WO2022134930A1 - Fan assembly and dust collector - Google Patents

Fan assembly and dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134930A1
WO2022134930A1 PCT/CN2021/130438 CN2021130438W WO2022134930A1 WO 2022134930 A1 WO2022134930 A1 WO 2022134930A1 CN 2021130438 W CN2021130438 W CN 2021130438W WO 2022134930 A1 WO2022134930 A1 WO 2022134930A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impeller
rotating shaft
diffuser
ring
air inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/130438
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾振杰
胡小文
秦杰
张龙新
Original Assignee
广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
Publication of WO2022134930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134930A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08Centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/16Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
    • F04D17/164Multi-stage fans, e.g. for vacuum cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08Centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/16Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/12Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/12Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
    • F04D29/122Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/444Bladed diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/624Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/626Mounting or removal of fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular, to a fan assembly and a vacuum cleaner.
  • vacuum cleaners are gradually favored by consumers due to their advantages of small size, light weight and convenient use.
  • major manufacturers have increased the speed of the fan of the vacuum cleaner or increased the size of the fan, which is accompanied by an increase in the noise and volume of the vacuum cleaner, which is very unfavorable for users to use.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a fan assembly.
  • a second aspect of the present application also provides a vacuum cleaner.
  • the first aspect of the present application proposes a fan assembly, comprising: a rotating shaft; a fixing seat, the rotating shaft is arranged in the fixing seat, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the fixing seat includes a connected installation cavity and a diffusion channel;
  • An impeller is connected with the rotating shaft, at least a part of the first impeller is arranged in the installation cavity;
  • the second impeller is connected with the rotating shaft, and the second impeller is arranged in the installation cavity, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the second impeller is located between the first impeller and the between the expansion channels.
  • the fan assembly provided by the present application includes a rotating shaft, a fixed seat, a first impeller and a second impeller. Among them, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a mounting cavity and a diffuser channel are arranged in the fixed seat, the rotating shaft is penetrated in the fixed seat, a first impeller and a second impeller are arranged on the rotating shaft in sequence, and the second impeller is located between the first impeller and the expanding channel.
  • the fixed seat can not only carry the rotating shaft, the first impeller and the second impeller, and play the role of fixed support and appearance decoration, and also
  • the function of diffusing can be achieved through the diffusing channel, that is, the functions of the fixing seat are diversified, thereby realizing the miniaturization and compactness of the structure.
  • the fixing seat further includes: a first fixing ring; a second fixing ring, located in the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring and the first fixing ring enclose the diffusion channel and the installation cavity, and the rotating shaft connected with the second fixing ring; a plurality of first blades are connected with the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring and the outer wall surface of the second fixing ring, the plurality of first blades are distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fixing ring, and the adjacent first blades are A blade encloses an air outlet channel.
  • the fan assembly further includes: at least one diffuser, along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, at least one diffuser is sleeved on the second fixed ring, located in the diffuser channel, at least one diffuser The compressor is located on the side of the first vane close to the second impeller, wherein, based on the number of the diffusers, the plurality of diffusers are connected in series along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
  • the diffuser includes: an outer ring; a plurality of second vanes connected to the inner wall of the outer ring, the plurality of second vanes are located between the outer ring and the second fixing ring, and Set around the reels.
  • the diffuser further comprises: an inner ring, the inner ring is connected with the second vane, and the second vane is located between the outer ring and the inner ring.
  • the fan assembly further includes: a recirculator, located in the installation cavity, between the first impeller and the second impeller; an air guide sleeve, located in the installation cavity, at least a A part and the second impeller are located in the air guide sleeve, part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve and the return device form a return cavity, part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve and the second impeller form a diffuser cavity, the diffuser cavity and the diffuser channel It communicates with the recirculation cavity, wherein along the flow direction of the airflow, the diameter of the recirculation cavity gradually decreases, and the diameter of the diffuser cavity gradually increases.
  • the fan assembly further includes: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the connecting piece are in contact with the ends of the first impeller and the second impeller respectively. Connection; locking piece, the locking piece is installed on the rotating shaft to fix the first impeller.
  • the connecting piece includes a threaded sleeve
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a threaded structure
  • the threaded sleeve is connected with the threaded structure to fix the second impeller.
  • a part of the connecting piece is in contact with the recirculator, and the recirculator is smoothly connected with the second impeller through the connecting piece.
  • the fan assembly further includes: a sealing ring, an accommodating groove is provided on the end face of the recirculator close to the first impeller, the accommodating groove is arranged around the rotating shaft, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and located in the accommodating groove. in the slot.
  • the sealing ring includes: a plurality of sealing sheets, the plurality of sealing sheets are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the outer annular surfaces of the plurality of sealing sheets are connected.
  • the distance between the sealing ring and the first blade is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
  • the recirculation device includes: a recirculation disk, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the recirculation cavity is enclosed by the recirculation disk and the inner wall of the air guide sleeve; guide vanes are arranged on the return disk, The guide vanes are connected with the return disk and the air guide sleeve.
  • the fan assembly further includes: an air inlet cover, the air inlet cover is connected to the fixing seat, the air inlet cover includes an air inlet air duct, the air inlet air duct is communicated with the return cavity, and the first impeller is located in the In the air inlet duct, along the gas flow direction, the diameter of the air inlet air duct gradually increases.
  • the air inlet cover is connected with the fixing seat by screw thread; or the air inlet cover and the fixing seat are in interference fit; or the air inlet cover and the fixing seat are clamped.
  • one of the inner side wall of the fixing seat and the air inlet cover is provided with a clamping block, and the other is provided with a clamping slot, and the clamping block is connected with The card slot is snapped to fix the air inlet cover and the fixing seat.
  • the first impeller and the second impeller are centrifugal impellers.
  • the first impeller includes: a shaft part, the shaft part is connected with the rotating shaft, a part of the shaft part extends toward the second impeller and abuts against the second impeller; a plurality of blade parts, a plurality of blades The parts are arranged on the shaft part and distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft part.
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising: the fan assembly as proposed in any of the above technical solutions.
  • the vacuum cleaner provided by the second aspect of the present application includes the fan assembly proposed by any of the above technical solutions, it has all the beneficial effects of the fan assembly.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a recirculator according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application proposes a fan assembly 1 , including: a rotating shaft 10 , a fixed seat 12 , a first impeller 14 and a second impeller 16 .
  • the rotating shaft 10 is arranged in the fixed seat 12, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the fixed seat 12 includes a connecting installation cavity 120 and a diffuser channel 122; the first impeller 14 is connected to the rotating shaft 10, and at least a part of the first impeller 14 The second impeller 16 is connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the second impeller 16 is arranged in the mounting cavity 120. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the second impeller 16 is located between the first impeller 14 and the diffuser passage 122. .
  • the fan assembly 1 provided in the present application includes a rotating shaft 10 , a fixed seat 12 , a first impeller 14 and a second impeller 16 .
  • the fixed seat 12 is provided with a mounting cavity 120 and a diffuser channel 122, the rotating shaft 10 is penetrated in the fixed seat 12, and the rotating shaft 10 is sequentially provided with a first impeller 14 and a second impeller 16,
  • the second impeller 16 is located between the first impeller 14 and the diffuser passage 122 , that is, the rotating shaft 10 , the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are all arranged in the fixed seat 12 , so that the fixed seat 12 can support both the rotating shaft 10 and the second impeller 16 .
  • the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 play the role of fixed support and appearance decoration, and can also play the role of diffusing through the diffusing channel 122, that is, the functions of the fixed seat 12 are diversified, thereby realizing the fan assembly 1.
  • the structure is miniaturized and compact.
  • the driving shaft 10 drives the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 to rotate, the first impeller 14 rotates to suck the external air into the fan assembly 1 , and drives the air to the second impeller 16
  • the gas After the gas flows to the second impeller 16 , the gas further flows to the diffuser passage 122 under the driving of the second impeller 16 .
  • two-stage driving of the gas is realized, on the one hand, the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 can be improved, and on the other hand, the working noise of the fan assembly 1 can be reduced.
  • the second impeller 16 drives the gas into the diffusing channel 122 , so that the airflow flows out of the fan assembly 1 after being diffused by the diffusing channel 122 .
  • the radial dimensions of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 can be greatly reduced while ensuring the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1, thereby reducing the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 itself. Small size and compact design of the fan assembly 1 are realized.
  • the fan assembly 1 proposed in the present application realizes the miniaturization and compactness of the fan assembly 1 through the setting of the fixed seat 12 .
  • the working noise of the fan assembly 1 can be effectively reduced, and the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 can be greatly reduced through the design of the diffuser channel 122.
  • the fan assembly Under the condition that the fan assembly 1 can realize the secondary impeller air supply, the fan assembly can be ensured.
  • the radial dimension of the assembly 1 will not increase, so that the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 proposed in the present application is similar to the fan assembly 1 with a single impeller in the related art, and the flow efficiency of the gas is guaranteed to be improved.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the fixing base 12 further includes: a first fixing ring 124 , a second fixing ring 126 and a plurality of first fixing rings 124 . Blades 128 .
  • the second fixing ring 126 is arranged in the first fixing ring 124, the second fixing ring 126 and the first fixing ring 124 enclose the diffuser channel 122 and the installation cavity 120, and the rotating shaft 10 is connected with the second fixing ring 126;
  • the vanes 128 are connected to the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring 124 and the outer wall surface of the second fixing ring 126 , a plurality of first vanes 128 are distributed along the circumference of the second fixing ring 126 , and adjacent first vanes 128 enclose the outlet passage. .
  • the mount 12 includes a first mount ring 124 , a second mount ring 126 and a plurality of first vanes 128 .
  • the second fixing ring 126 is arranged in the first fixing ring 124 , and the plurality of first blades 128 are arranged between the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126 .
  • a vane 128 encloses the air outlet channel, so that the air flow can flow out of the fixing seat 12 through the air outlet channel, that is, the first vane 128 can also act as a support rib to connect the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 122 while playing the role of diffusing.
  • the ring 126 improves the overall strength of the fixing seat 12 , and further improves the supporting strength of the fixing seat 12 for the rotating shaft 10 , the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 .
  • the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring 124 and the outer wall surface of the second fixing ring 126 enclose the diffusion channel 122 , and the end of the second fixing ring 126 and the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring 124
  • the installation cavity 120 is enclosed, that is, the diffuser channel 122 and the installation cavity 120 are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, and the airflow can flow into the diffuser channel 122 under the driving of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16, and pass through the diffuser channel.
  • 122 flows out of the fixed seat 12 through the air outlet channel after the expansion.
  • the number of the plurality of first vanes 128 is greater than or equal to 10, and less than or equal to 35; by limiting the number of the first vanes 128, the requirements for both the diffusing effect and the preparation of the diffusing channel 122 are taken into consideration, wherein , when the number of the first vanes 128 is 10, the preparation process is the simplest, and when the number of the first vanes 128 is 35, the effect of the diffusion pressure reduction is the best.
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes a coil assembly 34 and a bearing 32 .
  • the coil assembly 34 and the bearing 32 are arranged in the second fixing ring 126 .
  • the fixed connection between the rotating shaft 10 and the second fixing ring 126 is achieved.
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes: at least one diffuser 18 , along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , at least one The diffuser 18 is sleeved on the second fixing ring 126 and located in the diffuser channel 122. At least one diffuser 18 is located on the side of the first vane 128 close to the second impeller 16, wherein, based on the number of the diffusers 18, A plurality of diffusers 18 are connected in series along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 .
  • At least one diffuser 18 is disposed in the diffuser channel 122 , and the at least one diffuser 18 is sleeved on the second fixing ring 126 .
  • the diffuser 18 is located in the first Between the vanes 128 and the second impeller 16 .
  • the second impeller 16 drives the air to the diffuser 18 , so that the air is blown out from the air outlet channel after being diffused by the diffuser 18 .
  • the radial dimensions of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 can be greatly reduced under the condition of ensuring the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 , thereby reducing the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 itself, thereby realizing Structure miniaturization and compact design of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the multiple diffusers 18 connected in series along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 together with the diffuser channels 122 on the fixed seat 12 realize multi-stage driving of the gas.
  • the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 can be improved, and on the other hand, the working noise of the fan assembly 1 can be reduced.
  • the number of the diffusers 18 is two, and the two diffusers 18 together with the first vanes 128 disposed in the diffusing channel 122 realize the three-stage diffusing function for the gas. That is, the first vane 128 disposed in the diffusing channel 122 realizes the third-stage diffusing function.
  • the first-stage diffuser 18 may be appropriately reduced to further minimize the volume. That is to say, the diffuser 18 is not limited to three groups, and may be more or only one or two groups.
  • the diffuser 18 includes: an outer ring 182 ; a plurality of second vanes 184 connected to the inner wall surface of the outer ring 182 , and the plurality of second vanes 184 are located between the outer ring 182 and the second fixing ring 126, and are arranged around the rotating shaft 10.
  • the diffuser 18 includes an outer ring 182 and a plurality of second vanes 184 .
  • the plurality of second vanes 184 are disposed between the outer ring 182 and the second fixed ring 126 and are connected to the inner wall surface of the outer ring 182 , and is arranged around the rotating shaft 10, the adjacent second vanes 184 enclose the airflow channel of the diffuser 18, the second impeller 16 drives the gas into the diffuser 18, and the airflow enclosed by the adjacent second vanes 184 channel, so that the airflow flows into the air outlet channel after being diffused by the diffuser 18, and the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 is improved.
  • the diffuser 18 further includes: an inner ring 186 , the inner ring 186 is connected with the second vane 184 , and the second vane 184 is located between the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186 .
  • the diffuser 18 can also be provided with an inner ring 186, and the second vanes 184 are arranged between the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186, which improves the overall strength of the diffuser 18 and reduces noise during operation.
  • the second vane 184 connects the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186 in a unitary structure.
  • the inner ring 186 is not necessary, and the inner ring 186 can also be eliminated, so that the first blade 128 is in close contact with the second fixing ring 126 of the fixing seat 12, and the same function can also be achieved.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes: a return device 20 and an air guide sleeve 22 .
  • the recirculator 20 is arranged in the installation cavity 120, between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16; the air guide sleeve 22 is arranged in the installation cavity 120, and at least a part of the recirculator 20 and the second impeller 16 are located in the air guide sleeve 22, part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve 22 and the recirculator 20 enclose a return cavity 222, and part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve 22 and the second impeller 16 enclose a diffuser cavity 220, the diffuser cavity 220 and the diffuser channel 122 It communicates with the recirculation cavity 222, wherein, along the flow direction of the airflow, the diameter of the recirculation cavity 222 gradually
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes a recirculator 20 and an air guide sleeve 22 , the recirculator 20 and the air guide sleeve 22 are both arranged in the installation cavity 120 , and the air guide sleeve 22 and the recirculator 20 enclose the recirculation cavity 222 , the air guide sleeve 22 and the second impeller 16 enclose the diffuser cavity 220 , so that during the operation of the fan assembly 1 , the air flow is driven by the first impeller 14 and first enters the recirculation cavity 222 , and then passes through the recirculation cavity 222 The guide flows into the diffuser chamber 220 .
  • the recirculator 20 is located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16, and the recirculator 20 is used in cooperation with the first impeller 14, so that the gas flows from the first impeller 14 to the recirculator 20.
  • the recirculator 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, and plays the role of recirculation for the gas blown radially from the first impeller 14, thereby changing the flow direction of the gas blown radially from the first impeller 14, so that the part of the gas to the second impeller 16 .
  • the diameter of the diffuser cavity 220 gradually increases, that is, when the gas flows in the diffuser cavity 220, the flow velocity of the gas decreases, and the pressure inside the diffuser cavity 220 increases,
  • the radial dimension of the second impeller 16 can be effectively reduced under the condition of ensuring the same air supply volume, thereby realizing the compactness and miniaturization of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the diameter of the recirculation cavity 222 is gradually reduced, that is, when the gas flows in the recirculation cavity 222, the flow velocity of the gas increases, which in turn enables the gas to enter the diffuser cavity 220 quickly. With the cooperation of 16, the gas diffusion is realized.
  • the present embodiment adopts the diffuser cavity 220, the return cavity 222 and the diffuser channel 122 to work together, which can greatly reduce the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1, which is equivalent to the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 of the single-stage vacuum cleaner. , and the aerodynamic efficiency is significantly improved compared with single-stage vacuum cleaners.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes: a connecting member 24 and a locking member 26 .
  • the connecting piece 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the two ends of the connecting piece 24 are respectively abutted with the ends of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16; the locking piece 26 is installed on the rotating shaft 10 for fixing The first impeller 14 .
  • the fan assembly 1 includes a connecting member 24 and a locking member 26.
  • the connecting member 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the two ends of the connecting member 24 are respectively connected with the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 10.
  • the ends of the two impellers 16 abut, that is, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , the ends of the second impeller 16 , the connecting member 24 and the first impeller 14 are in close contact with each other, and are fixed by the locking member 26 , thereby
  • the deformation problem caused by the overly long cantilever of the rotating shaft 10 is solved, and the strength of the rotating shaft 10 is improved.
  • the end of the first impeller 14 , the end of the connecting piece 24 and the end of the second impeller 16 are flat, and the ends of the three abut and are locked by the locking piece 26 to realize the fixation of the three. .
  • the locking member 26 includes a locking nut, and the end of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with threads. Fixed position. Or the locking member 26 includes a screw, the rotating shaft 10 is provided with an internal thread, and the screw is connected with the internal thread on the rotating shaft 10 to fix the first impeller 14, or the locking member 26 includes a circlip, and the first impeller 14 is fixed by the circlip on the reel 10.
  • the connecting member 24 includes a threaded sleeve
  • the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a threaded structure 102
  • the threaded sleeve is connected with the threaded structure 102 to fix the second impeller 16 .
  • the connecting member 24 includes a threaded sleeve
  • the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a threaded structure 102
  • the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the threaded structure 102 to fix the threaded sleeve on the rotating shaft 10, and at the same time limit the movement of the second impeller 16
  • the position of the second impeller 16 is fixed, so that the dynamic balance adjustment can be performed for the second impeller 16 .
  • the connecting member 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and is located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16
  • the recirculator 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 .
  • a part of the connecting member 24 passes through the shaft hole of the recirculator 20 and abuts with the first impeller 14 .
  • the threaded structure 102 is disposed in the middle of the rotating shaft 10 , and after the threaded sleeve is connected to the threaded structure 102 , the second impeller 16 is fixed on the rotating shaft 10 , preventing the second impeller 16 from moving in the axial direction.
  • the connecting member 24 includes a threaded sleeve, that is, at least a part of the inner wall surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with an internal thread that can be connected with the threaded structure 102 .
  • connecting piece 24 abuts against the recirculator 20 , and the recirculator 20 is smoothly connected with the second impeller 16 through the connecting piece 24 .
  • the connecting member 24 and the recirculator 20 are both located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 , that is, the connecting member 24 is located between the diffuser chamber 220 and the return chamber 222 , It plays the role of connecting the diffuser cavity 220 and the return cavity 222 .
  • a part of the connecting piece 24 passes through the recirculator 20 and abuts against the end of the first impeller 14 , a part of the connecting piece 24 abuts against the end of the recirculator 20 , and the connecting piece 24 contacts the surface of the recirculator 20 .
  • the surface of the second impeller 16 is smoothly connected, so that the recirculator 20 and the second impeller 16 transition smoothly, avoiding the connection between the connector 24 and the recirculator 20, and the connection between the connector 24 and the second impeller 16. Steps exist, thereby ensuring that This ensures that the air flow smoothly and smoothly flows from the recirculation cavity 222 to the diffuser cavity 220, reduces the flow resistance of the air flowing from the recirculation cavity 222 to the diffuser cavity 220, ensures the flow speed of the gas inside the fixed seat 12, and reduces the airflow in the fixed seat. Flow noise within 12.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes: a sealing ring 28 , and an accommodating groove is provided on the end face of the recirculator 20 close to the first impeller 14 206 , the accommodating groove 206 is disposed around the rotating shaft 10 , and the sealing ring 28 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and is located in the accommodating groove 206 .
  • an accommodating groove 206 is provided on the end face of the recirculator 20 close to the first impeller 14 , and a sealing ring 28 is disposed in the accommodating groove 206 , that is, a sealing ring 28 is disposed between the recirculator 20 and the rotating first impeller 14 .
  • the sealing ring 28 forms a sealing connection between the static sealing ring 28 and the dynamic first impeller 14, thereby reducing frictional noise caused by assembly errors.
  • the sealing ring 28 can be formed of a soft rubber material, so that the sealing ring 28 can be more easily assembled and fixed on the accommodating groove 206 , and the soft rubber material has strong sealing performance, which can effectively reduce the friction noise caused by the assembly error of the fan assembly 1 . .
  • Embodiment 7 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 7:
  • the sealing ring 28 further includes: a plurality of sealing sheets, the plurality of sealing sheets are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, and the outer rings of the plurality of sealing sheets are 182 faces are connected.
  • the sealing ring 28 includes a plurality of sealing sheets, and the plurality of sealing sheets are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , so that the sealing ring 28 forms a multi-stage sealing structure, which improves the sealing effect.
  • the sealing ring 28 is provided with a groove
  • the accommodating groove 206 is provided with a protrusion
  • the sealing ring 28 and the accommodating groove 206 are connected with the protrusion through the groove.
  • the sealing ring 28 is provided with a groove
  • the accommodating groove 206 is provided with a protrusion
  • the sealing ring 28 and the accommodating groove 206 are connected to each other through the groove and the protrusion, thereby facilitating the sealing of the sealing ring 28 disassembly.
  • the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first vane 128 is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
  • the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first vane 128 is set to be greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm. Within this range, the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first blade 128 is set The clearance between the first blades 128 is reasonable. On the premise of reducing the sealing clearance as much as possible, reducing gas leakage, and further improving the fan assembly 1, it can also prevent the clearance between the sealing ring 28 and the first blade 128 from being too small. As a result, the requirement of machining accuracy is too high, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost while ensuring the performance of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first vane 128 is equal to 0.2 mm or 0.3 mm or 0.4 mm.
  • Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
  • the return device 20 further includes: a return disk 202 , the return disk 202 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 , the return disk 202 and the air guide
  • the inner wall of the sleeve 22 encloses the return cavity 222 ;
  • the guide vanes 204 are arranged on the return plate 202 , and the guide vanes 204 are connected with the return plate 202 and the air guide sleeve 22 .
  • the recirculator 20 includes a recirculation pan 202 and guide vanes 204 .
  • the radial end surface of the return disk 202 is configured in an arc shape, so that the return disk 202 and the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve 22 enclose the return cavity 222 and ensure that the return cavity 222 is communicated with the outlet end of the first impeller 14 , so that the gas driven by the first impeller 14 flows to the recirculator 20 .
  • the guide vanes 204 are disposed on the return disk 202 , at least a part of which is located in the return cavity 222 .
  • the gas enters the return chamber 222 under the driving of the first impeller 14, and flows to the second impeller 16 under the guiding action of the guide vanes 204, so as to make the return flow
  • the rectifier 20 has a good rectification effect.
  • a plurality of guide vanes 204 are provided and extend spirally along the outer circumference of the return disk 202 .
  • the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are centrifugal impellers. Since the first impeller 14 is axially in and radially out, the gas blown out from the first impeller 14 is directed toward the air guide sleeve 22 Through the design of the recirculator 20 , especially the guide action of the guide vanes 204 , the flow direction of the airflow blown out from the first impeller 14 is changed, so that this part of the airflow flows toward the second impeller 16 .
  • the guide vanes 204 are connected with the inner wall of the air guide hood by ultrasonic welding, so that the guide vanes 204 define a streamlined return cavity 222, which also acts as a force rib to connect the return disk 202 and the air guide sleeve 22. This design reduces the use of parts and improves assembly efficiency.
  • Embodiment 9 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 9:
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes: an air inlet cover 30, which is connected to the fixing seat 12,
  • the air cover 30 includes an air inlet duct, which is communicated with the return cavity 222.
  • the first impeller 14 is located in the air inlet duct, and the diameter of the air inlet duct gradually increases along the gas flow direction.
  • the fan assembly 1 further includes an air inlet cover 30, the air inlet cover 30 is connected to the fixing base 12, the air inlet cover 30 includes an air inlet air duct, and the air inlet air duct communicates with the return cavity 222.
  • the air flow driven by the first impeller 14, first enters the air inlet air duct of the air inlet cover 30, and then enters the return cavity 222 of the air guide sleeve 22 through the air inlet air duct, and goes toward the second air inlet duct.
  • the impeller 16 flows.
  • the diameter of the near-air duct gradually increases. That is, when the gas flows in the air inlet duct, the flow velocity of the gas decreases, and the air pressure inside the air inlet duct increases.
  • the radial dimension of the first impeller 14 can be effectively reduced under the condition of ensuring the same air supply volume, thereby realizing the compactness and miniaturization of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the end of the air inlet cover 30 abuts against the end of the air guide sleeve 22 , that is, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , the diffuser air duct, the air guide sleeve 22 and the air inlet cover 30 are sequentially connected in series.
  • the air inlet cover 30 is screwed to the fixing seat 12; or the air inlet cover 30 is in an interference fit with the fixing seat 12; The seat 12 is snapped.
  • the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 can be connected by screw threads, and the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 can be quickly installed and easily disassembled through screw fitting; or the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 In this way, the use of parts is reduced and the assembly efficiency is improved; or the air inlet cover 30 is clamped with the fixing seat 12, which facilitates the disassembly of the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12, and improves the assembly efficiency.
  • one of the inner side wall of the fixing seat 12 and the air inlet cover 30 is provided with a clamping block 302 , and the other is provided with a clamping block 302 .
  • the clamping slot 1242 , the clamping block 302 and the clamping slot 1242 are clamped to fix the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing base 12 .
  • the inner side of the fixed seat 12 and the air inlet cover 30 are respectively provided with a locking block 302 and a locking groove 1242 that cooperate with each other, so as to realize the The connection between the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 is fixed, which ensures the stability of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the first fixing ring 124 of the fixing seat 12 is provided with a clamping groove 1242
  • the air inlet cover 30 is provided with a clamping block 302.
  • the diffuser 18, the second After the impeller 16 , the air guide sleeve 22 , the recirculator 20 , the first impeller 14 , etc. are all installed in the fixing seat 12 , the air inlet cover 30 is fixed on the fixing seat 12 through the connection between the clamping block 302 and the clamping groove 1242 .
  • the air inlet cover 30 is smoothly connected with the end of the air guide sleeve 22 .
  • the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are both centrifugal impellers.
  • the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are both centrifugal impellers, which improves the air output of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the axial direction of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 is set as the air inlet, and the radial direction of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 is used as the air outlet.
  • the first impeller 14 discharges air in the radial direction
  • the second impeller 16 is located in the axial direction of the first impeller 14 .
  • the backflow chamber 222 such as the diffuser chamber 220 , is guided by the backflow chamber 222 , and then flows into the diffuser passage 122 through the driving of the second impeller 16 and then flows out of the fixing seat 12 after being pressurized.
  • Embodiment 12 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 12
  • the first impeller 14 further includes: a shaft portion 140, the shaft portion 140 is connected with the rotating shaft 10, and a part of the shaft portion 140 is directed toward the first impeller 140.
  • the second impeller 16 extends and abuts against the second impeller 16 ; a plurality of blade portions 142 are provided on the shaft portion 140 and are distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 140 .
  • the first impeller 14 includes a shaft portion 140 and a plurality of blade portions 142 disposed on the peripheral side of the shaft portion 140 .
  • the rotation of the shaft portion 140 drives the movement of the blade portions 142 , which in turn drives the airflow movement, so as to realize the inlet and outlet of the fan assembly 1 .
  • Wind wherein a part of the shaft portion 140 extends toward the second impeller 16 and abuts against the second impeller 16, that is, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the second impeller 16 and the end of the first impeller 14 abut, thereby reducing
  • the length of the cantilever shaft is reduced, thereby solving the deformation problem caused by the excessively long cantilever of the rotating shaft 10 and improving the strength of the rotating shaft 10 .
  • a portion of the shaft portion 140 of the first impeller 14 extends from the second impeller 16 and abuts against the shaft end of the second impeller 16 .
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising: the fan assembly 1 as proposed in any of the above embodiments.
  • the vacuum cleaner provided in the second aspect of the present application includes the fan assembly 1 proposed in any of the above embodiments, it has all the beneficial effects of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the fan assembly 1 includes: an air inlet cover 30 , an air guide sleeve 22 , a fixed seat 12 , a diffuser 18 , a coil assembly 34 , a bearing 32 ,
  • the rotating shaft 10, the second impeller 16, the threaded sleeve, the return device 20, the sealing ring 28, the first impeller 14, and the locking nut are composed.
  • the air flows through the rotating first impeller 14, the recirculator 20, the threaded guide sleeve, the second impeller 16, the diffuser 18, and flows out from the diffuser passage 122 of the fixed seat 12 to complete the gas pressurization.
  • the fixing base 12 is composed of three parts, namely a first fixing ring 124 , a second fixing ring 126 , and a first blade 128 (the number of the first blade 128 is more than 10).
  • the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126 are integrated by the first vane 128 in the middle, and the air outlet channel is between the adjacent first vanes 128.
  • the first vane 128 is connected to the first fixed The ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126, so the first blade 128 also constitutes a connecting support rib connecting the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126, which reduces the use of parts and improves the miniaturization of the fan assembly 1.
  • the coil assembly 34 and the bearing 32 are both fixed in the second fixing ring 126 , and the rotating shaft 10 is also fixed in the second fixing ring 126 by interference fit with the bearing 32 . That is, the first vane 128 of the fixed seat 12 has the functions of the diffuser 18, the fixing and the external appearance, and realizes the reduction of small parts and the multi-functionality. At the same time, the first blade 128 is connected to the first fixing base 12 and the second fixing base 12 , which plays a role of force support, and also reduces the use of connecting parts.
  • the fixed seat 12 is provided with a diffuser channel 122, and a plurality of diffusers 18 are connected in series and fixed in the diffuser channel 122.
  • the series-connected diffusers 18 and the first diffuser on the fixed seat 12 The blades 128 together realize the function of the three-stage diffuser 18 , which improves the supercharging effect of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the plurality of diffusers 18 , the air guide sleeves 22 and the air inlet cover 30 are respectively fixed in series in the first fixing ring 124 of the fixing seat 12 , the air inlet cover 30 is provided with a clamping block 302 , and the first fixing ring 124 A clamping slot 1242 is provided on the inner wall surface, and the clamping block 302 cooperates with the clamping slot 1242 to realize the series fastening of the fixed seat 12 , the diffuser 18 , the air guide sleeve 22 and the air inlet cover 30 .
  • the diffuser 18 is composed of a second vane 184, an outer ring 182, and an inner ring 186.
  • the number of the second vanes 184 is more than 10.
  • the adjacent second vanes 184 are air passages, and the second vanes 184 It is also a force-bearing support rib connecting the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186 . Therefore, this connection method reduces the use of parts and improves the miniaturization of the fan assembly 1 .
  • the inner ring 186 is not necessary, and the inner ring 186 can also be eliminated, so that the first blade 128 is in close contact with the second fixing ring 126 of the fixing seat 12, and the same function can also be achieved.
  • the fan assembly 1 in this embodiment includes two series-connected diffusers 18 and a first-stage diffuser 18 composed of first blades 128 , and the three constitute a three-stage diffuser 18 .
  • the volume of the small fan assembly 1 can be appropriately reduced by the first-stage diffuser 18 to minimize the volume. That is to say, the diffuser 18 is not limited to three groups, and may be more or only one or two groups.
  • the recirculator 20 includes: a recirculation disc 202 and guide vanes 204 .
  • a set of guide vanes 204 are arranged on the surface of the return disc 202 . , to achieve the fixation between the recirculator 20 and the air guide sleeve 22 . After the air is accelerated and pressurized by the first impeller 14 , the air is guided through the guide vanes 204 , and then goes to the second impeller 16 for further pressurization.
  • the second impeller 16, the threaded sleeve, the first impeller 14 and the lock nut are respectively fixed in series in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, wherein the second impeller 16, the threaded sleeve, the first impeller 14
  • the end faces of the shafts are flat and close to each other, and are then pressed and locked by the lock nut, which can reduce the deformation problem of the shaft 10 when the shaft 10 rotates at high speed due to the overlong cantilever of the shaft 10, and improve the strength of the shaft 10.
  • the fixing of the second impeller 16 does not necessarily require the use of a threaded sleeve.
  • the first impeller 14 can be partially extended and pressed against the second impeller 16.
  • the assembly scheme can also reduce the problem of excessively long shaft cantilevers.
  • the rotating shaft 10 can also be fixed with internal threads and then fixed with screws, or fixed with a circlip.
  • a threaded structure 102 is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 10, and its function is to adjust the dynamic balance of the second impeller 16 before assembling the first impeller 14. Perform dynamic balance calibration.
  • the threaded sleeves form the air duct surfaces of the return cavity 222 and the diffuser cavity 220 in a streamlined design, so that the threaded sleeves are connected to the front and rear of the second impeller 16 and the air duct surface of the recirculator 20. Smooth connection.
  • a sealing ring 28 is arranged between the recirculator 20 and the first impeller 14, which can reduce the backflow of the pressurized air.
  • the inner side of the sealing ring 28 is provided with a plurality of thin and pointed sealing sheets.
  • the static sealing ring 28 Only a small amount of clearance remains with the dynamic first impeller 14, and the clearance is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
  • the sealing ring 28 is provided with a groove outside, which is tightly fitted and fixed with the return device 20 through the groove.
  • the sealing ring 28 is formed of a soft rubber material, which makes it easy to be assembled and fixed on the recirculator 20, and the soft rubber material can also make it have a better sealing performance with the rotating first impeller 14, and can also effectively reduce the assembly error. friction noise.
  • the material of the sealing ring 28 is not limited to the soft rubber material.
  • fixation between the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 is not limited to the fixing method of the clamping groove 1242 and the clamping block 302, and the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 can also be fixed by glue, or the whole circle of interference can be used. Matching fixing, or screw fixing, etc.
  • the fixing solution of the recirculator 20 and the air guide sleeve 22 is to pre-ultrasonic welding in advance, and the reflow blade is a streamlined air duct, and the reinforcement ribs are also welded to achieve fewer components and improve assembly efficiency.
  • the term “plurality” refers to two or more, unless expressly defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed”, etc. should be understood in a broad sense.
  • “connected” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection;
  • “connected” may be a Directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

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Abstract

The present application provides a fan assembly and a dust collector. The fan assembly comprises: a rotating shaft; a fixing base, the rotating shaft being disposed in the fixing base, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the fixing base comprising a mounting cavity and a diffusion channel which are communicated; a first impeller connected to the rotating shaft, at least a part of the first impeller being disposed in the mounting cavity; and a second impeller connected to the rotating shaft, the second impeller being disposed in the mounting cavity, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the second impeller being located between the first impeller and the diffusion channel. According to the fan assembly provided by the present application, the rotating shaft, the first impeller, and the second impeller are all disposed in the fixing base, so that the fixing base can not only carry the rotating shaft, the first impeller, and the second impeller to achieve the effects of fixing, support, and appearance decoration, but also can achieve the effect of diffusion by means of the diffusion channel. That is, the functions of the fixing base are diversified, and thus the miniaturization and compactness of the structure are achieved.

Description

风机组件和吸尘器Fan Assembly and Vacuum Cleaner
本申请要求于2020年12月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为“2020115588878”、发明名称为“风机组件和吸尘器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number "2020115588878" and the invention title "Fan Assembly and Vacuum Cleaner" filed with the China Patent Office on December 25, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及家用电器技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种风机组件和吸尘器。The present application relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular, to a fan assembly and a vacuum cleaner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着人们生活品质的提高,吸尘器以其体积小、重量轻、使用方便等优点逐渐受到消费者的青睐。为了提高吸尘器的吸力,目前各大厂家纷纷提高吸尘器风机的转速或者增大风机的尺寸,随之而来的是吸尘器的噪音和体积的增大,非常不利于用户使用。At present, with the improvement of people's quality of life, vacuum cleaners are gradually favored by consumers due to their advantages of small size, light weight and convenient use. In order to improve the suction power of the vacuum cleaner, at present, major manufacturers have increased the speed of the fan of the vacuum cleaner or increased the size of the fan, which is accompanied by an increase in the noise and volume of the vacuum cleaner, which is very unfavorable for users to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
为此,本申请的第一方面提供了一种风机组件。To this end, a first aspect of the present application provides a fan assembly.
本申请的第二方面还提供了一种吸尘器。A second aspect of the present application also provides a vacuum cleaner.
有鉴于此,本申请的第一方面提出了一种风机组件,包括:转轴;固定座,转轴设于固定座内,沿转轴的轴向,固定座包括连通的安装腔和扩压通道;第一叶轮,与转轴连接,第一叶轮的至少一部分设于安装腔内;第二叶轮,与转轴连接,第二叶轮设于安装腔内,沿转轴的轴向,第二叶轮位于第一叶轮与扩压通道之间。In view of this, the first aspect of the present application proposes a fan assembly, comprising: a rotating shaft; a fixing seat, the rotating shaft is arranged in the fixing seat, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the fixing seat includes a connected installation cavity and a diffusion channel; An impeller is connected with the rotating shaft, at least a part of the first impeller is arranged in the installation cavity; the second impeller is connected with the rotating shaft, and the second impeller is arranged in the installation cavity, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the second impeller is located between the first impeller and the between the expansion channels.
本申请提供的风机组件包括转轴、固定座、第一叶轮和第二叶轮。其中,沿转轴的轴向,固定座内设置有安装腔和扩压通道,转轴穿设于固定座内,转轴上依次设置有第一叶轮和第二叶轮,第二叶轮位于第一叶轮与扩压通道之间,也即将转轴、第一叶轮和第二叶轮均设置在固定座内,使得固定座既能够承载转轴以及第一叶轮、第二叶轮,起到固定支撑以及外观装饰的作 用,还能够通过扩压通道起到扩压的作用,也即固定座的功能具有多样化,进而实现了结构小型化和紧凑性。The fan assembly provided by the present application includes a rotating shaft, a fixed seat, a first impeller and a second impeller. Among them, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a mounting cavity and a diffuser channel are arranged in the fixed seat, the rotating shaft is penetrated in the fixed seat, a first impeller and a second impeller are arranged on the rotating shaft in sequence, and the second impeller is located between the first impeller and the expanding channel. Between the pressure channels, that is, the rotating shaft, the first impeller and the second impeller are all arranged in the fixed seat, so that the fixed seat can not only carry the rotating shaft, the first impeller and the second impeller, and play the role of fixed support and appearance decoration, and also The function of diffusing can be achieved through the diffusing channel, that is, the functions of the fixing seat are diversified, thereby realizing the miniaturization and compactness of the structure.
根据本申请提供的上述的风机组件,还可以具有以下附加技术特征:According to the above-mentioned fan assembly provided by the present application, it may also have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,固定座还包括:第一固定环;第二固定环,位于第一固定环内,第二固定环与第一固定环合围出扩压通道和安装腔,转轴与第二固定环连接;多个第一叶片,与第一固定环的内壁面和第二固定环的外壁面连接,多个第一叶片沿第二固定环的周向分布,相邻的第一叶片合围出出气通道。In the above technical solution, further, the fixing seat further includes: a first fixing ring; a second fixing ring, located in the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring and the first fixing ring enclose the diffusion channel and the installation cavity, and the rotating shaft connected with the second fixing ring; a plurality of first blades are connected with the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring and the outer wall surface of the second fixing ring, the plurality of first blades are distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fixing ring, and the adjacent first blades are A blade encloses an air outlet channel.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,风机组件还包括:至少一个扩压器,沿转轴的径向,至少一个扩压器套设于第二固定环,位于扩压通道内,至少一个扩压器位于第一叶片靠近第二叶轮的一侧,其中,基于扩压器的数量为多个,多个扩压器沿转轴的轴向串联连接。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fan assembly further includes: at least one diffuser, along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, at least one diffuser is sleeved on the second fixed ring, located in the diffuser channel, at least one diffuser The compressor is located on the side of the first vane close to the second impeller, wherein, based on the number of the diffusers, the plurality of diffusers are connected in series along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,扩压器包括:外环;多个第二叶片,与外环的内壁面连接,多个第二叶片位于外环与第二固定环之间,并环绕转轴设置。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the diffuser includes: an outer ring; a plurality of second vanes connected to the inner wall of the outer ring, the plurality of second vanes are located between the outer ring and the second fixing ring, and Set around the reels.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,扩压器还包括:内环,内环与第二叶片连接,第二叶片位于外环与内环之间。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the diffuser further comprises: an inner ring, the inner ring is connected with the second vane, and the second vane is located between the outer ring and the inner ring.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,风机组件还包括:回流器,设于安装腔内,位于第一叶轮和第二叶轮之间;导风套,设于安装腔内,回流器的至少一部分和第二叶轮位于导风套内,导风套的部分内壁面与回流器合围成回流腔,导风套的部分内壁面与第二叶轮合围成扩压腔,扩压腔与扩压通道和回流腔连通,其中,沿气流流动方向,回流腔的口径逐渐减小,扩压腔的口径逐渐增大。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fan assembly further includes: a recirculator, located in the installation cavity, between the first impeller and the second impeller; an air guide sleeve, located in the installation cavity, at least a A part and the second impeller are located in the air guide sleeve, part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve and the return device form a return cavity, part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve and the second impeller form a diffuser cavity, the diffuser cavity and the diffuser channel It communicates with the recirculation cavity, wherein along the flow direction of the airflow, the diameter of the recirculation cavity gradually decreases, and the diameter of the diffuser cavity gradually increases.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,风机组件还包括:连接件,连接件套设于转轴,沿转轴的轴向,连接件的两端分别与第一叶轮和第二叶轮的端部抵接;锁紧件,锁紧件安装于转轴上以固定第一叶轮。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fan assembly further includes: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the connecting piece are in contact with the ends of the first impeller and the second impeller respectively. Connection; locking piece, the locking piece is installed on the rotating shaft to fix the first impeller.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,连接件包括螺纹套,转轴上设有螺纹结构,螺纹套与螺纹结构连接以固定第二叶轮。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the connecting piece includes a threaded sleeve, the rotating shaft is provided with a threaded structure, and the threaded sleeve is connected with the threaded structure to fix the second impeller.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,连接件的一部分与回流器抵接, 回流器通过连接件与第二叶轮光滑连接。In any of the above technical solutions, further, a part of the connecting piece is in contact with the recirculator, and the recirculator is smoothly connected with the second impeller through the connecting piece.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,风机组件还包括:密封环,回流器靠近第一叶轮的端面设置有容置槽,容置槽环绕转轴设置,密封环套设于转轴并位于容置槽内。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fan assembly further includes: a sealing ring, an accommodating groove is provided on the end face of the recirculator close to the first impeller, the accommodating groove is arranged around the rotating shaft, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and located in the accommodating groove. in the slot.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,密封环包括:多个密封片,多个密封片沿转轴的轴向间隔设置,且多个密封片的外环面相连接。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the sealing ring includes: a plurality of sealing sheets, the plurality of sealing sheets are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the outer annular surfaces of the plurality of sealing sheets are connected.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,沿转轴的轴向,密封环与第一叶片之间的距离大于或等于0.1mm,且小于或等于0.5mm。In any of the above technical solutions, further, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the distance between the sealing ring and the first blade is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,回流器包括:回流盘,回流盘套设于转轴上,回流盘和导风套的内壁面合围出回流腔;导流叶片,设于回流盘上,导流叶片与回流盘和导风套连接。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the recirculation device includes: a recirculation disk, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the recirculation cavity is enclosed by the recirculation disk and the inner wall of the air guide sleeve; guide vanes are arranged on the return disk, The guide vanes are connected with the return disk and the air guide sleeve.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,风机组件还包括:进风盖,进风盖与固定座连接,进风盖包括进风风道,进风风道与回流腔连通,第一叶轮位于进风风道内,沿气体流动方向,进风风道的口径逐渐增大。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fan assembly further includes: an air inlet cover, the air inlet cover is connected to the fixing seat, the air inlet cover includes an air inlet air duct, the air inlet air duct is communicated with the return cavity, and the first impeller is located in the In the air inlet duct, along the gas flow direction, the diameter of the air inlet air duct gradually increases.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,进风盖与固定座螺纹连接;或进风盖与固定座过盈配合;或进风盖与固定座卡接。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the air inlet cover is connected with the fixing seat by screw thread; or the air inlet cover and the fixing seat are in interference fit; or the air inlet cover and the fixing seat are clamped.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,基于进风盖与固定座卡接,固定座的内侧壁和进风盖中的一个上设有卡块,另一个上设有卡槽,卡块与卡槽卡接以固定进风盖与固定座。In any of the above technical solutions, further, based on the clamping connection between the air inlet cover and the fixing seat, one of the inner side wall of the fixing seat and the air inlet cover is provided with a clamping block, and the other is provided with a clamping slot, and the clamping block is connected with The card slot is snapped to fix the air inlet cover and the fixing seat.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,第一叶轮和第二叶轮均为离心叶轮。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first impeller and the second impeller are centrifugal impellers.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,第一叶轮包括:轴部,轴部与转轴连接,轴部的一部分向第二叶轮延伸并与第二叶轮抵接;多个叶片部,多个叶片部设于轴部,并沿轴部的周向分布。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first impeller includes: a shaft part, the shaft part is connected with the rotating shaft, a part of the shaft part extends toward the second impeller and abuts against the second impeller; a plurality of blade parts, a plurality of blades The parts are arranged on the shaft part and distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft part.
根据本申请的第二方面,还提出了一种吸尘器,包括:如上述任一技术方案提出的风机组件。According to the second aspect of the present application, a vacuum cleaner is also proposed, comprising: the fan assembly as proposed in any of the above technical solutions.
本申请第二方面提供的吸尘器,因包括上述任一技术方案提出的风机组件,因此具有风机组件的全部有益效果。Since the vacuum cleaner provided by the second aspect of the present application includes the fan assembly proposed by any of the above technical solutions, it has all the beneficial effects of the fan assembly.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本申请 的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the description section that follows, or will be learned by practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1示出了本申请一个实施例的风机组件的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请一个实施例的风机组件的爆炸结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请一个实施例的风机组件的部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请一个实施例的回流器结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a recirculator according to an embodiment of the present application.
其中,图1至图4中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is:
1风机组件,10转轴,102螺纹结构,12固定座,120安装腔,122扩压通道,124第一固定环,1242卡槽,126第二固定环,128第一叶片,14第一叶轮,140轴部,142叶片部,16第二叶轮,18扩压器,182外环,184第二叶片,186内环,20回流器,202回流盘,204导流叶片,206容置槽,22导风套,220扩压腔,222回流腔,24连接件,26锁紧件,28密封环,30进风盖,302卡块,32轴承,34线圈总成。1 Fan assembly, 10 shaft, 102 thread structure, 12 fixed seat, 120 installation cavity, 122 diffuser channel, 124 first fixing ring, 1242 clamping groove, 126 second fixing ring, 128 first blade, 14 first impeller, 140 Shaft, 142 Vane, 16 Second Impeller, 18 Diffuser, 182 Outer Ring, 184 Second Vane, 186 Inner Ring, 20 Recirculator, 202 Recirculation Disc, 204 Guide Vane, 206 Receiving Slot, 22 Air guide sleeve, 220 expansion chamber, 222 return chamber, 24 connecting piece, 26 locking piece, 28 sealing ring, 30 air inlet cover, 302 clamping block, 32 bearing, 34 coil assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. Example limitations.
下面参照图1至图4描述根据本申请一些实施例提出的风机组件1。The following describes the fan assembly 1 proposed according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请的第一方面的一个实施例,本申请提出了一种风机组件1,包括:转轴10、固定座12、第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the present application proposes a fan assembly 1 , including: a rotating shaft 10 , a fixed seat 12 , a first impeller 14 and a second impeller 16 .
具体地,转轴10设置在固定座12内,沿转轴10的轴向,固定座12包括连通的安装腔120和扩压通道122;第一叶轮14与转轴10连接,第一叶轮14的至少一部分设于安装腔120内;第二叶轮16与转轴10连接,第二叶轮16设于安装腔120内,沿转轴10的轴向,第二叶轮16位于第一叶轮14与扩压通道122之间。Specifically, the rotating shaft 10 is arranged in the fixed seat 12, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the fixed seat 12 includes a connecting installation cavity 120 and a diffuser channel 122; the first impeller 14 is connected to the rotating shaft 10, and at least a part of the first impeller 14 The second impeller 16 is connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the second impeller 16 is arranged in the mounting cavity 120. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the second impeller 16 is located between the first impeller 14 and the diffuser passage 122. .
本申请提供的风机组件1包括转轴10、固定座12、第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16。其中,沿转轴10的轴向,固定座12内设置有安装腔120和扩压通道122,转轴10穿设于固定座12内,转轴10上依次设置有第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16,第二叶轮16位于第一叶轮14与扩压通道122之间,也即将转轴10、第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16均设置在固定座12内,使得固定座12既能够承载转轴10以及第一叶轮14、第二叶轮16,起到固定支撑以及外观装饰的作用,还能够通过扩压通道122起到扩压的作用,也即固定座12的功能具有多样化,进而实现了风机组件1的结构小型化和紧凑性。The fan assembly 1 provided in the present application includes a rotating shaft 10 , a fixed seat 12 , a first impeller 14 and a second impeller 16 . Wherein, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the fixed seat 12 is provided with a mounting cavity 120 and a diffuser channel 122, the rotating shaft 10 is penetrated in the fixed seat 12, and the rotating shaft 10 is sequentially provided with a first impeller 14 and a second impeller 16, The second impeller 16 is located between the first impeller 14 and the diffuser passage 122 , that is, the rotating shaft 10 , the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are all arranged in the fixed seat 12 , so that the fixed seat 12 can support both the rotating shaft 10 and the second impeller 16 . The first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 play the role of fixed support and appearance decoration, and can also play the role of diffusing through the diffusing channel 122, that is, the functions of the fixed seat 12 are diversified, thereby realizing the fan assembly 1. The structure is miniaturized and compact.
具体地,在风机组件1运行过程中,驱动转轴10带动第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16转动,第一叶轮14旋转将外部的气体吸入到风机组件1内,并且驱动气体向第二叶轮16流动,气体流到第二叶轮16后,在第二叶轮16的驱动下进一步流向扩压通道122。特别地,通过第一叶轮14与第二叶轮16的配合,实现了对气体的二级驱动,一方面可提升风机组件1的送风能力,另一方面可降低风机组件1的工作噪声。Specifically, during the operation of the fan assembly 1 , the driving shaft 10 drives the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 to rotate, the first impeller 14 rotates to suck the external air into the fan assembly 1 , and drives the air to the second impeller 16 After the gas flows to the second impeller 16 , the gas further flows to the diffuser passage 122 under the driving of the second impeller 16 . In particular, through the cooperation of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16, two-stage driving of the gas is realized, on the one hand, the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 can be improved, and on the other hand, the working noise of the fan assembly 1 can be reduced.
进一步地,第二叶轮16将气体驱动到扩压通道122内,使得气流经过扩压通道122的扩压后流出风机组件1。特别地,由于扩压通道122的设计,在保证风机组件1送风能力的情况下,可以大幅度降低第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的径向尺寸,进而降低风机组件1自身的径向尺寸,实现了风机组件1的结构小型化和紧凑化设计。Further, the second impeller 16 drives the gas into the diffusing channel 122 , so that the airflow flows out of the fan assembly 1 after being diffused by the diffusing channel 122 . In particular, due to the design of the diffusing channel 122, the radial dimensions of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 can be greatly reduced while ensuring the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1, thereby reducing the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 itself. Small size and compact design of the fan assembly 1 are realized.
本申请提出的风机组件1通过固定座12的设置,实现了风机组件1的小型化和紧凑性,通过第一叶轮14与第二叶轮16的配合,在保证风机组件1送风能力的同时,可有效降低风机组件1的工作噪声,并且通过扩压通道122的设计,可大幅度降低风机组件1的径向尺寸,在保证风机组件1可实现二级叶轮送风的情况下,保证了风机组件1的径向尺寸不会增大,可使得本申请提 出风机组件1与相关技术中单叶轮的风机组件1的径向尺寸相仿,并且保证了气体的流动效率得到提升。The fan assembly 1 proposed in the present application realizes the miniaturization and compactness of the fan assembly 1 through the setting of the fixed seat 12 . The working noise of the fan assembly 1 can be effectively reduced, and the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 can be greatly reduced through the design of the diffuser channel 122. Under the condition that the fan assembly 1 can realize the secondary impeller air supply, the fan assembly can be ensured. The radial dimension of the assembly 1 will not increase, so that the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 proposed in the present application is similar to the fan assembly 1 with a single impeller in the related art, and the flow efficiency of the gas is guaranteed to be improved.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:固定座12还包括:第一固定环124、第二固定环126以及多个第一叶片128。第二固定环126设置在第一固定环124内,第二固定环126与第一固定环124合围出扩压通道122和安装腔120,转轴10与第二固定环126连接;多个第一叶片128与第一固定环124的内壁面和第二固定环126的外壁面连接,多个第一叶片128沿第二固定环126的周向分布,相邻的第一叶片128合围出出气通道。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the fixing base 12 further includes: a first fixing ring 124 , a second fixing ring 126 and a plurality of first fixing rings 124 . Blades 128 . The second fixing ring 126 is arranged in the first fixing ring 124, the second fixing ring 126 and the first fixing ring 124 enclose the diffuser channel 122 and the installation cavity 120, and the rotating shaft 10 is connected with the second fixing ring 126; The vanes 128 are connected to the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring 124 and the outer wall surface of the second fixing ring 126 , a plurality of first vanes 128 are distributed along the circumference of the second fixing ring 126 , and adjacent first vanes 128 enclose the outlet passage. .
在该实施例中,固定座12包括第一固定环124、第二固定环126和多个第一叶片128。第二固定环126设置于第一固定环124内,多个第一叶片128设置在第一固定环124和第二固定环126之间,沿第二固定环126的周向,相邻的第一叶片128合围出出气通道,进而气流能够由出气通道流出固定座12,也即第一叶片128在起到扩压作用的同时,还能够作为支撑筋来连接第一固定环124和第二固定环126,提高了固定座12的整体强度,进而提高了固定座12对转轴10、第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的支撑强度。In this embodiment, the mount 12 includes a first mount ring 124 , a second mount ring 126 and a plurality of first vanes 128 . The second fixing ring 126 is arranged in the first fixing ring 124 , and the plurality of first blades 128 are arranged between the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126 . A vane 128 encloses the air outlet channel, so that the air flow can flow out of the fixing seat 12 through the air outlet channel, that is, the first vane 128 can also act as a support rib to connect the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 122 while playing the role of diffusing. The ring 126 improves the overall strength of the fixing seat 12 , and further improves the supporting strength of the fixing seat 12 for the rotating shaft 10 , the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 .
进一步地,如图2所示,第一固定环124的内壁面与第二固定环126的外壁面合围出扩压通道122,第二固定环126的端部与第一固定环124的内壁面合围出安装腔120,也即扩压通道122和安装腔120沿转轴10的轴向分布,进而气流能够在第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的驱动下流入扩压通道122,经过扩压通道122的扩压后由出气通道流出固定座12。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring 124 and the outer wall surface of the second fixing ring 126 enclose the diffusion channel 122 , and the end of the second fixing ring 126 and the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring 124 The installation cavity 120 is enclosed, that is, the diffuser channel 122 and the installation cavity 120 are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, and the airflow can flow into the diffuser channel 122 under the driving of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16, and pass through the diffuser channel. 122 flows out of the fixed seat 12 through the air outlet channel after the expansion.
进一步地,多个第一叶片128的数量大于或等于10个,并小于或等于35个;通过限定第一叶片128的数量,以同时兼顾扩压通道122的扩压作用与制备的需求,其中,在第一叶片128的数量为10个时,制备过程最简单,在第一叶片128的数量为35个时,扩压降速的效果最好。Further, the number of the plurality of first vanes 128 is greater than or equal to 10, and less than or equal to 35; by limiting the number of the first vanes 128, the requirements for both the diffusing effect and the preparation of the diffusing channel 122 are taken into consideration, wherein , when the number of the first vanes 128 is 10, the preparation process is the simplest, and when the number of the first vanes 128 is 35, the effect of the diffusion pressure reduction is the best.
进一步地,如图1所示,风机组件1还包括线圈总成34和轴承32,线圈总成34和轴承32设置于第二固定环126内,转轴10通过与轴承32 的过盈配合,实现了转轴10与第二固定环126的固定连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the fan assembly 1 further includes a coil assembly 34 and a bearing 32 . The coil assembly 34 and the bearing 32 are arranged in the second fixing ring 126 . The fixed connection between the rotating shaft 10 and the second fixing ring 126 is achieved.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:风机组件1还包括:至少一个扩压器18,沿转轴10的径向,至少一个扩压器18套设于第二固定环126,位于扩压通道122内,至少一个扩压器18位于第一叶片128靠近第二叶轮16的一侧,其中,基于扩压器18的数量为多个,多个扩压器18沿转轴10的轴向串联连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the fan assembly 1 further includes: at least one diffuser 18 , along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , at least one The diffuser 18 is sleeved on the second fixing ring 126 and located in the diffuser channel 122. At least one diffuser 18 is located on the side of the first vane 128 close to the second impeller 16, wherein, based on the number of the diffusers 18, A plurality of diffusers 18 are connected in series along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 .
在该实施例中,扩压通道122内设置有至少一个扩压器18,至少一个扩压器18套设于第二固定环126上,沿转轴10的轴向,扩压器18位于第一叶片128与第二叶轮16之间。在风机组件1运行过程中,第二叶轮16将气体驱动到扩压器18处,使得气流经过扩压器18的扩压后从出气通道吹出。由于扩压器18的设计,在保证风机组件1送风能力的情况下,可以大幅降低第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的径向尺寸,进而降低风机组件1自身的径向尺寸,实现了风机组件1的结构小型化和紧凑化设计。In this embodiment, at least one diffuser 18 is disposed in the diffuser channel 122 , and the at least one diffuser 18 is sleeved on the second fixing ring 126 . Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , the diffuser 18 is located in the first Between the vanes 128 and the second impeller 16 . During the operation of the fan assembly 1 , the second impeller 16 drives the air to the diffuser 18 , so that the air is blown out from the air outlet channel after being diffused by the diffuser 18 . Due to the design of the diffuser 18 , the radial dimensions of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 can be greatly reduced under the condition of ensuring the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 , thereby reducing the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 itself, thereby realizing Structure miniaturization and compact design of the fan assembly 1 .
进一步地,若扩压器18的数量为多个,沿转轴10的轴向串联连接的多个扩压器18和固定座12上的扩压通道122一起实现了对气体的多级驱动,一方面可提升风机组件1的送风能力,另一方面可降低风机组件1的工作噪声。Further, if the number of diffusers 18 is multiple, the multiple diffusers 18 connected in series along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 together with the diffuser channels 122 on the fixed seat 12 realize multi-stage driving of the gas. On the one hand, the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 can be improved, and on the other hand, the working noise of the fan assembly 1 can be reduced.
具体地,扩压器18的数量为两个,两个扩压器18和设置在扩压通道122内的第一叶片128一起实现对气体的三级扩压功能。也即设置在扩压通道122内的第一叶片128实现了第三级扩压功能。Specifically, the number of the diffusers 18 is two, and the two diffusers 18 together with the first vanes 128 disposed in the diffusing channel 122 realize the three-stage diffusing function for the gas. That is, the first vane 128 disposed in the diffusing channel 122 realizes the third-stage diffusing function.
当然,为了更好的减小风机组件1的体积可适当减少一级扩压器18,进一步实现体积最小化。也即扩压器18不限于是三组,可以更多组或者只是一组、二组。Of course, in order to better reduce the volume of the fan assembly 1 , the first-stage diffuser 18 may be appropriately reduced to further minimize the volume. That is to say, the diffuser 18 is not limited to three groups, and may be more or only one or two groups.
进一步地,如图2所示,扩压器18包括:外环182;多个第二叶片184,与外环182的内壁面连接,多个第二叶片184位于外环182与第二固定环126之间,并环绕转轴10设置。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the diffuser 18 includes: an outer ring 182 ; a plurality of second vanes 184 connected to the inner wall surface of the outer ring 182 , and the plurality of second vanes 184 are located between the outer ring 182 and the second fixing ring 126, and are arranged around the rotating shaft 10.
在该实施例中,扩压器18包括外环182和多个第二叶片184,多个第二叶片184设置于外环182与第二固定环126之间,与外环182的内壁面连接,且环绕转轴10设置,相邻的第二叶片184合围出扩压器18的气流 通道,第二叶轮16将气体驱动到扩压器18内,通过相邻的第二叶片184合围出的气流通道,使得气流经过扩压器18的扩压后流入至出气通道,提升风机组件1的送风能力。In this embodiment, the diffuser 18 includes an outer ring 182 and a plurality of second vanes 184 . The plurality of second vanes 184 are disposed between the outer ring 182 and the second fixed ring 126 and are connected to the inner wall surface of the outer ring 182 , and is arranged around the rotating shaft 10, the adjacent second vanes 184 enclose the airflow channel of the diffuser 18, the second impeller 16 drives the gas into the diffuser 18, and the airflow enclosed by the adjacent second vanes 184 channel, so that the airflow flows into the air outlet channel after being diffused by the diffuser 18, and the air supply capacity of the fan assembly 1 is improved.
进一步地,如图2所示,扩压器18还包括:内环186,内环186与第二叶片184连接,第二叶片184位于外环182与内环186之间。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the diffuser 18 further includes: an inner ring 186 , the inner ring 186 is connected with the second vane 184 , and the second vane 184 is located between the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186 .
在该实施例中,扩压器18还可以设置内环186,第二叶片184设置在外环182与内环186之间,提高了扩压器18的整体强度,进而降低工作时的噪音。In this embodiment, the diffuser 18 can also be provided with an inner ring 186, and the second vanes 184 are arranged between the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186, which improves the overall strength of the diffuser 18 and reduces noise during operation.
在风机组件1工作时,在第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的驱动下,将气体驱动到扩压器18内,使得气流经过扩压器18的扩压后流入至出气通道,提升风机组件1的送风能力。When the fan assembly 1 is working, driven by the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16, the gas is driven into the diffuser 18, so that the air flows into the air outlet channel after being diffused by the diffuser 18, and the fan assembly is lifted. 1 air supply capacity.
具体地,第二叶片184将外环182和内环186连接为一体式结构。Specifically, the second vane 184 connects the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186 in a unitary structure.
可以理解的是,内环186不是必需的,也可取消内环186,使第一叶片128与固定座12的第二固定环126紧贴,也可实现相同功能。It can be understood that the inner ring 186 is not necessary, and the inner ring 186 can also be eliminated, so that the first blade 128 is in close contact with the second fixing ring 126 of the fixing seat 12, and the same function can also be achieved.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:风机组件1还包括:回流器20和导风套22。其中回流器20设置在安装腔120内,位于第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16之间;导风套22设置在安装腔120内,回流器20的至少一部分和第二叶轮16位于导风套22内,导风套22的部分内壁面与回流器20合围成回流腔222,导风套22的部分内壁面与第二叶轮16合围成扩压腔220,扩压腔220与扩压通道122和回流腔222连通,其中,沿气流流动方向,回流腔222的口径逐渐减小,扩压腔220的口径逐渐增大。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the fan assembly 1 further includes: a return device 20 and an air guide sleeve 22 . The recirculator 20 is arranged in the installation cavity 120, between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16; the air guide sleeve 22 is arranged in the installation cavity 120, and at least a part of the recirculator 20 and the second impeller 16 are located in the air guide sleeve 22, part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve 22 and the recirculator 20 enclose a return cavity 222, and part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve 22 and the second impeller 16 enclose a diffuser cavity 220, the diffuser cavity 220 and the diffuser channel 122 It communicates with the recirculation cavity 222, wherein, along the flow direction of the airflow, the diameter of the recirculation cavity 222 gradually decreases, and the diameter of the diffuser cavity 220 gradually increases.
在该实施例中,风机组件1还包括回流器20和导风套22,回流器20和导风套22均设置在安装腔120内,且导风套22与回流器20合围出回流腔222,导风套22与第二叶轮16合围出扩压腔220,如此设置,在风机组件1运行的过程中,气流在第一叶轮14的驱动下,首先进入回流腔222,进而经过回流腔222的引导流入扩压腔220。In this embodiment, the fan assembly 1 further includes a recirculator 20 and an air guide sleeve 22 , the recirculator 20 and the air guide sleeve 22 are both arranged in the installation cavity 120 , and the air guide sleeve 22 and the recirculator 20 enclose the recirculation cavity 222 , the air guide sleeve 22 and the second impeller 16 enclose the diffuser cavity 220 , so that during the operation of the fan assembly 1 , the air flow is driven by the first impeller 14 and first enters the recirculation cavity 222 , and then passes through the recirculation cavity 222 The guide flows into the diffuser chamber 220 .
其中,回流器20位于第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16之间,回流器20与 第一叶轮14配合使用,使得气体由第一叶轮14流动至回流器20。具体地,回流器20套设于转轴10,并对自第一叶轮14径向吹出的气体起到回流的作用,进而改变自第一叶轮14径向吹出的气体的流动方向,使得该部分气体流向第二叶轮16。The recirculator 20 is located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16, and the recirculator 20 is used in cooperation with the first impeller 14, so that the gas flows from the first impeller 14 to the recirculator 20. Specifically, the recirculator 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, and plays the role of recirculation for the gas blown radially from the first impeller 14, thereby changing the flow direction of the gas blown radially from the first impeller 14, so that the part of the gas to the second impeller 16 .
特别地,沿气体的流动方向,扩压腔220的口径逐渐增大,也即,当气体在扩压腔220内流动时,气体的流动速度降低,而扩压腔220内部的气压变大,如此设计,在保证相同送风量的情况下,可有效降低第二叶轮16的径向尺寸,进而实现风机组件1的结构紧凑化和小型化。沿气体的流动方向,回流腔222的口径逐渐减小,也即,当气体在回流腔222内流动时,气体的流动速度增大,进而可使得气体快速进入扩压腔220,在第二叶轮16的配合下实现气体的扩压。In particular, along the flow direction of the gas, the diameter of the diffuser cavity 220 gradually increases, that is, when the gas flows in the diffuser cavity 220, the flow velocity of the gas decreases, and the pressure inside the diffuser cavity 220 increases, With this design, the radial dimension of the second impeller 16 can be effectively reduced under the condition of ensuring the same air supply volume, thereby realizing the compactness and miniaturization of the fan assembly 1 . Along the flow direction of the gas, the diameter of the recirculation cavity 222 is gradually reduced, that is, when the gas flows in the recirculation cavity 222, the flow velocity of the gas increases, which in turn enables the gas to enter the diffuser cavity 220 quickly. With the cooperation of 16, the gas diffusion is realized.
在具体实施例中,本实施例采用扩压腔220、回流腔222和扩压通道122配合使用,可以大幅降低风机组件1的径向尺寸,与单级吸尘器的风机组件1的径向尺寸相当,并且气动效率相较单级吸尘器有明显提高。In the specific embodiment, the present embodiment adopts the diffuser cavity 220, the return cavity 222 and the diffuser channel 122 to work together, which can greatly reduce the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1, which is equivalent to the radial dimension of the fan assembly 1 of the single-stage vacuum cleaner. , and the aerodynamic efficiency is significantly improved compared with single-stage vacuum cleaners.
实施例五:Embodiment 5:
如图3所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:风机组件1还包括:连接件24和锁紧件26。连接件24套设于转轴10,沿转轴10的轴向,连接件24的两端分别与第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的端部抵接;锁紧件26安装于转轴10上以固定第一叶轮14。As shown in FIG. 3 , according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the fan assembly 1 further includes: a connecting member 24 and a locking member 26 . The connecting piece 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the two ends of the connecting piece 24 are respectively abutted with the ends of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16; the locking piece 26 is installed on the rotating shaft 10 for fixing The first impeller 14 .
在该实施例中,风机组件1包括连接件24和锁紧件26,连接件24套设于转轴10,且沿转轴10的轴向,连接件24的两端分别与第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的端部抵接,也即沿转轴10的轴向,第二叶轮16、连接件24和第一叶轮14的端部是紧贴在一起的,且由锁紧件26固定,从而解决了因转轴10的悬臂过长,而导致的变形问题,提高了转轴10的强度。In this embodiment, the fan assembly 1 includes a connecting member 24 and a locking member 26. The connecting member 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the two ends of the connecting member 24 are respectively connected with the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 10. The ends of the two impellers 16 abut, that is, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , the ends of the second impeller 16 , the connecting member 24 and the first impeller 14 are in close contact with each other, and are fixed by the locking member 26 , thereby The deformation problem caused by the overly long cantilever of the rotating shaft 10 is solved, and the strength of the rotating shaft 10 is improved.
进一步地,第一叶轮14的端部、连接件24的端部和第二叶轮16的端部是平的,三者的端部抵靠并通过锁紧件26锁死以实现三者的固定。Further, the end of the first impeller 14 , the end of the connecting piece 24 and the end of the second impeller 16 are flat, and the ends of the three abut and are locked by the locking piece 26 to realize the fixation of the three. .
在具体应用中,锁紧件26包括锁紧螺母,转轴10的端部设有螺纹,通过将锁紧螺母旋紧在转轴10上,将第二叶轮16、连接件24和第一叶轮14的位置固定。或者锁紧件26包括螺钉,转轴10上设置有内螺纹,螺钉 与转轴10上的内螺纹连接以固定第一叶轮14,或者锁紧件26包括卡簧,通过卡簧将第一叶轮14固定在转轴10上。In a specific application, the locking member 26 includes a locking nut, and the end of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with threads. Fixed position. Or the locking member 26 includes a screw, the rotating shaft 10 is provided with an internal thread, and the screw is connected with the internal thread on the rotating shaft 10 to fix the first impeller 14, or the locking member 26 includes a circlip, and the first impeller 14 is fixed by the circlip on the reel 10.
进一步地,连接件24包括螺纹套,转轴10上设有螺纹结构102,螺纹套与螺纹结构102连接以固定第二叶轮16。Further, the connecting member 24 includes a threaded sleeve, the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a threaded structure 102 , and the threaded sleeve is connected with the threaded structure 102 to fix the second impeller 16 .
在该实施例中,连接件24包括螺纹套,转轴10上设置有螺纹结构102,螺纹套与螺纹结构102螺纹连接,以将螺纹套固定在转轴10上,同时还限制了第二叶轮16的位置,使得第二叶轮16的位置被固定,进而可针对第二叶轮16进行动平衡调整。In this embodiment, the connecting member 24 includes a threaded sleeve, the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a threaded structure 102, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the threaded structure 102 to fix the threaded sleeve on the rotating shaft 10, and at the same time limit the movement of the second impeller 16 The position of the second impeller 16 is fixed, so that the dynamic balance adjustment can be performed for the second impeller 16 .
在具体应用中,如图3所示,连接件24套设在转轴10上且位于第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16之间,回流器20套设在转轴10上且位于第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16之间,其中,连接件24的一部分由回流器20的轴孔处穿过并与第一叶轮14抵接。螺纹结构102设置在转轴10的中部,且将螺纹套与螺纹结构102连接后,第二叶轮16被固定在转轴10上,避免了第二叶轮16沿轴向上串动。In a specific application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the connecting member 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and is located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 , and the recirculator 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 . Between the second impellers 16 , a part of the connecting member 24 passes through the shaft hole of the recirculator 20 and abuts with the first impeller 14 . The threaded structure 102 is disposed in the middle of the rotating shaft 10 , and after the threaded sleeve is connected to the threaded structure 102 , the second impeller 16 is fixed on the rotating shaft 10 , preventing the second impeller 16 from moving in the axial direction.
可以理解的是,连接件24包括螺纹套,螺纹套也即其内壁面的至少一部分设置有与螺纹结构102能够连接的内螺纹。It can be understood that the connecting member 24 includes a threaded sleeve, that is, at least a part of the inner wall surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with an internal thread that can be connected with the threaded structure 102 .
进一步地,连接件24的一部分与回流器20抵接,回流器20通过连接件24与第二叶轮16光滑连接。Further, a part of the connecting piece 24 abuts against the recirculator 20 , and the recirculator 20 is smoothly connected with the second impeller 16 through the connecting piece 24 .
在该实施例中,如图3所示,连接件24和回流器20均位于第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16之间,也即连接件24位于扩压腔220和回流腔222之间,起到衔接扩压腔220和回流腔222的作用。其中,连接件24的一部分自回流器20穿过并与第一叶轮14的端部抵接,连接件24的一部分与回流器20的端部抵接,并且连接件24与回流器20的表面、第二叶轮16的表面光滑连接,使得回流器20与第二叶轮16平滑过渡,避免连接件24与回流器20衔接处、以及连接件24与第二叶轮16的衔接处存在阶梯,进而保证了气流平缓顺畅地从回流腔222流向扩压腔220,降低了空气由回流腔222流动至扩压腔220的流动阻力,保证了气体在固定座12内部的流动速度,降低了气流在固定座12内的流动噪声。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the connecting member 24 and the recirculator 20 are both located between the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 , that is, the connecting member 24 is located between the diffuser chamber 220 and the return chamber 222 , It plays the role of connecting the diffuser cavity 220 and the return cavity 222 . A part of the connecting piece 24 passes through the recirculator 20 and abuts against the end of the first impeller 14 , a part of the connecting piece 24 abuts against the end of the recirculator 20 , and the connecting piece 24 contacts the surface of the recirculator 20 . , The surface of the second impeller 16 is smoothly connected, so that the recirculator 20 and the second impeller 16 transition smoothly, avoiding the connection between the connector 24 and the recirculator 20, and the connection between the connector 24 and the second impeller 16. Steps exist, thereby ensuring that This ensures that the air flow smoothly and smoothly flows from the recirculation cavity 222 to the diffuser cavity 220, reduces the flow resistance of the air flowing from the recirculation cavity 222 to the diffuser cavity 220, ensures the flow speed of the gas inside the fixed seat 12, and reduces the airflow in the fixed seat. Flow noise within 12.
实施例六:Embodiment 6:
如图3所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:风机组件1还包括:密封环28,回流器20靠近第一叶轮14的端面设置有容置槽206,容置槽206环绕转轴10设置,密封环28套设于转轴10并位于容置槽206内。As shown in FIG. 3 , according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the fan assembly 1 further includes: a sealing ring 28 , and an accommodating groove is provided on the end face of the recirculator 20 close to the first impeller 14 206 , the accommodating groove 206 is disposed around the rotating shaft 10 , and the sealing ring 28 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and is located in the accommodating groove 206 .
在该实施例中,回流器20靠近第一叶轮14的端面设置有容置槽206,容置槽206内设置有密封环28,也即回流器20与转动的第一叶轮14之间设置有密封环28,静态的密封环28与动态的第一叶轮14之间形成密封连接,进而能够降低由于装配误差引起的摩擦噪音。进一步地,密封环28可采用软胶材料成型,使得密封环28更加容易装配固定于容置槽206上,并且,软胶材料密封性强,能够有效地降低风机组件1装配误差引起的摩擦噪音。In this embodiment, an accommodating groove 206 is provided on the end face of the recirculator 20 close to the first impeller 14 , and a sealing ring 28 is disposed in the accommodating groove 206 , that is, a sealing ring 28 is disposed between the recirculator 20 and the rotating first impeller 14 . The sealing ring 28 forms a sealing connection between the static sealing ring 28 and the dynamic first impeller 14, thereby reducing frictional noise caused by assembly errors. Further, the sealing ring 28 can be formed of a soft rubber material, so that the sealing ring 28 can be more easily assembled and fixed on the accommodating groove 206 , and the soft rubber material has strong sealing performance, which can effectively reduce the friction noise caused by the assembly error of the fan assembly 1 . .
实施例七:Embodiment 7:
根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:密封环28包括:多个密封片,多个密封片沿转轴10的轴向间隔设置,且多个密封片的外环182面相连接。According to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the sealing ring 28 further includes: a plurality of sealing sheets, the plurality of sealing sheets are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, and the outer rings of the plurality of sealing sheets are 182 faces are connected.
在该实施例中,密封环28包括多个密封片,多个密封片沿转轴10的轴向间隔设置,使得密封环28形成多级密封结构,提升了密封效果。In this embodiment, the sealing ring 28 includes a plurality of sealing sheets, and the plurality of sealing sheets are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , so that the sealing ring 28 forms a multi-stage sealing structure, which improves the sealing effect.
进一步地,如图2和图3所示,密封环28上设有凹槽,容置槽206内设有凸起,密封环28与容置槽206通过凹槽与凸起连接。Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the sealing ring 28 is provided with a groove, the accommodating groove 206 is provided with a protrusion, and the sealing ring 28 and the accommodating groove 206 are connected with the protrusion through the groove.
在该实施例中,密封环28上设置有凹槽,容置槽206内设置有凸起,密封环28与容置槽206通过凹槽与凸起相适配连接,进而便于密封环28的拆装。In this embodiment, the sealing ring 28 is provided with a groove, the accommodating groove 206 is provided with a protrusion, and the sealing ring 28 and the accommodating groove 206 are connected to each other through the groove and the protrusion, thereby facilitating the sealing of the sealing ring 28 disassembly.
进一步地,沿转轴10的轴向,密封环28与第一叶片128之间的距离大于或等于0.1mm,且小于或等于0.5mm。Further, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first vane 128 is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
在该实施例中,沿转轴10的轴向,设置密封环28与第一叶片128之间的距离大于或等于0.1mm,且小于或等于0.5mm,在该范围内,使得密封环28与第一叶片128之间的间隙合理,在尽可能地减小密封间隙,减小气体泄露,进而提升了风机组件1的前提下,还能够防止密封环28与第一叶片128之间的间隙过小导致加工精度要求过高,有利于在保证风机组件 1的性能的同时降低生产成本。In this embodiment, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first vane 128 is set to be greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm. Within this range, the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first blade 128 is set The clearance between the first blades 128 is reasonable. On the premise of reducing the sealing clearance as much as possible, reducing gas leakage, and further improving the fan assembly 1, it can also prevent the clearance between the sealing ring 28 and the first blade 128 from being too small. As a result, the requirement of machining accuracy is too high, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost while ensuring the performance of the fan assembly 1 .
具体地,密封环28与第一叶片128之间的距离等于0.2mm或0.3mm或0.4mm。Specifically, the distance between the sealing ring 28 and the first vane 128 is equal to 0.2 mm or 0.3 mm or 0.4 mm.
实施例八:Embodiment 8:
如图4所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:回流器20包括:回流盘202,回流盘202套设于转轴10上,回流盘202和导风套22的内壁面合围出回流腔222;导流叶片204,设于回流盘202上,导流叶片204与回流盘202和导风套22连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the return device 20 further includes: a return disk 202 , the return disk 202 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 , the return disk 202 and the air guide The inner wall of the sleeve 22 encloses the return cavity 222 ; the guide vanes 204 are arranged on the return plate 202 , and the guide vanes 204 are connected with the return plate 202 and the air guide sleeve 22 .
在该实施例中,回流器20包括回流盘202和导流叶片204。其中,回流盘202的径向端面被构造成弧形,进而使得回流盘202与导风套22的内壁面合围出了回流腔222,并且保证回流腔222与第一叶轮14的出气端相连通,进而使得第一叶轮14驱动的气体流向回流器20。此外,导流叶片204设置在回流盘202上,其至少一部分位于回流腔222内。如对此设计,在风机组件1运行过程中,气体在第一叶轮14的驱动下进入到回流腔222内,并在导流叶片204的导流作用下流向第二叶轮16,起到使得回流器20良好的整流作用。In this embodiment, the recirculator 20 includes a recirculation pan 202 and guide vanes 204 . The radial end surface of the return disk 202 is configured in an arc shape, so that the return disk 202 and the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve 22 enclose the return cavity 222 and ensure that the return cavity 222 is communicated with the outlet end of the first impeller 14 , so that the gas driven by the first impeller 14 flows to the recirculator 20 . In addition, the guide vanes 204 are disposed on the return disk 202 , at least a part of which is located in the return cavity 222 . According to this design, during the operation of the fan assembly 1, the gas enters the return chamber 222 under the driving of the first impeller 14, and flows to the second impeller 16 under the guiding action of the guide vanes 204, so as to make the return flow The rectifier 20 has a good rectification effect.
具体地,如图4所示,导流叶片204设置有多个,并沿回流盘202的外周呈螺旋状延伸。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of guide vanes 204 are provided and extend spirally along the outer circumference of the return disk 202 .
具体地,在风机运行过程中,第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16为离心叶轮,由于第一叶轮14为轴向进风径向出风,自第一叶轮14吹出的气体朝向导风套22的内壁面流动,通过回流器20的设计,特别是通过导流叶片204的导流作用,改变了自第一叶轮14吹出气流的流动方向,使得该部分气流朝向第二叶轮16流动。Specifically, during the operation of the fan, the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are centrifugal impellers. Since the first impeller 14 is axially in and radially out, the gas blown out from the first impeller 14 is directed toward the air guide sleeve 22 Through the design of the recirculator 20 , especially the guide action of the guide vanes 204 , the flow direction of the airflow blown out from the first impeller 14 is changed, so that this part of the airflow flows toward the second impeller 16 .
进一步地,导流叶片204与导风罩的内壁面通过超声波焊接连接,这样,导流叶片204限定出流线形的回流腔222,也作为受力筋连接回流盘202和导风套22,如此设计减少了零部件的使用,提升了装配效率。Further, the guide vanes 204 are connected with the inner wall of the air guide hood by ultrasonic welding, so that the guide vanes 204 define a streamlined return cavity 222, which also acts as a force rib to connect the return disk 202 and the air guide sleeve 22. This design reduces the use of parts and improves assembly efficiency.
实施例九:Embodiment 9:
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:风机组件1还包括:进风盖30,进风盖30与固定座12连 接,进风盖30包括进风风道,进风风道与回流腔222连通,第一叶轮14位于进风风道内,沿气体流动方向,进风风道的口径逐渐增大。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the fan assembly 1 further includes: an air inlet cover 30, which is connected to the fixing seat 12, The air cover 30 includes an air inlet duct, which is communicated with the return cavity 222. The first impeller 14 is located in the air inlet duct, and the diameter of the air inlet duct gradually increases along the gas flow direction.
在该实施例中,风机组件1还包括进风盖30,进风盖30与固定座12连接,进风盖30包括进风风道,进风风道与回流腔222连通,如此设计,在风机组件1运行过程中,气流在第一叶轮14的驱动下,首先进入到进风盖30的进风风道内,而后经过进风风道进入导风套22的回流腔222,并朝向第二叶轮16流动。In this embodiment, the fan assembly 1 further includes an air inlet cover 30, the air inlet cover 30 is connected to the fixing base 12, the air inlet cover 30 includes an air inlet air duct, and the air inlet air duct communicates with the return cavity 222. During the operation of the fan assembly 1, the air flow, driven by the first impeller 14, first enters the air inlet air duct of the air inlet cover 30, and then enters the return cavity 222 of the air guide sleeve 22 through the air inlet air duct, and goes toward the second air inlet duct. The impeller 16 flows.
特别地,沿气体流动方向,近风风道的口径逐渐增大。也即,当气体在进风风道内流动时,气体的流动速度降低,而进风风道内部的气压变大。如此设计,在保证相同送风量的情况下,可有效降低第一叶轮14的径向尺寸,进而实现风机组件1的结构紧凑化和小型化。In particular, along the gas flow direction, the diameter of the near-air duct gradually increases. That is, when the gas flows in the air inlet duct, the flow velocity of the gas decreases, and the air pressure inside the air inlet duct increases. With this design, the radial dimension of the first impeller 14 can be effectively reduced under the condition of ensuring the same air supply volume, thereby realizing the compactness and miniaturization of the fan assembly 1 .
进一步地,进风盖30的端部与导风套22的端部抵接,也即沿转轴10的轴向,扩压风道、导风套22和进风盖30依次串联连接。Further, the end of the air inlet cover 30 abuts against the end of the air guide sleeve 22 , that is, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 , the diffuser air duct, the air guide sleeve 22 and the air inlet cover 30 are sequentially connected in series.
实施例十:Embodiment ten:
根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:进风盖30与固定座12螺纹连接;或进风盖30与固定座12过盈配合;或进风盖30与固定座12卡接。According to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further: the air inlet cover 30 is screwed to the fixing seat 12; or the air inlet cover 30 is in an interference fit with the fixing seat 12; The seat 12 is snapped.
在该实施例中,进风盖30与固定座12可以采用螺纹连接,通过螺纹配合,实现了进风盖30与固定座12的快速安装,并且便于拆卸;或者进风盖30与固定座12过盈配合,这样,减少了零部件的使用,提升了装配效率;或者进风盖30与固定座12卡接,便于进风盖30和固定座12的拆卸,且提升了装配效率。In this embodiment, the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 can be connected by screw threads, and the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 can be quickly installed and easily disassembled through screw fitting; or the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 In this way, the use of parts is reduced and the assembly efficiency is improved; or the air inlet cover 30 is clamped with the fixing seat 12, which facilitates the disassembly of the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12, and improves the assembly efficiency.
进一步地,如图1和图2所示,基于进风盖30与固定座12卡接,固定座12的内侧壁和进风盖30中的一个上设有卡块302,另一个上设有卡槽1242,卡块302与卡槽1242卡接以固定进风盖30与固定座12。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , based on the engagement of the air inlet cover 30 with the fixing seat 12 , one of the inner side wall of the fixing seat 12 and the air inlet cover 30 is provided with a clamping block 302 , and the other is provided with a clamping block 302 . The clamping slot 1242 , the clamping block 302 and the clamping slot 1242 are clamped to fix the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing base 12 .
在该实施例中,在进风盖30与固定座12卡接连接的情况下,通过在固定座12的内侧与进风盖30中分别设置相互配合的卡块302与卡槽1242,实现了进风盖30与固定座12之间的连接固定,保证了风机组件1的稳定性。In this embodiment, when the air inlet cover 30 is connected to the fixed seat 12 by snap connection, the inner side of the fixed seat 12 and the air inlet cover 30 are respectively provided with a locking block 302 and a locking groove 1242 that cooperate with each other, so as to realize the The connection between the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 is fixed, which ensures the stability of the fan assembly 1 .
在具体应用中,如图2所示,固定座12的第一固定环124上设置有卡槽1242,进风盖30上设置有卡块302,在安装时,将扩压器18、第二叶轮16、导风套22、回流器20、第一叶轮14等均安装在固定座12内后,将进风盖30通过卡块302和卡槽1242的连接固定在固定座12上。In a specific application, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first fixing ring 124 of the fixing seat 12 is provided with a clamping groove 1242, and the air inlet cover 30 is provided with a clamping block 302. During installation, the diffuser 18, the second After the impeller 16 , the air guide sleeve 22 , the recirculator 20 , the first impeller 14 , etc. are all installed in the fixing seat 12 , the air inlet cover 30 is fixed on the fixing seat 12 through the connection between the clamping block 302 and the clamping groove 1242 .
进一步地,进风盖30与导风套22的端部平滑过渡连接。Further, the air inlet cover 30 is smoothly connected with the end of the air guide sleeve 22 .
实施例十一:Embodiment eleven:
根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16均为离心叶轮。According to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further: the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are both centrifugal impellers.
在该实施例中,第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16均为离心叶轮,提高了风机组件1的出风量。In this embodiment, the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 are both centrifugal impellers, which improves the air output of the fan assembly 1 .
在具体应用中,将第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的轴向朝向作为进气口设置,将第一叶轮14和第二叶轮16的径向作为出气端使用。具体地,第一叶轮14朝向径向出风,而第二叶轮16位于第一叶轮14的轴向,气流由第一叶轮14的轴向流入进气通道,经第一叶轮14的驱动下流入回流腔222,在回流腔222的引导下路i如扩压腔220,进而通过第二叶轮16的驱动流入扩压通道122增压后流出固定座12。In a specific application, the axial direction of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 is set as the air inlet, and the radial direction of the first impeller 14 and the second impeller 16 is used as the air outlet. Specifically, the first impeller 14 discharges air in the radial direction, while the second impeller 16 is located in the axial direction of the first impeller 14 . The backflow chamber 222 , such as the diffuser chamber 220 , is guided by the backflow chamber 222 , and then flows into the diffuser passage 122 through the driving of the second impeller 16 and then flows out of the fixing seat 12 after being pressurized.
实施例十二:Embodiment 12:
如图2所示,根据本申请的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地:第一叶轮14包括:轴部140,轴部140与转轴10连接,轴部140的一部分向第二叶轮16延伸并与第二叶轮16抵接;多个叶片部142,多个叶片部142设于轴部140,并沿轴部140的周向分布。As shown in FIG. 2, according to an embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the first impeller 14 further includes: a shaft portion 140, the shaft portion 140 is connected with the rotating shaft 10, and a part of the shaft portion 140 is directed toward the first impeller 140. The second impeller 16 extends and abuts against the second impeller 16 ; a plurality of blade portions 142 are provided on the shaft portion 140 and are distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 140 .
在该实施例中,第一叶轮14包括轴部140和设置在轴部140周侧的多个叶片部142,轴部140转动带动叶片部142运动,进而驱动气流运动,实现风机组件1的进风,其中,轴部140的一部分向第二叶轮16延伸并与第二叶轮16抵接,也即沿转轴10的轴向,第二叶轮16和第一叶轮14的端部抵接,进而减少了悬臂轴的长度,从而解决了因转轴10的悬臂过长,而导致的变形问题,提高了转轴10的强度。In this embodiment, the first impeller 14 includes a shaft portion 140 and a plurality of blade portions 142 disposed on the peripheral side of the shaft portion 140 . The rotation of the shaft portion 140 drives the movement of the blade portions 142 , which in turn drives the airflow movement, so as to realize the inlet and outlet of the fan assembly 1 . Wind, wherein a part of the shaft portion 140 extends toward the second impeller 16 and abuts against the second impeller 16, that is, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, the second impeller 16 and the end of the first impeller 14 abut, thereby reducing The length of the cantilever shaft is reduced, thereby solving the deformation problem caused by the excessively long cantilever of the rotating shaft 10 and improving the strength of the rotating shaft 10 .
具体地,第一叶轮14的轴部140的一部分相第二叶轮16延伸并与第二叶轮16的轴端抵接。Specifically, a portion of the shaft portion 140 of the first impeller 14 extends from the second impeller 16 and abuts against the shaft end of the second impeller 16 .
实施例十三:Embodiment thirteen:
根据本申请的第二方面,还提出了一种吸尘器,包括:如上述任一实施例提出的风机组件1。According to the second aspect of the present application, a vacuum cleaner is also proposed, comprising: the fan assembly 1 as proposed in any of the above embodiments.
本申请第二方面提供的吸尘器,因包括上述任一实施例提出的风机组件1,因此具有风机组件1的全部有益效果。Since the vacuum cleaner provided in the second aspect of the present application includes the fan assembly 1 proposed in any of the above embodiments, it has all the beneficial effects of the fan assembly 1 .
实施例十四:Embodiment fourteen:
根据本申请的一个具体实施例,如图1和图2所示,风机组件1包括:进风盖30、导风套22、固定座12、扩压器18、线圈总成34、轴承32、转轴10、第二叶轮16、螺纹套、回流器20、密封环28、第一叶轮14、锁紧螺母组成。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the fan assembly 1 includes: an air inlet cover 30 , an air guide sleeve 22 , a fixed seat 12 , a diffuser 18 , a coil assembly 34 , a bearing 32 , The rotating shaft 10, the second impeller 16, the threaded sleeve, the return device 20, the sealing ring 28, the first impeller 14, and the locking nut are composed.
风机工作时空气依次经过转动的第一叶轮14、回流器20、螺纹导套、第二叶轮16、扩压器18、从固定座12的扩压通道122流出,完成气体增压。When the fan works, the air flows through the rotating first impeller 14, the recirculator 20, the threaded guide sleeve, the second impeller 16, the diffuser 18, and flows out from the diffuser passage 122 of the fixed seat 12 to complete the gas pressurization.
具体地,如图2所示,固定座12由三部分组成,分别是第一固定环124,第二固定环126,第一叶片128(第一叶片128的数量有10片以上)。其中,第一固定环124及第二固定环126是由中间的第一叶片128连结成一体的,相邻的第一叶片128之间是出气通道,同时,由于第一叶片128连接第一固定环124和第二固定环126,因此第一叶片128也构成了连接第一固定环124和第二固定环126的连接支撑筋,减少了零部件的使用,提升了风机组件1的小型化程度。其中,线圈总成34和轴承32均固定在第二固定环126中,转轴10也通过与轴承32的过盈配合从而固定在第二固定环126中。也即,固定座12的第一叶片128兼具有扩压器18功能、固定及外观件的作用,实现了小零件化和多功能性。同时,第一叶片128连接第一固定座12和第二固定座12,起到了受力支撑的作用,也较少了连接部件的使用。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the fixing base 12 is composed of three parts, namely a first fixing ring 124 , a second fixing ring 126 , and a first blade 128 (the number of the first blade 128 is more than 10). Wherein, the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126 are integrated by the first vane 128 in the middle, and the air outlet channel is between the adjacent first vanes 128. At the same time, the first vane 128 is connected to the first fixed The ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126, so the first blade 128 also constitutes a connecting support rib connecting the first fixing ring 124 and the second fixing ring 126, which reduces the use of parts and improves the miniaturization of the fan assembly 1. . The coil assembly 34 and the bearing 32 are both fixed in the second fixing ring 126 , and the rotating shaft 10 is also fixed in the second fixing ring 126 by interference fit with the bearing 32 . That is, the first vane 128 of the fixed seat 12 has the functions of the diffuser 18, the fixing and the external appearance, and realizes the reduction of small parts and the multi-functionality. At the same time, the first blade 128 is connected to the first fixing base 12 and the second fixing base 12 , which plays a role of force support, and also reduces the use of connecting parts.
其中,固定座12设置有扩压通道122,多个扩压器18串联连接,固定在扩压通道122内,风机组件1在工作时,串联的扩压器18及固定座12上的第一叶片128一起实现三级扩压器18功能,提升了风机组件1的增压效果。The fixed seat 12 is provided with a diffuser channel 122, and a plurality of diffusers 18 are connected in series and fixed in the diffuser channel 122. When the fan assembly 1 is in operation, the series-connected diffusers 18 and the first diffuser on the fixed seat 12 The blades 128 together realize the function of the three-stage diffuser 18 , which improves the supercharging effect of the fan assembly 1 .
其中,多个扩压器18、导风套22、进风盖30分别串联固定在固定座12的第一固定环124内,进风盖30上设置有卡块302,第一固定环124的内壁面上设置有卡槽1242,卡块302与卡槽1242配合,实现固定座12、扩压器18、导风套22、进风盖30的串联紧固。The plurality of diffusers 18 , the air guide sleeves 22 and the air inlet cover 30 are respectively fixed in series in the first fixing ring 124 of the fixing seat 12 , the air inlet cover 30 is provided with a clamping block 302 , and the first fixing ring 124 A clamping slot 1242 is provided on the inner wall surface, and the clamping block 302 cooperates with the clamping slot 1242 to realize the series fastening of the fixed seat 12 , the diffuser 18 , the air guide sleeve 22 and the air inlet cover 30 .
其中,扩压器18由第二叶片184、外环182、内环186组成,第二叶片184的数量有10片以上,相邻的第二叶片184之间是气流的通道,第二叶片184也是连结外环182和内环186的受力支撑筋,因此,该种连接方式减少了零部件的使用,提升了风机组件1的小型化程度。The diffuser 18 is composed of a second vane 184, an outer ring 182, and an inner ring 186. The number of the second vanes 184 is more than 10. The adjacent second vanes 184 are air passages, and the second vanes 184 It is also a force-bearing support rib connecting the outer ring 182 and the inner ring 186 . Therefore, this connection method reduces the use of parts and improves the miniaturization of the fan assembly 1 .
可以理解的是,内环186不是必需的,也可取消内环186,使第一叶片128与固定座12的第二固定环126紧贴,也可实现相同功能。It can be understood that the inner ring 186 is not necessary, and the inner ring 186 can also be eliminated, so that the first blade 128 is in close contact with the second fixing ring 126 of the fixing seat 12, and the same function can also be achieved.
其中,本实施例中的风机组件1包括两个串联的扩压器18和由第一叶片128构成的一级扩压器18,三者构成了三级扩压器18,为了更好的减小风机组件1的体积可适当减少一级扩压器18,从面实现体积最小化。也即扩压器18不限于是三组,可以更多组或者只是一组、二组。Wherein, the fan assembly 1 in this embodiment includes two series-connected diffusers 18 and a first-stage diffuser 18 composed of first blades 128 , and the three constitute a three-stage diffuser 18 . The volume of the small fan assembly 1 can be appropriately reduced by the first-stage diffuser 18 to minimize the volume. That is to say, the diffuser 18 is not limited to three groups, and may be more or only one or two groups.
其中,如图4所示,回流器20包括:回流盘202和导流叶片204,回流盘202的表面设置有一组导流叶片204,通过将导流叶片204端面与导风套22进行超声波焊接,实现回流器20与导风套22之间的固定,空气经过第一叶轮14的加速增压后,经过导流叶片204导流,进而到第二叶轮16进一步增压。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4 , the recirculator 20 includes: a recirculation disc 202 and guide vanes 204 . A set of guide vanes 204 are arranged on the surface of the return disc 202 . , to achieve the fixation between the recirculator 20 and the air guide sleeve 22 . After the air is accelerated and pressurized by the first impeller 14 , the air is guided through the guide vanes 204 , and then goes to the second impeller 16 for further pressurization.
其中,如图3所示,在转轴10的轴向上分别串联固定有第二叶轮16、螺纹套、第一叶轮14和锁紧螺母,其中,第二叶轮16、螺纹套、第一叶轮14的端面是平的且相互紧贴在一起,然后由锁紧螺母压紧锁死,这样能降低因转轴10悬臂过长,转轴10在高速旋转时的变形问题,提高了转轴10的强度。3, the second impeller 16, the threaded sleeve, the first impeller 14 and the lock nut are respectively fixed in series in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10, wherein the second impeller 16, the threaded sleeve, the first impeller 14 The end faces of the shafts are flat and close to each other, and are then pressed and locked by the lock nut, which can reduce the deformation problem of the shaft 10 when the shaft 10 rotates at high speed due to the overlong cantilever of the shaft 10, and improve the strength of the shaft 10.
当然,第二叶轮16的固定,不是必需使用螺纹套,可以是第一叶轮14局部延长压紧第二叶轮16的方式,其装配方案同样能减少轴悬臂过长问题。对于二级叶轮的固定,也可采用转轴10置有内螺纹再用螺钉固定方式,或卡簧固定。Of course, the fixing of the second impeller 16 does not necessarily require the use of a threaded sleeve. The first impeller 14 can be partially extended and pressed against the second impeller 16. The assembly scheme can also reduce the problem of excessively long shaft cantilevers. For the fixing of the secondary impeller, the rotating shaft 10 can also be fixed with internal threads and then fixed with screws, or fixed with a circlip.
其中,转轴10的中间位置设置有螺纹结构102,其作用在于装配第一 叶轮14前要对第二叶轮16进行动平衡调整,通过螺纹套把第二叶轮16锁死,能够对第二叶轮16进行动平衡较准。Among them, a threaded structure 102 is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 10, and its function is to adjust the dynamic balance of the second impeller 16 before assembling the first impeller 14. Perform dynamic balance calibration.
此外,螺纹套形成回流腔222和扩压腔220的风道表面是流线形设计,这样,螺纹套与前后相接的第二叶轮16的风道表面、回流器20的风道表面均是顺滑相接。In addition, the threaded sleeves form the air duct surfaces of the return cavity 222 and the diffuser cavity 220 in a streamlined design, so that the threaded sleeves are connected to the front and rear of the second impeller 16 and the air duct surface of the recirculator 20. Smooth connection.
其中,回流器20与第一叶轮14之间有设置有密封环28,能够减少经增压后的空气回流,密封环28的内侧设置有多条薄尖状的密封片,静态的密封环28与动态的第一叶轮14之间只留有小量间隙,间隙大于或等于0.1mm且小于或等于0.5mm。其密封环28外则设置有凹槽,与回流器20通过凹槽紧配固定。其中,密封环28采用软胶材料成型,软胶材料使其容易装配固定在回流器20上,软胶材料还能够使其与转动的第一叶轮14密封性更好,也能有效降低装配误差引起的摩擦噪音。Among them, a sealing ring 28 is arranged between the recirculator 20 and the first impeller 14, which can reduce the backflow of the pressurized air. The inner side of the sealing ring 28 is provided with a plurality of thin and pointed sealing sheets. The static sealing ring 28 Only a small amount of clearance remains with the dynamic first impeller 14, and the clearance is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm. The sealing ring 28 is provided with a groove outside, which is tightly fitted and fixed with the return device 20 through the groove. Among them, the sealing ring 28 is formed of a soft rubber material, which makes it easy to be assembled and fixed on the recirculator 20, and the soft rubber material can also make it have a better sealing performance with the rotating first impeller 14, and can also effectively reduce the assembly error. friction noise.
当然,密封环28材料不限于软胶材料。Of course, the material of the sealing ring 28 is not limited to the soft rubber material.
可以理解的是,进风盖30与固定座12的固定不限于采用卡槽1242和卡块302固定的固定方式,也可采用进风盖30与固定座12打胶水固定,或整圈过盈配合固定、或螺纹固定等方式。It can be understood that the fixation between the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 is not limited to the fixing method of the clamping groove 1242 and the clamping block 302, and the air inlet cover 30 and the fixing seat 12 can also be fixed by glue, or the whole circle of interference can be used. Matching fixing, or screw fixing, etc.
回流器20的与导风套22的固定方案,以提前预超声波焊接,回流叶片是流线形的风道也时焊接受力筋,实现少部件化,提升装配效率。The fixing solution of the recirculator 20 and the air guide sleeve 22 is to pre-ultrasonic welding in advance, and the reflow blade is a streamlined air duct, and the reinforcement ribs are also welded to achieve fewer components and improve assembly efficiency.
在本申请中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless expressly defined otherwise. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" may be a Directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiment", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in this application at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or instance. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种风机组件,其中,包括:A fan assembly, comprising:
    转轴;shaft;
    固定座,所述转轴设于所述固定座内,沿所述转轴的轴向,所述固定座包括连通的安装腔和扩压通道;a fixed seat, the rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed seat, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the fixed seat includes a connected installation cavity and a diffusion channel;
    第一叶轮,与所述转轴连接,所述第一叶轮的至少一部分设于所述安装腔内;a first impeller, connected with the rotating shaft, and at least a part of the first impeller is arranged in the installation cavity;
    第二叶轮,与所述转轴连接,所述第二叶轮设于所述安装腔内,沿所述转轴的轴向,所述第二叶轮位于所述第一叶轮与所述扩压通道之间。The second impeller is connected to the rotating shaft. The second impeller is arranged in the installation cavity. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the second impeller is located between the first impeller and the diffuser passage. .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风机组件,其中,所述固定座还包括:The fan assembly of claim 1, wherein the mount further comprises:
    第一固定环;the first fixing ring;
    第二固定环,位于所述第一固定环内,所述第二固定环与所述第一固定环合围出所述扩压通道和所述安装腔,所述转轴与所述第二固定环连接;A second fixing ring is located inside the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring and the first fixing ring enclose the diffuser channel and the installation cavity, the rotating shaft and the second fixing ring connect;
    多个第一叶片,与所述第一固定环的内壁面和所述第二固定环的外壁面连接,多个所述第一叶片沿所述第二固定环的周向分布,相邻的所述第一叶片合围出出气通道。A plurality of first vanes are connected with the inner wall surface of the first fixing ring and the outer wall surface of the second fixing ring, the plurality of first vanes are distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fixing ring, adjacent The first blade encloses the outlet passage.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风机组件,其中,还包括:The blower assembly of claim 2, further comprising:
    至少一个扩压器,沿所述转轴的径向,所述至少一个扩压器套设于所述第二固定环,位于所述扩压通道内,所述至少一个扩压器位于所述第一叶片靠近所述第二叶轮的一侧,At least one diffuser, along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the at least one diffuser is sleeved on the second fixing ring and is located in the diffusing channel, and the at least one diffuser is located in the first a blade close to the side of the second impeller,
    其中,基于所述扩压器的数量为多个,多个所述扩压器沿所述转轴的轴向串联连接。Wherein, based on the number of the diffusers being multiple, the multiple diffusers are connected in series along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的风机组件,其中,所述扩压器包括:The blower assembly of claim 3, wherein the diffuser comprises:
    外环;outer ring;
    多个第二叶片,与所述外环的内壁面连接,所述多个第二叶片位于所述外环与所述第二固定环之间,并环绕所述转轴设置。A plurality of second blades are connected to the inner wall surface of the outer ring, the plurality of second blades are located between the outer ring and the second fixed ring, and are arranged around the rotating shaft.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的风机组件,其中,所述扩压器还包括:The blower assembly of claim 4, wherein the diffuser further comprises:
    内环,所述内环与所述第二叶片连接,所述第二叶片位于所述外环与 所述内环之间。an inner ring, the inner ring is connected with the second vane, and the second vane is located between the outer ring and the inner ring.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的风机组件,其中,还包括:The blower assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
    回流器,设于所述安装腔内,位于所述第一叶轮和所述第二叶轮之间;a recirculator, arranged in the installation cavity, between the first impeller and the second impeller;
    导风套,设于所述安装腔内,所述回流器的至少一部分和所述第二叶轮位于所述导风套内,所述导风套的部分内壁面与所述回流器合围成回流腔,所述导风套的部分内壁面与所述第二叶轮合围成扩压腔,所述扩压腔与所述扩压通道和所述回流腔连通,其中,沿气流流动方向,所述回流腔的口径逐渐减小,所述扩压腔的口径逐渐增大。An air guide sleeve is arranged in the installation cavity, at least a part of the return device and the second impeller are located in the air guide sleeve, and a part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve and the return device are enclosed to form a return flow part of the inner wall surface of the air guide sleeve and the second impeller to form a diffuser cavity, the diffuser cavity is communicated with the diffuser channel and the return cavity, wherein, along the airflow direction, the The diameter of the return cavity gradually decreases, and the diameter of the diffuser cavity gradually increases.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的风机组件,其中,还包括:The blower assembly of claim 6, further comprising:
    连接件,所述连接件套设于所述转轴,沿所述转轴的轴向,所述连接件的两端分别与所述第一叶轮和所述第二叶轮的端部抵接;a connecting piece, the connecting piece is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the connecting piece are respectively abutted with the ends of the first impeller and the second impeller;
    锁紧件,所述锁紧件安装于所述转轴上以固定所述第一叶轮。A locking piece is installed on the rotating shaft to fix the first impeller.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的风机组件,其中,The blower assembly of claim 7, wherein:
    所述连接件包括螺纹套,所述转轴上设有螺纹结构,所述螺纹套与所述螺纹结构连接以固定所述第二叶轮。The connecting piece includes a threaded sleeve, the rotating shaft is provided with a threaded structure, and the threaded sleeve is connected with the threaded structure to fix the second impeller.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的风机组件,其中,The blower assembly of claim 7, wherein:
    所述连接件的一部分与所述回流器抵接,所述回流器通过所述连接件与所述第二叶轮光滑连接。A part of the connecting piece is in contact with the recirculator, and the recirculator is smoothly connected with the second impeller through the connecting piece.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的风机组件,其中,还包括:The blower assembly of claim 6, further comprising:
    密封环,所述回流器靠近所述第一叶轮的端面设置有容置槽,所述容置槽环绕所述转轴设置,所述密封环套设于所述转轴并位于所述容置槽内。a sealing ring, an accommodating groove is provided on the end face of the recirculator close to the first impeller, the accommodating groove is arranged around the rotating shaft, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located in the accommodating groove .
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的风机组件,其中,所述密封环包括:The fan assembly of claim 10, wherein the seal ring comprises:
    多个密封片,多个所述密封片沿所述转轴的轴向间隔设置,且多个所述密封片的外环面相连接。A plurality of sealing sheets are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the outer annular surfaces of the plurality of sealing sheets are connected.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的风机组件,其中,The blower assembly of claim 11, wherein:
    所述密封环上设有凹槽,所述容置槽内设有凸起,所述密封环与所述容置槽通过所述凹槽与所述凸起连接;和/或The sealing ring is provided with a groove, the accommodating groove is provided with a protrusion, and the sealing ring and the accommodating groove are connected with the protrusion through the groove; and/or
    沿所述转轴的轴向,所述密封环与所述第一叶片之间的距离大于或等 于0.1mm,且小于或等于0.5mm。In the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the distance between the sealing ring and the first vane is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的风机组件,其中,所述回流器包括:The blower assembly of claim 6, wherein the recirculator comprises:
    回流盘,所述回流盘套设于所述转轴上,所述回流盘和所述导风套的内壁面合围出所述回流腔;a return plate, the return plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the inner wall surface of the return plate and the air guide sleeve encloses the return cavity;
    导流叶片,设于所述回流盘上,所述导流叶片与所述回流盘和所述导风套连接。The guide vane is arranged on the return plate, and the guide vane is connected with the return plate and the air guide sleeve.
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的风机组件,其中,还包括:The blower assembly of claim 6, further comprising:
    进风盖,所述进风盖与所述固定座连接,所述进风盖包括进风风道,所述进风风道与所述回流腔连通,所述第一叶轮位于所述进风风道内,沿气体流动方向,所述进风风道的口径逐渐增大。an air inlet cover, the air inlet cover is connected with the fixing seat, the air inlet cover includes an air inlet air duct, the air inlet air duct is communicated with the return cavity, and the first impeller is located in the air inlet air duct. In the air duct, along the gas flow direction, the diameter of the air inlet air duct gradually increases.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的风机组件,其中,The blower assembly of claim 14, wherein:
    所述进风盖与所述固定座螺纹连接;或The air inlet cover is threadedly connected to the fixing seat; or
    所述进风盖与所述固定座过盈配合;或The air inlet cover is in an interference fit with the fixing seat; or
    所述进风盖与所述固定座卡接。The air inlet cover is clamped with the fixing seat.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的风机组件,其中,The blower assembly of claim 15, wherein:
    基于所述进风盖与所述固定座卡接,所述固定座的内侧壁和所述进风盖中的一个上设有卡块,另一个上设有卡槽,所述卡块与所述卡槽卡接以固定所述进风盖与所述固定座。Because the air inlet cover is clamped with the fixing seat, one of the inner side wall of the fixing seat and the air inlet cover is provided with a clamping block, and the other is provided with a clamping slot, and the clamping block is connected to the other. The card slot is clamped to fix the air inlet cover and the fixing seat.
  17. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的风机组件,其中,A fan assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
    所述第一叶轮和所述第二叶轮均为离心叶轮。Both the first impeller and the second impeller are centrifugal impellers.
  18. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的风机组件,其中,所述第一叶轮包括:The fan assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first impeller comprises:
    轴部,所述轴部与所述转轴连接,所述轴部的一部分向所述第二叶轮延伸并与所述第二叶轮抵接;a shaft portion, the shaft portion is connected with the rotating shaft, and a part of the shaft portion extends toward the second impeller and abuts with the second impeller;
    多个叶片部,所述多个叶片部设于所述轴部,并沿所述轴部的周向分布。A plurality of blade portions are provided on the shaft portion and distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft portion.
  19. 一种吸尘器,其中,包括:A vacuum cleaner comprising:
    如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的风机组件。A fan assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18.
PCT/CN2021/130438 2020-12-25 2021-11-12 Fan assembly and dust collector WO2022134930A1 (en)

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