WO2022141547A1 - Electronic atomization device and atomizer - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device and atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022141547A1
WO2022141547A1 PCT/CN2020/142457 CN2020142457W WO2022141547A1 WO 2022141547 A1 WO2022141547 A1 WO 2022141547A1 CN 2020142457 W CN2020142457 W CN 2020142457W WO 2022141547 A1 WO2022141547 A1 WO 2022141547A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
atomizing
claw
pipe section
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/142457
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周阿平
魏益松
欧国亮
谢许山
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/142457 priority Critical patent/WO2022141547A1/en
Publication of WO2022141547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141547A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of atomization, in particular to an electronic atomization device and an atomizer thereof.
  • the electronic atomizing device for inhaling aerosols in the related art usually uses porous ceramics to make atomizing cores.
  • the lead wires of such porous ceramic atomizing cores usually need to pass through the porous ceramics, which will lead to changes in the internal structure of the porous ceramics and is easy to cause. cracked.
  • the circuit wiring is relatively long, which increases the manufacturing difficulty and production cost of the electronic atomization device.
  • the present invention provides an improved electronic atomization device and its atomizer.
  • the present invention provides a kind of atomizer, and this atomizer includes a conductive ventilation duct and an atomization assembly arranged in the ventilation duct; the atomizer also includes an electrode claw, the electrode claw It includes an installation part and at least one elastic conductive arm connected with the installation part, the installation part is fixed on one of the ventilation duct and the atomization assembly, and the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts on the On the other side of the ventilation pipe and the atomization assembly, the ventilation pipe and the atomization assembly are electrically connected.
  • the mounting portion is inlaid in a cylindrical shape, has elasticity, and has a fracture penetrating through both side edges.
  • the at least one elastic conductive arm is integrally connected to one side edge of the mounting portion.
  • the at least one elastic conductive arm includes a plurality of elastic conductive arms, and the plurality of elastic conductive arms are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion.
  • the mounting portion is embedded in a cylindrical shape, and is embedded in the ventilation duct along the axial direction, and the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts on the atomizing component.
  • the at least one elastic conductive arm includes an extension portion connected with the mounting portion, the extension portion is in the shape of a strip, and extends obliquely from the mounting portion toward the central axis of the mounting portion After a distance from one end, it extends in a direction parallel to the central axis and away from the mounting portion.
  • the at least one elastic conductive arm includes a conductive portion connected to the extension portion, the conductive portion first extends obliquely away from the central axis, and then extends obliquely toward the central axis
  • the mounting portion is mounted on the atomizing assembly and is in the shape of an annular sheet; the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts on the ventilation duct.
  • the at least one elastic conductive arm is integrally connected to the inner edge of the mounting portion.
  • the atomizing assembly includes a cylindrical atomizing core, and the mounting portion is disposed on one end surface of the atomizing core.
  • the atomization assembly includes a sealing ring sleeved on the end surface of the atomization core, the mounting portion is sandwiched between the sealing ring and the end surface, the at least An elastic conductive arm is exposed by the inner ring of the sealing ring.
  • the mounting portion includes at least one bump protruding toward the end face.
  • the atomization assembly includes a cylindrical porous body, a heating element disposed on the inner wall of the porous body, and an electrode disposed on the end of the inner wall of the porous body and/or the end surface of the porous body, the electrode and the The heating element is connected; the atomizing assembly is mechanically and electrically connected with the electrode claw via the electrode.
  • the ventilation conduit, the nebulizer assembly, and the electrode jaws are assembled coaxially.
  • the ventilation duct includes a first pipe section and a second pipe section mechanically and electrically connected to the first pipe section, and the atomizing assembly is cylindrical and longitudinally disposed on the first pipe section.
  • the electrode claws are respectively connected with the second pipe section and the atomizing assembly.
  • the inner diameter of the second pipe section is smaller than the inner diameter of the first pipe section; the mounting portion of the electrode claw is mounted on the atomizing assembly, and the at least one elastic conductive arm is connected to the second pipe section.
  • the pipes are elastically abutted, and a trumpet-shaped guide surface is provided at the intersection of the second pipe and the first pipe.
  • a conductive base is further included, the ventilation duct is longitudinally installed on the top of the base, and is electrically connected to the base, thereby electrically connecting the atomizing assembly to the base.
  • it further includes an electrode column and another electrode claw installed in the base in an electrically insulated manner, the other electrode claw including another mounting portion and at least one other electrode connected to the other mounting portion.
  • An elastic conductive arm, the other mounting portion is fixed on one of the electrode column and the atomizer assembly, and the at least one other elastic conductive arm elastically abuts against the electrode column and the atomizer On the other one of the atomizing components, the electrode column is electrically connected with the atomizing component.
  • the atomizing component includes a cylindrical porous body, a heating body disposed on the inner wall of the porous body, a first electrode disposed on the upper end of the porous body and connected to the heating body, and a first electrode disposed on the porous body a second electrode at the lower end of the body and connected with the heating body; the atomizing assembly is mechanically and electrically connected to the electrode claw via the first electrode, and is connected to the electrode column via the second electrode Electrically connected mechanically and electrically.
  • the electrode post, the base, the other electrode claw, the porous body, the electrode claw, and the ventilation conduit are coaxial.
  • a retaining ring extending toward the central axis is provided on the inner wall surface of the second pipe section close to the first pipe section.
  • the end face of the blocking ring close to the electrode claw is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the second pipe section, and the end face away from the electrode claw is a trumpet-shaped conical surface.
  • an electronic atomization device comprising the atomizer described in any one of the above and a battery device mechanically and electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the ventilation pipe and the atomizing component are electrically connected through the electrode claw, which is convenient and quick to assemble, and is especially suitable for automatic assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizer of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 in a disassembled state.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 4 in a disassembled state.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an atomizing body in other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 9 in a disassembled state.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizing body in still other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 12 .
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 12 in a disassembled state.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 12 .
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an atomizer in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 16 .
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 16 .
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 16 in a disassembled state.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 18 .
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizing body in still other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an electronic atomizing device in some embodiments of the present invention
  • the electronic atomizing device can be used for a user to inhale aerosol, which can include an atomizer 1 and cooperate with the atomizer 1 the battery unit 2.
  • the atomizer 1 can be used to store and heat and atomize a liquid aerosol-generating substrate such as a medicinal liquid, and to export the aerosol.
  • the battery device 2 can be used to power the atomizer 1 .
  • both the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 may be cylindrical, and the two may be mechanically and electrically connected together in the axial direction.
  • the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are detachably connected together by means of screw connection.
  • the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are not limited to be connected by means of threads, and they can also be detachably connected together by means of magnetic attraction. It can be further understood that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are not limited to be cylindrical, but may also be cylindrical with an oval, racetrack or irregular cross-section.
  • the atomizer 1 may include a cylindrical atomizing body 10 located at the lower part and a suction nozzle assembly 20 axially connected to the upper end of the atomizing body 10 .
  • the atomizing body 10 For storing and heating the atomized liquid aerosol generating substrate, the suction nozzle assembly 20 is used to block the liquid aerosol generating substrate in the atomizing body 10 and export the aerosol.
  • the suction nozzle assembly 20 is embedded in the upper end of the atomizing body 10 by a tight fit, so as to inject the liquid aerosol-generating matrix into the atomizing body 10 .
  • the suction nozzle assembly 20 can be detachably connected to the upper end of the atomizing body 10 , and at this time, the liquid aerosol-generating substrate can be repeatedly added to increase the service life of the atomizer 1 .
  • the nozzle assembly 20 and the atomizing body 10 may also be non-detachable, that is, once the two are connected, they will be locked, and the two cannot be separated without destroying the existing structure. separation.
  • a reusable nebulizer can be constructed in one piece by adding a liquid injector, as is the case with the nebulizer 1c shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the atomizing body 10 may include a base 11 , a ventilation pipe 12 , a casing 13 , an atomizing assembly 14 , an electrode column 15 , and an insulating sealing ring 16 assembled together coaxially. , the first electrode claw 17 and the second electrode claw 18 .
  • the base 11 may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and may be electrically conductive.
  • the ventilation duct 12 can also be electrically conductive, and is embedded in the upper part of the base 11 in the longitudinal direction, and is electrically connected with the base 11 ; the ventilation duct 12 defines a cylindrical atomizing cavity 120 .
  • the casing 13 can be cylindrical, which is sleeved on the upper part of the base 11 in the longitudinal direction and surrounds the ventilation pipe 12; an annular shape is defined between the inner wall of the casing 13 and the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 12.
  • Liquid storage chamber 130 A liquid inlet hole 122 for connecting the liquid storage cavity 130 and the atomization cavity 120 can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12 .
  • the atomizing assembly 14 can be cylindrical, and is disposed in the atomizing cavity 120 in the longitudinal direction; the middle part of the atomizing assembly 14 can form a longitudinally passing airflow channel 140 .
  • the electrode column 15 is longitudinally penetrated in the lower part of the base 11, and is electrically insulated from the base 11; Thereby, the insulating and sealing connection with the base 11 is realized.
  • One end of the first electrode claw 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation duct 12 and is electrically connected to the ventilation duct 12 , and the other end is in elastic contact with the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14 , so as to connect the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14 with the ventilation duct 12 . Electrical connection.
  • One end of the second electrode claw 18 is fixed on the electrode column 15 and is electrically connected to the electrode column 15 , and the other end is in elastic contact with the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14 to electrically connect the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14 to the electrode column 15 .
  • the electrode column 15 is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the battery device 2
  • the base 11 is used for electrical connection with the negative electrode of the battery device 2 , thereby forming an electrical circuit.
  • the electrode column 15 and the base 11 can also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2 respectively, and in this case, the direction of the current is opposite to the above-mentioned direction.
  • the base 11 may be integrally formed with a metal material, which may include a circular base 111 , a first mounting cylinder 112 longitudinally disposed on the upper surface of the base 111 , and The second installation cylinder 113 is longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111 , and a longitudinal through hole 1110 is formed in the middle of the base 111 , and the through hole 1110 connects the first installation cylinder 112 and the second installation cylinder 113 .
  • the outer wall surface of the second installation cylinder 113 forms a screw structure 1131 for screwing the upper end of the battery device 2
  • the inner wall surface is formed with an installation ring 1132 that cooperates with the insulating sealing ring 16 .
  • the ventilation duct 12 may be integrally formed with a metal material, and may include a first pipe section 121 , a second pipe section 123 axially connected to the upper end of the first pipe section 121 , and a third pipe section 123 axially connected to the lower end of the first pipe section 121
  • the inner diameter and outer diameter of the pipe section 125 , the third pipe section 125 , the first pipe section 121 and the second pipe section 123 decrease sequentially.
  • the first pipe section 121 defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120
  • the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122 may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121 .
  • a stop ring 1231 extending toward the central axis may be provided on the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123 near the first pipe section 123 to provide an axial resisting force to the first electrode claw 17 .
  • the end surface of the blocking ring 1231 close to the first electrode claw 17 may be a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the second pipe section 123 , and the end surface away from the first electrode claw 17 may be a trumpet-shaped conical surface.
  • the outer diameter of the third pipe section 125 is adapted to the inner diameter of the first installation barrel 112 , so that the third pipe section 125 is longitudinally embedded in the first installation barrel 112 and tightly fitted with the first installation barrel 112 .
  • the height of the third pipe section 125 is equivalent to the height of the first installation barrel 112 .
  • a guide portion 1251 is formed inwardly on the outer wall surface of the third pipe section 125 near the lower end, and the outer diameter of the guide portion 125 is smaller than A mounting barrel 112 .
  • the casing 13 can be made of a transparent material, and its inner diameter is adapted to the outer diameter of the first installation cylinder 112, so that the lower end of the casing 13 can be sleeved on the first installation cylinder 112 in the axial direction, And tightly fit with the first installation barrel 112 .
  • the upper end surface of the housing 13 may be slightly lower than the upper end surface of the second pipe section 123 so as to be better matched with the suction nozzle assembly 20 .
  • the above-mentioned liquid storage cavity 130 is defined between the inner wall surface of the casing 13 and the inner wall surfaces of the first pipe section 121 and the second pipe section 123 , and an annular liquid injection is formed between the upper end of the casing 13 and the upper end of the second pipe section 123 mouth 132.
  • the atomizing assembly 14 may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141 arranged longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142 sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141 , and a second sealing ring sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141 143.
  • the first sealing ring 142 may have an L-shaped cross section for sealing the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141 and the upper end of the first pipe section 121 .
  • the first sealing ring 142 may include a cylindrical first sealing portion 1421 and an annular second sealing portion 1423 connected to the upper end edge of the first sealing portion 1421.
  • the first sealing portion 1421 is sleeved on the On the outer wall surface of the upper end of the atomizing core 141 , the second sealing portion 1423 covers the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141 .
  • the inner diameter of the second sealing portion 1423 is preferentially larger than the aperture of the atomizing core 141 , so that when the first electrode claw 17 cooperates with the atomizing core 141 , it will not be blocked by the second sealing portion 1423 .
  • the second sealing ring 143 may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141 and the third pipe section 125 .
  • the second sealing ring 143 may include a cylindrical third sealing portion 1431 and an annular fourth sealing portion 1433 connected to the lower end edge of the third sealing portion 1431.
  • the third sealing portion 1431 is sleeved on On the outer wall surface of the lower end of the atomizing core 141 , the fourth sealing portion 1433 covers the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141 .
  • the middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141 may face the liquid inlet hole 122 .
  • a central through hole 1410 is formed in the middle of the atomizing core 141 in a longitudinal direction.
  • the inner diameter of the fourth sealing portion 1433 is preferably larger than the aperture of the atomizing core 141 , so that when the second electrode claw 18 cooperates with the atomizing core 141 , it will not be blocked by the fourth sealing portion 1433 .
  • a labyrinth-shaped first ventilation groove 1420 is formed on the inner wall surface of the first sealing ring 142 , and the first ventilation groove 1420 penetrates through the inner wall surfaces of the first sealing portion 1421 and the second sealing portion 1423 .
  • the size of the first ventilation groove 1420 can be designed to be small enough to have capillary force in the use state, so as to adjust the air flow in the liquid storage cavity 130 and the ventilation pipe 12 when the liquid storage cavity 130 is at a relatively large negative pressure The channel is turned on to achieve gas-liquid balance and prevent dry burning.
  • the second sealing ring 143 may also be provided with a labyrinth-shaped second ventilation groove 1430 on the inner wall surface. It has the same function as the first ventilation groove 1420 .
  • the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 have the same structure and can be used in common use, thereby facilitating automatic installation and saving the cost of mold opening of the sealing ring.
  • first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 may alternatively be provided with a ventilation structure, both of which have advantages and disadvantages.
  • first sealing ring 142 has a ventilation structure
  • first ventilation groove 1420 of the first sealing ring 142 leaks liquid
  • part of the leaking liquid will flow down from the upper end of the atomizing core 141, and be removed by the atomizing core 141 Atomize again after absorption.
  • second sealing ring 143 has a ventilation structure, although possible liquid leakage is easy to flow into the base 11 , the air supply through the second sealing ring 143 is smoother because the air flow direction in the air passage is from bottom to top.
  • the sealing silica gel of the second sealing ring 143 at the lower end is thicker, that is, the distance from the surface of the second sealing ring 143 in contact with the atomizing core 141 to the surface in contact with the ventilation pipe 12 can be better.
  • the lower end of the atomizing core 141 is sealed by interference fit, so as to avoid liquid leakage. When the two are compared, the comparison is made with the thickness of the corresponding part of the first sealing ring 142 .
  • the atomizing core 141 may include a cylindrical porous body 1411 , a heating element 1412 disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411 , a heating element 1412 disposed on the upper end of the inner wall of the porous body 1411 and connected to the heating element 1412 The upper end is electrically connected to the first electrode 1413 , and the second electrode 1414 is disposed at the lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 and is electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412 .
  • the porous body 1411 may be a porous ceramic in some embodiments, and may be a small-sized porous body 1411 , which may have a length of 0.8-1.2 cm and an inner diameter of 0.18-0.22 cm in some embodiments.
  • the heating element 1412 can be made of nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, silver-palladium alloy and other materials in some embodiments, printed and sprayed on the inner surface of the body of the porous body 1411, and then formed in the porous body 1411 by sintering.
  • the wall surface which may include two prolate loop-shaped heating circuits B arranged in parallel in the axial direction of the porous body 1411 and a connecting circuit C connecting the two in series, the length direction of the two heating circuits B is along the length of the porous body 1411.
  • the inner wall surface extends in the circumferential direction so that the whole is C-shaped.
  • the heating body 1412 may further include an upper end line D and a lower end line A connected to the upper end and the lower end, respectively, so as to be electrically connected to the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414, respectively.
  • the first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 can be made of materials such as silver, copper, etc., and can be formed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical porous body 1411 by coating/printing and sintering with silver paste or copper paste, and At least part of it is connected to the heating element 1412 .
  • the first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 may be C-shaped in some embodiments, which is usually firstly paste-printed on the heating body 1412 onto the blank of the porous body 1411, then printing or coating the electrode paste, and then Sintered together.
  • the width of the notch of the first electrode 1413 may be smaller than the width of the conductive portion 173 so as to be in electrical contact with all the conductive portions 173 of the first electrode claws 17 ; the width of the notch of the second electrode 1414 may be smaller than the width of the conductive portion 173 .
  • the width of the portion 183 is adjusted so as to be electrically connected with all the conductive portions 183 of the second electrode claw 18 .
  • the heating body 1412 can also be made of a metal heating sheet in some embodiments, the porous body 1411 is also limited to a porous ceramic material, and other suitable porous body materials are also acceptable.
  • first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 is not limited to the C-shaped distribution at the end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 , but can also be distributed over the entire circumference of the end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 , which is annular.
  • the above-mentioned arrangement of the first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 eliminates the need to drill holes in the porous body 1411, and the internal structure of the porous body 1411 is more complete, controllable and reliable, so the consistency of the product is well guaranteed .
  • the use of lead wires can be avoided, thereby reducing manufacturing difficulty and production cost. This is particularly evident for the application to the miniaturized porous body 1411 .
  • arranging the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 at both ends of the inner wall of the small-sized porous body 1411 also has many advantages, because the inner wall area of the miniaturized porous body 1411 is very small. There are two electrodes, the area of the two electrodes is too small to establish a stable electrical connection with the electrode connector, and it is also prone to short circuit problems.
  • the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 at both ends the first electrode can be easily The deployment of the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 can make the area of the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 larger and facilitate the establishment of a stable electrical connection with the electrode connector.
  • the electrode column 15 includes a central hole 150 extending upward from the lower end surface, an air outlet hole 152 formed on the side wall of the top, and a slot 154 formed on the side wall surface.
  • the air hole 152 communicates with the central hole 150 for air intake.
  • the engaging groove 154 is used for engaging with the insulating sealing ring 16 .
  • An engaging groove 160 is formed on the outer wall surface of the insulating sealing ring 16 for engaging with the mounting ring 1132 of the base 11 .
  • the first electrode claw 17 may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel in some embodiments, and a gold-plated layer may be provided on the surface thereof.
  • the first electrode claw 17 is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low impedance.
  • the first electrode claw 17 may include a mounting portion 171 embedded in the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123 , three extending portions 172 connected with the mounting portion 171 , and three conductive portions 173 respectively connected with the three extending portions 172 . .
  • Each extension portion 172 and the corresponding conductive portion 173 form an elastic conductive arm of the first electrode claw 17 . It can be understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the first electrode claw 17 is not limited to three, one or more can be used, and having multiple elastic conductive arms can make electrical connection more reliable and assembly more convenient.
  • the mounting portion 171 can be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal fracture 1710 penetrating through the edges of both sides.
  • the presence of the fracture 1710 can cause deformation during installation, so as to ensure that the mounting portion 171 can better connect with the second pipe section 123
  • the inner wall is fixed.
  • a trumpet-shaped guide surface 1210 is provided at the intersection of the second pipe section 123 and the first pipe section 121 , and the guide surface 1210 is used to guide the first electrode claw 17 into the second pipe section 123 in the axial direction.
  • the mounting portion 171 of an electrode claw 17 exerts a radially inward component force, so that the fracture 1710 of the mounting portion 171 is closed, the outer diameter is reduced, and it can be inserted into the second pipe section 123; after being installed in place, the mounting portion 171 provides A reaction force is applied to the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123 , so that the second pipe section 123 can be firmly fixed. It can be understood that the mounting portion 171 can also be integrated with the second pipe section 123 in some embodiments.
  • the mounting portion 171 can also be inserted into the upper end of the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 in the axial direction, and elastically abutted and fixed with the first electrode 1413 , and the elastic conductive arm can be extended to the ventilation pipe 12 . Elastic contact.
  • the extension portion 172 can be in the shape of a strip and has good elasticity. It first bends and extends a distance from the mounting portion 171 toward the central axis of the mounting portion 171 , and then extends parallel to the central axis of the mounting portion 171 toward the mounting portion 171 . The direction extending away from the mounting portion 171 provides space for the conductive portion 173 to bend away from the central axis of the mounting portion 171 and provides good elastic properties. There are preferably two or more extension portions 172 to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are multiple extension portions 171 , they are preferably evenly distributed on the lower side edge of the mounting portion 171 and extend downward.
  • the extension portion 172 extends obliquely from the mounting portion 171 toward the central axis of the mounting portion 171 for a distance, and then extends away from the mounting portion 171 along the direction parallel to the central axis.
  • the end of each extension portion 172 is provided with a conductive portion 173 for elastic contact with the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141 .
  • the conductive portion 173 may be in the shape of a spoon. Specifically, the conductive portion 173 first extends obliquely in a direction away from the central axis of the mounting portion 171 , and then bends and extends obliquely in the direction of the central axis.
  • the inclined surface of the spoon-shaped structure is inclined inward and has a guiding function.
  • the bottom arc of the spoon-shaped structure transitions to better contact with the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141, and the first electrode will not be scratched during assembly. 1413.
  • the vertical distance from the bottom of the conductive portion 173 to the central axis is slightly larger than the radius of the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 where the first electrode 1413 is located, so that when the conductive portion 173 is axially inserted into the central through hole 1410, the conductive portion 173 With an inclined surface inclined inward, the force exerted by the atomizing core 141 on the conductive part 173 has a component force in the direction of the central axis, so that the extension part 171 elastically deforms in the direction of the central axis, and the conductive part 173 can be inserted. After the conductive portion 173 is inserted into the central through hole 1410 , the elastic force of the extending portion 171 keeps the conductive portion 173 in close contact with the first electrode 1413 .
  • the second electrode claw 18 may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel, and the surface of the second electrode claw 18 may be provided with a gold-plated layer.
  • the second electrode claw 18 is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low impedance.
  • the second electrode claw 18 may include an installation portion 181 sleeved on the upper portion of the electrode post 15 , an extension portion 182 connected with the installation portion 181 , and a conductive portion 183 connected with the extension portion 182 .
  • the mounting portion 181 can be cylindrical, and has a longitudinal fracture 1810 penetrating through the edges of both sides.
  • the extension portion 182 can be in the shape of a strip and has good elasticity. Preferably, there are two or more extension portions 182 to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are multiple extension portions 181, it is best to They are evenly distributed on the lower side edge of the mounting portion 181 and extend downward.
  • the end of each extension portion 182 is provided with a conductive portion 183 for elastic contact with the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141 .
  • the conductive portion 183 can be in the shape of a scoop, the slope of the scoop is inclined inward, and has a guiding function, and the bottom of the scoop transitions with an arc to better contact the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141 , and the second electrode 1414 will not be scratched during assembly.
  • the structure of the second electrode claw 18 and the first electrode claw 17 may be the same, and the two may be used in common, so that the assembly difficulty and cost can be reduced.
  • the ventilation duct assembly is inserted into the first installation cylinder 112 on the top of the base assembly, so that the ventilation duct 12 and the base 11 are tightly fitted and electrically connected.
  • the conductive portion 183 of the second electrode claw 18 is connected to the atomizing core 141
  • the second electrode 1414 of the contact is turned on;
  • the first electrode claw 17 and the second electrode claw 18 realize the quick electrical contact conduction between the components, which is easier to operate than the wire welding in the related art. It is convenient and fast, and it is easier to realize the automatic assembly of products. It can be understood that the sequence numbers before the above steps are only for the convenience of description, and do not represent the order of each step.
  • the ventilation duct assembly can also be constructed first, and then the base assembly can be constructed.
  • the suction nozzle assembly 20 may include an annular blocking portion 21 and a flat suction nozzle portion 22 connected to the annular blocking portion 21 .
  • the annular blocking portion 21 It is used to be embedded in the annular liquid injection port 132 on the upper end of the atomizing body 10 .
  • a longitudinal air guide hole 220 is provided in the middle of the suction nozzle part 22, and the air guide hole 220 is used to communicate with the upper end of the second pipe section 123 of the ventilation pipe 12, so as to lead out a mixture of aerosol and air.
  • the nebulizer 1 is assembled. First, the liquid aerosol is injected into the liquid storage chamber 130 of the atomizing body 10 through the liquid injection port 132 to generate a matrix. After filling, the suction nozzle assembly 20 is inserted into the liquid injection port 132 to seal the liquid storage chamber 130. , and the air guide hole 220 of the suction nozzle assembly 20 is communicated with the ventilation duct 12 . At this time, the liquid aerosol-generating substrate reaches around the atomizing core 144 through the liquid inlet hole 122, and the porous body 1411 of the atomizing core 141 sucks the liquid aerosol-generating substrate to the inner surface to contact the heating element 1412 through capillary force. When in use, the atomizing assembly 1 is installed on the battery device 2.
  • the outside air enters through the central hole 150 of the electrode column 15 as shown by the arrow X in FIG. After the hole 1110 , it enters the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 , and is then led out through the air guide hole 220 of the suction nozzle assembly 20 .
  • the air switch (not shown) in the battery device 2 is turned on, and the battery device 2 is driven to supply power to the atomizer 1 .
  • the heating element 1412 of the atomizing core 141 generates heat after being energized, and heats and atomizes the liquid aerosol-generating matrix on the inner surface of the porous body 1411 to form an aerosol.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 show the atomizing body 10a in some embodiments of the present invention, and the housing is omitted.
  • the atomizing body 10a can be used as an alternative to the above-mentioned atomizing body 10 .
  • the atomizing body 10a may, in some embodiments, include a base 11a, a vent duct 12a, an atomizing assembly 14a, an electrode post 15a, an insulating seal 16a, a first electrode claw 17a, and a coaxially assembled together.
  • the second electrode claw 18a may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and may be electrically conductive.
  • the ventilation duct 12a is also electrically conductive, and is longitudinally disposed on the upper portion of the base 11a and electrically connected to the base 11a; the ventilation duct 12a defines a cylindrical atomizing cavity 120a.
  • a liquid inlet hole 122a for connecting the liquid storage cavity and the atomization cavity 120a can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12a.
  • the atomizing assembly 14a can be cylindrical, and is longitudinally disposed in the atomizing cavity 120a; the middle part of the atomizing assembly 14a can form a longitudinally passing airflow channel 140a.
  • the electrode column 15a is longitudinally pierced through the lower part of the base 11a, and is electrically insulated from the base 11a; specifically, an insulating sealing ring 16a is longitudinally provided at the lower part of the base 11a, and the electrode column 15a is then passed through the insulating sealing ring 16a, Thereby, an insulating and sealing connection with the base 11a is achieved.
  • One end of the first electrode claw 17a is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation duct 12a, and is electrically connected with the ventilation duct 12a, and the other end is in elastic contact with the upper end of the atomization assembly 14a, so as to connect the upper end of the atomization assembly 14a with the ventilation duct 12a. Electrical connection.
  • One end of the second electrode claw 18a is embedded on the electrode column 15a and is electrically connected to the electrode column 15a, and the other end is in elastic contact with the lower end of the atomizing component 14a, and the lower end of the atomizing component 14a is electrically connected to the electrode column 15a .
  • the electrode post 15a is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the battery device 2, and the base 11a is used for electrical connection with the negative electrode of the battery device 2a, thereby forming an electrical circuit.
  • the current can come out through the positive electrode of the battery device 2a, it passes through the electrode column 15a and the second electrode claw 18a in sequence, reaches the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14a, penetrates the atomizing assembly 14a and makes the atomizing assembly 14a heat, and then reaches the atomizing assembly.
  • the upper end of 14a passes through the first electrode claw 17a, the ventilation pipe 12a and the base 11a in sequence, and then returns to the negative electrode of the battery device 2a.
  • the electrode post 15a and the base 11a can also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2, respectively. In this case, the direction of the current is opposite to the above-mentioned direction.
  • the base 11a may be integrally formed with a metal material, which may include a circular base 111a and a second mounting cylinder 113a longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111a, and a longitudinal through hole is provided in the middle of the base 111 1110a, the through hole 1110a communicates the first pipe section 121a of the ventilation pipe 12a with the second installation cylinder 113a.
  • An installation ring 1132a is formed on the inner wall surface of the second installation cylinder 113a, which is matched with the insulating sealing ring 16a.
  • An air intake hole 1130a is also formed on the side wall of the second installation cylinder 113a.
  • the ventilation pipe 12a may include a first pipe section 121a integrally formed with the base 11a and a second pipe section 123a axially embedded in the upper end of the first pipe section 121a and electrically connected to the first pipe section 121a.
  • the first pipe section 121a defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120a, and the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122a may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121a.
  • a blocking ring 1231a may be provided on the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123a near the first pipe section 123 for providing an axial resisting force to the first electrode claw 17a.
  • the atomizing assembly 14a may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141a disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142a sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141a, and a second sealing ring sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141a 143a.
  • the first sealing ring 142a may have an L-shaped cross section for sealing the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141a and the first pipe section 121a and the second pipe section 123a.
  • the second sealing ring 143a may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141a and the base 11a.
  • the middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141a may face the liquid inlet hole 122a.
  • the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a may be the same structure.
  • a labyrinth-shaped first ventilation groove 1420a is formed on the inner wall surface of the first sealing ring 142a, and the size of the first ventilation groove 1420a can be designed to be small enough to have capillary force in a use state , which is used to connect the liquid storage chamber with the airflow channel in the ventilation pipe 12a when the liquid storage chamber is at a relatively large negative pressure, so as to achieve gas-liquid balance and prevent dry burning.
  • the second sealing ring 143a may also be provided with a labyrinth-shaped second ventilation groove 1430a on the inner wall surface, which has the same function as the first ventilation groove 1420a.
  • the ventilation grooves can also be set alternatively to the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a.
  • the structure of the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a may be the same, and the two may be common.
  • the atomizing core 141a may include a cylindrical porous body 1411a, a heating element 1412a disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411a, and a heating element 1412a disposed on the upper end of the inner wall of the porous body 1411a and connected to the heating element.
  • the upper end of the body 1412a is electrically connected to the first electrode 1413a
  • the second electrode 1414a is disposed at the lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411a and is electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412a.
  • the structure of the atomizing core 141a may be exactly the same as the structure of the above-mentioned atomizing core 141, and the two may be common.
  • the electrode post 15a in some embodiments includes a central hole 150a extending downwardly from the upper end surface.
  • the electrode column 15a may include a bottom wall 155a to block the central hole 150a, so that the central hole 150a can accommodate the leakage liquid and prevent the leakage liquid from leaking to the outside.
  • the upper end of the inner wall surface of the central hole 150a is further provided with a blocking ring 156a to resist the second electrode claw 18a.
  • the outer wall surface of the insulating sealing ring 16a forms an engaging groove 160a for engaging with the mounting ring 1132a of the base 11a.
  • the first electrode claw 17a may be made of elastic metal material in some embodiments, and may include a mounting portion 171a embedded in the inner wall of the second pipe section 123a, an extension portion 172a connected to the mounting portion 171a, and an extension portion 172a The connected conductive portion 173a.
  • the mounting portion 171a can be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal fracture 1710a penetrating the upper and lower side edges. The presence of the fracture 1710a enables the mounting portion 171a to adapt to the error of the inner diameter of the second pipe section 123a, thereby increasing applicability .
  • the extension portion 172a may be in a strip shape, and preferably has three or more; the three or more extension portions 171a are evenly connected to the lower side edge of the mounting portion 171a and extend downward.
  • a conductive portion 173a is disposed at the end of each extension portion 172a for elastically contacting the first electrode 1413a of the atomizing core 141a to achieve electrical conductivity, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
  • the first electrode claw 17a may have the same structure as the above-mentioned first connecting member 17, and the two may be common.
  • the second electrode claw 18a may have the same structure as the first electrode claw 17a in some embodiments, it may also be made of elastic metal material, and includes a mounting portion 181a, The extension part 182a connected to the mounting part 181a and the conductive part 183a connected to the extension part 182a.
  • the mounting portion 181a can be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal fracture 1810a penetrating the upper and lower side edges. The presence of the fracture 1810a enables the mounting portion 181a to adapt to the size error of the central hole 150a of the electrode post 15a, increasing the applicability.
  • the extension portion 182a may be in the shape of a strip, and preferably has three or more; the three or more extension portions 181a are evenly connected to the lower side edge of the mounting portion 181a and extend downward.
  • a conductive portion 183a is disposed at the end of each extension portion 182a for elastically contacting the second electrode 1414a of the atomizing core 141a to achieve electrical conductivity, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
  • the second electrode claw 18a may have the same structure as the above-mentioned second connecting member 18, and the two may be common.
  • the first electrode claw 17a and the second electrode claw 18a realize the electrical contact conduction between the elements, which is more convenient to operate compared to the implementation of wire welding in the related art. Fast and easy automated assembly of products.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 show an atomizing body 10b in some embodiments of the present invention, which can be used as an alternative to the above-mentioned atomizing body 10 and has the same appearance as the above-mentioned atomizing body 10 .
  • the atomizing body 10b may in some embodiments include a base 11b, a vent duct 12b, a housing 13b, an atomizing assembly 14b, an electrode post 15b, an insulating seal 16b, a first The electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b.
  • the base 11b may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and may be electrically conductive.
  • the ventilation duct 12b is also conductive, and is embedded in the upper part of the base 11b in the longitudinal direction, and is electrically connected with the base 11b; the ventilation duct 12b defines a cylindrical atomizing cavity 120b.
  • the casing 13b can be cylindrical, which is sleeved on the upper part of the base 11b in the longitudinal direction, and surrounds the ventilation pipe 12b; an annular shape is defined between the inner wall of the casing 13b and the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 12b. Liquid storage chamber 130b.
  • a liquid inlet hole 122b for connecting the liquid storage cavity 130b with the atomization cavity 120b can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12b.
  • the atomizing assembly 14b can be cylindrical, and is longitudinally disposed in the atomizing cavity 120b; a central through hole 1410b can be formed in the middle of the atomizing assembly 14b in the longitudinal direction.
  • the electrode column 15b is longitudinally penetrated through the lower part of the base 11b, and is electrically insulated from the base 11b; specifically, an insulating sealing ring 16b is longitudinally disposed at the lower part of the base 11b, and the electrode column 15b is then penetrated in the insulating sealing ring 16b, Thereby, an insulating and sealing connection with the base 11b is achieved.
  • One end of the first electrode claw 17b is fixed on the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and is electrically connected with the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and the other end is in elastic contact with the inner wall of the ventilation duct 12b, so as to connect the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b with the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b.
  • the ventilation duct 12b is electrically connected.
  • One end of the second electrode claw 18b is fixed to the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and is electrically connected to the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and the other end is in elastic contact with the electrode column 15b, and the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b is electrically connected to the electrode column 15b connect.
  • the electrode post 15b is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the battery device 2b
  • the base 11b is used for electrical connection with the negative electrode of the battery device 2, thereby forming an electrical circuit.
  • the electrode column 15b and the second electrode claw 18b After allowing the current to come out through the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, it passes through the electrode column 15b and the second electrode claw 18b in sequence, and reaches the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b, penetrates the atomizing assembly 14b and makes the atomizing assembly 14b heat, and then reaches the atomizing assembly.
  • the upper end of 14b passes through the first electrode claw 17b, the ventilation pipe 12b and the base 11b in sequence, and then returns to the negative electrode of the battery device 2 .
  • the electrode post 15b and the base 11b may also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, respectively.
  • the direction of the current is opposite to the above-mentioned direction.
  • the base 11b may be integrally formed with a metal material in some embodiments, and may include a circular base 111b , a first mounting cylinder 112b longitudinally disposed on the upper surface of the base 111b , and The second installation cylinder 113b is longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111b, and a longitudinal through hole 1110b is formed in the middle of the base 111b.
  • the through hole 1110b connects the first installation cylinder 112b and the second installation cylinder 113b.
  • the outer wall surface of the second mounting cylinder 113b forms a screw structure 1131b for screwing the upper end of the battery device 2, and the inner wall surface is formed with a mounting ring 1132b that fits with the insulating sealing ring 16b.
  • the base 11b may have the same structure as the base 11 described above, and the two may be common.
  • the ventilation duct 12b may be integrally formed with a metal material, and may include a first pipe section 121b, a second pipe section 123b axially connected to the upper end of the first pipe section 121b, and a third pipe section 123b axially connected to the lower end of the first pipe section 121b
  • the inner diameter and outer diameter of the pipe section 125b, the third pipe section 125b, the first pipe section 121b, and the second pipe section 123b decrease sequentially.
  • the first pipe section 121b defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120b, and the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122b may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121b.
  • the outer diameter of the third pipe section 125b is matched with the inner diameter of the first installation barrel 112b, so that the third pipe section 125b is longitudinally embedded in the first installation barrel 112b and tightly fitted with the first installation barrel 112b.
  • the height of the third pipe section 125b is equivalent to the height of the first mounting barrel 112b.
  • a guide portion 1251b is formed inwardly on the outer wall surface of the third pipe section 125b near the lower end, and the outer diameter of the guide portion 125b is smaller than A mounting barrel 112b.
  • the inner wall surface at the junction of the first pipe section 121b and the second pipe section 123b may be provided with a trumpet-shaped guide surface 1210b inclined to the outside, so as to cooperate with the conductive portion 173b of the first electrode claw 17b to facilitate conduction
  • the part 173b is smoothly connected with the ventilation duct 12b, which is convenient and quick to assemble.
  • the casing 13b can be made of transparent material, and its inner diameter is matched with the outer diameter of the first installation cylinder 112b, so that the lower end of the casing 13b can be sleeved on the first installation cylinder 112b in the axial direction, And tightly fit with the first installation barrel 112b.
  • the upper end surface of the housing 13b may be slightly lower than the upper end surface of the second pipe section 123b so as to better match with the suction nozzle assembly 20 .
  • the above-mentioned liquid storage cavity 130b is defined between the inner wall surface of the casing 13b and the inner wall surfaces of the first pipe section 121b and the second pipe section 123b, and an annular liquid injection is formed between the upper end of the casing 13b and the upper end of the second pipe section 123b Port 132b.
  • the atomizing assembly 14b may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141b disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142b sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141b, and a second sealing ring sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141b 143b.
  • the first sealing ring 142b may have an L-shaped cross section for sealing the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141b and the upper end of the first pipe section 121b.
  • the second sealing ring 143b may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141b and the third pipe section 125b.
  • the middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141b may face the liquid inlet hole 122b.
  • a central through hole 1410b extending longitudinally is formed in the middle of the atomizing core 141b.
  • the atomizing core 141b may include a cylindrical porous body 1411b, a heating element 1412b disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411b, a heating element 1412b disposed on the upper end of the porous body 1411b and electrically connected to the upper end of the heating element 1412b A first electrode 1413b that is sexually connected, and a second electrode 1414b that is disposed at the lower end of the porous body 1411b and is electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412b.
  • the heating element 1412b can be screen-printed, printed or sprayed with the heating film paste on the inner surface of the porous body 1411b, and then sintered to form the inner wall of the porous body 1411b to form a heating circuit.
  • the porous body 1411b may be spirally distributed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b along the longitudinal direction of the porous body 1411b.
  • the first electrode 1413b and/or the second electrode 1414b may be formed on the surface of the cylindrical porous body 1411b by coating and sintering with silver paste, and at least partially connected to the heating body 1412b.
  • the first electrode 1413b includes a cylindrical first electrode part M and an annular second electrode part N connected to the upper end edge of the first electrode part M.
  • the first electrode portion M is formed on the upper end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b, and is connected to the upper end of the heating body 1412b.
  • the second electrode portion N is formed on the upper end surface of the heating element 1412b, and is connected to the first electrode claw 17b.
  • the second electrode 1414b includes a cylindrical third electrode part P and an annular fourth electrode part Q connected to a lower end edge of the third electrode part P.
  • the third electrode portion P is formed at the lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b, and is connected to the lower end of the heating element 1412b.
  • the fourth electrode portion Q is formed on the lower end surface of the heating element 1412b, and is connected to the second electrode claw 18b.
  • the first electrode 1413b may not be provided with the first electrode part M, and the second electrode 1414b may not be provided with the third electrode part P, that is, both the first electrode 1413b and the second electrode 1414b are only provided on the porous body 1411b
  • the structure of the electrode will become very simple, the molding process of printing and coating will be simpler, and it will provide greater convenience for the diversification of electrical connections.
  • the atomizing body 1d shown in Figure 21 uses conductive silica gel. Make electrical connections.
  • the electrode column 15b includes a central hole 150b extending upward from the lower end surface, an air outlet hole 152b formed on the sidewall of the middle portion, and a slot 154b formed on the sidewall surface.
  • the air hole 152b communicates with the central hole 150b for air intake.
  • the engaging groove 154b is used for engaging with the insulating sealing ring 16b.
  • a snap groove 160b is formed on the outer wall surface of the insulating sealing ring 16b for engaging with the mounting ring 1132b of the base 11b.
  • the upper end of the electrode column 15b preferably penetrates through the through hole 1110b of the base 11b and extends to the vicinity of the lower end of the atomizing core 141b so as to be in contact with the second electrode claw 18b disposed at the lower end of the atomizing core 141b.
  • the first electrode claw 17b may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel, and the surface of the first electrode claw 17b may be provided with a gold-plated layer.
  • the first electrode claw 17b is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low resistance.
  • the first electrode claw 17b may include a mounting portion 171b sandwiched between the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the first sealing ring 142b, an extension portion 172b connected with the mounting portion 171b, and a conductive portion connected with the extension portion 172b 173b.
  • Each extension portion 172b and the corresponding conductive portion 173b form an elastic conductive arm of the first electrode claw 17b.
  • the number of the elastic conductive arms of the first electrode claw 17b is not limited to three, and one or more can be used. Having a plurality of elastic conductive arms can make the electrical connection more reliable and the assembly more convenient.
  • the mounting portion 171b may be in the shape of an annular sheet, and is in electrical contact with the second electrode portion N of the first electrode 1413b.
  • the extension portion 172b can be strip-shaped and has good elasticity.
  • a conductive portion 173b is disposed at the end of each extension portion 172b for elastic contact with the ventilation duct 12b.
  • the conductive portion 173b may be in the shape of a scoop, the slope of the scoop is inclined inward, and has a guiding function, and the bottom of the scoop has an arc transition to better contact and conduct with the ventilation pipe 12b.
  • the mounting portion 171b further includes a plurality of first bumps 174b protruding toward the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b, mainly because the annular sheet-shaped mounting portion 171b is prone to burrs during the manufacturing process, so that it is easy to cause burrs.
  • the contact between the mounting part 171b and the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b is not stable enough, but adding the first bump 174b can better contact the first electrode 1413b on the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and the consistency is better, the first
  • the number of the bumps 174b is preferably two to three, and the bumps 174b are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 171b.
  • the second electrode claw 18b may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel, and a gold-plated layer may be provided on the surface thereof.
  • the second electrode claw 18b is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low resistance.
  • the second electrode claw 18b may include a mounting portion 181b sandwiched between the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the second sealing ring 143b, an extension portion 182b connected to the mounting portion 181b, and a conductive portion 183b connected to the extension portion 182b .
  • Each extension portion 182b and the corresponding conductive portion 183b form an elastic conductive arm of the second electrode claw 18b. It can be understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the second electrode claw 18b is not limited to three, but one or more can be used. Having multiple elastic conductive arms can make electrical connection more reliable and assembly more convenient.
  • the mounting portion 181b may be in the shape of an annular sheet, and is in electrical contact with the fourth electrode portion Q of the second electrode 1414b.
  • the extension 182b can be strip-shaped and has good elasticity.
  • a conductive portion 183b is disposed at the end of each extension portion 182b for elastically contacting the upper end of the electrode post 15b.
  • the conductive portion 183b can be in the shape of a scoop, the slope of the scoop is inclined to the outside, and has a guiding function, and the bottom of the scoop is arc-transitioned to better contact and conduct with the upper end sidewall surface of the electrode post 15b.
  • the mounting portion 181b further includes a plurality of second bumps 184b protruding toward the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b, mainly because the annular sheet-shaped mounting portion 181b is prone to burrs during the manufacturing process, so that the The contact between the mounting part 181b and the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b is not stable enough, but adding the second bump 184b can better contact the second electrode 1414b on the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and the consistency is better, the second The number of the bumps 184b is preferably two to three, and the bumps 184b are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 181b.
  • a casing 13b is provided, and the casing 13b is sleeved on the outside of the first installation cylinder 112b to realize the assembly of the atomizing body 10b.
  • the first electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b realize the quick electrical contact conduction between the components, which is easier to operate than the wire welding in the related art. It is more convenient and quicker, and it is easier to realize the automatic assembly of products.
  • the atomizer 1c may include a base 11c, a ventilation duct 12c, a housing 13c, an atomization assembly 14c, a first electrode column 15c, a second Electrode column 16c, liquid injection device 17c and bottom case 18c.
  • the ventilation duct 12c is longitudinally embedded in the upper part of the base 11c, and defines a columnar atomizing cavity 120c.
  • the casing 13c is longitudinally sleeved on the upper part of the base 11c and surrounds the ventilation duct 12c.
  • An annular liquid storage chamber 130c is defined between the inner wall of the casing 13c and the outer wall of the ventilation duct 12c.
  • a liquid inlet hole 122c for connecting the liquid storage cavity 130c with the atomization cavity 120c can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12c.
  • the atomizing assembly 14c can be cylindrical, and is longitudinally disposed in the atomizing cavity 120c, and a longitudinally passing airflow channel 140c can be formed in the middle of the atomizing assembly 14c.
  • the first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c are respectively penetrated in the base 11c and are respectively electrically connected to the atomizing component 14c for electrically connecting the positive and negative electrodes of the battery device to the atomizing component 14c respectively.
  • the liquid injection device 17c is penetrated through the base 11c to communicate the liquid storage chamber 130 with the outside world, and the liquid aerogel is injected into the liquid storage chamber 130 to generate a matrix.
  • the bottom case 18c is preferably made of a magnetophilic material, which is sleeved on the bottom of the base 11c and is snapped with the shell 13c.
  • the bottom case 18c can also be adsorbed with the magnet on the battery device, so as to realize the connection between the atomizer 1c and the shell 13c. Detachable connection between battery units.
  • the base 11c may be in the shape of a racetrack, which may include a hard lower seat body 111c and a soft upper seat body 112c sleeved on the upper part of the lower seat body 111c and embedded with the lower seat body 111c.
  • the lower base 111c can be integrally formed with rigid plastic
  • the upper base 112c can be integrally formed with silicone.
  • the top of the rigid lower seat body 111c may be recessed to form a cylindrical receiving cavity 1110c for longitudinally embedding the ventilation duct 12c therein.
  • the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 1110c may further include a first mounting hole 1113c and a second mounting hole 1114c penetrating to the bottom surface of the lower base body 111c for embedding the lower ends of the first electrode post 15c and the second electrode post 16c respectively.
  • the first mounting hole 1113c and the second mounting hole 1114c are distributed on the long axis of the lower base body 111c, and are located on two opposite sides of the air inlet hole 1112c.
  • the upper seat body 112c may include a first sealing portion 1121c surrounding the ventilation duct 12c, a second sealing portion 1122c surrounding the periphery of the lower seat body 111c, and a third sealing portion 1123c surrounding the liquid injection device 17c,
  • the first sealing part 1121c is used to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking from the joint between the base 11c and the ventilation pipe 12c
  • the second sealing part 1122c is used to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking from the joint between the base 11c and the inner wall surface of the casing 13c
  • the three sealing parts 1123c are used to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking from the joint between the base 11c and the outer wall surface of the liquid injection device 17c.
  • the ventilation duct 12c may include a first pipe section 121c longitudinally inserted at the top of the base 11c, a second pipe section 123c axially connected to the upper end of the first pipe section 121c, and a third pipe section 123c axially connected to the upper end of the second pipe section 123c Pipe section 125c.
  • the first pipe section 121c and the second pipe section 123c can both be cylindrical, and both have the same diameter and are integrally formed; a blocking ring 124c is provided between the inner wall surfaces of the first pipe section 121c and the second pipe section 123c .
  • the third pipe section 125c can be integrally connected to the casing 13c, and the lower end of the third pipe section 125c is inserted into the upper end of the second pipe section 123c, and the sealing ring 126c is used for sealing therebetween.
  • the first pipe section 121c defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120c, and the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122c may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121c.
  • a retaining ring 1231c protruding toward the central axis may be provided on the inner wall of the second pipe section 123c near the first pipe section 123 to provide an axial resisting force to the atomizing assembly 14c.
  • the housing 13c may be made of a transparent material in some embodiments and has a generally parabolic appearance.
  • the lower end of the casing 13c has a racetrack-shaped opening, and the opening is sleeved on the base 11c.
  • the upper end of the casing 13c is provided with a flat suction nozzle, and an opening 132c is formed on the suction nozzle, and the opening 132c communicates with the third pipe section 125c of the ventilation pipe 12c.
  • the atomizing assembly 14c may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141c disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142c disposed at the upper end of the atomizing core 141c, and a second sealing ring 143c disposed at the lower end of the atomizing core 141c.
  • the first sealing ring 142c is used to seal the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141c and the upper end of the first pipe section 121c.
  • the second sealing ring 143c is used to seal the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141c and the lower end of the first pipe section 121c.
  • the middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141c may face the liquid inlet hole 122c.
  • a central through hole 1410c extending longitudinally is formed in the middle of the atomizing core 141c.
  • the atomizing core 141c may include a cylindrical porous body 1411c, a first heating body 1412c and a second heating body 1415c disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411c, and a heating body 1411c disposed on the porous body 1411c An electrical connection portion 1416c on the upper end surface and electrically connected to the upper ends of the first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c, and a first electrode 1413c disposed on the lower end surface of the porous body 1141 and electrically connected to the lower end of the first heating element 1412c , and a second electrode 1414c disposed on the lower end surface of the porous body 1141 and electrically connected to the lower end of the second heating element 1415c.
  • the porous body 1411c is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and other cylindrical shapes such as a square cylindrical shape and an elliptical cylindrical shape are also applicable.
  • Porous body 1411c may be made of porous ceramic in some embodiments.
  • the first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c can be heating circuits in some embodiments, which are printed and sprayed with a heating film paste (silver paste or copper paste, etc.) on the inner surface of the porous body 1411c, and then sintered. is formed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c.
  • the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c and the electrical connection portion 1416c can be formed by printing or spraying a conductive film paste such as silver paste on the porous body, and then sintering.
  • the first heating element 1412c, the second heating element 1415c, the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c, and the electrical connection portion 1416c can also be processed by heating metal sheets in some embodiments.
  • the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c may be fan-shaped in some embodiments with a space therebetween.
  • the lower end surface of the porous body 1411c is provided with a groove 1417c corresponding to the interval between the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c, and the electrical connection portion 1416c may be in a circular shape in some embodiments.
  • the lower end of the porous body 1411c has a larger diameter, which can better contact the first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c in one aspect, and also in order to better open the groove 1417c, It is good to separate the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c.
  • the first electrode post 15c and the second electrode post 16c may be elastic thimbles in some embodiments.
  • the first heating body 1412c may include a plurality of first heating strips distributed in parallel and at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c.
  • the electrical connection part 1416c is connected, and the lower end is connected with the first electrode 1413c; the width of each heating strip is 0.1mm-0.6mm, and the thickness is 0.02-0.2mm.
  • the second heating body 1415c may include a plurality of second heating strips distributed in parallel and at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c.
  • the electrical connection portion 1416c is connected, and the lower end is connected to the second electrode 1414c.
  • the resistivity of the first heating body 1412c and the second heating body 1415c is greater than the resistivity of the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c and the electrical connection part 1416c, preferably, the resistivity of the former is higher than that of the latter 20 times or more.
  • the first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c can be made of nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, silver-palladium alloy and other materials in some embodiments, which can be formed by silk-screening or printing the heating element paste. After the inner surface of the porous body green body, it is formed by sintering. It can be understood that the lines of the first heating body 1412c and the second heating body 1415c are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and may also be other suitable patterns.
  • the second sealing ring 143c may include a first through hole 1431c, a second through hole 1432c and two convex ribs 1433c in some embodiments.
  • the connecting lines intersect vertically, so that when the second sealing ring 143c and the lower end of the porous body 1411c fit together, the first through holes 1431c and the second through holes 1432c face the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c respectively.
  • the first through holes 1431c and the second through holes 1432c are used for passing through the upper ends of the first electrode columns 15c and the second electrode columns 16c, respectively, so that the upper ends of the first electrode columns 15c and the second electrode columns 16c are connected to the first electrodes 1413c and 16c respectively.
  • the second electrode 1414c is in electrical contact and conducts.
  • the current flowing from the positive electrode of the battery device will flow from the first electrode column 15c, the first electrode 1413c, the first electrode column 1413c, the first electrode column 1413c, the A heating element 1412c, an electrical connection part 1416c, a second heating element 1415c, a second electrode 1414c and a second electrode column 16c flow back to the negative electrode of the battery device to realize the heating process of the first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c.
  • the electrical circuit of the heating process is more flexible in the selection of materials for the base and the ventilation pipe compared to the related art that needs to be assisted by the base, the ventilation pipe and other components, and can be made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, the entire atomization The cost of the device 1c can be significantly reduced. In addition, the automated production of the atomizer 1c is more convenient.
  • FIG. 21 shows an atomizing body 10d in some embodiments of the present invention, which may be an alternative to the above-described atomizing body 10b, which may include a base 11d, a ventilation duct 12d, The casing 13d, the atomizing assembly 14d, the electrode column 15d and the insulating sealing ring 16d.
  • the structure of the base 11d, the ventilation pipe 12d, the casing 13d, the electrode column 15d and the insulating sealing ring 16d can be the same as the base 11b, the ventilation pipe 12b, the casing 13b, the electrode column 15b and the insulating sealing ring 16b of the atomizing body 10b, respectively. It is not repeated here.
  • the atomizing body 10d omits the first electrode claws 17b and the second electrode claws 18b compared to the atomizing body 10b; (2) the atomizing assembly 14d is different from the atomizing assembly 14b.
  • the atomizing assembly 14d may include a longitudinally arranged cylindrical atomizing core 141d, a first sealing ring 142d sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141d, and a second sealing ring 143d sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141d.
  • the structure of the atomizing core 141d is the same as that of the atomizing core 141d of the atomizing assembly 14b, which may include a cylindrical porous body 1411d, a heating body 1412d disposed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411d, a heating body 1412d disposed on the upper end surface of the porous body 1411d and The first electrode 1413d electrically connected to the upper end of the heating body 1412d, and the second electrode 1414d disposed on the lower end surface of the porous body 1411d and electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412d.
  • the first sealing ring 142d is conductive, that is, it has both sealing and conductive functions, and it can be made of conductive silica gel;
  • the second sealing ring 143d is a composite type
  • the inner ring part of the sealing ring is conductive to electrically connect with the electrode post 15d; the outer ring part is non-conductive, so as to electrically insulate the conductive inner ring part from the conductive base 11d.
  • the first electrode 1413d is electrically connected to the ventilation pipe 12d through the first sealing ring 142d
  • the second electrode 1414d is connected to the conductive inner ring portion of the second sealing ring 143d.
  • the electrode posts 15d are electrically connected.

Abstract

An electronic atomization device and an atomizer (1). The atomizer (1) comprises a conductive ventilation conduit (12) and an atomization assembly (14) arranged in the ventilation conduit (12). The atomizer (1) further comprises an electrode claw (17). The electrode claw (17) comprises an installation portion (171) and at least one elastic conductive arm connected to the installation portion (171). The installation portion (171) is fixed to one of the ventilation conduit (12) and the atomization assembly (14). The at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts against the other one of the ventilation conduit (12) and the atomization assembly (14) to electrically connect the ventilation conduit (12) and the atomization assembly (14).

Description

电子雾化装置及其雾化器Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雾化领域,尤其涉及一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器。The invention relates to the field of atomization, in particular to an electronic atomization device and an atomizer thereof.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的用于吸食气溶胶的电子雾化装置通常采用多孔陶瓷制造雾化芯,这种多孔陶瓷雾化芯的引线通常需要穿过多孔陶瓷,会导致多孔陶瓷内部结构改变,且容易造成开裂。另外,在给引线电极通电布线时,电路布线较长,增加了电子雾化装置的制造难度和生产成本。The electronic atomizing device for inhaling aerosols in the related art usually uses porous ceramics to make atomizing cores. The lead wires of such porous ceramic atomizing cores usually need to pass through the porous ceramics, which will lead to changes in the internal structure of the porous ceramics and is easy to cause. cracked. In addition, when the lead electrodes are energized and wired, the circuit wiring is relatively long, which increases the manufacturing difficulty and production cost of the electronic atomization device.
技术问题technical problem
针对上述技术中存在的不足之处,本发明提供一种改进的电子雾化装置及其雾化器。In view of the deficiencies in the above technologies, the present invention provides an improved electronic atomization device and its atomizer.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种雾化器,该雾化器包括可导电的通气管道以及设置于该通气管道中的雾化组件;该雾化器还包括电极爪,所述电极爪包括安装部以及与该安装部相连接的至少一个弹性导电臂,所述安装部固定于所述通气管道和所述雾化组件二者之一上,所述至少一个弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述通气管道和所述雾化组件二者之另一上,从将所述通气管道与所述雾化组件电性连接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of atomizer, and this atomizer includes a conductive ventilation duct and an atomization assembly arranged in the ventilation duct; the atomizer also includes an electrode claw, the electrode claw It includes an installation part and at least one elastic conductive arm connected with the installation part, the installation part is fixed on one of the ventilation duct and the atomization assembly, and the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts on the On the other side of the ventilation pipe and the atomization assembly, the ventilation pipe and the atomization assembly are electrically connected.
在一些实施例中,所述安装部嵌呈筒状,并具有弹性,其具有一个贯通两侧缘的断口。In some embodiments, the mounting portion is inlaid in a cylindrical shape, has elasticity, and has a fracture penetrating through both side edges.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个弹性导电臂一体连接于所述安装部的一个侧缘。In some embodiments, the at least one elastic conductive arm is integrally connected to one side edge of the mounting portion.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个弹性导电臂包括若干个弹性导电臂,所述若干个弹性导电臂均匀分布于所述安装部的周向上。In some embodiments, the at least one elastic conductive arm includes a plurality of elastic conductive arms, and the plurality of elastic conductive arms are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion.
在一些实施例中,所述安装部嵌呈筒状,并沿轴向嵌设于所述通气管道内,所述至少一个弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述雾化组件上。In some embodiments, the mounting portion is embedded in a cylindrical shape, and is embedded in the ventilation duct along the axial direction, and the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts on the atomizing component.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个弹性导电臂包括与所述安装部相连接的延伸部,所述延伸部呈条状,其从所述安装部先朝向所述安装部的中轴线倾斜延伸一端距离后,再沿着平行于所述中轴线朝远离所述安装部的方向延伸。In some embodiments, the at least one elastic conductive arm includes an extension portion connected with the mounting portion, the extension portion is in the shape of a strip, and extends obliquely from the mounting portion toward the central axis of the mounting portion After a distance from one end, it extends in a direction parallel to the central axis and away from the mounting portion.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个弹性导电臂包括与该延伸部相连接的导电部,所述导电部先朝远离所述中轴线的方向倾斜延伸,再朝所述中轴线的方向倾斜延伸In some embodiments, the at least one elastic conductive arm includes a conductive portion connected to the extension portion, the conductive portion first extends obliquely away from the central axis, and then extends obliquely toward the central axis
在一些实施例中,所述安装部安装于所述雾化组件上,并呈环形片状;所述至少一个弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述通气管道上。In some embodiments, the mounting portion is mounted on the atomizing assembly and is in the shape of an annular sheet; the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts on the ventilation duct.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个弹性导电臂一体连接于所述安装部的内缘。In some embodiments, the at least one elastic conductive arm is integrally connected to the inner edge of the mounting portion.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化组件包括筒状雾化芯,所述安装部设置于所述雾化芯的一个端面上。In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly includes a cylindrical atomizing core, and the mounting portion is disposed on one end surface of the atomizing core.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化组件包括套接于所述雾化芯的所述端面上的密封圈,所述安装部夹设于所述密封圈和所述端面之间,所述至少一个弹性导电臂被所述密封圈的内圈露出。In some embodiments, the atomization assembly includes a sealing ring sleeved on the end surface of the atomization core, the mounting portion is sandwiched between the sealing ring and the end surface, the at least An elastic conductive arm is exposed by the inner ring of the sealing ring.
在一些实施例中,所述安装部包括至少一个朝向所述端面突出的凸点。In some embodiments, the mounting portion includes at least one bump protruding toward the end face.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化组件包括筒状多孔体、设置于该多孔体内壁面的发热体以及设置于该多孔体内壁面端部和/或该多孔体端面的一个电极,所述电极与所述发热体相连接;所述雾化组件经由该电极与所述电极爪机械地和电性地连接。In some embodiments, the atomization assembly includes a cylindrical porous body, a heating element disposed on the inner wall of the porous body, and an electrode disposed on the end of the inner wall of the porous body and/or the end surface of the porous body, the electrode and the The heating element is connected; the atomizing assembly is mechanically and electrically connected with the electrode claw via the electrode.
在一些实施例中,所述通气管道、所述雾化组件以及所述电极爪共轴地组装在一起。In some embodiments, the ventilation conduit, the nebulizer assembly, and the electrode jaws are assembled coaxially.
在一些实施例中,所述通气管道包括第一管段以及机械地和电性地连接于该第一管段上的第二管段,所述雾化组件呈筒状,并沿纵向设置于该第一管段中,所述电极爪分别与所述第二管段和所述雾化组件相连接。In some embodiments, the ventilation duct includes a first pipe section and a second pipe section mechanically and electrically connected to the first pipe section, and the atomizing assembly is cylindrical and longitudinally disposed on the first pipe section. In the pipe section, the electrode claws are respectively connected with the second pipe section and the atomizing assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述第二管段的内径小于所述第一管段的内径;所述电极爪的安装部安装于所述雾化组件上,所述至少一个弹性导电臂与所述第二管道弹性抵接,所述第二管道与所述第一管道交接处设有喇叭状导引面。In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the second pipe section is smaller than the inner diameter of the first pipe section; the mounting portion of the electrode claw is mounted on the atomizing assembly, and the at least one elastic conductive arm is connected to the second pipe section. The pipes are elastically abutted, and a trumpet-shaped guide surface is provided at the intersection of the second pipe and the first pipe.
在一些实施例中,还包括可导电的底座,所述通气管道沿纵向安装于所述底座顶部,并与所述底座电性连接,进而将所述雾化组件与该底座电性连接。In some embodiments, a conductive base is further included, the ventilation duct is longitudinally installed on the top of the base, and is electrically connected to the base, thereby electrically connecting the atomizing assembly to the base.
在一些实施例中,还包括电绝缘地安装于所述底座中的电极柱以及另一电极爪,所述另一电极爪包括另一安装部以及与该另一安装部相连接的至少一个另一弹性导电臂,所述另一安装部固定于所述电极柱和所述雾化组件二者之一上,所述至少一个另一弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述电极柱和所述雾化组件二者之另一上,从将所述电极柱与所述雾化组件电性连接。In some embodiments, it further includes an electrode column and another electrode claw installed in the base in an electrically insulated manner, the other electrode claw including another mounting portion and at least one other electrode connected to the other mounting portion. An elastic conductive arm, the other mounting portion is fixed on one of the electrode column and the atomizer assembly, and the at least one other elastic conductive arm elastically abuts against the electrode column and the atomizer On the other one of the atomizing components, the electrode column is electrically connected with the atomizing component.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化组件包括筒状多孔体、设置于该多孔体内壁面的发热体、设置于该多孔体上端并与所述发热体相连接的第一电极以及设置于该多孔体下端并与所述发热体相连接的第二电极;所述雾化组件经由所述第一电极与所述电极爪机械地和电性地连接,经由所述第二电极与所述电极柱机械地和电性地电性连接。In some embodiments, the atomizing component includes a cylindrical porous body, a heating body disposed on the inner wall of the porous body, a first electrode disposed on the upper end of the porous body and connected to the heating body, and a first electrode disposed on the porous body a second electrode at the lower end of the body and connected with the heating body; the atomizing assembly is mechanically and electrically connected to the electrode claw via the first electrode, and is connected to the electrode column via the second electrode Electrically connected mechanically and electrically.
在一些实施例中,所述电极柱、所述底座、所述另一电极爪、所述多孔体、所述电极爪以及所述通气管道共轴。In some embodiments, the electrode post, the base, the other electrode claw, the porous body, the electrode claw, and the ventilation conduit are coaxial.
在一些实施例中,所述第二管段的内壁面靠近所述第一管段处设有向中轴线伸出的挡环。In some embodiments, a retaining ring extending toward the central axis is provided on the inner wall surface of the second pipe section close to the first pipe section.
在一些实施例中,所述挡环与所述电极爪靠近的端面为与所述第二管段中轴线相垂直的平面,与所述电极爪远离的端面为喇叭状的圆锥面。In some embodiments, the end face of the blocking ring close to the electrode claw is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the second pipe section, and the end face away from the electrode claw is a trumpet-shaped conical surface.
提供一种电子雾化装置,包括上述任一项所述的雾化器以及与该雾化器机械地和电性地连接的电池装置。Provided is an electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer described in any one of the above and a battery device mechanically and electrically connected to the atomizer.
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果是:通过电极爪将通气管道和雾化组件电性连接,组装时方便快捷,特别适合于自动化组装。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the ventilation pipe and the atomizing component are electrically connected through the electrode claw, which is convenient and quick to assemble, and is especially suitable for automatic assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一些实施例中的电子雾化装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an electronic atomization device in some embodiments of the present invention.
图2为图1所示电子雾化装置的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 .
图3为图2所示电子雾化装置的雾化器的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizer of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2所示雾化器的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 .
图5为图2所示雾化器在分解状态下的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 in a disassembled state.
图6为图4所示雾化主体的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 4 .
图7为图4所示雾化主体在分解状态下的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 4 in a disassembled state.
图8为图6所示雾化芯的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 6 .
图9为本发明另一些实施例中的雾化主体的局部立体结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an atomizing body in other embodiments of the present invention;
图10为图9所示雾化主体的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 9 .
图11为图9所示雾化主体在分解状态下的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 9 in a disassembled state.
图12为本发明再一些实施例中的雾化主体的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizing body in still other embodiments of the present invention.
图13为图12所示雾化主体的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 12 .
图14为图12所示雾化主体在分解状态下的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the atomizing body shown in FIG. 12 in a disassembled state.
图15为图12所示雾化芯的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 12 .
图16为本发明还一些实施例中的雾化器的立体结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an atomizer in some embodiments of the present invention.
图17为图16所示雾化器的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 16 .
图18为图16所示雾化器的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 16 .
图19为图16所示雾化器在分解状态下的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 16 in a disassembled state.
图20为图18所示雾化芯的立体分解结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 18 .
图21为本发明再一些实施例中的雾化主体的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizing body in still other embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了更清楚地表述本发明,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步地描述。In order to express the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需要理解的是,“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“第一”、“第二”等术语仅是为了便于描述本发明的技术方案,而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特殊的差别,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。需要说明的是,当一个件被认为是“连接”另一个件,它可以是直接连接到另一个件或者可能同时存在居中件。除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。It should be understood that terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "first" and "second" are only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention , rather than indicating that the indicated device or element must have a specific difference, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. It should be noted that when a piece is said to be "connected" to another piece, it can be directly connected to the other piece or there may be an intervening piece at the same time. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
图1及图2示出了本发明一些实施例中的电子雾化装置,该电子雾化装置可用于供使用者吸食气溶胶,其可包括雾化器1以及与该雾化器1相配合的电池装置2。该雾化器1可用于储存和加热雾化诸如药液等液态气溶胶生成基质,并将气溶胶导出。该电池装置2可用于给该雾化器1供电。在一些实施例中,该雾化器1和该电池装置2可均呈圆柱状,且两者沿轴向机械地和电性地连接在一起。在一些实施例中,该雾化器1和该电池装置2通过螺纹连接的方式可拆卸地连接在一起。可以理解地,该雾化器1和该电池装置2并不局限于采用螺纹的方式相连接,其也可以采用磁吸的方式可拆卸地连接在一起。再可以理解地,该雾化器1和该电池装置2并不局限于呈圆柱状,其也可以是横截面呈椭圆形、跑道形或不规则形状的柱状。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an electronic atomizing device in some embodiments of the present invention, the electronic atomizing device can be used for a user to inhale aerosol, which can include an atomizer 1 and cooperate with the atomizer 1 the battery unit 2. The atomizer 1 can be used to store and heat and atomize a liquid aerosol-generating substrate such as a medicinal liquid, and to export the aerosol. The battery device 2 can be used to power the atomizer 1 . In some embodiments, both the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 may be cylindrical, and the two may be mechanically and electrically connected together in the axial direction. In some embodiments, the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are detachably connected together by means of screw connection. It can be understood that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are not limited to be connected by means of threads, and they can also be detachably connected together by means of magnetic attraction. It can be further understood that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are not limited to be cylindrical, but may also be cylindrical with an oval, racetrack or irregular cross-section.
如图3至图5所示,雾化器1在一些实施例中可包括位于下部的圆柱雾化主体10以及沿轴向连接于该雾化主体10上端的吸嘴组件20,雾化主体10用于储存和加热雾化液态气溶胶生成基质,吸嘴组件20用于封堵雾化主体10中的液态气溶胶生成基质,并将气溶胶导出。在一些实施例中,吸嘴组件20通过紧配合的方式嵌设于雾化主体10的上端,以便于往雾化主体10内注入液态气溶胶生成基质。吸嘴组件20可以是可拆卸地与雾化主体10的上端相连接,此时,就可以重复添加液态气溶胶生成基质,增加雾化器1的使用寿命。对于一些一次性使用的雾化器1,吸嘴组件20与雾化主体10也可以是不可拆卸的,也即两者一旦连接即锁死,无法在不破坏现有结构的情况下让两者分离。另外,即便可重复使用的雾化器,通过增加注液器,也可以是一体式构造,如图16示出的雾化器1c即是如此。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , in some embodiments, the atomizer 1 may include a cylindrical atomizing body 10 located at the lower part and a suction nozzle assembly 20 axially connected to the upper end of the atomizing body 10 . The atomizing body 10 For storing and heating the atomized liquid aerosol generating substrate, the suction nozzle assembly 20 is used to block the liquid aerosol generating substrate in the atomizing body 10 and export the aerosol. In some embodiments, the suction nozzle assembly 20 is embedded in the upper end of the atomizing body 10 by a tight fit, so as to inject the liquid aerosol-generating matrix into the atomizing body 10 . The suction nozzle assembly 20 can be detachably connected to the upper end of the atomizing body 10 , and at this time, the liquid aerosol-generating substrate can be repeatedly added to increase the service life of the atomizer 1 . For some disposable atomizers 1, the nozzle assembly 20 and the atomizing body 10 may also be non-detachable, that is, once the two are connected, they will be locked, and the two cannot be separated without destroying the existing structure. separation. In addition, even a reusable nebulizer can be constructed in one piece by adding a liquid injector, as is the case with the nebulizer 1c shown in FIG. 16 .
一同参阅图6及图7,雾化主体10在一些实施例中可包括共轴地组装在一起的底座11、通气管道12、壳体13、雾化组件14、电极柱15、绝缘密封圈16、第一电极爪17以及第二电极爪18。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together, in some embodiments, the atomizing body 10 may include a base 11 , a ventilation pipe 12 , a casing 13 , an atomizing assembly 14 , an electrode column 15 , and an insulating sealing ring 16 assembled together coaxially. , the first electrode claw 17 and the second electrode claw 18 .
底座11在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,且可导电。通气管道12在一些实施例中也可导电,其沿纵向嵌置于底座11上部,并与底座11电性连接;通气管道12界定出有一个柱状的雾化腔120。壳体13在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,其沿纵向套接于底座11上部,并环绕通气管道12;壳体13的内壁面和通气管道12的外壁面之间界定出一个环形的储液腔130。通气管道12上还可形成有将储液腔130与雾化腔120相连通的进液孔122。雾化组件14在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,并沿纵向设置于雾化腔120中;雾化组件14的中部可形成一个纵向贯通的气流通道140。电极柱15沿纵向穿设于底座11的下部,并与底座11电绝缘;具体地,底座11的下部纵向设置有一个绝缘密封圈16,电极柱15再穿设于该绝缘密封圈16中,从而实现与底座11的绝缘密封连接。第一电极爪17中的一端固定于通气管道12的内壁上,并与通气管道12电性连接,另一端与雾化组件14的上端弹性接触,从将雾化组件14的上端与通气管道12电性连接。第二电极爪18的一端固定于电极柱15上,且与电极柱15电性连接,另一端与雾化组件14的下端弹性接触,将雾化组件14的下端与电极柱15电性连接。The base 11 may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and may be electrically conductive. In some embodiments, the ventilation duct 12 can also be electrically conductive, and is embedded in the upper part of the base 11 in the longitudinal direction, and is electrically connected with the base 11 ; the ventilation duct 12 defines a cylindrical atomizing cavity 120 . In some embodiments, the casing 13 can be cylindrical, which is sleeved on the upper part of the base 11 in the longitudinal direction and surrounds the ventilation pipe 12; an annular shape is defined between the inner wall of the casing 13 and the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 12. Liquid storage chamber 130 . A liquid inlet hole 122 for connecting the liquid storage cavity 130 and the atomization cavity 120 can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12 . In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14 can be cylindrical, and is disposed in the atomizing cavity 120 in the longitudinal direction; the middle part of the atomizing assembly 14 can form a longitudinally passing airflow channel 140 . The electrode column 15 is longitudinally penetrated in the lower part of the base 11, and is electrically insulated from the base 11; Thereby, the insulating and sealing connection with the base 11 is realized. One end of the first electrode claw 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation duct 12 and is electrically connected to the ventilation duct 12 , and the other end is in elastic contact with the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14 , so as to connect the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14 with the ventilation duct 12 . Electrical connection. One end of the second electrode claw 18 is fixed on the electrode column 15 and is electrically connected to the electrode column 15 , and the other end is in elastic contact with the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14 to electrically connect the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14 to the electrode column 15 .
在一些实施例中,电极柱15用于与电池装置2的正极电性连接,底座11用于与电池装置2的负极电性连接,从而构成一个电气回路。让电流能够经由电池装置2的正极出来后,依序通过电极柱15和第二电极爪18,到达雾化组件14下端,贯穿雾化组件14并让雾化组件14发热后,到达雾化组件14上端,再依序经过第一电极爪17、通气管道12和底座11之后回流到电池装置2的负极。可以理解地,在一些实施例中,电极柱15和底座11也可以分别与电池装置2的负极和正极电性连接,此时,电流的方向与上述方向相反。In some embodiments, the electrode column 15 is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the battery device 2 , and the base 11 is used for electrical connection with the negative electrode of the battery device 2 , thereby forming an electrical circuit. After allowing the current to come out through the positive electrode of the battery device 2, it passes through the electrode column 15 and the second electrode claw 18 in sequence, and reaches the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14, penetrates the atomizing assembly 14 and makes the atomizing assembly 14 heat up, and then reaches the atomizing assembly. 14 , and then return to the negative electrode of the battery device 2 after passing through the first electrode claw 17 , the ventilation pipe 12 and the base 11 in sequence. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the electrode column 15 and the base 11 can also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2 respectively, and in this case, the direction of the current is opposite to the above-mentioned direction.
再如图6及图7所示,底座11在一些实施例中可采用金属材料一体成型,其可包括一个圆形基座111、纵向设置于该基座111上表面的第一安装筒112以及纵向设置于基座111底面的第二安装筒113,基座111中部设有一个纵向贯通的通孔1110,该通孔1110将第一安装筒112和第二安装筒113相连通。第二安装筒113的外壁面形成用于电池装置2上端螺纹配合的螺纹结构1131,内壁面形成有与绝缘密封圈16相配合的安装环1132。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in some embodiments, the base 11 may be integrally formed with a metal material, which may include a circular base 111 , a first mounting cylinder 112 longitudinally disposed on the upper surface of the base 111 , and The second installation cylinder 113 is longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111 , and a longitudinal through hole 1110 is formed in the middle of the base 111 , and the through hole 1110 connects the first installation cylinder 112 and the second installation cylinder 113 . The outer wall surface of the second installation cylinder 113 forms a screw structure 1131 for screwing the upper end of the battery device 2 , and the inner wall surface is formed with an installation ring 1132 that cooperates with the insulating sealing ring 16 .
通气管道12在一些实施例中可采用金属材料一体成型,其可包括第一管段121、轴向连接于第一管段121上端的第二管段123以及轴向连接于第一管段121下端的第三管段125,第三管段125、第一管段121和第二管段123的内径和外径均依序递减。第一管段121界定出上述的雾化腔120,且上述的进液孔122可为多个,并均匀形成于该第一管段121的侧壁周向上。第二管段123的内壁面靠近第一管段123处可设有向中轴线伸出的挡环1231,用于给第一电极爪17提供一个轴向抵挡力。该挡环1231与第一电极爪17靠近的端面可为与第二管段123中轴线相垂直的平面,而与第一电极爪17远离的端面可为喇叭状的圆锥面。第三管段125的外径与第一安装筒112的内径相适配,以便第三管段125沿纵向嵌入该第一安装筒112中,并与第一安装筒112紧配合。第三管段125的高度与第一安装筒112的高度相当。在一些实施例中,为了方便第三管段125嵌入第一安装筒112中,第三管段125靠近下端的外壁面上还内收形成有导引部1251,该导引部125的外径小于第一安装筒112。In some embodiments, the ventilation duct 12 may be integrally formed with a metal material, and may include a first pipe section 121 , a second pipe section 123 axially connected to the upper end of the first pipe section 121 , and a third pipe section 123 axially connected to the lower end of the first pipe section 121 The inner diameter and outer diameter of the pipe section 125 , the third pipe section 125 , the first pipe section 121 and the second pipe section 123 decrease sequentially. The first pipe section 121 defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120 , and the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122 may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121 . A stop ring 1231 extending toward the central axis may be provided on the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123 near the first pipe section 123 to provide an axial resisting force to the first electrode claw 17 . The end surface of the blocking ring 1231 close to the first electrode claw 17 may be a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the second pipe section 123 , and the end surface away from the first electrode claw 17 may be a trumpet-shaped conical surface. The outer diameter of the third pipe section 125 is adapted to the inner diameter of the first installation barrel 112 , so that the third pipe section 125 is longitudinally embedded in the first installation barrel 112 and tightly fitted with the first installation barrel 112 . The height of the third pipe section 125 is equivalent to the height of the first installation barrel 112 . In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the embedding of the third pipe section 125 into the first installation cylinder 112, a guide portion 1251 is formed inwardly on the outer wall surface of the third pipe section 125 near the lower end, and the outer diameter of the guide portion 125 is smaller than A mounting barrel 112 .
壳体13在一些实施例中可采用透明材料制成,其内径与第一安装筒112的外径相适配,以便壳体13能够沿轴向以下端套接于第一安装筒112上,并与第一安装筒112紧配合。壳体13的上端面可略低于第二管段123的上端面,以便更好地与吸嘴组件20相配合。壳体13的内壁面与第一管段121和第二管段123的内壁面之间界定出上述的储液腔130,壳体13的上端和第二管段123的上端之间形成一个环形的注液口132。In some embodiments, the casing 13 can be made of a transparent material, and its inner diameter is adapted to the outer diameter of the first installation cylinder 112, so that the lower end of the casing 13 can be sleeved on the first installation cylinder 112 in the axial direction, And tightly fit with the first installation barrel 112 . The upper end surface of the housing 13 may be slightly lower than the upper end surface of the second pipe section 123 so as to be better matched with the suction nozzle assembly 20 . The above-mentioned liquid storage cavity 130 is defined between the inner wall surface of the casing 13 and the inner wall surfaces of the first pipe section 121 and the second pipe section 123 , and an annular liquid injection is formed between the upper end of the casing 13 and the upper end of the second pipe section 123 mouth 132.
雾化组件14在一些实施例中可包括纵向设置的圆筒状雾化芯141、套设于雾化芯141上端的第一密封圈142以及套设于雾化芯141下端的第二密封圈143。In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14 may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141 arranged longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142 sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141 , and a second sealing ring sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141 143.
第一密封圈142可具有L型横断面,用于密封雾化芯141上端与第一管段121上端之间的间隙。第一密封圈142在一些实施例中可包括圆筒状的第一密封部1421以及连接于该第一密封部1421上端缘的圆环形第二密封部1423,第一密封部1421套接于雾化芯141上端的外壁面上,第二密封部1423覆盖于雾化芯141的上端面上。第二密封部1423的内径优先地大于雾化芯141的孔径,以便第一电极爪17与雾化芯141配合时,不会被第二密封部1423阻挡。The first sealing ring 142 may have an L-shaped cross section for sealing the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141 and the upper end of the first pipe section 121 . In some embodiments, the first sealing ring 142 may include a cylindrical first sealing portion 1421 and an annular second sealing portion 1423 connected to the upper end edge of the first sealing portion 1421. The first sealing portion 1421 is sleeved on the On the outer wall surface of the upper end of the atomizing core 141 , the second sealing portion 1423 covers the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141 . The inner diameter of the second sealing portion 1423 is preferentially larger than the aperture of the atomizing core 141 , so that when the first electrode claw 17 cooperates with the atomizing core 141 , it will not be blocked by the second sealing portion 1423 .
第二密封圈143也可具有L型横断面,用于密封雾化芯141下端与第三管段125之间的间隙。第二密封圈143在一些实施例中可包括圆筒状的第三密封部1431以及连接于该第三密封部1431下端缘的圆环形第四密封部1433,第三密封部1431套接于雾化芯141下端的外壁面上,第四密封部1433覆盖于雾化芯141的下端面上。雾化芯141外壁面中部可正对进液孔122。雾化芯141中部形成一个纵向贯通的中心通孔1410。第四密封部1433内径优先地大于雾化芯141的孔径,以便第二电极爪18与雾化芯141配合时,不会被第四密封部1433阻挡。The second sealing ring 143 may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141 and the third pipe section 125 . In some embodiments, the second sealing ring 143 may include a cylindrical third sealing portion 1431 and an annular fourth sealing portion 1433 connected to the lower end edge of the third sealing portion 1431. The third sealing portion 1431 is sleeved on On the outer wall surface of the lower end of the atomizing core 141 , the fourth sealing portion 1433 covers the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141 . The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141 may face the liquid inlet hole 122 . A central through hole 1410 is formed in the middle of the atomizing core 141 in a longitudinal direction. The inner diameter of the fourth sealing portion 1433 is preferably larger than the aperture of the atomizing core 141 , so that when the second electrode claw 18 cooperates with the atomizing core 141 , it will not be blocked by the fourth sealing portion 1433 .
在一些实施例中,第一密封圈142的内壁面形成有呈迷宫状的第一换气槽1420,第一换气槽1420贯通第一密封部1421和第二密封部1423的内壁面。该第一换气槽1420的尺寸可以设计成足够小,以在使用状态下具有毛细力,用于在储液腔130处于较大负压时,将储液腔130与通气管道12内的气流通道导通,以实现气液平衡,防止干烧。第二密封圈143在一些实施例中也可于内壁面设置有呈迷宫状的第二换气槽1430,第二换气槽1430贯通第三密封部1431和第四密封部1433的内壁面,具有与第一换气槽1420相同的功能。在一些实施例中,第一密封圈142和第二密封圈143结构相同,两者可以通用,从而可以方便自动化安装,并节省密封圈的开模成本。In some embodiments, a labyrinth-shaped first ventilation groove 1420 is formed on the inner wall surface of the first sealing ring 142 , and the first ventilation groove 1420 penetrates through the inner wall surfaces of the first sealing portion 1421 and the second sealing portion 1423 . The size of the first ventilation groove 1420 can be designed to be small enough to have capillary force in the use state, so as to adjust the air flow in the liquid storage cavity 130 and the ventilation pipe 12 when the liquid storage cavity 130 is at a relatively large negative pressure The channel is turned on to achieve gas-liquid balance and prevent dry burning. In some embodiments, the second sealing ring 143 may also be provided with a labyrinth-shaped second ventilation groove 1430 on the inner wall surface. It has the same function as the first ventilation groove 1420 . In some embodiments, the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 have the same structure and can be used in common use, thereby facilitating automatic installation and saving the cost of mold opening of the sealing ring.
可以理解地,也可以第一密封圈142和第二密封圈143择一设置换气结构,两者各有优缺点。当仅第一密封圈142具有换气结构时,第一密封圈142的第一换气槽1420,如果漏液,有部分漏液会从雾化芯141上端往下流,而被雾化芯141吸收后再次雾化。当仅第二密封圈143具有换气结构时,虽然可能的漏液容易流到底座11中,但由于气流通道中的气流方向是由下往上,经由第二密封圈143补气更顺畅。在一些实施例中,位于下端的第二密封圈143的密封硅胶较厚,也即第二密封圈143与雾化芯141接触的表面到与通气管道12接触的表面的距离,可以更好地通过过盈配合密封雾化芯141的下端,从而避免漏液。两者比较时,是与第一密封圈142对应部位的厚度进行比较的。It is understandable that the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 may alternatively be provided with a ventilation structure, both of which have advantages and disadvantages. When only the first sealing ring 142 has a ventilation structure, if the first ventilation groove 1420 of the first sealing ring 142 leaks liquid, part of the leaking liquid will flow down from the upper end of the atomizing core 141, and be removed by the atomizing core 141 Atomize again after absorption. When only the second sealing ring 143 has a ventilation structure, although possible liquid leakage is easy to flow into the base 11 , the air supply through the second sealing ring 143 is smoother because the air flow direction in the air passage is from bottom to top. In some embodiments, the sealing silica gel of the second sealing ring 143 at the lower end is thicker, that is, the distance from the surface of the second sealing ring 143 in contact with the atomizing core 141 to the surface in contact with the ventilation pipe 12 can be better. The lower end of the atomizing core 141 is sealed by interference fit, so as to avoid liquid leakage. When the two are compared, the comparison is made with the thickness of the corresponding part of the first sealing ring 142 .
一同参阅图8,雾化芯141在一些实施例中可包括圆筒状多孔体1411、设置于该多孔体1411内壁面的发热体1412、设置于该多孔体1411内壁面上端且与发热体1412上端电性连接的第一电极1413、以及设置于该多孔体1411内壁面下端且与该发热体1412下端电性连接的第二电极1414。多孔体1411在一些实施例中可为多孔陶瓷,且可为小尺寸多孔体1411,这种小尺寸多孔体1411的长度在一些实施例可为0.8-1.2cm,内径可为0.18-0.22cm。Referring to FIG. 8 together, in some embodiments, the atomizing core 141 may include a cylindrical porous body 1411 , a heating element 1412 disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411 , a heating element 1412 disposed on the upper end of the inner wall of the porous body 1411 and connected to the heating element 1412 The upper end is electrically connected to the first electrode 1413 , and the second electrode 1414 is disposed at the lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 and is electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412 . The porous body 1411 may be a porous ceramic in some embodiments, and may be a small-sized porous body 1411 , which may have a length of 0.8-1.2 cm and an inner diameter of 0.18-0.22 cm in some embodiments.
发热体1412在一些实施例中可采用镍铬合金、铁铬铝合金、银钯合金等材料制成,印刷、喷涂在多孔体1411的坯体内表面,再烧结的方式形成于多孔体1411的内壁面,其可包括在多孔体1411轴向上并行设置的两个扁长回形发热线路B以及将两者串联在一起连接线路C,该两个发热线路B的长度方向沿着多孔体1411的内壁面沿周向延伸而使得整体呈C型。发热体1412还可包括分别连接于上端和下端的上端线路D和下端线路A,以分别和第一电极1413和第二电极1414电连接。The heating element 1412 can be made of nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, silver-palladium alloy and other materials in some embodiments, printed and sprayed on the inner surface of the body of the porous body 1411, and then formed in the porous body 1411 by sintering. The wall surface, which may include two prolate loop-shaped heating circuits B arranged in parallel in the axial direction of the porous body 1411 and a connecting circuit C connecting the two in series, the length direction of the two heating circuits B is along the length of the porous body 1411. The inner wall surface extends in the circumferential direction so that the whole is C-shaped. The heating body 1412 may further include an upper end line D and a lower end line A connected to the upper end and the lower end, respectively, so as to be electrically connected to the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414, respectively.
第一电极1413和/或第二电极1414可采用银、铜等材料制成,具体可采用银浆或铜浆涂覆/印刷并烧结的方式形成在圆筒状多孔体1411的内壁面,且至少部分与发热体1412相连接。第一电极1413和/或第二电极1414在一些实施例中可呈C型,其通常先在发热体1412浆料印刷到多孔体1411的坯体上,接着印刷或涂布电极浆料,而后一起烧结。在一些实施例中,第一电极1413的缺口的宽度可以小于导电部173的宽度,以便与第一电极爪17的所有导电部173都电性接触;第二电极1414的缺口的宽度可小于导电部183的宽度,以便与第二电极爪18的所有导电部183都电性连接。可以理解地,发热体1412在一些实施例中也可以采用金属发热片制成,多孔体1411也局限于多孔陶瓷材料,其他适合的多孔体材料也可以。可以理解地,第一电极1413和/或第二电极1414并不局限于C型分布于多孔体1411的内壁面的端部,其也可以分布多孔体1411的内壁面的端部的整个周向上,即呈环形。The first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 can be made of materials such as silver, copper, etc., and can be formed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical porous body 1411 by coating/printing and sintering with silver paste or copper paste, and At least part of it is connected to the heating element 1412 . The first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 may be C-shaped in some embodiments, which is usually firstly paste-printed on the heating body 1412 onto the blank of the porous body 1411, then printing or coating the electrode paste, and then Sintered together. In some embodiments, the width of the notch of the first electrode 1413 may be smaller than the width of the conductive portion 173 so as to be in electrical contact with all the conductive portions 173 of the first electrode claws 17 ; the width of the notch of the second electrode 1414 may be smaller than the width of the conductive portion 173 . The width of the portion 183 is adjusted so as to be electrically connected with all the conductive portions 183 of the second electrode claw 18 . It can be understood that the heating body 1412 can also be made of a metal heating sheet in some embodiments, the porous body 1411 is also limited to a porous ceramic material, and other suitable porous body materials are also acceptable. It can be understood that the first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 is not limited to the C-shaped distribution at the end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 , but can also be distributed over the entire circumference of the end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 , which is annular.
上述第一电极1413和/或第二电极1414的设置,无需在多孔体1411中开孔穿引线,多孔体1411内部结构更加完整、可控以及牢靠,因此产品的一致性得到了很好的保证。另外,可以避免采用引线,降低了制造难度和生产成本。这一点对于应用于小型化多孔体1411而言,更是明显。The above-mentioned arrangement of the first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 eliminates the need to drill holes in the porous body 1411, and the internal structure of the porous body 1411 is more complete, controllable and reliable, so the consistency of the product is well guaranteed . In addition, the use of lead wires can be avoided, thereby reducing manufacturing difficulty and production cost. This is particularly evident for the application to the miniaturized porous body 1411 .
在一些实施例中,将第一电极1413和第二电极1414分别设置于小尺寸多孔体1411的内壁面两端也有诸多益处,因为小型化多孔体1411的内壁面积很小,若在一端设置两个电极,两个电极的面积太小而不利于与电极连接件建立稳定的电连接,还容易出现短路问题,通过将第一电极1413和第二电极1414设置在两端,可以方便第一电极1413和第二电极1414的部署,可以让第一电极1413和第二电极1414的面积更大而方便与电极连接件建立稳定的电连接。In some embodiments, arranging the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 at both ends of the inner wall of the small-sized porous body 1411 also has many advantages, because the inner wall area of the miniaturized porous body 1411 is very small. There are two electrodes, the area of the two electrodes is too small to establish a stable electrical connection with the electrode connector, and it is also prone to short circuit problems. By arranging the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 at both ends, the first electrode can be easily The deployment of the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 can make the area of the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 larger and facilitate the establishment of a stable electrical connection with the electrode connector.
再如图6及图7所示,电极柱15在一些实施例中包括由下端面向上延伸的中心孔150、形成于顶部侧壁上的出气孔152以及形成于侧壁面的卡槽154,出气孔152与中心孔150相互连通,用于进气。卡槽154用于与绝缘密封圈16相卡合。绝缘密封圈16的外壁面形成卡槽160,用于与底座11的安装环1132相卡合。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in some embodiments, the electrode column 15 includes a central hole 150 extending upward from the lower end surface, an air outlet hole 152 formed on the side wall of the top, and a slot 154 formed on the side wall surface. The air hole 152 communicates with the central hole 150 for air intake. The engaging groove 154 is used for engaging with the insulating sealing ring 16 . An engaging groove 160 is formed on the outer wall surface of the insulating sealing ring 16 for engaging with the mounting ring 1132 of the base 11 .
第一电极爪17在一些实施例中可采用磷铜或316不锈钢等材料制成,其表面可设镀金镀层。第一电极爪17较佳地为磷铜材料制成,磷铜材料阻抗相对较小。第一电极爪17可包括嵌设于第二管段123内壁面的安装部171、与安装部171相连接的三个延伸部172及分别与该三个延伸部172相连接的三个导电部173。每一延伸部172与对应的导电部173形成该第一电极爪17的弹性导电臂。可以理解地,第一电极爪17的弹性导电臂的数量并不局限于三个,一个或一个以上都可以,具有多个弹性导电臂可以令电性连接更可靠,组装更便捷。The first electrode claw 17 may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel in some embodiments, and a gold-plated layer may be provided on the surface thereof. The first electrode claw 17 is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low impedance. The first electrode claw 17 may include a mounting portion 171 embedded in the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123 , three extending portions 172 connected with the mounting portion 171 , and three conductive portions 173 respectively connected with the three extending portions 172 . . Each extension portion 172 and the corresponding conductive portion 173 form an elastic conductive arm of the first electrode claw 17 . It can be understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the first electrode claw 17 is not limited to three, one or more can be used, and having multiple elastic conductive arms can make electrical connection more reliable and assembly more convenient.
安装部171在一些实施例可呈圆筒状,其具有一个贯通两侧缘的纵向断口1710,该断口1710的存在可令安装时产生形变,以保证安装部171更好地与第二管段123内壁面固定。具体地,第二管段123和第一管段121交接处设有一个喇叭状导引面1210,该导引面1210在第一电极爪17沿轴向塞入第二管段123的过程中,对第一电极爪17的安装部171施加一个径向向内的分力,令得安装部171的断口1710合拢,外径减少,而能塞入第二管段123中;安装到位后,安装部171提供一个反作用力给第二管段123内壁面,从而可以牢靠地固定在第二管段123。可以理解地,安装部171在一些实施例中也可以与第二管段123连成一体。在一些实施例中,也可以将安装部171沿轴向嵌入到雾化芯141的中心通孔1410上端,并与第一电极1413弹性抵接固定,而让弹性导电臂伸出与通气管道12弹性接触。The mounting portion 171 can be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal fracture 1710 penetrating through the edges of both sides. The presence of the fracture 1710 can cause deformation during installation, so as to ensure that the mounting portion 171 can better connect with the second pipe section 123 The inner wall is fixed. Specifically, a trumpet-shaped guide surface 1210 is provided at the intersection of the second pipe section 123 and the first pipe section 121 , and the guide surface 1210 is used to guide the first electrode claw 17 into the second pipe section 123 in the axial direction. The mounting portion 171 of an electrode claw 17 exerts a radially inward component force, so that the fracture 1710 of the mounting portion 171 is closed, the outer diameter is reduced, and it can be inserted into the second pipe section 123; after being installed in place, the mounting portion 171 provides A reaction force is applied to the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123 , so that the second pipe section 123 can be firmly fixed. It can be understood that the mounting portion 171 can also be integrated with the second pipe section 123 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the mounting portion 171 can also be inserted into the upper end of the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 in the axial direction, and elastically abutted and fixed with the first electrode 1413 , and the elastic conductive arm can be extended to the ventilation pipe 12 . Elastic contact.
延伸部172在一些实施例中可呈条状并具有良好的弹性,其从安装部171开始先朝向安装部171的中轴线弯曲延伸一端距离后,再沿着平行于安装部171的中轴线朝远离安装部171的方向延伸,以为导电部173朝远离安装部171的中轴线方向弯曲提供空间,并提供良好的弹性特性。延伸部172优选地具有两个或两个以上,以确保更可靠的电性连接;延伸部171为多个时,最好均匀分布于安装部171的下侧缘,并朝下延伸。具体地,延伸部172从安装部171先朝向安装部171的中轴线倾斜延伸一端距离后,再沿着平行于中轴线朝远离安装部171的方向伸出。每一延伸部172的末端均设置有一个导电部173,用以与雾化芯141的第一电极1413弹性接触。导电部173在一些实施例中可呈勺状,具体地,导电部173先朝远离安装部171中轴线的方向倾斜延伸,再折弯朝中轴线的方向倾斜延伸。勺状结构的斜面朝内侧倾斜,而具有导向作用,勺状结构的底部圆弧过渡,而能更好地与雾化芯141的第一电极1413接触,且组装时不会刮伤第一电极1413。导电部173的底部到中轴线的垂直距离略大于雾化芯141的中心通孔1410在第一电极1413所在位置的半径,以便导电部173轴向插入中心通孔1410中时,由于导电部173具有朝内侧倾斜的斜面,雾化芯141对导电部173施加的发作用力,具有一个向中轴线方向的分力,令得延伸部171向中轴线方向弹性变形,导电部173才能插入。待导电部173插入中心通孔1410后,延伸部171的弹性力令得导电部173与第一电极1413保持紧密的接触。In some embodiments, the extension portion 172 can be in the shape of a strip and has good elasticity. It first bends and extends a distance from the mounting portion 171 toward the central axis of the mounting portion 171 , and then extends parallel to the central axis of the mounting portion 171 toward the mounting portion 171 . The direction extending away from the mounting portion 171 provides space for the conductive portion 173 to bend away from the central axis of the mounting portion 171 and provides good elastic properties. There are preferably two or more extension portions 172 to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are multiple extension portions 171 , they are preferably evenly distributed on the lower side edge of the mounting portion 171 and extend downward. Specifically, the extension portion 172 extends obliquely from the mounting portion 171 toward the central axis of the mounting portion 171 for a distance, and then extends away from the mounting portion 171 along the direction parallel to the central axis. The end of each extension portion 172 is provided with a conductive portion 173 for elastic contact with the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141 . In some embodiments, the conductive portion 173 may be in the shape of a spoon. Specifically, the conductive portion 173 first extends obliquely in a direction away from the central axis of the mounting portion 171 , and then bends and extends obliquely in the direction of the central axis. The inclined surface of the spoon-shaped structure is inclined inward and has a guiding function. The bottom arc of the spoon-shaped structure transitions to better contact with the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141, and the first electrode will not be scratched during assembly. 1413. The vertical distance from the bottom of the conductive portion 173 to the central axis is slightly larger than the radius of the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 where the first electrode 1413 is located, so that when the conductive portion 173 is axially inserted into the central through hole 1410, the conductive portion 173 With an inclined surface inclined inward, the force exerted by the atomizing core 141 on the conductive part 173 has a component force in the direction of the central axis, so that the extension part 171 elastically deforms in the direction of the central axis, and the conductive part 173 can be inserted. After the conductive portion 173 is inserted into the central through hole 1410 , the elastic force of the extending portion 171 keeps the conductive portion 173 in close contact with the first electrode 1413 .
第二电极爪18在一些实施例中可采用磷铜或316不锈钢等材料制成,其表面可设镀金镀层。第二电极爪18较佳地为磷铜材料制成,磷铜材料阻抗相对较小。第二电极爪18可包括套接于电极柱15上部的安装部181、与安装部181相连接的延伸部182及与延伸部182相连接的导电部183。安装部181在一些实施例可呈圆筒状,其具有一个贯通两侧缘的纵向断口1810,该断口1810的存在可令安装时产生形变,以保证安装部181更好地与电极柱15的上部固定,可以理解地,安装部181在一些实施例中也可以与电极柱15连成一体。延伸部182在一些实施例中可呈条状并具有良好的弹性,延伸部182优选地具有两个或两个以上,以确保更可靠的电性连接;延伸部181为多个时,最好均匀分布于安装部181的下侧缘,并朝下延伸。每一延伸部182的末端均设置有一个导电部183,用以与雾化芯141的第二电极1414弹性接触。导电部183在一些实施例中可呈勺状,勺状的斜面朝内侧倾斜,而具有导向作用,勺状的底部圆弧过渡,而能更好地与雾化芯141的第二电极1414接触,且组装时不会刮伤第二电极1414。在一些实施例中,第二电极爪18可与第一电极爪17结构相同,两者可以通用,这样,可以降低组装难度,并降低成本。In some embodiments, the second electrode claw 18 may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel, and the surface of the second electrode claw 18 may be provided with a gold-plated layer. The second electrode claw 18 is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low impedance. The second electrode claw 18 may include an installation portion 181 sleeved on the upper portion of the electrode post 15 , an extension portion 182 connected with the installation portion 181 , and a conductive portion 183 connected with the extension portion 182 . In some embodiments, the mounting portion 181 can be cylindrical, and has a longitudinal fracture 1810 penetrating through the edges of both sides. The presence of the fracture 1810 can cause deformation during installation, so as to ensure that the mounting portion 181 is better connected to the electrode column 15 . The upper part is fixed, and it can be understood that the mounting part 181 can also be integrated with the electrode column 15 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the extension portion 182 can be in the shape of a strip and has good elasticity. Preferably, there are two or more extension portions 182 to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are multiple extension portions 181, it is best to They are evenly distributed on the lower side edge of the mounting portion 181 and extend downward. The end of each extension portion 182 is provided with a conductive portion 183 for elastic contact with the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141 . In some embodiments, the conductive portion 183 can be in the shape of a scoop, the slope of the scoop is inclined inward, and has a guiding function, and the bottom of the scoop transitions with an arc to better contact the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141 , and the second electrode 1414 will not be scratched during assembly. In some embodiments, the structure of the second electrode claw 18 and the first electrode claw 17 may be the same, and the two may be used in common, so that the assembly difficulty and cost can be reduced.
雾化主体10组装时,可采用如下步骤:When assembling the atomizing body 10, the following steps can be used:
(1)提供底座11、电极柱15、绝缘密封圈16以及第二电极爪18,将电极柱15通过绝缘密封圈16安装到底座11的第二安装筒113中,再把第二电极爪18套接到电极柱15的顶部,形成底座组合体;此时,第二电极爪18的导电部183向上伸出;(1) Provide the base 11 , the electrode column 15 , the insulating sealing ring 16 and the second electrode claw 18 , install the electrode column 15 into the second installation cylinder 113 of the base 11 through the insulating sealing ring 16 , and then install the second electrode claw 18 The top of the electrode column 15 is sleeved to form a base assembly; at this time, the conductive portion 183 of the second electrode claw 18 protrudes upward;
(2)提供图示通气管道12以及第一电极爪17,并将第一电极爪17嵌入到通气管道12的第二管道123内,第一电极爪17的导电部173朝下伸出;(2) Provide the ventilation pipe 12 and the first electrode claw 17 as shown in the figure, and embed the first electrode claw 17 into the second pipe 123 of the ventilation pipe 12, and the conductive portion 173 of the first electrode claw 17 protrudes downward;
(3)提供雾化芯141、第一密封圈142以及第二密封圈143,并将第一密封圈142以及第二密封圈143分别套设于雾化芯141的上下两端,形成雾化组件14;(3) The atomizing core 141, the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 are provided, and the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the atomizing core 141 to form atomization component 14;
(4)将雾化组件14由下往上塞入通气管道12中,雾化芯141的第一电极1413与第一电极爪17的导电部173导电接触,实现雾化芯141的第一电极1413与通气管道12电性连接,从而形成通气管道组合体;(4) Insert the atomizing assembly 14 into the ventilation pipe 12 from bottom to top, and the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141 is in conductive contact with the conductive part 173 of the first electrode claw 17 to realize the first electrode of the atomizing core 141 1413 is electrically connected with the ventilation duct 12 to form a ventilation duct assembly;
(5)通气管道组合体插入底座组合体顶部的第一安装筒112中,实现通气管道12与底座11紧配合和电性连接,另外,第二电极爪18的导电部183与雾化芯141的第二电极1414接触导通;(5) The ventilation duct assembly is inserted into the first installation cylinder 112 on the top of the base assembly, so that the ventilation duct 12 and the base 11 are tightly fitted and electrically connected. In addition, the conductive portion 183 of the second electrode claw 18 is connected to the atomizing core 141 The second electrode 1414 of the contact is turned on;
(6)提供壳体13,将壳体13套接于第一安装筒112外部,实现雾化主体10的组装。(6) Provide a casing 13 , and sleeve the casing 13 on the outside of the first installation cylinder 112 to realize the assembly of the atomizing body 10 .
雾化主体10的上述组装步骤中,第一电极爪17和第二电极爪18实现元件之间的快捷电性接触导通,相比相关技术中通过导线焊接等方式实现而言,操作起来更加方便快捷,更容易实现产品的自动化组装。可以理解地,上述步骤前的序号只是为了方便称述,并不表示各个步骤的次序。例如,具体组装时,也可以先构造通气管道组合体,再构造底座组合体。In the above-mentioned assembly steps of the atomizing body 10, the first electrode claw 17 and the second electrode claw 18 realize the quick electrical contact conduction between the components, which is easier to operate than the wire welding in the related art. It is convenient and fast, and it is easier to realize the automatic assembly of products. It can be understood that the sequence numbers before the above steps are only for the convenience of description, and do not represent the order of each step. For example, during specific assembly, the ventilation duct assembly can also be constructed first, and then the base assembly can be constructed.
再如图4及图5所示,吸嘴组件20在一些实施例中可包括一个环形封堵部21以及与该环形封堵部21相连接的扁形吸嘴部22,该环形封堵部21用于嵌入雾化主体10上端的环形注液口132中。吸嘴部22中部具有一个纵向导气孔220,该导气孔220用于与通气管道12的第二管段123上端相连通,以导出气溶胶和空气的混合物。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , in some embodiments, the suction nozzle assembly 20 may include an annular blocking portion 21 and a flat suction nozzle portion 22 connected to the annular blocking portion 21 . The annular blocking portion 21 It is used to be embedded in the annular liquid injection port 132 on the upper end of the atomizing body 10 . A longitudinal air guide hole 220 is provided in the middle of the suction nozzle part 22, and the air guide hole 220 is used to communicate with the upper end of the second pipe section 123 of the ventilation pipe 12, so as to lead out a mixture of aerosol and air.
雾化器1组装式,先经由注液口132往雾化主体10的储液腔130注入液态气溶胶生成基质,注满后将吸嘴组件20插入注液口132而将储液腔130封闭,且吸嘴组件20的导气孔220与通气管道12相连通。此时,液态气溶胶生成基质经由进液孔122到达雾化芯144周围,雾化芯141的多孔体1411通过毛细力将液态气溶胶生成基质吸取至内表面与发热体1412接触。使用时将雾化组件1安装到电池装置2上,用户通过吸嘴部22吸气时,外界空气如图3的箭头X所示,经由电极柱15的中心孔150进入,通过底座11的通孔1110后,进入雾化芯141的中心通孔1410,再经由吸嘴组件20的导气孔220导出。与此同时,电池装置2中的空气开关(未图示)导通,驱动电池装置2给雾化器1供电。雾化芯141的发热体1412通电后发热,将多孔体1411内表面的液态气溶胶生成基质加热雾化形成气溶胶,气溶胶混入流经中心通孔1410中的空气后,被气流带出。The nebulizer 1 is assembled. First, the liquid aerosol is injected into the liquid storage chamber 130 of the atomizing body 10 through the liquid injection port 132 to generate a matrix. After filling, the suction nozzle assembly 20 is inserted into the liquid injection port 132 to seal the liquid storage chamber 130. , and the air guide hole 220 of the suction nozzle assembly 20 is communicated with the ventilation duct 12 . At this time, the liquid aerosol-generating substrate reaches around the atomizing core 144 through the liquid inlet hole 122, and the porous body 1411 of the atomizing core 141 sucks the liquid aerosol-generating substrate to the inner surface to contact the heating element 1412 through capillary force. When in use, the atomizing assembly 1 is installed on the battery device 2. When the user inhales through the suction nozzle 22, the outside air enters through the central hole 150 of the electrode column 15 as shown by the arrow X in FIG. After the hole 1110 , it enters the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 , and is then led out through the air guide hole 220 of the suction nozzle assembly 20 . At the same time, the air switch (not shown) in the battery device 2 is turned on, and the battery device 2 is driven to supply power to the atomizer 1 . The heating element 1412 of the atomizing core 141 generates heat after being energized, and heats and atomizes the liquid aerosol-generating matrix on the inner surface of the porous body 1411 to form an aerosol.
图9至图11示出了本发明一些实施例中的雾化主体10a,图示省略了壳体,该雾化主体10a可作为上述雾化主体10的一个替代。如图所示,雾化主体10a在一些实施例中可包括共轴地组装在一起的底座11a、通气管道12a、雾化组件14a、电极柱15a、绝缘密封圈16a、第一电极爪17a以及第二电极爪18a。底座11a在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,且可导电。通气管道12a在一些实施例中也可导电,其沿纵向设置于底座11a上部,并与底座11a电性连接;通气管道12a界定出有一个柱状的雾化腔120a。通气管道12a上还可形成有将储液腔与雾化腔120a相连通的进液孔122a。雾化组件14a在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,并沿纵向设置于雾化腔120a中;雾化组件14a的中部可形成一个纵向贯通的气流通道140a。电极柱15a沿纵向穿设于底座11a的下部,并与底座11a电绝缘;具体地,底座11a的下部纵向设置有一个绝缘密封圈16a,电极柱15a再穿设于该绝缘密封圈16a中,从而实现与底座11a的绝缘密封连接。第一电极爪17a中的一端固定于通气管道12a的内壁上,并与通气管道12a电性连接,另一端与雾化组件14a的上端弹性接触,从将雾化组件14a的上端与通气管道12a电性连接。第二电极爪18a的一端嵌置于电极柱15a上,且与电极柱15a电性连接,另一端与雾化组件14a的下端弹性接触,将雾化组件14a的下端与电极柱15a电性连接。FIGS. 9 to 11 show the atomizing body 10a in some embodiments of the present invention, and the housing is omitted. The atomizing body 10a can be used as an alternative to the above-mentioned atomizing body 10 . As shown, the atomizing body 10a may, in some embodiments, include a base 11a, a vent duct 12a, an atomizing assembly 14a, an electrode post 15a, an insulating seal 16a, a first electrode claw 17a, and a coaxially assembled together. The second electrode claw 18a. The base 11a may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and may be electrically conductive. In some embodiments, the ventilation duct 12a is also electrically conductive, and is longitudinally disposed on the upper portion of the base 11a and electrically connected to the base 11a; the ventilation duct 12a defines a cylindrical atomizing cavity 120a. A liquid inlet hole 122a for connecting the liquid storage cavity and the atomization cavity 120a can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12a. In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14a can be cylindrical, and is longitudinally disposed in the atomizing cavity 120a; the middle part of the atomizing assembly 14a can form a longitudinally passing airflow channel 140a. The electrode column 15a is longitudinally pierced through the lower part of the base 11a, and is electrically insulated from the base 11a; specifically, an insulating sealing ring 16a is longitudinally provided at the lower part of the base 11a, and the electrode column 15a is then passed through the insulating sealing ring 16a, Thereby, an insulating and sealing connection with the base 11a is achieved. One end of the first electrode claw 17a is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation duct 12a, and is electrically connected with the ventilation duct 12a, and the other end is in elastic contact with the upper end of the atomization assembly 14a, so as to connect the upper end of the atomization assembly 14a with the ventilation duct 12a. Electrical connection. One end of the second electrode claw 18a is embedded on the electrode column 15a and is electrically connected to the electrode column 15a, and the other end is in elastic contact with the lower end of the atomizing component 14a, and the lower end of the atomizing component 14a is electrically connected to the electrode column 15a .
在一些实施例中,电极柱15a用于与电池装置2的正极电性连接,底座11a用于与电池装置2a的负极电性连接,从而构成一个电气回路。让电流能够经由电池装置2a的正极出来后,依序通过电极柱15a和第二电极爪18a,到达雾化组件14a下端,贯穿雾化组件14a并让雾化组件14a发热后,到达雾化组件14a上端,再依序经过第一电极爪17a、通气管道12a和底座11a之后回流到电池装置2a的负极。可以理解地,在一些实施例中,电极柱15a和底座11a也可以分别与电池装置2的负极和正极电性连接,此时,电流的方向与上述方向相反。In some embodiments, the electrode post 15a is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the battery device 2, and the base 11a is used for electrical connection with the negative electrode of the battery device 2a, thereby forming an electrical circuit. After the current can come out through the positive electrode of the battery device 2a, it passes through the electrode column 15a and the second electrode claw 18a in sequence, reaches the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14a, penetrates the atomizing assembly 14a and makes the atomizing assembly 14a heat, and then reaches the atomizing assembly. The upper end of 14a passes through the first electrode claw 17a, the ventilation pipe 12a and the base 11a in sequence, and then returns to the negative electrode of the battery device 2a. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the electrode post 15a and the base 11a can also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2, respectively. In this case, the direction of the current is opposite to the above-mentioned direction.
底座11a在一些实施例中可采用金属材料一体成型,其可包括一个圆形基座111a以及纵向设置于基座111a底面的第二安装筒113a,基座111中部设有一个纵向贯通的通孔1110a,该通孔1110a将通气管道12a的第一管段121a与第二安装筒113a相连通。第二安装筒113a的内壁面形成有与绝缘密封圈16a相配合的安装环1132a。第二安装筒113a的侧壁上还形成有进气孔1130a。In some embodiments, the base 11a may be integrally formed with a metal material, which may include a circular base 111a and a second mounting cylinder 113a longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111a, and a longitudinal through hole is provided in the middle of the base 111 1110a, the through hole 1110a communicates the first pipe section 121a of the ventilation pipe 12a with the second installation cylinder 113a. An installation ring 1132a is formed on the inner wall surface of the second installation cylinder 113a, which is matched with the insulating sealing ring 16a. An air intake hole 1130a is also formed on the side wall of the second installation cylinder 113a.
通气管道12a在一些实施例中可包括与底座11a一体成型的第一管段121a以及轴向嵌置于第一管段121a上端并与第一管段121a电性连接的第二管段123a。第一管段121a界定出上述的雾化腔120a,且上述的进液孔122a可为多个,并均匀形成于该第一管段121a的侧壁周向上。第二管段123a的内壁面靠近第一管段123处可设有挡环1231a,用于给第一电极爪17a提供一个轴向抵挡力。In some embodiments, the ventilation pipe 12a may include a first pipe section 121a integrally formed with the base 11a and a second pipe section 123a axially embedded in the upper end of the first pipe section 121a and electrically connected to the first pipe section 121a. The first pipe section 121a defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120a, and the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122a may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121a. A blocking ring 1231a may be provided on the inner wall surface of the second pipe section 123a near the first pipe section 123 for providing an axial resisting force to the first electrode claw 17a.
雾化组件14a在一些实施例中可包括纵向设置的圆筒状雾化芯141a、套设于雾化芯141a上端的第一密封圈142a以及套设于雾化芯141a下端的第二密封圈143a。第一密封圈142a可具有L型横断面,用于密封雾化芯141a上端与第一管段121a和第二管段123a之间的间隙。第二密封圈143a也可具有L型横断面,用于密封雾化芯141a下端与底座11a之间的间隙。雾化芯141a外壁面中部可正对进液孔122a。在一些实施例中,第一密封圈142a和第二密封圈143a可以是相同的结构。In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14a may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141a disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142a sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141a, and a second sealing ring sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141a 143a. The first sealing ring 142a may have an L-shaped cross section for sealing the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141a and the first pipe section 121a and the second pipe section 123a. The second sealing ring 143a may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141a and the base 11a. The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141a may face the liquid inlet hole 122a. In some embodiments, the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a may be the same structure.
在一些实施例中,第一密封圈142a的内壁面形成有呈迷宫状的第一换气槽1420a,该第一换气槽1420a的尺寸可以设计得足够小,以在使用状态下具有毛细力,用于在储液腔处于较大负压时,将储液腔与通气管道12a内的气流通道导通,以实现气液平衡,防止干烧。第二密封圈143a在一些实施例中也可于内壁面设置呈迷宫状的第二换气槽1430a,具有与第一换气槽1420a相同的功能。可以理解地,也可以第一密封圈142a和第二密封圈143a择一设置换气槽。在一些实施例中,第一密封圈142a可以与第二密封圈143a的结构相同,两者可以通用。In some embodiments, a labyrinth-shaped first ventilation groove 1420a is formed on the inner wall surface of the first sealing ring 142a, and the size of the first ventilation groove 1420a can be designed to be small enough to have capillary force in a use state , which is used to connect the liquid storage chamber with the airflow channel in the ventilation pipe 12a when the liquid storage chamber is at a relatively large negative pressure, so as to achieve gas-liquid balance and prevent dry burning. In some embodiments, the second sealing ring 143a may also be provided with a labyrinth-shaped second ventilation groove 1430a on the inner wall surface, which has the same function as the first ventilation groove 1420a. It can be understood that the ventilation grooves can also be set alternatively to the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a. In some embodiments, the structure of the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a may be the same, and the two may be common.
再如图11所示,雾化芯141a在一些实施例中可包括圆筒状多孔体1411a、设置于该多孔体1411a内壁面的发热体1412a、设置于该多孔体1411a内壁面上端且与发热体1412a上端电性连接的第一电极1413a、以及设置于该多孔体1411a内壁面下端且与该发热体1412a下端电性连接的第二电极1414a。在一些实施例中,雾化芯141a的结构可与上述雾化芯141的结构完全相同,两者可以通用。As shown in FIG. 11, in some embodiments, the atomizing core 141a may include a cylindrical porous body 1411a, a heating element 1412a disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411a, and a heating element 1412a disposed on the upper end of the inner wall of the porous body 1411a and connected to the heating element. The upper end of the body 1412a is electrically connected to the first electrode 1413a, and the second electrode 1414a is disposed at the lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411a and is electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412a. In some embodiments, the structure of the atomizing core 141a may be exactly the same as the structure of the above-mentioned atomizing core 141, and the two may be common.
电极柱15a在一些实施例中包括由上端面向下延伸的中心孔150a。电极柱15a在一些实施例中可包括底壁155a,以封堵中心孔150a,使得中心孔150a能够收容漏液,防止漏液泄漏到外部。在一些实施例中,中心孔150a内壁面的上端还设有挡环156a,以抵挡第二电极爪18a。绝缘密封圈16a的外壁面形成卡槽160a,用于与底座11a的安装环1132a相卡合。The electrode post 15a in some embodiments includes a central hole 150a extending downwardly from the upper end surface. In some embodiments, the electrode column 15a may include a bottom wall 155a to block the central hole 150a, so that the central hole 150a can accommodate the leakage liquid and prevent the leakage liquid from leaking to the outside. In some embodiments, the upper end of the inner wall surface of the central hole 150a is further provided with a blocking ring 156a to resist the second electrode claw 18a. The outer wall surface of the insulating sealing ring 16a forms an engaging groove 160a for engaging with the mounting ring 1132a of the base 11a.
第一电极爪17a在一些实施例中可采用弹性金属材料制成,其可包括嵌设于第二管段123a内壁面的安装部171a、与安装部171a相连接的延伸部172a及与延伸部172a相连接的导电部173a。安装部171a在一些实施例可呈圆筒状,其具有一个贯通上下两侧缘的纵向断口1710a,断口1710a的存在可令该安装部171a适配第二管段123a内径尺寸的误差,增加适用性。延伸部172a在一些实施例中可呈条状,并优选地具有三个或三个以上;该三个或三个以上延伸部171a均匀连接于安装部171a的下侧缘,并朝下延伸。每一延伸部172a的末端均设置有一个导电部173a,用以与雾化芯141a的第一电极1413a弹性接触,实现导电,从而提升组装效率。在一些实施例中,第一电极爪17a可与上述第一连接件17的结构相同,两者可以通用。The first electrode claw 17a may be made of elastic metal material in some embodiments, and may include a mounting portion 171a embedded in the inner wall of the second pipe section 123a, an extension portion 172a connected to the mounting portion 171a, and an extension portion 172a The connected conductive portion 173a. The mounting portion 171a can be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal fracture 1710a penetrating the upper and lower side edges. The presence of the fracture 1710a enables the mounting portion 171a to adapt to the error of the inner diameter of the second pipe section 123a, thereby increasing applicability . In some embodiments, the extension portion 172a may be in a strip shape, and preferably has three or more; the three or more extension portions 171a are evenly connected to the lower side edge of the mounting portion 171a and extend downward. A conductive portion 173a is disposed at the end of each extension portion 172a for elastically contacting the first electrode 1413a of the atomizing core 141a to achieve electrical conductivity, thereby improving assembly efficiency. In some embodiments, the first electrode claw 17a may have the same structure as the above-mentioned first connecting member 17, and the two may be common.
第二电极爪18a在一些实施例中可以与第一电极爪17a为相同的结构,其也可采用弹性金属材料制成,并包括嵌设于电极柱15a的中心孔150a中的安装部181a、与安装部181a相连接的延伸部182a及与延伸部182a相连接的导电部183a。安装部181a在一些实施例可呈圆筒状,其具有一个贯通上下两侧缘的纵向断口1810a,断口1810a的存在可令该安装部181a适配电极柱15a的中心孔150a尺寸的误差,增加适用性。延伸部182a在一些实施例中可呈条状,并优选地具有三个或三个以上;该三个或三个以上延伸部181a均匀连接于安装部181a的下侧缘,并朝下延伸。每一延伸部182a的末端均设置有一个导电部183a,用以与雾化芯141a的第二电极1414a弹性接触,实现导电,从而提升组装效率。在一些实施例中,第二电极爪18a可与上述第二连接件18的结构相同,两者可以通用。The second electrode claw 18a may have the same structure as the first electrode claw 17a in some embodiments, it may also be made of elastic metal material, and includes a mounting portion 181a, The extension part 182a connected to the mounting part 181a and the conductive part 183a connected to the extension part 182a. The mounting portion 181a can be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal fracture 1810a penetrating the upper and lower side edges. The presence of the fracture 1810a enables the mounting portion 181a to adapt to the size error of the central hole 150a of the electrode post 15a, increasing the applicability. In some embodiments, the extension portion 182a may be in the shape of a strip, and preferably has three or more; the three or more extension portions 181a are evenly connected to the lower side edge of the mounting portion 181a and extend downward. A conductive portion 183a is disposed at the end of each extension portion 182a for elastically contacting the second electrode 1414a of the atomizing core 141a to achieve electrical conductivity, thereby improving assembly efficiency. In some embodiments, the second electrode claw 18a may have the same structure as the above-mentioned second connecting member 18, and the two may be common.
雾化主体10a组装时,可采用如下步骤:When assembling the atomizing body 10a, the following steps can be used:
(1)提供带有通气管道12a的第一管段121a的底座11a、电极柱15a、绝缘密封圈16a以及第二电极爪18a,将电极柱15a通过绝缘密封圈16a安装到底座11a的第二安装筒113a中,再把第二电极爪18a嵌置到电极柱15a的顶部,形成底座组合体;此时,第二电极爪18a的导电部183a向上伸出;(1) Provide the base 11a of the first pipe section 121a with the ventilation pipe 12a, the electrode column 15a, the insulating sealing ring 16a and the second electrode claw 18a, and the second installation of installing the electrode column 15a to the base 11a through the insulating sealing ring 16a In the cylinder 113a, the second electrode claw 18a is embedded on the top of the electrode column 15a to form a base assembly; at this time, the conductive portion 183a of the second electrode claw 18a protrudes upward;
(2)提供雾化芯141a、第一密封圈142a以及第二密封圈143a,并将第一密封圈142a以及第二密封圈143a分别套设于雾化芯141a的上下两端,形成雾化组件14a;(2) The atomizing core 141a, the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a are provided, and the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the atomizing core 141a to form an atomization assembly 14a;
(3)将雾化组件14a由上往下塞入通气管道12a的第一管段121a中,第二电极爪18的导电部183与雾化芯141的第二电极1414接触导通,实现雾化芯141的第二电极1414与电极柱15a电性连接;(3) Insert the atomizing assembly 14a into the first pipe section 121a of the ventilation pipe 12a from top to bottom, and the conductive portion 183 of the second electrode claw 18 is in contact with the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141 to realize atomization. The second electrode 1414 of the core 141 is electrically connected to the electrode post 15a;
(4)提供通气管道12a的第二管段123a以及第一电极爪17a,并将第一电极爪17a嵌入到通气管道12a的第二管道123a内,第一电极爪17a的导电部173a朝下伸出,形成第二管段组合体;(4) Provide the second pipe section 123a of the ventilation pipe 12a and the first electrode claw 17a, and insert the first electrode claw 17a into the second pipe 123a of the ventilation pipe 12a, and the conductive portion 173a of the first electrode claw 17a extends downward out to form a second pipe segment assembly;
(5)将第二管段组合体嵌入第一管段121a顶部,雾化芯141a的第一电极1413a与第一电极爪17a的导电部173a导电接触,实现雾化芯141的第一电极1413与通气管道12电性连接。(5) Embed the second tube segment assembly into the top of the first tube segment 121a, the first electrode 1413a of the atomizing core 141a is in conductive contact with the conductive portion 173a of the first electrode claw 17a, so that the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141 is in contact with the ventilation The pipes 12 are electrically connected.
雾化主体10a的上述组装步骤中,第一电极爪17a和第二电极爪18a实现元件之间的电性接触导通,相比相关技术中通过导线焊接等方式实现而言,操作起来更加方便快捷,容易实现产品的自动化组装。In the above-mentioned assembly steps of the atomizing body 10a, the first electrode claw 17a and the second electrode claw 18a realize the electrical contact conduction between the elements, which is more convenient to operate compared to the implementation of wire welding in the related art. Fast and easy automated assembly of products.
图12至图14示出了本发明一些实施例中的雾化主体10b,该雾化主体10b可作为上述雾化主体10的一个替代,并具有上述雾化主体10具有相同的外观。如图所示,雾化主体10b在一些实施例中可包括共轴地组装在一起的底座11b、通气管道12b、壳体13b、雾化组件14b、电极柱15b、绝缘密封圈16b、第一电极爪17b以及第二电极爪18b。FIGS. 12 to 14 show an atomizing body 10b in some embodiments of the present invention, which can be used as an alternative to the above-mentioned atomizing body 10 and has the same appearance as the above-mentioned atomizing body 10 . As shown, the atomizing body 10b may in some embodiments include a base 11b, a vent duct 12b, a housing 13b, an atomizing assembly 14b, an electrode post 15b, an insulating seal 16b, a first The electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b.
底座11b在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,且可导电。通气管道12b在一些实施例中也可导电,其沿纵向嵌置于底座11b上部,并与底座11b电性连接;通气管道12b界定出有一个柱状的雾化腔120b。壳体13b在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,其沿纵向套接于底座11b上部,并环绕通气管道12b;壳体13b的内壁面和通气管道12b的外壁面之间界定出一个环形的储液腔130b。通气管道12b上还可形成有将储液腔130b与雾化腔120b相连通的进液孔122b。雾化组件14b在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,并沿纵向设置于雾化腔120b中;雾化组件14b的中部可形成一个纵向贯通的中心通孔1410b。电极柱15b沿纵向穿设于底座11b的下部,并与底座11b电绝缘;具体地,底座11b的下部纵向设置有一个绝缘密封圈16b,电极柱15b再穿设于该绝缘密封圈16b中,从而实现与底座11b的绝缘密封连接。第一电极爪17b中的一端固定于雾化组件14b的上端,并与雾化组件14b的上端电性连接,另一端与通气管道12b的内壁上弹性接触,从而将雾化组件14b的上端与通气管道12b电性连接。第二电极爪18b的一端固定于雾化组件14b的下端,且与雾化组件14b的下端电性连接,另一端与电极柱15b弹性接触,将雾化组件14b的下端与电极柱15b电性连接。The base 11b may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and may be electrically conductive. In some embodiments, the ventilation duct 12b is also conductive, and is embedded in the upper part of the base 11b in the longitudinal direction, and is electrically connected with the base 11b; the ventilation duct 12b defines a cylindrical atomizing cavity 120b. In some embodiments, the casing 13b can be cylindrical, which is sleeved on the upper part of the base 11b in the longitudinal direction, and surrounds the ventilation pipe 12b; an annular shape is defined between the inner wall of the casing 13b and the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 12b. Liquid storage chamber 130b. A liquid inlet hole 122b for connecting the liquid storage cavity 130b with the atomization cavity 120b can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12b. In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14b can be cylindrical, and is longitudinally disposed in the atomizing cavity 120b; a central through hole 1410b can be formed in the middle of the atomizing assembly 14b in the longitudinal direction. The electrode column 15b is longitudinally penetrated through the lower part of the base 11b, and is electrically insulated from the base 11b; specifically, an insulating sealing ring 16b is longitudinally disposed at the lower part of the base 11b, and the electrode column 15b is then penetrated in the insulating sealing ring 16b, Thereby, an insulating and sealing connection with the base 11b is achieved. One end of the first electrode claw 17b is fixed on the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and is electrically connected with the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and the other end is in elastic contact with the inner wall of the ventilation duct 12b, so as to connect the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b with the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b. The ventilation duct 12b is electrically connected. One end of the second electrode claw 18b is fixed to the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and is electrically connected to the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and the other end is in elastic contact with the electrode column 15b, and the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b is electrically connected to the electrode column 15b connect.
在一些实施例中,电极柱15b用于与电池装置2b的正极电性连接,底座11b用于与电池装置2的负极电性连接,从而构成一个电气回路。让电流能够经由电池装置2b的正极出来后,依序通过电极柱15b和第二电极爪18b,到达雾化组件14b下端,贯穿雾化组件14b并让雾化组件14b发热后,到达雾化组件14b上端,再依序经过第一电极爪17b、通气管道12b和底座11b之后回流到电池装置2的负极。可以理解地,在一些实施例中,电极柱15b和底座11b也可以分别与电池装置2b的负极和正极电性连接,此时,电流的方向与上述方向相反。In some embodiments, the electrode post 15b is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, and the base 11b is used for electrical connection with the negative electrode of the battery device 2, thereby forming an electrical circuit. After allowing the current to come out through the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, it passes through the electrode column 15b and the second electrode claw 18b in sequence, and reaches the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b, penetrates the atomizing assembly 14b and makes the atomizing assembly 14b heat, and then reaches the atomizing assembly. The upper end of 14b passes through the first electrode claw 17b, the ventilation pipe 12b and the base 11b in sequence, and then returns to the negative electrode of the battery device 2 . It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the electrode post 15b and the base 11b may also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, respectively. In this case, the direction of the current is opposite to the above-mentioned direction.
再如图13及图14所示,底座11b在一些实施例中可采用金属材料一体成型,其可包括一个圆形基座111b、纵向设置于该基座111b上表面的第一安装筒112b以及纵向设置于基座111b底面的第二安装筒113b,基座111b中部设有一个纵向贯通的通孔1110b,该通孔1110b将第一安装筒112b和第二安装筒113b相连通。第二安装筒113b的外壁面形成用于电池装置2上端螺纹配合的螺纹结构1131b,内壁面形成有与绝缘密封圈16b相配合的安装环1132b。底座11b在一些实施例中可与上述底座11结构相同,两者可以通用。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the base 11b may be integrally formed with a metal material in some embodiments, and may include a circular base 111b , a first mounting cylinder 112b longitudinally disposed on the upper surface of the base 111b , and The second installation cylinder 113b is longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111b, and a longitudinal through hole 1110b is formed in the middle of the base 111b. The through hole 1110b connects the first installation cylinder 112b and the second installation cylinder 113b. The outer wall surface of the second mounting cylinder 113b forms a screw structure 1131b for screwing the upper end of the battery device 2, and the inner wall surface is formed with a mounting ring 1132b that fits with the insulating sealing ring 16b. In some embodiments, the base 11b may have the same structure as the base 11 described above, and the two may be common.
通气管道12b在一些实施例中可采用金属材料一体成型,其可包括第一管段121b、轴向连接于第一管段121b上端的第二管段123b以及轴向连接于第一管段121b下端的第三管段125b,第三管段125b、第一管段121b和第二管段123b的内径和外径均依序递减。第一管段121b界定出上述的雾化腔120b,且上述的进液孔122b可为多个,并均匀形成于该第一管段121b的侧壁周向上。第三管段125b的外径与第一安装筒112b的内径相适配,以便第三管段125b沿纵向嵌入该第一安装筒112b中,并与第一安装筒112b紧配合。第三管段125b的高度与第一安装筒112b的高度相当。在一些实施例中,为了方便第三管段125b嵌入第一安装筒112b中,第三管段125b靠近下端的外壁面上还内收形成有导引部1251b,该导引部125b的外径小于第一安装筒112b。在一些实施例中,第一管段121b和第二管段123b交接处内壁面可设有朝外侧倾斜的喇叭状导引面1210b,用以与第一电极爪17b的导电部173b相配合,方便导电部173b与通气管道12b顺畅连接,方便快速组装。In some embodiments, the ventilation duct 12b may be integrally formed with a metal material, and may include a first pipe section 121b, a second pipe section 123b axially connected to the upper end of the first pipe section 121b, and a third pipe section 123b axially connected to the lower end of the first pipe section 121b The inner diameter and outer diameter of the pipe section 125b, the third pipe section 125b, the first pipe section 121b, and the second pipe section 123b decrease sequentially. The first pipe section 121b defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120b, and the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122b may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121b. The outer diameter of the third pipe section 125b is matched with the inner diameter of the first installation barrel 112b, so that the third pipe section 125b is longitudinally embedded in the first installation barrel 112b and tightly fitted with the first installation barrel 112b. The height of the third pipe section 125b is equivalent to the height of the first mounting barrel 112b. In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the insertion of the third pipe section 125b into the first installation cylinder 112b, a guide portion 1251b is formed inwardly on the outer wall surface of the third pipe section 125b near the lower end, and the outer diameter of the guide portion 125b is smaller than A mounting barrel 112b. In some embodiments, the inner wall surface at the junction of the first pipe section 121b and the second pipe section 123b may be provided with a trumpet-shaped guide surface 1210b inclined to the outside, so as to cooperate with the conductive portion 173b of the first electrode claw 17b to facilitate conduction The part 173b is smoothly connected with the ventilation duct 12b, which is convenient and quick to assemble.
壳体13b在一些实施例中可采用透明材料制成,其内径与第一安装筒112b的外径相适配,以便壳体13b能够沿轴向以下端套接于第一安装筒112b上,并与第一安装筒112b紧配合。壳体13b的上端面可略低于第二管段123b的上端面,以便更好地与吸嘴组件20相配合。壳体13b的内壁面与第一管段121b和第二管段123b的内壁面之间界定出上述的储液腔130b,壳体13b的上端和第二管段123b的上端之间形成一个环形的注液口132b。In some embodiments, the casing 13b can be made of transparent material, and its inner diameter is matched with the outer diameter of the first installation cylinder 112b, so that the lower end of the casing 13b can be sleeved on the first installation cylinder 112b in the axial direction, And tightly fit with the first installation barrel 112b. The upper end surface of the housing 13b may be slightly lower than the upper end surface of the second pipe section 123b so as to better match with the suction nozzle assembly 20 . The above-mentioned liquid storage cavity 130b is defined between the inner wall surface of the casing 13b and the inner wall surfaces of the first pipe section 121b and the second pipe section 123b, and an annular liquid injection is formed between the upper end of the casing 13b and the upper end of the second pipe section 123b Port 132b.
雾化组件14b在一些实施例中可包括纵向设置的圆筒状雾化芯141b、套设于雾化芯141b上端的第一密封圈142b以及套设于雾化芯141b下端的第二密封圈143b。第一密封圈142b可具有L型横断面,用于密封雾化芯141b上端与第一管段121b上端之间的间隙。第二密封圈143b也可具有L型横断面,用于密封雾化芯141b下端与第三管段125b之间的间隙。雾化芯141b外壁面中部可正对进液孔122b。雾化芯141b中部形成一个纵向贯通的中心通孔1410b。In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14b may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141b disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142b sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141b, and a second sealing ring sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141b 143b. The first sealing ring 142b may have an L-shaped cross section for sealing the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141b and the upper end of the first pipe section 121b. The second sealing ring 143b may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141b and the third pipe section 125b. The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141b may face the liquid inlet hole 122b. A central through hole 1410b extending longitudinally is formed in the middle of the atomizing core 141b.
一同参阅图15,雾化芯141b在一些实施例中可包括圆筒状多孔体1411b、设置于该多孔体1411b内壁面的发热体1412b、设置于该多孔体1411b上端且与发热体1412b上端电性连接的第一电极1413b、以及设置于该多孔体1411b下端且与该发热体1412b下端电性连接的第二电极1414b。发热体1412b在一些实施例中可采用将发热膜浆料丝印、印刷或喷涂在多孔体1411b的坯体内表面,再烧结的方式形成于多孔体1411b的内壁面,形成发热线路,其在一些实施例中可沿着多孔体1411b的纵向呈螺旋分布于多孔体1411b的内壁面。Referring to FIG. 15 together, in some embodiments, the atomizing core 141b may include a cylindrical porous body 1411b, a heating element 1412b disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411b, a heating element 1412b disposed on the upper end of the porous body 1411b and electrically connected to the upper end of the heating element 1412b A first electrode 1413b that is sexually connected, and a second electrode 1414b that is disposed at the lower end of the porous body 1411b and is electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412b. In some embodiments, the heating element 1412b can be screen-printed, printed or sprayed with the heating film paste on the inner surface of the porous body 1411b, and then sintered to form the inner wall of the porous body 1411b to form a heating circuit. In the example, the porous body 1411b may be spirally distributed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b along the longitudinal direction of the porous body 1411b.
在一些实施例中,第一电极1413b和/或第二电极1414b可采用银浆涂覆并烧结的方式形成在圆筒状多孔体1411b的表面,且至少部分与发热体1412b相连接。在一些实施例中,第一电极1413b包括圆筒状的第一电极部M以及与该第一电极部M的上端缘相连接的圆环形第二电极部N。第一电极部M形成于多孔体1411b的内壁面上端,并与发热体1412b上端相连接。第二电极部N形成于发热体1412b的上端面,并与第一电极爪17b相连接。在一些实施例中,第二电极1414b包括圆筒状的第三电极部P以及与该第三电极部P的下端缘相连接的圆环形第四电极部Q。第三电极部P形成于多孔体1411b的内壁面下端,并与发热体1412b下端相连接。第四电极部Q形成于发热体1412b的下端面,并与第二电极爪18b相连接。在一些实施例中,第一电极1413b可以不设置第一电极部M,第二电极1414b可以不设置第三电极部P,也即第一电极1413b和第二电极1414b均只设置在多孔体1411b的端面上,这样电极的结构将变得非常简单,印刷、涂布的成型工艺更加简单,为了电气连接的多样化提供了较大的便利,例如图21所示雾化主体1d即采用导电硅胶实现电连接。In some embodiments, the first electrode 1413b and/or the second electrode 1414b may be formed on the surface of the cylindrical porous body 1411b by coating and sintering with silver paste, and at least partially connected to the heating body 1412b. In some embodiments, the first electrode 1413b includes a cylindrical first electrode part M and an annular second electrode part N connected to the upper end edge of the first electrode part M. The first electrode portion M is formed on the upper end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b, and is connected to the upper end of the heating body 1412b. The second electrode portion N is formed on the upper end surface of the heating element 1412b, and is connected to the first electrode claw 17b. In some embodiments, the second electrode 1414b includes a cylindrical third electrode part P and an annular fourth electrode part Q connected to a lower end edge of the third electrode part P. The third electrode portion P is formed at the lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b, and is connected to the lower end of the heating element 1412b. The fourth electrode portion Q is formed on the lower end surface of the heating element 1412b, and is connected to the second electrode claw 18b. In some embodiments, the first electrode 1413b may not be provided with the first electrode part M, and the second electrode 1414b may not be provided with the third electrode part P, that is, both the first electrode 1413b and the second electrode 1414b are only provided on the porous body 1411b In this way, the structure of the electrode will become very simple, the molding process of printing and coating will be simpler, and it will provide greater convenience for the diversification of electrical connections. For example, the atomizing body 1d shown in Figure 21 uses conductive silica gel. Make electrical connections.
再如图13及图14所示,电极柱15b在一些实施例中包括由下端面向上延伸的中心孔150b、形成于中部侧壁上的出气孔152b以及形成于侧壁面的卡槽154b,出气孔152b与中心孔150b相互连通,用于进气。卡槽154b用于与绝缘密封圈16b相卡合。绝缘密封圈16b的外壁面形成卡槽160b,用于与底座11b的安装环1132b相卡合。电极柱15b的上端优选地贯穿底座11b的通孔1110b,并延伸至雾化芯141b的下端附近,以与设置于雾化芯141b下端的第二电极爪18b接触导通。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , in some embodiments, the electrode column 15b includes a central hole 150b extending upward from the lower end surface, an air outlet hole 152b formed on the sidewall of the middle portion, and a slot 154b formed on the sidewall surface. The air hole 152b communicates with the central hole 150b for air intake. The engaging groove 154b is used for engaging with the insulating sealing ring 16b. A snap groove 160b is formed on the outer wall surface of the insulating sealing ring 16b for engaging with the mounting ring 1132b of the base 11b. The upper end of the electrode column 15b preferably penetrates through the through hole 1110b of the base 11b and extends to the vicinity of the lower end of the atomizing core 141b so as to be in contact with the second electrode claw 18b disposed at the lower end of the atomizing core 141b.
第一电极爪17b在一些实施例中可采用磷铜或316不锈钢等材料制成,其表面可设镀金镀层。第一电极爪17b较佳地为磷铜材料制成,磷铜材料阻抗相对较小。第一电极爪17b可包括夹设于雾化芯141b的上端面和第一密封圈142b之间的安装部171b、与安装部171b相连接的延伸部172b及与延伸部172b相连接的导电部173b。每一延伸部172b与对应的导电部173b形成该第一电极爪17b的弹性导电臂。可以理解地,第一电极爪17b的弹性导电臂的数量并不局限于三个,一个或一个以上都可以,具有多个弹性导电臂可以令电性连接更可靠,组装更便捷。In some embodiments, the first electrode claw 17b may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel, and the surface of the first electrode claw 17b may be provided with a gold-plated layer. The first electrode claw 17b is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low resistance. The first electrode claw 17b may include a mounting portion 171b sandwiched between the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the first sealing ring 142b, an extension portion 172b connected with the mounting portion 171b, and a conductive portion connected with the extension portion 172b 173b. Each extension portion 172b and the corresponding conductive portion 173b form an elastic conductive arm of the first electrode claw 17b. It can be understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the first electrode claw 17b is not limited to three, and one or more can be used. Having a plurality of elastic conductive arms can make the electrical connection more reliable and the assembly more convenient.
安装部171b在一些实施例可呈圆环形片状,并与第一电极1413b的第二电极部N电性接触。延伸部172b在一些实施例中可呈条状并具有良好的弹性,延伸部172b优选地具有两个或两个以上,以确保更可靠的电性连接;延伸部171b为多个时,最好均匀分布于安装部171b的内圈,并朝上延伸。每一延伸部172b的末端均设置有一个导电部173b,用以与通气管道12b弹性接触。导电部173b在一些实施例中可呈勺状,勺状的斜面朝内侧倾斜,而具有导向作用,勺状的底部圆弧过渡,而能更好地与通气管道12b接触导通。安装部171b在一些实施例中还包括若干个朝向雾化芯141b的上端面突出的第一凸点174b,主要是因为圆环形片状安装部171b在制造过程中容易产生毛刺,从而容易使得安装部171b与雾化芯141b的上端面的接触不够稳定,而增加第一凸点174b能够更好地与雾化芯141b的上端面的第一电极1413b接触,并且一致性更好,第一凸点174b的数量较佳地为二到三个,且均匀分布于安装部171b的周向上。In some embodiments, the mounting portion 171b may be in the shape of an annular sheet, and is in electrical contact with the second electrode portion N of the first electrode 1413b. In some embodiments, the extension portion 172b can be strip-shaped and has good elasticity. Preferably, there are two or more extension portions 172b to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are multiple extension portions 171b, it is best They are evenly distributed on the inner ring of the mounting portion 171b and extend upward. A conductive portion 173b is disposed at the end of each extension portion 172b for elastic contact with the ventilation duct 12b. In some embodiments, the conductive portion 173b may be in the shape of a scoop, the slope of the scoop is inclined inward, and has a guiding function, and the bottom of the scoop has an arc transition to better contact and conduct with the ventilation pipe 12b. In some embodiments, the mounting portion 171b further includes a plurality of first bumps 174b protruding toward the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b, mainly because the annular sheet-shaped mounting portion 171b is prone to burrs during the manufacturing process, so that it is easy to cause burrs. The contact between the mounting part 171b and the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b is not stable enough, but adding the first bump 174b can better contact the first electrode 1413b on the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and the consistency is better, the first The number of the bumps 174b is preferably two to three, and the bumps 174b are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 171b.
第二电极爪18b在一些实施例中可采用磷铜或316不锈钢等材料制成,其表面可设镀金镀层。第二电极爪18b较佳地为磷铜材料制成,磷铜材料阻抗相对较小。第二电极爪18b可包括夹设雾化芯141b的下端面和第二密封圈143b之间的安装部181b、与安装部181b相连接的延伸部182b及与延伸部182b相连接的导电部183b。每一延伸部182b与对应的导电部183b形成该第二电极爪18b的弹性导电臂。可以理解地,第二电极爪18b的弹性导电臂的数量并不局限于三个,一个或一个以上都可以,具有多个弹性导电臂可以令电性连接更可靠,组装更便捷。In some embodiments, the second electrode claw 18b may be made of phosphor bronze or 316 stainless steel, and a gold-plated layer may be provided on the surface thereof. The second electrode claw 18b is preferably made of phosphor bronze material, which has relatively low resistance. The second electrode claw 18b may include a mounting portion 181b sandwiched between the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the second sealing ring 143b, an extension portion 182b connected to the mounting portion 181b, and a conductive portion 183b connected to the extension portion 182b . Each extension portion 182b and the corresponding conductive portion 183b form an elastic conductive arm of the second electrode claw 18b. It can be understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the second electrode claw 18b is not limited to three, but one or more can be used. Having multiple elastic conductive arms can make electrical connection more reliable and assembly more convenient.
安装部181b在一些实施例可呈圆环形片状,并与第二电极1414b的第四电极部Q电性接触。延伸部182b在一些实施例中可呈条状并具有良好的弹性,延伸部182b优选地具有两个或两个以上,以确保更可靠的电性连接;延伸部181b为多个时,最好均匀分布于安装部181b的内圈,并朝下延伸。每一延伸部182b的末端均设置有一个导电部183b,用以与电极柱15b上端弹性接触。导电部183b在一些实施例中可呈勺状,勺状的斜面朝外侧倾斜,而具有导向作用,勺状的底部圆弧过渡,而能更好地与电极柱15b上端侧壁面接触导通。安装部181b在一些实施例中还包括若干个朝向雾化芯141b的下端面突出的第二凸点184b,主要是因为圆环形片状安装部181b在制造过程中容易产生毛刺,从而容易使得安装部181b与雾化芯141b的下端面的接触不够稳定,而增加第二凸点184b能够更好地与雾化芯141b的下端面的第二电极1414b接触,并且一致性更好,第二凸点184b的数量较佳地为二到三个,且均匀分布于安装部181b的周向上。In some embodiments, the mounting portion 181b may be in the shape of an annular sheet, and is in electrical contact with the fourth electrode portion Q of the second electrode 1414b. In some embodiments, the extension 182b can be strip-shaped and has good elasticity. Preferably, there are two or more extension parts 182b to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are multiple extension parts 181b, it is better They are evenly distributed on the inner ring of the mounting portion 181b and extend downward. A conductive portion 183b is disposed at the end of each extension portion 182b for elastically contacting the upper end of the electrode post 15b. In some embodiments, the conductive portion 183b can be in the shape of a scoop, the slope of the scoop is inclined to the outside, and has a guiding function, and the bottom of the scoop is arc-transitioned to better contact and conduct with the upper end sidewall surface of the electrode post 15b. In some embodiments, the mounting portion 181b further includes a plurality of second bumps 184b protruding toward the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b, mainly because the annular sheet-shaped mounting portion 181b is prone to burrs during the manufacturing process, so that the The contact between the mounting part 181b and the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b is not stable enough, but adding the second bump 184b can better contact the second electrode 1414b on the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and the consistency is better, the second The number of the bumps 184b is preferably two to three, and the bumps 184b are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 181b.
雾化主体10b组装时,可采用如下步骤:When assembling the atomizing body 10b, the following steps can be used:
(1)提供底座11b、电极柱15b以及绝缘密封圈16b,将电极柱15b通过绝缘密封圈16b安装到底座11b的第二安装筒113b中,形成底座组合体;(1) Provide a base 11b, an electrode column 15b and an insulating sealing ring 16b, and install the electrode column 15b into the second installation cylinder 113b of the base 11b through the insulating sealing ring 16b to form a base assembly;
(2)提供雾化芯141b、第一密封圈142b、第二密封圈143b、第一电极爪17b以及第二电极爪18b;将第一电极爪17b设置于雾化芯141b上端面,再将第一密封圈142b套接于雾化芯141b上端,令得第一电极爪17b的安装部171b夹设于雾化芯141b上端面和第一密封圈142b之间,并让第一电极爪17b的导电部173b朝上伸出第一密封圈142b的内圈;将第二电极爪18b设置于雾化芯141b的下端面,再将第二密封圈143b套接于雾化芯141b下端,令得第二电极爪18b的安装部181b夹设于雾化芯141b下端面和第二密封圈143b之间,并让第二电极爪18b的导电部183b于第二密封圈143b的内圈朝下伸出;形成一个雾化芯组合体;(2) Provide the atomizing core 141b, the first sealing ring 142b, the second sealing ring 143b, the first electrode claws 17b and the second electrode claws 18b; set the first electrode claws 17b on the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and then The first sealing ring 142b is sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141b, so that the mounting portion 171b of the first electrode claw 17b is sandwiched between the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the first sealing ring 142b, and the first electrode claw 17b is The conductive portion 173b of the first sealing ring 142b extends upwards from the inner ring of the first sealing ring 142b; the second electrode claw 18b is arranged on the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and then the second sealing ring 143b is sleeved on the lower end of the atomizing core 141b, so that The mounting portion 181b of the second electrode claw 18b is sandwiched between the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the second sealing ring 143b, and the conductive portion 183b of the second electrode claw 18b faces downward on the inner ring of the second sealing ring 143b Extend; form an atomizing core assembly;
(3)提供通气管道12b,并将上述的雾化芯组合体塞入通气管道12b的第一管段121b和第三管段125b中,第一电极爪17b的导电部173b与第一管段121b和第二管段123b的交界处接触导通,实现雾化芯141b上端与通气管道12b的电性连接;形成一个通气管道组合体;(3) Provide a ventilation pipe 12b, and insert the above-mentioned atomizing core assembly into the first pipe section 121b and the third pipe section 125b of the ventilation pipe 12b. The junction of the two pipe sections 123b is in contact and conduction to realize the electrical connection between the upper end of the atomizing core 141b and the ventilation pipe 12b; a ventilation pipe assembly is formed;
(4)将上述的通气管道组合体插入底座组合体顶部的第一安装筒112b中,实现通气管道12b与底座11b紧配合和电性连接,另外,第二电极爪18b的导电部183b与电极柱15b的上端侧壁面接触导通;(4) Insert the above-mentioned ventilation duct assembly into the first installation cylinder 112b on the top of the base assembly to realize tight fit and electrical connection between the ventilation duct 12b and the base 11b. In addition, the conductive portion 183b of the second electrode claw 18b is connected to the electrode The upper end sidewall surface of the pillar 15b is in contact and conducts;
(5)提供壳体13b,将壳体13b套接于第一安装筒112b外部,实现雾化主体10b的组装。(5) A casing 13b is provided, and the casing 13b is sleeved on the outside of the first installation cylinder 112b to realize the assembly of the atomizing body 10b.
上述雾化主体10b的上述组装步骤中,第一电极爪17b和第二电极爪18b实现元件之间的快捷电性接触导通,相比相关技术中通过导线焊接等方式实现而言,操作起来更加方便快捷,更容易实现产品的自动化组装。In the above-mentioned assembling steps of the above-mentioned atomizing body 10b, the first electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b realize the quick electrical contact conduction between the components, which is easier to operate than the wire welding in the related art. It is more convenient and quicker, and it is easier to realize the automatic assembly of products.
图16至图19示出了本发明一些实施例中的雾化器1c,该雾化器1c可包括底座11c、通气管道12c、壳体13c、雾化组件14c、第一电极柱15c第二电极柱16c、注液装置17c以及底壳18c。通气管道12c沿纵向嵌置于底座11c上部,并界定出有一个柱状的雾化腔120c。壳体13c沿纵向套接于底座11c上部,并环绕通气管道12c,壳体13c的内壁面和通气管道12c的外壁面之间界定出一个环形的储液腔130c。通气管道12c上还可形成有将储液腔130c与雾化腔120c相连通的进液孔122c。雾化组件14c在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状,并沿纵向设置于雾化腔120c中,雾化组件14c的中部可形成一个纵向贯通的气流通道140c。第一电极柱15c和第二电极柱16c分别穿设于底座11c中,并分别与雾化组件14c电性连接,用以将电池装置的正极和负极分别与雾化组件14c电性连接。注液装置17c穿设于底座11c,将储液腔130与外界连通,用以往储液腔130中注入液态气凝胶生成基质。底壳18c优选地采用亲磁性材料制成,其套设于底座11c的底部,并与壳体13c相卡扣,底壳18c还能与电池装置上的磁铁吸附,以实现雾化器1c与电池装置之间的可拆卸的连接。Figures 16 to 19 show an atomizer 1c in some embodiments of the present invention, the atomizer 1c may include a base 11c, a ventilation duct 12c, a housing 13c, an atomization assembly 14c, a first electrode column 15c, a second Electrode column 16c, liquid injection device 17c and bottom case 18c. The ventilation duct 12c is longitudinally embedded in the upper part of the base 11c, and defines a columnar atomizing cavity 120c. The casing 13c is longitudinally sleeved on the upper part of the base 11c and surrounds the ventilation duct 12c. An annular liquid storage chamber 130c is defined between the inner wall of the casing 13c and the outer wall of the ventilation duct 12c. A liquid inlet hole 122c for connecting the liquid storage cavity 130c with the atomization cavity 120c can also be formed on the ventilation pipe 12c. In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14c can be cylindrical, and is longitudinally disposed in the atomizing cavity 120c, and a longitudinally passing airflow channel 140c can be formed in the middle of the atomizing assembly 14c. The first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c are respectively penetrated in the base 11c and are respectively electrically connected to the atomizing component 14c for electrically connecting the positive and negative electrodes of the battery device to the atomizing component 14c respectively. The liquid injection device 17c is penetrated through the base 11c to communicate the liquid storage chamber 130 with the outside world, and the liquid aerogel is injected into the liquid storage chamber 130 to generate a matrix. The bottom case 18c is preferably made of a magnetophilic material, which is sleeved on the bottom of the base 11c and is snapped with the shell 13c. The bottom case 18c can also be adsorbed with the magnet on the battery device, so as to realize the connection between the atomizer 1c and the shell 13c. Detachable connection between battery units.
底座11c在一些实施例中可呈跑道型,其可包括硬质下座体111c以及套接于该下座体111c上部并与下座体111c相互嵌置的软质上座体112c,在一些实施例中,下底座111c可采用硬质塑料一体成型,上底座112c可采用硅胶一体成型。In some embodiments, the base 11c may be in the shape of a racetrack, which may include a hard lower seat body 111c and a soft upper seat body 112c sleeved on the upper part of the lower seat body 111c and embedded with the lower seat body 111c. In some embodiments For example, the lower base 111c can be integrally formed with rigid plastic, and the upper base 112c can be integrally formed with silicone.
硬质下座体111c的顶部在一些实施例中可下凹形成有一个圆柱形收容腔1110c,用以供通气管道12c纵向嵌设于其中,收容腔1110c的底壁中部形成有一个贯通至下座体111c底面的进气孔1112c。收容腔1110c的底壁上还可包括贯通至下座体111c底面的第一安装孔1113c和第二安装孔1114c,以分别供第一电极柱15c和第二电极柱16c的下端嵌置。第一安装孔1113c和第二安装孔1114c分布于下座体111c的长轴上,并位于进气孔1112c的两相对侧。In some embodiments, the top of the rigid lower seat body 111c may be recessed to form a cylindrical receiving cavity 1110c for longitudinally embedding the ventilation duct 12c therein. The air intake hole 1112c on the bottom surface of the base body 111c. The bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 1110c may further include a first mounting hole 1113c and a second mounting hole 1114c penetrating to the bottom surface of the lower base body 111c for embedding the lower ends of the first electrode post 15c and the second electrode post 16c respectively. The first mounting hole 1113c and the second mounting hole 1114c are distributed on the long axis of the lower base body 111c, and are located on two opposite sides of the air inlet hole 1112c.
上座体112c在一些实施例中可包括环绕在通气管道12c周围的第一密封部1121c、环绕在下座体111c周缘的第二密封部1122c以及环绕在注液装置17c周围的第三密封部1123c,第一密封部1121c用于防止液态基质从底座11c和通气管道12c之间结合部位泄漏,第二密封部1122c用于防止液态基质从底座11c和壳体13c内壁面之间的结合部泄漏,第三密封部1123c用于防止液态基质从底座11c和注液装置17c外壁面之间的结合部泄漏。In some embodiments, the upper seat body 112c may include a first sealing portion 1121c surrounding the ventilation duct 12c, a second sealing portion 1122c surrounding the periphery of the lower seat body 111c, and a third sealing portion 1123c surrounding the liquid injection device 17c, The first sealing part 1121c is used to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking from the joint between the base 11c and the ventilation pipe 12c, the second sealing part 1122c is used to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking from the joint between the base 11c and the inner wall surface of the casing 13c, The three sealing parts 1123c are used to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking from the joint between the base 11c and the outer wall surface of the liquid injection device 17c.
通气管道12c在一些实施例中可包括纵向插设于底座11c顶部的第一管段121c、轴向连接于第一管段121c上端的第二管段123c以及轴向连接于第二管段123c上端的第三管段125c。第一管段121c和第二管段123c在一些实施例中可均呈圆筒状,且两者直径相等,并一体成型;第一管段121c和第二管段123c的内壁面之间设有挡环124c。第三管段125c可一体连接于壳体13c内,其下端插设于第二管段123c的上端,且两者之间通过密封圈126c进行密封。第一管段121c界定出上述的雾化腔120c,且上述的进液孔122c可为多个,并均匀形成于该第一管段121c的侧壁周向上。第二管段123c的内壁面靠近第一管段123处可设有向中轴线伸出的挡环1231c,用于给雾化组件14c提供一个轴向抵挡力。In some embodiments, the ventilation duct 12c may include a first pipe section 121c longitudinally inserted at the top of the base 11c, a second pipe section 123c axially connected to the upper end of the first pipe section 121c, and a third pipe section 123c axially connected to the upper end of the second pipe section 123c Pipe section 125c. In some embodiments, the first pipe section 121c and the second pipe section 123c can both be cylindrical, and both have the same diameter and are integrally formed; a blocking ring 124c is provided between the inner wall surfaces of the first pipe section 121c and the second pipe section 123c . The third pipe section 125c can be integrally connected to the casing 13c, and the lower end of the third pipe section 125c is inserted into the upper end of the second pipe section 123c, and the sealing ring 126c is used for sealing therebetween. The first pipe section 121c defines the above-mentioned atomization cavity 120c, and the above-mentioned liquid inlet holes 122c may be multiple, and are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the first pipe section 121c. A retaining ring 1231c protruding toward the central axis may be provided on the inner wall of the second pipe section 123c near the first pipe section 123 to provide an axial resisting force to the atomizing assembly 14c.
壳体13c在一些实施例中可采用透明材料制成,其外观大致呈抛物线形。壳体13c下端具有一个跑道型开口,该开口套接于底座11c上。壳体13c的上端具有一个扁型吸嘴部,吸嘴部上设有开口132c,该开口132c与通气管道12c的第三管段125c相连通。The housing 13c may be made of a transparent material in some embodiments and has a generally parabolic appearance. The lower end of the casing 13c has a racetrack-shaped opening, and the opening is sleeved on the base 11c. The upper end of the casing 13c is provided with a flat suction nozzle, and an opening 132c is formed on the suction nozzle, and the opening 132c communicates with the third pipe section 125c of the ventilation pipe 12c.
雾化组件14c在一些实施例中可包括纵向设置的圆筒状雾化芯141c、设置于雾化芯141c上端的第一密封圈142c以及设置于雾化芯141c下端的第二密封圈143c。第一密封圈142c用于密封雾化芯141c上端与第一管段121c上端之间的间隙。第二密封圈143c用于密封雾化芯141c下端与第一管段121c下端之间的间隙。雾化芯141c外壁面中部可正对进液孔122c。雾化芯141c中部形成一个纵向贯通的中心通孔1410c。In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly 14c may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141c disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142c disposed at the upper end of the atomizing core 141c, and a second sealing ring 143c disposed at the lower end of the atomizing core 141c. The first sealing ring 142c is used to seal the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141c and the upper end of the first pipe section 121c. The second sealing ring 143c is used to seal the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141c and the lower end of the first pipe section 121c. The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141c may face the liquid inlet hole 122c. A central through hole 1410c extending longitudinally is formed in the middle of the atomizing core 141c.
一同参阅图20,雾化芯141c在一些实施例中可包括圆筒状多孔体1411c、设置于该多孔体1411c内壁面的第一发热体1412c和第二发热体1415c、设置于该多孔体1411c上端面且与第一发热体1412c和第二发热体1415c上端电性连接的电连接部1416c、设置于该多孔体1141下端面并与第一发热体1412c的下端电性连接的第一电极1413c、以及设置于该多孔体1141下端面并与第二发热体1415c下端电性连接的第二电极1414c。可以理解地,多孔体1411c并不局限于圆筒状,方筒状、椭圆筒状等其他筒状也适用。Referring to FIG. 20 together, in some embodiments, the atomizing core 141c may include a cylindrical porous body 1411c, a first heating body 1412c and a second heating body 1415c disposed on the inner wall of the porous body 1411c, and a heating body 1411c disposed on the porous body 1411c An electrical connection portion 1416c on the upper end surface and electrically connected to the upper ends of the first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c, and a first electrode 1413c disposed on the lower end surface of the porous body 1141 and electrically connected to the lower end of the first heating element 1412c , and a second electrode 1414c disposed on the lower end surface of the porous body 1141 and electrically connected to the lower end of the second heating element 1415c. It can be understood that the porous body 1411c is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and other cylindrical shapes such as a square cylindrical shape and an elliptical cylindrical shape are also applicable.
多孔体1411c在一些实施例中可采用多孔陶瓷制成。第一发热体1412c和第二发热体1415c在一些实施例中可为发热线路,其采用将发热膜浆料(银浆或铜浆等)印刷、喷涂在多孔体1411c的坯体内表面,再烧结的方式形成于多孔体1411c的内壁面。第一电极1413c、第二电极1414c以及电连接部1416c在一些实施例中可以采用银浆等导电膜浆料印刷或喷涂于多孔体坯体后,并烧结的方式的成型。可以理解地,第一发热体1412c、第二发热体1415c、第一电极1413c、第二电极1414c以及电连接部1416c在一些实施例中,也可以通过发热金属薄片加工而成。第一电极1413c和第二电极1414c在一些实施例中可呈扇形,且两者之间设有间隔。多孔体1411c的下端面对应第一电极1413c和第二电极1414c之间的间隔设有凹槽1417c,电连接部1416c在一些实施例中可呈圆环形。在一些实施例中,多孔体1411c的下端部具有较大的直径,其一个方面可以更好地与第一电极柱15c和第二电极柱16c进行接触,也为了更好的开设凹槽1417c,好将第一电极1413c和第二电极1414c分割开来。第一电极柱15c和第二电极柱16c在一些实施例中可为弹性顶针。Porous body 1411c may be made of porous ceramic in some embodiments. The first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c can be heating circuits in some embodiments, which are printed and sprayed with a heating film paste (silver paste or copper paste, etc.) on the inner surface of the porous body 1411c, and then sintered. is formed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c. In some embodiments, the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c and the electrical connection portion 1416c can be formed by printing or spraying a conductive film paste such as silver paste on the porous body, and then sintering. Understandably, the first heating element 1412c, the second heating element 1415c, the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c, and the electrical connection portion 1416c can also be processed by heating metal sheets in some embodiments. The first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c may be fan-shaped in some embodiments with a space therebetween. The lower end surface of the porous body 1411c is provided with a groove 1417c corresponding to the interval between the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c, and the electrical connection portion 1416c may be in a circular shape in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the lower end of the porous body 1411c has a larger diameter, which can better contact the first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c in one aspect, and also in order to better open the groove 1417c, It is good to separate the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c. The first electrode post 15c and the second electrode post 16c may be elastic thimbles in some embodiments.
第一发热体1412c在一些实施例中可包括若干平行间隔地分布于多孔体1411c内壁面纵向上的第一发热条,这些第一发热条构成平行间隔排布的第一发热线路,且上端与电连接部1416c相连接,下端与第一电极1413c相连接;每一发热条的宽度0.1mm-0.6mm,厚度为0.02-0.2mm。第二发热体1415c在一些实施例中可包括若干平行间隔地分布于多孔体1411c内壁面纵向上的第二发热条,这些第二发热条构成平行间隔排布的第二发热线路,且上端与电连接部1416c相连接,下端与第二电极1414c相连接。In some embodiments, the first heating body 1412c may include a plurality of first heating strips distributed in parallel and at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c. The electrical connection part 1416c is connected, and the lower end is connected with the first electrode 1413c; the width of each heating strip is 0.1mm-0.6mm, and the thickness is 0.02-0.2mm. In some embodiments, the second heating body 1415c may include a plurality of second heating strips distributed in parallel and at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c. The electrical connection portion 1416c is connected, and the lower end is connected to the second electrode 1414c.
在一些实施例中,第一发热体1412c和第二发热体1415c的电阻率大于第一电极1413c、第二电极1414c以及电连接部1416c的电阻率,优选地,前者的电阻率是后者的20倍以上。第一发热体1412c和第二发热体1415c在一些实施例中可采用镍铬合金、铁铬铝合金、银钯合金等材料制成,其可在将发热体浆料通过丝印或印刷的方式形成在多孔体坯体内表面之后,再经过烧结形成。可以理解地,第一发热体1412c和第二发热体1415c的线路并不局限于图示的,其还可以是其他适合的图案。In some embodiments, the resistivity of the first heating body 1412c and the second heating body 1415c is greater than the resistivity of the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c and the electrical connection part 1416c, preferably, the resistivity of the former is higher than that of the latter 20 times or more. The first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c can be made of nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, silver-palladium alloy and other materials in some embodiments, which can be formed by silk-screening or printing the heating element paste. After the inner surface of the porous body green body, it is formed by sintering. It can be understood that the lines of the first heating body 1412c and the second heating body 1415c are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and may also be other suitable patterns.
第二密封圈143c在一些实施例中可包括第一穿孔1431c、第二穿孔1432c以及两个凸肋1433c,优选地,第一穿孔1431c和第二穿孔1432c的连线与两个凸肋1433c的连线垂直相交,这样可以让第二密封圈143c与多孔体1411c的下端配合在一起时,第一穿孔1431c和第二穿孔1432c分别与第一电极1413c和第二电极1414c正对。第一穿孔1431c和第二穿孔1432c用于分别供第一电极柱15c和第二电极柱16c的上端穿置,让第一电极柱15c和第二电极柱16c的上端分别与第一电极1413c和第二电极1414c电性接触导通。于此,当第一电极柱15c和第二电极柱16c分别与电池装置的正极和负极导通时,从电池装置正极流出的电流将依序从第一电极柱15c、第一电极1413c、第一发热体1412c、电连接部1416c、第二发热体1415c、第二电极1414c以及第二电极柱16c回流到电池装置的负极,实现第一发热体1412c和第二发热体1415c发热的过程。该发热过程的电气回路相对于相关技术中需要通过底座、通气管道等部件辅助导电而言,对底座、通气管道的材料的选择更加灵活,其可以采用非金属材料制成,因而,整个雾化器1c的成本可以显著下降。另外,雾化器1c自动化生产更加方便。The second sealing ring 143c may include a first through hole 1431c, a second through hole 1432c and two convex ribs 1433c in some embodiments. The connecting lines intersect vertically, so that when the second sealing ring 143c and the lower end of the porous body 1411c fit together, the first through holes 1431c and the second through holes 1432c face the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c respectively. The first through holes 1431c and the second through holes 1432c are used for passing through the upper ends of the first electrode columns 15c and the second electrode columns 16c, respectively, so that the upper ends of the first electrode columns 15c and the second electrode columns 16c are connected to the first electrodes 1413c and 16c respectively. The second electrode 1414c is in electrical contact and conducts. Here, when the first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c are connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery device, respectively, the current flowing from the positive electrode of the battery device will flow from the first electrode column 15c, the first electrode 1413c, the first electrode column 1413c, the first electrode column 1413c, the A heating element 1412c, an electrical connection part 1416c, a second heating element 1415c, a second electrode 1414c and a second electrode column 16c flow back to the negative electrode of the battery device to realize the heating process of the first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c. The electrical circuit of the heating process is more flexible in the selection of materials for the base and the ventilation pipe compared to the related art that needs to be assisted by the base, the ventilation pipe and other components, and can be made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, the entire atomization The cost of the device 1c can be significantly reduced. In addition, the automated production of the atomizer 1c is more convenient.
图21示出了本发明一些实施例中的雾化主体10d,该雾化主体10d可以是上述雾化主体10b的一个替代,其可包括共轴地组装在一起的底座11d、通气管道12d、壳体13d、雾化组件14d、电极柱15d以及绝缘密封圈16d。底座11d、通气管道12d、壳体13d、电极柱15d以及绝缘密封圈16d的结构可以分别与雾化主体10b的底座11b、通气管道12b、壳体13b、电极柱15b以及绝缘密封圈16b相同,在此不再赘述。两者结构上不同点主要在于:(1)该雾化主体10d相比该雾化主体10b省略了第一电极爪17b以及第二电极爪18b;(2)雾化组件14d不同于雾化组件14b。21 shows an atomizing body 10d in some embodiments of the present invention, which may be an alternative to the above-described atomizing body 10b, which may include a base 11d, a ventilation duct 12d, The casing 13d, the atomizing assembly 14d, the electrode column 15d and the insulating sealing ring 16d. The structure of the base 11d, the ventilation pipe 12d, the casing 13d, the electrode column 15d and the insulating sealing ring 16d can be the same as the base 11b, the ventilation pipe 12b, the casing 13b, the electrode column 15b and the insulating sealing ring 16b of the atomizing body 10b, respectively. It is not repeated here. The main differences between the two structures are: (1) the atomizing body 10d omits the first electrode claws 17b and the second electrode claws 18b compared to the atomizing body 10b; (2) the atomizing assembly 14d is different from the atomizing assembly 14b.
雾化组件14d可包括纵向设置的圆筒状雾化芯141d、套设于雾化芯141d上端的第一密封圈142d以及套设于雾化芯141d下端的第二密封圈143d。雾化芯141d的结构与雾化组件14b的雾化芯141d相同,其可包括圆筒状多孔体1411d、设置于该多孔体1411d内壁面的发热体1412d、设置于该多孔体1411d上端面且与发热体1412d上端电性连接的第一电极1413d、以及设置于该多孔体1411d下端面且与该发热体1412d下端电性连接的第二电极1414d。两者结构上的主要区别在于:(1)第一密封圈142d是可导电的,也即兼具密封和导电功能,其可采用导电硅胶制成;(2)第二密封圈143d为复合式密封圈,其内圈部位为可导电的,以与电极柱15d电性连接;外圈部分不可导电,以将可导电的内圈部分与可导电的底座11d电绝缘。The atomizing assembly 14d may include a longitudinally arranged cylindrical atomizing core 141d, a first sealing ring 142d sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141d, and a second sealing ring 143d sleeved at the lower end of the atomizing core 141d. The structure of the atomizing core 141d is the same as that of the atomizing core 141d of the atomizing assembly 14b, which may include a cylindrical porous body 1411d, a heating body 1412d disposed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411d, a heating body 1412d disposed on the upper end surface of the porous body 1411d and The first electrode 1413d electrically connected to the upper end of the heating body 1412d, and the second electrode 1414d disposed on the lower end surface of the porous body 1411d and electrically connected to the lower end of the heating body 1412d. The main difference between the two structures is that: (1) the first sealing ring 142d is conductive, that is, it has both sealing and conductive functions, and it can be made of conductive silica gel; (2) the second sealing ring 143d is a composite type The inner ring part of the sealing ring is conductive to electrically connect with the electrode post 15d; the outer ring part is non-conductive, so as to electrically insulate the conductive inner ring part from the conductive base 11d.
基于上述结构上的差异,在雾化主体10d中,第一电极1413d通过第一密封圈142d与通气管道12d电性连接,第二电极1414d通过第二密封圈143d的可导电的内圈部位与电极柱15d电性连接。与雾化主体10b相比,由于没有电极爪伸入气流通道中,气流在气流通道中流动过程中受到的干扰降低,气流更加顺畅。另外,省略了第一电极爪17b以及第二电极爪18b之后,可以降低制造成本,减少了组装步骤,提升了产品的稳定性。Based on the above structural differences, in the atomizing body 10d, the first electrode 1413d is electrically connected to the ventilation pipe 12d through the first sealing ring 142d, and the second electrode 1414d is connected to the conductive inner ring portion of the second sealing ring 143d. The electrode posts 15d are electrically connected. Compared with the atomizing body 10b, since there is no electrode claw protruding into the airflow channel, the disturbance of the airflow during the flow in the airflow channel is reduced, and the airflow is smoother. In addition, after the first electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b are omitted, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the assembly steps can be reduced, and the stability of the product can be improved.
应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features can be freely combined, and some modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made with the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种雾化器,包括可导电的通气管道以及设置于该通气管道中的雾化组件;其特征在于,该雾化器还包括电极爪,所述电极爪包括安装部以及与该安装部相连接的至少一个弹性导电臂,所述安装部固定于所述通气管道和所述雾化组件二者之一上,所述至少一个弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述通气管道和所述雾化组件二者之另一上,从将所述通气管道与所述雾化组件电性连接。An atomizer, comprising a conductive ventilation duct and an atomization assembly arranged in the ventilation duct; it is characterized in that, the atomizer further comprises an electrode claw, and the electrode claw comprises a mounting part and a connection with the mounting part. At least one connected elastic conductive arm, the mounting portion is fixed on one of the ventilation duct and the atomization assembly, and the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts against the ventilation duct and the atomization assembly On the other of the two components, the ventilation duct is electrically connected with the atomizing component.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述安装部嵌呈筒状,并具有弹性,其具有一个贯通两侧缘的断口。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is embedded in a cylindrical shape and has elasticity, and has a fracture penetrating through the edges of both sides.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述至少一个弹性导电臂一体连接于所述安装部的一个侧缘。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the at least one elastic conductive arm is integrally connected to one side edge of the mounting portion.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述至少一个弹性导电臂包括若干个弹性导电臂,所述若干个弹性导电臂均匀分布于所述安装部的周向上。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic conductive arm comprises a plurality of elastic conductive arms, and the plurality of elastic conductive arms are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述安装部嵌呈筒状,并沿轴向嵌设于所述通气管道内,所述至少一个弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述雾化组件上。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is embedded in a cylindrical shape, and is embedded in the ventilation duct along the axial direction, and the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically contacts the on the atomizer assembly.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述至少一个弹性导电臂包括与所述安装部相连接的延伸部,所述延伸部呈条状,其从所述安装部先朝向所述安装部的中轴线倾斜延伸一端距离后,再沿着平行于所述中轴线朝远离所述安装部的方向延伸。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic conductive arm comprises an extension part connected with the mounting part, the extension part is in the shape of a strip, and the extension part faces from the mounting part first. After the central axis of the mounting portion is inclined for one end distance, it extends in a direction parallel to the central axis and away from the mounting portion.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述至少一个弹性导电臂包括与该延伸部相连接的导电部,所述导电部先朝远离所述中轴线的方向倾斜延伸,再朝所述中轴线的方向倾斜延伸。The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the at least one elastic conductive arm comprises a conductive part connected to the extension part, the conductive part firstly extends obliquely in a direction away from the central axis, and then It extends obliquely in the direction of the central axis.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述安装部安装于所述雾化组件上,并呈环形片状;所述至少一个弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述通气管道上。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is mounted on the atomizing assembly and is in the shape of an annular sheet; the at least one elastic conductive arm elastically abuts on the ventilation duct .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述至少一个弹性导电臂一体连接于所述安装部的内缘。The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the at least one elastic conductive arm is integrally connected to the inner edge of the mounting portion.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件包括筒状雾化芯,所述安装部设置于所述雾化芯的一个端面上。The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the atomization assembly comprises a cylindrical atomization core, and the mounting portion is provided on one end surface of the atomization core.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件包括套接于所述雾化芯的所述端面上的密封圈,所述安装部夹设于所述密封圈和所述端面之间,所述至少一个弹性导电臂被所述密封圈的内圈露出。The atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the atomization assembly comprises a sealing ring sleeved on the end surface of the atomizing core, and the mounting portion is sandwiched between the sealing ring and the end surface of the atomization core. Between the end faces, the at least one elastic conductive arm is exposed by the inner ring of the sealing ring.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述安装部包括至少一个朝向所述端面突出的凸点。The atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the mounting portion comprises at least one protruding point protruding toward the end surface.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件包括筒状多孔体、设置于该多孔体内壁面的发热体以及设置于该多孔体内壁面端部和/或该多孔体端面的一个电极,所述电极与所述发热体相连接;所述雾化组件经由该电极与所述电极爪机械地和电性地连接。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomization component comprises a cylindrical porous body, a heating element disposed on the inner wall of the porous body, and an end portion of the inner wall of the porous body and/or the porous body An electrode on the end face, the electrode is connected with the heating body; the atomizing assembly is mechanically and electrically connected with the electrode claw via the electrode.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通气管道、所述雾化组件以及所述电极爪共轴地组装在一起。The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein the ventilation duct, the nebulizer assembly, and the electrode claw are assembled together coaxially.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通气管道包括第一管段以及机械地和电性地连接于该第一管段上的第二管段,所述雾化组件呈筒状,并沿纵向设置于该第一管段中,所述电极爪分别与所述第二管段和所述雾化组件相连接。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation duct comprises a first pipe section and a second pipe section mechanically and electrically connected to the first pipe section, and the atomization assembly is cylindrical , and is longitudinally arranged in the first pipe section, and the electrode claws are respectively connected with the second pipe section and the atomizing assembly.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第二管段的内径小于所述第一管段的内径;所述电极爪的安装部安装于所述雾化组件上,所述至少一个弹性导电臂与所述第二管道弹性抵接,所述第二管道与所述第一管道交接处设有喇叭状导引面。The atomizer according to claim 15, wherein the inner diameter of the second pipe section is smaller than the inner diameter of the first pipe section; the mounting part of the electrode claw is mounted on the atomization assembly, and the at least An elastic conductive arm is in elastic contact with the second pipe, and a trumpet-shaped guide surface is provided at the intersection of the second pipe and the first pipe.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括可导电的底座,所述通气管道沿纵向安装于所述底座顶部,并与所述底座电性连接,进而将所述雾化组件与该底座电性连接。The atomizer according to claim 1, further comprising a conductive base, the ventilation duct is longitudinally installed on the top of the base, and is electrically connected with the base to further atomize the The component is electrically connected to the base.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括电绝缘地安装于所述底座中的电极柱以及另一电极爪,所述另一电极爪包括另一安装部以及与该另一安装部相连接的至少一个另一弹性导电臂,所述另一安装部固定于所述电极柱和所述雾化组件二者之一上,所述至少一个另一弹性导电臂弹性抵接于所述电极柱和所述雾化组件二者之另一上,从将所述电极柱与所述雾化组件电性连接。The atomizer according to claim 17, further comprising an electrode column and another electrode claw installed in the base in an electrically insulating manner, the other electrode claw comprising another mounting portion and being connected with the other electrode claw. At least one other elastic conductive arm connected to a mounting portion, the other mounting portion is fixed on one of the electrode column and the atomizer assembly, and the at least one other elastic conductive arm elastically abuts On the other one of the electrode column and the atomizing component, the electrode column and the atomizing component are electrically connected.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件包括筒状多孔体、设置于该多孔体内壁面的发热体、设置于该多孔体上端并与所述发热体相连接的第一电极以及设置于该多孔体下端并与所述发热体相连接的第二电极;所述雾化组件经由所述第一电极与所述电极爪机械地和电性地连接,经由所述第二电极与所述电极柱机械地和电性地电性连接。The atomizer according to claim 18, wherein the atomization assembly comprises a cylindrical porous body, a heating body disposed on the inner wall of the porous body, a heating body disposed on the upper end of the porous body and connected to the heating body the first electrode and the second electrode arranged at the lower end of the porous body and connected to the heating body; the atomizing assembly is mechanically and electrically connected to the electrode claw via the first electrode, The second electrode is mechanically and electrically connected to the electrode post.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述电极柱、所述底座、所述另一电极爪、所述多孔体、所述电极爪以及所述通气管道共轴;所述电极爪和所述另一电极爪结构相同。The atomizer according to claim 19, wherein the electrode column, the base, the other electrode claw, the porous body, the electrode claw and the ventilation pipe are coaxial; the The electrode claw and the other electrode claw have the same structure.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第二管段的内壁面靠近所述第一管段处设有向中轴线伸出的挡环。The atomizer according to claim 15, wherein a baffle ring protruding toward the central axis is provided on the inner wall surface of the second pipe section close to the first pipe section.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述挡环与所述电极爪靠近的端面为与所述第二管段中轴线相垂直的平面,与所述电极爪远离的端面为喇叭状的圆锥面。The atomizer according to claim 21, wherein the end face of the blocking ring close to the electrode claw is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the second pipe section, and the end face away from the electrode claw is Trumpet-shaped conical surface.
  23. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至22任一项所述的雾化器以及与该雾化器机械地和电性地连接的电池装置。An electronic atomization device, characterized in that it comprises the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 22 and a battery device mechanically and electrically connected to the atomizer.
PCT/CN2020/142457 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Electronic atomization device and atomizer WO2022141547A1 (en)

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