WO2022126641A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device, first access network device, and network element - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device, first access network device, and network element Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022126641A1
WO2022126641A1 PCT/CN2020/137738 CN2020137738W WO2022126641A1 WO 2022126641 A1 WO2022126641 A1 WO 2022126641A1 CN 2020137738 W CN2020137738 W CN 2020137738W WO 2022126641 A1 WO2022126641 A1 WO 2022126641A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access network
network device
terminal device
slice
message
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PCT/CN2020/137738
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨皓睿
付喆
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202080105267.0A priority Critical patent/CN116250290A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/137738 priority patent/WO2022126641A1/en
Publication of WO2022126641A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022126641A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a first access network device, and a network element.
  • two access network devices can be connected to a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) at the same time and transmit data. That is, the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling of the UE can only be sent to the first access network device, but data can be simultaneously transmitted through the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first access network device selects the second access network device only when it needs to transmit data, that is, establishes a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session (session), and helps to establish the second access network device and the second access network device.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • the second access network device cannot support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment, service transmission will fail.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a first access network device, and a network element, which can ensure that the second access network device supports slices expected to be used by the user equipment, thereby improving the success rate of service transmission.
  • a wireless communication method including:
  • the terminal equipment selects the camping cell of the terminal equipment according to the slicing requirements of the terminal equipment.
  • a wireless communication method including:
  • the terminal device sends a first message to the first access network device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used by the first access network device to determine the the second access network device of the terminal device.
  • a wireless communication method including:
  • the first access network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice that the terminal device expects to use;
  • the first access network device determines the second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
  • a wireless communication method including:
  • the mobility management network element receives a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information about the first slice supported by the second access network device and the first slice supported by the first access network device. Information about two slices.
  • a terminal device for executing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for executing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a first access network device configured to execute the method in the third aspect or each of its implementations.
  • the first access network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the third aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • a mobility management network element which is used to execute the method in the fourth aspect or each of its implementations.
  • the mobility management network element includes functional modules for executing the methods in the fourth aspect or the respective implementation manners thereof.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program
  • the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the methods in the above-mentioned first to second aspects or their respective implementations.
  • a first access network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program
  • the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the method in the third aspect or each of its implementations.
  • a mobility management network element including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program
  • the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the method in the fourth aspect or each of its implementations.
  • a chip for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or the method in each of its implementations.
  • the chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or each of its implementations method in .
  • a twelfth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or each of its implementations.
  • a computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
  • a fourteenth aspect provides a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or the implementations thereof.
  • the terminal equipment selects the camping cell of the terminal equipment according to the slice requirements of the terminal equipment, and can consider whether the neighboring cells of the camping cell support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment while selecting the camping cell, Equivalently, while selecting the camping cell, it can be ensured that a suitable second access network device can be selected by the first access network device. Based on this, the success rate of session establishment and the success rate of service transmission can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is another example of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3 to 7 are schematic flowcharts of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a first access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a mobility management network element provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • New Radio Interface New Radio, NR
  • evolution system of NR system LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum on unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next-generation communication systems or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-U New Radio Interface
  • NR New Radio Interface
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication
  • This embodiment of the present application does not limit the applied spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum, and may also be applied to unlicensed spectrum.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applied in the present application.
  • the communication system 100 mainly includes a terminal device (User Equipment, UE) 101, an access network (Access Network, AN) device 102, an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) Entity 103, Session Management Function (SMF) entity 104, User Plane Function (UPF) entity 105, Policy Control Function (PCF) entity 106, Unified Data Management (Unified Data Management, UDM) entity 107, Data Network (DN) 108, Application Function (AF) entity 109, Authentication Server Function (AUSF) entity 110, Network Slice Selection Function (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF) entity 111.
  • UE User Equipment
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDM Data Management
  • DN Data Network
  • AF Application Function
  • AUSF
  • the UE 101 performs an access stratum connection with the AN device 102 through the Uu interface to exchange access stratum messages and wireless data transmission, and the UE 101 communicates with the AMF entity 103 through the N1 interface for non-access stratum ( Non-Access Stratum (NAS) connection to exchange NAS messages;
  • AN device 102 is connected to AMF entity 103 through N2 interface, and AN device 102 is connected to UPF entity 105 through N3 interface; multiple UPF entities 105 are connected through N9 interface , UPF entity 105 is connected with DN 108 through N6 interface, at the same time, UPF entity 105 is connected with SMF entity 104 through N4 interface;
  • SMF entity 104 is connected with PCF entity 106 through N7 interface, SMF entity 104 is connected with UDM entity 107 through N10 interface,
  • the SMF entity 104 controls the UPF entity 105 through the N4 interface, and at the same time, the SMF entity 104 is connected to the AMF entity 103 through the N1 interface
  • the entity 103 is connected with the AUSF entity 110 through the N12 interface, the AMF entity 103 is connected with the NSSF entity 111 through the N22 interface, and at the same time, the AMF entity 103 is connected with the PCF entity 106 through the N15 interface; the PCF entity 106 is connected with the AF entity 109 through the N5 interface; AUSF The entity 110 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N13 interface.
  • the UDM entity 107 is a subscription database in the core network, and stores subscription data of users in the 5G network.
  • the AMF entity 103 is the mobility management function in the core network
  • the SMF entity 104 is the session management function in the core network.
  • the AMF entity 103 is also responsible for sending messages related to session management to the UE 101 and SMF entity 104 forwarding.
  • the PCF entity 106 is a policy management function in the core network, and is responsible for formulating policies related to mobility management, session management, and charging of the UE 101.
  • the UPF entity 105 is a user plane function in the core network, and performs data transmission with the external data network through the N6 interface, and performs data transmission with the AN device 102 through the N3 interface.
  • a protocol data unit Protocol Data Unit, PDU
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • the AMF entity 103 and the SMF entity 104 obtain user subscription data from the UDM entity 107 through the N8 and N10 interfaces, respectively, and obtain policy data from the PCF entity 106 through the N15 and N7 interfaces.
  • NEF Network Exposure Function
  • the UE 101 may also be referred to as user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment, and the like.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in NR networks or Terminal equipment in the future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • PSTN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the AN device 102 may be a device for communicating with mobile devices, and the AN device 102 may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or WCDMA
  • the base station (NodeB, NB) in the LTE network can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a base station (gNB) in in-vehicle devices, wearable devices and NR networks ) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • the AN device 102 provides services for a cell
  • the UE 101 communicates with the AN device 102 through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell
  • the cell may be an AN device 102 (such as a base station) corresponding cell
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station, or it may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell), where the small cell may include: urban cell (Metro cell), micro cell (Micro cell), Pico cell (Pico cell), Femto cell (Femto cell), etc.
  • These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the above communication system 100 is described by taking a 5G communication system as an example.
  • this application can also be applied to other 3GPP communication systems, such as a 4G communication system, or a future 3GPP communication system. This application does not limited.
  • a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
  • Network slices may be deployed in the communication system 100 in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a network slice can be identified using a single network slice selection assistance information (Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, S-NSSAI).
  • S-NSSAI Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
  • the set of S-NSSAI becomes NSSAI.
  • the UE 101 needs to use the network slice, it needs to first request the AMF entity 103 to use the slice. After the AMF entity 103 agrees, the UE 101 then requests to establish a PDU session in the slice to transmit data.
  • the UE 101 puts the S-NSSAI to be requested in the Requested NSSAI (Requested NSSAI), and the Requested NSSAI is included in the Registration Request (Registration request) and sent to the AMF entity 103.
  • Requested NSSAI Requested NSSAI
  • Registration Requested NSSAI Registration Request (Registration request) and sent to the AMF entity 103.
  • the AMF entity 103 determines the allowed NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI) according to the subscription of the UE 101 and the scope of the network slice deployment, and the allowed NSSAI is sent to the UE 101 in the Registration Accept message, and is also sent to the AN device 102 in the N2 message .
  • the UE 101 After receiving the allowed NSSAI, the UE 101 needs to establish a PDU session in the slice corresponding to the service selected from the slices in the allowed NSSAI. Data can be sent and received only after the PDU session is established.
  • AMF entity 103 decides to allow NSSAI, it needs to ensure that all slices in NSSAI are allowed to cover the registration area (Registration area) allocated to UE 101 by AMF entity 103. For example Tracking area list (TA list).
  • the AMF entity 103 obtains the S-NSSAI and the corresponding TA supported by the AN device 102 from the AN device 102 through NG setup request (NG setup request) or radio access network configuration update (RAN configuration update) signaling.
  • NG setup request NG setup request
  • RAN configuration update radio access network configuration update
  • the communication system 100 in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, also can be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (Standalone, SA) network deployment scenario.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA standalone network deployment scenario.
  • FIG. 2 is an example of a DC scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • two access network devices can be connected to a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) at the same time and transmit data. That is, the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • the first access network device may also be called a master node (Master Node, MN), and the second access network device may also be called a secondary node (Secondary Node, SN).
  • the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling of the UE can only be sent to the first access network device, but data can be simultaneously transmitted through the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first access network device selects the second access network device only when it needs to transmit data, that is, establishes a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session (session), and helps to establish the second access network device and the second access network device.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • the second access network device cannot support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment, service transmission will fail.
  • the first access network device of cell 1 supports slice 1 and slice 2
  • the first access network device of cell 2 supports slice 2 and slice 3.
  • the UE needs to use slices 1, 2, and 3, how to make the access network device of cell 2 become the second access network device of the UE, so as to ensure that the UE can obtain the services of slice 3 at the current location, yes Technical problems that need to be solved urgently in this field.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a first access network device, and a network element, which can ensure that the second access network device supports slices expected to be used by the user equipment, thereby improving the success rate of service transmission.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 210 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 210 may be executed by a terminal device.
  • a terminal device For example, the UE 101 shown in FIG. 1 or the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the method 210 may include:
  • the terminal device selects a camping cell of the terminal device according to the slicing requirement of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device selects the camping cell according to the slice requirement and the slice supported by each of the multiple cells.
  • the terminal device selects the camping cell of the terminal device according to the slice requirements of the terminal device, and can consider whether the neighboring cells of the camping cell support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment while selecting the camping cell. , which is equivalent to ensuring that a suitable second access network device can be selected by the first access network device while selecting the camping cell. Based on this, the success rate of session establishment and service transmission can be improved.
  • the S211 may include:
  • the terminal device determines the first cell as the camping cell of the terminal device in the case that the slice supported by the first cell and the slice supported by the neighboring cell meet the slice requirement of the terminal device.
  • the slicing requirement of the terminal device is transmitted by the NAS layer of the UE to the access layer, and can be triggered by the access layer inquiring to the NAS layer.
  • the terminal device can select the current cell as the cell where it is camped. Because the neighboring cell supports the desired slice of the terminal device, when the terminal device initiates the establishment of a session using the slice, it is ensured that the base station of the current cell selects the base station of the neighboring cell to become the second access network device, and passes the second access network device through the second The access network device establishes a session.
  • the information of the slices supported by the first cell is included in the first system information.
  • the terminal device is in an idle state, and the first system information is system information received when the terminal device needs to perform cell selection or cell reselection.
  • the first system information further includes an identifier of the neighbor cell and information about slices supported by the neighbor cell.
  • the terminal device when it is in an idle state and needs to perform cell selection/reselection, it first obtains the slice supported by the access network device from the first system information of the access network device that can be received.
  • information such as S-NSSAI.
  • neighbor cell information in the first system information may also be acquired, where the neighbor cell information includes an identifier (ID) of a neighbor cell, and may also include information about slices supported by the neighbor cell.
  • the terminal device may determine the camping cell based on the slice requirement, the information of the slices supported by the access network device, and the information of the slices supported by the neighboring cell.
  • the method 210 may further include:
  • the terminal device searches for second system information of the neighboring cell, where the second system information includes information of slices supported by the neighboring cell.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in an idle state and needs to perform cell selection/reselection, it first obtains the slice supported by the access network device from the first system information of the access network device that can be received. information, such as S-NSSAI.
  • the terminal device obtains the neighbor cell information in the first system information, and the The neighbor cell information includes the identifier (ID) of the neighbor cell, and then the second system information of the neighbor cell is searched, including the information of the slice supported by the neighbor cell. Based on this, the terminal device may determine the camping cell based on the slice requirement, the information of the slice supported by the access network device, and the information of the slice supported by the neighboring cell.
  • the method 210 may further include:
  • the terminal device sends a session establishment request, where the session establishment request includes information on slices that the terminal device expects to use and that the neighboring cell supports.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 220 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 220 may be executed by a terminal device.
  • a terminal device For example, the UE 101 shown in FIG. 1 or the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the method 220 may include:
  • the terminal device sends a first message to a first access network device, where the first message includes information about at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used for the first access network device A second access network device of the terminal device is determined.
  • the information of the at least one slice may include an identifier of each slice in the at least one slice; for example, the information of the at least one slice may include the S-NSSAI of each slice.
  • the terminal device sends the first message to the first access network, so that the first access network device can select a suitable second access network device in advance, and then the first access network device After the access network device notifies the mobility management network element of the slice supported by the second access network device, it can ensure that the mobility management network element does not reject the establishment of the session, and based on this, the success rate of session establishment and the service can be improved. Transmission success rate.
  • the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the method 220 may further include:
  • the terminal device sends an uplink non-access stratum NAS message to the mobility management network element, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information of a slice used for establishing a session.
  • the mobility management network element may be a mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), of course, may also be an entity with a mobility management function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session; for example, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be the S-NSSAI of the slice used for establishing the session.
  • the method 220 may further include:
  • the terminal device receives a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message sent by the first access network device, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
  • the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below from the perspective of the first access network device.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 230 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 230 may be executed by an access network device.
  • the access network device For example, the AN device 102 shown in FIG. 1 or the first access network device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the method 230 may include:
  • the first access network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device; optionally, the information of the at least one slice may include all the identification of each of the at least one slice; for example, the information of the at least one slice may include the S-NSSAI of the each slice.
  • the first access network device determines a second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
  • the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the S232 may include:
  • the first access network device determines an access network device that is adjacent to the first access network device and that can support the first slice as a second access network device.
  • the first slice is a subset or a complete set of slices in the at least one slice that are not supported by the first access network device.
  • the method 230 may further include:
  • the first access network device sends a second message to the mobility management network element, where the second message includes information of the first slice supported by the second access network device and the first access network Information about the second slice supported by the network device.
  • the mobility management network element may be a mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), of course, may also be an entity with a mobility management function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the information of the first slice may include an identifier of the first slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the first slice.
  • the information of the second slice may include an identifier of the second slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the second slice.
  • the method 230 may further include:
  • the first access network device receives a third message sent by the mobility management network element, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
  • the user plane network element may be a user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), of course, may also be an entity having a user plane function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application.
  • the third message further includes information of the first slice.
  • the information of the first slice may include an identifier of the first slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the first slice.
  • the method 230 may further include:
  • the first access network device assigning, by the first access network device, an identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device; the first access network device sends a notification message to the second access network device, where the notification message includes the The identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device.
  • the method 230 may further include:
  • the first access network device sends the identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device to the session management network element.
  • the session management network element may be a session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), of course, may also be an entity with a session management function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application.
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the method 230 may further include:
  • the first access network device sends a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message to the terminal device, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
  • the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below from the perspective of a mobility management network element with reference to FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 240 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 240 may be executed by a mobility management network element.
  • a mobility management network element For example, the AMF entity 103 shown in FIG. 1 or the AMF shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the mobility management network element in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) in a 5G communication system, and of course, may also be in other 3GPP communication systems
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the entity with the mobility management function is not limited in this application.
  • the method 240 may include:
  • the mobility management network element receives a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information about the first slice supported by the second access network device and the first slice supported by the first access network device.
  • Information about two slices may include an identifier of the first slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the first slice.
  • the information of the second slice may include an identifier of the second slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the second slice.
  • the method 240 may further include:
  • the mobility management network element receives an uplink non-access stratum NAS message sent by the terminal device, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information on the slice used for establishing the session; in the first access network device or if the second access network device supports the slice used for establishing the session, agree to establish a PDU session; if neither the first access network device nor the second access network device supports the session established at the end In the case of the slice used, the establishment of the PDU session is rejected.
  • the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session; for example, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be the S-NSSAI of the slice used for establishing the session.
  • the method 240 may further include:
  • the mobility management network element sends a third message to the first access network device, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes an identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 300 may be executed interactively by a terminal device, a first access network device, an AMF, and an SMF.
  • the terminal device may be the UE 101 shown in FIG. 1 or the terminal device shown in FIG. 2
  • the first access network device may be the AN device 102 shown in FIG. 1 or the first access network device shown in FIG. 2
  • network device the AMF may be the AMF entity 103 shown in FIG. 1 or the AMF shown in FIG. 2
  • the SMF may be the SMF entity 104 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the AMF shown in FIG. 7 can also be replaced with an entity with mobility management function in other 3GPP communication systems
  • the SMF shown in FIG. 7 can also be replaced with an entity with session management function in other 3GPP communication systems. This is not limited.
  • the method 300 may include:
  • the terminal device sends an RRC message to the first access network device, including S-NSSAI 1, 2, and 3.
  • the terminal device notifies the first access network device of information about the intended slices of the terminal device, such as S-NSSAI 1, S-NSSAI 2, and S-NSSAI 3 .
  • the first access network device selects an access network device around the first access network device that can support S-NSSAI 1, S-NSSAI 2 or S-NSSAI 3 as the second access network device.
  • the first access network device pre-selects accesses adjacent to the first access network device that can support the intended slice according to the information of the intended slice of the terminal device and the slices supported by neighboring cells.
  • the network device acts as the second access network device to ensure that all slices supported by the first access network device and the second access network device include the intended slice of the terminal device.
  • the first access network device sends to the AMF the information of the slices supported by the first access network device and the information of the slices supported by the second access network.
  • the first access network device notifies the AMF of information about slices supported by the first access network device and the second access network device respectively.
  • the terminal device sends an uplink non-access stratum non-access stratum (Non-Access Stratum, NAS) message (UL NAS transport) to the AMF, where the uplink non-access stratum NAS message includes a PDU session identifier and a PDU session establishment request and S-NSSAI 3.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the terminal device when a service needs to be transmitted on the terminal device side, the terminal device initiates a session establishment request, and the session establishment request is included in the uplink non-access stratum NAS message.
  • the uplink non-access stratum NAS message may further include the identifier of the PDU session and the information of the slice used to establish the session.
  • the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session, such as S-NSSAI.
  • the information of the slice used for establishing the session in FIG. 7 is S-NSSAI3.
  • the AMF determines whether S-NSSAI 3 is supported by the first access network device or the second access network device, and as long as one access network device supports it, the session establishment is approved.
  • the AMF finds that the first access network device does not support S-NSSAI 3, but the second access network device supports S-NSSAI 3, the AMF agrees to establish the session; if the first access network device and the second access network device support S-NSSAI 3 S-NSSAI 3 is not supported, the AMF rejects the session establishment.
  • a PDU session establishment is performed between the AMF and the SMF.
  • the SMF selects the UPF and assigns the tunnel ID (Tunnel ID) of the UPF, and the AMF receives the PDU session establishment response sent by the SMF, and the PDU session establishment response The identity of the tunnel that includes the UPF.
  • tunnel ID tunnel ID
  • the AMF sends a third message to the first access network device, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the UPF.
  • the third message further includes information of slices used for establishing the session.
  • the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session, such as S-NSSAI.
  • the third message includes the identification of the UPF's tunnel and S-NSSAI 3.
  • the first access network device selects the second access network device as a node of the N3 tunnel.
  • the first access network device knows that it does not support S-NSSAI 3 but the second access network device does, so the first access network device allocates the tunnel identifier (Tunnel ID) of the second access network device.
  • the first access network device sends a notification message to the second access network device, where the notification message includes an identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device.
  • the first access network device sends the identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device to the SMF.
  • the terminal device receives a PDU session establishment accept (PDU session establishment accept) message sent by the first access network device.
  • PDU session establishment accept PDU session establishment accept
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the present application.
  • the implementation of the embodiments constitutes no limitation.
  • the terms “downlink” and “uplink” are used to indicate the transmission direction of signals or data, wherein “downlink” is used to indicate that the transmission direction of signals or data is from the site to the user equipment of the cell In the first direction, “uplink” is used to indicate that the transmission direction of the signal or data is the second direction sent from the user equipment of the cell to the site.
  • downlink signal indicates that the transmission direction of the signal is the first direction.
  • the term “and/or” is only an association relationship for describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships. Specifically, A and/or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 410 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 410 may include:
  • the selecting unit 411 is configured to select the camping cell of the terminal device according to the slicing requirement of the terminal device.
  • the selection unit 411 is specifically configured to:
  • the first cell is determined as the camping cell of the terminal device.
  • the information of the slices supported by the first cell is included in the first system information.
  • the terminal device is in an idle state
  • the first system information is system information received when the terminal device needs to perform cell selection or cell reselection.
  • the first system information further includes an identifier of the neighbor cell and information on slices supported by the neighbor cell.
  • the selection unit 411 is further configured to:
  • Second system information of the neighbor cell is searched, where the second system information includes information of slices supported by the neighbor cell.
  • the selection unit 411 is further configured to:
  • the terminal device sends a session establishment request, where the session establishment request includes information on slices that the terminal device expects to use and that the neighboring cell supports.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 420 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 420 may include:
  • a sending unit 421, configured to send a first message to a first access network device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used for the first access
  • the network device determines the second access network device of the terminal device.
  • the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the sending unit 421 is further configured to:
  • An uplink non-access stratum NAS message is sent to the mobility management network element, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information of a slice used for establishing a session.
  • the sending unit 421 is further configured to:
  • a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message sent by the first access network device is received, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a first access network device 430 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first access network device 430 may include:
  • a receiving unit 431, configured to receive a first message sent by a terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device;
  • a determining unit 432 configured to determine a second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
  • the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the determining unit 432 is specifically configured to:
  • An access network device that is adjacent to the first access network device and that can support the first slice is determined as a second access network device.
  • the first slice is a subset or a complete set of slices in the at least one slice that are not supported by the first access network device.
  • the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
  • the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
  • a third message sent by the mobility management network element is received, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
  • the third message further includes information of the first slice.
  • the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
  • the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
  • the identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device is sent to the session management network element.
  • the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a mobility management network element 440 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobility management network element 440 may include:
  • the receiving unit 441 is configured to receive a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information of the first slice supported by the second access network device and second information supported by the first access network device slice information.
  • the receiving unit 441 is further configured to:
  • the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information about a slice used for establishing a session;
  • the first access network device or the second access network device supports the slice used for establishing the session, agree to establish the PDU session;
  • the receiving unit 441 is further configured to:
  • a third message is sent to the first access network device, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
  • the apparatus embodiments and the method embodiments may correspond to each other, and similar descriptions may refer to the method embodiments.
  • the terminal device 410 shown in FIG. 8 the terminal device 420 shown in FIG. 9 , the first access network device 430 shown in FIG. 10 , and the mobility management network element 440 shown in FIG.
  • the corresponding subject in the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the terminal device 410 shown in FIG. 8 are to implement the corresponding processes in the methods 210 and 300, respectively, the aforementioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the terminal device 420 shown in FIG.
  • the communication device of the embodiments of the present application is described above from the perspective of functional modules with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the functional modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, can also be implemented by instructions in the form of software, and can also be implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules.
  • the steps of the method embodiments in the embodiments of the present application may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor and/or instructions in the form of software, and the steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as hardware
  • the execution of the decoding processor is completed, or the execution is completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps in the above method embodiments in combination with its hardware.
  • the selection unit and the determination unit mentioned above may be implemented by a processor, and the receiving unit and the transmitting unit may be implemented by a transceiver.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 may include a processor 510 .
  • the processor 510 may call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 may further include a memory 520 .
  • the memory 520 may be used to store instruction information, and may also be used to store codes, instructions, etc. executed by the processor 510 .
  • the processor 510 may call and run a computer program from the memory 520 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 520 may be a separate device independent of the processor 510 , or may be integrated in the processor 510 .
  • the communication device 500 may further include a transceiver 530 .
  • the processor 510 may control the transceiver 530 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices.
  • Transceiver 530 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 530 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
  • each component in the communication device 500 is connected through a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
  • the communication device 500 may be a terminal device in this embodiment of the application, and the communication device 500 may be implemented by the terminal device, the first access network device, and the mobility management network element in each method of the embodiment of the application. That is to say, the communication device 500 in the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device 410, the terminal device 420, the first access network device 430, or the mobility management network element 440 in the embodiment of the present application, and may Corresponding to the corresponding subject in executing the wireless communication method provided according to the embodiment of the present application, for brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip.
  • the chip may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability, and can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the chip can be applied to various communication devices, so that the communication device installed with the chip can execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 600 includes a processor 610 .
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be used to store instruction information, and may also be used to store codes, instructions and the like executed by the processor 610 .
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the chip 600 may further include an input interface 630 .
  • the processor 610 may control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 600 may further include an output interface 640 .
  • the processor 610 can control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip 600 can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods in the embodiments of the present application, and can also implement the various methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in FIG. 1 is not repeated here.
  • bus system includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
  • the processors referred to above may include, but are not limited to:
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processor may be used to implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory mentioned above includes but is not limited to:
  • Non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • RAM Static RAM
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • synchronous link dynamic random access memory SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs include instructions, which, when executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of application programs, can cause the portable electronic device to execute the embodiments of the present application. method of wireless communication.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device, the first access network device, or the mobility management network element in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute each of the various functions provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the corresponding process implemented by the corresponding execution body in the method will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including a computer program.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the terminal device, the first access network device, or the mobility management network element in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding functions in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the corresponding process implemented by the execution body will not be repeated here.
  • a computer program is also provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program When executed by the computer, the computer can execute the wireless communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program may be applied to the terminal device, the first access network device, or the mobility management network element in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the steps of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the corresponding processes implemented by the corresponding execution bodies in each method will not be repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a communication system, which may include the above-mentioned terminal equipment and access network equipment to form a communication system 100 as shown in FIG. 1 , which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • system and the like in this document may also be referred to as “network management architecture” or “network system” and the like.
  • network management architecture or “network system” and the like.
  • the terms used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • the singular forms “a,” “the,” “above,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. meaning.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that make contributions to the prior art or the parts of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the division of units, modules or components in the apparatus embodiments described above is only a logical function division, and other division methods may be used in actual implementation.
  • multiple units, modules or components may be combined or integrated To another system, or some units or modules or components can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the above-mentioned units/modules/components described as separate/display components may or may not be physically separated, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units/modules/components may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present application.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a first access network device, and a network element. The method comprises: a terminal device selects, according to the slice requirement of the terminal device, a cell on which terminal device camps. In the present application, a terminal device selects, according to the slice requirement of the terminal device, a cell on which terminal device camps. Whether the neighboring cell of a cell to camp supports a slice desired to be used by a user equipment is considered while a cell to camp is selected. In other words, it can be ensured that a suitable second access network device can be selected by a first access network device while a cell to camped is selected. On this basis, the success rate of session establishment and the success rate of service transmission can be increased.

Description

无线通信方法、终端设备、第一接入网设备以及网元Wireless communication method, terminal device, first access network device, and network element 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及无线通信方法、终端设备、第一接入网设备以及网元。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a first access network device, and a network element.
背景技术Background technique
针对双链接(Dual-connection,DC)的场景,两个接入网设备可以同时与用户设备(User Equipment,UE)连接并传输数据。即第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备。UE的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令只可以发给第一接入网设备,但是数据可以同时通过第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备一起传输。For a dual-connection (DC) scenario, two access network devices can be connected to a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) at the same time and transmit data. That is, the first access network device and the second access network device. The radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling of the UE can only be sent to the first access network device, but data can be simultaneously transmitted through the first access network device and the second access network device.
第一接入网设备只有在需要传输数据,即建立协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话(session)的时候才会选择第二接入网设备,并帮助建立第二接入网设备和用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)之间的用于传输数据的隧道。The first access network device selects the second access network device only when it needs to transmit data, that is, establishes a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session (session), and helps to establish the second access network device and the second access network device. A tunnel for transferring data between User Plane Function (UPF).
但是,如果第二接入网设备不能够支持用户设备期望使用的切片,会导致业务传输失败。However, if the second access network device cannot support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment, service transmission will fail.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信方法、终端设备、第一接入网设备以及网元,能够保证第二接入网设备支持用户设备期望使用的切片,进而能够提升业务传输的成功率。Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a first access network device, and a network element, which can ensure that the second access network device supports slices expected to be used by the user equipment, thereby improving the success rate of service transmission.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including:
终端设备根据所述终端设备的切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区。The terminal equipment selects the camping cell of the terminal equipment according to the slicing requirements of the terminal equipment.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including:
终端设备向第一接入网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息,所述至少一个切片用于所述第一接入网设备确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。The terminal device sends a first message to the first access network device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used by the first access network device to determine the the second access network device of the terminal device.
第三方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:In a third aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including:
第一接入网设备接收终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息;The first access network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice that the terminal device expects to use;
所述第一接入网设备基于所述至少一个切片的信息确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。The first access network device determines the second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
第四方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:In a fourth aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including:
移动性管理网元接收所述第一接入网设备发送的第二消息,所述第二消息包括第二接入网设备支持的第一切片的信息和第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。The mobility management network element receives a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information about the first slice supported by the second access network device and the first slice supported by the first access network device. Information about two slices.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。具体地,所述终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof. Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for executing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第六方面,提供了一种第一接入网设备,用于执行上述第三方面或其各实现方式中的方法。具体地,所述第一接入网设备包括用于执行上述第三方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。In a sixth aspect, a first access network device is provided, which is configured to execute the method in the third aspect or each of its implementations. Specifically, the first access network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the third aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
第七方面,提供了一种移动性管理网元,用于执行上述第四方面或其各实现方式中的方法。具体地,所述移动性管理网元包括用于执行上述第四方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。In a seventh aspect, a mobility management network element is provided, which is used to execute the method in the fourth aspect or each of its implementations. Specifically, the mobility management network element includes functional modules for executing the methods in the fourth aspect or the respective implementation manners thereof.
第八方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行上述第一方面至第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the methods in the above-mentioned first to second aspects or their respective implementations.
第九方面,提供了一种第一接入网设备,包括处理器和存储器。所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行上述第三方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a first access network device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the method in the third aspect or each of its implementations.
第十方面,提供了一种移动性管理网元,包括处理器和存储器。所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行上述第四方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a mobility management network element is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the method in the fourth aspect or each of its implementations.
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。具体地,所述芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or the method in each of its implementations. Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or each of its implementations method in .
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A twelfth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or each of its implementations.
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算 机执行上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
第十四方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A fourteenth aspect provides a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or the implementations thereof.
基于以上技术方案,终端设备根据所述终端设备的切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区,能够在选择驻留小区的同时,考虑驻留小区的邻小区是否支持用户设备期望使用的切片,相当于,在选择驻留小区的同时,能够保证有合适的第二接入网设备可以被第一接入网设备选择,基于此,能够提升会话建立的成功率以及业务传输的成功率。Based on the above technical solutions, the terminal equipment selects the camping cell of the terminal equipment according to the slice requirements of the terminal equipment, and can consider whether the neighboring cells of the camping cell support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment while selecting the camping cell, Equivalently, while selecting the camping cell, it can be ensured that a suitable second access network device can be selected by the first access network device. Based on this, the success rate of session establishment and the success rate of service transmission can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的通信系统的示例。FIG. 1 is an example of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的通信系统的另一示例。FIG. 2 is another example of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3至图7是本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法的示意性流程图。3 to 7 are schematic flowcharts of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的另一示意性框图。FIG. 9 is another schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例提供的第一接入网设备的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a first access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例提供的移动性管理网元的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a mobility management network element provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的示意性框图。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请实施例提供的芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. With regard to the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新空口(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。The embodiments of the present application may be applied to various communication systems, for example: a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code) system Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, New Radio Interface (New Radio, NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum on unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next-generation communication systems or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) communication, machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC), and vehicle to vehicle (Vehicle to Vehicle, V2V) communication, etc., the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communications system.
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于免授权频谱。This embodiment of the present application does not limit the applied spectrum. For example, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum, and may also be applied to unlicensed spectrum.
图1示例性地示出了一种本申请应用的通信系统100的示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统100主要包括终端设备(User Equipment,UE)101、接入网(Access Network,AN)设备102、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)实体103、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)实体104、用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)实体105、策略控制功能(Policy Control function,PCF)实体106、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM)实体107、数据网络(Data Network,DN)108、应用功能(Application Function,AF)实体109、鉴权服务器功能(Authentication Server Function,AUSF)实体110、网络切片选择功能(Network Slice Selection Function,NSSF)实体111。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applied in the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system 100 mainly includes a terminal device (User Equipment, UE) 101, an access network (Access Network, AN) device 102, an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) Entity 103, Session Management Function (SMF) entity 104, User Plane Function (UPF) entity 105, Policy Control Function (PCF) entity 106, Unified Data Management (Unified Data Management, UDM) entity 107, Data Network (DN) 108, Application Function (AF) entity 109, Authentication Server Function (AUSF) entity 110, Network Slice Selection Function (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF) entity 111.
具体地,在通信系统100中,UE 101通过Uu接口与AN设备102进行接入层连接,以交互接入层消息及无线数据传输,UE 101通过N1接口与AMF实体103进行非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)连接,以交互NAS消息;AN设备102通过N2接口与AMF实体103连接,以及AN设备102通过N3接口与UPF实体105连接;多个UPF实体105之间通过N9接口连接,UPF实体105通过N6接口与DN 108连接,同时,UPF实体105通过N4接口与SMF实体104连接;SMF实体104通过N7接口与PCF实体106连接,SMF实体104通过N10接口与UDM实体107连接,SMF实体104通过N4接口控制UPF实体105,同时,SMF实体104通过N11接口与AMF实体103连接;多个 AMF实体103之间通过N14接口连接,AMF实体103通过N8接口与UDM实体107连接,AMF实体103通过N12接口与AUSF实体110连接,AMF实体103通过N22接口与NSSF实体111连接,同时,AMF实体103通过N15接口与PCF实体106连接;PCF实体106通过N5接口与AF实体109连接;AUSF实体110通过N13接口与UDM实体107连接。Specifically, in the communication system 100, the UE 101 performs an access stratum connection with the AN device 102 through the Uu interface to exchange access stratum messages and wireless data transmission, and the UE 101 communicates with the AMF entity 103 through the N1 interface for non-access stratum ( Non-Access Stratum (NAS) connection to exchange NAS messages; AN device 102 is connected to AMF entity 103 through N2 interface, and AN device 102 is connected to UPF entity 105 through N3 interface; multiple UPF entities 105 are connected through N9 interface , UPF entity 105 is connected with DN 108 through N6 interface, at the same time, UPF entity 105 is connected with SMF entity 104 through N4 interface; SMF entity 104 is connected with PCF entity 106 through N7 interface, SMF entity 104 is connected with UDM entity 107 through N10 interface, The SMF entity 104 controls the UPF entity 105 through the N4 interface, and at the same time, the SMF entity 104 is connected to the AMF entity 103 through the N11 interface; multiple AMF entities 103 are connected through the N14 interface, the AMF entity 103 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N8 interface, and the AMF entity 103 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N8 interface. The entity 103 is connected with the AUSF entity 110 through the N12 interface, the AMF entity 103 is connected with the NSSF entity 111 through the N22 interface, and at the same time, the AMF entity 103 is connected with the PCF entity 106 through the N15 interface; the PCF entity 106 is connected with the AF entity 109 through the N5 interface; AUSF The entity 110 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N13 interface.
在通信系统100中,UDM实体107是核心网中的签约数据库,存储用户在5G网络中的签约数据。AMF实体103是核心网中的移动性管理功能,SMF实体104是核心网中的会话管理功能,AMF实体103在对UE 101进行移动性管理之外,还负责将从会话管理相关消息在UE 101和SMF实体104之间的转发。PCF实体106是核心网中的策略管理功能,负责制定对UE 101的移动性管理、会话管理、计费等相关的策略。UPF实体105是核心网中的用户面功能,通过N6接口与外部数据网络进行数据传输,通过N3接口与AN设备102进行数据传输。UE 101通过Uu口接入5G网络后,在SMF实体104的控制下建立UE 101到UPF实体105的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话数据连接,从而进行数据传输。AMF实体103和SMF实体104分别通过N8和N10接口从UDM实体107获取用户签约数据,通过N15和N7接口从PCF实体106获取策略数据。In the communication system 100, the UDM entity 107 is a subscription database in the core network, and stores subscription data of users in the 5G network. The AMF entity 103 is the mobility management function in the core network, and the SMF entity 104 is the session management function in the core network. In addition to the mobility management of the UE 101, the AMF entity 103 is also responsible for sending messages related to session management to the UE 101 and SMF entity 104 forwarding. The PCF entity 106 is a policy management function in the core network, and is responsible for formulating policies related to mobility management, session management, and charging of the UE 101. The UPF entity 105 is a user plane function in the core network, and performs data transmission with the external data network through the N6 interface, and performs data transmission with the AN device 102 through the N3 interface. After the UE 101 accesses the 5G network through the Uu port, a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session data connection between the UE 101 and the UPF entity 105 is established under the control of the SMF entity 104, thereby performing data transmission. The AMF entity 103 and the SMF entity 104 obtain user subscription data from the UDM entity 107 through the N8 and N10 interfaces, respectively, and obtain policy data from the PCF entity 106 through the N15 and N7 interfaces.
另外,通信系统100中还存在网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)实体,用于与第三方应用服务器接口,在核心网节点与第三方应用之间进行信息传递。In addition, there is also a Network Exposure Function (NEF) entity in the communication system 100, which is used to interface with a third-party application server and perform information transfer between the core network node and the third-party application.
UE 101也可以称为用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,NR网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。 UE 101 may also be referred to as user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment, and the like. The terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in NR networks or Terminal equipment in the future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc. As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
AN设备102可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,AN设备102可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的基站(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。The AN device 102 may be a device for communicating with mobile devices, and the AN device 102 may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or WCDMA The base station (NodeB, NB) in the LTE network can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a base station (gNB) in in-vehicle devices, wearable devices and NR networks ) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,AN设备102为小区提供服务,UE 101通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与AN设备102进行通信,该小区可以是AN设备102(例如基站)对应的小区,该小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, the AN device 102 provides services for a cell, and the UE 101 communicates with the AN device 102 through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be an AN device 102 (such as a base station) corresponding cell, the cell may belong to a macro base station, or it may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell), where the small cell may include: urban cell (Metro cell), micro cell (Micro cell), Pico cell (Pico cell), Femto cell (Femto cell), etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
需要说明的是,上述通信系统100是以5G通信系统为例进行说明,当然,本申请也可以适用于其他3GPP通信系统,例如4G通信系统,或者未来的3GPP通信系统,本申请对此并不限定。It should be noted that the above communication system 100 is described by taking a 5G communication system as an example. Of course, this application can also be applied to other 3GPP communication systems, such as a 4G communication system, or a future 3GPP communication system. This application does not limited.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and A and B exist independently B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例中的通信系统100中可以部署网络切片。网络切片可以使用单一网络切片选择辅助信息(Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information,S-NSSAI)来标识。S-NSSAI的集合成为NSSAI。UE 101需要使用网络切片时需要先向AMF实体103请求切片使用,AMF实体103同意后,UE 101再请求在切片中建立PDU会话来传输数据。UE 101根据业务,把要请求的S-NSSAI放在请求NSSAI(Requested NSSAI),请求NSSAI被包含在注册请求(Registration request)中发送给AMF实体103。AMF实体103根据UE 101的签约和网络切片部署的范围确定允许NSSAI(Allowed  NSSAI),允许NSSAI放在注册接受(Registration accept)消息中发给UE 101,也放在N2消息中发给AN设备102。UE 101在收到允许NSSAI后,需要在允许NSSAI中的切片中选择业务对应的切片中建立PDU会话。PDU会话建立完成后才可以收发数据。Network slices may be deployed in the communication system 100 in this embodiment of the present application. A network slice can be identified using a single network slice selection assistance information (Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, S-NSSAI). The set of S-NSSAI becomes NSSAI. When the UE 101 needs to use the network slice, it needs to first request the AMF entity 103 to use the slice. After the AMF entity 103 agrees, the UE 101 then requests to establish a PDU session in the slice to transmit data. According to the service, the UE 101 puts the S-NSSAI to be requested in the Requested NSSAI (Requested NSSAI), and the Requested NSSAI is included in the Registration Request (Registration request) and sent to the AMF entity 103. The AMF entity 103 determines the allowed NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI) according to the subscription of the UE 101 and the scope of the network slice deployment, and the allowed NSSAI is sent to the UE 101 in the Registration Accept message, and is also sent to the AN device 102 in the N2 message . After receiving the allowed NSSAI, the UE 101 needs to establish a PDU session in the slice corresponding to the service selected from the slices in the allowed NSSAI. Data can be sent and received only after the PDU session is established.
在网络部署时,每个切片的覆盖范围可能不一样,AMF实体103在决定允许NSSAI时,需要保证允许NSSAI中所有的切片都可以覆盖AMF实体103分配给UE 101的注册区域(Registration area)例如跟踪区列表(TA list)。AMF实体103通过NG建立请求(NG setup request)或者无线接入网配置更新(RAN configuration update)信令从AN设备102获得AN设备102支持的S-NSSAI和对应的TA。During network deployment, the coverage of each slice may be different. When AMF entity 103 decides to allow NSSAI, it needs to ensure that all slices in NSSAI are allowed to cover the registration area (Registration area) allocated to UE 101 by AMF entity 103. For example Tracking area list (TA list). The AMF entity 103 obtains the S-NSSAI and the corresponding TA supported by the AN device 102 from the AN device 102 through NG setup request (NG setup request) or radio access network configuration update (RAN configuration update) signaling.
本申请实施例中的通信系统100可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。The communication system 100 in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, also can be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (Standalone, SA) network deployment scenario.
图2是本申请实施例提供的DC场景的示例。FIG. 2 is an example of a DC scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图2所示,针对双链接(Dual-connection,DC)的场景,两个接入网设备可以同时与用户设备(User Equipment,UE)连接并传输数据。即第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备。所述第一接入网设备也可以称为主节点(Master Node,MN),所述第二接入网设备也可以称为辅节点(Secondary Node,SN)。UE的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令只可以发给第一接入网设备,但是数据可以同时通过第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备一起传输。第一接入网设备只有在需要传输数据,即建立协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话(session)的时候才会选择第二接入网设备,并帮助建立第二接入网设备和用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)之间的用于传输数据的隧道。但是,如果第二接入网设备不能够支持用户设备期望使用的切片,会导致业务传输失败。As shown in FIG. 2, for a dual-connection (Dual-connection, DC) scenario, two access network devices can be connected to a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) at the same time and transmit data. That is, the first access network device and the second access network device. The first access network device may also be called a master node (Master Node, MN), and the second access network device may also be called a secondary node (Secondary Node, SN). The radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling of the UE can only be sent to the first access network device, but data can be simultaneously transmitted through the first access network device and the second access network device. The first access network device selects the second access network device only when it needs to transmit data, that is, establishes a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session (session), and helps to establish the second access network device and the second access network device. A tunnel for transferring data between User Plane Function (UPF). However, if the second access network device cannot support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment, service transmission will fail.
如图2所示,假设小区1的第一接入网设备支持切片1和切片2,小区2的第一接入网设备支持切片2和切片3。在该场景下,如果UE需要使用切片1、2、3,如何让小区2的接入网设备成为UE的第二接入网设备,从而,保证UE可以在当前位置获得切片3的业务,是本领域急需解决的技术问题。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is assumed that the first access network device of cell 1 supports slice 1 and slice 2, and the first access network device of cell 2 supports slice 2 and slice 3. In this scenario, if the UE needs to use slices 1, 2, and 3, how to make the access network device of cell 2 become the second access network device of the UE, so as to ensure that the UE can obtain the services of slice 3 at the current location, yes Technical problems that need to be solved urgently in this field.
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信方法、终端设备、第一接入网设备以及网元,能够保证第二接入网设备支持用户设备期望使用的切片,进而能够提升业务传输的成功率。Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a first access network device, and a network element, which can ensure that the second access network device supports slices expected to be used by the user equipment, thereby improving the success rate of service transmission.
图3示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法210的示意性流程图,所述方法210可以由终端设备执行。例如,图1所示的UE 101或图2所示的终端设备。FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 210 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 210 may be executed by a terminal device. For example, the UE 101 shown in FIG. 1 or the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 .
如图3所示,所述方法210可包括:As shown in FIG. 3, the method 210 may include:
S211,终端设备根据所述终端设备的切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区。S211, the terminal device selects a camping cell of the terminal device according to the slicing requirement of the terminal device.
例如,所述终端设备根据所述切片需求和多个小区中每一个小区支持的切片,选择所述驻留小区。For example, the terminal device selects the camping cell according to the slice requirement and the slice supported by each of the multiple cells.
本申请实施例中,终端设备根据所述终端设备的切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区,能够在选择驻留小区的同时,考虑驻留小区的邻小区是否支持用户设备期望使用的切片,相当于,在选择驻留小区的同时,能够保证有合适的第二接入网设备可以被第一接入网设备选择,基于此,能够提升会话建立的成功率以及业务传输的成功率。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device selects the camping cell of the terminal device according to the slice requirements of the terminal device, and can consider whether the neighboring cells of the camping cell support the slice expected to be used by the user equipment while selecting the camping cell. , which is equivalent to ensuring that a suitable second access network device can be selected by the first access network device while selecting the camping cell. Based on this, the success rate of session establishment and service transmission can be improved.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述S211可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the S211 may include:
所述终端设备获取第一小区支持的切片和所述第一小区的邻小区支持的切片;acquiring, by the terminal device, slices supported by the first cell and slices supported by neighboring cells of the first cell;
所述终端设备在第一小区支持的切片和所述邻小区支持的切片满足所述终端设备的切片需求的情况下,将所述第一小区确定为所述终端设备的驻留小区。所述终端设备的切片需求由UE的NAS层传递给接入层,可以由接入层向NAS层询问触发。The terminal device determines the first cell as the camping cell of the terminal device in the case that the slice supported by the first cell and the slice supported by the neighboring cell meet the slice requirement of the terminal device. The slicing requirement of the terminal device is transmitted by the NAS layer of the UE to the access layer, and can be triggered by the access layer inquiring to the NAS layer.
换言之,所述终端设备根据自己需要的切片,如果当前小区支持的切片和邻小区支持的切片可以满足自己的切片需求,则表示邻小区有可能成为自己未来的第二接入网设备。因此,所述终端设备可以选择当前小区作为自己驻留的小区。因为邻小区支持所述终端设备的想要的切片,当所述终端设备发起使用该切片的会话建立时,保证当前小区的基站选择邻区的基站成为第二接入网设备,并通过第二接入网设备建立会话。In other words, according to the slice required by the terminal device, if the slice supported by the current cell and the slice supported by the neighbor cell can meet the slice requirement, it means that the neighbor cell may become the second access network device in the future. Therefore, the terminal device can select the current cell as the cell where it is camped. Because the neighboring cell supports the desired slice of the terminal device, when the terminal device initiates the establishment of a session using the slice, it is ensured that the base station of the current cell selects the base station of the neighboring cell to become the second access network device, and passes the second access network device through the second The access network device establishes a session.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一小区支持的切片的信息被包含在第一系统信息中。In some embodiments of the present application, the information of the slices supported by the first cell is included in the first system information.
可选的,所述终端设备处于空闲态,所述第一系统信息为所述终端设备需要进行小区选择或小区重选的情况下收到的系统信息。Optionally, the terminal device is in an idle state, and the first system information is system information received when the terminal device needs to perform cell selection or cell reselection.
可选的,所述第一系统信息还包括所述邻小区的标识以及所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。Optionally, the first system information further includes an identifier of the neighbor cell and information about slices supported by the neighbor cell.
例如,所述终端设备在空闲态(idle)态并且需要进行小区选择/重选的时候,首先从可以接收到的接入网设备的第一系统信息中获取所述接入网设备支持的切片的信息,例如S-NSSAI。另外,还可以获取所述第一系统信息中的邻区信息,所述邻区信息中包含邻小区的标识(ID),还可以包含邻小区支持的切片的信息。基于此,所述终端设备可以基于所述切片需求、所述接入网设备支持的切片的 信息、所述邻小区支持的切片的信息,确定驻留小区。For example, when the terminal device is in an idle state and needs to perform cell selection/reselection, it first obtains the slice supported by the access network device from the first system information of the access network device that can be received. information, such as S-NSSAI. In addition, neighbor cell information in the first system information may also be acquired, where the neighbor cell information includes an identifier (ID) of a neighbor cell, and may also include information about slices supported by the neighbor cell. Based on this, the terminal device may determine the camping cell based on the slice requirement, the information of the slices supported by the access network device, and the information of the slices supported by the neighboring cell.
可选的,所述方法210还可包括:Optionally, the method 210 may further include:
所述终端设备搜索所述邻小区的第二系统信息,所述第二系统信息包括所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。The terminal device searches for second system information of the neighboring cell, where the second system information includes information of slices supported by the neighboring cell.
例如,所述终端设备在空闲态(idle)态并且需要进行小区选择/重选的时候,首先从可以接收到的接入网设备的第一系统信息中获取所述接入网设备支持的切片的信息,例如S-NSSAI。另外,在所述第一系统信息包括所述邻小区的标识但是不包括所述邻小区支持的切片的信息的情况下,所述终端设备获取所述第一系统信息中的邻区信息,所述邻区信息中包含邻小区的标识(ID),再搜索所述邻小区的所述第二系统信息,包含邻小区支持的切片的信息。基于此,所述终端设备可以基于所述切片需求、所述接入网设备支持的切片的信息、所述邻小区支持的切片的信息,确定驻留小区。For example, when the terminal device is in an idle state and needs to perform cell selection/reselection, it first obtains the slice supported by the access network device from the first system information of the access network device that can be received. information, such as S-NSSAI. In addition, in the case that the first system information includes the identifier of the neighbor cell but does not include the information of the slice supported by the neighbor cell, the terminal device obtains the neighbor cell information in the first system information, and the The neighbor cell information includes the identifier (ID) of the neighbor cell, and then the second system information of the neighbor cell is searched, including the information of the slice supported by the neighbor cell. Based on this, the terminal device may determine the camping cell based on the slice requirement, the information of the slice supported by the access network device, and the information of the slice supported by the neighboring cell.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法210还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 210 may further include:
所述终端设备发送会话建立请求,所述会话建立请求包括所述终端设备期望使用的且所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。The terminal device sends a session establishment request, where the session establishment request includes information on slices that the terminal device expects to use and that the neighboring cell supports.
图4示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法220的示意性流程图,所述方法220可以由终端设备执行。例如,图1所示的UE 101或图2所示的终端设备。FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 220 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 220 may be executed by a terminal device. For example, the UE 101 shown in FIG. 1 or the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 .
如图4所示,所述方法220可包括:As shown in FIG. 4, the method 220 may include:
S221,终端设备向第一接入网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息,所述至少一个切片用于所述第一接入网设备确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。可选的,所述至少一个切片的信息可包括所述至少一个切片中的每一个切片的标识;例如,所述至少一个切片的信息可包括所述每一个切片的S-NSSAI。S221: The terminal device sends a first message to a first access network device, where the first message includes information about at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used for the first access network device A second access network device of the terminal device is determined. Optionally, the information of the at least one slice may include an identifier of each slice in the at least one slice; for example, the information of the at least one slice may include the S-NSSAI of each slice.
本申请实施例中,所述终端设备向第一接入网发送所述第一消息,能够使得所述第一接入网设备提前选择合适的第二接入网设备,继而,所述第一接入网设备将所述第二接入网设备支持的切片通知给移动性管理网元后,能够保证移动性管理网元不拒绝会话的建立,基于此,能够提升会话建立的成功率以及业务传输的成功率。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends the first message to the first access network, so that the first access network device can select a suitable second access network device in advance, and then the first access network device After the access network device notifies the mobility management network element of the slice supported by the second access network device, it can ensure that the mobility management network element does not reject the establishment of the session, and based on this, the success rate of session establishment and the service can be improved. Transmission success rate.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一消息为无线资源控制RRC信令。In some embodiments of the present application, the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法220还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 220 may further include:
所述终端设备向移动性管理网元发送上行非接入层NAS消息,所述上行NAS消息包括协议数据单元PDU会话建立请求和建立会话所使用的切片的信息。可选的,移动性管理网元可以是移动性管理功能(Accessand Mobility Management Function,AMF),当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有移动性管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。可选的,所述建立会话所使用的切片的信息可以是建立会话所使用的切片的标识;例如,所述建立会话所使用的切片的信息可以是建立会话所使用的切片的S-NSSAI。The terminal device sends an uplink non-access stratum NAS message to the mobility management network element, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information of a slice used for establishing a session. Optionally, the mobility management network element may be a mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), of course, may also be an entity with a mobility management function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application. Optionally, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session; for example, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be the S-NSSAI of the slice used for establishing the session.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法220还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 220 may further include:
所述终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备发送的第一协议数据单元PDU会话建立接受消息,所述第一PDU会话建立接受消息用于指示PDU会话建立成功。The terminal device receives a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message sent by the first access network device, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
下面从第一接入网设备的角度描述本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法。The wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below from the perspective of the first access network device.
图5示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法230的示意性流程图,所述方法230可以由接入网设备执行。例如,图1所示的AN设备102或图2所示的第一接入网设备。FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 230 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 230 may be executed by an access network device. For example, the AN device 102 shown in FIG. 1 or the first access network device shown in FIG. 2 .
如图5所示,所述方法230可包括:As shown in FIG. 5, the method 230 may include:
S231,第一接入网设备接收终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息;可选的,所述至少一个切片的信息可包括所述至少一个切片中的每一个切片的标识;例如,所述至少一个切片的信息可包括所述每一个切片的S-NSSAI。S231: The first access network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device; optionally, the information of the at least one slice may include all the identification of each of the at least one slice; for example, the information of the at least one slice may include the S-NSSAI of the each slice.
S232,所述第一接入网设备基于所述至少一个切片的信息确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。S232, the first access network device determines a second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一消息为无线资源控制RRC信令。In some embodiments of the present application, the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述S232可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the S232 may include:
所述第一接入网设备将所述第一接入网设备相邻的且可以支持第一切片的接入网设备确定为第二接入网设备。可选的,所述第一切片为所述至少一个切片中的所述第一接入网设备不支持的切片的子集或全集。The first access network device determines an access network device that is adjacent to the first access network device and that can support the first slice as a second access network device. Optionally, the first slice is a subset or a complete set of slices in the at least one slice that are not supported by the first access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法230还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 230 may further include:
所述第一接入网设备向移动性管理网元发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第二接入网设备支持的所述第一切片的信息和所述第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。可选的,移动性管理网元可以是移动性管理功能(Accessand Mobility Management Function,AMF),当然,也可以是其他3GPP 通信系统中具有移动性管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。可选的,所述第一切片的信息可包括所述第一切片的标识;例如所述第一切片的S-NSSAI。可选的,所述第二切片的信息可包括所述第二切片的标识;例如所述第二切片的S-NSSAI。The first access network device sends a second message to the mobility management network element, where the second message includes information of the first slice supported by the second access network device and the first access network Information about the second slice supported by the network device. Optionally, the mobility management network element may be a mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), of course, may also be an entity with a mobility management function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application. Optionally, the information of the first slice may include an identifier of the first slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the first slice. Optionally, the information of the second slice may include an identifier of the second slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the second slice.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法230还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 230 may further include:
所述第一接入网设备接收移动性管理网元发送的第三消息,所述第三消息用于建立PDU会话,所述第三消息包括用户面网元的隧道的标识。可选的,用户面网元可以是用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF),当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有用户面功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。可选的,所述第三消息还包括所述第一切片的信息。可选的,所述第一切片的信息可包括所述第一切片的标识;例如所述第一切片的S-NSSAI。The first access network device receives a third message sent by the mobility management network element, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element. Optionally, the user plane network element may be a user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), of course, may also be an entity having a user plane function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application. Optionally, the third message further includes information of the first slice. Optionally, the information of the first slice may include an identifier of the first slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the first slice.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法230还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 230 may further include:
所述第一接入网设备分配所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识;所述第一接入网设备向所述第二接入网设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包括所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。assigning, by the first access network device, an identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device; the first access network device sends a notification message to the second access network device, where the notification message includes the The identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法230还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 230 may further include:
所述第一接入网设备向会话管理网元发送所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。可选的,会话管理网元可以是会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF),当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有会话管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。The first access network device sends the identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device to the session management network element. Optionally, the session management network element may be a session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), of course, may also be an entity with a session management function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法230还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 230 may further include:
所述第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一协议数据单元PDU会话建立接受消息,所述第一PDU会话建立接受消息用于指示PDU会话建立成功。The first access network device sends a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message to the terminal device, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
下面将结合图5从移动性管理网元的角度描述本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法。The wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below from the perspective of a mobility management network element with reference to FIG. 5 .
图6示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法240的示意性流程图,所述方法240可以由移动性管理网元执行。例如,图1所示的AMF实体103或图2所示的AMF。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的移动性管理网元例如可以是5G通信系统中的接入与移动性管理功能(Accessand Mobility Management Function,AMF),当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有移动性管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 240 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 240 may be executed by a mobility management network element. For example, the AMF entity 103 shown in FIG. 1 or the AMF shown in FIG. 2 . It should be noted that, the mobility management network element in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) in a 5G communication system, and of course, may also be in other 3GPP communication systems The entity with the mobility management function is not limited in this application.
如图6所示,所述方法240可包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the method 240 may include:
S241,移动性管理网元接收第一接入网设备发送的第二消息,所述第二消息包括第二接入网设备支持的第一切片的信息和第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。可选的,所述第一切片的信息可包括所述第一切片的标识;例如所述第一切片的S-NSSAI。可选的,所述第二切片的信息可包括所述第二切片的标识;例如所述第二切片的S-NSSAI。S241. The mobility management network element receives a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information about the first slice supported by the second access network device and the first slice supported by the first access network device. Information about two slices. Optionally, the information of the first slice may include an identifier of the first slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the first slice. Optionally, the information of the second slice may include an identifier of the second slice; for example, the S-NSSAI of the second slice.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法240还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 240 may further include:
所述移动性管理网元接收终端设备发送的上行非接入层NAS消息,所述上行NAS消息包括协议数据单元PDU会话建立请求和建立会话所使用的切片的信息;在第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备支持所述建立会话所使用的切片的情况下,同意建立PDU会话;在所述第一接入网设备和所述第二接入网设备均不支持所终建立会话所使用的切片的情况下,拒绝建立PDU会话。可选的,所述建立会话所使用的切片的信息可以是建立会话所使用的切片的标识;例如,所述建立会话所使用的切片的信息可以是建立会话所使用的切片的S-NSSAI。The mobility management network element receives an uplink non-access stratum NAS message sent by the terminal device, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information on the slice used for establishing the session; in the first access network device or if the second access network device supports the slice used for establishing the session, agree to establish a PDU session; if neither the first access network device nor the second access network device supports the session established at the end In the case of the slice used, the establishment of the PDU session is rejected. Optionally, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session; for example, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be the S-NSSAI of the slice used for establishing the session.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述方法240还可包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the method 240 may further include:
所述移动性管理网元向所述第一接入网设备发第三消息,所述第三消息用于建立PDU会话,所述第三消息包括用户面网元的隧道的标识。The mobility management network element sends a third message to the first access network device, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes an identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
应理解,方法220中的步骤至方法240中的相应步骤可以参考相互参考,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the steps in the method 220 to the corresponding steps in the method 240 may refer to each other with reference to each other, and for the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.
图7示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法300的示意性流程图,所述方法300可以由终端设备、第一接入网设备、AMF以及SMF交互执行。所述终端设备可以是图1所示的UE 101或图2所示的终端设备,所述第一接入网设备可以是图1所示的AN设备102或图2所示的第一接入网设备,所述AMF可以是图1所示的AMF实体103或图2所示的AMF,所述SMF可以是图1所示的SMF实体104。当然,图7所示的AMF也可以替换为其他3GPP通信系统中具有移动性管理功能的实体,图7所示的SMF也可以替换为其他3GPP通信系统中具有会话管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 300 may be executed interactively by a terminal device, a first access network device, an AMF, and an SMF. The terminal device may be the UE 101 shown in FIG. 1 or the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 , and the first access network device may be the AN device 102 shown in FIG. 1 or the first access network device shown in FIG. 2 . network device, the AMF may be the AMF entity 103 shown in FIG. 1 or the AMF shown in FIG. 2 , and the SMF may be the SMF entity 104 shown in FIG. 1 . Of course, the AMF shown in FIG. 7 can also be replaced with an entity with mobility management function in other 3GPP communication systems, and the SMF shown in FIG. 7 can also be replaced with an entity with session management function in other 3GPP communication systems. This is not limited.
如图7所示,所述方法300可包括:As shown in FIG. 7, the method 300 may include:
S301,终端设备向第一接入网设备发送RRC消息,包括S-NSSAI 1,2,3。S301, the terminal device sends an RRC message to the first access network device, including S-NSSAI 1, 2, and 3.
例如,所述终端设备在RRC连接建立的过程中,通知第一接入网设备所述终端设备的意向切片 (intended slices)的信息,例如S-NSSAI 1、S-NSSAI 2以及S-NSSAI 3。For example, in the process of establishing the RRC connection, the terminal device notifies the first access network device of information about the intended slices of the terminal device, such as S-NSSAI 1, S-NSSAI 2, and S-NSSAI 3 .
S302,第一接入网设备选择所述第一接入网设备的周围的、可以支持S-NSSAI 1、S-NSSAI 2或S-NSSAI 3的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。S302, the first access network device selects an access network device around the first access network device that can support S-NSSAI 1, S-NSSAI 2 or S-NSSAI 3 as the second access network device.
例如,所述第一接入网设备根据所述终端设备的意向切片的信息,加上邻小区支持的切片,预先选择可以支持意向切片的、所述第一接入网设备相邻的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备,以保证第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备支持的所有切片包含终端设备的意向切片。For example, the first access network device pre-selects accesses adjacent to the first access network device that can support the intended slice according to the information of the intended slice of the terminal device and the slices supported by neighboring cells. The network device acts as the second access network device to ensure that all slices supported by the first access network device and the second access network device include the intended slice of the terminal device.
S303,第一接入网设备向AMF发送第一接入网设备支持的切片的信息和第二接入网支持的切片的信息。S303, the first access network device sends to the AMF the information of the slices supported by the first access network device and the information of the slices supported by the second access network.
例如,第一接入网设备通知AMF,第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备分别支持的切片的信息。For example, the first access network device notifies the AMF of information about slices supported by the first access network device and the second access network device respectively.
S304,终端设备向AMF发送上行非接入层非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)消息(UL NAS transport),所述上行非接入层NAS消息包括PDU会话的标识、PDU会话建立请求和S-NSSAI 3。S304, the terminal device sends an uplink non-access stratum non-access stratum (Non-Access Stratum, NAS) message (UL NAS transport) to the AMF, where the uplink non-access stratum NAS message includes a PDU session identifier and a PDU session establishment request and S-NSSAI 3.
例如,当所述终端设备侧有业务需要传输时,所述终端设备发起会话建立请求,所述会话建立请求包含在所述上行非接入层NAS消息中。可选的,所述上行非接入层NAS消息还可包括PDU会话的标识和建立会话所使用的切片的信息。可选的,所述建立会话所使用的切片的信息可以是建立会话所使用的切片的标识,例如S-NSSAI。作为示例,图7中的建立会话所使用的切片的信息为S-NSSAI3。For example, when a service needs to be transmitted on the terminal device side, the terminal device initiates a session establishment request, and the session establishment request is included in the uplink non-access stratum NAS message. Optionally, the uplink non-access stratum NAS message may further include the identifier of the PDU session and the information of the slice used to establish the session. Optionally, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session, such as S-NSSAI. As an example, the information of the slice used for establishing the session in FIG. 7 is S-NSSAI3.
S305,AMF判断S-NSSAI 3是否被第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备支持,只要有一个接入网设备支持,同意会话建立。S305, the AMF determines whether S-NSSAI 3 is supported by the first access network device or the second access network device, and as long as one access network device supports it, the session establishment is approved.
例如,AMF发现第一接入网设备不支持S-NSSAI 3,但是第二接入网设备支持S-NSSAI 3,则AMF同意会话建立;如果第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备都不支持S-NSSAI 3,则AMF拒绝该会话建立。For example, if the AMF finds that the first access network device does not support S-NSSAI 3, but the second access network device supports S-NSSAI 3, the AMF agrees to establish the session; if the first access network device and the second access network device support S-NSSAI 3 S-NSSAI 3 is not supported, the AMF rejects the session establishment.
S306,AMF和SMF之间执行PDU会话建立。S306, a PDU session establishment is performed between the AMF and the SMF.
例如,AMF同意会话建立的情况下,AMF向SMF发送PDU会话建立请求后,SMF选择UPF并分配UPF的隧道的标识(Tunnel ID),AMF接收SMF发送PDU会话建立响应,所述PDU会话建立响应包括所述UPF的隧道的标识。For example, when the AMF agrees to the session establishment, after the AMF sends the PDU session establishment request to the SMF, the SMF selects the UPF and assigns the tunnel ID (Tunnel ID) of the UPF, and the AMF receives the PDU session establishment response sent by the SMF, and the PDU session establishment response The identity of the tunnel that includes the UPF.
S307,AMF向第一接入网设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息用于建立PDU会话,所述第三消息包括UPF的隧道的标识。可选的,所述第三消息还包括建立会话所使用的切片的信息。可选的,所述建立会话所使用的切片的信息可以是建立会话所使用的切片的标识,例如S-NSSAI。例如,所述第三消息包括UPF的隧道的标识和S-NSSAI 3。S307: The AMF sends a third message to the first access network device, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the UPF. Optionally, the third message further includes information of slices used for establishing the session. Optionally, the information of the slice used for establishing the session may be an identifier of the slice used for establishing the session, such as S-NSSAI. For example, the third message includes the identification of the UPF's tunnel and S-NSSAI 3.
S308,第一接入网设备选择第二接入网设备作为N3隧道的节点。S308, the first access network device selects the second access network device as a node of the N3 tunnel.
例如,第一接入网设备知道自己不支持S-NSSAI 3但是第二接入网设备支持,所以第一接入网设备分配所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识(Tunnel ID)。所述第一接入网设备向所述第二接入网设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包括所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。For example, the first access network device knows that it does not support S-NSSAI 3 but the second access network device does, so the first access network device allocates the tunnel identifier (Tunnel ID) of the second access network device. The first access network device sends a notification message to the second access network device, where the notification message includes an identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device.
S308,第一接入网设备向SMF发送所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。S308, the first access network device sends the identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device to the SMF.
S309,终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的PDU会话建立接受(PDU session establishment accept)消息。S309, the terminal device receives a PDU session establishment accept (PDU session establishment accept) message sent by the first access network device.
以上结合附图详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式,但是,本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本申请的技术构思范围内,可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本申请的保护范围。例如,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本申请对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。又例如,本申请的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本申请的思想,其同样应当视为本申请所公开的内容。The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present application, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present application. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present application. For example, the specific technical features described in the above-mentioned specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner unless they are inconsistent. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this application does not describe any possible combination. State otherwise. For another example, the various embodiments of the present application can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present application, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present application.
还应理解,在本申请的各种方法实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。此外,在本申请实施例中,术语“下行”和“上行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向,其中,“下行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从站点发送至小区的用户设备的第一方向,“上行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从小区的用户设备发送至站点的第二方向,例如,“下行信号”表示该信号的传输方向为第一方向。另外,本申请实施例中,术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。具体地,A和/或B可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should also be understood that, in the various method embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the present application. The implementation of the embodiments constitutes no limitation. In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, the terms "downlink" and "uplink" are used to indicate the transmission direction of signals or data, wherein "downlink" is used to indicate that the transmission direction of signals or data is from the site to the user equipment of the cell In the first direction, "uplink" is used to indicate that the transmission direction of the signal or data is the second direction sent from the user equipment of the cell to the site. For example, "downlink signal" indicates that the transmission direction of the signal is the first direction. In addition, in this embodiment of the present application, the term "and/or" is only an association relationship for describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships. Specifically, A and/or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
上文结合图1至图7详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文详细描述本申请的装置实施例。The method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 , and the device embodiments of the present application are described in detail below.
图8是本申请实施例的终端设备410的示意性框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 410 according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图8所示,所述终端设备410可包括:As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal device 410 may include:
选择单元411,用于根据所述终端设备切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区。The selecting unit 411 is configured to select the camping cell of the terminal device according to the slicing requirement of the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述选择单元411具体用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the selection unit 411 is specifically configured to:
获取第一小区支持的切片和所述第一小区的邻小区支持的切片;acquiring slices supported by the first cell and slices supported by neighboring cells of the first cell;
在第一小区支持的切片和所述邻小区支持的切片满足所述终端设备的切片需求的情况下,将所述第一小区确定为所述终端设备的驻留小区。In the case that the slice supported by the first cell and the slice supported by the neighboring cell meet the slice requirement of the terminal device, the first cell is determined as the camping cell of the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一小区支持的切片的信息被包含在第一系统信息中。In some embodiments of the present application, the information of the slices supported by the first cell is included in the first system information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述终端设备处于空闲态,所述第一系统信息为所述终端设备需要进行小区选择或小区重选的情况下收到的系统信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device is in an idle state, and the first system information is system information received when the terminal device needs to perform cell selection or cell reselection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一系统信息还包括所述邻小区的标识以及所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first system information further includes an identifier of the neighbor cell and information on slices supported by the neighbor cell.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述选择单元411还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the selection unit 411 is further configured to:
搜索所述邻小区的第二系统信息,所述第二系统信息包括所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。Second system information of the neighbor cell is searched, where the second system information includes information of slices supported by the neighbor cell.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述选择单元411还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the selection unit 411 is further configured to:
所述终端设备发送会话建立请求,所述会话建立请求包括所述终端设备期望使用的且所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。The terminal device sends a session establishment request, where the session establishment request includes information on slices that the terminal device expects to use and that the neighboring cell supports.
图9是本申请实施例的终端设备420的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 420 according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图9所示,所述终端设备420可包括:As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 420 may include:
发送单元421,用于向第一接入网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息,所述至少一个切片用于所述第一接入网设备确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。A sending unit 421, configured to send a first message to a first access network device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used for the first access The network device determines the second access network device of the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一消息为无线资源控制RRC信令。In some embodiments of the present application, the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述发送单元421还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the sending unit 421 is further configured to:
向移动性管理网元发送上行非接入层NAS消息,所述上行NAS消息包括协议数据单元PDU会话建立请求和建立会话所使用的切片的信息。An uplink non-access stratum NAS message is sent to the mobility management network element, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information of a slice used for establishing a session.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述发送单元421还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the sending unit 421 is further configured to:
接收所述第一接入网设备发送的第一协议数据单元PDU会话建立接受消息,所述第一PDU会话建立接受消息用于指示PDU会话建立成功。A first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message sent by the first access network device is received, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
图10是本申请实施例的第一接入网设备430的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a first access network device 430 according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图10所示,所述第一接入网设备430可包括:As shown in FIG. 10 , the first access network device 430 may include:
接收单元431,用于接收终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息;a receiving unit 431, configured to receive a first message sent by a terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device;
确定单元432,用于基于所述至少一个切片的信息确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。A determining unit 432, configured to determine a second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一消息为无线资源控制RRC信令。In some embodiments of the present application, the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述确定单元432具体用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the determining unit 432 is specifically configured to:
将所述第一接入网设备相邻的且可以支持第一切片的接入网设备确定为第二接入网设备。An access network device that is adjacent to the first access network device and that can support the first slice is determined as a second access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一切片为所述至少一个切片中的所述第一接入网设备不支持的切片的子集或全集。In some embodiments of the present application, the first slice is a subset or a complete set of slices in the at least one slice that are not supported by the first access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接收单元431还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
向移动性管理网元发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第二接入网设备支持的所述第一切片的信息和所述第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。Sending a second message to the mobility management network element, where the second message includes information about the first slice supported by the second access network device and information about the second slice supported by the first access network device information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接收单元431还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
接收移动性管理网元发送的第三消息,所述第三消息用于建立PDU会话,所述第三消息包括用户面网元的隧道的标识。A third message sent by the mobility management network element is received, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第三消息还包括所述第一切片的信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the third message further includes information of the first slice.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接收单元431还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
分配所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识;assigning the identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device;
向所述第二接入网设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包括所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。Send a notification message to the second access network device, where the notification message includes an identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接收单元431还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
向会话管理网元发送所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。The identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device is sent to the session management network element.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接收单元431还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving unit 431 is further configured to:
向终端设备发送第一协议数据单元PDU会话建立接受消息,所述第一PDU会话建立接受消息用 于指示PDU会话建立成功。Send a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message to the terminal device, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
图11是本申请实施例的移动性管理网元440的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a mobility management network element 440 according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图11所示,所述移动性管理网元440可包括:As shown in FIG. 11 , the mobility management network element 440 may include:
接收单元441,用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第二消息,所述第二消息包括第二接入网设备支持的第一切片的信息和第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。The receiving unit 441 is configured to receive a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information of the first slice supported by the second access network device and second information supported by the first access network device slice information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接收单元441还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving unit 441 is further configured to:
接收终端设备发送的上行非接入层NAS消息,所述上行NAS消息包括协议数据单元PDU会话建立请求和建立会话所使用的切片的信息;receiving an uplink non-access stratum NAS message sent by a terminal device, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information about a slice used for establishing a session;
在第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备支持所述建立会话所使用的切片的情况下,同意建立PDU会话;In the case that the first access network device or the second access network device supports the slice used for establishing the session, agree to establish the PDU session;
在所述第一接入网设备和所述第二接入网设备均不支持所终建立会话所使用的切片的情况下,拒绝建立PDU会话。In the case that neither the first access network device nor the second access network device supports the slice used for the session to be established finally, the establishment of the PDU session is refused.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接收单元441还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving unit 441 is further configured to:
向所述第一接入网设备发第三消息,所述第三消息用于建立PDU会话,所述第三消息包括用户面网元的隧道的标识。A third message is sent to the first access network device, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例可以相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。具体地,图8所示的终端设备410、图9所示的终端设备420、图10所示的第一接入网设备430以及图11所示的移动性管理网元440分别可以对应于执行本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法中的相应主体。例如,图8所示的终端设备410中的各个单元的前述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法210以及300中的相应流程,图9所示的终端设备420中的各个单元的前述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法220以及300中的相应流程,图10所示的第一接入网设备430中的各个单元的前述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法230以及300中的相应流程,图11所示的移动性管理网元440中的各个单元的前述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法240以及300中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus embodiments and the method embodiments may correspond to each other, and similar descriptions may refer to the method embodiments. Specifically, the terminal device 410 shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal device 420 shown in FIG. 9 , the first access network device 430 shown in FIG. 10 , and the mobility management network element 440 shown in FIG. The corresponding subject in the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application. For example, the aforementioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the terminal device 410 shown in FIG. 8 are to implement the corresponding processes in the methods 210 and 300, respectively, the aforementioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the terminal device 420 shown in FIG. Other operations and/or functions In order to implement the corresponding processes in the methods 220 and 300, respectively, the aforementioned and other operations and/or functions of the units in the first access network device 430 shown in FIG. 10 are to implement the methods 230 and 300, respectively. The aforementioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the mobility management network element 440 shown in FIG. 11 are to implement the corresponding processes in methods 240 and 300, respectively, and are not repeated here for brevity.
上文中结合附图从功能模块的角度描述了本申请实施例的通信设备。应理解,该功能模块可以通过硬件形式实现,也可以通过软件形式的指令实现,还可以通过硬件和软件模块组合实现。具体地,本申请实施例中的方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路和/或软件形式的指令完成,结合本申请实施例公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。可选地,软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器、电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域的成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法实施例中的步骤。例如,上文涉及的选择单元和确定单元可由处理器实现,接收单元和发送信单元可由收发器实现。The communication device of the embodiments of the present application is described above from the perspective of functional modules with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the functional modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, can also be implemented by instructions in the form of software, and can also be implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules. Specifically, the steps of the method embodiments in the embodiments of the present application may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor and/or instructions in the form of software, and the steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as hardware The execution of the decoding processor is completed, or the execution is completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. Optionally, the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps in the above method embodiments in combination with its hardware. For example, the selection unit and the determination unit mentioned above may be implemented by a processor, and the receiving unit and the transmitting unit may be implemented by a transceiver.
图12是本申请实施例的通信设备500示意性结构图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图12所示,所述通信设备500可包括处理器510。As shown in FIG. 12 , the communication device 500 may include a processor 510 .
其中,处理器510可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。The processor 510 may call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
请继续参见图12,通信设备500还可以包括存储器520。Please continue to refer to FIG. 12 , the communication device 500 may further include a memory 520 .
其中,该存储器520可以用于存储指示信息,还可以用于存储处理器510执行的代码、指令等。其中,处理器510可以从存储器520中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。存储器520可以是独立于处理器510的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器510中。Wherein, the memory 520 may be used to store instruction information, and may also be used to store codes, instructions, etc. executed by the processor 510 . The processor 510 may call and run a computer program from the memory 520 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The memory 520 may be a separate device independent of the processor 510 , or may be integrated in the processor 510 .
请继续参见图12,通信设备500还可以包括收发器530。Continuing to refer to FIG. 12 , the communication device 500 may further include a transceiver 530 .
其中,处理器510可以控制该收发器530与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。收发器530可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器530还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。The processor 510 may control the transceiver 530 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices. Transceiver 530 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 530 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
应当理解,该通信设备500中的各个组件通过总线系统相连,其中,总线系统除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。It should be understood that each component in the communication device 500 is connected through a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
还应理解,该通信设备500可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备500可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备、第一接入网设备以及移动性管理网元实现的相应流程,也就是说,本申请实施例的通信设备500可对应于本申请实施例中的终端设备410、终端设备420、第一接入网设备430或移动性管理网元440,并可以对应于执行根据本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法中的相应主体,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should also be understood that the communication device 500 may be a terminal device in this embodiment of the application, and the communication device 500 may be implemented by the terminal device, the first access network device, and the mobility management network element in each method of the embodiment of the application. That is to say, the communication device 500 in the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device 410, the terminal device 420, the first access network device 430, or the mobility management network element 440 in the embodiment of the present application, and may Corresponding to the corresponding subject in executing the wireless communication method provided according to the embodiment of the present application, for brevity, details are not repeated here.
此外,本申请实施例中还提供了一种芯片。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip.
例如,芯片可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力,可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中 的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。所述芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。可选地,该芯片可应用到各种通信设备中,使得安装有该芯片的通信设备能够执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。For example, the chip may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability, and can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The chip may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like. Optionally, the chip can be applied to various communication devices, so that the communication device installed with the chip can execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
图13是根据本申请实施例的芯片600的示意性结构图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图13所示,所述芯片600包括处理器610。As shown in FIG. 13 , the chip 600 includes a processor 610 .
其中,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
请继续参见图13,所述芯片600还可以包括存储器620。Please continue to refer to FIG. 13 , the chip 600 may further include a memory 620 .
其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。该存储器620可以用于存储指示信息,还可以用于存储处理器610执行的代码、指令等。存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The memory 620 may be used to store instruction information, and may also be used to store codes, instructions and the like executed by the processor 610 . The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
请继续参见图13,所述芯片600还可以包括输入接口630。Please continue to refer to FIG. 13 , the chip 600 may further include an input interface 630 .
其中,处理器610可以控制该输入接口630与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。The processor 610 may control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
请继续参见图13,所述芯片600还可以包括输出接口640。Please continue to refer to FIG. 13 , the chip 600 may further include an output interface 640 .
其中,处理器610可以控制该输出接口640与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。The processor 610 can control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
应理解,所述芯片600可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,也可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the chip 600 can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods in the embodiments of the present application, and can also implement the various methods in the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in FIG. 1 is not repeated here.
还应理解,该芯片600中的各个组件通过总线系统相连,其中,总线系统除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。It should also be understood that various components in the chip 600 are connected through a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
上文涉及的处理器可以包括但不限于:The processors referred to above may include, but are not limited to:
通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等等。General-purpose processor, Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates Or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and so on.
所述处理器可以用于实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The processor may be used to implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
上文涉及的存储器包括但不限于:The memory mentioned above includes but is not limited to:
易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。Volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM).
应注意,本文描述的存储器旨在包括这些和其它任意适合类型的存储器。It should be noted that the memory described herein is intended to include these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs include instructions, which, when executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of application programs, can cause the portable electronic device to execute the embodiments of the present application. method of wireless communication.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备、第一接入网设备或移动性管理网元,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例提供的的各个方法中由相应执行主体实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device, the first access network device, or the mobility management network element in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute each of the various functions provided in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process implemented by the corresponding execution body in the method will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备、第一接入网设备或移动性管理网元,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由相应执行主体实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the terminal device, the first access network device, or the mobility management network element in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding functions in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process implemented by the execution body will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机程序。当该计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得计算机可以执 行本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法。A computer program is also provided in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program is executed by the computer, the computer can execute the wireless communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备、第一接入网设备或移动性管理网元,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由相应执行主体实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the terminal device, the first access network device, or the mobility management network element in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the steps of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes implemented by the corresponding execution bodies in each method will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,所述通信系统可以包括上述涉及的终端设备和接入网设备,以形成如图1所示的通信系统100,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application further provide a communication system, which may include the above-mentioned terminal equipment and access network equipment to form a communication system 100 as shown in FIG. 1 , which is not repeated here for brevity.
需要说明的是,本文中的术语“系统”等也可以称为“网络管理架构”或者“网络系统”等。还应当理解,在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请实施例。例如,在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”、“上述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。It should be noted that the terms "system" and the like in this document may also be referred to as "network management architecture" or "network system" and the like. It should also be understood that the terms used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. For example, as used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," "above," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. meaning.
所属领域的技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请实施例的范围。如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled persons may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present application. If implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that make contributions to the prior art or the parts of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例中单元或模块或组件的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些单元或模块或组件可以忽略,或不执行。又例如,上述作为分离/显示部件说明的单元/模块/组件可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元/模块/组件来实现本申请实施例的目的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the division of units, modules or components in the apparatus embodiments described above is only a logical function division, and other division methods may be used in actual implementation. For example, multiple units, modules or components may be combined or integrated To another system, or some units or modules or components can be ignored, or not implemented. For another example, the above-mentioned units/modules/components described as separate/display components may or may not be physically separated, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units/modules/components may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present application.
最后,需要说明的是,上文中显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。Finally, it should be noted that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed above may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms .
以上内容,仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式,但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本申请实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above contents are only specific implementations of the embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereto. Changes or substitutions should all be covered within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, comprising:
    终端设备根据所述终端设备的切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区。The terminal equipment selects the camping cell of the terminal equipment according to the slicing requirements of the terminal equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device selects the camping cell of the terminal device according to the slicing requirements of the terminal device, comprising:
    所述终端设备获取第一小区支持的切片和所述第一小区的邻小区支持的切片;acquiring, by the terminal device, slices supported by the first cell and slices supported by neighboring cells of the first cell;
    所述终端设备在第一小区支持的切片和所述邻小区支持的切片满足所述终端设备的切片需求的情况下,将所述第一小区确定为所述终端设备的驻留小区。The terminal device determines the first cell as the camping cell of the terminal device in the case that the slice supported by the first cell and the slice supported by the neighboring cell meet the slice requirement of the terminal device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一小区支持的切片的信息被包含在第一系统信息中。The method according to claim 2, wherein the information of the slices supported by the first cell is included in the first system information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备处于空闲态,所述第一系统信息为所述终端设备需要进行小区选择或小区重选的情况下收到的系统信息。The method according to claim 3, wherein the terminal device is in an idle state, and the first system information is system information received when the terminal device needs to perform cell selection or cell reselection.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一系统信息还包括所述邻小区的标识以及所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first system information further comprises an identifier of the neighbor cell and information of slices supported by the neighbor cell.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备搜索所述邻小区的第二系统信息,所述第二系统信息包括所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。The terminal device searches for second system information of the neighboring cell, where the second system information includes information of slices supported by the neighboring cell.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备发送会话建立请求,所述会话建立请求包括所述终端设备期望使用的且所述邻小区支持的切片的信息。The terminal device sends a session establishment request, where the session establishment request includes information of slices that the terminal device expects to use and that the neighboring cell supports.
  8. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, comprising:
    终端设备向第一接入网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息,所述至少一个切片用于所述第一接入网设备确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。The terminal device sends a first message to the first access network device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used by the first access network device to determine the the second access network device of the terminal device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为无线资源控制RRC信令。The method according to claim 8, wherein the first message is radio resource control RRC signaling.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向移动性管理网元发送上行非接入层NAS消息,所述上行NAS消息包括协议数据单元PDU会话建立请求和建立会话所使用的切片的信息。The terminal device sends an uplink non-access stratum NAS message to the mobility management network element, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information of a slice used for establishing a session.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备发送的第一协议数据单元PDU会话建立接受消息,所述第一PDU会话建立接受消息用于指示PDU会话建立成功。The terminal device receives a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message sent by the first access network device, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
  12. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, comprising:
    第一接入网设备接收终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息;The first access network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice that the terminal device expects to use;
    所述第一接入网设备基于所述至少一个切片的信息确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。The first access network device determines the second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为无线资源控制RRC信令。The method according to claim 12, wherein the first message is RRC signaling.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入网设备基于所述至少一个切片的信息确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the first access network device determines the second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice, comprising:
    所述第一接入网设备将所述第一接入网设备相邻的且可以支持第一切片的接入网设备确定为第二接入网设备。The first access network device determines an access network device that is adjacent to the first access network device and that can support the first slice as a second access network device.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一切片为所述至少一个切片中的所述第一接入网设备不支持的切片的子集或全集。The method according to claim 14, wherein the first slice is a subset or a complete set of slices in the at least one slice that are not supported by the first access network device.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一接入网设备向移动性管理网元发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第二接入网设备支持的所述第一切片的信息和所述第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。The first access network device sends a second message to the mobility management network element, where the second message includes information of the first slice supported by the second access network device and the first access network Information about the second slice supported by the network device.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一接入网设备接收移动性管理网元发送的第三消息,所述第三消息用于建立PDU会话,所述第三消息包括用户面网元的隧道的标识。The first access network device receives a third message sent by the mobility management network element, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes the identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三消息还包括所述第一切片的信息。The method of claim 17, wherein the third message further includes information of the first slice.
  19. 根据权利要求12至18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 12 to 18, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一接入网设备分配所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识;assigning, by the first access network device, an identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device;
    所述第一接入网设备向所述第二接入网设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包括所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。The first access network device sends a notification message to the second access network device, where the notification message includes an identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一接入网设备向会话管理网元发送所述第二接入网设备的隧道的标识。The first access network device sends the identifier of the tunnel of the second access network device to the session management network element.
  21. 根据权利要求12至20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一协议数据单元PDU会话建立接受消息,所述第一PDU会话建立接受消息用于指示PDU会话建立成功。The first access network device sends a first protocol data unit PDU session establishment accept message to the terminal device, where the first PDU session establishment accept message is used to indicate that the PDU session establishment is successful.
  22. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, comprising:
    移动性管理网元接收第一接入网设备发送的第二消息,所述第二消息包括第二接入网设备支持的第一切片的信息和第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。The mobility management network element receives a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information about the first slice supported by the second access network device and the second slice supported by the first access network device Information.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 22, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述移动性管理网元接收终端设备发送的上行非接入层NAS消息,所述上行NAS消息包括协议数据单元PDU会话建立请求和建立会话所使用的切片的信息;receiving, by the mobility management network element, an uplink non-access stratum NAS message sent by the terminal device, where the uplink NAS message includes a protocol data unit PDU session establishment request and information on a slice used for establishing a session;
    在第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备支持所述建立会话所使用的切片的情况下,同意建立PDU会话;In the case that the first access network device or the second access network device supports the slice used for establishing the session, agreeing to establish the PDU session;
    在所述第一接入网设备和所述第二接入网设备均不支持所终建立会话所使用的切片的情况下,拒绝建立PDU会话。In the case that neither the first access network device nor the second access network device supports the slice used for the session to be established finally, the establishment of the PDU session is refused.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述移动性管理网元向所述第一接入网设备发第三消息,所述第三消息用于建立PDU会话,所述第三消息包括用户面网元的隧道的标识。The mobility management network element sends a third message to the first access network device, where the third message is used to establish a PDU session, and the third message includes an identifier of the tunnel of the user plane network element.
  25. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    选择单元,用于根据所述终端设备切片需求选择所述终端设备的驻留小区。A selection unit, configured to select a camping cell of the terminal device according to the slicing requirement of the terminal device.
  26. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    发送单元,用于向第一接入网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息,所述至少一个切片用于所述第一接入网设备确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。a sending unit, configured to send a first message to a first access network device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device, and the at least one slice is used for the first access network The device determines the second access network device of the terminal device.
  27. 一种第一接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:A first access network device, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包括所述终端设备期望使用的至少一个切片的信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a first message sent by a terminal device, where the first message includes information of at least one slice expected to be used by the terminal device;
    确定单元,用于基于所述至少一个切片的信息确定所述终端设备的第二接入网设备。a determining unit, configured to determine a second access network device of the terminal device based on the information of the at least one slice.
  28. 一种移动性管理网元,其特征在于,包括:A mobility management network element, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第二消息,所述第二消息包括第二接入网设备支持的第一切片的信息和第一接入网设备支持的第二切片的信息。a receiving unit, configured to receive a second message sent by the first access network device, where the second message includes information about the first slice supported by the second access network device and the second slice supported by the first access network device Information.
  29. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the computer program according to claims 1 to 7 The method of any one of or the method of any one of claims 8 to 11.
  30. 一种第一接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:A first access network device, comprising:
    处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法。A processor and a memory for storing a computer program, the processor for invoking and running the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any one of claims 12 to 21 .
  31. 一种移动性管理网元,其特征在于,包括:A mobility management network element, comprising:
    处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行如权利要求22至24中任一项所述的方法。A processor and a memory for storing a computer program, the processor for invoking and running the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any one of claims 22 to 24.
  32. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:A chip, characterized in that, comprising:
    处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求22至24中任一项所述的方法。A processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the method according to any one of claims 8 to 11 , the method of any one of claims 12 to 21 or the method of any one of claims 22 to 24.
  33. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求22至24中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used for storing a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and any one of claims 8 to 11. The method, the method of any one of claims 12 to 21 or the method of any one of claims 22 to 24.
  34. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求22至24中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7, and the method of any one of claims 8 to 11 , the method of any one of claims 12 to 21 or the method of any one of claims 22 to 24.
  35. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法、如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法或 如权利要求22至24中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, the method as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 11, and the method as claimed in claim 12 The method of any one of to 21 or the method of any one of claims 22 to 24.
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