WO2022135012A1 - Eight-gear dual-clutch transmission - Google Patents
Eight-gear dual-clutch transmission Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022135012A1 WO2022135012A1 PCT/CN2021/133014 CN2021133014W WO2022135012A1 WO 2022135012 A1 WO2022135012 A1 WO 2022135012A1 CN 2021133014 W CN2021133014 W CN 2021133014W WO 2022135012 A1 WO2022135012 A1 WO 2022135012A1
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- gear
- speed
- shaft
- input shaft
- reverse
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/028—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for reducing vibration or noise
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/006—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising eight forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/0082—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of reverse speeds
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of automobile technology, for example, to an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission.
- the number of gears of the transverse dual-clutch transmission is generally relatively small, with only seven gears at most, which is difficult to meet the market demand for more gears.
- the present application provides an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission capable of providing eight gears to meet market demands.
- An eight-speed dual-clutch transmission includes a first input shaft, a second input shaft, an intermediate shaft, a reverse gear shaft, an output shaft, a first-speed gear set, a second-speed gear set, a third-speed gear set, a fourth-speed gear set, and a fifth-speed gear set.
- a seventh-speed synchronizing device, a sixth-speed gear set, a seventh-speed gear set, an eighth-speed gear set and a reverse gear set, the output shaft is drivingly connected with the intermediate shaft, the first input shaft is connected with the second input shaft It is a coaxial nesting structure, and the intermediate shaft and the first input shaft are arranged in parallel and spaced apart;
- the first-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a first-speed transmission;
- the second-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the second input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a second-speed transmission;
- the third-gear gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a third-gear transmission;
- the fourth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a fourth-speed transmission;
- the fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device is configured to transmit power to the output shaft via the first input shaft to form a fifth-gear transmission
- the sixth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the second input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a sixth-speed transmission;
- the seventh-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence, so as to form a seventh-speed transmission;
- the eighth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft sequentially via the first input shaft and the reverse gear shaft to form an eighth-speed transmission;
- the reverse gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the second input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a reverse gear transmission.
- the first-speed gear set includes an eighth-speed driving gear and a first-speed driven gear, the one-eighth-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft, and the first-speed driven gear The gear is coaxially sleeved on the intermediate shaft;
- the second-speed gear set includes a second-reverse driving gear and a second-speed driven gear, the second-reverse driving gear is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft, and the second-speed driven gear is coaxially empty. on the intermediate shaft;
- the third-speed gear set includes a third-speed driving gear and a third-speed driven gear, the third-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft, and the third-speed driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the first input shaft. on the intermediate shaft;
- the fourth-speed gear set includes a fourth-speed driving gear and a fourth-speed driven gear, the fourth-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft, and the fourth-speed driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the second input shaft. on the intermediate shaft;
- the fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft
- the sixth-speed gear set includes a sixth-speed driving gear and a sixth-speed driven gear, the sixth-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft, and the sixth-speed driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the second input shaft. on the intermediate shaft;
- the seventh-speed gear set includes a seventh-speed driving gear and a seventh-speed driven gear, the seventh-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft;
- the eighth-speed gear set includes the first-eighth-speed driving gear and the eighth-speed driven gear, and the eighth-speed driven gear is coaxially fixed on the reverse shaft;
- the first and eighth gears are double gears.
- the reverse gear set includes the second reverse drive gear and a reverse driven gear, and the reverse driven gear is coaxially idling on the intermediate shaft. .
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a dual-mass flywheel, and the first input shaft is connected to the dual-mass flywheel through a first clutch and a torsional shock absorber.
- the second input shaft is connected to the dual-mass flywheel through a second clutch and the torsional damper;
- the first clutch and the second clutch are coaxially arranged to form a double clutch.
- a driven reduction gear is arranged on the output shaft, a driving reduction gear is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the driven reduction gear can mesh with the driving reduction gear.
- the fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device includes a fifth-gear synchronizer and a seventh-gear synchronizer, and the fifth-gear synchronizer is configured to control the separation and combination of the output shaft and the first input shaft, the A seventh-speed synchronizer is configured to control the separation and coupling of the seventh-speed driving gear and the first input shaft.
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a first- and third-speed synchronizing device, the first- and third-speed synchronizing device is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the first- and third-speed synchronizing device includes a first-speed synchronizer and A third-speed synchronizer, the first-speed synchronizer is configured to control the separation and combination of the first-speed driven gear and the intermediate shaft; the third-speed synchronizer is configured to control the third-speed driven gear and the Separation and bonding of intermediate shafts.
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a second reverse gear synchronizing device, the second reverse gear synchronizing device is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the second reverse gear synchronizing device includes a second gear synchronizer and A reverse gear synchronizer, the second gear synchronizer is arranged to control the separation and combination of the second gear driven gear and the intermediate shaft, and the reverse gear synchronizer is arranged to control the reverse gear driven gear and the intermediate shaft Separation and bonding of intermediate shafts.
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a fourth- and sixth-speed synchronization device, the fourth- and sixth-speed synchronization device is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the fourth- and sixth-speed synchronization device includes a fourth-speed synchronizer and a A sixth-speed synchronizer, the fourth-speed synchronizer is configured to control the separation and combination of the fourth-speed driven gear and the intermediate shaft, and the sixth-speed synchronizer is configured to control the sixth-speed driven gear to connect with the intermediate shaft. Separation and bonding of intermediate shafts.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic transmission diagram of an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 90 eight-speed synchronizer; 200, transmission front casing; 210, transmission middle plate; 220, transmission rear casing; 230, transmission rear cover.
- the terms “center”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inner”, “outer” etc. refer to the orientation or position The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation on this application. Furthermore, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. Therein, the terms “first position” and “second position” are two different positions.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components.
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission includes a first input shaft 10 , a second input shaft 11 , an intermediate shaft 12 , a reverse gear shaft 13 , an output shaft 14 , a first gear Gear set, second-speed gear set, third-speed gear set, fourth-speed gear set, fifth- and seventh-speed synchronizing device 80, sixth-speed gear set, seventh-speed gear set, eight-speed gear set and reverse gear set, output shaft 14 and intermediate
- the shaft 12 is in a transmission connection
- the first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 11 are coaxial nested structures
- the intermediate shaft 12 and the first input shaft 10 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
- the first gear set can transmit the power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the intermediate shaft 12 in turn to form a first gear transmission;
- the second gear set can transmit the power to the output through the second input shaft 11 and the intermediate shaft 12 in sequence.
- the shaft 14 forms the second-speed transmission;
- the third-speed gear set can transmit the power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the intermediate shaft 12 in turn to form the third-speed transmission;
- the fourth-speed gear set can pass the power through the first input shaft in turn.
- the intermediate shaft 12 is transmitted to the output shaft 14 to form a fourth gear transmission; the fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80 can transmit power to the output shaft 14 via the first input shaft 10 to form a fifth gear transmission; It is transmitted to the output shaft 14 via the second input shaft 11 and the intermediate shaft 12 to form a six-speed transmission; the seventh-speed gear set can sequentially transmit power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the intermediate shaft 12 to form a seventh-speed transmission; The eighth gear set can transmit power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the reverse gear shaft 13 in sequence to form an eighth gear transmission; thus, eight gears are formed to meet market requirements.
- the reverse gear set can transmit the power to the output shaft 14 via the second input shaft 11 and the intermediate shaft 12 in sequence to form a reverse gear transmission.
- the first-speed gear set includes an eighth-speed driving gear 32 and a first-speed driven gear 26 .
- the first-eighth-speed driving gear 32 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10
- the first-speed driven gear 26 is coaxially sleeved on the intermediate shaft. 12 on.
- the second-speed gear set includes a second-reverse driving gear 38 and a second-speed driven gear 24 , the second-reverse driving gear 38 is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft 11 , and the second-speed driven gear 24 is coaxially sleeved on the intermediate shaft 12 on.
- the third-speed gear set includes a third-speed driving gear 37 and a third-speed driven gear 25 .
- the third-speed driving gear 37 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10
- the third-speed driven gear 25 is coaxially hollowed on the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the fourth-speed gear set includes a fourth-speed driving gear 39 and a fourth-speed driven gear 22 , the fourth-speed driving gear 39 is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft 11 , and the fourth-speed driven gear 22 is coaxially idling on the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device 80 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10 .
- the sixth-speed gear set includes a sixth-speed driving gear 40 and a sixth-speed driven gear 21 , the sixth-speed driving gear 40 is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft 11 , and the sixth-speed driven gear 21 is coaxially vacant on the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the seventh-speed gear set includes a seventh-speed driving gear 31 and a seventh-speed driven gear 27 .
- the seventh-speed driving gear 31 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10
- the seventh-speed driven gear 27 is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the eighth-speed gear set includes an eighth-speed driving gear 32 and an eighth-speed driven gear 33 , and the eighth-speed driven gear 33 is coaxially fixed on the reverse gear shaft 13 .
- the driving gear 32 of the first and eighth gears is a double gear, so that the number of gears can be increased without increasing the axial length.
- the reverse gear set includes a second reverse drive gear 38 and a reverse driven gear 23 , and the reverse driven gear 23 is coaxially idling on the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the first input shaft 10 is coaxially fixed with the first and eighth gear driving gear 32, the third gear driving gear 37, and the fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80, and the first input shaft 10 is vacantly sleeved with the seventh gear driving gear 31,
- the first and eighth-speed driving gears 32 are double gears.
- the first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 11 are coaxially nested, and the second input shaft 11 is coaxially fixed with a second reverse gear 38 , a fourth gear 39 and a sixth gear 40 .
- the intermediate shaft 12 and the first input shaft 10 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
- the intermediate shaft 12 is provided with a coaxial empty sleeve of a first-speed driven gear 26 , a second-speed driven gear 24 , a third-speed driven gear 25 , and a fourth-speed driven gear. 22.
- the sixth gear driven gear 21 and the reverse driven gear 23, and the intermediate shaft 12 is provided with coaxially fixed first and third gear synchronizing device 70, second reverse gear synchronizing device 60, fourth and sixth gear synchronizing device 50, seventh gear slave Drive gear 27 , drive reduction gear 28 and parking gear 29 .
- the reverse gear shaft 13 is provided with a coaxial idle reverse gear device 35 and an eighth-speed driven gear 33 .
- the output shaft 14 is in driving connection with the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the first-eighth-speed driving gear 32 meshes with the first-speed driven gear 26 to transmit power from the first input shaft 10 to the output shaft 14 via the intermediate shaft 12 to form a first-gear Transmission;
- the second reverse gear driving gear 38 meshes with the second gear driven gear 24, and transmits the power from the second input shaft 11 to the intermediate shaft 12, and then transmits it to the output shaft 14 via the intermediate shaft 12, forming a second gear transmission;
- the third gear is active
- the gear 37 meshes with the third-speed driven gear 25, and transmits the power from the first input shaft 10 to the intermediate shaft 12, and then transmits it to the output shaft 14 through the intermediate shaft 12 to form a third-speed transmission;
- the moving gear 22 is meshed to transmit the power from the first input shaft 10 to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the output shaft 14 via the intermediate shaft 12 to form a fourth gear transmission;
- the fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80 transmits the power
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a dual-mass flywheel 100 , and the first input shaft 10 is connected to the dual-mass flywheel 100 through a first clutch 15 and a torsional shock absorber 101 .
- the second input shaft 11 is connected to the dual-mass flywheel 100 through the second clutch 16 and the torsional damper 101 .
- the first clutch 15 and the second clutch 16 are arranged coaxially to form a double clutch.
- the output shaft 14 is provided with a driven reduction gear 30 , and the driven reduction gear 30 can mesh with the driving reduction gear 28 .
- the fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device 80 includes a fifth-gear synchronizer 82 and a seventh-gear synchronizer 81.
- the fifth-gear synchronizer 82 is configured to control the separation and combination of the output shaft 14 and the first input shaft 10
- the seventh-gear synchronizer 81 is arranged to control the separation and coupling of the seventh-speed driving gear 31 and the first input shaft 10 .
- the first and third gear synchronization device 70 includes a first gear synchronizer 72 and a third gear synchronizer 71.
- the first gear synchronizer 72 is configured to control the separation and combination of the first gear driven gear 26 and the intermediate shaft 12; the third gear synchronization
- the device 71 is arranged to control the disengagement and engagement of the third-speed driven gear 25 and the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the second reverse gear synchronizing device 60 includes a second gear synchronizer 62 and a reverse gear synchronizer 61.
- the second gear synchronizer 62 is configured to control the separation and combination of the second gear driven gear 24 and the intermediate shaft 12, and the reverse gear synchronizes
- the device 61 is arranged to control the disengagement and engagement of the reverse driven gear 23 and the countershaft 12 .
- the fourth and sixth gear synchronization device 50 includes a fourth gear synchronizer 52 and a sixth gear synchronizer 51.
- the fourth gear synchronizer 52 is configured to control the separation and combination of the fourth gear driven gear 22 and the intermediate shaft 12, and the sixth gear synchronizes
- the device 51 is arranged to control the disengagement and engagement of the sixth-speed driven gear 21 and the intermediate shaft 12 .
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes an eight-speed synchronizer 90 .
- the eight-speed synchronizer 90 is sleeved on the reverse gear shaft 13 and is configured to control the separation and operation of the eighth-speed driven gear 33 and the reverse gear device 35 . combine.
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission also includes a transmission front housing 200 and a transmission rear housing 220.
- the transmission front housing 200 and the transmission rear housing 220 are buckled to form an accommodating space, and the transmission gears of the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission are located in the housing. in the setting space.
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission also includes a transmission middle plate 210.
- the transmission middle plate 210 is placed in the accommodating space and is arranged opposite to the transmission front casing 200.
- One end of the reverse gear shaft 13 is arranged on the transmission front casing 200, and the other end is arranged on the transmission front casing 200. on the transmission midplate 210.
- the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission also includes a transmission rear cover 230 .
- the transmission rear cover 230 is located at the output end of the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission, and the output shaft 14 passes through the transmission rear cover 230 and extends out of the accommodating space.
- the reverse gear device 35 is provided with a coaxially fixed first idler reverse gear 36 , a second idler reverse gear 34 , and an eighth-speed synchronizer 90 .
- First gear transmission route first clutch 15 ⁇ first input shaft 10 ⁇ first and eighth gear driving gear 32 ⁇ first gear driven gear 26 ⁇ first third gear synchronizing device 70 ⁇ intermediate shaft 12 ⁇ driving reduction gear 28 ⁇ driven reduction gear 30 ⁇ Output shaft 14.
- Second gear transmission route second clutch 16 ⁇ second input shaft 11 ⁇ second reverse gear driving gear 38 ⁇ second gear driven gear 24 ⁇ second reverse gear synchronization device 60 ⁇ intermediate shaft 12 ⁇ driving reduction gear 28 ⁇ driven reduction gear 30 ⁇ Output shaft 14.
- the third gear transmission route the first clutch 15 ⁇ the first input shaft 10 ⁇ the third gear driving gear 37 ⁇ the third gear driven gear 25 ⁇ the first and third gear synchronization device 70 ⁇ the intermediate shaft 12 ⁇ the driving reduction gear 28 ⁇ the driven reduction gear 30 ⁇ Output shaft 14.
- Fourth gear transmission route second clutch 16 ⁇ second input shaft 11 ⁇ fourth gear driving gear 39 ⁇ fourth gear driven gear 22 ⁇ fourth and sixth gear synchronization device 50 ⁇ intermediate shaft 12 ⁇ drive reduction gear 28 ⁇ driven reduction gear 30 ⁇ Output shaft 14.
- Second clutch 16 ⁇ second input shaft 11 ⁇ sixth-speed driving gear 40 ⁇ sixth-speed driven gear 21 ⁇ fourth-six-speed synchronization device 50 ⁇ intermediate shaft 12 ⁇ driving reduction gear 28 ⁇ driven reduction gear 30 ⁇ Output shaft 14.
- Seventh gear transmission route first clutch 15 ⁇ first input shaft 10 ⁇ fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80 ⁇ seventh gear driving gear 31 ⁇ seventh gear driven gear 27 ⁇ intermediate shaft 12 ⁇ driving reduction gear 28 ⁇ driven reduction gear 30 ⁇ Output shaft 14.
- Eighth-speed transmission route first clutch 15 ⁇ first input shaft 10 ⁇ first-eighth-speed driving gear 32 ⁇ eighth-speed driven gear 33 ⁇ eighth-speed synchronization device 90 ⁇ first reverse idler gear 36 ⁇ reverse driven gear 23 ⁇ Second reverse gear synchronizing device 60 ⁇ intermediate shaft 12 ⁇ driving reduction gear 28 ⁇ driven reduction gear 30 ⁇ output shaft 14 .
- Reverse gear transmission route second input shaft 11 ⁇ second reverse gear driving gear 38 ⁇ reverse gear shaft 13 ⁇ second reverse gear idler 34 ⁇ first reverse gear idler 36 ⁇ reverse driven gear 23 ⁇ intermediate shaft 12 ⁇
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Abstract
An eight-gear dual-clutch transmission, comprising: a first input shaft (10), a second input shaft (11), an intermediate shaft (12), a reverse gear shaft (13), an output shaft (14), a first gear set, a second gear set, a third gear set, a fourth gear set, a fifth and seventh gear synchronization device (80), a sixth gear set, a seventh gear set, an eighth gear set, and a reverse gear set. The output shaft (14) is transmissionally connected to the intermediate shaft (12), the first input shaft (10) and the second input shaft (11) have a coaxially nested structure, and the intermediate shaft (12) and the first input shaft (10) are arranged in parallel and at an interval; and the first gear set, second gear set, third gear set, fourth gear set, fifth and seventh gear synchronization device (80), sixth gear set, seventh gear set, and eighth gear set can form eight different gear ratios, respectively.
Description
本申请要求在2020年12月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011564102.8的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 202011564102.8 filed with the China Patent Office on December 25, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及汽车技术领域,例如涉及一种八挡双离合变速器。The present application relates to the field of automobile technology, for example, to an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission.
双离合变速器基于其换挡快、动力无中断、油耗低和舒适性优良的特性,越来越受到市场的欢迎。Due to its fast shifting, uninterrupted power, low fuel consumption and excellent comfort, dual-clutch transmissions are becoming more and more popular in the market.
横置双离合变速器的档位数一般比较少,最多仅有七个挡位,难以满足更多挡位的市场需求。The number of gears of the transverse dual-clutch transmission is generally relatively small, with only seven gears at most, which is difficult to meet the market demand for more gears.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种八挡双离合变速器,能够提供八个挡位,适应市场需求。The present application provides an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission capable of providing eight gears to meet market demands.
一种八挡双离合变速器,包括第一输入轴、第二输入轴、中间轴、倒挡轴、输出轴、一挡齿轮组、二挡齿轮组、三挡齿轮组、四挡齿轮组、五七挡同步装置、六挡齿轮组、七挡齿轮组、八挡齿轮组和倒挡齿轮组,所述输出轴与所述中间轴传动连接,所述第一输入轴与所述第二输入轴为同轴嵌套结构,所述中间轴与所述第一输入轴平行间隔设置;An eight-speed dual-clutch transmission includes a first input shaft, a second input shaft, an intermediate shaft, a reverse gear shaft, an output shaft, a first-speed gear set, a second-speed gear set, a third-speed gear set, a fourth-speed gear set, and a fifth-speed gear set. A seventh-speed synchronizing device, a sixth-speed gear set, a seventh-speed gear set, an eighth-speed gear set and a reverse gear set, the output shaft is drivingly connected with the intermediate shaft, the first input shaft is connected with the second input shaft It is a coaxial nesting structure, and the intermediate shaft and the first input shaft are arranged in parallel and spaced apart;
所述一挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴、所述中间轴传递至所述输出轴,形成一挡传动;The first-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a first-speed transmission;
所述二挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第二输入轴、所述中间轴传递至所述输出轴,形成二挡传动;The second-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the second input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a second-speed transmission;
所述三挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴、所述中间轴传递至所述输出轴,形成三挡传动;The third-gear gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a third-gear transmission;
所述四挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴、所述中间轴传递至所述输出轴,形成四挡传动;The fourth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a fourth-speed transmission;
所述五七挡同步装置设置为将动力经由所述第一输入轴传递至所述输出轴,形成五挡传动;The fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device is configured to transmit power to the output shaft via the first input shaft to form a fifth-gear transmission;
所述六挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第二输入轴、所述中间轴传递 至所述输出轴,形成六挡传动;The sixth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the second input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a sixth-speed transmission;
所述七挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴、所述中间轴传递至所述输出轴,形成七挡传动;The seventh-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the first input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence, so as to form a seventh-speed transmission;
所述八挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴、所述倒挡轴传递至所述输出轴,形成八挡传动;The eighth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft sequentially via the first input shaft and the reverse gear shaft to form an eighth-speed transmission;
所述倒挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由第二输入轴、所述中间轴传递至所述输出轴,形成倒挡传动。The reverse gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft through the second input shaft and the intermediate shaft in sequence to form a reverse gear transmission.
一实施方式中,所述一挡齿轮组包括一八挡主动齿轮和一挡从动齿轮,所述一八挡主动齿轮同轴固设于所述第一输入轴上,所述一挡从动齿轮同轴空套于所述中间轴上;In one embodiment, the first-speed gear set includes an eighth-speed driving gear and a first-speed driven gear, the one-eighth-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft, and the first-speed driven gear The gear is coaxially sleeved on the intermediate shaft;
所述二挡齿轮组包括二倒挡主动齿轮和二挡从动齿轮,所述二倒挡主动齿轮同轴固设于所述第二输入轴上,所述二挡从动齿轮同轴空套于所述中间轴上;The second-speed gear set includes a second-reverse driving gear and a second-speed driven gear, the second-reverse driving gear is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft, and the second-speed driven gear is coaxially empty. on the intermediate shaft;
所述三挡齿轮组包括三挡主动齿轮和三挡从动齿轮,所述三挡主动齿轮同轴固设于所述第一输入轴上,所述三挡从动齿轮同轴空套于所述中间轴上;The third-speed gear set includes a third-speed driving gear and a third-speed driven gear, the third-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft, and the third-speed driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the first input shaft. on the intermediate shaft;
所述四挡齿轮组包括四挡主动齿轮和四挡从动齿轮,所述四挡主动齿轮同轴固设于所述第二输入轴上,所述四挡从动齿轮同轴空套于所述中间轴上;The fourth-speed gear set includes a fourth-speed driving gear and a fourth-speed driven gear, the fourth-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft, and the fourth-speed driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the second input shaft. on the intermediate shaft;
所述五七挡同步装置同轴固设于所述第一输入轴上;The fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft;
所述六挡齿轮组包括六挡主动齿轮和六挡从动齿轮,所述六挡主动齿轮同轴固设于所述第二输入轴上,所述六挡从动齿轮同轴空套于所述中间轴上;The sixth-speed gear set includes a sixth-speed driving gear and a sixth-speed driven gear, the sixth-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft, and the sixth-speed driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the second input shaft. on the intermediate shaft;
所述七挡齿轮组包括七挡主动齿轮和七挡从动齿轮,所述七挡主动齿轮同轴固设于所述第一输入轴上,所述七挡从动齿轮同轴固定于所述中间轴;The seventh-speed gear set includes a seventh-speed driving gear and a seventh-speed driven gear, the seventh-speed driving gear is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft, and the seventh-speed driven gear is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft;
所述八挡齿轮组包括所述一八挡主动齿轮和八挡从动齿轮,所述八挡从动齿轮同轴固设于所述倒挡轴上;The eighth-speed gear set includes the first-eighth-speed driving gear and the eighth-speed driven gear, and the eighth-speed driven gear is coaxially fixed on the reverse shaft;
所述一八挡主动齿轮为双联齿轮。The first and eighth gears are double gears.
一实施方式中,所述倒挡齿轮组包括所述二倒挡主动齿轮和倒挡从动齿轮,所述倒挡从动齿轮同轴空套于所述中间轴上。。In one embodiment, the reverse gear set includes the second reverse drive gear and a reverse driven gear, and the reverse driven gear is coaxially idling on the intermediate shaft. .
一实施方式中,所述八挡双离合变速器还包括双质量飞轮,所述第一输入轴通过第一离合器和扭转减震器与所述双质量飞轮连接。In one embodiment, the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a dual-mass flywheel, and the first input shaft is connected to the dual-mass flywheel through a first clutch and a torsional shock absorber.
一实施方式中,所述第二输入轴通过第二离合器和所述扭转减震器与所述双质量飞轮连接;In one embodiment, the second input shaft is connected to the dual-mass flywheel through a second clutch and the torsional damper;
所述第一离合器和所述第二离合器同轴设置构成双离合器。The first clutch and the second clutch are coaxially arranged to form a double clutch.
一实施方式中,所述输出轴上设有从动减速齿轮,所述中间轴上同轴固设有主动减速齿轮,所述从动减速齿轮能够与所述主动减速齿轮啮合。In one embodiment, a driven reduction gear is arranged on the output shaft, a driving reduction gear is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the driven reduction gear can mesh with the driving reduction gear.
一实施方式中,所述五七挡同步装置包括五挡同步器和七挡同步器,所述五挡同步器设置为控制所述输出轴与所述第一输入轴的分离和结合,所述七挡同步器设置为控制所述七挡主动齿轮与所述第一输入轴的分离和结合。In one embodiment, the fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device includes a fifth-gear synchronizer and a seventh-gear synchronizer, and the fifth-gear synchronizer is configured to control the separation and combination of the output shaft and the first input shaft, the A seventh-speed synchronizer is configured to control the separation and coupling of the seventh-speed driving gear and the first input shaft.
一实施方式中,所述八挡双离合变速器还包括一三挡同步装置,所述一三挡同步装置同轴固定于所述中间轴上,所述一三挡同步装置包括一挡同步器和三挡同步器,所述一挡同步器设置为控制所述一挡从动齿轮与所述中间轴的分离和结合;所述三挡同步器设置为控制所述三挡从动齿轮与所述中间轴的分离和结合。In one embodiment, the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a first- and third-speed synchronizing device, the first- and third-speed synchronizing device is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the first- and third-speed synchronizing device includes a first-speed synchronizer and A third-speed synchronizer, the first-speed synchronizer is configured to control the separation and combination of the first-speed driven gear and the intermediate shaft; the third-speed synchronizer is configured to control the third-speed driven gear and the Separation and bonding of intermediate shafts.
一实施方式中,所述八挡双离合变速器还包括二倒挡同步装置,所述二倒挡同步装置同轴固定于所述中间轴上,所述二倒挡同步装置包括二挡同步器和倒挡同步器,所述二挡同步器设置为控制所述二挡从动齿轮与所述中间轴的分离和结合,所述倒挡同步器设置为控制所述倒挡从动齿轮与所述中间轴的分离和结合。In one embodiment, the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a second reverse gear synchronizing device, the second reverse gear synchronizing device is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the second reverse gear synchronizing device includes a second gear synchronizer and A reverse gear synchronizer, the second gear synchronizer is arranged to control the separation and combination of the second gear driven gear and the intermediate shaft, and the reverse gear synchronizer is arranged to control the reverse gear driven gear and the intermediate shaft Separation and bonding of intermediate shafts.
一实施方式中,所述八挡双离合变速器还包括四六挡同步装置,所述四六挡同步装置同轴固定于所述中间轴上,所述四六挡同步装置包括四挡同步器和六挡同步器,所述四挡同步器设置为控制所述四挡从动齿轮与所述中间轴的分离和结合,所述六挡同步器设置为控制所述六挡从动齿轮与所述中间轴的分离和结合。In one embodiment, the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a fourth- and sixth-speed synchronization device, the fourth- and sixth-speed synchronization device is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft, and the fourth- and sixth-speed synchronization device includes a fourth-speed synchronizer and a A sixth-speed synchronizer, the fourth-speed synchronizer is configured to control the separation and combination of the fourth-speed driven gear and the intermediate shaft, and the sixth-speed synchronizer is configured to control the sixth-speed driven gear to connect with the intermediate shaft. Separation and bonding of intermediate shafts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种八挡双离合变速器的传动示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic transmission diagram of an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图中:In the picture:
100、双质量飞轮;101、扭转减震器;100. Dual-mass flywheel; 101. Torsional shock absorber;
10、第一输入轴;11、第二输入轴;12、中间轴;13、倒挡轴;14、输出轴;15、第一离合器;16、第二离合器;10, the first input shaft; 11, the second input shaft; 12, the intermediate shaft; 13, the reverse gear shaft; 14, the output shaft; 15, the first clutch; 16, the second clutch;
21、六挡从动齿轮;22、四挡从动齿轮;23、倒挡从动齿轮;24、二挡从动齿轮;25、三挡从动齿轮;21. Sixth gear driven gear; 22, Fourth gear driven gear; 23, Reverse gear driven gear; 24, Second gear driven gear; 25, Third gear driven gear;
26、一挡从动齿轮;27、七挡从动齿轮;28、主动减速齿轮;29、驻车齿轮;30、从动减速齿轮;26. First-speed driven gear; 27. Seven-speed driven gear; 28. Drive reduction gear; 29. Parking gear; 30. Driven reduction gear;
31、七挡主动齿轮;32、一八挡主动齿轮;33、八挡从动齿轮;34、第二 倒挡惰轮;35、倒挡齿轮装置;31. Seventh-speed driving gear; 32. One-eighth-speed driving gear; 33. Eighth-speed driven gear; 34. Second reverse idler gear; 35. Reverse gear device;
36、第一倒挡惰轮;37、三挡主动齿轮;38、二倒挡主动齿轮;39、四挡主动齿轮;40、六挡主动齿轮;36, the first reverse gear idler; 37, the third gear driving gear; 38, the second reverse gear driving gear; 39, the fourth gear driving gear; 40, the sixth gear driving gear;
50、四六挡同步装置;51、六挡同步器;52、四挡同步器;60、二倒挡同步装置;61、倒挡同步器;62、二挡同步器;70、一三挡同步装置;71、三挡同步器;72、一挡同步器;80、五七挡同步装置;81、七挡同步器;82、五挡同步器;50, 4th and 6th gear synchronizer; 51, 6th gear synchronizer; 52, 4th gear synchronizer; 60, second reverse gear synchronizer; 61, reverse gear synchronizer; 62, 2nd gear synchronizer; device; 71, the third gear synchronizer; 72, the first gear synchronizer; 80, the fifth and seventh gear synchronization device; 81, the seventh gear synchronizer; 82, the fifth gear synchronizer;
90、八挡同步器;200、变速器前壳;210、变速器中板;220、变速器后壳;230、变速器后盖。90, eight-speed synchronizer; 200, transmission front casing; 210, transmission middle plate; 220, transmission rear casing; 230, transmission rear cover.
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来说明本申请的技术方案。此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请。为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分。The technical solutions of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely used to explain the present application. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
在本申请的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中,术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。In the description of this application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. refer to the orientation or position The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. Therein, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
在本申请的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据情况理解上述术语在本申请中的含义。In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the situation.
参见图1,本实施例提供一种八挡双离合变速器,该八挡双离合变速器包括第一输入轴10、第二输入轴11、中间轴12、倒挡轴13、输出轴14、一挡齿轮组、二挡齿轮组、三挡齿轮组、四挡齿轮组、五七挡同步装置80、六挡齿轮组、七挡齿轮组、八挡齿轮组和倒挡齿轮组,输出轴14与中间轴12传动连接,第一输入轴10与第二输入轴11为同轴嵌套结构,中间轴12与第一输入轴10平行间隔设置。Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission. The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission includes a first input shaft 10 , a second input shaft 11 , an intermediate shaft 12 , a reverse gear shaft 13 , an output shaft 14 , a first gear Gear set, second-speed gear set, third-speed gear set, fourth-speed gear set, fifth- and seventh-speed synchronizing device 80, sixth-speed gear set, seventh-speed gear set, eight-speed gear set and reverse gear set, output shaft 14 and intermediate The shaft 12 is in a transmission connection, the first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 11 are coaxial nested structures, and the intermediate shaft 12 and the first input shaft 10 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
一挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第一输入轴10、中间轴12传递至输出轴 14,形成一挡传动;二挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第二输入轴11、中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成二挡传动;三挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第一输入轴10、中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成三挡传动;四挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第一输入轴10、中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成四挡传动;五七挡同步装置80能够将动力经由第一输入轴10传递至输出轴14,形成五挡传动;六挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第二输入轴11、中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成六挡传动;七挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第一输入轴10、中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成七挡传动;八挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第一输入轴10、倒挡轴13传递至输出轴14,形成八挡传动;如此,形成八个挡位,满足市场要求。倒挡齿轮组能够将动力依次经由第二输入轴11、中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成倒挡传动。The first gear set can transmit the power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the intermediate shaft 12 in turn to form a first gear transmission; the second gear set can transmit the power to the output through the second input shaft 11 and the intermediate shaft 12 in sequence. The shaft 14 forms the second-speed transmission; the third-speed gear set can transmit the power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the intermediate shaft 12 in turn to form the third-speed transmission; the fourth-speed gear set can pass the power through the first input shaft in turn. 10. The intermediate shaft 12 is transmitted to the output shaft 14 to form a fourth gear transmission; the fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80 can transmit power to the output shaft 14 via the first input shaft 10 to form a fifth gear transmission; It is transmitted to the output shaft 14 via the second input shaft 11 and the intermediate shaft 12 to form a six-speed transmission; the seventh-speed gear set can sequentially transmit power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the intermediate shaft 12 to form a seventh-speed transmission; The eighth gear set can transmit power to the output shaft 14 through the first input shaft 10 and the reverse gear shaft 13 in sequence to form an eighth gear transmission; thus, eight gears are formed to meet market requirements. The reverse gear set can transmit the power to the output shaft 14 via the second input shaft 11 and the intermediate shaft 12 in sequence to form a reverse gear transmission.
一挡齿轮组包括一八挡主动齿轮32和一挡从动齿轮26,一八挡主动齿轮32同轴固设于第一输入轴10上,一挡从动齿轮26同轴空套于中间轴12上。The first-speed gear set includes an eighth-speed driving gear 32 and a first-speed driven gear 26 . The first-eighth-speed driving gear 32 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10 , and the first-speed driven gear 26 is coaxially sleeved on the intermediate shaft. 12 on.
二挡齿轮组包括二倒挡主动齿轮38和二挡从动齿轮24,二倒挡主动齿轮38同轴固设于第二输入轴11上,二挡从动齿轮24同轴空套于中间轴12上。The second-speed gear set includes a second-reverse driving gear 38 and a second-speed driven gear 24 , the second-reverse driving gear 38 is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft 11 , and the second-speed driven gear 24 is coaxially sleeved on the intermediate shaft 12 on.
三挡齿轮组包括三挡主动齿轮37和三挡从动齿轮25,三挡主动齿轮37同轴固设于第一输入轴10上,三挡从动齿轮25同轴空套于中间轴12上。The third-speed gear set includes a third-speed driving gear 37 and a third-speed driven gear 25 . The third-speed driving gear 37 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10 , and the third-speed driven gear 25 is coaxially hollowed on the intermediate shaft 12 .
四挡齿轮组包括四挡主动齿轮39和四挡从动齿轮22,四挡主动齿轮39同轴固设于第二输入轴11上,四挡从动齿轮22同轴空套于中间轴12上。The fourth-speed gear set includes a fourth-speed driving gear 39 and a fourth-speed driven gear 22 , the fourth-speed driving gear 39 is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft 11 , and the fourth-speed driven gear 22 is coaxially idling on the intermediate shaft 12 .
五七挡同步装置80同轴固设于第一输入轴10上。The fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device 80 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10 .
六挡齿轮组包括六挡主动齿轮40和六挡从动齿轮21,六挡主动齿轮40同轴固设于第二输入轴11上,六挡从动齿轮21同轴空套于中间轴12上。The sixth-speed gear set includes a sixth-speed driving gear 40 and a sixth-speed driven gear 21 , the sixth-speed driving gear 40 is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft 11 , and the sixth-speed driven gear 21 is coaxially vacant on the intermediate shaft 12 .
七挡齿轮组包括七挡主动齿轮31和七挡从动齿轮27,七挡主动齿轮31同轴固设于第一输入轴10上,七挡从动齿轮27同轴固定于中间轴12。The seventh-speed gear set includes a seventh-speed driving gear 31 and a seventh-speed driven gear 27 . The seventh-speed driving gear 31 is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft 10 , and the seventh-speed driven gear 27 is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft 12 .
八挡齿轮组包括一八挡主动齿轮32和八挡从动齿轮33,八挡从动齿轮33同轴固设于倒挡轴13上。The eighth-speed gear set includes an eighth-speed driving gear 32 and an eighth-speed driven gear 33 , and the eighth-speed driven gear 33 is coaxially fixed on the reverse gear shaft 13 .
一八挡主动齿轮32为双联齿轮,实现在不增加轴向长度的情况下实现挡位数的增加。The driving gear 32 of the first and eighth gears is a double gear, so that the number of gears can be increased without increasing the axial length.
倒挡齿轮组包括二倒挡主动齿轮38和倒挡从动齿轮23,倒挡从动齿轮23同轴空套于中间轴12上。The reverse gear set includes a second reverse drive gear 38 and a reverse driven gear 23 , and the reverse driven gear 23 is coaxially idling on the intermediate shaft 12 .
本实施例中,第一输入轴10上同轴固设有一八挡主动齿轮32、三挡主动齿轮37、五七挡同步装置80,第一输入轴10上空套有七挡主动齿轮31,一八挡 主动齿轮32为双联齿轮。In this embodiment, the first input shaft 10 is coaxially fixed with the first and eighth gear driving gear 32, the third gear driving gear 37, and the fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80, and the first input shaft 10 is vacantly sleeved with the seventh gear driving gear 31, The first and eighth-speed driving gears 32 are double gears.
第一输入轴10与第二输入轴11为同轴嵌套结构,第二输入轴11上同轴固设有二倒挡主动齿轮38、四挡主动齿轮39和六挡主动齿轮40。The first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 11 are coaxially nested, and the second input shaft 11 is coaxially fixed with a second reverse gear 38 , a fourth gear 39 and a sixth gear 40 .
中间轴12与第一输入轴10平行间隔设置,中间轴12上设有同轴空套的一挡从动齿轮26、二挡从动齿轮24、三挡从动齿轮25、四挡从动齿轮22、六挡从动齿轮21和倒挡从动齿轮23,且中间轴12上设置同轴固定的一三挡同步装置70、二倒挡同步装置60、四六挡同步装置50、七挡从动齿轮27、主动减速齿轮28和驻车齿轮29。The intermediate shaft 12 and the first input shaft 10 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The intermediate shaft 12 is provided with a coaxial empty sleeve of a first-speed driven gear 26 , a second-speed driven gear 24 , a third-speed driven gear 25 , and a fourth-speed driven gear. 22. The sixth gear driven gear 21 and the reverse driven gear 23, and the intermediate shaft 12 is provided with coaxially fixed first and third gear synchronizing device 70, second reverse gear synchronizing device 60, fourth and sixth gear synchronizing device 50, seventh gear slave Drive gear 27 , drive reduction gear 28 and parking gear 29 .
倒挡轴13上设置有同轴空套的倒挡齿轮装置35和八挡从动齿轮33。The reverse gear shaft 13 is provided with a coaxial idle reverse gear device 35 and an eighth-speed driven gear 33 .
输出轴14与中间轴12传动连接。The output shaft 14 is in driving connection with the intermediate shaft 12 .
本实施例提供的八挡双离合变速器在工作时,一八挡主动齿轮32与一挡从动齿轮26啮合,将动力由第一输入轴10经由中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成一挡传动;二倒挡主动齿轮38与二挡从动齿轮24啮合,将动力由第二输入轴11传递至中间轴12、再经由中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成二挡传动;三挡主动齿轮37与三挡从动齿轮25啮合,将动力由第一输入轴10传递至中间轴12、再经由中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成三挡传动;四挡主动齿轮39与四挡从动齿轮22啮合,将动力由第一输入轴10传递至中间轴12、再经由中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成四挡传动;五七挡同步装置80将动力传递至输出轴14,形成五挡传动;六挡主动齿轮40和六挡从动齿轮21啮合,将动力由第二输入轴11传递至中间轴12、再经由中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成六挡传动;七挡主动齿轮31和七挡从动齿轮27啮合,将动力由第一输入轴10传递至中间轴12、再经由中间轴12传递至输出轴14,形成七挡传动;一八挡主动齿轮32与八挡从动齿轮33啮合传动,形成八挡传动;如此设置,形成八个不同的传动比,从而实现八挡变速,满足市场需求。When the eighth-speed dual-clutch transmission provided in this embodiment is in operation, the first-eighth-speed driving gear 32 meshes with the first-speed driven gear 26 to transmit power from the first input shaft 10 to the output shaft 14 via the intermediate shaft 12 to form a first-gear Transmission; the second reverse gear driving gear 38 meshes with the second gear driven gear 24, and transmits the power from the second input shaft 11 to the intermediate shaft 12, and then transmits it to the output shaft 14 via the intermediate shaft 12, forming a second gear transmission; the third gear is active The gear 37 meshes with the third-speed driven gear 25, and transmits the power from the first input shaft 10 to the intermediate shaft 12, and then transmits it to the output shaft 14 through the intermediate shaft 12 to form a third-speed transmission; the fourth-speed driving gear 39 and the fourth-speed slave gear The moving gear 22 is meshed to transmit the power from the first input shaft 10 to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the output shaft 14 via the intermediate shaft 12 to form a fourth gear transmission; the fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80 transmits the power to the output shaft 14, forming a Fifth gear transmission; sixth gear driving gear 40 meshes with sixth gear driven gear 21 to transmit power from second input shaft 11 to intermediate shaft 12, and then to output shaft 14 via intermediate shaft 12 to form sixth gear transmission; seventh gear The driving gear 31 meshes with the seventh-speed driven gear 27 to transmit the power from the first input shaft 10 to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the output shaft 14 via the intermediate shaft 12 to form a seventh-speed transmission; The gear driven gear 33 meshes for transmission to form an eight-speed transmission; in this way, eight different transmission ratios are formed, thereby realizing eight-speed transmission and meeting market demands.
本实施例中,八挡双离合变速器还包括双质量飞轮100,第一输入轴10通过第一离合器15和扭转减震器101与双质量飞轮100连接。In this embodiment, the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes a dual-mass flywheel 100 , and the first input shaft 10 is connected to the dual-mass flywheel 100 through a first clutch 15 and a torsional shock absorber 101 .
本实施例中,第二输入轴11通过第二离合器16和扭转减震器101与双质量飞轮100连接。In this embodiment, the second input shaft 11 is connected to the dual-mass flywheel 100 through the second clutch 16 and the torsional damper 101 .
第一离合器15和第二离合器16同轴设置构成双离合器。The first clutch 15 and the second clutch 16 are arranged coaxially to form a double clutch.
本实施例中,输出轴14上设有从动减速齿轮30,从动减速齿轮30能够与主动减速齿轮28啮合。In this embodiment, the output shaft 14 is provided with a driven reduction gear 30 , and the driven reduction gear 30 can mesh with the driving reduction gear 28 .
本实施例中,五七挡同步装置80包括五挡同步器82和七挡同步器81,五挡同步器82设置为控制输出轴14与第一输入轴10的分离和结合,七挡同步器 81设置为控制七挡主动齿轮31与第一输入轴10的分离和结合。In this embodiment, the fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device 80 includes a fifth-gear synchronizer 82 and a seventh-gear synchronizer 81. The fifth-gear synchronizer 82 is configured to control the separation and combination of the output shaft 14 and the first input shaft 10, and the seventh-gear synchronizer 81 is arranged to control the separation and coupling of the seventh-speed driving gear 31 and the first input shaft 10 .
本实施例中,一三挡同步装置70包括一挡同步器72和三挡同步器71,一挡同步器72设置为控制一挡从动齿轮26与中间轴12的分离和结合;三挡同步器71设置为控制三挡从动齿轮25与中间轴12的分离和结合。In this embodiment, the first and third gear synchronization device 70 includes a first gear synchronizer 72 and a third gear synchronizer 71. The first gear synchronizer 72 is configured to control the separation and combination of the first gear driven gear 26 and the intermediate shaft 12; the third gear synchronization The device 71 is arranged to control the disengagement and engagement of the third-speed driven gear 25 and the intermediate shaft 12 .
本实施例中,二倒挡同步装置60包括二挡同步器62和倒挡同步器61,二挡同步器62设置为控制二挡从动齿轮24与中间轴12的分离和结合,倒挡同步器61设置为控制倒挡从动齿轮23与中间轴12的分离和结合。In this embodiment, the second reverse gear synchronizing device 60 includes a second gear synchronizer 62 and a reverse gear synchronizer 61. The second gear synchronizer 62 is configured to control the separation and combination of the second gear driven gear 24 and the intermediate shaft 12, and the reverse gear synchronizes The device 61 is arranged to control the disengagement and engagement of the reverse driven gear 23 and the countershaft 12 .
本实施例中,四六挡同步装置50包括四挡同步器52和六挡同步器51,四挡同步器52设置为控制四挡从动齿轮22与中间轴12的分离和结合,六挡同步器51设置为控制六挡从动齿轮21与中间轴12的分离和结合。In this embodiment, the fourth and sixth gear synchronization device 50 includes a fourth gear synchronizer 52 and a sixth gear synchronizer 51. The fourth gear synchronizer 52 is configured to control the separation and combination of the fourth gear driven gear 22 and the intermediate shaft 12, and the sixth gear synchronizes The device 51 is arranged to control the disengagement and engagement of the sixth-speed driven gear 21 and the intermediate shaft 12 .
本实施例中,八挡双离合变速器还包括八挡同步器90,八挡同步器90套设于倒挡轴13上,设置为控制八挡从动齿轮33和倒挡齿轮装置35的分离和结合。In this embodiment, the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission further includes an eight-speed synchronizer 90 . The eight-speed synchronizer 90 is sleeved on the reverse gear shaft 13 and is configured to control the separation and operation of the eighth-speed driven gear 33 and the reverse gear device 35 . combine.
本实施例中,八挡双离合变速器还包括变速器前壳200和变速器后壳220,变速器前壳200和变速器后壳220扣合形成一容置空间,八挡双离合变速器的传动齿轮均位于容置空间内。八挡双离合变速器还包括变速器中板210,变速器中板210置于容置空间内且与变速器前壳200相对间隔设置,倒挡轴13的一端设置于变速器前壳200上,另一端设置于变速器中板210上。八挡双离合变速器还包括变速器后盖230,变速器后盖230位于八挡双离合变速器的输出端,输出轴14自变速器后盖230穿出容置空间。In this embodiment, the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission also includes a transmission front housing 200 and a transmission rear housing 220. The transmission front housing 200 and the transmission rear housing 220 are buckled to form an accommodating space, and the transmission gears of the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission are located in the housing. in the setting space. The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission also includes a transmission middle plate 210. The transmission middle plate 210 is placed in the accommodating space and is arranged opposite to the transmission front casing 200. One end of the reverse gear shaft 13 is arranged on the transmission front casing 200, and the other end is arranged on the transmission front casing 200. on the transmission midplate 210. The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission also includes a transmission rear cover 230 . The transmission rear cover 230 is located at the output end of the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission, and the output shaft 14 passes through the transmission rear cover 230 and extends out of the accommodating space.
本实施例中,倒挡齿轮装置35上设置有同轴固定的第一倒挡惰轮36、第二倒挡惰轮34、八档同步器90。In this embodiment, the reverse gear device 35 is provided with a coaxially fixed first idler reverse gear 36 , a second idler reverse gear 34 , and an eighth-speed synchronizer 90 .
本实施例提供的八挡双离合变速器的一挡至八挡的传动路线为:The transmission route from the first gear to the eighth gear of the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission provided in this embodiment is:
一挡传动路线:第一离合器15→第一输入轴10→一八挡主动齿轮32→一挡从动齿轮26→一三挡同步装置70→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。First gear transmission route: first clutch 15 → first input shaft 10 → first and eighth gear driving gear 32 → first gear driven gear 26 → first third gear synchronizing device 70 → intermediate shaft 12 → driving reduction gear 28 → driven reduction gear 30→Output shaft 14.
二挡传动路线:第二离合器16→第二输入轴11→二倒挡主动齿轮38→二挡从动齿轮24→二倒挡同步装置60→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。Second gear transmission route: second clutch 16 → second input shaft 11 → second reverse gear driving gear 38 → second gear driven gear 24 → second reverse gear synchronization device 60 → intermediate shaft 12 → driving reduction gear 28 → driven reduction gear 30→Output shaft 14.
三挡传动路线:第一离合器15→第一输入轴10→三挡主动齿轮37→三挡从动齿轮25→一三挡同步装置70→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。The third gear transmission route: the first clutch 15 → the first input shaft 10 → the third gear driving gear 37 → the third gear driven gear 25 → the first and third gear synchronization device 70 → the intermediate shaft 12 → the driving reduction gear 28 → the driven reduction gear 30 →Output shaft 14.
四挡传动路线:第二离合器16→第二输入轴11→四挡主动齿轮39→四挡从 动齿轮22→四六挡同步装置50→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。Fourth gear transmission route: second clutch 16→second input shaft 11→fourth gear driving gear 39→fourth gear driven gear 22→fourth and sixth gear synchronization device 50→intermediate shaft 12→drive reduction gear 28→driven reduction gear 30 →Output shaft 14.
五挡传动路线:第一离合器15→第一输入轴10→五七挡同步装置80→输出轴14。Fifth gear transmission route: first clutch 15→first input shaft 10→fifth and seventh gear synchronization device 80→output shaft 14.
六挡传动路线:第二离合器16→第二输入轴11→六挡主动齿轮40→六挡从动齿轮21→四六挡同步装置50→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。Six-speed transmission route: second clutch 16 → second input shaft 11 → sixth-speed driving gear 40 → sixth-speed driven gear 21 → fourth-six-speed synchronization device 50 → intermediate shaft 12 → driving reduction gear 28 → driven reduction gear 30 →Output shaft 14.
七挡传动路线:第一离合器15→第一输入轴10→五七挡同步装置80→七挡主动齿轮31→七挡从动齿轮27→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。Seventh gear transmission route: first clutch 15 → first input shaft 10 → fifth and seventh gear synchronizing device 80 → seventh gear driving gear 31 → seventh gear driven gear 27 → intermediate shaft 12 → driving reduction gear 28 → driven reduction gear 30 →Output shaft 14.
八挡传动路线:第一离合器15→第一输入轴10→一八挡主动齿轮32→八挡从动齿轮33→八挡同步装置90→第一倒挡惰轮36→倒挡从动齿轮23→二倒挡同步装置60→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。Eighth-speed transmission route: first clutch 15→first input shaft 10→first-eighth-speed driving gear 32→eighth-speed driven gear 33→eighth-speed synchronization device 90→first reverse idler gear 36→reverse driven gear 23 →Second reverse gear synchronizing device 60 →intermediate shaft 12 →driving reduction gear 28 →driven reduction gear 30 →output shaft 14 .
倒挡传动路线:第二输入轴11→二倒挡主动齿轮38→倒挡轴13→第二倒挡惰轮34→第一倒挡惰轮36→倒挡从动齿轮23→中间轴12→主动减速齿轮28→从动减速齿轮30→输出轴14。Reverse gear transmission route: second input shaft 11→second reverse gear driving gear 38→reverse gear shaft 13→second reverse gear idler 34→first reverse gear idler 36→reverse driven gear 23→intermediate shaft 12→ The driving reduction gear 28 → the driven reduction gear 30 → the output shaft 14 .
Claims (10)
- 一种八挡双离合变速器,包括第一输入轴(10)、第二输入轴(11)、中间轴(12)、倒挡轴(13)、输出轴(14)、一挡齿轮组、二挡齿轮组、三挡齿轮组、四挡齿轮组、五七挡同步装置(80)、六挡齿轮组、七挡齿轮组、八挡齿轮组和倒挡齿轮组,所述输出轴(14)与所述中间轴(12)传动连接,所述第一输入轴(10)与所述第二输入轴(11)为同轴嵌套结构,所述中间轴(12)与所述第一输入轴(10)平行间隔设置;An eight-speed dual-clutch transmission, comprising a first input shaft (10), a second input shaft (11), an intermediate shaft (12), a reverse gear shaft (13), an output shaft (14), a first gear set, a second gear Gear set for gears, gear set for third gear, gear set for fourth gear, synchronization device for fifth and seventh gears (80), gear set for sixth gear, gear set for seventh gear, gear set for eighth gear and reverse gear set, said output shaft (14) Drive connection with the intermediate shaft (12), the first input shaft (10) and the second input shaft (11) are coaxial nested structures, the intermediate shaft (12) and the first input shaft (12) The shafts (10) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart;所述一挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴(10)、所述中间轴(12)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成一挡传动;The first-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the first input shaft (10) and the intermediate shaft (12) in sequence to form a first-speed transmission;所述二挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第二输入轴(11)、所述中间轴(12)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成二挡传动;The second-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the second input shaft (11) and the intermediate shaft (12) in sequence to form a second-speed transmission;所述三挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴(10)、所述中间轴(12)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成三挡传动;The third-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the first input shaft (10) and the intermediate shaft (12) in sequence to form a third-speed transmission;所述四挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴(10)、所述中间轴(12)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成四挡传动;The fourth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the first input shaft (10) and the intermediate shaft (12) in sequence to form a fourth-speed transmission;所述五七挡同步装置(80)设置为将动力经由所述第一输入轴(10)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成五挡传动;The fifth-seventh gear synchronizing device (80) is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the first input shaft (10) to form a fifth-gear transmission;所述六挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第二输入轴(11)、所述中间轴(12)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成六挡传动;The sixth-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the second input shaft (11) and the intermediate shaft (12) in sequence to form a sixth-speed transmission;所述七挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴(10)、所述中间轴(12)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成七挡传动;The seventh-speed gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the first input shaft (10) and the intermediate shaft (12) in sequence to form a seventh-speed transmission;所述八挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由所述第一输入轴(10)、所述倒挡轴(13)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成八挡传动;The eighth gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the first input shaft (10) and the reverse gear shaft (13) in sequence to form an eighth gear transmission;所述倒挡齿轮组设置为将动力依次经由第二输入轴(11)、所述中间轴(12)传递至所述输出轴(14),形成倒挡传动。The reverse gear set is configured to transmit power to the output shaft (14) via the second input shaft (11) and the intermediate shaft (12) in sequence to form a reverse gear transmission.
- 根据权利要求1所述的八挡双离合变速器,其中,所述一挡齿轮组包括一八挡主动齿轮(32)和一挡从动齿轮(26),所述一八挡主动齿轮(32)同轴固设于所述第一输入轴(10)上,所述一挡从动齿轮(26)同轴空套于所述中间轴(12)上;The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 1, wherein the first-speed gear set comprises an eighth-speed driving gear (32) and a first-speed driven gear (26), and the one-eighth-speed driving gear (32) coaxially fixed on the first input shaft (10), and the first-speed driven gear (26) is coaxially sleeved on the intermediate shaft (12);所述二挡齿轮组包括二倒挡主动齿轮(38)和二挡从动齿轮(24),所述二倒挡主动齿轮(38)同轴固设于所述第二输入轴(11)上,所述二挡从动齿轮(24)同轴空套于所述中间轴(12)上;The second-speed gear set includes a second-reverse driving gear (38) and a second-speed driven gear (24), and the second-reverse driving gear (38) is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft (11) , the second-speed driven gear (24) is coaxially and vacantly sleeved on the intermediate shaft (12);所述三挡齿轮组包括三挡主动齿轮(37)和三挡从动齿轮(25),所述三 挡主动齿轮(37)同轴固设于所述第一输入轴(10)上,所述三挡从动齿轮(25)同轴空套于所述中间轴(12)上;The third-speed gear set includes a third-speed driving gear (37) and a third-speed driven gear (25), and the third-speed driving gear (37) is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft (10), so The third-speed driven gear (25) is coaxially hollowed on the intermediate shaft (12);所述四挡齿轮组包括四挡主动齿轮(39)和四挡从动齿轮(22),所述四挡主动齿轮(39)同轴固设于所述第二输入轴(11)上,所述四挡从动齿轮(22)同轴空套于所述中间轴(12)上;The fourth-speed gear set includes a fourth-speed driving gear (39) and a fourth-speed driven gear (22), and the fourth-speed driving gear (39) is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft (11), so The fourth-speed driven gear (22) is coaxially idly sleeved on the intermediate shaft (12);所述五七挡同步装置(80)同轴固设于所述第一输入轴(10)上;The fifth-seventh gear synchronization device (80) is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft (10);所述六挡齿轮组包括六挡主动齿轮(40)和六挡从动齿轮(21),所述六挡主动齿轮(40)同轴固设于所述第二输入轴(11)上,所述六挡从动齿轮(21)同轴空套于所述中间轴(12)上;The sixth-speed gear set includes a sixth-speed driving gear (40) and a sixth-speed driven gear (21), and the sixth-speed driving gear (40) is coaxially fixed on the second input shaft (11), so The sixth-speed driven gear (21) is coaxially hollowed on the intermediate shaft (12);所述七挡齿轮组包括七挡主动齿轮(31)和七挡从动齿轮(27),所述七挡主动齿轮(31)同轴固设于所述第一输入轴(10)上,所述七挡从动齿轮(27)同轴固定于所述中间轴(12);The seventh-speed gear set includes a seventh-speed driving gear (31) and a seventh-speed driven gear (27), and the seventh-speed driving gear (31) is coaxially fixed on the first input shaft (10), so The seventh-speed driven gear (27) is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft (12);所述八挡齿轮组包括所述一八挡主动齿轮(32)和八挡从动齿轮(33),所述八挡从动齿轮(33)同轴固设于所述倒挡轴(13)上;The eighth-speed gear set includes the first-eighth-speed driving gear (32) and the eighth-speed driven gear (33), and the eighth-speed driven gear (33) is coaxially fixed on the reverse gear shaft (13) superior;所述一八挡主动齿轮(32)为双联齿轮。The first and eighth-speed driving gears (32) are double gears.
- 根据权利要求2所述的八挡双离合变速器,其中,所述倒挡齿轮组包括所述二倒挡主动齿轮(38)和倒挡从动齿轮(23),所述倒挡从动齿轮(23)同轴空套于所述中间轴(12)上。The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 2, wherein the reverse gear set includes the second reverse drive gear (38) and a reverse driven gear (23), the reverse driven gear ( 23) A coaxial empty sleeve is placed on the intermediate shaft (12).
- 根据权利要求3所述的八挡双离合变速器,还包括双质量飞轮(100),所述第一输入轴(10)通过第一离合器(15)和扭转减震器(101)与所述双质量飞轮(100)连接。The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 3, further comprising a dual-mass flywheel (100), the first input shaft (10) being connected to the dual-mass flywheel (10) through a first clutch (15) and a torsional damper (101) Mass flywheel (100) connection.
- 根据权利要求4所述的八挡双离合变速器,其中,所述第二输入轴(11)通过第二离合器(16)和所述扭转减震器(101)与所述双质量飞轮(100)连接;The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 4, wherein the second input shaft (11) communicates with the dual-mass flywheel (100) through a second clutch (16) and the torsional damper (101) connect;所述第一离合器(15)和所述第二离合器(16)同轴设置构成双离合器。The first clutch (15) and the second clutch (16) are coaxially arranged to form a double clutch.
- 根据权利要求2所述的八挡双离合变速器,其中,所述输出轴(14)上设有从动减速齿轮(30),所述中间轴(12)上同轴固设有主动减速齿轮(28),所述从动减速齿轮(30)与所述主动减速齿轮(28)啮合。The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 2, wherein a driven reduction gear (30) is arranged on the output shaft (14), and a driving reduction gear (30) is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft (12). 28), the driven reduction gear (30) meshes with the driving reduction gear (28).
- 根据权利要求2所述的八挡双离合变速器,其中,所述五七挡同步装置(80)包括五挡同步器(82)和七挡同步器(81),所述五挡同步器(82)设置为控制所述输出轴(14)与所述第一输入轴(10)的分离和结合,所述七挡同步器(81)设置为控制所述七挡主动齿轮(31)与所述第一输入轴(10)的分离和 结合。The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 2, wherein the fifth-speed and seventh-speed synchronizer (80) comprises a fifth-speed synchronizer (82) and a seventh-speed synchronizer (81), and the fifth-speed synchronizer (82) ) is arranged to control the separation and combination of the output shaft (14) and the first input shaft (10), and the seventh-speed synchronizer (81) is arranged to control the seventh-speed driving gear (31) to connect with the Separation and coupling of the first input shaft (10).
- 根据权利要求2所述的八挡双离合变速器,还包括一三挡同步装置(70),所述一三挡同步装置(70)同轴固定于所述中间轴(12)上,所述一三挡同步装置(70)包括一挡同步器(72)和三挡同步器(71),所述一挡同步器(72)设置为控制所述一挡从动齿轮(26)与所述中间轴(12)的分离和结合;所述三挡同步器(71)设置为控制所述三挡从动齿轮(25)与所述中间轴(12)的分离和结合。The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 2, further comprising a third-speed synchronizing device (70), the first and third-speed synchronizing device (70) being coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft (12), and the one The third gear synchronizer (70) includes a first gear synchronizer (72) and a third gear synchronizer (71), the first gear synchronizer (72) is configured to control the first gear driven gear (26) and the intermediate gear The separation and coupling of the shaft (12); the third-speed synchronizer (71) is arranged to control the separation and coupling of the third-speed driven gear (25) and the intermediate shaft (12).
- 根据权利要求3所述的八挡双离合变速器,还包括二倒挡同步装置(60),所述二倒挡同步装置(60)同轴固定于所述中间轴(12)上,所述二倒挡同步装置(60)包括二挡同步器(62)和倒挡同步器(61),所述二挡同步器(62)设置为控制所述二挡从动齿轮(24)与所述中间轴(12)的分离和结合,所述倒挡同步器(61)设置为控制所述倒挡从动齿轮(23)与所述中间轴(12)的分离和结合。The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 3, further comprising a second reverse gear synchronization device (60), the second reverse gear synchronization device (60) is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft (12), and the two reverse gear synchronization device (60) is coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft (12). The reverse gear synchronizer (60) comprises a second gear synchronizer (62) and a reverse gear synchronizer (61), the second gear synchronizer (62) being arranged to control the second gear driven gear (24) and the intermediate gear The separation and coupling of the shaft (12), the reverse synchronizer (61) is arranged to control the separation and coupling of the reverse driven gear (23) and the intermediate shaft (12).
- 根据权利要求2所述的八挡双离合变速器,还包括四六挡同步装置(50),所述四六挡同步装置(50)同轴固定于所述中间轴(12)上,所述四六挡同步装置(50)包括四挡同步器(52)和六挡同步器(51),所述四挡同步器(52)设置为控制所述四挡从动齿轮(22)与所述中间轴(12)的分离和结合,所述六挡同步器(51)设置为控制所述六挡从动齿轮(21)与所述中间轴(12)的分离和结合。The eight-speed dual-clutch transmission according to claim 2, further comprising a fourth- and sixth-speed synchronization device (50), the fourth and sixth-speed synchronization device (50) being coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft (12), and the fourth and sixth-speed synchronization devices (50) are coaxially fixed on the intermediate shaft (12). A sixth-speed synchronizing device (50) includes a fourth-speed synchronizer (52) and a sixth-speed synchronizer (51), the fourth-speed synchronizer (52) being configured to control the fourth-speed driven gear (22) and the intermediate Separation and coupling of the shaft (12), the sixth-speed synchronizer (51) is arranged to control the separation and coupling of the sixth-speed driven gear (21) and the intermediate shaft (12).
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CN112709789A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-27 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Eight-gear double-clutch transmission |
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