WO2022121384A1 - 一种独立式应急灯 - Google Patents
一种独立式应急灯 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022121384A1 WO2022121384A1 PCT/CN2021/115075 CN2021115075W WO2022121384A1 WO 2022121384 A1 WO2022121384 A1 WO 2022121384A1 CN 2021115075 W CN2021115075 W CN 2021115075W WO 2022121384 A1 WO2022121384 A1 WO 2022121384A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lamp housing
- hole
- connecting plate
- groove
- base
- Prior art date
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000258971 Brachiopoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/022—Emergency lighting devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/06—Bases for movable standing lamps; Fixing standards to the bases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V27/00—Cable-stowing arrangements structurally associated with lighting devices, e.g. reels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/10—Arrangement of heat-generating components to reduce thermal damage, e.g. by distancing heat-generating components from other components to be protected
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/503—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of lighting devices, and in particular relates to an independent emergency light.
- Stand-alone emergency lighting is a special lighting fixture with its own lead-acid battery (hereinafter referred to as "battery").
- the lighting will charge, float and automatically maintain its own battery, only when the lighting power supply system is fully Under the condition of power failure, the emergency lighting is provided by the battery carried by itself. It is mainly used in places where emergency lighting is required, such as ladders, passages, and important cabins of ships.
- the existing independent emergency lights are generally only fixed in fixed positions to provide light sources for the nearby environment. Affected by the use environment, the corners are generally less illuminated.
- the present invention provides an independent emergency light to solve the above technical problems.
- An independent emergency lamp comprising a lamp shell and a connecting plate, the lamp shell and the connecting plate are connected, and the lamp shell and the connecting plate are detachably connected;
- the lamp housing is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate divides the interior space of the lamp housing into a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space that are connected to each other, a light source is installed on one side of the fixing plate, and the light source is located in the first accommodating space, the first space is located on the side of the lamp housing away from the connecting plate;
- the other side of the fixing plate is installed with a spool, and the spool is fixed to the second through a torsion spring within the space.
- the side of the lamp housing close to the connecting plate protrudes outward at the middle position to form a protruding portion, the protruding portion is flush with the connecting plate, and the inner side of the protruding portion is arranged in the middle position
- There is a groove one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the protruding part, and the other end is rotatably connected with the fixing plate; a first torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the protruding part, and the first torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the protruding part.
- the torsion spring is located in the groove, and a second torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the fixing plate.
- the depth of the groove is between 1/6-1/4 of the thickness of the protruding portion.
- the incoming line connector is a waterproof cable gland.
- the terminal includes a base, a rubber ring and a top cover, the bottom end of the base extends outward to form a blocking portion, the outer surface of the base is provided with external threads, and the inner side of the base is symmetrically provided with An arc-shaped groove, the end of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a folded edge; the base is divided into two parts with the vertical plane where one of the diameters of the base is located as a reference plane, and the reference plane divides the arc-shaped groove It is evenly divided into two parts, the arc-shaped groove is provided with an elastic support bar that matches the size and shape of the arc-shaped groove, and the middle position of the elastic support bar is provided with a center groove or a center hole, and the center A shaping strip is arranged in the groove or the central hole, and the top of the shaping strip extends out of the central slot or central hole, and is provided with a first fixing hole; the inner side of the top cover is provided with a thread matching with the outer thread The top surface of the top
- the included angle formed by the folded edge and the arc-shaped groove is less than 90°.
- the bottom of the top cover extends outward to form an inclined surface, and the internal thread is arranged above the inclined surface.
- the independent emergency light provided by the present invention can be used by fixing the connecting plate on the wall.
- the spool of the emergency light is wound with wires, one end of the wire is connected with the LED light board, and the other end is connected with the incoming line of the light.
- the lamp housing can be removed, and the wound wire can be pulled out through the wire inlet connector so that the lamp housing part can be easily moved, so that it can be used as a temporary moving light source, which is more convenient to use; in addition, the second accommodating space and the first Connected with the accommodating space, while providing installation space for the bobbin, the heat dissipation area of the LED light board is enlarged, and the heat dissipation effect is relatively good.
- Fig. 1 is the rear view of the independent emergency light of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the side view of the independent emergency light of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a freestanding emergency light of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a kind of inlet connector of the present invention.
- lamp housing 1 connecting plate 2, wire inlet connector 3, fixing plate 4, first accommodating space 5, second accommodating space 6, LED lamp board 7, bobbin 8, torsion spring 9, protruding part 10.
- the present invention provides an independent emergency light, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , including a lamp housing 1 and a connecting plate 2, the lamp housing and the connecting plate are detachably connected, and in this embodiment, the lamp housing and the lamp socket can be
- the existing connection methods are used, such as the connection method of card slots and strips, the method of fixing by screws or bolts, etc.;
- the lamp housing is provided with an incoming wire connector 3, of which one incoming wire connector can be set, or several can be set,
- the lamp housing is provided with a fixing plate 4, which divides the interior space of the lamp housing into a first accommodating space 5 and a second accommodating space 6 that communicate with each other, and LEDs are installed on one side of the fixing plate.
- Light board 7 wherein the LED light board can also be replaced by other light sources, the LED light board is located in the first accommodating space, and the first space is located on the side of the lamp housing away from the connection board, wherein the side lamp housing is Transparent, so that light can spread outward; the other side of the fixing plate is installed with a spool 8, and the spool is fixed in the second space by a torsion spring 9, so that the wires on the spool can be pulled out Reset after losing tension.
- the above-mentioned independent emergency lights can be used by fixing the connecting plate on the wall.
- the spool of the emergency light is wound with wires, one end of the wire is connected to the LED light board, and the other end is connected to the incoming line of the light.
- the lamp housing When it is necessary to temporarily move the lighting When the lamp housing is installed, the lamp housing can be removed, and the wound wire can be pulled out through the wire inlet connector so that the lamp housing part can be easily moved, so that it can be used as a temporary moving light source, which is more convenient to use; in addition, the second accommodating space and the first accommodating space The space is connected, which not only provides installation space for the bobbin, but also expands the heat dissipation area of the LED light board, and the heat dissipation effect is relatively good.
- the side of the lamp housing close to the connecting plate protrudes outward at the middle position to form a protruding portion 10, and the protruding portion and the connecting plate are arranged almost flush with each other,
- the inner side of the outgoing part is provided with a groove 11 in the middle position, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the protruding part, and the other end is rotatably connected with the fixing plate; a first torsion spring, the first torsion spring is located in the groove, a second torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the fixed plate, and the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring form the above-mentioned torsion spring,
- both ends of the connecting plate are fixed on the wall.
- the protruding part After fixing, since the protruding part is flush with the connecting plate, the protruding part forms a support for the lamp housing in the middle position, so that the lamp housing can be fixed more easily. Stable, when the lamp housing is removed, the protrusion can be used as a handle. In order to prevent the protrusion from absorbing the high heat of the LED light board, the depth of the groove is located at 1/6- of the thickness of the protrusion Between 1/4, of course, it is also possible to use a thermal insulation cover on the protrusion.
- the wire connector includes a base 12 , a rubber ring 13 and a top cover. 14.
- the bottom end of the base extends outward to form a blocking portion, the outer surface of the base is provided with an external thread 15, the inner side of the base is symmetrically provided with an arc groove 16, and the end of the arc groove
- the position is provided with a folded edge 17; the base is divided into two parts with the vertical plane where one of the diameters of the base is located as the reference plane, and the reference plane divides the arc groove into two parts, and the arc groove is divided into two parts.
- An elastic support bar 18 matching the size and shape of the arc-shaped slot is arranged in the slot, a center slot or a center hole is arranged in the middle position of the elastic support bar, and a shaping bar 19 is arranged in the center slot or center hole.
- the top of the shaping strip extends out of the central groove or the center hole and the top of the shaping strip is provided with a first fixing hole 20; the inner side of the top cover is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread, so The top surface of the top cover is provided with an annular hole 21 for the shaping strip to pass through.
- the outer side of the annular hole is provided with a positioning plate 22 that cooperates with the shaping strip.
- multiple pairs of positioning plates can be provided.
- the positioning plate is provided with a second fixing hole 23 which is matched with the first fixing hole; the inner surface of the central groove or central hole and the outer surface of the shaping strip are smooth so that the shaping strip can be inserted into the In the center slot or center hole and can be withdrawn, in the inserted state, there is a gap between the two parts of the base.
- the top cover In the arc-shaped groove, turn the top cover to connect it with the base through threads, and fix the top of the positioning plate and the shaping strip through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.
- the thread is rusted, due to the isolation of the elastic support strip, the rusted part cannot be formed as a whole in the circumferential direction, and the shaping strip is pulled out, so that the elastic support strip shrinks inwardly, so that the mutual support force between the two parts of the base is lost. It is easy to separate the top cover and the base by force to prevent the mutually mating threads from rusting and unable to separate the top cover and the base.
- the elastic support strip can be made of rubber or silicone.
- the angle formed by the folded edge and the arc-shaped groove can be set to be less than 90°, and the folded edge and the arc-shaped groove are formed here.
- the included angle is the included angle between this side and the chord of the arc groove.
- the bottom of the top cover can be extended to the outside to form an inclined surface, and the inner thread is arranged above the inclined surface, so that the diameter of the bottom of the top cover is larger than that of the base, so that it can be more easily covered on the base Twist up and down.
- the protection level of the independent emergency light of the present invention is IP56.
- the design principle for the IP56 protection level of the lamp should be as few or no holes as possible for the lamp, because the lamp needs to enter the line. , light distribution and quick battery replacement, so the holes that have to be opened are as follows:
- This part is the key protection part.
- the battery quick replacement interface adopts the same sealing method as b, fixed with 4 M4 screws, and the sealing ring used is slightly different.
- the connection between the mounting plate and the housing shall be fixed by drilling 4 blind holes of M5 thread on the housing, and using M5 hexagon screws to fix the installation adapter plate of the lamp.
Abstract
一种独立式应急灯，包括灯壳（1）和连接板（2），灯壳（1）和连接板（2）可拆卸连接；灯壳（1）上设置有进线接头（3），灯壳（1）内设置有固定板（4），固定板（4）将灯壳（1）的内部空间分割成相互连通的第一容纳空间（5）和第二容纳空间（6），固定板（4）的一侧安装有光源，光源位于第一容纳空间（5）内，第一容纳空间（5）位于灯壳远离连接板（2）的一侧；固定板（4）的另一侧安装有线轴（8），线轴（8）通过扭簧（9）固定于第二容纳空间（6）内。独立式应急灯可以作为临时移动的光源使用，使用更方便。
Description
本发明属于照明装置技术领域，具体涉及一种独立式应急灯。
独立式应急灯具是自带铅酸蓄电池(以下简称“电池”)的特殊照明灯具，在正常供电的情况下，该灯具对自带电池进行充电、浮充电和自动维护，仅在照明供电系统完全失电的条件下，才利用自身携带的电池提供应急照明。主要用于舰船的梯口、通道、重要舱室等需要应急照明的场所，现有的独立式应急灯一般仅固定在固定位置对附近环境提供光源，受使用环境影响，角落的地方一般光照较暗，这样在照明供电系统完全失电的条件下，一旦有事情必须处理需要充足的光线时，只能使用手电筒等其他照明设备辅助处理，而照明供电系统完全失电的情况属于特殊情况，因此并不常见，且在照明供电系统完全失电时应急灯一般能够达到人们的照明需求，所以人们一般并不会备用手电筒等备用照明，这样一旦在照明供电系统完全失电的条件下有事情必须处理需要充足的光线时，人们再临时寻找手电或其他照明设备往往会耽误事情的处理。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题，本发明提供了一种独立式应急灯以解决上述的技术问题。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供的技术方案如下：
一种独立式应急灯，包括灯壳和连接板，所述灯壳和所述连接板连接，所述灯壳和所述连接板可拆卸连接；所述灯壳上设置有进线接头，所述灯壳内设置有固定板，所述固定板将所述灯壳的内部空间分割成相互连通的第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间，所述固定板的一侧安装有光源，所述光源位于所述第一容 纳空间内，所述第一空间位于所述灯壳远离连接板的一侧；所述固定板的另一侧安装有线轴，所述线轴通过扭簧固定于所述第二空间内。
优选的，所述灯壳靠近所述连接板的一面在中部位置向外凸出形成凸出部，所述凸出部与所述连接板齐平，所述凸出部的内侧在中部位置设置有凹槽，所述转轴的一端与所述凸出部转动连接，另一端与所述固定板转动连接；所述转轴和所述凸出部之间设置有第一扭簧，所述第一扭簧位于所述凹槽内，所述转轴和所述固定板之间设置有第二扭簧。
优选的，所述凹槽的深度位于所述凸出部厚度的1/6-1/4之间。
优选的，所述进线接头为防水格兰头。
优选的，所述接线头包括底座、胶圈和顶盖，所述底座的底端向外侧延伸形成阻挡部，所述底座的外表面设置有外螺纹，所述底座的内侧面对称设置有弧形槽，所述弧形槽的端部位置设置有折边；所述底座以底座的其中一个直径所在的竖直面为基准面分为两部分，所述基准面将所述弧形槽均均分为两部分，所述弧形槽内设置有与所述弧形槽大小和形状相匹配的弹性支撑条，所述弹性支撑条的中间位置设置有中心槽或中心孔，所述中心槽或中心孔内设置有定型条，所述定型条的顶部延伸出所述中心槽或中心孔外，且设置有第一固定孔；所述顶盖的内侧面设置有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹，所述顶盖的顶面设置有用于所述定型条穿出的环形孔，所述环形孔的外侧设置有与所述定型条配合的定位板，所述定位板上设置有与所述第一固定孔配合的第二固定孔；所述中心槽或中心孔的内表面以及所述定型条的外表面为光滑的使得所述定型条能够插入所述中心槽或中心孔内并且能抽出，在插入的状态下，两部分所述底座之间有间隙。
优选的，所述折边与所述弧形槽形成的夹角小于90°。
优选的，所述顶盖的底部向外侧延伸形成倾斜面，所述内螺纹设置于所述倾斜面的上方。
本发明提供的独立式应急灯在使用时可以将连接板固定在墙体上使用，应急灯的线轴上缠绕电线，电线一端与LED灯板连接，另一端与灯的进线连接，当临时需要移动照明时，可以将灯壳取下，将缠绕的电线经过进线接头拉出使 得灯壳部分能够方便的移动，从而可以作为临时移动的光源使用，使用更方便；此外第二容纳空间和第以容纳空间连通，在给线轴提供安装空间的同时，扩大了LED灯板的散热面积，散热效果相对较好。
图1为本发明的独立式应急灯的后视图；
图2为本发明的独立式应急灯的侧视图；
图3为本发明的独立式应急灯的透视图；
图4为本发明的一种进线接头的分解图；
图中附图标记；灯壳1、连接板2、进线接头3、固定板4、第一容纳空间5、第二容纳空间6、LED灯板7、线轴8、扭簧9、凸出部10、凹槽11、底座12、胶圈13、顶盖14、外螺纹15、弧形槽16、折边17、支撑条18、定型条19、第一固定孔20、环形孔21、定位板22、第二固定孔23。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供了一种独立式应急灯，参见图1至图3，包括灯壳1和连接板2，所述灯壳和所述连接板可拆卸连接，本实施例中灯壳和灯座可以使用现有的连接方式，比如卡槽卡条连接的方式、螺钉或螺栓固定的方式等；所述灯壳上设置有进线接头3，其中进线接头可以设置一个，也可以设置多个，所述灯壳内设置有固定板4，所述固定板将所述灯壳的内部空间分割成相互连通的第一容纳空间5和第二容纳空间6，所述固定板的一侧安装有LED灯板7，其中LED灯板还可以使用其它光源替代，LED灯板位于所述第一容纳空间内，所述第一空间位于所述灯壳远离连接板的一侧，其中该侧灯壳为透明的，以便于光的能 够向外传播；所述固定板的另一侧安装有线轴8，所述线轴通过扭簧9固定于所述第二空间内，以便于线轴上的电线被拉出后失去拉力后复位。
上述的独立式应急灯在使用时可以将连接板固定在墙体上使用，应急灯的线轴上缠绕电线，电线一端与LED灯板连接，另一端与灯的进线连接，当临时需要移动照明时，可以将灯壳取下，将缠绕的电线经过进线接头拉出使得灯壳部分能够方便的移动，从而可以作为临时移动的光源使用，使用更方便；此外第二容纳空间和第以容纳空间连通，在给线轴提供安装空间的同时，扩大了LED灯板的散热面积，散热效果相对较好。
作为一种实施方式，所述灯壳靠近所述连接板的一面在中部位置向外凸出形成凸出部10，所述凸出部与所述连接板设置的要几乎齐平，所述凸出部的内侧在中部位置设置有凹槽11，所述转轴的一端与所述凸出部转动连接，另一端与所述固定板转动连接；所述转轴和所述凸出部之间设置有第一扭簧，所述第一扭簧位于所述凹槽内，所述转轴和所述固定板之间设置有第二扭簧，第一扭簧和第二扭簧形成上述的扭簧，该结构在固定连接板时，将连接板两端固定在墙上，固定后由于凸出部与连接板齐平，因此凸出部在中间位置形成对灯壳的支撑，使得灯壳固定的更稳定，当去下灯壳使用后，凸出部可作为把手使用，为了防止凸出部吸收LED灯板的热量较高，所述凹槽的深度位于所述凸出部厚度的1/6-1/4之间，当然还可以将突出部上设置隔热套使用。
本实施例中，所述进线接头可以使用防水格兰头，为了便于使用，申请人还设计了一种进线接头，参见图4，所述接线头包括底座12、胶圈13和顶盖14，所述底座的底端向外侧延伸形成阻挡部，所述底座的外表面设置有外螺纹15，所述底座的内侧面对称设置有弧形槽16，所述弧形槽的端部位置设置有折边17；所述底座以底座的其中一个直径所在的竖直面为基准面分为两部分，所述基准面将所述弧形槽均均分为两部分，所述弧形槽内设置有与所述弧形槽大小和形状相匹配的弹性支撑条18，所述弹性支撑条的中间位置设置有中心槽或中心孔，所述中心槽或中心孔内设置有定型条19，所述定型条的顶部延伸出所述中心槽或中心孔外且定型条的顶部设置有第一固定孔20；所述顶盖的内侧面设置有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹，所述顶盖的顶面设置有用于所述定型条穿出的环形孔21，所述环形孔的外侧设置有与所述定型条配合的定位板22，一般 的定位板可以设置多对，所述定位板上设置有与所述第一固定孔配合的第二固定孔23；所述中心槽或中心孔的内表面以及所述定型条的外表面为光滑的使得所述定型条能够插入所述中心槽或中心孔内并且能抽出，在插入的状态下，两部分所述底座之间有间隙。该结构在使用时，将定型条插入弹性支撑条内，顶部穿过环形孔露出顶盖外，底座穿过灯壳上用于固定接线头的孔后套上胶圈，然后将弹性支撑条插入弧形槽内，转动顶盖使其与底座通过螺纹连接，将定位板和定型条的顶部通过第一固定孔和第二固定孔固定，固定时可使用销钉固定即可，便于拆除；当需要拉出线轴上的电线时，拆掉销钉将定型条抽出，使得弹性支撑条向内收缩，两部分底座之间的间隙缩小使其合拢，从而可方便的将顶盖取下；此外，相互配合的螺纹在锈住时，由于弹性支撑条的隔离，使得锈住部分不能在周向形成整体，并且定型条抽出，使得弹性支撑条向内收缩使得两部分底座之间失去相互支撑力，因此更容易通过用力使得顶盖和底座分离，防止相互配合的螺纹锈死而不能将顶盖和底座分离，本实施例中弹性支撑条可以使用橡胶或硅胶制作。
为了使得弹性支撑条更容易卡在弧形凹槽内，所述折边与所述弧形槽形成的夹角可设置为小于90°，此处所述的折边与所述弧形槽形成的夹角为这边与弧形槽的弦的夹角。
为了便于安装顶盖，可以将顶盖的底部向外侧延伸形成倾斜面，所述内螺纹设置于所述倾斜面的上方，这样顶盖底部的直径大于底座的直径，从而可以更容易盖在底座上后拧动。
需要强调的是，本发明的独立式应急灯防护等级为IP56，为了实现该防护等级，对于灯具IP56的防护等级的设计原则应是尽量对灯具少开或者不开通孔，该灯具由于需要进线、配光和电池的快速更换，因此不得不开的孔如下：
a.灯罩与壳体的连接：
该部分为重点防护部分，我们采用密封圈加螺纹(壳体内螺纹灯罩外螺纹)的方式进行密封处理，密封圈采用类似汽车天窗的密封方式。
b.电气接口：
电气接口我司对称开两个一摸一样的长方形孔，各采用两个防护等级为IP56填料函和接线柱一体化设计方式，与壳体的连接通过4颗M4的螺丝和密封圈加以实现防护等级。
c.电池快速更换接口：
电池快速更换接口同b采取一样的密封方式，4颗M4的螺丝固定，采用的密封圈略有不同。
d.安装固定板接口：
由于灯具重量不超过2Kg，因此固定安装板和壳体的连接，采用壳体上打M5螺纹盲孔4个，采用M5的六角螺丝固定灯具的安装转接板。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (7)
- 一种独立式应急灯，包括灯壳(1)和连接板(2)，所述灯壳和所述连接板连接，其特征在于，所述灯壳和所述连接板可拆卸连接；所述灯壳上设置有进线接头(3)，所述灯壳内设置有固定板(4)，所述固定板将所述灯壳的内部空间分割成相互连通的第一容纳空间(5)和第二容纳空间(6)，所述固定板的一侧安装有光源，所述光源位于所述第一容纳空间内，所述第一空间位于所述灯壳远离连接板的一侧；所述固定板的另一侧安装有线轴(8)，所述线轴通过扭簧(9)固定于所述第二空间内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种独立式应急灯，其特征在于，所述灯壳靠近所述连接板的一面在中部位置向外凸出形成凸出部(10)，所述凸出部与所述连接板齐平，所述凸出部的内侧在中部位置设置有凹槽(11)，所述转轴的一端与所述凸出部转动连接，另一端与所述固定板转动连接；所述转轴和所述凸出部之间设置有第一扭簧，所述第一扭簧位于所述凹槽内，所述转轴和所述固定板之间设置有第二扭簧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种独立式应急灯，其特征在于，所述凹槽的深度位于所述凸出部厚度的1/6-1/4之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种独立式应急灯，其特征在于，所述进线接头为防水格兰头。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种独立式应急灯，其特征在于，所述接线头包括底座(12)、胶圈(13)和顶盖(14)，所述底座的底端向外侧延伸形成阻挡部，所述底座的外表面设置有外螺纹(15)，所述底座的内侧面对称设置有弧形槽(16)，所述弧形槽的端部位置设置有折边(17)；所述底座以底座的其中一个直径所在的竖直面为基准面分为两部分，所述基准面将所述弧形槽均均分为两部分，所述弧形槽内设置有与所述弧形槽大小和形状相匹配的弹性支撑条(18)，所述弹性支撑条的中间位置设置有中心槽或 中心孔，所述中心槽或中心孔内设置有定型条(19)，所述定型条的顶部延伸出所述中心槽或中心孔外，且设置有第一固定孔(20)；所述顶盖的内侧面设置有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹，所述顶盖的顶面设置有用于所述定型条穿出的环形孔(21)，所述环形孔的外侧设置有与所述定型条配合的定位板(22)，所述定位板上设置有与所述第一固定孔配合的第二固定孔(23)；所述中心槽或中心孔的内表面以及所述定型条的外表面为光滑的使得所述定型条能够插入所述中心槽或中心孔内并且能抽出，在插入的状态下，两部分所述底座之间有间隙。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种独立式应急灯，其特征在于，所述折边与所述弧形槽形成的夹角小于90°。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种独立式应急灯，其特征在于，所述顶盖的底部向外侧延伸形成倾斜面，所述内螺纹设置于所述倾斜面的上方。
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| CN201885126U (zh) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-29 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | 一种led应急灯 |
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| WO2020223746A1 (de) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Prolicht Gmbh | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
| CN112413500A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽艳阳电气集团有限公司 | 一种独立式应急灯 |
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| CN201289930Y (zh) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-08-12 | 全冠企业有限公司 | 防水抗拉接线头的外接盒 |
| CN201885126U (zh) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-29 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | 一种led应急灯 |
| CN202432473U (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-09-12 | 张景昭 | 一种带绕线器的灯具 |
| CN204693157U (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-10-07 | 国家电网公司 | 带有自动收线底座的台灯 |
| CN111123450A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-08 | 康普技术有限责任公司 | 用于缆线固定头的适配器以及缆线固定头单元 |
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