WO2022134871A1 - Air conditioner operation control method and apparatus, and air conditioner and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Air conditioner operation control method and apparatus, and air conditioner and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134871A1
WO2022134871A1 PCT/CN2021/128081 CN2021128081W WO2022134871A1 WO 2022134871 A1 WO2022134871 A1 WO 2022134871A1 CN 2021128081 W CN2021128081 W CN 2021128081W WO 2022134871 A1 WO2022134871 A1 WO 2022134871A1
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Prior art keywords
compressor
abnormal
air conditioner
outdoor unit
demand
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PCT/CN2021/128081
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申传涛
金孟孟
武连发
焦华超
滕天凤
鲍勇
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022134871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134871A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/37Resuming operation, e.g. after power outages; Emergency starting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an air conditioner operation control method and device, an air conditioner and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Compressors often stop running due to overcurrent protection caused by excessive current. There are many reasons for overcurrent protection, in addition to the compressor itself, it is often caused by abnormal wear and so on.
  • the present disclosure provides an air conditioner operation control method, the air conditioner operation control method comprising:
  • the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially reduced, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors;
  • the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running.
  • the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially decreased, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors, including:
  • the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is reduced according to the preset parameter adjustment value
  • the abnormal compressor does not recover from abnormal to normal after restarting successively, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is not greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the abnormal compressor is not found safe operating range;
  • the operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the outdoor unit contains at least two compressors and an abnormal compressor occurs in the outdoor unit
  • the normal compressor in the outdoor unit can meet the requirements of the running first air conditioner indoor unit, control the abnormal compressor to stop running ; If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restart the abnormal compressor one by one.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the normal compressor. If the normal compressor cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner When the indoor unit is in demand, the unallocated demand in the first air conditioner indoor unit demand is allocated to the abnormal compressor, and the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
  • the restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the air conditioner contains at least two outdoor units
  • the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the running second air conditioner indoor unit
  • the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running;
  • the abnormal compressors in the outdoor units including the abnormal compressors are restarted successively.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor.
  • the unallocated demand in the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit is allocated to the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor, and the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor is allocated.
  • the abnormal compressor in the machine is restarted one by one.
  • the steps include:
  • the ratio and a preset capacity judgment threshold it is determined whether the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air-conditioning operation control method further includes:
  • the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a first-level warning fault signal is issued;
  • the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a second-level warning fault signal is issued.
  • the present disclosure provides an air conditioner operation control device, and the air conditioner operation control device includes:
  • the restart module is used to restart the abnormal compressor one by one when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of the air conditioner
  • an adjustment module used for sequentially reducing the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor in the process of successive restarts, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor
  • the control module is configured to stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to run in the safe operating range when it is found; and control the abnormal compressor to stop running when it is not found.
  • the present disclosure provides an air conditioner operation control device, comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, configured to execute the air conditioner according to any one of the above embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory Steps to run the control method.
  • the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, where the air conditioner includes the air conditioner operation control device according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, where an air-conditioning operation control program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the air-conditioning operation control program is executed by a processor, the above-described embodiments are implemented.
  • the steps of an air conditioner operation control method are implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner operation control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an air conditioner operation control method according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner operation control apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner operation control apparatus according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the air conditioner product processing solutions known to the inventors mainly include: (1) ignore the fault and directly restart the compressor to continue running; (2) consider the compressor to be damaged and stop it.
  • the air conditioner operation control method includes:
  • the abnormality of the compressor may be that the compressor is in the state of overcurrent protection.
  • the operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value. The term “sequentially” may also be described as “sequentially.”
  • the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one, and the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressor are sequentially reduced, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor, and then control the abnormal compressor to operate within the safe operating range.
  • control the abnormal compressor shutdown and then effectively solve the problem of the compressor being completely damaged due to the abnormality of the compressor and the unreasonable air conditioning treatment plan. .
  • the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially decreased, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors, including:
  • the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is reduced according to the preset parameter adjustment value
  • the parameter adjustment value may be set according to the maximum value of the operating parameter of the compressor, for example, the parameter adjustment value is 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% of the maximum value of the operating parameter.
  • the parameters include frequency, current, and the like.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the outdoor unit contains at least two compressors and an abnormal compressor occurs in the outdoor unit
  • the normal compressor in the outdoor unit can meet the requirements of the running first air conditioner indoor unit, control the abnormal compressor to stop running ; If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restart the abnormal compressor one by one.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the normal compressor. If the normal compressor cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner When the indoor unit is in demand, the unallocated demand in the first air conditioner indoor unit demand is allocated to the abnormal compressor, and the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
  • the air conditioner contains at least two outdoor units
  • the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the running second air conditioner indoor unit
  • the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running;
  • the abnormal compressors in the outdoor units including the abnormal compressors are restarted successively.
  • the air conditioner ie, the air conditioning system
  • the air conditioner contains different numbers of outdoor units, including one outdoor unit is called a single unit, and at least two outdoor units are called modular.
  • factors such as the number of outdoor units, the capacity of indoor units in operation, and the number of compressors contained in an abnormal compressor unit (outdoor unit) are fully considered to formulate the most reasonable control scheme.
  • the abnormal compressor stops and informs the user through the wired controller, the unit main control board, etc.
  • the outdoor unit can be shut down for processing at this time, and a prompt is issued for the user to repair it as soon as possible.
  • the outdoor unit needs to be operated within the safe operating range. Try to meet the needs of users.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor.
  • the unallocated demand in the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit is allocated to the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor, and the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor is allocated.
  • the abnormal compressor in the machine is restarted one by one,
  • the method for controlling the operation of the air conditioner further includes:
  • the ratio and a preset capacity judgment threshold it is determined whether the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air-conditioning operation control method further includes:
  • the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a first-level warning fault signal G1 is issued;
  • the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a second-level warning fault signal G2 is issued.
  • G1 is a general reminder to inform the user that the unit has an abnormality and needs to be dealt with as soon as possible; while G2 is an emergency reminder, which reminds the user that the fault cannot be ignored and needs to be dealt with immediately.
  • the operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor after restart is not higher than the frequency before the fault.
  • the frequency judgment can be replaced by the control current value method, that is, restart the compressor after a fault: the control current value after restarting is less than the current before the fault, when the current value is close to a certain level, the compressor will no longer increase the frequency, and after another fault, the current will resume. It is a certain value smaller than that before the fault, and the cycle is controlled in this way.
  • the air conditioner operation control method in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes part or all of steps 1 to 15 .
  • Step 1 a compressor overcurrent fault occurs.
  • Step 2 determine whether the number of outdoor units is not less than 2. Different controls are performed according to the number of outdoor units included, that is, there are two different control schemes for single unit (1 outdoor unit in the system) and modular (number of outdoor units ⁇ 2).
  • Step 3 if it is a single unit, considering the demand of the indoor unit, the unit needs to be started to run after a fault, and it is judged whether the number of compressors is not less than two.
  • Step 4 If the number of compressors is greater than or equal to two, the non-abnormal compressor is given priority to work. If the non-abnormal compressor can no longer meet the user's needs, try restarting the abnormal compressor and go to step 6.
  • Step 5 if the number of compressors is one, try restarting directly. Go to step 6.
  • Step 6 According to the operating frequency f1 of the compressor before the fault, the compressor will run according to (f1- ⁇ f) after restarting. If the fault is still reported after restarting, continue to reduce the frequency to operate, and reduce the preset frequency adjustment value each time. ⁇ f (that is, the parameter adjustment value), until the unit does not report a fault, the current frequency operation is maintained at this time, and the current configuration is saved. Go to step 10.
  • Step 10 Determine whether the stable running frequency of the compressor after frequency reduction is not less than the minimum frequency fb. If yes, go to step 9, if not, go to step 11.
  • Step 11 if the abnormal compressor has been reduced to the minimum frequency fb, and still reports a fault, it means that the compressor can no longer operate safely, and shutdown processing is performed.
  • Step 12 send out a warning fault signal G2, and display it on the line controller, the main control board of the unit, etc., prompting the user to deal with it immediately.
  • Step 7 If it is modular, the unit will determine the ratio of the capacity of the internal unit to the total capacity of the non-faulty external units (excluding abnormal compressors), and determine whether the ratio is less than or equal to the preset A (eg, 80%).
  • the preset A eg, 80%
  • Step 8 if the ratio is less than or equal to the preset A, it is not necessary to restart the unit with the abnormal compressor, which can also meet the needs of the user, and the outdoor unit with abnormal compressor is shut down according to the safest solution.
  • Step 9 send out a warning fault signal G1, and display it on the line controller, the main control board of the unit, etc., prompting the user to repair it as soon as possible.
  • Step 13 if the ratio is greater than A (such as 80%), directly shutting down the external unit with abnormal compressor will have a great impact on the user's cooling/heating demand. within the safe operating range.
  • the non-abnormal outdoor unit is allocated first, and after the non-abnormal outdoor unit is allocated full capacity, it is allocated to the abnormal outdoor unit (that is, the outdoor unit with abnormal compressor).
  • step 14 the abnormal outdoor unit is preferentially allocated to the non-abnormal compressor, and after the non-abnormal compressor is allocated full capacity, it is then allocated to the abnormal compressor.
  • Step 15 the trial method is: according to the compressor operating frequency f1 before the fault, the unit will run according to (f1- ⁇ f) after restarting. Until the unit does not report a fault, the current frequency operation is maintained at this time, and the current configuration is saved. Go to step 10, if the abnormal compressor has been reduced to the minimum frequency fb and still reports a fault, it means that the compressor can no longer run safely, so it needs to be shut down, and a G2 prompt is issued for the user to deal with it immediately.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also fully consider the installed capacity ratio. If the capacity of the indoor unit is small and the installed capacity of the outdoor unit is relatively large, one outdoor unit may be abnormal at this time, but even if this outdoor unit does not work, the remaining outdoor units If the capacity requirement of starting the indoor unit can still be met, the outdoor unit can be shut down for processing at this time, and a prompt is issued for the user to repair it as soon as possible. On the contrary, the capacity of the outdoor unit is relatively large, and the demand for the indoor unit is also high. The outdoor unit is directly shut down to process the outdoor unit, and the remaining outdoor units cannot meet the capacity requirements of the indoor unit. At this time, the outdoor unit needs to be operated within the safe operation range. Try to meet the needs of users.
  • G1 is a general reminder, informing the user that the unit has an abnormality and needs to be dealt with as soon as possible;
  • the operation plan is adjusted. If the demand of the indoor unit can be guaranteed without the need for an abnormal compressor, the shutdown process is performed to ensure the safe operation of the unit.
  • the abnormal compressor operates within the safe range, maximizing the demand capacity of the indoor unit, and minimizing the impact on the comfort of the air conditioner caused by the abnormal compressor.
  • shut down the compressor in time and inform the user to prevent further adverse effects from being completely damaged.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner operation control device, and the air conditioner operation control device includes:
  • the restart module 20 is used to restart the abnormal compressor one by one when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of the air conditioner;
  • the adjustment module 22 is used for sequentially reducing the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor in the successive restarting process, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor;
  • the control module 24 is configured to stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to run in the safe operating range when it is found; and control the abnormal compressor to stop running when it is not found.
  • the adjustment module 22 is configured to reduce the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor according to the preset parameter adjustment value during the successive restarting process; after one restart, the abnormal compressor When it recovers from abnormality to normal, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is found; When the compressor does not recover from abnormality to normal, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is not greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is not found;
  • the operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value.
  • the restart module 20 is configured to restart the abnormal compressors successively when the outdoor unit contains one compressor and the compressor is abnormal; when the outdoor unit contains at least two compressors
  • the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running; if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot To meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the normal compressor. If the normal compressor cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner When the indoor unit is in demand, the unallocated demand in the first air conditioner indoor unit demand is allocated to the abnormal compressor, and the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
  • the restarting module 20 when the restarting module 20 restarts the abnormal compressor one by one, it is specifically configured to, when the air conditioner contains at least two outdoor units, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor satisfies the second running requirement When the indoor unit of the air conditioner is required, control the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor to stop running; if the outdoor unit that does not contain the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor will be controlled. Perform successive restarts.
  • restarting the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
  • the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor.
  • the unallocated demand in the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit is allocated to the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor, and the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor is allocated.
  • the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
  • the steps include:
  • the ratio and a preset capacity judgment threshold it is determined whether the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit.
  • control module 24 is further configured to control the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor to stop running if the outdoor unit containing no abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, and issue a first level of warning fault signal;
  • the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a second-level warning fault signal is issued.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner operation control apparatus according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the air conditioner operation control device 400 includes a memory 401 and a processor 402 coupled to the memory 401 , and the processor 402 is configured to execute the method of any one of the foregoing embodiments based on the instructions stored in the memory 401 .
  • the memory 401 may include, for example, a system memory, a fixed non-volatile storage medium, and the like.
  • the system memory may store an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
  • the air conditioner operation control device 400 may further include an input/output interface 403, a network interface 404, a storage interface 405, and the like.
  • the interfaces 403 , 404 , and 405 and between the memory 401 and the processor 402 can be connected, for example, through a bus 406 .
  • the input and output interface 403 provides a connection interface for input and output devices such as a display, a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen.
  • Network interface 404 provides a connection interface for various networked devices.
  • the storage interface 405 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as SD cards and U disks.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner, where the air conditioner includes the air conditioner operation control device described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, where an air-conditioning operation control program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the air-conditioning operation control program is executed by a processor to implement any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the steps of an air conditioner operation control method are described in detail below.
  • the apparatus embodiment and the computer-readable storage medium embodiment 4 of the present disclosure may have technical effects corresponding to the method embodiments in the specific implementation process.
  • each embodiment of the present disclosure mainly solves the problem that the comfort experience of the air conditioner is greatly reduced due to the unreasonable air conditioning treatment solution when the compressor is abnormal, or the compressor is completely damaged due to forced operation in a non-safe operating range.
  • a new operation control scheme is provided when the compressor is abnormal in the multi-outdoor unit parallel air-conditioning system to ensure that the air-conditioning is within the safe operating range and meets the needs of users to the greatest extent.
  • the abnormal compressors are restarted one by one; in the process of successive restarts, the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially reduced, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors; when found, stop restarting And control the abnormal compressor to run in the safe operating range; when the abnormal compressor is not found, control the abnormal compressor to stop running.
  • the effects that can be achieved by some embodiments of the present disclosure are as follows: after the compressor is abnormal, it is ensured that the compressor is restarted again and works within a safe operating range, so as to minimize the discomfort caused by the abnormal compressor. Judging by the parameters, when the compressor cannot continue to run safely, it will be shut down.

Abstract

An air conditioner operation control method and apparatus, and an air conditioner and a computer-readable storage medium. The air conditioner operation control method comprises: when an abnormal compressor is present in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, successively restarting the abnormal compressor; during the successive restarting process, successively decreasing an operation parameter value of the abnormal compressor in order to search for a safe operation range of the abnormal compressor; when the safe operation range is found, stopping restarting, and controlling the abnormal compressor to operate within the safe operation range; and when the safe operation range is not found, controlling the abnormal compressor to stop operating.

Description

空调运行控制方法和装置、空调及计算机可读存储介质Air conditioner operation control method and device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请是以CN申请号为202011534655.9,申请日为2020年12月22日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the CN application number 202011534655.9 and the filing date is December 22, 2020, and claims its priority. The disclosure of the CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种空调运行控制方法和装置、空调及计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner operation control method and device, an air conditioner and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
压缩机经常因电流过大引起的过流保护导致停止运行。过流保护原因有很多,除了压缩机自身原因外,很多时候因为异常磨损等导致。Compressors often stop running due to overcurrent protection caused by excessive current. There are many reasons for overcurrent protection, in addition to the compressor itself, it is often caused by abnormal wear and so on.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
第一方面,本公开提供一种空调运行控制方法,所述空调运行控制方法包括:In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides an air conditioner operation control method, the air conditioner operation control method comprising:
在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启;When an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, restart the abnormal compressor one by one;
在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;In the successive restarting process, the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially reduced, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors;
在查找到时,停止重启并控制所述异常压缩机在所述安全运行范围运行;When found, stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to operate within the safe operating range;
在未查找到时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行。When not found, the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running.
在一些实施例中,所述在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围,包括:In some embodiments, in the successive restarting process, the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially decreased, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors, including:
在逐次重启过程中,根据预设的参数调整值,降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值;During successive restarts, the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is reduced according to the preset parameter adjustment value;
当在一次重启后,所述异常压缩机从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行参数值大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;When the abnormal compressor recovers from abnormal to normal after a restart, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the safe operation of the abnormal compressor is found. scope;
当在逐次重启后,所述异常压缩机未从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行参数值不大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定未查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;When the abnormal compressor does not recover from abnormal to normal after restarting successively, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is not greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the abnormal compressor is not found safe operating range;
所述运行参数值包括运行频率值和运行电流值中的至少一种。The operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value.
在一些实施例中,所述在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
当该室外机中含有1台压缩机,且该压缩机处于异常时,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启;When the outdoor unit contains one compressor and the compressor is abnormal, restart the abnormal compressor one by one;
当该室外机中含有至少2台压缩机,且该室外机中出现异常压缩机时,若该室外机中正常压缩机能够满足运行的第一空调室内机需求,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行;若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。When the outdoor unit contains at least two compressors and an abnormal compressor occurs in the outdoor unit, if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit can meet the requirements of the running first air conditioner indoor unit, control the abnormal compressor to stop running ; If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restart the abnormal compressor one by one.
在一些实施例中,所述若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,将所述第一空调室内机需求优先分配给所述正常压缩机,在所述正常压缩机无法满足所述第一空调室内机需求时,将所述第一空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述异常压缩机,并对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the normal compressor. If the normal compressor cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner When the indoor unit is in demand, the unallocated demand in the first air conditioner indoor unit demand is allocated to the abnormal compressor, and the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
在一些实施例中,所述对异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, the restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
当所述空调含有至少2台室外机时,若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足运行的第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行;若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启。When the air conditioner contains at least two outdoor units, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the running second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running; When the outdoor unit does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressors in the outdoor units including the abnormal compressors are restarted successively.
在一些实施例中,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, restarting the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求优先分配给所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机,在所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机无法满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述含有异常压缩机的室外机,并对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启。If the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit, the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor. When the outdoor unit of the compressor cannot meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the unallocated demand in the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit is allocated to the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor, and the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor is allocated. The abnormal compressor in the machine is restarted one by one.
在一些实施例中,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行之前,包括:In some embodiments, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, before controlling the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor to stop running, the steps include:
确定处于运行状态的空调室内机总容量和所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机的比值;Determine the ratio of the total capacity of the air conditioner indoor unit in the running state to the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor;
根据所述比值和预先设置的容量判断阈值,确定所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机是否满足所述第二空调室内机需求。According to the ratio and a preset capacity judgment threshold, it is determined whether the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit.
在一些实施例中,所述空调运行控制方法还包括:In some embodiments, the air-conditioning operation control method further includes:
若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行,并发出第一等级的警示故障信号;If the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a first-level warning fault signal is issued;
在未查找到异常压缩机的安全运行范围时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行,并发出第二等级的警示故障信号。When the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is not found, the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a second-level warning fault signal is issued.
第二方面,本公开提供一种空调运行控制装置,所述空调运行控制装置包括:In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides an air conditioner operation control device, and the air conditioner operation control device includes:
重启模块,用于在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启;The restart module is used to restart the abnormal compressor one by one when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of the air conditioner;
调整模块,用于在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;an adjustment module, used for sequentially reducing the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor in the process of successive restarts, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor;
控制模块,用于在查找到时,停止重启并控制所述异常压缩机在所述安全运行范围运行;在未查找到时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行。The control module is configured to stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to run in the safe operating range when it is found; and control the abnormal compressor to stop running when it is not found.
第三方面,本公开提供空调运行控制装置,包括:存储器;以及耦接至所述存储器的处理器,被配置为基于存储在所述存储器中的指令,执行上述任意一个实施例所述的空调运行控制方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides an air conditioner operation control device, comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, configured to execute the air conditioner according to any one of the above embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory Steps to run the control method.
第四方面,本公开提供一种空调,所述空调包括如上任意一个实施例所述的空调运行控制装置。In a fourth aspect, the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, where the air conditioner includes the air conditioner operation control device according to any one of the above embodiments.
第五方面,本公开提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调运行控制程序,所述空调运行控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一个实施例所述的空调运行控制方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, where an air-conditioning operation control program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the air-conditioning operation control program is executed by a processor, the above-described embodiments are implemented. The steps of an air conditioner operation control method.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的空调运行控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner operation control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开另一些实施例的空调运行控制方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an air conditioner operation control method according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开一些实施例的空调运行控制装置的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner operation control apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开另一些实施例的空调运行控制装置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner operation control apparatus according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本公开作进一步详细描述,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本公开的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the following description, suffixes such as 'module', 'component' or 'unit' used to represent elements are used only to facilitate the description of the present disclosure, and have no specific meaning per se. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used interchangeably.
出现过流保护后,发明人知晓的空调产品处理方案主要有:(1)忽视该故障,直接重新启动压缩机继续运行;(2)视为压缩机已经损坏,做停机处理。After the occurrence of overcurrent protection, the air conditioner product processing solutions known to the inventors mainly include: (1) ignore the fault and directly restart the compressor to continue running; (2) consider the compressor to be damaged and stop it.
对于方案(1),压缩机重启后过流保护依然存在,继续重启,机组故障得不到及时处理,最终损坏。对于方案(2),压缩机虽然过流保护,但只要降低压缩机负荷,压缩机电流减小情况下是可以继续运行,直接停机处理会导致空调舒适体验大幅降低。For scheme (1), the overcurrent protection still exists after the compressor is restarted, and if the compressor continues to restart, the unit failure cannot be dealt with in time, and it is eventually damaged. For solution (2), although the compressor is protected against overcurrent, as long as the compressor load is reduced, the compressor can continue to run when the compressor current is reduced. Direct shutdown processing will greatly reduce the comfort experience of the air conditioner.
本公开一些实施例提供一种空调运行控制方法,如图1所示,所述空调运行控制方法包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner operation control method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the air conditioner operation control method includes:
S101,在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启;S101, when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, restart the abnormal compressor one by one;
S102,在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;S102, in the successive restarting process, sequentially reducing the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor;
S103,在查找到时,停止重启并控制所述异常压缩机在所述安全运行范围运行;S103, when found, stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to operate within the safe operating range;
S104,在未查找到时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行。S104, when the abnormal compressor is not found, control the abnormal compressor to stop running.
例如,压缩机出现异常可以是压缩机处于过流保护的状态。在一些实施例中,所述运行参数值包括运行频率值和运行电流值中的至少一种。术语“逐次”也可以描述为“依次”。For example, the abnormality of the compressor may be that the compressor is in the state of overcurrent protection. In some embodiments, the operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value. The term "sequentially" may also be described as "sequentially."
本公开实施例中通过逐次重启异常压缩机,并依次降低异常压缩机的运行参数值,从而查找异常压缩机的安全运行范围,进而控制异常压缩机在安全运行范围内运行,在未找到异常压缩机的安全运行范围时,控制异常压缩机停机,进而有效解决在压缩机出现异常,空调处理方案不合理引起的空调舒适体验大幅下降或非安全运行范围却强制压缩机运行导致压缩机彻底损毁问题。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one, and the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressor are sequentially reduced, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor, and then control the abnormal compressor to operate within the safe operating range. When the compressor is in the safe operating range of the machine, control the abnormal compressor shutdown, and then effectively solve the problem of the compressor being completely damaged due to the abnormality of the compressor and the unreasonable air conditioning treatment plan. .
在一些实施方式中,所述在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围,包括:In some embodiments, during the successive restarting process, the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially decreased, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors, including:
在逐次重启过程中,根据预设的参数调整值,降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值;During successive restarts, the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is reduced according to the preset parameter adjustment value;
当在一次重启后,所述异常压缩机从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行 参数值大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;When the abnormal compressor recovers from abnormal to normal after a restart, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the safe operation of the abnormal compressor is found. scope;
当在逐次重启后,所述异常压缩机未从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行参数值不大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定未查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围。参数调整值可以根据压缩机的运行参数最大值来设置,例如,参数调整值是运行参数最大值的5%、10%、15%、或者20%。在一些实施例中,参数包括频率、电流等。When the abnormal compressor does not recover from abnormal to normal after restarting successively, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is not greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the abnormal compressor is not found safe operating range. The parameter adjustment value may be set according to the maximum value of the operating parameter of the compressor, for example, the parameter adjustment value is 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% of the maximum value of the operating parameter. In some embodiments, the parameters include frequency, current, and the like.
在一些实施例中,所述在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
当该室外机中含有1台压缩机,且该压缩机处于异常时,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启;When the outdoor unit contains one compressor and the compressor is abnormal, restart the abnormal compressor one by one;
当该室外机中含有至少2台压缩机,且该室外机中出现异常压缩机时,若该室外机中正常压缩机能够满足运行的第一空调室内机需求,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行;若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。When the outdoor unit contains at least two compressors and an abnormal compressor occurs in the outdoor unit, if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit can meet the requirements of the running first air conditioner indoor unit, control the abnormal compressor to stop running ; If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restart the abnormal compressor one by one.
在一些实施例中,所述若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,将所述第一空调室内机需求优先分配给所述正常压缩机,在所述正常压缩机无法满足所述第一空调室内机需求时,将所述第一空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述异常压缩机,并对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the normal compressor. If the normal compressor cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner When the indoor unit is in demand, the unallocated demand in the first air conditioner indoor unit demand is allocated to the abnormal compressor, and the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
在一些实施方式中,所述对异常压缩机进行逐次重启之前,包括:In some embodiments, before restarting the abnormal compressor successively, it includes:
当所述空调含有至少2台室外机时,若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足运行的第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行;若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启。When the air conditioner contains at least two outdoor units, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the running second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running; When the outdoor unit does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressors in the outdoor units including the abnormal compressors are restarted successively.
其中,空调(即空调系统)含有不同数量的室外机,含有一台室外机称之为单机,含有至少2台室外机,称之为模块化。Among them, the air conditioner (ie, the air conditioning system) contains different numbers of outdoor units, including one outdoor unit is called a single unit, and at least two outdoor units are called modular.
本公开一些实施例中调运行控制方法中,充分考虑室外机数量、运行的室内机容量、异常压缩机机组(室外机)内所含有的压缩机个数等因素,制定最合理的控制方 案。在一些实施例中,在不需要继续运行就能满足室内机需求前提下,则异常压缩机停机并以故障代码显示形式通过线控器、机组主控板等告知用户;当异常压缩机停机直接导致空调室内机需求无法满足时,则尝试开机运行,并尽量分配给异常压缩机最小负荷或不分配负荷,而且通过不断降频形式寻找异常压缩机的安全运行范围,如此可以避免用户空调需求被直接断供现象出现,与此同时,若异常压缩机频率降到一个很低值但依然报故障,则说明异常压缩机已无法正常运行,此时停机处理,避免继续运行而异常压缩机彻底损坏,损坏的异常压缩机影响其他机组,防止影响扩大。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the adjustment operation control method, factors such as the number of outdoor units, the capacity of indoor units in operation, and the number of compressors contained in an abnormal compressor unit (outdoor unit) are fully considered to formulate the most reasonable control scheme. In some embodiments, on the premise that the demand of the indoor unit can be met without continuing to run, the abnormal compressor stops and informs the user through the wired controller, the unit main control board, etc. in the form of a fault code display; when the abnormal compressor stops, it is directly When the demand of the indoor unit of the air conditioner cannot be met, try to start the operation, and try to allocate the minimum load to the abnormal compressor or no load, and find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor by continuously reducing the frequency, so as to avoid the user's air conditioning demand being affected. The phenomenon of direct supply interruption occurs. At the same time, if the frequency of the abnormal compressor drops to a very low value but still reports a fault, it means that the abnormal compressor cannot operate normally. At this time, stop the operation to prevent the abnormal compressor from continuing to run and completely damaged. , The damaged abnormal compressor affects other units to prevent the impact from expanding.
另外,若装机容量比较小,即室内机容量较小室外机容量较大时,此时可能有1台室外机出现异常,但这台室外机即使不工作,剩余室外机依然可以满足运行的室内机的能力需求,则此时可以将这台室外机停机处理,发出提示让用户尽早维修。相反情况,装机容量比较大,内机需求也较多,直接停机处理这台室外机,剩余室外机无法满足运行的室内机的能力需求,此时需要运行这台室外机,在安全运行范围内尽量保证用户使用需求。In addition, if the installed capacity is relatively small, that is, the capacity of the indoor unit is small, and the capacity of the outdoor unit is relatively large, one outdoor unit may be abnormal at this time, but even if this outdoor unit does not work, the remaining outdoor units can still meet the indoor operating requirements. If the capacity requirements of the unit are met, the outdoor unit can be shut down for processing at this time, and a prompt is issued for the user to repair it as soon as possible. On the contrary, if the installed capacity is relatively large and the demand for the indoor unit is high, the outdoor unit is directly shut down to process the outdoor unit, and the remaining outdoor units cannot meet the capacity requirements of the running indoor unit. At this time, the outdoor unit needs to be operated within the safe operating range. Try to meet the needs of users.
在一些实施例中,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, restarting the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求优先分配给所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机,在所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机无法满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述含有异常压缩机的室外机,并对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启,If the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit, the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor. When the outdoor unit of the compressor cannot meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the unallocated demand in the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit is allocated to the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor, and the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor is allocated. The abnormal compressor in the machine is restarted one by one,
在一些实施例中,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行之前,所述空调运行控制方法方法还包括:In some embodiments, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, before controlling the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor to stop running, the method for controlling the operation of the air conditioner further includes:
确定处于运行状态的所述运行的空调室内机总容量和所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机的比值;determining the ratio of the total capacity of the running air conditioner indoor units in the running state to the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor;
根据所述比值和预先设置的容量判断阈值,确定所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机是否满足所述第二空调室内机需求。According to the ratio and a preset capacity judgment threshold, it is determined whether the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit.
在一些实施例中,所述空调运行控制方法还包括:In some embodiments, the air-conditioning operation control method further includes:
若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行,并发出第一等级的警示故障信号G1;If the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a first-level warning fault signal G1 is issued;
在未查找到异常压缩机的安全运行范围时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行,并发出第二等级的警示故障信号G2。When the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is not found, the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a second-level warning fault signal G2 is issued.
也就是说,可以分不同提示等级G1、G2,G1为一般提醒,告知用户机组已有异常,需尽快处理;而G2为紧急提醒,提示用户故障不可忽视,需要立马处理。That is to say, it can be divided into different prompt levels G1 and G2. G1 is a general reminder to inform the user that the unit has an abnormality and needs to be dealt with as soon as possible; while G2 is an emergency reminder, which reminds the user that the fault cannot be ignored and needs to be dealt with immediately.
本公开一些实施例中,运行参数值包括运行频率值和运行电流值中的至少一种。其中,重启后压缩机的运行频率不高于故障前频率。可以用控制电流值方法代替频率判断,即故障后重新启动压缩机:重启后控制电流值小于故障前电流,当电流值接近到一定程度时,压缩机不再升频,再次故障后,电流再比这次故障前小一定数值,如此循环控制。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value. Among them, the operating frequency of the compressor after restart is not higher than the frequency before the fault. The frequency judgment can be replaced by the control current value method, that is, restart the compressor after a fault: the control current value after restarting is less than the current before the fault, when the current value is close to a certain level, the compressor will no longer increase the frequency, and after another fault, the current will resume. It is a certain value smaller than that before the fault, and the cycle is controlled in this way.
以下以运行参数为运行频率为例,提供一些实施例。Some embodiments are provided below by taking the operating parameter as the operating frequency as an example.
如图2所示,本公开一些实施例中空调运行控制方法包括步骤1至步骤15中的部分或全部。As shown in FIG. 2 , the air conditioner operation control method in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes part or all of steps 1 to 15 .
步骤1,出现压缩机过流故障。Step 1, a compressor overcurrent fault occurs.
步骤2,判断室外机数量是否不少于2。根据所含室外机的数量进行不同控制,即单机(系统内室外机数量1个)跟模块化(室外机数量≥2个)会有两种不同控制方案。Step 2, determine whether the number of outdoor units is not less than 2. Different controls are performed according to the number of outdoor units included, that is, there are two different control schemes for single unit (1 outdoor unit in the system) and modular (number of outdoor units ≥ 2).
步骤3,若为单机,考虑室内机需求,故障后需要启动该机组运行,判断压缩机的数量是否不少于两台。Step 3, if it is a single unit, considering the demand of the indoor unit, the unit needs to be started to run after a fault, and it is judged whether the number of compressors is not less than two.
步骤4,若其压缩机数量≥两台,则优先让无异常压缩机工作,若无异常压缩机已无法满足用户需求,则尝试重新启动异常压缩机,执行步骤6。Step 4: If the number of compressors is greater than or equal to two, the non-abnormal compressor is given priority to work. If the non-abnormal compressor can no longer meet the user's needs, try restarting the abnormal compressor and go to step 6.
步骤5,若其压缩机数量为一台,直接尝试重启。执行步骤6。Step 5, if the number of compressors is one, try restarting directly. Go to step 6.
步骤6,根据故障前压缩机运行频率f1,压缩机重新启动后按照(f1-△f)来运行,若是重启后依然报故障,则继续降低频率来运行,每次降低预设的频率调整值△f(即参数调整值),直到机组不报故障,此时维持当前频率运行,并保存当前配置,后续一直执行,重新断电上电后才会重新判断。执行步骤10。Step 6: According to the operating frequency f1 of the compressor before the fault, the compressor will run according to (f1-△f) after restarting. If the fault is still reported after restarting, continue to reduce the frequency to operate, and reduce the preset frequency adjustment value each time. △f (that is, the parameter adjustment value), until the unit does not report a fault, the current frequency operation is maintained at this time, and the current configuration is saved. Go to step 10.
步骤10,判断压缩机降频后稳定运行频率是否不小于最低频率fb。若是,执行步骤9,若否,执行步骤11。Step 10: Determine whether the stable running frequency of the compressor after frequency reduction is not less than the minimum frequency fb. If yes, go to step 9, if not, go to step 11.
步骤11,若异常压缩机已降至最低频率fb,还依然报故障,说明该压缩机已无法安全运行,做停机处理。Step 11, if the abnormal compressor has been reduced to the minimum frequency fb, and still reports a fault, it means that the compressor can no longer operate safely, and shutdown processing is performed.
步骤12,发出警示故障信号G2,并在线控器、机组主控板等显示,提示让用户 立刻处理。Step 12, send out a warning fault signal G2, and display it on the line controller, the main control board of the unit, etc., prompting the user to deal with it immediately.
步骤7,若为模块化,则机组会判断开机内机的容量与非故障外机(除去压缩机异常外机)总容量的比值,判断比值是否小于或等于预设A(如80%)。Step 7: If it is modular, the unit will determine the ratio of the capacity of the internal unit to the total capacity of the non-faulty external units (excluding abnormal compressors), and determine whether the ratio is less than or equal to the preset A (eg, 80%).
步骤8,若比值小于或等于预设A,则无需再启动这台压缩机异常的机组也可以保障用户需求,按最安全处理方案,对压缩机异常的室外机停机处理。Step 8, if the ratio is less than or equal to the preset A, it is not necessary to restart the unit with the abnormal compressor, which can also meet the needs of the user, and the outdoor unit with abnormal compressor is shut down according to the safest solution.
步骤9,发出警示故障信号G1,并在线控器、机组主控板等显示,提示让用户尽快维修。Step 9, send out a warning fault signal G1, and display it on the line controller, the main control board of the unit, etc., prompting the user to repair it as soon as possible.
步骤13,若比值大于A(如80%),则直接停机这台压缩机异常的外机,会对用户的制冷/制热需求有很大影响,为降低这种影响,尝试开机运行,但需在安全运行范围内。优先分配无异常室外机,无异常室外机分配满能力后,再分配给异常室外机(即含有异常压缩机的室外机)。Step 13, if the ratio is greater than A (such as 80%), directly shutting down the external unit with abnormal compressor will have a great impact on the user's cooling/heating demand. within the safe operating range. The non-abnormal outdoor unit is allocated first, and after the non-abnormal outdoor unit is allocated full capacity, it is allocated to the abnormal outdoor unit (that is, the outdoor unit with abnormal compressor).
步骤14,在异常室外机优先分配给无异常压缩机,无异常压缩机分配满能力后,再分配给异常压缩机。In step 14, the abnormal outdoor unit is preferentially allocated to the non-abnormal compressor, and after the non-abnormal compressor is allocated full capacity, it is then allocated to the abnormal compressor.
步骤15,尝试方式为:根据故障前压缩机运行频率f1,机组重新启动后按照(f1-△f)来运行,若是重启后依然报故障,则继续降低频率来运行,每次降低△f,直到机组不报故障,此时维持当前频率运行,并保存当前配置,后续一直执行,重新断电上电后才会重新判断。执行步骤10,若异常压缩机已降至最低频率fb了还依然报故障,说明该压缩机已无法安全运行,做停机处理,并发出G2提示让用户立刻处理。Step 15, the trial method is: according to the compressor operating frequency f1 before the fault, the unit will run according to (f1-△f) after restarting. Until the unit does not report a fault, the current frequency operation is maintained at this time, and the current configuration is saved. Go to step 10, if the abnormal compressor has been reduced to the minimum frequency fb and still reports a fault, it means that the compressor can no longer run safely, so it needs to be shut down, and a G2 prompt is issued for the user to deal with it immediately.
本公开一些实施例的空调运行控制方法中,充分考虑系统内模块运行数量、开机室内机容量、异常室外机所含有的压缩机个数等因素,制定最合理的控制方案:在不需要继续运行就能满足用户需求前提下,则异常压缩机停机并以故障代码显示形式通过线控器、机组主控板等告知用户;当异常压缩机停机直接导致用户需求无法满足时,则尝试开机运行,并尽量分配给异常压缩机最小负荷或不分配负荷,而且通过不断降频形式寻找异常压缩机的安全运行范围,如此可以避免用户空调需求被直接断供现象出现,与此同时,若压缩机频率降到一个很低值但依然报故障,则说明压缩机已无法正常运行,此时停机处理,避免继续运行而压缩机彻底损坏,损坏的压缩机影响其他机组,防止影响扩大。In the air conditioner operation control methods of some embodiments of the present disclosure, factors such as the number of operating modules in the system, the capacity of the indoor unit that are turned on, and the number of compressors contained in the abnormal outdoor unit are fully considered, and the most reasonable control scheme is formulated: when there is no need to continue operating On the premise that the abnormal compressor can meet the needs of the user, the abnormal compressor stops and informs the user through the wire controller, the main control board of the unit, etc. in the form of fault code display; And try to allocate the minimum load to the abnormal compressor or no load, and find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor by continuously reducing the frequency, so as to avoid the direct interruption of the user's air conditioning demand. At the same time, if the compressor frequency If it drops to a very low value but still reports a fault, it means that the compressor is unable to operate normally. At this time, stop the operation to avoid complete damage to the compressor due to continued operation. The damaged compressor will affect other units and prevent the impact from expanding.
本公开一些实施例还充分考虑装机配比,若室内机容量较小,室外机装机容量较大时,此时可能有1台室外机出现异常,但这台室外机即使不工作,剩余室外机依然可以满足开机室内机的能力需求,则此时可以将这台室外机停机处理,发出提示让用 户尽早维修。相反情况,室外机容量比较大,室内机需求也较多,直接停机处理这台室外机,剩余室外机无法满足开机室内机的能力需求,此时需要运行这台室外机,在安全运行范围内尽量保证用户使用需求。Some embodiments of the present disclosure also fully consider the installed capacity ratio. If the capacity of the indoor unit is small and the installed capacity of the outdoor unit is relatively large, one outdoor unit may be abnormal at this time, but even if this outdoor unit does not work, the remaining outdoor units If the capacity requirement of starting the indoor unit can still be met, the outdoor unit can be shut down for processing at this time, and a prompt is issued for the user to repair it as soon as possible. On the contrary, the capacity of the outdoor unit is relatively large, and the demand for the indoor unit is also high. The outdoor unit is directly shut down to process the outdoor unit, and the remaining outdoor units cannot meet the capacity requirements of the indoor unit. At this time, the outdoor unit needs to be operated within the safe operation range. Try to meet the needs of users.
本公开一些实施例还可以分不同提示等级G1、G2,G1为一般提醒,告知用户机组已有异常,需尽快处理;而G2为紧急提醒,提示用户故障不可忽视,需要立马处理。Some embodiments of the present disclosure can also be divided into different prompt levels G1 and G2. G1 is a general reminder, informing the user that the unit has an abnormality and needs to be dealt with as soon as possible;
本公开一些实施例压缩机故障时,调整运行方案,若无需异常压缩机也可保障室内机需求,则停机处理,保障了机组的运行安全,若不运行对用户需求影响很大,则尝试在异常压缩机安全范围内运行,最大程度保障室内机需求能力,将压缩机异常带来的空调舒适性影响降至最低。同时,判断异常压缩机已无法安全启动运行后,及时停机处理并告知用户,防止彻底损毁后带来更大不利影响。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the compressor fails, the operation plan is adjusted. If the demand of the indoor unit can be guaranteed without the need for an abnormal compressor, the shutdown process is performed to ensure the safe operation of the unit. The abnormal compressor operates within the safe range, maximizing the demand capacity of the indoor unit, and minimizing the impact on the comfort of the air conditioner caused by the abnormal compressor. At the same time, after judging that the abnormal compressor can no longer be started safely, shut down the compressor in time and inform the user to prevent further adverse effects from being completely damaged.
本公开一些实施例提供一种空调运行控制装置,所述空调运行控制装置包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner operation control device, and the air conditioner operation control device includes:
重启模块20,用于在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启;The restart module 20 is used to restart the abnormal compressor one by one when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of the air conditioner;
调整模块22,用于在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;The adjustment module 22 is used for sequentially reducing the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor in the successive restarting process, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor;
控制模块24,用于在查找到时,停止重启并控制所述异常压缩机在所述安全运行范围运行;在未查找到时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行。The control module 24 is configured to stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to run in the safe operating range when it is found; and control the abnormal compressor to stop running when it is not found.
在一些实施例中,所述调整模块22,用于在逐次重启过程中,根据预设的参数调整值,降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值;当在一次重启后,所述异常压缩机从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行参数值大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;当在逐次重启后,所述异常压缩机未从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行参数值不大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定未查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;In some embodiments, the adjustment module 22 is configured to reduce the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor according to the preset parameter adjustment value during the successive restarting process; after one restart, the abnormal compressor When it recovers from abnormality to normal, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is found; When the compressor does not recover from abnormality to normal, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is not greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is not found;
其中,所述运行参数值包括运行频率值和运行电流值中的至少一种。Wherein, the operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value.
在一些实施例中,重启模块20用于当该室外机中含有1台压缩机,且该压缩机处于异常时,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启;当该室外机中含有至少2台压缩机,且该室外机中出现异常压缩机时,若该室外机中正常压缩机能够满足运行的第一空调室内机需求,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行;若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。In some embodiments, the restart module 20 is configured to restart the abnormal compressors successively when the outdoor unit contains one compressor and the compressor is abnormal; when the outdoor unit contains at least two compressors When an abnormal compressor occurs in the outdoor unit, if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit can meet the requirements of the running first air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running; if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot To meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
其中,所述若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:Wherein, if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restarting the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,将所述第一空调室内机需求优先分配给所述正常压缩机,在所述正常压缩机无法满足所述第一空调室内机需求时,将所述第一空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述异常压缩机,并对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the normal compressor. If the normal compressor cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner When the indoor unit is in demand, the unallocated demand in the first air conditioner indoor unit demand is allocated to the abnormal compressor, and the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
在一些实施方式中,所述重启模块20在对异常压缩机进行逐次重启时,具体用于当所述空调含有至少2台室外机时,若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足运行的第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行;若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启。In some embodiments, when the restarting module 20 restarts the abnormal compressor one by one, it is specifically configured to, when the air conditioner contains at least two outdoor units, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor satisfies the second running requirement When the indoor unit of the air conditioner is required, control the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor to stop running; if the outdoor unit that does not contain the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor will be controlled. Perform successive restarts.
在一些实施例中,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:In some embodiments, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, restarting the abnormal compressor in the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor one by one includes:
若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求优先分配给所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机,在所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机无法满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述含有异常压缩机的室外机,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启。If the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit, the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor. When the outdoor unit of the compressor cannot meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the unallocated demand in the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit is allocated to the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor, and the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor is allocated. The abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
在一些实施例中,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行之前,包括:In some embodiments, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, before controlling the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor to stop running, the steps include:
确定处于运行状态的空调室内机总容量和所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机的比值;Determine the ratio of the total capacity of the air conditioner indoor unit in the running state to the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor;
根据所述比值和预先设置的容量判断阈值,确定所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机是否满足所述第二空调室内机需求。According to the ratio and a preset capacity judgment threshold, it is determined whether the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit.
在一些实施中,所述控制模块24还用于若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行,并发出第一等级的警示故障信号;In some implementations, the control module 24 is further configured to control the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor to stop running if the outdoor unit containing no abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, and issue a first level of warning fault signal;
在未查找到异常压缩机的安全运行范围时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行,并发出第二等级的警示故障信号。When the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is not found, the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a second-level warning fault signal is issued.
图4是根据本公开另一些实施例的空调运行控制装置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner operation control apparatus according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图4所示,空调运行控制装置400包括存储器401以及耦接至该存储器401的处理器402,处理器402被配置为基于存储在存储器401中的指令,执行前述任意一个实施例的方法。As shown in FIG. 4 , the air conditioner operation control device 400 includes a memory 401 and a processor 402 coupled to the memory 401 , and the processor 402 is configured to execute the method of any one of the foregoing embodiments based on the instructions stored in the memory 401 .
存储器401例如可以包括系统存储器、固定非易失性存储介质等。系统存储器例如可以存储有操作系统、应用程序、引导装载程序(Boot Loader)以及其他程序等。The memory 401 may include, for example, a system memory, a fixed non-volatile storage medium, and the like. For example, the system memory may store an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
空调运行控制装置400还可以包括输入输出接口403、网络接口404、存储接口405等。这些接口403、404、405之间、以及存储器401与处理器402之间例如可以通过总线406连接。输入输出接口403为显示器、鼠标、键盘、触摸屏等输入输出设备提供连接接口。网络接口404为各种联网设备提供连接接口。存储接口405为SD卡、U盘等外置存储设备提供连接接口。The air conditioner operation control device 400 may further include an input/output interface 403, a network interface 404, a storage interface 405, and the like. The interfaces 403 , 404 , and 405 and between the memory 401 and the processor 402 can be connected, for example, through a bus 406 . The input and output interface 403 provides a connection interface for input and output devices such as a display, a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen. Network interface 404 provides a connection interface for various networked devices. The storage interface 405 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as SD cards and U disks.
本公开一些实施例提供一种空调,所述空调包括上述任意一个实施例所述的空调运行控制装置。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner, where the air conditioner includes the air conditioner operation control device described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
本公开一些实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调运行控制程序,所述空调运行控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一个实施例所述的空调运行控制方法的步骤。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, where an air-conditioning operation control program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the air-conditioning operation control program is executed by a processor to implement any one of the foregoing embodiments. The steps of an air conditioner operation control method.
其中,本公开装置实施例和计算机可读存储介质实施例四在具体实现过程中,可以具有与方法实施例对应的技术效果。The apparatus embodiment and the computer-readable storage medium embodiment 4 of the present disclosure may have technical effects corresponding to the method embodiments in the specific implementation process.
从以上的描述中可知,本公开各实施例主要解决压缩机异常时,空调处理方案不合理而引起的空调舒适体验大幅下降,或非安全运行范围却强制压缩机运行导致压缩机彻底损毁问题。另外,提供多室外机并联空调系统出现压缩机异常时全新运行控制方案,确保空调在安全运行范围内,最大程度满足用户需求。It can be seen from the above description that each embodiment of the present disclosure mainly solves the problem that the comfort experience of the air conditioner is greatly reduced due to the unreasonable air conditioning treatment solution when the compressor is abnormal, or the compressor is completely damaged due to forced operation in a non-safe operating range. In addition, a new operation control scheme is provided when the compressor is abnormal in the multi-outdoor unit parallel air-conditioning system to ensure that the air-conditioning is within the safe operating range and meets the needs of users to the greatest extent.
本公开一些实施例中,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启;在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,从而查找异常压缩机的安全运行范围;在查找到时,停止重启并控制所述异常压缩机在所述安全运行范围运行;在未查找到时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行。本公开一些实施例能达到的效果如下:确保压缩机出现异常后,再次重启并在安全运行范围内工作,最大限度降低压缩机异常带来的不舒适影响。通过参数判断,当压缩机确实无法继续安全运行时,予以停机处理。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the abnormal compressors are restarted one by one; in the process of successive restarts, the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially reduced, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors; when found, stop restarting And control the abnormal compressor to run in the safe operating range; when the abnormal compressor is not found, control the abnormal compressor to stop running. The effects that can be achieved by some embodiments of the present disclosure are as follows: after the compressor is abnormal, it is ensured that the compressor is restarted again and works within a safe operating range, so as to minimize the discomfort caused by the abnormal compressor. Judging by the parameters, when the compressor cannot continue to run safely, it will be shut down.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、 物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上面结合图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the disclosure, many forms can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and the protection scope of the claims, which all fall within the protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling the operation of an air conditioner, comprising:
    在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启;When an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, restart the abnormal compressor one by one;
    在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;In the successive restarting process, the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially decreased, so as to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressors;
    在查找到时,停止重启并控制所述异常压缩机在所述安全运行范围运行;When found, stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to operate within the safe operating range;
    在未查找到时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行。When not found, the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围,包括:The air-conditioning operation control method according to claim 1, wherein, in the successive restarting process, the operating parameter values of the abnormal compressors are sequentially reduced to find the safe operation range of the abnormal compressors, including: :
    在逐次重启过程中,根据预设的参数调整值,降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值;During successive restarts, the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is reduced according to the preset parameter adjustment value;
    当在一次重启后,所述异常压缩机从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行参数值大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;When the abnormal compressor recovers from abnormal to normal after a restart, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the safe operation of the abnormal compressor is found. scope;
    当在逐次重启后,所述异常压缩机未从异常恢复到正常,且所述异常压缩机的运行参数值不大于所述异常压缩机的最小参数值时,确定未查找到所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;When the abnormal compressor does not recover from abnormal to normal after restarting successively, and the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor is not greater than the minimum parameter value of the abnormal compressor, it is determined that the abnormal compressor is not found safe operating range;
    所述运行参数值包括运行频率值和运行电流值中的至少一种。The operating parameter value includes at least one of an operating frequency value and an operating current value.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:The air conditioner operation control method according to claim 1, wherein when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, restarting the abnormal compressor one by one comprises:
    当该室外机中含有1台压缩机,且该压缩机处于异常时,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启;When the outdoor unit contains one compressor and the compressor is abnormal, restart the abnormal compressor one by one;
    当该室外机中含有至少2台压缩机,且该室外机中出现异常压缩机时,若该室外机中正常压缩机能够满足运行的第一空调室内机需求,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行;若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。When the outdoor unit contains at least two compressors and an abnormal compressor occurs in the outdoor unit, if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit can meet the requirements of the running first air conditioner indoor unit, control the abnormal compressor to stop running ; If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restart the abnormal compressor one by one.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:The air conditioner operation control method according to claim 3, wherein if the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the requirements of the first air conditioner indoor unit, restarting the abnormal compressor one by one comprises:
    若该室外机中正常压缩机不能满足所述第一空调室内机需求,将所述第一空调室内机需求优先分配给所述正常压缩机,在所述正常压缩机无法满足所述第一空调室内机需求时,将所述第一空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述异常压缩机,并对所述异常压缩机进行逐次重启。If the normal compressor in the outdoor unit cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit, the demand of the first air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the normal compressor. If the normal compressor cannot meet the demand of the first air conditioner When the indoor unit is in demand, the unallocated demand in the first air conditioner indoor unit demand is allocated to the abnormal compressor, and the abnormal compressor is restarted one by one.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述对异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:The air-conditioning operation control method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the restarting the abnormal compressor one by one comprises:
    当所述空调含有至少2台室外机时,若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足运行的第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行;若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启。When the air conditioner contains at least two outdoor units, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the running second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running; When the outdoor unit does not meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the abnormal compressors in the outdoor units including the abnormal compressors are restarted successively.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启,包括:The air-conditioning operation control method according to claim 5, wherein if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand of the second air-conditioning indoor unit, the abnormal compression in the outdoor unit including the abnormal compressor is performed. The machine restarts successively, including:
    若不含有异常压缩机的室外机不满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求优先分配给所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机,在所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机无法满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,将所述第二空调室内机需求中未分配需求分配给所述含有异常压缩机的室外机,并对含有异常压缩机的室外机中异常压缩机进行逐次重启。If the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor does not meet the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit, the demand for the second air conditioner indoor unit is preferentially allocated to the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor. When the outdoor unit of the compressor cannot meet the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the unallocated demand in the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit is allocated to the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor, and the outdoor unit containing the abnormal compressor is allocated. The abnormal compressor in the machine is restarted one by one.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行之前,包括:The air-conditioning operation control method according to claim 6, wherein, if the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air-conditioning indoor unit, before controlling the outdoor unit including the abnormal compressor to stop the operation, include:
    确定处于运行状态的空调室内机总容量和所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机的比值;Determine the ratio of the total capacity of the air conditioner indoor unit in the running state to the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor;
    根据所述比值和预先设置的容量判断阈值,确定所述不含有异常压缩机的室外机是否满足所述第二空调室内机需求。According to the ratio and a preset capacity judgment threshold, it is determined whether the outdoor unit that does not contain an abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的空调运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调运行控制方法还包括:The air-conditioning operation control method according to claim 6, wherein the air-conditioning operation control method further comprises:
    若不含有异常压缩机的室外机满足所述第二空调室内机需求时,控制含有异常压缩机的室外机停止运行,并发出第一等级的警示故障信号;If the outdoor unit without the abnormal compressor meets the demand of the second air conditioner indoor unit, the outdoor unit with the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a first-level warning fault signal is issued;
    在未查找到异常压缩机的安全运行范围时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行,并发 出第二等级的警示故障信号。When the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor is not found, the abnormal compressor is controlled to stop running, and a second-level warning fault signal is issued.
  9. 一种空调运行控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner operation control device, characterized in that it includes:
    重启模块,用于在空调一室外机中出现异常压缩机时,对异常压缩机进行逐次重启;The restart module is used to restart the abnormal compressor one by one when an abnormal compressor occurs in an outdoor unit of the air conditioner;
    调整模块,用于在逐次重启过程中,依次降低所述异常压缩机的运行参数值,用以查找所述异常压缩机的安全运行范围;an adjustment module, used for successively reducing the operating parameter value of the abnormal compressor in order to find the safe operating range of the abnormal compressor;
    控制模块,用于在查找到时,停止重启并控制所述异常压缩机在所述安全运行范围运行;在未查找到时,控制所述异常压缩机停止运行。The control module is configured to stop restarting and control the abnormal compressor to run in the safe operating range when it is found; and control the abnormal compressor to stop running when it is not found.
  10. 一种空调,其特征在于,所述空调包括权利要求9所述的空调运行控制装置。An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises the air conditioner operation control device of claim 9 .
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调运行控制程序,所述空调运行控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调运行控制方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that an air-conditioning operation control program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the air-conditioning operation control program is executed by a processor, any one of claims 1-8 is implemented. The steps of the air-conditioning operation control method described above.
PCT/CN2021/128081 2020-12-22 2021-11-02 Air conditioner operation control method and apparatus, and air conditioner and computer-readable storage medium WO2022134871A1 (en)

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