CN114680389A - Electronic atomization device and atomizer and atomization core thereof - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device and atomizer and atomization core thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114680389A
CN114680389A CN202011639663.XA CN202011639663A CN114680389A CN 114680389 A CN114680389 A CN 114680389A CN 202011639663 A CN202011639663 A CN 202011639663A CN 114680389 A CN114680389 A CN 114680389A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
atomizing core
porous body
atomizing
wall surface
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Pending
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CN202011639663.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王守平
魏益松
周阿平
吴振宇
欧国亮
谢许山
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority to CN202011639663.XA priority Critical patent/CN114680389A/en
Publication of CN114680389A publication Critical patent/CN114680389A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic atomization device, an atomizer and an atomization core thereof, wherein the atomization core comprises a cylindrical porous body and a heating body arranged on the inner wall surface of the porous body, and the porous body comprises a first end surface and a second end surface opposite to the first end surface; the first end face and/or the second end face are/is provided with an electrode, and the electrode is electrically connected with the heating body. The electrode is arranged on the end face of the porous body, so that the atomizing core can be electrically connected with the periphery more conveniently and quickly in the longitudinal direction, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

Description

Electronic atomization device and atomizer and atomization core thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of atomization, in particular to an electronic atomization device, an atomizer and an atomization core thereof.
Background
The electronic atomization device for sucking aerosol in the related art usually adopts porous ceramic to manufacture the atomization core, and the lead wire of the porous ceramic atomization core usually needs to penetrate through the porous ceramic, so that the internal structure of the porous ceramic is changed, and cracking is easily caused. In addition, when the lead electrodes are electrified and wired, the circuit wiring is long, and the manufacturing difficulty and the production cost of the electronic atomization device are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the technology, the invention provides an improved electronic atomization device, an atomizer and an atomization core thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an atomizing core comprising a cylindrical porous body and a heating element provided on an inner wall surface of the porous body, the porous body comprising a first end surface and a second end surface opposite to the first end surface; the first end face and/or the second end face are/is provided with an electrode, and the electrode is electrically connected with the heating body.
In some embodiments, the electrode includes an end surface electrode portion that is bonded to the first end surface and/or the second end surface and is electrically connected to the heating element.
In some embodiments, the end face electrode portion is annular and is distributed on the whole end face or part of the end face of the first end face and/or the second end face.
In some embodiments, the electrode includes an inner wall surface electrode portion connected to an inner edge of the end surface electrode portion, and the inner wall surface electrode portion is bonded to an end portion of the inner wall surface of the porous body and connected to the heating element.
In some embodiments, the heat generating body includes at least two oblong heat generating lines arranged in parallel in an axial direction of the porous body and a connection line connecting both in series, and a longitudinal direction of the at least two heat generating lines extends in a circumferential direction along an inner wall surface of the porous body so as to be C-shaped as a whole.
In some embodiments, the heat generating body includes a heat emitting line spirally distributed on an inner wall surface of the porous body along a longitudinal direction of the porous body.
In some embodiments, the electrodes are made of silver or copper.
In some embodiments, the heating element is made of at least one of a nickel-chromium alloy, an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, and a silver-palladium alloy.
In some embodiments, the heating element comprises a heating film formed by printing or spraying a heating film slurry on the green body of the porous body and sintering the green body.
In some embodiments, the electrode comprises a conductive film formed by printing or spraying conductive film slurry on the green body of the porous body and sintering the conductive film slurry.
In some embodiments, the porous body comprises a cylindrical porous ceramic.
In some embodiments, the heat-generating body includes a heat-emitting line, and each of the heat-emitting lines has a width of 0.1mm to 0.6 mm.
In some embodiments, the heat-generating body includes a heat-emitting line, and each of the heat-emitting lines has a thickness of 0.02 to 0.2 mm.
In some embodiments, the heat generating body has a resistivity larger than those of the first electrode and the second electrode.
In some embodiments, the electric resistivity of the heat-generating body is greater than or equal to 20 times the electric resistivity of the electrode.
There is provided an atomizer comprising the atomizing core described in any one of the above and at least one conductive member which is bonded to at least one end portion of the atomizing core and is mechanically and electrically connected to an electrode of an end face of the at least one end portion.
In some embodiments, the at least one electrode claw includes a mounting portion coupled to the at least one end portion of the atomizing core and mechanically and electrically connected to the electrode on an end surface corresponding to the at least one end portion, and at least one elastic conductive arm connected to the mounting portion
In some embodiments, the mounting portion is in the form of an annular plate and includes at least one projection projecting toward the end face, the projection being mechanically and electrically connected to the electrode.
In some embodiments, the atomizing device further comprises a seal ring sleeved on the end portion of the atomizing core, and the mounting portion is clamped between the seal ring and the end portion.
In some embodiments, the mounting portion is in the shape of an annular sheet, and the at least one elastic conductive arm is connected to an inner edge of the mounting portion and is exposed by the inner ring of the sealing ring.
In some embodiments, the at least one elastic conductive arm includes an extension portion connected to the mounting portion and a conductive portion connected to the extension portion, the extension portion has elasticity, and the conductive portion is in a spoon shape.
In some embodiments, the atomizing device further comprises an electrically conductive sealing ring connected to the first end of the atomizing core, wherein the electrically conductive sealing ring is electrically connected to the electrode on the first end.
In some embodiments, the atomizing device further comprises an electrically conductive vent pipe, the atomizing core is axially arranged in the vent pipe in a penetrating manner, and the electrically conductive sealing ring is sealed between the first end and the inner wall surface of the vent pipe and electrically connects the vent pipe and the electrode at the first end.
In some embodiments, the atomizing device further comprises an electrically conductive base electrically connected to the vent pipe, an electrode column electrically insulated from the electrically conductive base, and another electrically conductive sealing ring electrically insulated from the electrically conductive base, the another electrically conductive sealing ring being sealed on the second end of the atomizing core, and the electrode on the second end being electrically connected to the electrode column.
There is provided an electronic atomising device comprising an atomiser as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and battery means mechanically and electrically connected to the atomiser.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the electrodes on the end faces of the porous bodies, the atomizing core can be electrically connected with the periphery more conveniently and quickly in the axial direction in the assembling process, the assembling difficulty is reduced, and the assembling efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic atomizer according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the electronic atomizer shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an atomizer of the electronic atomization device shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizer shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the atomizer shown in fig. 2 in an exploded state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizing body shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the atomizing body shown in fig. 4 in a disassembled state.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizing core shown in fig. 6.
FIG. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of an atomizing body in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the atomizing body shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the atomizing body shown in fig. 9 in an exploded state.
Figure 12 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of an atomizing body in accordance with still further embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizing body shown in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the atomizing body shown in fig. 12 in an exploded state.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizing core shown in fig. 12.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizer in accordance with still other embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the atomizer shown in fig. 16.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizer shown in fig. 16.
Fig. 19 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the atomizer shown in fig. 16 in an exploded state.
Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizing core shown in fig. 18.
Figure 21 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of an atomizing body in accordance with still further embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "first", "second", etc. are used for convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not indicate that the devices or elements referred to must have special differences, and thus, the present invention cannot be construed as being limited. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "coupled" to another element, it can be directly coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrate an electronic aerosol device according to some embodiments of the present invention, which may be used for a user to inhale an aerosol, and may include an atomizer 1 and a battery device 2 coupled to the atomizer 1. The nebulizer 1 may be used for storing and heat nebulizing a liquid aerosol-generating substrate, such as a liquid medicament, and for conducting the aerosol out. The battery means 2 may be used to power the atomiser 1. In some embodiments, the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 may each have a cylindrical shape, and both are mechanically and electrically connected together in the axial direction. In some embodiments, the nebulizer 1 and the battery device 2 are detachably connected together by means of a threaded connection. It will be appreciated that the atomiser 1 and the battery means 2 are not limited to being threadably connected, but may be removably connected together by magnetic attraction. It will be understood that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are not limited to the cylindrical shape, but may be cylindrical shapes having an oval, racetrack, or irregular shape in cross section.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the atomizer 1 may in some embodiments comprise a lower cylindrical atomizing body 10 for storing and heating an atomized liquid aerosol-generating substrate, and a nozzle assembly 20 axially connected to an upper end of the atomizing body 10 for plugging and guiding the liquid aerosol-generating substrate in the atomizing body 10. In some embodiments, the nozzle assembly 20 is inserted into the upper end of the atomising body 10 with a tight fit to facilitate the injection of the liquid aerosol-generating substrate into the atomising body 10. The nozzle assembly 20 may be removably connected to the upper end of the atomising body 10, in which case the liquid aerosol-generating substrate may be added repeatedly, increasing the lifetime of the atomiser 1. For some single-use atomizers 1, the nozzle assembly 20 and the atomizing body 10 may also be non-detachable, i.e., they are locked once connected and cannot be separated without destroying the existing structure. Even if the atomizer is reusable, the atomizer may be of an integrated structure by adding a liquid injector, as in the atomizer 1c shown in fig. 16.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7 together, the atomizing body 10 may include a base 11, a vent pipe 12, a housing 13, an atomizing assembly 14, an electrode post 15, an insulating sealing ring 16, a first electrode jaw 17, and a second electrode jaw 18, which are coaxially assembled together in some embodiments.
The base 11 may be cylindrical in some embodiments and may be electrically conductive. The ventilation duct 12, which may also be electrically conductive in some embodiments, is embedded in the upper portion of the base 11 along the longitudinal direction and is electrically connected to the base 11; the vent tube 12 defines a cylindrical aerosolizing chamber 120. The housing 13, which may be cylindrical in some embodiments, is sleeved on the upper portion of the base 11 along the longitudinal direction and surrounds the ventilation duct 12; an annular reservoir 130 is defined between the inner wall surface of the housing 13 and the outer wall surface of the vent conduit 12. The vent conduit 12 may also be formed with a fluid inlet aperture 122 that communicates the reservoir chamber 130 with the aerosolization chamber 120. The atomizing assembly 14 may be cylindrical in some embodiments and disposed longitudinally in the atomizing chamber 120; the atomizing assembly 14 may define a longitudinally extending air flow passage 140 at a central portion thereof. The electrode column 15 is longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the base 11 in a penetrating way and is electrically insulated from the base 11; specifically, an insulating sealing ring 16 is longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the base 11, and the electrode column 15 is further arranged in the insulating sealing ring 16 in a penetrating manner, so that the insulating sealing connection with the base 11 is realized. One end of the first electrode claw 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the air duct 12 and electrically connected with the air duct 12, and the other end is elastically contacted with the upper end of the atomization assembly 14, so as to electrically connect the upper end of the atomization assembly 14 with the air duct 12. One end of the second electrode claw 18 is fixed on the electrode column 15 and electrically connected to the electrode column 15, and the other end is in elastic contact with the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14 to electrically connect the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14 to the electrode column 15.
In some embodiments, the electrode post 15 is used to electrically connect with the positive electrode of the battery device 2, and the base 11 is used to electrically connect with the negative electrode of the battery device 2, thereby forming an electrical circuit. After the current can come out through the positive electrode of the battery device 2, the current sequentially passes through the electrode column 15 and the second electrode claw 18, reaches the lower end of the atomization assembly 14, penetrates through the atomization assembly 14, and after the atomization assembly 14 generates heat, reaches the upper end of the atomization assembly 14, and then sequentially flows back to the negative electrode of the battery device 2 after passing through the first electrode claw 17, the vent pipe 12 and the base 11. It is understood that in some embodiments, the electrode shaft 15 and the base 11 may also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2, respectively, and the current flow direction is opposite to the above direction.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the base 11 may be integrally formed by a metal material in some embodiments, and may include a circular base 111, a first mounting tube 112 longitudinally disposed on the upper surface of the base 111, and a second mounting tube 113 longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111, wherein a through hole 1110 longitudinally penetrating is disposed in the middle of the base 111, and the through hole 1110 communicates the first mounting tube 112 and the second mounting tube 113. The outer wall surface of the second mounting tube 113 is formed with a screw structure 1131 for screwing the upper end of the battery device 2, and the inner wall surface is formed with a mounting ring 1132 fitted to the insulating seal ring 16.
The vent line 12 may be integrally formed of a metal material in some embodiments, and may include a first pipe segment 121, a second pipe segment 123 axially connected to an upper end of the first pipe segment 121, and a third pipe segment 125 axially connected to a lower end of the first pipe segment 121, wherein inner and outer diameters of the third pipe segment 125, the first pipe segment 121, and the second pipe segment 123 decrease sequentially. The first pipe segment 121 defines the atomizing chamber 120, and the liquid inlet holes 122 may be a plurality of holes uniformly formed on the circumferential surface of the first pipe segment 121. A stop ring 1231 extending toward the central axis may be disposed on the inner wall surface of the second tube segment 123 near the first tube segment 123, for providing an axial stopping force to the first electrode claw 17. The end surface of the retainer ring 1231 close to the first electrode claw 17 may be a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the second tube segment 123, and the end surface far from the first electrode claw 17 may be a conical surface with a trumpet shape. The outer diameter of third pipe segment 125 is matched to the inner diameter of first mounting cylinder 112, so that third pipe segment 125 is longitudinally embedded in first mounting cylinder 112 and tightly fitted with first mounting cylinder 112. The height of the third pipe section 125 corresponds to the height of the first mounting cylinder 112. In some embodiments, to facilitate the insertion of the third pipe segment 125 into the first mounting cylinder 112, a guide 1251 is further formed on the outer wall surface of the third pipe segment 125 near the lower end, and the outer diameter of the guide 125 is smaller than that of the first mounting cylinder 112.
The housing 13 may be made of a transparent material in some embodiments, and has an inner diameter matched with the outer diameter of the first mounting cylinder 112, so that the housing 13 can be sleeved on the first mounting cylinder 112 at the lower end in the axial direction and tightly fit with the first mounting cylinder 112. The upper surface of the housing 13 may be slightly lower than the upper surface of the second tube segment 123 to better mate with the nozzle assembly 20. The inner wall surface of the housing 13 and the inner wall surfaces of the first tube segment 121 and the second tube segment 123 define the liquid storage chamber 130 therebetween, and an annular liquid injection port 132 is formed between the upper end of the housing 13 and the upper end of the second tube segment 123.
The atomizing assembly 14 may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141 disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142 sleeved on an upper end of the atomizing core 141, and a second sealing ring 143 sleeved on a lower end of the atomizing core 141.
The first sealing ring 142 may have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing a gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141 and the upper end of the first pipe segment 121. In some embodiments, the first sealing ring 142 may include a cylindrical first sealing part 1421 and a circular second sealing part 1423 connected to an upper end edge of the first sealing part 1421, the first sealing part 1421 is sleeved on an outer wall surface of an upper end of the atomizing core 141, and the second sealing part 1423 covers an upper end surface of the atomizing core 141. The inner diameter of the second sealing part 1423 is preferably larger than the bore diameter of the atomizing core 141 so that the first electrode claw 17 is not blocked by the second sealing part 1423 when it is engaged with the atomizing core 141.
The second sealing ring 143 may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing a gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141 and the third pipe segment 125. In some embodiments, the second sealing ring 143 may include a cylindrical third sealing portion 1431 and a circular fourth sealing portion 1433 connected to a lower end edge of the third sealing portion 1431, the third sealing portion 1431 is sleeved on an outer wall surface of the lower end of the atomizing core 141, and the fourth sealing portion 1433 covers a lower end surface of the atomizing core 141. The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141 can be opposite to the liquid inlet hole 122. The atomizing core 141 has a central through hole 1410 formed in the middle thereof and extending longitudinally therethrough. The fourth sealing part 1433 is preferably larger in inner diameter than the aperture of the atomizing core 141 so that the second electrode claw 18 is not blocked by the fourth sealing part 1433 when being engaged with the atomizing core 141.
In some embodiments, the inner wall surface of the first seal ring 142 is formed with a first ventilation groove 1420 in a labyrinth shape, and the first ventilation groove 1420 penetrates the inner wall surfaces of the first and second sealing parts 1421 and 1423. The first ventilation channel 1420 may be designed to have a small enough size to have a capillary force in a use state, so as to conduct the air flow channel between the liquid storage cavity 130 and the ventilation pipe 12 when the liquid storage cavity 130 is under a large negative pressure, so as to achieve a gas-liquid balance and prevent dry burning. In some embodiments, the second seal ring 143 may have a second ventilation groove 1430 formed in a labyrinth shape on an inner wall surface thereof, and the second ventilation groove 1430 may penetrate the inner wall surfaces of the third seal part 1431 and the fourth seal part 1433 to have the same function as the first ventilation groove 1420. In some embodiments, the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 have the same structure, and can be used in common, so as to facilitate automatic installation and save the mold opening cost of the sealing rings.
It should be understood that the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 may alternatively be provided with a ventilation structure, and both have advantages and disadvantages. When only the first sealing ring 142 has the ventilation structure, if liquid leaks from the first ventilation channel 1420 of the first sealing ring 142, some of the leaked liquid flows downward from the upper end of the atomizing core 141, and is absorbed by the atomizing core 141 and atomized again. When only the second gasket 143 has the ventilation structure, although possible leakage easily flows into the base 11, since the direction of the air flow in the air flow channel is from bottom to top, the air is supplied more smoothly through the second gasket 143. In some embodiments, the silicone sealant of the second sealing ring 143 at the lower end is thicker, that is, the distance from the surface of the second sealing ring 143 contacting the atomizing core 141 to the surface contacting the vent pipe 12 can better seal the lower end of the atomizing core 141 by interference fit, so as to avoid liquid leakage. When comparing the two, the thickness of the corresponding portion of the first seal ring 142 is compared.
Referring to fig. 8, the atomizing core 141 may include a cylindrical porous body 1411, a heating element 1412 disposed on an inner wall surface of the porous body 1411, a first electrode 1413 disposed on an upper end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 and electrically connected to an upper end of the heating element 1412, and a second electrode 1414 disposed on a lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 and electrically connected to a lower end of the heating element 1412. The porous body 1411 may be a porous ceramic in some embodiments, and may be a small size porous body 1411, such small size porous body 1411 may have a length of 0.8-1.2cm in some embodiments, and an inner diameter of 0.18-0.22 cm.
The heating element 1412, which may be made of a material such as a nickel-chromium alloy, an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, a silver-palladium alloy, etc. in some embodiments, is printed and sprayed on the inner surface of the blank of the porous body 1411, and is formed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 by sintering, and may include two flat and long rectangular heating lines B arranged in parallel in the axial direction of the porous body 1411 and a connecting line C connecting the two heating lines in series, wherein the two heating lines B extend along the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411 in the circumferential direction so as to be C-shaped as a whole. The heating body 1412 may further include an upper end wire D and a lower end wire a connected to the upper and lower ends, respectively, to be electrically connected to the first and second electrodes 1413 and 1414, respectively.
The first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 may be made of silver, copper, or other materials, and may be formed on an inner wall surface of the cylindrical porous body 1411 by coating/printing with silver paste or copper paste and sintering, and at least a part of the first electrode is connected to the heating element 1412. The first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 may be C-shaped in some embodiments, which is typically first printed with a paste for the heating element 1412 onto a green body of the porous body 1411, followed by printing or coating with an electrode paste, and then sintered together. In some embodiments, the width of the gap of the first electrode 1413 may be smaller than the width of the conductive portion 173, so as to electrically contact all the conductive portions 173 of the first electrode claw 17; the width of the gap of the second electrode 1414 may be smaller than the width of the conductive portions 183 so as to electrically connect with all the conductive portions 183 of the second electrode tab 18. It is understood that the heating element 1412 may be made of a metal heating sheet in some embodiments, and the porous body 1411 is also limited to a porous ceramic material, and other suitable porous body materials may also be used. It is to be understood that the first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 are not limited to the C-shaped distribution at the end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411, but may be distributed over the entire circumference of the end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411, i.e., in a ring shape.
The first electrode 1413 and/or the second electrode 1414 are/is disposed without perforating and threading the porous body 1411, so that the internal structure of the porous body 1411 is more complete, controllable and reliable, and the consistency of the product is well ensured. In addition, a lead can be avoided, and the manufacturing difficulty and the production cost are reduced. This is more obvious for application to the miniaturized porous body 1411.
In some embodiments, it is also beneficial to dispose the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 on two ends of the inner wall surface of the small-sized porous body 1411, because the inner wall area of the small-sized porous body 1411 is small, and if two electrodes are disposed on one end, the area of the two electrodes is too small to facilitate stable electrical connection with the electrode connecting member, and short circuit is also easily caused, and by disposing the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 on two ends, the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 can be disposed conveniently, and the area of the first electrode 1413 and the second electrode 1414 can be made larger to facilitate stable electrical connection with the electrode connecting member.
As further shown in fig. 6 and 7, the electrode shaft 15 in some embodiments includes a central bore 150 extending upwardly from the lower end, an outlet bore 152 formed in the top sidewall, and a locking slot 154 formed in the sidewall, the outlet bore 152 communicating with the central bore 150 for inlet of air. The locking groove 154 is used to engage with the insulating seal ring 16. The outer wall surface of the insulating seal ring 16 forms a locking groove 160 for engaging with the mounting ring 1132 of the base 11.
The first electrode tab 17 may be made of phosphor copper or 316 stainless steel, and the surface thereof may be plated with gold. The first electrode tab 17 is preferably made of a phosphor-copper material, which has a relatively small resistance. The first electrode tab 17 may include a mounting portion 171 embedded in an inner wall surface of the second tube 123, three extending portions 172 connected to the mounting portion 171, and three conductive portions 173 connected to the three extending portions 172, respectively. Each extension portion 172 and the corresponding conductive portion 173 form an elastic conductive arm of the first electrode tab 17. It is understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the first electrode claw 17 is not limited to three, one or more elastic conductive arms may be provided, and the electric connection may be more reliable and the assembly may be more convenient due to the plurality of elastic conductive arms.
The mounting portion 171 may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal break 1710 extending through both lateral edges, the break 1710 being configured to deform during installation to ensure that the mounting portion 171 is better secured to the inner wall of the second tube segment 123. Specifically, a trumpet-shaped guide surface 1210 is arranged at the joint of the second pipe section 123 and the first pipe section 121, and when the first electrode claw 17 is plugged into the second pipe section 123 along the axial direction, the guide surface 1210 applies a component force inward in the radial direction to the mounting part 171 of the first electrode claw 17, so that the fracture 1710 of the mounting part 171 is closed, the outer diameter is reduced, and the mounting part can be plugged into the second pipe section 123; when mounted in place, mounting portion 171 provides a reactive force against the inner wall of second tube section 123, thereby securely fastening second tube section 123. It will be appreciated that the mounting portion 171 may also be integrally formed with the second tubular segment 123 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the mounting portion 171 may be axially inserted into the upper end of the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 and elastically abutted against the first electrode 1413, so that the elastic conductive arm may be extended to elastically contact the air vent pipe 12.
The extending portion 172 may be a bar shape in some embodiments and has good elasticity, and after it is bent and extended from the mounting portion 171 toward the central axis of the mounting portion 171 for a certain distance, it is extended along the central axis parallel to the mounting portion 171 toward a direction away from the mounting portion 171, so as to provide a space for the conductive portion 173 to be bent toward the central axis away from the mounting portion 171 and provide good elasticity characteristics. The extension 172 preferably has two or more to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when the number of the extending portions 171 is plural, it is preferable that the extending portions are uniformly distributed on the lower edge of the mounting portion 171 and extend downward. Specifically, the extension portion 172 extends from the mounting portion 171 toward the central axis of the mounting portion 171 at an angle and then extends in a direction away from the mounting portion 171 along the central axis. The end of each extending portion 172 is provided with a conductive portion 173 for elastically contacting the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141. The conductive portion 173 may be in the shape of a scoop in some embodiments, and specifically, the conductive portion 173 extends obliquely away from the central axis of the mounting portion 171, and then bends to extend obliquely toward the central axis. The slope of the spoon-like structure slopes inward to provide a guiding function, and the bottom of the spoon-like structure is in arc transition to better contact with the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141, and will not scratch the first electrode 1413 during assembly. The vertical distance from the bottom of the conductive portion 173 to the central axis is slightly greater than the radius of the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141 at the position of the first electrode 1413, so that when the conductive portion 173 is axially inserted into the central through hole 1410, because the conductive portion 173 has an inclined surface inclined toward the inner side, the atomizing core 141 exerts a force on the conductive portion 173, and has a component force toward the central axis, so that the extending portion 171 is elastically deformed toward the central axis, and the conductive portion 173 can be inserted. After the conductive portion 173 is inserted into the central through hole 1410, the elastic force of the extension portion 171 causes the conductive portion 173 to be tightly contacted with the first electrode 1413.
The second electrode tab 18 may be made of phosphor copper or 316 stainless steel in some embodiments, and the surface thereof may be plated with gold. The second electrode tab 18 is preferably made of a phosphor-copper material, which is relatively low resistance. The second electrode claw 18 may include a mounting portion 181 sleeved on the upper portion of the electrode column 15, an extending portion 182 connected to the mounting portion 181, and a conductive portion 183 connected to the extending portion 182. The mounting portion 181 may in some embodiments be cylindrical and have a longitudinal cut 1810 through both side edges, the cut 1810 allowing deformation during mounting to ensure that the mounting portion 181 is better secured to the upper portion of the electrode shaft 15, it being understood that the mounting portion 181 may in some embodiments also be integral with the electrode shaft 15. The extension part 182 may be a bar shape in some embodiments and has good elasticity, and the extension part 182 preferably has two or more to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are a plurality of extending portions 181, it is preferable that the extending portions are uniformly distributed on the lower edge of the mounting portion 181 and extend downward. The end of each extending portion 182 is provided with a conductive portion 183 for elastically contacting the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141. The conductive portion 183 may be in the form of a scoop, the slope of which is inclined inward to provide a guiding function, and the bottom of the scoop is rounded to better contact the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141 and to prevent the second electrode 1414 from being scratched during assembly. In some embodiments, the second electrode tab 18 may be identical in structure to the first electrode tab 17, and may be common to both, which may reduce assembly difficulty and cost.
When the atomizing body 10 is assembled, the following steps may be employed:
(1) providing a base 11, an electrode column 15, an insulating sealing ring 16 and a second electrode claw 18, installing the electrode column 15 into a second installation cylinder 113 of the base 11 through the insulating sealing ring 16, and sleeving the second electrode claw 18 on the top of the electrode column 15 to form a base assembly; at this time, the conductive portion 183 of the second electrode tab 18 projects upward;
(2) providing a ventilation pipe 12 and a first electrode claw 17 shown in the figure, and embedding the first electrode claw 17 into a second pipe 123 of the ventilation pipe 12, wherein a conductive part 173 of the first electrode claw 17 extends downwards;
(3) providing an atomizing core 141, a first sealing ring 142 and a second sealing ring 143, and respectively sleeving the first sealing ring 142 and the second sealing ring 143 on the upper end and the lower end of the atomizing core 141 to form an atomizing assembly 14;
(4) the atomization assembly 14 is plugged into the vent pipe 12 from bottom to top, the first electrode 1413 of the atomization core 141 is in conductive contact with the conductive part 173 of the first electrode claw 17, so that the first electrode 1413 of the atomization core 141 is electrically connected with the vent pipe 12, and a vent pipe assembly is formed;
(5) the vent pipe assembly is inserted into the first mounting cylinder 112 at the top of the base assembly, so as to realize the tight fit and electrical connection between the vent pipe 12 and the base 11, and in addition, the conductive part 183 of the second electrode claw 18 is in contact conduction with the second electrode 1414 of the atomizing core 141;
(6) providing the housing 13, and sleeving the housing 13 outside the first mounting tube 112 to assemble the atomizing main body 10.
In the above assembling step of the atomizing main body 10, the first electrode claw 17 and the second electrode claw 18 are electrically connected to each other quickly, and compared with the related art in which the components are electrically connected by wire welding, the operation is more convenient and faster, and the automatic assembly of the product is easier to achieve. It is to be understood that the above-mentioned sequence numbers before the steps are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate the order of the respective steps. For example, in the case of assembly, the air duct assembly may be constructed first, and then the base assembly may be constructed.
As further shown in fig. 4 and 5, the nozzle assembly 20 may include an annular blocking portion 21 and a flat nozzle portion 22 connected to the annular blocking portion 21, wherein the annular blocking portion 21 is adapted to be inserted into an annular liquid injection port 132 at the upper end of the atomizing body 10. The mouthpiece section 22 has a longitudinal air vent 220 in the middle, which air vent 220 is adapted to communicate with the upper end of the second section 123 of the airway tube 12 to vent the aerosol and air mixture.
In the assembled nebulizer 1, the liquid aerosol-generating substrate is first injected into the liquid storage chamber 130 of the nebulizer body 10 through the injection port 132, and after the liquid storage chamber 130 is filled with the aerosol-generating substrate, the nozzle assembly 20 is inserted into the injection port 132 to close the liquid storage chamber 130, and the air vent 220 of the nozzle assembly 20 is communicated with the air vent 12. At this time, the liquid aerosol-generating substrate reaches around the atomizing wick 144 via the liquid inlet hole 122, and the porous body 1411 of the atomizing wick 141 sucks the liquid aerosol-generating substrate to the inner surface to contact the heat-generating body 1412 by capillary force. When the atomizing assembly 1 is mounted on the battery device 2 in use, when a user inhales through the nozzle unit 22, the external air enters through the central hole 150 of the electrode post 15, passes through the through hole 1110 of the base 11, enters the central through hole 1410 of the atomizing core 141, and is then discharged through the air guide hole 220 of the nozzle unit 20, as shown by the arrow X in fig. 3. At the same time, an air switch (not shown) in the battery device 2 is turned on, and the battery device 2 is driven to supply power to the atomizer 1. The heating element 1412 of the atomizing core 141 is energized to generate heat, and heats and atomizes the liquid aerosol-generating substrate on the inner surface of the porous body 1411 to form aerosol, and the aerosol is entrained by the air flow after being mixed with the air flowing through the central through hole 1410.
Fig. 9 to 11 show an atomising body 10a in some embodiments of the invention, the illustration omitting the housing, which atomising body 10a may be an alternative to the atomising body 10 described above. As shown, the atomizing body 10a may include, in some embodiments, a base 11a, a vent conduit 12a, an atomizing assembly 14a, an electrode post 15a, an insulating seal ring 16a, a first electrode jaw 17a, and a second electrode jaw 18a, all of which are coaxially assembled together. The base 11a may be cylindrical in some embodiments and may be electrically conductive. The ventilation duct 12a, which may also be electrically conductive in some embodiments, is disposed longitudinally above the base 11a and is electrically connected to the base 11 a; the vent tube 12a defines a cylindrical aerosolizing chamber 120 a. The vent conduit 12a may also be formed with a liquid inlet hole 122a that communicates the reservoir with the nebulizing chamber 120 a. Atomizing assembly 14a may be cylindrical in some embodiments and disposed longitudinally within atomizing chamber 120 a; the atomizing assembly 14a may define a longitudinally extending air flow passage 140a at a central portion thereof. The electrode column 15a penetrates through the lower part of the base 11a along the longitudinal direction and is electrically insulated from the base 11 a; specifically, an insulating sealing ring 16a is longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the base 11a, and the electrode column 15a is further arranged in the insulating sealing ring 16a in a penetrating manner, so that the insulating sealing connection with the base 11a is realized. One end of the first electrode claw 17a is fixed on the inner wall of the air duct 12a and electrically connected with the air duct 12a, and the other end is elastically contacted with the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14a, so as to electrically connect the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14a with the air duct 12 a. One end of the second electrode claw 18a is embedded on the electrode column 15a and electrically connected with the electrode column 15a, and the other end is in elastic contact with the lower end of the atomization assembly 14a, so as to electrically connect the lower end of the atomization assembly 14a with the electrode column 15 a.
In some embodiments, the electrode post 15a is used to electrically connect with the positive electrode of the battery device 2, and the base 11a is used to electrically connect with the negative electrode of the battery device 2a, thereby forming an electrical circuit. After the current is led out from the positive electrode of the battery device 2a, the current sequentially passes through the electrode column 15a and the second electrode claw 18a, reaches the lower end of the atomization assembly 14a, penetrates through the atomization assembly 14a, heats the atomization assembly 14a, reaches the upper end of the atomization assembly 14a, and then sequentially flows back to the negative electrode of the battery device 2a after passing through the first electrode claw 17a, the vent pipe 12a and the base 11 a. It is understood that in some embodiments, the electrode post 15a and the base 11a may also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2, respectively, when the current flow is in the opposite direction.
The base 11a may be integrally formed of a metal material in some embodiments, and may include a circular base 111a and a second mounting tube 113a longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111a, wherein a through hole 1110a is formed in the middle of the base 111, and the through hole 1110a connects the first tube segment 121a of the ventilation duct 12a with the second mounting tube 113 a. An attachment ring 1132a fitted to the insulating seal ring 16a is formed on the inner wall surface of the second attachment tube 113 a. An air intake hole 1130a is also formed in the sidewall of the second mounting cylinder 113 a.
The vent conduit 12a may, in some embodiments, include a first tube segment 121a integrally formed with the base 11a and a second tube segment 123a axially embedded in an upper end of the first tube segment 121a and electrically connected to the first tube segment 121 a. The first pipe segment 121a defines the atomizing chamber 120a, and the liquid inlet holes 122a may be a plurality of holes uniformly formed on the circumferential direction of the sidewall of the first pipe segment 121 a. The inner wall surface of the second tube segment 123a may be provided with a retaining ring 1231a adjacent to the first tube segment 123 for providing an axial retaining force to the first electrode claw 17 a.
The atomizing assembly 14a may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141a disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142a sleeved on an upper end of the atomizing core 141a, and a second sealing ring 143a sleeved on a lower end of the atomizing core 141 a. The first sealing ring 142a may have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing a gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141a and the first and second pipe sections 121a and 123 a. The second sealing ring 143a may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing a gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141a and the base 11 a. The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141a can be directly opposite to the liquid inlet hole 122 a. In some embodiments, the first and second seal rings 142a, 143a may be of the same construction.
In some embodiments, the inner wall surface of the first sealing ring 142a is formed with a first ventilation groove 1420a in a labyrinth shape, and the first ventilation groove 1420a may be designed to have a small enough size to have a capillary force in a use state, so as to conduct the liquid storage cavity and the air flow channel in the ventilation pipeline 12a when the liquid storage cavity is at a large negative pressure, so as to achieve a gas-liquid balance and prevent dry burning. In some embodiments, the second seal ring 143a may have a second ventilation groove 1430a in a labyrinth shape on an inner wall surface, and may have the same function as the first ventilation groove 1420 a. It is to be understood that a purge groove may be alternatively provided in the first seal ring 142a and the second seal ring 143 a. In some embodiments, the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a may have the same structure, and may be common to each other.
As further shown in fig. 11, the atomizing core 141a may include, in some embodiments, a cylindrical porous body 1411a, a heating element 1412a disposed on an inner wall surface of the porous body 1411a, a first electrode 1413a disposed on an upper end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411a and electrically connected to an upper end of the heating element 1412a, and a second electrode 1414a disposed on a lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411a and electrically connected to a lower end of the heating element 1412 a. In some embodiments, the atomizing core 141a may have the same structure as the atomizing core 141 described above, and both may be used in common.
The electrode column 15a in some embodiments includes a central aperture 150a extending downwardly from an upper end face. The electrode column 15a may include a bottom wall 155a in some embodiments to seal off the central bore 150a so that the central bore 150a can accommodate leakage, preventing leakage to the outside. In some embodiments, the upper end of the inner wall surface of the central hole 150a is further provided with a stop ring 156a to stop the second electrode claw 18 a. The outer wall surface of the insulating seal ring 16a forms a groove 160a for engaging with the mounting ring 1132a of the base 11 a.
The first electrode tab 17a may be made of an elastic metal material in some embodiments, and may include a mounting portion 171a embedded in an inner wall surface of the second tube segment 123a, an extending portion 172a connected to the mounting portion 171a, and a conductive portion 173a connected to the extending portion 172 a. The mounting portion 171a may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal break 1710a extending through the upper and lower side edges, the presence of the break 1710a may enable the mounting portion 171a to fit within the tolerance of the inner diameter of the second pipe segment 123a, thereby increasing the adaptability. The extension 172a may be bar-shaped in some embodiments, and preferably has three or more; the three or more extending portions 171a are uniformly connected to the lower edge of the mounting portion 171a and extend downward. The end of each extending portion 172a is provided with a conductive portion 173a for elastically contacting the first electrode 1413a of the atomizing core 141a to achieve conductivity, thereby improving the assembly efficiency. In some embodiments, the first electrode claw 17a may have the same structure as the first connecting member 17 described above, and may be common to both.
The second electrode tab 18a may have the same structure as the first electrode tab 17a in some embodiments, and may also be made of an elastic metal material, and includes a mounting portion 181a embedded in the central hole 150a of the electrode post 15a, an extending portion 182a connected to the mounting portion 181a, and a conductive portion 183a connected to the extending portion 182 a. The mounting portion 181a may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and has a longitudinal cut 1810a through the upper and lower side edges, and the cut 1810a allows the mounting portion 181a to fit the tolerance of the size of the central hole 150a of the electrode column 15a, thereby increasing the applicability. The extension 182a may be bar-shaped in some embodiments, and preferably has three or more; the three or more extending portions 181a are uniformly connected to the lower edge of the mounting portion 181a and extend downward. The end of each extending portion 182a is provided with a conductive portion 183a for elastically contacting the second electrode 1414a of the atomizing core 141a to achieve conductivity, thereby improving the assembly efficiency. In some embodiments, the second electrode tab 18a may have the same structure as the second connector 18 described above, and may be common to both.
When the atomizing body 10a is assembled, the following steps may be employed:
(1) providing a base 11a with a first pipe section 121a of a ventilation pipeline 12a, an electrode column 15a, an insulating sealing ring 16a and a second electrode claw 18a, installing the electrode column 15a into a second installation cylinder 113a of the base 11a through the insulating sealing ring 16a, and embedding the second electrode claw 18a at the top of the electrode column 15a to form a base assembly; at this time, the conductive portion 183a of the second electrode tab 18a projects upward;
(2) providing an atomizing core 141a, a first sealing ring 142a and a second sealing ring 143a, and respectively sleeving the first sealing ring 142a and the second sealing ring 143a on the upper end and the lower end of the atomizing core 141a to form an atomizing assembly 14 a;
(3) the atomization assembly 14a is plugged into the first tube section 121a of the vent tube 12a from top to bottom, and the conductive part 183 of the second electrode claw 18 is in contact and conduction with the second electrode 1414 of the atomization core 141, so that the second electrode 1414 of the atomization core 141 is electrically connected with the electrode column 15 a;
(4) providing a second pipe segment 123a of the vent pipe 12a and the first electrode tab 17a, and inserting the first electrode tab 17a into the second pipe segment 123a of the vent pipe 12a, with the conductive portion 173a of the first electrode tab 17a extending downward to form a second pipe segment assembly;
(5) the second tube segment assembly is inserted into the top of the first tube segment 121a, and the first electrode 1413a of the atomizing core 141a is in conductive contact with the conductive portion 173a of the first electrode claw 17a, so that the first electrode 1413 of the atomizing core 141 is electrically connected with the vent pipe 12.
In the above assembling step of the atomizing body 10a, the first electrode claw 17a and the second electrode claw 18a realize electrical contact conduction between elements, and compared with the method of wire welding and the like in the related art, the method is more convenient and faster to operate, and is easy to realize automatic assembly of products.
Fig. 12 to 14 show an atomizing body 10b in some embodiments of the present invention, which atomizing body 10b may be used as an alternative to the atomizing body 10 described above, and has the same appearance as the atomizing body 10 described above. As shown, the atomizing body 10b may include a base 11b, a vent tube 12b, a housing 13b, an atomizing assembly 14b, an electrode post 15b, an insulating seal ring 16b, a first electrode jaw 17b, and a second electrode jaw 18b coaxially assembled together in some embodiments.
The base 11b may be cylindrical in some embodiments and may be electrically conductive. The ventilation pipe 12b, which may also be electrically conductive in some embodiments, is embedded in the upper portion of the base 11b along the longitudinal direction and is electrically connected with the base 11 b; the vent tube 12b defines a cylindrical aerosolizing chamber 120 b. The housing 13b may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and is sleeved on the upper portion of the base 11b along the longitudinal direction and surrounds the ventilation pipe 12 b; an annular reservoir 130b is defined between the inner wall surface of the housing 13b and the outer wall surface of the air duct 12 b. The air vent 12b may further include an inlet hole 122b for communicating the reservoir 130b with the aerosolization chamber 120 b. Atomizing assembly 14b may be cylindrical in some embodiments and disposed longitudinally within atomizing chamber 120 b; the atomizing assembly 14b may have a central bore 1410b formed therethrough in a central portion thereof. The electrode column 15b is longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the base 11b in a penetrating way and is electrically insulated from the base 11 b; specifically, an insulating sealing ring 16b is longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the base 11b, and the electrode column 15b is arranged in the insulating sealing ring 16b in a penetrating way, so that the insulating sealing connection with the base 11b is realized. One end of the first electrode claw 17b is fixed to the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b and electrically connected to the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and the other end thereof elastically contacts the inner wall of the air duct 12b, so as to electrically connect the upper end of the atomizing assembly 14b to the air duct 12 b. One end of the second electrode claw 18b is fixed to the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b and electrically connected to the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b, and the other end is in elastic contact with the electrode column 15b to electrically connect the lower end of the atomizing assembly 14b to the electrode column 15 b.
In some embodiments, the electrode post 15b is used to electrically connect with the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, and the base 11b is used to electrically connect with the negative electrode of the battery device 2, thereby forming an electrical circuit. After the current can come out through the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, the current sequentially passes through the electrode column 15b and the second electrode claw 18b, reaches the lower end of the atomization component 14b, penetrates through the atomization component 14b, heats the atomization component 14b, reaches the upper end of the atomization component 14b, and then sequentially flows back to the negative electrode of the battery device 2 after passing through the first electrode claw 17b, the vent pipe 12b and the base 11 b. It is understood that in some embodiments, the electrode post 15b and the base 11b may also be electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the battery device 2b, respectively, and the current flow direction is opposite to the above direction.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the base 11b may be integrally formed by a metal material in some embodiments, and may include a circular base 111b, a first mounting tube 112b longitudinally disposed on the upper surface of the base 111b, and a second mounting tube 113b longitudinally disposed on the bottom surface of the base 111b, wherein a through hole 1110b is longitudinally formed in the middle of the base 111b, and the through hole 1110b connects the first mounting tube 112b and the second mounting tube 113 b. The outer wall surface of the second mounting tube 113b is formed with a screw structure 1131b for screwing the upper end of the battery device 2, and the inner wall surface is formed with a mounting ring 1132b fitted to the insulating seal ring 16 b. The base 11b may be constructed in some embodiments the same as the base 11 described above, and may be common to both.
The vent line 12b may be integrally formed of a metal material in some embodiments, and may include a first pipe segment 121b, a second pipe segment 123b axially connected to an upper end of the first pipe segment 121b, and a third pipe segment 125b axially connected to a lower end of the first pipe segment 121b, wherein inner and outer diameters of the third pipe segment 125b, the first pipe segment 121b, and the second pipe segment 123b are sequentially decreased. The first pipe segment 121b defines the atomizing chamber 120b, and the liquid inlet holes 122b may be a plurality of and are uniformly formed on the circumferential direction of the sidewall of the first pipe segment 121 b. The outer diameter of the third pipe section 125b is matched with the inner diameter of the first mounting cylinder 112b, so that the third pipe section 125b is longitudinally embedded in the first mounting cylinder 112b and is tightly matched with the first mounting cylinder 112 b. The height of the third pipe section 125b corresponds to the height of the first mounting cylinder 112 b. In some embodiments, to facilitate the insertion of the third pipe segment 125b into the first mounting cylinder 112b, a guide 1251b is further formed on the outer wall surface of the third pipe segment 125b near the lower end in an inward-contracting manner, and the outer diameter of the guide 125b is smaller than that of the first mounting cylinder 112 b. In some embodiments, the inner wall surface of the joint of the first tube segment 121b and the second tube segment 123b may be provided with a flared guiding surface 1210b inclined towards the outside for matching with the conductive portion 173b of the first electrode claw 17b, so as to facilitate smooth connection between the conductive portion 173b and the ventilation duct 12b and facilitate quick assembly.
The housing 13b may be made of a transparent material in some embodiments, and has an inner diameter matched with the outer diameter of the first mounting cylinder 112b, so that the housing 13b can be axially sleeved on the first mounting cylinder 112b at the lower end and tightly fit with the first mounting cylinder 112 b. The upper surface of the housing 13b may be slightly lower than the upper surface of the second tube segment 123b to better mate with the nozzle assembly 20. The inner wall surface of the housing 13b and the inner wall surfaces of the first tube segment 121b and the second tube segment 123b define the fluid storage chamber 130b, and an annular fluid injection port 132b is formed between the upper end of the housing 13b and the upper end of the second tube segment 123 b.
The atomizing assembly 14b may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141b disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142b sleeved on an upper end of the atomizing core 141b, and a second sealing ring 143b sleeved on a lower end of the atomizing core 141 b. The first sealing ring 142b may have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing a gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141b and the upper end of the first pipe segment 121 b. The second packing 143b may also have an L-shaped cross-section for sealing a gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141b and the third pipe segment 125 b. The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141b can be directly opposite to the liquid inlet hole 122 b. The atomizing core 141b has a central through hole 1410b formed in the middle thereof to extend longitudinally therethrough.
Referring to fig. 15, the atomizing core 141b may include a cylindrical porous body 1411b, a heating element 1412b disposed on an inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b, a first electrode 1413b disposed on an upper end of the porous body 1411b and electrically connected to an upper end of the heating element 1412b, and a second electrode 1414b disposed on a lower end of the porous body 1411b and electrically connected to a lower end of the heating element 1412 b. The heating element 1412b may be formed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b by silk-screening, printing or spraying a heating film slurry on the inner surface of the green body of the porous body 1411b, and then sintering the green body to form a heating circuit, which may be spirally distributed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b along the longitudinal direction of the porous body 1411b in some embodiments.
In some embodiments, the first electrode 1413b and/or the second electrode 1414b may be formed on the surface of the cylindrical porous body 1411b by silver paste coating and sintering, and at least partially connected to the heating element 1412 b. In some embodiments, the first electrode 1413b includes a cylindrical first electrode portion M and a circular ring-shaped second electrode portion N connected to an upper edge of the first electrode portion M. The first electrode portion M is formed on the upper end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b, and is connected to the upper end of the heating element 1412 b. The second electrode portion N is formed on the upper end surface of the heating element 1412b and connected to the first electrode claw 17 b. In some embodiments, the second electrode 1414b includes a cylindrical third electrode portion P and an annular fourth electrode portion Q connected to a lower edge of the third electrode portion P. The third electrode portion P is formed at the lower end of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411b, and is connected to the lower end of the heating element 1412 b. The fourth electrode portion Q is formed on the lower end surface of the heating element 1412b and connected to the second electrode claw 18 b. In some embodiments, the first electrode 1413b may not be provided with the first electrode portion M, and the second electrode 1414b may not be provided with the third electrode portion P, that is, both the first electrode 1413b and the second electrode 1414b are only provided on the end surface of the porous body 1411b, so that the structure of the electrodes becomes very simple, the forming process of printing and coating becomes simpler, and greater convenience is provided for diversification of electrical connection, for example, the atomizing body 1d shown in fig. 21 is electrically connected by using conductive silica gel.
As further shown in fig. 13 and 14, the electrode column 15b in some embodiments includes a central hole 150b extending upward from the lower end, an air outlet hole 152b formed in the side wall of the central portion, and a locking groove 154b formed in the side wall surface, the air outlet hole 152b communicating with the central hole 150b for air intake. The engaging groove 154b is engaged with the insulating seal ring 16 b. The outer wall surface of the insulating seal ring 16b forms a locking groove 160b for engaging with the mounting ring 1132b of the base 11 b. The upper end of the electrode column 15b preferably penetrates through the through hole 1110b of the base 11b and extends to the vicinity of the lower end of the atomizing core 141b to be in contact conduction with the second electrode claw 18b provided at the lower end of the atomizing core 141 b.
The first electrode tab 17b may be made of phosphor copper or 316 stainless steel, and the surface thereof may be plated with gold. The first electrode tab 17b is preferably made of phosphor-copper material, which has relatively small resistance. The first electrode claw 17b may include an attachment portion 171b interposed between the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the first seal ring 142b, an extension portion 172b connected to the attachment portion 171b, and a conductive portion 173b connected to the extension portion 172 b. Each extension portion 172b and the corresponding conductive portion 173b form a resilient conductive arm of the first electrode finger 17 b. It is understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the first electrode claw 17b is not limited to three, one or more elastic conductive arms may be provided, and the electric connection may be more reliable and the assembly may be more convenient due to the plurality of elastic conductive arms.
The mounting portion 171b may have a circular ring shape in some embodiments, and is in electrical contact with the second electrode portion N of the first electrode 1413 b. The extension 172b may be bar-shaped and have good elasticity in some embodiments, and the extension 172b preferably has two or more to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are a plurality of extending portions 171b, they are preferably uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the mounting portion 171b and extend upward. The end of each extending portion 172b is provided with a conductive portion 173b for elastically contacting the ventilation pipe 12 b. The conductive portion 173b may be in the form of a scoop, the slope of which is inclined inward to provide a guiding function, and the bottom of which is rounded to provide better contact with the air duct 12 b. The mounting portion 171b further includes a plurality of first protruding points 174b protruding toward the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b in some embodiments, mainly because the circular ring-shaped sheet-shaped mounting portion 171b is prone to generate burrs during the manufacturing process, so that the contact between the mounting portion 171b and the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b is not stable enough, and the first protruding points 174b are added to be better contacted with the first electrode 1413b on the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and the consistency is better, and the number of the first protruding points 174b is preferably two to three, and is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 171 b.
The second electrode tab 18b may be made of phosphor copper or 316 stainless steel, and the surface thereof may be plated with gold. The second electrode tab 18b is preferably made of a phosphor-copper material, which has a relatively small resistance. The second electrode claw 18b may include a mounting portion 181b interposed between the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the second seal ring 143b, an extending portion 182b connected to the mounting portion 181b, and a conductive portion 183b connected to the extending portion 182 b. Each extending portion 182b and the corresponding conductive portion 183b form a flexible conductive arm of the second electrode tab 18 b. It is understood that the number of the elastic conductive arms of the second electrode claw 18b is not limited to three, one or more elastic conductive arms may be provided, and the electrical connection may be more reliable and the assembly may be more convenient due to the plurality of elastic conductive arms.
The mounting portion 181b may be a circular ring-shaped piece in some embodiments, and is in electrical contact with the fourth electrode portion Q of the second electrode 1414 b. The extension part 182b may have a bar shape in some embodiments and has good elasticity, and the extension part 182b preferably has two or more to ensure more reliable electrical connection; when there are a plurality of extending portions 181b, they are preferably uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the mounting portion 181b and extend downward. The end of each extending portion 182b is provided with a conductive portion 183b for elastically contacting the upper end of the electrode column 15 b. The conductive portion 183b may be in the form of a spoon in some embodiments, and the slope of the spoon is inclined outward to provide a guiding function, and the bottom of the spoon is in a circular arc transition to better contact and conduct with the sidewall of the upper end of the electrode column 15 b. The mounting portion 181b further includes a plurality of second protrusions 184b protruding toward the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b in some embodiments, mainly because the circular ring-shaped sheet-shaped mounting portion 181b is easily burred during the manufacturing process, so that the contact between the mounting portion 181b and the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b is not stable enough, and the second protrusions 184b are added to be better contacted with the second electrode 1414b on the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b, and the consistency is better, and the number of the second protrusions 184b is preferably two to three, and is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 181 b.
When the atomizing body 10b is assembled, the following steps may be employed:
(1) providing a base 11b, an electrode column 15b and an insulating sealing ring 16b, and installing the electrode column 15b into a second installation cylinder 113b of the base 11b through the insulating sealing ring 16b to form a base assembly;
(2) providing an atomizing core 141b, a first seal ring 142b, a second seal ring 143b, a first electrode claw 17b, and a second electrode claw 18 b; arranging the first electrode claw 17b on the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b, sleeving the first sealing ring 142b on the upper end of the atomizing core 141b, so that the mounting part 171b of the first electrode claw 17b is clamped between the upper end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the first sealing ring 142b, and the conductive part 173b of the first electrode claw 17b extends upwards out of the inner ring of the first sealing ring 142 b; arranging the second electrode claw 18b on the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b, sleeving the second sealing ring 143b on the lower end of the atomizing core 141b, clamping the mounting part 181b of the second electrode claw 18b between the lower end surface of the atomizing core 141b and the second sealing ring 143b, and extending the conductive part 183b of the second electrode claw 18b downward from the inner ring of the second sealing ring 143 b; forming an atomizing core assembly;
(3) providing an air duct 12b, plugging the atomization core assembly into the first tube segment 121b and the third tube segment 125b of the air duct 12b, wherein the conductive part 173b of the first electrode claw 17b is in contact conduction with the junction of the first tube segment 121b and the second tube segment 123b, and the upper end of the atomization core 141b is electrically connected with the air duct 12 b; forming an air duct assembly;
(4) inserting the vent pipe assembly into the first mounting cylinder 112b at the top of the base assembly to realize the tight fit and electrical connection between the vent pipe 12b and the base 11b, and the conductive part 183b of the second electrode claw 18b is in contact conduction with the upper end side wall surface of the electrode column 15 b;
(5) a housing 13b is provided, and the housing 13b is fitted to the outside of the first mounting tube 112b to assemble the atomizing main body 10 b.
In the above assembling step of the atomizing main body 10b, the first electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b realize quick electrical contact and conduction between elements, and compared with the mode of wire welding and the like in the related art, the operation is more convenient and quick, and the automatic assembly of the product is easier to realize.
Fig. 16-19 illustrate a nebulizer 1c in some embodiments of the invention, and the nebulizer 1c may include a base 11c, a vent tube 12c, a housing 13c, a nebulizing assembly 14c, a first electrode column 15c, a second electrode column 16c, a liquid injection device 17c, and a bottom case 18 c. The air duct 12c is longitudinally embedded in the upper portion of the base 11c and defines a cylindrical atomization chamber 120 c. The housing 13c is sleeved on the upper portion of the base 11c along the longitudinal direction and surrounds the air duct 12c, and an annular liquid storage cavity 130c is defined between the inner wall surface of the housing 13c and the outer wall surface of the air duct 12 c. The vent conduit 12c may also be formed with a fluid inlet aperture 122c that communicates the reservoir chamber 130c with the aerosolization chamber 120 c. The atomizing assembly 14c may be cylindrical in some embodiments and is disposed in the atomizing chamber 120c along the longitudinal direction, and the middle portion of the atomizing assembly 14c may form a longitudinally through-going airflow channel 140 c. The first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c are respectively inserted into the base 11c and electrically connected to the atomizing assembly 14c, respectively, for electrically connecting the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery device to the atomizing assembly 14c, respectively. The liquid injection device 17c penetrates through the base 11c, and communicates the liquid storage cavity 130 with the outside to inject liquid aerogel into the liquid storage cavity 130 to generate a matrix. The bottom shell 18c is preferably made of a magnetic material, and is sleeved on the bottom of the base 11c and is snapped with the housing 13c, and the bottom shell 18c can also be attracted by a magnet on the battery device to realize the detachable connection between the atomizer 1c and the battery device.
The base 11c may be a racetrack in some embodiments, and may include a hard lower base 111c and a soft upper base 112c sleeved on the upper portion of the lower base 111c and embedded with the lower base 111c, in some embodiments, the lower base 111c may be integrally formed of hard plastic, and the upper base 112c may be integrally formed of silicone.
In some embodiments, the top of the rigid lower base 111c may be recessed to form a cylindrical receiving cavity 1110c, in which the air duct 12c is longitudinally inserted, and an air inlet 1112c penetrating through the bottom surface of the lower base 111c is formed at the middle of the bottom wall of the receiving cavity 1110 c. The bottom wall of the receiving cavity 1110c may further include a first mounting hole 1113c and a second mounting hole 1114c penetrating to the bottom surface of the lower housing 111c for respectively embedding the lower ends of the first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16 c. The first mounting holes 1113c and the second mounting holes 1114c are distributed on the long axis of the lower base 111c and are located at two opposite sides of the air inlet 1112 c.
The upper housing 112c may include a first sealing portion 1121c surrounding the circumference of the air vent pipe 12c, a second sealing portion 1122c surrounding the circumference of the lower housing 111c, and a third sealing portion 1123c surrounding the liquid injection device 17c in some embodiments, the first sealing portion 1121c being for preventing the leakage of the liquid substrate from the junction between the base 11c and the air vent pipe 12c, the second sealing portion 1122c being for preventing the leakage of the liquid substrate from the junction between the base 11c and the inner wall surface of the housing 13c, and the third sealing portion 1123c being for preventing the leakage of the liquid substrate from the junction between the base 11c and the outer wall surface of the liquid injection device 17 c.
The vent line 12c may, in some embodiments, include a first tube segment 121c inserted longitudinally on top of the base 11c, a second tube segment 123c connected axially to an upper end of the first tube segment 121c, and a third tube segment 125c connected axially to an upper end of the second tube segment 123 c. The first tube segment 121c and the second tube segment 123c may be cylindrical in some embodiments, and have the same diameter and are integrally formed; a stopper ring 124c is provided between the inner wall surfaces of the first tube segment 121c and the second tube segment 123 c. The third pipe segment 125c may be integrally connected to the housing 13c, and the lower end thereof is inserted into the upper end of the second pipe segment 123c, and the two are sealed by a sealing ring 126 c. The first pipe segment 121c defines the atomizing chamber 120c, and the liquid inlet holes 122c may be a plurality of and are uniformly formed on the circumferential direction of the sidewall of the first pipe segment 121 c. The inner wall of the second tube segment 123c adjacent to the first tube segment 123 may be provided with a retaining ring 1231c extending toward the central axis for providing an axial retaining force to the atomizing assembly 14 c.
The housing 13c may be made of a transparent material in some embodiments and may have a substantially parabolic shape. The housing 13c has a race track type opening at its lower end which is fitted over the base 11 c. The upper end of the housing 13c has a flat nozzle portion, and the nozzle portion has an opening 132c, and the opening 132c is communicated with the third tube section 125c of the air duct 12 c.
The atomizing assembly 14c may include a longitudinally disposed cylindrical atomizing core 141c, a first sealing ring 142c disposed at an upper end of the atomizing core 141c, and a second sealing ring 143c disposed at a lower end of the atomizing core 141c in some embodiments. The first sealing ring 142c is used for sealing the gap between the upper end of the atomizing core 141c and the upper end of the first pipe segment 121 c. The second sealing ring 143c is used to seal the gap between the lower end of the atomizing core 141c and the lower end of the first pipe segment 121 c. The middle part of the outer wall surface of the atomizing core 141c can be directly opposite to the liquid inlet hole 122 c. The atomizing core 141c has a central through hole 1410c formed in the middle thereof to extend longitudinally therethrough.
Referring to fig. 20, the atomizing core 141c may include a cylindrical porous body 1411c, a first heating element 1412c and a second heating element 1415c disposed on an inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c, an electrical connection portion 1416c disposed on an upper end surface of the porous body 1411c and electrically connected to upper ends of the first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c, a first electrode 1413c disposed on a lower end surface of the porous body 1141 and electrically connected to a lower end of the first heating element 1412c, and a second electrode 1414c disposed on a lower end surface of the porous body 1141 and electrically connected to a lower end of the second heating element 1415 c. It is to be understood that the porous body 1411c is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and other cylindrical shapes such as a square cylindrical shape and an elliptic cylindrical shape are also applicable.
The porous body 1411c may be made of porous ceramic in some embodiments. The first heating element 1412c and the second heating element 1415c may be heating circuits in some embodiments, which are formed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c by printing and spraying heating film paste (silver paste, copper paste, etc.) on the inner surface of the blank of the porous body 1411c, and then sintering. The first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c, and the electrical connection portion 1416c may be formed by printing or spraying conductive film paste such as silver paste on the porous body blank, and then sintering the porous body blank. It is to be understood that the first heat generating body 1412c, the second heat generating body 1415c, the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c and the electrical connection portion 1416c may also be processed by a heat generating metal sheet in some embodiments. The first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c may be scalloped in some embodiments with a space therebetween. The lower end of the porous body 1411c is provided with a groove 1417c corresponding to the space between the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c, and the electrical connection portion 1416c may have a circular ring shape in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the lower end of the porous body 1411c has a larger diameter, which in one aspect may better contact the first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c, and in order to better define the recess 1417c, the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c are preferably separated. The first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c may be resilient spikes in some embodiments.
The first heat generating body 1412c may include a plurality of first heat generating strips distributed on the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c at intervals in parallel in the longitudinal direction, the first heat generating strips forming first heat generating lines arranged at intervals in parallel, the upper ends of the first heat generating strips being connected to the electrical connection portion 1416c, and the lower ends of the first heat generating strips being connected to the first electrode 1413 c; the width of each heating strip is 0.1mm-0.6mm, and the thickness is 0.02-0.2 mm. The second heat generating body 1415c may include, in some embodiments, a plurality of second heat generating strips arranged in parallel and at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall surface of the porous body 1411c, which form second heat generating lines arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the upper end of the second heat generating strips is connected to the electrical connection portion 1416c, and the lower end of the second heat generating strips is connected to the second electrode 1414 c.
In some embodiments, the first and second heat generating bodies 1412c and 1415c have a resistivity greater than that of the first electrode 1413c, the second electrode 1414c, and the electrical connection portion 1416c, preferably 20 times or more the former. The first and second heating elements 1412c and 1415c may be made of nichrome, ferrochromium alloy, silver palladium alloy, etc. in some embodiments, they may be formed by sintering after the heating element slurry is formed on the inner surface of the porous body blank by silk-screen printing or printing. It is to be understood that the lines of the first and second heat-generating bodies 1412c and 1415c are not limited to those shown in the drawings, but may be in other suitable patterns.
The second sealing ring 143c may include a first through hole 1431c, a second through hole 1432c, and two ribs 1433c in some embodiments, and preferably, a connecting line of the first through hole 1431c and the second through hole 1432c is perpendicular to a connecting line of the two ribs 1433c, so that when the second sealing ring 143c is fitted to the lower end of the porous body 1411c, the first through hole 1431c and the second through hole 1432c are respectively opposite to the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414 c. The first through hole 1431c and the second through hole 1432c are used for allowing the upper ends of the first electrode pillar 15c and the second electrode pillar 16c to pass through, so that the upper ends of the first electrode pillar 15c and the second electrode pillar 16c are electrically connected to the first electrode 1413c and the second electrode 1414c, respectively. Here, when the first electrode column 15c and the second electrode column 16c are respectively conducted to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery device, the current flowing from the positive electrode of the battery device flows back to the negative electrode of the battery device from the first electrode column 15c, the first electrode 1413c, the first heat generating body 1412c, the electrical connection portion 1416c, the second heat generating body 1415c, the second electrode 1414c, and the second electrode column 16c in this order, and the first heat generating body 1412c and the second heat generating body 1415c generate heat. Compared with the related art in which the electric circuit of the heating process needs to be assisted by the base, the air duct and other parts for conducting electricity, the electric circuit of the heating process is more flexible in selection of materials of the base and the air duct, and can be made of non-metal materials, so that the cost of the whole atomizer 1c can be remarkably reduced. In addition, the atomizer 1c is more convenient to be produced automatically.
Fig. 21 shows an atomising body 10d according to some embodiments of the invention, which atomising body 10d may be an alternative to the atomising body 10b described above and may comprise a base 11d, a vent tube 12d, a housing 13d, an atomising assembly 14d, an electrode post 15d and an insulating seal 16d assembled together coaxially. The base 11d, the vent pipe 12d, the housing 13d, the electrode column 15d, and the insulating seal ring 16d may have the same structure as the base 11b, the vent pipe 12b, the housing 13b, the electrode column 15b, and the insulating seal ring 16b of the atomizing body 10b, respectively, and thus, the description thereof is omitted. The two are structurally different in that: (1) the atomizing body 10d omits the first electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b compared to the atomizing body 10 b; (2) atomization assembly 14d is different than atomization assembly 14 b.
The atomizing assembly 14d may include a cylindrical atomizing core 141d disposed longitudinally, a first sealing ring 142d sleeved on the upper end of the atomizing core 141d, and a second sealing ring 143d sleeved on the lower end of the atomizing core 141 d. The atomizing core 141d has the same structure as the atomizing core 141d of the atomizing unit 14b, and may include a cylindrical porous body 1411d, a heating element 1412d provided on an inner wall surface of the porous body 1411d, a first electrode 1413d provided on an upper end surface of the porous body 1411d and electrically connected to an upper end of the heating element 1412d, and a second electrode 1414d provided on a lower end surface of the porous body 1411d and electrically connected to a lower end of the heating element 1412 d. The main difference between the two structures is: (1) the first sealing ring 142d is electrically conductive, i.e., has both sealing and conductive functions, and can be made of conductive silicone; (2) the second sealing ring 143d is a composite sealing ring, and the inner ring portion thereof is electrically conductive to be electrically connected to the electrode column 15 d; the outer ring portion is non-conductive to electrically insulate the conductive inner ring portion from the conductive base 11 d.
Based on the above structural difference, in the atomizing body 10d, the first electrode 1413d is electrically connected to the vent pipe 12d through the first sealing ring 142d, and the second electrode 1414d is electrically connected to the electrode column 15d through the conductive inner ring portion of the second sealing ring 143 d. Compared with the atomizing main body 10b, since no electrode claw extends into the airflow passage, the interference of the airflow in the flowing process in the airflow passage is reduced, and the airflow is smoother. In addition, after the first electrode claw 17b and the second electrode claw 18b are omitted, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the assembly steps can be reduced, and the stability of the product can be improved.
It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several changes and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (26)

1. An atomizing core includes a cylindrical porous body and a heating body provided on an inner wall surface of the porous body, the porous body including a first end surface and a second end surface opposite to the first end surface; the heating element is characterized in that the first end face and/or the second end face is/are provided with an electrode, and the electrode is electrically connected with the heating element.
2. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the electrode includes an end face electrode portion which is bonded to the first end face and/or the second end face and is electrically connected to the heating element.
3. The atomizing core according to claim 2, wherein the end face electrode portion is annular and is distributed over the entire end face or a part of the end face of the first end face and/or the second end face.
4. The atomizing core according to claim 2, wherein the electrode includes an inner wall surface electrode portion connected to an inner edge of the end surface electrode portion, and the inner wall surface electrode portion is joined to an end portion of an inner wall surface of the porous body and connected to the heating element.
5. The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall surface electrode portion is distributed over the entire or a part of the circumferential direction of the end portion of the inner wall surface of the porous body.
6. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating body includes at least two oblong heating lines arranged in parallel in the axial direction of the porous body and a connection line connecting both in series, and the at least two heating lines extend in the longitudinal direction along the inner wall surface of the porous body in the circumferential direction so as to be C-shaped as a whole.
7. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating body includes a heat-generating line spirally distributed on an inner wall surface of the porous body along a longitudinal direction of the porous body.
8. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the electrode is made of silver or copper.
9. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating body is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of a nickel-chromium alloy, an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, and a silver-palladium alloy.
10. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating body includes a heat generating film formed by printing or spraying a heat generating film slurry onto the green body of the porous body and then sintering the same.
11. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the electrode comprises a conductive film formed by printing or spraying a conductive film slurry onto the green body of the porous body and sintering the conductive film slurry.
12. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the porous body comprises a cylindrical porous ceramic.
13. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating body includes a heat-emitting line, each of which has a width of 0.1mm to 0.6 mm.
14. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating body includes a heat-emitting line, each of which has a thickness of 0.02 to 0.2 mm.
15. The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the electrodes include a first electrode provided on the first end face and a second electrode provided on the second end face, and the heat-generating body has a resistivity greater than that of the first electrode and the second electrode.
16. The atomizing core according to claim 15, wherein the heat-generating body has an electrical resistivity 20 times or more as high as an electrical resistivity of the electrode.
17. An atomizer, comprising the atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 16, and at least one conductive member which is bonded to at least one end portion of the atomizing core and is mechanically and electrically connected to an electrode on an end face of the at least one end portion.
18. The atomizer of claim 17, wherein said at least one electrically conductive member comprises at least one electrode finger, said at least one electrode finger comprising a mounting portion and at least one resilient electrically conductive arm connected thereto, said mounting portion being coupled to said at least one end portion of said atomizing core and being mechanically and electrically connected to said electrode on an end surface corresponding to said at least one end portion.
19. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 18, wherein the mounting portion is in the form of an annular plate and comprises at least one projection projecting towards the end face, the projection being mechanically and electrically connected to the electrode.
20. The atomizer of claim 19, further comprising a seal ring received over said end portion of said atomizing core, said mounting portion being interposed between said seal ring and said end portion.
21. The nebulizer of claim 20, wherein the mounting portion is in the form of an annular sheet, and the at least one resilient conductive arm is connected to an inner edge of the mounting portion and is exposed by an inner ring of the sealing ring.
22. The nebulizer of claim 21, wherein the at least one resilient conductive arm comprises an extension connected to the mounting portion and a conductive portion connected to the extension, the extension having a resiliency, the conductive portion being in the shape of a scoop.
23. The atomizer of claim 17, further comprising an electrically conductive seal coupled to said atomizing core at said first end, said electrically conductive seal being in electrical communication with said electrode at said first end.
24. The nebulizer of claim 23, further comprising an electrically conductive vent conduit, wherein the nebulizing core is axially disposed through the vent conduit, and wherein the electrically conductive seal seals between the first end and an inner wall surface of the vent conduit and electrically connects the vent conduit to the electrode at the first end.
25. The nebulizer of claim 24, further comprising an electrically conductive base electrically connected to the vent conduit, an electrode post electrically insulated from the electrically conductive base, and another electrically conductive sealing ring electrically insulated from the electrically conductive base, the other electrically conductive sealing ring sealing against the second end of the nebulizing core electrically connecting the electrode at the second end to the electrode post.
26. An electronic atomisation device comprising an atomiser as claimed in any of claims 17 to 25 and battery means mechanically and electrically connected to the atomiser.
CN202011639663.XA 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Electronic atomization device and atomizer and atomization core thereof Pending CN114680389A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024050738A1 (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-03-14 深圳沃德韦科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
WO2024065742A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024050738A1 (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-03-14 深圳沃德韦科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
WO2024065742A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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