WO2022121333A1 - 一种启动应用程序的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种启动应用程序的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022121333A1
WO2022121333A1 PCT/CN2021/109097 CN2021109097W WO2022121333A1 WO 2022121333 A1 WO2022121333 A1 WO 2022121333A1 CN 2021109097 W CN2021109097 W CN 2021109097W WO 2022121333 A1 WO2022121333 A1 WO 2022121333A1
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Prior art keywords
application
application program
screen
started
locked
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PCT/CN2021/109097
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田浩雨
喻芳
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022121333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022121333A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4418—Suspend and resume; Hibernate and awake

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for starting an application program.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for starting an application program, which are used to improve the stability of the system when the application program is started through a smart key.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for starting an application, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes:
  • the screen lock state includes one of the following: the screen is locked and the screen is black, and the screen is locked and the screen is bright.
  • the method further includes:
  • the time interval between the first operation and the second operation is greater than a threshold, wherein the second operation is an operation detected before the first operation, and the second operation is used to open the first application or the second application.
  • the method further includes: when it is determined that the time interval between the first operation and the second operation is less than the threshold, terminating or suspending the startup of the first application.
  • the method further includes:
  • the restriction condition is used to instruct the first application to start when the restriction condition is satisfied, and terminate or suspend starting when the restriction condition is not satisfied;
  • the restriction conditions include at least one of: the application program is not abnormal, the application program has not been started, and the application program is not in an update state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first application is an application suitable to be displayed in the locked screen state
  • the first application is displayed in an unlocked state.
  • an apparatus for starting an application including:
  • a detection module configured to detect a first operation of the user, where the first operation is used to start a first application in the mobile terminal;
  • a processing module configured to determine that the current screen is in a locked screen state
  • a judgment module configured to judge whether there is a second application program that has not been started yet when the current screen is in a locked screen state
  • the processing module is further configured to terminate or suspend the activation of the first application in the presence of the second application that has not been started; if there is no second application that has not been started In the case of the program, continue to start the first application program.
  • the screen lock state includes one of the following: the screen is locked and the screen is black, and the screen is locked and the screen is bright.
  • processing module before the processing module is configured to continue to start the first application program, it is further configured to:
  • the time interval between the first operation and the second operation is greater than a threshold, wherein the second operation is an operation detected before the first operation, and the second operation is used to open the first application or the second application.
  • processing module is further configured to:
  • the first application program is terminated or suspended.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the restriction condition is used to instruct the first application to start when the restriction condition is satisfied, and terminate or suspend starting when the restriction condition is not satisfied;
  • the restriction conditions include at least one of: the application program is not abnormal, the application program has not been started, and the application program is not in an update state.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the first application is an application suitable to be displayed in the locked screen state
  • the first application is displayed in an unlocked state.
  • an apparatus for starting an application including:
  • memory configured to store computer instructions
  • a processor connected to the memory, is configured to execute computer instructions in the memory to perform the method as provided in the first aspect above when the computer instructions are executed.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is made to execute the above-mentioned first aspect. method.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method provided in the first aspect above.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for starting an application program when the screen is locked. After detecting the user's first operation for starting the first application program, the mobile terminal confirms that the current screen is in the locked screen state, and then determines whether there is a The second application that has not been started. If there is the second application program that has not been started yet, terminate or suspend the startup of the first application program, and if there is no second application program that has not been started yet, continue to start the first application program.
  • This method can avoid starting the first application program when the second application program has not been started, thereby avoiding interference to the mobile terminal system caused by inappropriate starting of the application program, and reducing the occurrence of bugs or bugs in the mobile terminal system.
  • the probability of ANR increases the stability of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a method for starting an application program provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the prior art when a first application is started by a smart button
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for starting an application program provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for starting an application program provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for starting an application program provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • buttons can allow users to quickly and easily start some applications, this startup method is added by the manufacturer, and the native mechanism of Android system (Android) does not recommend this startup method, because launching applications through smart buttons may Interfering with the process of launching applications within the Android system, thereby increasing the probability of bugs or ANRs in the system and affecting the stability of the system.
  • Android Android
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for starting an application program, which reduces the interference to the mobile terminal system caused by starting an application when the screen is locked by using smart keys by restricting some inappropriate start-up operations performed by the user when the screen is locked. , reduce the probability of BUG or ANR in the system, and improve the stability of the system.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a method for starting an application program provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 includes a first interface 101 and a second interface 102 displayed on the same mobile phone, as well as smart buttons 103 on the mobile phone and a smart home application 104 displayed on the second interface 102 .
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flow chart of the prior art when a first application is started through a smart button, including:
  • Step 201 The user presses the smart key.
  • the smart button may be an additional button added by the mobile phone manufacturer that is different from the power button and the volume button.
  • the user can launch different application programs through different smart keys or different operations on the smart keys. For example, a smart home application can be opened by double-clicking the smart button, or the smart voice assistant of the mobile phone can be activated by long-pressing the smart button.
  • Step 202 Enter the Activity startup process of the first application. After the mobile phone detects the operation of the user pressing the smart button, the mobile phone enters the startup process of the first application program.
  • Step 203 Determine whether the restriction condition is activated through the Activity. If the restriction condition is activated through the Activity, step 204a is executed, and if the restriction condition is not activated through the Activity, the step 204b is executed.
  • Step 204a Terminate and start the first application.
  • Step 204b Continue to start the first application.
  • the first application when the first application is started by using a smart key, it is only necessary to judge whether the first application needs to be terminated and started according to the activity start restriction conditions in the Activity startup process, for example, when the first application is abnormal or When the first application has been started, it is determined that the first application does not pass the activity start restriction condition, and the first application is terminated, otherwise, the first application is continued to be started.
  • this method of starting the first application does not fully take into account the fact that the previous application has not been fully started. Directly starting the new first application when the previous application has not been fully started may result in It leads to the disorder of the application startup process in the mobile phone system, which leads to the instability of the mobile phone system.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for starting an application program, which restricts the application program by adding additional conditions during the process of starting the application program by the mobile terminal. Start, thereby avoiding the confusion of the process caused by the simultaneous startup of two application programs, and increasing the stability of the system of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for starting an application provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Detecting the first operation of the user.
  • the first operation is used to start the first application program in the mobile terminal.
  • the first operation of the user may be the above-mentioned operation of pressing the smart button, and the smart button may be a button different from the power button and the volume button added by the manufacturer as described above; the first operation may also be: Some special click methods for common buttons such as the power button or volume button of the smart terminal, such as long press, or double click, etc.
  • the user can launch different application programs through different smart keys or different operations on the smart keys. For example, a smart home application can be opened by double-clicking the smart button, or the smart voice assistant of the mobile phone can be activated by long-pressing the smart button.
  • the smart home application program in the mobile phone is opened through the smart button as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the Android system loaded in the mobile phone starts the activity corresponding to the smart home application based on the user's click operation.
  • the mobile phone can use the parameter calling Package passed in by the start Activity function in the Android system to determine whether the activity of the smart home application is started by the smart button, and if so, it can be applied.
  • the method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure starts the smart home application.
  • the parameter calling Package represents the initiator of the Activity. If the calling Package is equal to the package name corresponding to the smart button, it means that the smart home application is started through the smart button.
  • Step 302 Determine that the current screen is in a locked screen state.
  • the lock screen state includes one of the following: a lock screen and a black screen state, and a lock screen and bright screen state.
  • the first application program can be started by using the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure in a locked screen state. Because in the non-lock screen state, after the user clicks on the application, the interface of the mobile terminal will be quickly occupied by the initial interface of the application, and the user rarely starts another application in this case, so in the non-lock state In the screen state, the first application program can be directly opened, and it is not necessary to start the first application program through the method for opening an application program in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be used to open the first application program in a state where the screen of the mobile terminal is locked or not locked, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Step 303 Determine whether the time interval between the first operation and the second operation is greater than a threshold.
  • the second operation is the last operation of the first operation, and the second operation is used to open the first application program or the second application program.
  • the user activates the smart voice assistant of the mobile phone by long pressing the smart button for the first time, and then the user double-clicks the smart button again to open the smart home application in the mobile phone.
  • the time point when the mobile phone records the end of the user's first long press of the smart button is t1
  • the time point when the user clicks the smart button for the second time is t2
  • the difference between the two time points is the time interval between the two operations.
  • the mobile phone determines that the user's operation of opening the smart home application for the second time is valid, and enters the startup procedure of the smart home application.
  • the mobile phone terminates or suspends the startup of the smart home application. Because, after the user performs the operation of long pressing the smart button for the first time, the Activity in the mobile phone has entered the startup process. If the smart button is clicked again in a short period of time, it may cause the last smart home application in the Android system. The Activity startup process is out of order, causing the Android system to crash or freeze.
  • Step 304 Determine whether the first application satisfies the restriction condition. In the case that the first application satisfies the restriction condition, step 304 is implemented, and in the case that the first application does not satisfy the restriction condition, terminate or suspend the activation of the first application.
  • the restriction conditions include at least one of: the application program is not abnormal, the application program has not been started, and the application program is not in an update state.
  • Step 305 Determine whether there is a second application program that has not been started yet. If there is a second application program that has not been activated yet, step 306a is executed, and if there is no second application program that has not been activated yet, step 306b is executed.
  • Step 306a Terminate or suspend the activation of the first application.
  • Step 306b Continue to start the first application.
  • the mobile phone after the mobile phone detects the user's click operation for opening the smart home application, the mobile phone also needs to detect whether there is a second application that has not been fully started in the system. Specifically, the mobile phone can judge whether the previous second application has been started up according to the anti-flicker mechanism (Unknown App Visibility Controller mechanism) of the lock screen interface of the Android system. If the second application has not been started, it will always be saved in the list of the Unknown App Visibility Controller, and will not be removed from the above list until the second application is started and displayed on the phone interface. Therefore, it can be determined whether the second application has been started by judging whether the second application is still in the above list.
  • the anti-flicker mechanism Unknown App Visibility Controller mechanism
  • the smart home application can be terminated, or the smart home application can be suspended until the above After the second application has been started, continue to start.
  • the first application program when the first application program is an application suitable for display in a locked screen state, after the first program is started by the above method, the first application program may be displayed on the display screen in an unlocked state.
  • step 302 the sequence of step 302 , step 303 , step 304 and step 305 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 can be arbitrarily replaced, and the present disclosure does not limit the sequence of the above steps.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for starting an application program, and the apparatus for starting an application program can implement the functions corresponding to the foregoing method for starting an application program.
  • the means for launching the application program may be a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the device for starting an application program can be implemented by a chip system, and the chip system can be composed of a chip, and can also include a chip and other discrete devices. Referring to FIG. 4, the apparatus includes a detection module 401, a processing module 402 and a judgment module 403, wherein:
  • the detection module 401 is configured to detect the first operation of the user, and the first operation is used to start the first application program in the mobile terminal;
  • the processing module 402 is configured to determine that the current screen is in a locked screen state
  • the judgment module 403 is configured to judge whether there is a second application program that has not been started yet when the current screen is in a locked screen state;
  • the processing module 402 is further configured to terminate or suspend the activation of the first application if there is the second application that has not been started; if there is no second application that has not been started yet; In the case of an application, continue to start the first application.
  • the screen lock state includes one of the following: the screen is locked and the screen is black, and the screen is locked and the screen is bright.
  • processing module 402 before the processing module 402 is configured to continue to start the first application, it is further configured to:
  • the time interval between the first operation and the second operation is greater than a threshold, wherein the second operation is the last operation of the first operation, and the second operation is used to open the first application or any other operation. the second application.
  • processing module 402 is further configured to:
  • the first application program is terminated or suspended.
  • the determination module 403 is further configured to:
  • the restriction condition includes at least one of: the application is not abnormal, the application has not been started, and the application is not in an update state;
  • the processing module 402 is further configured to, in the case that the first application program satisfies the restriction condition, continue to start the first application program; in the case that the first application program does not satisfy the restriction condition, terminate or Suspend launching of the first application.
  • processing module 402 is further configured to:
  • the first application is an application suitable to be displayed in the locked screen state
  • the first application is displayed on the display screen in the unlocked state.
  • the division of modules in the embodiments of the present disclosure is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit. In the device, it can also exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for starting an application program, the apparatus includes at least one processor 501, and the processor 501 is configured to execute a computer program stored in a memory to implement the implementation of the present disclosure
  • the example provides the steps of the method for starting an application as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the processor 501 may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete A hardware component, which can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method for starting an application program disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the device for starting an application program may further include a memory 502 connected to at least one processor 501, where the memory 502 stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor 501, and the at least one processor 501 executes the instructions stored in the memory 502.
  • the instructions may execute the steps included in the aforementioned method of launching an application.
  • the specific connection medium between the processor 501 and the memory 502 is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the memory 502 may include at least one type of storage medium, for example, may include a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory, a random access memory ( Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
  • Memory 502 is, but is not limited to, any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the memory 502 in this embodiment of the present disclosure may also be a circuit or any other device capable of implementing a storage function, and is configured to include at least one of the following: storing program instructions and data.
  • the code corresponding to the method for starting an application program described in the foregoing embodiments can be solidified into the chip, so that the chip can execute the steps of the foregoing method for starting an application program when it is running.
  • Designing and programming the processor 501 is a technique known to those skilled in the art, and details are not repeated here.
  • the physical devices corresponding to the detection module 401 , the processing module 402 and the determination module 403 may all be the aforementioned processor 501 .
  • the apparatus for launching an application program may be configured to execute the method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 . Therefore, regarding the functions that can be implemented by each functional module in the device, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , and details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes the aforementioned startup application program. steps of the method.
  • various aspects of the method for launching an application can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code, and when the program product runs on an electronic device, the program code is used for The detection device is caused to perform the steps in the method for launching an application program according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure described above in this specification.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

一种启动应用程序的方法及装置，用于提高通过智能按键启动应用程序时系统的稳定性。方法包括：检测到用户的第一操作，第一操作用于启动移动终端中的第一应用程序；确定当前屏幕处于锁屏状态时，判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序；在存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序的情况下，终止或暂停启动第一应用程序；在不存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序的情况下，继续启动第一应用程序。

Description

一种启动应用程序的方法及装置
本公开以2020年12月09日递交的、申请号为202011446146.0且名称为“一种启动应用程序的方法及装置”的专利文件为优先权文件，该文件的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种启动应用程序的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着智能家居以及智能语音助手等技术的广泛应用，许多厂商会在智能终端中增加快捷式智能按键，使得用户能够通过快捷式智能按键来启动应用程序。但是通过快捷式智能按键来启动应用程序可能会对原生的安卓系统产生干扰，从而增加了系统出现漏洞(BUG)以及应用程序无响应(Application Not Responding，ANR)的频率，影响系统的稳定性。因此，如何更好地通过智能按键来启动应用程序是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种启动应用程序的方法及装置，用于提高通过智能按键启动应用程序时系统的稳定性。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种启动应用程序的方法，应用于移动终端，所述方法包括：
检测到用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于启动所述移动终端中的第一应用程序；
确定当前屏幕处于锁屏状态时，判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程 序；
在存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序；在不存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，继续启动所述第一应用程序。
可选的，所述锁屏状态，包括以下之一：锁屏且黑屏、锁屏且亮屏。
可选的，所述继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，所述方法还包括：
确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔大于阈值，其中，所述第二操作为所述第一操作之前检测到的操作，所述第二操作用于打开所述第一应用程序或所述第二应用程序。
可选的，所述方法还包括:确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔小于所述阈值时，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序。
可选的，所述继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，所述方法还包括：
确定所述第一应用程序满足限制条件；所述限制条件用于指示所述第一应用程序在满足所述限制条件时启动，在不满足所述限制条件时终止或暂停启动；
所述限制条件包括：应用程序未出现异常、应用程序还未启动以及应用程序未在更新状态中的至少一种。
可选的，所述继续启动所述第一应用程序之后，所述方法还包括：
当所述第一应用程序为适合在所述锁屏状态下显示的应用时，在未解锁状态下显示所述第一应用程序。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供一种启动应用程序的装置，包括：
检测模块，被配置为检测到用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于启动所述移动终端中的第一应用程序；
处理模块，被配置为确定当前屏幕处于锁屏状态；
判断模块，被配置为当所述当前屏幕处于锁屏状态时，判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序；
所述处理模块还被配置为，在存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情 况下，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序；在不存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，继续启动所述第一应用程序。
可选的，所述锁屏状态，包括以下之一：锁屏且黑屏、锁屏且亮屏。
可选的，所述处理模块在被配置为继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，还被配置为：
确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔大于阈值，其中，所述第二操作为所述第一操作之前检测到的操作，所述第二操作用于打开所述第一应用程序或所述第二应用程序。
可选的，所述处理模块还被配置为：
确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔小于所述阈值时，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序。
可选的，所述处理模块在被配置为继续启动所述第一应用程序之前还被配置为：
确定所述第一应用程序满足限制条件；所述限制条件用于指示所述第一应用程序在满足所述限制条件时启动，在不满足所述限制条件时终止或暂停启动；
所述限制条件包括：应用程序未出现异常、应用程序还未启动以及应用程序未在更新状态中的至少一种。
可选的，所述处理模块在继续启动所述第一应用程序之后，还被配置为：
当所述第一应用程序为适合在所述锁屏状态下显示的应用时，在未解锁状态下显示所述第一应用程序。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供一种启动应用程序的装置，包括：
存储器，被配置为存储计算机指令；
处理器，与所述存储器连接，被配置为执行所述存储器中的计算机指令，以在执行所述计算机指令时执行如上述第一方面提供的方法。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算 机执行如上述第一方面提供的方法。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上述第一方面提供的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种在锁屏时启动应用程序的方法，移动终端检测到用户的用于启动第一应用程序的第一操作后，确认当前屏幕处于锁屏状态，然后判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序。在存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，则终止或暂停启动第一应用程序，在不存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，继续启动第一应用程序。通过该方法，可以避免当第二应用程序还未启动完毕时便开始启动第一应用程序，并由此避免由于应用程序不恰当启动导致的对移动终端系统的干扰，减少移动终端系统出现BUG或ANR的概率，增加系统的稳定性。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种启动应用程序的方法的场景示意图；
图2为现有技术中通过智能按键启动第一应用程序时的流程示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种启动应用程序的方法的流程示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种启动应用程序的装置的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的另一种启动应用程序的装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开技术方案的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开文件中记载的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开技术方案保护的范围。
目前的移动终端，一般只有少数的物理按键，比如电源键以及音量键，但 这些按键很少用于启动应用程序。随着智能家居以及智能语音助手等技术的广泛应用，许多厂商会在移动终端中增加一个智能按键，使得用户能够通过智能按键来启动应用程序，比如，用户通过对移动终端上的智能按键进行单击、双击、长按等操作，可以分别对应启动不同的应用程序。而为了更加方便用户的使用，有许多通过智能按键启动的应用程序可以在锁屏界面上进行显示。
虽然智能按键能够允许用户快速、方便地开启一些应用程序，但是这种启动方式是厂商添加的，安卓系统(Android)的原生机制并不建议这种启动方式，因为通过智能按键启动应用程序可能会干扰Android系统内部启动应用程序的流程，从而增加系统出现BUG或者ANR的概率，影响系统的稳定性。
鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种启动应用程序的方法，通过限制用户在锁屏时进行的一些不恰当的启动操作，来减少通过智能按键在锁屏时启动应用对移动终端系统的干扰，减小系统中BUG或者ANR产生的概率，提高系统的稳定性。
下面结合说明书附图介绍本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
参考图1，为本公开实施例提供的一种启动应用程序的方法的场景示意图。
图1中所示的场景为通过智能按键来启动手机上的智能家居应用程序。图1中包括同一手机显示出的第一界面101、第二界面102以及该手机上的智能按键103和在第二界面102上显示的智能家居应用程序104。
当手机处于如第一界面101所示的锁屏状态时，用户点击手机上的智能按键101，当手机检测到用户的用于打开智能家居应用程序102的点击操作后，判断是否存在还未启动完毕的其他应用程序。若不存在还未启动完毕的程序，则继续启动该智能家居应用程序，并将该智能家居应用程序104显示在手机的锁屏界面上，使得手机最终显示为如第二界面102所示的界面。
需要注意的是，上文提及的应用场景仅是为了便于理解本公开的精神和原理而示出，本公开示例在此方面不受任何限制。相反，本公开实施例可以应用于适用的任何场景。
参考图2为现有技术中通过智能按键启动第一应用程序时的流程示意图，其中包括：
步骤201：用户按下智能按键。其中智能按键可以是手机厂商额外增加的一个不同于电源键和音量键的按键。用户通过不同的智能按键或者对智能按键的不同操作，可以分别启动不同应用程序。例如，通过双击智能按键可以开启智能家居应用程序，或者通过长按智能按键可以开启手机的智能语音助手等。
步骤202：进入第一应用程序的Activity启动流程。手机检测到用户按下智能按键的操作后，便进入第一应用程序的启动流程。
步骤203：判断是否通过Activity启动限制条件。在通过Activity启动限制条件的情况下，则执行步骤204a，在不通过Activity启动限制条件的情况下，执行步骤204b。
步骤204a：终止启动第一应用程序。
步骤204b：继续启动第一应用程序。
现有技术在通过智能按键来启动第一应用程序时，只需要在Activity的启动流程中，根据Activity启动限制条件判断是否需要终止启动该第一应用程序，例如，当第一应用程序出现异常或者该第一应用程序已经处于启动完毕的状态时，便确定该第一应用程序未通过Activity启动限制条件，并终止启动该第一应用程序，否则，继续进行第一应用程序的启动。但是这种启动第一应用程序的方式并未充分考虑到上一个应用程序还未完全启动的情况，在上一个应用程序还未完全启动完毕的情况下直接启动新的第一应用程序，可能会导致手机系统中应用程序启动流程的错乱，从而导致手机系统的不稳定。
因此，为了解决现有的启动应用程序的方式中的不足，本公开实施例提供了一种启动应用程序的方法，通过在移动终端启动应用程序的过程中，增加额外的条件来限制应用程序的启动，从而避免出现两个应用程序同时启动导致的流程的错乱，增加移动终端的系统的稳定性。
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种启动应用程序的方法的流程示意图。
如图3所示，该方法具体包括如下步骤：
步骤301：检测到用户的第一操作。
其中，所述第一操作用于启动移动终端中的第一应用程序。用户的第一操作可以是上述的按下智能按键的操作，所述智能按键可以是如上文所述的厂商额外增加的一个不同于电源键和音量键的按键；所述第一操作也可以是对智能终端的电源键或者音量键等常见按键的一些特殊点击方式，例如长按，或者双击等。用户通过不同的智能按键或者对智能按键的不同操作，可以分别启动不同应用程序。例如，通过双击智能按键可以开启智能家居应用程序，或者通过长按智能按键可以开启手机的智能语音助手等。
下面以图1中所示的通过智能按键开启手机中的智能家居应用程序为例进行说明。用户点击手机上的智能按键后，手机中装载的Android系统基于用户的点击操作启动智能家居应用程序对应的Activity。
可选的，手机在启动智能家居应用程序的过程中，可以通过Android系统中start Activity函数传进来的参数calling Package来判断智能家居应用程序的Activity是否是通过智能按键启动的，若是，则可以应用本公开实施例中提供的方法来开启该智能家居应用程序。其中，参数calling Package代表Activity的启动方，如果calling Package等于智能按键对应的包名，则代表所述的智能家居应用程序是通过智能按键启动的。
步骤302：确定当前屏幕处于锁屏状态。其中，锁屏状态包括以下之一：锁屏且黑屏状态、锁屏且亮屏状态。
可以在锁屏状态下利用本公开实施例中的方法来开启第一应用程序。因为在非锁屏状态下，用户在点击应用程序后，移动终端的界面会迅速被该应用程序的初始界面占据，用户在这种情况下很少会再次启动另外的应用程序，因此在非锁屏状态下可以直接开启第一应用程序，而不需要通过本公开实施例中的开启应用程序的方法来进行启动。
可选的，也可以在移动终端锁屏或者非锁屏的状态下都采用本公开实施例 中的方法来开启第一应用程序，本公开实施例不对此做限制。
步骤303：判断第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔是否大于阈值。其中，第二操作为第一操作的上一次操作，所述第二操作用于打开第一应用程序或第二应用程序。
继续以图1中所示场景为例，用户第一次通过长按智能按键的操作开启了手机的智能语音助手，然后用户再次双击该智能按键，用于打开手机中的智能家居应用程序。手机记录用户第一次长按智能按键结束的时间点为t1，第二次点击智能按键的时间点为t2，两个时间点之间的差值即为两次操作的时间间隔。
当所述的时间间隔大于阈值时，手机确定用户第二次打开智能家居应用程序的操作是有效的，并进入到该智能家居应用程序的启动程序中。
当所述的时间间隔小于阈值时，手机终止或暂停启动智能家居应用程序。因为，用户在进行第一次长按智能按键的操作后，手机中的Activity已经进入了启动流程，若在短时间内再次点击智能按键，可能会导致Android系统中的上一次的智能家居应用程序的Activity启动流程出现错乱，导致Android系统崩溃或卡顿。
步骤304：判断第一应用程序是否满足限制条件。在第一应用程序满足限制条件的情况下，则实施步骤304，在第一应用程序不满足限制条件的情况下，终止或暂停启动该第一应用程序。其中，限制条件包括：应用程序未出现异常、应用程序还未启动以及应用程序未在更新状态中的至少一种。
以图1为例，当手机进入Activity的启动流程后，还需要判断智能家居应用程序是否通过Android系统的Activity启动限制条件，具体的，需要判断该智能家居应用程序是否出现异常，在该智能家居应用程序出现异常的情况下，则确定该智能家居应用程序不满足限制条件，并终止或暂停启动该智能家居应用程序。可选的，还需要判断该智能家居应用程序是否处于更新状态，或者该智能家居应用程序是否已经在解锁后的界面中被开启，等。
步骤305：判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序。在存在还未启动 完毕的第二应用程序的情况下，则实施步骤306a，在不存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序的情况下，实施步骤306b。
步骤306a：终止或暂停启动第一应用程序。
步骤306b：继续启动第一应用程序。
以图1为例，当手机检测到用户的用于打开智能家居应用程序的点击操作后，手机还需要检测系统中是否存在有还未完全启动的第二应用程序。具体的，手机可以根据Android系统的锁屏界面防闪烁机制(Unknown App Visibility Controller机制)来判断前一个第二应用程序是否已经启动完毕。如果第二应用程序还未启动完毕，便会一直被保存在Unknown App Visibility Controller的列表里，直到该第二程序启动完毕并从手机界面显示出来才会被从上述列表中移除。所以，可以通过判断第二应用程序是否还在上述列表中，来判断第二应用程序是否已经启动完毕。若第二程序已经启动完毕，则可以继续启动上述的智能家居应用程序；若检测到第二程序还未启动完毕，可以终止启动智能家居应用程序，也可以暂停启动该智能家居应用程序，直到上述的第二应用程序启动完毕后再继续启动。
可选的，当第一应用程序为适合在锁屏状态下显示的应用时，在通过上述方法启动第一程序后，可以在未解锁状态下在显示屏上显示第一应用程序。
可选的，图3中所示的流程图中的步骤302、步骤303、步骤304以及步骤305的顺序可以任意替换，本公开不对上述步骤的顺序作任何限制。
基于同一发明构思，本公开实施例提供了一种启动应用程序的装置，该启动应用程序的装置能够实现前述的启动应用程序的方法对应的功能。该启动应用程序的装置可以是硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块。该启动应用程序的装置可以由芯片系统实现，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。请参见图4，该装置包括检测模块401和处理模块402以及判断模块403，其中：
检测模块401，被配置为检测到用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于启动 所述移动终端中的第一应用程序；
处理模块402，被配置为确定当前屏幕处于锁屏状态；
判断模块403，被配置为当所述当前屏幕处于锁屏状态时，判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序；
所述处理模块402还被配置为，在存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序；在不存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，继续启动所述第一应用程序。
可选的，所述锁屏状态，包括以下之一：锁屏且黑屏、锁屏且亮屏。
可选的，所述处理模块402在被配置为继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，还被配置为：
确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔大于阈值，其中，所述第二操作为所述第一操作的上一次操作，所述第二操作用于打开所述第一应用程序或所述第二应用程序。
可选的，所述处理模块402还被配置为：
确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔小于所述阈值时，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序。
可选的，所述处理模块402在被配置为继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，所述判断模块403还被配置为：
判断所述第一应用程序是否满足限制条件；所述限制条件包括：应用程序未出现异常、应用程序还未启动以及应用程序未在更新状态中的至少一种；
所述处理模块402还被配置为，在所述第一应用程序满足限制条件的情况下，继续启动所述第一应用程序；在所述第一应用程序不满足限制条件的情况下，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序。
可选的，所述处理模块402在继续启动所述第一应用程序之后，还被配置为：
当所述第一应用程序为适合在所述锁屏状态下显示的应用时，在未解锁状 态下在显示屏上显示所述第一应用程序。
前述的启动应用程序的方法的实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可援引到本公开实施例中的启动应用程序的装置所对应的功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
本公开实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中，也可以是单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
请参见图5，基于同一发明构思，本公开实施例提供一种启动应用程序的装置，该装置包括至少一个处理器501，处理器501被配置为执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，实现本公开实施例提供的如图3所示的启动应用程序的方法的步骤。
可选的，处理器501可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(CPU)、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件，可以实现或者执行本公开实施例中公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本公开实施例所公开的启动应用程序的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
可选的，该启动应用程序的装置还可以包括与至少一个处理器501连接的存储器502，存储器502存储有可被至少一个处理器501执行的指令，至少一个处理器501通过执行存储器502存储的指令，可以执行前述的启动应用程序的方法中所包括的步骤。
本公开实施例中不限定处理器501与存储器502之间的具体连接介质，存储器502可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质，例如可以包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器、随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、静态 随机访问存储器(Static Random Access Memory，SRAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read Only Memory，PROM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)、带电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。存储器502是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。本公开实施例中的存储器502还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置，被配置为包括至少以下之一：存储程序指令、数据。
通过对处理器501进行设计编程，可以将前述实施例中介绍的启动应用程序的方法所对应的代码固化到芯片内，从而使芯片在运行时能够执行前述的启动应用程序的方法的步骤，如何对处理器501进行设计编程为本领域技术人员所公知的技术，这里不再赘述。其中，检测模块401、处理模块402和判断模块403所对应的实体设备均可以是前述的处理器501。该启动应用程序的装置可以被配置为执行图3所示的实施例所提供的方法。因此关于该设备中各功能模块所能够实现的功能，可参考图3所示的实施例中的相应描述，不多赘述。
基于同一发明构思，本公开实施例还提供一种计算可读存储介质，该计算可读存储介质存储有计算机指令，当该计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如前述的启动应用程序的方法的步骤。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开提供的启动应用程序的方法的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式，其包括程序代码，当程序产品在电子设备上运行时，程序代码用于使该检测设备执行本说明书上述描述的根据本公开各种示例性实施方式的启动应用程序的方法中的步骤。本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实 施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种启动应用程序的方法，应用于移动终端，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    检测到用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于启动所述移动终端中的第一应用程序；
    确定当前屏幕处于锁屏状态时，判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序；
    在存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序；在不存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，继续启动所述第一应用程序。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述锁屏状态，包括以下之一：锁屏且黑屏、锁屏且亮屏。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔大于阈值，其中，所述第二操作为在所述第一操作之前检测到的操作，所述第二操作用于打开所述第一应用程序或所述第二应用程序。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括:
    确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔小于所述阈值时，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述第一应用程序满足限制条件；所述限制条件用于指示所述第一应用程序在满足所述限制条件时启动，在不满足所述限制条件时终止或暂停启动；
    所述限制条件包括：应用程序未出现异常、应用程序还未启动以及应用程序未在更新状态中的至少一种。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述继续启动所述第一应用程序之后，所述方法还包括：
    当所述第一应用程序为适合在所述锁屏状态下显示的应用时，在未解锁状态下显示所述第一应用程序。
  7. 一种启动应用程序的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    检测模块，被配置为检测到用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于启动所述移动终端中的第一应用程序；
    处理模块，被配置为确定当前屏幕处于锁屏状态；
    判断模块，被配置为当所述当前屏幕处于锁屏状态时，判断是否存在还未启动完毕的第二应用程序；
    所述处理模块还被配置为，在存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序；在不存在还未启动完毕的所述第二应用程序的情况下，继续启动所述第一应用程序。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述锁屏状态，包括以下之一：锁屏且黑屏、锁屏且亮屏。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块在被配置为继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，还被配置为：
    确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔大于阈值，其中，所述第二操作为所述第一操作之前检测到的操作，所述第二操作用于打开所述第一应用程序或所述第二应用程序。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块还被配置为：
    确定所述第一操作与第二操作的时间间隔小于所述阈值时，终止或暂停启动所述第一应用程序。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块在被配置为继续启动所述第一应用程序之前，还被配置为：
    确定所述第一应用程序满足限制条件；所述限制条件用于指示所述第一应 用程序在满足所述限制条件时启动，在不满足所述限制条件时终止或暂停启动；
    所述限制条件包括：应用程序未出现异常、应用程序还未启动以及应用程序未在更新状态中的至少一种。
  12. 根据权利要求7-11任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块在继续启动所述第一应用程序之后，还被配置为：
    当所述第一应用程序为适合在所述锁屏状态下显示的应用时，在未解锁状态下显示所述第一应用程序。
  13. 一种启动应用程序的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，被配置为存储计算机指令；
    处理器，与所述存储器连接，被配置为执行所述存储器中的计算机指令，以及在执行所述计算机指令时执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，
    所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2021/109097 2020-12-09 2021-07-29 一种启动应用程序的方法及装置 WO2022121333A1 (zh)

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