WO2022127399A1 - Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device - Google Patents

Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022127399A1
WO2022127399A1 PCT/CN2021/127431 CN2021127431W WO2022127399A1 WO 2022127399 A1 WO2022127399 A1 WO 2022127399A1 CN 2021127431 W CN2021127431 W CN 2021127431W WO 2022127399 A1 WO2022127399 A1 WO 2022127399A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
transceiver
receiving
respectively connected
mid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/127431
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国龙
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022127399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127399A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of radio frequency, and in particular, to a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiver system and communication equipment.
  • a radio frequency PA Mid device a radio frequency transceiver system, and a communication device are provided.
  • a radio frequency PA Mid device configured with multiple transmit ports and multiple receive ports for connecting a radio frequency transceiver, and multiple antenna ports for connecting an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising:
  • transceiver modules each of which is connected to a transmitting port and at least one receiving port respectively, and the three transceiver modules are respectively used for one-to-one correspondence supporting the transceiver of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands;
  • a switch circuit includes a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and at least two first ends of the first switch unit
  • the switches are respectively connected with at least two of the transceiver modules in a one-to-one correspondence, and the switch circuit is used for selectively conducting the radio frequency channel between the transceiver modules and the antenna port.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with five antenna ports;
  • the fifth switch device includes one first end and four second ends, and the first end of the fifth switch device is connected to one of the antenna ports;
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with eight antenna ports;
  • the two first ends of one of the combiners are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports, and the first ends of the remaining combiners are respectively corresponding to one of the receivers module connection, the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
  • the sixth switch device includes two first ends and two second ends, and the two first ends of the sixth switch device are respectively connected to the first ends via the corresponding antenna ports transceiver module;
  • Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
  • Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals
  • a first end of one of the combiners is connected to a second end of the second switching device through an antenna port, and the other first end of the combiner is connected through another One of the antenna ports is connected to the other second end of the first switching device, and the two first ends of the other combiner are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second ends of the combiner are respectively connected with the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with two antenna ports;
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with eight antenna ports;
  • the seventh switch device includes four first ends and four second ends, and the four first ends of the seventh switch device are respectively connected to the first ends through the corresponding antenna ports transceiver module;
  • each of the combiners are respectively connected to one first end of the seventh switching device and one of the remaining four antenna ports, and the four The second ends are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with eight antenna ports;
  • each of the combiners is connected to a second end of the first switching device through an antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and another first end of each of the combiners The ends are respectively connected with the other second ends of the second switching device through another antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a radio frequency transceiver system comprising:
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
  • the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  • a communication device includes the above-mentioned radio frequency transceiver system.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of three frequency bands of an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device of an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is the second structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is the third structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is the fourth structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is the fifth structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is the package structure schematic diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is one of structural block diagrams of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is the sixth structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a second structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is the seventh structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a third structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of FIG. 14;
  • 16 is a fourth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • 17 is the second structural block diagram of a three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of FIG. 17;
  • 19 is a fifth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • 20 is the third structural block diagram of a three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • 21 is a sixth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 23 is the package structure schematic diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of Fig. 22;
  • FIG. 24 is a seventh structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • 25 is the second structural block diagram of a three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 26 is the package structure schematic diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of Fig. 25;
  • FIG. 27 is the eighth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 29 is a ninth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a communication device with a wireless communication function, and the communication device can be a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and Various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), such as mobile phones, mobile stations (Mobile Station, MS) and so on.
  • UE User Equipment
  • UE user equipment
  • the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as communication devices.
  • Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
  • a RF PA Mid device can be understood as a PA Mid module (Power Amplifier Modules including Duplexers With LNA) with a built-in low noise amplifier.
  • the RF PA Mid device can support the transmission and reception of signals in multiple frequency bands, so as to realize the reception switching control of the signal, the transmission switching control and the switching control between the transmission and reception.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of the present application can support transmitting and receiving control of signals in three frequency bands including N41, N77, and N79 frequency bands.
  • the RF PA Mid device can be understood as a package structure, and the RF PA Mid device is configured with a transmit port for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver, a plurality of receive ports, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting an antenna.
  • the transmit port, the receive port, and the antenna port can be understood as the radio frequency pin terminals of the radio frequency PA Mid device, which are used to connect with various external devices.
  • the transmit port is used to receive multiple signals sent by the radio frequency transceiver.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device can filter and amplify the input multiple signals to output to the corresponding antenna port, and then be transmitted by the antenna connected to the antenna port to Realize the transmission control of multiple signals.
  • the antenna port is also used to receive the signal received by the antenna.
  • the RF PA Mid device can filter and amplify the signal input by the antenna port to output to the corresponding receiving port, and output to the radio frequency transceiver through the receiving port to realize the Receive control of multiple signals.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a three-band radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is configured with a plurality of transmit ports and multiple transmission ports for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver 20 .
  • a receiving port, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 includes a switch module and three transceiver modules 100.
  • Each of the transceiver modules 100 has two first ends and one second end, the two first ends of each transceiver module 100 are respectively connected to a transmit port and at least one receive port, and the second ends of each transceiver module 100 are respectively connected. Connect directly or indirectly to the antenna port.
  • the three transceiver modules 100 are respectively used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands, that is, one transceiver module 100 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the first frequency band, and the other transceiver module 100 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the first frequency band.
  • the last transceiver module 100 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in the third frequency band. , so as to improve the transceiver efficiency of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
  • the switch circuit 200 includes a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit 200 are respectively connected to at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and at least two first ends of the switch circuit 200
  • the switch circuits 200 are respectively connected to at least two of the transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the switch circuit 200 is used for selectively conducting the radio frequency channel between the transceiver modules 100 and the antenna port.
  • the switch circuit 200 includes two first ends and three second ends, and the two first ends are respectively connected to the two transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the three second ends are respectively Connecting with the three antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, the switch circuit 200 can connect any one of the two transceiver modules 100 to any one of the three antenna ports, thereby realizing a more flexible transceiver control function.
  • all three transceiver modules 100 may be connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200, or the switch circuit 200 may be configured with a greater number of first terminals and/or second terminals, so as to
  • the switch circuit 200 is provided with a more flexible control function, and the RF PA Mid device 10 is provided with more abundant functions of transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals, such as a round-shooting function and the like.
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 can also be configured with more multiple receiving ports, transmitting ports, and antenna ports to implement functions such as diversity reception, thereby further improving the reliability of the RF PA Mid device 10 for sending and receiving RF signals.
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 integrates the switch circuit 200 and the three transceiver modules 100 in the same device, and can realize the transmission control and reception of multi-band RF signals based on the switching function of the switch circuit 200 At the same time, at least two transceiver modules 100 can share part of the antenna ports, thereby further saving the number of antenna ports. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency PA Mid device 10 with high integration and small volume.
  • the transceiver module 100 includes a transceiver unit 101 .
  • the transceiver unit 101 has two first ends and a second end. The two first ends of the transceiver unit 101 are respectively connected to the receiving port and the transmitting port in a one-to-one correspondence. The second end is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 , and the transceiver unit 101 is used to support single-channel transceiver for radio frequency signals.
  • three transceiver modules 100 are defined as a first transceiver module 110 , a second transceiver module 120 and a third transceiver module 130 .
  • the first transceiver module 110 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N41 frequency band
  • the second transceiver module 120 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N77 frequency band
  • the third transceiver module 130 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N79 frequency band of sending and receiving.
  • the first transceiver module 110 is directly connected to the antenna port, and the second transceiver module 120 and the third transceiver module 130 are both connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 .
  • the third transceiver module 130 may also be directly connected to the antenna port, and both the first transceiver module 110 and the second transceiver module 120 are connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 .
  • the transceiver unit 101 includes a transmitting circuit 1012 and a first receiving circuit 1011 .
  • the input end of the transmitting circuit 1012 is connected to the transmitting port, the output end of the transmitting circuit 1012 is connected to the antenna port or is connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200, the transmitting circuit 1012 is used for Receive radio frequency signals and amplify the received radio frequency signals.
  • 3 is the second structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the transmitting circuit 1012 may include a power amplifier 1015 to amplify the received radio frequency signal, and the power amplifier The magnification of 1015 can be set according to the transmit power requirement of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
  • the input end of the first receiving circuit 1011 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 , and the output end of the first receiving circuit 1011 is connected to one of the receiving ports.
  • the receiving circuit includes a low-noise amplifier 1014, and the low-noise amplifier 1014 is used to amplify the received radio frequency signal and transmit the processed signal to the receiving port.
  • the above-mentioned power amplifier 1015 is only used as the basic structure in the transmitting circuit 1012.
  • other functional devices such as other power adjustment devices, power detection devices, and switching devices may be further set in the transmitting circuit 1012. to achieve more complex launch functions.
  • other functional devices may also be further provided in the first receiving circuit 1011 to implement a more complex receiving function.
  • the transmitting circuit 1012 includes a power amplifier 1015 and the first receiving circuit 1011 includes a low-noise amplifier 1014 as an example to provide embodiments for description, which will not be repeated in other embodiments. .
  • the transceiver unit 101 further includes a fourth switching device 1013 .
  • the fourth switching device 1013 includes two first terminals and one second terminal, and the two first terminals of the fourth switching device 1013 are respectively connected with the output terminal of the transmitting circuit 1012 and the input of the first receiving circuit 1011 .
  • the terminals are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second terminal of the fourth switch device 1013 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port via the switch circuit 200 .
  • the transmitting circuit 1012 and the first receiving circuit 1011 in the same transceiver unit 101 can be switched, so that the above two circuits share the same antenna port, thereby saving the antenna port , which improves the integration level of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
  • FIG. 4 is the third structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 further includes a plurality of filtering units 300.
  • Each of the transceiver units 101 is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports or to a first end of the switch circuit 200 through one of the filter units 300.
  • the transceiver unit 101 of a transceiver module 110 is directly connected to the antenna port, and the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 and the transceiver unit 101 of the third transceiver module 130 are all indirectly connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 .
  • the filtering unit 300 is disposed on the receiving path of the low noise amplifier 1014 and on the transmitting path of the power amplifier 1015. Therefore, the filtering unit 300 can time-division the received radio frequency signal and the transmitted radio frequency signal. Filtering is performed separately to achieve a more complete filtering function. Moreover, compared with the way of setting one filter unit 300 for the transmit path and the receive path respectively, in this embodiment, the low noise amplifier 1014 and the power amplifier 1015 share the power of the filter unit 300, which can further reduce the radio frequency PA without affecting the filtering function. The number of filtering units 300 required by the Mid device 10 improves the integration level of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
  • the filtering unit 300 may include a filter 310, and the filter 310 only allows radio frequency signals of a preset frequency band to pass. Specifically, corresponding to the first transceiver module 110, the filter 310 of the N41 frequency band is set; corresponding to the second transceiver module 120, the filter 310 of the N77 frequency band is set; corresponding to the third transceiver module 130, the filter 310 of the N79 frequency band is set . Further, the filter 310 may be a band-pass filter 310, a low-pass filter 310, or the like. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the type of the filter 310 in each filtering unit 300 is not further limited, and an appropriate filter 310 may be selected according to the frequency band of the radio frequency signal to be filtered.
  • FIG. 5 is the fourth structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the switch circuit 200 includes a first switch device 210 , and the first switch The device 210 includes at least two first ends and a plurality of second ends, a first end of the switch circuit 200 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 , and another first end of the switch circuit 200 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 .
  • the second ends of the first switch device 210 are respectively connected to some of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, wherein the remaining antenna ports are It is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 .
  • the first transceiver module 110 is connected to the antenna port through the filter 310 of the N41 frequency band
  • the second transceiver module 120 is connected to the antenna port through the filter 310 of the N77 frequency band and the first switching device 210
  • the module 130 is connected to the antenna port via the N79 frequency band filter 310 and the first switching device 210 .
  • the first switching device 210 may selectively conduct the radio frequency path between the second transceiver module 120 and the antenna port ANT3, and simultaneously conduct the radio frequency path between the third transceiver module 130 and the antenna port AUX1.
  • the first switching device 210 can realize two first ends and a plurality of second ends through the connection of multiple different switches, and the present application does not specifically limit the internal structure of the first switching device 210 .
  • a 2P3T switch and a 3P4T switch together constitute a first switching device 210 having two first terminals and five second terminals.
  • the tri-band RF PA Mid device 10 can simplify power supply layout and logic control wiring, which is more conducive to signal integrity, reduces mutual interference between signals, and reduces PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) at the same time.
  • the number of wirings and wiring density can also reduce the complexity of the process flow during the assembly of the radio frequency transceiver system, thereby further reducing the overall cost of the radio frequency transceiver system to which the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment is applied.
  • FIG. 6 is the fifth structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with a coupling output port CPLOUT, so
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 further includes a coupling circuit 400 .
  • the coupling circuit 400 is arranged on the transmission channel between the transmission port and the antenna port, and is used for coupling the radio frequency signal transmitted by the transmission channel, so as to output the coupling signal through the coupling end of the coupling circuit 400, and the coupling The signal is used to transmit to the coupling output port CPLOUT, and the coupled signal can be used to measure the forward coupling power and the reverse coupling power of the radio frequency signal.
  • the coupling circuit 400 includes an input end, an output end and a coupling end, and each transceiver module 100 is provided with an input end correspondingly.
  • the input end of the coupling circuit 400 is connected to the filter of the N41 frequency band.
  • the output end of the coupling circuit 400 is connected to the antenna port ANT1, and the coupling end is used to couple the radio frequency signal received by the input end and output the coupled signal, wherein the coupling signal includes the first forward coupling signal and the first reverse coupling Signal.
  • the forward power information of the radio frequency signal or the radio frequency signal can be detected; based on the first reverse coupling signal output by the coupling end, the radio frequency signal or the reverse power information of the radio frequency signal can be detected correspondingly , and define the detection mode as reverse power detection mode.
  • the coupling circuit 400 is also provided with a coupling switch, that is, a plurality of SPDT switches and a plurality of DPDT switches in the coupling circuit 400 in the embodiment of FIG.
  • the output port CPLOUT is connected for selectively outputting the coupling signal to the coupling output port CPLOUT or inputting the coupling signal of other coupling circuits 400 from the coupling input port CPLIN.
  • one coupling circuit 400 can obtain the coupling signal of the other coupling circuit 400 and transmit it, that is, the relay of the radio frequency signal is realized through the coupling circuit 400, thereby reducing the wiring between the coupling circuit 400 and the radio frequency transceiver 20
  • the same coupling signal transmission function is realized with a smaller number of wirings, so as to further improve the integration degree of the radio frequency transceiver system.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 further includes a PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit, the PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit is connected to each switch unit and the power amplifier 1015 respectively, and the PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit is used to control the communication of each switch unit. It is also used to control the working state of each power amplifier 1015.
  • the PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit may be a mobile industry processor interface (Mobile Industry Processor Interface, MIPI)-RF Front End Control Interface (RF Front End Control Interface, RFFE) control unit.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with the input pin CLK of the clock signal, the input or bidirectional pin DATA1 of the unidirectional/bidirectional data signal, and the reference voltage pin VIO and more.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 may also include an LNA RFFE2 control unit, the LNA RFFE2 control unit is connected to the low noise amplifier 1014, and the LNA RFFE2 control unit is used to adjust the gain coefficient of each low noise amplifier 1014, to reduce the radio frequency signal receiving channel. Cascade noise figure, thereby improving the sensitivity of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
  • the type of the LNA RFFE2 control unit can be the MIPI-RFFE control unit, which conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus.
  • the LNA RFFE2 control unit is the MIPI-RFFE control unit
  • its radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with a clock signal Input pin CLK_LNA1, input for uni/bidirectional data signal or bidirectional pin DATA_LNA1.
  • each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 6 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 7 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 6 .
  • each pin in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 (package chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
  • FIG. 8 is one of the structural block diagrams of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , a fifth switch device 51 , four antennas, and three receiving modules. 40 .
  • Four combiners 30 and one radio frequency transceiver 20 are shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is configured with five antenna ports for transmitting radio frequency signals, namely ANT1, ANT2, AUX1, AUX2 and AUX3, and is also configured with a spare antenna port ANT3.
  • the fifth switch device 51 includes a first end and four second ends, the first end of the fifth switch device 51 is connected to one of the antenna ports, specifically connected to the antenna port ANT1, and the fifth switch device 51 is connected to the antenna port ANT1.
  • the four second ends of 51 are respectively directly or indirectly connected with the four combiners 30 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • Each of the receiving modules 40 is respectively connected to a second end of the fifth switching device 51 and one of the remaining four antenna ports, specifically, the three receiving modules 40 are respectively connected to the antenna port AUX1 and the antenna port.
  • AUX2 and antenna port AUX3 are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to the remaining second end of the fifth switching device 51 and the remaining one of the antenna ports, and the first ends of the remaining combiners 30 are respectively connected.
  • One end is respectively connected to one of the receiving modules 40, specifically, the two first ends of a combiner 30 are respectively connected to a second end of the fifth switching device 51 and the antenna port ANT2, and the remaining three are combined.
  • the three transceiver modules 100 are respectively connected to the three transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively connected to the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • each antenna may be a directional antenna or a non-directional antenna.
  • each antenna may be formed using any suitable type of antenna.
  • each antenna may include an antenna with resonating elements formed from the following antenna structures: array antenna structures, loop antenna structures, patch antenna structures, slot antenna structures, helical antenna structures, strip antennas, monopole antennas, dipole antennas At least one of the antennas, etc.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is respectively connected with the receiving module 40, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, so as to transmit and receive radio frequency signals.
  • Table 1 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 to the ANT1 port; via Path1, to the SP4T switch of the fifth switching device 51; SP4T is switched to Path2, via the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT0 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path3, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; receiving The SPDT switch in the module 40 is switched to Path6, and is output by the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path4, and is switched to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; The SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path7, Through the combiner 30, to the antenna ANT2 output to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path5, to the SPD
  • FIG. 9 is the sixth structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the switch circuit 200 further includes a second switch device 220 .
  • the second switch device 220 includes at least one first end and a plurality of second ends, a first end of the second switch device 220 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110, and the second The plurality of second ends of the switching device 220 are respectively connected to another part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence. 6 and 8, in this embodiment, by setting the second switching device 220, the fifth switching device 51 in the embodiment of FIG. 8 can be saved, thereby further improving the integration degree of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10.
  • the 3P4T switch in the first switching device 210 is reserved inside the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of the embodiment of FIG. 6 to add three additional antenna ports AUX, but the 3P4T switch It will occupy the space inside the device and affect other modules inside the device. Based on the optimization scheme framework, 3P4T and DP3T are integrated into a DP4T switch.
  • each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 9 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 10 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 .
  • each pin in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 one by one.
  • FIG. 11 is the second structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, four antennas, three receiving modules 40, and four combiners. 30 and a radio frequency transceiver 20.
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports.
  • the antenna is used to send and receive radio frequency signals.
  • Each of the receiving modules 40 is respectively connected to two of the eight antenna ports. Specifically, each receiving module 40 is connected to a second end of the first switching device 210 through an antenna port, and is correspondingly connected to a second end of the first switching device 210 through an antenna port.
  • the other antenna port is connected to a second end of the second switching device 220, for example, a receiving module 40 is connected to the contact 2 of the first switching device 210 via the antenna port ANT6, and is connected to the second terminal via the antenna port ANT2 Contact 2 of switching device 220 .
  • the two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports, and the first ends of the remaining combiners 30 are respectively connected to one of the receiving modules 40 , respectively.
  • the two first ends of one combiner 30 are respectively connected to the antenna port ANT1 and the antenna port ANT5
  • the remaining three combiners 30 are respectively connected to the three receiving modules 40 in a one-to-one correspondence
  • the four combiners The second ends of the device 30 are respectively connected with the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is respectively connected with the receiving module 40, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10.
  • Table 2 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SP4T switch; SP4T switches to Path1 path, through combiner 30, to antenna ANT0 output to realize SRS function; SP4T switches to Path2, to SPDT switch in receiving module 40; SPDT switch in receiving module 40 is switched to Path5, via The combiner 30 is output to the antenna ANT1 to realize the SRS function; the SP4T is switched to Path3, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path6, and is output to the antenna ANT2 through the combiner 30, Realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path4, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40;
  • FIG. 12 is the seventh structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel RF PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the switch circuit 200 includes a third switch device 230 .
  • the third switch device 230 includes at least three first ends and a plurality of second ends.
  • the three first ends of the third switch circuit 200 are respectively connected with the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 and the The transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the third transceiver module 130 , and the plurality of second ends of the first switch device 210 are respectively connected to the plurality of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the coupling circuit 400 of N41 is separated from the coupling circuits 400 of N77 and N79, and independently pulls out the coupling output port CPLOUT, but this will result in a larger number of output ports. Therefore, the coupling output of N41 is integrated with the coupling output of N77 and N79, and the original coupling switch is upgraded to a DP3T switch. Further, in this embodiment, after the first switching device 210 and the second switching device 220 are integrated into the third switching device 230, not only the occupied area of the switch can be reduced, the internal integration of the device can be improved, but also the internal logic control can be simplified.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. It can be understood that, the connection relationship of the radio frequency transceiver system in this embodiment is similar to the connection relationship of the radio frequency transceiver system in the embodiment of FIG. 11 , so it is not repeated here.
  • Table 3 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013;
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 , switch to the third switching device 230; the third switching device 230 switches to the Path1 path, through the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT0;
  • the received signal enters from the antenna ANT0 to the combiner 30; via the Path1 path, to the ANT1 port; the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 9, via the filter 310, to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch is switched to the receive path , after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the RX1 port; from the SDR PRX7 port to the RF transceiver 20;
  • the received signal enters from the antenna ANT1 to the combiner 30; via the Path5 path, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched, and passes through the filter 310 to the ANT of the receiving module 40; After being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, it enters the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR DRX7 port to the RXOUT port;
  • PRX MIMO path the received signal enters from the antenna ANT2 to the combiner 30; via the Path6 path, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched, and passes through the filter 310 to the ANT of the receiving module 40 After being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the RXOUT port from the SDR PRX5 port into the radio frequency transceiver 20;
  • DRX MIMO channel the received signal enters from the antenna ANT3 to the combiner 30; Via the Path7 path, to the SPDT in the receiving module 40 switch; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 switches, through the filter 310, to the ANT of the receiving module 40; after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the RXOUT port from the SDR DRX5 port into the radio frequency transceiver 20.
  • the first switching device 210 includes four first terminals, and in addition to a transceiver unit 101 , the transceiver module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021 .
  • the second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports and one of the receiving ports, and the four first ends of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected to the remaining two of the receiving ports.
  • the transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 of the transceiver module 100 are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 has a larger number of receiving ports, and the multiple receiving ports may include the main set receiving port PRX and the diversity receiving port DRX set in pairs, the main set receiving port PRX and the diversity receiving port DRX It can be used to receive two different signals carrying the same information, and the difference between the two signals can include at least one of transmission path, frequency, time, integration mode, etc.
  • the signal of the receiving port is processed to obtain the final received information.
  • each transceiver module 100 is not limited to the two shown in FIG. 14 , that is, a first receiving circuit 1011 in the transceiver unit 101 and an additionally provided second receiving circuit 1021 , in order to achieve higher throughput, a larger number of receiving circuits can also be set in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , for example, four or eight receiving circuits are set to form more radio frequencies in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 signal receiving channel.
  • the structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 configured with more than eight receiving circuits is similar to the structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 provided in the specification, and can refer to the settings, and will not be repeated in this application.
  • the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 may further include an LNA RFFE3 control unit, the LNA RFFE3 control unit is connected to the low noise amplifier 1014, and the LNA RFFE3 control unit and the LNA RFFE2 control unit may be connected to different Low noise amplifier 1014 to control different low noise amplifiers 1014 .
  • the type of the LNA RFFE3 control unit can be the MIPI-RFFE control unit, which conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus.
  • the LNA RFFE3 control unit is the MIPI-RFFE control unit
  • its radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with a clock signal Input pin CLK_LNA2, input for uni/bidirectional data signal or bidirectional pin DATA_LNA2.
  • each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 14 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 15 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 14 .
  • FIG. 15 each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
  • FIG. 16 is a fourth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , a sixth switch device 52 , two antennas, two combined circuits 30 and a radio frequency transceiver 20.
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports.
  • the sixth switch device 52 includes two first ends and two second ends, and the two first ends of the sixth switch device 52 are respectively connected to the first transceiver module 110 via the corresponding antenna ports , the two first ends of the sixth switch device 52 are respectively connected to the antenna port ANT1 and the antenna port ANT2 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the two second ends of the sixth switch device 52 are respectively connected to the two combiners 30 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • each of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to a second end of the sixth switching device 52 and one of the remaining two antenna ports, for example, two of one combiner 30
  • the first ends are respectively connected to a second end of the sixth switching device 52 and the antenna port ANT3 in a one-to-one correspondence
  • the second ends of the two combiners 30 are respectively connected to the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
  • Table 4 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; ANT1 port; via Path1, to the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52; the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52 is switched to Path2, and via the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT0 to realize the SRS function;
  • the SPDT switch is switched to Path3, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52 is switched to Path5, and is output to the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function.
  • FIG. 17 is the second structural block diagram of the three-band dual-channel RF PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the first switching device 210 includes four first terminals, and the first switching device 210 includes four first terminals.
  • the two switching device 220 includes two first terminals
  • the transceiver module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021
  • the second receiving circuit 1021 is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports
  • the first terminals of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected with the transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 in a one-to-one correspondence
  • the four first terminals of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected with the remaining two transceivers.
  • the transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 of the module 100 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 , and thus will not be repeated here.
  • each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 17 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 18 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 17 .
  • each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
  • FIG. 19 is a fifth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, two antennas, two combiners 30 and a radio frequency transceiver device 20.
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports. Two antennas are used to send and receive RF signals. A first end of one of the combiners 30 is connected to a second end of the second switching device 220 through an antenna port ANT1, and the other first end of the combiner 30 is connected to another first end of the combiner 30.
  • the antenna port ANT3 is connected to the other second end of the first switching device 210, and the two first ends of the other combiner 30 correspond to the remaining two antenna ports ANT2 and ANT4 in one-to-one correspondence respectively.
  • the second ends of the two combiners 30 are respectively connected to the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
  • Table 5 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013;
  • the DPDT switch of the second switching device 220; the DPDT switch is switched to the ANT1 port, and is connected to the combiner 30 through the Path1 path; Via the Path2 path, to the combiner 30; via the combiner 30 to combine, to the output of the antenna ANT1 to realize the SRS function.
  • FIG. 20 is the third structural block diagram of the three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the third switching device 230 includes six first ends, and the transceiver
  • the module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021 , the second receiving circuit 1021 is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports, and the six first ends of the third switching device 230 are respectively connected with the three receiving ports of the transceiver modules 100 .
  • the transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in the embodiment of FIG. 12 , so it is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 21 is a sixth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , two antennas, and a radio frequency transceiver 20 .
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with two antenna ports.
  • the two antennas are respectively connected to the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used for sending and receiving radio frequency signals.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
  • Table 6 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013;
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 , to the DP6T switch of the third switching device 230; the DP6T switch is switched to the contact 7, to the ANT1 port; via the Path1 path, to the antenna ANT0 output;
  • PRX path the received signal enters from the antenna ANT0, and goes through the Path1 path to the ANT1 port; the DP6T switch switches to contact 1, passes through the filter 310, and goes to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch switches to the receiving path, and after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, To PRX_N41 port; from SDR PRX7 port to RF transceiver 20;
  • the received signal enters from the antenna ANT1, and goes through the Path2 path to the ANT2 port; the DP6T switch is switched to the contact 2, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then sent to the DRX_N41 port; from the SDR DRX7 port into the RF transceiver device 20.
  • the first switching device 210 includes eight first terminals
  • the transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021
  • each second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 includes eight first terminals.
  • the receiving circuit 1021 is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports and one of the receiving ports, and the eight first ends of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected to the remaining two transceiver units 101 and three of the transceiver modules 100 .
  • the second receiving circuits 1021 are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  • each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 22 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 23 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 22 .
  • each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
  • FIG. 24 is a seventh structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, a seventh switch device 53, four antennas, and four combiners. 30 and a radio frequency transceiver 20.
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports.
  • the seventh switch device 53 includes four first ends and four second ends, and the four first ends of the seventh switch device 53 are respectively connected to the first transceiver module 110 via the corresponding antenna ports .
  • Four antennas are used to send and receive RF signals.
  • the two first ends of each of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to one first end of the seventh switching device 53 and one of the remaining four antenna ports, for example, two of one combiner 30
  • the first ends are respectively connected with a first end of the seventh switching device 53 and the antenna port ANT9 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively connected with the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
  • Table 7 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; ANT1 port; via Path1 path, to SP4T switch; SP4T switch to Path2, via combiner 30, to antenna ANT0 output to realize SRS function; SP4T switch to Path3, to SPDT switch in seventh switch device 53; seventh switch The SPDT switch in the device 53 is switched to Path6, and is output by the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path4, and is switched to the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53; The SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53 Switch to Path7, through the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT2 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path5, to the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53; The SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53 is switched to Path8,
  • FIG. 25 is the second structural block diagram of the three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the first switching device 210 includes eight first terminals, and the first switching device 210 includes eight first terminals.
  • the two-switch device 220 includes four first ends and four second ends, and the transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021 , each of which is connected to one of the receiving ports, respectively.
  • the four first ends of the second switching device 220 are respectively connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 and the three second receiving circuits 1021 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • One end is respectively connected with the remaining two transceiver units 101 of the transceiver module 100 and the three second receiving circuits 1021 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 , and thus will not be repeated here.
  • each device in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 shown in FIG. 25 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 26 is the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 25 .
  • each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (package chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
  • FIG. 27 is the eighth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, four antennas, four combiners 30, and a radio frequency transceiver device 20.
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports. Four antennas are used to send and receive RF signals.
  • a first end of each of the combiners 30 is respectively connected to a second end of the first switching device 210 through an antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and the other first end of each of the combiners 30 is respectively connected to The other antenna port is connected to the other second end of the second switching device 220 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the two first ends of a combiner 30 are respectively in a one-to-one correspondence with the antenna port ANT1 and the antenna port ANT5 connected so as to be connected to the first switching device 210 and the second switching device 220 .
  • the second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively connected to the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
  • Table 8 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013;
  • 4P4T switch is switched to Path3, through combiner 30, to antenna ANT2 output to realize SRS function; 4P4T switch is switched to Path4, through combiner 30, to antenna ANT3 output to achieve SRS function.
  • FIG. 28 is the third structural block diagram of the three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment.
  • the third switching device 230 includes twelve first terminals, and the The transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021, each of the second receiving circuits 1021 is respectively connected to one of the receiving ports, and the twelve first ends of the third switching device 230 are respectively connected to the three receiving ports.
  • the transceiver unit 101 and the three second receiving circuits 1021 of the transceiver module 100 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in the embodiment of FIG. 12 , so it is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 29 is a ninth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , four antennas, and a radio frequency transceiver 20 .
  • the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports.
  • the four antennas are respectively connected with the four antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used for sending and receiving radio frequency signals.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
  • Table 9 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
  • the transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013;
  • the 4P12T switch of the three-switch device 230; the 4P12T switch of the third switch device 230 is switched to the ANT1 port, and is output to the antenna ANT0 via Path1 to realize the SRS function;
  • the 4P12T switch of the third switch device 230 is switched to the ANT2 port, and the The antenna ANT1 is output to realize the SRS function;
  • the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT3 port, and is output to the antenna ANT2 through Path3 to realize the SRS function;
  • Antenna ANT3 output realize SRS function.
  • the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 , to the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT1 port, and is output to the antenna ANT0 via the Path1 path;
  • PRX path the received signal enters from the antenna ANT0, goes through the Path1 path, and goes to the ANT1 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 switches to contact 1, passes through the filter 310, to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch switches to the receive path, and passes through the low After the noise amplifier 1014 is amplified, it is sent to the PRX1_N41 port; it enters the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX7 port;
  • the received signal enters from the antenna ANT1 and goes through the Path2 path to the ANT2 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 2, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then sent to the DRX1_N41 port; from The SDR DRX7 port enters the RF transceiver 20;
  • PRX MIMO path the received signal enters from the antenna ANT2 and goes through the Path3 path to the ANT3 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 3, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then sent to the PRX2_N41 port; Enter the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX5 port;
  • the received signal enters from the antenna ANT3 and goes through the Path4 path to the ANT4 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 4, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the DRX2_N41 port; Enter the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR DRX5 port.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication device, including the above-mentioned radio frequency transceiver system.

Abstract

A radio frequency PA Mid device, provided with multiple transmitting ports and multiple receiving ports which are configured to connect a radio frequency transceiver, and multiple antenna ports configured to connect antennas. The radio frequency PA Mid device comprises: three transceiving modules (100), the transceiving modules being respectively correspondingly connected to one transmitting port and at least one receiving port, and the three transceiving modules (100) being respectively configured to support receiving and transmitting of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands in a one-to-one correspondence manner; and a switch circuit (200), comprising multiple first ends and multiple second ends, the multiple second ends of the switch circuit (200) being respectively connected to at least some of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner, at least two first ends of the switch circuit (200) being respectively connected to at least two of the transceiving modules (100) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the switch circuit (200) being configured to selectively turn on radio frequency channels between the transceiving modules (100) and the antenna ports.

Description

射频PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备RF PA Mid devices, RF transceiver systems and communication equipment
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2020年12月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为2020114897605、发明名称为“射频PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 16, 2020 with the application number 2020114897605 and the invention title is "Radio Frequency PA Mid Device, Radio Frequency Transceiver System and Communication Equipment", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及射频领域,特别是涉及一种射频PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备。The present application relates to the field of radio frequency, and in particular, to a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiver system and communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成示例性技术。The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present application and do not necessarily constitute exemplary techniques.
随着技术的发展和进步,为了应对日益增加的各种网络制式的需求,射频PA Mid器件飞速发展。从最初仅支持单频段的Phase2产品,再到支持各制式集成的Phase7产品,器件的封装尺寸越来越小。因此,为了实现射频PA Mid器件更加丰富的收发功能,并同时兼顾解决PCB布局紧张的问题,现有的射频PA Mid器件的集成化和小型化的程度已无法满足发展趋势的需求。With the development and progress of technology, in order to meet the increasing demands of various network standards, RF PA Mid devices are developing rapidly. From Phase2 products that only support single frequency band at first, to Phase7 products that support integration of various standards, the package size of the device is getting smaller and smaller. Therefore, in order to realize more abundant transceiver functions of RF PA Mid devices, and at the same time to solve the problem of tight PCB layout, the degree of integration and miniaturization of existing RF PA Mid devices can no longer meet the needs of the development trend.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种射频PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备。According to various embodiments of the present application, a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiver system, and a communication device are provided.
一种射频PA Mid器件,被配置有用于连接射频收发器的多个发射端口和多个接收端口,以及用于连接天线的多个天线端口,所述射频PA Mid器件包括:A radio frequency PA Mid device configured with multiple transmit ports and multiple receive ports for connecting a radio frequency transceiver, and multiple antenna ports for connecting an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising:
三个收发模块,各所述收发模块分别对应与一发射端口、至少一接收端口连接,三个所述收发模块分别用于一一对应支持三个不同频段的射频信号的收发;three transceiver modules, each of which is connected to a transmitting port and at least one receiving port respectively, and the three transceiver modules are respectively used for one-to-one correspondence supporting the transceiver of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands;
开关电路,包括多个第一端和多个第二端,所述开关电路的多个第二端分别与至少部分所述天线端口一一对应连接,第一开关单元的至少两个第一端分别与至少两个所述收发模块一一对应连接,所述开关电路用于选择导通所述收发模块与所述天线端口之间的射频通路。A switch circuit includes a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and at least two first ends of the first switch unit The switches are respectively connected with at least two of the transceiver modules in a one-to-one correspondence, and the switch circuit is used for selectively conducting the radio frequency channel between the transceiver modules and the antenna port.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有五个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with five antenna ports;
第五开关器件,所述第五开关器件包括一个第一端和四个第二端,所述第五开关器件的第一端与一所述天线端口连接;a fifth switch device, the fifth switch device includes one first end and four second ends, and the first end of the fifth switch device is connected to one of the antenna ports;
四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
三个接收模块,各所述接收模块分别对应与所述第五开关器件的一个第二端、剩余的四个所述天线端口中的一个连接;three receiving modules, each of which is respectively connected to a second end of the fifth switching device and one of the remaining four antenna ports;
四个合路器,一个所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与所述第五开关器件剩余的一个第二端、剩余的一个所述天线端口连接,剩余的各所述合路器的第一端分别对应与一个所述接收模块连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, two first ends of one of the combiners are respectively connected to the remaining second end of the fifth switching device and the remaining one of the antenna ports, and the remaining combiners are respectively connected The first ends of the combiners are respectively connected with one of the receiving modules, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
射频收发器,分别与所述接收模块、所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有八个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with eight antenna ports;
四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
三个接收模块,各所述接收模块分别对应与八个所述天线端口中的两个连接;three receiving modules, each of which is respectively connected to two of the eight antenna ports;
四个合路器,一个所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与剩余的两个所述天线端口连接,剩余的各所述合路器的第一端分别对应与一个所述接收模块连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, the two first ends of one of the combiners are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports, and the first ends of the remaining combiners are respectively corresponding to one of the receivers module connection, the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
射频收发器,分别与所述接收模块、所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有四个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
第六开关器件,所述第六开关器件包括两个第一端和两个第二端,所述第六开关器件的两个第一端分别经对应的所述天线端口连接至所述第一收发模块;a sixth switch device, the sixth switch device includes two first ends and two second ends, and the two first ends of the sixth switch device are respectively connected to the first ends via the corresponding antenna ports transceiver module;
两个天线,用于收发射频信号;Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
两个合路器,各所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与第六开关器件的一个第二端、剩余的两个天线端口中的一个连接,两个所述合路器的第二端分别与两个所述天线一一对应连接;Two combiners, the two first ends of each of the combiners are respectively connected to a second end of the sixth switching device and one of the remaining two antenna ports, and the two The second ends are respectively connected with the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有四个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
两个天线,用于收发射频信号;Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
两个合路器,一个所述合路器的一第一端经一所述天线端口与所述第二开关器件的一第二端连接,所述合路器的另一第一端经另一所述天线端口与所述第一开关器件的另一第二端连接,另一个所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与剩余两个所述天线端口一一对应连接,两个所述合路器的第二端分别与两个所述天线一一对应连接;Two combiners, a first end of one of the combiners is connected to a second end of the second switching device through an antenna port, and the other first end of the combiner is connected through another One of the antenna ports is connected to the other second end of the first switching device, and the two first ends of the other combiner are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence. The second ends of the combiner are respectively connected with the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有两个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with two antenna ports;
两个天线,分别与两个所述天线端口一一对应连接,用于收发射频信号;two antennas, respectively connected to the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, for sending and receiving radio frequency signals;
射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有八个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with eight antenna ports;
第七开关器件,所述第七开关器件包括四个第一端和四个第二端,所述第七开关器件的四个第一端分别经对应的所述天线端口连接至所述第一收发模块;a seventh switch device, the seventh switch device includes four first ends and four second ends, and the four first ends of the seventh switch device are respectively connected to the first ends through the corresponding antenna ports transceiver module;
四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
四个合路器,各所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与第七开关器件的一个第一端、剩余的四个天线端口中的一个连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, the two first ends of each of the combiners are respectively connected to one first end of the seventh switching device and one of the remaining four antenna ports, and the four The second ends are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有八个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with eight antenna ports;
四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
四个合路器,各所述合路器的一第一端分别经一天线端口与所述第一开关器件的一第二端一一对应连接,各所述合路器的另一第一端分别经另一天线端口与所述第二开关器件的另一第二端一一对应连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, a first end of each of the combiners is connected to a second end of the first switching device through an antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and another first end of each of the combiners The ends are respectively connected with the other second ends of the second switching device through another antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
如上述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有四个天线端口;As the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
四个天线,分别与四个所述天线端口一一对应连接,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas, respectively connected with the four antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, for sending and receiving radio frequency signals;
射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
一种通信设备,包括如上述的射频收发系统。A communication device includes the above-mentioned radio frequency transceiver system.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其他特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或示例性技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或示例性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments or exemplary technologies of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the exemplary technologies. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the drawings of other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为一实施例的三频段的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of three frequency bands of an embodiment;
图2为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图3为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之二;3 is the second structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图4为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之三;4 is the third structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图5为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之四;5 is the fourth structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图6为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之五;6 is the fifth structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图7为图6实施例的射频PA Mid器件的封装结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the package structure schematic diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of Fig. 6;
图8为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之一;FIG. 8 is one of structural block diagrams of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图9为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之六;9 is the sixth structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图10为图9实施例的射频PA Mid器件的封装结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of FIG. 9;
图11为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之二;11 is a second structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图12为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之七;12 is the seventh structural block diagram of a three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图13为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之三;13 is a third structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图14为一实施例的三频段双通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之一;14 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图15为图14实施例的射频PA Mid器件的封装结构示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of FIG. 14;
图16为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之四;16 is a fourth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图17为一实施例的三频段双通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之二;17 is the second structural block diagram of a three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图18为图17实施例的射频PA Mid器件的封装结构示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of FIG. 17;
图19为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之五;19 is a fifth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图20为一实施例的三频段双通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之三;20 is the third structural block diagram of a three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图21为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之六;21 is a sixth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图22为一实施例的三频段四通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之一;22 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图23为图22实施例的射频PA Mid器件的封装结构示意图;Fig. 23 is the package structure schematic diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of Fig. 22;
图24为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之七;FIG. 24 is a seventh structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图25为一实施例的三频段四通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之二;25 is the second structural block diagram of a three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图26为图25实施例的射频PA Mid器件的封装结构示意图;Fig. 26 is the package structure schematic diagram of the radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of Fig. 25;
图27为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之八;FIG. 27 is the eighth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图28为一实施例的三频段四通道的射频PA Mid器件的结构框图之三;28 is the third structural block diagram of a three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图29为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之九。FIG. 29 is a ninth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请实施例,下面将参照相关附图对本申请实施例进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请实施例的首选实施例。但是,本申请实施例可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请实施例的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. Preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application will be thorough and complete.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请实施例的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请实施例的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请实施例。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field belonging to the embodiments of the present application. The terms used in the description of the embodiments of the present application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本申请实施例涉及的射频PA Mid器件10可以应用到具有无线通信功能的通信设备,其通信设备可以为手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),例如手机,移动台(Mobile Station,MS)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为通信设备。网络设备可以包括基站、接入点等。The radio frequency PA Mid device 10 involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a communication device with a wireless communication function, and the communication device can be a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and Various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), such as mobile phones, mobile stations (Mobile Station, MS) and so on. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as communication devices. Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
一种射频PA Mid器件,射频PA Mid器件可以理解为内置低噪声放大器的PA Mid模块(Power Amplifier Modules including Duplexers With LNA)。射频PA Mid器件可以支持对多个频段信号的发射和接收,以实现对信号的接收切换控制、发射切换控制以及发射与接收之间的切换控制。本申请实施例的射频PA Mid器件可以支持对N41、N77和N79等频段中的三种频段的信号进行发射和接收控制。A RF PA Mid device, a RF PA Mid device can be understood as a PA Mid module (Power Amplifier Modules including Duplexers With LNA) with a built-in low noise amplifier. The RF PA Mid device can support the transmission and reception of signals in multiple frequency bands, so as to realize the reception switching control of the signal, the transmission switching control and the switching control between the transmission and reception. The radio frequency PA Mid device of the embodiment of the present application can support transmitting and receiving control of signals in three frequency bands including N41, N77, and N79 frequency bands.
其中,射频PA Mid器件可以理解为封装结构,射频PA Mid器件被配置有用于连接射频收发器的发射端口、多个接收端口、以及用于连接天线的多个天线端口。发射端口、接收端口、以及天线端口可以理解为射频PA Mid器件的射频引脚端子,用于与各外部器件进行连接。The RF PA Mid device can be understood as a package structure, and the RF PA Mid device is configured with a transmit port for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver, a plurality of receive ports, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting an antenna. The transmit port, the receive port, and the antenna port can be understood as the radio frequency pin terminals of the radio frequency PA Mid device, which are used to connect with various external devices.
发射端口用于接收射频收发器发出的多个信号,射频PA Mid器件可对输入的多个信号进行滤波放大处理,以输出至相应的天线端口,并由与天线端口连接的天线发射出去,以实现对多个信号的发射控制。天线端口还用于接收由天线接收的信号,射频PA Mid器件可对由天线端口输入的信号进行滤波放大处理,以输出至对应的接收端口,并经接收端口输出至射频收发器,以实现对多个信号的接收控制。The transmit port is used to receive multiple signals sent by the radio frequency transceiver. The radio frequency PA Mid device can filter and amplify the input multiple signals to output to the corresponding antenna port, and then be transmitted by the antenna connected to the antenna port to Realize the transmission control of multiple signals. The antenna port is also used to receive the signal received by the antenna. The RF PA Mid device can filter and amplify the signal input by the antenna port to output to the corresponding receiving port, and output to the radio frequency transceiver through the receiving port to realize the Receive control of multiple signals.
图1为一实施例的三频段的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图,参考图1,在本实施例中,射频PA Mid器件10被配置有用于连接射频收发器20的多个发射端口和多个接收端口,以及用于连接天线的多个天线端口,所述射频PA Mid器件10包括开关模块和三个收发模块100。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a three-band radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is configured with a plurality of transmit ports and multiple transmission ports for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver 20 . A receiving port, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 includes a switch module and three transceiver modules 100.
各所述收发模块100具有两个第一端和一个第二端,各收发模块100的两个第一端分别对应与一发射端口、至少一接收端口连接,各收发模块100的第二端均直接或间接地与天线端口连接。三个所述收发模块100分别用于一一对应支持三个不同频段的射频信号的收发,即,其中一个收发模块100用于支持对第一频段的射频信号的收发,另一个收发模块100用于支持对第二频段的射频信号的收发,最后一个收发模块100用于支持对第三频段的射频信号的收发,三个收发模块100互相独立设置,从而可以对不同频段的射频信号进行同步处理,以提升射频PA Mid器件10的收发效率。Each of the transceiver modules 100 has two first ends and one second end, the two first ends of each transceiver module 100 are respectively connected to a transmit port and at least one receive port, and the second ends of each transceiver module 100 are respectively connected. Connect directly or indirectly to the antenna port. The three transceiver modules 100 are respectively used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands, that is, one transceiver module 100 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the first frequency band, and the other transceiver module 100 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the first frequency band. In order to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in the second frequency band, the last transceiver module 100 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in the third frequency band. , so as to improve the transceiver efficiency of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
开关电路200包括多个第一端和多个第二端,所述开关电路200的多个第二端分别与至少部分所述天线端口一一对应连接,开关电路200的至少两个第一端分别与至少两个所述收发模块100一一对应连接,所述开关电路200用于选择导通所述收发模块100与所述天线端口之间的射频通路。在图1所示的实施例中,开关电路200包括两个第一端和三个第二端,且两个第一端分别与两个收发模块100一一对应连接,三个第二端分别与三个天线端口一一对应连接,开关电路200可以使两个收发模块100中的任一个连接至三个天线端口中的任一个,从而实现较为灵活的收发控制功能。The switch circuit 200 includes a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit 200 are respectively connected to at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and at least two first ends of the switch circuit 200 The switch circuits 200 are respectively connected to at least two of the transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the switch circuit 200 is used for selectively conducting the radio frequency channel between the transceiver modules 100 and the antenna port. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the switch circuit 200 includes two first ends and three second ends, and the two first ends are respectively connected to the two transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the three second ends are respectively Connecting with the three antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, the switch circuit 200 can connect any one of the two transceiver modules 100 to any one of the three antenna ports, thereby realizing a more flexible transceiver control function.
可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,也可以使三个收发模块100均经开关电路200连接至天线端口, 或者为开关电路200配置更多数量的第一端和/或第二端,以使开关电路200具有更为灵活的控制功能,并使射频PA Mid器件10具有更加丰富的射频信号的收发功能,例如轮射功能等。同样地,也可以为射频PA Mid器件10配置更多数量多接收端口、发射端口和天线端口,以实现分集接收等功能,从而进一步提升射频PA Mid器件10收发射频信号的可靠性。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, all three transceiver modules 100 may be connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200, or the switch circuit 200 may be configured with a greater number of first terminals and/or second terminals, so as to The switch circuit 200 is provided with a more flexible control function, and the RF PA Mid device 10 is provided with more abundant functions of transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals, such as a round-shooting function and the like. Similarly, the RF PA Mid device 10 can also be configured with more multiple receiving ports, transmitting ports, and antenna ports to implement functions such as diversity reception, thereby further improving the reliability of the RF PA Mid device 10 for sending and receiving RF signals.
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10通过集成开关电路200和三个收发模块100于同一器件中,可以基于开关电路200的切换功能,实现对多频段的射频信号的发射控制和接收控制,同时,还能够使至少两个收发模块100共用部分天线端口,从而进一步节省天线端口的数量。因此,本申请实施例提供了一种及集成度高、体积小的射频PA Mid器件10。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 integrates the switch circuit 200 and the three transceiver modules 100 in the same device, and can realize the transmission control and reception of multi-band RF signals based on the switching function of the switch circuit 200 At the same time, at least two transceiver modules 100 can share part of the antenna ports, thereby further saving the number of antenna ports. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency PA Mid device 10 with high integration and small volume.
图2为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之一,其中,三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10是指射频PA Mid器件10支持对三个频段的射频信号进行收发,且对每个频段均对应设置一个接收通道和一个发射通道。参考图2,在本实施例中,所述收发模块100包括一个收发单元101。收发单元101具有两个第一端和一个第二端,所述收发单元101的两个第一端分别与一所述接收端口、一所述发射端口一一对应连接,所述收发单元101的第二端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路200与所述天线端口连接,所述收发单元101用于支持对射频信号的单通道收发。2 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, wherein the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 means that the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 supports radio frequency signals of three frequency bands Send and receive, and set a receive channel and a transmit channel for each frequency band correspondingly. Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the transceiver module 100 includes a transceiver unit 101 . The transceiver unit 101 has two first ends and a second end. The two first ends of the transceiver unit 101 are respectively connected to the receiving port and the transmitting port in a one-to-one correspondence. The second end is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 , and the transceiver unit 101 is used to support single-channel transceiver for radio frequency signals.
具体地,定义三个所述收发模块100分别为第一收发模块110、第二收发模块120和第三收发模块130。第一收发模块110用于支持对N41频段的射频信号的收发,所述第二收发模块120用于支持对N77频段的射频信号的收发,第三收发模块130用于支持对N79频段的射频信号的收发。第一收发模块110直接连接至天线端口,第二收发模块120和第三收发模块130均经开关电路200连接至天线端口。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,也可以第三收发模块130直接连接至天线端口,第一收发模块110和第二收发模块120均经开关电路200连接至天线端口。Specifically, three transceiver modules 100 are defined as a first transceiver module 110 , a second transceiver module 120 and a third transceiver module 130 . The first transceiver module 110 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N41 frequency band, the second transceiver module 120 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N77 frequency band, and the third transceiver module 130 is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N79 frequency band of sending and receiving. The first transceiver module 110 is directly connected to the antenna port, and the second transceiver module 120 and the third transceiver module 130 are both connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the third transceiver module 130 may also be directly connected to the antenna port, and both the first transceiver module 110 and the second transceiver module 120 are connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 .
进一步地,继续参考图2,所述收发单元101包括发射电路1012和第一接收电路1011。Further, with continued reference to FIG. 2 , the transceiver unit 101 includes a transmitting circuit 1012 and a first receiving circuit 1011 .
所述发射电路1012的输入端与所述发射端口连接,所述发射电路1012的输出端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路200与所述天线端口连接,所述发射电路1012用于接收射频信号,并对接收的射频信号进行放大。其中,图3为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之二,参考图3,发射电路1012可以包括功率放大器1015,以对接收的射频信号进行放大,且功率放大器1015的放大倍数可以根据射频PA Mid器件10的发射功率需求进行设置。The input end of the transmitting circuit 1012 is connected to the transmitting port, the output end of the transmitting circuit 1012 is connected to the antenna port or is connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200, the transmitting circuit 1012 is used for Receive radio frequency signals and amplify the received radio frequency signals. 3 is the second structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3, the transmitting circuit 1012 may include a power amplifier 1015 to amplify the received radio frequency signal, and the power amplifier The magnification of 1015 can be set according to the transmit power requirement of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
所述第一接收电路1011的输入端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路200与所述天线端口连接,所述第一接收电路1011的输出端与一所述接收端口连接。其中,所述接收电路包括低噪声放大器1014,低噪声放大器1014用于对接收的射频信号进行放大处理,并将处理后的信号传输至接收端口。The input end of the first receiving circuit 1011 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 , and the output end of the first receiving circuit 1011 is connected to one of the receiving ports. The receiving circuit includes a low-noise amplifier 1014, and the low-noise amplifier 1014 is used to amplify the received radio frequency signal and transmit the processed signal to the receiving port.
可以理解的是,上述功率放大器1015仅作为发射电路1012中的基础结构,在其他实施例中,可以在发射电路1012中进一步设置其他的功率调节器件、功率检测器件和开关器件等其他功能器件,以实现更加复杂的发射功能。同样地,也可以在第一接收电路1011中也可以进一步设置其他的功能器件,以实现更加复杂的接收功能。在其他实施例中,为了简化附图,均以发射电路1012包括一个功率放大器1015、第一接收电路1011包括一个低噪声放大器1014为例提供实施例进行说明,在其他实施例中不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the above-mentioned power amplifier 1015 is only used as the basic structure in the transmitting circuit 1012. In other embodiments, other functional devices such as other power adjustment devices, power detection devices, and switching devices may be further set in the transmitting circuit 1012. to achieve more complex launch functions. Similarly, other functional devices may also be further provided in the first receiving circuit 1011 to implement a more complex receiving function. In other embodiments, in order to simplify the drawings, the transmitting circuit 1012 includes a power amplifier 1015 and the first receiving circuit 1011 includes a low-noise amplifier 1014 as an example to provide embodiments for description, which will not be repeated in other embodiments. .
继续参考图3,所述收发单元101还包括第四开关器件1013。第四开关器件1013包括两个第一端和一个第二端,所述第四开关器件1013的两个第一端分别与所述发射电路1012的输出端、所述第一接收电路1011的输入端一一对应连接,所述第四开关器件1013的第二端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路200与所述天线端口连接。在本实施例中,基于第四开关器件1013,可以对处于同一收发单元101中的发射电路1012和第一接收电路1011进行切换,以使上述两个电路共用同一天线端口,从而节省了天线端口的数量,提升了射频PA Mid器件10的集成度。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the transceiver unit 101 further includes a fourth switching device 1013 . The fourth switching device 1013 includes two first terminals and one second terminal, and the two first terminals of the fourth switching device 1013 are respectively connected with the output terminal of the transmitting circuit 1012 and the input of the first receiving circuit 1011 . The terminals are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second terminal of the fourth switch device 1013 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port via the switch circuit 200 . In this embodiment, based on the fourth switching device 1013, the transmitting circuit 1012 and the first receiving circuit 1011 in the same transceiver unit 101 can be switched, so that the above two circuits share the same antenna port, thereby saving the antenna port , which improves the integration level of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
图4为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之三,参考图4,在本实施例中,射频PA Mid器件10还包括多个滤波单元300。各所述收发单元101分别经一个所述滤波单元300对应连接至一个所述天线端口或连接至所述开关电路200的一第一端,具体地,在图4所示的实施例中,第一收发模块110的收发单元101直接连接至天线端口,第二收发模块120的收发单元101、第三收发模块130的收发单元101均经开关电路200间接连接至天线端口。在本实施例中,滤波单元300即设置于低噪声放大器1014的接收通路上,且设置于功率放大器1015的发射通路上,因此,滤波单元300可以分时对接收的射频信号和发射的射频信号分别进行滤波,从而实现较为完整的滤波功能。而且,相比发射通路和接收通路分别设置一个滤波单元300的方式,本实施例通过低噪声放大器1014和功率放大器1015功率共用滤波单元300,可以在不影响滤波功能的前提下,进一步减少射频PA Mid器件10所需的滤波单元300的数量,从而提升射频PA Mid器件10的集成度。FIG. 4 is the third structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 further includes a plurality of filtering units 300. Each of the transceiver units 101 is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports or to a first end of the switch circuit 200 through one of the filter units 300. Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. The transceiver unit 101 of a transceiver module 110 is directly connected to the antenna port, and the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 and the transceiver unit 101 of the third transceiver module 130 are all indirectly connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200 . In this embodiment, the filtering unit 300 is disposed on the receiving path of the low noise amplifier 1014 and on the transmitting path of the power amplifier 1015. Therefore, the filtering unit 300 can time-division the received radio frequency signal and the transmitted radio frequency signal. Filtering is performed separately to achieve a more complete filtering function. Moreover, compared with the way of setting one filter unit 300 for the transmit path and the receive path respectively, in this embodiment, the low noise amplifier 1014 and the power amplifier 1015 share the power of the filter unit 300, which can further reduce the radio frequency PA without affecting the filtering function. The number of filtering units 300 required by the Mid device 10 improves the integration level of the RF PA Mid device 10 .
其中,所述滤波单元300可包括一个滤波器310,滤波器310仅允许预设频段的射频信号通过。具 体地,对应于第一收发模块110,设置N41频段的滤波器310;对应于第二收发模块120,设置N77频段的滤波器310;对应于第三收发模块130,设置N79频段的滤波器310。进一步地,滤波器310可以为带通滤波器310、低通滤波器310等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,不对每个滤波单元300中的滤波器310的类型做进一步的限定,可以根据待滤波处理的射频信号的频段来选择合适的滤波器310。Wherein, the filtering unit 300 may include a filter 310, and the filter 310 only allows radio frequency signals of a preset frequency band to pass. Specifically, corresponding to the first transceiver module 110, the filter 310 of the N41 frequency band is set; corresponding to the second transceiver module 120, the filter 310 of the N77 frequency band is set; corresponding to the third transceiver module 130, the filter 310 of the N79 frequency band is set . Further, the filter 310 may be a band-pass filter 310, a low-pass filter 310, or the like. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the type of the filter 310 in each filtering unit 300 is not further limited, and an appropriate filter 310 may be selected according to the frequency band of the radio frequency signal to be filtered.
图5为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之四,参考图5,在本实施例中,所述开关电路200包括第一开关器件210,所述第一开关器件210包括至少两个第一端和多个第二端,所述开关电路200的一第一端与所述第二收发模块120的收发单元101连接,所述开关电路200的另一第一端与所述第三收发模块130的收发单元101连接,所述第一开关器件210的多个第二端分别与部分所述天线端口一一对应连接,其中,剩余的各所述天线端口均与所述第一收发模块110的收发单元101连接。具体在本实施例中,第一收发模块110经由N41频段的滤波器310连接至天线端口,第二收发模块120经由N77频段的滤波器310、第一开关器件210连接至天线端口,第三收发模块130经由N79频段的滤波器310、第一开关器件210连接至天线端口。示例性地,第一开关器件210则可以选择导通第二收发模块120与天线端口ANT3之间的射频路径,并同时导通第三收发模块130与天线端口AUX1之间的射频路径。FIG. 5 is the fourth structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the switch circuit 200 includes a first switch device 210 , and the first switch The device 210 includes at least two first ends and a plurality of second ends, a first end of the switch circuit 200 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 , and another first end of the switch circuit 200 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 . The second ends of the first switch device 210 are respectively connected to some of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, wherein the remaining antenna ports are It is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 . Specifically in this embodiment, the first transceiver module 110 is connected to the antenna port through the filter 310 of the N41 frequency band, the second transceiver module 120 is connected to the antenna port through the filter 310 of the N77 frequency band and the first switching device 210, and the third transceiver The module 130 is connected to the antenna port via the N79 frequency band filter 310 and the first switching device 210 . Exemplarily, the first switching device 210 may selectively conduct the radio frequency path between the second transceiver module 120 and the antenna port ANT3, and simultaneously conduct the radio frequency path between the third transceiver module 130 and the antenna port AUX1.
可以理解的是,第一开关器件210可以通过多个不同开关的连接,实现两个第一端和多个第二端,而本申请不具体限定第一开关器件210的内部结构。例如,图5所示的是由一个2P3T开关和一个3P4T开关,共同构成了一个具有两个第一端和五个第二端的第一开关器件210。It can be understood that, the first switching device 210 can realize two first ends and a plurality of second ends through the connection of multiple different switches, and the present application does not specifically limit the internal structure of the first switching device 210 . For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , a 2P3T switch and a 3P4T switch together constitute a first switching device 210 having two first terminals and five second terminals.
可以理解的是,在现有技术中,若需要实现N41、N77和N79三频段收发的射频收发系统,通常需要连接外挂的N41频段的射频PA Mid器件10,而在本实施例中,通过集成N41、N77和N79三个频段的收发模块100于同一射频PA Mid器件10中,可以去除N41单频段的射频PA Mid器件10,从而大约节省了射频收发系统中20mm^2的面积,进而为其他模块进行性能优化腾挪出物理空间。而且,三频段的射频PA Mid器件10可以简化供电布局和逻辑控制走线,更有利于信号完整性,减小信号间的相互干扰,并同时降低PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印制电路板)的布线数量和布线密度,还可以降低射频收发系统组装时的工艺流程的复杂度,从而进一步降低本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10所应用的射频收发系统的整体成本。It can be understood that, in the prior art, if a radio frequency transceiver system of N41, N77 and N79 three frequency bands needs to be implemented, it is usually necessary to connect an external radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of the N41 frequency band. The transceiver modules 100 of the three frequency bands N41, N77 and N79 are located in the same RF PA Mid device 10, and the RF PA Mid device 10 of the N41 single frequency band can be removed, thereby saving approximately 20mm^2 of the area of the RF transceiver system, which can be used for other The module performs performance optimization to free up physical space. Moreover, the tri-band RF PA Mid device 10 can simplify power supply layout and logic control wiring, which is more conducive to signal integrity, reduces mutual interference between signals, and reduces PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) at the same time. The number of wirings and wiring density can also reduce the complexity of the process flow during the assembly of the radio frequency transceiver system, thereby further reducing the overall cost of the radio frequency transceiver system to which the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment is applied.
图6为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之五,参考图6,在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10还被配置有耦合输出端口CPLOUT,所述射频PA Mid器件10还包括耦合电路400。耦合电路400设置于所述发射端口与所述天线端口之间的发射通道上,用于耦合所述发射通道传输的射频信号,以经所述耦合电路400的耦合端输出耦合信号,所述耦合信号用于传输至所述耦合输出端口CPLOUT,耦合信号可用于测量射频信号的前向耦合功率和反向耦合功率。FIG. 6 is the fifth structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with a coupling output port CPLOUT, so The RF PA Mid device 10 further includes a coupling circuit 400 . The coupling circuit 400 is arranged on the transmission channel between the transmission port and the antenna port, and is used for coupling the radio frequency signal transmitted by the transmission channel, so as to output the coupling signal through the coupling end of the coupling circuit 400, and the coupling The signal is used to transmit to the coupling output port CPLOUT, and the coupled signal can be used to measure the forward coupling power and the reverse coupling power of the radio frequency signal.
具体地,耦合电路400包括输入端、输出端和耦合端,每个收发模块100均对应设置有一个输入端,以第一收发模块110为例,耦合电路400的输入端与N41频段的滤波器310连接,耦合电路400的输出端与天线端口ANT1连接,耦合端用于对输入端接收的射频信号进行耦合并输出耦合信号,其中,耦合信号包括第一前向耦合信号和第一反向耦合信号。基于耦合端输出的第一前向耦合信号,可以检测射频信号或射频信号的前向功率信息;基于耦合端输出的第一反向耦合信号,可以对应检测射频信号或射频信号的反向功率信息,并将检测模式定义为反向功率检测模式。Specifically, the coupling circuit 400 includes an input end, an output end and a coupling end, and each transceiver module 100 is provided with an input end correspondingly. Taking the first transceiver module 110 as an example, the input end of the coupling circuit 400 is connected to the filter of the N41 frequency band. 310 is connected, the output end of the coupling circuit 400 is connected to the antenna port ANT1, and the coupling end is used to couple the radio frequency signal received by the input end and output the coupled signal, wherein the coupling signal includes the first forward coupling signal and the first reverse coupling Signal. Based on the first forward coupling signal output by the coupling end, the forward power information of the radio frequency signal or the radio frequency signal can be detected; based on the first reverse coupling signal output by the coupling end, the radio frequency signal or the reverse power information of the radio frequency signal can be detected correspondingly , and define the detection mode as reverse power detection mode.
进一步地,耦合电路400中还设置有耦合开关,即图6实施例耦合电路400中的多个SPDT开关和多个DPDT开关,耦合开关分别与耦合电路400的耦合端、耦合输入端口CPLIN和耦合输出端口CPLOUT连接,用于选择性输出耦合信号至耦合输出端口CPLOUT或从耦合输入端口CPLIN输入其他耦合电路400的耦合信号。可以理解的是,若射频收发系统中设置有多个射频PA Mid器件10,通常多个射频PA Mid器件10之间的距离较小,而射频PA Mid器件10与射频收发器20之间的距离较大,因此,可以使一个耦合电路400获取另一个耦合电路400的耦合信号并进行传输,即,通过耦合电路400实现射频信号的中转,从而减少耦合电路400与射频收发器20之间的布线数量,以较少数量的布线实现相同的耦合信号的传输功能,以进一步提升射频收发系统的集成度。Further, the coupling circuit 400 is also provided with a coupling switch, that is, a plurality of SPDT switches and a plurality of DPDT switches in the coupling circuit 400 in the embodiment of FIG. The output port CPLOUT is connected for selectively outputting the coupling signal to the coupling output port CPLOUT or inputting the coupling signal of other coupling circuits 400 from the coupling input port CPLIN. It can be understood that, if multiple radio frequency PA Mid devices 10 are provided in the radio frequency transceiver system, the distance between the multiple radio frequency PA Mid devices 10 is usually small, while the distance between the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 and the radio frequency transceiver 20 is relatively small. Therefore, one coupling circuit 400 can obtain the coupling signal of the other coupling circuit 400 and transmit it, that is, the relay of the radio frequency signal is realized through the coupling circuit 400, thereby reducing the wiring between the coupling circuit 400 and the radio frequency transceiver 20 The same coupling signal transmission function is realized with a smaller number of wirings, so as to further improve the integration degree of the radio frequency transceiver system.
继续参考图6,射频PA Mid器件10还包括PA+ASM RFFE1控制单元,PA+ASM RFFE1控制单元分别与各开关单元和功率放大器1015连接,PA+ASM RFFE1控制单元用于控制各开关单元的通断,还用于控制各功率放大器1015的工作状态。具体地,PA+ASM RFFE1控制单元可以为移动行业处理器接口(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,MIPI)-射频前端控制接口(RF Front End Control Interface,RFFE)控制单元。当PA+ASM RFFE1控制单元为MIPI-RFFE控制单元时,其射频PA Mid器件10还被配置有时钟信号的输入引脚CLK、单/双向数据信号的输入或双向引脚DATA1、参考电压引脚VIO等等。Continuing to refer to FIG. 6 , the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 further includes a PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit, the PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit is connected to each switch unit and the power amplifier 1015 respectively, and the PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit is used to control the communication of each switch unit. It is also used to control the working state of each power amplifier 1015. Specifically, the PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit may be a mobile industry processor interface (Mobile Industry Processor Interface, MIPI)-RF Front End Control Interface (RF Front End Control Interface, RFFE) control unit. When the PA+ASM RFFE1 control unit is the MIPI-RFFE control unit, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with the input pin CLK of the clock signal, the input or bidirectional pin DATA1 of the unidirectional/bidirectional data signal, and the reference voltage pin VIO and more.
进一步地,射频PA Mid器件10还可以包括LNA RFFE2控制单元,LNA RFFE2控制单元与低噪声放大器1014连接,LNA RFFE2控制单元用于调节各低噪声放大器1014的增益系数,以降低射频信 号接收通道的级联噪声系数,进而提高射频PA Mid器件10的灵敏度。其中,LNA RFFE2控制单元的类型可以为MIPI-RFFE控制单元,其符合RFFE总线的控制协议,当LNA RFFE2控制单元为MIPI-RFFE控制单元时,其射频PA Mid器件10还被配置有时钟信号的输入引脚CLK_LNA1、单/双向数据信号的输入或双向引脚DATA_LNA1。Further, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 may also include an LNA RFFE2 control unit, the LNA RFFE2 control unit is connected to the low noise amplifier 1014, and the LNA RFFE2 control unit is used to adjust the gain coefficient of each low noise amplifier 1014, to reduce the radio frequency signal receiving channel. Cascade noise figure, thereby improving the sensitivity of the RF PA Mid device 10 . Wherein, the type of the LNA RFFE2 control unit can be the MIPI-RFFE control unit, which conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus. When the LNA RFFE2 control unit is the MIPI-RFFE control unit, its radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with a clock signal Input pin CLK_LNA1, input for uni/bidirectional data signal or bidirectional pin DATA_LNA1.
在其中一个实施例中,基于如图6所示的射频PA Mid器件10中的各个器件均可集成封装在同一封装模组中,图7为图6实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的封装结构示意图,如图7所示,射频PA Mid器件10(封装芯片)中的各个引脚与射频PA Mid器件10配置的多个端口一一对应。In one embodiment, each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 6 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 7 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 6 . In the schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. 7 , each pin in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 (package chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
基于前述的图6中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图8为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之一,参考图8,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、第五开关器件51、四个天线、三个接收模块40、四个合路器30和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 8 is one of the structural block diagrams of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , a fifth switch device 51 , four antennas, and three receiving modules. 40 . Four combiners 30 and one radio frequency transceiver 20 .
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有五个用于传输射频信号的天线端口,分别为ANT1、ANT2、AUX1、AUX2和AUX3,还被配置有一个备用天线端口ANT3。In this embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is configured with five antenna ports for transmitting radio frequency signals, namely ANT1, ANT2, AUX1, AUX2 and AUX3, and is also configured with a spare antenna port ANT3.
所述第五开关器件51包括一个第一端和四个第二端,所述第五开关器件51的第一端与一所述天线端口连接,具体是与天线端口ANT1连接,第五开关器件51的四个第二端分别直接或间接地与四个合路器30一一对应连接。The fifth switch device 51 includes a first end and four second ends, the first end of the fifth switch device 51 is connected to one of the antenna ports, specifically connected to the antenna port ANT1, and the fifth switch device 51 is connected to the antenna port ANT1. The four second ends of 51 are respectively directly or indirectly connected with the four combiners 30 in one-to-one correspondence.
各所述接收模块40分别对应与所述第五开关器件51的一个第二端、剩余的四个所述天线端口中的一个连接,具体是三个接收模块40分别与天线端口AUX1、天线端口AUX2和天线端口AUX3一一对应连接。Each of the receiving modules 40 is respectively connected to a second end of the fifth switching device 51 and one of the remaining four antenna ports, specifically, the three receiving modules 40 are respectively connected to the antenna port AUX1 and the antenna port. AUX2 and antenna port AUX3 are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
一个所述合路器30的两个第一端分别对应与所述第五开关器件51剩余的一个第二端、剩余的一个所述天线端口连接,剩余的各所述合路器30的第一端分别对应与一个所述接收模块40连接,具体是一个合路器30的两个第一端分别与第五开关器件51的一个第二端、天线端口ANT2连接,剩余的三个合路器30分别与三个收发模块100一一对应连接,四个所述合路器30的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接。The two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to the remaining second end of the fifth switching device 51 and the remaining one of the antenna ports, and the first ends of the remaining combiners 30 are respectively connected. One end is respectively connected to one of the receiving modules 40, specifically, the two first ends of a combiner 30 are respectively connected to a second end of the fifth switching device 51 and the antenna port ANT2, and the remaining three are combined. The three transceiver modules 100 are respectively connected to the three transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively connected to the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence.
天线用于收发射频信号。其中,各天线可以为定向天线,也可以为非定向天线。示例性地,各天线可以使用任何合适类型的天线形成。例如,各天线可以包括由以下天线结构形成的具有谐振元件的天线:阵列天线结构、环形天线结构、贴片天线结构、缝隙天线结构、螺旋形天线结构、带状天线、单极天线、偶极天线中的至少一种等。The antenna is used to send and receive radio frequency signals. Wherein, each antenna may be a directional antenna or a non-directional antenna. Illustratively, each antenna may be formed using any suitable type of antenna. For example, each antenna may include an antenna with resonating elements formed from the following antenna structures: array antenna structures, loop antenna structures, patch antenna structures, slot antenna structures, helical antenna structures, strip antennas, monopole antennas, dipole antennas At least one of the antennas, etc.
射频收发器20分别与所述接收模块40、所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接,从而收发射频信号。The radio frequency transceiver 20 is respectively connected with the receiving module 40, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, so as to transmit and receive radio frequency signals.
基于如图8所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表1为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表1,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in FIG. 8 , the SRS polling control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 1 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至ANT1端口;经Path1,至第五开关器件51的SP4T开关;SP4T切换至Path2,经合路器30,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path3,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path6,经合路器30,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path4,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path7,经合路器30,至天线ANT2输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path5,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path8,经合路器30,至天线ANT3输出,实现SRS功能。The transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 to the ANT1 port; via Path1, to the SP4T switch of the fifth switching device 51; SP4T is switched to Path2, via the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT0 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path3, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; receiving The SPDT switch in the module 40 is switched to Path6, and is output by the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path4, and is switched to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; The SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path7, Through the combiner 30, to the antenna ANT2 output to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path5, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; The SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path8, through the combiner 30, to the antenna ANT3 output , to realize the SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表1,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 1, which will not be repeated here.
表1 1T4R SRS详细路径配置表Table 1 1T4R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1->Path2Path1->Path2 Path9Path9 Path9Path9
Channel1Channel1 Path1->Path3->Path6Path1->Path3->Path6 Path10->Path13Path10->Path13 Path10->Path13Path10->Path13
Channel2Channel2 Path1->Path4->Path7Path1->Path4->Path7 Path11->Path14Path11->Path14 Path11->Path14Path11->Path14
Channel3Channel3 Path1->Path5->Path8Path1->Path5->Path8 Path12->Path15Path12->Path15 Path12->Path15Path12->Path15
图9为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之六,参考图9,在本实施例中,所述开关电路200还包括第二开关器件220。所述第二开关器件220包括至少一个第一端和多个第二端,所述第二开关器件220的一第一端与所述第一收发模块110的收发单元101连接,所述第二开关器件220的多个第二端分别与另一部分所述天线端口一一对应连接。结合图6和图8可知,在本实施例中,通过设置第二开关器件220,可以节省图8实施例中的第五开关器件51,从而进一步提升射频PA Mid器件10的集成度。FIG. 9 is the sixth structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, the switch circuit 200 further includes a second switch device 220 . The second switch device 220 includes at least one first end and a plurality of second ends, a first end of the second switch device 220 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110, and the second The plurality of second ends of the switching device 220 are respectively connected to another part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence. 6 and 8, in this embodiment, by setting the second switching device 220, the fifth switching device 51 in the embodiment of FIG. 8 can be saved, thereby further improving the integration degree of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10.
而且可以理解的是,为了实现1T4R的SRS功能,图6实施例的射频PA Mid器件10内部预留了第一开关器件210中的3P4T开关,以额外增加三个天线端口AUX,但是,3P4T开关会挤占器件内部的空间,对于器件内部的其他模块造成影响,基于优化方案框架,将3P4T和DP3T整合成DP4T开关。And it can be understood that, in order to realize the SRS function of 1T4R, the 3P4T switch in the first switching device 210 is reserved inside the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of the embodiment of FIG. 6 to add three additional antenna ports AUX, but the 3P4T switch It will occupy the space inside the device and affect other modules inside the device. Based on the optimization scheme framework, 3P4T and DP3T are integrated into a DP4T switch.
在其中一个实施例中,基于如图9所示的射频PA Mid器件10中的各个器件均可集成封装在同一封装模组中,图10为图9实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的封装结构示意图,如图10所示,射频PA Mid器件10(封装芯片)中的各个引脚与射频PA Mid器件10配置的多个端口一一对应。In one embodiment, each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 9 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 10 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 . In the schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. 10 , each pin in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 one by one.
基于前述的图9中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图11为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之二,参考图11,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、四个天线、三个接收模块40、四个合路器30和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 11 is the second structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 11 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, four antennas, three receiving modules 40, and four combiners. 30 and a radio frequency transceiver 20.
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有八个天线端口。天线用于收发射频信号。各所述接收模块40分别对应与八个所述天线端口中的两个连接,具体是每个接收模块40分别对应经一个天线端口连接至第一开关器件210的一个第二端,并对应经另一个天线端口连接至第二开关器件220的一个第二端,示例性地,一个接收模块40经天线端口ANT6连接至第一开关器件210的触点2,并经天线端口ANT2连接至第二开关器件220的触点2。一个所述合路器30的两个第一端分别对应与剩余的两个所述天线端口连接,剩余的各所述合路器30的第一端分别对应与一个所述接收模块40连接,具体是一个合路器30的两个第一端分别连接至天线端口ANT1和天线端口ANT5,剩余的三个合路器30分别与三个接收模块40一一对应连接,四个所述合路器30的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接。射频收发器20分别与所述接收模块40、所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports. The antenna is used to send and receive radio frequency signals. Each of the receiving modules 40 is respectively connected to two of the eight antenna ports. Specifically, each receiving module 40 is connected to a second end of the first switching device 210 through an antenna port, and is correspondingly connected to a second end of the first switching device 210 through an antenna port. The other antenna port is connected to a second end of the second switching device 220, for example, a receiving module 40 is connected to the contact 2 of the first switching device 210 via the antenna port ANT6, and is connected to the second terminal via the antenna port ANT2 Contact 2 of switching device 220 . The two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports, and the first ends of the remaining combiners 30 are respectively connected to one of the receiving modules 40 , respectively. Specifically, the two first ends of one combiner 30 are respectively connected to the antenna port ANT1 and the antenna port ANT5, the remaining three combiners 30 are respectively connected to the three receiving modules 40 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the four combiners The second ends of the device 30 are respectively connected with the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is respectively connected with the receiving module 40, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10.
基于如图11所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表2为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表2,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in Figure 11, the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 2 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20器件的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至SP4T开关;SP4T切换至Path1路径,经合路器30,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path2,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path5,经合路器30,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path3,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path6,经合路器30,至天线ANT2输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path4,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path7,经合路器30,至天线ANT3输出,实现SRS功能。The transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SP4T switch; SP4T switches to Path1 path, through combiner 30, to antenna ANT0 output to realize SRS function; SP4T switches to Path2, to SPDT switch in receiving module 40; SPDT switch in receiving module 40 is switched to Path5, via The combiner 30 is output to the antenna ANT1 to realize the SRS function; the SP4T is switched to Path3, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path6, and is output to the antenna ANT2 through the combiner 30, Realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path4, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40;
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表2,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 2, which will not be repeated here.
表2 1T4R SRS详细路径配置表Table 2 1T4R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1Path1 Path8Path8 Path8Path8
Channel1Channel1 Path2->Path5Path2->Path5 Path9->Path12Path9->Path12 Path9->Path12Path9->Path12
Channel2Channel2 Path3->Path6Path3->Path6 Path10->Path13Path10->Path13 Path10->Path13Path10->Path13
Channel3Channel3 Path4->Path7Path4->Path7 Path11->Path14Path11->Path14 Path11->Path14Path11->Path14
图12为一实施例的三频段单通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之七,参考图12,在本实施例中,所述开关电路200包括第三开关器件230。所述第三开关器件230包括至少三个第一端和多个第二端,所述第三开关电路200的三个第一端分别与所述第一收发模块110的收发单元101、所述第二收发模块120的收发单元101和所述第三收发模块130的收发单元101连接,所述第一开关器件210的多个第二端分别与多个所述天线端口一一对应连接。FIG. 12 is the seventh structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel RF PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 12 , in this embodiment, the switch circuit 200 includes a third switch device 230 . The third switch device 230 includes at least three first ends and a plurality of second ends. The three first ends of the third switch circuit 200 are respectively connected with the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 and the The transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the third transceiver module 130 , and the plurality of second ends of the first switch device 210 are respectively connected to the plurality of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence.
参考图9实施例,N41的耦合电路400是与N77和N79的耦合电路400分开的,并独自拉出耦合输出端口CPLOUT,但是这会导致输出端口的数量较多。因此,将N41的耦合输出与N77和N79的耦合输出整合,并将原有的耦合开关升级为DP3T开关。进一步地,本实施例还将第一开关器件210和第二开关器件220整合成第三开关器件230后,不仅可以减少开关的占用面积、提升器件内部集成度,还可以简化内部逻辑控制。Referring to the embodiment of FIG. 9, the coupling circuit 400 of N41 is separated from the coupling circuits 400 of N77 and N79, and independently pulls out the coupling output port CPLOUT, but this will result in a larger number of output ports. Therefore, the coupling output of N41 is integrated with the coupling output of N77 and N79, and the original coupling switch is upgraded to a DP3T switch. Further, in this embodiment, after the first switching device 210 and the second switching device 220 are integrated into the third switching device 230, not only the occupied area of the switch can be reduced, the internal integration of the device can be improved, but also the internal logic control can be simplified.
基于前述的图12中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。可以理解的是,本实施例的射频收发系统的连接关系与图11实施例的射频收发系统的连接关系相似,所以此处不再进行赘述。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 12 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. It can be understood that, the connection relationship of the radio frequency transceiver system in this embodiment is similar to the connection relationship of the radio frequency transceiver system in the embodiment of FIG. 11 , so it is not repeated here.
基于如图13所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表3为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表3,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in FIG. 13 , the SRS polling control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 3 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第三 开关器件230开关;第三开关器件230切换至Path1,经合路器30,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;第三开关器件230切换至Path2,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path5,经合路器30,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能;第三开关器件230切换至Path3,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path6,经合路器30,至天线ANT2输出,实现SRS功能;第三开关器件230切换至Path4,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path7,经合路器30,至天线ANT3输出,实现SRS功能。The transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; The three switching devices 230 switch; the third switching device 230 is switched to Path1, and is output to the antenna ANT0 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function; the third switching device 230 is switched to Path2, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the receiving module The SPDT switch in 40 is switched to Path5, and is output to the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function; the third switching device 230 is switched to Path3, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched To Path6, through the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT2 to realize the SRS function; the third switching device 230 is switched to Path4, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; The SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path7, through the combining circuit The device 30 is output to the antenna ANT3 to realize the SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表3,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 3, and will not be repeated here.
表3 1T4R SRS详细路径配置表Table 3 1T4R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1Path1 Path8Path8 Path8Path8
Channel1Channel1 Path2->Path5Path2->Path5 Path9->Path12Path9->Path12 Path9->Path12Path9->Path12
Channel2Channel2 Path3->Path6Path3->Path6 Path10->Path13Path10->Path13 Path10->Path13Path10->Path13
Channel3Channel3 Path4->Path7Path4->Path7 Path11->Path14Path11->Path14 Path11->Path14Path11->Path14
进一步地,以N41为例,继续分析图13射频收发系统的射频信号收发的工作原理如下:Further, taking N41 as an example, continue to analyze the working principle of the radio frequency signal transmission and reception of the radio frequency transceiver system shown in Figure 13 as follows:
TX通路:发射信号从射频收发器20的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第三开关器件230开关;第三开关器件230切换至Path1路径,经合路器30,至天线ANT0输出;TX channel: the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 , switch to the third switching device 230; the third switching device 230 switches to the Path1 path, through the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT0;
PRX通路:接收信号从天线ANT0进入,至合路器30;经Path1路径,至ANT1端口;第三开关器件230切换至触点9,经滤波器310,至SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换至接收通路,经低噪声放大器1014放大后,至RX1端口;从SDR PRX7端口进入射频收发器20;PRX path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT0 to the combiner 30; via the Path1 path, to the ANT1 port; the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 9, via the filter 310, to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch is switched to the receive path , after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the RX1 port; from the SDR PRX7 port to the RF transceiver 20;
DRX通路:接收信号从天线ANT1进入,至合路器30;经Path5路径,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至接收模块40的ANT;经低噪声放大器1014放大后,至RXOUT端口从SDR DRX7端口进入射频收发器20;DRX path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT1 to the combiner 30; via the Path5 path, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched, and passes through the filter 310 to the ANT of the receiving module 40; After being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, it enters the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR DRX7 port to the RXOUT port;
PRX MIMO通路:接收信号从天线ANT2进入,至合路器30;经Path6路径,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至接收模块40的ANT;经低噪声放大器1014放大后,至RXOUT端口从SDR PRX5端口进入射频收发器20;DRX MIMO通路:接收信号从天线ANT3进入,至合路器30;经Path7路径,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至接收模块40的ANT;经低噪声放大器1014放大后,至RXOUT端口从SDR DRX5端口进入射频收发器20。PRX MIMO path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT2 to the combiner 30; via the Path6 path, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched, and passes through the filter 310 to the ANT of the receiving module 40 After being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the RXOUT port from the SDR PRX5 port into the radio frequency transceiver 20; DRX MIMO channel: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT3 to the combiner 30; Via the Path7 path, to the SPDT in the receiving module 40 switch; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 switches, through the filter 310, to the ANT of the receiving module 40; after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the RXOUT port from the SDR DRX5 port into the radio frequency transceiver 20.
图14为一实施例的三频段双通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之一,其中,三频段双通道的射频PA Mid器件10是指射频PA Mid器件10支持对三个频段的射频信号进行收发,且对每个频段均对应设置两个接收通道和一个发射通道。参考图14,在本实施例中,所述第一开关器件210包括四个第一端,除一个收发单元101外,所述收发模块100还包括一个第二接收电路1021。所述第一收发模块110的第二接收电路1021分别对应与一所述天线端口、一所述接收端口连接,所述第一开关器件210的四个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块100的收发单元101、第二接收电路1021一一对应连接。14 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, wherein the three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 means that the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 supports radio frequency signals of three frequency bands Send and receive, and set two receive channels and one transmit channel for each frequency band. Referring to FIG. 14 , in this embodiment, the first switching device 210 includes four first terminals, and in addition to a transceiver unit 101 , the transceiver module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021 . The second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports and one of the receiving ports, and the four first ends of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected to the remaining two of the receiving ports. The transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 of the transceiver module 100 are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
在本实施例中,射频PA Mid器件10具有更多数量的接收端口,多个接收端口可以包括成对设置的主集接收端口PRX和分集接收端口DRX,主集接收端口PRX和分集接收端口DRX可以用于接收载有同一信息的两个不同的信号,两个信号之间的差异可以包括传输路径、频率、时间、集化方式等中的至少一种,并根据预设规则将来自两个接收端口的信号进行处理,从而获得最终的接收信息。通过上述设置方式,可以有效提升信息传输的准确性,即,提供一种可靠性更高的射频PA Mid器件10。In this embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 has a larger number of receiving ports, and the multiple receiving ports may include the main set receiving port PRX and the diversity receiving port DRX set in pairs, the main set receiving port PRX and the diversity receiving port DRX It can be used to receive two different signals carrying the same information, and the difference between the two signals can include at least one of transmission path, frequency, time, integration mode, etc. The signal of the receiving port is processed to obtain the final received information. Through the above arrangement, the accuracy of information transmission can be effectively improved, that is, a radio frequency PA Mid device 10 with higher reliability is provided.
需要说明的是,每个收发模块100中的接收电路的数量不局限于图14中所示的两个,即收发单元101中的一个第一接收电路1011和额外设置的一个第二接收电路1021,为了实现更高的吞吐量,也可以在射频PA Mid器件10中设置更多数量的接收电路,例如设置四个、八个接收电路等,以在射频PA Mid器件10中形成更多的射频信号的接收通道。在其他实施例中,配置有八个以上数量接收电路的射频PA Mid器件10的结构与说明书中提供的射频PA Mid器件10的结构相似,可参考设置,在本申请中不再进行赘述。It should be noted that the number of receiving circuits in each transceiver module 100 is not limited to the two shown in FIG. 14 , that is, a first receiving circuit 1011 in the transceiver unit 101 and an additionally provided second receiving circuit 1021 , in order to achieve higher throughput, a larger number of receiving circuits can also be set in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , for example, four or eight receiving circuits are set to form more radio frequencies in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 signal receiving channel. In other embodiments, the structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 configured with more than eight receiving circuits is similar to the structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 provided in the specification, and can refer to the settings, and will not be repeated in this application.
继续参考图14,在本实施例中,射频PA Mid器件10还可以包括LNA RFFE3控制单元,LNA RFFE3控制单元与低噪声放大器1014连接,且LNA RFFE3控制单元和LNA RFFE2控制单元可以连接至不同的低噪声放大器1014,以对不同的低噪声放大器1014进行控制。其中,LNA RFFE3控制单元的类型可以为MIPI-RFFE控制单元,其符合RFFE总线的控制协议,当LNA RFFE3控制单元为MIPI-RFFE控制单元时,其射频PA Mid器件10还被配置有时钟信号的输入引脚CLK_LNA2、单/双向数据信号的输入或双向引脚DATA_LNA2。Continuing to refer to FIG. 14, in this embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 may further include an LNA RFFE3 control unit, the LNA RFFE3 control unit is connected to the low noise amplifier 1014, and the LNA RFFE3 control unit and the LNA RFFE2 control unit may be connected to different Low noise amplifier 1014 to control different low noise amplifiers 1014 . Wherein, the type of the LNA RFFE3 control unit can be the MIPI-RFFE control unit, which conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus. When the LNA RFFE3 control unit is the MIPI-RFFE control unit, its radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is also configured with a clock signal Input pin CLK_LNA2, input for uni/bidirectional data signal or bidirectional pin DATA_LNA2.
在其中一个实施例中,基于如图14所示的射频PA Mid器件10中的各个器件均可集成封装在同一封装模组中,图15为图14实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的封装结构示意图,如图15所示,射频PA Mid器件10(封装芯片)中的各个引脚与射频PA Mid器件10配置的多个端口一一对应。In one of the embodiments, each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 14 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 15 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 14 . In the schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. 15 , each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
基于前述的图14中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图16为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之四,参考图16,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、第六开关器件52、两个天线、两个合路器30和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 14 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 16 is a fourth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 16 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , a sixth switch device 52 , two antennas, two combined circuits 30 and a radio frequency transceiver 20.
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有四个天线端口。所述第六开关器件52包括两个第一端和两个第二端,所述第六开关器件52的两个第一端分别经对应的所述天线端口连接至所述第一收发模块110,第六开关器件52的两个第一端分别与天线端口ANT1和天线端口ANT2一一对应连接,第六开关器件52的两个第二端分别与两个合路器30一一对应连接。各所述合路器30的两个第一端分别对应与第六开关器件52的一个第二端、剩余的两个天线端口中的一个连接,示例性地,一个合路器30的两个第一端分别与第六开关器件52的一个第二端、天线端口ANT3一一对应连接,两个所述合路器30的第二端分别与两个所述天线一一对应连接。射频收发器20分别与所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports. The sixth switch device 52 includes two first ends and two second ends, and the two first ends of the sixth switch device 52 are respectively connected to the first transceiver module 110 via the corresponding antenna ports , the two first ends of the sixth switch device 52 are respectively connected to the antenna port ANT1 and the antenna port ANT2 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the two second ends of the sixth switch device 52 are respectively connected to the two combiners 30 in a one-to-one correspondence. The two first ends of each of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to a second end of the sixth switching device 52 and one of the remaining two antenna ports, for example, two of one combiner 30 The first ends are respectively connected to a second end of the sixth switching device 52 and the antenna port ANT3 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the two combiners 30 are respectively connected to the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
基于如图16所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表4为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表4,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in FIG. 16 , the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 4 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20器件的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至ANT1端口;经Path1,至第六开关器件52中的SPDT开关;第六开关器件52中的SPDT开关切换至Path2,经合路器30,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;接收模块40中的SPDT开关切换至Path3,至接收模块40中的SPDT开关;第六开关器件52中的SPDT开关切换至Path5,经合路器30,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能。The transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; ANT1 port; via Path1, to the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52; the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52 is switched to Path2, and via the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT0 to realize the SRS function; The SPDT switch is switched to Path3, to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52 is switched to Path5, and is output to the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表4,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 4, and will not be repeated here.
表4 1T2R SRS详细路径配置表Table 4 1T2R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1->Path2Path1->Path2 Path6Path6 Path6Path6
Channel1Channel1 Path1->Path3->Path5Path1->Path3->Path5 Path7Path7 Path7Path7
图17为一实施例的三频段双通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之二,参考图17,在本实施例中,所述第一开关器件210包括四个第一端,所述第二开关器件220包括两个第一端,所述收发模块100还包括一个第二接收电路1021,所述第二接收电路1021对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第二开关器件220的两个第一端分别与所述第一收发模块110的收发单元101、第二接收电路1021一一对应连接,所述第一开关器件210的四个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块100的收发单元101、第二接收电路1021一一对应连接。可以理解的是,本实施例的第二开关器件220的设置原理与图9实施例的第二开关器件220的设置原理相似,所以不再进行赘述。FIG. 17 is the second structural block diagram of the three-band dual-channel RF PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 17 , in this embodiment, the first switching device 210 includes four first terminals, and the first switching device 210 includes four first terminals. The two switching device 220 includes two first terminals, the transceiver module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021, the second receiving circuit 1021 is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports, and the two receiving ports of the second switching device 220 The first terminals of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected with the transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the four first terminals of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected with the remaining two transceivers. The transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 of the module 100 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 , and thus will not be repeated here.
在其中一个实施例中,基于如图17所示的射频PA Mid器件10中的各个器件均可集成封装在同一封装模组中,图18为图17实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的封装结构示意图,如图18所示,射频PA Mid器件10(封装芯片)中的各个引脚与射频PA Mid器件10配置的多个端口一一对应。In one embodiment, each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 17 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 18 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 17 . In the schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. 18 , each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
基于前述的图17中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图19为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之五,参考图19,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、两个天线、两个合路器30和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 17 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 19 is a fifth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 19 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, two antennas, two combiners 30 and a radio frequency transceiver device 20.
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有四个天线端口。两个天线用于收发射频信号。一个所述合路器30的一第一端经一所述天线端口ANT1与所述第二开关器件220的一第二端连接,所述合路器30的另一第一端经另一所述天线端口ANT3与所述第一开关器件210的另一第二端连接,另一个所述合路器30的两个第一端分别对应与剩余两个所述天线端口ANT2和ANT4一一对应连接,两个所述合路器30的第二端分别与两个所述天线一一对应连接。射频收发器20分别与所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports. Two antennas are used to send and receive RF signals. A first end of one of the combiners 30 is connected to a second end of the second switching device 220 through an antenna port ANT1, and the other first end of the combiner 30 is connected to another first end of the combiner 30. The antenna port ANT3 is connected to the other second end of the first switching device 210, and the two first ends of the other combiner 30 correspond to the remaining two antenna ports ANT2 and ANT4 in one-to-one correspondence respectively. For connection, the second ends of the two combiners 30 are respectively connected to the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
基于如图19所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表5为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表5,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in FIG. 19 , the SRS polling control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 5 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20器件的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第二开关器件220的DPDT开关;DPDT开关切换至ANT1端口,经Path1路径,至合路器30;经合路器30合路,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;DPDT开关切换至ANT2端口,经Path2路径,至 合路器30;经合路器30合路,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能。The transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; The DPDT switch of the second switching device 220; the DPDT switch is switched to the ANT1 port, and is connected to the combiner 30 through the Path1 path; Via the Path2 path, to the combiner 30; via the combiner 30 to combine, to the output of the antenna ANT1 to realize the SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表5,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 5, and will not be repeated here.
表5 1T2R SRS详细路径配置表Table 5 1T2R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1Path1 Path3Path3 Path3Path3
Channel1Channel1 Path2Path2 Path4Path4 Path4Path4
图20为一实施例的三频段双通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之三,参考图20,在本实施例中,所述第三开关器件230包括六个第一端,所述收发模块100还包括一个第二接收电路1021,所述第二接收电路1021对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第三开关器件230的六个第一端分别与三个所述收发模块100的收发单元101、第二接收电路1021一一对应连接。可以理解的是,本实施例的第三开关器件230的设置原理与图12实施例的第三开关器件230的设置原理相似,所以不再进行赘述。FIG. 20 is the third structural block diagram of the three-band dual-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 20 , in this embodiment, the third switching device 230 includes six first ends, and the transceiver The module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021 , the second receiving circuit 1021 is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports, and the six first ends of the third switching device 230 are respectively connected with the three receiving ports of the transceiver modules 100 . The transceiver unit 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in the embodiment of FIG. 12 , so it is not repeated here.
基于前述的图20中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图21为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之六,参考图21,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、两个天线和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 20 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 21 is a sixth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 21 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , two antennas, and a radio frequency transceiver 20 .
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有两个天线端口。两个天线,分别与两个所述天线端口一一对应连接,用于收发射频信号。射频收发器20分别与所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with two antenna ports. The two antennas are respectively connected to the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used for sending and receiving radio frequency signals. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
基于如图21所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表6为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表6,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in Figure 21, the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 6 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第三开关器件230的DP6T开关;DP6T开关切换至触点7,至ANT1端口;经Path1路径,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;DP6T开关切换至触点8,至ANT2端口;经Path2路径,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能。The transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; The DP6T switch of the three-switch device 230; the DP6T switch is switched to the contact 7, to the ANT1 port; via the Path1 path, to the antenna ANT0 output to realize the SRS function; the DP6T switch is switched to the contact 8, to the ANT2 port; via the Path2 path, to the Antenna ANT1 output, realize SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表6,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 6, which will not be repeated here.
表6 1T2R SRS详细路径配置表Table 6 1T2R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1Path1 Path1Path1 Path1Path1
Channel1Channel1 Path2Path2 Path2Path2 Path2Path2
进一步地,以N41为例,继续分析图21射频收发系统的射频信号收发的工作原理如下:Further, taking N41 as an example, continue to analyze the working principle of the radio frequency signal transmission and reception of the radio frequency transceiver system shown in Figure 21 as follows:
TX通路:发射信号从射频收发器20的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第三开关器件230的DP6T开关;DP6T开关切换至触点7,至ANT1端口;经Path1路径,至天线ANT0输出;TX channel: the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 , to the DP6T switch of the third switching device 230; the DP6T switch is switched to the contact 7, to the ANT1 port; via the Path1 path, to the antenna ANT0 output;
PRX通路:接收信号从天线ANT0进入,经Path1路径,至ANT1端口;DP6T开关切换至触点1,经滤波器310,至SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换至接收通路,经低噪声放大器1014放大后,至PRX_N41端口;从SDR PRX7端口进入射频收发器20;PRX path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT0, and goes through the Path1 path to the ANT1 port; the DP6T switch switches to contact 1, passes through the filter 310, and goes to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch switches to the receiving path, and after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, To PRX_N41 port; from SDR PRX7 port to RF transceiver 20;
DRX通路:接收信号从天线ANT1进入,经Path2路径,至ANT2端口;DP6T开关切换至触点2,经滤波器310滤波、低噪声放大器1014放大后,至DRX_N41端口;从SDR DRX7端口进入射频收发器20。DRX path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT1, and goes through the Path2 path to the ANT2 port; the DP6T switch is switched to the contact 2, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then sent to the DRX_N41 port; from the SDR DRX7 port into the RF transceiver device 20.
图22为一实施例的三频段四通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之一,其中,三频段四通道的射频PA Mid器件10是指射频PA Mid器件10支持对三个频段的射频信号进行收发,且对每个频段均对应设置四个接收通道和一个发射通道。参考图22,在本实施例中,所述第一开关器件210包括八个第一端,所述收发模块100还包括三个第二接收电路1021,所述第一收发模块110的各第二接收电路1021分别对应与一所述天线端口、一所述接收端口连接,所述第一开关器件210的八个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块100的收发单元101、三个第二接收电路1021一一对应连接。22 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, wherein the three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 means that the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 supports radio frequency signals of three frequency bands. Send and receive, and set four receive channels and one transmit channel for each frequency band. Referring to FIG. 22 , in this embodiment, the first switching device 210 includes eight first terminals, the transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021 , and each second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 includes eight first terminals. The receiving circuit 1021 is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports and one of the receiving ports, and the eight first ends of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected to the remaining two transceiver units 101 and three of the transceiver modules 100 . The second receiving circuits 1021 are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
在其中一个实施例中,基于如图22所示的射频PA Mid器件10中的各个器件均可集成封装在同一封装模组中,图23为图22实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的封装结构示意图,如图23所示,射频PA Mid器件10(封装芯片)中的各个引脚与射频PA Mid器件10配置的多个端口一一对应。In one of the embodiments, each device in the RF PA Mid device 10 as shown in FIG. 22 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 23 is the packaging structure of the RF PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 22 . In the schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. 23 , each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
基于前述的图22中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图24为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之七,参考图24,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、第七开关器件53、四个天线、四个合路器30和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 22 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 24 is a seventh structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 24 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, a seventh switch device 53, four antennas, and four combiners. 30 and a radio frequency transceiver 20.
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有八个天线端口。所述第七开关器件53包括四个第一端和四个第二端,所述第七开关器件53的四个第一端分别经对应的所述天线端口连接至所述第一收发模块110。四个天线用于收发射频信号。各所述合路器30的两个第一端分别对应与第七开关器件53的一个第一端、剩余的四个天线端口中的一个连接,示例性地,一个合路器30的两个第一端分别与第七开关器件53的一个第一端、天线端口ANT9一一对应连接,四个所述合路器30的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接。射频收发器20分别与所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports. The seventh switch device 53 includes four first ends and four second ends, and the four first ends of the seventh switch device 53 are respectively connected to the first transceiver module 110 via the corresponding antenna ports . Four antennas are used to send and receive RF signals. The two first ends of each of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to one first end of the seventh switching device 53 and one of the remaining four antenna ports, for example, two of one combiner 30 The first ends are respectively connected with a first end of the seventh switching device 53 and the antenna port ANT9 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively connected with the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
基于如图24所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表7为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表7,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in FIG. 24, the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 7 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20器件的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至ANT1端口;经Path1路径,至SP4T开关;SP4T切换至Path2,经合路器30,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path3,至第七开关器件53中的SPDT开关;第七开关器件53中的SPDT开关切换至Path6,经合路器30,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path4,至第七开关器件53中的SPDT开关;第七开关器件53中的SPDT开关切换至Path7,经合路器30,至天线ANT2输出,实现SRS功能;SP4T切换至Path5,至第七开关器件53中的SPDT开关;第七开关器件53中的SPDT开关切换至Path8,经合路器30,至天线ANT3输出,实现SRS功能。The transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; ANT1 port; via Path1 path, to SP4T switch; SP4T switch to Path2, via combiner 30, to antenna ANT0 output to realize SRS function; SP4T switch to Path3, to SPDT switch in seventh switch device 53; seventh switch The SPDT switch in the device 53 is switched to Path6, and is output by the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path4, and is switched to the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53; The SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53 Switch to Path7, through the combiner 30, to the output of the antenna ANT2 to realize the SRS function; SP4T is switched to Path5, to the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53; The SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53 is switched to Path8, after the combination The router 30 is output to the antenna ANT3 to realize the SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表7,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 7, and will not be repeated here.
表7 1T4R SRS详细路径配置表Table 7 1T4R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1->Path2Path1->Path2 Path9Path9 Path9Path9
Channel1Channel1 Path1->Path3->Path6Path1->Path3->Path6 Path10Path10 Path10Path10
Channel2Channel2 Path1->Path4->Path7Path1->Path4->Path7 Path11Path11 Path11Path11
Channel3Channel3 Path1->Path5->Path8Path1->Path5->Path8 Path12Path12 Path12Path12
图25为一实施例的三频段四通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之二,参考图25,在本实施例中,所述第一开关器件210包括八个第一端,所述第二开关器件220包括四个第一端和四个第二端,所述收发模块100还包括三个第二接收电路1021,各所述第二接收电路1021分别对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第二开关器件220的四个第一端分别与所述第一收发模块110的收发单元101、三个第二接收电路1021一一对应连接,所述第一开关器件210的八个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块100的收发单元101、三个第二接收电路1021一一对应连接。可以理解的是,本实施例的第二开关器件220的设置原理与图9实施例的第二开关器件220的设置原理相似,所以不再进行赘述。FIG. 25 is the second structural block diagram of the three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 25 , in this embodiment, the first switching device 210 includes eight first terminals, and the first switching device 210 includes eight first terminals. The two-switch device 220 includes four first ends and four second ends, and the transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021 , each of which is connected to one of the receiving ports, respectively. The four first ends of the second switching device 220 are respectively connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 and the three second receiving circuits 1021 in a one-to-one correspondence. One end is respectively connected with the remaining two transceiver units 101 of the transceiver module 100 and the three second receiving circuits 1021 in a one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the second switching device 220 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 , and thus will not be repeated here.
在其中一个实施例中,基于如图25所示的射频PA Mid器件10中的各个器件均可集成封装在同一封装模组中,图26为图25实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的封装结构示意图,如图26所示,射频PA Mid器件10(封装芯片)中的各个引脚与射频PA Mid器件10配置的多个端口一一对应。In one embodiment, each device in the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 shown in FIG. 25 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, and FIG. 26 is the packaging structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 25 . In the schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. 26 , each pin in the RF PA Mid device 10 (package chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the RF PA Mid device 10 one-to-one.
基于前述的图25中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图27为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之八,参考图27,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、四个天线、四个合路器30和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 25 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 27 is the eighth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 27 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, four antennas, four combiners 30, and a radio frequency transceiver device 20.
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有八个天线端口。四个天线用于收发射频信号。各所述合路器30的一第一端分别经一天线端口与所述第一开关器件210的一第二端一一对应连接,各所述合路器30的另一第一端分别经另一天线端口与所述第二开关器件220的另一第二端一一对应连接,示例性地,一个合路器30的两个第一端分别与天线端口ANT1、天线端口ANT5一一对应连接,从而连接至第一开关器件210和第二开关器件220。四个所述合路器30的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接。射频收发器20分别与所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports. Four antennas are used to send and receive RF signals. A first end of each of the combiners 30 is respectively connected to a second end of the first switching device 210 through an antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and the other first end of each of the combiners 30 is respectively connected to The other antenna port is connected to the other second end of the second switching device 220 in a one-to-one correspondence. Exemplarily, the two first ends of a combiner 30 are respectively in a one-to-one correspondence with the antenna port ANT1 and the antenna port ANT5 connected so as to be connected to the first switching device 210 and the second switching device 220 . The second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively connected to the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
基于如图27所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表8为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表8,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in Figure 27, the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is specifically analyzed. Table 8 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20器件的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第二开关器件220的4P4T开关;4P4T开关切换至Path1,经合路器30,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;4P4T开关切换至Path2,经合路器30,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能;4P4T开关切换至Path3,经合路器30,至天线ANT2输出,实现SRS功能;4P4T开关切换至Path4,经合路器30,至天线ANT3输出,实现SRS功能。The transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20 device; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; The 4P4T switch of the second switching device 220; the 4P4T switch is switched to Path1, through the combiner 30, to the antenna ANT0 output to realize the SRS function; the 4P4T switch is switched to Path2, through the combiner 30, to the antenna ANT1 output to realize the SRS function ; 4P4T switch is switched to Path3, through combiner 30, to antenna ANT2 output to realize SRS function; 4P4T switch is switched to Path4, through combiner 30, to antenna ANT3 output to achieve SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表8,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of the N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 8, and will not be repeated here.
表8 1T4R SRS详细路径配置表Table 8 1T4R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1Path1 Path5Path5 Path5Path5
Channel1Channel1 Path2Path2 Path6Path6 Path6Path6
Channel2Channel2 Path3Path3 Path7Path7 Path7Path7
Channel3Channel3 Path4Path4 Path8Path8 Path8Path8
图28为一实施例的三频段四通道的射频PA Mid器件10的结构框图之三,参考图28,在本实施例中,所述第三开关器件230包括十二个第一端,所述收发模块100还包括三个第二接收电路1021,各所述第二接收电路1021分别对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第三开关器件230的十二个第一端分别与三个所述收发模块100的收发单元101、三个第二接收电路1021一一对应连接。可以理解的是,本实施例的第三开关器件230的设置原理与图12实施例的第三开关器件230的设置原理相似,所以不再进行赘述。FIG. 28 is the third structural block diagram of the three-band four-channel radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 28 , in this embodiment, the third switching device 230 includes twelve first terminals, and the The transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021, each of the second receiving circuits 1021 is respectively connected to one of the receiving ports, and the twelve first ends of the third switching device 230 are respectively connected to the three receiving ports. The transceiver unit 101 and the three second receiving circuits 1021 of the transceiver module 100 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in this embodiment is similar to the setting principle of the third switching device 230 in the embodiment of FIG. 12 , so it is not repeated here.
基于前述的图28中的射频PA Mid器件10,本申请实施例还提供了一种射频收发系统。具体地,图29为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构框图之九,参考图29,射频收发系统包括如上述的射频PA Mid器件10、四个天线和一个射频收发器20。Based on the aforementioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in FIG. 28 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. Specifically, FIG. 29 is a ninth structural block diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 29 , the radio frequency transceiver system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10 , four antennas, and a radio frequency transceiver 20 .
在本实施例中,所述射频PA Mid器件10被配置有四个天线端口。四个天线分别与四个所述天线端口一一对应连接,用于收发射频信号。射频收发器20分别与所述射频PA Mid器件10的发射端口和接收端口连接。In this embodiment, the RF PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports. The four antennas are respectively connected with the four antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used for sending and receiving radio frequency signals. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmit port and the receive port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
基于如图29所示的射频收发系统,具体分析射频收发系统的SRS轮射控制原理,表9为本实施例的射频PA Mid器件10的SRS详细路径配置表,结合参考表9,分析N41的SRS工作原理如下:Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in FIG. 29 , the SRS polling control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system is analyzed in detail. Table 9 is the detailed SRS path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment. SRS works as follows:
发射信号从射频收发器20的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第三开关器件230的4P12T开关;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至ANT1端口,经Path1,至天线ANT0输出,实现SRS功能;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至ANT2端口,经Path2,至天线ANT1输出,实现SRS功能;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至ANT3端口,经Path3,至天线ANT2输出,实现SRS功能;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至ANT4端口,经Path4,至天线ANT3输出,实现SRS功能。The transmitted signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; The 4P12T switch of the three-switch device 230; the 4P12T switch of the third switch device 230 is switched to the ANT1 port, and is output to the antenna ANT0 via Path1 to realize the SRS function; the 4P12T switch of the third switch device 230 is switched to the ANT2 port, and the The antenna ANT1 is output to realize the SRS function; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT3 port, and is output to the antenna ANT2 through Path3 to realize the SRS function; Antenna ANT3 output, realize SRS function.
可以理解的是,N77和N79的SRS工作原理可参考表9,此处不再进行赘述。It can be understood that the working principle of the SRS of N77 and N79 can be referred to in Table 9, which will not be repeated here.
表9 1T4R SRS详细路径配置表Table 9 1T4R SRS detailed path configuration table
   N41N41 N77N77 N79N79
Channel0Channel0 Path1Path1 Path1Path1 Path1Path1
Channel1Channel1 Path2Path2 Path2Path2 Path2Path2
Channel2Channel2 Path3Path3 Path3Path3 Path3Path3
Channel3Channel3 Path4Path4 Path4Path4 Path4Path4
进一步地,以N41为例,继续分析图29射频收发系统的射频信号收发的工作原理如下:Further, taking N41 as an example, continue to analyze the working principle of the radio frequency signal transmission and reception of the radio frequency transceiver system shown in Figure 29 as follows:
TX通路:发射信号从射频收发器20的TX1HB2端口输出;从RFIN1端口进入射频PA Mid器件10,经功率放大器1015放大后,至第四开关器件1013的SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换,经滤波器310,至第三开关器件230的4P12T开关;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至ANT1端口,经Path1路径,至天线ANT0输出;TX channel: the transmit signal is output from the TX1HB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; it enters the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 from the RFIN1 port, and after being amplified by the power amplifier 1015, goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; the SPDT switch is switched, and passes through the filter 310 , to the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT1 port, and is output to the antenna ANT0 via the Path1 path;
PRX通路:接收信号从天线ANT0进入,经Path1路径,至ANT1端口;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至触点1,经滤波器310,至SPDT开关;SPDT开关切换至接收通路,经低噪声放大器1014放大后,至PRX1_N41端口;从SDR PRX7端口进入射频收发器20;PRX path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT0, goes through the Path1 path, and goes to the ANT1 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 switches to contact 1, passes through the filter 310, to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch switches to the receive path, and passes through the low After the noise amplifier 1014 is amplified, it is sent to the PRX1_N41 port; it enters the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX7 port;
DRX通路:接收信号从天线ANT1进入,经Path2路径,至ANT2端口;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至触点2,经滤波器310滤波、低噪声放大器1014放大后,至DRX1_N41端口;从SDR DRX7端口进入射频收发器20;DRX path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT1 and goes through the Path2 path to the ANT2 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 2, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then sent to the DRX1_N41 port; from The SDR DRX7 port enters the RF transceiver 20;
PRX MIMO通路:接收信号从天线ANT2进入,经Path3路径,至ANT3端口;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至触点3,经滤波器310滤波、低噪声放大器1014放大后,至PRX2_N41端口;从SDR PRX5端口进入射频收发器20;PRX MIMO path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT2 and goes through the Path3 path to the ANT3 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 3, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then sent to the PRX2_N41 port; Enter the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX5 port;
DRX MIMO通路:接收信号从天线ANT3进入,经Path4路径,至ANT4端口;第三开关器件230的4P12T开关切换至触点4,经滤波器310滤波、低噪声放大器1014放大后,至DRX2_N41端口;从SDR DRX5端口进入射频收发器20。DRX MIMO path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT3 and goes through the Path4 path to the ANT4 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the contact 4, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, to the DRX2_N41 port; Enter the RF transceiver 20 from the SDR DRX5 port.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备,包括如上述的射频收发系统。Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication device, including the above-mentioned radio frequency transceiver system.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术 特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请实施例的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请实施例构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请实施例的保护范围。因此,本申请实施例专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementations of the embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the embodiments of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent in the embodiments of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种射频PA Mid器件,被配置有用于连接射频收发器的多个发射端口和多个接收端口,以及用于连接天线的多个天线端口,所述射频PA Mid器件包括:A radio frequency PA Mid device configured with multiple transmit ports and multiple receive ports for connecting a radio frequency transceiver, and multiple antenna ports for connecting an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising:
    三个收发模块,各所述收发模块分别对应与一发射端口、至少一接收端口连接,三个所述收发模块分别用于一一对应支持三个不同频段的射频信号的收发;three transceiver modules, each of which is connected to a transmitting port and at least one receiving port respectively, and the three transceiver modules are respectively used for one-to-one correspondence supporting the transceiver of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands;
    开关电路,包括多个第一端和多个第二端,所述开关电路的多个第二端分别与至少部分所述天线端口一一对应连接,开关电路的至少两个第一端分别与至少两个所述收发模块一一对应连接,所述开关电路用于选择导通所述收发模块与所述天线端口之间的射频通路。The switch circuit includes a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and at least two first ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with At least two of the transceiver modules are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and the switch circuit is used for selectively conducting the radio frequency channel between the transceiver module and the antenna port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述收发模块包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 1, the transceiver module comprises:
    收发单元,所述收发单元的两个第一端分别与一所述接收端口、一所述发射端口一一对应连接,所述收发单元的第二端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路与所述天线端口连接,所述收发单元用于支持对射频信号的单通道收发。A transceiver unit, two first ends of the transceiver unit are respectively connected with the receiving port and the transmitting port in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second end of the transceiver unit is connected with the antenna port or via the switch The circuit is connected to the antenna port, and the transceiver unit is used to support single-channel transmission and reception of radio frequency signals.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的射频PA Mid器件,定义三个所述收发模块分别为第一收发模块、第二收发模块和第三收发模块,所述开关电路包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 2, wherein the three transceiver modules are defined as a first transceiver module, a second transceiver module and a third transceiver module, and the switch circuit comprises:
    第一开关器件,所述第一开关器件包括至少两个第一端和多个第二端,所述开关电路的一第一端与所述第二收发模块的收发单元连接,所述开关电路的另一第一端与所述第三收发模块的收发单元连接,所述第一开关器件的多个第二端分别与部分所述天线端口一一对应连接;a first switch device, the first switch device includes at least two first ends and a plurality of second ends, a first end of the switch circuit is connected to the transceiver unit of the second transceiver module, the switch circuit The other first end of the first switch is connected to the transceiver unit of the third transceiver module, and a plurality of second ends of the first switch device are respectively connected to some of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence;
    其中,剩余的各所述天线端口与所述第一收发模块的收发单元连接。The remaining antenna ports are connected to the transceiver unit of the first transceiver module.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述开关电路还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 3, the switch circuit further comprises:
    第二开关器件,所述第二开关器件包括至少一个第一端和多个第二端,所述第二开关器件的一第一端与所述第一收发模块的收发单元连接,所述第二开关器件的多个第二端分别与另一部分所述天线端口一一对应连接。a second switch device, the second switch device includes at least one first end and a plurality of second ends, a first end of the second switch device is connected to the transceiver unit of the first transceiver module, the first end The plurality of second ends of the two switching devices are respectively connected to the other part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的射频PA Mid器件,定义三个所述收发模块分别为第一收发模块、第二收发模块和第三收发模块,所述开关电路包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 2, wherein the three transceiver modules are defined as a first transceiver module, a second transceiver module and a third transceiver module, and the switch circuit comprises:
    第三开关器件,所述第三开关器件包括至少三个第一端和多个第二端,所述第三开关电路的三个第一端分别与所述第一收发模块的收发单元、所述第二收发模块的收发单元和所述第三收发模块的收发单元连接,所述第一开关器件的多个第二端分别与多个所述天线端口一一对应连接。A third switch device, the third switch device includes at least three first ends and a plurality of second ends, and the three first ends of the third switch circuit are respectively connected with the transceiver unit, The transceiver unit of the second transceiver module is connected to the transceiver unit of the third transceiver module, and the plurality of second ends of the first switch device are respectively connected to the plurality of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述第一开关器件包括四个第一端,所述收发模块还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 3, wherein the first switching device comprises four first ends, and the transceiver module further comprises:
    一个第二接收电路,所述第一收发模块的第二接收电路分别对应与一所述天线端口、一所述接收端口连接,所述第一开关器件的四个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块的收发单元、第二接收电路一一对应连接。A second receiving circuit, the second receiving circuit of the first transceiver module is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports and one of the receiving ports, and the four first ends of the first switch device are respectively connected to the remaining two. The transceiver units and the second receiving circuits of the transceiver modules are connected in a one-to-one correspondence.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述第一开关器件包括四个第一端,所述第二开关器件包括两个第一端,所述收发模块还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 4, wherein the first switching device includes four first ends, the second switching device includes two first ends, and the transceiver module further includes:
    一个第二接收电路,所述第二接收电路对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第二开关器件的两个第一端分别与所述第一收发模块的收发单元、第二接收电路一一对应连接,所述第一开关器件的四个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块的收发单元、第二接收电路一一对应连接。A second receiving circuit, the second receiving circuit is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports, and the two first ends of the second switching device are respectively connected to the transceiver unit of the first transceiver module and the second receiving circuit. In a corresponding connection, the four first ends of the first switching device are respectively connected with the transceiver units and the second receiving circuits of the remaining two transceiver modules in a one-to-one correspondence.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述第三开关器件包括六个第一端,所述收发模块还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 5, wherein the third switching device comprises six first ends, and the transceiver module further comprises:
    一个第二接收电路,所述第二接收电路对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第三开关器件的六个第一端分别与三个所述收发模块的收发单元、第二接收电路一一对应连接。A second receiving circuit, the second receiving circuit is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports, and the six first ends of the third switching device are respectively connected to the transceiver units of the three transceiver modules and the second receiving circuit. A corresponding connection.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述第一开关器件包括八个第一端,所述收发模块还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 3, wherein the first switching device comprises eight first ends, and the transceiver module further comprises:
    三个第二接收电路,所述第一收发模块的各第二接收电路分别对应与一所述天线端口、一所述接收端口连接,所述第一开关器件的八个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块的收发单元、三个第二接收电路一一对应连接。Three second receiving circuits, each second receiving circuit of the first transceiver module is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports and one of the receiving ports, and the eight first ends of the first switching device are respectively connected to the remaining The two transceiver units of the transceiver module and the three second receiving circuits are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述第一开关器件包括八个第一端,所述第二开关器件包括四个第一端,所述收发模块还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 4, wherein the first switching device includes eight first ends, the second switching device includes four first ends, and the transceiver module further includes:
    三个第二接收电路,各所述第二接收电路分别对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第二开关器件的四个第一端分别与所述第一收发模块的收发单元、三个第二接收电路一一对应连接,所述第一开关器件的八个第一端分别与剩余的两个所述收发模块的收发单元、三个第二接收电路一一对应连接。Three second receiving circuits, each of which is respectively connected to one of the receiving ports, and the four first ends of the second switching device are respectively connected to the transceiver unit, three The second receiving circuits are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and the eight first ends of the first switching device are respectively connected with the transceiver units of the remaining two transceiver modules and the three second receiving circuits in a one-to-one correspondence.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述第三开关器件包括十二个第一端,所述收发模块 还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 5, the third switching device comprises twelve first ends, and the transceiver module also comprises:
    三个第二接收电路,各所述第二接收电路分别对应与一所述接收端口连接,所述第三开关器件的十二个第一端分别与三个所述收发模块的收发单元、三个第二接收电路一一对应连接。Three second receiving circuits, each of the second receiving circuits is respectively connected to one of the receiving ports, and the twelve first ends of the third switching device are respectively connected to the transceiver units, three The second receiving circuits are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  12. 根据权利要求2至11任一项所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述收发单元包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to any one of claims 2 to 11, wherein the transceiver unit comprises:
    发射电路,所述发射电路的输入端与所述发射端口连接,所述发射电路的输出端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路与所述天线端口连接,所述发射电路用于接收射频信号,并对接收的射频信号进行放大;a transmitting circuit, the input end of the transmitting circuit is connected with the transmitting port, the output end of the transmitting circuit is connected with the antenna port or connected with the antenna port through the switch circuit, and the transmitting circuit is used for receiving RF signal, and amplify the received RF signal;
    第一接收电路,所述第一接收电路的输入端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路与所述天线端口连接,所述第一接收电路的输出端与一所述接收端口连接。A first receiving circuit, an input end of the first receiving circuit is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit, and an output end of the first receiving circuit is connected to one of the receiving ports.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述收发单元还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to claim 12, the transceiver unit further comprises:
    第四开关器件,包括两个第一端和一个第二端,所述第四开关器件的两个第一端分别与所述发射电路的输出端、所述第一接收电路的输入端一一对应连接,所述第四开关器件的第二端与所述天线端口连接或经所述开关电路与所述天线端口连接。a fourth switching device, comprising two first ends and a second end, the two first ends of the fourth switching device are respectively connected with the output end of the transmitting circuit and the input end of the first receiving circuit one by one Correspondingly, the second end of the fourth switch device is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port via the switch circuit.
  14. 根据权利要求2至11任一项所述的射频PA Mid器件,还包括;The radio frequency PA Mid device according to any one of claims 2 to 11, further comprising;
    多个滤波单元,各所述收发单元分别经一个所述滤波单元对应连接至一个所述天线端口或连接至所述开关电路的一第一端。A plurality of filter units, each of the transceiver units is respectively connected to one of the antenna ports or to a first end of the switch circuit through one of the filter units.
  15. 根据权利要求3至11任一项所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述第一收发模块用于支持对N41频段的射频信号的收发,所述第二收发模块用于支持对N77频段的射频信号的收发,第三收发模块用于支持对N79频段的射频信号的收发。The radio frequency PA Mid device according to any one of claims 3 to 11, wherein the first transceiver module is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N41 frequency band, and the second transceiver module is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals of the N77 frequency band. The third transceiver module is used to support the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in the N79 frequency band.
  16. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件还被配置有耦合输出端口,所述射频PA Mid器件还包括:The radio frequency PA Mid device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further configured with a coupling output port, the radio frequency PA Mid device further comprising:
    耦合电路,设置于所述发射端口与所述天线端口之间的发射通道上,用于耦合所述发射通道传输的射频信号,以经所述耦合电路的耦合端输出耦合信号,所述耦合信号用于传输至所述耦合输出端口。A coupling circuit, arranged on the transmission channel between the transmission port and the antenna port, is used for coupling the radio frequency signal transmitted by the transmission channel, so as to output the coupling signal through the coupling end of the coupling circuit, the coupling signal for transmission to the coupling-out port.
  17. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求3所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有五个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 3, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with five antenna ports;
    第五开关器件,所述第五开关器件包括一个第一端和四个第二端,所述第五开关器件的第一端与一所述天线端口连接;a fifth switch device, the fifth switch device includes one first end and four second ends, and the first end of the fifth switch device is connected to one of the antenna ports;
    四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
    三个接收模块,各所述接收模块分别对应与所述第五开关器件的一个第二端、剩余的四个所述天线端口中的一个连接;three receiving modules, each of which is respectively connected to a second end of the fifth switching device and one of the remaining four antenna ports;
    四个合路器,一个所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与所述第五开关器件剩余的一个第二端、剩余的一个所述天线端口连接,剩余的各所述合路器的第一端分别对应与一个所述接收模块连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, two first ends of one of the combiners are respectively connected to the remaining second end of the fifth switching device and the remaining one of the antenna ports, and the remaining combiners are respectively connected The first ends of the combiners are respectively connected with one of the receiving modules, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
    射频收发器,分别与所述接收模块、所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  18. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求4或5所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有八个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 4 or 5, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with eight antenna ports;
    四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
    三个接收模块,各所述接收模块分别对应与八个所述天线端口中的两个连接;three receiving modules, each of which is respectively connected to two of the eight antenna ports;
    四个合路器,一个所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与剩余的两个所述天线端口连接,剩余的各所述合路器的第一端分别对应与一个所述接收模块连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, the two first ends of one of the combiners are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports, and the first ends of the remaining combiners are respectively corresponding to one of the receivers module connection, the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
    射频收发器,分别与所述接收模块、所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module, the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  19. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求6所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有四个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 6, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with four antenna ports;
    第六开关器件,所述第六开关器件包括两个第一端和两个第二端,所述第六开关器件的两个第一端分别经对应的所述天线端口连接至所述第一收发模块;a sixth switch device, the sixth switch device includes two first ends and two second ends, and the two first ends of the sixth switch device are respectively connected to the first ends via the corresponding antenna ports transceiver module;
    两个天线,用于收发射频信号;Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
    两个合路器,各所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与第六开关器件的一个第二端、剩余的两个天线端口中的一个连接,两个所述合路器的第二端分别与两个所述天线一一对应连接;Two combiners, the two first ends of each of the combiners are respectively connected to a second end of the sixth switching device and one of the remaining two antenna ports, and the two The second ends are respectively connected with the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
    射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  20. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求7所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有四个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 7, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with four antenna ports;
    两个天线,用于收发射频信号;Two antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
    两个合路器,一个所述合路器的一第一端经一所述天线端口与所述第二开关器件的一第二端连接,所述合路器的另一第一端经另一所述天线端口与所述第一开关器件的另一第二端连接,另一个所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与剩余两个所述天线端口一一对应连接,两个所述合路器的第二端分别与两个所述天线一一对应连接;Two combiners, a first end of one of the combiners is connected to a second end of the second switching device through an antenna port, and the other first end of the combiner is connected through another One of the antenna ports is connected to the other second end of the first switching device, and the two first ends of the other combiner are respectively connected to the remaining two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence. The second ends of the combiner are respectively connected with the two antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
    射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  21. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求8所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有两个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 8, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with two antenna ports;
    两个天线,分别与两个所述天线端口一一对应连接,用于收发射频信号;two antennas, respectively connected to the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, for sending and receiving radio frequency signals;
    射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  22. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求9所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有八个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 9, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with eight antenna ports;
    第七开关器件,所述第七开关器件包括四个第一端和四个第二端,所述第七开关器件的四个第一端分别经对应的所述天线端口连接至所述第一收发模块;a seventh switch device, the seventh switch device includes four first ends and four second ends, and the four first ends of the seventh switch device are respectively connected to the first ends through the corresponding antenna ports transceiver module;
    四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
    四个合路器,各所述合路器的两个第一端分别对应与第七开关器件的一个第一端、剩余的四个天线端口中的一个连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, the two first ends of each of the combiners are respectively connected to one first end of the seventh switching device and one of the remaining four antenna ports, and the four The second ends are respectively connected with the four antennas in one-to-one correspondence;
    射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  23. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求10所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有八个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 10, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with eight antenna ports;
    四个天线,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas for sending and receiving RF signals;
    四个合路器,各所述合路器的一第一端分别经一天线端口与所述第一开关器件的一第二端一一对应连接,各所述合路器的另一第一端分别经另一天线端口与所述第二开关器件的另一第二端一一对应连接,四个所述合路器的第二端分别与四个所述天线一一对应连接;Four combiners, a first end of each of the combiners is connected to a second end of the first switching device through an antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and another first end of each of the combiners The ends are respectively connected with the other second ends of the second switching device through another antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively connected with the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence;
    射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  24. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求11所述的射频PA Mid器件,所述射频PA Mid器件被配置有四个天线端口;The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 11 , the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with four antenna ports;
    四个天线,分别与四个所述天线端口一一对应连接,用于收发射频信号;Four antennas, respectively connected with the four antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, for sending and receiving radio frequency signals;
    射频收发器,分别与所述射频PA Mid器件的发射端口和接收端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
  25. 一种通信设备,包括如权利要求17至24任一项所述的射频收发系统。A communication device comprising the radio frequency transceiver system as claimed in any one of claims 17 to 24.
PCT/CN2021/127431 2020-12-16 2021-10-29 Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device WO2022127399A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011489760.5 2020-12-16
CN202011489760.5A CN114640359B (en) 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency receiving and transmitting system and communication equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022127399A1 true WO2022127399A1 (en) 2022-06-23

Family

ID=81944832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/127431 WO2022127399A1 (en) 2020-12-16 2021-10-29 Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114640359B (en)
WO (1) WO2022127399A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104902588A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multimode two-way terminal
CN108964677A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Radio frequency system, antenna switching control method and Related product
US20200028537A1 (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-23 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Receiving Module, Transmitting Module, and Radio Frequency System
CN211606531U (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 Signal processing circuit and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104902588A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multimode two-way terminal
CN108964677A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Radio frequency system, antenna switching control method and Related product
CN108988875A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-11 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Radio frequency system, antenna switching control method and Related product
US20200028537A1 (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-23 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Receiving Module, Transmitting Module, and Radio Frequency System
CN211606531U (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 Signal processing circuit and electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114640359A (en) 2022-06-17
CN114640359B (en) 2023-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112436845B (en) Radio frequency L-PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
CN112187297B (en) Radio frequency transceiving system and communication device
CN112436847B (en) Radio frequency L-PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
WO2022062575A1 (en) Radio frequency system and communication device
CN212588326U (en) Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency system and communication equipment
CN112436846B (en) Radio frequency L-PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
WO2021238453A1 (en) Radio-frequency pa mid device, radio-frequency system and communication device
CN212588327U (en) Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
WO2021258863A1 (en) Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency system, and communication device
WO2022127402A1 (en) Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device
CN114553250B (en) Radio frequency system and communication device
CN114039614B (en) Radio frequency front-end device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
CN212811690U (en) Radio frequency L-DRX device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
CN114124115B (en) Radio frequency transceiving system and communication device
EP4254812A1 (en) Radio frequency transceiving system and communication device
WO2022062586A1 (en) Radio frequency drx device, radio frequency system, and communication apparatus
CN113726357A (en) Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
WO2021238534A1 (en) Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device
WO2023236530A1 (en) Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency system, and communication apparatus
EP4258562A1 (en) Radio frequency transceiving system and communication device
WO2021238430A1 (en) Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency system and communication device
WO2022127399A1 (en) Radio frequency pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device
CN114640368B (en) Radio frequency transceiving system and communication device
WO2021238538A1 (en) Radio-frequency l-drx device, radio-frequency transceiving system and communication apparatus
CN114640372A (en) Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21905328

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21905328

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1