WO2022116121A1 - Pressure detection module, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Pressure detection module, and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116121A1
WO2022116121A1 PCT/CN2020/133711 CN2020133711W WO2022116121A1 WO 2022116121 A1 WO2022116121 A1 WO 2022116121A1 CN 2020133711 W CN2020133711 W CN 2020133711W WO 2022116121 A1 WO2022116121 A1 WO 2022116121A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
pressure detection
detection module
module according
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/133711
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄瑞朗
蔡军
徐兴浪
肖鹏
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/133711 priority Critical patent/WO2022116121A1/en
Publication of WO2022116121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116121A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a pressure detection module and an electronic device.
  • Electronic devices such as earphones can detect whether they are pressed through the pressure detection module installed inside, so as to perform operation control corresponding to the pressing.
  • the pressure detection module installed in the earphone determines whether the earphone is pressed, so as to control the playback of music in the earphone.
  • the pressure detection module is usually installed in a small space of an electronic device. How to reduce the internal space of the electronic device occupied by the pressure detection module, especially the thickness of the electronic device, has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
  • one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device to partially or completely solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a pressure detection module, the pressure detection module is disposed on the inner surface of a casing of an electronic device, and the pressure detection module includes: a first electrode, a second electrode, and a support member ; the first surface of the first electrode is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, the support is fixed to the inner surface of the casing and the fixed position of the support is the same as that of the first electrode There is an interval between the fixed positions, and the support member supports the first surface of the second electrode so that the second surface of the second electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and the first electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, wherein a housing of the electronic device has at least one pressure detection module as described above.
  • the support member is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing.
  • the inner surface supports the first surface of the second electrode, so that the second surface of the second electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and there is a compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing to realize pressure detection, no bracket is required, and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, thereby facilitating the installation of other components inside the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another earphone provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device, and the specific implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the pressure detection module 10 is disposed on the inner surface of the casing 20 of the electronic device.
  • the pressure detection module 10 includes a first electrode 101 , a second electrode 102 and a support member 106 .
  • the first surface of the first electrode 101 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing 20, the support member 106 is fixed to the inner surface of the casing 20 with a space between the fixed position of the support member 106 and the fixed position of the first electrode 101.
  • the support member 106 supports the first surface of the second electrode 102 so that the second surface of the second electrode 102 is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode 101 and there is a compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode .
  • the force input area of the housing 20 drives the first electrode 101 to move in the direction of the second electrode 102 according to the received external pressure, so as to change the capacitance between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 to determine the pressure against the external pressure Test results.
  • the force input area of the housing 20 is an area of any shape
  • the force input area can use any sign to indicate that the user can apply pressure in this area
  • the position of the center of the force input area corresponds to the position of the center of the first electrode, so that the user can
  • the external pressure exerted by the force input area drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode.
  • the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is an air gap.
  • the center of the force input area deforms the most, and the inner surface corresponding to the center of the force input area is the center of the first electrode 101 .
  • the force input area of the casing 20 receives an external force, the first electrode 101 fixed to the casing 20 deforms with the deformation of the casing 20 , and the center of the first electrode 101 deforms the most.
  • the support member 106 Since the support member 106 is fixed to the inner surface of the casing 20 and there is a gap between the fixed position of the support member 106 and the fixed position of the first electrode 101 , the support member 106 supports the first surface of the second electrode 102 so that the second electrode The second surface of the 102 is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode 101 and has a compressible insulating layer, so the second electrode 102 is displaced with the deformation of the support fixed to the housing. Since the deformation displacement of the center of the first electrode 101 is larger than the deformation displacement of the fixed position of the support member, the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is changed, so that the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are changed. The capacitance between the electrodes 102 changes, and the pressure detection result of the external pressure can be determined according to the capacitance change.
  • the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing to realize pressure detection, without the need for a bracket and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, which facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device, and facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device. Reduce the interference effect of pressure detection module and other electronic components in miniaturized electronic equipment.
  • the support member 106 includes: two bending parts 1061 and an attaching part 1062 , the first end of each bending part 1061 is located at the end of the attaching part 1062 and is bent
  • the second end of the part 1061 is fixed to both sides of the fixed position of the first electrode 101 on the inner surface of the casing 20 , the first surface of the second electrode 102 is attached to the attachment part, and the bending part 1061 makes the second electrode 1062 on the attachment part 1062 attached.
  • the second surface of the electrode 102 is opposite the second surface of the first electrode 101 and has a compressible insulating layer.
  • the embodiment of the present application adopts the structure of the bending part and the attachment part to realize the fixing of the second electrode.
  • the bending part is located beside the fixing position of the first electrode, the bending part is spaced from the first electrode, and When the outer casing of the force input area where the first electrode is located is deformed by external force, the bending portion will be deformed, and the second electrode will be deformed and displaced, so that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode will be reduced. change due to external forces.
  • the second surface of the second electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and has a compressible insulating layer to form a variable capacitance, and the structure of the pressure detection module can be simplified and the pressure detection module can be reduced. thickness of.
  • the two bent portions are respectively fixed to the two sides of the fixed position of the first electrode 101, which can better realize the opposite arrangement of the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electrode and the second electrode The change of the compressible insulating layer between them can accurately reflect the capacitance change between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the support member 106 further includes: two fixing terminals 1063 , the two fixing terminals 1063 are respectively located at the second ends of the two bending parts 1061 , and the two fixing terminals 1063 are respectively fixed to the first electrode 101 fixed position on both sides.
  • the fixing terminal is used to realize the fixing of the bending portion and the inner surface of the casing, so that the embodiment of the present application can be easily and detachably installed inside the casing of the electronic device as a whole, and the cost is low, and the supporting member and the casing can be connected. The connection is stronger.
  • the bent portion 1061 is vertically connected with the attachment portion 1062 .
  • the supporting member 106 is integrally formed.
  • the supporting member 106 is a steel sheet.
  • the bent portion 1061 is a boss that protrudes from the inner surface of the housing 20 toward the direction of the second electrode 102 .
  • the protruding boss on the inner surface of the casing is used as the bending portion to support the attachment portion, so that the embodiment of the present application can be non-detachably installed inside the casing of the electronic device, and the pressure detection module can reuse a part of the casing , thereby simplifying the manufacture of the pressure detection module and reducing the cost of the pressure detection module.
  • the height of the support member 106 is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 1.1 mm.
  • the thickness of the pressure detection module should be as small as possible, the height of the support member 106 is 0.79 mm, and the height of the support member will also affect the second electrode and the first electrode installed on the support member.
  • the height of the compressible insulating layer of an electrode thereby optimizing the signal amount of the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the height of the support means the distance from the top to the bottom of the support.
  • the thickness of the attachment portion 1062 is less than or equal to 0.2 mm.
  • the thickness of the pressure detection module should be as small as possible, and the thickness of the attachment portion 1062 is 0.15 mm.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first circuit board 103 , the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing, the first circuit board 103 The second surface of the circuit board 103 is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode 101 .
  • the arrangement of the first circuit board 103 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
  • the first circuit board 103 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space. In a small electronic device, for example, it is convenient to install the pressure detection module in the rod portion of the earphone with a small internal space.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first adhesive layer 105 .
  • the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 by the first adhesive layer 105 .
  • the first circuit board is adhered to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 through the first adhesive layer, which makes the installation easier.
  • the first adhesive layer 105 is a layered structure in which both upper and lower surfaces have adhesive force, so as to easily realize the adhesion between the first circuit board and the inner surface of the force input area of the housing.
  • the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
  • the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  • the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is 0.1 mm.
  • the first surface of the first circuit board 103 further has at least one touch sensor 30 .
  • both the touch sensor and the first electrode are installed on the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application
  • the first electrode for detecting pressure and the touch sensor for detecting touch can both be located on the same side of the casing and at the same position on the same side (that is, the casing where the force input area is located), so that the first circuit board can pass
  • the force input area of the housing simultaneously senses the user's touch and the pressure exerted by the user. Its structure is simple, the installation process can also be simplified, and the simple structure and simplified process can further improve product consistency and improve product yield. .
  • the embodiments of the present application can further save the internal space of the electronic device and facilitate the installation of other internal components.
  • the length of the first circuit board is less than or equal to 10 mm, so as to better enable at least one touch sensor on the first circuit board to realize touch sensing.
  • the change of the compressible insulating layer can reflect the external pressure and minimize the thickness of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, so as to occupy a smaller interior of the electronic device.
  • the height of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.4 mm. In this way, it can not only ensure the detected pressure signal reaches a certain amount of signal, so as to avoid the failure of the detected signal or the weak detected signal to affect the accuracy of the detected pressure, but also reduce the volume and thickness of the pressure detection module, simplify the manufacturing process and improve product consistency and yield.
  • the height of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is 0.2 mm.
  • the pressure detection module further includes: a second circuit board 104 , the first surface of the second circuit board 104 is fixed on the first surface of the second electrode 102 , and the second circuit board The second surface of 104 is fixed to the support.
  • the arrangement of the second circuit board 104 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
  • the second circuit board 104 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space. In a small electronic device, for example, it is convenient to install the pressure detection module in the rod portion of the earphone with a small internal space.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a second adhesive layer 107 .
  • the second surface of the second circuit board 104 is fixed to the support member 106 by the second adhesive layer 107 .
  • the second circuit board is adhered to the support portion through the second adhesive layer, which makes the installation easier.
  • the second adhesive layer 107 is a layered structure with adhesive force on both the upper and lower surfaces, so as to easily realize the adhesion between the second circuit board and the support portion.
  • the second adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
  • the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  • the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is 0.1 mm.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, and the housing of the electronic device has the pressure detection module in any of the above embodiments.
  • the thickness of the casing is less than or equal to 1 mm. Therefore, the present embodiment can reduce the weight of the casing as much as possible while satisfying the strength of the casing.
  • the electronic devices include: wireless Bluetooth headsets, smart glasses, and the like.
  • the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application is installed in the pull rod of the wireless Bluetooth headset or smart glasses, and the pull rod is a rod-shaped part connected to the earpiece or the lens.
  • the electronic device is an earphone or smart glasses
  • the pressure detection module is detachably disposed inside the casing of the pull rod of the earphone or smart glasses.
  • the pressure detection module 10 is disposed in the pull rod 40 .
  • the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the pull rod 40 .
  • the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the middle of the pull rod 40 . It is convenient for the replacement and maintenance of the pressure detection module.
  • the pressure detection module 10 of the present application is non-detachably installed inside the casing of the pull rod 40 of the wireless Bluetooth headset.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A pressure detection module (10) is disposed on an inner surface of a housing (20) of an electronic apparatus. The pressure detection module (10) comprises: a first electrode (101), a second electrode (102), and a support member (106). A first surface of the first electrode (101) is fixed to an inner surface of a force input region of the housing (20). The support member (106) is fixed to the inner surface of the housing (20), and a fixing position of the support member (106) is spaced apart from a fixing position of the first electrode (101). The support member (106) supports a first surface of the second electrode (102), such that a second surface of the second electrode (102) is opposite to a second surface of the first electrode (101). A compressible insulating layer is provided between the first electrode (101) and the second electrode (102), such that the first electrode (101) and the second electrode (102) form a capacitor. The force input region of the housing (20) drives, according to a received external pressure, the first electrode (101) to move in a direction toward the second electrode (102), such that a capacitance between the first electrode (101) and the second electrode (102) changes, thereby determining a pressure detection result of the external pressure. Pressure detection is achieved simply by installing the pressure detection module (10) at the inner surface of the force input region of the housing (20). The invention does not require a support frame, and the thickness of the pressure detection module (10) is small, thereby facilitating installation of other components inside the electronic apparatus. The invention further relates to an electronic apparatus.

Description

压力检测模组及电子设备Pressure detection module and electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种压力检测模组及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a pressure detection module and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
耳机等电子设备可以通过内部安装的压力检测模组检测其是否被按压,从而进行与按压对应的操作控制。例如,通过安装在耳机中的压力检测模组判断耳机是否被按压,从而控制耳机中音乐的播放。压力检测模组通常设置在电子设备的狭小空间中,如何减少压力检测模组所占用的电子设备的内部空间,尤其是电子设备的厚度,成为亟待解决的技术问题。Electronic devices such as earphones can detect whether they are pressed through the pressure detection module installed inside, so as to perform operation control corresponding to the pressing. For example, the pressure detection module installed in the earphone determines whether the earphone is pressed, so as to control the playback of music in the earphone. The pressure detection module is usually installed in a small space of an electronic device. How to reduce the internal space of the electronic device occupied by the pressure detection module, especially the thickness of the electronic device, has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例所解决的技术问题之一在于提供一种压力检测模组及电子设备,用以部分或者全部解决现有技术中存在的技术问题。In view of this, one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device to partially or completely solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种压力检测模组,所述压力检测模组设置于电子设备的外壳内表面上,所述压力检测模组包括:第一电极、第二电极以及支撑件;所述第一电极的第一表面固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面,所述支撑件固定于所述外壳的内表面且所述支撑件的固定位置与所述第一电极的固定位置之间具有间隔,所述支撑件支撑所述第二电极的第一表面,令所述第二电极的第二表面与所述第一电极的第二表面相对且所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间具有可压缩的绝缘层,以使所述第一电极与所述第二电极形成电容;所述外壳的力输入区域根据接收到的外界压力,带动所述第一电极向所述第二电极的方向移动,令所述第一电极以及所述第二电极之间的电容变化,以确定对所述外界压力的压力检测结果。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a pressure detection module, the pressure detection module is disposed on the inner surface of a casing of an electronic device, and the pressure detection module includes: a first electrode, a second electrode, and a support member ; the first surface of the first electrode is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, the support is fixed to the inner surface of the casing and the fixed position of the support is the same as that of the first electrode There is an interval between the fixed positions, and the support member supports the first surface of the second electrode so that the second surface of the second electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and the first electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode. There is a compressible insulating layer between the second electrodes, so that the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitance; the force input area of the casing drives the first electrode according to the received external pressure Moving in the direction of the second electrode, the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode is changed, so as to determine the pressure detection result of the external pressure.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备的外壳内部具有至少一上述压力检测模组。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, wherein a housing of the electronic device has at least one pressure detection module as described above.
本申请实施例提供的压力检测模组及电子设备,由于压力检测模组所包括的第一电极的第一表面固定于外壳的力输入区域的内表面,支撑件固定于外壳的力输入区域的内表面,且支撑第二电极的第一表面,令第二电极的第二表面与第一电极的第二表面相对且第一电极与第二电极之间具有可压缩的绝缘层。 当外壳的力输入区域接收到外界压力,则带动第一电极向第二电极的方向移动,通过第一电极以及第二电极之间的电容发生的变化确定外界压力的压力检测结果。因此,本申请实施例的压力检测模组仅需要安装在外壳的力输入区域的内表面即可实现压力检测,无需支架且压力检测模组厚度较小,从而便于电子设备内部其他元件的安装。In the pressure detection module and the electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, since the first surface of the first electrode included in the pressure detection module is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, the support member is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing. The inner surface supports the first surface of the second electrode, so that the second surface of the second electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and there is a compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. When the force input area of the casing receives the external pressure, it drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode, and the pressure detection result of the external pressure is determined by the change of the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode. Therefore, the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing to realize pressure detection, no bracket is required, and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, thereby facilitating the installation of other components inside the electronic device.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本申请实施例的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比值绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种压力检测模组的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种压力检测模组的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;5 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;8 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another earphone provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的再一种耳机的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种压力检测模组及电子设备,下面结合本发明实施例附图进一步说明本发明实施例具体实现。In order to solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device, and the specific implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
本申请实施例提供一种压力检测模组,如图1所示,图1为本申请实施例一提供的一种压力检测模组的结构图。压力检测模组10设置于电子设备的外壳20内表面上,压力检测模组10包括:第一电极101、第二电极102以及支撑件106。An embodiment of the present application provides a pressure detection module. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The pressure detection module 10 is disposed on the inner surface of the casing 20 of the electronic device. The pressure detection module 10 includes a first electrode 101 , a second electrode 102 and a support member 106 .
第一电极101的第一表面固定于外壳20的力输入区域的内表面,支撑件106固定于外壳20的内表面且支撑件106的固定位置与第一电极101的固定位 置之间具有间隔。支撑件106支撑第二电极102的第一表面,令所述第二电极102的第二表面与第一电极101的第二表面相对且第一电极与第二电极之间具有可压缩的绝缘层。外壳20的力输入区域根据接收到的外界压力,带动第一电极101向第二电极102的方向移动,令第一电极101以及第二电极102之间的电容变化,以确定对外界压力的压力检测结果。The first surface of the first electrode 101 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing 20, the support member 106 is fixed to the inner surface of the casing 20 with a space between the fixed position of the support member 106 and the fixed position of the first electrode 101. The support member 106 supports the first surface of the second electrode 102 so that the second surface of the second electrode 102 is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode 101 and there is a compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode . The force input area of the housing 20 drives the first electrode 101 to move in the direction of the second electrode 102 according to the received external pressure, so as to change the capacitance between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 to determine the pressure against the external pressure Test results.
具体地,外壳20的力输入区为任意形状的区域,力输入区可以采用任意标识以指示用户可在此区域施加压力,力输入区中心的位置对应于第一电极中心所在的位置,令用户通过力输入区域施加的外界压力带动第一电极向第二电极的方向移动。Specifically, the force input area of the housing 20 is an area of any shape, the force input area can use any sign to indicate that the user can apply pressure in this area, and the position of the center of the force input area corresponds to the position of the center of the first electrode, so that the user can The external pressure exerted by the force input area drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode.
具体地,支撑件106的固定位置与第一电极101的固定位置之间具有间隔为支撑件106的固定位置位于第一电极101的固定位置的外侧。Specifically, there is an interval between the fixed position of the support member 106 and the fixed position of the first electrode 101 such that the fixed position of the support member 106 is located outside the fixed position of the first electrode 101 .
值得说明的是,第一电极与第二电极之间也可以设置其它的可压缩的绝缘材质来代替可压缩的绝缘层,以使上述第一电极与第二电极之间形成电容,其同样属于本申请的保护范围。为进一步简化制造工艺以及提高第一电极和第二电极之间电容变化的灵敏检测,第一电极与第二电极之间的可压缩的绝缘层为空气间隙。It is worth noting that other compressible insulating materials can also be arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode to replace the compressible insulating layer, so as to form a capacitor between the first electrode and the second electrode, which also belongs to the the scope of protection of this application. To further simplify the manufacturing process and improve the sensitive detection of capacitance changes between the first electrode and the second electrode, the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is an air gap.
当外壳20的力输入区域接收外力而发生形变,力输入区域的中心形变最大,力输入区域的中心对应的内表面即为第一电极101中心。当外壳20的力输入区域接收外力,固定于外壳20的第一电极101随着外壳20的形变而发生形变,第一电极101的中心形变最大。由于支撑件106固定于外壳20的内表面且支撑件106的固定位置与第一电极101的固定位置之间具有间隔,支撑件106支撑第二电极102的第一表面,令所述第二电极102的第二表面与第一电极101的第二表面相对且具有可压缩的绝缘层,因此第二电极102随与外壳固定的支撑件的形变而产生位移。由于第一电极101的中心的形变位移大于支撑件的固定位置的形变位移,令第一电极101以及第二电极102之间的可压缩的绝缘层发生变化,从而令第一电极101与第二电极102之间的电容变化,根据电容的变化可以确定对外界压力的压力检测结果。When the force input area of the housing 20 receives external force and deforms, the center of the force input area deforms the most, and the inner surface corresponding to the center of the force input area is the center of the first electrode 101 . When the force input area of the casing 20 receives an external force, the first electrode 101 fixed to the casing 20 deforms with the deformation of the casing 20 , and the center of the first electrode 101 deforms the most. Since the support member 106 is fixed to the inner surface of the casing 20 and there is a gap between the fixed position of the support member 106 and the fixed position of the first electrode 101 , the support member 106 supports the first surface of the second electrode 102 so that the second electrode The second surface of the 102 is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode 101 and has a compressible insulating layer, so the second electrode 102 is displaced with the deformation of the support fixed to the housing. Since the deformation displacement of the center of the first electrode 101 is larger than the deformation displacement of the fixed position of the support member, the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is changed, so that the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are changed. The capacitance between the electrodes 102 changes, and the pressure detection result of the external pressure can be determined according to the capacitance change.
本申请实施例的压力检测模组仅需要安装在外壳的力输入区域的内表面即可实现压力检测,无需支架且压力检测模组厚度较小,从而便于电子设备内部其他元件的安装,且便于在小型化的电子设备内减少压力检测模组与其它电子部件的干涉影响。The pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing to realize pressure detection, without the need for a bracket and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, which facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device, and facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device. Reduce the interference effect of pressure detection module and other electronic components in miniaturized electronic equipment.
在本申请实施例一具体实现中,参见图1,支撑件106包括:两个弯折部1061以及附着部1062,每个弯折部1061的第一端位于附着部1062的末端,且弯折部1061的第二端固定至外壳20的内表面的第一电极101的固定位置两侧,第二电极102的第一表面附着在附着部上,弯折部1061令附着部1062上的第二电极102的第二表面与第一电极101的第二表面相对且具有可压缩的绝缘层。In a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 , the support member 106 includes: two bending parts 1061 and an attaching part 1062 , the first end of each bending part 1061 is located at the end of the attaching part 1062 and is bent The second end of the part 1061 is fixed to both sides of the fixed position of the first electrode 101 on the inner surface of the casing 20 , the first surface of the second electrode 102 is attached to the attachment part, and the bending part 1061 makes the second electrode 1062 on the attachment part 1062 attached. The second surface of the electrode 102 is opposite the second surface of the first electrode 101 and has a compressible insulating layer.
本申请实施例采用弯折部和附着部的结构来实现第二电极的固定,同时,由于弯折部位于第一电极的固定位置的旁边,以使弯折部与第一电极间隔开,且当第一电极所在的力输入区域的外壳因外力形变时会带动所述弯折部形变,进而带动所述第二电极发生形变和位移,进而使得第一电极和第二电极之间的电容会因外力而发生改变。所以既能够简便地实现第二电极的第二表面与第一电极的第二表面相对且具有可压缩的绝缘层以形成可变电容,又能简化压力检测模组的结构和减少压力检测模组的厚度。The embodiment of the present application adopts the structure of the bending part and the attachment part to realize the fixing of the second electrode. At the same time, since the bending part is located beside the fixing position of the first electrode, the bending part is spaced from the first electrode, and When the outer casing of the force input area where the first electrode is located is deformed by external force, the bending portion will be deformed, and the second electrode will be deformed and displaced, so that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode will be reduced. change due to external forces. Therefore, it is easy to realize that the second surface of the second electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and has a compressible insulating layer to form a variable capacitance, and the structure of the pressure detection module can be simplified and the pressure detection module can be reduced. thickness of.
此外,本申请实施例将两个弯折部分别固定至第一电极101的固定位置两侧,能够更佳地实现第一电极与第二电极的相对设置,从而令第一电极与第二电极之间可压缩的绝缘层的变化可以准确反映第一电极与第二电极之间的电容变化。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the two bent portions are respectively fixed to the two sides of the fixed position of the first electrode 101, which can better realize the opposite arrangement of the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electrode and the second electrode The change of the compressible insulating layer between them can accurately reflect the capacitance change between the first electrode and the second electrode.
具体地,参见图2,支撑件106还包括:两个固定端子1063,两个固定端子1063分别位于两个弯折部1061的第二端,且两个固定端子1063分别固定至第一电极101的固定位置两侧。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the support member 106 further includes: two fixing terminals 1063 , the two fixing terminals 1063 are respectively located at the second ends of the two bending parts 1061 , and the two fixing terminals 1063 are respectively fixed to the first electrode 101 fixed position on both sides.
本申请实施例采用固定端子实现弯折部与外壳内表面的固定,令本申请实施例可以简便地作为整体可拆卸地安装至电子设备外壳内部,可实现成本低廉,且可以使支撑件与外壳连接的更牢固。In the embodiment of the present application, the fixing terminal is used to realize the fixing of the bending portion and the inner surface of the casing, so that the embodiment of the present application can be easily and detachably installed inside the casing of the electronic device as a whole, and the cost is low, and the supporting member and the casing can be connected. The connection is stronger.
具体地,为了便于安装和制造,弯折部1061与附着部1062垂直连接。Specifically, in order to facilitate installation and manufacture, the bent portion 1061 is vertically connected with the attachment portion 1062 .
为提供良好的支撑力且降低制造成本,支撑件106为一体成型。In order to provide good supporting force and reduce the manufacturing cost, the supporting member 106 is integrally formed.
为提供良好的支撑力、降低制造成本、且减少压力检测模组的厚度,支撑件106为钢片。In order to provide good supporting force, reduce manufacturing cost, and reduce the thickness of the pressure detection module, the supporting member 106 is a steel sheet.
在本申请实施例再一具体实现中,参见图3,弯折部1061为所述外壳20内表面向第二电极102所在方向凸出的凸台。In yet another specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 3 , the bent portion 1061 is a boss that protrudes from the inner surface of the housing 20 toward the direction of the second electrode 102 .
本申请实施例采用外壳内表面的凸出的凸台作为弯折部以支撑附着部,可使本申请实施例不可拆卸地安装至电子设备外壳内部,且压力检测模组可以复用外壳的一部分,进而可以简化压力检测模组的制造和减少压力检测模组的成 本。In the embodiment of the present application, the protruding boss on the inner surface of the casing is used as the bending portion to support the attachment portion, so that the embodiment of the present application can be non-detachably installed inside the casing of the electronic device, and the pressure detection module can reuse a part of the casing , thereby simplifying the manufacture of the pressure detection module and reducing the cost of the pressure detection module.
为了实现支撑效果的同时,令压力检测模组的厚度尽量小,支撑件106的高度为大于或者等于0.7毫米,且小于或者等于1.1毫米。In order to achieve the support effect and at the same time make the thickness of the pressure detection module as small as possible, the height of the support member 106 is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 1.1 mm.
为了实现更佳的支撑效果的同时,令压力检测模组的厚度尽量小,支撑件106的高度为0.79毫米,而且,支撑件的高度也会影响到安装于支撑件上的第二电极与第一电极的可压缩的绝缘层的高度,进而优化第一电极与第二电极之间的电容的信号量。其中,支撑件的高度是指支撑件的顶部到底部的距离。In order to achieve a better support effect, the thickness of the pressure detection module should be as small as possible, the height of the support member 106 is 0.79 mm, and the height of the support member will also affect the second electrode and the first electrode installed on the support member. The height of the compressible insulating layer of an electrode, thereby optimizing the signal amount of the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode. The height of the support means the distance from the top to the bottom of the support.
具体地,为了实现支撑效果的同时,令压力检测模组的厚度尽量小,附着部1062的厚度为小于或等于0.2毫米。Specifically, in order to achieve the supporting effect and at the same time make the thickness of the pressure detection module as small as possible, the thickness of the attachment portion 1062 is less than or equal to 0.2 mm.
为了实现更佳的支撑效果的同时,令压力检测模组的厚度尽量小,附着部1062的厚度为0.15毫米。In order to achieve a better support effect, the thickness of the pressure detection module should be as small as possible, and the thickness of the attachment portion 1062 is 0.15 mm.
在本申请实施例一具体实现中,参见图4,压力检测模组10还包括:第一电路板103,第一电路板103的第一表面固定于外壳的力输入区域的内表面,第一电路板103的第二表面固定于第一电极101的第一表面。In a specific implementation of the first embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 4 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first circuit board 103 , the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing, the first circuit board 103 The second surface of the circuit board 103 is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode 101 .
本申请第一电路板103的设置,简化了本申请压力检测模组的电路结构,便于制造与进一步节约电子设备的内部空间。The arrangement of the first circuit board 103 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
具体地,为简化压力检测模组的制程及便于将压力检测模组安装于电子设备内,第一电路板103为柔性印刷电路板,这样可以更有利于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间较小的电子设备内,例如便于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间狭小的耳机的杆部内。Specifically, in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the pressure detection module and facilitate the installation of the pressure detection module in the electronic equipment, the first circuit board 103 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space. In a small electronic device, for example, it is convenient to install the pressure detection module in the rod portion of the earphone with a small internal space.
在本申请实施例一具体实现中,参见图5,压力检测模组10还包括:第一粘附层105。In a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 5 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first adhesive layer 105 .
第一电路板103的第一表面通过第一粘附层105固定于外壳20的力输入区域的内表面。The first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 by the first adhesive layer 105 .
本申请实施例通过第一粘附层将第一电路板粘附至外壳20的力输入区域的内表面,令安装更加简便。In the embodiment of the present application, the first circuit board is adhered to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 through the first adhesive layer, which makes the installation easier.
具体地,第一粘附层105为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的层状结构,从而简便地实现第一电路板与外壳的力输入区域的内表面之间的粘附。Specifically, the first adhesive layer 105 is a layered structure in which both upper and lower surfaces have adhesive force, so as to easily realize the adhesion between the first circuit board and the inner surface of the force input area of the housing.
为实现更加简便且低成本的安装,第一粘附层为双面胶。For easier and lower cost installation, the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
为了令第一粘附层实现粘附效果的同时尽量减小第一粘附层的厚度,从而能够占用更小的电子设备内部空间,双面胶的厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。In order to achieve the adhesion effect of the first adhesive layer and reduce the thickness of the first adhesive layer as much as possible, so as to occupy a smaller internal space of the electronic device, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
为了实现粘附效果的同时尽量减小第一粘附层的厚度,双面胶的厚度为0.1毫米。In order to reduce the thickness of the first adhesive layer as much as possible while achieving the adhesion effect, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is 0.1 mm.
在本申请实施例另一具体实现中,参见图6,第一电路板103的第一表面还具有至少一触摸传感器30。In another specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 6 , the first surface of the first circuit board 103 further has at least one touch sensor 30 .
由于本申请实施例第一电路板的第一表面具有至少一触摸传感器,第二表面固定于第一电极的第一表面,本申请实施例将触摸传感器与第一电极均安装在第一电路板上,可以使得检测压力的第一电极和检测触摸的触摸传感器都位于壳体的同一侧且为所述同一侧的同一位置(即力输入区域所在的壳体),进而第一电路板可通过外壳的力输入区域同时感测用户的触摸与用户施加的压力,其结构简单、安装工序也可以被简化、且简单的结构和简化的工序可以进一步的提升产品的一致性和提升产品的良率。本申请实施例还可进一步节约了电子设备的内部空间,便于内部其他元件的安装。Since the first surface of the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application has at least one touch sensor, and the second surface is fixed on the first surface of the first electrode, both the touch sensor and the first electrode are installed on the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application On the other hand, the first electrode for detecting pressure and the touch sensor for detecting touch can both be located on the same side of the casing and at the same position on the same side (that is, the casing where the force input area is located), so that the first circuit board can pass The force input area of the housing simultaneously senses the user's touch and the pressure exerted by the user. Its structure is simple, the installation process can also be simplified, and the simple structure and simplified process can further improve product consistency and improve product yield. . The embodiments of the present application can further save the internal space of the electronic device and facilitate the installation of other internal components.
具体地,第一电路板的长度为小于或者等于10毫米,从而更佳地令第一电路板上的至少一触摸传感器实现触摸感测。Specifically, the length of the first circuit board is less than or equal to 10 mm, so as to better enable at least one touch sensor on the first circuit board to realize touch sensing.
为了实现第一电极与第二电极的可压缩的绝缘层变化可以反映外界压力且尽量减小第一电极与第二电极之间可压缩的绝缘层的厚度,从而能够占用更小的电子设备内部空间,第一电极101与第二电极102之间的可压缩的绝缘层的高度为大于或者等于0.1,且小于或者等于0.4毫米。这样既可以保障检测到的压力信号达到的一定的信号量,以避免检测不到信号或检测的信号较弱而影响检测的压力的准确性,还可以减少压力检测模组的体积和厚度,简化制作工序和提高产品的一致性和良率。In order to realize the change of the compressible insulating layer of the first electrode and the second electrode, the change of the compressible insulating layer can reflect the external pressure and minimize the thickness of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, so as to occupy a smaller interior of the electronic device. Space, the height of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.4 mm. In this way, it can not only ensure the detected pressure signal reaches a certain amount of signal, so as to avoid the failure of the detected signal or the weak detected signal to affect the accuracy of the detected pressure, but also reduce the volume and thickness of the pressure detection module, simplify the manufacturing process and improve product consistency and yield.
为了实现更佳地压力感测以及第一电极与第二电极的固定,第一电极101与第二电极102之间的可压缩的绝缘层的高度为0.2毫米。In order to achieve better pressure sensing and fixation of the first electrode and the second electrode, the height of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is 0.2 mm.
在本申请再一具体实现中,参见图7,压力检测模组还包括:第二电路板104,第二电路板104的第一表面固定于第二电极102的第一表面,第二电路板104的第二表面固定于支撑件。In yet another specific implementation of the present application, referring to FIG. 7 , the pressure detection module further includes: a second circuit board 104 , the first surface of the second circuit board 104 is fixed on the first surface of the second electrode 102 , and the second circuit board The second surface of 104 is fixed to the support.
本申请第二电路板104的设置,简化了本申请压力检测模组的电路结构,便于制造与进一步节约电子设备的内部空间。The arrangement of the second circuit board 104 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
具体地,为简化压力检测模组的制程及便于将压力检测模组安装于电子设备内,第二电路板104为柔性印刷电路板,这样可以更有利于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间较小的电子设备内,例如便于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间 狭小的耳机的杆部内。Specifically, in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the pressure detection module and facilitate the installation of the pressure detection module in the electronic equipment, the second circuit board 104 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space. In a small electronic device, for example, it is convenient to install the pressure detection module in the rod portion of the earphone with a small internal space.
在本申请实施例一具体实现中,参见图8,压力检测模组10还包括:第二粘附层107。第二电路板104的第二表面通过第二粘附层107固定于支撑件106。In a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 8 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a second adhesive layer 107 . The second surface of the second circuit board 104 is fixed to the support member 106 by the second adhesive layer 107 .
本申请实施例通过第二粘附层将第二电路板粘附至支撑部,令安装更加简便。In the embodiment of the present application, the second circuit board is adhered to the support portion through the second adhesive layer, which makes the installation easier.
具体地,第二粘附层107为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的层状结构,从而简便地实现第二电路板与支撑部之间的粘附。Specifically, the second adhesive layer 107 is a layered structure with adhesive force on both the upper and lower surfaces, so as to easily realize the adhesion between the second circuit board and the support portion.
为实现更加简便且低成本的安装,第二粘附层为双面胶。For easier and lower cost installation, the second adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
为了令第二粘附层实现粘附效果的同时尽量减小第二粘附层的厚度,从而能够占用更小的电子设备内部空间,双面胶的厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。In order to achieve the adhesion effect of the second adhesive layer while minimizing the thickness of the second adhesive layer, so as to occupy a smaller internal space of the electronic device, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
为了实现粘附效果的同时尽量减小第二粘附层的厚度,双面胶的厚度为0.1毫米。In order to achieve the adhesion effect while minimizing the thickness of the second adhesion layer, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is 0.1 mm.
在本申请再一具体实施例中,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,电子设备的外壳内部具有上述任一实施例中压力检测模组。In yet another specific embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, and the housing of the electronic device has the pressure detection module in any of the above embodiments.
本申请实施例中,外壳的厚度小于或者等于1毫米。因此,本实施例在满足外壳的强度的情况下,还能够尽可能地减轻外壳的重量。In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the casing is less than or equal to 1 mm. Therefore, the present embodiment can reduce the weight of the casing as much as possible while satisfying the strength of the casing.
具体地,电子设备包括:无线蓝牙耳机、智能眼镜等。本申请实施例的压力检测模组安装于无线蓝牙耳机或者智能眼镜的拉杆中,拉杆为与听筒或者镜片连接的杆状部分。Specifically, the electronic devices include: wireless Bluetooth headsets, smart glasses, and the like. The pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application is installed in the pull rod of the wireless Bluetooth headset or smart glasses, and the pull rod is a rod-shaped part connected to the earpiece or the lens.
具体地,电子设备为耳机或者智能眼镜,所述压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于所述耳机或者智能眼镜的拉杆的外壳内部。Specifically, the electronic device is an earphone or smart glasses, and the pressure detection module is detachably disposed inside the casing of the pull rod of the earphone or smart glasses.
示例性地,参见图9电子设备为无线蓝牙耳机时,压力检测模组10设置在拉杆40中。Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 9 , when the electronic device is a wireless Bluetooth headset, the pressure detection module 10 is disposed in the pull rod 40 .
另外,参见图9、图10,该压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于拉杆40中。In addition, referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the pull rod 40 .
可选地,该压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于拉杆40的中部。便于压力检测模组的更换和维修。Optionally, the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the middle of the pull rod 40 . It is convenient for the replacement and maintenance of the pressure detection module.
参见图11,本申请压力检测模组10不可拆卸地安装于无线蓝牙耳机拉杆40的外壳内部。Referring to FIG. 11 , the pressure detection module 10 of the present application is non-detachably installed inside the casing of the pull rod 40 of the wireless Bluetooth headset.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过 程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments.
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments.
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组设置于电子设备的外壳的内表面上,所述压力检测模组包括:第一电极、第二电极以及支撑件;A pressure detection module is characterized in that, the pressure detection module is arranged on the inner surface of a casing of an electronic device, and the pressure detection module comprises: a first electrode, a second electrode and a support;
    所述第一电极的第一表面固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面,所述支撑件固定于所述外壳的内表面且所述支撑件的固定位置与所述第一电极的固定位置之间具有间隔,所述支撑件支撑所述第二电极的第一表面,令所述第二电极的第二表面与所述第一电极的第二表面相对且所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间具有可压缩的绝缘层,以使所述第一电极与所述第二电极形成电容;The first surface of the first electrode is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, the support is fixed to the inner surface of the casing, and the fixed position of the support is the same as that of the first electrode There is an interval between the positions, and the support member supports the first surface of the second electrode such that the second surface of the second electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and the first electrode is opposite to the second surface of the first electrode. There is a compressible insulating layer between the second electrodes, so that the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitance;
    所述外壳的力输入区域根据接收到的外界压力,带动所述第一电极向所述第二电极的方向移动,令所述第一电极以及所述第二电极之间的电容变化,以确定对所述外界压力的压力检测结果。The force input area of the casing drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode according to the received external pressure, so that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode changes to determine The pressure detection result of the external pressure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述支撑件包括:两个弯折部以及附着部,The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the support member comprises: two bending parts and an attaching part,
    所述每个弯折部的第一端位于所述附着部的末端,且两个弯折部的第二端分别固定至所述外壳的内表面的第一电极的固定位置两侧,所述第二电极的第一表面附着在所述附着部上,所述弯折部令所述附着部上的所述第二电极的第二表面与所述第一电极的第二表面相对且具有所述可压缩的绝缘层。The first end of each bending part is located at the end of the attaching part, and the second ends of the two bending parts are respectively fixed to both sides of the fixing position of the first electrode on the inner surface of the casing, the The first surface of the second electrode is attached to the attachment portion, and the bent portion makes the second surface of the second electrode on the attachment portion opposite to the second surface of the first electrode and has the the compressible insulating layer.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述支撑件还包括:分别位于所述两个弯折部的第二端的两个固定端子,且所述两个固定端子分别固定至所述第一电极的固定位置两侧。The pressure detection module according to claim 2, wherein the support member further comprises: two fixed terminals respectively located at the second ends of the two bending parts, and the two fixed terminals are respectively fixed to both sides of the fixed position of the first electrode.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述弯折部与所述附着部垂直连接。The pressure detection module according to claim 3, wherein the bent portion is vertically connected to the attachment portion.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述支撑件为一体成型。The pressure detection module according to claim 4, wherein the support member is integrally formed.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述支撑件为钢片。The pressure detection module according to claim 5, wherein the support member is a steel sheet.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述弯折部为所述外壳向所述第二电极所在方向凸出的凸台。The pressure detection module according to claim 2, wherein the bending portion is a boss protruding from the casing toward the direction of the second electrode.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述支撑件的高度为大于或者等于0.7毫米,且小于或者等于1.1毫米。The pressure detection module according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the height of the support member is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 1.1 mm.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述支撑件的高度为0.79毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 8, wherein the height of the support member is 0.79 mm.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述附着部的厚 度为小于或等于0.2毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attachment portion is less than or equal to 0.2 mm.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述附着部的厚度为0.15毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 10, wherein the thickness of the attachment portion is 0.15 mm.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第一电路板,The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a first circuit board,
    所述第一电路板的第一表面固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面,所述第一电路板的第二表面固定于所述第一电极的第一表面。The first surface of the first circuit board is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing, and the second surface of the first circuit board is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电路板为柔性印刷电路板。The pressure detection module according to claim 12, wherein the first circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电路板的第一表面还具有至少一触摸传感器。The pressure detection module according to claim 12, wherein the first surface of the first circuit board further has at least one touch sensor.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电路板的长度小于或者等于10毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 14, wherein the length of the first circuit board is less than or equal to 10 mm.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第一粘附层,The pressure detection module according to claim 12, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a first adhesive layer,
    所述第一电路板的第一表面通过所述第一粘附层固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面。The first surface of the first circuit board is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing by the first adhesive layer.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一粘附层为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的层状结构。The pressure detection module according to claim 16, wherein the first adhesive layer is a layered structure with adhesive force on both upper and lower surfaces.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一粘附层为双面胶。The pressure detection module according to claim 17, wherein the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述双面胶的厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 18, wherein the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电极与第二电极之间的所述可压缩的绝缘层的高度为大于或者等于0.1,且小于或者等于0.4毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the height of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.4 mm.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电极与第二电极之间的所述可压缩的绝缘层的高度为0.2毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 20, wherein the height of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is 0.2 mm.
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第二电路板,The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a second circuit board,
    所述第二电路板的第一表面固定于所述第二电极的第一表面,所述第二电 路板的第二表面固定于所述支撑件。The first surface of the second circuit board is fixed to the first surface of the second electrode, and the second surface of the second circuit board is fixed to the support member.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第二电路板为柔性印刷电路板。The pressure detection module according to claim 22, wherein the second circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第二粘附层,The pressure detection module according to claim 22, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a second adhesive layer,
    所述第二电路板的第二表面通过所述第二粘附层固定于所述支撑件。The second surface of the second circuit board is fixed to the supporter by the second adhesive layer.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第二粘附层为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的层状结构。The pressure detection module according to claim 24, wherein the second adhesive layer is a layered structure with adhesive force on both upper and lower surfaces.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第二粘附层为双面胶。The pressure detection module according to claim 25, wherein the second adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述双面胶的厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 26, wherein the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  28. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述可压缩的绝缘层为空气间隙。The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the compressible insulating layer is an air gap.
  29. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备的外壳内部具有至少一权利要求1-28中任一压力检测模组。An electronic device, characterized in that, a housing of the electronic device has at least one pressure detection module in any one of claims 1-28.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述外壳的厚度小于或者等于1毫米。The electronic device according to claim 29, wherein the thickness of the casing is less than or equal to 1 mm.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为耳机或者智能眼镜,所述压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于所述耳机或者智能眼镜的拉杆的外壳内部。The electronic device according to claim 29, wherein the electronic device is an earphone or smart glasses, and the pressure detection module is detachably arranged inside a casing of a lever of the earphone or smart glasses.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组可拆卸的设置于所述拉杆的中部。The electronic device according to claim 31, wherein the pressure detection module is detachably disposed in the middle of the pull rod.
PCT/CN2020/133711 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Pressure detection module, and electronic apparatus WO2022116121A1 (en)

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