WO2022120913A1 - 一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统及方法 Download PDF

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WO2022120913A1
WO2022120913A1 PCT/CN2020/137036 CN2020137036W WO2022120913A1 WO 2022120913 A1 WO2022120913 A1 WO 2022120913A1 CN 2020137036 W CN2020137036 W CN 2020137036W WO 2022120913 A1 WO2022120913 A1 WO 2022120913A1
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brain
area
movement
unit
stimulation
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PCT/CN2020/137036
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English (en)
French (fr)
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宋健
林盘
徐国政
丁慧超
王在贵
孙荣辉
谢天浩
姚国杰
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中国人民解放军中部战区总医院
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Publication of WO2022120913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120913A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of brain treatment, and in particular, to a system and method for analyzing brain injury and brain electrical nerve oscillations.
  • the surface layer of the brain is called the cerebral cortex, which is a neural network composed of many nerves, with different brain functional areas, which control the behavior of animals.
  • the so-called behavior is the various interrelated response systems that animals make to adapt to the environment, including action responses to external stimuli and verbal and emotional responses.
  • limb movement it is an electrical signal sent by the motor area of the cerebral cortex or due to stimulation, and the electrical signal is conducted along nerve fibers from the central nervous system to the peripheral nervous system, and the nervous system recognizes the environment. Electrical signals, and the interaction between neuron groups and synapses to realize the response events to the signals.
  • Brain injury is a common cranial nerve disease that seriously threatens human health and life; in order to determine the location of the patient's brain injury, existing inspection and treatment technologies include CT imaging technology, magnetic resonance imaging technology, positron emission tomography Imaging technology such as scanning technology.
  • CT imaging technology as X-ray technology is a secondary injury to patients with cranial nerve damage, and there is also the risk of allergy to contrast agents; MRI technology and positron tomography
  • the scanning technology takes a long time for each inspection and is expensive; and it is difficult to fully reflect the relationship between brain damage and the health of the brain regions that control the movement of various parts of the body in the above-mentioned technologies.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a brain injury EEG nerve shock analysis system and method, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to fully reflect the relationship between brain injury and the health of brain regions that control the movement of various parts of the body in the current inspection and treatment technology. .
  • the present invention provides the following technologies:
  • a brain injury EEG nerve shock analysis system comprising an EEG nerve stimulation unit, a stimulation result acquisition unit, a result judgment unit and a brain area result drawing unit for controlling movement;
  • the EEG neurostimulation unit stimulates various areas of the cranial nerves that control movement through the EEG low-frequency oscillatory device;
  • the stimulation result acquisition unit is connected to the brain electrical nerve stimulation unit, collects the result of stimulation by the brain electrical nerve stimulation unit, and transmits the result to the result judgment unit to judge the collected result;
  • the result judgment unit is connected to the stimulation result acquisition unit, and judges the cranial nerve regions that control movement of the brain one by one. There is a feedback electrical signal, and the feedback electrical signal is within the normal value range of the healthy area, and there is no feedback or abnormal feedback electrical signal. Determine the damaged area, and send the determination result to the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls movement;
  • the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls the movement is connected with the result judgment unit to draw the area of the brain that controls the movement, and distinguish the damaged area from the healthy area.
  • the EEG nerve stimulation unit includes a static stimulation module and a dynamic stimulation module; the static stimulation module is aimed at stimulating various regions of the cranial nerves that control movement when the human body is relatively static, and the dynamic stimulation module is aimed at the outside world. Stimulation in the calling state stimulates various regions of the cranial nerves that control movement.
  • the stimulation result acquisition unit is a 64-lead EEG instrument, including electrodes, a signal receiver and a signal amplification box.
  • the brain electrical signals collected by the stimulation result collecting unit include electrical wave signals output by a plurality of neurons that control movement in the brain.
  • the result judging unit includes a judging module and a comparison module.
  • the judging module is used to judge whether the multiple neurons that stimulate the brain to control movement have feedback of electrical signals.
  • the EEG signal values of multiple neurons that control movement are compared, and those within the normal range are healthy areas, and those not within the normal range are damaged areas; if not, they are damaged areas.
  • the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls the movement includes a drawing module of the brain area that controls the movement and a color filling module.
  • the image drawing module of the brain area that controls movement is used to draw the entire image of the brain area that controls movement
  • the color filling module is used to fill in the color of each area of the image of the brain area that controls movement, wherein the healthy area is one color, and the damaged area is another color.
  • an interference signal exclusion unit is also included, which is connected to the stimulation result acquisition unit and is used for eliminating interference signals caused by the object being acquired, reducing limb movement or electrical equipment, or the acquisition environment.
  • a storage unit is also included for storing the acquisition results of the acquired object for multiple times and the normal EEG signal value of the acquired object.
  • a method for analyzing brain injury and electroencephalographic nerve shock comprising the steps of:
  • step S3 judging the cranial nerve regions that control the movement of the brain one by one, enter step S4 if there is a feedback electrical signal, and enter step S5 if there is no feedback electric signal;
  • S5. It is determined as the damaged area of the cranial nerve that controls the movement of the brain
  • the present invention can bring the following technical effects:
  • Each area of the cranial nerve that controls the movement is stimulated by a low-frequency EEG vibration device, and the brain damage is judged through the feedback of the EEG signal, which fully reflects the relationship between the brain damage and the health of the brain areas that control the movement of various parts of the body. ;
  • the data values obtained in each area of the cranial nerves are more accurate.
  • the data obtained from both static and dynamic stimulation of the cranial nerves are more accurate than those obtained by statically stimulating the cranial nerves alone. The data obtained are more convincing;
  • a variety of colors are used to fill the images of the brain areas that control the movement, so that the obtained image results are more prominent and different, ensuring that the doctor or the viewer can see it at a glance.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of brain injury electroencephalogram nerve shock analysis system of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of brain injury EEG nerve shock analysis method of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a brain area image drawn by the brain area result drawing unit for controlling movement of the present invention.
  • a brain injury EEG nerve shock analysis system includes an EEG nerve stimulation unit, a stimulation result acquisition unit, a result judgment unit, and a brain area result drawing unit that controls movement;
  • the EEG neurostimulation unit stimulates various areas of the cranial nerves that control movement through the EEG low-frequency oscillatory device;
  • the EEG nerve stimulation unit includes a static stimulation module and a dynamic stimulation module; the static stimulation module is aimed at stimulating various areas of the cranial nerves that control movement when the human body is relatively static, and the dynamic stimulation module is aimed at the external name-calling state.
  • the underlying stimulus controls the movement of various regions of the cranial nerves.
  • the stimulation result acquisition unit is connected with the brain electrical nerve stimulation unit, collects the result of the brain electrical nerve stimulation unit stimulation, and transmits the result to the result judgment unit to judge the collected result;
  • the stimulation result acquisition unit is a 64-lead EEG instrument, including electrodes, signal receivers and signal amplification boxes.
  • the brain electrical signals collected by the stimulation result collecting unit include electrical wave signals output by a plurality of neurons that control movement in the brain.
  • the result judgment unit is connected to the stimulation result acquisition unit, and judges the cranial nerve regions that control movement of the brain one by one. There is a feedback electrical signal, and the feedback electrical signal is within the normal value range of the healthy area, and there is no feedback or abnormal feedback electrical signal. Determine the damaged area, and send the determination result to the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls movement;
  • the result judgment unit includes a judgment module and a comparison module.
  • the judgment module is used to judge whether there is feedback of electrical signals from multiple neurons that stimulate the brain to control movement.
  • the EEG signal values of multiple neurons are compared, and those within the normal range are healthy areas, and those that are not within the normal range are damaged areas; if not, they are damaged areas.
  • the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls the movement is connected with the result judgment unit to draw the area of the brain that controls the movement, and distinguish the damaged area from the healthy area.
  • the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls the movement includes the image drawing module and the color filling module of the brain area that controls the movement.
  • the image drawing module of the brain area that controls movement is used to draw the image of the entire brain area that controls movement
  • the color filling module is used to fill in the color of each area of the image of the brain area that controls movement, where the healthy area is one color, and the damaged area is another color.
  • It also includes an interference signal exclusion unit, which is connected to the stimulation result acquisition unit and is used for eliminating interference signals caused by the object being acquired to reduce limb movement or electrical equipment or the acquisition environment.
  • It also includes a storage unit for storing the acquisition results of the acquired object for multiple times and the normal EEG signal value of the acquired object.
  • a method for analyzing brain injury and electroencephalographic nerve shock comprising the steps of:
  • the EEG neurostimulation unit includes a static stimulation module and a dynamic stimulation module;
  • the stimulation module of resting too stimulates various areas of the cranial nerves that control movement when the human body is relatively static;
  • the dynamic stimulation module controls the various regions of the cranial nerves that control movement in response to the external name-calling state.
  • Acquiring the result of stimulation by the brain electrical nerve stimulation unit includes collecting brain electrical signals including a plurality of neurons that control movement in the brain.
  • step S3 judging the cranial nerve regions that control the movement of the brain one by one, enter step S4 if there is a feedback electrical signal, and enter step S5 if there is no feedback electric signal;
  • the cranial nerve regions that control movement of the brain are judged one by one, and those with feedback electrical signals and within the normal range of the feedback electrical signals are healthy regions, and those with no feedback or abnormal feedback electrical signals are judged as damaged regions, and the judgment results are sent to Results mapping unit for brain regions that control movement;
  • S5. It is determined as the damaged area of the cranial nerve that controls the movement of the brain
  • the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls the movement includes the image drawing module and the color filling module of the brain area that controls the movement.
  • the image drawing module of the brain area that controls movement is used to draw the image of the entire brain area that controls movement
  • the color filling module is used to fill in the color of each area of the image of the brain area that controls movement, where the healthy area is one color, and the damaged area is another color.
  • a brain injury EEG nerve shock analysis system includes an EEG nerve stimulation unit, a stimulation result acquisition unit, a result judgment unit, and a brain area result drawing unit that controls movement;
  • the EEG neurostimulation unit stimulates various areas of the cranial nerves that control movement through the EEG low-frequency oscillatory device;
  • the EEG nerve stimulation unit includes a static stimulation module and a dynamic stimulation module; the static stimulation module is aimed at stimulating various areas of the cranial nerves that control movement when the human body is relatively static, and the dynamic stimulation module is aimed at the external name-calling state.
  • the underlying stimulus controls the movement of various regions of the cranial nerves.
  • the stimulation result acquisition unit is connected to the brain electrical nerve stimulation unit, collects the result of stimulation by the brain electrical nerve stimulation unit, and transmits the result to the result judgment unit to judge the collected result;
  • the stimulation result acquisition unit is a 64-lead EEG instrument, including electrodes, signal receivers and signal amplification boxes.
  • the 64 leads are respectively connected to the skin of the outer layer of the brain of multiple neurons that control movement in the brain. Adjust the number of connected leads according to the number of neurons to be measured.
  • the brain electrical signals collected by the stimulation result collecting unit include electrical wave signals output by a plurality of neurons that control movement in the brain.
  • the neurons that control movement in the brain include the trunk, hands, feet, jaw, tongue, face, lips, language area, neck and other regions.
  • the hands are divided into palms, fingers, shoulders, elbows and wrists, and the feet are divided into toes and ankles. , knees and hips, etc.
  • the result judgment unit is connected to the stimulation result acquisition unit, and judges the cranial nerve regions that control movement of the brain one by one. There is a feedback electrical signal, and the feedback electrical signal is within the normal value range of the healthy area, and there is no feedback or abnormal feedback electrical signal. Determine the damaged area, and send the determination result to the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls movement;
  • the result judgment unit includes a judgment module and a comparison module.
  • the judgment module is used to judge whether there is feedback of electrical signals from multiple neurons that stimulate the brain to control movement.
  • the EEG signal values of multiple neurons are compared, and those within the normal range are healthy areas, and those that are not within the normal range are damaged areas; if not, they are damaged areas.
  • the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls the movement is connected with the result judgment unit to draw the area of the brain that controls the movement, and distinguish the damaged area from the healthy area.
  • the result drawing unit of the brain area that controls the movement includes the image drawing module and the color filling module of the brain area that controls the movement.
  • the image drawing module of the brain area that controls movement is used to draw the image of the entire brain area that controls movement
  • the color filling module is used to fill in the color of each area of the image of the brain area that controls movement, where the healthy area is one color, and the damaged area is another color.
  • A represents the hand
  • B represents the trunk
  • C represents the foot
  • D represents the four cranial nerve regions of the neck that control movement in the brain.
  • Red represents the brain damage area without electrical signal feedback
  • yellow represents electrical signal feedback , but the electrical signal value is compared with the value of normal people, if it exceeds the normal value, it is abnormal; green means there is electrical signal feedback, and the electrical signal value is normal.
  • It also includes an interference signal exclusion unit, which is connected to the stimulation result acquisition unit and is used for eliminating interference signals caused by the object being acquired to reduce limb movement or electrical equipment or the acquisition environment.
  • the collection environment should be far away from high-power electrical equipment to reduce battery interference, while maintaining quiet and comfortable environmental conditions.
  • the influence of ECG signal on brain electrical signal acquisition should also be excluded.
  • various actions such as blinking and chewing should be minimized, and the emotional changes of the collected subjects should be paid attention to.
  • It also includes a storage unit for storing the acquisition results of the acquired object for multiple times and the normal EEG signal value of the acquired object. It is convenient to compare the electrical signal value of the collected object's brain control movement with the brain electrical signal value of a normal person. At the same time, an algorithm can be added to judge the area of the same brain that controls the movement of the same brain from the multiple acquisition results of the same object, whether the condition is worsening or improving, according to whether the electrical signal value is getting closer and closer to the normal value, or deviates from the normal value. If the value is close to the normal value, it means that the motor nerve has recovered, and if it deviates from the normal value, it means that there is no sign of the recovery of the motor nerve.
  • a method for analyzing brain injury and electroencephalographic nerve shock comprising the steps of:
  • step S3 judging the cranial nerve regions that control the movement of the brain one by one, enter step S4 if there is a feedback electrical signal, and enter step S5 if there is no feedback electric signal;
  • S5. It is determined as the damaged area of the cranial nerve that controls the movement of the brain
  • the present invention can bring the following technical effects:
  • Each area of the cranial nerve that controls the movement is stimulated by a low-frequency EEG vibration device, and the brain damage is judged through the feedback of the EEG signal, which fully reflects the relationship between the brain damage and the health of the brain areas that control the movement of various parts of the body. ;
  • the data values obtained in each area of the cranial nerves are more accurate.
  • the data obtained from both static and dynamic stimulation of the cranial nerves are more accurate than those obtained by statically stimulating the cranial nerves alone. The data obtained are more convincing;
  • a variety of colors are used to fill the images of the brain areas that control the movement, so that the obtained image results are more prominent and different, ensuring that the doctor or the viewer can see it at a glance.

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Abstract

一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统及方法，涉及脑部治疗技术领域，该系统包括脑电神经刺激单元，通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域；刺激结果采集单元，与脑电神经刺激单元连接，采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果；结果判断单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断；控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元，与结果判断单元连接，绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。解决目前检查治疗的技术中难以完整的体现脑损伤与其控制身体各部位运动得脑区健康与否的关系的问题。

Description

一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及脑部治疗技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统及方法。
背景技术
大脑的表层称为大脑皮层，它是由许许多多的神经组合而成的神经网络，具有不同的脑功能区域，控制着动物的行为。所谓行为是动物为适应环境所作的互相关联的各种反应体系，包括对外界刺激的动作反应以及言语和情绪的反应。以肢体运动为例，它是由大脑皮层的运动区发出电信号或由于刺激而产生的电信号，该电信号沿着神经纤维从中枢神经系统传导到外周神经系统，神经系统识别与环境相关的电信号，并进行神经元群、突触间的相互作用，以实现对信号的反应事件。
脑部损伤是一种常见的脑神经疾病，严重威胁人类的健康和生命；为了确定患者的脑部损伤部位，现有检查治疗的技术中，包括CT影像技术、核磁共振成像技术、正电子断层扫描技术等影像技术。但上述技术中均有各种缺陷，CT影像技术作为X射线技术的运用，对脑神经损伤的患者来说是一种二次伤害，还存在对比剂的过敏风险；核磁共振成像技术和正电子断层扫描技术每次检查时间较长，而且费用昂贵；并且上述技术中难以完整的体现脑损伤与其控制身体各部位运动得脑区健康与否的关系。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统及方法，以解决目前检查治疗的技术中难以完整的体现脑损伤与其控制身体各部位运动得脑区健康与否的关系的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术：
一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，包括脑电神经刺激单元、刺激结果采集单元、结果判断单元和控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
脑电神经刺激单元，通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
刺激结果采集单元，与脑电神经刺激单元连接，采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果，并将结果传输至结果判断单元对采集结果进行判断；
结果判断单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号，且反馈电信号正常值范围以内的为健康区域，没有反馈或者反馈电信号异常的判定为损伤区域，并将判定结果发送至控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元，与结果判断单元连接，绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
进一步地，脑电神经刺激单元包括静息太的刺激模块和动态刺激模块；静息太的刺激模块，针对人体态相对静止的情况下刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域，动态刺激模块，针对外界唤名状态下的刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域。
进一步地，刺激结果采集单元为64导脑电EEG仪，包括电极、信号接收器和信号放大盒。
进一步地，刺激结果采集单元采集的脑电信号包括脑部控制运动的多个神经元输出的电波信号。
进一步地，结果判断单元包括判断模块和对比模块，判断模块用于判断刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元有无电信号的反馈，若有，则进一步通过对比模块与正常人大脑刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元的脑电信号值作出比较，在正常人范围值内的为健康区域，没有在正常人范围值内的为损伤区域；若无，则为损伤区域。
进一步地，控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元包括控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块和颜色填充模块。
进一步地，控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块用于绘制整个控制运动的脑区图像，颜色填充模块用于填充控制运动的脑区图像的各个区域颜色，其中健康区域为一种颜色，损伤区域为另一种颜色。
进一步地，还包括干扰信号的排除单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，用于排除被采集对象减少肢体运动或者电气设备或者采集环境带来的干扰信号。
进一步地，还包括存储单元，用于存储被采集对象多次的采集结果，以及被采集对象正常的脑电信号值。
一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析方法，包括步骤：
S1、通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激被采集对象控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
S2、采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果；
S3、对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号的进入步骤S4，没有反馈电信号的进入步骤S5；
S4、进一步判断反馈电信号是否在正常值范围以内；是则判定为健康区域，否则判定为损伤区域；
S5、判定为脑部控制运动的脑神经损伤区域；
S6、绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
与现有技术相比较，本发明能够带来如下技术效果：
1、由脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域，通过反馈得到的脑电信号判断脑损伤与否，充分体现脑损伤与其控制身体各部位运动得脑区健康与否的关系；
2、通过静息态或者动态的状态下分别刺激脑神经，获取的脑神经各区域的数据值更加准确，从静态和动态刺激脑部神经的两种情况得到的数据比单独静态刺激脑部神经得到的数据更加有说服力；
3、多种颜色填充控制运动的脑区图像，使获得的图像结果更加凸显区别，确保医生或者观图者一目了然。
附图说明
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，使得本发明的其它特征、目的和优点变得更明显。本发明的示意性实施例附图及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统的结构示意图；
图2是本发明一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析方法的流程图；
图3是本发明控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元绘制的脑区图像示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本发明中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本发明及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装 置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。
并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本发明中的具体含义。
另外，术语“多个”的含义应为两个以及两个以上。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
实施例1
如图1和2所示，一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，包括脑电神经刺激单元、刺激结果采集单元、结果判断单元和控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
脑电神经刺激单元，通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
脑电神经刺激单元包括静息太的刺激模块和动态刺激模块；静息太的刺激模块，针对人体态相对静止的情况下刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域，动态刺激模块，针对外界唤名状态下的刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域。
刺激结果采集单元，与脑电神经刺激单元连接，采集脑电神经刺 激单元刺激的结果，并将结果传输至结果判断单元对采集结果进行判断；
刺激结果采集单元为64导脑电EEG仪，包括电极、信号接收器和信号放大盒。
刺激结果采集单元采集的脑电信号包括脑部控制运动的多个神经元输出的电波信号。
结果判断单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号，且反馈电信号正常值范围以内的为健康区域，没有反馈或者反馈电信号异常的判定为损伤区域，并将判定结果发送至控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
结果判断单元包括判断模块和对比模块，判断模块用于判断刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元有无电信号的反馈，若有，则进一步通过对比模块与正常人大脑刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元的脑电信号值作出比较，在正常人范围值内的为健康区域，没有在正常人范围值内的为损伤区域；若无，则为损伤区域。
控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元，与结果判断单元连接，绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元包括控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块和颜色填充模块。
控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块用于绘制整个控制运动的脑区图像，颜色填充模块用于填充控制运动的脑区图像的各个区域颜色，其 中健康区域为一种颜色，损伤区域为另一种颜色。
还包括干扰信号的排除单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，用于排除被采集对象减少肢体运动或者电气设备或者采集环境带来的干扰信号。
还包括存储单元，用于存储被采集对象多次的采集结果，以及被采集对象正常的脑电信号值。
实施例2
一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析方法，包括步骤：
S1、通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激被采集对象控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
脑电神经刺激单元包括静息太的刺激模块和动态刺激模块；
静息太的刺激模块，针对人体态相对静止的情况下刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
动态刺激模块，针对外界唤名状态下的刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域。
S2、采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果；
采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果包括采集的脑电信号包括脑部控制运动的多个神经元。
S3、对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号的进入步骤S4，没有反馈电信号的进入步骤S5；
S4、进一步判断反馈电信号是否在正常值范围以内；是则判定为健康区域，否则判定为损伤区域；
对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号，且反馈电信号正常值范围以内的为健康区域，没有反馈或者反馈电信号异常的判定为损伤区域，并将判定结果发送至控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
进一步通过对比模块与正常人大脑刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元的脑电信号值作出比较，在正常人范围值内的为健康区域，没有在正常人范围值内的为损伤区域；若无，则为损伤区域。
S5、判定为脑部控制运动的脑神经损伤区域；
S6、绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元包括控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块和颜色填充模块。
控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块用于绘制整个控制运动的脑区图像，颜色填充模块用于填充控制运动的脑区图像的各个区域颜色，其中健康区域为一种颜色，损伤区域为另一种颜色。
实施例3
如图1和2所示，一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，包括脑电神经刺激单元、刺激结果采集单元、结果判断单元和控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
脑电神经刺激单元，通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
脑电神经刺激单元包括静息太的刺激模块和动态刺激模块；静息太的刺激模块，针对人体态相对静止的情况下刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域，动态刺激模块，针对外界唤名状态下的刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域。
刺激结果采集单元，与脑电神经刺激单元连接，采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果，并将结果传输至结果判断单元对采集结果进行判断；
刺激结果采集单元为64导脑电EEG仪，包括电极、信号接收器和信号放大盒。64导联分别连接脑部控制运动的多个神经元的脑部外表层皮肤处。根据需要测量的神经元个数调整连接的导联个数。
刺激结果采集单元采集的脑电信号包括脑部控制运动的多个神经元输出的电波信号。脑部控制运动的神经元包括有躯干、手、脚、下颌、舌头、脸、嘴唇、语言区、颈等区域，手分为手掌、手指、肩、肘和腕等，脚分为脚趾、脚踝、膝盖和臀等。
结果判断单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号，且反馈电信号正常值范围以内的为健康区域，没有反馈或者反馈电信号异常的判定为损伤区域，并将判定结果发送至控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
结果判断单元包括判断模块和对比模块，判断模块用于判断刺激 脑部控制运动的多个神经元有无电信号的反馈，若有，则进一步通过对比模块与正常人大脑刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元的脑电信号值作出比较，在正常人范围值内的为健康区域，没有在正常人范围值内的为损伤区域；若无，则为损伤区域。
控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元，与结果判断单元连接，绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元包括控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块和颜色填充模块。
控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块用于绘制整个控制运动的脑区图像，颜色填充模块用于填充控制运动的脑区图像的各个区域颜色，其中健康区域为一种颜色，损伤区域为另一种颜色。
比如图3所示，A代表手、B代表躯干、C代表脚和D代表颈四个脑部控制运动的脑神经区域，通过红色表示无电信号反馈的脑损伤区域；黄色代表有电信号反馈，但电信号数值与正常人的数值比较，超出正常数值，则异常；绿色代表有电信号反馈，同时电信号数值正常。
还包括干扰信号的排除单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，用于排除被采集对象减少肢体运动或者电气设备或者采集环境带来的干扰信号。
采集的环境，应该远离大功率的电气设备，减少电池干扰，同时保持安静舒适的环境条件。还应该排除心电信号对脑部电信号采集的 影响。采集期间尽量减少眨眼、咀嚼等多种动作行为，注意被采集者的情绪变化。
还包括存储单元，用于存储被采集对象多次的采集结果，以及被采集对象正常的脑电信号值。方便被采集的对象的脑部控制运动的电信号值与正常人的脑电信号数值进行比对。同时可以增加算法，对同一个被采集对象的多次采集结果的同一脑部控制运动的区域进行判断，是病情在恶化还是在好转，根据电信号值是越来越接近正常值，还是偏离正常值，接近正常值则为运动神经恢复，偏离正常值则说明运动神经恢复没有恢复的迹象。
一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析方法，包括步骤：
S1、通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激被采集对象控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
S2、采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果；
S3、对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号的进入步骤S4，没有反馈电信号的进入步骤S5；
S4、进一步判断反馈电信号是否在正常值范围以内；是则判定为健康区域，否则判定为损伤区域；
S5、判定为脑部控制运动的脑神经损伤区域；
S6、绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
与现有技术相比较，本发明能够带来如下技术效果：
1、由脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域，通过反馈得到的脑电信号判断脑损伤与否，充分体现脑损伤与其控制身体各部位运动得脑区健康与否的关系；
2、通过静息态或者动态的状态下分别刺激脑神经，获取的脑神经各区域的数据值更加准确，从静态和动态刺激脑部神经的两种情况得到的数据比单独静态刺激脑部神经得到的数据更加有说服力；
3、多种颜色填充控制运动的脑区图像，使获得的图像结果更加凸显区别，确保医生或者观图者一目了然。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，包括脑电神经刺激单元、刺激结果采集单元、结果判断单元和控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
    脑电神经刺激单元，通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
    刺激结果采集单元，与脑电神经刺激单元连接，采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果，并将结果传输至结果判断单元对采集结果进行判断；
    结果判断单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号，且反馈电信号正常值范围以内的为健康区域，没有反馈或者反馈电信号异常的判定为损伤区域，并将判定结果发送至控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元；
    控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元，与结果判断单元连接，绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，脑电神经刺激单元包括静息太的刺激模块和动态刺激模块；静息太的刺激模块，针对人体态相对静止的情况下刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域，动态刺激模块，针对外界唤名状态下的刺激控制运动的脑神经各个区域。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，刺激结果采集单元为64导脑电EEG仪，包括电极、信 号接收器和信号放大盒。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，刺激结果采集单元采集的脑电信号包括脑部控制运动的多个神经元输出的电波信号。
  5. 如权利要求1或4所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，结果判断单元包括判断模块和对比模块，判断模块用于判断刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元有无电信号的反馈，若有，则进一步通过对比模块与正常人大脑刺激脑部控制运动的多个神经元的脑电信号值作出比较，在正常人范围值内的为健康区域，没有在正常人范围值内的为损伤区域；若无，则为损伤区域。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，控制运动的脑区结果绘图单元包括控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块和颜色填充模块。
  7. 如权利要求1或6所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，控制运动的脑区图像绘制模块用于绘制整个控制运动的脑区图像，颜色填充模块用于填充控制运动的脑区图像的各个区域颜色，其中健康区域为一种颜色，损伤区域为另一种颜色。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，还包括干扰信号的排除单元，与刺激结果采集单元连接，用于排除被采集对象减少肢体运动或者电气设备或者采集环境带来的干扰信号。
  9. 如权利要求3或6或8所述的一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析系统，其特征在于，还包括存储单元，用于存储被采集对象多次的采集结果，以及被采集对象正常的脑电信号值。
  10. 一种脑损伤脑电神经震荡分析方法，其特征在于，包括步骤：
    S1、通过脑电低频率的震荡装置刺激被采集对象控制运动的脑神经各个区域；
    S2、采集脑电神经刺激单元刺激的结果；
    S3、对脑部控制运动的脑神经区域逐个进行判断，有反馈电信号的进入步骤S4，没有反馈电信号的进入步骤S5；
    S4、进一步判断反馈电信号是否在正常值范围以内；是则判定为健康区域，否则判定为损伤区域；
    S5、判定为脑部控制运动的脑神经损伤区域；
    S6、绘制脑部控制运动的区域图，并区分损伤区和健康区。
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