CN114640359A - Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment - Google Patents

Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114640359A
CN114640359A CN202011489760.5A CN202011489760A CN114640359A CN 114640359 A CN114640359 A CN 114640359A CN 202011489760 A CN202011489760 A CN 202011489760A CN 114640359 A CN114640359 A CN 114640359A
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China
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radio frequency
transceiver
port
receiving
mid
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CN202011489760.5A
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CN114640359B (en
Inventor
王国龙
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202011489760.5A priority Critical patent/CN114640359B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/127431 priority patent/WO2022127399A1/en
Publication of CN114640359A publication Critical patent/CN114640359A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application relates to a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiving system and a communication device, wherein the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with a plurality of transmitting ports and a plurality of receiving ports for connecting a radio frequency transceiver, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting an antenna, and the radio frequency PA Mid device comprises: the system comprises three transceiver modules, a receiving port and a transmitting port, wherein each transceiver module is correspondingly connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port, and the three transceiver modules are respectively used for correspondingly supporting the transceiving of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands one by one; the switch circuit comprises a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode, at least two first ends of the first switch unit are respectively connected with at least two transceiver modules in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the switch circuit is used for selectively conducting a radio frequency access between the transceiver modules and the antenna ports. The embodiment of the application provides a radio frequency PA Mid device with high integration level and small volume.

Description

Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of radio frequency, in particular to a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment.
Background
With the development and progress of the technology, in order to meet the increasing demands of various network systems, the radio frequency PA Mid device is developed rapidly. From the Phase2 product which only supports single frequency band initially to the Phase7 product which supports integration of each system, the packaging size of the device is smaller and smaller. Therefore, in order to realize richer transceiving functions of the rf PA Mid device and simultaneously solve the problem of tense PCB layout, the degree of integration and miniaturization of the existing rf PA Mid device cannot meet the requirements of the development trend.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiving system and communication equipment, which can optimize the internal structure of the radio frequency PA Mid device so as to improve the integration level of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency PA Mid device configured with a plurality of transmit ports and a plurality of receive ports for connection to a radio frequency transceiver, and a plurality of antenna ports for connection to an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising:
the receiving and transmitting module comprises three receiving and transmitting modules, a receiving module and a transmitting module, wherein the three receiving and transmitting modules are respectively and correspondingly connected with a transmitting port and at least one receiving port, and are respectively used for correspondingly supporting the receiving and transmitting of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands one by one;
the switch circuit comprises a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode, at least two first ends of the first switch unit are respectively connected with at least two transceiver modules in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the switch circuit is used for selectively conducting the transceiver modules and the radio frequency access between the antenna ports.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
the rf PA Mid device as described above, configured with five antenna ports;
a fifth switching device, said fifth switching device including a first terminal and four second terminals, said fifth switching device first terminal connected to one of said antenna ports;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
the receiving modules are respectively correspondingly connected with a second end of the fifth switching device and one of the remaining four antenna ports;
two first ends of one combiner are respectively correspondingly connected with the remaining second end of the fifth switching device and the remaining antenna port, the first ends of the remaining combiners are respectively correspondingly connected with one receiving module, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively correspondingly connected with the four antennas;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module and the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
the rf PA Mid device as described above, configured with eight antenna ports;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
the receiving modules are respectively and correspondingly connected with two of the eight antenna ports;
two first ends of one combiner are respectively correspondingly connected with the two rest antenna ports, the first ends of the rest combiners are respectively correspondingly connected with one receiving module, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively correspondingly connected with the four antennas one by one;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module and the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
as in the rf PA Mid device described above, the rf PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
a sixth switching device, including two first ends and two second ends, where the two first ends of the sixth switching device are connected to the first transceiver module through the corresponding antenna ports, respectively;
two antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
two first ends of each combiner are respectively and correspondingly connected with one second end of the sixth switching device and one of the two rest antenna ports, and the second ends of the two combiners are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two antennas;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
as in the radio frequency PA Mid device described above, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
two antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
a first end of one of the combiners is connected with a second end of the second switching device through one of the antenna ports, the other first end of the combiner is connected with the other second end of the first switching device through the other antenna port, two first ends of the other combiner are correspondingly connected with the two rest antenna ports one by one respectively, and second ends of the two combiners are correspondingly connected with the two antennas one by one respectively;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
the rf PA Mid device as described above, configured with two antenna ports;
the two antennas are respectively connected with the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
the rf PA Mid device as described above, configured with eight antenna ports;
a seventh switching device, including four first ends and four second ends, where the four first ends of the seventh switching device are connected to the first transceiver module through the corresponding antenna ports, respectively;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
two first ends of each combiner are respectively and correspondingly connected with one first end of the seventh switch device and one of the rest four antenna ports, and second ends of the four combiners are respectively and correspondingly connected with the four antennas;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
the rf PA Mid device as described above, configured with eight antenna ports;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
one first end of each combiner is correspondingly connected with one second end of the first switch device one by one through an antenna port, the other first end of each combiner is correspondingly connected with the other second end of the second switch device one by one through another antenna port, and the second ends of the four combiners are correspondingly connected with the four antennas one by one;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A radio frequency transceiving system comprising:
as in the radio frequency PA Mid device described above, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with four antenna ports;
the four antennas are respectively connected with the four antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
A communication device comprises the radio frequency transceiving system.
The above radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency transceiving system and communication apparatus, the radio frequency PA Mid device being configured with a plurality of transmitting ports and a plurality of receiving ports for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting to an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising: the receiving and transmitting module comprises three receiving and transmitting modules, a receiving module and a transmitting module, wherein the three receiving and transmitting modules are respectively and correspondingly connected with a transmitting port and at least one receiving port, and are respectively used for correspondingly supporting the receiving and transmitting of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands one by one; the switch circuit comprises a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode, at least two first ends of the first switch unit are respectively connected with at least two transceiver modules in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the switch circuit is used for selectively conducting the transceiver modules and the radio frequency access between the antenna ports. By integrating the switch circuit and the three transceiver modules in the same device, the transmission control and the receiving control of the multi-band radio frequency signals can be realized based on the switching function of the switch circuit, and meanwhile, at least two transceiver modules can share part of antenna ports, thereby further saving the number of the antenna ports. Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides a radio frequency PA Mid device with high integration level and small volume.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the conventional technologies of the present application, the drawings used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the conventional technologies will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a three-band rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is one of the structural block diagrams of a three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a second block diagram of the structure of a three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a third block diagram of the structure of a three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 5 is a fourth block diagram of the structure of the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 6 is a fifth block diagram of the structure of the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device in the embodiment of fig. 6;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an RF transceiver system;
fig. 9 is a sixth block diagram of the structure of the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device in the embodiment of fig. 9;
fig. 11 is a second block diagram of an exemplary rf transceiver system;
fig. 12 is a seventh block diagram illustrating a structure of a three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 13 is a third block diagram illustrating an exemplary rf transceiving system;
fig. 14 is one of the structural block diagrams of the three-band dual-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device in the embodiment of fig. 14;
fig. 16 is a fourth block diagram illustrating an exemplary rf transceiving system;
fig. 17 is a second block diagram of the structure of the three-band dual-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device in the embodiment of fig. 17;
fig. 19 is a fifth block diagram illustrating an exemplary rf transceiver system;
fig. 20 is a third block diagram of the structure of the three-band dual-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 21 is a sixth block diagram illustrating an exemplary rf transceiver system;
fig. 22 is one of the block diagrams of the structure of a three-band four-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device in the embodiment of fig. 22;
fig. 24 is a seventh block diagram illustrating an exemplary rf transceiving system;
fig. 25 is a second block diagram of a three-band four-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device in the embodiment of fig. 25;
fig. 27 is an eighth block diagram illustrating an exemplary rf transceiver system;
fig. 28 is a third block diagram of a three-band four-channel rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
fig. 29 is a block diagram of an rf transceiver system according to an embodiment.
Element number description:
a receiving and transmitting module: 100, respectively; a transmitting and receiving unit: 101, a first electrode and a second electrode; the first receiving circuit: 1011; a transmitting circuit: 1012; a fourth switching device: 1013; a low noise amplifier: 1014; a power amplifier: 1015; the second receiving circuit: 1021; a first transceiver module: 110; a second transceiver module: 120 of a solvent; a third transceiver module: 130, 130; a switching circuit: 200 of a carrier; a first switching device: 210; a second switching device: 220, 220; a third switching device: 230; a filtering unit: 300, and (c) a step of cutting; a filter: 310; the coupling circuit: 400, respectively; radio frequency PA Mid device: 10; a radio frequency transceiver: 20; a combiner: 30, of a nitrogen-containing gas; a receiving module: 40; a fifth switching device: 51; sixth switching device: 52; seventh switching device: 53
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. The embodiments of the present application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiments of this application belong. The terminology used herein in the description of the embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the embodiments of the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a communication device with a wireless communication function, where the communication device may be a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and various User Equipment (UE), such as a Mobile phone, a Mobile Station (MS), and the like. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as a communication device. The network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
A radio frequency PA Mid device 10, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 can be understood as a PA Mid module (Power Amplifier Modules including With LNA 1014 built in). The radio frequency PA Mid device 10 may support transmission and reception of signals of multiple frequency bands to realize reception switching control, transmission switching control, and switching control between transmission and reception of signals. The radio frequency PA Mid device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application can support transmission and reception control of signals in three frequency bands, i.e., N41, N77, and N79.
The rf PA Mid device 10 may be understood as a package structure, and the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with a transmitting port for connecting to the rf transceiver 20, a plurality of receiving ports, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting to antennas. The transmit port, the receive port, and the antenna port may be understood as radio frequency pin terminals of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 for connection with external devices.
The transmitting port is configured to receive a plurality of signals sent by the radio frequency transceiver 20, and the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 may perform filtering and amplification processing on the plurality of input signals to output the plurality of input signals to the corresponding antenna port, and transmit the plurality of input signals through an antenna connected to the antenna port, so as to implement transmission control on the plurality of input signals. The antenna port is further configured to receive a signal received by the antenna, and the rf PA Mid device 10 may perform filtering and amplifying processing on the signal input by the antenna port to output the signal to a corresponding receiving port, and output the signal to the rf transceiver 20 through the receiving port to implement receiving control of multiple signals.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a triple-band rf PA Mid device 10, and referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with a plurality of transmitting ports and a plurality of receiving ports for connecting to an rf transceiver 20, and a plurality of antenna ports for connecting to an antenna, and the rf PA Mid device 10 includes a switch module and three transceiver modules 100.
Each transceiver module 100 has two first ends and one second end, the two first ends of each transceiver module 100 are respectively and correspondingly connected with a transmitting port and at least one receiving port, and the second end of each transceiver module 100 is directly or indirectly connected with an antenna port. The three transceiver modules 100 are respectively configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals in three different frequency bands in a one-to-one correspondence manner, that is, one transceiver module 100 is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals in a first frequency band, another transceiver module 100 is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals in a second frequency band, the last transceiver module 100 is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals in a third frequency band, and the three transceiver modules 100 are independently arranged, so that radio frequency signals in different frequency bands can be synchronously processed, and the transceiving efficiency of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 is improved.
The switch circuit 200 includes a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit 200 are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, at least two first ends of the first switch unit are respectively connected with at least two of the transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the switch circuit 200 is configured to selectively turn on the radio frequency path between the transceiver modules 100 and the antenna ports. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the switch circuit 200 includes two first terminals and three second terminals, the two first terminals are respectively connected to the two transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the three second terminals are respectively connected to the three antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the switch circuit 200 can enable any one of the two transceiver modules 100 to be connected to any one of the three antenna ports, thereby implementing a more flexible transceiver control function.
It is understood that in other embodiments, three transceiver modules 100 may be connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200, or a greater number of first terminals and/or second terminals may be configured for the switch circuit 200, so that the switch circuit 200 has a more flexible control function, and the rf PA Mid device 10 has a richer rf signal transceiving function, such as a round-robin function. Similarly, a greater number of receiving ports, transmitting ports, and antenna ports may be configured for the rf PA Mid device 10 to implement functions such as diversity reception, so as to further improve the reliability of the rf PA Mid device 10 in receiving and transmitting rf signals.
In this embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 integrates the switch circuit 200 and the three transceiver modules 100 into the same device, so that the transmit control and the receive control of the multiband rf signal can be realized based on the switching function of the switch circuit 200, and at the same time, at least two transceiver modules 100 can share part of the antenna ports, thereby further saving the number of the antenna ports. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency PA Mid device 10 with high integration and small volume.
Fig. 2 is one of structural block diagrams of the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, where the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device 10 refers to that the rf PA Mid device 10 supports transceiving of radio frequency signals in three bands, and a receiving channel and a transmitting channel are correspondingly arranged for each band. Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the transceiver module 100 includes a transceiver unit 101. The transceiver unit 101 has two first ends and a second end, the two first ends of the transceiver unit 101 are respectively connected to the receiving port and the transmitting port in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the second end of the transceiver unit 101 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port via the switch circuit 200, and the transceiver unit 101 is configured to support single-channel transceiving of radio frequency signals.
Specifically, three transceiver modules 100 are defined as a first transceiver module 110, a second transceiver module 120, and a third transceiver module 130. The first transceiver module 110 is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals of an N41 frequency band, the second transceiver module 120 is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals of an N77 frequency band, and the third transceiver module 130 is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals of an N79 frequency band. The first transceiver module 110 is directly connected to the antenna port, and the second transceiver module 120 and the third transceiver module 130 are connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the third transceiver module 130 may be directly connected to the antenna port, and both the first transceiver module 110 and the second transceiver module 120 are connected to the antenna port via the switch circuit 200.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 2, the transceiver unit 101 includes a transmitting circuit 1012 and a first receiving circuit 1011.
The input end of the transmitting circuit 1012 is connected to the transmitting port, the output end of the transmitting circuit 1012 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port via the switch circuit 200, and the transmitting circuit 1012 is configured to receive a radio frequency signal and amplify the received radio frequency signal. Referring to fig. 3, the transmitting circuit 1012 may include a power amplifier 1015 to amplify the received rf signal, and the amplification factor of the power amplifier 1015 may be set according to the transmission power requirement of the rf PA Mid device 10.
The input end of the first receiving circuit 1011 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port via the switch circuit 200, and the output end of the first receiving circuit 1011 is connected to one of the receiving ports. The receiving circuit includes a low noise amplifier 1014, where the low noise amplifier 1014 is configured to amplify a received radio frequency signal and transmit the processed signal to a receiving port.
It is understood that the power amplifier 1015 is only used as an infrastructure in the transmitting circuit 1012, and in other embodiments, other functional devices such as other power adjusting devices, power detecting devices, and switching devices may be further disposed in the transmitting circuit 1012 to implement more complex transmitting functions. Similarly, the first receiving circuit 1011 may be further provided with another functional device to realize a more complicated receiving function. In other embodiments, in order to simplify the drawing, the embodiment is provided for the case that the transmitting circuit 1012 includes a power amplifier 1015 and the first receiving circuit 1011 includes a low noise amplifier 1014, and the description in other embodiments is omitted.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the transceiver unit 101 further comprises a fourth switching device 1013. The fourth switching device 1013 includes two first terminals and a second terminal, the two first terminals of the fourth switching device 1013 are respectively connected to the output terminal of the transmitting circuit 1012 and the input terminal of the first receiving circuit 1011 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second terminal of the fourth switching device 1013 is connected to the antenna port or connected to the antenna port via the switching circuit 200. In this embodiment, based on the fourth switching device 1013, the transmitting circuit 1012 and the first receiving circuit 1011 in the same transceiver unit 101 may be switched, so that the two circuits share the same antenna port, thereby saving the number of antenna ports and improving the integration of the rf PA Mid device 10.
Fig. 4 is a third block diagram of the structure of the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 further includes a plurality of filtering units 300. Each of the transceiver units 101 is correspondingly connected to one of the antenna ports or a first end of the switch circuit 200 through one of the filtering units 300, specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 is directly connected to the antenna port, and the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120 and the transceiver unit 101 of the third transceiver module 130 are both indirectly connected to the antenna port through the switch circuit 200. In this embodiment, the filtering unit 300 is disposed on the receiving path of the low noise amplifier 1014 and disposed on the transmitting path of the power amplifier 1015, so that the filtering unit 300 can filter the received rf signal and the transmitted rf signal respectively in a time-sharing manner, thereby implementing a relatively complete filtering function. Moreover, compared with the way that one filtering unit 300 is respectively arranged in the transmitting path and the receiving path, the present embodiment can further reduce the number of filtering units 300 required by the rf PA Mid device 10 by using the low noise amplifier 1014 and the power amplifier 1015 to power-share the filtering unit 300 without affecting the filtering function, thereby improving the integration level of the rf PA Mid device 10.
The filtering unit 300 may include a filter 310, and the filter 310 only allows radio frequency signals in a predetermined frequency band to pass through. Specifically, a filter 310 of the N41 band is set corresponding to the first transceiver module 110; a filter 310 for setting an N77 frequency band corresponding to the second transceiver module 120; the filter 310 of the N79 band is set corresponding to the third transceiving module 130. Further, the filter 310 may be a band pass filter 310, a low pass filter 310, or the like. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the type of the filter 310 in each filtering unit 300 is not further limited, and an appropriate filter 310 may be selected according to the frequency band of the radio frequency signal to be filtered.
Fig. 5 is a fourth of the structural block diagram of the triple-band single-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the switch circuit 200 includes a first switch device 210, where the first switch device 210 includes at least two first ends and a plurality of second ends, a first end of the switch circuit 200 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120, another first end of the switch circuit 200 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the third transceiver module 130, and the plurality of second ends of the first switch device 210 are respectively connected to some of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner, where the remaining antenna ports are connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first transceiver module 110 is connected to the antenna port through the filter 310 of the N41 band, the second transceiver module 120 is connected to the antenna port through the filter 310 of the N77 band and the first switch device 210, and the third transceiver module 130 is connected to the antenna port through the filter 310 of the N79 band and the first switch device 210. For example, the first switching device 210 may select to turn on the rf path between the second transceiver module 120 and the antenna port ANT3, and simultaneously turn on the rf path between the third transceiver module 130 and the antenna port AUX 1.
It is understood that the first switching device 210 may implement two first terminals and a plurality of second terminals through connection of a plurality of different switches, and the application does not specifically limit the internal structure of the first switching device 210. For example, fig. 5 shows a 2P3T switch and a 3P4T switch that together form a first switching device 210 having two first terminals and five second terminals.
It can be understood that, in the prior art, if it is necessary to implement a radio frequency transceiving system that performs transceiving in N41, N77, and N79 frequency bands, it is usually necessary to connect a plug-in radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in N41 frequency band, and in this embodiment, by integrating the transceiving modules 100 in N41, N77, and N79 frequency bands into the same radio frequency PA Mid device 10, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in N41 single frequency band can be removed, so as to approximately save the area of 20mm ^2 in the radio frequency transceiving system, and further to make up physical space for performance optimization of other modules. Moreover, the three-band rf PA Mid device 10 can simplify power supply layout and logic control routing, which is more favorable for signal integrity, reduces mutual interference between signals, and simultaneously reduces the number and density of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) wirings, and can also reduce the complexity of the process flow during assembly of the rf transceiver system, thereby further reducing the overall cost of the rf transceiver system to which the rf PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment is applied.
Fig. 6 is a fifth structural block diagram of an embodiment of a three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device 10, and referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is further configured with a coupling output port CPLOUT, and the rf PA Mid device 10 further includes a coupling circuit 400. The coupling circuit 400 is disposed on the transmitting channel between the transmitting port and the antenna port, and is configured to couple the radio frequency signal transmitted by the transmitting channel to output a coupling signal through a coupling end of the coupling circuit 400, where the coupling signal is used to transmit to the coupling output port CPLOUT, and the coupling signal can be used to measure the forward coupling power and the backward coupling power of the radio frequency signal.
Specifically, the coupling circuit 400 includes an input end, an output end, and a coupling end, where each transceiver module 100 is correspondingly provided with one input end, taking the first transceiver module 110 as an example, the input end of the coupling circuit 400 is connected to the filter 310 in the N41 frequency band, the output end of the coupling circuit 400 is connected to the antenna port ANT1, and the coupling end is configured to couple the radio frequency signal received by the input end and output a coupling signal, where the coupling signal includes a first forward coupling signal and a first reverse coupling signal. Based on the first forward coupling signal output by the coupling end, the radio frequency signal or the forward power information of the radio frequency signal can be detected; based on the first reverse coupling signal output by the coupling terminal, the radio frequency signal or the reverse power information of the radio frequency signal can be correspondingly detected, and the detection mode is defined as a reverse power detection mode.
Further, the coupling circuit 400 is further provided with coupling switches, that is, the plurality of SPDT switches and the plurality of DPDT switches in the coupling circuit 400 in the embodiment of fig. 6, the coupling switches are respectively connected to the coupling end of the coupling circuit 400, the coupling input port CPLIN and the coupling output port CPLOUT, and are used for selectively outputting the coupling signal to the coupling output port CPLOUT or inputting the coupling signal of the other coupling circuit 400 from the coupling input port CPLIN. It can be understood that, if a plurality of rf PA Mid devices 10 are disposed in the rf transceiving system, the distances between the plurality of rf PA Mid devices 10 are usually small, and the distance between the rf PA Mid device 10 and the rf transceiver 20 is large, so that one coupling circuit 400 can acquire the coupling signal of another coupling circuit 400 and transmit the coupling signal, that is, the coupling circuit 400 can transfer the rf signal, thereby reducing the number of wires between the coupling circuit 400 and the rf transceiver 20, and implementing the same transmission function of the coupling signal with a small number of wires, so as to further improve the integration level of the rf transceiving system.
With reference to fig. 6, the rf PA Mid device 10 further includes a PA + ASM RFFE1 control unit, the PA + ASM RFFE1 control unit is connected to each switch unit and the power amplifier 1015, and the PA + ASM RFFE1 control unit is configured to control on/off of each switch unit and further configured to control a working state of each power amplifier 1015. Specifically, the PA + ASM RFFE1 Control unit may be a Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) -radio frequency Front End Control Interface (RF Front End Control Interface, RFFE) Control unit. When the PA + ASM RFFE1 control unit is a MIPI-RFFE control unit, its rf PA Mid device 10 is also configured with an input pin CLK for a clock signal, an input or bi-directional pin DATA1 for a single/bi-directional DATA signal, a reference voltage pin VIO, and so on.
Further, the rf PA Mid device 10 may further include an LNA RFFE2 control unit, the LNA RFFE2 control unit is connected to the low noise amplifiers 1014, and the LNA RFFE2 control unit is configured to adjust a gain coefficient of each low noise amplifier 1014, so as to reduce a cascade noise coefficient of the rf signal receiving channel, and further improve the sensitivity of the rf PA Mid device 10. The type of the LNA RFFE2 control unit may be an MIPI-RFFE control unit, which conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus, and when the LNA RFFE2 control unit is an MIPI-RFFE control unit, the rf PA Mid device 10 is further configured with an input pin CLK _ LNA1 for a clock signal, an input pin DATA _ LNA1 for a single/bidirectional DATA signal, or a bidirectional pin DATA _ LNA 1.
In one embodiment, based on that each device in the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 6 can be integrally packaged in the same package module, fig. 7 is a schematic view of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of fig. 6, and as shown in fig. 7, each pin in the rf PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the rf PA Mid device 10 one by one.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 6, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 8 is a block diagram of a structure of a radio frequency transceiving system according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 8, the radio frequency transceiving system includes the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, the fifth switching device 51, four antennas, three receiving modules 40, four combiners 30, and one radio frequency transceiver 20.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with five antenna ports for transmitting rf signals, ANT1, ANT2, AUX1, AUX2 and AUX3, and is further configured with one spare antenna port ANT 3.
The fifth switching device 51 includes a first end and four second ends, the first end of the fifth switching device 51 is connected to one antenna port, specifically, to the antenna port ANT1, and the four second ends of the fifth switching device 51 are respectively connected to the four combiners 30 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, directly or indirectly.
Each of the receiving modules 40 is correspondingly connected to one of the second end of the fifth switch device 51 and one of the remaining four antenna ports, specifically, the three receiving modules 40 are correspondingly connected to the antenna ports AUX1, AUX2, and AUX 3.
Two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to the remaining second end of the fifth switch device 51 and the remaining antenna port, the first ends of the remaining combiners 30 are respectively connected to one of the receiving modules 40, specifically, two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to one of the second ends of the fifth switch device 51 and the antenna port ANT2, the remaining three combiners 30 are respectively connected to the three transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively connected to the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The antenna is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals. Each antenna may be a directional antenna or a non-directional antenna. Illustratively, each antenna may be formed using any suitable type of antenna. For example, each antenna may include an antenna having a resonating element formed from the following antenna structure: at least one of an array antenna structure, a loop antenna structure, a patch antenna structure, a slot antenna structure, a helical antenna structure, a strip antenna, a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, and the like.
The rf transceiver 20 is connected to the receiving module 40 and the transmitting port and the receiving port of the rf PA Mid device 10, respectively, so as to transmit and receive rf signals.
Based on the radio frequency transceiving system shown in fig. 8, specifically analyzing the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiving system, table 1 is a SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in this embodiment, and with reference to table 1, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from TX1 HB2 port of radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch switches, through filter 310, to ANT1 port; SP4T switching through Path1 to fifth switching device 51; the SP4T is switched to a Path2 and is output to an antenna ANT0 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; SP4T switches to Path3 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path6 and is output to an antenna ANT1 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; SP4T switches to Path4 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path7 and is output to an antenna ANT2 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; SP4T switches to Path5 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path8, and is output to the antenna ANT3 through the combiner 30, so as to realize the SRS function.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 1, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 11T 4R SRS detailed Path configuration Table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1->Path2 Path9 Path9
Channel1 Path1->Path3->Path6 Path10->Path13 Path10->Path13
Channel2 Path1->Path4->Path7 Path11->Path14 Path11->Path14
Channel3 Path1->Path5->Path8 Path12->Path15 Path12->Path15
Fig. 9 is a sixth block diagram of the structure of the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 9, in this embodiment, the switch circuit 200 further includes a second switch device 220. The second switch device 220 includes at least one first terminal and a plurality of second terminals, a first terminal of the second switch device 220 is connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110, and a plurality of second terminals of the second switch device 220 are respectively connected to another part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner. As can be seen from fig. 6 and fig. 8, in the present embodiment, by providing the second switching device 220, the fifth switching device 51 in the embodiment of fig. 8 can be omitted, so as to further improve the integration level of the rf PA Mid device 10.
It is to be understood that, in order to implement the SRS function of 1T4R, the 3P4T switch in the first switch device 210 is reserved inside the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of fig. 6, so as to add three additional antenna ports AUX, however, the 3P4T switch may occupy space inside the device, and affect other modules inside the device, and based on the framework of the optimization scheme, the 3P4T and the DP3T are integrated into the DP4T switch.
In one embodiment, based on that each device in the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 9 can be integrally packaged in the same package module, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of fig. 9, and as shown in fig. 10, each pin in the rf PA Mid device 10 (package chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the rf PA Mid device 10 one by one.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 9, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 11 is a second block diagram of the structure of the rf transceiving system according to the embodiment, and referring to fig. 11, the rf transceiving system includes the above-mentioned rf PA Mid device 10, four antennas, three receiving modules 40, four combiners 30, and one rf transceiver 20.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports. The antenna is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals. Each of the receiving modules 40 is correspondingly connected to two of the eight antenna ports, specifically, each receiving module 40 is correspondingly connected to one second end of the first switch device 210 through one antenna port and is correspondingly connected to one second end of the second switch device 220 through another antenna port, for example, one receiving module 40 is connected to the contact 2 of the first switch device 210 through the antenna port ANT6 and is connected to the contact 2 of the second switch device 220 through the antenna port ANT 2. Two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to the remaining two antenna ports, the first ends of the remaining combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to one of the receiving modules 40, specifically, two first ends of one of the combiners 30 are respectively connected to the antenna port ANT1 and the antenna port ANT5, the remaining three combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to the three receiving modules 40, and the second ends of the four combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to the four antennas. The rf transceiver 20 is connected to the receiving module 40 and the transmitting port and the receiving port of the rf PA Mid device 10, respectively.
Based on the radio frequency transceiving system shown in fig. 11, specifically analyzing the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiving system, table 2 is a SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in this embodiment, and with reference to table 2, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from a TX1 HB2 port of the device of the radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, and is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch switches, via filter 310, to the SP4T switch; the SP4T is switched to a Path1 and is output to an antenna ANT0 through a combiner 30, and the SRS function is realized; SP4T switches to Path2 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path5 and is output to an antenna ANT1 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; SP4T switches to Path3 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path6 and is output to an antenna ANT2 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; SP4T switches to Path4 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path7, and is output to the antenna ANT3 through the combiner 30, so as to realize the SRS function.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 2, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 21T 4R SRS detailed Path configuration Table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1 Path8 Path8
Channel1 Path2->Path5 Path9->Path12 Path9->Path12
Channel2 Path3->Path6 Path10->Path13 Path10->Path13
Channel3 Path4->Path7 Path11->Path14 Path11->Path14
Fig. 12 is a seventh structural block diagram of the three-band single-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 12, in this embodiment, the switch circuit 200 includes a third switch device 230. The third switching device 230 includes at least three first terminals and a plurality of second terminals, the three first terminals of the third switching circuit 200 are respectively connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110, the transceiver unit 101 of the second transceiver module 120, and the transceiver unit 101 of the third transceiver module 130, and the plurality of second terminals of the first switching device 210 are respectively connected to the plurality of antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Referring to the fig. 9 embodiment, the coupling circuit 400 of N41 is separate from the coupling circuits 400 of N77 and N79 and pulls out the coupled output port CPLOUT alone, but this results in a larger number of output ports. Therefore, the coupling output of N41 is integrated with the coupling outputs of N77 and N79, and the original coupling switch is upgraded to be a DP3T switch. Further, in this embodiment, after the first switching device 210 and the second switching device 220 are integrated into the third switching device 230, not only the occupied area of the switch can be reduced, the internal integration of the device can be improved, but also the internal logic control can be simplified.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 12, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. It can be understood that the connection relationship of the rf transceiver system of this embodiment is similar to that of the rf transceiver system of the embodiment in fig. 11, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here.
Based on the radio frequency transceiving system shown in fig. 13, specifically analyzing the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiving system, table 3 is a SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in this embodiment, and with reference to table 3, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from TX1 HB2 port of radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch, through filter 310, to third switching device 230 switch; the third switching device 230 is switched to Path1 and is output to an antenna ANT0 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; the third switching device 230 switches to Path2 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; an SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path5 and is output to an antenna ANT1 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; the third switching device 230 switches to Path3 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path6 and is output to an antenna ANT2 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; the third switching device 230 switches to Path4 to the SPDT switch in the receive module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to Path7, and is output to the antenna ANT3 through the combiner 30, so as to realize the SRS function.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 3, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 31T 4R SRS detailed Path configuration Table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1 Path8 Path8
Channel1 Path2->Path5 Path9->Path12 Path9->Path12
Channel2 Path3->Path6 Path10->Path13 Path10->Path13
Channel3 Path4->Path7 Path11->Path14 Path11->Path14
Further, taking N41 as an example, the operation principle of rf signal transmission and reception of the rf transmission and reception system of fig. 13 is continuously analyzed as follows:
a TX path: the transmission signal is output from TX1 HB2 port of radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch, via filter 310, to third switching device 230; the third switching device 230 switches to the Path1, and outputs to the antenna ANT0 via the combiner 30;
PRX path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT0 to the combiner 30; via Path1 to ANT1 port; third switching device 230 switches to contact 9, through filter 310, to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch is switched to a receiving path, amplified by a low noise amplifier 1014 and then sent to an RX1 port; incoming to the rf transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX7 port;
DRX (discontinuous reception) path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT1 to the combiner 30; through Path5 to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to ANT of the receiving module 40 through the filter 310; after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, the signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 from the SDR DRX7 port to the RXOUT port;
PRX MIMO path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT2 to the combiner 30; through Path6 to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to ANT of the receiving module 40 through the filter 310; after being amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, the signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX5 port to the RXOUT port; DRX MIMO path: the received signal enters from the antenna ANT3 to the combiner 30; through Path7 to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 is switched to ANT of the receiving module 40 through the filter 310; amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014 to the RXOUT port and from the SDR DRX5 port into the rf transceiver 20.
Fig. 14 is one of structural block diagrams of the three-band dual-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, where the three-band dual-channel rf PA Mid device 10 supports transceiving of radio frequency signals in three bands, and two receiving channels and one transmitting channel are correspondingly disposed for each band. Referring to fig. 14, in the present embodiment, the first switching device 210 includes four first terminals, and the transceiver module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021 in addition to a transceiver unit 101. The second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 is correspondingly connected to one antenna port and one receiving port, and the four first ends of the first switch device 210 are correspondingly connected to the transceiver units 101 and the second receiving circuits 1021 of the remaining two transceiver modules 100.
In this embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 has a larger number of receiving ports, the plurality of receiving ports may include a primary set receiving port PRX and a diversity receiving port DRX that are arranged in pairs, the primary set receiving port PRX and the diversity receiving port DRX may be configured to receive two different signals carrying the same information, a difference between the two signals may include at least one of a transmission path, a frequency, a time, a centralization manner, and the like, and the signals from the two receiving ports are processed according to a preset rule, so as to obtain final receiving information. Through the arrangement mode, the accuracy of information transmission can be effectively improved, namely, the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 with higher reliability is provided.
It should be noted that the number of receiving circuits in each transceiver module 100 is not limited to two shown in fig. 14, that is, one first receiving circuit 1011 and one additional second receiving circuit 1021 in the transceiver unit 101, and in order to achieve higher throughput, a greater number of receiving circuits may be provided in the rf PA Mid device 10, for example, four, eight receiving circuits, etc. are provided to form more receiving channels of the rf signal in the rf PA Mid device 10. In other embodiments, the structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 configured with more than eight receiving circuits is similar to the structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 provided in the specification, and reference may be made to the configuration, which is not described in detail in this application.
With continued reference to fig. 14, in the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 may further include an LNA RFFE3 control unit, the LNA RFFE3 control unit is connected to the low noise amplifier 1014, and the LNA RFFE3 control unit and the LNA RFFE2 control unit may be connected to different low noise amplifiers 1014 to control the different low noise amplifiers 1014. The type of the LNA RFFE3 control unit may be an MIPI-RFFE control unit, which conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus, and when the LNA RFFE3 control unit is an MIPI-RFFE control unit, the rf PA Mid device 10 is further configured with an input pin CLK _ LNA2 for a clock signal, an input pin DATA _ LNA2 for a single/bidirectional DATA signal, or a bidirectional pin DATA _ LNA 2.
In one embodiment, each device in the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 14 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, fig. 15 is a schematic view of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 14, and as shown in fig. 15, each pin in the rf PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the rf PA Mid device 10 one by one.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 14, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 16 is a fourth block diagram of a radio frequency transceiving system according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 16, the radio frequency transceiving system includes the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, the sixth switching device 52, two antennas, two combiners 30, and one radio frequency transceiver 20 as described above.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports. The sixth switching device 52 includes two first ends and two second ends, the two first ends of the sixth switching device 52 are respectively connected to the first transceiver module 110 through the corresponding antenna ports, the two first ends of the sixth switching device 52 are respectively connected to the antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the two second ends of the sixth switching device 52 are respectively connected to the two combiners 30 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Two first ends of each of the combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to one second end of the sixth switching device 52 and one of the remaining two antenna ports, for example, two first ends of one combiner 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to one second end of the sixth switching device 52 and the antenna port ANT3, and two second ends of two combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to two antennas. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
Based on the radio frequency transceiving system shown in fig. 16, specifically analyzing the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiving system, table 4 is an SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in this embodiment, and with reference to table 4, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from a TX1 HB2 port of the device of the radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch switches, through filter 310, to ANT1 port; via Path1 to the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52; the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52 is switched to Path2, and the switching signal is output to an antenna ANT0 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40 switches to Path3 to the SPDT switch in the receiving module 40; the SPDT switch in the sixth switching device 52 is switched to Path5, and is output to the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30, thereby implementing the SRS function.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 4, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 41T 2R SRS detailed Path configuration Table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1->Path2 Path6 Path6
Channel1 Path1->Path3->Path5 Path7 Path7
Fig. 17 is a second block diagram of a structure of a triple-band dual-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, referring to fig. 17, in this embodiment, the first switch device 210 includes four first ends, the second switch device 220 includes two first ends, the transceiver module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021, the second receiving circuit 1021 is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports, the two first ends of the second switch device 220 are respectively connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 and the second receiving circuit 1021 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the four first ends of the first switch device 210 are respectively connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the remaining two transceiver modules 100 and the second receiving circuit 1021 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. It is understood that the principle of the second switching device 220 of the present embodiment is similar to that of the second switching device 220 of the embodiment of fig. 9, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
In one embodiment, based on that each device in the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 17 can be integrally packaged in the same package module, fig. 18 is a schematic view of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of fig. 17, and as shown in fig. 18, each pin in the rf PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the rf PA Mid device 10 one by one.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 17, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 19 is a fifth block diagram of a structure of a radio frequency transceiving system according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 19, the radio frequency transceiving system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, two antennas, two combiners 30, and one radio frequency transceiver 20.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports. The two antennas are used for transceiving radio frequency signals. A first end of one of the combiners 30 is connected to a second end of the second switching device 220 through one of the antenna ports ANT1, another first end of the combiner 30 is connected to another second end of the first switching device 210 through another one of the antenna ports ANT3, two first ends of another combiner 30 are correspondingly connected to the remaining two antenna ports ANT2 and ANT4, respectively, and second ends of the two combiners 30 are correspondingly connected to the two antennas, respectively. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in fig. 19, specifically analyzing the SRS round control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system, table 5 is a SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment, and with reference to table 5, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmit signal is output from the TX1 HB2 port of the rf transceiver 20 device; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch switching, via filter 310, to the DPDT switch of the second switching device 220; the DPDT switch is switched to an ANT1 port and is connected to the combiner 30 through a Path1 Path; the signals are combined by the combiner 30 and output to an antenna ANT0 to realize the SRS function; the DPDT switch is switched to an ANT2 port and is connected to the combiner 30 through a Path2 Path; and the signals are combined by the combiner 30 and output to an antenna ANT1 to realize the SRS function.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 5, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 51T 2R SRS detailed Path configuration Table
Figure BDA0002840392440000091
Figure BDA0002840392440000101
Fig. 20 is a third structural block diagram of a three-band dual-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, referring to fig. 20, in this embodiment, the third switching device 230 includes six first ends, the transceiver module 100 further includes a second receiving circuit 1021, the second receiving circuit 1021 is correspondingly connected to one receiving port, and the six first ends of the third switching device 230 are respectively connected to the transceiver units 101 and the second receiving circuit 1021 of the three transceiver modules 100 in a one-to-one correspondence. It is understood that the principle of the third switching device 230 of the present embodiment is similar to that of the third switching device 230 of the embodiment in fig. 12, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 20, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 21 is a sixth block diagram of a structure of an rf transceiver system according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 21, the rf transceiver system includes the above-mentioned rf PA Mid device 10, two antennas, and an rf transceiver 20.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with two antenna ports. And the two antennas are respectively connected with the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
Based on the radio frequency transceiver system shown in fig. 21, specifically analyzing the SRS round control principle of the radio frequency transceiver system, table 6 is a SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 of this embodiment, and with reference to table 6, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from TX1 HB2 port of radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch, via filter 310, to DP6T switch of third switching device 230; DP6T switch switches to contact 7 to ANT1 port; the SRS function is realized through a Path1 to an antenna ANT0 for output; DP6T switch switches to contact 8, to ANT2 port; and the signal is output to an antenna ANT1 through a Path2, so that the SRS function is realized.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 6, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 61T 2R SRS detailed Path configuration Table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1 Path1 Path1
Channel1 Path2 Path2 Path2
Further, taking N41 as an example, the operation principle of rf signal transmission and reception of the rf transmission and reception system of fig. 21 is continuously analyzed as follows:
a TX path: the transmission signal is output from TX1 HB2 port of radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, and is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch, via filter 310, to DP6T switch of third switching device 230; DP6T switch switches to contact 7 to ANT1 port; via Path1, to antenna ANT 0;
PRX path: a received signal enters from an antenna ANT0 and passes through a Path1 to an ANT1 port; the DP6T switch switches to contact 1, through filter 310, to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch is switched to a receiving path and is amplified by a low noise amplifier 1014 to a PRX _ N41 port; entering the rf transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX7 port;
DRX (discontinuous reception) path: a received signal enters from an antenna ANT1 and passes through a Path2 to an ANT2 port; the DP6T switch is switched to contact 2, filtered by filter 310, amplified by low noise amplifier 1014, to DRX _ N41 port; from the SDR DRX7 port into the rf transceiver 20.
Fig. 22 is one of the structural block diagrams of the triple-band four-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to the embodiment, where the triple-band four-channel rf PA Mid device 10 refers to that the rf PA Mid device 10 supports transceiving of radio frequency signals in three bands, and four receiving channels and one transmitting channel are correspondingly arranged for each band. Referring to fig. 22, in this embodiment, the first switch device 210 includes eight first terminals, the transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021, each second receiving circuit 1021 of the first transceiver module 110 is correspondingly connected to one antenna port and one receiving port, and the eight first terminals of the first switch device 210 are correspondingly connected to the transceiver units 101 of the remaining two transceiver modules 100 and the three second receiving circuits 1021.
In one embodiment, each device in the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 22 can be integrated and packaged in the same package module, fig. 23 is a schematic view of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 22, and as shown in fig. 23, each pin in the rf PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the rf PA Mid device 10 one by one.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 22, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 24 is a seventh block diagram of a structure of a radio frequency transceiving system according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 24, the radio frequency transceiving system includes the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, the seventh switch device 53, four antennas, four combiners 30, and one radio frequency transceiver 20.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports. The seventh switching device 53 includes four first ends and four second ends, and the four first ends of the seventh switching device 53 are respectively connected to the first transceiver module 110 through the corresponding antenna ports. The four antennas are used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals. Two first ends of each of the combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to one first end of the seventh switching device 53 and one of the remaining four antenna ports, for example, two first ends of one combiner 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to one first end of the seventh switching device 53 and the antenna port ANT9, and second ends of four combiners 30 are respectively and correspondingly connected to four antennas. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
Based on the radio frequency transceiving system shown in fig. 24, specifically analyzing the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiving system, table 7 is an SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in this embodiment, and with reference to table 7, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from a TX1 HB2 port of the device of the radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch switches, through filter 310, to ANT1 port; through Path1 to SP4T switch; the SP4T is switched to a Path2 and is output to an antenna ANT0 through a combiner 30, and the SRS function is realized; SP4T switches to Path3 to the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53; the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53 is switched to Path6, and the output is transmitted to the antenna ANT1 through the combiner 30, so as to realize the SRS function; SP4T switches to Path4 to the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53; the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53 is switched to Path7, and the output is transmitted to the antenna ANT2 through the combiner 30, so as to realize the SRS function; SP4T switches to Path5 to the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53; the SPDT switch in the seventh switching device 53 is switched to Path8, and is output to the antenna ANT3 through the combiner 30, thereby implementing the SRS function.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 7, and will not be described herein.
Table 71T 4R SRS detailed path configuration table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1->Path2 Path9 Path9
Channel1 Path1->Path3->Path6 Path10 Path10
Channel2 Path1->Path4->Path7 Path11 Path11
Channel3 Path1->Path5->Path8 Path12 Path12
Fig. 25 is a second block diagram of a structure of a triple-band four-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, referring to fig. 25, in this embodiment, the first switch device 210 includes eight first terminals, the second switch device 220 includes four first terminals and four second terminals, the transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021, each of the second receiving circuits 1021 is correspondingly connected to one receiving port, the four first terminals of the second switch device 220 are correspondingly connected to the transceiver unit 101 of the first transceiver module 110 and the three second receiving circuits 1021, respectively, and the eight first terminals of the first switch device 210 are correspondingly connected to the transceiver units 101 of the remaining two transceiver modules 100 and the three second receiving circuits 1021, respectively. It is understood that the principle of the second switching device 220 of the present embodiment is similar to that of the second switching device 220 of the embodiment of fig. 9, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
In one embodiment, based on that each device in the rf PA Mid device 10 shown in fig. 25 can be integrally packaged in the same package module, fig. 26 is a schematic view of a package structure of the rf PA Mid device 10 in the embodiment of fig. 25, and as shown in fig. 26, each pin in the rf PA Mid device 10 (packaged chip) corresponds to a plurality of ports configured in the rf PA Mid device 10 one by one.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 25, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 27 is an eighth block diagram of a structure of a radio frequency transceiving system according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 27, the radio frequency transceiving system includes the above-mentioned radio frequency PA Mid device 10, four antennas, four combiners 30, and one radio frequency transceiver 20.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with eight antenna ports. The four antennas are used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals. A first end of each of the combiners 30 is correspondingly connected to a second end of the first switch device 210 through an antenna port, and another first end of each of the combiners 30 is correspondingly connected to another second end of the second switch device 220 through another antenna port, for example, two first ends of one combiner 30 are correspondingly connected to the antenna ports ANT1 and ANT5, respectively, so as to be connected to the first switch device 210 and the second switch device 220. The second ends of the four combiners 30 are connected to the four antennas in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
Based on the radio frequency transceiving system shown in fig. 27, specifically analyzing the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiving system, table 8 is a SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in this embodiment, and with reference to table 8, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from a TX1 HB2 port of the device of the radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch, via filter 310, to the 4P4T switch of second switching device 220; the 4P4T switch is switched to a Path1, and the signals are output to an antenna ANT0 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; the 4P4T switch is switched to Path2, and the output is output to an antenna ANT1 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; the 4P4T switch is switched to Path3, and the output is output to an antenna ANT2 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized; the 4P4T switch is switched to Path4, and the output is transmitted to an antenna ANT3 through a combiner 30, so that the SRS function is realized.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 8, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 81T 4R SRS detailed Path configuration Table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1 Path5 Path5
Channel1 Path2 Path6 Path6
Channel2 Path3 Path7 Path7
Channel3 Path4 Path8 Path8
Fig. 28 is a third structural block diagram of the triple-band four-channel rf PA Mid device 10 according to an embodiment, referring to fig. 28, in this embodiment, the third switching device 230 includes twelve first ends, the transceiver module 100 further includes three second receiving circuits 1021, each of the second receiving circuits 1021 is correspondingly connected to one of the receiving ports, and twelve first ends of the third switching device 230 are correspondingly connected to the transceiver units 101 and the three second receiving circuits 1021 of the transceiver module 100. It is understood that the principle of the third switching device 230 of the present embodiment is similar to that of the third switching device 230 of the embodiment in fig. 12, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
Based on the foregoing radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in fig. 28, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiving system. Specifically, fig. 29 is a ninth block diagram of a structure of an rf transceiver system according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 29, the rf transceiver system includes the above-mentioned rf PA Mid device 10, four antennas, and an rf transceiver 20.
In the present embodiment, the rf PA Mid device 10 is configured with four antenna ports. The four antennas are respectively connected with the four antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode and used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals. The radio frequency transceiver 20 is connected to the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10, respectively.
Based on the radio frequency transceiving system shown in fig. 29, specifically analyzing the SRS round-robin control principle of the radio frequency transceiving system, table 9 is an SRS detailed path configuration table of the radio frequency PA Mid device 10 in this embodiment, and with reference to table 9, the SRS operation principle of N41 is analyzed as follows:
the transmission signal is output from TX1 HB2 port of radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, and is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch, via filter 310, to the 4P12T switch of third switching device 230; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT1 port, passes through the Path1, and is output to the antenna ANT0, so that the SRS function is realized; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT2 port, and is output to the antenna ANT1 through the Path2, so that the SRS function is realized; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT3 port, passes through the Path3, and is output to the antenna ANT2, so that the SRS function is realized; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT4 port, passes through the Path4, and is output to the antenna ANT3, so that the SRS function is realized.
It is understood that the SRS operation principle of N77 and N79 can refer to table 9, and will not be described herein.
Table 91T 4R SRS detailed path configuration table
N41 N77 N79
Channel0 Path1 Path1 Path1
Channel1 Path2 Path2 Path2
Channel2 Path3 Path3 Path3
Channel3 Path4 Path4 Path4
Further, taking N41 as an example, the operation principle of rf signal transmission and reception of the rf transmission and reception system of fig. 29 is continuously analyzed as follows:
a TX path: the transmission signal is output from TX1 HB2 port of radio frequency transceiver 20; the rf PA Mid device 10 enters from the RFIN1 port, is amplified by the power amplifier 1015, and then goes to the SPDT switch of the fourth switching device 1013; SPDT switch switching, via filter 310, to the 4P12T switch of third switching device 230; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to the ANT1 port, passes through the Path1, and is output to the antenna ANT 0;
PRX path: a received signal enters from an antenna ANT0 and passes through a Path1 to an ANT1 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 switches to contact 1, through the filter 310, to the SPDT switch; the SPDT switch is switched to a receiving path, amplified by a low noise amplifier 1014 and then connected to a PRX1_ N41 port; entering the rf transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX7 port;
DRX (discontinuous reception) path: a receiving signal enters from an antenna ANT1 and passes through a Path2 to an ANT2 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to contact 2, filtered by the filter 310, amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then to the DRX1_ N41 port; incoming to the rf transceiver 20 from the SDR DRX7 port;
PRX MIMO path: a receiving signal enters from an antenna ANT2 and passes through a Path3 to an ANT3 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to contact 3, filtered by the filter 310 and amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014 to the port PRX2_ N41; entering the rf transceiver 20 from the SDR PRX5 port;
DRX MIMO path: a received signal enters from an antenna ANT3 and passes through a Path4 to an ANT4 port; the 4P12T switch of the third switching device 230 is switched to contact 4, filtered by the filter 310, amplified by the low noise amplifier 1014, and then to the DRX2_ N41 port; from the SDR DRX5 port into the rf transceiver 20.
The embodiment of the application also provides communication equipment, which comprises the radio frequency transceiving system.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express a few embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the embodiments of the present application, and these embodiments are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (25)

1. A radio frequency PA Mid device configured with a plurality of transmit ports and a plurality of receive ports for connection to a radio frequency transceiver, and a plurality of antenna ports for connection to an antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising:
the receiving and transmitting module comprises three receiving and transmitting modules, a receiving module and a transmitting module, wherein the three receiving and transmitting modules are respectively and correspondingly connected with a transmitting port and at least one receiving port, and are respectively used for correspondingly supporting the receiving and transmitting of radio frequency signals of three different frequency bands one by one;
the switch circuit comprises a plurality of first ends and a plurality of second ends, the plurality of second ends of the switch circuit are respectively connected with at least part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode, at least two first ends of the first switch unit are respectively connected with at least two transceiver modules in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the switch circuit is used for selectively conducting the transceiver modules and the radio frequency access between the antenna ports.
2. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device according to claim 1, wherein the transceiver module comprises:
and two first ends of the transceiving unit are respectively connected with the receiving port and the transmitting port in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a second end of the transceiving unit is connected with the antenna port or is connected with the antenna port through the switch circuit, and the transceiving unit is used for supporting single-channel transceiving of radio frequency signals.
3. The rf PA Mid device of claim 2, wherein three of the transceiver modules are defined as a first transceiver module, a second transceiver module, and a third transceiver module, respectively, and the switch circuit comprises:
the first switch device comprises at least two first ends and a plurality of second ends, one first end of the switch circuit is connected with the transceiver unit of the second transceiver module, the other first end of the switch circuit is connected with the transceiver unit of the third transceiver module, and the plurality of second ends of the first switch device are respectively connected with part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
and the rest antenna ports are connected with the transceiving unit of the first transceiving module.
4. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device of claim 3, wherein the switching circuit further comprises:
and the second switching device comprises at least one first end and a plurality of second ends, one first end of the second switching device is connected with the transceiving unit of the first transceiving module, and the plurality of second ends of the second switching device are respectively connected with the other part of the antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
5. The rf PA Mid device of claim 2, wherein three of the transceiver modules are defined as a first transceiver module, a second transceiver module, and a third transceiver module, respectively, and the switch circuit comprises:
the third switch device comprises at least three first ends and a plurality of second ends, the three first ends of the third switch circuit are respectively connected with the transceiver unit of the first transceiver module, the transceiver unit of the second transceiver module and the transceiver unit of the third transceiver module, and the plurality of second ends of the first switch device are respectively connected with the plurality of antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
6. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device of claim 3, wherein the first switching device comprises four first terminals, the transceiver module further comprising:
and the second receiving circuits of the first transceiver module are respectively correspondingly connected with one antenna port and one receiving port, and the four first ends of the first switch device are respectively correspondingly connected with the transceiver units of the two remaining transceiver modules and the second receiving circuits one by one.
7. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device of claim 4, wherein the first switching device includes four first terminals, wherein the second switching device includes two first terminals, and wherein the transceiver module further comprises:
and the second receiving circuit is correspondingly connected with one receiving port, two first ends of the second switch device are respectively and correspondingly connected with the transceiving units of the first transceiving module and the second receiving circuit one by one, and four first ends of the first switch device are respectively and correspondingly connected with the transceiving units of the two residual transceiving modules and the second receiving circuit one by one.
8. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device of claim 5, wherein the third switching device includes six first terminals, the transceiver module further comprising:
and the six first ends of the third switching device are respectively connected with the transceiving units of the three transceiving modules and the second receiving circuit in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
9. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device of claim 3, wherein the first switching device comprises eight first terminals, the transceiver module further comprising:
and the eight first ends of the first switch device are respectively connected with the receiving and transmitting units of the two remaining receiving and transmitting modules and the three second receiving circuits in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
10. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device of claim 4, wherein the first switching device includes eight first terminals, wherein the second switching device includes four first terminals, and wherein the transceiver module further comprises:
and the eight first ends of the first switch device are respectively connected with the receiving and transmitting units of the two remaining receiving and transmitting modules and the three second receiving circuits in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
11. The radio frequency (PA) Mid device according to claim 5, wherein the third switching device comprises twelve first terminals, the transceiver module further comprising:
and twelve first ends of the third switching device are respectively connected with the transceiving units of the three transceiving modules and the three second receiving circuits in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
12. The rf PA Mid device according to any of claims 2 to 11, wherein the transceiver unit comprises:
the input end of the transmitting circuit is connected with the transmitting port, the output end of the transmitting circuit is connected with the antenna port or is connected with the antenna port through the switch circuit, and the transmitting circuit is used for receiving radio frequency signals and amplifying the received radio frequency signals;
the input end of the first receiving circuit is connected with the antenna port or connected with the antenna port through the switch circuit, and the output end of the first receiving circuit is connected with one receiving port.
13. The rf PA Mid device of claim 12, wherein the transceiver unit further comprises:
and the fourth switching device comprises two first ends and a second end, the two first ends of the fourth switching device are respectively connected with the output end of the transmitting circuit and the input end of the first receiving circuit in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second end of the fourth switching device is connected with the antenna port or is connected with the antenna port through the switching circuit.
14. The radio frequency PA Mid device according to any of claims 2 to 11, further comprising;
and each transceiver unit is correspondingly connected to one antenna port or a first end of the switch circuit through one filter unit.
15. The radio frequency PA Mid device according to any of claims 3 to 11, wherein the first transceiver module is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals in an N41 frequency band, the second transceiver module is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals in an N77 frequency band, and the third transceiver module is configured to support transceiving of radio frequency signals in an N79 frequency band.
16. The radio frequency PA Mid device according to any of claims 1 to 11, further configured with a coupling output port, the radio frequency PA Mid device further comprising:
the coupling circuit is arranged on a transmitting channel between the transmitting port and the antenna port and used for coupling the radio-frequency signal transmitted by the transmitting channel so as to output a coupling signal through a coupling end of the coupling circuit, and the coupling signal is used for being transmitted to the coupling output port.
17. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 3, configured with five antenna ports;
a fifth switching device, said fifth switching device including a first terminal and four second terminals, said fifth switching device first terminal connected to one of said antenna ports;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
the receiving modules are respectively correspondingly connected with a second end of the fifth switching device and one of the remaining four antenna ports;
two first ends of one combiner are respectively correspondingly connected with the remaining second end of the fifth switching device and the remaining antenna port, the first ends of the remaining combiners are respectively correspondingly connected with one receiving module, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively correspondingly connected with the four antennas;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module and the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
18. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 4 or 5, configured with eight antenna ports;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
the receiving modules are respectively and correspondingly connected with two of the eight antenna ports;
two first ends of one combiner are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two rest antenna ports, the first ends of the rest combiners are respectively and correspondingly connected with one receiving module, and the second ends of the four combiners are respectively and correspondingly connected with the four antennas;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the receiving module and the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
19. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 6, configured with four antenna ports;
a sixth switching device, including two first ends and two second ends, where the two first ends of the sixth switching device are connected to the first transceiver module through the corresponding antenna ports, respectively;
two antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
two first ends of each combiner are respectively and correspondingly connected with one second end of the sixth switching device and one of the two rest antenna ports, and the second ends of the two combiners are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two antennas;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
20. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 7, configured with four antenna ports;
two antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
a first end of one of the combiners is connected with a second end of the second switching device through one of the antenna ports, the other first end of the combiner is connected with the other second end of the first switching device through the other antenna port, two first ends of the other combiner are correspondingly connected with the two rest antenna ports one by one respectively, and second ends of the two combiners are correspondingly connected with the two antennas one by one respectively;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
21. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 8, configured with two antenna ports;
the two antennas are respectively connected with the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
22. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 9, configured with eight antenna ports;
a seventh switching device, where the seventh switching device includes four first ends and four second ends, and the four first ends of the seventh switching device are connected to the first transceiver module through the corresponding antenna ports, respectively;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
two first ends of each combiner are respectively and correspondingly connected with one first end of the seventh switch device and one of the rest four antenna ports, and second ends of the four combiners are respectively and correspondingly connected with the four antennas;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
23. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 10, configured with eight antenna ports;
four antennas for transceiving radio frequency signals;
one first end of each combiner is correspondingly connected with one second end of the first switch device one by one through an antenna port, the other first end of each combiner is correspondingly connected with the other second end of the second switch device one by one through another antenna port, and the second ends of the four combiners are correspondingly connected with the four antennas one by one;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
24. A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
the radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 11, configured with four antenna ports;
the four antennas are respectively connected with the four antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals;
and the radio frequency transceiver is respectively connected with the transmitting port and the receiving port of the radio frequency PA Mid device.
25. A communication device comprising a radio frequency transceiver system as claimed in any one of claims 17 to 24.
CN202011489760.5A 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency receiving and transmitting system and communication equipment Active CN114640359B (en)

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CN108880600A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-23 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Radio frequency system, antenna switching control method and related product
US20200028537A1 (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-23 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Receiving Module, Transmitting Module, and Radio Frequency System
CN211606531U (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 Signal processing circuit and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104902588A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multimode two-way terminal
CN108880600A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-23 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Radio frequency system, antenna switching control method and related product
US20200028537A1 (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-23 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Receiving Module, Transmitting Module, and Radio Frequency System
CN211606531U (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 Signal processing circuit and electronic equipment

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