WO2022116525A1 - Draw-in and cast device for nuclear power circulating water prefiltration system - Google Patents
Draw-in and cast device for nuclear power circulating water prefiltration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022116525A1 WO2022116525A1 PCT/CN2021/103329 CN2021103329W WO2022116525A1 WO 2022116525 A1 WO2022116525 A1 WO 2022116525A1 CN 2021103329 W CN2021103329 W CN 2021103329W WO 2022116525 A1 WO2022116525 A1 WO 2022116525A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- net
- retractable
- cable
- nuclear power
- circulating water
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/23—Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of nuclear power circulating water safety protection, and more particularly, to a retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system.
- the cooling source system in the nuclear power plant is blocked, resulting in a reduction in the power of the unit, and the gradual increase in shutdown events; even posing a threat to the use of heat sinks, so nuclear power plants
- Cold source water must take into account the impact of marine water biodiversity during filtration to effectively prevent safety accidents.
- the commonly used filter system is usually a filter screen. Most of the filter screens can only simply filter the garbage or floating objects in the water. They cannot intercept and filter fish and shrimp in the ocean, and the filter screen is not easy to clean. Intercept marine life or foreign objects.
- a series net pocket type nuclear power cold source filtration system (utility model CN 208385019 U), which has been used in practical projects.
- This technology includes a net bag deployment device.
- the deployment device includes a fixed pulley, a twister, a traction rope and an abutment.
- the closing end of the guiding net is connected to the starting end of the collecting net.
- the abutment is vertically fixed, so
- the top and bottom of the pier are respectively installed with fixed pulleys, the left end of the traction rope is connected to the rightmost connection point at the bottom of each series of net pockets in turn, and the right end of the traction rope is connected to the leftmost connection point of the bottom of the series of net pockets in turn, and the traction rope It is wound on the winch through the fixed pulleys at the bottom and top of the abutment.
- This technology consists of a deployment device composed of manual winches (or electric winches), pulleys, traction ropes, piers, etc., which cannot realize the full-section layout of the net, that is, it cannot be placed at the bottom and both sides of the water-passing section. It forms an effective fixation with the pile platform, which makes it impossible to achieve full-section interception during the work process.
- manual winches or electric winches
- pulleys or electric winches
- traction ropes traction ropes
- piers etc.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: constructing a retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system, wherein the filtering system includes at least one net pocket, including a laying cable connected to the net pocket, connected to the The net collecting cable on the net pocket, the tensioning cable connected to the net pocket, the receiving and unloading table, the first receiving and unloading unit arranged on the receiving and unloading table, and the second receiving and unloading unit arranged on the receiving and unloading table , and a third retractable unit arranged on the retractable platform;
- the first retracting and unwinding unit is connected with the netting cable to drive the telescopic movement of the netting cable to realize net distribution or netting;
- the second retractable unit is connected with the deployment cable to drive the deployment cable to telescopically move to achieve net collection or net distribution;
- the third retractable unit is connected with the tension cable to drive the tension cable to extend and retract to assist the deployment cable mesh.
- the first retractable unit comprises a first fixed pulley disposed on the retractable platform and connected with the net take-up cable, provided on the retractable platform and connected with the net take-up cable to A first hoist that drives the retracting and retracting cables of the netting.
- the second retractable unit comprises a second fixed pulley provided on the retractable platform and connected with the deployment cable, and a second fixed pulley provided on the retractable platform and connected with the deployment cable a second hoist for driving the deployment cable to extend and retract;
- the third retractable unit includes a third fixed pulley disposed on the retractable platform and connected with the tension cable, and a third fixed pulley disposed on the retractable platform and connected with the tension cable to drive the Third hoist for taut cables telescopic.
- the deployment cable is detachably arranged at the bottom of the net opening of the net pocket;
- the tensioning cable includes a main rope and a plurality of sub-ropes; one end of each sub-rope is connected to the main rope and the other end is connected to the side of the mesh port;
- the main rope is connected to the third retractable unit.
- the storage platform comprises a base, a pile foundation arranged on the foundation, and a platform arranged on the pile foundation;
- the first retractable unit and the second retractable unit are arranged on the platform at intervals.
- the base is provided with a bottom beam
- the net pocket is provided with a first anchor ring which is detachably connected with the deployment cable.
- a plurality of second anchor rings which are detachably penetrated with the tension cable are distributed on the pile foundation at intervals along the longitudinal direction.
- a third anchor ring connected to the tension cable is provided at the net opening of the net pocket.
- the net pocket is provided with a plurality of fourth anchor rings detachably connected with the net take-up cable.
- the first retractable units There are two groups of the first retractable units, and the two groups of the first retractable units are spaced apart and arranged side by side;
- the two groups of the third retractable units are spaced apart and arranged side by side, and the two groups of the third retractable units and the second retractable units are arranged side by side.
- the first winch, the second winch and/or the third winch are electric winches or manual winches.
- the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system retracting device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system retracting device can drive the retracting cable to retract through the first retracting unit to realize retracting the web, and The second retractable unit drives the deployment cable to extend and retract to realize the net distribution, and the third retractable unit drives the tension cable to extend and retract to assist the deployment cable to fabricate the screen, so that the full-section interception of the filter system can be realized, and the The filter system is effectively protected and can be completed on the platform without diving operations and surface operations, which can save labor costs and improve the replacement efficiency of the filter system.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a retractable device of a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system in some embodiments of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of another angle of the retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system shown in Fig. 2 of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the storage device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system of the present invention.
- the retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system can be used to deal with the increasingly serious sea creatures invading the cooling water system of the nuclear power plant, and avoid the occurrence of shutdown events.
- the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system retraction device solves the problem of mechanized deployment of nets, can achieve full-section interception of the filter system, and effectively protect the filter system, and can be completed on the platform without diving operations and surface operations. It can save labor costs and improve the replacement efficiency of the filter system.
- the filter system 10 can be used to filter foreign objects in the ocean, such as garbage in the ocean, and can be used to intercept marine organisms, so as to solve the problems of biodiversity, mesh cloth, etc. in the current nuclear power cold source filtration process. Putting cumbersome, and garbage collection problems.
- the filtration system 10 includes a plurality of net pockets 11 arranged side by side, and the plurality of net pockets 11 can be connected in series.
- the number of the net pockets 11 may be three. Of course, it is understood that in some other embodiments, the number of the net pockets 11 may not be limited to three, but may also be two or more than three.
- the net pocket can be in the shape of a terrace or a conical shape.
- the net pocket is not limited to be in the shape of a terrace or a conical shape.
- the net pocket 11 can be a conventional net pocket.
- a first anchor ring 12 may be provided on the net pocket 11 , the first anchor ring 12 may be located on the bottom surface of the mesh opening of the net pocket 11 , and there may be multiple first anchor rings 12 , in some embodiments , the number of the first anchor rings 12 can be four, and the four first anchor rings 12 are distributed on the bottom surfaces of the mesh openings of the three net pockets 11 .
- third anchor rings 13 may be provided at the mesh port of the net pocket 11 and located on two opposite sides of the mesh port, and three third anchor rings may be provided on each side of the mesh port. It can be understood that , in some other embodiments, the number of the third anchor rings may not be limited to three.
- a plurality of fourth anchor loops may be provided on the net pocket 11 , and the plurality of fourth anchor loops may be arranged side by side and at intervals along the length direction of the net pocket 11 .
- the fourth anchor loops may be in multiple rows, and the multiple rows of fourth anchor loops may be arranged corresponding to the plurality of net pockets 11 , and each row of fourth anchor loops may include a plurality of fourth anchor loops spaced along the length direction of the net pockets 11 .
- the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system retracting device can be used in the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system, can solve the problem of mechanized deployment of the net bag 11 in the pre-filtration system, and solve the labor cost;
- the pre-filtration system is effectively protected from the bottom and sides, and the net bag 11 can be deployed and replaced on the platform, avoiding diving operations and surface operations, and can be used to improve the replacement efficiency of the net bag 11 .
- the retractable device for the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system may include a retractable platform 20, a deployment cable 30, a net retractable cable 40, a tension cable 50, a first retractable unit 60, and a second retractable unit 70 and the third retractable unit 80 .
- the retractable table 20 can be placed in the water and can be arranged out of the water surface, and can be installed for the first retractable unit 60, the second retractable unit 70, and the third retractable unit 80, which is convenient for the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system Operation of the retractable device.
- the deployment cable 30 can be connected to the net pocket 11 and can be used to deploy the net pocket 11 .
- the deployment cable 30 can be detachably connected to the first anchor ring 12 .
- the net take-up cable 40 can be connected with the net pocket 11 and can be used for net take-up.
- the net take-up cable 40 is detachably connected to the fourth anchor ring.
- the tensioning cable 50 can be connected with the net pocket 11 to assist in the deployment of the net, and the tensioning cable 50 can be detachably connected to the third anchor ring 13 .
- the first retractable unit 60 is disposed on the retractable platform 20 and can be connected to the net take-up cable 40, and can be used to drive the net take-up cable 40 to move in and out, thereby realizing net take-up.
- the second storage unit 70 can be disposed on the storage table 20 , and can be arranged side by side and spaced apart from the front and rear. The second storage unit 70 can be located in front of the storage table 20 .
- the second retractable unit 70 can be connected with the deployment cable 30, and can be used to drive the deployment cable 30 to telescopically move to achieve net distribution.
- the third retractable unit 80 can be arranged side by side with the second retractable unit 70, And it can be connected with the tensioning cable 50, which can drive the tensioning cable 50 to stretch and stretch to tension the net pocket 11 in the cloth net, thereby assisting in the cloth cloth.
- the receiving platform 20 may be partially extended into the water and disposed, and the receiving platform 20 may include a base 21 , a pile foundation 22 and a platform 23 .
- the base 21 can be set underwater, and the base 21 can be roughly in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the base 21 can be a cement board.
- the base 21 can also be a metal plate, which is not limited to a cement board.
- the metal plate can be coated with anti-corrosion.
- the metal sheet can also be selected as a metal material with anti-corrosion properties.
- the base 21 may not be limited to be in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the pile foundation 22 can be cylindrical, and the pile foundation 22 can protrude toward the water surface along a direction perpendicular to the base 21 .
- the number of pile foundations 22 may be four, and the four pile foundations 22 may be arranged at intervals.
- the four pile foundations 22 can be used to support the platform 23 .
- the pile foundations 22 may not be limited to four.
- the pile foundation 22 can be integrally formed with the base 21 , specifically, the pile foundation 22 can be a metal cylinder, and the metal cylinder can be coated with an anti-corrosion coating, and the pile foundation 22 can be It is integrally formed with the base 21 by welding or casting.
- the pile foundation 22 can be a cement column, which can be integrally formed with the base 21 by casting.
- a plurality of second anchor rings 221 can be provided on the pile foundation 22; the plurality of second anchor rings 221 can be distributed along the longitudinal interval of the pile foundation 22, and can be used for the detachment of the tension cable 50 Threaded to position and install the tensioning cable 50 .
- the platform 23 can be disposed at one end of the pile foundation 22 that penetrates out of the water surface, and is connected to the pile foundation 22 respectively.
- the platform 23 may be integrally formed with the pile foundation 22 , specifically, the platform 23 may be integrally formed with the pile foundation 22 by welding, casting or pouring.
- a plurality of installation platforms may be provided on the platform 23 , and the plurality of installation platforms may be used for installation of the first storage unit 60 , the second storage unit 70 and the third storage unit 80 .
- the number of the mounting platforms may be four, and the four mounting platforms may be distributed at four top corners of the platform 23 .
- a bottom beam 24 may also be provided on the base 21 . The bottom beam 24 can be arranged laterally and located between two adjacent pile foundations 22 , and the filtering device 10 can be arranged between two adjacent pile foundations 22 .
- the number of the deployment cables 30 may be two, and the two deployment cables 30 may be located on two opposite sides of the filter system 10, specifically, may be the two outermost net pockets 11 The side edge of the net port is arranged along the layout direction of the net pocket 11 .
- the end of each laying cable 30 can form two branches, and the four branches of the two laying cables 30 can be respectively detachably connected with the four first anchor rings 12 located at the bottom of the net port.
- the deployment cable 30 can be connected with the first anchor ring 12 by a looper.
- the deployment cable 30 can be connected with the first anchor ring by setting a hook 12 snap connections.
- the deployment cable 30 may be selected from conventional cables such as wire rope or twine.
- the number of the netting cables 40 may be four, and the four netting cables 40 may be located on the top of the filtering system 10 and arranged at intervals. Specifically, the four netting cables 40 can be arranged side by side at intervals along the arrangement direction of the net pockets 11 . One end of the netting cable 40 can be detachably connected to the fourth anchor ring on the net pocket 30 , and the other end can be connected to the first retracting unit 60 .
- the net take-up cable 40 can be connected with the fourth anchor ring by a looper. Specifically, in some embodiments, the net take-up cable 40 can be clamped with the fourth anchor ring by setting a hook catch.
- the take-up cable 40 may be selected from conventional cables such as wire rope or hemp rope.
- the tensioning cables 50 may be two, and the tensioning cables 50 may be located on the side edges of the net openings of the two outermost net pockets 11 and corresponding to the two pile foundations 22 .
- the tensioning cable 50 may include a main rope 51 and a plurality of sub-strings 52 .
- One end of the plurality of split ropes 52 can be connected to the main rope 51 , and the other end can be connected to the laying cable 30 on the side of the net opening of the net pocket 11 .
- the number of the divided ropes 52 may be two. Of course, it is understood that in other embodiments, the number of the divided ropes 52 may not be limited to two.
- the tensioning cable 50 may be selected from conventional cables such as wire rope or twine.
- the first storage units 60 may be two groups, and the two groups of first storage units 60 may be arranged side by side and at intervals along the direction in which the net pockets 11 are arranged side by side.
- the two sets of first retractable units 60 can be respectively connected with the net retracting cables 40 at corresponding positions.
- Each first retractable unit 60 may include a first fixed pulley 61 and a first hoist 62 .
- the number of the first fixed pulleys 61 in each first retractable unit 60 may be two, and the number of the first hoists 62 may be two.
- the first fixed pulley 61 is disposed on the receiving table 20 .
- the first fixed pulley 61 is suspended on the upright column of the receiving table 20 and can be used to connect with the net take-up cable 40 to change the net take-up cable 40 directions.
- the netting cable 40 can be wound around the first certain pulley 61 on the first hoisting machine 62 .
- the first hoisting machine 62 is disposed on the retracting table 20, and can be connected with the net take-up cable 40, and can be rotated to drive the net take-up cable 40 to extend and retract, thereby realizing net take-up.
- the first hoist 62 can be a manual hoist.
- the operator can manually operate the manual hoist, and drive the manual hoist to rotate, thereby driving the net take-up cable 40 to expand and contract, so as to realize net take-up.
- the first hoisting machine 62 may not be limited to a manual hoisting machine, and in some other embodiments, the first hoisting machine 62 may be an electric hoisting machine. Both the manual hoist and the electric hoist can be selected from conventional hoists.
- the second storage units 70 may be two groups, the two groups of second storage units 70 may be spaced apart and arranged side by side along the direction in which the net pockets 11 are arranged side by side, and the two groups of second storage units may be arranged side by side. It can be arranged on the front side of the two groups of first retractable units.
- Each set of second retractable units 70 may include a second fixed pulley 71 and a second hoist 72 .
- the second fixed pulley 71 can be disposed on the receiving platform 20 and can be connected with the laying cable 30 .
- the second fixed pulley 71 can be disposed on the upright column of the receiving table 20 , and can be used to change the direction of the cable 30 for laying.
- the laying cable 30 can be wound around the second hoisting machine 72 around the second fixed pulley 71 .
- the second hoisting machine 72 can be arranged on the receiving table 20 side by side with the first hoisting machine 62, and can be connected with the laying cable 30.
- the second hoisting machine 72 can drive the laying cable 30 to telescopically move through rotation, and further Realize the closing or distribution of the network.
- the second hoist 72 can be a manual hoist, and the operator can manually operate the manual hoist when in use, and drive the manual hoist to rotate and then drive the deployment cable 30 to extend and retract, so that the net can be deployed.
- the second hoist 72 may not be limited to a manual hoist, but may be an electric hoist. Both the manual hoist and the electric hoist can be selected from conventional hoists.
- the third retractable units 80 may be two groups, and the two groups of third retractable units 80 are disposed side by side between the two groups of second retractable units 70 and are connected with the two groups of second retractable units 70 .
- the units are arranged side by side, and each group of third retractable units 80 includes a third fixed pulley 81 and a third hoist 82 .
- the third fixed pulley 81 can be disposed on the receiving table 20 and arranged side by side with the second fixed pulley 71 .
- the third fixed pulley 81 can be suspended on a column set on the receiving table 20 , and can be connected with the tension cable 50 , which can be used to change the direction of the tension cable 50 .
- the main rope of the tension cable 50 can be wound around the third fixed pulley 81 on the third hoisting machine 82 .
- the third hoisting machine 82 can be disposed on the retracting table 20 and can be connected with the tensioning cable 50 , and can be used to drive the tensioning cable 50 to expand and contract, thereby assisting in the deployment of the net.
- the third hoist 82 can be a manual hoist. When in use, the operator can manually operate the manual hoist, and drive the manual hoist to rotate, thereby driving the tensioning cable 50 to expand and contract, so that the net can be deployed.
- the third hoisting machine 82 may not be limited to a manual hoisting machine, and in some other embodiments, the third hoisting machine 82 may be an electric hoisting machine. Both the manual hoist and the electric hoist can be selected from conventional hoists.
- the first step is to install and deploy cables. Specifically, one end of the two deployment cables 40 is connected to the second retractable unit 60 When installed in place, the four branches at the ends of the two cables 40 are placed on the receiving table 20 for subsequent connection with the bottom of the net port of the net pocket 11 .
- the second step is to install one end of the main ropes of the two left and right tension cables 50 and the third retractable unit 80 in place, and place the other ends of the main ropes of the two tension cables 50 and the two sub-ropes on the retractable table. 20 for subsequent connection with the third anchor ring 13 on the side of the network port.
- the first step is to connect the four branches of the two deployment cables 30 to the four first anchor rings 12 at the bottom of the net ports of the three net pockets 11 respectively;
- the second step is to connect four netting cables 40, one end of the four netting cables 40 is snap-connected to the fourth anchor ring at the net port, and the other ends are respectively connected to the fourth anchor ring of the first retractable unit 60.
- a hoist 62 is connected; in the third step, the end of the net pocket 11 is thrown into the water intake open channel, and the remaining net port is on the platform 23 of the retractable platform 20; The other end of the rope 51 is respectively connected to the third anchor ring 13 on the side of the net port of the net pocket 11, and can be connected with a looper; the fifth step, by operating the second hoist 72 and the third hoist 82 to rotate, complete The net pocket is in place and tensioned, and when the first anchor ring 12 and the third anchor ring 13 of the net pocket 11 reach the bottom beam 24, the net opening of the net pocket 11 is opened.
- the bottom of the deployment cable 30 can be provided with a bottom bracket, and when the deployment cable 30 is lifted upward, the third hoist 82 can be rotated to drive the tension cable 50 to rise, and the deployment and tension can be achieved at the same time. .
- the E'F'G'H' on the bottom of the net pocket 11 coincides with the bottom beam EFGH.
- the first step is to rotate the second hoist 72 and the third hoist 82 to loosen the net wire 30 and tighten the cable 40; the second step is to operate the four first hoists 62. Drive the four pre-arranged net-receiving cables 40 to lift the bottom of the net port upward. During the lifting process, the top side of the net port and the bottom side of the net port are merged to realize the closing.
- the third step continue to operate the first hoist 62, when the tension cable 50 is connected to the third anchor ring 13 on the side of the mesh port and rises to the platform, untie the tension cable 50 from the mesh port, and pull the tension cable 50.
- the tightening cable 50 is reliably hooked to the fixed point on the platform 23, so as to facilitate the next use of the net; the fourth step, continue to operate the first hoist 62, when the net port of the net pocket 11 reaches the limit position, stop operating the first hoist 62 , after using the fixed point on the platform 23 to be reliably connected to the net pocket, untie the netting cable 40 from the net port; the fifth step, loosen the netting cable 40, and hang the netting cable 40 away from the net pocket 11.
- the net port is set On any one of the fourth anchor rings, the first hoist 62 continues to rotate, so that the entire filter device is put on the platform 23 .
- the problem of mechanized deployment of the net pockets 11 in the pre-filtering system can be solved, labor costs can be saved, and the net body deployment and tensioning can be completed simultaneously; and the net pockets 11 can be solved simultaneously. It can effectively protect the pre-filtration system from the bottom and the side, and in addition, the deployment and replacement of the net bag 11 can be carried out on the platform, avoiding diving operations and surface operations, and without the cooperation of the boat, and can be used to improve the net bag 11. The replacement efficiency of 15m wide net can be realized within 1 hour. In some embodiments, the entire deployment and take-up process can be powered by an electric hoist, eliminating the need for manual labor.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a draw-in and cast device for a nuclear power circulating water prefiltration system, comprising cast cables connected onto net bags, net draw-in cables connected onto the net bags, tensioning cables connected onto the net bags, a draw-in and cast platform, first draw-in and cast units arranged on the draw-in and cast platform, second draw-in and cast units arranged on the draw-in and cast platform, and third draw-in and cast units arranged on the draw-in and cast platform. The first draw-in and cast units are connected to the net draw-in cables so as to drive the net draw-in cables to be lengthened or shortened to implement net cast or net draw-in; the second draw-in and cast units are connected to the cast cables so as to drive the cast cables to be lengthened or shortened to implement net draw-in or net cast; the third draw-in and cast units are connected to the tensioning cables so as to drive the tensioning cables to be lengthened or shortened to assist net cast by the cast cables. The draw-in and cast device for a nuclear power circulating water prefiltration system achieves full-section interception for the filtration system, so that the filtration system is effectively protected, and the efficiency of replacing the filtration system can be improved.
Description
本发明涉及核电循环水安全防护领域,更具体地说,涉及一种核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置。The invention relates to the field of nuclear power circulating water safety protection, and more particularly, to a retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system.
目前,核电厂由于海洋生物或者海洋异物日益增多,从而导致核电厂中的冷源系统堵塞,导致机组的功率降低,进而导致停机停堆事件逐渐增多;甚至对热阱的使用构成威胁,因此核电冷源水在过滤时必须考虑到海洋水生物多样性的影响,有效防止安全事故发生。目前使用较为普遍的过滤系统通常是过滤网,过滤网大多只能简单地过滤水中的垃圾或者漂浮物,对海洋中鱼虾等生物无法拦截过滤且过滤网不易清洗,无法简单快速地过滤垃圾以及拦截海洋生物或者异物。At present, due to the increasing number of marine organisms or foreign matter in the nuclear power plant, the cooling source system in the nuclear power plant is blocked, resulting in a reduction in the power of the unit, and the gradual increase in shutdown events; even posing a threat to the use of heat sinks, so nuclear power plants Cold source water must take into account the impact of marine water biodiversity during filtration to effectively prevent safety accidents. At present, the commonly used filter system is usually a filter screen. Most of the filter screens can only simply filter the garbage or floating objects in the water. They cannot intercept and filter fish and shrimp in the ocean, and the filter screen is not easy to clean. Intercept marine life or foreign objects.
为了解决上述问题,相关技术中,存在“一种串联网兜式核电冷源过滤系统”(实用新型CN 208385019 U),该“一种串联网兜式核电冷源过滤系统”已在实际工程中使用。此技术包括了网兜的布放装置,布放装置包括定滑轮、绞手、牵引绳索和墩台,所述引导网的收口末端和收集网的起始端连接,所述墩台竖直固定,所述墩台的顶部和底部分别安装定滑轮,左边的牵引绳索末端依次连接每个串联的网兜底部最右边的连接点,右边的牵引绳索末端依次连接串联的网兜底部最左边的连接点,牵引绳索通过墩台底部和顶部的定滑轮卷绕在绞手上。该技术解决了网体布防繁琐的问题,提升了工作效率。In order to solve the above problems, in the related art, there is "a series net pocket type nuclear power cold source filtration system" (utility model CN 208385019 U), which has been used in practical projects. This technology includes a net bag deployment device. The deployment device includes a fixed pulley, a twister, a traction rope and an abutment. The closing end of the guiding net is connected to the starting end of the collecting net. The abutment is vertically fixed, so The top and bottom of the pier are respectively installed with fixed pulleys, the left end of the traction rope is connected to the rightmost connection point at the bottom of each series of net pockets in turn, and the right end of the traction rope is connected to the leftmost connection point of the bottom of the series of net pockets in turn, and the traction rope It is wound on the winch through the fixed pulleys at the bottom and top of the abutment. This technology solves the cumbersome problem of mesh deployment and improves work efficiency.
相关技术的核电循环水预过滤系统主要存在如下缺陷:The nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system of the related art mainly has the following defects:
(1)该技术由手动绞手(或电动绞手)、滑轮、牵引绳索、墩台等组成的布放装置,无法实现网具的全断面布置,即无法在过水断面的底部和两侧与桩台形成有效固定,造成在工作过程中无法实现全断面拦截,当面临海生物大规模暴发入侵时,其功能实现存在折扣。(1) This technology consists of a deployment device composed of manual winches (or electric winches), pulleys, traction ropes, piers, etc., which cannot realize the full-section layout of the net, that is, it cannot be placed at the bottom and both sides of the water-passing section. It forms an effective fixation with the pile platform, which makes it impossible to achieve full-section interception during the work process. When faced with a large-scale outbreak of marine organisms, the realization of its functions is discounted.
(2)该技术需要水面作业,船只配合,职业安全风险较大,工作效率较低。(2) This technology requires surface operations and the cooperation of ships, which has a high occupational safety risk and low work efficiency.
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种改进的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,所述过滤系统包括至少一个网兜,包括连接于所述网兜上的布放缆绳、连接于所述网兜上的收网缆绳、连接于网兜上的拉紧缆绳、收放台、设置在所述收放台上的第一收放单元、设置在所述收放台上的第二收放单元、以及设置于所述收放台上的第三收放单元;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: constructing a retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system, wherein the filtering system includes at least one net pocket, including a laying cable connected to the net pocket, connected to the The net collecting cable on the net pocket, the tensioning cable connected to the net pocket, the receiving and unloading table, the first receiving and unloading unit arranged on the receiving and unloading table, and the second receiving and unloading unit arranged on the receiving and unloading table , and a third retractable unit arranged on the retractable platform;
第一收放单元与所述收网缆绳连接以带动所述所述收网缆绳伸缩运动实现布网或者收网;The first retracting and unwinding unit is connected with the netting cable to drive the telescopic movement of the netting cable to realize net distribution or netting;
所述第二收放单元与所述布放缆绳连接以带动所述布放缆绳伸缩运动实现收网或者布网;The second retractable unit is connected with the deployment cable to drive the deployment cable to telescopically move to achieve net collection or net distribution;
所述第三收放单元与所述拉紧缆绳连接以带动所述拉紧缆绳伸缩运动辅助所述布放缆绳布网。The third retractable unit is connected with the tension cable to drive the tension cable to extend and retract to assist the deployment cable mesh.
优选地,所述第一收放单元包括设置在所述收放台上且与所述收网缆绳连接的第一定滑轮、设置在所述收放台上且与所述收网缆绳连接以带动所述收网缆绳伸缩的第一卷扬机。Preferably, the first retractable unit comprises a first fixed pulley disposed on the retractable platform and connected with the net take-up cable, provided on the retractable platform and connected with the net take-up cable to A first hoist that drives the retracting and retracting cables of the netting.
优选地,所述第二收放单元包括设置在所述收放台上且与所述布放缆绳连接的第二定滑轮、以及设置在所述收放台上且与所述布放缆绳连接以带动所述布放缆绳伸缩的第二卷扬机;Preferably, the second retractable unit comprises a second fixed pulley provided on the retractable platform and connected with the deployment cable, and a second fixed pulley provided on the retractable platform and connected with the deployment cable a second hoist for driving the deployment cable to extend and retract;
所述第三收放单元包括设置在所述收放台上且与所述拉紧缆绳连接的第三定滑轮、以及设置在所述收放台上且与所述拉紧缆绳连接带动所述拉紧缆绳伸缩的第三卷扬机。The third retractable unit includes a third fixed pulley disposed on the retractable platform and connected with the tension cable, and a third fixed pulley disposed on the retractable platform and connected with the tension cable to drive the Third hoist for taut cables telescopic.
优选地,所述布放缆绳可拆卸设置于所述网兜的网口底部;Preferably, the deployment cable is detachably arranged at the bottom of the net opening of the net pocket;
所述拉紧缆绳包括主绳以及多个分绳;每个所述分绳一端与所述主绳连接且另一端与所述所述网口的侧边连接;The tensioning cable includes a main rope and a plurality of sub-ropes; one end of each sub-rope is connected to the main rope and the other end is connected to the side of the mesh port;
所述主绳连接于所述第三收放单元上。The main rope is connected to the third retractable unit.
优选地,所述收放台包括底座、设置于所述底座上的桩基、以及设置于所述桩基上的平台;Preferably, the storage platform comprises a base, a pile foundation arranged on the foundation, and a platform arranged on the pile foundation;
所述第一收放单元和所述第二收放单元间隔设置于所述平台上。The first retractable unit and the second retractable unit are arranged on the platform at intervals.
优选地,所述底座上设有底梁;Preferably, the base is provided with a bottom beam;
所述网兜上设有与所述布放缆绳可拆卸连接的第一锚环。The net pocket is provided with a first anchor ring which is detachably connected with the deployment cable.
优选地,所述桩基上沿纵向间隔分布与所述拉紧缆绳可拆卸穿设的多个第二锚环。Preferably, a plurality of second anchor rings which are detachably penetrated with the tension cable are distributed on the pile foundation at intervals along the longitudinal direction.
优选地,所述网兜的网口处设有与所述拉紧缆绳连接的第三锚环。Preferably, a third anchor ring connected to the tension cable is provided at the net opening of the net pocket.
优选地,所述网兜上设有与所述收网缆绳可拆卸连接的多个第四锚环。Preferably, the net pocket is provided with a plurality of fourth anchor rings detachably connected with the net take-up cable.
优选地,所述网兜为多个,多个所述网兜并排设置;Preferably, there are multiple net pockets, and a plurality of the net pockets are arranged side by side;
所述第一收放单元为两组,两组所述第一收放单元间隔且并排设置;There are two groups of the first retractable units, and the two groups of the first retractable units are spaced apart and arranged side by side;
所述第二收放单元为两组,两组所述第二收放单元间隔且并排设置;There are two groups of the second retractable units, and the two groups of the second retractable units are spaced apart and arranged side by side;
所述第三收放单元为两组,两组所述第三收放单元间隔且并排设置,且两组所述第三收放单元与所述第二收放单元并排设置。There are two groups of the third retractable units, the two groups of the third retractable units are spaced apart and arranged side by side, and the two groups of the third retractable units and the second retractable units are arranged side by side.
优选地,所述第一卷扬机、第二卷扬机和/或第三卷扬机为电动卷扬机或者手动卷扬机。Preferably, the first winch, the second winch and/or the third winch are electric winches or manual winches.
实施本发明的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,具有以下有益效果:该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置可通过第一收放单元带动该收网缆绳伸缩运动实现收网,并通过第二收放单元带动该布放缆绳伸缩运动以实现布网且通过第三收放单元带动该拉紧缆绳伸缩运动辅助所述布放缆绳布网,从而可实现过滤系统的全断面拦截,并使得过滤系统得到有效防护,并且可在平台上完成,无需潜水作业和水面作业,可节约人力成本,提升过滤系统更换效率。The nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system retracting device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system retracting device can drive the retracting cable to retract through the first retracting unit to realize retracting the web, and The second retractable unit drives the deployment cable to extend and retract to realize the net distribution, and the third retractable unit drives the tension cable to extend and retract to assist the deployment cable to fabricate the screen, so that the full-section interception of the filter system can be realized, and the The filter system is effectively protected and can be completed on the platform without diving operations and surface operations, which can save labor costs and improve the replacement efficiency of the filter system.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明一些实施例中核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置的俯视图;FIG. 1 is a top view of a retractable device of a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system in some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是本发明图1所示核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明图2所示核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置另一角度的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of another angle of the retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system shown in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4是本发明图1所示核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置的侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the storage device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1及图2示出了本发明核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置。该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置可用于应对日益严重的海生物入侵核电厂冷却水系统,避免停机停堆事件发生。该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置解决了网具机械化布放问题,可实现过滤系统的全断面拦截,并使得过滤系统得到有效防护,并且可在平台上完成,无需潜水作业和水面作业,可节约人力成本,提升过滤系统更换效率。Figures 1 and 2 show the retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system of the present invention. The retractable device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system can be used to deal with the increasingly serious sea creatures invading the cooling water system of the nuclear power plant, and avoid the occurrence of shutdown events. The nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system retraction device solves the problem of mechanized deployment of nets, can achieve full-section interception of the filter system, and effectively protect the filter system, and can be completed on the platform without diving operations and surface operations. It can save labor costs and improve the replacement efficiency of the filter system.
如图1至图3所示,该过滤系统10可用于过滤海洋中的异物,诸如海洋中的垃圾,并且可用于拦截海洋生物,解决当前核电冷源过滤过程中存在生物多样性、网体布放繁琐、以及垃圾收集问题。在一些实施例中,该过滤系统10包括并排设置的多个网兜11,该多个网兜11可依次串联。在一些实施例中,该网兜11可以为三个,当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该网兜11可不限于三个,也可以为两个或者大于三个。在一些实施例中,该网兜可呈梯台状或者凌锥状,当然,可以理解的,在其他一些实施例中,该网兜不限于呈梯台状或者凌锥状。可以理解的,在一些实施例中,该网兜11可以选择常规的网兜。在一些实施例中,该网兜11上可设置第一锚环12,该第一锚环12可位于该网兜11网口的底面,该第一锚环12可以为多个,在一些实施例中,该第一锚环12可以为四个,该四个第一锚环12分布于三个网兜11的网口底面。在一些实施例中,该网兜11的网口处且位于网口的两相对侧边可设置第三锚环13,该网口的每一侧边可设置三个第三锚环,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第三锚环的数量可不限于三个。在一些实施例中,该网兜11上可设置多个第四锚环,该多个第四锚环可沿该网兜11的长度方向并排且间隔设置。该第四锚环可以为多排,多排第四锚环可与该多个网兜11对应设置,每排第四锚环可包括沿网兜11的长度方向间隔设置的多个第四锚环。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the filter system 10 can be used to filter foreign objects in the ocean, such as garbage in the ocean, and can be used to intercept marine organisms, so as to solve the problems of biodiversity, mesh cloth, etc. in the current nuclear power cold source filtration process. Putting cumbersome, and garbage collection problems. In some embodiments, the filtration system 10 includes a plurality of net pockets 11 arranged side by side, and the plurality of net pockets 11 can be connected in series. In some embodiments, the number of the net pockets 11 may be three. Of course, it is understood that in some other embodiments, the number of the net pockets 11 may not be limited to three, but may also be two or more than three. In some embodiments, the net pocket can be in the shape of a terrace or a conical shape. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the net pocket is not limited to be in the shape of a terrace or a conical shape. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the net pocket 11 can be a conventional net pocket. In some embodiments, a first anchor ring 12 may be provided on the net pocket 11 , the first anchor ring 12 may be located on the bottom surface of the mesh opening of the net pocket 11 , and there may be multiple first anchor rings 12 , in some embodiments , the number of the first anchor rings 12 can be four, and the four first anchor rings 12 are distributed on the bottom surfaces of the mesh openings of the three net pockets 11 . In some embodiments, third anchor rings 13 may be provided at the mesh port of the net pocket 11 and located on two opposite sides of the mesh port, and three third anchor rings may be provided on each side of the mesh port. It can be understood that , in some other embodiments, the number of the third anchor rings may not be limited to three. In some embodiments, a plurality of fourth anchor loops may be provided on the net pocket 11 , and the plurality of fourth anchor loops may be arranged side by side and at intervals along the length direction of the net pocket 11 . The fourth anchor loops may be in multiple rows, and the multiple rows of fourth anchor loops may be arranged corresponding to the plurality of net pockets 11 , and each row of fourth anchor loops may include a plurality of fourth anchor loops spaced along the length direction of the net pockets 11 .
该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置可用于核电循环水预过滤系统,可解决该预过滤系统中网兜11的机械化布放问题,解决人力成本;并且可解决网兜11的全断面拦截问题,能够从底部和侧面有效防护该预过滤系统,另外使得网兜11的布放和更换在平台上进行,避免潜水作业和水面作业,同时可用于提高网兜11的更换效率。在一些实施例中,该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置可包括收放台20、布放缆绳30、收网缆绳40、拉紧缆绳50、第一收放单元60、第二收放单元70以及第三收放单元80。该收放台20可置于水中并可伸出水面布置,可供该第一收放单元60、该第二收放单元70、第三收放单元80安装,便于该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置的操作。该布放缆绳30可与该网兜11连接,可用于布放网兜11,具体地,该布放缆绳30可拆卸连接于该第一锚环12处。该收网缆绳40可与该网兜11连接,可用于收网,具体地,在一些实施例中,该收网缆绳40可拆卸连接于该第四锚环。该拉紧缆绳50可与该网兜11连接,辅助布网的进行,该拉紧缆绳50可拆卸连接于该第三锚环13处。该第一收放单元60设置在该收放台20上,并可与该收网缆绳40连接,可用于带动该收网缆绳40伸缩运动,进而可实现收网。该第二收放单元70可设置于该收放台20上,且可与该前后并排且间隔设置,该第二收放单元70可以位于该收放台20的前方。该第二收放单元70可与该布放缆绳30连接,可用于带动该布放缆绳30伸缩运动,实现布网,该第三收放单元80可与该第二收放单元70并排设置,且可与该拉紧缆绳50连接,可带动该拉紧缆绳50伸缩运动而在布网拉紧网兜11,进而可辅助布网进行。The nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system retracting device can be used in the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system, can solve the problem of mechanized deployment of the net bag 11 in the pre-filtration system, and solve the labor cost; The pre-filtration system is effectively protected from the bottom and sides, and the net bag 11 can be deployed and replaced on the platform, avoiding diving operations and surface operations, and can be used to improve the replacement efficiency of the net bag 11 . In some embodiments, the retractable device for the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system may include a retractable platform 20, a deployment cable 30, a net retractable cable 40, a tension cable 50, a first retractable unit 60, and a second retractable unit 70 and the third retractable unit 80 . The retractable table 20 can be placed in the water and can be arranged out of the water surface, and can be installed for the first retractable unit 60, the second retractable unit 70, and the third retractable unit 80, which is convenient for the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system Operation of the retractable device. The deployment cable 30 can be connected to the net pocket 11 and can be used to deploy the net pocket 11 . Specifically, the deployment cable 30 can be detachably connected to the first anchor ring 12 . The net take-up cable 40 can be connected with the net pocket 11 and can be used for net take-up. Specifically, in some embodiments, the net take-up cable 40 is detachably connected to the fourth anchor ring. The tensioning cable 50 can be connected with the net pocket 11 to assist in the deployment of the net, and the tensioning cable 50 can be detachably connected to the third anchor ring 13 . The first retractable unit 60 is disposed on the retractable platform 20 and can be connected to the net take-up cable 40, and can be used to drive the net take-up cable 40 to move in and out, thereby realizing net take-up. The second storage unit 70 can be disposed on the storage table 20 , and can be arranged side by side and spaced apart from the front and rear. The second storage unit 70 can be located in front of the storage table 20 . The second retractable unit 70 can be connected with the deployment cable 30, and can be used to drive the deployment cable 30 to telescopically move to achieve net distribution. The third retractable unit 80 can be arranged side by side with the second retractable unit 70, And it can be connected with the tensioning cable 50, which can drive the tensioning cable 50 to stretch and stretch to tension the net pocket 11 in the cloth net, thereby assisting in the cloth cloth.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该收放台20可部分伸入水中设置,该收放台20可包括底座21、桩基22以及平台23。该底座21可设置于水下,该底座21可大致呈长方体状。在一些实施例中,该底座21可以为水泥板,当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该底座21也可以为金属板材,可不限于水泥板,该金属板材上可涂覆抗腐蚀的涂层,当然,该金属板材也可以选择为具有防腐性能的金属材料。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该底座21可不限于呈长方体状。该桩基22可呈圆柱状,该桩基22可沿垂直于该底座21的方向朝水面伸出设置。该桩基22可以为四个,该四个桩基22可间隔设置。该四个桩基22可用于支撑该平台23。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该桩基22可不限于四个。在一些实施例中,该桩基22可与该底座21一体成型,具体地,该桩基22可以为金属柱体,且该金属柱体上可涂覆抗腐蚀涂层,该桩基22可与该底座21焊接或者铸造一体成型。当然,可以理解地,在一些实施例中,该桩基22可以为水泥柱,可以与该底座21通过浇筑一体成型。在一些实施例中,该桩基22上可设置多个第二锚环221;该多个第二锚环221可沿该桩基22的纵向间隔分布,可用于供该拉紧缆绳50可拆卸穿设,以给该拉紧缆绳50定位安装。该平台23可设置于该桩基22穿出水面的一端,并分别与该桩基22连接。在一些实施例中,该平台23可与该桩基22一体成型,具体地,可与该桩基22通过焊接、铸造或者浇筑一体成型。在一些实施例中,该平台23上可设置多个安装台,该多个安装台可用于该第一收放单元60和第二收放单元70以及第三收放单元80安装。在一些实施例中,该安装台可以为四个,该四个安装台可分布于该平台23的四个顶角。在一些实施例中,该底座21上还可设置底梁24。该底梁24可横向设置,并位于相邻设置的两个桩基22之间,该过滤装置10可设置于相邻设置的两个桩基22之间。Further, in some embodiments, the receiving platform 20 may be partially extended into the water and disposed, and the receiving platform 20 may include a base 21 , a pile foundation 22 and a platform 23 . The base 21 can be set underwater, and the base 21 can be roughly in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. In some embodiments, the base 21 can be a cement board. Of course, it is understood that in other embodiments, the base 21 can also be a metal plate, which is not limited to a cement board. The metal plate can be coated with anti-corrosion. Of course, the metal sheet can also be selected as a metal material with anti-corrosion properties. Of course, it can be understood that, in other embodiments, the base 21 may not be limited to be in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The pile foundation 22 can be cylindrical, and the pile foundation 22 can protrude toward the water surface along a direction perpendicular to the base 21 . The number of pile foundations 22 may be four, and the four pile foundations 22 may be arranged at intervals. The four pile foundations 22 can be used to support the platform 23 . Of course, it can be understood that in other embodiments, the pile foundations 22 may not be limited to four. In some embodiments, the pile foundation 22 can be integrally formed with the base 21 , specifically, the pile foundation 22 can be a metal cylinder, and the metal cylinder can be coated with an anti-corrosion coating, and the pile foundation 22 can be It is integrally formed with the base 21 by welding or casting. Of course, it can be understood that, in some embodiments, the pile foundation 22 can be a cement column, which can be integrally formed with the base 21 by casting. In some embodiments, a plurality of second anchor rings 221 can be provided on the pile foundation 22; the plurality of second anchor rings 221 can be distributed along the longitudinal interval of the pile foundation 22, and can be used for the detachment of the tension cable 50 Threaded to position and install the tensioning cable 50 . The platform 23 can be disposed at one end of the pile foundation 22 that penetrates out of the water surface, and is connected to the pile foundation 22 respectively. In some embodiments, the platform 23 may be integrally formed with the pile foundation 22 , specifically, the platform 23 may be integrally formed with the pile foundation 22 by welding, casting or pouring. In some embodiments, a plurality of installation platforms may be provided on the platform 23 , and the plurality of installation platforms may be used for installation of the first storage unit 60 , the second storage unit 70 and the third storage unit 80 . In some embodiments, the number of the mounting platforms may be four, and the four mounting platforms may be distributed at four top corners of the platform 23 . In some embodiments, a bottom beam 24 may also be provided on the base 21 . The bottom beam 24 can be arranged laterally and located between two adjacent pile foundations 22 , and the filtering device 10 can be arranged between two adjacent pile foundations 22 .
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该布放缆绳30可以为两根,该两根布放缆绳30可以位于该过滤系统10的两相对侧,具体地,可以为于最外侧的两个网兜11的网口侧边,沿该网兜 11的布放方向设置。每根布放缆绳30的末端可形成两个分支,该两个布放缆绳30的四个分支分别可与位于该网口底部的四个第一锚环12可拆卸连接。在一些实施例中,该布放缆绳30可与该第一锚环12采用活套式连接,具体地,在一些实施例中,该布放缆绳30可通过设置卡勾与该第一锚环12卡接。在一些实施例中,该布放缆绳30可以选自常规的缆绳,诸如,钢索或者麻绳。Further, in some embodiments, the number of the deployment cables 30 may be two, and the two deployment cables 30 may be located on two opposite sides of the filter system 10, specifically, may be the two outermost net pockets 11 The side edge of the net port is arranged along the layout direction of the net pocket 11 . The end of each laying cable 30 can form two branches, and the four branches of the two laying cables 30 can be respectively detachably connected with the four first anchor rings 12 located at the bottom of the net port. In some embodiments, the deployment cable 30 can be connected with the first anchor ring 12 by a looper. Specifically, in some embodiments, the deployment cable 30 can be connected with the first anchor ring by setting a hook 12 snap connections. In some embodiments, the deployment cable 30 may be selected from conventional cables such as wire rope or twine.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该收网缆绳40可以为四根,该四根收网缆绳40可以位于该过滤系统10的顶部,且间隔设置。具体地,该四根收网缆绳40可沿该网兜11排布方向间隔并排设置。 该收网缆绳40的一端可与该网兜30上的第四锚环可拆卸连接,另一端可连接于该第一收放单元60上。在一些实施例中,该收网缆绳40可与该第四锚环采用活套式连接,具体地,在一些实施例中,该收网缆绳40可通过设置卡勾与该第四锚环卡接。在一些实施例中,该收网缆绳40可以选自常规的缆绳,诸如,钢索或者麻绳。Further, in some embodiments, the number of the netting cables 40 may be four, and the four netting cables 40 may be located on the top of the filtering system 10 and arranged at intervals. Specifically, the four netting cables 40 can be arranged side by side at intervals along the arrangement direction of the net pockets 11 . One end of the netting cable 40 can be detachably connected to the fourth anchor ring on the net pocket 30 , and the other end can be connected to the first retracting unit 60 . In some embodiments, the net take-up cable 40 can be connected with the fourth anchor ring by a looper. Specifically, in some embodiments, the net take-up cable 40 can be clamped with the fourth anchor ring by setting a hook catch. In some embodiments, the take-up cable 40 may be selected from conventional cables such as wire rope or hemp rope.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该拉紧缆绳50可以两根,该拉紧缆绳50可位于最外侧设置的两个网兜11的网口侧边上,且与该两个桩基22对应设置。在一些实施例中,该拉紧缆绳50可包括主绳51以及多个分绳52。该多个分绳52的一端可连接于该主绳51上,另一端可与该网兜11网口侧边的布放缆绳30连接。在一些实施例中,该分绳52可以为两根,当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该分绳52可不限于两根。该主绳51的一端网兜11的网口侧边,且该主绳51的另一端可依次从该桩基22上的第二锚环221穿出连接于该第三收放单元80上。在一些实施例中,该拉紧缆绳50可以选自常规的缆绳,诸如,钢索或者麻绳。Further, in some embodiments, the tensioning cables 50 may be two, and the tensioning cables 50 may be located on the side edges of the net openings of the two outermost net pockets 11 and corresponding to the two pile foundations 22 . In some embodiments, the tensioning cable 50 may include a main rope 51 and a plurality of sub-strings 52 . One end of the plurality of split ropes 52 can be connected to the main rope 51 , and the other end can be connected to the laying cable 30 on the side of the net opening of the net pocket 11 . In some embodiments, the number of the divided ropes 52 may be two. Of course, it is understood that in other embodiments, the number of the divided ropes 52 may not be limited to two. One end of the main rope 51 is at the side of the net opening of the net pocket 11 , and the other end of the main rope 51 can pass through the second anchor ring 221 on the pile foundation 22 in sequence to be connected to the third retractable unit 80 . In some embodiments, the tensioning cable 50 may be selected from conventional cables such as wire rope or twine.
在一些实施例中,该第一收放单元60可以为两组,该两组第一收放单元60可沿该网兜11并排设置的方向并排且间隔设置。该两组第一收放单元60可分别与对应位置上的收网缆绳40连接。每一第一收放单元60可包括第一定滑轮61、第一卷扬机62。每一第一收放单元60中该第一定滑轮61可以为两个,该第一卷扬机62可以为两台。该第一定滑轮61设置于该收放台20上,具体地,该第一定滑轮61悬挂于该收放台20的立柱上,可用于与该收网缆绳40连接,改变该收网缆绳40的方向。具体地,该收网缆绳40可绕过该第一定滑轮61卷绕在该第一卷扬机62上。该第一卷扬机62设置在该收放台20上,且可与该收网缆绳40连接,可通过转动带动该收网缆绳40伸缩,从而可实现收网。在一些实施例中,该第一卷扬机62可以为手动卷扬机,使用时操作人员可通过手动操作该手动卷扬机,通过带动该手动卷扬机转动进而带动收网缆绳40伸缩,从而可实现收网。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第一卷扬机62可不限于手动卷扬机,在其他一些实施例中,该第一卷扬机62可以为电动卷扬机。该手动卷扬机和该电动卷扬机均可选自常规的卷扬机。In some embodiments, the first storage units 60 may be two groups, and the two groups of first storage units 60 may be arranged side by side and at intervals along the direction in which the net pockets 11 are arranged side by side. The two sets of first retractable units 60 can be respectively connected with the net retracting cables 40 at corresponding positions. Each first retractable unit 60 may include a first fixed pulley 61 and a first hoist 62 . The number of the first fixed pulleys 61 in each first retractable unit 60 may be two, and the number of the first hoists 62 may be two. The first fixed pulley 61 is disposed on the receiving table 20 . Specifically, the first fixed pulley 61 is suspended on the upright column of the receiving table 20 and can be used to connect with the net take-up cable 40 to change the net take-up cable 40 directions. Specifically, the netting cable 40 can be wound around the first certain pulley 61 on the first hoisting machine 62 . The first hoisting machine 62 is disposed on the retracting table 20, and can be connected with the net take-up cable 40, and can be rotated to drive the net take-up cable 40 to extend and retract, thereby realizing net take-up. In some embodiments, the first hoist 62 can be a manual hoist. When in use, the operator can manually operate the manual hoist, and drive the manual hoist to rotate, thereby driving the net take-up cable 40 to expand and contract, so as to realize net take-up. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the first hoisting machine 62 may not be limited to a manual hoisting machine, and in some other embodiments, the first hoisting machine 62 may be an electric hoisting machine. Both the manual hoist and the electric hoist can be selected from conventional hoists.
在一些实施例中,该第二收放单元70可以为两组,该两组第二收放单元70可沿该网兜11并排设置的方向间隔且并排设置,且该两组第二收放单元可设置在该两组第一收放单元的前侧。每组第二收放单元70可包括第二定滑轮71、第二卷扬机72。该第二定滑轮71可设置于该收放台20上且可与该布放缆绳30连接。具体地,该第二定滑轮71可设置于该收放台20的立柱上,可用于改变该布放缆绳30的方向。该布放缆绳30可绕过该第二定滑轮71绕设于该第二卷扬机72上。该第二卷扬机72可与该第一卷扬机62并排设置于该收放台20上,且可与该布放缆绳30连接,该第二卷扬机72可通过转动带动该布放缆绳30伸缩运动,进而实现收网或者布网。在一些实施例中,该第二卷扬机72可以为手动卷扬机,使用时操作人员可通过手动操作该手动卷扬机,通过带动该手动卷扬机转动进而带动布放缆绳30伸缩,从而可实现布网。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第二卷扬机72可不限于手动卷扬机,可以为电动卷扬机。该手动卷扬机和该电动卷扬机均可选自常规的卷扬机。In some embodiments, the second storage units 70 may be two groups, the two groups of second storage units 70 may be spaced apart and arranged side by side along the direction in which the net pockets 11 are arranged side by side, and the two groups of second storage units may be arranged side by side. It can be arranged on the front side of the two groups of first retractable units. Each set of second retractable units 70 may include a second fixed pulley 71 and a second hoist 72 . The second fixed pulley 71 can be disposed on the receiving platform 20 and can be connected with the laying cable 30 . Specifically, the second fixed pulley 71 can be disposed on the upright column of the receiving table 20 , and can be used to change the direction of the cable 30 for laying. The laying cable 30 can be wound around the second hoisting machine 72 around the second fixed pulley 71 . The second hoisting machine 72 can be arranged on the receiving table 20 side by side with the first hoisting machine 62, and can be connected with the laying cable 30. The second hoisting machine 72 can drive the laying cable 30 to telescopically move through rotation, and further Realize the closing or distribution of the network. In some embodiments, the second hoist 72 can be a manual hoist, and the operator can manually operate the manual hoist when in use, and drive the manual hoist to rotate and then drive the deployment cable 30 to extend and retract, so that the net can be deployed. Of course, it can be understood that, in other embodiments, the second hoist 72 may not be limited to a manual hoist, but may be an electric hoist. Both the manual hoist and the electric hoist can be selected from conventional hoists.
在一些实施例中,该第三收放单元80可以为两组,该两组第三收放单元80并排设置于该两组第二收放单元70之间,并与两组第二收放单元并排设置,每组第三收放单元80包括第三定滑轮81以及第三卷扬机82。该第三定滑轮81可设置于该收放台20上,并与该第二定滑轮71并排设置,具体地,该第三定滑轮81可悬挂于在该收放台20上设置的立柱上,且可与该拉紧缆绳50连接,可用于改变该拉紧缆绳50的方向。在一些实施例中,该拉紧缆绳50的主绳可绕过该第三定滑轮81绕设于该第三卷扬机82上。在一些实施例中,该第三卷扬机82可设置于该收放台20上且可与该拉紧缆绳50连接,可用于带动该拉紧缆绳50伸缩,进而可辅助布网进行。在一些实施例中,该第三卷扬机82可以为手动卷扬机,使用时操作人员可通过手动操作该手动卷扬机,通过带动该手动卷扬机转动进而带动拉紧缆绳50伸缩,从而可实现布网。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第三卷扬机82可不限于手动卷扬机,在其他一些实施例中,该第三卷扬机82可以为电动卷扬机。该手动卷扬机和该电动卷扬机均可选自常规的卷扬机。In some embodiments, the third retractable units 80 may be two groups, and the two groups of third retractable units 80 are disposed side by side between the two groups of second retractable units 70 and are connected with the two groups of second retractable units 70 . The units are arranged side by side, and each group of third retractable units 80 includes a third fixed pulley 81 and a third hoist 82 . The third fixed pulley 81 can be disposed on the receiving table 20 and arranged side by side with the second fixed pulley 71 . Specifically, the third fixed pulley 81 can be suspended on a column set on the receiving table 20 , and can be connected with the tension cable 50 , which can be used to change the direction of the tension cable 50 . In some embodiments, the main rope of the tension cable 50 can be wound around the third fixed pulley 81 on the third hoisting machine 82 . In some embodiments, the third hoisting machine 82 can be disposed on the retracting table 20 and can be connected with the tensioning cable 50 , and can be used to drive the tensioning cable 50 to expand and contract, thereby assisting in the deployment of the net. In some embodiments, the third hoist 82 can be a manual hoist. When in use, the operator can manually operate the manual hoist, and drive the manual hoist to rotate, thereby driving the tensioning cable 50 to expand and contract, so that the net can be deployed. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the third hoisting machine 82 may not be limited to a manual hoisting machine, and in some other embodiments, the third hoisting machine 82 may be an electric hoisting machine. Both the manual hoist and the electric hoist can be selected from conventional hoists.
如图1至图4所示,该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置首次安装时,第一步安装布放缆绳,具体地,将两根布放缆绳40的一端与第二收放单元60安装到位,将两根布放缆绳40末端的四个分支放置于收放台20上,以供后续与网兜11的网口底部进行连接。第二步,将左右两根拉紧缆绳50的主绳的一端与第三收放单元80安装到位,将两根拉紧缆绳50的主绳的另一端以及两个分绳放置于收放台20上,以供后续与网口侧边的第三锚环13连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , when the retractable device for the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system is installed for the first time, the first step is to install and deploy cables. Specifically, one end of the two deployment cables 40 is connected to the second retractable unit 60 When installed in place, the four branches at the ends of the two cables 40 are placed on the receiving table 20 for subsequent connection with the bottom of the net port of the net pocket 11 . The second step is to install one end of the main ropes of the two left and right tension cables 50 and the third retractable unit 80 in place, and place the other ends of the main ropes of the two tension cables 50 and the two sub-ropes on the retractable table. 20 for subsequent connection with the third anchor ring 13 on the side of the network port.
该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置布网时,第一步,将两根布放缆绳30的四个分支分别连接于三个网兜11的网口底部的四个第一锚环12上;第二步,连接四根收网缆绳40,将四根收网缆绳40的一端卡扣连接于该网口处得第四锚环上,另一端分别与第一收放单元60的四台第一卷扬机62连接;第三步,将网兜11的兜尾抛下取水明渠,剩余网口在收放台20的平台23上;第四步,将两根拉紧缆绳50的分绳52和主绳51的另一端分别连接于该网兜11网口侧边的第三锚环13上,且与可采用活套式连接;第五步,通过操作第二卷扬机72和第三卷扬机82转动,完成网兜就位和拉紧,当网兜11的第一锚环12和第三锚环13到达底梁24上,使网兜11的网口撑开。在一些实施例中,该布放缆绳30的底部可设置底托,当布放缆绳30向上提升时,可通过转动该第三卷扬机82带动该拉紧缆绳50上升,同时实现布放和拉紧。当布放到位时,网兜11底部的E’F’G’H’与底梁EFGH重合。When the deployment device of the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system deploys the net, the first step is to connect the four branches of the two deployment cables 30 to the four first anchor rings 12 at the bottom of the net ports of the three net pockets 11 respectively; The second step is to connect four netting cables 40, one end of the four netting cables 40 is snap-connected to the fourth anchor ring at the net port, and the other ends are respectively connected to the fourth anchor ring of the first retractable unit 60. A hoist 62 is connected; in the third step, the end of the net pocket 11 is thrown into the water intake open channel, and the remaining net port is on the platform 23 of the retractable platform 20; The other end of the rope 51 is respectively connected to the third anchor ring 13 on the side of the net port of the net pocket 11, and can be connected with a looper; the fifth step, by operating the second hoist 72 and the third hoist 82 to rotate, complete The net pocket is in place and tensioned, and when the first anchor ring 12 and the third anchor ring 13 of the net pocket 11 reach the bottom beam 24, the net opening of the net pocket 11 is opened. In some embodiments, the bottom of the deployment cable 30 can be provided with a bottom bracket, and when the deployment cable 30 is lifted upward, the third hoist 82 can be rotated to drive the tension cable 50 to rise, and the deployment and tension can be achieved at the same time. . When deployed, the E'F'G'H' on the bottom of the net pocket 11 coincides with the bottom beam EFGH.
该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置收网时,第一步,转动第二卷扬机72和第三卷扬机82,放松布网缆绳30和拉紧缆绳40;第二步,操作四台第一卷扬机62,带动四根预先布置的收网缆绳40将网口底部向上提升,提升过程中,网口顶边与网口底边合并,实现收口。当网兜11的网口到达平台23,立即从网口的第一锚环12解下布网缆绳,并将解下来的布网缆绳与平台23上的固定点可靠挂接,以便于下次布网使用;第三步,继续操作第一卷扬机62,当拉紧缆绳50与网口侧边连接的第三锚环13上升至平台时,从网口处解下拉紧缆绳50,并将拉紧缆绳50与平台23上的固定点可靠挂接,以便于下次布网使用;第四步,继续操作第一卷扬机62,当网兜11的网口到达极限位置时,停止操作第一卷扬机62,使用平台23上的固定点与网兜可靠连接后,从网口处解开收网缆绳40;第五步,放松收网缆绳40,可将收网缆绳40挂在远离该网兜11网口设置的任意一个第四锚环上,再继续转动该第一卷扬机62转动,使得整个过滤装置被收上平台23。When the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system retracts the net, the first step is to rotate the second hoist 72 and the third hoist 82 to loosen the net wire 30 and tighten the cable 40; the second step is to operate the four first hoists 62. Drive the four pre-arranged net-receiving cables 40 to lift the bottom of the net port upward. During the lifting process, the top side of the net port and the bottom side of the net port are merged to realize the closing. When the net port of the net pocket 11 reaches the platform 23, immediately untie the netting cable from the first anchor ring 12 of the netting port, and reliably hook the unfastened netting cable to the fixed point on the platform 23, so as to facilitate the next laying The net is used; the third step, continue to operate the first hoist 62, when the tension cable 50 is connected to the third anchor ring 13 on the side of the mesh port and rises to the platform, untie the tension cable 50 from the mesh port, and pull the tension cable 50. The tightening cable 50 is reliably hooked to the fixed point on the platform 23, so as to facilitate the next use of the net; the fourth step, continue to operate the first hoist 62, when the net port of the net pocket 11 reaches the limit position, stop operating the first hoist 62 , after using the fixed point on the platform 23 to be reliably connected to the net pocket, untie the netting cable 40 from the net port; the fifth step, loosen the netting cable 40, and hang the netting cable 40 away from the net pocket 11. The net port is set On any one of the fourth anchor rings, the first hoist 62 continues to rotate, so that the entire filter device is put on the platform 23 .
通过使用该核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,可解决该预过滤系统中网兜11的机械化布放问题,节约人力成本,使得网体的布放和拉紧可同步完成;并且可解决网兜11的全断面拦截问题,能够从底部和侧面有效防护该预过滤系统,另外使得网兜11的布放和更换在平台上进行,避免潜水作业和水面作业,并且无需船只配合,同时可用于提高网兜11的更换效率,可在1小时内实现15m宽网具的更换。在一些实施例中,该布放和收网过程的全程可由电动卷扬机提供动力,无需人力。By using the nuclear power circulating water pre-filtering system retracting device, the problem of mechanized deployment of the net pockets 11 in the pre-filtering system can be solved, labor costs can be saved, and the net body deployment and tensioning can be completed simultaneously; and the net pockets 11 can be solved simultaneously. It can effectively protect the pre-filtration system from the bottom and the side, and in addition, the deployment and replacement of the net bag 11 can be carried out on the platform, avoiding diving operations and surface operations, and without the cooperation of the boat, and can be used to improve the net bag 11. The replacement efficiency of 15m wide net can be realized within 1 hour. In some embodiments, the entire deployment and take-up process can be powered by an electric hoist, eliminating the need for manual labor.
可以理解的,以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention; In other words, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features can be freely combined, and some deformations and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; All equivalent transformations and modifications made shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (11)
- 一种核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,所述过滤系统(10)包括至少一个网兜(11),其特征在于,包括连接于所述网兜(11)上的布放缆绳(30)、连接于所述网兜(11)上的收网缆绳(40)、连接于网兜(11)上的拉紧缆绳(50)、收放台(20)、设置在所述收放台(20)上的第一收放单元(60)、设置在所述收放台(20)上的第二收放单元(70)、以及设置于所述收放台(20)上的第三收放单元(80);A device for retracting a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system, the filtration system (10) includes at least one net pocket (11), characterized in that it includes a deployment cable (30) connected to the net pocket (11), a connection The net collection cable (40) on the net pocket (11), the tension cable (50) connected to the net pocket (11), the retractable platform (20), the A first retractable unit (60), a second retractable unit (70) provided on the retractable table (20), and a third retractable unit (80) provided on the retractable table (20) );第一收放单元(60)与所述收网缆绳(40)连接以带动所述所述收网缆绳(40)伸缩运动实现收网;The first retractable unit (60) is connected with the net take-up cable (40) to drive the net take-up cable (40) to telescopically move to realize net take-up;所述第二收放单元(70)与所述布放缆绳(30)连接以带动所述布放缆绳(30)伸缩运动实现布网;The second retractable unit (70) is connected with the deployment cable (30) to drive the deployment cable (30) to telescopically move to achieve net distribution;所述第三收放单元(80)与所述拉紧缆绳(50)连接以带动所述拉紧缆绳(50)伸缩运动辅助所述布放缆绳(30)布网。The third retractable unit (80) is connected with the tensioning cable (50) to drive the tensioning cable (50) to move in and out to assist the deployment cable (30) in arranging the net.
- 根据权利要求1所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述第一收放单元(60)包括设置在所述收放台(20)上且与所述收网缆绳(40)连接的第一定滑轮(61)、设置在所述收放台(20)上且与所述收网缆绳(40)连接以带动所述收网缆绳(40)伸缩的第一卷扬机(62)。The retracting device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first retracting unit (60) comprises a retracting and retracting unit (60) that is arranged on the retracting platform (20) and is connected to the retracting cable. (40) A first fixed pulley (61) connected, a first hoist arranged on the retractable table (20) and connected with the net take-up cable (40) to drive the net take-up cable (40) to expand and contract (62).
- 根据权利要求2所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述第二收放单元(70)包括设置在所述收放台(20)上且与所述布放缆绳(30)连接的第二定滑轮(71)、以及设置在所述收放台(20)上且与所述布放缆绳(30)连接以带动所述布放缆绳(30)伸缩的第二卷扬机(72);The retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 2, characterized in that, the second retractable unit (70) comprises a retractable unit (70) disposed on the retractable platform (20) and connected to the deployment cable (30) A second fixed pulley (71) connected, and a second fixed pulley (71) provided on the receiving and unloading platform (20) and connected with the laying cable (30) to drive the laying cable (30) to expand and contract winch(72);所述第三收放单元(80)包括设置在所述收放台(20)上且与所述拉紧缆绳(50)连接的第三定滑轮(81)、以及设置在所述收放台(20)上且与所述拉紧缆绳(50)连接带动所述拉紧缆绳(50)伸缩的第三卷扬机(82)。The third retractable unit (80) includes a third fixed pulley (81) provided on the retractable platform (20) and connected with the tension cable (50), and a third fixed pulley (81) provided on the retractable platform (50) A third hoist (82) on (20) and connected to the tensioning cable (50) drives the tensioning cable (50) to extend and retract.
- 根据权利要求1所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述布放缆绳(30)可拆卸设置于所述网兜(11)的网口底部;The device for retracting and releasing a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the deployment cable (30) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the mesh port of the net pocket (11);所述拉紧缆绳(50)包括主绳(51)以及多个分绳(52);每个所述分绳(52)一端与所述主绳(51)连接且另一端与所述网口的侧边连接;The tensioning cable (50) includes a main rope (51) and a plurality of sub-ropes (52); one end of each sub-rope (52) is connected to the main rope (51) and the other end is connected to the mesh port side connection;所述主绳(51)连接于所述第三收放单元上。The main rope (51) is connected to the third retractable unit.
- 根据权利要求1所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述收放台(20)包括底座(21)、设置于所述底座(21)上的桩基(22)、以及设置于所述桩基(22)上的平台(23);The retractable device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 1, wherein the retractable platform (20) comprises a base (21) and a pile foundation (22) arranged on the base (21). , and a platform (23) arranged on the pile foundation (22);所述第一收放单元(60)和所述第二收放单元(70)间隔设置于所述平台(23)上。The first retractable unit (60) and the second retractable unit (70) are arranged on the platform (23) at intervals.
- 根据权利要求5所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述底座(21)上设有底梁(24);The retracting device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 5, characterized in that a bottom beam (24) is provided on the base (21);所述网兜(11)上设有与所述布放缆绳(30)可拆卸连接的第一锚环(12)。The net pocket (11) is provided with a first anchor ring (12) that is detachably connected to the deployment cable (30).
- 根据权利要求5所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述桩基(22)上沿纵向间隔分布与所述拉紧缆绳(50)可拆卸穿设的多个第二锚环(221)。The device for retracting and releasing a pre-filtering system of nuclear power circulating water according to claim 5, characterized in that, a plurality of first detachable and pierced tension cables (50) are distributed on the pile foundation (22) at intervals along the longitudinal direction. Two anchor rings (221).
- 根据权利要求1所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述网兜(11)的网口处设有与所述拉紧缆绳(50)连接的第三锚环(13)。The device for retracting and unloading a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, a third anchor ring (13) connected to the tensioning cable (50) is provided at the mesh opening of the net bag (11). ).
- 根据权利要求1所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述网兜(11)上设有与所述收网缆绳(40)可拆卸连接的多个第四锚环。The device for retracting and unfolding a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the net pocket (11) is provided with a plurality of fourth anchor rings that are detachably connected to the net take-up cable (40).
- 根据权利要求1所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述网兜(11)为多个,多个所述网兜(11)并排设置;The storage device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple net pockets (11), and the multiple net pockets (11) are arranged side by side;所述第一收放单元(60)为两组,两组所述第一收放单元(60)间隔且并排设置;The first retractable units (60) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of the first retractable units (60) are arranged at intervals and side by side;所述第二收放单元(70)为两组,两组所述第二收放单元(70)间隔且并排设置;The second retractable units (70) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of the second retractable units (70) are arranged at intervals and side by side;所述第三收放单元(80)为两组,两组所述第三收放单元(80)间隔且并排设置,且两组所述第三收放单元(80)与所述第二收放单元(70)并排设置。The third retractable units (80) are divided into two groups, the two groups of the third retractable units (80) are spaced apart and arranged side by side, and the two groups of the third retractable units (80) and the second retractable units (80) are arranged side by side. The placement units (70) are arranged side by side.
- 根据权利要求3所述的核电循环水预过滤系统收放装置,其特征在于,所述第一卷扬机、第二卷扬机和/或第三卷扬机为电动卷扬机或者手动卷扬机。The retracting device for a nuclear power circulating water pre-filtration system according to claim 3, wherein the first hoist, the second hoist and/or the third hoist are electric hoists or manual hoists.
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CN113737756B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-11-22 | 湖南鑫海股份有限公司 | Net bag type sewage blocking system for water intake open channel |
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