WO2022134034A1 - Cradle head control method and mobile platform - Google Patents

Cradle head control method and mobile platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134034A1
WO2022134034A1 PCT/CN2020/139525 CN2020139525W WO2022134034A1 WO 2022134034 A1 WO2022134034 A1 WO 2022134034A1 CN 2020139525 W CN2020139525 W CN 2020139525W WO 2022134034 A1 WO2022134034 A1 WO 2022134034A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gimbal
preset
mobile platform
attitude
posture
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/139525
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢振生
刘帅
刘力源
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080069098.XA priority Critical patent/CN114503047A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/139525 priority patent/WO2022134034A1/en
Publication of WO2022134034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134034A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/08Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular, to a control method and a mobile platform of a PTZ.
  • the gimbal can be used for stabilization or attitude adjustment of the device.
  • users use the gimbal, they generally adjust the gimbal to the position they are used to.
  • the gimbal is installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle, when the user is in different flight modes of the unmanned aerial vehicle, due to the purpose of flight or flying habit Not the same, you may want to keep the gimbal in a different position to suit the user's needs.
  • the gimbal will automatically switch to the fixed position preset by the UAV, which cannot be freely set by the user. Then, when the user uses the unmanned aerial vehicle, he needs to adjust the position of the gimbal according to his accustomed flying angle, and the adjustment process is usually time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • the present application provides a control method and a mobile platform for a PTZ.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a pan/tilt head, which is used in a mobile platform.
  • the pan/tilt head is installed on the body of the mobile platform.
  • the mobile platform is preset with at least two working modes.
  • the gimbal is controlled to be adjusted to a preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior.
  • the above-mentioned control method of the gimbal can control the gimbal to adjust to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode when the mode is switched, and the preset gimbal posture is preset according to the user's behavior. Therefore, this can The PTZ can be quickly adjusted to the posture expected by the user, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the processor is installed on the body and connected to the pan/tilt, and the processor is used to determine the current working mode of the mobile platform and the preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode; and Controlling the gimbal to adjust to a preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior.
  • the above-mentioned mobile platform can control the gimbal to adjust to a preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode when the mode is switched, and the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior. Therefore, in this way, the gimbal can be quickly adjusted to the posture desired by the user in the corresponding working mode of the movable platform, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of a PTZ according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module of a mobile platform according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the principle of adjusting the gimbal to the preset gimbal posture according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is the principle flow chart of setting the preset gimbal attitude of the gimbal according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • 5 to 9 are flowcharts of a control method of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the target joint angle and joint angle limit position of the pan/tilt head according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is another flowchart of the control method of the pan/tilt head according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the pan/tilt 10 The pan/tilt 10 , the main body 11 , the processor 13 , and the remote controller 15 .
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • a method for controlling a pan/tilt 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application is used for a mobile platform (taking the mobile platform as the drone 100 as an example), and the pan/tilt 10 is installed on the mobile platform.
  • the mobile platform is preset with at least two working modes, and each working mode corresponds to a preset gimbal posture.
  • the control method of the gimbal 10 includes:
  • Step S110 Determine the current working mode of the mobile platform and the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode
  • Step S130 Control the pan/tilt 10 to adjust to a preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode, where the preset pan/tilt posture is preset according to user behavior.
  • the control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile platform includes a body 11 , a pan/tilt 10 and a processor 13 .
  • the pan/tilt head 10 is mounted on the main body 11 .
  • the processor 13 is installed on the main body 11 and connected to the pan/tilt head 10 .
  • the processor 13 is used to determine the current working mode of the mobile platform and the preset PTZ posture corresponding to the current working mode; and is used to control the PTZ 10 to adjust to the preset PTZ posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset cloud
  • the stage posture is preset according to the user's behavior.
  • the gimbal 10 when the mode is switched, the gimbal 10 can be controlled to adjust to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, and the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior Therefore, in this way, the PTZ 10 can be quickly adjusted to the posture desired by the user in the corresponding working mode of the movable platform, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the gimbal 10 can be equipped with a photographing device (such as a camera) for better observation and survey of the surrounding environment, and the attitude of the gimbal 10 is at a fixed angle
  • a photographing device such as a camera
  • the viewing angle will affect the movement and operation of the drone 100
  • the viewing angle will need to be adjusted by adjusting the attitude of the drone 100, which will affect the viewing angle of the drone 100.
  • the operation efficiency is poor, so the effect of controlling the viewing angle of the photographing device is not good.
  • adjusting the posture of the gimbal 10 according to the corresponding working mode is beneficial to better control the movement of the mobile platform.
  • the user when switching the working mode of the mobile platform, the user may have the habit of using different gimbal postures for different working modes.
  • the gimbal 10 will preferentially automatically switch its posture to the default position (the position where the posture angle or joint angle is 0°), and cannot be performed by the user. set up.
  • the posture of the gimbal 10 corresponds to the current working mode of the mobile platform.
  • the mobile platform switches to a certain working mode, the posture of the gimbal 10 will be automatically adjusted to the posture corresponding to the working mode. The trouble of user operation is reduced, and the use of the user is facilitated.
  • the mobile platform includes the UAV 100
  • the operating mode includes the flight control mode of the UAV 100 .
  • the flight control modes of the drone 100 include, but are not limited to, positioning mode (P gear), cool flying mode (H gear), and manual mode (M gear).
  • P gear positioning mode
  • H gear cool flying mode
  • M gear manual mode
  • the moving speed of the UAV 100 can be controlled by a remote control device (such as a remote control), and the UAV 100 can use a GPS module or a multi-directional vision system to achieve precise hovering, pointing flight, planning Routes, etc. need to be carried out in this mode.
  • the UAV 100 can have the characteristics of coordinated turning (compared to the P gear, the heading can be adjusted directly in the P gear mode, and the coordinated turning can be performed by controlling the roll angle in the H gear mode), through the remote control device
  • the moving speed of the UAV 100 is controlled, so that the mobile platform can perform attitude coordination during the moving process.
  • all actions of the UAV 100, including the attitude of the gimbal 10 need to be controlled by the pilot through a remote control device (such as a remote control), and the attitude angular velocity of the UAV 100 can be directly controlled. This mode Suitable for experienced pilots to play the crossover.
  • the angle of view of the photographing device can be set to be horizontal to the ground, so that the drone can be easily controlled 100 for aerial photography in the air.
  • the viewing angle of the photographing device can be set to a preset angle (eg, 5°, 10°) with the direction horizontal to the ground, so that the viewing angle is slightly horizontal. , so that it can adapt to the high-speed flight of the UAV 100 .
  • the viewing angle of the camera can be set to the current movement direction of the drone 100, so that the drone 100 can always be seen when the drone 100 is in motion situation ahead.
  • a relatively suitable gimbal can be obtained by selecting a matching gimbal attitude
  • the viewing angle of 10 is convenient for better control of the UAV 100, avoiding the problem of inconsistency between the moving posture and the viewing angle of the gimbal 10.
  • the mobile platform presets an attitude range threshold for the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to different working modes. For example, taking the mobile platform as the UAV 100 as an example, when the UAV 100 is landing, the user may set the viewing angle to face downward to facilitate viewing the situation. If the gimbal attitude is set, the user also needs to adjust the gimbal attitude when turning on the camera next time to meet the viewing angle requirements of the shooting device in different modes.
  • the joint angle range corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in the M block is (0, 45°). In another embodiment, the range of joint angles corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in the H block is (-10°, 20°).
  • the range of joint angles corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude under the P block is (-10°, 20°), wherein, since the H block has the characteristics of high-speed flight relative to the P block, the preset gimbal attitude is
  • the corresponding joint angle range may be slightly different from the joint angle range corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in H gear.
  • the joint angle range corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in P gear includes the joints corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in H gear. angular range.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 sets the gimbal posture at the time of shutdown as the preset gimbal posture
  • the corresponding joint angle exceeds the joint angle range (for example, the joint angle corresponding to the preset gimbal posture under the M block is: -90°)
  • the gimbal attitude will not be set as the preset gimbal attitude, which can reduce or avoid the situation that the drone 100 still needs to adjust the gimbal attitude again next time.
  • the corresponding joint angle ranges in different working modes may be adjusted according to specific conditions, or calibrated through tests, and will not be expanded here.
  • the posture of the PTZ 10 can be directly adjusted and recorded, which can improve the use efficiency of the mobile platform.
  • the gimbal posture can also be automatically adjusted to a position that is in line with the user's habits, without manual adjustment again, saving time.
  • the mobile platform may be a land robot, and the working mode includes a movement control mode of the land robot (eg, multi-legged movement, crawler movement).
  • the mobile platform can be an unmanned boat, and the working mode includes the navigation control mode of the unmanned boat (such as water navigation, diving navigation).
  • the mobile platform can be an unmanned vehicle, and the working mode includes the driving control mode of the unmanned vehicle (such as intelligent navigation, off-road driving).
  • the control modes of the mobile platform are different, and the user will also have corresponding adjustment requirements for the corresponding preset gimbal posture.
  • a movable platform can correspond to two or more working modes, so as to match different desired attitudes and realize the rapid adjustment of the attitude of the gimbal.
  • the gimbal posture will be Adjust to the position corresponding to the working mode. Since the preset gimbal posture is preset according to the user's behavior, after the user adjusts the gimbal posture to match the current working mode to suit his own usage habits, when the mobile platform switches to the working mode again , its posture will be automatically adjusted to the preset gimbal posture in the working mode, without requiring the user to adjust the gimbal posture again, so that the use of the gimbal 10 is more efficient.
  • the gimbal 10 reads the corresponding preset gimbal attitude according to the current working mode of the UAV 100 .
  • the gradient velocity planning can be performed to obtain the attitude angular velocity of the gimbal 10, and the angle that the gimbal 10 needs to increase in each operation cycle can be calculated, and then According to the angle that needs to be increased in each operation cycle and the angle at the previous moment, the angle target value at the current moment is obtained, so that the gimbal 10 moves with the angle target value at the current moment, so that the current attitude of the gimbal 10 can be adjusted to the preset value. PTZ attitude.
  • the adjustment of the posture of the pan/tilt head in the above-mentioned embodiment can prevent sudden changes in the picture captured by the photographing apparatus due to the pan/tilt head 10 moving too fast.
  • the gradient velocity planning of the gimbal 10 can be implemented by the following formula:
  • the maximum attitude angular velocity of the , s_stop can be calculated by the following formula:
  • the uniform acceleration movement will be performed with the acceleration acc, so that the gimbal 10 is gradually adjusted to the position corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude, and can reach Maximum attitude angular velocity.
  • the gimbal 10 starts to decelerate until the preset gimbal attitude is reached.
  • the mobile platform when the mobile platform is turned on, it will enter one of the working modes (the system can enter a working mode by default, or you can choose to enter a working mode by setting), so that the gimbal posture is adjusted to the corresponding working mode. Preset gimbal pose.
  • the preset gimbal posture includes the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the geodetic coordinate system and/or the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the body coordinate system of the body 11 .
  • the preset cloud posture is the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the body coordinate system of the main body 11
  • the current posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted to the preset gimbal posture, it can be switched to the attitude angle closed-loop mode for the gimbal. 1 is controlled to realize the adjustment of the joint angle through the control of the attitude angle.
  • the above attitude angle control can also be converted into joint angle, so as to perform joint angle closed-loop control.
  • the gimbal 10 in the case that the posture of the gimbal is relative to the geodetic coordinate system, when the mobile platform is in a moving state and the posture of the gimbal 10 remains unchanged, the gimbal 10 can perform the movement relative to the mobile platform. Active, so that it can always face the orientation of the preset PTZ attitude corresponding to the geodetic coordinate system, or be within the allowable deviation range.
  • the gimbal posture is a body coordinate system relative to the body 11
  • the gimbal 10 when the gimbal posture remains unchanged, the gimbal 10 will remain stationary relative to the mobile platform with the preset gimbal posture. Regardless of the moving state of the mobile platform, the relative positions of the PTZ 10 and the mobile platform are fixed or kept within the allowable deviation range.
  • the preset gimbal posture can be set to the posture relative to the geodetic coordinate system, and can also be set to the posture relative to the body coordinate system of the body 11 , you can also switch between the attitude of the geodetic coordinate system and the attitude of the body coordinate system.
  • the drone 100 sets the preset gimbal attitude relative to the body coordinate system in the M gear, and the drone 100 sets the preset gimbal attitude relative to the geodetic coordinate system in the P gear and the H gear. Set the gimbal attitude.
  • the preset gimbal attitude will be switched from the attitude in the body coordinate system to the attitude in the geodetic coordinate system; and vice versa.
  • the user behavior includes at least one of the following:
  • the user operates the mobile platform or the behavior of the PTZ 10;
  • the user When the mobile platform is in the paddle state, the user operates the mobile platform or the gimbal 10 , and the mobile platform includes the drone 100 . In this way, the corresponding gimbal pose can be determined through the user's behavior.
  • the behavior of operating the mobile platform or the gimbal 10 may be generating the input rod amount and angle for adjusting the gimbal attitude through a remote control device, or manually fiddling with the gimbal 10 to adjust the attitude of the gimbal 10 .
  • the remote control 15 has a joystick.
  • the deviation distance corresponding to the joystick that is, the input rod amount.
  • the remote controller 15 is preset with the maximum lever amount, and the actual desired speed is obtained through the current input lever amount, the maximum lever amount and the maximum attitude angular velocity of the gimbal 10, so that the increase in the gimbal 10 in each operation cycle can be determined. attitude angle, so that the gimbal 10 can finally be adjusted to a desired attitude.
  • the input rod amount generated by the remote control 15 is used as the behavior of the user to operate the mobile platform or the gimbal 10, and the actual desired speed of the gimbal 10 can be determined by the following formula:
  • V represents the actual desired speed of the gimbal 10
  • value represents the current input rod amount
  • value_max represents the maximum rod amount
  • expo represents the speed mapping parameter
  • spd_max represents the set maximum speed
  • sign(value) represents the current input rod amount symbolic function.
  • the moving angle of the gimbal 10 in each operation cycle is determined (that is, the position of the gimbal 10 is adjusted), so that the gimbal 10 can be operated to adjust to the desired posture,
  • the preset gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 can be further set.
  • the mobile platform includes the drone 100 . It can be understood that the UAV 100 finally achieves takeoff through the operation process of "power-on-self-check-paddle-throttle lever". Through the behavior of the user operating the UAV 100 or the gimbal 10, when the UAV 100 is in the paddle state (that is, not completely off the ground), the data can be collected when the UAV 100 is controlled to take off to a preset height through the throttle stick. to an image that matches the current working mode.
  • the mobile platform communicates with the remote control 15, wherein:
  • the setting command corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude is generated by the remote controller 15 and sent to the mobile platform by the remote controller 15;
  • the setting instruction corresponding to the preset PTZ posture is generated by the electronic terminal connected to the remote controller 15 , and sent by the electronic terminal to the mobile platform via the remote controller 15 . In this way, the setting command can be generated through two input methods.
  • the remote controller 15 continuously reads the position information of the gimbal 10 and displays it on the screen of the remote controller 15 or the screen of the electronic terminal, when the current posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted to the posture desired by the user In this case, click the remote controller 15 or a button on the screen, so that the remote controller 15 records the current attitude of the gimbal 10 to obtain the gimbal attitude information, and sends the gimbal attitude information to the gimbal 10 through relevant protocol instructions.
  • the gimbal 10 After receiving the relevant protocol instructions, the gimbal 10 reads the current working mode of the mobile platform and the gimbal attitude information, and sets the current attitude of the gimbal 10 to the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode of the mobile platform .
  • the preset gimbal postures corresponding to all working modes of the mobile platform can be stored in the memory (eg flash) of the mobile platform as user parameters.
  • the remote controller 15 can continuously read the attitude information of the gimbal 10 through the relevant communication protocol.
  • electronic terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, personal computers, wearable smart devices, servers, and other implementations.
  • the sending of setting instructions can be sent through Bluetooth, WIFI, infrared, mobile network communication (such as 4G, 5G, etc.).
  • the preset gimbal poses corresponding to the at least two working modes are different.
  • the preset gimbal attitudes corresponding to at least two working modes are set differently.
  • the adjustment ranges of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different. In this way, flexible adjustment of the posture of the gimbal can be realized.
  • different preset gimbal attitudes can be used, different setting methods for the preset gimbal attitudes, and different adjustment ranges for the preset gimbal attitudes can also be used.
  • Corresponding setting methods can be determined by different subjects (eg, the PTZ 10 , the mobile platform, and the remote controller 15 ).
  • the adjustment range of the preset gimbal attitude can be selected according to the specific conditions in different working modes, or it can be calibrated through testing.
  • the adjustment range refers to a set of positions that the gimbal 10 can reach through attitude adjustment.
  • the preset gimbal attitude of the gimbal 10 can be set through a remote control device (such as a remote controller) that communicates with the drone 100 , and the attitude of the gimbal 10 when the gimbal 10 is turned off can also be set through the drone 100 .
  • a remote control device such as a remote controller
  • the attitude of the gimbal 10 when the gimbal 10 is turned off can also be set through the drone 100 .
  • the preset gimbal attitude can be adjusted to a position facing the current movement direction of the drone 100, and the adjustment range can be increased so that the gimbal attitude can be adjusted to the desired position Position (that is, the preset gimbal attitude); when the working mode of the UAV 100 is P gear, the preset gimbal attitude can be adjusted to the horizontally facing position, and the adjustment range can be limited to the horizontally facing position or allow within the deviation range.
  • Position that is, the preset gimbal attitude
  • the preset gimbal attitude can be adjusted to the horizontally facing position, and the adjustment range can be limited to the horizontally facing position or allow within the deviation range.
  • the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different; or the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are set in different ways; or the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different
  • the adjustment range of the gimbal attitude is different.
  • the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the at least two working modes are different, and the setting methods of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the at least two working modes are different; or the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the at least two working modes are different.
  • the adjustment range of the gimbal attitude is different.
  • the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different; or the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are set in different ways and the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different.
  • the adjustment range of the stage attitude is different.
  • the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different, and the adjustment ranges of the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different; or the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different.
  • the attitude of the stage is set differently.
  • the setting method of the preset gimbal attitude includes at least one of the following:
  • the current attitude of the gimbal 10 is recorded as the preset gimbal attitude
  • the current attitude of the gimbal 10 is recorded as the preset gimbal attitude
  • the preset gimbal pose is generated according to the historical usage pose of the gimbal 10 .
  • the gimbal 10 can set the preset gimbal posture through different setting methods.
  • the user when the user adjusts the PTZ 10 to a position that conforms to his own usage habits, the user generally does not adjust the position of the PTZ 10 again.
  • the current posture of the gimbal 10 is recorded and used as the preset gimbal posture, so that the user does not need to re-adjust the gimbal posture in the next use.
  • the gimbal 10 may still remain in the state that the user is accustomed to, so that the current posture of the gimbal 10 can be set as the preset gimbal attitude.
  • the current gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 corresponds to the current working mode (also the user's habitual position in this working mode), so that the gimbal 10 can be
  • the current attitude is set as the preset gimbal attitude of the current working mode, and then the current attitude is adjusted to the gimbal attitude corresponding to the target working mode.
  • the posture saving instruction of the gimbal 10 when the posture saving instruction of the gimbal 10 is obtained, it can be confirmed that the current posture of the gimbal 10 is the user's habitual position, so that the current gimbal posture can be set as the preset cloud stage attitude.
  • the current posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted according to the posture adjustment instruction, and it can be confirmed that the current posture of the gimbal 10 conforms to the user's habit when it is determined that the gimbal 10 maintains the current posture for a preset period of time. position, so that the current posture of the gimbal 10 can be set as the preset gimbal posture.
  • the preset duration can be 2 seconds.
  • the gimbal 10 can also detect the current posture to obtain the corresponding posture angle, so as to determine whether the current posture is suitable as the preset gimbal posture. It can be understood that for the current posture of the gimbal 10, the corresponding viewing angle may be blocked by other components on the moving platform (such as brackets for setting up load equipment, propellers), or due to The posture is too biased and affects the overall balance of the mobile platform.
  • the attitude angle allowable range for the preset gimbal attitude By setting the attitude angle allowable range for the preset gimbal attitude, if the attitude angle corresponding to the current attitude of the gimbal 10 is within the attitude angle allowable range, the current attitude can be used as the corresponding position of the mobile platform in the current working mode.
  • the allowable range of the attitude angle of the preset gimbal attitude is [+5°, +48°].
  • a corresponding prompt message may be issued to remind the user to re-adjust the current attitude of the gimbal 10 for pre-setting. Set the gimbal attitude settings.
  • the server may communicate with the mobile platform or the gimbal 10 to send information related to the preset gimbal attitude.
  • the preset gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 can be set.
  • the relevant information of the preset gimbal posture may include corresponding working modes of the mobile platform, so that different working modes of the mobile platform and corresponding preset gimbal postures can be determined.
  • the server may receive user habitual locations of multiple mobile platforms, so that at least one suitable user habitual location may be determined. In this way, a more suitable preset gimbal posture can be obtained by means of a large amount of user data, so that the corresponding data information can be applied to the current mobile platform.
  • the server transmits to the drone 100 through the remote controller 15 or an APP on a control terminal communicatively connected to the remote controller 15 .
  • the posture of the gimbal that has been used the most times can be determined according to the historical usage state of the gimbal 10, or the angle range corresponding to the posture of the gimbal that is used more frequently can be determined and the average value can be obtained, so as to obtain an average value. Finally, the preset gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 is determined.
  • the shutdown command of the mobile platform, and/or the mode switching command of the mobile platform, and/or the gesture saving command of the gimbal 10 can be sent through the gimbal 10, through the mobile platform, or through the gimbal 10.
  • Terminal devices include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, personal computers, wearable smart devices, servers, etc. Communication can be carried out by means of Bluetooth, WIFI, infrared, mobile network communication (such as 4G, 5G, etc.).
  • the mobile platform includes at least two setting manners of the preset gimbal posture. Control methods also include:
  • Step S210 According to the input selection instruction, select the setting mode of the preset gimbal posture.
  • the control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 13 is configured to select the setting mode of the preset PTZ posture according to the input selection instruction.
  • the mobile platform can determine to select a corresponding setting mode to set the preset gimbal attitude.
  • the user can select a shutdown command of the mobile platform to set the preset gimbal posture.
  • the processor 13 may record the current gimbal attitude of the gimbal 10 as a preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode when acquiring the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform.
  • the user can also select the mode switching command of the mobile platform to set the preset gimbal attitude.
  • the processor 13 may record the current gimbal attitude of the gimbal 10 as a preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode (the working mode before switching) when acquiring the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform.
  • the PTZ 10 can determine according to the input selection instruction, whether to acquire the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform as the setting method, or to acquire the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform as the setting method.
  • the selection instruction can be sent to the PTZ 10 through a set program command through the mobile platform, can be sent to the PTZ 10 through a remote control device (such as a remote control), or can be generated by an electronic terminal and sent to the PTZ 10 through the remote control device.
  • a remote control device such as a remote control
  • the mobile platform includes at least two setting modes of the preset gimbal posture, each setting mode has a priority, and the control method further includes:
  • Step S310 According to the priority of the setting method, select the setting method of the preset gimbal posture.
  • the control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 13 is configured to select the setting method of the preset gimbal posture according to the priority of the setting method.
  • the gimbal 10 can automatically select the setting mode of the preset gimbal posture according to the priority of the setting mode.
  • the setting method of setting the preset gimbal attitude by acquiring the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform has the highest priority
  • the setting method of setting the preset gimbal attitude by acquiring the attitude saving instruction of the gimbal 10 The fixed method has the second priority.
  • the priority of the setting method may be fixed or may be set by the user. It can be understood that the user may have different preferences for the setting method of the preset gimbal posture.
  • the setting method of setting the preset gimbal posture by acquiring the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform has the highest priority, then, as long as the current posture of the gimbal 10 is maintained in the corresponding working mode, the gimbal 10 is shut down, that is, The current posture of the gimbal 10 can be set as the preset gimbal posture, and it is not necessary to input a corresponding instruction for setting.
  • the pan/tilt head 10 is provided with a joint angle limit position.
  • the preset gimbal posture includes the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the earth coordinate system.
  • Step S130 includes:
  • Step S410 when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, control the gimbal 10 to adjust to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  • the control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 13 is configured to control the pan/tilt 10 to adjust to the joint angle limit position when the preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the pan/tilt posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  • the corresponding gimbal attitude is configured to control the pan/tilt 10 to adjust to the joint angle limit position when the preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the pan/tilt posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  • adjusting the gimbal posture in the current working mode to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position can ensure that the gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 can be as close as possible to the gimbal posture expected by the user, and will not Damage to the gimbal 10 and the mobile platform.
  • the gimbal 10 when the posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the gimbal 10 can send a prompt message that the gimbal 10 reaches the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, so as to Alert users.
  • control method further includes:
  • Step S510 in the case that the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, update the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode to the gimbal corresponding to the joint angle limit position attitude.
  • the control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 13 is configured to update the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position It is the gimbal pose corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  • control method further includes:
  • Step S610 obtaining the attitude angle of the mobile platform
  • Step S630 obtaining the target joint angle of the gimbal 10 according to the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode and the attitude angle of the mobile platform;
  • Step S650 When the target joint angle exceeds the joint angle limit position, determine that the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  • the control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 13 is used to obtain the attitude angle of the mobile platform; and is used to obtain the target joint angle of the cloud platform 10 according to the preset PTZ attitude corresponding to the current working mode and the attitude angle of the mobile platform; and is used to determine the gimbal posture corresponding to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeding the joint angle limit position when the target joint angle exceeds the joint angle limit position.
  • the attitude angle of the mobile platform is an angle that describes the attitude of the mobile platform using the geodetic coordinate system.
  • the target joint angle of the pan/tilt head 10 is an angle that describes the posture of the pan/tilt head 10 using the body coordinate system of the body 11 . It can be understood that when the gimbal attitude is not adjusted, and the preset gimbal attitude is determined by the geodetic coordinate system, if the attitude angle of the mobile platform changes, the target joint angle of the gimbal 10 will also change, so as to change. This enables the gimbal 10 to keep its attitude relative to the earth coordinate system unchanged.
  • the relative position between the gimbal 10 and the mobile platform will remain unchanged, so that the target joint angle of the gimbal 10 will remain unchanged. constant.
  • the gimbal 10 Since the gimbal 10 has a joint angle limit position, in the case that the preset gimbal posture is determined by the geodetic coordinate system, there will be a target joint angle of the gimbal 10 that is greater than the joint angle corresponding to the joint angle limit position (that is, determined The preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position), so that the posture of the gimbal 10 cannot be adjusted correspondingly with the mobile platform. In this case, updating the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position can prevent structural squeezing between the mobile platform and the gimbal 10 .
  • the preset gimbal attitude is determined by the geodetic coordinate system, and the preset gimbal attitude is characterized by the attitude angle, and the preset gimbal attitude is determined by the body coordinate system, and the preset gimbal attitude is characterized by the joint angle.
  • the joint angle range corresponding to the joint angle limit position is (-60°, +60°).
  • the attitude angle of the gimbal 10 corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude is +60°
  • the current attitude of the gimbal 10 can be adjusted to +60° (that is, The target joint angle is 60°);
  • the attitude angle of the mobile platform is +30°
  • the current attitude of the gimbal 10 can be adjusted to +30° (that is, the target joint angle is 30°); when the attitude angle of the mobile platform is +30°
  • it is -30° since the corresponding target joint angle is 90°, which exceeds the maximum joint angle (+60°) corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the current attitude angle of the gimbal 10 will be adjusted at this time.
  • control method further includes:
  • Step S710 Control the mobile platform to issue a prompt message when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  • the control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 13 is configured to control the mobile platform to issue a prompt message when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  • the mobile platform includes a prompting part (not shown).
  • the presentation part is connected to the processor 13 .
  • the processor 13 sends a corresponding prompt signal to the prompting unit.
  • the prompting part sends out prompting information after receiving the prompting signal, so as to prevent the user from continuing to adjust the posture of the gimbal 10 to the preset gimbal posture without knowing it.
  • the prompting part may include, but is not limited to, a buzzer, an LED light, a display screen, and the like.
  • the prompt information can be an alarm tone, a light with a specific changing pattern, the text on the display screen, and a set voice, etc.

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Abstract

A control method for a cradle head (10) and a mobile platform. The cradle head (10) is mounted on a body (11) of the mobile platform; the mobile platform is preset with at least two working modes; each working mode corresponds to a preset cradle head posture; the control method for the cradle head (10) comprises: determining a current working mode of a mobile platform and a preset cradle head posture corresponding to the current working mode; and controlling the cradle head (10) to adjust to the preset cradle head posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset cradle head posture is predetermined according to user behavior.

Description

云台的控制方法和移动平台PTZ control method and mobile platform 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无人机技术领域,具体涉及一种云台的控制方法和移动平台。The present application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular, to a control method and a mobile platform of a PTZ.
背景技术Background technique
目前,云台可用于设备的增稳或姿态调整。用户在使用云台时,一般会将云台调整到自己习惯的位置,例如,在云台安装在无人飞行器的情况下,用户在不同无人飞行器的飞行模式下,由于飞行目的或者飞行习惯不一样,可能会希望云台保持在不同的位置,以适应用户需求。Currently, the gimbal can be used for stabilization or attitude adjustment of the device. When users use the gimbal, they generally adjust the gimbal to the position they are used to. For example, when the gimbal is installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle, when the user is in different flight modes of the unmanned aerial vehicle, due to the purpose of flight or flying habit Not the same, you may want to keep the gimbal in a different position to suit the user's needs.
然而,无人飞行器开机时,云台都会自动会切换到无人飞行器预设的固定位置,不能由用户自由设定。那么用户在使用无人飞行器时,需根据自己习惯的飞行视角调整云台的位置,而这个调整的过程通常是费时费力。However, when the UAV is turned on, the gimbal will automatically switch to the fixed position preset by the UAV, which cannot be freely set by the user. Then, when the user uses the unmanned aerial vehicle, he needs to adjust the position of the gimbal according to his accustomed flying angle, and the adjustment process is usually time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种云台的控制方法和移动平台。The present application provides a control method and a mobile platform for a PTZ.
本申请实施方式提供的一种云台的控制方法,用于移动平台,所述云台安装在所述移动平台的本体,所述移动平台预设有至少两个工作模式,每个所述工作模式对应有一个预设云台姿态,所述云台的控制方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a pan/tilt head, which is used in a mobile platform. The pan/tilt head is installed on the body of the mobile platform. The mobile platform is preset with at least two working modes. There is a preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the mode, and the control method of the gimbal includes:
确定所述移动平台的当前工作模式,以及所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态;determining the current working mode of the mobile platform, and the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode;
控制所述云台调整到所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态,其中,所述预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的。The gimbal is controlled to be adjusted to a preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior.
上述云台的控制方法,在模式切换时,可控制云台调整到与当前工作模式所对应的预设云台姿态,而预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的,因此,这样能够快速地使云台调整到用户期望的姿态,便利了用户的使用。The above-mentioned control method of the gimbal can control the gimbal to adjust to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode when the mode is switched, and the preset gimbal posture is preset according to the user's behavior. Therefore, this can The PTZ can be quickly adjusted to the posture expected by the user, which is convenient for the user to use.
本申请实施方式提供的一种移动平台,包括:A mobile platform provided by the embodiments of the present application includes:
本体;ontology;
云台,所述云台安装在所述本体;和A head mounted on the body; and
处理器,所述处理器安装在所述本体并连接所述云台,所述处理器用于确定所述移动平台的当前工作模式,以及所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态;及用于控制所述云台调整 到所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态,其中,所述预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的。a processor, the processor is installed on the body and connected to the pan/tilt, and the processor is used to determine the current working mode of the mobile platform and the preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode; and Controlling the gimbal to adjust to a preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior.
上述移动平台,在模式切换时,可控制云台调整到与当前工作模式所对应的预设云台姿态,而预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的。因此,这样能够快速地使云台在可移动平台的相应工作模式下调整到用户期望的姿态,便利了用户的使用。The above-mentioned mobile platform can control the gimbal to adjust to a preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode when the mode is switched, and the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior. Therefore, in this way, the gimbal can be quickly adjusted to the posture desired by the user in the corresponding working mode of the movable platform, which is convenient for the user to use.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本申请实施方式的云台的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of a PTZ according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的移动平台的模块示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a module of a mobile platform according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的云台调整至预设云台姿态的原理流程图;3 is a flow chart of the principle of adjusting the gimbal to the preset gimbal posture according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的设置云台的预设云台姿态的原理流程图;Fig. 4 is the principle flow chart of setting the preset gimbal attitude of the gimbal according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5-图9是本申请实施方式的云台的控制方法的流程图;5 to 9 are flowcharts of a control method of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施方式的云台的目标关节角和关节角限位位置的说明示意图;10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the target joint angle and joint angle limit position of the pan/tilt head according to the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施方式的云台的控制方法的另一流程图。FIG. 11 is another flowchart of the control method of the pan/tilt head according to the embodiment of the present application.
主要附图元件说明:Description of main attached components:
无人机100; UAV 100;
云台10、本体11、处理器13、遥控器15。The pan/tilt 10 , the main body 11 , the processor 13 , and the remote controller 15 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
在申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个 或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the application, "plurality" means two or more, unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参考图1和图2,本申请实施方式提供的一种云台10的控制方法,用于移动平台(以移动平台为无人机100为例进行说明),云台10安装在移动平台的本体11,移动平台预设有至少两个工作模式,每个工作模式对应有一个预设云台姿态,云台10的控制方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a method for controlling a pan/tilt 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application is used for a mobile platform (taking the mobile platform as the drone 100 as an example), and the pan/tilt 10 is installed on the mobile platform. In the main body 11, the mobile platform is preset with at least two working modes, and each working mode corresponds to a preset gimbal posture. The control method of the gimbal 10 includes:
步骤S110:确定移动平台的当前工作模式,以及当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态;Step S110: Determine the current working mode of the mobile platform and the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode;
步骤S130:控制云台10调整到当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态,其中,预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的。Step S130: Control the pan/tilt 10 to adjust to a preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode, where the preset pan/tilt posture is preset according to user behavior.
本申请实施方式的云台10的控制方法可通过本申请实施方式的移动平台实现。具体地,请结合图2,移动平台包括本体11、云台10和处理器13。云台10安装在本体11。处理器13安装在本体11并连接云台10。处理器13用于确定移动平台的当前工作模式,以及当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态;及用于控制云台10调整到当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态,其中,预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的。The control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the mobile platform includes a body 11 , a pan/tilt 10 and a processor 13 . The pan/tilt head 10 is mounted on the main body 11 . The processor 13 is installed on the main body 11 and connected to the pan/tilt head 10 . The processor 13 is used to determine the current working mode of the mobile platform and the preset PTZ posture corresponding to the current working mode; and is used to control the PTZ 10 to adjust to the preset PTZ posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset cloud The stage posture is preset according to the user's behavior.
上述云台10的控制方法和移动平台中,在模式切换时,可控制云台10调整到与当前工作模式所对应的预设云台姿态,而预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的,因此,这样能够快速地使云台10在可移动平台的相应工作模式下调整到用户期望的姿态,便利了用户的使用。In the above-mentioned control method and mobile platform of the gimbal 10, when the mode is switched, the gimbal 10 can be controlled to adjust to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, and the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior Therefore, in this way, the PTZ 10 can be quickly adjusted to the posture desired by the user in the corresponding working mode of the movable platform, which is convenient for the user to use.
可以理解,可能会由于用户的使用习惯和偏好的区别,或者是应用情况的不同,在实际情况中,将云台10始终固定在一个特定的姿态会存在局限,往往会不易于对当前情况局限及时有效的应对。以移动平台为无人机100为例,云台10可装设有拍摄装置(如摄像头) 以用于通过对周围的环境进行更好的观察和勘测,在云台10的姿态处于一个固定角度的情况下,则会存在视角的不适应而影响对无人机100的移动和操作,以及会需要通过对无人机100进行姿态调整来实现对视角的调整,这样会影响对无人机100的操作效率,使得对拍摄装置的视角控制的效果不佳。It can be understood that due to differences in the user's usage habits and preferences, or different application situations, in actual situations, there will be limitations to always fix the gimbal 10 in a specific posture, and it is often difficult to limit the current situation. Timely and effective response. Taking the mobile platform as the UAV 100 as an example, the gimbal 10 can be equipped with a photographing device (such as a camera) for better observation and survey of the surrounding environment, and the attitude of the gimbal 10 is at a fixed angle In this case, there will be incompatibility of the viewing angle, which will affect the movement and operation of the drone 100, and the viewing angle will need to be adjusted by adjusting the attitude of the drone 100, which will affect the viewing angle of the drone 100. The operation efficiency is poor, so the effect of controlling the viewing angle of the photographing device is not good.
另外,对于移动平台的不同工作模式,根据相应的工作模式来调整云台10的姿态,有利于更好地控制移动平台的移动。In addition, for different working modes of the mobile platform, adjusting the posture of the gimbal 10 according to the corresponding working mode is beneficial to better control the movement of the mobile platform.
具体地,在对移动平台的工作模式进行切换时,用户对不同的工作模式可能会有使用不同云台姿态的习惯。在相关技术中,无论在进行开机或对当前的工作模式进行切换时,云台10都会优先将自身姿态自动切换至默认位置(姿态角或关节角为0°的位置),而无法由用户进行设定。而在本申请中,云台10的姿态与移动平台的当前工作模式相对应,在移动平台切换进入某个工作模式时,云台10的姿态就会自动调整到与该工作模式对应的姿态,减少了用户操作上的麻烦,便利了用户的使用。在某些实施方式中,移动平台包括无人机100,工作模式包括无人机100的飞行控制模式。Specifically, when switching the working mode of the mobile platform, the user may have the habit of using different gimbal postures for different working modes. In the related art, no matter when starting up or switching the current working mode, the gimbal 10 will preferentially automatically switch its posture to the default position (the position where the posture angle or joint angle is 0°), and cannot be performed by the user. set up. In this application, the posture of the gimbal 10 corresponds to the current working mode of the mobile platform. When the mobile platform switches to a certain working mode, the posture of the gimbal 10 will be automatically adjusted to the posture corresponding to the working mode. The trouble of user operation is reduced, and the use of the user is facilitated. In some embodiments, the mobile platform includes the UAV 100 , and the operating mode includes the flight control mode of the UAV 100 .
更具体地,在一个实施方式中,无人机100的飞行控制模式包括但不限于定位模式(P挡)、爽飞模式(H挡)和手动模式(M挡)。其中,在P挡的工作模式下,可通过遥控设备(如遥控器)控制无人机100的移动速度,无人机100可以使用GPS模块或多方位视觉系统实现精确悬停,指点飞行、规划航线等都需要在该模式下进行。在H挡的工作模式下,无人机100可具有协调转弯的特性(相对于P挡,P挡模式下可以直接调整航向,H挡模式下可以通过控制滚转角进行协调转弯),通过遥控设备控制无人机100的移动速度,使得移动平台在移动的过程中可进行姿态协调。在M挡的工作模式下,无人机100的所有动作包括云台10的姿态,都需要飞手通过遥控设备(如遥控器)来控制,可以直接控制无人机100的姿态角速度,该模式适于经验丰富的飞手玩穿越机。More specifically, in one embodiment, the flight control modes of the drone 100 include, but are not limited to, positioning mode (P gear), cool flying mode (H gear), and manual mode (M gear). Among them, in the working mode of the P gear, the moving speed of the UAV 100 can be controlled by a remote control device (such as a remote control), and the UAV 100 can use a GPS module or a multi-directional vision system to achieve precise hovering, pointing flight, planning Routes, etc. need to be carried out in this mode. In the working mode of the H gear, the UAV 100 can have the characteristics of coordinated turning (compared to the P gear, the heading can be adjusted directly in the P gear mode, and the coordinated turning can be performed by controlling the roll angle in the H gear mode), through the remote control device The moving speed of the UAV 100 is controlled, so that the mobile platform can perform attitude coordination during the moving process. In the working mode of the M gear, all actions of the UAV 100, including the attitude of the gimbal 10, need to be controlled by the pilot through a remote control device (such as a remote control), and the attitude angular velocity of the UAV 100 can be directly controlled. This mode Suitable for experienced pilots to play the crossover.
可以理解,P、H、M挡仅为示意性举例说明,不同的无人机类型,可以具有不同类型以及不同数量的挡位,具体可以根据需要进行设置。It can be understood that the P, H, and M gears are only schematic examples, and different types of UAVs may have different types and different numbers of gears, which can be specifically set as required.
此外,在云台10装设有拍摄装置的情况下,在无人机100的飞行控制模式为P挡时,可将拍摄装置的视角设置为水平于地面的方向,从而可方便控制无人机100在空中进行航拍。在无人机100的飞行控制模式为H挡时,可将拍摄装置的视角设置为与水平于地面的方向呈预设角度(如5°、10°)的朝向,使得视角呈稍微水平的效果,从而可适应无人机100的高速飞行。在无人机100的飞行控制模式为M挡时,可将拍摄装置的视角设置为无人机100当前的运动方向,从而在无人机100处于运动状态时,始终能看到无人机100的前方状况。In addition, in the case where the gimbal 10 is equipped with a photographing device, when the flight control mode of the drone 100 is in the P position, the angle of view of the photographing device can be set to be horizontal to the ground, so that the drone can be easily controlled 100 for aerial photography in the air. When the flight control mode of the drone 100 is in H gear, the viewing angle of the photographing device can be set to a preset angle (eg, 5°, 10°) with the direction horizontal to the ground, so that the viewing angle is slightly horizontal. , so that it can adapt to the high-speed flight of the UAV 100 . When the flight control mode of the drone 100 is in the M gear, the viewing angle of the camera can be set to the current movement direction of the drone 100, so that the drone 100 can always be seen when the drone 100 is in motion situation ahead.
在上述的实施方式中,根据无人机100在不同的工作模式下具有的不同移动特性(例如,无人机100的倾角幅度不同),选择匹配的云台姿态,可以获得相对适合的云台10的视角,方便对无人机100进行更好的控制,避免出现移动姿态和云台10视角不协调的问题。In the above-mentioned embodiment, according to the different movement characteristics of the UAV 100 in different working modes (for example, the inclination of the UAV 100 is different), a relatively suitable gimbal can be obtained by selecting a matching gimbal attitude The viewing angle of 10 is convenient for better control of the UAV 100, avoiding the problem of inconsistency between the moving posture and the viewing angle of the gimbal 10.
另外,在其它的实施方式中,移动平台对不同工作模式所对应的预设云台姿态预设有姿态范围阈值。例如,以移动平台为无人机100为例,在无人机100进行降落时,用户可能会将视角设置为朝下以方便查看情况,若将视角朝下所对应的云台姿态设置为预设云台姿态,则用户在下一次开机时还需要对云台姿态进行调整,以满足不同模式下对拍摄装置的视角需求。在一个实施方式中,M挡下预设云台姿态对应的关节角范围为(0,45°)。在另一个实施方式中,H挡下预设云台姿态对应的关节角范围为(-10°,20°)。在又一个实施方式中,P挡下预设云台姿态对应的关节角范围为(-10°,20°),其中,由于H挡相对P挡具有高速飞行的特点,其预设云台姿态对应的关节角范围可与H挡下预设云台姿态对应的关节角范围稍有不同,例如P挡下预设云台姿态对应的关节角范围包括H挡下预设云台姿态对应的关节角范围。这样,在无人机100将关机时的云台姿态设置为预设云台姿态的实施方式中,若对应的关节角超出关节角范围(如M挡下预设云台姿态对应的关节角为-90°),则不会将该云台姿态设置为预设云台姿态,可减少或避免无人机100在下一次时仍需要再次调整云台姿态的情况发生。在其它的实施方式中,不同工作模式下对应的关节角范围可根据具体情况进行调整,或通过测试进行标定,在此不再展开。In addition, in other implementation manners, the mobile platform presets an attitude range threshold for the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to different working modes. For example, taking the mobile platform as the UAV 100 as an example, when the UAV 100 is landing, the user may set the viewing angle to face downward to facilitate viewing the situation. If the gimbal attitude is set, the user also needs to adjust the gimbal attitude when turning on the camera next time to meet the viewing angle requirements of the shooting device in different modes. In one embodiment, the joint angle range corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in the M block is (0, 45°). In another embodiment, the range of joint angles corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in the H block is (-10°, 20°). In yet another embodiment, the range of joint angles corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude under the P block is (-10°, 20°), wherein, since the H block has the characteristics of high-speed flight relative to the P block, the preset gimbal attitude is The corresponding joint angle range may be slightly different from the joint angle range corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in H gear. For example, the joint angle range corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in P gear includes the joints corresponding to the preset gimbal posture in H gear. angular range. In this way, in the embodiment in which the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 sets the gimbal posture at the time of shutdown as the preset gimbal posture, if the corresponding joint angle exceeds the joint angle range (for example, the joint angle corresponding to the preset gimbal posture under the M block is: -90°), the gimbal attitude will not be set as the preset gimbal attitude, which can reduce or avoid the situation that the drone 100 still needs to adjust the gimbal attitude again next time. In other embodiments, the corresponding joint angle ranges in different working modes may be adjusted according to specific conditions, or calibrated through tests, and will not be expanded here.
可以理解,根据上述实施方式,在对移动平台的使用习惯不同或实际的应用情况不同时,对云台10的姿态直接调整并进行记录,可提高度移动平台的使用效率,用户在下一次使用时,也可将云台姿态自动调整为符合用户习惯的位置,不需要再次手动调整,节省了时间。It can be understood that, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, when the usage habits of the mobile platform are different or the actual application conditions are different, the posture of the PTZ 10 can be directly adjusted and recorded, which can improve the use efficiency of the mobile platform. , the gimbal posture can also be automatically adjusted to a position that is in line with the user's habits, without manual adjustment again, saving time.
另外,在其它的实施方式中,移动平台可以为陆地机器人,工作模式包括陆地机器人的移动控制模式(如多足移动、履带移动)。移动平台可以为无人艇,工作模式包括无人艇的航行控制模式(如水上航行、潜水航行)。移动平台可以为无人车,工作模式包括无人车的行驶控制模式(如智能导航、越野驾驶)。可以理解,在上述的实施方式中,对移动平台的控制模式不同,用户对相应的预设云台姿态也会具有进行对应调整的需求。在此不作具体限定。其中,一种可移动平台可以对应两个或以上的工作模式,以匹配不同的期望姿态,实现云台的姿态的快速调节。In addition, in other embodiments, the mobile platform may be a land robot, and the working mode includes a movement control mode of the land robot (eg, multi-legged movement, crawler movement). The mobile platform can be an unmanned boat, and the working mode includes the navigation control mode of the unmanned boat (such as water navigation, diving navigation). The mobile platform can be an unmanned vehicle, and the working mode includes the driving control mode of the unmanned vehicle (such as intelligent navigation, off-road driving). It can be understood that, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the control modes of the mobile platform are different, and the user will also have corresponding adjustment requirements for the corresponding preset gimbal posture. There is no specific limitation here. Among them, a movable platform can correspond to two or more working modes, so as to match different desired attitudes and realize the rapid adjustment of the attitude of the gimbal.
在本申请的实施方式中,请结合图1和图2,通过对不同工作模式所对应的云台姿态进行预先设定,在移动平台切换至任一工作模式的情况下,云台姿态将会调节至与该工作模式相对应的位置。由于预设云台姿态是根据用户行为进行预先设定的,在用户将云台姿态调整 至与当前工作模式相匹配以符合自身的使用习惯后,在移动平台再次切换至该工作模式的情况下,其姿态会自动调整至该工作模式下的预设云台姿态,而不需要用户再次对云台姿态进行调整,使得云台10的使用更有效率。In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, by pre-setting the gimbal posture corresponding to different working modes, when the mobile platform switches to any working mode, the gimbal posture will be Adjust to the position corresponding to the working mode. Since the preset gimbal posture is preset according to the user's behavior, after the user adjusts the gimbal posture to match the current working mode to suit his own usage habits, when the mobile platform switches to the working mode again , its posture will be automatically adjusted to the preset gimbal posture in the working mode, without requiring the user to adjust the gimbal posture again, so that the use of the gimbal 10 is more efficient.
具体地,请结合图3,在图示的实施方式中,云台10根据无人机100的当前工作模式,读取对应的预设云台姿态。通过计算云台10的当前姿态和预设云台姿态之间的偏差,从而可进行梯度速度规划得到云台10的姿态角速度,并计算云台10在每个运行周期内需要增加的角度,再根据每个运行周期需要增加的角度和上一时刻的角度,得到当前时刻的角度目标值,使得云台10以当前时刻的角度目标值移动,从而实现将云台10的当前姿态调整至预设云台姿态。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 , in the illustrated embodiment, the gimbal 10 reads the corresponding preset gimbal attitude according to the current working mode of the UAV 100 . By calculating the deviation between the current attitude of the gimbal 10 and the preset gimbal attitude, the gradient velocity planning can be performed to obtain the attitude angular velocity of the gimbal 10, and the angle that the gimbal 10 needs to increase in each operation cycle can be calculated, and then According to the angle that needs to be increased in each operation cycle and the angle at the previous moment, the angle target value at the current moment is obtained, so that the gimbal 10 moves with the angle target value at the current moment, so that the current attitude of the gimbal 10 can be adjusted to the preset value. PTZ attitude.
另外,在云台10装设有拍摄装置的实施方式中,通过上述实施方式对云台姿态的调整,可防止由于云台10移动过快而使得拍摄装置拍摄到的画面发生突变。In addition, in the embodiment in which the pan/tilt head 10 is equipped with a photographing device, the adjustment of the posture of the pan/tilt head in the above-mentioned embodiment can prevent sudden changes in the picture captured by the photographing apparatus due to the pan/tilt head 10 moving too fast.
在这样的一个实施方式中,云台10的梯度速度规划可通过下面的公式来实现:In such an embodiment, the gradient velocity planning of the gimbal 10 can be implemented by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020139525-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020139525-appb-000001
其中,v表示规划的云台10的姿态角速度,单位为rad/s;acc表示设置的加速度,单位为rad/s 2;tick表示运行周期的时长,单位为s;v_max表示设置的云台10的最大的姿态角速度;err表示云台10的当前姿态和预设云台姿态之间的偏差,单位为rad;s_stop表示云台10的当前速度在减速至0所需要的减速距离,单位为rad,s_stop可通过下面的公式进行计算: Wherein, v represents the planned attitude angular velocity of the PTZ 10, in rad/s; acc represents the set acceleration, in rad/s 2 ; tick represents the duration of the running cycle, in s; v_max represents the set PTZ 10 The maximum attitude angular velocity of the , s_stop can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020139525-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020139525-appb-000002
具体地,在云台10的当前姿态角速度小于最大的姿态角速度的情况下,会以加速度acc进行匀加速移动,使得云台10逐渐加快调整至预设云台姿态所对应的位置,并可达到最大的姿态角速度。在当前姿态和预设云台姿态之间的偏差小于等于s_stop的情况下,云台10开始减速,直至达到预设云台姿态。Specifically, when the current attitude angular velocity of the gimbal 10 is less than the maximum attitude angular velocity, the uniform acceleration movement will be performed with the acceleration acc, so that the gimbal 10 is gradually adjusted to the position corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude, and can reach Maximum attitude angular velocity. When the deviation between the current attitude and the preset gimbal attitude is less than or equal to s_stop, the gimbal 10 starts to decelerate until the preset gimbal attitude is reached.
此外,可以理解,移动平台在开机时会进入其中一个工作模式(可以为系统默认进入一个工作模式,也可以选择设定进入一个工作模式),从而使得云台姿态被调整至工作模式所对应的预设云台姿态。In addition, it can be understood that when the mobile platform is turned on, it will enter one of the working modes (the system can enter a working mode by default, or you can choose to enter a working mode by setting), so that the gimbal posture is adjusted to the corresponding working mode. Preset gimbal pose.
在某些实施方式中,预设云台姿态包括云台10相对于大地坐标系的姿态和/或云台10相对于本体11的本体坐标系的姿态。其中,在预设云姿态为云台10相对于本体11的本体坐标系的姿态时,在实现云台10的当前姿态调整至预设云台姿态时,可以转换到姿态角闭环模式对云台1进行控制,从而经由姿态角的控制实现关节角的调整。当然,上述姿态角的控制也可以转换为关节角,以进行关节角闭环控制。In some embodiments, the preset gimbal posture includes the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the geodetic coordinate system and/or the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the body coordinate system of the body 11 . Wherein, when the preset cloud posture is the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the body coordinate system of the main body 11, when the current posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted to the preset gimbal posture, it can be switched to the attitude angle closed-loop mode for the gimbal. 1 is controlled to realize the adjustment of the joint angle through the control of the attitude angle. Of course, the above attitude angle control can also be converted into joint angle, so as to perform joint angle closed-loop control.
可以理解,在一个实施方式中,在云台姿态为相对于大地坐标系的姿态的情况下,在移动平台处于移动状态且在云台10的姿态不变时,云台10可相对移动平台进行活动,从而能够始终朝向预设云台姿态对应于大地坐标系的方位,或处于允许的偏差范围内。It can be understood that, in an embodiment, in the case that the posture of the gimbal is relative to the geodetic coordinate system, when the mobile platform is in a moving state and the posture of the gimbal 10 remains unchanged, the gimbal 10 can perform the movement relative to the mobile platform. Active, so that it can always face the orientation of the preset PTZ attitude corresponding to the geodetic coordinate system, or be within the allowable deviation range.
在另一个实施方式中,在云台姿态为相对于本体11的本体坐标系的情况下,在云台姿态不变时,云台10会以预设云台姿态相对移动平台保持静止。无论移动平台处于何种移动状态,云台10和移动平台的相对位置都是固定的,或保持在允许的偏差范围内。In another embodiment, when the gimbal posture is a body coordinate system relative to the body 11 , when the gimbal posture remains unchanged, the gimbal 10 will remain stationary relative to the mobile platform with the preset gimbal posture. Regardless of the moving state of the mobile platform, the relative positions of the PTZ 10 and the mobile platform are fixed or kept within the allowable deviation range.
在又一个实施方式中,可根据具体的情况和不同的需求,使预设云台姿态可以设定为相对于大地坐标系的姿态,也可设定为相对于本体11的本体坐标系的姿态,还可以在大地坐标系的姿态和本体坐标系的姿态之间进行切换。In yet another embodiment, according to the specific situation and different requirements, the preset gimbal posture can be set to the posture relative to the geodetic coordinate system, and can also be set to the posture relative to the body coordinate system of the body 11 , you can also switch between the attitude of the geodetic coordinate system and the attitude of the body coordinate system.
具体地,在这样的实施方式中,无人机100在M挡下为相对于本体坐标系设置预设云台姿态,无人机100在P挡和H挡下为相对于大地坐标系设置预设云台姿态。在无人机100从M挡切换为P挡或H挡时,预设云台姿态会从本体坐标系下的姿态切换为大地坐标系下的姿态;反之亦然。Specifically, in such an embodiment, the drone 100 sets the preset gimbal attitude relative to the body coordinate system in the M gear, and the drone 100 sets the preset gimbal attitude relative to the geodetic coordinate system in the P gear and the H gear. Set the gimbal attitude. When the drone 100 is switched from the M gear to the P gear or the H gear, the preset gimbal attitude will be switched from the attitude in the body coordinate system to the attitude in the geodetic coordinate system; and vice versa.
在某些实施方式中,用户行为包括以下至少一种:In some embodiments, the user behavior includes at least one of the following:
在移动平台的移动过程中,用户操作移动平台或云台10的行为;During the moving process of the mobile platform, the user operates the mobile platform or the behavior of the PTZ 10;
在移动平台处于起桨状态时,用户操作移动平台或云台10的行为,移动平台包括无人机100。如此,可以通过用户行为来确定相应的云台姿态。When the mobile platform is in the paddle state, the user operates the mobile platform or the gimbal 10 , and the mobile platform includes the drone 100 . In this way, the corresponding gimbal pose can be determined through the user's behavior.
具体地,操作移动平台或云台10的行为,可以为通过遥控设备产生用于调整云台姿态的输入杆量、角度,也可以为手动拨弄云台10来调节云台10的姿态。Specifically, the behavior of operating the mobile platform or the gimbal 10 may be generating the input rod amount and angle for adjusting the gimbal attitude through a remote control device, or manually fiddling with the gimbal 10 to adjust the attitude of the gimbal 10 .
具体地,请结合图2和图4,在一个实施方式中,遥控器15具有摇杆。通过拨动摇杆以使得摇杆偏离中位(即初始位置),可获得对应于摇杆的偏离距离,即输入杆量。遥控器15预设有最大杆量,通过当前的输入杆量、最大杆量和云台10的最大姿态角速度,得到实际的期望速度,从而可确定云台10在每个运行周期内需要增加的姿态角,从而使得云台10最终可被调整至期望的姿态。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the remote control 15 has a joystick. By toggling the joystick so that the joystick deviates from the neutral position (ie, the initial position), the deviation distance corresponding to the joystick, that is, the input rod amount, can be obtained. The remote controller 15 is preset with the maximum lever amount, and the actual desired speed is obtained through the current input lever amount, the maximum lever amount and the maximum attitude angular velocity of the gimbal 10, so that the increase in the gimbal 10 in each operation cycle can be determined. attitude angle, so that the gimbal 10 can finally be adjusted to a desired attitude.
在这样的一个实施方式中,将通过遥控器15产生的输入杆量作为用户操作移动平台或 云台10的行为,可通过下面的公式来确定云台10的实际的期望速度:In such an embodiment, the input rod amount generated by the remote control 15 is used as the behavior of the user to operate the mobile platform or the gimbal 10, and the actual desired speed of the gimbal 10 can be determined by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020139525-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020139525-appb-000003
其中,V表示云台10的实际的期望速度,value表示当前的输入杆量,value_max表示最大杆量,expo表示速度映射参数,spd_max表示设置的最大速度,sign(value)表示当前的输入杆量的符号函数。Among them, V represents the actual desired speed of the gimbal 10, value represents the current input rod amount, value_max represents the maximum rod amount, expo represents the speed mapping parameter, spd_max represents the set maximum speed, and sign(value) represents the current input rod amount symbolic function.
根据输入杆量和云台10的速度的映射关系,确定云台10在每个运行周期内移动的角度(即调整云台10的位置),从而可操作云台10调整至符合期望的姿态,并可进一步设定云台10的预设云台姿态。According to the mapping relationship between the input rod amount and the speed of the gimbal 10, the moving angle of the gimbal 10 in each operation cycle is determined (that is, the position of the gimbal 10 is adjusted), so that the gimbal 10 can be operated to adjust to the desired posture, The preset gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 can be further set.
下面的实施方式以通过摇杆来调整云台10的姿态位置进行说明。可以理解,云台10的姿态也可通过其它的方式来实现调整。例如,安装在遥控器15上的电子终端来调整。The following embodiments will be described by adjusting the posture and position of the pan/tilt head 10 through a joystick. It can be understood that the posture of the gimbal 10 can also be adjusted in other ways. For example, the electronic terminal mounted on the remote controller 15 is adjusted.
另外,在一个实施方式中,移动平台包括无人机100。可以理解,无人机100通过“开机-自检-起桨-油门杆”的操作流程来最终实现起飞。通过用户操作无人机100或云台10的行为,在无人机100处于起桨状态(即未完全脱离地面)的情况下,可在通过油门杆控制起飞至预设高度时,即可采集到符合当前工作模式的图像。Additionally, in one embodiment, the mobile platform includes the drone 100 . It can be understood that the UAV 100 finally achieves takeoff through the operation process of "power-on-self-check-paddle-throttle lever". Through the behavior of the user operating the UAV 100 or the gimbal 10, when the UAV 100 is in the paddle state (that is, not completely off the ground), the data can be collected when the UAV 100 is controlled to take off to a preset height through the throttle stick. to an image that matches the current working mode.
请参考图2,在某些实施方式中,移动平台与遥控器15通信,其中:Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the mobile platform communicates with the remote control 15, wherein:
预设云台姿态对应的设定指令由遥控器15产生,并由遥控器15发送至移动平台;或The setting command corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude is generated by the remote controller 15 and sent to the mobile platform by the remote controller 15; or
预设云台姿态对应的设定指令由遥控器15连接的电子终端产生,并由电子终端经遥控器15发送至移动平台。如此,可通过两种输入方式来产生设定指令。The setting instruction corresponding to the preset PTZ posture is generated by the electronic terminal connected to the remote controller 15 , and sent by the electronic terminal to the mobile platform via the remote controller 15 . In this way, the setting command can be generated through two input methods.
具体地,在一个实施方式中,遥控器15持续读取云台10的位置信息并显示在遥控器15屏幕上或电子终端的屏幕,在云台10的当前姿态被调整至用户期望的姿态的情况下,点击遥控器15或者屏幕上的按键,使得遥控器15对云台10的当前姿态进行记录以得到云台姿态信息,通过相关的协议指令将云台姿态信息发送至云台10。Specifically, in one embodiment, the remote controller 15 continuously reads the position information of the gimbal 10 and displays it on the screen of the remote controller 15 or the screen of the electronic terminal, when the current posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted to the posture desired by the user In this case, click the remote controller 15 or a button on the screen, so that the remote controller 15 records the current attitude of the gimbal 10 to obtain the gimbal attitude information, and sends the gimbal attitude information to the gimbal 10 through relevant protocol instructions.
云台10在接收到相关的协议指令后,读取移动平台的当前工作模式以及云台姿态信息,并将云台10的当前姿态设置为对应移动平台的当前工作模式下的预设云台姿态。在云台10关机的情况下,移动平台的所有工作模式所对应的预设云台姿态可作为用户参数被保存在移动平台的存储器(如flash)中。遥控器15可以通过相关的通讯协议以持续读取云台10的姿态信息。After receiving the relevant protocol instructions, the gimbal 10 reads the current working mode of the mobile platform and the gimbal attitude information, and sets the current attitude of the gimbal 10 to the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode of the mobile platform . When the gimbal 10 is powered off, the preset gimbal postures corresponding to all working modes of the mobile platform can be stored in the memory (eg flash) of the mobile platform as user parameters. The remote controller 15 can continuously read the attitude information of the gimbal 10 through the relevant communication protocol.
另外,电子终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、个人计算机、可穿戴智能设备、服务器等实现。设定指令的发送可通过蓝牙、WIFI、红外、移动网络通信(如4G、5G等)等方式 发送。In addition, electronic terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, personal computers, wearable smart devices, servers, and other implementations. The sending of setting instructions can be sent through Bluetooth, WIFI, infrared, mobile network communication (such as 4G, 5G, etc.).
在某些实施方式中,至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态不同;和In some embodiments, the preset gimbal poses corresponding to the at least two working modes are different; and
至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的设定方式不同;和The preset gimbal attitudes corresponding to at least two working modes are set differently; and
至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的调整范围不同。如此,可以实现云台姿态的灵活调整。The adjustment ranges of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different. In this way, flexible adjustment of the posture of the gimbal can be realized.
可以理解,对于移动平台的不同工作模式,可采用不同的预设云台姿态,可采用对预设云台姿态不同的设定方式,也可采用对预设云台姿态不同的调整范围。可以通过不同的主体(如云台10、移动平台以及遥控器15)来确定相应的设定方式。对预设云台姿态的调整范围,可通过不同工作模式下的具体情况进行选择,也可以通过测试进行标定。调整范围指的是,云台10通过姿态调整而可以到达的位置形成的集合。It can be understood that for different working modes of the mobile platform, different preset gimbal attitudes can be used, different setting methods for the preset gimbal attitudes, and different adjustment ranges for the preset gimbal attitudes can also be used. Corresponding setting methods can be determined by different subjects (eg, the PTZ 10 , the mobile platform, and the remote controller 15 ). The adjustment range of the preset gimbal attitude can be selected according to the specific conditions in different working modes, or it can be calibrated through testing. The adjustment range refers to a set of positions that the gimbal 10 can reach through attitude adjustment.
具体地,以移动平台为无人机100的情况进行说明。在一个实施方式中,可通过和无人机100通信的遥控设备(如遥控器)设定云台10的预设云台姿态,也可通过无人机100将云台10在关机时的姿态设置为预设云台姿态。在无人机100的工作模式为M挡时,预设云台姿态可被调整至朝向无人机100当前运动方向的位置,调整范围可被增大以使得云台姿态能够被调整至期望的位置(即预设云台姿态);在无人机100的工作模式为P挡时,预设云台姿态可被调整至水平朝向的位置,调整范围可被限定在水平朝前的位置或允许的偏差范围内。其他实施方式中的移动平台的具体情况可参考上述实施方式。在此不做赘述。Specifically, a case where the mobile platform is the drone 100 will be described. In one embodiment, the preset gimbal attitude of the gimbal 10 can be set through a remote control device (such as a remote controller) that communicates with the drone 100 , and the attitude of the gimbal 10 when the gimbal 10 is turned off can also be set through the drone 100 . Set as the default gimbal pose. When the working mode of the drone 100 is in the M position, the preset gimbal attitude can be adjusted to a position facing the current movement direction of the drone 100, and the adjustment range can be increased so that the gimbal attitude can be adjusted to the desired position Position (that is, the preset gimbal attitude); when the working mode of the UAV 100 is P gear, the preset gimbal attitude can be adjusted to the horizontally facing position, and the adjustment range can be limited to the horizontally facing position or allow within the deviation range. For the specific situation of the mobile platform in other implementation manners, reference may be made to the foregoing implementation manner. I won't go into details here.
在某些实施方式中,至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态不同;或至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的设定方式不同;或至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的调整范围不同。In some embodiments, the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different; or the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are set in different ways; or the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different The adjustment range of the gimbal attitude is different.
在某些实施方式中,至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态不同,和至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的设定方式不同;或至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的调整范围不同。In some embodiments, the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the at least two working modes are different, and the setting methods of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the at least two working modes are different; or the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the at least two working modes are different. The adjustment range of the gimbal attitude is different.
在某些实施方式中,至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态不同;或至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的设定方式不同和至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的调整范围不同。In some embodiments, the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different; or the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are set in different ways and the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different. The adjustment range of the stage attitude is different.
在某些实施方式中,至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态不同,和至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的调整范围不同;或至少两个工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的设定方式不同。In some embodiments, the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different, and the adjustment ranges of the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different; or the preset PTZ postures corresponding to at least two working modes are different. The attitude of the stage is set differently.
在某些实施方式中,预设云台姿态的设定方式包括以下至少一种:In some embodiments, the setting method of the preset gimbal attitude includes at least one of the following:
在获取到移动平台的关机指令时,记录云台10的当前姿态作为预设云台姿态;When the shutdown command of the mobile platform is obtained, the current attitude of the gimbal 10 is recorded as the preset gimbal attitude;
在获取到移动平台的模式切换指令时,记录云台10的当前姿态作为预设云台姿态;When the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform is obtained, the current attitude of the gimbal 10 is recorded as the preset gimbal attitude;
在获取到云台10的姿态保存指令时,记录云台10的当前姿态作为预设云台姿态;When obtaining the attitude saving instruction of the gimbal 10, record the current attitude of the gimbal 10 as the preset gimbal attitude;
在根据姿态调节指令调节云台10的当前姿态并保持预设时长不变后,记录云台10的当前姿态作为预设云台姿态;After adjusting the current attitude of the gimbal 10 according to the attitude adjustment instruction and keeping the preset duration unchanged, record the current attitude of the gimbal 10 as the preset gimbal attitude;
接收服务器发送的云台姿态作为预设云台姿态;Receive the gimbal attitude sent by the server as the preset gimbal attitude;
根据云台10的历史使用姿态生成预设云台姿态。The preset gimbal pose is generated according to the historical usage pose of the gimbal 10 .
如此,根据不同的情况,云台10可通过不同的设定方式对预设云台姿态进行设定。In this way, according to different situations, the gimbal 10 can set the preset gimbal posture through different setting methods.
可以理解,用户在将云台10调整至符合自身使用习惯的位置的情况下,一般不会再次调整云台10的位置。在这种情况下,对云台10的当前姿态进行记录,并将其作为预设云台姿态,从而能够方便用户在下一次使用时不需要重新调整云台姿态。It can be understood that when the user adjusts the PTZ 10 to a position that conforms to his own usage habits, the user generally does not adjust the position of the PTZ 10 again. In this case, the current posture of the gimbal 10 is recorded and used as the preset gimbal posture, so that the user does not need to re-adjust the gimbal posture in the next use.
具体地,在一个实施方式中,在收到关机指令的情况下,云台10可能仍然会保持在用户习惯的位置时的状态,从而可将云台10的当前姿态设定为预设云台姿态。Specifically, in one embodiment, in the case of receiving a shutdown instruction, the gimbal 10 may still remain in the state that the user is accustomed to, so that the current posture of the gimbal 10 can be set as the preset gimbal attitude.
在另一个实施方式中,在收到模式切换指令的情况下,云台10的当前云台姿态为对应当前的工作模式(也为该工作模式下的用户习惯位置),从而可将云台10的当前姿态设定为当前工作模式的预设云台姿态,然后将当前姿态调整至目标工作模式所对应的云台姿态。In another embodiment, when the mode switching instruction is received, the current gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 corresponds to the current working mode (also the user's habitual position in this working mode), so that the gimbal 10 can be The current attitude is set as the preset gimbal attitude of the current working mode, and then the current attitude is adjusted to the gimbal attitude corresponding to the target working mode.
在又一个实施方式中,在获取到云台10的姿态保存指令的情况下,则可确认云台10的当前姿态为用户的习惯位置,从而可将当前的云台姿态设定为预设云台姿态。In yet another embodiment, when the posture saving instruction of the gimbal 10 is obtained, it can be confirmed that the current posture of the gimbal 10 is the user's habitual position, so that the current gimbal posture can be set as the preset cloud stage attitude.
在再一个实施方式中,根据姿态调节指令对云台10的当前姿态进行调节,在确定云台10保持当前姿态预设时长不变的情况下,可确认云台10的当前姿态符合用户的习惯位置,从而可将云台10的当前姿态设定为预设云台姿态。预设时长可以为2秒。In yet another embodiment, the current posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted according to the posture adjustment instruction, and it can be confirmed that the current posture of the gimbal 10 conforms to the user's habit when it is determined that the gimbal 10 maintains the current posture for a preset period of time. position, so that the current posture of the gimbal 10 can be set as the preset gimbal posture. The preset duration can be 2 seconds.
云台10还可对当前姿态进行检测来得到对应的姿态角,以确定当前姿态是否适合作为预设云台姿态。可以理解,对于云台10的当前姿态而言,其所对应的视角中可能会出现被移动平台上的其他部件(如用于搭设负载设备的支架、螺旋桨)遮挡视野的情况,也可能会由于姿态过偏而影响移动平台的整体平衡性。The gimbal 10 can also detect the current posture to obtain the corresponding posture angle, so as to determine whether the current posture is suitable as the preset gimbal posture. It can be understood that for the current posture of the gimbal 10, the corresponding viewing angle may be blocked by other components on the moving platform (such as brackets for setting up load equipment, propellers), or due to The posture is too biased and affects the overall balance of the mobile platform.
通过对预设云台姿态设置姿态角允许范围,在云台10的当前姿态所对应的姿态角处于该姿态角允许范围的情况下,则可将当前姿态作为移动平台在当前工作模式下所对应的预设云台姿态。在一个实施方式中,预设云台姿态的姿态角允许范围为[+5°,+48°]。By setting the attitude angle allowable range for the preset gimbal attitude, if the attitude angle corresponding to the current attitude of the gimbal 10 is within the attitude angle allowable range, the current attitude can be used as the corresponding position of the mobile platform in the current working mode. The preset gimbal pose. In one embodiment, the allowable range of the attitude angle of the preset gimbal attitude is [+5°, +48°].
在其它的实施方式中,在云台10的当前姿态所对应的姿态角不处于该姿态角允许范围的情况下,可发出相应的提示信息,提醒用户重新调整云台10的当前姿态以进行预设云台 姿态的设置。In other embodiments, when the attitude angle corresponding to the current attitude of the gimbal 10 is not within the allowable range of the attitude angle, a corresponding prompt message may be issued to remind the user to re-adjust the current attitude of the gimbal 10 for pre-setting. Set the gimbal attitude settings.
另外,在一些实施方式中,服务器可与移动平台或云台10通信以发送预设云台姿态的相关信息。在接收到预设云台姿态的相关信息的情况下,即可对云台10的预设云台姿态进行设定。预设云台姿态的相关信息可包括移动平台的相应的工作模式,从而可确定移动平台的不同工作模式以及对应的预设云台姿态。In addition, in some embodiments, the server may communicate with the mobile platform or the gimbal 10 to send information related to the preset gimbal attitude. When the relevant information of the preset gimbal posture is received, the preset gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 can be set. The relevant information of the preset gimbal posture may include corresponding working modes of the mobile platform, so that different working modes of the mobile platform and corresponding preset gimbal postures can be determined.
可以理解,服务器可接收到多个移动平台的用户习惯位置,从而可确定出至少一个合适的用户习惯位置。这样,可通过基于大量用户数据的方式得到比较合适的预设云台姿态,从而将对应的数据信息应用至当前的移动平台。在一个实施方式中,服务器通过遥控器15或与遥控器15通信连接的控制终端上的APP传输至无人机100。It can be understood that the server may receive user habitual locations of multiple mobile platforms, so that at least one suitable user habitual location may be determined. In this way, a more suitable preset gimbal posture can be obtained by means of a large amount of user data, so that the corresponding data information can be applied to the current mobile platform. In one embodiment, the server transmits to the drone 100 through the remote controller 15 or an APP on a control terminal communicatively connected to the remote controller 15 .
此外,在另一些实施方式中,可根据云台10的历史使用状态来确定使用次数最多的云台姿态,或确定使用频率较高的云台姿态所对应的角度范围并取平均值,从而可最终确定云台10的预设云台姿态。In addition, in other embodiments, the posture of the gimbal that has been used the most times can be determined according to the historical usage state of the gimbal 10, or the angle range corresponding to the posture of the gimbal that is used more frequently can be determined and the average value can be obtained, so as to obtain an average value. Finally, the preset gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 is determined.
需要说明的是,移动平台的关机指令,和/或,移动平台的模式切换指令,和/或云台10的姿态保存指令,可以通过云台10进行发送,可以通过移动平台发出,也可以通过与移动平台通信的终端设备发送。终端设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、个人计算机、可穿戴智能设备、服务器等实现。通信可通过蓝牙、WIFI、红外、移动网络通信(如4G、5G等)等方式进行。It should be noted that the shutdown command of the mobile platform, and/or the mode switching command of the mobile platform, and/or the gesture saving command of the gimbal 10 can be sent through the gimbal 10, through the mobile platform, or through the gimbal 10. Sent by the terminal device that communicates with the mobile platform. Terminal devices include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, personal computers, wearable smart devices, servers, etc. Communication can be carried out by means of Bluetooth, WIFI, infrared, mobile network communication (such as 4G, 5G, etc.).
请参考图5,在某些实施方式中,移动平台包括预设云台姿态的至少两种设定方式。控制方法还包括:Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the mobile platform includes at least two setting manners of the preset gimbal posture. Control methods also include:
步骤S210:根据输入的选择指令,选择预设云台姿态的设定方式。Step S210: According to the input selection instruction, select the setting mode of the preset gimbal posture.
本申请实施方式的云台10的控制方法可通过本申请实施方式的移动平台实现。具体地,请结合图2,处理器13用于根据输入的选择指令,选择预设云台姿态的设定方式。The control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the processor 13 is configured to select the setting mode of the preset PTZ posture according to the input selection instruction.
具体地,根据输入的选择指令,移动平台可以确定选择相应的设定方式以设定预设云台姿态。在一个实施方式中,用户可以选择移动平台的关机指令来设定预设云台姿态。处理器13可以在获取到移动平台的关机指令时将云台10的当前云台姿态记录为与当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态。用户也可以选择移动平台的模式切换指令来设定预设云台姿态。处理器13可以在获取到移动平台的模式切换指令时将云台10的当前云台姿态记录为与当前工作模式(切换前的工作模式)对应的预设云台姿态。云台10可根据输入的选择指令来确定,是以获取移动平台的关机指令作为设定方式,还是以获取移动平台的模式切换指令作为设定方式。选择指令可以通过移动平台通过设定好的程序指令发送至云台10,可以通过遥控设备 (如遥控器)发送至云台10,也可以由电子终端产生并通过遥控设备发送至云台10。其它实施方式的具体情况可参考上述实施方式,而不做过多赘述。Specifically, according to the input selection instruction, the mobile platform can determine to select a corresponding setting mode to set the preset gimbal attitude. In one embodiment, the user can select a shutdown command of the mobile platform to set the preset gimbal posture. The processor 13 may record the current gimbal attitude of the gimbal 10 as a preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode when acquiring the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform. The user can also select the mode switching command of the mobile platform to set the preset gimbal attitude. The processor 13 may record the current gimbal attitude of the gimbal 10 as a preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode (the working mode before switching) when acquiring the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform. The PTZ 10 can determine according to the input selection instruction, whether to acquire the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform as the setting method, or to acquire the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform as the setting method. The selection instruction can be sent to the PTZ 10 through a set program command through the mobile platform, can be sent to the PTZ 10 through a remote control device (such as a remote control), or can be generated by an electronic terminal and sent to the PTZ 10 through the remote control device. For the specific conditions of other implementation manners, reference may be made to the foregoing implementation manners, and detailed descriptions will not be given.
请参考图6,在某些实施方式中,移动平台包括预设云台姿态的至少两种设定方式,每个设定方式具有优先级,控制方法还包括:Please refer to FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the mobile platform includes at least two setting modes of the preset gimbal posture, each setting mode has a priority, and the control method further includes:
步骤S310:根据设定方式的优先级,选择预设云台姿态的设定方式。Step S310: According to the priority of the setting method, select the setting method of the preset gimbal posture.
本申请实施方式的云台10的控制方法可通过本申请实施方式的移动平台实现。具体地,请结合图2,处理器13用于根据设定方式的优先级,选择预设云台姿态的设定方式。The control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the processor 13 is configured to select the setting method of the preset gimbal posture according to the priority of the setting method.
具体地,云台10可根据设定方式的优先级,自行选择预设云台姿态的设定方式。在一个实施方式中,通过获取移动平台的模式切换指令来设定预设云台姿态的设定方式具有最高优先级,通过获取云台10的姿态保存指令来设定预设云台姿态的设定方式具有第二优先级。在云台10同时获取到移动平台的模式切换指令和云台10的姿态保存指令的情况下,将会按照模式切换指令,将云台10的当前姿态设定为预设云台姿态。Specifically, the gimbal 10 can automatically select the setting mode of the preset gimbal posture according to the priority of the setting mode. In one embodiment, the setting method of setting the preset gimbal attitude by acquiring the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform has the highest priority, and the setting method of setting the preset gimbal attitude by acquiring the attitude saving instruction of the gimbal 10 The fixed method has the second priority. When the gimbal 10 obtains the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform and the attitude saving instruction of the gimbal 10 at the same time, the current attitude of the gimbal 10 will be set as the preset gimbal attitude according to the mode switching instruction.
另外,设定方式的优先级,可以为固定的,也可以由用户自行设定。可以理解,用户对预设云台姿态的设定方式可能也会有不同的使用偏好。在一个实施方式中,通过获取移动平台的关机指令来设定预设云台姿态的设定方式具有最高优先级,那么,只要在相应的工作模式下保持云台10的当前姿态后关机,即可将云台10的当前姿态设定为预设云台姿态,而不需要另外输入相应的指令进行设定。In addition, the priority of the setting method may be fixed or may be set by the user. It can be understood that the user may have different preferences for the setting method of the preset gimbal posture. In one embodiment, the setting method of setting the preset gimbal posture by acquiring the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform has the highest priority, then, as long as the current posture of the gimbal 10 is maintained in the corresponding working mode, the gimbal 10 is shut down, that is, The current posture of the gimbal 10 can be set as the preset gimbal posture, and it is not necessary to input a corresponding instruction for setting.
请参考图7,在某些实施方式中,云台10设有关节角限位位置。预设云台姿态包括云台10相对于大地坐标系的姿态。步骤S130,包括:Referring to FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the pan/tilt head 10 is provided with a joint angle limit position. The preset gimbal posture includes the posture of the gimbal 10 relative to the earth coordinate system. Step S130 includes:
步骤S410:在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制云台10调整到关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。Step S410 : when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, control the gimbal 10 to adjust to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
本申请实施方式的云台10的控制方法可通过本申请实施方式的移动平台实现。具体地,请结合图2,处理器13用于在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制云台10调整到关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。The control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the processor 13 is configured to control the pan/tilt 10 to adjust to the joint angle limit position when the preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the pan/tilt posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position. The corresponding gimbal attitude.
可以理解,在调整云台10的位置至关节角限位位置的情况下,若再超出当前位置对云台10的位置进行调整,会使得移动平台和云台10之间可能产生结构上的挤压,容易造成损坏。在这种情况下,将当前工作模式下的云台姿态调整至关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态,可保证云台10的姿态能够最大限度地靠近用户期望的云台姿态,也不会对云台10和移动平台造成损坏。在其它的实施方式中,云台10在姿态被调整至关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,可发出云台10达到关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的提示信息,以对用户进 行提醒。It can be understood that in the case of adjusting the position of the gimbal 10 to the joint angle limit position, if the position of the gimbal 10 is adjusted beyond the current position, there may be a structural squeeze between the mobile platform and the gimbal 10 . pressure may cause damage. In this case, adjusting the gimbal posture in the current working mode to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position can ensure that the gimbal posture of the gimbal 10 can be as close as possible to the gimbal posture expected by the user, and will not Damage to the gimbal 10 and the mobile platform. In other embodiments, when the posture of the gimbal 10 is adjusted to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the gimbal 10 can send a prompt message that the gimbal 10 reaches the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, so as to Alert users.
请参考图8,在某些实施方式中,控制方法还包括:Referring to FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the control method further includes:
步骤S510:在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,更新当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态为关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。Step S510: in the case that the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, update the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode to the gimbal corresponding to the joint angle limit position attitude.
本申请实施方式的云台10的控制方法可通过本申请实施方式的移动平台实现。具体地,请结合图2,处理器13用于在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,更新当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态为关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。The control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the processor 13 is configured to update the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position It is the gimbal pose corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
可以理解,在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,云台10的姿态无法被调整至预设云台姿态。通过将关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态设置为当前工作模式对应的新的预设云台姿态,可避免云台10在下次调整姿态至该工作模式对应的预设云台姿态再次出现上述的情况。It can be understood that when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the posture of the gimbal 10 cannot be adjusted to the preset gimbal posture. By setting the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position to the new preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, it can be avoided that the above-mentioned reappearance occurs when the gimbal 10 adjusts the posture to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the working mode next time. Case.
请参考图9,在某些实施方式中,控制方法还包括:Referring to FIG. 9, in some embodiments, the control method further includes:
步骤S610:获取移动平台的姿态角;Step S610: obtaining the attitude angle of the mobile platform;
步骤S630:根据当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态和移动平台的姿态角,获取云台10的目标关节角;Step S630: obtaining the target joint angle of the gimbal 10 according to the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode and the attitude angle of the mobile platform;
步骤S650:在目标关节角超出关节角限位位置的情况下,确定当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。Step S650: When the target joint angle exceeds the joint angle limit position, determine that the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
本申请实施方式的云台10的控制方法可通过本申请实施方式的移动平台实现。具体地,请结合图2,处理器13用于获取移动平台的姿态角;及用于根据当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态和移动平台的姿态角,获取云台10的目标关节角;及用于在目标关节角超出关节角限位位置的情况下,确定当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。The control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2, the processor 13 is used to obtain the attitude angle of the mobile platform; and is used to obtain the target joint angle of the cloud platform 10 according to the preset PTZ attitude corresponding to the current working mode and the attitude angle of the mobile platform; and is used to determine the gimbal posture corresponding to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeding the joint angle limit position when the target joint angle exceeds the joint angle limit position.
具体地,移动平台的姿态角是使用大地坐标系对移动平台的姿态进行描述的角度。云台10的目标关节角是使用本体11的本体坐标系对云台10的姿态进行描述的角度。可以理解,云台姿态未调整时,在预设云台姿态为通过大地坐标系进行确定的情况下,若移动平台的姿态角发生变化,则云台10的目标关节角也会发变化,以使得云台10能够保持相对于大地坐标系的姿态不变。云台姿态未调整时,在预设云台姿态为通过本体坐标系进行确定的情况下,则云台10和移动平台之间会保持相对的位置不变,以使得云台10的目标关节角不变。Specifically, the attitude angle of the mobile platform is an angle that describes the attitude of the mobile platform using the geodetic coordinate system. The target joint angle of the pan/tilt head 10 is an angle that describes the posture of the pan/tilt head 10 using the body coordinate system of the body 11 . It can be understood that when the gimbal attitude is not adjusted, and the preset gimbal attitude is determined by the geodetic coordinate system, if the attitude angle of the mobile platform changes, the target joint angle of the gimbal 10 will also change, so as to change. This enables the gimbal 10 to keep its attitude relative to the earth coordinate system unchanged. When the gimbal posture is not adjusted, and the preset gimbal posture is determined by the body coordinate system, the relative position between the gimbal 10 and the mobile platform will remain unchanged, so that the target joint angle of the gimbal 10 will remain unchanged. constant.
由于云台10具有关节角限位位置,在预设云台姿态为通过大地坐标系确定的情况下, 会存在云台10的目标关节角大于关节角限位位置所对应的关节角(即确定当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态),使得云台10的姿态无法随着移动平台进行相应的调整。在这种情况下,将当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态更新为关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态,可防止由于移动平台和云台10之间产生结构上的挤压。其中,预设云台姿态为通过大地坐标系确定时,预设云台姿态以姿态角进行表征,预设云台姿态为通过本体坐标系确定时,预设云台姿态以关节角进行表征。Since the gimbal 10 has a joint angle limit position, in the case that the preset gimbal posture is determined by the geodetic coordinate system, there will be a target joint angle of the gimbal 10 that is greater than the joint angle corresponding to the joint angle limit position (that is, determined The preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position), so that the posture of the gimbal 10 cannot be adjusted correspondingly with the mobile platform. In this case, updating the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position can prevent structural squeezing between the mobile platform and the gimbal 10 . Among them, the preset gimbal attitude is determined by the geodetic coordinate system, and the preset gimbal attitude is characterized by the attitude angle, and the preset gimbal attitude is determined by the body coordinate system, and the preset gimbal attitude is characterized by the joint angle.
具体地,在图10所示的实施方式中,关节角限位位置对应的关节角范围为(-60°,+60°)。在预设云台姿态所对应的云台10的姿态角为+60°的情况下,在移动平台的姿态角为0°时,可将云台10的当前姿态调整为+60°(也即目标关节角为60°);在移动平台的姿态角为+30°时,可将云台10的当前姿态调整为+30°(也即目标关节角为30°);在移动平台的姿态角为-30°时,由于此时对应的目标关节角为90°,超出了关节角限位位置可对应的最大关节角(+60°),则此时会将云台10的当前姿态角调整为+30°(也即目标关节角为60°),而无法到达姿态角为+60°的位置。预设云台姿态所对应的云台10的姿态角为其它角度的实施方式的具体原理可参考上述实施方式。Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the joint angle range corresponding to the joint angle limit position is (-60°, +60°). When the attitude angle of the gimbal 10 corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude is +60°, when the attitude angle of the mobile platform is 0°, the current attitude of the gimbal 10 can be adjusted to +60° (that is, The target joint angle is 60°); when the attitude angle of the mobile platform is +30°, the current attitude of the gimbal 10 can be adjusted to +30° (that is, the target joint angle is 30°); when the attitude angle of the mobile platform is +30° When it is -30°, since the corresponding target joint angle is 90°, which exceeds the maximum joint angle (+60°) corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the current attitude angle of the gimbal 10 will be adjusted at this time. It is +30° (that is, the target joint angle is 60°), and the position where the attitude angle is +60° cannot be reached. For the specific principles of the embodiments in which the attitude angle of the gimbal 10 corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude is other angles, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments.
请参考图11,在某些实施方式中,控制方法还包括:Referring to FIG. 11, in some embodiments, the control method further includes:
步骤S710:在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制移动平台发出提示信息。Step S710: Control the mobile platform to issue a prompt message when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
本申请实施方式的云台10的控制方法可通过本申请实施方式的移动平台实现。具体地,请结合图2,处理器13用于在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制移动平台发出提示信息。The control method of the pan/tilt 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the mobile platform of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the processor 13 is configured to control the mobile platform to issue a prompt message when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
具体地,在一个实施方式中,移动平台包括提示部(图未示)。提示部连接处理器13。在当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,处理器13向提示部发送相应的提示信号。提示部在接收到提示信号后发出提示信息,从而避免用户在不知情的情况下继续将云台10的姿态调整至预设云台姿态。提示部可包括但不限于蜂鸣器、LED灯、显示屏等。提示信息可以是报警提示音、有特定变化规律的灯光、显示屏上的文字以及设定好的语音等。Specifically, in one embodiment, the mobile platform includes a prompting part (not shown). The presentation part is connected to the processor 13 . When the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the processor 13 sends a corresponding prompt signal to the prompting unit. The prompting part sends out prompting information after receiving the prompting signal, so as to prevent the user from continuing to adjust the posture of the gimbal 10 to the preset gimbal posture without knowing it. The prompting part may include, but is not limited to, a buzzer, an LED light, a display screen, and the like. The prompt information can be an alarm tone, a light with a specific changing pattern, the text on the display screen, and a set voice, etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述 的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms "some embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc. The description means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the described embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations to the present application. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述云台的控制方法用于移动平台,所述云台安装在所述移动平台的本体,所述移动平台预设有至少两个工作模式,每个所述工作模式对应有一个预设云台姿态,所述云台的控制方法包括:A control method of a pan-tilt, characterized in that the control method of the pan-tilt is used in a mobile platform, the pan-tilt is installed on the body of the mobile platform, and the mobile platform is preset with at least two working modes, Each of the working modes corresponds to a preset gimbal attitude, and the control method of the gimbal includes:
    确定所述移动平台的当前工作模式,以及所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态;determining the current working mode of the mobile platform, and the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode;
    控制所述云台调整到所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态,其中,所述预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的。The gimbal is controlled to be adjusted to a preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode, wherein the preset gimbal posture is preset according to user behavior.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述预设云台姿态包括所述云台相对于大地坐标系的姿态和/或所述云台相对于所述本体的本体坐标系的姿态。The control method of the gimbal according to claim 1, wherein the preset gimbal posture includes the gimbal's posture relative to the earth coordinate system and/or the body of the gimbal relative to the body The pose of the coordinate system.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述用户行为包括以下至少一种:The control method of a PTZ according to claim 1, wherein the user behavior includes at least one of the following:
    在所述移动平台的移动过程中,用户操作所述移动平台或所述云台的行为;During the movement of the mobile platform, the user operates the mobile platform or the PTZ;
    在所述移动平台处于起桨状态时,用户操作所述移动平台或所述云台的行为,所述移动平台包括无人机。When the mobile platform is in the paddle state, the user operates the mobile platform or the gimbal, and the mobile platform includes an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,至少两个所述工作模式对应的预设云台姿态不同;和/或The control method of the pan/tilt according to claim 1, wherein the preset pan/tilt postures corresponding to at least two of the working modes are different; and/or
    至少两个所述工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的设定方式不同;和/或At least two of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the working modes are set in different ways; and/or
    至少两个所述工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的调整范围不同。The adjustment ranges of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two of the working modes are different.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述移动平台包括所述预设云台姿态的至少两种设定方式,所述控制方法还包括:The control method of the PTZ according to claim 1, wherein the mobile platform includes at least two setting modes of the preset PTZ posture, and the control method further comprises:
    根据输入的选择指令,选择所述预设云台姿态的设定方式。According to the input selection instruction, the setting mode of the preset PTZ posture is selected.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述移动平台包括所述预设云台姿态的至少两种设定方式,每个所述设定方式具有优先级,所述控制方法还包括:The control method of the gimbal according to claim 1, wherein the mobile platform includes at least two setting modes of the preset gimbal posture, each of the setting modes has a priority, and the Control methods also include:
    根据所述设定方式的优先级,选择所述预设云台姿态的设定方式。According to the priority of the setting method, the setting method of the preset gimbal posture is selected.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述预设云台姿态的设定方式包括以下至少一种:The control method of a pan-tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the setting method of the preset pan-tilt attitude comprises at least one of the following:
    在获取到所述移动平台的关机指令时,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;When the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform is obtained, recording the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    在获取到所述移动平台的模式切换指令时,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;When acquiring the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform, record the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    在获取到所述云台的姿态保存指令时,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;When acquiring the attitude saving instruction of the gimbal, record the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    在根据姿态调节指令调节所述云台的当前姿态并保持预设时长不变后,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;After adjusting the current attitude of the gimbal according to the attitude adjustment instruction and keeping the preset duration unchanged, recording the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    接收服务器发送的云台姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;receiving the PTZ attitude sent by the server as the preset PTZ attitude;
    根据所述云台的历史使用姿态生成所述预设云台姿态。The preset gimbal pose is generated according to the historical usage pose of the gimbal.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述移动平台与遥控器通信,其中:The control method of a PTZ according to claim 1, wherein the mobile platform communicates with a remote controller, wherein:
    所述预设云台姿态对应的设定指令由所述遥控器产生,并由所述遥控器发送至所述移动平台;或The setting instruction corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude is generated by the remote controller and sent to the mobile platform by the remote controller; or
    所述预设云台姿态对应的设定指令由所述遥控器连接的电子终端产生,并由所述电子终端经所述遥控器发送至所述移动平台。The setting instruction corresponding to the preset PTZ posture is generated by an electronic terminal connected to the remote controller, and sent by the electronic terminal to the mobile platform via the remote controller.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述云台设有关节角限位位置,所述预设云台姿态包括所述云台相对于大地坐标系的姿态,所述控制所述云台调整到所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态,包括:The control method of the gimbal according to claim 1, wherein the gimbal is provided with a joint angle limit position, and the preset gimbal posture includes the posture of the gimbal relative to the earth coordinate system, and the The control of the gimbal to adjust to the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode includes:
    在所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制所述云台调整到所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。When the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the gimbal is controlled to adjust to the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method of the PTZ according to claim 9, wherein the control method further comprises:
    在所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,更新所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态为所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。When the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode is updated to the joint angle limit position The pose of the gimbal corresponding to the position.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method of the PTZ according to claim 9, wherein the control method further comprises:
    获取所述移动平台的姿态角;Obtain the attitude angle of the mobile platform;
    根据所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态和所述移动平台的姿态角,获取所述云台的目标关节角;Obtain the target joint angle of the gimbal according to the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode and the attitude angle of the mobile platform;
    在所述目标关节角超出所述关节角限位位置的情况下,确定所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。When the target joint angle exceeds the joint angle limit position, it is determined that the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method of the PTZ according to claim 9, wherein the control method further comprises:
    在所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制所述移动平台发出提示信息。When the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position, the mobile platform is controlled to issue a prompt message.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的云台的控制方法,其特征在于,所述移动平台包括无人机,所述工作模式包括所述无人机的飞行控制模式。The control method of the PTZ according to claim 1, wherein the mobile platform comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the working mode comprises a flight control mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  14. 一种移动平台,其特征在于,所述移动平台包括本体、云台和处理器,所述云台安装在所述本体,所述移动平台预设有至少两个工作模式,每个所述工作模式对应有一个预设云台姿态;A mobile platform, characterized in that the mobile platform includes a body, a pan-tilt and a processor, the pan-tilt is installed on the body, and the mobile platform is preset with at least two working modes, each of which works There is a preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the mode;
    所述处理器用于确定所述移动平台的当前工作模式,以及所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态;及用于控制所述云台调整到所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态,其中,所述预设云台姿态是根据用户行为预先设定的。The processor is used to determine the current working mode of the mobile platform and the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode; and to control the gimbal to adjust to the preset gimbal corresponding to the current working mode posture, wherein the preset PTZ posture is preset according to user behavior.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述预设云台姿态包括所述云台相对于大地坐标系的姿态和/或所述云台相对于所述本体的本体坐标系的姿态。The mobile platform according to claim 14, wherein the preset gimbal attitude includes the attitude of the gimbal relative to the geodetic coordinate system and/or the position of the gimbal relative to the body coordinate system of the body attitude.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述用户行为包括以下至少一种:The mobile platform according to claim 14, wherein the user behavior includes at least one of the following:
    在所述移动平台的移动过程中,用户操作所述移动平台或所述云台的行为;During the movement of the mobile platform, the user operates the mobile platform or the PTZ;
    在所述移动平台处于起桨状态时,用户操作所述移动平台或所述云台的行为,所述移动平台包括无人机。When the mobile platform is in the paddle state, the user operates the mobile platform or the gimbal, and the mobile platform includes an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,至少两个所述工作模式对应的预设云台姿态不同;和/或The mobile platform according to claim 14, wherein the preset PTZ poses corresponding to at least two of the working modes are different; and/or
    至少两个所述工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的设定方式不同;和/或At least two of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to the working modes are set in different ways; and/or
    至少两个所述工作模式对应的预设云台姿态的调整范围不同。The adjustment ranges of the preset gimbal postures corresponding to at least two of the working modes are different.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述移动平台包括所述预设云台姿态的至少两种设定方式,The mobile platform according to claim 14, wherein the mobile platform includes at least two setting modes of the preset PTZ posture,
    所述处理器用于根据输入的选择指令,选择所述预设云台姿态的设定方式。The processor is configured to select a setting mode of the preset PTZ posture according to the input selection instruction.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述移动平台包括所述预设云台姿态的至少两种设定方式,每个所述设定方式具有优先级,The mobile platform according to claim 14, wherein the mobile platform includes at least two setting modes of the preset gimbal posture, and each of the setting modes has a priority,
    所述处理器用于根据所述设定方式的优先级,选择所述预设云台姿态的设定方式。The processor is configured to select a setting method of the preset gimbal attitude according to the priority of the setting method.
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述预设云台姿态的设定方式包括以下至少一种:The mobile platform according to claim 14, wherein the setting method of the preset gimbal posture comprises at least one of the following:
    在获取到所述移动平台的关机指令时,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;When the shutdown instruction of the mobile platform is obtained, recording the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    在获取到所述移动平台的模式切换指令时,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;When acquiring the mode switching instruction of the mobile platform, record the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    在获取到所述云台的姿态保存指令时,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;When acquiring the attitude saving instruction of the gimbal, record the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    在根据姿态调节指令调节所述云台的当前姿态并保持预设时长不变后,记录所述云台的当前姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;After adjusting the current attitude of the gimbal according to the attitude adjustment instruction and keeping the preset duration unchanged, recording the current attitude of the gimbal as the preset gimbal attitude;
    接收服务器发送的云台姿态作为所述预设云台姿态;receiving the PTZ attitude sent by the server as the preset PTZ attitude;
    根据所述云台的历史使用姿态生成所述预设云台姿态。The preset gimbal pose is generated according to the historical usage pose of the gimbal.
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述移动平台与遥控器通信,其中:The mobile platform of claim 14, wherein the mobile platform communicates with a remote control, wherein:
    所述预设云台姿态对应的设定指令由所述遥控器产生,并由所述遥控器发送至所述移动平台;或The setting instruction corresponding to the preset gimbal attitude is generated by the remote controller and sent to the mobile platform by the remote controller; or
    所述预设云台姿态对应的设定指令由所述遥控器连接的电子终端产生,并由所述电子终端经所述遥控器发送至所述移动平台。The setting instruction corresponding to the preset PTZ posture is generated by an electronic terminal connected to the remote controller, and sent by the electronic terminal to the mobile platform via the remote controller.
  22. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述云台设有关节角限位位置,所述预设云台姿态包括所述云台相对于大地坐标系的姿态,The mobile platform according to claim 14, wherein the gimbal is provided with a joint angle limit position, and the preset gimbal attitude includes the attitude of the gimbal relative to the earth coordinate system,
    所述处理器用于在所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制所述云台调整到所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。The processor is configured to control the pan/tilt to adjust to the position corresponding to the joint angle limit position when the preset pan/tilt posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the pan/tilt posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position. PTZ pose.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器用于在所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,更新所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态为所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。The mobile platform according to claim 22, wherein the processor is configured to update the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position. The preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode is the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器用于获取所述移动平台的姿态角;及The mobile platform of claim 22, wherein the processor is configured to obtain an attitude angle of the mobile platform; and
    用于根据所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态和所述移动平台的姿态角,获取所述云台的目标关节角;及for obtaining the target joint angle of the gimbal according to the preset gimbal attitude corresponding to the current working mode and the attitude angle of the mobile platform; and
    用于在所述目标关节角超出所述关节角限位位置的情况下,确定所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态。It is used to determine that the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position when the target joint angle exceeds the joint angle limit position.
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器用于在所述当前工作模式对应的预设云台姿态超出所述关节角限位位置对应的云台姿态的情况下,控制所述移动平台发出提示信息。The mobile platform according to claim 22, wherein the processor is configured to control, when the preset gimbal posture corresponding to the current working mode exceeds the gimbal posture corresponding to the joint angle limit position The mobile platform sends out prompt information.
  26. 根据权利要求14所述的移动平台,其特征在于,所述移动平台包括无人机,所述工作模式包括所述无人机的飞行控制模式。The mobile platform of claim 14, wherein the mobile platform comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the working mode includes a flight control mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
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