WO2022127723A1 - 卡座装置及电子设备 - Google Patents

卡座装置及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127723A1
WO2022127723A1 PCT/CN2021/137351 CN2021137351W WO2022127723A1 WO 2022127723 A1 WO2022127723 A1 WO 2022127723A1 CN 2021137351 W CN2021137351 W CN 2021137351W WO 2022127723 A1 WO2022127723 A1 WO 2022127723A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection
card
lever
card tray
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/137351
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李满林
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21905652.0A priority Critical patent/EP4266506A1/en
Priority to KR1020237023932A priority patent/KR20230118972A/ko
Priority to JP2023536139A priority patent/JP2023553649A/ja
Publication of WO2022127723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127723A1/zh
Priority to US18/335,638 priority patent/US20230354537A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0256—Details of interchangeable modules or receptacles therefor, e.g. cartridge mechanisms
    • H05K5/0286—Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings
    • H05K5/0295—Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings having ejection mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0056—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers housing of the card connector
    • G06K7/0069—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers housing of the card connector including means for detecting correct insertion of the card, e.g. end detection switches notifying that the card has been inserted completely and correctly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K13/00—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism
    • G06K13/02—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism the record carrier having longitudinal dimension comparable with transverse dimension, e.g. punched card
    • G06K13/08—Feeding or discharging cards
    • G06K13/0806—Feeding or discharging cards using an arrangement for ejection of an inserted card
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular, to a card holder device and electronic equipment.
  • an electronic device is usually configured with a card tray, and the card tray is used to carry a smart card (such as a SIM card, a T card), and the smart card can be disassembled and assembled on the electronic device through the disassembly and assembly of the card tray.
  • a smart card such as a SIM card, a T card
  • the electronic equipment in the related art is equipped with an ejector mechanism and a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism can detect the state (installation state and disassembly state) of the card tray, and the ejector mechanism is responsible for ejecting the card tray, thereby realizing the subsequent disassembly of the card tray.
  • the ejector mechanism and the detection mechanism are located on the side of the card tray, which in turn causes the ejector mechanism and the detection mechanism to occupy a large space on the board surface of the circuit board, which leads to a low utilization rate of the board surface space of the circuit board. This is not conducive to the integrated development of electronic equipment.
  • the present application discloses a card holder device and an electronic device, so as to solve the problem that the ejector mechanism and the detection mechanism in the electronic device in the related art occupy a large space on the board surface of the circuit board.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a card holder device, which is applied to electronic equipment, including a card press cover, a detection and ejection mechanism, a circuit board, a card holder and a card holder, wherein:
  • the pressing cover body is fixed on the circuit board, the pressing cover and the circuit board form a first accommodating space, and the card holder and the card seat are both arranged in the first accommodating space.
  • the card tray includes a detection matching part and a lever matching part
  • the detection and ejection mechanism is stacked on the press-card cover, and the detection and ejection mechanism includes a lever and a detection part, the lever is rotatably arranged on the press-card cover, and the detection part It is arranged on the pressing cover, the first end of the lever is used to be opposite to the thimble hole of the electronic device, and the second end of the lever is opposite to the matching portion of the lever Setting, the second end portion can be in contact with the lever matching portion along with the rotation of the lever in the first direction, so as to drive at least part of the card holder to move out of the first accommodating space;
  • the detection part cooperates with the detection matching part, and the detection part is used for detecting the card tray state, and the card tray state includes an installation state and a disassembly state.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, including the card tray device described in the first aspect.
  • the cato card seat device disclosed in the present application improves the related technology and superimposes the detection and ejection mechanism on the pressing cover, so as to ensure the function of the detection and ejection mechanism itself, it can avoid the direct detection of the ejection mechanism. It is arranged on the circuit board, so as to avoid occupying the board surface space of the circuit board, thereby solving the problem that the card tray device in the related art occupies a large board surface space of the circuit board, which leads to the utilization rate of the board surface space of the circuit board. lower problem.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the Cato card seat device disclosed in an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the card holder device disclosed by the embodiment of the application is in the installed state in the card holder, and part of the structure is in the cross-sectional state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the card holder device disclosed in the embodiment of the application in the installation state of the card holder;
  • Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the card holder device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application in the installed state of the card holder, and a part of the structure is in a cross-sectional state;
  • Fig. 6 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the card holder device disclosed in the embodiment of the application in a disassembled state of the card holder, and a partial structure is in a cross-sectional state;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a press-fit cover disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9 to 11 are respectively sectional views of the partial structures of the press cover bodies of three different structures
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams of the press cover body and the lever disclosed in the embodiment of the application in an assembled state and from different viewing angles;
  • 17 to 18 are respectively schematic structural diagrams of the protective cover disclosed in the embodiments of the present application from different viewing angles;
  • FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are respectively schematic structural diagrams of the levers disclosed in the embodiments of the application under different viewing angles
  • FIG. 21 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a card tray device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 110-cover body 111-first avoidance gap, 112-anti-dust hole, 113-second avoidance gap, 114-holding elastic arm, 115-insertion positioning part, 116-elastic bending and pressing part, 117-Second observation hole, 118-Welding feet, 119-Guide bending part,
  • 210-lever 211-rotation matching hole, 212-curved flange, 213-first thickening part, 214-sheet-shaped main body, 215-sheet-shaped bending part, 2151-limiting groove;
  • 600-protective cover 610-inner support sidewall, 620-outer support sidewall, 630-first observation hole, 640-first positioning flange, 650-second positioning flange,
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a card tray device.
  • the disclosed card tray device is applied to electronic equipment.
  • the card holder device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes a card press cover 100 , a detection and ejection mechanism 200 , a circuit board 300 , a card holder 400 and a card holder 500 .
  • the electronic equipment usually includes a casing, which can provide a mounting position for the card tray device and also can provide protection for the card tray device.
  • the circuit board 300 is usually fixed in the casing.
  • the circuit board 300 is the basis of the card holder device.
  • the card holder 100 , the detection and ejection mechanism 200 , the card holder 400 and the card holder 500 are directly or indirectly mounted on the circuit board 300 .
  • the circuit board 300 may be the main board of the electronic device, of course, may also be the sub-board of the electronic device, of course, may also be other circuit boards in the electronic device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the card holder 500 is electrically connected to the circuit board 300 , so as to realize the power supply connection and the communication connection between the circuit boards 300 .
  • the card holder 500 can be directly fixed on the circuit board 300 through a patch process.
  • the card holder 500 can also be arranged on the pressing cover 100 and indirectly fixed on the circuit board 300 through the pressing cover 100.
  • the card holder 500 can also be indirectly electrically connected to the circuit board 300 by pressing the cover body 100 .
  • the press cover 100 is fixed on the circuit board 300 , and the press cover 100 and the circuit board 300 together form the main supporting backbone of the card tray device.
  • the press cover body 100 may be fixed on the circuit board 300 by means of bonding, clipping, welding, connection with connectors (eg, rivets, screw connectors), etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the press cover body 100 and the circuit board 300 specific fixation between.
  • the card holder 100 and the circuit board 300 form a first accommodating space, and the card tray 400 and the card holder 500 are both disposed in the first accommodating space.
  • the card tray 400 is used to carry a smart card 800, such as a SIM card.
  • the card tray 400 can move in and out of the first accommodating space, and then can carry the smart card 800 for installation or disassembly.
  • the card tray 400 carrying the smart card 800 is fixed. within the first accommodating space.
  • the card pressing cover 100 can also press the smart card 800 carried on the card tray 400 , so that the smart card 800 can more stably make electrical contact with the card holder 500 and ensure the stability of cooperation.
  • the card tray 400 includes a detection matching portion 410 and a lever matching portion 420 .
  • the card tray 400 has an installed state and a disassembled state.
  • the card tray 400 is installed in the first accommodating space, and the smart card 800 carried by the card holder 500 can be in electrical contact with the card holder 500 , thereby realizing the connection between the smart card 800 and the circuit board 300 through the card holder 500 .
  • Communication connection in this case, the smart card 800 is installed through the card tray 400 .
  • the card tray 400 is in a disassembled state, the card tray 400 is at least partially moved from the inside of the first accommodating space to the outside of the first accommodating space, and the user can disassemble the smart card 800 by disassembling the card tray 400 .
  • the card tray 400 may carry one smart card 800 or multiple smart cards 800 , and the card holder 500 may be one or multiple.
  • Each card holder 500 can correspond to one smart card 800 , so that each smart card 800 can communicate with the circuit board 300 through an independent card holder 500 .
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the corresponding relationship between the numbers of the smart cards 800 and the card holders 500 .
  • the detection and ejection mechanism 200 is a mechanism for ejecting the card tray 400, thereby realizing the disassembly of the card tray 400, and also a mechanism capable of detecting whether the card tray 400 is installed in place, that is, detecting the card tray state.
  • the card tray state includes an installed state and a disassembled state.
  • the detection and ejection mechanism 200 is stacked on the pressing cover 100 .
  • the circuit board 300 , the pressing cover 100 and the detection and ejection mechanism 200 are arranged in sequence.
  • the detection and ejection mechanism 200 and the pressing cover 100 are arranged in sequence.
  • the detection and ejection mechanism 200 is fixed on the pressing cover 100 , and then indirectly fixed on the circuit board 300 through the pressing cover 100 , so as to realize the installation. In this case, the detection and ejection mechanism 200 is avoided to be directly disposed on the circuit board 300 , so as to occupy the board space of the circuit board 300 .
  • the detection and ejection mechanism 200 includes a lever 210 and a detection part 220 .
  • the lever 210 is used to drive the card tray 400 to move, thereby realizing the disassembly of the card tray 400 .
  • the detection part 220 cooperates with the detection matching part 410 to detect the card tray state.
  • the lever 210 is rotatably disposed on the card-pressing cover 100 so as to be able to rotate relative to the card-pressing cover 100 .
  • the lever 210 is directly rotatably connected with the pressing cover 100 .
  • the lever 210 may be directly rotatably disposed on the protective cover 600 described later, and then indirectly disposed on the clamping cover 100 through the protective cover 600 .
  • the electronic device is provided with a thimble hole, and in general, the thimble hole is opened on the casing of the electronic device.
  • the first end of the lever 210 is configured to be opposite to the thimble hole.
  • the ejector pin hole can be passed through by the ejector pin 900 , so that the ejector pin 900 can push the first end of the lever 210 , thereby realizing the rotation of the lever 210 .
  • the second end portion of the lever 210 is disposed opposite to the lever engaging portion 420 , and the second end portion of the lever 210 can rotate with the lever 210 in the first direction and contact with the lever engaging portion 420 , and then the lever is moved.
  • the second end of the 210 can push the lever matching portion 420, and then push the entire card tray 400, so as to drive at least a part of the card tray 400 to move out of the first accommodating space.
  • the card tray 400 Under the pushing action of the second end of the lever 210 , the card tray 400 carries the smart card 800 and is removed from the housing to achieve the purpose of disassembly.
  • the user will push the card tray 400, the lever engaging portion 420 will contact the second end of the lever 210, and push the lever 210 to rotate in the second direction through the second end.
  • the return of the lever 210 is realized.
  • the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
  • the detection part 220 is arranged on the press cover body 100, and the detection part 220 is used to be arranged corresponding to the detection matching part 410, so as to be able to cooperate with the detection matching part 410 to detect the card tray state, which needs to be explained.
  • the card tray state includes the installed state and the disassembled state.
  • the card holder device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application improves the related technology, and by stacking the detection ejection mechanism 200 on the card pressing cover 100, under the condition of ensuring the function of the detection ejection mechanism 200 itself, it is possible to avoid
  • the detection and ejection mechanism 200 is directly arranged on the circuit board 300, thereby avoiding the occupation of the board surface space of the circuit board 300, thereby solving the problem that the card holder device in the related art occupies a large board surface space of the circuit board 300, and further This leads to the problem that the utilization rate of the board space of the circuit board 300 is low.
  • the card pressing cover 100 can press the smart card 800 to make it more closely electrically contact with the card holder 500 .
  • the card pressing cover 100 includes an elastic bending and pressing portion 116, and the elastic bending pressing portion 116 is bent toward the first accommodating space, so that the card tray 400 can be adjusted after the card tray 400 is installed in place.
  • the smart card 800 on the top is pressed, so that the electrical contact between the smart card 800 and the card holder 500 is more stable.
  • there are multiple elastic bending and pressing parts 116 and the array is distributed on the pressing cover 100 . Specifically, it can be distributed on the cover body 110 described later in an array.
  • the card holder 100 can also fix the card tray 400 and the smart card 800, so that the card tray 400 can be more stably kept in the first accommodating space without external force.
  • the card press cover 100 may include a holding elastic arm 114, the holding elastic arm 114 may include an elastic protrusion, and the card tray 400 may be provided with a positioning groove 400b1.
  • the holding elastic arm 114 will elastically deform, so that the elastic protrusion and the positioning groove 400b1 are elastically clamped, and finally the card tray 400 is fixed in the first accommodating space.
  • the card tray 400 can be further disassembled.
  • the user pushes the card tray 400 carrying the smart card 800 into the casing from the through hole on the casing.
  • the card tray 400 will stand up elastically Protruding until the positioning groove 400b1 moves to a position opposite to the elastic protrusion, and finally the elastic protrusion and the positioning groove 400b1 are elastically positioned and matched, and finally the card tray 400 is installed in the first accommodating space.
  • the detection matching part 410 will In cooperation with the detection part 220, the detection part 220 determines that the card tray 400 is installed in place.
  • the user pushes the first end of the lever 210 by passing the ejector pin 900 through the ejector pin hole, so as to rotate the lever 210, and the first end of the lever 210 faces away from the ejector pin hole.
  • the direction of rotation because the second end of the lever 210 is opposite to the lever matching portion 420, and the center of rotation of the lever 210 is located between its two ends, so the second end of the lever 210 is rotated during the rotation. It can be rotated toward the direction close to the perforation, and finally the purpose of pushing the tray 400 to at least partially protrude out of the casing through the perforation can be achieved by pushing the lever matching part 420.
  • the lever 210 is applied to the lever matching part.
  • the thrust of the 420 can overcome the elastic force between the elastic protrusion and the positioning groove 400b1, so that the card tray 400 can move out of the casing.
  • the user can pull out the Cato 400.
  • the detection part 540 will determine that the card tray 400 is in a disassembled state by cooperating with the detection matching part 410 .
  • the pressing cover 100 is usually fixed on the circuit board 300 by welding. Therefore, the pressing cover 100 may be provided with soldering feet 118 , and the soldering feet 118 are welded to the circuit board 300 . , so as to increase the welding area and achieve the purpose of improving assembly stability.
  • the circuit board 300 may be provided with a positioning hole 310, and the press cover body 100 may include a plug positioning portion 115, and the plug positioning portion 115 is plugged and matched with the positioning hole 310, so as to further avoid the pressure
  • the possible positional deviation of the card cover body 100 during the welding process can further improve the assembly quality.
  • the card press cover 100 may include a guide bent portion 119, and the guide bent portion 119 can guide and cooperate with the card tray 400, so that the card tray 400 is easier to slide into the first accommodating space, and further Easy to assemble.
  • the press cover 100 may be provided with a second observation hole 117 , the second observation hole 117 may be multiple, and the plurality of second observation holes 117 are distributed in an array, so as to facilitate the operator to observe through the second observation hole 117
  • the hole is used to view the assembly situation in the first accommodation space.
  • the press-fitting cover 100 may include a cover body 110 and a connecting shaft 120 disposed on the cover body 110 .
  • the lever 210 is provided with a rotation matching hole 211 , and the connecting shaft 120 rotates with the rotating matching hole 211 .
  • the connecting shaft 120 can be a cylindrical connecting shaft
  • the rotating fitting hole 211 can be a circular hole
  • the cylindrical connecting shaft is rotatably fitted with the circular hole.
  • the end of the connecting shaft 120 may be provided with a rounded right angle or a rounded corner.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the connecting shaft 120 may be a long bar, and the rotating matching hole 211 may be a bar-shaped hole.
  • the connecting shaft 120 is rotatably engaged with the rotation matching hole 211 within a predetermined angle range.
  • the bar-shaped hole cooperates with the connecting shaft 120 whose cross-sectional shape is elongated, so that the lever 210 can be rotated within a limited preset angle range, and can also meet the requirements for disassembling and assembling the card tray 400.
  • the rotation angle of the lever 210 .
  • the rotation matching hole 211 is a bar-shaped hole, which has little influence on the strength of the lever 210 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the connecting shaft 120 is a rectangle.
  • cross-section of the connecting shaft 120 refers to a cross-section taken in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the connecting shaft 120 .
  • a bar has a length dimension and a width dimension, and the length dimension is greater than the width dimension.
  • the preset angle range can be 30°, 45°, etc.
  • Those skilled in the art can determine the preset angle range according to the required rotation range of the lever 210 when the tray 400 is disassembled.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the preset angle.
  • the connecting shaft 120 may be fixed on the cover body 110 by means of assembly, for example, the connecting shaft 120 may be fixed on the cover body 110 by welding, interference fit type snap connection, or the like.
  • the connecting shaft 120 can be integrated with the cover body 110 , which can save assembly operations.
  • the connecting shaft 120 and the cover body 110 may be formed by injection molding, bending process or cutting process, which is not limited in this application.
  • the connecting shaft 120 may be a sheet-like structure formed by bending from the cover body 110 , that is, the connecting shaft 120 may be formed by tearing from the blank used to form the cover body 110 .
  • the cover body 110 will form a tear hole in the region where the connecting shaft 120 is formed.
  • Such a structure is convenient to form, saves materials, and does not need to specially configure the connecting shaft 120 of a separate structure.
  • the card tray device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may further include a protective cover body 600 .
  • the protective cover 600 is provided on the press cover 100 .
  • the protective cover 600 and the pressing cover 100 form a second accommodating space, and the lever 210 can be disposed in the second accommodating space.
  • the second accommodating space can be used as a protection space, so as to protect the lever 210 and avoid the interference of external components to the movement of the lever 210 .
  • at least part of the detection part 220 may be located in the second accommodating space, so as to be protected by the second accommodating space.
  • the lever 210 may include a curved flange 212 , and the curved flange 212 is located at an edge of the lever 210 facing away from the lever engaging portion 420 .
  • the protective cover body 600 may include an inner support side wall 610 , the inner support side wall 610 is supported on the pressing cover body 100 and located on the side of the lever 210 facing away from the thimble hole.
  • the curved flange 212 is in rolling fit with the inner support side wall 610 .
  • the curved flange 212 is equivalent to the pivot point of the lever 210 , so that the lever 210 is easier to rotate around the connecting shaft 120 , and also facilitates the application of thrust during the rotation of the lever 210 .
  • the inner support side wall 610 can also limit and cooperate with the lever 210 , so as to limit the rotation range of the lever 210 and avoid excessive and useless rotation of the lever 210 .
  • the protective cover 600 may further include an outer supporting side wall 620 , and the outer supporting side wall 620 is supported on the pressing cover 100 .
  • the outer support side wall 620 is located on the side of the lever 210 facing the lever engaging portion 420 .
  • the first direction is opposite.
  • the lever engaging portion 420 pushes the second end of the lever 210 , thereby pushing the lever 210 to rotate (ie, rotate in the second direction), and the lever 210 can be connected to the outer supporting side wall 620 .
  • the limit fit can prevent the lever 210 from rotating excessively, thereby preventing the first end of the lever 210 from rotating excessively and deviating from the thimble hole.
  • the end portion of the pressing cover 100 adjacent to the lever 210 is provided with a first avoidance notch 111
  • the first end portion of the lever 210 is provided with a first thickening portion 213 .
  • the first thickened portion 213 is located in the first escape notch 111 .
  • the first thickened portion 213 can make the second end of the lever 210 fit with the lever engaging portion 420 larger, so that the lever 210 can push the lever engaging portion 420 more effectively and avoid the second end of the lever 210 .
  • the end portion and the lever matching portion 420 are deformed and stuck due to the reduction of the contact area.
  • the detection part 220 is used to detect the card tray state, and the card tray state includes an installed state and a disassembled state.
  • the detection unit 220 may have various types.
  • the detection unit 220 may be an optical detection unit or an electrical detection unit.
  • the detection unit 220 can determine the state of the card tray by acquiring an image of the detection matching unit 410 .
  • the detection matching part 410 when the card tray 400 is in the installed state, the detection matching part 410 is in contact with the detection part 220 .
  • the detection matching part 410 is separated from the detection part 540 .
  • the state of the card tray 400 is determined by defining whether the detection part 220 is in contact with the detection matching part 410 , so as to achieve the purpose of detecting whether the card tray 400 is installed in place.
  • the detection part 220 may be a self-capacitance electrode plate. After the detection matching part 410 is separated from the detection part 220 , the capacitance value of the detection part 220 is the first capacitance value.
  • the detection part The capacitance value of 220 is the second capacitance value, and the first capacitance value is not equal to the second capacitance value.
  • the card tray state can be determined by judging the capacitance value.
  • the detection part 220 may include a detection elastic piece 221 and a detection terminal 222.
  • One end of the detection elastic piece 221 is connected to the protective cover body 600 or the pressing cover body 100, and the other end of the detection elastic piece 221 is an electrical connection end.
  • the terminal 222 is disposed on the protective cover 600 or the pressing cover 100 .
  • the detection matching portion 410 contacts the detection elastic piece 221 and drives the electrical connection end to separate from the detection terminal 222 ;
  • the detection matching portion 410 is separated from the detection elastic piece 221, and the electrical connection end is in electrical contact with the detection terminal 222.
  • one of the first state and the second state is a disassembled state, and the other is an installed state.
  • the detection spring 221 may be a ground spring.
  • the detection terminal 222 can be connected to the signal source. When the detection terminal 222 is in contact with the electrical connection end, the signal of the detection terminal 222 is grounded through the detection spring 221. At this time, the electronic device can detect that the detection terminal 222 is low For the level signal, when the detection terminal 222 is separated from the electrical connection terminal, the detection terminal 222 is not grounded through the electrical connection terminal. At this time, the electronic device can detect that the detection terminal 222 is at a high level signal. In a specific detection process, the electronic device can determine the card tray state by acquiring whether the level signal of the detection terminal 222 is a high-level signal or a low-level signal. It should be noted that, herein, the low-level signal and the high-level signal are relative concepts, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific values of the low-level signal and the high-level signal.
  • the first state is the disassembled state
  • the second state is the installed state.
  • the detection mating portion 410 will gradually contact the detection elastic piece 221 , thereby driving the detection elastic piece 221 to separate from the detection terminal 222 , thereby disconnecting the electrical connection between the detection elastic piece 221 and the detection terminal 222 , so that this state is defined as disassembly through circuit detection. state.
  • the detection matching portion 410 is gradually separated from the detection elastic piece 221, and the detection elastic piece 221 is restored to the detection terminal 222 under the action of the elastic restoring force.
  • the detection elastic piece 221 is electrically connected to the detection terminal 222, so that this state is defined as the installation state through circuit detection.
  • the first state is an installed state
  • the second state is a disassembled state.
  • the detection matching portion 410 will gradually separate from the detection elastic piece 221 , and the detection elastic piece 221 is restored to the position in contact with the detection terminal 222 under the action of the elastic restoring force, so that an electrical connection is formed between the detection elastic piece 221 and the detection terminal 222 .
  • this state is defined as the installation state by circuit detection.
  • the detection matching portion 410 gradually contacts the detection elastic piece 221, thereby pushing the detection elastic piece 221 to deform, and then separates from the detection terminal 222, thereby making the detection elastic piece 221 deformed.
  • the electrical connection between the detection elastic piece 221 and the detection terminal 222 is disconnected, and this state is defined as a disassembled state through circuit detection.
  • the press cover body 100 and the protective cover body 600 may be provided with an anti-dust hole 112 , and the anti-dust hole 112 is disposed opposite to the detection part 220 and communicated with the second accommodating space .
  • the detection part 220 includes the detection elastic piece 221 and the detection terminal 222 . During the disassembly and assembly of the card tray 400 , the detection elastic piece 221 and the detection terminal 222 are switched between contact and separation.
  • the dust accumulation hole 112 can communicate with the second accommodating space and is disposed opposite to the detection part 220 Therefore, the dust deposited between the detection elastic sheet 221 and the detection terminal 222 in the second accommodating space can be released, thereby avoiding deposition.
  • the insulating portion 700 may be fixed in the second accommodating space.
  • the insulating portion 700 may be a plastic portion that is injection-molded on the protective cover body 600 .
  • the detection terminal 222 is fixed on the insulating portion 700 , and the detection terminal 222 is connected to the protective cover 600 through the insulating portion 700 in an insulating manner.
  • the protective cover body 600 may include a first positioning flange 640 and a second positioning flange 650, and the first positioning flange 640 and the second positioning flange 650 may intersect.
  • the first positioning flange The edge 640 may be perpendicular to the second positioning flange 650 .
  • the plastic part can be injection-molded on the first positioning flange 640 and the second positioning flange 650 , so as to improve the stability of the connection with the protective cover 600 .
  • the press cover body 100 may be provided with a second avoidance notch 113 , and at least a part of the detection elastic piece 221 may extend into the second avoidance notch 113 .
  • at least part of the detection elastic piece 221 can be accommodated by the second avoidance notch 113, so that the assembly between the detection elastic piece 221 and the pressing cover 100 can be made more compact.
  • the detection elastic piece 221 may be provided with a second thickened portion 2211 , and the second thickened portion 2211 at least partially extends into the second avoidance notch 113 . Since at least part of the second thickened portion 2211 can be accommodated in the second avoidance notch 113 , the above structure can make it easier to form a larger contact surface for the detection elastic piece 221 under the condition that the overall size of the electronic device remains unchanged. , so that the cooperation between the detection elastic piece 221 and the detection terminal 222 can be more stable.
  • the detection elastic piece 221 and the protective cover body 600 may be an integral structure, or the detection elastic piece 221 and the pressing cover body 100 may be an integral structure, or the detection elastic piece 221 may be assembled to the protective cover body 600 . Or press on the cover body 100 .
  • the above one-piece structure has the advantage of easy installation.
  • the press cover body 100 or the protective cover body 600 may be provided with a first observation hole 630 corresponding to the detection part 220 , and the first observation hole 630 can allow the operator to observe the cooperation of the detection part 220 .
  • the structure of the lever 210 may be various.
  • the lever 210 may include a main body portion 214 and a bending portion 215 disposed at the end of the main body portion 214 .
  • 214 rotates and cooperates with the press cover 100, the main body 214 is located on the first side of the press cover 100, the bending part 215 is located on the second side of the press cover 100, and the first side and the second side are the press cover
  • the stacking direction of the main body portion 214 and the press cover body 100 is the thickness direction of the card tray 400 , and the bent portion 215 is disposed opposite the thimble hole.
  • the position of the bending portion 215 in the thickness direction of the electronic device is closer to the position of the card tray 400 in the thickness direction of the electronic device, so that the card tray can be alleviated when the bending portion 215 is pushed by the ejector pin 900 . 400 The problem of uneven force.
  • the main body portion 214 may be a first sheet-like structure, and the thickness direction of the first sheet-like structure is consistent with the stacking direction of the detection ejection mechanism 200 on the press cover body 100 .
  • the bending portion 215 may be a second sheet-like structure, and the thickness direction of the second sheet-like structure is consistent with the moving direction of the tray 400 .
  • the larger area of the bent portion 215 is opposite to the ejector pin 900 , which is beneficial to avoid the stability of the driving of the lever 210 by the ejector pin 900 due to the smaller mating area with the ejector pin 900 .
  • the disassembly of the card tray 400 requires the user to grasp the first end of the lever 210 by grasping the ejector pin 900 .
  • the end of the ejector pin 900 in contact with the lever 210 may slide and stab the electronic device.
  • the surface of the first end of the lever 210 facing the thimble hole is provided with a limit groove 2151, and the notch of the limit groove 2151 faces the thimble hole, and the limit The bottom wall of the groove 2151 facing its notch is the thimble action surface.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can also solve the problem of puncture that may be caused by the thimble 900 in other ways.
  • the surface of the first end of the lever 210 facing the thimble hole may be provided with an anti-slip structure, and specifically, the anti-slip structure may be a frosted surface or an anti-slip texture.
  • the anti-slip structure can increase the friction coefficient between the lever 210 and the end of the ejector pin 900 , and reduce the probability of the end of the ejector pin 900 sliding.
  • the structure of the card tray 400 can be various. Specifically, both the detection matching portion 410 and the lever matching portion 420 may be protrusions formed on the tray 400 , that is, the detection matching portion 410 is the first protrusion, and the lever matching portion 420 is the second protrusion .
  • the card tray 400 may include a card tray cap 400a and a card tray body 400b, the card tray body 400b is provided with a card slot for accommodating a smart card, and the card tray cap 400a is provided with a protrusion on the side facing the card tray body 400b
  • the strip-shaped boss 400c is formed from the slot of the card slot, and the strip-shaped boss 400c includes a detection matching part 410 and a lever matching part 420 .
  • Such a structure makes the structures of the detection matching portion 410 and the lever matching portion 420 simpler.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes the card tray device described in the above embodiments.
  • the housing has an inner cavity, a perforation and a thimble hole, and both the perforation and the thimble hole communicate with the inner cavity.
  • the ejector pin hole can be used to cooperate with the ejector pin 900 for the ejector pin 900 to pass through to disassemble the card tray 400 .
  • the perforations allow the card tray 400 to pass through, thereby realizing the disassembly and assembly of the card tray 400 .
  • the casing includes a middle frame, and both perforations and thimble holes can be opened on the middle frame.
  • the middle frame usually does not face the user, so the perforation and The thimble holes are opened on the middle frame, which can improve the appearance performance of the electronic device, and at the same time, can improve the user's visual experience.
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be mobile phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices, game consoles, and other devices, and of course other types of devices.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

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Abstract

本申请公开一种卡托卡座装置及电子设备，卡托卡座装置包括压卡罩体、检测顶出机构、电路板、卡托和卡座，压卡罩体固定在电路板上，压卡罩体与电路板形成第一容纳空间，卡托和卡座均设置于第一容纳空间之内；卡托包括检测配合部和拨杆配合部，检测顶出机构叠置在压卡罩体上，检测顶出机构包括拨杆和检测部，拨杆转动地设置在压卡罩体上，检测部设置在压卡罩体上，拨杆的第一端部用于与电子设备的顶针孔相对设置，拨杆的第二端部与拨杆配合部相对设置，检测部可与检测配合部配合，以检测卡托状态，卡托状态包括安装状态和拆卸状态。

Description

卡座装置及电子设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2020年12月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011473680.0、发明名称为“卡座装置及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种卡座装置及电子设备。
背景技术
随着用户需求的提升，电子设备的性能持续在优化。我们知道，电子设备通常配置有卡托，卡托用于承载智能卡(例如SIM卡、T卡)，智能卡通过卡托的拆装实现在电子设备上的拆装。
相关技术中的电子设备配置有顶出机构和检测机构，检测机构可检测卡托的状态(安装状态和拆卸状态)，顶出机构则负责将卡托顶出，进而实现后续对卡托的拆卸。但是，目前顶出机构和检测机构位于卡托的侧方，进而会导致顶出机构和检测机构占据较大的电路板的板面空间，这会导致电路板的板面空间利用率较低，进而不利于电子设备的集成化发展。
发明内容
本申请公开一种卡座装置及电子设备，以解决相关技术中电子设备内的顶出机构和检测机构存在占用电路板的板面空间较大的问题。
为解决上述问题，本申请采用下述技术方案：
第一方面，本申请实施例公开一种卡托卡座装置，应用于电子设备，包括压卡罩体、检测顶出机构、电路板、卡托和卡座，其中：
所述压卡罩体固定在所述电路板上，所述压卡罩体与所述电路板形成第 一容纳空间，所述卡托和所述卡座均设置于所述第一容纳空间之内；
所述卡托包括检测配合部和拨杆配合部，
所述检测顶出机构叠置在所述压卡罩体上，所述检测顶出机构包括拨杆和检测部，所述拨杆转动地设置于所述压卡罩体上，所述检测部设置于所述压卡罩体上，所述拨杆的第一端部用于与所述电子设备的顶针孔相对设置，所述拨杆的第二端部与所述拨杆配合部相对设置，所述第二端部可随所述拨杆在第一方向上的转动与所述拨杆配合部接触，以驱动所述卡托的至少部分移动至所述第一容纳空间之外；
所述检测部与所述检测配合部配合，所述检测部用于检测卡托状态，所述卡托状态包括安装状态和拆卸状态。
第二方面，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备，包括第一方面所述的卡托卡座装置。
本申请采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本申请公开的卡托卡座装置通过对相关技术进行改进，通过将检测顶出机构叠置在压卡罩体上，在确保检测顶出机构本身功能的情况下，能够避免检测顶出机构直接设置在电路板上，进而能够避免对电路板的板面空间产生占用，进而能够解决相关技术中卡托卡座装置占用电路板较大的板面空间，进而导致电路板的板面空间利用率较低的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或背景技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置的爆炸示意图；
图2为本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置在卡托处于安装状态、且部分 结构处于剖视状态的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置的部分结构在卡托处于安装状态的示意图；
图4为图3的仰视图；
图5为本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置在卡托处于安装状态，且部分结构处于剖视状态的示意图；
图6为图5的A-A向剖视图；
图7为本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置在卡托处于拆卸状态，且部分结构处于剖视状态的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例公开的压卡罩体的立体结构示意图；
图9至图11分别为三种不同结构的压卡罩体的局部结构的剖视图；
图12和图13分别为本申请实施例公开的压卡罩体和拨杆处于装配状态、且在不同视角下的示意图；
图14至图16分别为本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置的不同局部的剖视图；
图17至图18分别为本申请实施例公开的保护罩体在不同视角下的结构示意图；
图19和图20分别为本申请实施例公开的拨杆在不同视角下的结构示意图；
图21为本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置的部分结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-压卡罩体、
110-罩体本体、111-第一避让豁口、112-防积尘孔、113-第二避让豁口、114-抱持弹臂、115-插接定位部、116-弹性折弯压紧部、117-第二观察孔、118-焊接贴脚、119-导向折弯部、
120-连接轴；
200-检测顶出机构、
210-拨杆、211-转动配合孔、212-曲面凸缘、213-第一增厚部、214-片状主体部、215-片状折弯部、2151-限位槽；
220-检测部、221-检测弹片、2211-第二增厚部、222-检测端子、
300-电路板、310-定位孔、
400-卡托、410-检测配合部、420-拨杆配合部、400a-卡托帽、400b-卡托主体、400b1-定位槽、400c-条状凸台、
500-卡座、
600-保护罩体、610-内支撑侧壁、620-外支撑侧壁、630-第一观察孔、640-第一定位翻边、650-第二定位翻边、
700-绝缘部、
800-智能卡、
900-顶针。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本申请各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1至图20，本申请实施例公开一种卡托卡座装置。所公开的卡托卡座装置应用于电子设备。
本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置包括压卡罩体100、检测顶出机构200、电路板300、卡托400和卡座500。
电子设备通常包括壳体，壳体能够为卡托卡座装置提供安装位置，同时 也能够对卡托卡座装置提供防护。电路板300通常固定在壳体内，电路板300是卡托卡座装置的基础，压卡罩体100、检测顶出机构200、卡托400和卡座500直接或间接地安装在电路板300上。可选地，电路板300可以为电子设备的主板，当然，也可以为电子设备的副板，当然，还可以为电子设备内的其它电路板，本申请实施例不作限制。
卡座500与电路板300电连接，进而实现电路板300之间的供电连接和通信连接。卡座500可以通过贴片工艺直接固定在电路板300上，当然，卡座500也可以设置在压卡罩体100上，并通过压卡罩体100间接地固定在电路板300上，当然，卡座500也可以通过压卡罩体100间接地实现与电路板300之间的电连接。
在本申请实施例中，压卡罩体100固定在电路板300上，压卡罩体100与电路板300共同形成卡托卡座装置的主要支撑骨干。压卡罩体100可以通过粘接、卡接、焊接、连接件(例如铆钉、螺纹连接件)连接等方式固定在电路板300上，本申请实施例不限制压卡罩体100与电路板300之间的具体固定方式。
压卡罩体100与电路板300形成第一容纳空间，卡托400和卡座500均设置于第一容纳空间之内。卡托400用于承载智能卡800，例如SIM卡。卡托400能够通过移动，从而实现进出第一容纳空间，进而能够携带智能卡800实现安装或拆卸，在卡托400位于第一容纳空间之内的情况下，携带有智能卡800的卡托400被固定在第一容纳空间之内。压卡罩体100还能够对卡托400上承载的智能卡800进行压紧，使得智能卡800更稳定地与卡座500实施电接触，确保配合的稳定性。在本申请实施例中，卡托400包括检测配合部410和拨杆配合部420。
卡托400具有安装状态和拆卸状态。在卡托400处于安装状态，卡托400安装在第一容纳空间之内，卡座500承载的智能卡800能够与卡座500电接触，从而通过卡座500实现智能卡800与电路板300之间的通信连接，在此 种情况下，智能卡800通过卡托400实现安装。在卡托400处于拆卸状态，卡托400至少部分从第一容纳空间之内移动至第一容纳空间之外，用户可以通过拆卸卡托400，从而实现对智能卡800的拆卸。
在本申请实施例中，卡托400可以承载一张智能卡800，也可以承载多张智能卡800，卡座500可以为一个，也可以为多个。每个卡座500可以对应一张智能卡800，从而方便每张智能卡800都能通过独立的卡座500实现与电路板300之间的通信。当然，本申请实施例不限制智能卡800与卡座500的数量对应关系。
检测顶出机构200为用于顶出卡托400，进而实现卡托400拆卸的机构，同时也是能够检测卡托400是否安装到位的机构，也就是检测卡托状态，在本申请实施例中，卡托状态包括安装状态和拆卸状态。
在本申请实施例中，检测顶出机构200叠置在压卡罩体100上。可选地，在垂直于电路板300的方向上，电路板300、压卡罩体100和检测顶出机构200依次设置，当然，还可以是，在垂直于电路板300的方向上，电路板300、检测顶出机构200和压卡罩体100依次设置。
检测顶出机构200固定在压卡罩体100上，进而通过压卡罩体100间接地固定在电路板300上，从而实现安装。在此种情况下，检测顶出机构200避免直接设置在电路板300上，而占用电路板300的板面空间。
检测顶出机构200包括拨杆210和检测部220。拨杆210用于驱动卡托400移动，进而实现卡托400的拆卸。检测部220与检测配合部410配合，用于检测卡托状态。
拨杆210转动地设置在压卡罩体100上，从而能够相对压卡罩体100进行转动。在一种可选的方案中，拨杆210直接与压卡罩体100转动连接。在另一种可选的方案中，拨杆210可以直接转动地设置在后文所述的保护罩体600上，进而通过保护罩体600间接地设置在压卡罩体100上。
电子设备设置有顶针孔，在通常情况下，顶针孔开设在电子设备的壳体 上。拨杆210的第一端部用于与顶针孔相对设置。顶针孔能够供顶针900穿过，进而实现顶针900推动拨杆210的第一端部，从而实现拨杆210的转动。拨杆210的第二端部与拨杆配合部420相对设置，拨杆210的第二端部可随拨杆210在第一方向上的转动，并与拨杆配合部420接触，继而拨杆210的第二端部则能够推动拨杆配合部420，继而实现对整个卡托400的推动，以驱动所述卡托400的至少部分移动至所述第一容纳空间之外。在拨杆210的第二端部的推动作用下，卡托400携带智能卡800从壳体中移出，达到拆卸的目的。
当然，在卡托400安装的过程中，用户会推动卡托400，拨杆配合部420会接触拨杆210的第二端部，进入通过第二端部推动拨杆210向第二方向转动，从而实现拨杆210的回位。需要说明的是，第一方向和第二方向相反。
在本申请实施例中，检测部220设置在压卡罩体100上，检测部220用于与检测配合部410对应设置，进而能够与检测配合部410配合，从而检测卡托状态，需要说明的是，本文中，卡托状态包括安装状态和拆卸状态。
本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置通过对相关技术进行改进，通过将检测顶出机构200叠置在压卡罩体100上，在确保检测顶出机构200本身功能的情况下，能够避免检测顶出机构200直接设置在电路板300上，进而能够避免对电路板300的板面空间产生占用，进而能够解决相关技术中卡托卡座装置占用电路板300较大的板面空间，进而导致电路板300的板面空间利用率较低的问题。
如上文所述，压卡罩体100能够对智能卡800进行压紧，使其更紧密地与卡座500电接触。一种可选的方案中，压卡罩体100包括弹性折弯压紧部116，弹性折弯压紧部116朝向第一容纳空间折弯，从而能够在卡托400安装到位后对卡托400上的智能卡800实施压紧，使得智能卡800与卡座500的电接触更加稳定。可选地，弹性折弯压紧部116为多个，且阵列分布在压卡罩体100上。具体的，可以阵列分布于后文所述的罩体本体110上。
当然，压卡罩体100也可以对卡托400和智能卡800实施固定，从而使得卡托400在不受外力的情况下更稳定地保持在第一容纳空间中。一种可选的方案中，压卡罩体100可以包括抱持弹臂114，抱持弹臂114可以包括弹性凸起，卡托400可以开设有定位槽400b1。在卡托400装入第一容纳空间的过程中，抱持弹臂114会弹性变形，进而使得弹性凸起与定位槽400b1弹性卡接，最终实现卡托400在第一容纳空间内的固定。在卡托400拆卸的过程中，只要控制卡托400朝着拆卸的方向移动，进而使得弹性凸起与定位槽400b1分离，即可实现卡托400的进一步的拆卸。
在卡托400的安装过程中，用户将携带有智能卡800的卡托400自壳体上的穿孔推至壳体之内，此过程中，在用户外力的作用下，卡托400会顶起弹性凸起，直至定位槽400b1移动至与弹性凸起相对的位置，最终弹性凸起与定位槽400b1弹性定位配合，最终实现卡托400安装到第一容纳空间，与此同时，检测配合部410会与检测部220配合，检测部220确定卡托400安装到位。
在卡托400的拆卸过程中，用户采用顶针900穿过顶针孔而推动拨杆210的第一端部，进而使得拨杆210转动，拨杆210的第一端部向着远离顶针孔的方向转动，由于拨杆210的第二端部与拨杆配合部420相对设置，而且拨杆210的转动中心位于其两端部之间，因此在拨杆210在转动的过程中第二端部能够向着靠近穿孔的方向转动，最终能够通过推动拨杆配合部420，达到推动卡托400至少部分通过穿孔伸出至壳体之外的目的，此过程中，拨杆210施加于拨杆配合部420的推力，能够克服弹性凸起与定位槽400b1之间的弹力，从而使得卡托400向壳体之外移动。最终，用户可将卡托400抽离。在卡托400向着壳体之外移动的过程中，检测部540会通过与检测配合部410的配合，从而确定卡托400处于拆卸状态。
在本申请实施例中，压卡罩体100通常通过焊接的方式固定在电路板300上，为此，压卡罩体100可以设置有焊接贴脚118，焊接贴脚118与电路板 300焊接配合，从而提高焊接面积，达到提高装配稳定性的目的。
在一种可选的方案中，电路板300可以开设有定位孔310，压卡罩体100可以包括插接定位部115，插接定位部115与定位孔310插接配合，从而能够进一步避免压卡罩体100在焊接过程中可能发生的位置偏移，进而能够进一步提高装配质量。
为了方便卡托400的安装，压卡罩体100可以包括导向折弯部119，导向折弯部119能够与卡托400导向配合，从而使得卡托400更容易滑入第一容纳空间中，进而方便装配。
在本申请实施例中，压卡罩体100可以设置有第二观察孔117，第二观察孔117可以为多个，多个第二观察孔117阵列分布，从而方便操作人员透过第二观察孔观看第一容纳空间内的装配情况。
在本申请实施例中，压卡罩体100可以包括罩体本体110和设置在罩体本体110上的连接轴120，拨杆210开设有转动配合孔211，连接轴120与转动配合孔211转动配合。一种可选的方案中，连接轴120可以为圆柱状连接轴，转动配合孔211可以为圆孔，圆柱状连接轴与圆孔转动配合。参考图10至图11，为了方便装配，可选的方案中，连接轴120的端部可以设置有倒直角或倒圆角。
在另一种可选的方案中，连接轴120的横截面形状可以为长条形，转动配合孔211可以为条形孔。连接轴120与转动配合孔211在预设角度范围内转动配合。此种情况下，条形孔与横截面形状为长条形的连接轴120配合，从而使得拨杆210能够在有限的预设角度范围内转动，也能够满足卡托400拆装所需要的拨杆210的转动角度。而且，转动配合孔211为条形孔，对拨杆210的强度影响较小。可选地，连接轴120的横截面形状为长方形。需要说明的是，连接轴120的横截面，指的是在垂直于连接轴120的轴线方向截得的截面。长条形具有长度尺寸和宽度尺寸，长度尺寸大于宽度尺寸。
可选地，预设角度范围可以为30°，45°等，本领域技术人员可以根据 卡托400拆卸时需要拨杆210转动范围来确定预设角度范围，本申请实施例不限制预设角度范围的具体数值。
连接轴120可以通过装配的方式固定在罩体本体110上，例如，连接轴120可以通过焊接、过盈配合式的卡接等方式固定在罩体本体110上。当然，连接轴120可以与罩体本体110为一体式结构，此种能够节省装配操作。具体的，连接轴120和罩体本体110可以通过注塑、折弯工艺或切割工艺成形，本申请对此不作限制。
一种可选的方案中，连接轴120可以为自罩体本体110折弯形成的片状结构，也就是说，连接轴120可以从用于形成罩体本体110的坯料上撕料成形。当然，在此种情况下，罩体本体110会在形成连接轴120的区域形成撕料孔。此种结构成型方便，而且节省物料，无需专门配置单独结构的连接轴120。
在进一步的技术方案中，本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置还可以包括保护罩体600。保护罩体600设置在压卡罩体100上。保护罩体600与压卡罩体100形成第二容纳空间，拨杆210可以设置在第二容纳空间之内。第二容纳空间可以作为防护空间，从而为拨杆210实施防护，也避免外部构件对拨杆210运动的干涉。当然，检测部220的至少部分可以位于第二容纳空间之内，从而能够被第二容纳空间防护。
拨杆210可以包括曲面凸缘212，曲面凸缘212位于拨杆210背向拨杆配合部420的边缘。保护罩体600可以包括内支撑侧壁610，内支撑侧壁610支撑在压卡罩体100上，且位于拨杆210背向顶针孔的一侧。曲面凸缘212与内支撑侧壁610滚动配合。在拨杆210转动的过程中，曲面凸缘212相当于拨杆210的转动支点，从而使得拨杆210更容易绕连接轴120转动，也有利于拨杆210转动过程中施加推力。在卡托400拆卸的过程中，内支撑侧壁610还能够与拨杆210限位配合，从而起到约束拨杆210转动范围的目的，避免拨杆210进行过多而无用的转动。
保护罩体600还可以包括外支撑侧壁620，外支撑侧壁620支撑在压卡罩体100上。外支撑侧壁620位于拨杆210的朝向拨杆配合部420的一侧，在拨杆210沿第二方向转动的情况下，外支撑侧壁620与拨杆210限位配合，第二方向与第一方向相反。在卡托400安装的过程中，拨杆配合部420会推动拨杆210的第二端部，从而推动拨杆210回转(即沿第二方向转动)，拨杆210能够与外支撑侧壁620限位配合，从而避免拨杆210过度回转，进而能够避免拨杆210的第一端部过度转动而偏离顶针孔。
本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置中，压卡罩体100邻近拨杆210的端部开设有第一避让豁口111，拨杆210的第一端部设置有第一增厚部213，第一增厚部213位于第一避让豁口111中。第一增厚部213能够使得拨杆210的第二端部上与拨杆配合部420配合的面积较大，从而拨杆210更有效地推动拨杆配合部420，避免拨杆210的第二端部与拨杆配合部420由于接触面积减小而产生的变形卡死现象。
如上文所述，检测部220用于检测卡托状态，该卡托状态包括安装状态和拆卸状态。在本申请实施例中，检测部220的种类可以有多种。检测部220可以为光学检测部，也可以为电学检测部。例如，在检测部220为光学检测部的情况下，检测部220可以通过获取检测配合部410的影像从而来判断卡托状态。
一种可选的方案中，在卡托400处于安装状态下，检测配合部410与检测部220接触。在卡托400处于拆卸状态下，检测配合部410与检测部540分离。在此种情况下，通过界定检测部220与检测配合部410是否接触，来确定卡托400的状态，从而达到检测卡托400是否安装到位的目的。例如，检测部220可以为自电容极板，在检测配合部410与检测部220分离后，检测部220的电容值为第一电容值，在检测配合部410与检测部220接触后，检测部220的电容值为第二电容值，第一电容值与第二电容值不相等，在检测的过程中，可以通过判定电容值从而来确定卡托状态。
在进一步的技术方案中，检测部220可以包括检测弹片221和检测端子222，检测弹片221的一端与保护罩体600或压卡罩体100相连，检测弹片221的另一端为电连接端，检测端子222设置在保护罩体600或压卡罩体100上，在卡托400处于第一状态的情况下，检测配合部410与检测弹片221接触，且驱使电连接端与所述检测端子222分离；在卡托400处于第二状态的情况下，检测配合部410与检测弹片221分离，且电连接端与检测端子222电接触。其中，第一状态和第二状态中，一者为拆卸状态，另一者为安装状态。
例如，检测弹片221可以为接地弹片。在此种情况下，检测端子222可以接信号源，在检测端子222与电连接端接触的情况下，检测端子222的信号通过检测弹片221接地，此时电子设备能够检测出检测端子222处于低电平信号，在检测端子222与电连接端分离的情况下，检测端子222未通过电连接端接地，此时电子设备能够检测出检测端子222处于高电平信号。在具体的检测过程中，电子设备可以通过获取检测端子222的电平信号是高电平信号还是低电平信号，来确定卡托状态。需要说明的是，本文中，低电平信号和高电平信号为相对概念，本申请实施例不限制低电平信号和高电平信号的具体数值。
一种可选的方案中，第一状态为拆卸状态，第二状态为安装状态，在此情况下，在卡托400拆卸的过程中，随着卡托400从第一容纳空间中逐渐移出，检测配合部410会逐渐接触检测弹片221，从而驱使检测弹片221与检测端子222分离，从而使得检测弹片221与检测端子222之间的电连接断开，从而通过电路检测将此种状态界定为拆卸状态。在卡托400装配的过程中，随着卡托400逐渐进入到第一容纳空间中，检测配合部410逐渐与检测弹片221分离，检测弹片221在弹性恢复力的作用下恢复至与检测端子222接触的状态，在此种情况下，检测弹片221与检测端子222电连接，从而通过电路检测将此种状态界定为安装状态。
在另一种可选的方案中，第一状态为安装状态，第二状态分拆卸状态，在此种情况下，在卡托400拆卸的过程中，随着卡托400从第一容纳空间中逐渐移出，检测配合部410会逐渐与检测弹片221分离，检测弹片221在弹性恢复力的作用下恢复至与检测端子222接触的位置，从而使得检测弹片221与检测端子222之间形成电连接，从而通过电路检测将此种状态界定为安装状态。在卡托400装配的过程中，随着卡托400逐渐进入到第一容纳空间中，检测配合部410逐渐与检测弹片221接触，从而推动检测弹片221变形，进而与检测端子222分离，从而使得检测弹片221与检测端子222之间的电连接断开，进而通过电路检测将此种状态界定为拆卸状态。
在本申请实施例中，压卡罩体100和保护罩体600中的至少一者可以开设有防积尘孔112，防积尘孔112与检测部220相对设置，且与第二容纳空间连通。如上文所述，检测部220包括检测弹片221和检测端子222，在卡托400拆装的过程中，检测弹片221与检测端子222会在接触与分离之间转换。为了避免灰尘等异物沉积在检测弹片221与检测端子222之间而使得检测弹片221与检测端子222形成常接触模式，防积尘孔112能够与第二容纳空间连通，并与检测部220相对设置，因此能够将第二容纳空间内沉积在检测弹片221与检测端子222之间的灰尘泄放掉，从而避免沉积。
第二容纳空间内可以固定有绝缘部700，可选地，绝缘部700可以为注塑在保护罩体600上的塑胶部。检测端子222固定在绝缘部700上，检测端子222通过绝缘部700与保护罩体600绝缘连接。在进一步的技术方案中，保护罩体600可以包括第一定位翻边640和第二定位翻边650，第一定位翻边640和第二定位翻边650可以相交，具体的，第一定位翻边640可以与第二定位翻边650相垂直。塑胶部可以注塑在第一定位翻边640和第二定位翻边650上，从而提高与保护罩体600的连接的稳定性。
在本申请实施例中，压卡罩体100可以开设有第二避让豁口113，检测弹片221的至少部分可以伸至第二避让豁口113中。在此种情况下，检测弹 片221的至少部分能够被第二避让豁口113容纳，从而能够使得检测弹片221与压卡罩体100之间的装配更加紧凑。
在进一步的技术方案中，检测弹片221可以设置有第二增厚部2211，第二增厚部2211至少部分伸至第二避让豁口113中。由于第二增厚部2211的至少部分能够容纳于第二避让豁口113中，因此上述结构能够使得电子设备的整机尺寸不变的情况下，较容易使得在检测弹片221形成更大的接触面，从而能够使得检测弹片221与检测端子222之间的配合更加稳定。
在本申请实施例中，检测弹片221可以与保护罩体600可以为一体式结构，或者，检测弹片221与压卡罩体100可以为一体式结构，或者，检测弹片221装配到保护罩体600或压卡罩体100上。上文一体式的结构具有方便安装的优势。
在进一步的技术方案中，压卡罩体100或保护罩体600可以开设有与检测部220相对应的第一观察孔630，第一观察孔630能够用操作人员观察检测部220的配合情况。
在本申请实施例中，拨杆210的结构可以有多种，一种可选的方案中，拨杆210可以包括主体部214和设置在主体部214的端部的折弯部215，主体部214与压卡罩体100转动配合，主体部214位于压卡罩体100的第一侧，折弯部215位于压卡罩体100的第二侧，第一侧和第二侧为压卡罩体100相邻的两侧，主体部214与压卡罩体100的叠置方向为卡托400的厚度方向，折弯部215与顶针孔相对设置。在此种情况下，折弯部215在电子设备的厚度方向的位置与卡托400在电子设备的厚度方向的位置较为靠近，从而能够缓解在折弯部215受到顶针900的推动时导致卡托400受力不均的问题。
在进一步的技术方案中，主体部214可以为第一片状结构，第一片状结构的厚度方向与检测顶出机构200在压卡罩体100上的叠置方向一致。此种情况下，能够有利于减小卡托卡座装置的厚度，更有利于电子设备向着更薄的方向设计。
在进一步的技术方案中，折弯部215可以为第二片状结构，第二片状结构的厚度方向与卡托400的移动方向一致。在此种情况下，折弯部215面积较大的区域会与顶针900相对，有利于避免由于与顶针900的配合面积较小导致的顶针900对拨杆210的驱动的稳定性。
如上文所述，卡托400的拆卸需要用户抓握顶针900推动拨杆210的第一端部实现。在操作的过程中，用户将顶针900穿过顶针孔而推动拨杆210的第一端部的过程中，顶针900与拨杆210接触的端部有可能会发生滑动而捅伤电子设备的其它部分的器件，基于此，一种可选的方案中，拨杆210的第一端部朝向顶针孔的表面设有限位槽2151，限位槽2151的槽口朝向顶针孔，限位槽2151朝向其槽口的底壁为顶针作用面，在顶针推动拨杆210的第一端部转动的过程中，顶针900与拨杆210接触的端部可伸入限位槽2151之内，并与限位槽2151限位配合，在限位槽2151的限位作用下，能够避免顶针900的端部滑动带来的不良后果。
当然，本申请实施例公开的电子设备还可以通过其它方式解决顶针900可能产生的捅伤问题。在另一种可选的方案中，拨杆210的第一端部朝向顶针孔的表面可以设置有防滑结构，具体的，防滑结构可以为磨砂面或防滑纹路。在此种情况下，防滑结构能够提高拨杆210与顶针900的端部的摩擦系数，降低顶针900的端部发生滑动的概率。
在本申请实施例中，卡托400的结构可以有多种。具体的，检测配合部410和拨杆配合部420均可以为形成于卡托400上的凸起，也就是说，检测配合部410为第一凸起，拨杆配合部420为第二凸起。
在进一步的技术方案中，卡托400可以包括卡托帽400a和卡托主体400b，卡托主体400b设有用于容纳智能卡的卡槽，卡托帽400a朝向卡托主体400b的一侧设置有凸出于卡槽的槽口的条状凸台400c，条状凸台400c包括检测配合部410和拨杆配合部420。此种结构使得检测配合部410和拨杆配合部420的结构更为简单。
基于本申请实施例公开的卡托卡座装置，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备包括上文实施例所述的卡托卡座装置。
在本申请实施例中，壳体具有内腔、穿孔和顶针孔，穿孔和顶针孔均与内腔连通。顶针孔可用于与顶针900配合，供顶针900穿过以拆卸卡托400。穿孔供卡托400穿过，进而实现卡托400的拆装。
在通常情况下，壳体包括中框，穿孔和顶针孔均可以开设于中框上，在电子设备(例如手机、平板电脑)在使用的过程中，中框通常不正对用户，因此穿孔和顶针孔开设于中框上，能够提升电子设备的外观性能，同时能够提升用户的视觉体验。
本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备、游戏机等设备，当然还可以为其他种类的设备，本申请实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本申请上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种卡托卡座装置，应用于电子设备，包括压卡罩体(100)、检测顶出机构(200)、电路板(300)、卡托(400)和卡座(500)，其中：
    所述压卡罩体(100)固定在所述电路板(300)上，所述压卡罩体(100)与所述电路板(300)形成第一容纳空间，所述卡托(400)和所述卡座(500)均设置于所述第一容纳空间之内；
    所述卡托(400)包括检测配合部(410)和拨杆配合部(420)；
    所述检测顶出机构(200)叠置在所述压卡罩体(100)上，所述检测顶出机构(200)包括拨杆(210)和检测部(220)，所述拨杆(210)转动地设置于所述压卡罩体(100)上，所述检测部(220)设置于所述压卡罩体(100)上，所述拨杆(210)的第一端部用于与所述电子设备的顶针孔相对设置，所述拨杆(210)的第二端部与所述拨杆配合部(420)相对设置，所述第二端部可随所述拨杆(210)在第一方向上的转动并与所述拨杆配合部(420)接触，以驱动所述卡托(400)的至少部分移动至所述第一容纳空间之外；
    所述检测部(220)与所述检测配合部(410)配合，所述检测部(220)用于检测卡托状态，所述卡托状态包括安装状态和拆卸状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述压卡罩体(100)包括罩体本体(110)和设置在所述罩体本体(110)上的连接轴(120)，所述拨杆(210)开设有转动配合孔(211)，所述连接轴(120)与所述转动配合孔(211)在预设角度范围内转动配合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述连接轴(120)与所述罩体本体(110)为一体式结构，所述连接轴(120)为自所述罩体本体(110)折弯形成的片状结构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述卡托卡座装置还包括保护罩体(600)，所述保护罩体(600)设置在所述压卡罩体(100)上，所述保护罩体(600)与所述压卡罩体(100)形成第二容纳空间，所述拨杆 (210)设置于所述第二容纳空间之内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述拨杆(210)包括曲面凸缘(212)，所述曲面凸缘(212)位于所述拨杆(210)背向所述拨杆配合部(420)的边缘，所述保护罩体(600)包括内支撑侧壁(610)，所述内支撑侧壁(610)支撑在所述压卡罩体(100)上，且位于所述拨杆(210)背向所述顶针孔的一侧，所述曲面凸缘(212)与所述内支撑侧壁(610)滚动接触。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述保护罩体(600)还包括外支撑侧壁(620)，所述外支撑侧壁(620)支撑在所述压卡罩体(100)上，所述外支撑侧壁(620)位于所述拨杆(210)的朝向所述拨杆配合部(420)的一侧，在所述拨杆(210)沿第二方向转动的情况下，所述外支撑侧壁(620)与所述拨杆(210)限位配合，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述连接轴(120)的横截面形状为长条形，所述转动配合孔(211)为条形孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述卡托卡座装置还包括保护罩体(600)，所述保护罩体(600)设置在所述压卡罩体(100)上，所述保护罩体(600)与所述压卡罩体(100)形成第二容纳空间，所述检测部(220)的至少部分和所述拨杆(210)均设置于所述第二容纳空间之内，在所述卡托(400)处于所述安装状态下，所述检测配合部(410)与所述检测部(220)接触；在所述卡托(400)处于所述拆卸状态下，所述检测配合部(410)与所述检测部(540)分离。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述检测部(220)包括检测弹片(221)和检测端子(222)，所述检测弹片(221)的一端与所述保护罩体(600)或所述压卡罩体(100)相连，所述检测弹片(221)的另一端为电连接端，所述检测端子(222)设置在所述保护罩体(600)或所述压卡罩体(100)上，在所述卡托(400)处于第一状态的情况下，所述检测配 合部(410)与所述检测弹片(221)接触，且驱使所述电连接端与所述检测端子(222)分离；在所述卡托(400)处于第二状态的情况下，所述检测配合部(410)与所述检测弹片(221)分离，且所述电连接端与所述检测端子(222)电接触；
    所述第一状态和所述第二状态中的一者为所述安装状态，另一者为所述拆卸状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述压卡罩体(100)开设有第二避让豁口(113)，所述检测弹片(221)的至少部分伸至所述第二避让豁口(113)中。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述检测弹片(221)设置有第二增厚部(2211)，所述第二增厚部(2211)至少部分伸至所述第二避让豁口(113)中。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述检测弹片(221)与所述保护罩体(600)为一体式结构，或者，所述检测弹片(221)与所述压卡罩体(100)为一体式结构，或者，所述检测弹片(221)装配到所述保护罩体(600)或所述压卡罩体(100)上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，在所述检测弹片(221)与所述保护罩体(600)为一体式结构的情况下，所述第二容纳空间内固定有绝缘部(700)，所述检测端子(222)固定在所述绝缘部(700)上，且所述检测端子(222)通过所述绝缘部(700)与所述保护罩体(600)绝缘连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述拨杆(210)包括主体部(214)和设置在所述主体部(214)的端部的折弯部(215)，所述主体部(214)与所述压卡罩体(100)转动配合，所述主体部(214)位于所述压卡罩体(100)的第一侧，所述折弯部(215)位于所述压卡罩体(100)的第二侧，所述第一侧和所述第二侧为所述压卡罩体(100)相邻的两侧，所述主体部(214)与所述压卡罩体(100)的叠置方向为所述卡托(400)的厚度 方向，所述折弯部(215)与所述顶针孔相对设置。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述主体部(214)为第一片状结构，所述第一片状结构的厚度方向与所述检测顶出机构(200)在所述压卡罩体(100)上的叠置方向一致。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述折弯部(215)为第二片状结构，所述第二片状结构的厚度方向与所述卡托(400)的拆装移动方向一致。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的卡托卡座装置，其中，所述卡托(400)包括卡托帽(400a)和卡托主体(400b)，所述卡托主体(400b)设有用于容纳智能卡(800)的安装空间，所述卡托帽(400a)朝向所述卡托主体(400b)的一侧设置有凸出于所述安装空间的开口的条状凸台(400c)，所述条状凸台(400c)包括所述检测配合部(410)和所述拨杆配合部(420)。
  18. 一种电子设备，包括权利要求1至17中任一项所述的卡托卡座装置。
PCT/CN2021/137351 2020-12-15 2021-12-13 卡座装置及电子设备 WO2022127723A1 (zh)

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