WO2022121590A1 - Sound generation board and projection screen - Google Patents

Sound generation board and projection screen Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022121590A1
WO2022121590A1 PCT/CN2021/129206 CN2021129206W WO2022121590A1 WO 2022121590 A1 WO2022121590 A1 WO 2022121590A1 CN 2021129206 W CN2021129206 W CN 2021129206W WO 2022121590 A1 WO2022121590 A1 WO 2022121590A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
honeycomb core
sub
core layer
skin
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/129206
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢哲
戴洁
魏伟达
徐虹哲
崔雷
Original Assignee
青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202011449617.3A external-priority patent/CN112543398B/en
Priority claimed from CN202011449600.8A external-priority patent/CN112584288B/en
Priority claimed from CN202011430213.XA external-priority patent/CN112526814B/en
Application filed by 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022121590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022121590A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of laser projection, and in particular, to a sounding board and a projection screen.
  • the laser projection system includes a projection screen and a laser projection device.
  • the laser projection device can project images on the projection screen to realize functions such as video playback.
  • the sound-generating components in the laser projection system can be integrated into the projection screen.
  • the projection screen includes: display function layer, sounding board and exciter. Wherein, the display function layer is bonded with the sounding board, and the exciter is bonded with the side of the sounding board away from the display function layer. The exciter drives the sounding plate to vibrate to produce sound.
  • a sound-generating panel comprising: a honeycomb core layer, and a first skin and a second skin on both sides of the honeycomb core layer, the first skin and the first skin Both skins are connected to the honeycomb core layer;
  • the honeycomb core layer includes: a first sub-honeycomb core layer, and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer, and The two second sub-honeycomb core layers are both connected to the first sub-honeycomb core layer; wherein, the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer is greater than the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer, and the first sub-honeycomb core layer is The surface of the sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin is coplanar with the surface of the second sub-honeycomb layer in contact with the first skin.
  • a projection screen comprising: the above sounding board; a display function layer, the display function layer is connected to a side of the sounding board away from the honeycomb core layer of the first skin; And, an exciter, the exciter is connected to the side of the second skin of the sounding board away from the honeycomb core layer, and the exciter is used to drive the sounding board to vibrate to emit sound.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sounding board provided by the related art
  • Figure 2-1 is an exploded view of the sounding board shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 2-2 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Fig. 5;
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the sounding board shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 8 is a structural exploded view of another sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Fig. 8;
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the sounding board shown in Figure 8.
  • Fig. 11 is the pattern of the orthographic projection of the first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core on the first skin shown in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of the first sub-honeycomb core layer and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of the first sub-honeycomb core layer and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is an exploded view of the projection screen shown in Figure 15;
  • 17 is an effect diagram of a sounding board provided in an embodiment of the present application when it is in a multi-mode state
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sounding board provided by the related art
  • FIG. 2-1 is an exploded view of the sounding board shown in FIG. 1
  • the sound-emitting panel includes a honeycomb core layer 01 , two skins 02 on both sides of the honeycomb core layer 01 , and an adhesive layer 03 between the honeycomb core layer 01 and each skin 02 .
  • the skin 02 is bonded to the honeycomb core layer 01 through the bonding layer 03 .
  • the two skins 02 include a first skin and a second skin, wherein the first skin is bonded to the display function layer, and the second skin is bonded to the exciter.
  • the honeycomb core layer 01 is usually composed of honeycomb cores with the same thickness, shape and size, so as to ensure the high flatness of the sounding board.
  • the overall thickness of the honeycomb core layer 01 is too large, resulting in a large weight of the sounding board.
  • the display screens of various electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, and laser TVs are screen products of multi-layer composite structure. Due to different materials, the thermal expansion coefficient of each layer structure is different. Taking the projection screen as an example, when the temperature or humidity of the projection screen changes greatly, the amount of expansion and contraction of each layer structure is different, and it cannot expand or contract freely. The restored deformation affects the optical effect and flatness of the projection screen; for the sound-emitting projection screen, the optical film and the aluminum honeycomb panel are bonded together, and the internal stress generated between the optical film and the aluminum honeycomb panel, It also affects its acoustics.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural exploded view of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Soundboard 000 includes:
  • honeycomb core layer 100 and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 located on both sides of the honeycomb core layer 100 , and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 are both connected to the honeycomb core layer 100 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the honeycomb core layer 100 includes: a first sub-honeycomb core layer 101, and two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101, and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 are both connected to the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102.
  • the sub-honeycomb core layers 101 are connected.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the sounding board shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 is greater than the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 , and the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and the The side of a skin 200 in contact is coplanar with the side of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in contact with the first skin 200 .
  • the honeycomb core layer 100 in the acoustic panel 000 is composed of a first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 . Because the side of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in contact with the first skin 200 is coplanar with the side of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in contact with the first skin 200 . Therefore, the flatness of the first skin 200 is relatively high. When the side of the first skin 200 away from the honeycomb core layer 100 is subsequently connected to the display functional layer, the flatness of the display functional layer can be guaranteed to be relatively high.
  • the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is smaller than that of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 , the overall weight of the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sound-emitting panel 000 is reduced.
  • the projection screen including the sound-emitting panel 000 presents the bass effect by increasing the amplitude of the exciter in the projection screen to drive the sound-emitting panel 000 to vibrate.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide sound-emitting panels, including: a honeycomb core layer, a first skin, and a second skin.
  • the honeycomb core layer consists of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer. Since the surface of the first sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin is coplanar with the surface of the second sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin, the flatness of the first skin is relatively high. When the side of the skin away from the honeycomb core layer is connected with the display function layer, the flatness of the display function layer is higher.
  • the projection screen including the sound-emitting panel 000 presents the bass effect by increasing the amplitude of the exciter in the projection screen to drive the sound-emitting panel 000 to vibrate.
  • FIG. 2-2 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 1.
  • the honeycomb core layer 01 in the sounding board is composed of a plurality of honeycomb cores with the same shape. 011, a plurality of honeycomb cores 011 are regular hexagonal honeycomb cores.
  • the anisotropy of the regular hexagonal structure is poor.
  • the honeycomb core layer 01 in the sounding board is composed of a plurality of regular hexagonal honeycomb cores 011 with the same shape, the difference in the conduction performance of the sounding board to vibration in all directions (x direction and y direction in Figure 2) is small, As a result, the frequency response range of the sound emitted by the sounding plate vibrating under the driving of the exciter is narrow, and the sound-emitting effect of the projection screen is poor.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a sound-generating panel, comprising: a honeycomb core layer 100, and a first skin 200 and a second skin 300 on both sides of the honeycomb core layer, the first skin 200 and The second skins 300 are all connected with the honeycomb core layer 100; the honeycomb core layer has a plurality of honeycomb cores, each of which is on the first skin or the second skin.
  • the shape of the orthographic projection is a hexagonal ring, and the hexagonal ring has four first included angles with the same angle and two second included angles with the same angle, the first included angle and the second included angle
  • the absolute value of the difference of the angles is greater than or equal to the first preset angle.
  • the honeycomb core layer is in the shape of a rectangular plate. Since the orthographic projection of the honeycomb core in the honeycomb core layer on the first skin or the second skin is a hexagonal annular ring, the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle and the second included angle is greater than or equal to The first preset angle, therefore, in the direction along the long side of the rectangle (ie the x direction), the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core, and in the direction along the short side of the rectangle (ie the y direction) , the arrangement density of the honeycomb core wall in the honeycomb core is quite different. In this way, the conduction performance of the sounding plate vibrating in the x-direction and the y-direction is quite different. For the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board, the sound produced by the sounding board vibrating under the driving of the exciter has a wider frequency response range, thereby improving the sounding effect of the projection screen.
  • Soundboard 000 includes:
  • honeycomb core layer 100 and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 located on both sides of the honeycomb core layer 100 , and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 are both connected to the honeycomb core layer 100 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the honeycomb core layer 100 has a plurality of honeycomb cores 100 a, and the orthographic projection of each honeycomb core 100 a on the first skin 200 or the second skin 300 is a hexagonal ring shape.
  • FIG. 11 is an effect diagram of the orthographic projection of the honeycomb core in the honeycomb core layer shown in FIG. 3 on the skin.
  • the hexagonal ring has four first included angles ⁇ with the same angle and two second included angles ⁇ with the same angle.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the first angle ⁇ and the second angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to the first preset angle.
  • the sounding board is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the honeycomb core layer 01 in the sounding board is composed of a plurality of regular hexagonal honeycomb cores 011 with the same shape. Since the regular hexagonal structure is close to the circular structure, the honeycomb walls of the regular hexagonal honeycomb core 011 in the honeycomb core layer 01 in the x direction (the long side direction of the rectangle) and the y direction (the short side direction of the rectangle) The arrangement density is similar, resulting in a small difference in the conduction performance of the sounding board vibrating in the x-direction and the y-direction, which in turn leads to a narrower frequency response range of the sound produced by the sounding board vibrating under the drive of the exciter, and the sounding effect of the projection screen. Difference.
  • the sound-emitting panel 000 is in the shape of a rectangular plate.
  • the orthographic projection on the skin 300 is a hexagonal ring, and the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle ⁇ and the second included angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to the first preset angle.
  • the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 is the same as that of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 in the y direction along the short side of the rectangle. The arrangement density varies greatly.
  • the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 along the x-direction of the long side of the rectangle is smaller than that along the length of the rectangle.
  • the vibration conduction performance of the sounding board 000 in the x-direction and the y-direction is quite different. Therefore, the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board 000 has a wider frequency response range of the sound produced by the sounding board 000 vibrating under the driving of the exciter, thereby improving the sounding effect of the projection screen.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide sound-emitting panels, including: a honeycomb core layer, a first skin and a second skin.
  • the honeycomb core layer is in the shape of a rectangular plate. Since the orthographic projection of the honeycomb core in the honeycomb core layer on the first skin or the second skin is a hexagonal annular ring, the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle and the second included angle is greater than or equal to The first preset angle, therefore, the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core in the x direction along the long side of the rectangle is quite different from the arrangement density along the short side y direction of the rectangle.
  • the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board has a wider frequency response range of the sound produced by the sounding board vibrating under the driving of the exciter, thereby improving the sounding effect of the projection screen.
  • the orthographic projection of the plurality of honeycomb cores 100 a in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the first skin 200 or the second skin 300 is a hexagonal ring shape, which The absolute value of the difference between the first included angle ⁇ and the second included angle ⁇ is smaller than or equal to the second preset angle. In this way, the strength of the plurality of honeycomb cores 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 in the x-direction or the y-direction can be ensured.
  • the first preset angle is 30 degrees
  • the second preset angle is 120 degrees. That is, the range of the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle ⁇ and the second included angle ⁇ is: 30 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • the sound-emitting panel 000 is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the shape of the sound-emitting panel 000 is the same as that of the honeycomb core layer 100 .
  • the orthographic projection of the plurality of honeycomb cores 100 a in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the first skin 200 or the second skin 300 is a hexagonal annular ring, and the first included angle ⁇ is greater than the second included angle ⁇ angle ⁇ .
  • the hexagonal ring has a symmetry axis parallel to the direction of the long side of the sounding plate 000 , and the symmetry axis penetrates two second included angles ⁇ of the hexagonal ring.
  • the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 along the short side y direction of the sound-emitting panel is greater than the arrangement density along the long side x-direction of the sound-emitting panel.
  • the frequency response range of the sound emitted by the sounding board 000 vibrating under the driving of the exciter is increased, and the sounding effect of the projection screen is improved.
  • first included angle ⁇ is greater than the second included angle ⁇ .
  • first included angle ⁇ is smaller than the second included angle ⁇ .
  • the included angle ⁇ is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural exploded view of another sounding board provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 8
  • FIG. 10 is a side view of the sounding board shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the acoustic panel 000 further includes: a first adhesive layer 400 located between the first skin 200 and the honeycomb core layer 100 , and a second adhesive layer 500 located between the second skin 300 and the honeycomb core layer 100 .
  • the first skin 200 is adhered to the honeycomb core layer 100 through the first adhesive layer 400
  • the second skin 300 is adhered to the honeycomb core layer 100 through the second adhesive layer 500 .
  • both the first adhesive layer 400 and the second adhesive layer 500 are adhesives such as glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape.
  • the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 is close to one side of the first skin 200
  • the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 is close to the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102
  • One side of the skin 200 is coplanar. Therefore, after the first skin 200 is bonded to one side of the honeycomb core layer 100 through the first adhesive layer 400 , the flatness of the first skin 200 is relatively high.
  • the material of the skin in the sounding board 000 is selected from flexible materials such as glass fiber or carbon fiber
  • the second skin 300 when the second skin 300 is bonded to the other side of the honeycomb core layer 100 through the second bonding layer 500, the The second skin 300 closely adheres to the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 , and also makes the second skin 300 closely adhere to the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 .
  • the second skin 300 is not a flat structure, but a bent structure.
  • the material of the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sounding board 000 is: paper, aramid fiber, metal or other composite materials.
  • the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 have the same thickness, and in a possible embodiment, the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 have different thicknesses.
  • the thicknesses of the first skin 200 and the second skin are both in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
  • the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 ranges from 8 to 15 millimeters.
  • There are many possible implementation manners for the thickness range of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 and the following three possible implementation manners are taken as examples for schematic illustration in this embodiment of the present application:
  • the thicknesses of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 are both in the range of 5 to 8 mm.
  • the thicknesses of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 are both in the range of 2 to 5 mm.
  • the thickness of one of the two second sub honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 ranges from 5 to 8 mm, and the thickness of the other second sub honeycomb core layer 102 is in the range of 5 to 8 mm.
  • the thickness of the honeycomb core layer 102 ranges from 2 to 5 millimeters.
  • the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 has a plurality of first honeycomb cores 101 a with the same shape, and two second sub-honeycomb core layers 100 in the honeycomb core layer 100 have a plurality of first honeycomb cores 101 a.
  • the honeycomb core layer 102 has a plurality of second honeycomb cores 102a having the same shape.
  • the orthographic projection of each first honeycomb core 101a on the first skin 200 is a first annular shape
  • the orthographic projection of each second honeycomb core 102a on the first skin 200 is a second annular shape
  • the first annular shape The inner ring size of the second ring is smaller than the inner ring size of the second ring.
  • the arrangement density of the second honeycomb cores 102a in the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 is smaller than the arrangement density of the first honeycomb cores 101a in the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101, which further reduces the weight of the honeycomb core layer 100 , thereby reducing the weight of the sounding board.
  • the first honeycomb core 101a and the second honeycomb core 102a are both hexagonal honeycomb cores.
  • FIG. 11 is a pattern of an orthographic projection of the first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core on the first skin shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the orthographic first ring shape of each first honeycomb core 101 a on the first skin 200 and the orthographic second ring shape of each second honeycomb core 102 a on the first skin 200 are both hexagonal shaped ring.
  • the hexagonal ring has four first included angles ⁇ with the same angle and two second included angles ⁇ with the same angle.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the first angle ⁇ and the second angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 10 degrees. It should be noted that when the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle ⁇ and the second included angle ⁇ is 0 degrees, the first included angle ⁇ is equal to the second included angle ⁇ , that is, the hexagonal annular The angles of the six included angles are the same, and in this case, the hexagonal-shaped ring is a regular hexagonal-shaped ring.
  • the length of the inner side of the first ring is smaller than the length of the inner side of the second ring.
  • the range of the inner side length of the first ring is: 2 to 5 mm
  • the range of the inner side length of the second ring is: 2 to 10 mm.
  • the inner side lengths of the second rings corresponding to the second honeycomb cores 102 a in the two second sub honeycomb core layers 102 are different, for example, the second honeycombs in one second sub honeycomb core layer 102
  • the inner side length of the second ring shape corresponding to the core 102 a is 6 mm
  • the inner side length of the second ring shape corresponding to the second honeycomb core 102 a in the other second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is 8 mm.
  • the absolute value of the angle difference between the first included angle ⁇ and the second included angle ⁇ in the first annular shape is the difference between the first included angle ⁇ and the second included angle ⁇ in the second annular shape.
  • the absolute value of the difference of the angles is the same or not.
  • the wall thickness of the first honeycomb core 101 a in the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 is greater than the wall thickness of the second honeycomb core 102 a in the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 .
  • the wall thickness range of the first honeycomb core 101a and the wall thickness range of the second honeycomb core 102a are both 0.01 to 0.06 mm.
  • the wall thickness of the first honeycomb core 101a is different from the wall thickness of the second honeycomb core 102a in the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102, for example, the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101
  • the wall thickness of the first honeycomb core 101a is 0.05 mm
  • the wall thickness of the second honeycomb core 102a in one second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is 0.04 mm
  • the second honeycomb core in the other second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is 0.04 mm.
  • the wall thickness of 102a may be 0.02 mm. In this way, the weight of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is further reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the sound-emitting panel 000 .
  • the sound-emitting panel 000 further includes: an isolation plate 600 located between the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and each of the second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 , wherein the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102 Both the layer 101 and the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 are connected to the isolation plate 600 .
  • both the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 are bonded to the isolation board 600 by adhesives such as glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape.
  • the isolation plate 600 can divide the honeycomb core layer 100 into three sound-emitting regions, and all the three sound-emitting regions can generate physical displacement and deformation, so that all the three sound-emitting regions can emit sound. Since the isolation plate 600 does not produce physical displacement and deformation, the probability that the physical displacement and deformation generated by the three sound-emitting regions will interfere with each other is reduced, and the stereo effect of the sound emitted by the sound-emitting plate 000 is effectively improved.
  • the isolation plate 600 increases the density of the modal vibration of the honeycomb core layer 100 , thereby increasing the sound field width of the sound emitted by the sound-emitting panel 000 and improving the sound-emitting effect of the sound-emitting panel 000 .
  • the thickness of the isolation plate 600 is 0.1 to 1 mm.
  • the material of the isolation plate 600 includes metal aluminum.
  • the sounding board 000 has a rectangular plate-like structure.
  • the embodiments of the present application take the following three possible implementation manners as examples for schematic illustration:
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement manner of a first sub honeycomb core layer and two second sub honeycomb core layers provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 and the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102 located between the two second sub-honeycomb core layers are arranged along the direction of the long side of the rectangle.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another arrangement manner of the first subcellular core layer and the two second subcellular core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the two second sub honeycomb core layers 102 and the first sub honeycomb core layer 102 located between the two second sub honeycomb core layers are arranged along the direction of the short side of the rectangle.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of yet another arrangement manner of the first sub honeycomb core layer and the two second sub honeycomb core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the orthographic projection of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 on the first skin 200 is an isosceles triangle, the base of the isosceles triangle coincides with a long side of the rectangle, and the height of the isosceles triangle is equal to the length of the short side of the rectangle.
  • each second sub-honeycomb core layer on the first skin 200 is a right-angled triangle, one right-angled side of the right-angled triangle coincides with one short side of the rectangle, and the other right-angled side coincides with the other long side of the rectangle.
  • the area of the orthographic projection of each second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 on the first skin 200 is the same, so that the weight distribution of the sound-emitting panel 000 is uniform.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide sound-emitting panels, including: a honeycomb core layer, a first skin, and a second skin.
  • the honeycomb core layer consists of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer. Since the surface of the first sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin and the surface of the second sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin are coplanar, the flatness of the first skin is relatively high. When the side of the skin away from the honeycomb core layer is connected with the display function layer, the flatness of the display function layer is higher.
  • the exciter in the projection screen drives the sounding board to vibrate to increase the amplitude, thereby improving the bass effect of the projection screen.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection screen provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the projection screen shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the projection screen includes: a sounding board 000 , a display function layer 001 and an exciter 002 .
  • the sounding board 000 is the sounding board in the above embodiment.
  • the display function layer 001 is connected to the side of the first skin 200 in the sound emitting panel 000 away from the honeycomb core layer 100 .
  • the structure formed by connecting the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting panel 000 is called a sound-emitting screen.
  • the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sounding board 000 share the same surface with the first skin 200 in the sounding board 000 Therefore, the first skin 200 in the sound-emitting panel 000 can satisfy the optical flatness of the display function layer 001 bonded thereto.
  • the exciter 002 is connected to the side of the second skin 300 in the sounding board 000 away from the honeycomb core layer 100 , and the exciter 002 is used to drive the sounding board 000 to vibrate to emit sound.
  • the number of exciters 002 in the projection screen is multiple.
  • the position of the orthographic projection of the plurality of exciters 002 on the second skin 300 in the sounding board 000 is multiple.
  • the embodiments of the present application take the following three possible implementation manners as examples for schematic illustration:
  • the orthographic projections of the plurality of exciters 002 on the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sound emitting panel 000 are located in the area where the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 is located.
  • the orthographic projection of the plurality of exciters 002 on the second skin 300 the orthographic projection of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 located in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the second skin 300 Inside.
  • the orthographic projection of the plurality of exciters 002 on the second skin 300 , a part of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 located in the honeycomb core layer 100 is an orthographic projection on the second skin 300 In the projection, another part is located in the orthographic projection of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the second skin 300 .
  • the exciter 002 in the projection screen is electrically connected to the laser projection device, and when the laser projection device is in operation, the exciter 002 sends sound electrical signals. After receiving the sound and electrical signal, the exciter 002 performs reciprocating motion based on the sound and electrical signal, so that the entire surface of the sounding board 000 vibrates together to emit sound, so that the projection screen can generate sound when the laser projection device is working.
  • FIG. 17 is an effect diagram of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application when it is in a multi-mode state.
  • the sound produced by the vibration of the sounding board 002 is multimodal on the entire surface of the sounding board 000 , so that the sounding board 000 can vibrate together at multiple positions on the surface as a whole, so that the front of the sounding board 000 can emit sound.
  • the display function layer 001 in the projection screen is a circular Fresnel optical film, a black grid screen or a white plastic screen.
  • the display function layer 001 in the projection screen has a micro-mirror reflection structure, and the micro-mirror reflection structure directs the light emitted by the laser projection equipment in a specific direction to reflect. In this way, the light reflected by the micro-mirror reflective structure can reach the user's eyes to the maximum extent, so that the user can watch a clearer picture.
  • the thickness of the display function layer 001 ranges from 0.5 mm to 1.7 mm.
  • the thickness of the display function layer 001 may be 1.0 mm.
  • the display function layer 001 is bonded to the first skin of the sound-emitting panel 000 through a third adhesive layer 003 .
  • the third adhesive layer 003 is an adhesive such as glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape.
  • the thickness of the third adhesive layer 003 ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
  • the thickness of the third adhesive layer 003 is 0.5 mm.
  • the projection screen may further include: a frame body 004 .
  • the frame body 004 is connected to the edge of the sound-emitting screen composed of the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting panel 000 .
  • the frame body 004 can generally be a ring-shaped frame body matching the shape of the sound-emitting screen.
  • the sound-emitting screen composed of the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting board 000 in the projection screen is in the shape of a rectangular plate
  • the frame 004 in the projection screen includes: four strip structures corresponding to the four edges of the sound-emitting screen one-to-one.
  • the four strip structures are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame matching the shape of the sound-emitting screen.
  • any two adjacent strip structures are connected by an L-shaped connecting piece, and the connecting piece and the strip structure are fastened and connected by screws.
  • the material of the frame body 004 in the projection screen is plastic, aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy.
  • each strip structure has a clip slot, and each strip structure is clipped with a corresponding edge in the sound-emitting screen, so as to realize the connection between the frame body 004 and the sound-emitting screen.
  • the frame body 004 is connected to the edge of the sound-emitting screen composed of the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting panel 000, the stress at the edge of the sound-emitting screen is relatively small, and the stress concentration occurs in the central area of the sound-emitting screen Phenomenon.
  • the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 located in the central region of the sound-emitting panel 000 is greater than the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 located on both sides thereof, then the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102
  • the layer 101 effectively relieves the stress concentration phenomenon in the central area of the projection screen, plays a certain supporting role in the central area of the sound-emitting screen, reduces the probability of deformation in the central area of the sound-emitting screen, thereby ensures the 001 optical flatness of the display function layer, and improves the The display effect of the projection screen.
  • the exciter 002 when the exciter 002 in the projection screen works, the exciter 002 drives the sounding board 000 to generate physical displacement and deformation, so that the sounding board 000 emits sound. Since the sounding board 000 and the display function layer 001 are bonded together, when the sounding board 000 is physically displaced and deformed, the sounding board 000 applies a force to the display function layer 001 . When the display function layer 001 is subjected to the force of the sounding board 000 , the contact portion between the display function layer 001 and the frame body 004 is easily damaged.
  • a shock absorbing structure 005 is provided at the position where the frame body 004 contacts the display function layer 001 to reduce the force of the sound plate 000 on the part of the display function layer 001 in contact with the frame body 004 . probability of damage.
  • the material of the shock absorbing structure 005 is a damping material such as butyl rubber or polyurethane foam.
  • the projection screen further includes: a strip-shaped cover plate 006 . Both ends of the cover plate 006 are respectively connected to the frame body 004 , the exciter 002 is located between the sounding plate 000 and the cover plate 006 , and the exciter 002 is connected to the cover plate 006 .
  • the cover plate 006 serves as a support reinforcement on the frame body 004 for shielding the exciter 002 .
  • the number of cover plates 006 in the projection screen is two, and the projection screen further includes a strip-shaped support plate 007 located between the two cover plates 006 . Both ends of the support plate 007 are connected to the frame body 004 .
  • the support plate 007 supports the sounding board 000 in the projection screen, prevents the sounding board 000 from collapsing in the center, and improves the stability of the projection screen.
  • the length directions of the two cover plates 006 and the length direction of the support plate 007 in the projection screen are parallel, and both ends of each cover plate 006 and both ends of the support plate 007 are connected to the frame 004 by screws .
  • shock-absorbing layers are provided at the positions where both ends of each cover plate 006 and the two ends of the support plate 007 are in contact with the frame body 004 , and the thickness of the shock-absorbing layers ranges from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm.
  • Materials for the shock-absorbing layer include: acrylic sub-mineral tape, similar tape, silicone pad or foam, etc.
  • the shock-absorbing layer reduces the probability of noise caused by collision between the cover plate 006 and the frame body 004, and further improves the sound effect of the sound emitted by the projection screen.
  • the plurality of exciters 002 between the cover plate 006 in the projection screen and the sound-emitting plate 000 are all bonded to the cover plate 006 through a shock-absorbing adhesive layer, so as to realize the high-quality sound in the display device 000 .
  • the exciter 002 and the cover plate 006 are bonded by a shock-absorbing adhesive layer, the hard contact between the exciter 002 and the cover plate 006 is prevented, and the application of the exciter 002 to the cover plate 006 during operation is reduced. Therefore, the probability of the mechanical vibration phenomenon of the cover plate 006 during the working process of the exciter 002 is reduced, and the volume of the noise emitted by the cover plate 006 when the mechanical vibration phenomenon occurs can be reduced, which improves the projection screen. The sound effect of the sound produced.
  • the shock-absorbing adhesive layer includes: shock-absorbing foam, and double-sided adhesive tapes located on both sides of the shock-absorbing foam.
  • the shock-absorbing foam and the actuator 002 are bonded by double-sided tape, and the shock-absorbing foam and the cover plate 006 can also be bonded by double-sided tape.
  • the thickness of the shock-absorbing foam ranges from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the shock-absorbing adhesive layer includes: a modified rubber material layer.
  • the thickness of the modified rubber material layer may be 2 mm to 2.5 mm.
  • the modified rubber material layer has better flexibility and better adhesion.
  • the modified rubber material layer also has the properties of high temperature resistance and low temperature resistance.
  • the modified rubber material layer is not easy to drip at high temperature, and is not easy to harden and fall off at low temperature, and the modified rubber material layer can meet the usage environment of the projection screen in the laser projection system.
  • the modified rubber material layer can ensure a certain elasticity, and can better play a buffering role in the process of the reciprocating motion of the exciter 002 .
  • the plurality of exciters 002 between the cover plate 006 in the projection screen and the sound-emitting screen 000 are all fixedly connected to the side of the display function layer 001 in the sound-emitting plate 000 away from the display function layer 001 by means of adhesive bonding .
  • the adhesive layer between the exciter 002 and the sounding board 000 includes adhesives such as foam glue, glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape.
  • the projection screen further includes: a suspension bracket 008 .
  • the suspension bracket 008 includes: a sheet-shaped hook connected with the frame body 004, and a sheet-shaped fixing part connected with the hook, and the fixing part can be fixedly connected to the wall through a set screw. With the hanging bracket 008, the projection screen 000 can be hung on the wall.
  • the material of the suspension bracket 008 includes: plastic, aluminum, aluminum-plastic plate, steel, or carbon fiber composite plate and other materials.
  • the part of the suspension bracket 008 in contact with the frame body 004 is provided with a shock absorbing layer, and the thickness of the shock absorbing layer may range from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm.
  • the material of the shock-absorbing layer may include: acrylic sub-mineral tape, similar tape, silicone pad or foam, etc.
  • the shock-absorbing layer improves the stability of the projection screen hanging on the wall, and at the same time, it can also reduce the probability of noise generated by the collision between the suspension bracket 008 and the frame 004 due to the vibration of the sounding board 000, and further Improved the sound quality of the sound from the projection screen.
  • the projection screen provided by some embodiments of the present application includes: a sounding board, a display function layer, and an exciter.
  • the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board is composed of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer. Since the surface of the first sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin is coplanar with the surface of the second sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin, the flatness of the first skin is relatively high. When the side of the skin away from the honeycomb core layer is connected with the display function layer, the flatness of the display function layer can be guaranteed to be high.
  • the exciter in the projection screen can drive the sounding board to vibrate to increase the amplitude, thereby improving the bass effect of the projection screen.
  • the laser projection system is an ultra-short-focus laser projection system.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the laser projection system includes: a projection screen 010 and a laser projection device 020 .
  • the projection screen 010 may be the projection screen in the above embodiment.
  • the laser projection device 020 may be electrically connected to the actuators in the projection screen 010 .
  • the laser projection device 010 when the laser projection device 020 is working, the laser projection device 010 emits light obliquely upward, so that the laser projection device 020 can project a picture to the projection screen 010; and the laser projection device 020 also sends a sound to the exciter in the projection screen 010 The electric signal enables the projection screen 010 to emit sound while displaying the projection picture.
  • Some embodiments of the present application also provide a projection screen, comprising a display function layer, a first skin, a support layer, and a second skin that are stacked in sequence; the first skin and the second skin are used for The support layer is wrapped, and the first skin is connected to the display function layer; the thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the display function layer is the same as or different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the second skin by 0.5 ⁇ 10- Within 5m/(m ⁇ k).
  • the support layer is the honeycomb core layer in the above embodiments.
  • the display functional layer is an optical film
  • the material of the optical film is any one of PMMA, PET, PP, and PE.
  • the display functional layer is a black screen
  • the material of the black screen is any one of PEN, PA, PS, and EVA.
  • the display functional layer is a white plastic screen
  • the material of the white plastic screen is PVC.
  • the first skin is bonded to the display function layer and the support layer, respectively; and/or the second skin is bonded to the support layer.
  • the thickness of the display functional layer is 0.5-1.7 mm; and/or the thickness of the adhesive layer between the first skin and the display functional layer is 0.1-1.7 mm 1 mm; and/or, the thickness of the first skin is 0.5 to 1.5 mm; and/or, the thickness of the support layer is 5 to 8 mm; and/or, the thickness of the second skin is 0.5 to 0.5 mm. 1.7 mm; and/or, the thickness of the adhesive layer between the first skin and the support layer and the thickness of the adhesive layer between the second skin and the support layer are both 0.1 ⁇ 2mm.
  • an exciter is further included, and the exciter is installed on a side of the second skin away from the support layer.
  • the material of the first skin is any one of plastic, aluminum, aluminum-plastic panel, steel, and carbon fiber composite panel.
  • the support layer is an aluminum honeycomb core or a PP honeycomb core.
  • the support layer is a honeycomb core
  • the support layer is composed of a first sub-honeycomb core and a second sub-honeycomb core
  • the first sub-honeycomb core is located in the middle of the support layer
  • the second sub-honeycomb core is located in an area of the support layer close to the edge
  • the density of the first sub-honeycomb core is greater than the density of the second sub-honeycomb core.
  • the support layer further includes an isolation support plate, and the isolation support plate connects the first sub-honeycomb core and the second sub-honeycomb core.
  • the display function layer 001 and the second skin 300 in the outer layer of the projection screen 010 in the embodiment of the present application are both deformed.
  • the thermal expansion coefficients of the materials used in the second skin 300 are the same or within 0.5 ⁇ 10-5m/(m ⁇ k) (the difference is small), so the internal stress generated by the display functional layer 001 and the second skin 300 is basically the same or The difference is small, and the acting forces on both sides of the inner first skin 200 and the two sides of the support layer are basically the same or have a small difference, so that the display function layer 001, the first skin 200, the support layer and the second skin 300 can be Deformation occurs at the same time, and it expands or shrinks more freely, thereby reducing the screen opening or irrecoverable deformation caused by the different expansion or shrinkage of each layer structure in the projection screen 010.
  • the optical effect and flatness of the projection screen 010 The stability of the sound-emitting projection screen is relatively high; and for the solution in which the projection screen 010 of the embodiment of the present application is a sound-emitting projection screen, the acoustic effect of the sound-emitting projection screen can also be relatively stable when thermal expansion and cold contraction occur.
  • the display function layer 001 in the projection screen 010 is an optical film
  • the material of the optical film is PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate) Diol ester), PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene), any of PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene).
  • the second skin 300 can be made of the same material as the optical film.
  • the second skin 300 is selected with reference to the materials in Table 1. The 300 adopts a material with the same thermal expansion coefficient as the material used in the optical film or with a smaller difference, and the material is a plastic or a composite material.
  • the display function layer 001 is a black screen
  • the material of the black screen is PEN (Polyethylene Naphthalate Two Formic Acid Glycol Ester, polyethylene naphthalate), PA (Polyamide, nylon), PS Any of (Polystyrene, polystyrene), EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer).
  • the second skin 300 can be made of the same material as the black screen.
  • the second skin 300 is selected with reference to the materials in Table 1. The 300 uses a material with the same thermal expansion coefficient as the material used in the black screen or a smaller difference.
  • the display functional layer 001 is a white plastic curtain
  • the material of the white plastic curtain is PVC (Polyvinyl Chlorid, polyvinyl chloride).
  • the second skin 300 can be made of the same material as PVC. A material with the same thermal expansion coefficient as PVC or a smaller difference.
  • Table 1 shows the material used in the functional layer 001-thermal expansion coefficient comparison table
  • the material of the first skin 200 is any one of plastic, aluminum, aluminum-plastic panel, steel, and carbon fiber composite panel, which is light in material and high in structural strength.
  • the projection screen 010 is a non-sound projection screen
  • the first skin 200 is usually made of an aluminum plate.
  • the above-mentioned support layer is the aluminum honeycomb core or PP honeycomb core mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, which has low cost and high strength.
  • the material in the existing projection screen has a certain thickness so that the strength and flatness can be maintained when the high temperature and high humidity environment changes.
  • the support layer needs to use an aluminum honeycomb panel with a thickness of more than 10 mm.
  • the structural design of the projection screen 010 in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application ensures that the flatness of the projection screen 010 is relatively high in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Realize ultra-thin screen.
  • the thickness of the display function layer 001 in the projection screen 010 of some embodiments of the present application is 0.5-1.7 mm
  • the thickness of the first skin 200 is 0.5-1.5 mm
  • the thickness of the supporting layer is 5-8 mm
  • the thickness of the second skin 200 is 0.5-1.5 mm.
  • the thickness of the skin 300 is 0.5-1.7 mm
  • the thickness of the first adhesive layer 400 between the first skin 200 and the support layer, and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 500 between the second skin 300 and the support layer are 0.1-2mm
  • the minimum value of the thickness of each layer of the screen structure is reduced
  • the thickness of each layer of the screen structure has a large value range, which can meet the design needs of different projection screens 010; and it is guaranteed in high temperature and high humidity environment
  • the projection screen 010 can be thinned and reduced in weight, and has a beautiful appearance and is easy to carry and install.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a laser projection system, and the projection device includes a laser projection device and the projection screen described in the above embodiments. Since the structure of the projection screen used in the laser projection system of the embodiment of the present application is the same as that of the projection screen described in the above-mentioned embodiment, the two can obtain the same technical effect, which is not repeated here.

Abstract

A sound generation board (000) and a projection screen. The sound generation board (000) comprises a honeycomb core layer (100), a first skin (200) and a second skin (300). The honeycomb core layer (100) comprises a first sub-honeycomb core layer (101) and two second sub-honeycomb core layers (102), wherein the two second sub-honeycomb core layers (102) are both connected to the first sub-honeycomb core layer (101); the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer (101) is greater than the thickness of either of the second sub-honeycomb core layers (102); and the surface of the first sub-honeycomb core layer (101) that comes in contact with the first skin (200) and the surfaces of the second sub-honeycomb core layers (102) that come in contact with the first skin (200) are coplanar.

Description

发声板及投影屏幕Sound board and projection screen
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求在2020年12月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011449617.3、202011449600.8和202011430213.X的中国专利申请的优先权,它们的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent applications with application numbers 202011449617.3, 202011449600.8 and 202011430213.X filed with the China Patent Office on December 09, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及激光投影技术领域,特别涉及一种发声板及投影屏幕。The present application relates to the technical field of laser projection, and in particular, to a sounding board and a projection screen.
背景技术Background technique
激光投影系统包括投影屏幕和激光投影设备,激光投影设备能够在投影屏幕上投射画面,以实现视频播放等功能。The laser projection system includes a projection screen and a laser projection device. The laser projection device can project images on the projection screen to realize functions such as video playback.
目前,激光投影系统中的发声组件可以集成在投影屏幕。投影屏幕包括:显示功能层、发声板和激励器。其中,显示功能层与发声板粘接,激励器与发声板远离显示功能层的一面粘接。激励器带动发声板进行振动以发出声音。At present, the sound-generating components in the laser projection system can be integrated into the projection screen. The projection screen includes: display function layer, sounding board and exciter. Wherein, the display function layer is bonded with the sounding board, and the exciter is bonded with the side of the sounding board away from the display function layer. The exciter drives the sounding plate to vibrate to produce sound.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
一方面,提供了一种发声板,所述发声板包括:蜂窝芯层,以及位于所述蜂窝芯层两侧的第一蒙皮和第二蒙皮,所述第一蒙皮和所述第二蒙皮均与所述蜂窝芯层连接;所述蜂窝芯层包括:第一子蜂窝芯层,以及位于所述第一子蜂窝芯层的两侧的两个第二子蜂窝芯层,且所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层均与所述第一子蜂窝芯层连接;其中,所述第一子蜂窝芯层的厚度大于所述第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度,所述第一子蜂窝芯层与所述第一蒙皮接触的一面,和所述第二子蜂窝层与所述第一蒙皮接触的一面共面。In one aspect, a sound-generating panel is provided, the sound-generating panel comprising: a honeycomb core layer, and a first skin and a second skin on both sides of the honeycomb core layer, the first skin and the first skin Both skins are connected to the honeycomb core layer; the honeycomb core layer includes: a first sub-honeycomb core layer, and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer, and The two second sub-honeycomb core layers are both connected to the first sub-honeycomb core layer; wherein, the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer is greater than the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer, and the first sub-honeycomb core layer is The surface of the sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin is coplanar with the surface of the second sub-honeycomb layer in contact with the first skin.
另一方面,提供了一种投影屏幕,所述投影屏幕包括:上述发声板;显示功能层,所述显示功能层与所述发声板中的第一蒙皮远离蜂窝芯层的一侧连接;以及,激励器,所述激励器与所述发声板中的第二蒙皮远离蜂窝芯层的一侧连接,所述激励器用于带动所述发声板进行振动以发出声音。In another aspect, a projection screen is provided, the projection screen comprising: the above sounding board; a display function layer, the display function layer is connected to a side of the sounding board away from the honeycomb core layer of the first skin; And, an exciter, the exciter is connected to the side of the second skin of the sounding board away from the honeycomb core layer, and the exciter is used to drive the sounding board to vibrate to emit sound.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是相关技术提供的一种发声板的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sounding board provided by the related art;
图2-1是图1示出的发声板的爆炸图;Figure 2-1 is an exploded view of the sounding board shown in Figure 1;
图2-2是图1示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图;Figure 2-2 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Figure 1;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种发声板的结构爆炸图;3 is an exploded view of the structure of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Fig. 3;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种发声板的结构爆炸图;5 is an exploded view of the structure of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是图5示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Fig. 5;
图7是图5示出的发声板的侧视图;Figure 7 is a side view of the sounding board shown in Figure 5;
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种发声板的结构爆炸图;8 is a structural exploded view of another sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是图8示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in Fig. 8;
图10是图8示出的发声板的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the sounding board shown in Figure 8;
图11为图9示出的第一蜂窝芯和第二蜂窝芯在第一蒙皮上的正投影的图案;Fig. 11 is the pattern of the orthographic projection of the first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core on the first skin shown in Fig. 9;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种第一子蜂窝芯层和两个第二子蜂窝芯层的排布方式的示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种第一子蜂窝芯层和两个第二子蜂窝芯层的排布方式的示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of the first sub-honeycomb core layer and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的又一种第一子蜂窝芯层和两个第二子蜂窝芯层的排布方式的示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of the first sub-honeycomb core layer and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种投影屏幕的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图16是图15示出的投影屏幕的爆炸图;Figure 16 is an exploded view of the projection screen shown in Figure 15;
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种发声板处于多模态时的效果图;17 is an effect diagram of a sounding board provided in an embodiment of the present application when it is in a multi-mode state;
图18是本申请实施例提供的一种激光投影系统的结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图1和图2-1,图1是相关技术提供的一种发声板的结构示意图,图2-1是图1示出的发声板的爆炸图。发声板包括:蜂窝芯层01,位于该蜂窝芯层01两侧的两个蒙皮02,以及位于蜂窝芯层01和每个蒙皮02之间的粘接层03。蒙皮02通过粘接层03与蜂窝芯层01粘接。两个蒙皮02包括第一蒙皮与第二蒙皮,其中,第一蒙皮与显示功能层粘接,第二蒙皮与激励器粘接。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2-1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sounding board provided by the related art, and FIG. 2-1 is an exploded view of the sounding board shown in FIG. 1 . The sound-emitting panel includes a honeycomb core layer 01 , two skins 02 on both sides of the honeycomb core layer 01 , and an adhesive layer 03 between the honeycomb core layer 01 and each skin 02 . The skin 02 is bonded to the honeycomb core layer 01 through the bonding layer 03 . The two skins 02 include a first skin and a second skin, wherein the first skin is bonded to the display function layer, and the second skin is bonded to the exciter.
为了保证显示功能层能够显示效果较好的画面,需要保证发声板的平整度较高。在相关技术中,通常采用厚度一致、形状一致且尺寸一致的蜂窝芯组成蜂窝芯层01,以保证发声板的平整度较高。但是,蜂窝芯层01的整体厚度偏大,导致该发声板的重量较大。而在投影屏幕呈现低音效果时,激励器施加给发声板的作用力较小,而该发声板的重量较大,导致激励器带动发声板进行振动的幅度较小,进而导致该投影屏幕的低音效果较差。In order to ensure that the display function layer can display a picture with better effect, it is necessary to ensure that the flatness of the sounding board is high. In the related art, the honeycomb core layer 01 is usually composed of honeycomb cores with the same thickness, shape and size, so as to ensure the high flatness of the sounding board. However, the overall thickness of the honeycomb core layer 01 is too large, resulting in a large weight of the sounding board. When the projection screen presents a bass effect, the force exerted by the exciter on the sounding plate is small, and the weight of the sounding plate is large, so that the exciter drives the sounding plate to vibrate with a small amplitude, which in turn leads to the bass of the projection screen. less effective.
近年来,手机、平板电脑、手提电脑、激光电视等各种电子设备的显示屏均为多层复合结构的屏幕产品,各层结构因材料不同,其热膨胀系数有差异。以投影屏幕为例,当投影屏幕出现温度或湿度变化较大时,各层结构膨胀收缩量不同,无法自由膨胀或收缩,所以各层结构之间产生的内部应力,会导致屏幕开胶或产生无法恢复的形变,影响投影屏幕的光学效果以及平整 度;对于发声投影屏幕来说,其内的光学膜片和铝蜂窝板粘接在一起,光学膜片和铝蜂窝板之间产生的内部应力,还会影响其声学效果。In recent years, the display screens of various electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, and laser TVs are screen products of multi-layer composite structure. Due to different materials, the thermal expansion coefficient of each layer structure is different. Taking the projection screen as an example, when the temperature or humidity of the projection screen changes greatly, the amount of expansion and contraction of each layer structure is different, and it cannot expand or contract freely. The restored deformation affects the optical effect and flatness of the projection screen; for the sound-emitting projection screen, the optical film and the aluminum honeycomb panel are bonded together, and the internal stress generated between the optical film and the aluminum honeycomb panel, It also affects its acoustics.
请参考图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种发声板的结构爆炸图。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a structural exploded view of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application.
发声板000包括:Soundboard 000 includes:
蜂窝芯层100、以及位于蜂窝芯层100两侧的第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮300,且第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮300均与蜂窝芯层100连接。The honeycomb core layer 100 , and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 located on both sides of the honeycomb core layer 100 , and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 are both connected to the honeycomb core layer 100 .
请参考图6,图6是图5示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图。蜂窝芯层100包括:第一子蜂窝芯层101,以及位于第一子蜂窝芯层101两侧的两个第二子蜂窝芯层102,且两个第二子蜂窝芯层102均与第一子蜂窝芯层101连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 5 . The honeycomb core layer 100 includes: a first sub-honeycomb core layer 101, and two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101, and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 are both connected to the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102. The sub-honeycomb core layers 101 are connected.
图7是图5示出的发声板的侧视图,如图7所示,第一子蜂窝芯层101的厚度大于第二子蜂窝芯层102的厚度,且第一子蜂窝芯层101与第一蒙皮200接触的一面,和第二子蜂窝芯层102与第一蒙皮200接触的一面共面。FIG. 7 is a side view of the sounding board shown in FIG. 5 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 is greater than the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 , and the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and the The side of a skin 200 in contact is coplanar with the side of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in contact with the first skin 200 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,发声板000中的蜂窝芯层100由第一子蜂窝芯层101和位于第一子蜂窝芯层101两侧的两个第二子蜂窝芯层102组成。由于第一子蜂窝芯层101与第一蒙皮200接触的一面,和第二子蜂窝芯层102与第一蒙皮200接触的一面共面。因此,第一蒙皮200的平整度较高,当后续第一蒙皮200远离蜂窝芯层100的一侧与显示功能层连接时,可以保证该显示功能层的平整度较高。同时,由于第二子蜂窝芯层102的厚度小于第一子蜂窝芯层101的厚度,因此,发声板000中的蜂窝芯层100的整体重量降低。包含该发声板000的投影屏幕呈现低音效果可以通过提高投影屏幕中的激励器带动发声板000进行振动的幅度来实现。In some embodiments of the present application, the honeycomb core layer 100 in the acoustic panel 000 is composed of a first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 . Because the side of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in contact with the first skin 200 is coplanar with the side of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in contact with the first skin 200 . Therefore, the flatness of the first skin 200 is relatively high. When the side of the first skin 200 away from the honeycomb core layer 100 is subsequently connected to the display functional layer, the flatness of the display functional layer can be guaranteed to be relatively high. Meanwhile, since the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is smaller than that of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 , the overall weight of the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sound-emitting panel 000 is reduced. The projection screen including the sound-emitting panel 000 presents the bass effect by increasing the amplitude of the exciter in the projection screen to drive the sound-emitting panel 000 to vibrate.
综上所述,本申请的一些实施例提供的发声板,包括:蜂窝芯层、第一蒙皮和第二蒙皮。蜂窝芯层由第一子蜂窝芯层和位于第一子蜂窝芯层两侧的两个第二子蜂窝芯层组成。由于第一子蜂窝芯层与第一蒙皮接触的一面,和第二子蜂窝芯层与第一蒙皮接触的一面共面,因此,第一蒙皮的平整度较高,当后续第一蒙皮远离蜂窝芯层的一侧与显示功能层连接时,使得显示功能层的平整度较高。同时,由于第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度小于第一子蜂窝芯层的厚度,因此,发声板中的蜂窝芯层的整体重量降低。包含该发声板000的投影屏幕呈现低音效果可以通过提高投影屏幕中的激励器带动发声板000进行振动的幅度来实现。To sum up, some embodiments of the present application provide sound-emitting panels, including: a honeycomb core layer, a first skin, and a second skin. The honeycomb core layer consists of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer. Since the surface of the first sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin is coplanar with the surface of the second sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin, the flatness of the first skin is relatively high. When the side of the skin away from the honeycomb core layer is connected with the display function layer, the flatness of the display function layer is higher. Meanwhile, since the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer is smaller than that of the first sub-honeycomb core layer, the overall weight of the honeycomb core layer in the sound-emitting panel is reduced. The projection screen including the sound-emitting panel 000 presents the bass effect by increasing the amplitude of the exciter in the projection screen to drive the sound-emitting panel 000 to vibrate.
在相关技术中,请参考图2-2,图2-2是图1示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图,发声板中的蜂窝芯层01是由多个形状相同的蜂窝芯011组成的,多个蜂窝芯011均为正六边形蜂窝芯。In the related art, please refer to FIG. 2-2. FIG. 2-2 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 1. The honeycomb core layer 01 in the sounding board is composed of a plurality of honeycomb cores with the same shape. 011, a plurality of honeycomb cores 011 are regular hexagonal honeycomb cores.
但是,正六边形结构的各向异性较差。当发声板中的蜂窝芯层01是由多个形状相同正六边形蜂窝芯011组成时,发声板在各个方向上(如图2中x方向与y方向)对振动的传导性能差别较小,进而导致该发声板在激励器的带动下振动发出的声音的频响范围较窄,投影屏幕的发声效果较差。However, the anisotropy of the regular hexagonal structure is poor. When the honeycomb core layer 01 in the sounding board is composed of a plurality of regular hexagonal honeycomb cores 011 with the same shape, the difference in the conduction performance of the sounding board to vibration in all directions (x direction and y direction in Figure 2) is small, As a result, the frequency response range of the sound emitted by the sounding plate vibrating under the driving of the exciter is narrow, and the sound-emitting effect of the projection screen is poor.
本申请的一些实施例提供了一种发声板,包括:蜂窝芯层100,以及位于所述蜂窝芯层两侧的第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮300,所述第一蒙皮200和所述 第二蒙皮300均与所述蜂窝芯层100连接;所述蜂窝芯层具有多个蜂窝芯,每个所述蜂窝芯在所述第一蒙皮或所述第二蒙皮上的正投影的形状为六角形状的环形,所述六角形状的环形具有四个角度相同的第一夹角和两个角度相同的第二夹角,所述第一夹角与所述第二夹角的角度的差值的绝对值大于或等于第一预设角度。Some embodiments of the present application provide a sound-generating panel, comprising: a honeycomb core layer 100, and a first skin 200 and a second skin 300 on both sides of the honeycomb core layer, the first skin 200 and The second skins 300 are all connected with the honeycomb core layer 100; the honeycomb core layer has a plurality of honeycomb cores, each of which is on the first skin or the second skin. The shape of the orthographic projection is a hexagonal ring, and the hexagonal ring has four first included angles with the same angle and two second included angles with the same angle, the first included angle and the second included angle The absolute value of the difference of the angles is greater than or equal to the first preset angle.
在一些实施例中,蜂窝芯层呈矩形板状。由于蜂窝芯层中的蜂窝芯在第一蒙皮或第二蒙皮上的正投影为六角环状的环形,其第一夹角与第二夹角的角度的差值的绝对值大于或等于第一预设角度,因此,在沿着该矩形的长边方向(即x方向)上,蜂窝芯中的蜂窝芯壁的排布密度,与在沿矩形的短边方向(即y方向)上,蜂窝芯中的蜂窝芯壁的排布密度差别较大。如此,发声板在x方向与y方向振动的传导性能差别较大。对于采用该发声板制备出的投影屏幕,发声板在激励器的带动下振动发出的声音的频响范围较宽,进而提高了投影屏幕的发声效果。In some embodiments, the honeycomb core layer is in the shape of a rectangular plate. Since the orthographic projection of the honeycomb core in the honeycomb core layer on the first skin or the second skin is a hexagonal annular ring, the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle and the second included angle is greater than or equal to The first preset angle, therefore, in the direction along the long side of the rectangle (ie the x direction), the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core, and in the direction along the short side of the rectangle (ie the y direction) , the arrangement density of the honeycomb core wall in the honeycomb core is quite different. In this way, the conduction performance of the sounding plate vibrating in the x-direction and the y-direction is quite different. For the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board, the sound produced by the sounding board vibrating under the driving of the exciter has a wider frequency response range, thereby improving the sounding effect of the projection screen.
请参考图3,图3是本申请的一些实施例提供的一种发声板的结构爆炸图。发声板000包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a structural exploded view of a sounding board provided by some embodiments of the present application. Soundboard 000 includes:
蜂窝芯层100、以及位于该蜂窝芯层100两侧的第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮300,且第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮300均与蜂窝芯层100连接。The honeycomb core layer 100 , and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 located on both sides of the honeycomb core layer 100 , and the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 are both connected to the honeycomb core layer 100 .
图4是图3示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图。请参考图4,蜂窝芯层100具有多个蜂窝芯100a,每个蜂窝芯100a在第一蒙皮200或第二蒙皮300上的正投影的形状为六角形状的环形。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 3 . Referring to FIG. 4 , the honeycomb core layer 100 has a plurality of honeycomb cores 100 a, and the orthographic projection of each honeycomb core 100 a on the first skin 200 or the second skin 300 is a hexagonal ring shape.
图11是图3示出的蜂窝芯层中的蜂窝芯在蒙皮上的正投影的效果图。如图11所示,六角形状的环形具有四个角度相同的第一夹角α和两个角度相同的第二夹角β。第一夹角α与第二夹角β的角度的差值的绝对值大于或等于第一预设角度。FIG. 11 is an effect diagram of the orthographic projection of the honeycomb core in the honeycomb core layer shown in FIG. 3 on the skin. As shown in FIG. 11 , the hexagonal ring has four first included angles α with the same angle and two second included angles β with the same angle. The absolute value of the difference between the first angle α and the second angle β is greater than or equal to the first preset angle.
在相关技术中,如图2-2所示,发声板呈矩形板状,发声板中的蜂窝芯层01由多个形状相同的正六边形蜂窝芯011组成的。由于正六边形结构接近于圆形结构,因此,在x方向(矩形的长边方向)和y方向(矩形的短边方向)上,蜂窝芯层01中的正六边形蜂窝芯011的蜂窝壁的排布密度相近,导致发声板在x方向与y方向振动的传导性能差别较小,进而导致发声板在激励器的带动下振动发出的声音的频响范围较窄,投影屏幕的发声效果较差。In the related art, as shown in Fig. 2-2, the sounding board is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the honeycomb core layer 01 in the sounding board is composed of a plurality of regular hexagonal honeycomb cores 011 with the same shape. Since the regular hexagonal structure is close to the circular structure, the honeycomb walls of the regular hexagonal honeycomb core 011 in the honeycomb core layer 01 in the x direction (the long side direction of the rectangle) and the y direction (the short side direction of the rectangle) The arrangement density is similar, resulting in a small difference in the conduction performance of the sounding board vibrating in the x-direction and the y-direction, which in turn leads to a narrower frequency response range of the sound produced by the sounding board vibrating under the drive of the exciter, and the sounding effect of the projection screen. Difference.
而在本申请的一些实施例中,如图3、图4和图11所示,发声板000呈矩形板状,由于蜂窝芯层100中的蜂窝芯100a在第一蒙皮200或第二蒙皮300上的正投影为六角环状的环形,其第一夹角α与第二夹角β的角度的差值的绝对值大于或等于第一预设角度,因此,在沿着矩形的长边x方向上,蜂窝芯层100中的蜂窝芯100a中的蜂窝芯壁的排布密度,与在沿矩形的短边y方向上,蜂窝芯层100中的蜂窝芯100a中的蜂窝芯壁的排布密度差别较大。例如,当第一夹角α大于第二夹角β时,蜂窝芯层100中的蜂窝芯100a中的蜂窝芯壁在沿着矩形的长边x方向上的排布密度,小于在沿矩形的短边y方向上的排布密度。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 11 , the sound-emitting panel 000 is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The orthographic projection on the skin 300 is a hexagonal ring, and the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle α and the second included angle β is greater than or equal to the first preset angle. In the side x direction, the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 is the same as that of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 in the y direction along the short side of the rectangle. The arrangement density varies greatly. For example, when the first included angle α is greater than the second included angle β, the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 along the x-direction of the long side of the rectangle is smaller than that along the length of the rectangle. The density of the arrangement in the y-direction of the short side.
如此,发声板000在x方向与y方向振动的传导性能差别较大。从而使 得采用该发声板000制备出的投影屏幕,发声板000在激励器的带动下振动发出的声音的频响范围较宽,进而提高了投影屏幕的发声效果。In this way, the vibration conduction performance of the sounding board 000 in the x-direction and the y-direction is quite different. Therefore, the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board 000 has a wider frequency response range of the sound produced by the sounding board 000 vibrating under the driving of the exciter, thereby improving the sounding effect of the projection screen.
综上所述,本申请的一些实施例提供的发声板,包括:蜂窝芯层,第一蒙皮和第二蒙皮。蜂窝芯层呈矩形板状。由于蜂窝芯层中的蜂窝芯在第一蒙皮或第二蒙皮上的正投影为六角环状的环形,其第一夹角与第二夹角的角度的差值的绝对值大于或等于第一预设角度,因此,蜂窝芯中的蜂窝芯壁在沿着矩形的长边x方向上的排布密度与在沿矩形的短边y方向上的排布密度差别较大。如此,发声板在x方向与y方向振动的传导性能差别较大。从而使得采用发声板制备出的投影屏幕,发声板在激励器的带动下振动发出的声音的频响范围较宽,进而提高了投影屏幕的发声效果。To sum up, some embodiments of the present application provide sound-emitting panels, including: a honeycomb core layer, a first skin and a second skin. The honeycomb core layer is in the shape of a rectangular plate. Since the orthographic projection of the honeycomb core in the honeycomb core layer on the first skin or the second skin is a hexagonal annular ring, the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle and the second included angle is greater than or equal to The first preset angle, therefore, the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core in the x direction along the long side of the rectangle is quite different from the arrangement density along the short side y direction of the rectangle. In this way, the conduction performance of the sounding plate vibrating in the x-direction and the y-direction is quite different. Therefore, the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board has a wider frequency response range of the sound produced by the sounding board vibrating under the driving of the exciter, thereby improving the sounding effect of the projection screen.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图11所示,蜂窝芯层100中的多个蜂窝芯100a在第一蒙皮200或第二蒙皮300上的正投影为六角环状的环形,其第一夹角α与第二夹角β的角度的差值的绝对值小或等于第二预设角度。如此,可以保证蜂窝芯层100中的多个蜂窝芯100a在x方向或y方向上的强度较强。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 11 , the orthographic projection of the plurality of honeycomb cores 100 a in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the first skin 200 or the second skin 300 is a hexagonal ring shape, which The absolute value of the difference between the first included angle α and the second included angle β is smaller than or equal to the second preset angle. In this way, the strength of the plurality of honeycomb cores 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 in the x-direction or the y-direction can be ensured.
示例的,第一预设角度为30度,第二预设角度为120度。也即是,第一夹角α与第二夹角β的角度的差值的绝对值的范围为:30度至120度。For example, the first preset angle is 30 degrees, and the second preset angle is 120 degrees. That is, the range of the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle α and the second included angle β is: 30 degrees to 120 degrees.
在本申请的一些实施例中,发声板000呈矩形板状,且发声板000的形状与蜂窝芯层100的形状相同。如图11所示,蜂窝芯层100中的多个蜂窝芯100a在第一蒙皮200或第二蒙皮300上的正投影为六角环状的环形,其第一夹角α大于第二夹角β。其中,六角环状的环形具有与发声板000的长边所在方向平行的对称轴,对称轴贯穿六角环状的环形的两个第二夹角β。如此蜂窝芯层100中的蜂窝芯100a中的蜂窝芯壁在沿发声板的短边y方向上的排布密度大于在沿发声板的长边x方向上的排布密度。在保证蜂窝芯层100整体强度的前提下,增大发声板000在激励器的带动下振动发出的声音的频响范围,提高了投影屏幕的发声效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the sound-emitting panel 000 is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the shape of the sound-emitting panel 000 is the same as that of the honeycomb core layer 100 . As shown in FIG. 11 , the orthographic projection of the plurality of honeycomb cores 100 a in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the first skin 200 or the second skin 300 is a hexagonal annular ring, and the first included angle α is greater than the second included angle α angle β. The hexagonal ring has a symmetry axis parallel to the direction of the long side of the sounding plate 000 , and the symmetry axis penetrates two second included angles β of the hexagonal ring. In this way, the arrangement density of the honeycomb core walls in the honeycomb core 100a in the honeycomb core layer 100 along the short side y direction of the sound-emitting panel is greater than the arrangement density along the long side x-direction of the sound-emitting panel. On the premise of ensuring the overall strength of the honeycomb core layer 100, the frequency response range of the sound emitted by the sounding board 000 vibrating under the driving of the exciter is increased, and the sounding effect of the projection screen is improved.
需要说明的是,本申请的一些实施例均是以第一夹角α大于第二夹角β为例进行示意性说明的,在其他的可能的实现方式中,第一夹角α小于第二夹角β,本申请实施例对此不做限定。It should be noted that some embodiments of the present application are schematically illustrated by taking an example that the first included angle α is greater than the second included angle β. In other possible implementations, the first included angle α is smaller than the second included angle α. The included angle β is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
请参考图8,图9和图10,图8是本申请的一些实施例提供的另一种发声板的结构爆炸图,图9是图8示出的发声板中的蜂窝芯层的结构示意图,图10是图8示出的发声板的侧视图。Please refer to FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , FIG. 8 is a structural exploded view of another sounding board provided by some embodiments of the present application, and FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the honeycomb core layer in the sounding board shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 10 is a side view of the sounding board shown in FIG. 8 .
发声板000还包括:位于第一蒙皮200和蜂窝芯层100之间的第一粘接层400,以及位于第二蒙皮300和蜂窝芯层100之间的第二粘接层500。第一蒙皮200通过第一粘接层400与蜂窝芯层100粘接,第二蒙皮300通过第二粘接层500与蜂窝芯层100粘接。The acoustic panel 000 further includes: a first adhesive layer 400 located between the first skin 200 and the honeycomb core layer 100 , and a second adhesive layer 500 located between the second skin 300 and the honeycomb core layer 100 . The first skin 200 is adhered to the honeycomb core layer 100 through the first adhesive layer 400 , and the second skin 300 is adhered to the honeycomb core layer 100 through the second adhesive layer 500 .
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一粘接层400和第二粘接层500均为:胶水、胶膜或双面胶等胶黏剂。In a possible implementation manner, both the first adhesive layer 400 and the second adhesive layer 500 are adhesives such as glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape.
需要说明的是,如图10所示,由于蜂窝芯层100内的第一子蜂窝芯层101靠近第一蒙皮200的一面,与蜂窝芯层100内的第二子蜂窝芯层102靠近第一蒙皮200的一面共面,因此,通过第一粘接层400将第一蒙皮200粘接在 蜂窝芯层100的一侧上后,第一蒙皮200的平整度较高。又由于发声板000中的蒙皮的材料选用玻璃纤维或碳纤维等柔性材料,因此,当通过第二粘接层500将第二蒙皮300粘接在蜂窝芯层100的另一侧时,使得第二蒙皮300与蜂窝芯层100中的第一子蜂窝芯层101紧密贴合,还使得第二蒙皮300与蜂窝芯层100中的第二子蜂窝芯层102紧密贴合。在这种情况下,第二蒙皮300并非平整的结构,而是弯折结构。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 10 , since the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 is close to one side of the first skin 200 , and the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 is close to the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102 One side of the skin 200 is coplanar. Therefore, after the first skin 200 is bonded to one side of the honeycomb core layer 100 through the first adhesive layer 400 , the flatness of the first skin 200 is relatively high. Since the material of the skin in the sounding board 000 is selected from flexible materials such as glass fiber or carbon fiber, when the second skin 300 is bonded to the other side of the honeycomb core layer 100 through the second bonding layer 500, the The second skin 300 closely adheres to the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 , and also makes the second skin 300 closely adhere to the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 . In this case, the second skin 300 is not a flat structure, but a bent structure.
在一种可能的实施方式中,发声板000中的蜂窝芯层100的材质为:纸质、芳纶、金属或其它的复合材料。In a possible implementation manner, the material of the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sounding board 000 is: paper, aramid fiber, metal or other composite materials.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮300厚度相同,在一种可能的实施方式中,第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮300厚度不同。示例性的,第一蒙皮200和第二蒙皮的厚度范围均为:0.1至0.5毫米。In a possible embodiment, the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 have the same thickness, and in a possible embodiment, the first skin 200 and the second skin 300 have different thicknesses. Exemplarily, the thicknesses of the first skin 200 and the second skin are both in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
在本申请的一些实施例中,蜂窝芯层100中的第一子蜂窝芯层101的厚度的范围为8至15毫米。蜂窝芯层100中的两个第二子蜂窝芯层102的厚度的范围有多种可能的实现方式,本申请实施例以以下三种可能的实现方式为例进行示意性的说明:In some embodiments of the present application, the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 ranges from 8 to 15 millimeters. There are many possible implementation manners for the thickness range of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 , and the following three possible implementation manners are taken as examples for schematic illustration in this embodiment of the present application:
在第一种可能的实现方式中,蜂窝芯层100中的两个第二子蜂窝芯层102的厚度的范围均为5至8毫米。In a first possible implementation manner, the thicknesses of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 are both in the range of 5 to 8 mm.
在第二种可能的实现方式中,蜂窝芯层100中的两个第二子蜂窝芯层102的厚度的范围均为2至5毫米。In a second possible implementation manner, the thicknesses of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 are both in the range of 2 to 5 mm.
在第三种可能的实现方式中,蜂窝芯层100中的两个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的一个第二子蜂窝芯层102的厚度的范围为5至8毫米,另一个第二子蜂窝芯层102的厚度的范围为2至5毫米。In a third possible implementation manner, the thickness of one of the two second sub honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 ranges from 5 to 8 mm, and the thickness of the other second sub honeycomb core layer 102 is in the range of 5 to 8 mm. The thickness of the honeycomb core layer 102 ranges from 2 to 5 millimeters.
在本申请的一些实施例中,请参考图9,蜂窝芯层100中的第一子蜂窝芯层101具有多个形状相同的第一蜂窝芯101a,蜂窝芯层100中的两个第二子蜂窝芯层102具有多个形状相同的第二蜂窝芯102a。其中,每个第一蜂窝芯101a在第一蒙皮200上的正投影为第一环形,每个第二蜂窝芯102a在第一蒙皮200上的正投影为第二环形,且第一环形的内环尺寸小于第二环形的内环尺寸。如此,两个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a的排布密度小于第一子蜂窝芯层101中的第一蜂窝芯101a的排布密度,进一步降低蜂窝芯层100的重量,进而降低发声板的重量。In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 9 , the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 has a plurality of first honeycomb cores 101 a with the same shape, and two second sub-honeycomb core layers 100 in the honeycomb core layer 100 have a plurality of first honeycomb cores 101 a. The honeycomb core layer 102 has a plurality of second honeycomb cores 102a having the same shape. The orthographic projection of each first honeycomb core 101a on the first skin 200 is a first annular shape, the orthographic projection of each second honeycomb core 102a on the first skin 200 is a second annular shape, and the first annular shape The inner ring size of the second ring is smaller than the inner ring size of the second ring. In this way, the arrangement density of the second honeycomb cores 102a in the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 is smaller than the arrangement density of the first honeycomb cores 101a in the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101, which further reduces the weight of the honeycomb core layer 100 , thereby reducing the weight of the sounding board.
示例的,如图9所示,第一蜂窝芯101a和第二蜂窝芯102a均为六角形蜂窝芯。图11为图9示出的第一蜂窝芯和第二蜂窝芯在第一蒙皮上的正投影的图案。如图11所示,每个第一蜂窝芯101a在第一蒙皮200上的正投影第一环形和每个第二蜂窝芯102a在第一蒙皮200上的正投影第二环形均为六角形状的环形。六角形状的环形具有四个角度相同的第一夹角α和两个角度相同的第二夹角β。第一夹角α与第二夹角β的角度的差值的绝对值大于等于0度且小于等于10度。需要说明的是,当第一夹角α与第二夹角β角度的差值的绝对值为0度时,第一夹角α等于第二夹角β,也即是,该六角形状的环形中的六个夹角的角度均相同,在这种情况下,该六角形状的环形为正六角形状的环形。Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 9 , the first honeycomb core 101a and the second honeycomb core 102a are both hexagonal honeycomb cores. FIG. 11 is a pattern of an orthographic projection of the first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core on the first skin shown in FIG. 9 . As shown in FIG. 11 , the orthographic first ring shape of each first honeycomb core 101 a on the first skin 200 and the orthographic second ring shape of each second honeycomb core 102 a on the first skin 200 are both hexagonal shaped ring. The hexagonal ring has four first included angles α with the same angle and two second included angles β with the same angle. The absolute value of the difference between the first angle α and the second angle β is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 10 degrees. It should be noted that when the absolute value of the difference between the first included angle α and the second included angle β is 0 degrees, the first included angle α is equal to the second included angle β, that is, the hexagonal annular The angles of the six included angles are the same, and in this case, the hexagonal-shaped ring is a regular hexagonal-shaped ring.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一环形的内边长小于第二环形的内边长。例如,第一环形的内边长的范围为:2至5毫米,第二环形的内边长的范围为:2至10毫米。在一些可能的实施方式中,两个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a对应的第二环形的内边长不同,例如,一个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a对应的第二环形的内边长为6毫米,另一个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a对应的第二环形的内边长为8毫米。In some embodiments of the present application, the length of the inner side of the first ring is smaller than the length of the inner side of the second ring. For example, the range of the inner side length of the first ring is: 2 to 5 mm, and the range of the inner side length of the second ring is: 2 to 10 mm. In some possible implementations, the inner side lengths of the second rings corresponding to the second honeycomb cores 102 a in the two second sub honeycomb core layers 102 are different, for example, the second honeycombs in one second sub honeycomb core layer 102 The inner side length of the second ring shape corresponding to the core 102 a is 6 mm, and the inner side length of the second ring shape corresponding to the second honeycomb core 102 a in the other second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is 8 mm.
本申请的一些实施例中,第一环形中的第一夹角α与第二夹角β的角度的差值的绝对值与第二环形中的第一夹角α与第二夹角β的角度的差值的绝对值相同或不相同。In some embodiments of the present application, the absolute value of the angle difference between the first included angle α and the second included angle β in the first annular shape is the difference between the first included angle α and the second included angle β in the second annular shape. The absolute value of the difference of the angles is the same or not.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一子蜂窝芯层101中的第一蜂窝芯101a的壁厚大于第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a的壁厚。示例的,第一蜂窝芯101a的壁厚范围和第二蜂窝芯102a的壁厚范围均为0.01至0.06毫米。在一种可能的实施方式中,第一蜂窝芯101a的壁厚与两个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a的壁厚均不相同,例如,第一子蜂窝芯层101中的第一蜂窝芯101a的壁厚为0.05毫米,一个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a壁厚为0.04毫米,另一个第二子蜂窝芯层102中的第二蜂窝芯102a壁厚可以为0.02毫米。如此,进一步降低第二子蜂窝芯层102的重量,进而降低发声板000的重量。In some embodiments of the present application, the wall thickness of the first honeycomb core 101 a in the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 is greater than the wall thickness of the second honeycomb core 102 a in the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 . Exemplarily, the wall thickness range of the first honeycomb core 101a and the wall thickness range of the second honeycomb core 102a are both 0.01 to 0.06 mm. In a possible embodiment, the wall thickness of the first honeycomb core 101a is different from the wall thickness of the second honeycomb core 102a in the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102, for example, the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 The wall thickness of the first honeycomb core 101a is 0.05 mm, the wall thickness of the second honeycomb core 102a in one second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is 0.04 mm, and the second honeycomb core in the other second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is 0.04 mm. The wall thickness of 102a may be 0.02 mm. In this way, the weight of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 is further reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the sound-emitting panel 000 .
在一些可能的实施例中,请参考图9,发声板000还包括:位于第一子蜂窝芯层101与每个第二子蜂窝芯层102之间的隔离板600,其中第一子蜂窝芯层101与第二子蜂窝芯层102均与隔离板600连接。示例的,第一子蜂窝芯层101与第二子蜂窝芯层102均通过胶水、胶膜或双面胶等胶黏剂与隔离板600粘接。如此,隔离板600可以将蜂窝芯层100分为三个发声区,三个发声区均可以产生物理位移及形变,使得三个发声区均能够发出声音。由于隔离板600并不会产生物理位移及形变,因此,降低了三个发声区产生的物理位移及形变会相互干扰的概率,有效的提高了该发声板000所发出的声音的立体声效。In some possible embodiments, please refer to FIG. 9 , the sound-emitting panel 000 further includes: an isolation plate 600 located between the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and each of the second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 , wherein the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102 Both the layer 101 and the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 are connected to the isolation plate 600 . Exemplarily, both the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 are bonded to the isolation board 600 by adhesives such as glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape. In this way, the isolation plate 600 can divide the honeycomb core layer 100 into three sound-emitting regions, and all the three sound-emitting regions can generate physical displacement and deformation, so that all the three sound-emitting regions can emit sound. Since the isolation plate 600 does not produce physical displacement and deformation, the probability that the physical displacement and deformation generated by the three sound-emitting regions will interfere with each other is reduced, and the stereo effect of the sound emitted by the sound-emitting plate 000 is effectively improved.
隔离板600提高了蜂窝芯层100的模态振动的密度,从而增大该发声板000发出声音的声场宽度,提高该发声板000的发声效果。The isolation plate 600 increases the density of the modal vibration of the honeycomb core layer 100 , thereby increasing the sound field width of the sound emitted by the sound-emitting panel 000 and improving the sound-emitting effect of the sound-emitting panel 000 .
示例的,隔离板600的厚度为0.1至1毫米。隔离板600的材料包括金属铝。Illustratively, the thickness of the isolation plate 600 is 0.1 to 1 mm. The material of the isolation plate 600 includes metal aluminum.
在本申请实施例中,如图8和图9所示,发声板000呈矩形板状结构。其中,第一子蜂窝芯层101和两个第二子蜂窝芯层102的排布方式有多种可能的实现方式。本申请实施例以以下三种的可能的实现方式为例进行示意性说明:In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the sounding board 000 has a rectangular plate-like structure. There are various possible implementation manners for the arrangement of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 . The embodiments of the present application take the following three possible implementation manners as examples for schematic illustration:
在第一种可能的实现方式中,请参考图12,图12是本申请实施例提供的一种第一子蜂窝芯层和两个第二子蜂窝芯层的排布方式的示意图。两个第二子蜂窝芯层102,以及位于两个第二子蜂窝芯层之间的第一子蜂窝芯层102,沿矩形的长边所在方向排布。In a first possible implementation manner, please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a schematic diagram of an arrangement manner of a first sub honeycomb core layer and two second sub honeycomb core layers provided by an embodiment of the present application. The two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 and the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102 located between the two second sub-honeycomb core layers are arranged along the direction of the long side of the rectangle.
在第二种可能的实现方式中,请参考图13,图13是本申请实施例提供的 另一种第一子蜂窝芯层和两个第二子蜂窝芯层的排布方式的示意图。两个第二子蜂窝芯层102,以及位于两个第二子蜂窝芯层之间的第一子蜂窝芯层102,沿矩形的短边所在方向排布。In a second possible implementation manner, please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a schematic diagram of another arrangement manner of the first subcellular core layer and the two second subcellular core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application. The two second sub honeycomb core layers 102 and the first sub honeycomb core layer 102 located between the two second sub honeycomb core layers are arranged along the direction of the short side of the rectangle.
在第三种可能的实现方式中,请参考图14,图14是本申请实施例提供的又一种第一子蜂窝芯层和两个第二子蜂窝芯层的排布方式的示意图。第一子蜂窝芯层101在第一蒙皮200上的正投影为等腰三角形,等腰三角形的底边与矩形的一条长边重合,且等腰三角形的高与矩形的短边长度相等。每个第二子蜂窝芯层在第一蒙皮200上的正投影为直角三角形,直角三角形的一条直角边与矩形的一条短边重合,另一条直角边与矩形的另一条长边重合。In a third possible implementation manner, please refer to FIG. 14 . FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of yet another arrangement manner of the first sub honeycomb core layer and the two second sub honeycomb core layers provided by the embodiment of the present application. The orthographic projection of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 on the first skin 200 is an isosceles triangle, the base of the isosceles triangle coincides with a long side of the rectangle, and the height of the isosceles triangle is equal to the length of the short side of the rectangle. The orthographic projection of each second sub-honeycomb core layer on the first skin 200 is a right-angled triangle, one right-angled side of the right-angled triangle coincides with one short side of the rectangle, and the other right-angled side coincides with the other long side of the rectangle.
在上述实施例中,每个第二子蜂窝芯层102在第一蒙皮200上的正投影的面积相同,使得发声板000的重量分布均匀。In the above embodiment, the area of the orthographic projection of each second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 on the first skin 200 is the same, so that the weight distribution of the sound-emitting panel 000 is uniform.
综上所述,本申请的一些实施例提供的发声板,包括:蜂窝芯层、第一蒙皮和第二蒙皮。蜂窝芯层由第一子蜂窝芯层和位于第一子蜂窝芯层两侧的两个第二子蜂窝芯层组成。由于第一子蜂窝芯层与第一蒙皮接触的一面和第二子蜂窝芯层与第一蒙皮接触的一面共面,因此,第一蒙皮的平整度较高,当后续第一蒙皮远离蜂窝芯层的一侧与显示功能层连接时,使得显示功能层的平整度较高。同时,由于第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度小于第一子蜂窝芯层的厚度,从而降低了发声板中的蜂窝芯层的整体重量。采用该发声板制备出投影屏幕需要呈现低音效果时,投影屏幕中的激励器带动发声板进行振动的幅度提高,进而提高了该投影屏幕的低音效果。To sum up, some embodiments of the present application provide sound-emitting panels, including: a honeycomb core layer, a first skin, and a second skin. The honeycomb core layer consists of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer. Since the surface of the first sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin and the surface of the second sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin are coplanar, the flatness of the first skin is relatively high. When the side of the skin away from the honeycomb core layer is connected with the display function layer, the flatness of the display function layer is higher. Meanwhile, since the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer is smaller than that of the first sub-honeycomb core layer, the overall weight of the honeycomb core layer in the sound-emitting panel is reduced. When the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board needs to present the bass effect, the exciter in the projection screen drives the sounding board to vibrate to increase the amplitude, thereby improving the bass effect of the projection screen.
本申请的一些实施例还提供了一种投影屏幕。示例的,请参考图15和图16,图15是本申请实施例提供的一种投影屏幕的结构示意图,图16是图15示出的投影屏幕的爆炸图。投影屏幕包括:发声板000、显示功能层001以及激励器002。Some embodiments of the present application also provide a projection screen. For example, please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection screen provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the projection screen shown in FIG. 15 . The projection screen includes: a sounding board 000 , a display function layer 001 and an exciter 002 .
发声板000为上述实施例中的发声板。The sounding board 000 is the sounding board in the above embodiment.
显示功能层001与发声板000中的第一蒙皮200远离蜂窝芯层100的一侧连接。在本申请中,将显示功能层001与发声板000连接后形成的结构称为发声屏。The display function layer 001 is connected to the side of the first skin 200 in the sound emitting panel 000 away from the honeycomb core layer 100 . In this application, the structure formed by connecting the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting panel 000 is called a sound-emitting screen.
需要说明的是,由于发声板000中的蜂窝芯层100内的第一子蜂窝芯层101和两个第二子蜂窝芯层102,与发声板000中的第一蒙皮200接触的一面共面,因此,发声板000中的第一蒙皮200可以满足与其粘接的显示功能层001的光学平整度。It should be noted that, since the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sounding board 000 share the same surface with the first skin 200 in the sounding board 000 Therefore, the first skin 200 in the sound-emitting panel 000 can satisfy the optical flatness of the display function layer 001 bonded thereto.
激励器002与发声板000中的第二蒙皮300远离蜂窝芯层100的一侧连接,激励器002用于带动发声板000振动以发出声音。The exciter 002 is connected to the side of the second skin 300 in the sounding board 000 away from the honeycomb core layer 100 , and the exciter 002 is used to drive the sounding board 000 to vibrate to emit sound.
在本申请的一些实施例中,投影屏幕中的激励器002的数量为多个。多个激励器002在发声板000中的第二蒙皮300上的正投影的位置有多种可能的实现方式。本申请实施例以以下三种可能的实现方式为例进行示意性说明:In some embodiments of the present application, the number of exciters 002 in the projection screen is multiple. There are various possible implementations of the position of the orthographic projection of the plurality of exciters 002 on the second skin 300 in the sounding board 000 . The embodiments of the present application take the following three possible implementation manners as examples for schematic illustration:
在第一种可能的实现方式中,多个激励器002在发声板000中的蜂窝芯层100上的正投影,位于蜂窝芯层100中的第一子蜂窝芯层101所在区域内。In a first possible implementation manner, the orthographic projections of the plurality of exciters 002 on the honeycomb core layer 100 in the sound emitting panel 000 are located in the area where the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 in the honeycomb core layer 100 is located.
在第二种可能的实现方式中,多个激励器002在第二蒙皮300上的正投 影,位于蜂窝芯层100中的第二子蜂窝芯层102在第二蒙皮300上的正投影内。In a second possible implementation manner, the orthographic projection of the plurality of exciters 002 on the second skin 300 , the orthographic projection of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 located in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the second skin 300 Inside.
在第三种可能的实现方式中,多个激励器002在第二蒙皮300上的正投影,一部分位于蜂窝芯层100中的第一子蜂窝芯层101在第二蒙皮300上的正投影内,另一部分位于蜂窝芯层100中的第二子蜂窝芯层102在第二蒙皮300上的正投影内。In a third possible implementation manner, the orthographic projection of the plurality of exciters 002 on the second skin 300 , a part of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 located in the honeycomb core layer 100 is an orthographic projection on the second skin 300 In the projection, another part is located in the orthographic projection of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 in the honeycomb core layer 100 on the second skin 300 .
示例的,投影屏幕中的激励器002与激光投影设备电连接,激光投影设备在工作时,向激励器002发送声音电信号。激励器002在接收到该声音电信号后,基于该声音电信号进行往复运动,从而使得发声板000整个面共同振动而发声,使得投影屏幕能够在激光投影设备工作时发生声音。For example, the exciter 002 in the projection screen is electrically connected to the laser projection device, and when the laser projection device is in operation, the exciter 002 sends sound electrical signals. After receiving the sound and electrical signal, the exciter 002 performs reciprocating motion based on the sound and electrical signal, so that the entire surface of the sounding board 000 vibrates together to emit sound, so that the projection screen can generate sound when the laser projection device is working.
在本申请中,请参考图17,图17是本申请实施例提供的一种发声板处于多模态时的效果图,在激励器002工作时,由于发声板002内存在蜂窝芯层100,由发声板002振动产生的声音在发声板000的整个面上处于多模态,使得发声板000可以以面为整体多个位置共同振动,从而使得发声板000的正面均可以发声。In this application, please refer to FIG. 17 . FIG. 17 is an effect diagram of a sounding board provided by an embodiment of the present application when it is in a multi-mode state. The sound produced by the vibration of the sounding board 002 is multimodal on the entire surface of the sounding board 000 , so that the sounding board 000 can vibrate together at multiple positions on the surface as a whole, so that the front of the sounding board 000 can emit sound.
投影屏幕中的显示功能层001为圆形菲涅尔光学膜片、黑栅幕或白塑幕等。当投影屏幕中的显示功能层001为圆形菲涅尔光学膜片时,投影屏幕中的显示功能层001内具有微镜反射结构,微镜反射结构将激光投影设备射出的光线以特定的方向进行反射。如此,使得经过微镜反射结构反射后的光线能够最大限度的到达用户的眼睛,使得用户可以观看到更加清晰的画面。示例的,显示功能层001的厚度范围为0.5毫米至1.7毫米。例如,显示功能层001的厚度可以为1.0毫米。The display function layer 001 in the projection screen is a circular Fresnel optical film, a black grid screen or a white plastic screen. When the display function layer 001 in the projection screen is a circular Fresnel optical film, the display function layer 001 in the projection screen has a micro-mirror reflection structure, and the micro-mirror reflection structure directs the light emitted by the laser projection equipment in a specific direction to reflect. In this way, the light reflected by the micro-mirror reflective structure can reach the user's eyes to the maximum extent, so that the user can watch a clearer picture. For example, the thickness of the display function layer 001 ranges from 0.5 mm to 1.7 mm. For example, the thickness of the display function layer 001 may be 1.0 mm.
示例的,如图15和图16所示,显示功能层001通过第三粘接层003与发声板000中的第一蒙皮粘接。第三粘接层003为胶水、胶膜或双面胶等胶黏剂。第三粘接层003的厚度范围为0.1毫米至1毫米。例如,该第三粘接层003的厚度为0.5毫米。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the display function layer 001 is bonded to the first skin of the sound-emitting panel 000 through a third adhesive layer 003 . The third adhesive layer 003 is an adhesive such as glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape. The thickness of the third adhesive layer 003 ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm. For example, the thickness of the third adhesive layer 003 is 0.5 mm.
在本申请实施例中,请参考图15和图16,投影屏幕还可以包括:框体004。框体004与由显示功能层001和发声板000所组成的发声屏的边缘连接。示例的,框体004的通常可以为与发声屏的形状匹配的环状的框体。In this embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the projection screen may further include: a frame body 004 . The frame body 004 is connected to the edge of the sound-emitting screen composed of the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting panel 000 . For example, the frame body 004 can generally be a ring-shaped frame body matching the shape of the sound-emitting screen.
投影屏幕中的显示功能层001和发声板000组成的发声屏呈矩形板状,该投影屏幕中的框体004包括:与发声屏的四个边缘一一对应的四个条状结构。四个条状结构首尾顺次连接,以组成与发声屏的形状匹配的矩形框体。示例的,任意两个相邻的条状结构通过L型的连接件连接,连接件与条状结构通过螺钉紧固连接。投影屏幕中的框体004的材料为塑料、铝合金或镁合金等材料。在本申请的一些实施例中,每个条状结构具有卡接槽,且每个条状结构与发声屏中对应的边缘卡接,以实现框体004与发声屏之间的连接。The sound-emitting screen composed of the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting board 000 in the projection screen is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the frame 004 in the projection screen includes: four strip structures corresponding to the four edges of the sound-emitting screen one-to-one. The four strip structures are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame matching the shape of the sound-emitting screen. Exemplarily, any two adjacent strip structures are connected by an L-shaped connecting piece, and the connecting piece and the strip structure are fastened and connected by screws. The material of the frame body 004 in the projection screen is plastic, aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy. In some embodiments of the present application, each strip structure has a clip slot, and each strip structure is clipped with a corresponding edge in the sound-emitting screen, so as to realize the connection between the frame body 004 and the sound-emitting screen.
在投影屏幕中,由于框体004与由显示功能层001和发声板000组成的发声屏的边缘连接,因此,发声屏的边缘处应力较小,而在发声屏的中央区域,会出现应力集中现象。而在本申请的一些实施例中,位于发声板000的中央区域的第一子蜂窝芯层101的厚度,大于位于其两侧的第二子蜂窝芯层 102的厚度,则第一子蜂窝芯层101有效的缓解投影屏幕中央区域的应力集中现象,对发声屏的中央区域起到一定的支撑作用,降低发声屏的中央区域出现形变的概率,进而保证显示功能层的001光学平整度,提高投影屏幕的显示效果。In the projection screen, since the frame body 004 is connected to the edge of the sound-emitting screen composed of the display function layer 001 and the sound-emitting panel 000, the stress at the edge of the sound-emitting screen is relatively small, and the stress concentration occurs in the central area of the sound-emitting screen Phenomenon. In some embodiments of the present application, the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer 101 located in the central region of the sound-emitting panel 000 is greater than the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer 102 located on both sides thereof, then the first sub-honeycomb core layer 102 The layer 101 effectively relieves the stress concentration phenomenon in the central area of the projection screen, plays a certain supporting role in the central area of the sound-emitting screen, reduces the probability of deformation in the central area of the sound-emitting screen, thereby ensures the 001 optical flatness of the display function layer, and improves the The display effect of the projection screen.
在本申请实施例中,在投影屏幕中的激励器002工作时,激励器002带动发声板000产生物理位移及形变,从而使得发声板000发声。由于发声板000与显示功能层001之间是粘接的,因此,当发声板000产生物理位移及形变时,发声板000向显示功能层001施加作用力。当显示功能层001受到发声板000的作用力时,显示功能层001与框体004接触部分极易受到损坏。In the embodiment of the present application, when the exciter 002 in the projection screen works, the exciter 002 drives the sounding board 000 to generate physical displacement and deformation, so that the sounding board 000 emits sound. Since the sounding board 000 and the display function layer 001 are bonded together, when the sounding board 000 is physically displaced and deformed, the sounding board 000 applies a force to the display function layer 001 . When the display function layer 001 is subjected to the force of the sounding board 000 , the contact portion between the display function layer 001 and the frame body 004 is easily damaged.
为此,在一种可能的实施方式中,在框体004与显示功能层001接触的位置处设置减震结构005,降低显示功能层001与框体004接触的部分受到发声板000的作用力时出现损坏的概率。示例的,减震结构005的材料为丁基橡胶或聚氨酯泡沫等阻尼材料。To this end, in a possible implementation manner, a shock absorbing structure 005 is provided at the position where the frame body 004 contacts the display function layer 001 to reduce the force of the sound plate 000 on the part of the display function layer 001 in contact with the frame body 004 . probability of damage. For example, the material of the shock absorbing structure 005 is a damping material such as butyl rubber or polyurethane foam.
在本申请的一些施例中,请参考图15和图16,投影屏幕还包括:条状的盖板006。盖板006的两端分别与框体004连接,激励器002位于发声板000和盖板006之间,且激励器002与盖板006连接。盖板006作为框体004上的支撑加固物,用于遮蔽激励器002。In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the projection screen further includes: a strip-shaped cover plate 006 . Both ends of the cover plate 006 are respectively connected to the frame body 004 , the exciter 002 is located between the sounding plate 000 and the cover plate 006 , and the exciter 002 is connected to the cover plate 006 . The cover plate 006 serves as a support reinforcement on the frame body 004 for shielding the exciter 002 .
在一些实施例中,如图15和图16所示,投影屏幕中的盖板006的个数为两个,投影屏幕还包括位于该两个盖板006之间的条状的支撑板007。支撑板007的两端均与框体004连接。其中,支撑板007对投影屏幕中的发声板000起到支撑作用,防止发声板000出现中央塌陷的现象,提高了投影屏幕的稳定性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 , the number of cover plates 006 in the projection screen is two, and the projection screen further includes a strip-shaped support plate 007 located between the two cover plates 006 . Both ends of the support plate 007 are connected to the frame body 004 . The support plate 007 supports the sounding board 000 in the projection screen, prevents the sounding board 000 from collapsing in the center, and improves the stability of the projection screen.
示例的,投影屏幕中的两个盖板006的长度方向以及支撑板007的长度方向均平行,且每个盖板006的两端,以及支撑板007的两端均通过螺钉与框体004连接。在一种可能的实施方式中,每个盖板006的两端,以及支撑板007的两端与框体004接触的位置处设置减震层,减震层的厚度范围为0.5毫米至0.8毫米。减震层的材料包括:丙烯酸亚敏胶带、类似胶带、硅胶垫或泡棉等。减震层在降低发声板000在振动的作用下,减小盖板006与框体004之间出现碰撞而产生杂音的概率,进一步的提高了投影屏幕所发出声音的音效。Exemplarily, the length directions of the two cover plates 006 and the length direction of the support plate 007 in the projection screen are parallel, and both ends of each cover plate 006 and both ends of the support plate 007 are connected to the frame 004 by screws . In a possible implementation manner, shock-absorbing layers are provided at the positions where both ends of each cover plate 006 and the two ends of the support plate 007 are in contact with the frame body 004 , and the thickness of the shock-absorbing layers ranges from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm. . Materials for the shock-absorbing layer include: acrylic sub-mineral tape, similar tape, silicone pad or foam, etc. Under the action of reducing the vibration of the sound-emitting plate 000, the shock-absorbing layer reduces the probability of noise caused by collision between the cover plate 006 and the frame body 004, and further improves the sound effect of the sound emitted by the projection screen.
在本申请的一些实施例中,投影屏幕中的盖板006与发声板000之间的多个激励器002,均与盖板006通过减震粘接层粘接,以实现显示设备000中的激励006器与盖板006之间的紧固连接。In some embodiments of the present application, the plurality of exciters 002 between the cover plate 006 in the projection screen and the sound-emitting plate 000 are all bonded to the cover plate 006 through a shock-absorbing adhesive layer, so as to realize the high-quality sound in the display device 000 . A tight connection between the actuator 006 and the cover plate 006.
示例的,激励器002与盖板006中通过减震粘接层粘接时,防止激励器002与盖板006之间的硬性接触,减小了激励器002在工作过程中对盖板006施加的作用力,从而降低了盖板006在激励器002工作过程中出现的机振现象的概率,并且,可以降低盖板006在出现机振现象时所发出的杂音的音量,提高了该投影屏幕所发出的声音的音效。For example, when the exciter 002 and the cover plate 006 are bonded by a shock-absorbing adhesive layer, the hard contact between the exciter 002 and the cover plate 006 is prevented, and the application of the exciter 002 to the cover plate 006 during operation is reduced. Therefore, the probability of the mechanical vibration phenomenon of the cover plate 006 during the working process of the exciter 002 is reduced, and the volume of the noise emitted by the cover plate 006 when the mechanical vibration phenomenon occurs can be reduced, which improves the projection screen. The sound effect of the sound produced.
对于减震粘接层的结构,本申请实施例以以下两种情况为例进行示意性的说明:As for the structure of the shock-absorbing adhesive layer, the following two cases are taken as examples for a schematic illustration in the embodiments of the present application:
第一种情况,减震粘接层包括:减震泡棉,以及位于减震泡棉两侧的双面胶。减震泡棉与激励器002通过双面胶粘接,且减震泡棉与盖板006中也可以通过双面胶粘接。激励器002与盖板006之间存在间隙,减震泡棉填充在该间隙内。减震泡棉的厚度的范围为0.2毫米至0.5毫米。In the first case, the shock-absorbing adhesive layer includes: shock-absorbing foam, and double-sided adhesive tapes located on both sides of the shock-absorbing foam. The shock-absorbing foam and the actuator 002 are bonded by double-sided tape, and the shock-absorbing foam and the cover plate 006 can also be bonded by double-sided tape. There is a gap between the exciter 002 and the cover plate 006, and the shock-absorbing foam is filled in the gap. The thickness of the shock-absorbing foam ranges from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
第二种情况,减震粘接层包括:改性橡胶材料层。改性橡胶材料层的厚度可以为2毫米至2.5毫米。改性橡胶材料层的柔韧性较好且粘接性较好。该改性橡胶材料层还具有耐高温和耐低温的特性。例如,改性橡胶材料层在高温情况下不易流滴,在低温情况下不易硬化和脱落,改性橡胶材料层能够满足激光投影系统中的投影屏幕的使用环境。同时,改性橡胶材料层可以保证一定的弹性,在激励器002往复运动的过程中能够更好的起到缓冲作用。In the second case, the shock-absorbing adhesive layer includes: a modified rubber material layer. The thickness of the modified rubber material layer may be 2 mm to 2.5 mm. The modified rubber material layer has better flexibility and better adhesion. The modified rubber material layer also has the properties of high temperature resistance and low temperature resistance. For example, the modified rubber material layer is not easy to drip at high temperature, and is not easy to harden and fall off at low temperature, and the modified rubber material layer can meet the usage environment of the projection screen in the laser projection system. At the same time, the modified rubber material layer can ensure a certain elasticity, and can better play a buffering role in the process of the reciprocating motion of the exciter 002 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,投影屏幕中的盖板006与发声屏000之间的多个激励器002,均与发声板000中远离的显示功能层001的一面通过粘接的方式固定连接。示例的,激励器002与发声板000之间的粘接层包括:泡棉胶、胶水、胶膜或双面胶等胶黏剂。In some embodiments of the present application, the plurality of exciters 002 between the cover plate 006 in the projection screen and the sound-emitting screen 000 are all fixedly connected to the side of the display function layer 001 in the sound-emitting plate 000 away from the display function layer 001 by means of adhesive bonding . Exemplarily, the adhesive layer between the exciter 002 and the sounding board 000 includes adhesives such as foam glue, glue, adhesive film or double-sided tape.
在一种可能的实施方式中,请参考图15和图16,投影屏幕还包括:悬挂支架008。悬挂支架008包括:与框体004连接的片状的卡勾,以及与卡勾连接的片状的固定部,固定部可以通过紧定螺钉与墙壁固定连接。通过悬挂支架008,可以实现将投影屏幕000悬挂在墙壁上。In a possible implementation, please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the projection screen further includes: a suspension bracket 008 . The suspension bracket 008 includes: a sheet-shaped hook connected with the frame body 004, and a sheet-shaped fixing part connected with the hook, and the fixing part can be fixedly connected to the wall through a set screw. With the hanging bracket 008, the projection screen 000 can be hung on the wall.
在一种可能的实施方式中,悬挂支架008的材料包括:塑料、铝、铝塑板、钢或碳纤维复合板等材料。In a possible implementation manner, the material of the suspension bracket 008 includes: plastic, aluminum, aluminum-plastic plate, steel, or carbon fiber composite plate and other materials.
示例的,悬挂支架008与框体004接触的部分设置减震层,减震层的厚度范围可以为0.5毫米至0.8毫米。减震层的材料可以包括:丙烯酸亚敏胶带、类似胶带、硅胶垫或泡棉等。减震层提高了该投影屏幕悬挂在墙壁上的稳定性,同时,还可以降低发声板000在振动的作用下,导致悬挂支架008与框体004之间出现碰撞而产生杂音的概率,进一步的提高了投影屏幕所发出声音的音效。For example, the part of the suspension bracket 008 in contact with the frame body 004 is provided with a shock absorbing layer, and the thickness of the shock absorbing layer may range from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm. The material of the shock-absorbing layer may include: acrylic sub-mineral tape, similar tape, silicone pad or foam, etc. The shock-absorbing layer improves the stability of the projection screen hanging on the wall, and at the same time, it can also reduce the probability of noise generated by the collision between the suspension bracket 008 and the frame 004 due to the vibration of the sounding board 000, and further Improved the sound quality of the sound from the projection screen.
综上所述,本申请的一些实施例提供的投影屏幕,包括:发声板、显示功能层和激励器。发声板中的蜂窝芯层由第一子蜂窝芯层和位于第一子蜂窝芯层两侧的两个第二子蜂窝芯层组成。由于第一子蜂窝芯层与第一蒙皮接触的一面,和第二子蜂窝芯层与第一蒙皮接触的一面共面,因此,第一蒙皮的平整度较高,当后续第一蒙皮远离蜂窝芯层的一侧与显示功能层连接时,可以保证显示功能层的平整度较高。同时,由于第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度小于第一子蜂窝芯层的厚度,因此,发声板中的蜂窝芯层的整体重量降低。采用该发声板制备出投影屏幕需要呈现低音效果时,投影屏幕中的激励器可以带动发声板进行振动的幅度提高,进而提高了投影屏幕的低音效果。To sum up, the projection screen provided by some embodiments of the present application includes: a sounding board, a display function layer, and an exciter. The honeycomb core layer in the sounding board is composed of a first sub-honeycomb core layer and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer. Since the surface of the first sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin is coplanar with the surface of the second sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin, the flatness of the first skin is relatively high. When the side of the skin away from the honeycomb core layer is connected with the display function layer, the flatness of the display function layer can be guaranteed to be high. Meanwhile, since the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer is smaller than that of the first sub-honeycomb core layer, the overall weight of the honeycomb core layer in the sound-emitting panel is reduced. When the projection screen prepared by using the sounding board needs to present a bass effect, the exciter in the projection screen can drive the sounding board to vibrate to increase the amplitude, thereby improving the bass effect of the projection screen.
本申请的一些实施例还提供了一种激光投影系统,在一种可能的实施方式中,激光投影系统为超短焦激光投影系统。示例的,如参考图18,图18是本申请实施例提供的一种激光投影系统的结构示意图。激光投影系统包括:投影屏幕010和激光投影设备020。投影屏幕010可以为上述实施例中的投影屏幕。激光投影设备020可以与该投影屏幕010中的激励器电连接。Some embodiments of the present application also provide a laser projection system. In a possible implementation manner, the laser projection system is an ultra-short-focus laser projection system. For example, refer to FIG. 18 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a laser projection system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The laser projection system includes: a projection screen 010 and a laser projection device 020 . The projection screen 010 may be the projection screen in the above embodiment. The laser projection device 020 may be electrically connected to the actuators in the projection screen 010 .
如此,在激光投影设备020工作时,激光投影设备010斜向上的发射光线,使得激光投影设备020可以向投影屏幕010投射画面;并且,激光投影设备020还向投影屏幕010中的激励器发送声音电信号,使得投影屏幕010可以在显示投射画面的同时进行发声。In this way, when the laser projection device 020 is working, the laser projection device 010 emits light obliquely upward, so that the laser projection device 020 can project a picture to the projection screen 010; and the laser projection device 020 also sends a sound to the exciter in the projection screen 010 The electric signal enables the projection screen 010 to emit sound while displaying the projection picture.
本申请的一些实施例还提供一种投影屏幕,包括依次层叠设置的显示功能层、第一蒙皮、支撑层以及第二蒙皮;所述第一蒙皮和所述第二蒙皮用于包裹所述支撑层、且所述第一蒙皮与所述显示功能层连接;所述显示功能层的材料的热膨胀系数与所述第二蒙皮的材料的热膨胀系数相同或相差0.5×10-5m/(m·k)以内。Some embodiments of the present application also provide a projection screen, comprising a display function layer, a first skin, a support layer, and a second skin that are stacked in sequence; the first skin and the second skin are used for The support layer is wrapped, and the first skin is connected to the display function layer; the thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the display function layer is the same as or different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the second skin by 0.5×10- Within 5m/(m·k).
在本申请的一些实施例中,支撑层为上述实施例中的蜂窝芯层。In some embodiments of the present application, the support layer is the honeycomb core layer in the above embodiments.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述显示功能层为光学膜片,所述光学膜片的材料为PMMA、PET、PP、PE中的任一种。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the display functional layer is an optical film, and the material of the optical film is any one of PMMA, PET, PP, and PE.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述显示功能层为黑栅幕,所述黑栅幕的材料为PEN、PA、PS、EVA中的任一种。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the display functional layer is a black screen, and the material of the black screen is any one of PEN, PA, PS, and EVA.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述显示功能层为白塑幕,所述白塑幕的材料为PVC。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the display functional layer is a white plastic screen, and the material of the white plastic screen is PVC.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述第一蒙皮分别与所述显示功能层、所述支撑层粘接;和/或,所述第二蒙皮与所述支撑层粘接。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the first skin is bonded to the display function layer and the support layer, respectively; and/or the second skin is bonded to the support layer.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述显示功能层的厚度为0.5~1.7mm;和/或,所述第一蒙皮与所述显示功能层之间的粘接层的厚度为0.1~1mm;和/或,所述第一蒙皮的厚度为0.5~1.5mm;和/或,所述支撑层的厚度为5~8mm;和/或,所述第二蒙皮的厚度为0.5~1.7mm;和/或,所述第一蒙皮与所述支撑层之间的粘接层的厚度、以及所述第二蒙皮与所述支撑层之间的粘接层的厚度均为0.1~2mm。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the thickness of the display functional layer is 0.5-1.7 mm; and/or the thickness of the adhesive layer between the first skin and the display functional layer is 0.1-1.7 mm 1 mm; and/or, the thickness of the first skin is 0.5 to 1.5 mm; and/or, the thickness of the support layer is 5 to 8 mm; and/or, the thickness of the second skin is 0.5 to 0.5 mm. 1.7 mm; and/or, the thickness of the adhesive layer between the first skin and the support layer and the thickness of the adhesive layer between the second skin and the support layer are both 0.1 ~2mm.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,还包括激励器,所述激励器安装在所述第二蒙皮远离所述支撑层的一侧。In some possible embodiments of the present application, an exciter is further included, and the exciter is installed on a side of the second skin away from the support layer.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述第一蒙皮的材料为塑料、铝、铝塑板、钢、碳纤维复合板中的任一种。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the material of the first skin is any one of plastic, aluminum, aluminum-plastic panel, steel, and carbon fiber composite panel.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述支撑层为铝蜂窝芯或PP蜂窝芯。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the support layer is an aluminum honeycomb core or a PP honeycomb core.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述支撑层为蜂窝芯,所述支撑层由第一子蜂窝芯和第二子蜂窝芯构成,所述第一子蜂窝芯位于所述支撑层的中部,所述第二子蜂窝芯位于所述支撑层靠近边缘的区域,所述第一子蜂窝芯的密度大于所述第二子蜂窝芯的密度。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the support layer is a honeycomb core, the support layer is composed of a first sub-honeycomb core and a second sub-honeycomb core, and the first sub-honeycomb core is located in the middle of the support layer , the second sub-honeycomb core is located in an area of the support layer close to the edge, and the density of the first sub-honeycomb core is greater than the density of the second sub-honeycomb core.
在本申请一些可能的实施例中,所述支撑层还包括隔离支撑板,所述隔离支撑板将所述第一子蜂窝芯与所述第二子蜂窝芯连接。In some possible embodiments of the present application, the support layer further includes an isolation support plate, and the isolation support plate connects the first sub-honeycomb core and the second sub-honeycomb core.
当外界温度或湿度变化较大时,本申请实施例投影屏幕010中位于外层的显示功能层001和第二蒙皮300均发生变形,由于显示功能层001所采用的材料的热膨胀系数与第二蒙皮300所采用的材料热膨胀系数相同或相差0.5×10-5m/(m·k)以内(相差较小),所以,显示功能层001和第二蒙皮300产生的内部应力基本相同或相差较小,对于内部的第一蒙皮200两侧和支撑 层两侧的作用力基本相同或相差较小,使得显示功能层001、第一蒙皮200、支撑层以及第二蒙皮300能够同时发生变形,较自由地进行膨胀或收缩,从而减少因投影屏幕010中各层结构的膨胀量或收缩量不同而导致的屏幕开胶或产生无法恢复的形变,投影屏幕010的光学效果和平整度的稳定性均较高;并且对于本申请实施例的投影屏幕010为发声投影屏幕的方案,还能够在出现热胀冷缩时发声投影屏幕的声学效果较稳定。When the external temperature or humidity changes greatly, the display function layer 001 and the second skin 300 in the outer layer of the projection screen 010 in the embodiment of the present application are both deformed. The thermal expansion coefficients of the materials used in the second skin 300 are the same or within 0.5×10-5m/(m·k) (the difference is small), so the internal stress generated by the display functional layer 001 and the second skin 300 is basically the same or The difference is small, and the acting forces on both sides of the inner first skin 200 and the two sides of the support layer are basically the same or have a small difference, so that the display function layer 001, the first skin 200, the support layer and the second skin 300 can be Deformation occurs at the same time, and it expands or shrinks more freely, thereby reducing the screen opening or irrecoverable deformation caused by the different expansion or shrinkage of each layer structure in the projection screen 010. The optical effect and flatness of the projection screen 010 The stability of the sound-emitting projection screen is relatively high; and for the solution in which the projection screen 010 of the embodiment of the present application is a sound-emitting projection screen, the acoustic effect of the sound-emitting projection screen can also be relatively stable when thermal expansion and cold contraction occur.
对于不同的显示功能层001,所采用的材料不同。For different display function layers 001, different materials are used.
在一些实施例中,投影屏幕010中的显示功能层001为光学膜片,光学膜片的材料为PMMA(Polymethyl Methacrylate,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)、PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、PP(Polypropylene,聚丙烯)、PE(Polyethylene,聚乙烯)中的任一种。在一种可能的实施方式中,第二蒙皮300可采用与光学膜片相同的材料,在一种可能的实施方式中,第二蒙皮300参照表1中材料进行选取,第二蒙皮300采用与光学膜片所采用材料的热膨胀系数相同或相差较小的材料,材料为塑料或复合材料。In some embodiments, the display function layer 001 in the projection screen 010 is an optical film, and the material of the optical film is PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate) Diol ester), PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene), any of PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene). In a possible embodiment, the second skin 300 can be made of the same material as the optical film. In a possible embodiment, the second skin 300 is selected with reference to the materials in Table 1. The 300 adopts a material with the same thermal expansion coefficient as the material used in the optical film or with a smaller difference, and the material is a plastic or a composite material.
在另一些实施例中,显示功能层001为黑栅幕,黑栅幕的材料为PEN(Polyethylene Naphthalate Two Formic Acid Glycol Ester,聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯)、PA(Polyamide,尼龙)、PS(Polystyrene,聚苯乙烯)、EVA(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer,乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)中的任一种。在一种可能的实施方式中,第二蒙皮300可采用与黑栅幕相同的材料,在一种可能的实施方式中,第二蒙皮300参照表1中材料进行选取,第二蒙皮300采用与黑栅幕所采用的材料的热膨胀系数相同或相差较小的材料。In other embodiments, the display function layer 001 is a black screen, and the material of the black screen is PEN (Polyethylene Naphthalate Two Formic Acid Glycol Ester, polyethylene naphthalate), PA (Polyamide, nylon), PS Any of (Polystyrene, polystyrene), EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer). In a possible embodiment, the second skin 300 can be made of the same material as the black screen. In a possible embodiment, the second skin 300 is selected with reference to the materials in Table 1. The 300 uses a material with the same thermal expansion coefficient as the material used in the black screen or a smaller difference.
此外,在一些实施例中,显示功能层001为白塑幕,白塑幕的材料为PVC(Polyvinyl Chlorid,聚氯乙烯)。在一种可能的实施方式中,第二蒙皮300可采用与PVC相同的材料,在一种可能的实施方式中,第二蒙皮300参照表1中材料进行选取,第二蒙皮300采用与PVC的热膨胀系数相同或相差较小的材料。In addition, in some embodiments, the display functional layer 001 is a white plastic curtain, and the material of the white plastic curtain is PVC (Polyvinyl Chlorid, polyvinyl chloride). In a possible embodiment, the second skin 300 can be made of the same material as PVC. A material with the same thermal expansion coefficient as PVC or a smaller difference.
表1 显示功能层001所采用的材料-热膨胀系数对照表Table 1 shows the material used in the functional layer 001-thermal expansion coefficient comparison table
Figure PCTCN2021129206-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021129206-appb-000001
对于投影屏幕010中的其他层所采用的材料,第一蒙皮200的材料为塑料、铝、铝塑板、钢、碳纤维复合板中的任一种,材质较轻、且结构强度较高。对于投影屏幕010为非发声投影屏幕,第一蒙皮200常采用铝板。As for the materials used for other layers in the projection screen 010, the material of the first skin 200 is any one of plastic, aluminum, aluminum-plastic panel, steel, and carbon fiber composite panel, which is light in material and high in structural strength. When the projection screen 010 is a non-sound projection screen, the first skin 200 is usually made of an aluminum plate.
在一些实施例中,上述支撑层为本申请上述的实施例中提及的铝蜂窝芯或PP蜂窝芯,成本较低且强度高。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned support layer is the aluminum honeycomb core or PP honeycomb core mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, which has low cost and high strength.
现有投影屏幕中的材料具有一定厚度,才能在高温高湿环境变化时保持强度和平整度,如支撑层需采用10mm以上的铝蜂窝板。但是,上述本申请实施例的投影屏幕010的结构设计,保证了在高温高湿环境下投影屏幕010 的平整度较高,所以,本申请实施例的投影屏幕010设计的厚度可较薄,以实现超薄屏幕。The material in the existing projection screen has a certain thickness so that the strength and flatness can be maintained when the high temperature and high humidity environment changes. For example, the support layer needs to use an aluminum honeycomb panel with a thickness of more than 10 mm. However, the structural design of the projection screen 010 in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application ensures that the flatness of the projection screen 010 is relatively high in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Realize ultra-thin screen.
基于以上,本申请的一些实施例投影屏幕010中的显示功能层001的厚度为0.5~1.7mm,第一蒙皮200的厚度为0.5~1.5mm,支撑层的厚度为5~8mm,第二蒙皮300的厚度为0.5~1.7mm,第一蒙皮200与支撑层之间的第一粘接层400的厚度、第二蒙皮300与支撑层之间的第二粘接层500的厚度均为0.1~2mm,各层屏幕结构的厚度的最小值均降低,且各层屏幕结构的厚度的取值范围较大,能够满足不同投影屏幕010的设计需要;并且在高温高湿环境下保证投影屏幕010的平整度和光学效果的基础上,能够实现投影屏幕010的减薄减重,并且外形美观、便于搬运安装。Based on the above, the thickness of the display function layer 001 in the projection screen 010 of some embodiments of the present application is 0.5-1.7 mm, the thickness of the first skin 200 is 0.5-1.5 mm, the thickness of the supporting layer is 5-8 mm, and the thickness of the second skin 200 is 0.5-1.5 mm. The thickness of the skin 300 is 0.5-1.7 mm, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 400 between the first skin 200 and the support layer, and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 500 between the second skin 300 and the support layer are 0.1-2mm, the minimum value of the thickness of each layer of the screen structure is reduced, and the thickness of each layer of the screen structure has a large value range, which can meet the design needs of different projection screens 010; and it is guaranteed in high temperature and high humidity environment On the basis of the flatness and optical effect of the projection screen 010, the projection screen 010 can be thinned and reduced in weight, and has a beautiful appearance and is easy to carry and install.
一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种激光投影系统,投影装置包括激光投影设备和上述实施例所述的投影屏幕。由于本申请实施例激光投影系统中所采用的投影屏幕与上述实施例中所述的投影屏幕的结构相同,两者能够获得相同的技术效果,此处不再赘述。On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application further provides a laser projection system, and the projection device includes a laser projection device and the projection screen described in the above embodiments. Since the structure of the projection screen used in the laser projection system of the embodiment of the present application is the same as that of the projection screen described in the above-mentioned embodiment, the two can obtain the same technical effect, which is not repeated here.
在本申请中,术语“第一”和“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“多个”指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. The term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless expressly limited otherwise.
以上所述仅为本申请的可选的实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of the present application. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种发声板,包括:A sounding board, comprising:
    蜂窝芯层,以及位于所述蜂窝芯层两侧的第一蒙皮和第二蒙皮,所述第一蒙皮和所述第二蒙皮均与所述蜂窝芯层连接;a honeycomb core layer, and a first skin and a second skin on both sides of the honeycomb core layer, the first skin and the second skin are both connected to the honeycomb core layer;
    所述蜂窝芯层包括:第一子蜂窝芯层,以及位于所述第一子蜂窝芯层的两侧的两个第二子蜂窝芯层,且所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层均与所述第一子蜂窝芯层连接;The honeycomb core layer includes: a first sub-honeycomb core layer, and two second sub-honeycomb core layers located on both sides of the first sub-honeycomb core layer, and the two second sub-honeycomb core layers are the first sub-honeycomb core layers are connected;
    其中,所述第一子蜂窝芯层的厚度大于所述第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度,所述第一子蜂窝芯层与所述第一蒙皮接触的一面和所述第二子蜂窝层与所述第一蒙皮接触的一面共面。Wherein, the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer is greater than the thickness of the second sub-honeycomb core layer, and the side of the first sub-honeycomb core layer in contact with the first skin and the second sub-honeycomb layer The surface in contact with the first skin is coplanar.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发声板,其中,The sounding board of claim 1, wherein,
    所述第一子蜂窝芯层具有多个形状相同的第一蜂窝芯,所述第二子蜂窝芯层具有多个形状相同的第二蜂窝芯,每个所述第一蜂窝芯在所述第一蒙皮上的正投影为第一环形,每个所述第二蜂窝芯在所述第一蒙皮上的正投影为第二环形,且所述第一环形的内环尺寸小于所述第二环形的内环尺寸。The first sub-honeycomb core layer has a plurality of first honeycomb cores with the same shape, the second sub-honeycomb core layer has a plurality of second honeycomb cores with the same shape, and each of the first honeycomb cores is in the second honeycomb core. The orthographic projection on a skin is a first ring shape, the orthographic projection of each of the second honeycomb cores on the first skin is a second ring shape, and the inner ring size of the first ring shape is smaller than the size of the first ring shape The inner ring size of the two rings.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发声板,其中,The sounding board of claim 2, wherein,
    所述第一蜂窝芯和所述第二蜂窝芯均为六角形蜂窝芯,所述第一环形和所述第二环形均为六角形状的环形,所述第一环形的内边长小于所述第二环形的内边长。The first honeycomb core and the second honeycomb core are both hexagonal honeycomb cores, the first annular shape and the second annular shape are both hexagonal annular shapes, and the inner side length of the first annular shape is smaller than the length of the first annular shape. The length of the inner side of the second ring.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的发声板,其中The sounding board of claim 2, wherein
    所述第一蜂窝芯的壁厚大于所述第二蜂窝芯的壁厚。The wall thickness of the first honeycomb core is greater than the wall thickness of the second honeycomb core.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的发声板,其中,The sounding board of claim 1, wherein,
    所述第一子蜂窝芯层的厚度的范围为:8至15毫米;The range of the thickness of the first sub-honeycomb core layer is: 8 to 15 mm;
    所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度的范围均为:5至8毫米;或者,所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度的范围均为:2至5毫米;或者,所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层中的一个第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度的范围为:5至8毫米,另一个第二子蜂窝芯层的厚度的范围为:2至5毫米。The thicknesses of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers are both in the range of 5 to 8 mm; or, the thicknesses of the two second sub-honeycomb core layers are in the range of 2 to 5 mm; or, the The thickness of one of the two second subcellular core layers is in the range: 5 to 8 mm, and the thickness of the other second subcellular core layer is in the range: 2 to 5 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的发声板,其中,The sounding board of claim 3, wherein,
    所述第一环形的内边长的范围为:2至5毫米,所述第二环形的内边长的范围为:2至10毫米。The range of the inner side length of the first ring is: 2 to 5 mm, and the range of the inner side length of the second ring is: 2 to 10 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的发声板,其中,The sounding board of claim 1, wherein,
    所述发声板还包括:位于所述第一子蜂窝芯层与每个所述第二子蜂窝芯层之间的隔离板,且所述第一子蜂窝芯层与所述第二子蜂窝芯层均与所述隔 离板连接。The sound-emitting panel further includes: an isolation plate between the first sub-honeycomb core layer and each of the second sub-honeycomb core layers, and the first sub-honeycomb core layer and the second sub-honeycomb core layer The layers are all connected to the isolation plate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的发声板,其中,The sounding board of claim 7, wherein,
    所述发声板呈矩形板状结构;The sounding plate is in the shape of a rectangular plate;
    所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层,以及位于所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层之间的所述第一子蜂窝芯层,沿矩形的长边所在方向排布;The two second sub-honeycomb core layers and the first sub-honeycomb core layer located between the two second sub-honeycomb core layers are arranged along the direction of the long side of the rectangle;
    或者,所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层,以及位于所述两个第二子蜂窝芯层之间的所述第一子蜂窝芯层,沿矩形的短板所在方向排布;Alternatively, the two second sub-honeycomb core layers and the first sub-honeycomb core layer located between the two second sub-honeycomb core layers are arranged along the direction of the rectangular short plate;
    或者,所述第一子蜂窝芯层在所述第一蒙皮上的正投影为等腰三角形,且所述等腰三角形的底边与矩形的一条长边重合,每个所述第二子蜂窝芯层在所述第一蒙皮上的正投影为直角三角形,且所述直角三角形的一条直角边与矩形的一条短边重合,另一条直角边与矩形的另一条长边重合。Alternatively, the orthographic projection of the first sub-honeycomb core layer on the first skin is an isosceles triangle, and the base of the isosceles triangle is coincident with a long side of the rectangle, and each of the second sub-honeycomb core layers is an isosceles triangle. The orthographic projection of the honeycomb core layer on the first skin is a right-angled triangle, and one right-angled side of the right-angled triangle coincides with one short side of the rectangle, and the other right-angled side coincides with the other long side of the rectangle.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发声板,其中,The sounding board of claim 8, wherein,
    每个所述第二子蜂窝芯层在所述第一蒙皮上的正投影的面积相同。The area of the orthographic projection of each of the second sub-honeycomb core layers on the first skin is the same.
  10. 一种投影屏幕,其中,包括:A projection screen, comprising:
    发声板,所述发声板包括:权利要求1至9任一所述的发声板;A sounding board, the sounding board comprises: the sounding board according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
    显示功能层,所述显示功能层与所述发声板中的第一蒙皮远离蜂窝芯层的一侧连接;a display function layer, the display function layer is connected to the side of the first skin in the sound-emitting panel away from the honeycomb core layer;
    以及,激励器,所述激励器与所述发声板中的第二蒙皮远离蜂窝芯层的一侧连接,所述激励器用于带动所述发声板进行振动以发出声音。And, an exciter, the exciter is connected to the side of the second skin of the sounding board away from the honeycomb core layer, and the exciter is used to drive the sounding board to vibrate to emit sound.
PCT/CN2021/129206 2020-12-09 2021-11-08 Sound generation board and projection screen WO2022121590A1 (en)

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CN202011449617.3A CN112543398B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Sound production board and projection screen
CN202011449617.3 2020-12-09
CN202011430213.X 2020-12-09
CN202011449600.8A CN112584288B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Sound production board and projection screen
CN202011449600.8 2020-12-09
CN202011430213.XA CN112526814B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Projection screen and laser projection system

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