WO2022141327A1 - 集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式led水下灯及使用方法 - Google Patents

集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式led水下灯及使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022141327A1
WO2022141327A1 PCT/CN2020/141873 CN2020141873W WO2022141327A1 WO 2022141327 A1 WO2022141327 A1 WO 2022141327A1 CN 2020141873 W CN2020141873 W CN 2020141873W WO 2022141327 A1 WO2022141327 A1 WO 2022141327A1
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Prior art keywords
nozzle
gear
pipe
driven
drive
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PCT/CN2020/141873
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄世平
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重庆新源辉光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022141327A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141327A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/08Fountains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/001Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
    • F21V23/002Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F21V31/04Provision of filling media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2121/02Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for fountains
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of LED underwater lights, and in particular relates to a nozzle and a forward-reverse self-cleaning integrated LED underwater light, which can reduce the maintenance labor intensity of workers in the later stage, reduce the maintenance cost of the later stage, effectively ensure the ornamental design, and have a compact structure. Instructions.
  • the prior art LED underwater lamp integrating the nozzle generally includes a stainless steel lampshade and a plurality of LED lamp bodies located in the installation cavity of the stainless steel lampshade.
  • the LED lamp bead, the LED lamp body is controlled by the PLC control sheet to open and close, the lower surface of the aluminum base plate is fixed on the radiator, the waterproof cable passing through the stainless steel lampshade, the light-transmitting glass plate at the top of the installation cavity, and the Nozzle passing through the hollow lumen of the stainless steel lampshade.
  • the LED underwater light integrating the nozzle with the above structure is generally installed at the bottom of the landscape artificial river to decorate the landscape artificial river to form a light fountain.
  • Lighting fountain is a kind of combination that sprays water or other liquid through a nozzle with a certain pressure and has a specific shape.
  • the water pressure is generally provided by a water pump.
  • music fountain Program-controlled fountains; music + program-controlled fountains; laser water curtain movies; interesting fountains, etc., plus specific lighting and control systems, can purify the air and beautify the environment.
  • the air around the edge is cooled, dust is reduced, and the purpose of improving people's spiritual and cultural life quality is effectively achieved.
  • the small water droplets of the fountain collide with air molecules, which can generate a large amount of negative oxygen ions. Therefore, the light fountain is beneficial to improve the appearance of the city and enhance the physical and mental health of residents.
  • the present invention provides a nozzle collector and a forward-reverse self-cleaning integrated LED that can reduce the maintenance labor intensity of workers in the later stage, reduce the maintenance cost of the later stage, and effectively ensure the ornamental design of the design. Underwater lights.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An integrated LED underwater lamp integrating a nozzle and a forward and reverse self-cleaning includes a lampshade, at least three LED lamp bodies located in a ring-shaped installation cavity of the LED lamp body of the lampshade, and a transparent glass located on the top of the annular installation cavity of the LED lamp body
  • the lower part of the inner wall of the nozzle installation cavity is threadedly connected, and the top end of the nozzle extends out of the nozzle installation cavity;
  • a algae scraping drive installation cavity is set between the nozzle and the lampshade, a hollow shaft is arranged in the algae scraping drive installation cavity, the bottom end of the hollow shaft is installed on the top end of the driving cover, and the top end of the hollow shaft protrudes
  • the position after the installation cavity of the nozzle is lower than the top end of the nozzle; at least three driving blades are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the driving cover, the lower end of the driving cover has an opening, and the top end of the driving cover is provided with a cross section.
  • the driving cover is fixed on the outer wall of the nozzle and/or the inner wall of the nozzle installation pipe through a bearing; at least one split drive pipe is arranged at the lower part of the nozzle and communicated with its inner cavity, the split drive pipe
  • the included angle formed by the axis line of the hollow shaft and the axis line of the hollow shaft is an acute angle, and the water outlet of the shunt drive pipe is located below the water-facing surface of the drive blade;
  • the reversing reversing mechanism Above the hollow shaft is a reversing reversing mechanism, the reversing reversing mechanism is located above the lampshade, and the reversing reversing mechanism comprises a drive gear and an end drive gear fixed on the hollow shaft, located between the drive gear and the end drive gear
  • the driven gear is fixed on the driven shaft.
  • the lower end of the driven shaft passes through the arc-shaped through groove on the end face driving gear and is connected to the driven shaft mounting seat through the bearing.
  • the driven shaft is installed
  • the seat is threadedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the nozzle installation cavity, the outer edge of the driven shaft installation seat is tightly abutted on the outer wall of the light-transmitting glass plate, and a cover plate is fixed by screws near the outer edge of the lampshade;
  • Glue layer b is arranged between the light glass plate, the driven shaft mounting seat and the cover plate;
  • the outer wall of the gear plate of the driving gear has a gear segment a, and the inner wall of the gear plate of the end-face driving gear has gears Section b, under the action of external force, the hollow shaft drives the drive gear and the end face drive gear to rotate at the same time.
  • the driven gear drives the driven driven shaft to rotate in one direction, from Once the movable gear is disengaged from the gear segment a on the movable drive gear, it immediately meshes with the gear segment b on the end face drive gear, and the end face drive gear drives the driven shaft to rotate in another direction to realize the reversal of the driven shaft;
  • the top of the driven shaft protrudes from the top of the end-face driving gear, and a scraping algae driving gear is fixed on the top of the driven shaft.
  • the present invention has a compact structure, reduces the maintenance labor intensity of workers in the later stage, reduces the maintenance cost in the later stage, and effectively guarantees the ornamental design. Reduced human involvement in scraping algae.
  • the present invention also provides a nozzle and a forward-reverse self-cleaning integrated type that can reduce the maintenance labor intensity of workers in the later stage, reduce the maintenance cost of the later stage, and effectively ensure the ornamental design of the design. How to use LED underwater lights.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a method for using an integrated LED underwater lamp that integrates a nozzle and a forward and reverse self-cleaning characterized in that:
  • the first step electrically connect the waterproof cable with the external power supply, connect the nozzle regulating pipe or nozzle installation pipe with the outlet pipe of the high-pressure water pump, and electrically connect the high-pressure water pump with the external power supply;
  • the second step according to actual needs, power on the high-pressure water pump and/or the driver with the PLC control sheet, so as to realize the fountain and/or the LED lamp body lighting by the nozzle;
  • the algae scraping treatment is carried out while the nozzle is in the fountain; the high-pressure water entering the shunt driving pipe impacts the driving blade to rotate, the driving blade drives the hollow shaft integrated with the driving cover to rotate, the hollow shaft drives the rotation of the reversing steering mechanism, and the hollow shaft drives the rotation at the same time.
  • the drive gear and the end face drive gear of the reversing reversing mechanism lead to rotation.
  • the driven gear meshes with the gear segment a on the driven drive gear, the driven gear drives the driven driven shaft to rotate in one direction.
  • the gear segment a on the driving gear meshes with the gear segment b on the end drive gear immediately, and the end drive gear drives the driven shaft to rotate in the other direction, so that the algae scraping drive gear located on the driven shaft drives the end surface that meshes with it.
  • the direction of the driven gear is reversed, so that the scraper of the algae scraping mechanism integrated with the end-face driven gear can scrape the light-transmitting glass plate back and forth.
  • the method of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the method of the invention reduces the maintenance labor intensity of workers in the later stage, reduces the maintenance cost in the later stage, and effectively guarantees the ornamental quality of the design.
  • the algae scraping is performed in the later stage, it is not necessary to close the upstream gate and perform water discharge treatment on the landscape artificial river, which greatly reduces the manpower for scraping the algae. participate.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the connection between the algae scraping mechanism and the end driven gear according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top view simplified structure diagram of the rotary switching mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the rotary switching mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the lampshade of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the enlarged structural representation of E in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the enlarged structural representation of F in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the shunt drive tube of the present invention.
  • an integrated LED underwater light with nozzles and forward and reverse self-cleaning includes a lampshade 1, and at least three LED lamp bodies 3 located in the LED lamp body annular installation cavity 2 of the lampshade 1, located in The light-transmitting glass plate 4 on the top of the annular installation cavity 2 of the LED lamp body, the nozzle installation cavity 5 located at the geometric center of the lampshade 1, and the nozzle 6 fixed in the nozzle installation cavity 5;
  • the lower part of 6 is threadedly connected with the nozzle installation pipe 7, the upper part of the nozzle installation pipe 7 is threadedly connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the nozzle installation cavity 5 of the lampshade 1, and the top of the nozzle 6 extends out of the nozzle installation cavity 5;
  • a scraping algae driving installation cavity 8 is arranged, and a hollow shaft 9 is arranged in the algae scraping driving installation cavity 8, and the bottom end of the hollow shaft 9 is installed on the top of the driving cover 10, so The position where the top of the hollow shaft 9 protrudes from the nozzle installation cavity 5 is lower than the top of the nozzle 6; at least three driving blades 11 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the driving cover 10.
  • the lower end has an opening, and the top end of the driving cover 10 is provided with a water passage hole 12, and the driving cover 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the nozzle 6 and/or on the inner wall of the nozzle installation pipe 7 through a bearing;
  • the lower part of the nozzle 6 is provided with at least one shunt drive tube 13 communicating with its inner cavity.
  • the included angle formed by the axis line of the shunt drive tube 13 and the axis line of the hollow shaft 9 is an acute angle.
  • the water outlet of 13 is located below the water-facing surface of the driving blade 11;
  • a reversing reversing mechanism A which is located above the lampshade 1, and the reversing reversing mechanism A comprises a drive gear 14 and an end face drive gear 15 fixed on the hollow shaft 9,
  • the driven gear 16 located between the drive gear 14 and the end drive gear 15, the driven gear 16 is fixed on the driven shaft 17, and the lower end of the driven shaft 17 passes through the arc through groove 21 on the end drive gear 15 Afterwards, it is connected with the driven shaft mounting seat 18 through a bearing, and the driven shaft mounting seat 18 is threadedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the nozzle mounting cavity 5 .
  • a cover plate 32 is fixed by screws 33 near the outer edge of the lampshade 1; a glue filling layer b31 is provided between the transparent glass plate 4, the driven shaft mounting seat 18 and the cover plate 32;
  • the outer wall of the gear plate of the drive gear 14 has a gear segment a19, and the inner wall of the gear plate of the end-face drive gear 15 has a gear segment b20.
  • the hollow shaft 9 drives the drive gear 14 and the end-face drive gear 15 at the same time.
  • the driven gear 16 meshes with the gear segment a19 on the driven drive gear 14, the driven gear 16 drives the driven driven shaft 17 to rotate in one direction.
  • the top of the driven shaft 17 protrudes from the top of the end-face drive gear 15, and the top of the driven shaft 17 is fixed with a algae-sweeping drive gear 22.
  • the algae-sweeping drive gear 22 meshes with the end-face driven gear 23, and the end-face is driven
  • the gear 23 is connected to the top of the outer wall of the nozzle 6 through a bearing; at least three sets of algae scraping mechanisms B are provided on the outer wall of the driven gear 23 on the end face.
  • the three sets of algae scraping mechanisms B are reversed back and forth by the reversing and reversing mechanism A, which enables the scraper 26 on the algae scraping mechanism B to scrape the light-transmitting glass plate 4 back and forth, effectively realizing self-cleaning
  • the transparent glass plate 4 that is, to realize the self-sustaining power of the fountain water to scrape the transparent glass plate 4 to remove impurities, effectively ensure the light transmittance of the transparent glass plate 4, reduce the maintenance labor intensity of workers in the later stage, and reduce the later maintenance. Cost and effective guarantee design ornamental.
  • the included angle formed by the axis line of the shunt drive tube 13 and the axis line of the hollow shaft 9 is an acute angle of 15°-30°.
  • the high-pressure water sprayed from the shunt drive pipe 13 pushes the cleaned algae or other debris to the outside of the lampshade 1 through the water passage hole 12 along the overflow cavity a formed between the outer wall of the hollow shaft 9 and the inner wall of the nozzle installation cavity 5
  • the high-pressure water sprayed from the shunt drive pipe 13 enters the end drive gear 15 through the water hole 12 all the way along the overflow cavity b formed between the inner wall of the hollow shaft 9 and the outer wall of the nozzle 6 from the arc-shaped through groove 21 to the lampshade 1.
  • the structure has multiple channels of high-pressure water to push the algae or other impurities scraped by the algae scraping mechanism B outward, which can effectively ensure the scraping effect. Shovel clean.
  • the purpose of scraping the transparent glass plate 4 back and forth by the algae scraping mechanism B is to completely scrape the algae or other impurities attached to the transparent glass plate 4. One-way scraping cannot quickly and thoroughly scrape .
  • the algae scraping mechanism B further includes a support arm 24 , a connecting plate 25 fixed on the outer end of the support arm 24 , and a scraper 26 fixed on the connecting plate 25 .
  • At least three mounting holes a are provided in the lateral direction of the support arm 24, and at least three mounting holes a are provided in the longitudinal direction of the connecting plate 25.
  • Mounting hole b, the connecting plate 25 is fixed integrally with the support arm 24 by bolts passing through the mounting hole b and the mounting hole a.
  • the length of the scraper 26 is equal to or greater than the width of the annular installation cavity 2 of the LED lamp body.
  • the lower part of the nozzle 6 is hemispherical, and the split drive pipe 13 is located on the side wall of the hemispherical position of the nozzle 6 .
  • the number of shunt driving tubes 13 is at least three, and a program-controlled solenoid valve can also be installed on the shunt driving tube 13 to ensure that the staff members are algae or other impurities attached to the light-transmitting glass plate 4 according to the water condition or the transparent glass plate 4. Adjust the rotation speed of the algae scraping mechanism B according to the situation.
  • the nozzle 6 A nozzle regulating pipe 27 is arranged between the lower part of the nozzle and the nozzle installation pipe 7, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the nozzle regulating pipe 27 is matched with the lower part of the nozzle 6; the nozzle regulating pipe 27 is installed with the nozzle The pipe 7 is screwed together as a whole, and the nozzle regulating pipe 27 is welded with the nozzle 6 as a whole.
  • the lower end of the nozzle regulating pipe 27 is provided with a threaded connection section.
  • the shunt drive pipe 13 is a reducing pipe, and the reducing pipe extends from the water inlet to the water outlet. gradually become larger.
  • the LED lamp body 3 further includes LED lamp beads mounted on an aluminum substrate, a heat sink connected to the aluminum substrate, and the aluminum substrate is connected to a controller with a PLC control chip through wires.
  • the driver is electrically connected, and the driver is electrically connected to the waterproof cable 28 , and the waterproof cable 28 passes through the waterproof cable joint 29 located at the bottom of the lampshade 1 .
  • Glue layer 30 .
  • a method for using a set nozzle and a forward and reverse self-cleaning integrated LED underwater light is characterized in that:
  • the high-pressure water pump and/or the driver with the PLC control chip is powered on, so that the nozzle 6 can emit light for the fountain and/or the LED lamp body 3;
  • the algae scraping treatment is carried out while the nozzle 6 is performing the fountain; the high-pressure water entering the shunt driving pipe 13 impacts the driving blade 11 to rotate, and the driving blade 11 drives the hollow shaft 9 integrated with the driving cover 10 to rotate, and the hollow shaft 9 drives the reverse direction.
  • the mechanism A rotates, and the hollow shaft 9 drives the drive gear 14 and the end face drive gear 15 of the reversing mechanism A to rotate at the same time.
  • the driven gear 16 meshes with the gear segment a19 on the driven drive gear 14, the driven gear 16 drives The driven driven shaft 17 rotates in one direction.
  • the driven gear 16 Once the driven gear 16 is disengaged from the gear segment a19 on the driving gear 14, it immediately meshes with the gear segment b20 on the end drive gear 15, and the end drive gear 15 drives the driven shaft 17 toward the driven shaft 17. Rotate in the other direction to realize that the algae scraping drive gear 22 located on the driven shaft 17 drives the end surface driven gear 23 meshing with it to reverse direction, so that the scraper 26 of the algae scraping mechanism B integrated with the end surface driven gear 23 is back and forth to transmit light.
  • the glass plate 4 is subjected to algae scraping treatment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于LED水下灯技术,具体涉及一种集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯及使用方法,集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯包括灯罩,位于灯罩的LED灯体环形安装腔中的LED灯体,位于灯罩几何中心位置处的喷管;所述喷管与于灯罩之间设置有刮藻驱动安装腔,该刮藻驱动安装腔中设置有空心轴,该空心轴的上方设置有回转换向机构和刮藻机构。集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯使用方法,包括辅助连接,将防水线缆与外部电源电性连接,将喷管调节管或喷管安装管与高压水泵的出水管连通,高压水泵与外部电源电性连接;实现喷管进行喷泉的同时,进行刮藻处理。本发明降低了后期工人维护劳动强度、降低了后期维护成本和有效保证设计观赏性。

Description

集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯及使用方法 技术领域
本发明属于LED水下灯技术领域,具体涉及一种降低后期工人维护劳动强度、降低后期维护成本、有效保证设计观赏性、结构紧凑的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯及使用方法。
背景技术
现有技术的集喷管一体的LED水下灯一般包括不锈钢灯罩、位于不锈钢灯罩的安装腔中的多颗LED灯体,该LED灯体又包括铝基板,集成在铝基板上板面上的LED灯珠,LED灯灯体由PLC控制片控制启闭,该铝基板的下板面固定在散热器上,穿过不锈钢灯罩的防水线缆,位于安装腔顶部的透光玻璃板,以及穿过不锈钢灯罩的中空内腔的喷管。
上述结构的集喷管一体的LED水下灯一般安装在景观人造河的底部,用以装饰景观人造河形成灯光喷泉。灯光喷泉是一种将水或其他液体经过一定压力通过喷管喷洒出来具有特定形状的组合体,提供水压的一般为水泵,经过多年的发展,现在已经逐步发展为几大类:音乐喷泉;程控喷泉;音乐+程控喷泉;激光水幕电影;趣味喷泉等,加上特定的灯光、控制系统,起到净化空气,美化环境的作用,在炎热的夏季,喷泉形成的水雾还能给河边周围的空气进行降温,减少尘埃,有效达到提高人们精神文化生活质量的目的。喷泉的细小水珠同空气分子撞击,能产生大量的负氧离子。因此,灯光喷泉有益于改善城市面貌和增进居民身心健康。
上述结构的集喷管一体的LED水下灯在使用时,由于景观人造河的河水是流动的,难免会有杂质或藻类附在集喷管一体的LED水下灯的透光玻璃板上,严重影响光照效果,非常不便于清理。
例如透光玻璃板上产生过多藻类垃圾时,常规的抹布、海绵等工具无法有效清理,而且藻类滋生易反复,同时,一般毛刷无法有效的清除,通常只能使用刮刀才能有效清除,而带喷管的水下LED灯长期置于景观人造河中,清理环境较为复杂,非常不便于人工清理,一般需要在上游关闸后放水露出不锈钢灯罩,耗时耗力,后期维护成本高。故此,有发明人提出在LED灯面设置刮刀,但是驱动方式设置非常困难,无法有效驱动该刮刀运转,另外由于是在水下操作,对于密封性要求较高,常规的电器设备无法直接安装;其次,刮藻刀即便能够驱动的情况下,清理出来的藻类垃圾没有水流引导,还会再次落到透光玻璃板上,大大降低了灯光设计观赏性。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足之处,本发明提供了一种降低后期工人维护劳动强度、降低后期维护成本、有效保证设计观赏性、结构紧凑的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,包括灯罩,位于灯罩的LED灯体环形安装腔中的至少三颗LED灯体,位于LED灯体环形安装腔顶部的透光玻璃板,位于灯罩几何中心位置处的喷管安装腔,固定在喷管安装腔中的喷管;其中:所述喷管的下部与喷管安装管螺纹连接,该喷管安装管的上部与灯罩的喷管安装腔的内壁下部螺纹连接,该喷管的顶端伸出喷管安装腔;
所述喷管与于灯罩之间设置有刮藻驱动安装腔,该刮藻驱动安装腔中设置有空心轴,该空心轴的底端安装在驱动罩的顶端,所述空心轴的顶端伸出喷管安装腔后的位置低于喷管的顶端;所述驱动罩的内腔的内壁上均布有至少三块驱动叶片,该驱动罩的下端具有敞口,在驱动罩的顶端设置有过水孔,所述驱动罩通过轴承固定在喷管的外壁上和/或喷管安装管的内壁上;在喷管的下部设置有与其内腔连通的至少一根分流驱动管,该分流驱动管的轴心线与空心轴的轴心线形成的夹角为锐角,所述分流驱动管的出水口位于驱动叶片的迎水面的下方;
在空心轴的上方设置有回转换向机构,该回转换向机构位于灯罩上方,所述回转换向机构又包括固定在空心轴上的驱动齿轮和端面驱动齿轮,位于驱动齿轮与端面驱动齿轮之间的从动齿轮,该从动齿轮固定在从动轴上,该从动轴的下端穿过端面驱动齿轮上的弧形通槽后通过轴承与从动轴安装座连接,该从动轴安装座与喷管安装腔的内壁顶部螺纹连接,所述从动轴安装座的外沿紧抵在透光玻璃板的外壁上,在靠近灯罩的外沿处通过螺钉固定有盖板;所述透光玻璃板与从动轴安装座和盖板之间均设置有灌胶层b;所述驱动齿轮的齿轮盘的外壁上具有齿轮段a,所述端面驱动齿轮的齿轮盘的内壁上具有齿轮段b,外力作用下空心轴同时带动驱动齿轮和端面驱动齿轮通向转动,当从动齿轮与动驱动齿轮上的齿轮段a啮合时,从动齿轮带动动从动轴朝一个方向转动,从动齿轮一旦脱离与动驱动齿轮上的齿轮段a啮合立刻与端面驱动齿轮上的齿轮段b啮合,端面驱动齿轮带动从动轴朝另外一个方向转动,实现对从动轴的换向;
所述从动轴的顶部伸出端面驱动齿轮的顶端,在从动轴的顶部固定有刮藻驱动齿轮,该刮藻驱动齿轮与端面从动齿轮啮合,该端面从动齿轮通过轴承连接在喷管的外壁的顶部;在端面从动齿轮的外壁上设置有与其一体的至少三套刮藻机构。
由于上述结构,本发明结构紧凑,降低了后期工人维护劳动强度、降低了后期维护成 本和有效保证设计观赏性,后期维护刮藻时不需要对上游进行关闸和景观人造河进行放水处理,大大降低了刮藻人力参与。
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足之处,本发明还提供了一种降低后期工人维护劳动强度、降低后期维护成本、有效保证设计观赏性、结构紧凑的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯使用方法。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯使用方法,其特征在于:
包括如下步凑,
第一步,辅助连接,将防水线缆与外部电源电性连接,将喷管调节管或喷管安装管与高压水泵的出水管连通,高压水泵与外部电源电性连接;
第二步,根据实际需要,使得高压水泵和/或具有PLC控制片的驱动器通电,实现喷管进行喷泉和/或LED灯体发光照明;
实现喷管进行喷泉的同时,进行刮藻处理;分流驱动管进入的高压水冲击驱动叶片转动,驱动叶片带动与驱动罩一体的空心轴转动,空心轴带动回转换向机构转动,空心轴同时带动回转换向机构的驱动齿轮和端面驱动齿轮通向转动,当从动齿轮与动驱动齿轮上的齿轮段a啮合时,从动齿轮带动动从动轴朝一个方向转动,从动齿轮一旦脱离与动驱动齿轮上的齿轮段a啮合立刻与端面驱动齿轮上的齿轮段b啮合,端面驱动齿轮带动从动轴朝另外一个方向转动,实现位于从动轴上的刮藻驱动齿轮驱动与其啮合的端面从动齿轮换向,使得与端面从动齿轮一体的刮藻机构的刮刀来回对透光玻璃板进行刮藻处理。
本发明所述方法与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:
本发明的方法降低了后期工人维护劳动强度、降低了后期维护成本和有效保证设计观赏性,后期维护刮藻时不需要对上游进行关闸和景观人造河进行放水处理,大大降低了刮藻人力参与。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明刮藻机构与端面从动齿轮连接处的俯视结构示意图;
图3为本发明回转换向机构处的俯视简化结构示意图;
图4为本发明回转换向机构处的俯视结构示意图;
图5为本发明灯罩处的俯视结构示意图;
图6为本发明图1中E的放大结构示意图;
图7为本发明图1中F的放大结构示意图;
图8为本发明分流驱动管的结构示意图;
附图中:1、灯罩;2、LED灯体环形安装腔;3、LED灯体;4、透光玻璃板;5、喷管安装腔;6、喷管;7、喷管安装管;8、刮藻驱动安装腔;9、空心轴;10、驱动罩;11、驱动叶片;12、过水孔;13、分流驱动管;14、驱动齿轮;15、端面驱动齿轮;16、从动齿轮;17、从动轴;18、从动轴安装座;19、齿轮段a;20、齿轮段b;21、弧形通槽;22、刮藻驱动齿轮;23、端面从动齿轮;24、支撑臂;25、连接板;26、刮刀;27、喷管调节管;28、防水线缆;29、防水线缆接头;30、灌胶层;31、灌胶层b;32、盖板;33、螺钉;A、回转换向机构;B、刮藻机构。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明技术方案进一步说明:
参见附图1至8,一种集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,包括灯罩1,位于灯罩1的LED灯体环形安装腔2中的至少三颗LED灯体3,位于LED灯体环形安装腔2顶部的透光玻璃板4,位于灯罩1几何中心位置处的喷管安装腔5,固定在喷管安装腔5中的喷管6;其特征在于:所述喷管6的下部与喷管安装管7螺纹连接,该喷管安装管7的上部与灯罩1的喷管安装腔5的内壁下部螺纹连接,该喷管6的顶端伸出喷管安装腔5;
所述喷管6与于灯罩1之间设置有刮藻驱动安装腔8,该刮藻驱动安装腔8中设置有空心轴9,该空心轴9的底端安装在驱动罩10的顶端,所述空心轴9的顶端伸出喷管安装腔5后的位置低于喷管6的顶端;所述驱动罩10的内腔的内壁上均布有至少三块驱动叶片11,该驱动罩10的下端具有敞口,在驱动罩10的顶端设置有过水孔12,所述驱动罩10通过轴承固定在喷管6的外壁上和/或喷管安装管7的内壁上;
在喷管6的下部设置有与其内腔连通的至少一根分流驱动管13,该分流驱动管13的轴心线与空心轴9的轴心线形成的夹角为锐角,所述分流驱动管13的出水口位于驱动叶片11的迎水面的下方;
在空心轴9的上方设置有回转换向机构A,该回转换向机构A位于灯罩1上方,所述回转换向机构A又包括固定在空心轴9上的驱动齿轮14和端面驱动齿轮15,位于驱动齿轮14与端面驱动齿轮15之间的从动齿轮16,该从动齿轮16固定在从动轴17上,该从动轴17的下端穿过端面驱动齿轮15上的弧形通槽21后通过轴承与从动轴安装座18连接,该从动轴安装座18与喷管安装腔5的内壁顶部螺纹连接,所述从动轴安装座18的外沿紧抵在透光玻璃板4的外壁上,在靠近灯罩1的外沿处通过螺钉33固定有盖板32;所述透光玻璃板4与从动轴安装座18和盖板32之间均设置有灌胶层b31;所述驱动齿轮14的齿轮盘的外壁上具有齿轮 段a19,所述端面驱动齿轮15的齿轮盘的内壁上具有齿轮段b20,外力作用下空心轴9同时带动驱动齿轮14和端面驱动齿轮15通向转动,当从动齿轮16与动驱动齿轮14上的齿轮段a19啮合时,从动齿轮16带动动从动轴17朝一个方向转动,从动齿轮16一旦脱离与动驱动齿轮14上的齿轮段a19啮合立刻与端面驱动齿轮15上的齿轮段b20啮合,端面驱动齿轮15带动从动轴17朝另外一个方向转动,实现对从动轴17的换向;
所述从动轴17的顶部伸出端面驱动齿轮15的顶端,在从动轴17的顶部固定有刮藻驱动齿轮22,该刮藻驱动齿轮22与端面从动齿轮23啮合,该端面从动齿轮23通过轴承连接在喷管6的外壁的顶部;在端面从动齿轮23的外壁上设置有与其一体的至少三套刮藻机构B。在该实施例中,所述三套刮藻机构B由回转换向机构A实现来回换向,能够使得刮藻机构B上的刮刀26来回对透光玻璃板4进行铲刮,有效实现自清扫透光玻璃板4,即实现喷泉水自给动力来对透光玻璃板4进行刮藻除杂处理,有效保证透光玻璃板4的透光性,降低了后期工人维护劳动强度、降低了后期维护成本和有效保证设计观赏性。分流驱动管13的轴心线与空心轴9的轴心线形成的夹角最佳为15°-30°的锐角。分流驱动管13喷出的高压水通过过水孔12一路沿空心轴9的外壁与喷管安装腔5的内壁之间的形成的溢流腔a向灯罩1外推送清理的藻类或其它杂物;分流驱动管13喷出的高压水通过过水孔12一路沿空心轴9的内壁与喷管6的外壁之间形成的溢流腔b进入端面驱动齿轮15内从弧形通槽21向灯罩1外推送清理的藻类或其它杂物,如果还有过多的压力水则从端面驱动齿轮15的外沿向灯罩1外推送清理的藻类或其它杂物,此时端面驱动齿轮15的外沿设置为内高外地的斜面。本结构具有多路高压水对刮藻机构B刮下的藻类或其他杂质进行向外推送,能够有效保证铲刮效果,即使在枯水期,景观人造河的河水相对流速缓慢或成为死水后也照样能够铲刮干净。本发明要刮藻机构B对透光玻璃板4进行来回铲刮的目的是为了对附在透光玻璃板4上的藻类或其它杂质彻底铲刮,单方向铲刮是无法快速的彻底铲刮。
为便于装卸,上述实施例中,优选地:所述刮藻机构B又包括支撑臂24,固定在支撑臂24外端的连接板25,固定在连接板25上的刮刀26。
为便于调整刮刀26的上下左右位置,上述实施例中,优选地:所述支撑臂24的横向方向上设置有至少三个安装孔a,所述连接板25的纵向方向上设置有至少三个安装孔b,所述连接板25通过穿过安装孔b和安装孔a螺栓与支撑臂24固定为一体。
为进一步提高铲刮效果和效率,上述实施例中,优选地:所述刮刀26的长度等于或大于LED灯体环形安装腔2的宽度。
为便于分流驱动管13的安装,上述实施例中,优选地:所述喷管6的下部为半球状,所述分流驱动管13位于喷管6的半球状位置处的侧壁处。在具体实施时,分流驱动管13的 根数至少超过三根,在分流驱动管13上还可以安装程控电磁阀,以保证工作人员根据水况或附在透光玻璃板4上的藻类或其它杂质情况调整刮藻机构B的旋转速度。
为保证有充足空间安装分流驱动管13和便于调节分流驱动管13与空心轴9之间的角度,以实现对驱动叶片11的最佳驱动,上述实施例中,优选地:所述喷管6的下部与喷管安装管7之间设置有喷管调节管27,该喷管调节管27的内腔上部与所述喷管6的下部相互匹配;所述喷管调节管27与喷管安装管7螺纹连接为一体,所述喷管调节管27与喷管6焊接为一体。
为进一步便于装卸,上述实施例中,优选地:所述喷管调节管27的下端设置有螺纹连接段。
为保证本结构在较高压力情况下适用,例如喷泉高度大于12米情况下,上述实施例中,优选地:所述分流驱动管13为变径管,该变径管从进水口至出水口逐渐变大。
为保证密封性,上述实施例中,优选地:所述LED灯体3又包括安装在铝基板上的LED灯珠,与铝基板连接的散热器,该铝基板通过导线与具有PLC控制片的驱动器电性连接,该驱动器与防水线缆28电性连接,该防水线缆28穿出位于灯罩1底部的防水线缆接头29,所述防水线缆28与防水线缆接头29之间设置有灌胶层30。
参见附图1至8,一种集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯使用方法,其特征在于:
包括如下步凑,
第一步,辅助连接,将防水线缆28与外部电源电性连接,将喷管调节管27或喷管安装管7与高压水泵的出水管连通,高压水泵与外部电源电性连接;
第二步,根据实际需要,使得高压水泵和/或具有PLC控制片的驱动器通电,实现喷管6进行喷泉和/或LED灯体3发光照明;
实现喷管6进行喷泉的同时,进行刮藻处理;分流驱动管13进入的高压水冲击驱动叶片11转动,驱动叶片11带动与驱动罩10一体的空心轴9转动,空心轴9带动回转换向机构A转动,空心轴9同时带动回转换向机构A的驱动齿轮14和端面驱动齿轮15通向转动,当从动齿轮16与动驱动齿轮14上的齿轮段a19啮合时,从动齿轮16带动动从动轴17朝一个方向转动,从动齿轮16一旦脱离与动驱动齿轮14上的齿轮段a19啮合立刻与端面驱动齿轮15上的齿轮段b20啮合,端面驱动齿轮15带动从动轴17朝另外一个方向转动,实现位于从动轴17上的刮藻驱动齿轮22驱动与其啮合的端面从动齿轮23换向,使得与端面从动齿轮23一体的刮藻机构B的刮刀26来回对透光玻璃板4进行刮藻处理。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多 描述,所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前发明所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识,能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术,并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力,所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下,结合自身能力完善并实施本方案,一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,包括灯罩(1),位于灯罩(1)的LED灯体环形安装腔(2)中的至少三颗LED灯体(3),位于LED灯体环形安装腔(2)顶部的透光玻璃板(4),位于灯罩(1)几何中心位置处的喷管安装腔(5),固定在喷管安装腔(5)中的喷管(6);其特征在于:所述喷管(6)的下部与喷管安装管(7)螺纹连接,该喷管安装管(7)的上部与灯罩(1)的喷管安装腔(5)的内壁下部螺纹连接,该喷管(6)的顶端伸出喷管安装腔(5);
    所述喷管(6)与于灯罩(1)之间设置有刮藻驱动安装腔(8),该刮藻驱动安装腔(8)中设置有空心轴(9),该空心轴(9)的底端安装在驱动罩(10)的顶端,所述空心轴(9)的顶端伸出喷管安装腔(5)后的位置低于喷管(6)的顶端;所述驱动罩(10)的内腔的内壁上均布有至少三块驱动叶片(11),该驱动罩(10)的下端具有敞口,在驱动罩(10)的顶端设置有过水孔(12),所述驱动罩(10)通过轴承固定在喷管(6)的外壁上和/或喷管安装管(7)的内壁上;
    在喷管(6)的下部设置有与其内腔连通的至少一根分流驱动管(13),该分流驱动管(13)的轴心线与空心轴(9)的轴心线形成的夹角为锐角,所述分流驱动管(13)的出水口位于驱动叶片(11)的迎水面的下方;
    在空心轴(9)的上方设置有回转换向机构(A),该回转换向机构(A)位于灯罩(1)上方,所述回转换向机构(A)又包括固定在空心轴(9)上的驱动齿轮(14)和端面驱动齿轮(15),位于驱动齿轮(14)与端面驱动齿轮(15)之间的从动齿轮(16),该从动齿轮(16)固定在从动轴(17)上,该从动轴(17)的下端穿过端面驱动齿轮(15)上的弧形通槽(21)后通过轴承与从动轴安装座(18)连接,该从动轴安装座(18)与喷管安装腔(5)的内壁顶部螺纹连接,所述从动轴安装座(18)的外沿紧抵在透光玻璃板(4)的外壁上,在靠近灯罩(1)的外沿处通过螺钉(33)固定有盖板(32);所述透光玻璃板(4)与从动轴安装座(18)和盖板(32)之间均设置有灌胶层b(31);所述驱动齿轮(14)的齿轮盘的外壁上具有齿轮段a(19),所述端面驱动齿轮(15)的齿轮盘的内壁上具有齿轮段b(20),外力作用下空心轴(9)同时带动驱动齿轮(14)和端面驱动齿轮(15)通向转动,当从动齿轮(16)与动驱动齿轮(14)上的齿轮段a(19)啮合时,从动齿轮(16)带动动从动轴(17)朝一个方向转动,从动齿轮(16)一旦脱离与动驱动齿轮(14)上的齿轮段a(19)啮合立刻与端面驱动齿轮(15)上的齿轮段b(20)啮合,端面驱动齿轮(15)带动从动轴(17)朝另外一个方向转动,实现对从动轴(17)的换向;
    所述从动轴(17)的顶部伸出端面驱动齿轮(15)的顶端,在从动轴(17)的顶部固定有刮藻驱动齿轮(22),该刮藻驱动齿轮(22)与端面从动齿轮(23)啮合,该端面从动齿轮(23)通过轴承连接在喷管(6)的外壁的顶部;在端面从动齿轮(23)的外壁上设置有与其一体的至少三套刮藻机构(B)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述刮藻机构(B)又包括支撑臂(24),固定在支撑臂(24)外端的连接板(25),固定在连接板(25)上的刮刀(26)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述支撑臂(24)的横向方向上设置有至少三个安装孔a,所述连接板(25)的纵向方向上设置有至少三个安装孔b,所述连接板(25)通过穿过安装孔b和安装孔a螺栓与支撑臂(24)固定为一体。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述刮刀(26)的长度等于或大于LED灯体环形安装腔(2)的宽度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述喷管(6)的下部为半球状,所述分流驱动管(13)位于喷管(6)的半球状位置处的侧壁处。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述喷管(6)的下部与喷管安装管(7)之间设置有喷管调节管(27),该喷管调节管(27)的内腔上部与所述喷管(6)的下部相互匹配;所述喷管调节管(27)与喷管安装管(7)螺纹连接为一体,所述喷管调节管(27)与喷管(6)焊接为一体。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述喷管调节管(27)的下端设置有螺纹连接段。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述分流驱动管(13)为变径管,该变径管从进水口至出水口逐渐变大。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯,其特征在于:所述LED灯体(3)又包括安装在铝基板上的LED灯珠,与铝基板连接的散热器,该铝基板通过导线与具有PLC控制片的驱动器电性连接,该驱动器与防水线缆(28)电性连接,该防水线缆(28)穿出位于灯罩(1)底部的防水线缆接头(29),所述防水线缆(28)与防水线缆接头(29)之间设置有灌胶层(30)。
  10. 一种集喷管和正反转自清扫一体式LED水下灯使用方法,其特征在于:
    包括如下步凑,
    第一步,辅助连接,将防水线缆(28)与外部电源电性连接,将喷管调节管(27)或喷管安装管(7)与高压水泵的出水管连通,高压水泵与外部电源电性连接;
    第二步,根据实际需要,使得高压水泵和/或具有PLC控制片的驱动器通电,实现喷管(6)进行喷泉和/或LED灯体(3)发光照明;
    实现喷管(6)进行喷泉的同时,进行刮藻处理;分流驱动管(13)进入的高压水冲击驱动叶片(11)转动,驱动叶片(11)带动与驱动罩(10)一体的空心轴(9)转动,空心轴(9)带动回转换向机构(A)转动,空心轴(9)同时带动回转换向机构(A)的驱动齿轮(14)和端面驱动齿轮(15)通向转动,当从动齿轮(16)与动驱动齿轮(14)上的齿轮段a(19)啮合时,从动齿轮(16)带动动从动轴(17)朝一个方向转动,从动齿轮(16)一旦脱离与动驱动齿轮(14)上的齿轮段a(19)啮合立刻与端面驱动齿轮(15)上的齿轮段b(20)啮合,端面驱动齿轮(15)带动从动轴(17)朝另外一个方向转动,实现位于从动轴(17)上的刮藻驱动齿轮(22)驱动与其啮合的端面从动齿轮(23)换向,使得与端面从动齿轮(23)一体的刮藻机构(B)的刮刀(26)来回对透光玻璃板(4)进行刮藻处理。
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