WO2022127568A1 - 基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备 - Google Patents

基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127568A1
WO2022127568A1 PCT/CN2021/133848 CN2021133848W WO2022127568A1 WO 2022127568 A1 WO2022127568 A1 WO 2022127568A1 CN 2021133848 W CN2021133848 W CN 2021133848W WO 2022127568 A1 WO2022127568 A1 WO 2022127568A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
address
information
target
network management
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PCT/CN2021/133848
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵光跃
宋志伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022127568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127568A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, base station, and network management device for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device.
  • the premise of delivering configuration data to the base station and viewing various index parameters of the base station is that the base station must establish a communication link with the network management device.
  • the basic configuration data carrying the transmission link establishment information is manually burned into the main control board of the base station, and after configuring the IP address of the base station on the network management device, the base station and the network management device complete the transmission chain establishment protocol according to the agreement.
  • the communication link is established.
  • the establishment of such a communication link needs to rely on manual operations. When a large number of base stations need to establish a communication link with the network management device, it is not only inefficient but also has the problem of low reliability.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a method, system, base station and network management device for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device, aiming at improving the efficiency and reliability of establishing a communication link between the base station and the network management device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device, including: the base station sends an IP address allocation request to a configuration server; The base station sends the target IP address and transmits the base station information of the base station and the target IP address to the network management device; the base station completes the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address; the network management device The target IP address and the base station information complete the link information configuration with the base station, and establish a communication link with the base station based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a system for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device, including: at least one base station, a network management device, and a configuration server; the base station is configured to send an IP address allocation request to the configuration server , and complete the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address returned by the configuration server; the configuration server is used to determine that the IP address allocation request is legitimate, send the target IP address to the base station and combine the base station information with the The target IP address is transmitted to the network management device; the network management device is configured to complete the configuration of the link information with the base station according to the target IP information and the base station information, and based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information establishes a communication link with the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, where the base station is configured to send an IP address allocation request to a configuration server, and complete the configuration of base station IP information based on a target IP address returned by the configuration server, and the target IP address It is the IP address sent by the configuration server to the base station after determining that the IP address allocation request is valid, and after the configuration server sends the target IP address to the base station, the target IP address and the base station are sent.
  • the information is transmitted to the network management device to prompt the network management device to complete the configuration of the link information with the base station according to the target IP information and the base station information, and based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information A communication link is established with the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network management device, the network management device is configured to complete the configuration of link information with a base station according to a target IP address and base station information, and based on the link information with the base station and the base station
  • the IP information establishes a communication link with the base station
  • the target IP address is the IP address sent by the configuration server to the base station after determining that the IP address allocation request sent by the base station is valid and used to instruct the base station to complete the base station IP information configuration, Both the target IP address and the base station information are transmitted by the configuration server to the network management device.
  • FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are respectively schematic diagrams of a system for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an implementation flowchart of a method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another implementation of a method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is an implementation flowchart of the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure applied to a base station;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure applied to a network management device;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network management device provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the network management device provided by the present disclosure.
  • the base station must communicate with the network management device (usually a network management device that can manage After multiple base stations) complete the establishment of the communication link (referred to as link establishment), the operation and maintenance personnel can issue configuration data to the base station and view various indicators and parameters of the base station. Therefore, it is difficult to quickly complete the link establishment between the network management device and the base station during the base station activation process.
  • the network management device usually a network management device that can manage After multiple base stations
  • a staff member is required to burn a copy of configuration data carrying the transmission link establishment information into the base station main control board, and the staff member shall record the configuration data of the transmission link establishment information in the network management device according to the configuration data of the transmission link establishment information.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system, base station, and network management device for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device.
  • the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device can be applied to a system for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device, and the system for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device includes at least one base station and a network management device.
  • FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are schematic diagrams of a system for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, respectively.
  • the system 10 for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device includes: at least one base station 11 (only one base station is shown in the figure), a network management device 12 and a configuration server 13 .
  • the network management device 12 is a network management device for managing the base stations 11
  • one network management device 12 is usually used to ensure that the networks provided by the multiple base stations 11 can operate normally and efficiently.
  • a configuration server 13 is further configured.
  • the configuration server 13 may be preconfigured in the network management device In the device 12, or as shown in FIG. 1B, the configuration server 13 is pre-configured on other devices in the network where the network management device 12 and the base station 11 are located.
  • the configuration of the DHCP server is completed in the network management device 12, or if the base station 11 and the network management device 12 are located If the DHCP server software is installed on any device in the network, the configuration of the DHCP server is completed on the any device.
  • the base station 11 may be a public mobile communication base station, an interface device for a mobile device to access the Internet, or a form of a radio station.
  • the network management device 12 may be a device for reasonably allocating and controlling the network resources (hardware and software) of the base station 11 .
  • the important task of the network management device 12 is to collect the working parameters and working status information of the base station 11, display it to the management operator, and issue control instructions to the base station 11 according to the processing results of the working parameters and working status information (the control instructions are used to change the working status or working parameters).
  • the base station 11 needs to first establish a communication link with the network management device 12 .
  • a configuration server 13 is set between the base station 11 and the network management device 12 .
  • the base station 11 sends an IP allocation request to the network management device 12 through the configuration server 13, and the network management device 12, after determining that the IP address allocation request is valid through the configuration server 13, sends the request through the configuration server 13 to the network management device 12.
  • the base station 11 sends the target IP address; the base station 11 completes the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address, and sends the target IP and base station information to the network management device 12 through the configuration server 13; the network management device 12 according to the target IP
  • the information and the base station information complete the configuration of the link establishment information with the base station 11 , and establish a communication link with the base station 11 based on the configuration of the link establishment information with the base station 11 .
  • the automatic configuration of the link information established between the base station 11 and the network management device 12 is realized, and the efficiency and reliability of the establishment of the communication link between the base station 11 and the network management device 12 are improved.
  • FIG. 2 is an implementation flowchart of a method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method for establishing a communication link between the base station and the network management device is applied to the communication link system between the base station and the network management device shown in FIG. 1 , including S201 to S204 , which are described in detail as follows.
  • a base station sends an IP address allocation request to a configuration server.
  • a configuration client may be used for communication between the base station and the configuration server.
  • the configuration server may be a DHCP server
  • the configuration client may be a DHCP client.
  • the DHCP client is preconfigured in the base station.
  • the DHCP client may be preconfigured in the software of the base station main control board when the base station main control board leaves the factory.
  • the base station sending the IP address allocation request to the network management device may include: the base station sending the IP address allocation request to the DHCP server through the preconfigured DHCP client.
  • the DHCP client is also called a DHCP client, which is a software component installed on the main control board of the base station, and the software component can transmit the DHCP message for obtaining the IP address to the DHCP server.
  • the DHCP server is used to provide the DHCP client with the service of automatically assigning IP addresses.
  • the DHCP client automatically communicates with the DHCP server when it starts, and requests the DHCP server to provide the service of automatically assigning IP addresses. Provide a valid IP address to the DHCP client.
  • the base station can detect whether it is configured with an IP address that can legally communicate with the network management device. Understandably, if the base station has been configured with a legal IP address, it is not necessary to send an IP address allocation request to the configuration server, and can directly try to establish a communication link connection with the base station based on the configured legal IP address.
  • the base station may determine whether there is currently an IP address that meets a preset condition. For example, if the current IP address is an IP address with all zeros, and there is currently an empty IP address, it is determined that the base station is not configured with a legal IP address. Conditional IP address, indicating that the base station has been configured with a legal IP address.
  • the configuration server after determining that the IP address allocation request is legitimate, the configuration server sends a target IP address to the base station and transmits the base station information and the target IP address to the network management device.
  • the configuration server may perform legality verification on the IP address allocation request, such as DHCP server verification Whether the IP address allocation request is legal, and after determining the legality, the configuration server sends the target IP address to the base station.
  • legality verification such as DHCP server verification Whether the IP address allocation request is legal
  • the configuration server sends the target IP address to the base station.
  • the configuration server sends the target IP address to the base station, and then sends the target IP address and base station information to the network management device.
  • the target IP address may be an available IP address pre-stored in an IP allocation list, and the IP allocation list may be pre-stored in a device where the DHCP server is located, or may be pre-stored in a network management device. In an embodiment, if the DHCP server is deployed in a network management device, the IP allocation list is stored in the network management device.
  • the base station information includes any information that can be used to identify the base station equipment, such as the base station's mac address, EID information, and the like.
  • the mac address of the base station is: 00-16-3E-46-AF
  • the EID information is: 00-16-3E-5A-46-AF, etc.
  • the configuration server is a DHCP server, and the configuration server may determine whether the IP address allocation request is legal for the DHCP server to determine whether the IP address allocation request is legal.
  • the DHCP server determining whether the IP address assignment request is legal may include: the DHCP server may determine the IP address assignment by determining whether the IP address assignment request carries a preset identification character Whether the request is legal; for example, if the IP address allocation request carries the preset identification character, it is determined that the IP address allocation request is legal; if the IP address allocation request does not carry the preset identification character , it is determined that the IP address allocation request is illegal.
  • the preset identification character may be any identification character agreed upon when the base station and the DHCP server communicate based on the DHCP protocol, for example, may be a combination of any number, a combination of any character, or a combination of any number and combination of characters, etc.
  • sending the target IP address to the base station may include: after the configuration server determines that the IP address allocation request is legal, send the target IP address to the base station according to the DHCP protocol and the preset request. Set the base station IP address allocation mode, select the target IP address, and send the target IP address to the DHCP client preconfigured by the base station.
  • a preset IP address allocation manner may be pre-configured by a user, and the IP address allocation manner includes IP information that needs to be carried when assigning an IP address.
  • the IP information that needs to be carried when assigning an IP address includes an IP address, a mask, a gateway address, and the like.
  • the IP information to be carried includes an IP address of 10.10.1.1, a mask of 255.0.0.0, a gateway address of 10.0.0.1, and so on.
  • the selected target IP address includes IP information required to be carried in the preset IP address allocation mode, such as the selected target IP address, mask, gateway address, and the like.
  • the base station completes the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address.
  • the base station validates the target IP address to complete the configuration of the base station IP information.
  • the base station completes the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address, which may include: after the DHCP client receives the target IP address, the base station enables the DHCP client to configure the base station IP information.
  • the target IP address takes effect.
  • the network management device completes the configuration of the link information with the base station according to the target IP address and the base station information, and establishes a communication link with the base station based on the link information configuration with the base station and the base station IP information.
  • the network management device after receiving the target IP address and the base station information sent by the configuration server, the network management device needs to determine whether the target IP address is already in the management list of the network management device to prevent repeated The target IP address configures the link information with the base station. In one embodiment, if the target IP address is already in the management list of the network management device, it is determined that the link information configuration with the base station has been completed based on the target IP address. If the target IP address is not in the management list of the network management device, determine that the link information configuration with the base station has not been performed based on the target IP address, and complete the link information configuration with the base station based on the target IP address and the base station information. Link information configuration.
  • the network management device completes the configuration of link information with the base station according to the target IP information and the base station information, which may include: the network management device traverses a preset management list to determine whether the target IP address is In the management list; if the target IP address is not in the management list, the target IP address and the base station information are associated and stored in the management list to complete the link information with the base station configuration; if the target IP address is in the management list, it is determined that the configuration of the link information with the base station has been completed.
  • establishing a communication link with the base station based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information may include: actively sending the base station to the base station based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information Send a request for establishing a communication link to complete the establishment of a communication link with the base station; or receive a communication link establishment request sent by the base station based on the base station IP information, based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information, The establishment of the communication link with the base station is completed.
  • the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device enables the base station to send an IP address allocation request to the network management device through the configuration server by establishing a configuration server between the base station and the network management device, and then according to the network management device After determining that the IP address allocation request is legitimate, the device completes the configuration of the base station IP information through the target IP address sent by the configuration server, and further, the base station sends the target IP and base station information to the network management device through the configuration server, so that The network management device completes the configuration of link establishment information with the base station according to the target IP information and the base station information, and establishes a communication link with the base station based on the configuration of the link establishment information with the base station. It can automatically complete the automatic configuration of the information of the link established between the network management device and the base station, and improve the efficiency and reliability of the establishment of the communication link between the base station and the network management device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another implementation of a method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the specific implementation processes of S301 and S201 and S303 to S305 and S202 to S204 are the same, the difference is that S302 is also included before S303 . as follows.
  • a base station sends an IP address allocation request to a configuration server.
  • the configuration server determines whether the IP address allocation request is legal.
  • the configuration server is a DHCP server
  • the configuration server determining whether the IP address assignment request is legal includes: the DHCP server determining whether the IP address assignment request carries a preset identification character If the IP address allocation request carries the preset identifier character, then determine that the IP address distribution request is legal, otherwise, if the IP address distribution request does not have the preset described identifier character written, then determine The IP address allocation request is illegal.
  • the DHCP server determines that the IP address assignment request is invalid, it will not assign an IP address to the base station.
  • the configuration server After determining that the IP address allocation request is legitimate, the configuration server sends a target IP address to the base station and sends the target IP address and base station information to the network management device.
  • the base station completes the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address.
  • the network management device completes the configuration of the link information with the base station according to the target IP address and the base station information, and establishes a communication link with the base station based on the link information configuration with the base station and the base station IP information.
  • the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device provided by the above embodiment, by establishing a configuration server between the base station and the network management device, the base station sends an IP address allocation request to the network management device through the configuration server, and then determines the IP address according to the network management device. After the address allocation request is legal, the configuration of the base station IP information is completed through the target IP address sent by the configuration server. Further, the base station sends the target IP and base station information to the network management device through the configuration server, so that the network management device can perform the configuration according to the target IP address.
  • the IP information and the base station information complete the configuration of the link establishment information with the base station, and establish a communication link with the base station based on the configuration of the link establishment information with the base station. It can automatically complete the automatic configuration of the information of the link established between the network management device and the base station, and improve the efficiency and reliability of the establishment of the communication link between the base station and the network management device.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure applied to a base station. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device provided in this embodiment includes S401 to S403, which are described in detail as follows.
  • S401 Send an IP address allocation request to a configuration server, where the IP address allocation request is used to instruct the configuration server to send the target IP address to the base station after determining that the IP address allocation request is valid, and assign the target IP address to the base station.
  • the IP address and base station information are sent to the network management device, and the target IP address and base station information are used to prompt the network management device to complete the link information configuration with the base station according to the target IP information and base station information. link information and base station IP information to establish a communication link with the base station.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure applied to a network management device. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the method for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device provided in this embodiment includes S501 to S503, which are described in detail as follows.
  • S501 Receive a target IP address and base station information transmitted by a configuration server, where the target IP address is an address sent by the configuration server to the base station after determining that the IP address allocation request sent by the base station is valid and used to instruct the base station to complete the configuration of the base station IP information.
  • IP address, the base station information is the information of the base station obtained after the configuration server sends the target IP address to the base station.
  • S503 Establish a communication link with the base station based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station provided by the present disclosure.
  • Each of the included modules is used to perform functions corresponding to the base station.
  • the base station 11 includes the following modules.
  • the configuration client 601 is configured to send an IP address allocation request to the configuration server.
  • the first configuration module 602 is configured to complete the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address returned by the configuration server, where the target IP address is sent to the base station by the configuration server after determining that the IP address allocation request is legitimate.
  • IP address after the configuration server sends the target IP address to the base station, it transfers the target IP address and base station information to the network management device, so as to prompt the network management device according to the target IP information and the base station information.
  • the base station information completes the link information configuration with the base station, and establishes a communication link with the base station based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information.
  • the base station provided in this embodiment can send an IP address allocation request to the network management device, complete the configuration of the base station IP information based on the target IP address returned by the configuration server, and send the target IP and base station information to the network management through the configuration server.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network management device provided by the present disclosure.
  • the modules included are used to perform functions corresponding to the network management device.
  • the network management device 12 includes the following modules.
  • the base station IP monitoring module 701 is configured to receive the target IP address and base station information transmitted by the configuration server, where the target IP address is the information sent by the configuration server to the base station after determining that the IP address allocation request sent by the base station is valid and used to indicate the base station. After completing the IP address configuration of the base station IP information, the target IP address and the base station information are both transmitted by the configuration server to the network management device.
  • the second configuration module 702 is configured to complete the configuration of link establishment information with the base station according to the target IP address and base station information.
  • the base station link management module 703 is configured to establish a communication link with the base station based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station provided by the present disclosure.
  • the base station 11 includes a processor 801 and a memory 802, and the processor 801 and the memory 802 are connected through a bus 803, such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 801 is used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire base station.
  • the processor 801 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 801 can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 802 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a removable hard disk, or the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • the memory 802 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a removable hard disk, or the like.
  • FIG. 8 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the base station to which the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
  • a base station may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the base station function provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure when the computer program is executed.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in a memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program.
  • A1 Send an IP address allocation request to the configuration server, where the IP address allocation request is used to instruct the configuration server to send the target IP address to the base station after determining that the IP address allocation request is valid, and assign the target IP address to the base station.
  • the IP address and base station information are sent to the network management device, and the target IP address and base station information are used to prompt the network management device to complete the link information configuration with the base station according to the target IP information and base station information. link information and base station IP information to establish a communication link with the base station.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the network management device provided by the present disclosure.
  • the network management device 12 includes a processor 901 and a memory 902, and the processor 901 and the memory 902 are connected through a bus 903, such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 901 is used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire gateway device.
  • the processor 901 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 901 can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 902 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a removable hard disk, or the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • the memory 902 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a removable hard disk, or the like.
  • FIG. 9 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the gateway device to which the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
  • the gateway device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the functions of the network management device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure when the computer program is executed.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in a memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program.
  • the target IP address is the information sent by the configuration server to the base station after determining that the IP address allocation request sent by the base station is valid to instruct the base station to complete the base station IP information configuration IP address
  • the base station information is the information of the base station obtained after the configuration server sends the target IP address to the base station.
  • A4 Complete link information configuration with the base station according to the target IP address and base station information.
  • A5. Establish a communication link with the base station based on the link information with the base station and the base station IP information.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system, base station, and network management device for establishing a communication link between a base station and a network management device.
  • a configuration server is established between the base station and the network management device, so that the base station sends an IP address to the network management device through the configuration server.
  • the configuration of the base station IP information is completed through the target IP address sent by the configuration server, and further, the base station uses the configuration server to configure the target IP and The information is sent to the network management device, so that the network management device completes the configuration of the link establishment information with the base station according to the target IP information and the base station information, and establishes a communication link with the base station based on the configuration of the link establishment information with the base station. road. It can automatically complete the automatic configuration of the information of the link established between the network management device and the base station, and improve the efficiency and reliability of the establishment of the communication link between the base station and the network management device.
  • Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media).
  • computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供一种基站与网管设备通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备，属于通信技术领域。该方法包括：基站向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求；所述配置服务器在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送目标IP地址；基站基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置；所述配置服务器将所述目标IP地址和基站信息发送至网管设备；网管设备根据所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息的配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息以及基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。

Description

基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求享有2020年12月16日提交的名称为“基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备”的中国专利申请CN202011488512.9的优先权，其全部内容通过引用并入本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备。
背景技术
在通信系统中，对基站下发配置数据及查看基站各项指标参数的前提是基站必须与网管设备之间建立通信链路。目前，主要通过人工向基站主控板中烧录一份携带传输建链信息的基础配置数据，并在网管设备上配置基站的IP地址之后，由基站和网管设备按协定的传输建链协议完成通信链路建立。这种通信链路的建立需要依赖人工操作，当有大批量基站需要与网管设备之间建立通信链路时，不仅效率低下且存在可靠性较低的问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例的主要目的在于提供一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备，旨在提高基站与网管设备之间通信链路建立的效率及可靠性。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，包括：基站向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求；所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送目标IP地址并将所述基站的基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至所述网管设备；所述基站基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置；所述网管设备根据所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立系统，包括：至少一个基站、网管设备和配置服务器；所述基站用于向所述配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，并基于所述配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置；所述配置服务器用于确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送所述目标IP地址并将基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至所述网管设备；所述网管设备用于根据所述目标IP信息和基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息与所述基站 建立通信链路。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供一种基站，所述基站用于向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，基于所述配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，所述目标IP地址为所述配置服务器在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送的IP地址，所述配置服务器在向所述基站发送所述目标IP地址后，将所述目标IP地址和基站信息传递至所述网管设备，用以提示所述网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供一种网管设备，所述网管设备用于根据目标IP地址和基站信息完成与基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路，所述目标IP地址为配置服务器在确定基站发送的IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送的用于指示所述基站完成基站IP信息配置的IP地址，所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息均由所述配置服务器传递至所述网管设备。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1A与图1B分别为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立系统的示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法的一实现流程图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法的另一实现流程示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法应用于基站的实现流程图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法应用于网管设备的实现流程图；
图6为本公开提供的基站的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图7为本公开提供的网管设备的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图8为本公开提供的基站的另一个实施例的结构示意图；
图9为本公开提供的网管设备的另一个实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明，不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤，也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如，有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并，因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。
应当理解，在此本公开说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本公开。如在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。
在说明本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备之前，需要说明的是，在通信系统中，基站必须与网管设备(通常是一个网管设备可以管理多个基站)完成通信链路建立(简称建链)之后，才可以让运维人员对基站下发配置数据及查看基站各项指标参数。因此，如何在基站开通过程中快速地完成网管设备与基站的链路建立是一个难点。在现有技术中，基站在开通过程中需要工作人员向基站主控板中烧录一份携带传输建链信息的配置数据，并由工作人员根据所述传输建链信息的配置数据在网管设备上配置基站的IP地址，以使基站和网管设备按传输建链信息的配置数据完成建链流程。由于上述传输建立信息的配置数据和基站IP的配置过程均由公众人员操作完成，不仅容易出错、可靠性低，且当大批量基站要与网管设备建立通信链路时，制作配置数据将耗费大量的人力成本，同时烧录的过程也耗费大量的时间成本。
本公开实施例为了解决上述技术问题，提供了一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备。其中，该基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法可应用于基站与网管设备间通信链路建立系统中，该基站与网管设备间通信链路建立系统包括至少一个基站及网管设备。
下面结合附图，对本公开的一些实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法的实现原理及过程进行示例性地说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参照图1A与图1B所示，图1A与图1B分别为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立系统的示意图。由图1A或者图1B可知，本实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立系统10包括：至少一个基站11(图中仅示出一个基站)、网管设备12和配置服务器13。需要说明的是，网管设备12为用于管理基站11的网管设备，一个网管设备12通常用于保证多个基站11提供的网络能够正常高效的运行。在本公开实施例提供的 基站与网管设备通信链路的建立系统11中，还配置有配置服务器13，在一种实施方式中，如图1A所示，所述配置服务器13可以预先配置在网管设备12中，或者如图1B所示，所示配置服务器13预先配置在网管设备12与基站11所在网络中的其他设备上。需要说明的是，若在所述网管设备12中安装了DHCP服务器软件，则在所述网管设备12中完成了所述DHCP服务器的配置，或者若在所述基站11与所述网管设备12所在网络中的任意设备上安装了所述DHCP服务器软件，则在该任意设备上完成了所述DHCP服务器的配置。
基站11可以是公用移动通信基站，是移动设备接入互联网的接口设备也可以是无线电台站的一种形式。
网管设备12可以是用于对基站11的网络资源(硬件和软件)进行合理分配和控制的设备。网管设备12的重要任务是收集基站11的工作参数和工作状态信息，显示给管理操作人员并根据对工作参数和工作状态信息的处理结果向基站11发出控制指令(控制指令用于改变工作状态或工作参数)。网管设备12要实现对基站11的网络资源分配和控制，需要基站11首先与网管设备12之间建立通信链路。在本公开的实施例中，为了实现基站11与网管设备12之间通信链路的建立，在基站11与网管设备12之间设置了配置服务器13。在一种实施方式中，基站11通过配置服务器13向网管设备12发送IP分配请求，网管设备12在通过所述配置服务器13确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，通过所述配置服务器13中向基站11发送目标IP地址；基站11基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，通过所述配置服务器13将所述目标IP和基站信息发送至网管设备12；网管设备12根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站11建立链路信息的配置，基于与所述基站11建立链路信息的配置与所述基站11建立通信链路。实现了基站11与网管设备12之间建立链路信息的自动配置，提高基站11与网管设备12之间通信链路建立的效率及可靠性。
请参阅图2所示，图2为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法的一实现流程图。如图2所示，该基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法应用于图1所示的基站与网管设备间通信链路系统，包括S201至S204，详述如下。
S201，基站向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求。
在本公开的实施例中，基站与配置服务器之间可以通过配置客户端进行通信。在一种实施方式中，配置服务器可以是DHCP服务器，配置客户端可以是DHCP客户端。所述DHCP客户端预先配置在基站中，在一种实施方式中，可以在基站主控板出厂时，将所述DHCP客户端预置在基站主控板的软件中。
在一种实施方式中，基站向网管设备发送IP地址分配请求，可以包括：基站通过预先配置的所述DHCP客户端向所述DHCP服务器发送IP地址分配请求。
此外，所述DHCP客户端也称为DHCP客户机，是安装在基站主控板上的软件组件， 该软件组件可以将获取IP地址的DHCP消息传给DHCP服务器。
所述DHCP服务器用于向DHCP客户端提供自动分配IP地址的服务。通常在安装有DHCP服务器的网络中，DHCP客户端启动时自动与DHCP服务器通信，要求DHCP服务器提供自动分配IP地址的服务，而安装了DHCP服务器软件的服务器响应自动分配IP地址的服务请求后，向DHCP客户端提供合法的IP地址。
此外，在基站向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求之前，基站可以检测自身是否配置了与网管设备合法通信的IP地址。可以理解地，如果基站已经配置有合法的IP地址，则无需再向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，可以直接尝试基于已配置的合法IP地址与基站建立通信链路连接。在一种实施方式中，基站可以确定当前是否存在满足预设条件的IP地址。例如若当前的IP地址为全零的IP地址，以及当前存在空IP地址，则确定基站没有配置合法的IP地址，若当前存在的IP地址为非零的IP地址，则确定当前存在满足预设条件的IP地址，说明基站已配置有合法的IP地址。
S202，所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送目标IP地址并将基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至网管设备。
在本实施例中，所述配置服务器在接收到基站基于配置客户端，如DHCP客户端发送的所述IP地址分配请求后，可以对所述IP地址分配请求进行合法性验证，如DHCP服务器验证所述IP地址分配请求是否合法，并在确定合法后，所述配置服务器向基站发送目标IP地址。在一种实施方式中，所述配置服务器在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送目标IP地址后，将所述目标IP地址和基站信息发送至网管设备。
其中，所述目标IP地址可以是预先存储在IP分配列表中可用的IP地址，所述IP分配列表可以预先存储在DHCP服务器所在的设备中，也可以预先存储在网管设备中。在一种实施方式中，若所述DHCP服务器部署在网管设备中，则所述IP分配列表存储在所述网管设备中。
所述基站信息包括基站的mac地址、EID信息等可用于识别基站设备的任意信息。例如，基站的mac地址为：00-16-3E-46-AF，EID信息为：00-16-3E-5A-46-AF等。
在本实施例中，所述配置服务器为DHCP服务器，所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求是否合法可以为所述DHCP服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求是否合法。在一种实施方式中，所述DHCP服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求是否合法可以包括：所述DHCP服务器可以通过确定所述IP地址分配请求是否携带有预设的标识字符确定所述IP地址分配请求是否合法；例如，若所述IP地址分配请求携带有预设的所述标识字符，则确定所述IP地址分配请求合法；若所述IP地址分配请求不携带有预设的所述标识字符，则确定所述IP地址分配请求不合法。其中，预设的所述标识字符可以是基站与所述DHCP服务器之间基 于DHCP协议进行通信时，协定好的任意标识字符，例如，可以是任意数字的组合、任意字符的组合或者任意数字与字符的组合等。
在一种实施方式中，所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送目标IP地址，可以包括：所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，按照DHCP协议及预设的基站IP地址分配方式，选取所述目标IP地址，将所述目标IP地址发送至所述基站预先配置的DHCP客户端。
在一种实施方式中，预设的IP地址分配方式可以由用户预先进行配置，所述IP地址分配方式包括分配IP地址时需要携带的IP信息。在一种实施方式中，分配IP地址时需要携带的IP信息包括IP地址、掩码、网关地址等。例如，需要携带的IP信息包括的IP地址为10.10.1.1，掩码为255.0.0.0，网关地址为10.0.0.1等。
此外，选取的所述目标IP地址包括预设的IP地址分配方式中要求需要携带的IP信息，例如选取的所述目标IP地址、掩码以及网关地址等。
S203，基站基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置。
在一种实施方式中，基站接收到所述目标IP地址后，将所述目标IP地址进行生效，完成基站IP信息的配置。
在一种实施方式中，所述基站基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，可以包括：基站在所述DHCP客户端接收到所述目标IP地址后，在所述DHCP客户端中使所述目标IP地址生效。
S204，网管设备根据所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息配置和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
在本公开的实施例中，网管设备在接收到配置服务器发送的目标IP地址和所述基站信息后，需要判断所述目标IP地址是否已经在网管设备的管理列表中，以防止重复基于所述目标IP地址进行与所述基站的链路信息配置。在一种实施方式中，如果所述目标IP地址已经在网管设备的管理列表中，则确定已基于所述目标IP地址完成过与基站的链路信息配置。如果所述目标IP地址不在网管设备的管理列表中，则确定没有基于所述目标IP地址进行过与基站的链路信息配置，基于所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置。
在一种实施方式中，网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，可以包括：网管设备遍历预设的管理列表，确定所述目标IP地址是否在所述管理列表中；若所述目标IP地址不在所述管理列表中，则将所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息关联存储至所述管理列表中，完成与所述基站的链路信息配置；若所述目标IP地址在所述管理列表中，则确定已完成与所述基站的链路信息配置。
在一种实施方式中，基于与所述基站的链路信息以及基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路，可以包括：基于与所述基站的链路信息和基站IP信息主动向所述基站发送建立通信链路的请求，完成与所述基站的通信链路建立；或者接收所述基站基于基站IP信息发送的通信链路建立请求，基于与所述基站的链路信息以及基站IP信息，完成与所述基站的通信链路建立。
通过上述分析可知，本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，通过在基站与网管设备间建立配置服务器，使得基站通过配置服务器向网管设备发送IP地址分配请求，进而根据网管设备在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，通过所述配置服务器发送的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，进一步基站通过所述配置服务器将所述目标IP和基站信息发送至网管设备，使得网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站建立链路信息的配置，基于与所述基站建立链路信息的配置与所述基站建立通信链路。能够自动完成网管设备与基站之间建立链路信息的自动配置，提高基站与网管设备之间通信链路建立的效率及可靠性。
请参照图3，图3为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法的另一实现流程示意图。如图3所示，本实施例与图2所示实施例相比，S301与S201以及S303至S305与S202至S204的具体实现过程相同，不同之处在于，在S303之前还包括S302，详述如下。
S301，基站向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求。
S302，所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求是否合法。
在一种实施方式中，所述配置服务器为DHCP服务器，所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求是否合法，包括：所述DHCP服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求是否携带有预设的标识字符；若所述IP地址分配请求携带有预设的所述标识字符，则确定所述IP地址分配请求合法，否则，若所述IP地址分配请求没有写的预设的所述标识字符，则确定所述IP地址分配请求不合法。
此外，若所述DHCP服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求不合法，则不会为所述基站分配IP地址。
S303，所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送目标IP地址并将所述目标IP地址和基站信息发送至网管设备。
S304，基站基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置。
S305，网管设备根据所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息配置和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
上述实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，通过在基站与网管设备间建 立配置服务器，使得基站通过配置服务器向网管设备发送IP地址分配请求，进而根据网管设备在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，通过所述配置服务器发送的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，进一步基站通过所述配置服务器将所述目标IP和基站信息发送至网管设备，使得网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站建立链路信息的配置，基于与所述基站建立链路信息的配置与所述基站建立通信链路。能够自动完成网管设备与基站之间建立链路信息的自动配置，提高基站与网管设备之间通信链路建立的效率及可靠性。
请参阅图4所示，图4为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法应用于基站的实现流程图。由图4可知，本实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法包括S401至S403，详述如下。
S401，向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，所述IP地址分配请求用以指示所述配置服务器在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送所述目标IP地址，将所述目标IP地址和基站信息发送至网管设备，所述目标IP地址和基站信息用以提示所述网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息以及基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
S402，基于配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置。
需要说明的是，上述步骤S401至S403的具体实现过程，与图2中关于基站部分的描述相同，具体可以参见图2实施例中关于基站各步骤的描述，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图5所示，图5为本公开实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法应用于网管设备的实现流程图。由图5可知，本实施例提供的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法包括S501至S503，详述如下。
S501，接收配置服务器传递的目标IP地址和基站信息，所述目标IP地址为所述配置服务器在确定基站发送的IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送的用于指示基站完成基站IP信息配置的IP地址，所述基站信息为所述配置服务器向基站发送所述目标IP地址之后，获取的所述基站的信息。
S502，根据所述目标IP地址和基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置。
S503，基于与所述基站的链路信息和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
需要说明的是，上述步骤S501至S503的具体实现过程，与图2中关于网关设备部分的描述完全相同，具体可以参见图2实施例中关于网管设备各步骤的描述，在此不再赘述。
如图6所示，图6为本公开提供的基站的一个实施例的结构示意图。包括的各模块用于执行基站对应的功能。具体请参阅上述基站方法部分实施例中的相关描述。为了便于说明，仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。参见图6，该基站11包括以下模块。
配置客户端601，用于向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求。
第一配置模块602，用于基于配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，所述目标IP地址为所述配置服务器在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送的IP地址，所述配置服务器在向所述基站发送所述目标IP地址后，将所述目标IP地址和基站信息传递至所述网管设备，用以提示所述网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
需要说明的是，上述模块之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容，由于与本公开所示方法实施例中基站的功能基于同一构思，其具体功能及带来的技术效果，具体可参见方法实施例中关于基站部分的描述，此处不再赘述。
本实施例提供的基站，可以通过向网管设备发送IP地址分配请求，并基于配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，通过所述配置服务器将所述目标IP和基站信息发送至网管设备，以指示所述网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息以及基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。提高基站与网管设备之间通信链路建立的效率及可靠性。
请参阅图7所示，图7为本公开提供的网管设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。包括的各模块用于执行网管设备对应的功能。具体请参阅上述网管设备方法部分实施例中的相关描述。为了便于说明，仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。参见图7，该网管设备12包括以下模块。
基站IP监控模块701，用于接收配置服务器传递的目标IP地址和基站信息，所述目标IP地址为配置服务器在确定基站发送的IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送的用于指示所述基站完成基站IP信息配置的IP地址，所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息均由所述配置服务器传递至所述网管设备。
第二配置模块702，用于根据所述目标IP地址和基站信息完成与所述基站建立链路信息的配置。
基站链路管理模块703，用于基于与所述基站的链路信息和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
需要说明的是，上述模块之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容，由于与本公开所示方法实施例中网管设备的功能基于同一构思，其具体功能及带来的技术效果，具体可参见方法实施例中关于网关设备部分的描述，此处不再赘述。
请参阅图8所示，图8为本公开提供的基站的另一个实施例的结构示意图。如图8所示，在本实施例中，基站11包括处理器801和存储器802，处理器801和存储器802通过 总线803连接，该总线比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。
在一种实施方式中，处理器801用于提供计算和控制能力，支撑整个基站的运行。处理器801可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器801还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中，通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
在一种实施方式中，存储器802可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图8中示出的结构，仅仅是与本公开实施例方案相关的部分结构的框图，并不构成对本公开实施例方案所应用于其上的基站的限定，具体的基站可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者具有不同的部件布置。
其中，所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序，并在执行所述计算机程序时实现本公开实施例提供的基站功能。
在一实施例中，所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序，并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤。
A1、向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，所述IP地址分配请求用以指示所述配置服务器在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送所述目标IP地址，将所述目标IP地址和基站信息发送至网管设备，所述目标IP地址和基站信息用以提示所述网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息以及基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
A2、基于配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置。
需要说明的是，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的基站的具体工作过程，可以参考前述基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法实施例中的对应对基站功能的描述过程，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图9所示，图9为本公开提供的网管设备的另一个实施例的结构示意图。如图9所示，在本实施例中，网管设备12包括处理器901和存储器902，处理器901和存储器902通过总线903连接，该总线比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。
在一种实施方式中，处理器901用于提供计算和控制能力，支撑整个网关设备的运行。处理器901可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器901还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable  Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中，通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
在一种实施方式中，存储器902可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图9中示出的结构，仅仅是与本公开实施例方案相关的部分结构的框图，并不构成对本公开实施例方案所应用于其上的网关设备的限定，具体的网关设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者具有不同的部件布置。
其中，所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序，并在执行所述计算机程序时实现本公开实施例提供的网管设备的功能。
在一实施例中，所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序，并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤。
A3、接收配置服务器传递的目标IP地址和基站信息，所述目标IP地址为所述配置服务器在确定基站发送的IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送的用于指示基站完成基站IP信息配置的IP地址，所述基站信息为所述配置服务器向基站发送所述目标IP地址之后，获取的所述基站的信息。
A4、根据所述目标IP地址和基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置。
A5、基于与所述基站的链路信息和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
需要说明的是，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的网管设备的具体工作过程，可以参考前述基于基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法实施例中的对应对网管设备功能的描述过程，在此不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备，本公开实施例通过在基站与网管设备间建立配置服务器，使得基站通过配置服务器向网管设备发送IP地址分配请求，进而根据网管设备在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，通过所述配置服务器发送的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，进一步基站通过所述配置服务器将所述目标IP和基站信息发送至网管设备，使得网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站建立链路信息的配置，基于与所述基站建立链路信息的配置与所述基站建立通信链路。能够自动完成网管设备与基站之间建立链路信息的自动配置，提高基站与网管设备之间通信链路建立的效率及可靠性。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施例中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物 理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。
应当理解，在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施例，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    基站向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求；
    所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送目标IP地址并将基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至网管设备；
    基站基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置；
    网管设备根据所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，其中，所述基站预先配置有动态主机配置DHCP客户端，所述配置服务器为DHCP服务器，所述基站向所述配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，包括：
    基站通过预先配置的所述DHCP客户端向所述DHCP服务器发送IP地址分配请求。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，其中，在所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送目标IP并将基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至所述网管设备之前，还包括：
    所述DHCP服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求是否携带有预设的标识字符；
    若所述IP地址分配请求携带有预设的所述标识字符，则确定所述IP地址分配请求合法。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，其中，所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送目标IP地址并将基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至所述网管设备，包括：
    所述配置服务器确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，按照DHCP协议及预设的基站IP地址分配方式，选取所述目标IP地址，将所述目标IP地址发送至所述基站预先配置的DHCP客户端，并将基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至所述网管设备。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，其中，所述基站基于所述目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，包括：
    基站在所述DHCP客户端接收到所述目标IP地址后，在所述DHCP客户端中使所述目标IP地址生效。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，其中，网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的建立链路信息配置，包括：
    网管设备遍历预设的管理列表，确定所述目标IP地址是否在所述管理列表中；
    若所述目标IP地址不在所述管理列表中，则将所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息关联存储至所述管理列表中，完成与所述基站建立链路信息的配置；
    若所述目标IP地址在所述管理列表中，则确定已完成与所述基站建立链路信息的配置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法，其中，基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路，包括：
    基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息向所述基站发送建立通信链路的请求，完成与所述基站的通信链路建立；
    或者接收所述基站基于所述基站IP信息发送的通信链路建立请求，根据与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息，完成与所述基站的通信链路建立。
  8. 一种基站与网管设备间通信链路建立系统，其中，包括：至少一个基站、网管设备配置服务器；
    所述基站用于向所述配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，并基于所述配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置；
    所述配置服务器用于确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送目标IP地址并将基站信息和所述目标IP地址传递至所述网管设备；
    所述网管设备用于根据所述目标IP信息和基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
  9. 一种基站，其中，所述基站用于向配置服务器发送IP地址分配请求，基于所述配置服务器返回的目标IP地址完成基站IP信息的配置，所述目标IP地址为所述配置服务器在确定所述IP地址分配请求合法后，向所述基站发送的IP地址，所述配置服务器在向所述基站发送所述目标IP地址后，将所述目标IP地址和基站信息传递至所述网管设备，用以提示所述网管设备根据所述目标IP信息和所述基站信息完成与所述基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路。
  10. 一种网管设备，其中，所述网管设备用于根据目标IP地址和基站信息完成与基站的链路信息配置，基于与所述基站的链路信息和所述基站IP信息与所述基站建立通信链路，所述目标IP地址为配置服务器在确定基站发送的IP地址分配请求合法后，向基站发送的用于指示所述基站完成基站IP信息配置的IP地址，所述目标IP地址和所述基站信息均由所述配置服务器传递至所述网管设备。
PCT/CN2021/133848 2020-12-16 2021-11-29 基站与网管设备间通信链路建立方法、系统、基站及网管设备 WO2022127568A1 (zh)

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CN102013989A (zh) * 2009-09-08 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种基站自动发现方法及系统
WO2016145801A1 (zh) * 2015-08-10 2016-09-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 基站开通方法及设备、系统、计算机存储介质

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CN101437327A (zh) * 2008-12-04 2009-05-20 上海华为技术有限公司 获取及发送开站数据的方法、设备及系统
CN102013989A (zh) * 2009-09-08 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种基站自动发现方法及系统
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