WO2022123661A1 - Ventilation information display device - Google Patents

Ventilation information display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022123661A1
WO2022123661A1 PCT/JP2020/045731 JP2020045731W WO2022123661A1 WO 2022123661 A1 WO2022123661 A1 WO 2022123661A1 JP 2020045731 W JP2020045731 W JP 2020045731W WO 2022123661 A1 WO2022123661 A1 WO 2022123661A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ventilation
actual
volume
information
ventilation volume
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/045731
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
貴大 橋川
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2020/045731 priority Critical patent/WO2022123661A1/en
Priority to EP20965045.6A priority patent/EP4261466A4/en
Priority to US18/247,137 priority patent/US20230375204A1/en
Priority to JP2022567925A priority patent/JP7459301B2/en
Publication of WO2022123661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022123661A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/30Velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a technique for displaying information on ventilation.
  • the required ventilation volume which is the ventilation volume required in the target space
  • the required ventilation volume is estimated from the floor area and the occupied area per person, and the capacity of the ventilation device is selected.
  • the number of people in the target space changes from moment to moment, so that the required ventilation volume fluctuates.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that the number of people in the target space is detected, the required ventilation volume is calculated based on the detected number of people, and the ventilation volume is controlled according to the calculated required ventilation volume.
  • the user can take measures such as opening the window ventilation and reducing the number of people in the room to reduce the ventilation volume. Can be accommodated.
  • the ventilation information display device is Ventilation information acquisition unit that acquires the required ventilation information indicating the required ventilation volume, which is the target value of the ventilation volume in the target space, and the actual ventilation information indicating the actual ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume of the ventilation device installed in the target space.
  • a display unit that displays the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired by the ventilation information acquisition unit and the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information.
  • required ventilation information and actual ventilation information are displayed.
  • the user can easily grasp the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume.
  • FIG. 1 The block diagram of the ventilation system 1 which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. The figure which shows the structural example of the ventilation apparatus 2 which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. The block diagram of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. The flowchart of the process of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the calculation method of the actual ventilation volume which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is the figure which shows the correlation between the torque current which realizes the target air volume, and the motor frequency.
  • FIG. The block diagram of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. The flowchart of the recording process which concerns on Embodiment 2.
  • the ventilation system 1 includes a ventilation device 2, a number detection device 3, a display 4, and a ventilation information display device 10.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 is connected to the number of people detection device 3 and the display device 4 via a transmission line 5.
  • the ventilation device 2 is a device that ventilates the target space 6.
  • the ventilation device 2 is a ventilation device in which an air supply mechanism and an exhaust mechanism are integrated.
  • the ventilation device 2 includes an air supply fan 21, an exhaust fan 22, a total heat exchanger 23, and air filters 24a and 24b.
  • the air supply fan 21 operates, the outside air is taken in and supplied to the target space 6 through the total heat exchanger 23.
  • the exhaust fan 22 operates, the air is taken in from the target space 6 and exhausted to the outside through the total heat exchanger 23.
  • total heat exchanger 23 total heat exchange between the supplied air and the exhausted air is performed.
  • the number of people detection device 3 is a device that detects the number of people in the room in the target space 6.
  • the number of people detection device 3 is an infrared sensor installed with the target space 6 as the detection range.
  • the number of people detection device 3 is not limited to the infrared sensor as long as it can detect the number of people in the room.
  • the number of people detection device 3 may be an entry / exit management device that manages entry / exit of the target space 6 by a card reader installed at the entrance / exit of the target space 6.
  • the display 4 is a device that displays information.
  • the display 4 is a remote controller for operating the ventilation device 2.
  • the display 4 is not limited to the remote controller as long as it is a device capable of displaying information.
  • it may be a device such as a PC (Personal Computer) installed in the target space 6 or the like and a smartphone or tablet of a person in the target space 6.
  • PC Personal Computer
  • the configuration of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 is a computer.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 includes hardware for a processor 11, a memory 12, a storage 13, and a communication interface 14.
  • the processor 11 is connected to other hardware via a signal line and controls these other hardware.
  • the processor 11 is an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs processing. Specific examples of the processor 11 are a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • the memory 12 is a storage device that temporarily stores data.
  • the memory 12 is a SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) or a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory).
  • the storage 13 is a storage device for storing data.
  • the storage 13 is an HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
  • the storage 13 includes SD (registered trademark, Secure Digital) memory card, CF (Compact Flash, registered trademark), NAND flash, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disc, Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, DVD (Digital Versaille Disk), and the like. It may be a portable recording medium.
  • the communication interface 14 is an interface for communicating with an external device.
  • the communication interface 14 is a port of Ethernet (registered trademark), USB (Universal Serial Bus), HDMI (registered trademark, High-Definition Multimedia Interface).
  • the ventilation information display device 10 includes a required ventilation volume calculation unit 111, an actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112, a ventilation information acquisition unit 113, a deficiency determination unit 114, and a display unit 115 as functional components.
  • the functions of each functional component of the ventilation information display device 10 are realized by software.
  • the storage 13 stores a program that realizes the functions of each functional component of the ventilation information display device 10. This program is read into the memory 12 by the processor 11 and executed by the processor 11. As a result, the functions of each functional component of the ventilation information display device 10 are realized.
  • processors 11 In FIG. 3, only one processor 11 was shown. However, the number of processors 11 may be plural, and the plurality of processors 11 may execute programs that realize each function in cooperation with each other.
  • the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.
  • the operation procedure of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display method according to the first embodiment.
  • the program that realizes the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display program according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 the flow of processing of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described.
  • the process shown in FIG. 4 is repeatedly executed at predetermined intervals.
  • the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 calculates the required ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume required in the target space 6, and writes it in the memory 12 together with the time when the required ventilation volume is calculated. In other words, the required ventilation volume is the target value of the ventilation volume in the target space 6. Specifically, the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 identifies the number of people in the room in the target space 6 by using the number detection device 3. In the first embodiment, since the number of people detection device 3 is an infrared sensor, the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 identifies the number of people in the room in the target space 6 from the sensor data acquired by the infrared sensor.
  • the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 calculates the required ventilation volume of the target space 6 by multiplying the specified number of people in the room by the preset required ventilation volume per occupant.
  • the required ventilation volume per occupant may be varied based on indicators such as the condition of the occupant and the epidemic status of the infectious disease. For example, if the occupant is coughing or sneezing, the required ventilation volume per occupant may be increased. Further, as an infectious disease such as influenza becomes more prevalent, the required ventilation volume per person in the room may be increased.
  • the calculation method of the required ventilation volume is not limited to this method.
  • the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 may calculate the required ventilation volume of the target space 6 based on information acquired from devices capable of measuring the degree of contamination of the target space 6, such as a CO2 sensor and a dust sensor.
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the actual ventilation volume, which is the actual ventilation volume of the ventilation device 2 installed in the target space 6, and writes it in the memory 12 together with the time when the actual ventilation volume is calculated. Specifically, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the air volume of the ventilation device 2 as the actual ventilation volume based on the rotation speed or the current value of the fan motor of the ventilation device 2. At this time, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 does not calculate the actual ventilation volume by using the performance immediately after installing the ventilation device 2 such as the catalog value as it is, but the air filters 24a and 24b are clogged with dust over time.
  • the actual ventilation volume of the plurality of ventilation devices 2 is calculated by adding the actual ventilation volumes of the ventilation devices 2.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 An example of a method of calculating the actual ventilation volume will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the ventilation device 2 performs constant air volume control that controls the fan motor so that the ventilation volume becomes constant.
  • the constant air volume control as shown in FIG. 5, the correlation between the torque current that realizes the target air volume and the motor frequency is set.
  • the ventilator 2 controls the air volume to be the target air volume by controlling the motor frequency according to the set correlation. That is, the ventilation device 2 raises the motor frequency to maintain the target air volume when the pressure loss in the air passage becomes large due to clogging of the air filters 24a and 24b with dust or the like.
  • the motor frequency is controlled at the point 1, and as the pressure loss increases, the motor frequencies at the points 2, 3, and 4 are controlled to be higher.
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 may treat the target air volume as the actual ventilation volume while the target air volume can be maintained.
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 gradually reduces the actual ventilation volume according to the pressure loss.
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 may use the air volume measured by the measuring instrument for measuring the air volume of the ventilation device 2 as the actual ventilation volume.
  • Step S13 in FIG. 4 Ventilation information acquisition process
  • the ventilation information acquisition unit 113 acquires the required ventilation information indicating the required ventilation volume for the past reference period calculated in step S11 and the actual ventilation information indicating the actual ventilation volume for the past reference period calculated in step S12. do. Specifically, the ventilation information acquisition unit 113 reads the required ventilation volume calculated in the past reference period from the memory 12 as the required ventilation information, and uses the actual ventilation volume calculated in the past reference period as the actual ventilation information from the memory 12. read out.
  • Step S14 in FIG. 4 Insufficiency determination process
  • the deficiency determination unit 114 determines whether or not the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired in step S13 is larger than the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information acquired in step S13. When the required ventilation volume is larger than the actual ventilation volume, the deficiency determination unit 114 determines that the ventilation volume is insufficient.
  • Step S15 in FIG. 4 Display processing
  • the display unit 115 displays on the display 4 the time-dependent change of the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired in step S13 and the time-dependent change of the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information acquired in step S13. Further, when it is determined in step S14 that the ventilation volume is insufficient, the display unit 115 displays the insufficient information indicating that the ventilation volume is insufficient on the display 4. As a specific example, as shown in FIG. 7, the display unit 115 displays a graph showing a change over time in the required ventilation volume and a change over time in the actual ventilation volume, and also uses the wording “insufficient ventilation volume” as insufficient information. The current required ventilation volume and the current actual ventilation volume are displayed. Further, the display unit 115 emphasizes and displays a portion of the graph in which the required ventilation volume is larger than the actual ventilation volume by changing the color or the like.
  • the display unit 115 may turn on the lamp or notify by voice.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 displays the required ventilation information and the actual ventilation information. By checking the displayed information, the user can easily grasp the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume. As a result, it is possible to identify that the ventilation volume is insufficient, and it is possible to take measures such as opening windows and reducing the number of people in the room.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 displays a graph showing the change with time of the required ventilation volume and the change with time of the actual ventilation volume. By checking this graph, the administrator of the ventilation system 1 can easily determine whether maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2 is necessary.
  • the display unit 115 may display the timing of maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the actual ventilation volume gradually decreases due to dust clogging of the air filters 24a and 24b. As a result, it gradually approaches the reference value of the required ventilation volume such as the average value or the median value of the required ventilation volume. The display unit 115 estimates the time when the actual ventilation volume falls below the reference value of the required ventilation volume from the slope of the actual ventilation volume and the like. Then, the display unit 115 displays the estimated time point as the timing of maintenance or replacement by purchase. As a result, the administrator of the ventilation system 1 can grasp the timing when the maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2 is required by checking this graph.
  • step S15 the display unit 115 may indicate that maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2 is necessary at an early stage when the state of insufficient ventilation volume continues for a certain period of time or longer. ..
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 may calculate the assumed ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume of the ventilation device 2 assumed when the ventilation device is maintained, in addition to the actual ventilation volume, and write it to the memory 12.
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the assumed ventilation volume when the dust clogging is cleared by cleaning or replacing the air filters 24a and 24b.
  • the ventilation information acquisition unit 113 acquires the assumed ventilation information indicating the current assumed ventilation volume in addition to the required ventilation information and the actual ventilation information.
  • the display unit 115 displays the assumed ventilation volume indicated by the assumed ventilation information in addition to the time-dependent change of the required ventilation volume and the time-dependent change of the actual ventilation volume.
  • the insufficient ventilation volume can be solved by performing maintenance on the ventilation device 2. Therefore, by checking the displayed information by the administrator of the ventilation system 1, it becomes possible to easily determine whether or not the insufficient ventilation volume can be solved by performing maintenance on the ventilation device 2.
  • step S14 the deficiency determination unit 114 may determine whether or not the assumed ventilation volume is equal to or greater than the required ventilation volume. Then, in step S15, when the display unit 115 is determined to have insufficient ventilation volume and the assumed ventilation volume is equal to or greater than the required ventilation volume, the display unit 115 displays a recommendation for maintenance of the ventilation device 2 and determines that the ventilation volume is insufficient. Moreover, if the assumed ventilation volume is less than the required ventilation volume, a display recommending replacement of the ventilation device 2 may be performed.
  • the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 calculated the required ventilation volume
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculated the actual ventilation volume.
  • the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume may be calculated by an external device.
  • the ventilation information acquisition unit 113 may acquire the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume calculated by the external device.
  • each functional component is realized by software.
  • each functional component may be realized by hardware. The difference between the modified example 4 and the first embodiment will be described.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 When each functional component is realized by hardware, the ventilation information display device 10 includes an electronic circuit instead of the processor 11, the memory 12, and the storage 13.
  • the electronic circuit is a dedicated circuit that realizes the functions of each functional component, the memory 12, and the storage 13.
  • each functional component may be realized by one electronic circuit, or each functional component may be distributed and realized by a plurality of electronic circuits.
  • Modification 5 As a modification 5, some functional components may be realized by hardware, and other functional components may be realized by software.
  • the processor 11, the memory 12, the storage 13, and the electronic circuit are called processing circuits. That is, the function of each functional component is realized by the processing circuit.
  • Embodiment 2 is different from the first embodiment in that the information is output to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1 in addition to displaying the information on the display 4.
  • these different points will be described, and the same points will be omitted.
  • the configuration of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 is different from the ventilation information display device 10 shown in FIG. 3 in that it includes a recording unit 116 and an output unit 117 as functional components.
  • the recording unit 116 and the output unit 117 are realized by software or hardware like other functional components.
  • the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • the operation procedure of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display method according to the second embodiment.
  • the program that realizes the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display program according to the second embodiment.
  • the process of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment includes a recording process and an output process.
  • Step S21 in FIG. 10 Ventilation determination process
  • the recording unit 116 determines whether or not the ventilation measures have been implemented. Specifically, the recording unit 116 determines whether or not the number of people in the room in the target space 6 has decreased. That is, the recording unit 116 identifies the number of people in the room in the target space 6 by using the number of people detection device 3, and determines whether or not the number of people in the room is less than the number of people in the room specified in step S11. Further, the recording unit 116 determines whether or not the fitting that divides the target space 6 has been opened.
  • the fitting that divides the target space 6 is a window or a door provided in the target space 6.
  • the recording unit 116 uses a sensor that detects the opening and closing of the fitting, and determines whether or not it is detected that the fitting has been opened.
  • the recording unit 116 takes ventilation measures at least in either a case where it is determined that the number of people in the room in the target space 6 has decreased or a case where it is determined that the fittings separating the target space 6 have been opened. It is determined that it has been done.
  • the recording unit 116 advances the process to step S22.
  • the recording unit 116 proceeds to the process in step S23.
  • Step S22 in FIG. 10 Countermeasure record processing
  • the recording unit 116 writes to the memory 12 that the ventilation measures have been executed. Specifically, when it is determined in step S21 that the number of people in the room has decreased, the recording unit 116 writes in the memory 12 that the measures for reducing the number of people in the room have been taken. Further, when it is determined in step S21 that the fittings have been opened, the recording unit 116 writes to the memory 12 that the measures for manual ventilation have been taken. When it was determined in step S21 that the number of people in the room was reduced and it was determined that the fittings were opened, the recording unit 116 took measures to reduce the number of people in the room and manually ventilate. Is written to the memory 12.
  • Step S23 in FIG. 10 Elapsed time determination process
  • the recording unit 116 determines whether or not the designated time has elapsed since it was determined in step S14 that the ventilation volume is insufficient.
  • the specified time is a preset time.
  • the recording unit 116 ends the process when the designated time has elapsed since it was determined that the ventilation volume is insufficient. On the other hand, if the designated time has not elapsed since it was determined that the ventilation volume is insufficient, the recording unit 116 returns the process to step S21.
  • the output process according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the output process is executed at the timing specified by the administrator of the ventilation system 1 or at a periodic timing.
  • Step S31 in FIG. 11 Actual output processing
  • the output unit 117 executes the ventilation measures written in the memory 12 in step S22 together with the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired in step S13 and the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information acquired in step S13.
  • the actual information showing the history is output to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1.
  • the output unit 117 may output the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information and the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information as a graph as shown in FIG. 7. Further, as described in the modified example 2, the output unit 117 may show the timing of maintenance or replacement by purchase in a graph or the like.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 outputs the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1. As a result, the manager can easily grasp the excess / deficiency of the ventilation volume.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 outputs the actual information indicating the history of the execution of the ventilation measures to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1 when the ventilation volume is insufficient.
  • the manager can easily grasp whether or not appropriate measures have been taken in the case of insufficient ventilation.
  • the manager can take measures such as calling attention to implement ventilation measures.
  • step S21 it is determined in step S21 whether or not the number of people in the room in the target space 6 has decreased. However, it may not be possible to solve the lack of ventilation just by reducing the number of people in the room. Therefore, in step S21, when the number of people in the room decreases, the recording unit 116 causes the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 to calculate the required ventilation volume, and causes the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 to calculate the actual ventilation volume to obtain the required ventilation. It may be determined whether or not the volume is less than or equal to the actual ventilation volume. In this case, the recording unit 116 determines that the ventilation measures have been executed when the number of people in the room has decreased and the required ventilation volume has become less than the actual ventilation volume, not when the number of people in the room has decreased. ..
  • Embodiment 3 is different from the first and second embodiments in that the number of people who can enter the room is specified based on the required ventilation volume per person and the actual ventilation volume. In the third embodiment, this different point will be described, and the description of the same point will be omitted. In the third embodiment, a case where a function is added to the first embodiment will be described. However, it is also possible to add a function to the second embodiment. Further, apart from the first and second embodiments, it is also possible to realize only the functions of the third embodiment.
  • the configuration of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 12.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 is different from the ventilation information display device 10 shown in FIG. 3 in that it includes a number calculation unit 118 as a functional component. Like any other functional component, it is implemented by software or hardware.
  • the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the operation procedure of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display method according to the third embodiment.
  • the program that realizes the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display program according to the third embodiment.
  • the process shown in FIG. 13 is executed at the timing instructed by the user to execute the process or at a periodic timing.
  • Step S41 in FIG. 13 Actual ventilation volume calculation process
  • the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the actual ventilation volume, which is the actual ventilation volume of the ventilation device 2 installed in the target space 6, and writes the actual ventilation volume in the memory 12.
  • the specific calculation method of the actual ventilation volume is the same as in step S12 of FIG.
  • Step S42 in FIG. 13 Number of people calculation process
  • the number of people calculation unit 118 calculates the number of people who can enter the target space 6 based on the required ventilation volume per occupant and the actual ventilation volume calculated in step S41. Specifically, the number calculation unit 118 divides the actual ventilation volume calculated in step S41 by the required ventilation volume per occupant, and rounds down the fraction to obtain the value obtained in the target space 6. Calculated as the number of people who can enter the room.
  • Step S43 in FIG. 13 Display processing
  • the display unit 115 displays the number of people who can enter the room calculated in step S42 on the display unit 4.
  • the ventilation information display device 10 displays the number of people who can enter the target space 6.
  • the user of the target space 6 can know in advance the number of people who can enter the target space 6.
  • the display 4 is not a remote controller of the ventilation device 2 but a terminal such as a user's PC, smartphone or tablet.
  • the number of people in the target space 6 is 0.
  • the number of people in the target space 6 may be one or more.
  • the number calculation unit 118 divides the actual ventilation volume by the required ventilation volume per occupant and rounds down the fraction to reduce the number of occupants.
  • the number of people who can enter the target space 6 may be calculated. For example, when the target space 6 is a shared office or the like, a usage method such as displaying how many more people can enter the display 4 installed at the entrance of the target space 6 can be considered.
  • Ventilation system 1 Ventilation system, 2 Ventilation device, 3 Number of people detection device, 4 Display, 5 Transmission line, 6 Target space, 10 Ventilation information display device, 11 Processor, 12 Memory, 13 Storage, 14 Communication interface, 111 Required ventilation volume calculation unit , 112 actual ventilation volume calculation unit, 113 ventilation information acquisition unit, 114 shortage judgment unit, 115 display unit, 116 recording unit, 117 output unit, 118 number of people calculation unit, 21 air supply fan, 22 exhaust fan, 23 total heat exchanger , 24a air filter, 24b air filter.

Abstract

This ventilation information display device (10) comprises functions of a ventilation information acquisition unit (113) and a display unit (115). The ventilation information acquisition unit (113) acquires: required ventilation information indicating a required ventilation amount which is a ventilation amount required in a target space; and actual ventilation information indicating an actual ventilation amount which is a ventilation amount of a ventilation device installed in the target space. The display unit (115) displays, on a display machine, a required ventilation amount indicated by the required ventilation information and an actual ventilation amount indicated by the actual ventilation information acquired by the ventilation information acquisition unit (113).

Description

換気情報表示装置Ventilation information display device
 本開示は、換気に関する情報を表示する技術に関する。 This disclosure relates to a technique for displaying information on ventilation.
 設備設計時には、対象空間で必要とされる換気量である必要換気量が、床面積と1人当たりの専有面積とから推定され、換気装置の容量の選定が行われる。一方で、実使用環境下においては、対象空間にいる人数は時々刻々と変化するため、必要換気量が変動する。 At the time of equipment design, the required ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume required in the target space, is estimated from the floor area and the occupied area per person, and the capacity of the ventilation device is selected. On the other hand, in the actual usage environment, the number of people in the target space changes from moment to moment, so that the required ventilation volume fluctuates.
 特許文献1には、対象空間にいる人数を検出し、検出された人数に基づき必要換気量を計算し、計算された必要換気量に応じて換気量を制御することが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes that the number of people in the target space is detected, the required ventilation volume is calculated based on the detected number of people, and the ventilation volume is controlled according to the calculated required ventilation volume.
特開2020-038052号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-038052
 必要換気量が、換気装置の最大換気可能量を上回る場合、すなわち、換気量が不足する場合、ユーザは、窓開け換気を行う、在室人数を減らすといった対応を取ることで、換気量不足に対応することができる。しかし、ユーザが、必要換気量と、運転中の換気装置の実際の換気量とを把握し、換気量が不足しているかを判定することは難しい。
 本開示は、必要換気量と、運転中の換気装置の実際の換気量とをユーザが容易に把握できるようにすることを目的とする。
When the required ventilation volume exceeds the maximum ventilation capacity of the ventilation device, that is, when the ventilation volume is insufficient, the user can take measures such as opening the window ventilation and reducing the number of people in the room to reduce the ventilation volume. Can be accommodated. However, it is difficult for the user to grasp the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume of the ventilation device during operation, and determine whether the ventilation volume is insufficient.
It is an object of the present disclosure to make it easy for the user to grasp the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume of the ventilation device during operation.
 本開示に係る換気情報表示装置は、
 対象空間における換気量の目標値である必要換気量を示す必要換気情報と、前記対象空間に設置された換気装置の換気量である実換気量を示す実換気情報とを取得する換気情報取得部と、
 前記換気情報取得部によって取得された前記必要換気情報が示す前記必要換気量と、前記実換気情報が示す前記実換気量とを表示する表示部と
を備える。
The ventilation information display device according to this disclosure is
Ventilation information acquisition unit that acquires the required ventilation information indicating the required ventilation volume, which is the target value of the ventilation volume in the target space, and the actual ventilation information indicating the actual ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume of the ventilation device installed in the target space. When,
It is provided with a display unit that displays the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired by the ventilation information acquisition unit and the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information.
 本開示では、必要換気情報及び実換気情報が表示される。ユーザは、表示された情報を確認することにより、必要換気量と実際の換気量とを容易に把握することができる。その結果、換気量が不足していることを特定可能であり、窓開け換気を行う、在室人数を減らすといった対応を取ることが可能である。 In this disclosure, required ventilation information and actual ventilation information are displayed. By checking the displayed information, the user can easily grasp the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume. As a result, it is possible to identify that the ventilation volume is insufficient, and it is possible to take measures such as opening windows and reducing the number of people in the room.
実施の形態1に係る換気システム1の構成図。The block diagram of the ventilation system 1 which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る換気装置2の構成例を示す図。The figure which shows the structural example of the ventilation apparatus 2 which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10の構成図。The block diagram of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10の処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of the process of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る実換気量の計算方法の説明図であり、目標風量を実現するトルク電流とモータ周波数との相関関係を示す図。It is explanatory drawing of the calculation method of the actual ventilation volume which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is the figure which shows the correlation between the torque current which realizes the target air volume, and the motor frequency. 実施の形態1に係る実換気量の計算方法の説明図であり、風量と静圧との関係を示す図。It is explanatory drawing of the calculation method of the actual ventilation volume which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is the figure which shows the relationship between the air volume and static pressure. 実施の形態1に係る表示処理の説明図。An explanatory diagram of a display process according to the first embodiment. 変形例1に係るメンテナンス又は買い替えのタイミングの説明図。Explanatory drawing of maintenance or replacement timing which concerns on modification 1. FIG. 実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10の構成図。The block diagram of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2に係る記録処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of the recording process which concerns on Embodiment 2. 実施の形態2に係る出力処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of output processing which concerns on Embodiment 2. 実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示装置10の構成図。The block diagram of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 3. 実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示装置10の処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of the process of the ventilation information display device 10 which concerns on Embodiment 3.
 実施の形態1.
 ***構成の説明***
 図1を参照して、実施の形態1に係る換気システム1の構成を説明する。
 換気システム1は、換気装置2と、人数検知装置3と、表示器4と、換気情報表示装置10とを備える。換気情報表示装置10は、人数検知装置3及び表示器4と、伝送路5を介して接続されている。
Embodiment 1.
*** Explanation of configuration ***
The configuration of the ventilation system 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The ventilation system 1 includes a ventilation device 2, a number detection device 3, a display 4, and a ventilation information display device 10. The ventilation information display device 10 is connected to the number of people detection device 3 and the display device 4 via a transmission line 5.
 換気装置2は、対象空間6の換気を行う装置である。具体例としては、図2に示すように、換気装置2は、給気機構と排気機構とが一体になった換気装置である。図2では、換気装置2は、給気ファン21と、排気ファン22と、全熱交換器23と、エアフィルタ24a,24bとを備える。
 給気ファン21が動作することにより、外気が取り込まれ、全熱交換器23を通って対象空間6に給気される。排気ファン22が動作することにより、対象空間6から吸気され、全熱交換器23を通って外部に排気される。全熱交換器23では、給気される空気と排気される空気との全熱交換が行われる。
The ventilation device 2 is a device that ventilates the target space 6. As a specific example, as shown in FIG. 2, the ventilation device 2 is a ventilation device in which an air supply mechanism and an exhaust mechanism are integrated. In FIG. 2, the ventilation device 2 includes an air supply fan 21, an exhaust fan 22, a total heat exchanger 23, and air filters 24a and 24b.
When the air supply fan 21 operates, the outside air is taken in and supplied to the target space 6 through the total heat exchanger 23. When the exhaust fan 22 operates, the air is taken in from the target space 6 and exhausted to the outside through the total heat exchanger 23. In the total heat exchanger 23, total heat exchange between the supplied air and the exhausted air is performed.
 人数検知装置3は、対象空間6にいる在室人数を検知する装置である。実施の形態1では、人数検知装置3は、対象空間6を検知範囲として設置された赤外線センサである。しかし、人数検知装置3は、在室人数を検知可能な装置であれば、赤外線センサに限定されるものではない。例えば、人数検知装置3は、対象空間6の出入口に設置されたカードリーダにより、対象空間6の入退室を管理する入退室管理装置であってもよい。 The number of people detection device 3 is a device that detects the number of people in the room in the target space 6. In the first embodiment, the number of people detection device 3 is an infrared sensor installed with the target space 6 as the detection range. However, the number of people detection device 3 is not limited to the infrared sensor as long as it can detect the number of people in the room. For example, the number of people detection device 3 may be an entry / exit management device that manages entry / exit of the target space 6 by a card reader installed at the entrance / exit of the target space 6.
 表示器4は、情報を表示する装置である。図1では、表示器4は、換気装置2を操作するためのリモートコントローラである。しかし、表示器4は、情報を表示できる装置であれば、リモートコントローラに限定されるものではない。例えば、対象空間6等に設置されたPC(Personal Computer)と、対象空間6にいる人のスマートフォン又はタブレットといった装置であってもよい。 The display 4 is a device that displays information. In FIG. 1, the display 4 is a remote controller for operating the ventilation device 2. However, the display 4 is not limited to the remote controller as long as it is a device capable of displaying information. For example, it may be a device such as a PC (Personal Computer) installed in the target space 6 or the like and a smartphone or tablet of a person in the target space 6.
 図3を参照して、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10の構成を説明する。
 換気情報表示装置10は、コンピュータである。
 換気情報表示装置10は、プロセッサ11と、メモリ12と、ストレージ13と、通信インタフェース14とのハードウェアを備える。プロセッサ11は、信号線を介して他のハードウェアと接続され、これら他のハードウェアを制御する。
The configuration of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The ventilation information display device 10 is a computer.
The ventilation information display device 10 includes hardware for a processor 11, a memory 12, a storage 13, and a communication interface 14. The processor 11 is connected to other hardware via a signal line and controls these other hardware.
 プロセッサ11は、プロセッシングを行うIC(Integrated Circuit)である。プロセッサ11は、具体例としては、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)である。 The processor 11 is an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs processing. Specific examples of the processor 11 are a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
 メモリ12は、データを一時的に記憶する記憶装置である。メモリ12は、具体例としては、SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)である。 The memory 12 is a storage device that temporarily stores data. As a specific example, the memory 12 is a SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) or a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory).
 ストレージ13は、データを保管する記憶装置である。ストレージ13は、具体例としては、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)である。また、ストレージ13は、SD(登録商標,Secure Digital)メモリカード、CF(CompactFlash,登録商標)、NANDフラッシュ、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ブルーレイ(登録商標)ディスク、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)といった可搬記録媒体であってもよい。 The storage 13 is a storage device for storing data. As a specific example, the storage 13 is an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). The storage 13 includes SD (registered trademark, Secure Digital) memory card, CF (Compact Flash, registered trademark), NAND flash, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disc, Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, DVD (Digital Versaille Disk), and the like. It may be a portable recording medium.
 通信インタフェース14は、外部の装置と通信するためのインタフェースである。通信インタフェース14は、具体例としては、Ethernet(登録商標)、USB(Universal Serial Bus)、HDMI(登録商標,High-Definition Multimedia Interface)のポートである。 The communication interface 14 is an interface for communicating with an external device. As a specific example, the communication interface 14 is a port of Ethernet (registered trademark), USB (Universal Serial Bus), HDMI (registered trademark, High-Definition Multimedia Interface).
 換気情報表示装置10は、機能構成要素として、必要換気量計算部111と、実換気量計算部112と、換気情報取得部113と、不足判定部114と、表示部115とを備える。換気情報表示装置10の各機能構成要素の機能はソフトウェアにより実現される。
 ストレージ13には、換気情報表示装置10の各機能構成要素の機能を実現するプログラムが格納されている。このプログラムは、プロセッサ11によりメモリ12に読み込まれ、プロセッサ11によって実行される。これにより、換気情報表示装置10の各機能構成要素の機能が実現される。
The ventilation information display device 10 includes a required ventilation volume calculation unit 111, an actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112, a ventilation information acquisition unit 113, a deficiency determination unit 114, and a display unit 115 as functional components. The functions of each functional component of the ventilation information display device 10 are realized by software.
The storage 13 stores a program that realizes the functions of each functional component of the ventilation information display device 10. This program is read into the memory 12 by the processor 11 and executed by the processor 11. As a result, the functions of each functional component of the ventilation information display device 10 are realized.
 図3では、プロセッサ11は、1つだけ示されていた。しかし、プロセッサ11は、複数であってもよく、複数のプロセッサ11が、各機能を実現するプログラムを連携して実行してもよい。 In FIG. 3, only one processor 11 was shown. However, the number of processors 11 may be plural, and the plurality of processors 11 may execute programs that realize each function in cooperation with each other.
 ***動作の説明***
 図4から図7を参照して、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作を説明する。
 実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作手順は、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示方法に相当する。また、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作を実現するプログラムは、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示プログラムに相当する。
*** Explanation of operation ***
The operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.
The operation procedure of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display method according to the first embodiment. Further, the program that realizes the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display program according to the first embodiment.
 図4を参照して、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10の処理の流れを説明する。
 図4に示す処理は、決められた間隔で繰り返し実行される。
With reference to FIG. 4, the flow of processing of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described.
The process shown in FIG. 4 is repeatedly executed at predetermined intervals.
 (図4のステップS11:必要換気量計算処理)
 必要換気量計算部111は、対象空間6で必要とされる換気量である必要換気量を計算し、必要換気量を計算した時刻とともにメモリ12に書き込む。言い換えると、必要換気量は、対象空間6における換気量の目標値である。
 具体的には、必要換気量計算部111は、人数検知装置3を用いて対象空間6にいる在室人数を特定する。実施の形態1では、人数検知装置3は赤外線センサであるため、必要換気量計算部111は、赤外線センサによって取得されたセンサデータから、対象空間6にいる在室人数を特定する。必要換気量計算部111は、特定された在室人数に、事前に設定された在室者1人当たりの必要換気量を乗じて、対象空間6の必要換気量を計算する。
 在室者1人当たりの必要換気量は、在室者の状態と感染症の流行状態といった指標に基づき変動させてもよい。例えば、在室者が咳又はくしゃみをしている場合には、在室者1人当たりの必要換気量を多くしてもよい。また、インフルエンザ等の感染症の流行しているほど、在室者1人当たりの必要換気量を多くしてもよい。
(Step S11 in FIG. 4: Required ventilation volume calculation process)
The required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 calculates the required ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume required in the target space 6, and writes it in the memory 12 together with the time when the required ventilation volume is calculated. In other words, the required ventilation volume is the target value of the ventilation volume in the target space 6.
Specifically, the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 identifies the number of people in the room in the target space 6 by using the number detection device 3. In the first embodiment, since the number of people detection device 3 is an infrared sensor, the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 identifies the number of people in the room in the target space 6 from the sensor data acquired by the infrared sensor. The required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 calculates the required ventilation volume of the target space 6 by multiplying the specified number of people in the room by the preset required ventilation volume per occupant.
The required ventilation volume per occupant may be varied based on indicators such as the condition of the occupant and the epidemic status of the infectious disease. For example, if the occupant is coughing or sneezing, the required ventilation volume per occupant may be increased. Further, as an infectious disease such as influenza becomes more prevalent, the required ventilation volume per person in the room may be increased.
 なお、必要換気量の計算方法は、この方法に限定されるものではない。例えば、必要換気量計算部111は、CO2センサと埃センサといった、対象空間6の汚染度合いを測定可能な機器から取得した情報に基づき、対象空間6の必要換気量を計算してもよい。 The calculation method of the required ventilation volume is not limited to this method. For example, the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 may calculate the required ventilation volume of the target space 6 based on information acquired from devices capable of measuring the degree of contamination of the target space 6, such as a CO2 sensor and a dust sensor.
 (図4のステップS12:実換気量計算処理)
 実換気量計算部112は、対象空間6に設置された換気装置2の実際の換気量である実換気量を計算し、実換気量を計算した時刻とともにメモリ12に書き込む。
 具体的には、実換気量計算部112は、換気装置2のファンモータの回転数あるいは電流値に基づき、換気装置2の風量を実換気量として計算する。この際、実換気量計算部112は、カタログ値等の換気装置2を設置した直後の性能をそのまま用いて実換気量を計算するのではなく、エアフィルタ24a,24bの埃目詰まりといった経年的な劣化又は汚れによる風量低下を考慮して実換気量を計算することが望ましい。
 対象空間6に複数の換気装置2が設置されている場合には、各換気装置2の実換気量を足し合わせることによって、複数の換気装置2全体としての実換気量が計算される。
(Step S12 in FIG. 4: Actual ventilation volume calculation process)
The actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the actual ventilation volume, which is the actual ventilation volume of the ventilation device 2 installed in the target space 6, and writes it in the memory 12 together with the time when the actual ventilation volume is calculated.
Specifically, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the air volume of the ventilation device 2 as the actual ventilation volume based on the rotation speed or the current value of the fan motor of the ventilation device 2. At this time, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 does not calculate the actual ventilation volume by using the performance immediately after installing the ventilation device 2 such as the catalog value as it is, but the air filters 24a and 24b are clogged with dust over time. It is desirable to calculate the actual ventilation volume in consideration of the decrease in air volume due to deterioration or dirt.
When a plurality of ventilation devices 2 are installed in the target space 6, the actual ventilation volume of the plurality of ventilation devices 2 as a whole is calculated by adding the actual ventilation volumes of the ventilation devices 2.
 図5及び図6を参照して、実換気量の計算方法の例を説明する。
 図5及び図6では、換気装置2が換気量が一定になるようにファンモータを制御する定風量制御を行うことが想定されている。
 定風量制御では、図5に示すように、目標風量を実現するトルク電流とモータ周波数との相関関係が設定される。換気装置2は、設定された相関関係に従いモータ周波数を制御することにより、風量が目標風量になるように制御する。つまり、換気装置2は、エアフィルタ24a,24bの埃目詰まり等により、風路の圧力損失が大きくなった場合に、モータ周波数を上げて目標風量を維持する。図5及び図6では、初期状態ではポイント1のモータ周波数で制御され、圧力損失が大きくなるにつれ、ポイント2、ポイント3、ポイント4とモータ周波数が高くなるように制御される。しかし、モータ周波数の上限値でも目標風量を維持できないほど圧力損失が大きくなると、図6に示すように徐々に風量が少なくなっていく。
 したがって、実換気量計算部112は、目標風量を維持できている間は、目標風量を実換気量として扱えばよい。実換気量計算部112は、目標風量を維持できないほど圧力損失が大きくなると、圧力損失に応じて徐々に実換気量を少なくする。
An example of a method of calculating the actual ventilation volume will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
In FIGS. 5 and 6, it is assumed that the ventilation device 2 performs constant air volume control that controls the fan motor so that the ventilation volume becomes constant.
In the constant air volume control, as shown in FIG. 5, the correlation between the torque current that realizes the target air volume and the motor frequency is set. The ventilator 2 controls the air volume to be the target air volume by controlling the motor frequency according to the set correlation. That is, the ventilation device 2 raises the motor frequency to maintain the target air volume when the pressure loss in the air passage becomes large due to clogging of the air filters 24a and 24b with dust or the like. In FIGS. 5 and 6, in the initial state, the motor frequency is controlled at the point 1, and as the pressure loss increases, the motor frequencies at the points 2, 3, and 4 are controlled to be higher. However, when the pressure loss becomes so large that the target air volume cannot be maintained even at the upper limit of the motor frequency, the air volume gradually decreases as shown in FIG.
Therefore, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 may treat the target air volume as the actual ventilation volume while the target air volume can be maintained. When the pressure loss becomes so large that the target air volume cannot be maintained, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 gradually reduces the actual ventilation volume according to the pressure loss.
 なお、実換気量計算部112は、換気装置2の風量を計測する計測器によって計測された風量を実換気量としてもよい。 The actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 may use the air volume measured by the measuring instrument for measuring the air volume of the ventilation device 2 as the actual ventilation volume.
 (図4のステップS13:換気情報取得処理)
 換気情報取得部113は、ステップS11で計算された過去基準期間についての必要換気量を示す必要換気情報と、ステップS12で計算された過去基準期間についての実換気量を示す実換気情報とを取得する。
 具体的には、換気情報取得部113は、過去基準期間に計算された必要換気量を必要換気情報としてメモリ12から読み出し、過去基準期間に計算された実換気量を実換気情報としてメモリ12から読み出す。
(Step S13 in FIG. 4: Ventilation information acquisition process)
The ventilation information acquisition unit 113 acquires the required ventilation information indicating the required ventilation volume for the past reference period calculated in step S11 and the actual ventilation information indicating the actual ventilation volume for the past reference period calculated in step S12. do.
Specifically, the ventilation information acquisition unit 113 reads the required ventilation volume calculated in the past reference period from the memory 12 as the required ventilation information, and uses the actual ventilation volume calculated in the past reference period as the actual ventilation information from the memory 12. read out.
 (図4のステップS14:不足判定処理)
 不足判定部114は、ステップS13で取得された必要換気情報が示す必要換気量が、ステップS13で取得された実換気情報が示す実換気量よりも多いか否かを判定する。不足判定部114は、必要換気量が実換気量よりも多い場合には、換気量不足であると判定する。
(Step S14 in FIG. 4: Insufficiency determination process)
The deficiency determination unit 114 determines whether or not the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired in step S13 is larger than the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information acquired in step S13. When the required ventilation volume is larger than the actual ventilation volume, the deficiency determination unit 114 determines that the ventilation volume is insufficient.
 (図4のステップS15:表示処理)
 表示部115は、ステップS13で取得された必要換気情報が示す必要換気量の経時変化と、ステップS13で取得された実換気情報が示す実換気量の経時変化とを表示器4に表示する。また、表示部115は、ステップS14で換気量不足と判定された場合には、換気量不足であることを示す不足情報を表示器4に表示する。
 具体例としては、図7に示すように、表示部115は、必要換気量の経時変化と実換気量の経時変化とを示すグラフを表示するとともに、不足情報として「換気量不足」の文言と現在の必要換気量及び現在の実換気量とを表示する。また、表示部115は、グラフにおいて、必要換気量が実換気量よりも多い部分について、色を変える等して強調して表示する。
(Step S15 in FIG. 4: Display processing)
The display unit 115 displays on the display 4 the time-dependent change of the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired in step S13 and the time-dependent change of the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information acquired in step S13. Further, when it is determined in step S14 that the ventilation volume is insufficient, the display unit 115 displays the insufficient information indicating that the ventilation volume is insufficient on the display 4.
As a specific example, as shown in FIG. 7, the display unit 115 displays a graph showing a change over time in the required ventilation volume and a change over time in the actual ventilation volume, and also uses the wording “insufficient ventilation volume” as insufficient information. The current required ventilation volume and the current actual ventilation volume are displayed. Further, the display unit 115 emphasizes and displays a portion of the graph in which the required ventilation volume is larger than the actual ventilation volume by changing the color or the like.
 なお、換気量不足と判定された場合には、表示部115はランプを点灯させる、音声で知らせるといったことを行ってもよい。 If it is determined that the ventilation volume is insufficient, the display unit 115 may turn on the lamp or notify by voice.
 ***実施の形態1の効果***
 以上のように、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10は、必要換気情報及び実換気情報を表示する。ユーザは、表示された情報を確認することにより、必要換気量と実際の換気量とを容易に把握することができる。その結果、換気量が不足していることを特定可能であり、窓開け換気を行う、在室人数を減らすといった対応を取ることが可能である。
*** Effect of Embodiment 1 ***
As described above, the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment displays the required ventilation information and the actual ventilation information. By checking the displayed information, the user can easily grasp the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume. As a result, it is possible to identify that the ventilation volume is insufficient, and it is possible to take measures such as opening windows and reducing the number of people in the room.
 また、実施の形態1に係る換気情報表示装置10は、必要換気量の経時変化及び実換気量の経時変化を表すグラフを表示する。換気システム1の管理者は、このグラフを確認することにより、換気装置2のメンテナンス又は買い替えが必要か否かを判断し易くなる。 Further, the ventilation information display device 10 according to the first embodiment displays a graph showing the change with time of the required ventilation volume and the change with time of the actual ventilation volume. By checking this graph, the administrator of the ventilation system 1 can easily determine whether maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2 is necessary.
 ***他の構成***
 <変形例1>
 ステップS15で表示部115は、換気装置2のメンテナンス又は買い替えのタイミングを表示してもよい。
 具体的には、図8に示すように、エアフィルタ24a,24bの埃目詰まり等により、徐々に実換気量が下がっていく。その結果、必要換気量の平均値又は中央値といった、必要換気量の基準値に徐々に近づいていく。表示部115は、実換気量の傾きなどから、実換気量が必要換気量の基準値を下回る時点を推測する。そして、表示部115は、推測された時点を、メンテナンス又は買い替えのタイミングとして表示する。
 これにより、換気システム1の管理者は、このグラフを確認することにより、換気装置2のメンテナンス又は買い替えが必要になるタイミングを把握することが可能になる。
*** Other configurations ***
<Modification 1>
In step S15, the display unit 115 may display the timing of maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the actual ventilation volume gradually decreases due to dust clogging of the air filters 24a and 24b. As a result, it gradually approaches the reference value of the required ventilation volume such as the average value or the median value of the required ventilation volume. The display unit 115 estimates the time when the actual ventilation volume falls below the reference value of the required ventilation volume from the slope of the actual ventilation volume and the like. Then, the display unit 115 displays the estimated time point as the timing of maintenance or replacement by purchase.
As a result, the administrator of the ventilation system 1 can grasp the timing when the maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2 is required by checking this graph.
 なお、ステップS15で表示部115は、一定期間以上継続して換気量不足の状態が継続している場合には、換気装置2のメンテナンス又は買い替えが早期に必要であることを表示してもよい。 In step S15, the display unit 115 may indicate that maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device 2 is necessary at an early stage when the state of insufficient ventilation volume continues for a certain period of time or longer. ..
 <変形例2>
 ステップS12で実換気量計算部112は、実換気量に加えて、換気装置をメンテナンスした場合に想定される換気装置2の換気量である想定換気量を計算し、メモリ12に書き込んでもよい。具体例としては、実換気量計算部112は、エアフィルタ24a,24bを清掃又は交換することにより、埃目詰まりを解消した場合の想定換気量を計算する。
 この場合には、ステップS13で換気情報取得部113は、必要換気情報及び実換気情報に加えて、現在の想定換気量を示す想定換気情報を取得する。ステップS15で表示部115は、必要換気量の経時変化及び実換気量の経時変化等に加え、想定換気情報が示す想定換気量を表示する。
 想定換気量が必要換気量以上であれば、換気装置2のメンテナンスを行えば、換気量不足を解消できることになる。したがって、換気システム1の管理者が表示された情報を確認することにより、換気装置2のメンテナンスを行えば、換気量不足を解消できるか否かを容易に判断可能になる。
<Modification 2>
In step S12, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 may calculate the assumed ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume of the ventilation device 2 assumed when the ventilation device is maintained, in addition to the actual ventilation volume, and write it to the memory 12. As a specific example, the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the assumed ventilation volume when the dust clogging is cleared by cleaning or replacing the air filters 24a and 24b.
In this case, in step S13, the ventilation information acquisition unit 113 acquires the assumed ventilation information indicating the current assumed ventilation volume in addition to the required ventilation information and the actual ventilation information. In step S15, the display unit 115 displays the assumed ventilation volume indicated by the assumed ventilation information in addition to the time-dependent change of the required ventilation volume and the time-dependent change of the actual ventilation volume.
If the assumed ventilation volume is equal to or higher than the required ventilation volume, the insufficient ventilation volume can be solved by performing maintenance on the ventilation device 2. Therefore, by checking the displayed information by the administrator of the ventilation system 1, it becomes possible to easily determine whether or not the insufficient ventilation volume can be solved by performing maintenance on the ventilation device 2.
 なお、ステップS14で不足判定部114は、想定換気量が必要換気量以上であるか否かを判定してもよい。そして、ステップS15で表示部115は、換気量不足と判定され、かつ、想定換気量が必要換気量以上である場合には、換気装置2のメンテナンスを勧める表示を行い、換気量不足と判定され、かつ、想定換気量が必要換気量未満であれば、換気装置2の買い替えを勧める表示を行ってもよい。 In step S14, the deficiency determination unit 114 may determine whether or not the assumed ventilation volume is equal to or greater than the required ventilation volume. Then, in step S15, when the display unit 115 is determined to have insufficient ventilation volume and the assumed ventilation volume is equal to or greater than the required ventilation volume, the display unit 115 displays a recommendation for maintenance of the ventilation device 2 and determines that the ventilation volume is insufficient. Moreover, if the assumed ventilation volume is less than the required ventilation volume, a display recommending replacement of the ventilation device 2 may be performed.
 <変形例3>
 実施の形態1では、必要換気量計算部111が必要換気量を計算し、実換気量計算部112が実換気量を計算した。しかし、必要換気量及び実換気量は外部の装置によって計算されてもよい。そして、外部の装置によって計算された必要換気量及び実換気量を、換気情報取得部113が取得してもよい。
<Modification 3>
In the first embodiment, the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 calculated the required ventilation volume, and the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculated the actual ventilation volume. However, the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume may be calculated by an external device. Then, the ventilation information acquisition unit 113 may acquire the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume calculated by the external device.
 <変形例4>
 実施の形態1では、各機能構成要素がソフトウェアで実現された。しかし、変形例4として、各機能構成要素はハードウェアで実現されてもよい。この変形例4について、実施の形態1と異なる点を説明する。
<Modification example 4>
In the first embodiment, each functional component is realized by software. However, as a modification 4, each functional component may be realized by hardware. The difference between the modified example 4 and the first embodiment will be described.
 各機能構成要素がハードウェアで実現される場合には、換気情報表示装置10は、プロセッサ11とメモリ12とストレージ13とに代えて、電子回路を備える。電子回路は、各機能構成要素と、メモリ12と、ストレージ13との機能とを実現する専用の回路である。 When each functional component is realized by hardware, the ventilation information display device 10 includes an electronic circuit instead of the processor 11, the memory 12, and the storage 13. The electronic circuit is a dedicated circuit that realizes the functions of each functional component, the memory 12, and the storage 13.
 電子回路としては、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ロジックIC、GA(Gate Array)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)が想定される。
 各機能構成要素を1つの電子回路で実現してもよいし、各機能構成要素を複数の電子回路に分散させて実現してもよい。
As the electronic circuit, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, a logic IC, a GA (Gate Array), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), and an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) are assumed. Will be done.
Each functional component may be realized by one electronic circuit, or each functional component may be distributed and realized by a plurality of electronic circuits.
 <変形例5>
 変形例5として、一部の各機能構成要素がハードウェアで実現され、他の各機能構成要素がソフトウェアで実現されてもよい。
<Modification 5>
As a modification 5, some functional components may be realized by hardware, and other functional components may be realized by software.
 プロセッサ11とメモリ12とストレージ13と電子回路とを処理回路という。つまり、各機能構成要素の機能は、処理回路により実現される。 The processor 11, the memory 12, the storage 13, and the electronic circuit are called processing circuits. That is, the function of each functional component is realized by the processing circuit.
 また、以上の説明における「部」を、「回路」、「工程」、「手順」、「処理」又は「処理回路」に読み替えてもよい。 Further, the "part" in the above description may be read as "circuit", "process", "procedure", "processing" or "processing circuit".
 実施の形態2.
 実施の形態2は、表示器4に情報を表示するのとは別に、換気システム1の管理者の端末等に情報を出力する点が実施の形態1と異なる。実施の形態2では、この異なる点を説明し、同一の点については説明を省略する。
Embodiment 2.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the information is output to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1 in addition to displaying the information on the display 4. In the second embodiment, these different points will be described, and the same points will be omitted.
 ***構成の説明***
 図9を参照して、実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10の構成を説明する。
 換気情報表示装置10は、機能構成要素として、記録部116と、出力部117とを備える点が図3に示す換気情報表示装置10と異なる。記録部116及び出力部117は、他の機能構成要素と同様に、ソフトウェア又はハードウェアによって実現される。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
The configuration of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9.
The ventilation information display device 10 is different from the ventilation information display device 10 shown in FIG. 3 in that it includes a recording unit 116 and an output unit 117 as functional components. The recording unit 116 and the output unit 117 are realized by software or hardware like other functional components.
 ***動作の説明***
 図10及び図11を参照して、実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作を説明する。
 実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作手順は、実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示方法に相当する。また、実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作を実現するプログラムは、実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示プログラムに相当する。
 実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10の処理は、記録処理と、出力処理とを含む。
*** Explanation of operation ***
The operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
The operation procedure of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display method according to the second embodiment. Further, the program that realizes the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display program according to the second embodiment.
The process of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment includes a recording process and an output process.
 図10を参照して、実施の形態2に係る記録処理を説明する。
 図4のステップS14で換気量不足と判定された場合に記録処理が実行される。
The recording process according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
When it is determined in step S14 of FIG. 4 that the ventilation volume is insufficient, the recording process is executed.
 (図10のステップS21:換気判定処理)
 記録部116は、換気対策が実行されたか否かを判定する。
 具体的には、記録部116は、対象空間6にいる在室人数が減ったか否かを判定する。つまり、記録部116は、人数検知装置3を用いて対象空間6にいる在室人数を特定し、在室人数がステップS11で特定された在室人数よりも減ったか否かを判定する。
 また、記録部116は、対象空間6を区切る建具が開けられたか否かを判定する。対象空間6を区切る建具とは、対象空間6に設けられた窓又は戸である。例えば、記録部116は、建具の開閉を検知するセンサを用い、建具が開けられたことが検知されたか否かを判定する。
 記録部116は、対象空間6にいる在室人数が減ったと判定された場合と、対象空間6を区切る建具が開けられたと判定された場合との少なくともいずれかの場合には、換気対策が実行されたと判定する。記録部116は、換気対策が実行されたと判定された場合には、処理をステップS22に進める。一方、記録部116は、換気対策が実行されたと判定されなかった場合には、処理をステップS23に進める。
(Step S21 in FIG. 10: Ventilation determination process)
The recording unit 116 determines whether or not the ventilation measures have been implemented.
Specifically, the recording unit 116 determines whether or not the number of people in the room in the target space 6 has decreased. That is, the recording unit 116 identifies the number of people in the room in the target space 6 by using the number of people detection device 3, and determines whether or not the number of people in the room is less than the number of people in the room specified in step S11.
Further, the recording unit 116 determines whether or not the fitting that divides the target space 6 has been opened. The fitting that divides the target space 6 is a window or a door provided in the target space 6. For example, the recording unit 116 uses a sensor that detects the opening and closing of the fitting, and determines whether or not it is detected that the fitting has been opened.
The recording unit 116 takes ventilation measures at least in either a case where it is determined that the number of people in the room in the target space 6 has decreased or a case where it is determined that the fittings separating the target space 6 have been opened. It is determined that it has been done. When it is determined that the ventilation measures have been executed, the recording unit 116 advances the process to step S22. On the other hand, if it is not determined that the ventilation measures have been executed, the recording unit 116 proceeds to the process in step S23.
 (図10のステップS22:対策記録処理)
 記録部116は、換気対策が実行されたことをメモリ12に書き込む。
 具体的には、記録部116は、ステップS21で在室人数が減ったと判定された場合には、在室人数削減の対策が取られたことをメモリ12に書き込む。また、記録部116は、ステップS21で建具が開けられたと判定された場合には、手動換気の対策が取られたことをメモリ12に書き込む。なお、記録部116は、ステップS21で在室人数が減ったと判定されたと判定され、かつ、建具が開けられたと判定された場合には、在室人数削減及び手動換気の対策が取られたことをメモリ12に書き込む。
(Step S22 in FIG. 10: Countermeasure record processing)
The recording unit 116 writes to the memory 12 that the ventilation measures have been executed.
Specifically, when it is determined in step S21 that the number of people in the room has decreased, the recording unit 116 writes in the memory 12 that the measures for reducing the number of people in the room have been taken. Further, when it is determined in step S21 that the fittings have been opened, the recording unit 116 writes to the memory 12 that the measures for manual ventilation have been taken. When it was determined in step S21 that the number of people in the room was reduced and it was determined that the fittings were opened, the recording unit 116 took measures to reduce the number of people in the room and manually ventilate. Is written to the memory 12.
 (図10のステップS23:経過時間判定処理)
 記録部116は、ステップS14で換気量不足と判定されてから指定時間が経過したか否かを判定する。指定時間は事前に設定された時間である。
 記録部116は、換気量不足と判定されてから指定時間が経過した場合には、処理を終了する。一方、記録部116は、換気量不足と判定されてから指定時間が経過していない場合には、処理をステップS21に戻す。
(Step S23 in FIG. 10: Elapsed time determination process)
The recording unit 116 determines whether or not the designated time has elapsed since it was determined in step S14 that the ventilation volume is insufficient. The specified time is a preset time.
The recording unit 116 ends the process when the designated time has elapsed since it was determined that the ventilation volume is insufficient. On the other hand, if the designated time has not elapsed since it was determined that the ventilation volume is insufficient, the recording unit 116 returns the process to step S21.
 図11を参照して、実施の形態2に係る出力処理を説明する。
 換気システム1の管理者から指定されたタイミング、又は、定期的なタイミングで出力処理は実行される。
The output process according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The output process is executed at the timing specified by the administrator of the ventilation system 1 or at a periodic timing.
 (図11のステップS31:実績出力処理)
 出力部117は、ステップS13で取得された必要換気情報が示す必要換気量と、ステップS13で取得された実換気情報が示す実換気量とともに、ステップS22でメモリ12に書き込まれた換気対策の実行履歴を示す実績情報を、換気システム1の管理者の端末等に出力する。
 なお、出力部117は、必要換気情報が示す必要換気量及び実換気情報が示す実換気量については、図7に示すようにグラフとして出力してもよい。また、出力部117は、変形例2で説明したように、メンテナンス又は買い替えのタイミングをグラフ等に示してもよい。
(Step S31 in FIG. 11: Actual output processing)
The output unit 117 executes the ventilation measures written in the memory 12 in step S22 together with the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired in step S13 and the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information acquired in step S13. The actual information showing the history is output to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1.
The output unit 117 may output the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information and the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information as a graph as shown in FIG. 7. Further, as described in the modified example 2, the output unit 117 may show the timing of maintenance or replacement by purchase in a graph or the like.
 ***実施の形態2の効果***
 以上のように、実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10は、必要換気量及び実換気量を換気システム1の管理者の端末等に出力する。これにより、管理者は、換気量の過不足状況を容易に把握することができる。
*** Effect of Embodiment 2 ***
As described above, the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment outputs the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1. As a result, the manager can easily grasp the excess / deficiency of the ventilation volume.
 また、実施の形態2に係る換気情報表示装置10は、換気量不足の場合に、換気対策が実行されたことの履歴を示す実績情報を換気システム1の管理者の端末等に出力する。これにより、管理者は、換気量不足の場合に、適切な対策が取られたか否かを容易に把握することができる。その結果、管理者は、換気対策を実行するように注意喚起するといった対応をとることが可能になる。 Further, the ventilation information display device 10 according to the second embodiment outputs the actual information indicating the history of the execution of the ventilation measures to the terminal or the like of the administrator of the ventilation system 1 when the ventilation volume is insufficient. As a result, the manager can easily grasp whether or not appropriate measures have been taken in the case of insufficient ventilation. As a result, the manager can take measures such as calling attention to implement ventilation measures.
 ***他の構成***
 <変形例6>
 実施の形態2では、ステップS21で対象空間6にいる在室人数が減ったか否かを判定した。しかし、在室人数が多少減っただけでは、換気量不足を解消できない場合がある。
 そこで、ステップS21で記録部116は、在室人数が減った場合に、必要換気量計算部111に必要換気量を計算させ、実換気量計算部112に実換気量を計算させて、必要換気量が実換気量以下になったか否かを判定してもよい。この場合には、記録部116は、在室人数が減った場合ではなく、在室人数が減り、かつ、必要換気量が実換気量以下になった場合に、換気対策が実行されたと判定する。
*** Other configurations ***
<Modification 6>
In the second embodiment, it is determined in step S21 whether or not the number of people in the room in the target space 6 has decreased. However, it may not be possible to solve the lack of ventilation just by reducing the number of people in the room.
Therefore, in step S21, when the number of people in the room decreases, the recording unit 116 causes the required ventilation volume calculation unit 111 to calculate the required ventilation volume, and causes the actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 to calculate the actual ventilation volume to obtain the required ventilation. It may be determined whether or not the volume is less than or equal to the actual ventilation volume. In this case, the recording unit 116 determines that the ventilation measures have been executed when the number of people in the room has decreased and the required ventilation volume has become less than the actual ventilation volume, not when the number of people in the room has decreased. ..
 実施の形態3.
 実施の形態3は、1人当たりの必要換気量と、実換気量とに基づき、入室可能な人数を特定する点が実施の形態1,2と異なる。実施の形態3では、この異なる点を説明して、同一の点については説明を省略する。
 実施の形態3では、実施の形態1に機能を加えた場合について説明する。しかし、実施の形態2に機能を加えることも可能である。また、実施の形態1,2とは別に、実施の形態3の機能だけを実現することも可能である。
Embodiment 3.
The third embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the number of people who can enter the room is specified based on the required ventilation volume per person and the actual ventilation volume. In the third embodiment, this different point will be described, and the description of the same point will be omitted.
In the third embodiment, a case where a function is added to the first embodiment will be described. However, it is also possible to add a function to the second embodiment. Further, apart from the first and second embodiments, it is also possible to realize only the functions of the third embodiment.
 ***構成の説明***
 図12を参照して、実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示装置10の構成を説明する。
 換気情報表示装置10は、機能構成要素として、人数計算部118を備える点が図3に示す換気情報表示装置10と異なる。他の機能構成要素と同様に、ソフトウェア又はハードウェアによって実現される。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
The configuration of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 12.
The ventilation information display device 10 is different from the ventilation information display device 10 shown in FIG. 3 in that it includes a number calculation unit 118 as a functional component. Like any other functional component, it is implemented by software or hardware.
 ***動作の説明***
 図13を参照して、実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作を説明する。
 実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作手順は、実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示方法に相当する。また、実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示装置10の動作を実現するプログラムは、実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示プログラムに相当する。
*** Explanation of operation ***
The operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The operation procedure of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display method according to the third embodiment. Further, the program that realizes the operation of the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment corresponds to the ventilation information display program according to the third embodiment.
 図13に示す処理は、ユーザによって処理の実行を指示されたタイミング、又は、定期的なタイミングで実行される。
 実施の形態3では、対象空間6の在室人数は0人であると仮定して説明する。
The process shown in FIG. 13 is executed at the timing instructed by the user to execute the process or at a periodic timing.
In the third embodiment, it is assumed that the number of people in the target space 6 is 0.
 (図13のステップS41:実換気量計算処理)
 実換気量計算部112は、対象空間6に設置された換気装置2の実際の換気量である実換気量を計算し、実換気量をメモリ12に書き込む。実換気量の具体的な計算方法は図4のステップS12と同じである。
(Step S41 in FIG. 13: Actual ventilation volume calculation process)
The actual ventilation volume calculation unit 112 calculates the actual ventilation volume, which is the actual ventilation volume of the ventilation device 2 installed in the target space 6, and writes the actual ventilation volume in the memory 12. The specific calculation method of the actual ventilation volume is the same as in step S12 of FIG.
 (図13のステップS42:人数計算処理)
 人数計算部118は、在室者1人当たりの必要換気量と、ステップS41で計算された実換気量に基づき、対象空間6への入室可能な人数を計算する。
 具体的には、人数計算部118は、ステップS41で計算された実換気量を、在室者1人当たりの必要換気量で除して、端数を切り捨てることにより得られた値を、対象空間6への入室可能な人数として計算する。
(Step S42 in FIG. 13: Number of people calculation process)
The number of people calculation unit 118 calculates the number of people who can enter the target space 6 based on the required ventilation volume per occupant and the actual ventilation volume calculated in step S41.
Specifically, the number calculation unit 118 divides the actual ventilation volume calculated in step S41 by the required ventilation volume per occupant, and rounds down the fraction to obtain the value obtained in the target space 6. Calculated as the number of people who can enter the room.
 (図13のステップS43:表示処理)
 表示部115は、ステップS42で計算された入室可能な人数を表示器4に表示する。
(Step S43 in FIG. 13: Display processing)
The display unit 115 displays the number of people who can enter the room calculated in step S42 on the display unit 4.
 ***実施の形態3の効果***
 以上のように、実施の形態3に係る換気情報表示装置10は、対象空間6に入室可能な人数を表示する。これにより、対象空間6の利用者は、事前に対象空間6に入室可能な人数を知ることが可能である。
 例えば、対象空間6が会議室の場合には、ユーザは、会議室の予約等を行う時点で会議室に入室可能な人数を知ることができる。そのため、入室可能な人数に応じて会議の参加者を調整する、あるいは、利用する会議室を他の会議室に変更するといった調整をすることが可能である。なお、この例の場合には、表示器4は、換気装置2のリモートコントローラではなく、ユーザのPC、スマートフォン又はタブレットといった端末であることが望ましい。
*** Effect of Embodiment 3 ***
As described above, the ventilation information display device 10 according to the third embodiment displays the number of people who can enter the target space 6. As a result, the user of the target space 6 can know in advance the number of people who can enter the target space 6.
For example, when the target space 6 is a conference room, the user can know the number of people who can enter the conference room at the time of making a reservation for the conference room. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the number of participants in the conference according to the number of people who can enter the room, or to change the conference room to be used to another conference room. In the case of this example, it is desirable that the display 4 is not a remote controller of the ventilation device 2 but a terminal such as a user's PC, smartphone or tablet.
 また、感染症の流行状態といった指標に応じた、在室者1人当たりの必要換気量を用いることにより、状況に応じた適切な人数を特定することが可能である。 In addition, it is possible to specify an appropriate number of people according to the situation by using the required ventilation volume per person in the room according to the index such as the epidemic state of the infectious disease.
 ***他の構成***
 <変形例7>
 実施の形態3では、対象空間6の在室人数は0人であると仮定した。しかし、対象空間6の在室人数は1人以上であってもよい。この場合には、ステップS42で人数計算部118は、実換気量を在室者1人当たりの必要換気量で除して、端数を切り捨てることにより得られた値から、在室人数を減ずることにより、対象空間6への入室可能な人数を計算すればよい。
 例えば、対象空間6がシェアオフィス等の場合に、対象空間6の入り口に設置された表示器4に、あと何人入室可能かを表示するといった利用方法が考えられる。
*** Other configurations ***
<Modification 7>
In the third embodiment, it is assumed that the number of people in the target space 6 is 0. However, the number of people in the target space 6 may be one or more. In this case, in step S42, the number calculation unit 118 divides the actual ventilation volume by the required ventilation volume per occupant and rounds down the fraction to reduce the number of occupants. , The number of people who can enter the target space 6 may be calculated.
For example, when the target space 6 is a shared office or the like, a usage method such as displaying how many more people can enter the display 4 installed at the entrance of the target space 6 can be considered.
 以上、本開示の実施の形態及び変形例について説明した。これらの実施の形態及び変形例のうち、いくつかを組み合わせて実施してもよい。また、いずれか1つ又はいくつかを部分的に実施してもよい。なお、本開示は、以上の実施の形態及び変形例に限定されるものではなく、必要に応じて種々の変更が可能である。 The embodiments and modifications of the present disclosure have been described above. Some of these embodiments and modifications may be combined and carried out. In addition, any one or several may be partially carried out. The present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments and modifications, and various modifications can be made as necessary.
 1 換気システム、2 換気装置、3 人数検知装置、4 表示器、5 伝送路、6 対象空間、10 換気情報表示装置、11 プロセッサ、12 メモリ、13 ストレージ、14 通信インタフェース、111 必要換気量計算部、112 実換気量計算部、113 換気情報取得部、114 不足判定部、115 表示部、116 記録部、117 出力部、118 人数計算部、21 給気ファン、22 排気ファン、23 全熱交換器、24a エアフィルタ、24b エアフィルタ。 1 Ventilation system, 2 Ventilation device, 3 Number of people detection device, 4 Display, 5 Transmission line, 6 Target space, 10 Ventilation information display device, 11 Processor, 12 Memory, 13 Storage, 14 Communication interface, 111 Required ventilation volume calculation unit , 112 actual ventilation volume calculation unit, 113 ventilation information acquisition unit, 114 shortage judgment unit, 115 display unit, 116 recording unit, 117 output unit, 118 number of people calculation unit, 21 air supply fan, 22 exhaust fan, 23 total heat exchanger , 24a air filter, 24b air filter.

Claims (8)

  1.  対象空間における換気量の目標値である必要換気量を示す必要換気情報と、前記対象空間に設置された換気装置の換気量である実換気量を示す実換気情報とを取得する換気情報取得部と、
     前記換気情報取得部によって取得された前記必要換気情報が示す前記必要換気量と、前記実換気情報が示す前記実換気量とを表示する表示部と
    を備える換気情報表示装置。
    Ventilation information acquisition unit that acquires the required ventilation information indicating the required ventilation volume, which is the target value of the ventilation volume in the target space, and the actual ventilation information indicating the actual ventilation volume, which is the ventilation volume of the ventilation device installed in the target space. When,
    A ventilation information display device including a display unit for displaying the required ventilation volume indicated by the required ventilation information acquired by the ventilation information acquisition unit and the actual ventilation volume indicated by the actual ventilation information.
  2.  前記表示部は、前記必要換気量が前記実換気量よりも多い場合には、換気量不足であることを示す不足情報を表示する
    請求項1に記載の換気情報表示装置。
    The ventilation information display device according to claim 1, wherein the display unit displays insufficient information indicating that the ventilation volume is insufficient when the required ventilation volume is larger than the actual ventilation volume.
  3.  前記必要換気情報は、過去基準期間についての前記必要換気量を示し、
     前記実換気情報は、前記過去基準期間についての前記実換気量を示し、
     前記表示部は、前記過去基準期間についての前記必要換気量及び前記実換気量を表示する
    請求項1又は2に記載の換気情報表示装置。
    The required ventilation information indicates the required ventilation volume for the past reference period.
    The actual ventilation information indicates the actual ventilation volume for the past reference period.
    The ventilation information display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the display unit displays the required ventilation volume and the actual ventilation volume for the past reference period.
  4.  前記換気情報取得部は、前記換気装置をメンテナンスした場合に想定される前記換気装置の換気量である想定換気量を示す想定換気情報を取得し、
     前記表示部は、前記想定換気情報が示す前記想定換気量を表示する
    請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の換気情報表示装置。
    The ventilation information acquisition unit acquires the assumed ventilation information indicating the assumed ventilation volume which is the ventilation volume of the ventilation device assumed when the ventilation device is maintained.
    The ventilation information display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the display unit displays the assumed ventilation volume indicated by the assumed ventilation information.
  5.  前記換気情報表示装置は、さらに、
     前記不足情報を表示した後に前記対象空間にいる人数が減った場合と、前記不足情報を表示した後に前記対象空間を区切る建具が開けられた場合との少なくともいずれかの場合に、換気対策が実施されたことを実績情報に記録する対策記録部と、
     前記対策記録部によって記録された前記実績情報を出力する実績出力部と
    を備える請求項2に記載の換気情報表示装置。
    The ventilation information display device further
    Ventilation measures are implemented at least in either the case where the number of people in the target space decreases after displaying the deficiency information or the case where the fittings separating the target space are opened after displaying the deficiency information. A countermeasure recording unit that records what was done in the actual information,
    The ventilation information display device according to claim 2, further comprising a performance output unit that outputs the performance information recorded by the countermeasure recording unit.
  6.  前記必要換気情報は、過去基準期間についての前記必要換気量を示し、
     前記実換気情報は、前記過去基準期間についての前記実換気量を示し、
     前記実績出力部は、前記必要換気情報及び前記実換気情報と、前記実績情報とを出力する
    請求項5に記載の換気情報表示装置。
    The required ventilation information indicates the required ventilation volume for the past reference period.
    The actual ventilation information indicates the actual ventilation volume for the past reference period.
    The ventilation information display device according to claim 5, wherein the actual result output unit outputs the necessary ventilation information, the actual ventilation information, and the actual result information.
  7.  前記実績出力部は、前記必要換気量の経時変化と前記実換気量の経時変化とから特定された前記換気装置のメンテナンス又は買い替えの推奨タイミングを示すタイミング情報を出力する
    請求項5又は6に記載の換気情報表示装置。
    The fifth or sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the actual output unit outputs timing information indicating a recommended timing for maintenance or replacement of the ventilation device specified from the change with time of the required ventilation volume and the change with time of the actual ventilation volume. Ventilation information display device.
  8.  前記表示部は、1人当たりの必要換気量と、前記実換気量とから特定された、前記対象空間への入室可能な人数を表示する
    請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の換気情報表示装置。
    The ventilation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the display unit displays the number of people who can enter the target space specified from the required ventilation volume per person and the actual ventilation volume. Information display device.
PCT/JP2020/045731 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Ventilation information display device WO2022123661A1 (en)

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