WO2022116120A1 - Pressure detection module and electronic device - Google Patents

Pressure detection module and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116120A1
WO2022116120A1 PCT/CN2020/133710 CN2020133710W WO2022116120A1 WO 2022116120 A1 WO2022116120 A1 WO 2022116120A1 CN 2020133710 W CN2020133710 W CN 2020133710W WO 2022116120 A1 WO2022116120 A1 WO 2022116120A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure detection
detection module
electrode
circuit board
module according
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PCT/CN2020/133710
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄瑞朗
蔡军
徐兴浪
肖鹏
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/133710 priority Critical patent/WO2022116120A1/en
Publication of WO2022116120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116120A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a pressure detection module and an electronic device.
  • Electronic devices such as earphones can detect whether they are pressed through the pressure detection module installed inside, so as to perform operation control corresponding to the pressing.
  • the pressure detection module installed in the earphone determines whether the earphone is pressed, so as to control the playback of music in the earphone.
  • the pressure detection module is usually installed in a small space of an electronic device. How to reduce the internal space of the electronic device occupied by the pressure detection module, especially the thickness of the electronic device, has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
  • one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device to partially or completely solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a pressure detection module, the pressure detection module is disposed on the inner surface of a casing of an electronic device, and the pressure detection module includes: a first electrode and a second electrode; The first surface of the first electrode is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode are respectively fixed on the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode, and A compressible insulating layer is provided between the second surface of the first electrode and the first surface of the second electrode so that the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitance; the force input area of the housing is based on the received The external pressure drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode, so that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode changes, so as to determine the pressure detection result of the external pressure.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, wherein a housing of the electronic device has at least one pressure detection module as described above.
  • the force input area of the casing receives the external pressure, it drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode, and the pressure detection result of the external pressure is determined by the change of the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing to realize pressure detection, without the need for a bracket and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, thereby facilitating the installation of other components inside the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an earphone according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an earphone according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of installation of another earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device, and the specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the pressure detection module 10 is disposed on the inner surface of the casing 20 of the electronic device.
  • the pressure detection module 10 includes a first electrode 101 and a second electrode 102 .
  • the first surface of the first electrode 101 is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing 20, the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 are respectively fixed on the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102, and the first A compressible insulating layer is provided between the second surface of the electrode 101 and the first surface of the second electrode 102 so that the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitance.
  • the force input area of the housing 20 drives the first electrode 101 to move in the direction of the second electrode 102 according to the received external pressure, so as to change the capacitance between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 to determine the pressure against the external pressure Test results.
  • the force input area of the housing 20 is an area of any shape
  • the force input area can use any sign to indicate that the user can apply pressure in this area
  • the position of the center of the force input area corresponds to the position of the center of the first electrode, so that the user can
  • the external pressure exerted by the force input area drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode.
  • the center of the force input area deforms the most, and the inner surface corresponding to the center of the force input area is the center of the first electrode 101 .
  • the first electrode 101 fixed to the casing 20 deforms with the deformation of the casing 20
  • the center of the first electrode 101 deforms the most. Since both ends of the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are fixed, disposed opposite to each other and have a compressible insulating layer, the second electrode 102 follows the deformation and displacement of the two ends fixed to the first electrode 101 .
  • the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is changed, so that the space between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is changed.
  • the change of the capacitance, the pressure detection result of the external pressure can be determined according to the change of the capacitance.
  • the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 refer to the ends or positions close to the ends.
  • the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing to realize pressure detection, without the need for a bracket and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, which facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device, and facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device. Reduce the interference effect of pressure detection module and other electronic components in miniaturized electronic equipment.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first circuit board 103 , the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing, the first circuit board 103 The second surface of the circuit board 103 is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode 101 .
  • the arrangement of the first circuit board 103 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
  • the first circuit board 103 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space.
  • the thickness of the first circuit board 103 is usually 0.12 mm.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first adhesive layer 105 .
  • the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 by the first adhesive layer 105 .
  • the first circuit board is adhered to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 through the first adhesive layer, which makes the installation easier.
  • the first adhesive layer 105 is a layered structure in which both upper and lower surfaces have adhesive force, so as to easily realize the adhesion between the first circuit board and the inner surface of the force input area of the housing.
  • the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
  • the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  • the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is 0.1 mm.
  • the first surface of the first circuit board 103 further has at least one touch sensor 30 .
  • both the touch sensor and the first electrode are installed on the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application
  • the first electrode for detecting pressure and the touch sensor for detecting touch can both be located on the same side of the casing and at the same position on the same side (that is, the casing where the force input area is located), so that the first circuit board can pass
  • the force input area of the housing simultaneously senses the user's touch and the pressure exerted by the user. Its structure is simple, the installation process can also be simplified, and the simple structure and simplified process can further improve product consistency and improve product yield. .
  • the embodiments of the present application can further save the internal space of the electronic device and facilitate the installation of other internal components.
  • the length of the first circuit board is less than or equal to 10 mm, so as to better enable at least one touch sensor on the first circuit board to realize touch sensing.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a second adhesive layer 106 , and the second adhesive layer 106 includes two adhesive members having the same preset height.
  • the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 are respectively fixed by two adhesive members, and the two adhesive members make the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102
  • the height of the compressible insulating layer between the first surfaces is a predetermined height.
  • the second surface of the first electrode and the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode are fixed by adhesive members having the same preset height, and the middle is compressible due to the preset height of the two adhesive members. Insulation.
  • the fixing of the first electrode and the second electrode is simply realized by the adhesive members having the same preset height, and a compressible insulating layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the adhesive members have the same preset height, so that the distances between the different positions of the first electrode and the second electrode are consistent, which can also improve the consistency of the pressure detection module and improve the accuracy of signal detection, avoiding The reason is that the distance between the two electrodes in the same pressure detection module is inconsistent due to the manufacturing process, or the distance between the two electrodes of different pressure detection modules is inconsistent.
  • two adhesive members are respectively located at two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 , and the sides of the two adhesive members are connected to the sides of the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 . the sides are flush.
  • the embodiment of the present application can further enable the pressure detection module in the limited space of the electronic device to accurately realize pressure sensing, and reduce the thickness of the pressure detection module as much as possible, and reduce the influence of the pressure detection module on other components in the electronic device .
  • the two adhesive parts are parts with adhesive force on both upper and lower surfaces. Therefore, the adhesive member in the embodiment of the present application can fix the first electrode and the second electrode with a compressible insulating layer therebetween.
  • the compressible insulating layer is an air gap.
  • the two adhesive members are double-sided tapes. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application simplifies the manufacturing process and improves the consistency and yield of products.
  • the change of the compressible insulating layer can reflect the external pressure and minimize the thickness of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, so as to occupy a smaller interior of the electronic device. space, the preset height is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm. In this way, it can not only ensure the detected pressure signal reaches a certain amount of signal, so as to avoid the failure of the detected signal or the weak detected signal to affect the accuracy of the detected pressure, but also reduce the volume and thickness of the pressure detection module, simplify the manufacturing process and improve product consistency and yield.
  • the preset height is 0.2 mm.
  • the pressure detection module further includes: a second circuit board 104 .
  • the first surface of the second circuit board 104 is fixed to the second surface of the second electrode 102 .
  • the arrangement of the second circuit board 104 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
  • the second circuit board 104 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space.
  • the thickness of the second circuit board 104 is usually 0.12 mm.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a second reinforcing plate 107 , and the second reinforcing plate 107 is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board 104 .
  • the second reinforcing plate is arranged on the second surface of the second circuit board, so that the second circuit board is more closely attached to the second surface of the second electrode, and the supporting effect of the second reinforcing plate is It also makes the second electrode have better flatness.
  • the second reinforcing plate 107 is a steel plate.
  • the pressure detection module further includes: a second reinforcing pressing layer 108 , and the second reinforcing plate 107 is fixed to the second circuit board 104 through the second reinforcing pressing layer 108 . on the second surface.
  • the second reinforcing plate is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board through the second reinforcing pressing layer, which improves the fit and flatness between the second reinforcing plate and the second circuit board.
  • the thickness of the second reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement pressure layer can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the total thickness is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  • the total thickness of the second reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement pressure-bonding layer is 0.15 mm.
  • the pressure detection module further includes: a first reinforcing plate 109 , the first reinforcing plate 109 is fixed on the first surface of the first circuit board 103 .
  • the first reinforcing plate is disposed on the first surface of the first circuit board, so that the pressure detection module can be disposed inside the casing of the electronic device as a whole, so that the pressure detection module provided in this embodiment can It is suitable for electronic devices whose casings cannot be disassembled, for example, which is suitable for earphones in which the pull rod is a cylindrical integral structure, which can improve the convenience of installation of the pressure detection module on the electronic device.
  • the supporting function of the first reinforcing plate also enables the first circuit board to have better flatness.
  • the outer shell of the pull rod can be disassembled, that is, the shell of the pull rod is divided into an upper shell and the lower casing, the pressure detection module is first arranged inside the lower casing of the tie rod, and then the upper casing of the tie rod is fastened on the lower casing.
  • the pressure detection module with the first reinforcing plate since the strength of the first reinforcing plate is increased, it is not necessary to disassemble the shell of the tie rod, and the whole can be directly arranged inside the cylindrical shell.
  • the first reinforcing plate is made of insulating material, so that the pressure detection module provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize pressure detection and touch detection at the same time.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first reinforcing pressing layer 110 , and the first reinforcing plate 109 is fixed to the first circuit board 103 through the first reinforcing pressing layer 110 on the first surface.
  • the first reinforcing plate is fixed on the first surface of the first circuit board through the first reinforcing pressing layer, which improves the adhesion between the first reinforcing plate and the first surface of the first circuit board. fit and flatness.
  • the thickness of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the total thickness is less than or equal to 0.2 mm.
  • the total thickness of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer is 0.2 mm.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, and the housing of the electronic device has the pressure detection module in any of the above embodiments.
  • the thickness of the casing is less than or equal to 1 mm. Therefore, the present embodiment can reduce the weight of the casing as much as possible while satisfying the strength of the casing.
  • the electronic devices include: wireless Bluetooth headsets, smart glasses, and the like.
  • the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application is installed in the pull rod of the wireless Bluetooth headset or smart glasses, and the pull rod is a rod-shaped part connected to the earpiece or the lens.
  • the electronic device is an earphone or smart glasses
  • the pressure detection module is detachably disposed inside the casing of the pull rod of the earphone or smart glasses.
  • the pressure detection module 10 is arranged in the pull rod 40 .
  • the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the pull rod 40 .
  • the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the middle of the pull rod 40 . It is convenient for the replacement and maintenance of the pressure detection module.
  • the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the wireless Bluetooth headset housing 20 through the first adhesive layer 105 , and the first surface of the first circuit board 103 also has at least one touch sensor 30.
  • the second surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode 101 , and both ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 are respectively fixed by two adhesive members with a preset height of the second adhesive layer 106 .
  • the second electrode 102 On both ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 and between the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the first surface of the second electrode 102 there is a compressible insulating layer with a preset height, the second electrode 102 The second surface is fixed on the first surface of the second circuit board 104 .
  • the second reinforcing plate 107 is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board 104 through the second reinforcing pressing layer 108 .
  • the force input area of the earphone shell 20 drives the first electrode 101 to move in the direction of the second electrode 102 according to the received external pressure, so that the capacitance between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 changes, so as to determine the response to the external pressure. Pressure test results.
  • the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape, and the thickness of the double-sided tape is 0.1 mm.
  • the thickness of the first circuit board 103 and/or the second circuit board 104 is 0.12 mm.
  • the height of the compressible insulating layers of the first electrode and the second electrode is set to be 0.2 mm.
  • the sum of the thicknesses of the second reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing pressing layer is 0.15 mm.
  • the thickness of the pressure detection module is about 1.5 mm, and the present application can reduce the thickness of the pressure detection module to 0.8 mm,
  • the internal space of the wireless Bluetooth headset is saved, a bracket is not required, a larger space is provided for the motherboard installation, and the antenna installation is also facilitated, and the interference of the pressure detection module to the antenna is avoided.
  • the first surface of the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application has at least one touch sensor, and the second surface is fixed on the first surface of the first electrode, the touch sensor and the first electrode are respectively installed on the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application On both surfaces, the user's touch and user-applied pressure can be simultaneously sensed through the force input area of the housing.
  • the embodiment of the present application further saves the internal space of the electronic device and facilitates the installation of other internal components.
  • the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first reinforcing plate 109 , and the first reinforcing plate 109 is fixed to the first circuit through the first reinforcing and pressing layer 110 on the first surface of the board 103 .
  • the pressure detection module 10 with the first reinforcing plate is suitable for being non-removably installed inside the casing of the pull rod 40 of the wireless Bluetooth headset as a whole, and the pull rod 40 does not need to be disassembled, which is convenient for installation, replacement and maintenance .
  • the sum of the thicknesses of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer is 0.2 mm.

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Abstract

A pressure detection module (10) provided on an inner surface of a housing (20) of an electronic device. The pressure detection module (10) comprises a first electrode (101) and a second electrode (102). A first surface of the first electrode (101) is fixed to an inner surface of a force input region of the housing (20); the two ends of a second surface of the first electrode (101) are respectively fixed onto the two ends of a first surface of the second electrode (102); and a compressible insulating layer is provided between the second surface of the first electrode (101) and the first surface of the second electrode (102), so that the first electrode (101) and the second electrode (102) form a capacitor. The force input region of the housing (20) drives, according to received external pressure, the first electrode (101) to move toward the direction of the second electrode (102) to cause the capacitance between the first electrode (101) and the second electrode (102) to change, so as to determine a pressure detection result for the external pressure. The pressure detection module (10) can implement pressure detection by merely being mounted on the inner surface of the force input region of the housing (20), without using a bracket, and the thickness of the pressure detection module (10) is small, thereby facilitating the mounting of other components inside an electronic device. The present invention also relates to an electronic device.

Description

压力检测模组及电子设备Pressure detection module and electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种压力检测模组及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a pressure detection module and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
耳机等电子设备可以通过内部安装的压力检测模组检测其是否被按压,从而进行与按压对应的操作控制。例如,通过安装在耳机中的压力检测模组判断耳机是否被按压,从而控制耳机中音乐的播放。压力检测模组通常设置在电子设备的狭小空间中,如何减少压力检测模组所占用的电子设备的内部空间,尤其是电子设备的厚度,成为亟待解决的技术问题。Electronic devices such as earphones can detect whether they are pressed through the pressure detection module installed inside, so as to perform operation control corresponding to the pressing. For example, the pressure detection module installed in the earphone determines whether the earphone is pressed, so as to control the playback of music in the earphone. The pressure detection module is usually installed in a small space of an electronic device. How to reduce the internal space of the electronic device occupied by the pressure detection module, especially the thickness of the electronic device, has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例所解决的技术问题之一在于提供一种压力检测模组及电子设备,用以部分或者全部解决现有技术中存在的技术问题。In view of this, one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device to partially or completely solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种压力检测模组,所述压力检测模组设置于电子设备的外壳内表面上,所述压力检测模组包括:第一电极、第二电极;所述第一电极的第一表面固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面,所述第一电极的第二表面的两端分别固定在所述第二电极的第一表面的两端上,且所述第一电极的第二表面与所述第二电极的第一表面之间具有可压缩的绝缘层以使第一电极与第二电极形成电容;所述外壳的力输入区域根据接收到的外界压力,带动所述第一电极向所述第二电极的方向移动,令所述第一电极以及所述第二电极之间的电容变化,以确定对所述外界压力的压力检测结果。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a pressure detection module, the pressure detection module is disposed on the inner surface of a casing of an electronic device, and the pressure detection module includes: a first electrode and a second electrode; The first surface of the first electrode is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode are respectively fixed on the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode, and A compressible insulating layer is provided between the second surface of the first electrode and the first surface of the second electrode so that the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitance; the force input area of the housing is based on the received The external pressure drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode, so that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode changes, so as to determine the pressure detection result of the external pressure.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备的外壳内部具有至少一上述压力检测模组。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, wherein a housing of the electronic device has at least one pressure detection module as described above.
本申请实施例提供的压力检测模组及电子设备,由于压力检测模组所包括的第一电极的第一表面固定于外壳的力输入区域的内表面,第一电极的第二表面的两端分别固定在第二电极的第一表面的两端上,且第一电极的第二表面与第二电极的第一表面之间具有可压缩的绝缘层。当外壳的力输入区域接收到外界压力,则带动第一电极向第二电极的方向移动,通过第一电极以及第二电极之间的电容发生的变化确定外界压力的压力检测结果。因此,本申请实施例的 压力检测模组仅需要安装在外壳的力输入区域的内表面即可实现压力检测,无需支架且压力检测模组厚度较小,从而便于电子设备内部其他元件的安装。In the pressure detection module and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application, since the first surface of the first electrode included in the pressure detection module is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode are They are respectively fixed on both ends of the first surface of the second electrode, and there is a compressible insulating layer between the second surface of the first electrode and the first surface of the second electrode. When the force input area of the casing receives the external pressure, it drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode, and the pressure detection result of the external pressure is determined by the change of the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode. Therefore, the pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing to realize pressure detection, without the need for a bracket and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, thereby facilitating the installation of other components inside the electronic device.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本申请实施例的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比值绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种压力检测模组的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种压力检测模组的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;5 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;8 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;9 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的再一种压力检测模组的结构图;10 is a structural diagram of yet another pressure detection module provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机的安装示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an earphone according to an embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机的内部结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an earphone according to an embodiment of the application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机的安装示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of installation of another earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种压力检测模组及电子设备,下面结合本发明实施例附图进一步说明本申请实施例具体实现。In order to solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a pressure detection module and an electronic device, and the specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
本申请实施例提供一种压力检测模组,如图1所示,图1为本申请实施例一提供的一种压力检测模组的结构图。压力检测模组10设置于电子设备的外壳20的内表面上,压力检测模组10包括:第一电极101、第二电极102。An embodiment of the present application provides a pressure detection module. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pressure detection module provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The pressure detection module 10 is disposed on the inner surface of the casing 20 of the electronic device. The pressure detection module 10 includes a first electrode 101 and a second electrode 102 .
第一电极101的第一表面固定于外壳20的力输入区域的内表面,第一电极101的第二表面的两端分别固定在第二电极102的第一表面的两端上,且第一电极101的第二表面与第二电极102的第一表面之间具有可压缩的绝缘层以使第一电极与第二电极形成电容。The first surface of the first electrode 101 is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing 20, the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 are respectively fixed on the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102, and the first A compressible insulating layer is provided between the second surface of the electrode 101 and the first surface of the second electrode 102 so that the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitance.
外壳20的力输入区域根据接收到的外界压力,带动第一电极101向第二电极102的方向移动,令第一电极101以及第二电极102之间的电容变化,以确定对外界压力的压力检测结果。The force input area of the housing 20 drives the first electrode 101 to move in the direction of the second electrode 102 according to the received external pressure, so as to change the capacitance between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 to determine the pressure against the external pressure Test results.
具体地,外壳20的力输入区域为任意形状的区域,力输入区域可以采用任意标识以指示用户可在此区域施加压力,力输入区域中心的位置对应于第一电极中心所在的位置,令用户通过力输入区域施加的外界压力带动第一电极向第二电极的方向移动。Specifically, the force input area of the housing 20 is an area of any shape, the force input area can use any sign to indicate that the user can apply pressure in this area, and the position of the center of the force input area corresponds to the position of the center of the first electrode, so that the user can The external pressure exerted by the force input area drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode.
当外壳20的力输入区域接收外力而发生形变,力输入区域的中心形变最大,力输入区域的中心对应的内表面即为第一电极101中心。当外壳20的力输入区域接收外力,固定于外壳20的第一电极101随着外壳20的形变而发生形变,第一电极101的中心形变最大。由于第一电极101和第二电极102两端固定,相对设置且具有可压缩的绝缘层,因此第二电极102跟随与第一电极101固定的两端的形变位移。由于第一电极101的中心形变位移大于两端形变的位移,令第一电极101以及第二电极102之间的可压缩的绝缘层发生变化,从而令第一电极101与第二电极102之间的电容变化,根据电容的变化可以确定对外界压力的压力检测结果。When the force input area of the housing 20 receives external force and deforms, the center of the force input area deforms the most, and the inner surface corresponding to the center of the force input area is the center of the first electrode 101 . When the force input area of the casing 20 receives an external force, the first electrode 101 fixed to the casing 20 deforms with the deformation of the casing 20 , and the center of the first electrode 101 deforms the most. Since both ends of the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are fixed, disposed opposite to each other and have a compressible insulating layer, the second electrode 102 follows the deformation and displacement of the two ends fixed to the first electrode 101 . Since the center deformation displacement of the first electrode 101 is greater than the deformation displacement of both ends, the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is changed, so that the space between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 is changed. The change of the capacitance, the pressure detection result of the external pressure can be determined according to the change of the capacitance.
具体地,第一电极101的第二表面的两端与第二电极102的第一表面的两端是指末端或者靠近末端的位置。Specifically, the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 refer to the ends or positions close to the ends.
本申请实施例的压力检测模组仅需要安装在外壳的力输入区域的内表面即可实现压力检测,无需支架且压力检测模组厚度较小,从而便于电子设备内部其他元件的安装,且便于在小型化的电子设备内减少压力检测模组与其它电子部件的干涉影响。The pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application only needs to be installed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing to realize pressure detection, without the need for a bracket and the thickness of the pressure detection module is small, which facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device, and facilitates the installation of other components inside the electronic device. Reduce the interference effect of pressure detection module and other electronic components in miniaturized electronic equipment.
在本申请实施例一具体实现中,参见图2,压力检测模组10还包括:第一电路板103,第一电路板103的第一表面固定于外壳的力输入区域的内表面,第一电路板103的第二表面固定于第一电极101的第一表面。In a specific implementation of the first embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first circuit board 103 , the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the housing, the first circuit board 103 The second surface of the circuit board 103 is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode 101 .
本申请第一电路板103的设置,简化了本申请压力检测模组的电路结构,便于制造与进一步节约电子设备的内部空间。The arrangement of the first circuit board 103 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
具体地,为简化压力检测模组的制程及便于将压力检测模组安装于电子设备内,第一电路板103为柔性印刷电路板,这样可以更有利于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间较小的电子设备内,例如便于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间狭小的耳机的杆部内,第一电路板103厚度通常为0.12毫米。Specifically, in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the pressure detection module and facilitate the installation of the pressure detection module in the electronic equipment, the first circuit board 103 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space. In a small electronic device, for example, it is convenient to arrange the pressure detection module in the rod portion of the earphone with a small internal space, and the thickness of the first circuit board 103 is usually 0.12 mm.
在本申请实施例一具体实现中,参见图3,压力检测模组10还包括:第一粘附层105。In a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 3 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first adhesive layer 105 .
第一电路板103的第一表面通过第一粘附层105固定于外壳20的力输入区域的内表面。The first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 by the first adhesive layer 105 .
本申请实施例通过第一粘附层将第一电路板粘附至外壳20的力输入区域的内表面,令安装更加简便。In the embodiment of the present application, the first circuit board is adhered to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing 20 through the first adhesive layer, which makes the installation easier.
具体地,第一粘附层105为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的层状结构,从而简便地实现第一电路板与外壳的力输入区域的内表面之间的粘附。Specifically, the first adhesive layer 105 is a layered structure in which both upper and lower surfaces have adhesive force, so as to easily realize the adhesion between the first circuit board and the inner surface of the force input area of the housing.
为实现更加简便且低成本的安装,第一粘附层为双面胶。For easier and lower cost installation, the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
为了令第一粘附层实现粘附效果的同时尽量减小第一粘附层的厚度,从而能够占用更小的电子设备内部空间,双面胶的厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。In order to achieve the adhesion effect of the first adhesive layer and reduce the thickness of the first adhesive layer as much as possible, so as to occupy a smaller internal space of the electronic device, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
为了实现粘附效果的同时尽量减小第一粘附层的厚度,双面胶的厚度为0.1毫米。In order to reduce the thickness of the first adhesive layer as much as possible while achieving the adhesion effect, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is 0.1 mm.
在本申请实施例另一具体实现中,参见图4,第一电路板103的第一表面还具有至少一触摸传感器30。In another specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 4 , the first surface of the first circuit board 103 further has at least one touch sensor 30 .
由于本申请实施例第一电路板的第一表面具有至少一触摸传感器,第二表面固定于第一电极的第一表面,本申请实施例将触摸传感器与第一电极均安装在第一电路板上,可以使得检测压力的第一电极和检测触摸的触摸传感器都位于壳体的同一侧且为所述同一侧的同一位置(即力输入区域所在的壳体),进而第一电路板可通过外壳的力输入区域同时感测用户的触摸与用户施加的压力,其结构简单、安装工序也可以被简化、且简单的结构和简化的工序可以进一步的提升产品的一致性和提升产品的良率。本申请实施例还可进一步节约了电子设备的内部空间,便于内部其他元件的安装。Since the first surface of the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application has at least one touch sensor, and the second surface is fixed on the first surface of the first electrode, both the touch sensor and the first electrode are installed on the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application On the other hand, the first electrode for detecting pressure and the touch sensor for detecting touch can both be located on the same side of the casing and at the same position on the same side (that is, the casing where the force input area is located), so that the first circuit board can pass The force input area of the housing simultaneously senses the user's touch and the pressure exerted by the user. Its structure is simple, the installation process can also be simplified, and the simple structure and simplified process can further improve product consistency and improve product yield. . The embodiments of the present application can further save the internal space of the electronic device and facilitate the installation of other internal components.
具体地,第一电路板的长度为小于或者等于10毫米,从而更佳地令第一电路板上的至少一触摸传感器实现触摸感测。Specifically, the length of the first circuit board is less than or equal to 10 mm, so as to better enable at least one touch sensor on the first circuit board to realize touch sensing.
在本申请再一具体实现中,参见图5,压力检测模组10还包括:第二粘附层106,第二粘附层106包括两个具有同一预设高度的粘附件。In yet another specific implementation of the present application, referring to FIG. 5 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a second adhesive layer 106 , and the second adhesive layer 106 includes two adhesive members having the same preset height.
第一电极101的第二表面的两端与第二电极102的第一表面的两端分别通过两个粘附件固定,两个粘附件令第一电极101的第二表面与第二电极102的第一表面之间的可压缩的绝缘层的高度为预设高度。The two ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 are respectively fixed by two adhesive members, and the two adhesive members make the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 The height of the compressible insulating layer between the first surfaces is a predetermined height.
本申请实施例通过具有同一预设高度的粘附件将第一电极的第二表面与 第二电极的第一表面的两端固定,中间则因两个粘附件的预设高度而具有可压缩的绝缘层。本申请实施例通过具有同一预设高度的粘附件,简便地实现了第一电极与第二电极的固定且令第一电极与第二电极之间具有可压缩的绝缘层。本申请实施例具有同一预设高度的粘附件,令第一电极与第二电极不同的位置之间的距离都一致,也可以提高压力检测模组的一致性和提升信号检测的准确性,避免了因为制作工序导致同一压力检测模组里两个电极之间的距离不一致,或者不同的压力检测模组两个电极之间的距离不一致。In the embodiment of the present application, the second surface of the first electrode and the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode are fixed by adhesive members having the same preset height, and the middle is compressible due to the preset height of the two adhesive members. Insulation. In the embodiment of the present application, the fixing of the first electrode and the second electrode is simply realized by the adhesive members having the same preset height, and a compressible insulating layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. In the embodiment of the present application, the adhesive members have the same preset height, so that the distances between the different positions of the first electrode and the second electrode are consistent, which can also improve the consistency of the pressure detection module and improve the accuracy of signal detection, avoiding The reason is that the distance between the two electrodes in the same pressure detection module is inconsistent due to the manufacturing process, or the distance between the two electrodes of different pressure detection modules is inconsistent.
具体地,为便于安装与制造,两个粘附件分别位于第二电极102的第一表面的两个末端,且两个粘附件的侧边均与第一电极101的侧边和第二电极102的侧边齐平。本申请实施例可以进一步令电子设备有限空间内的压力检测模组能够准确地实现压力感测,且尽可能减小压力检测模组的厚度,减少压力检测模组对电子设备内其他元件的影响。Specifically, in order to facilitate installation and manufacture, two adhesive members are respectively located at two ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 , and the sides of the two adhesive members are connected to the sides of the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 . the sides are flush. The embodiment of the present application can further enable the pressure detection module in the limited space of the electronic device to accurately realize pressure sensing, and reduce the thickness of the pressure detection module as much as possible, and reduce the influence of the pressure detection module on other components in the electronic device .
两个粘附件为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的部件。因此,本申请实施例中的粘附件能够令第一电极与第二电极实现固定且中间具有可压缩的绝缘层。The two adhesive parts are parts with adhesive force on both upper and lower surfaces. Therefore, the adhesive member in the embodiment of the present application can fix the first electrode and the second electrode with a compressible insulating layer therebetween.
具体地,为进一步简化制造工艺以及提高第一电极和第二电极之间电容变化的灵敏检测,可压缩的绝缘层为空气间隙。Specifically, in order to further simplify the manufacturing process and improve the sensitive detection of the capacitance change between the first electrode and the second electrode, the compressible insulating layer is an air gap.
具体地,为了更加简便且成本低廉地实现第一电极与第二电极的固定,两个粘附件为双面胶。因此,本申请实施例简化了制作工序和提高了产品的一致性和良率。Specifically, in order to realize the fixing of the first electrode and the second electrode more simply and at low cost, the two adhesive members are double-sided tapes. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application simplifies the manufacturing process and improves the consistency and yield of products.
为了实现第一电极与第二电极的可压缩的绝缘层变化可以反映外界压力且尽量减小第一电极与第二电极之间可压缩的绝缘层的厚度,从而能够占用更小的电子设备内部空间,预设高度为大于或者等于0.1毫米,且小于或者等于0.4毫米。这样既可以保障检测到的压力信号达到的一定的信号量,以避免检测不到信号或检测的信号较弱而影响检测的压力的准确性,还可以减少压力检测模组的体积和厚度,简化制作工序和提高产品的一致性和良率。In order to realize the change of the compressible insulating layer of the first electrode and the second electrode, the change of the compressible insulating layer can reflect the external pressure and minimize the thickness of the compressible insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, so as to occupy a smaller interior of the electronic device. space, the preset height is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm. In this way, it can not only ensure the detected pressure signal reaches a certain amount of signal, so as to avoid the failure of the detected signal or the weak detected signal to affect the accuracy of the detected pressure, but also reduce the volume and thickness of the pressure detection module, simplify the manufacturing process and improve product consistency and yield.
为了实现更佳地压力感测以及第一电极与第二电极的固定,预设高度为0.2毫米。In order to achieve better pressure sensing and fixation of the first electrode and the second electrode, the preset height is 0.2 mm.
在本申请再一具体实现中,参见图6,压力检测模组还包括:第二电路板104,第二电路板104的第一表面固定于第二电极102的第二表面。In yet another specific implementation of the present application, referring to FIG. 6 , the pressure detection module further includes: a second circuit board 104 . The first surface of the second circuit board 104 is fixed to the second surface of the second electrode 102 .
本申请第二电路板104的设置,简化了本申请压力检测模组的电路结构,便于制造与进一步节约电子设备的内部空间。The arrangement of the second circuit board 104 of the present application simplifies the circuit structure of the pressure detection module of the present application, facilitates manufacture and further saves the internal space of the electronic device.
具体地,为简化压力检测模组的制程及便于将压力检测模组安装于电子设备内,第二电路板104为柔性印刷电路板,这样可以更有利于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间较小的电子设备内,例如便于将压力检测模组设置于内部空间狭小的耳机的杆部内,第二电路板104厚度通常为0.12毫米。Specifically, in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the pressure detection module and facilitate the installation of the pressure detection module in the electronic equipment, the second circuit board 104 is a flexible printed circuit board, which can be more conducive to arranging the pressure detection module in a relatively small interior space. In a small electronic device, for example, it is convenient to arrange the pressure detection module in the rod portion of the earphone with a small internal space, and the thickness of the second circuit board 104 is usually 0.12 mm.
在本申请再一具体实现中,参见图7,压力检测模组10还包括:第二补强板107,第二补强板107固定于第二电路板104的第二表面上。In yet another specific implementation of the present application, referring to FIG. 7 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a second reinforcing plate 107 , and the second reinforcing plate 107 is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board 104 .
本申请实施例通过在第二电路板的第二表面上设置第二补强板,从而令第二电路板更加紧密贴附于第二电极的第二表面上,第二补强板的支撑作用也令第二电极具有更佳的平整度。In the embodiment of the present application, the second reinforcing plate is arranged on the second surface of the second circuit board, so that the second circuit board is more closely attached to the second surface of the second electrode, and the supporting effect of the second reinforcing plate is It also makes the second electrode have better flatness.
具体地,第二补强板107为钢板。Specifically, the second reinforcing plate 107 is a steel plate.
在本申请再一具体实现中,参见图8,压力检测模组还包括:第二补强压合层108,第二补强板107通过第二补强压合层108固定于第二电路板104的第二表面上。In yet another specific implementation of the present application, referring to FIG. 8 , the pressure detection module further includes: a second reinforcing pressing layer 108 , and the second reinforcing plate 107 is fixed to the second circuit board 104 through the second reinforcing pressing layer 108 . on the second surface.
本申请实施例通过第二补强压合层将第二补强板固定于第二电路板的第二表面,提高了第二补强板与第二电路板之间的贴合度和平整度。In the embodiment of the present application, the second reinforcing plate is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board through the second reinforcing pressing layer, which improves the fit and flatness between the second reinforcing plate and the second circuit board.
为了实现补强作用的同时令尽量减小第二补强板与第二补强压合层的厚度,从而能够占用更小的电子设备内部空间,第二补强板与第二补强压合层的总厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。In order to achieve the reinforcement effect and at the same time reduce the thickness of the second reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement pressure layer as much as possible, so as to occupy a smaller internal space of the electronic equipment, the thickness of the second reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement pressure layer can be reduced as much as possible. The total thickness is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
为了实现最佳地补强作用的同时令尽量减小第二补强板与第二补强压合层的厚度,第二补强板与第二补强压合层的总厚度为0.15毫米。In order to achieve the best reinforcement effect while minimizing the thickness of the second reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement pressure-bonding layer, the total thickness of the second reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement pressure-bonding layer is 0.15 mm.
在本申请另一具体实施例中,可应用于具有第一电路板且不具有第一粘附层的实施例中,参见图9,在压力检测模组中还包括:第一补强板109,第一补强板109固定于第一电路板103的第一表面上。In another specific embodiment of the present application, it can be applied to the embodiment with the first circuit board and without the first adhesive layer. Referring to FIG. 9 , the pressure detection module further includes: a first reinforcing plate 109 , the first reinforcing plate 109 is fixed on the first surface of the first circuit board 103 .
本申请实施例通过在第一电路板的第一表面上设置第一补强板,从而令压力检测模组可作为整体设置在电子设备的外壳内部,以使得本实施例提供的压力检测模块可以适用于壳体不可以拆分的电子设备,例如适用于耳机的拉杆为一筒状的整体的结构,进而可以提高压力检测模组在电子设备上的安装的便捷性。第一补强板的支撑作用也令第一电路板具有更佳的平整度。In this embodiment of the present application, the first reinforcing plate is disposed on the first surface of the first circuit board, so that the pressure detection module can be disposed inside the casing of the electronic device as a whole, so that the pressure detection module provided in this embodiment can It is suitable for electronic devices whose casings cannot be disassembled, for example, which is suitable for earphones in which the pull rod is a cylindrical integral structure, which can improve the convenience of installation of the pressure detection module on the electronic device. The supporting function of the first reinforcing plate also enables the first circuit board to have better flatness.
因此,将不具有第一补强板的压力检测模组安装于耳机等电子设备的拉杆(即耳机的杆部)内时,可将拉杆的外壳进行拆件,即拉杆的外壳分成上壳体和下壳体,先将压力检测模组设置在拉杆的下壳体内部,再将拉杆的上壳体扣 合在下壳体上。具有第一补强板的压力检测模组,因第一补强板增加了强度,则无需将拉杆的外壳进行拆件,可以整个直接设置在筒状的外壳内部。Therefore, when the pressure detection module without the first reinforcing plate is installed in the pull rod (ie, the rod portion of the headset) of electronic equipment such as headphones, the outer shell of the pull rod can be disassembled, that is, the shell of the pull rod is divided into an upper shell and the lower casing, the pressure detection module is first arranged inside the lower casing of the tie rod, and then the upper casing of the tie rod is fastened on the lower casing. For the pressure detection module with the first reinforcing plate, since the strength of the first reinforcing plate is increased, it is not necessary to disassemble the shell of the tie rod, and the whole can be directly arranged inside the cylindrical shell.
具体地,第一补强板采用绝缘材质制作,这样才能使得本申请实施例提供的压力检测模组可以同时实现压力检测和触摸检测。Specifically, the first reinforcing plate is made of insulating material, so that the pressure detection module provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize pressure detection and touch detection at the same time.
在本申请再一具体实现中,参见图10,压力检测模组10还包括:第一补强压合层110,第一补强板109通过第一补强压合层110固定于第一电路板103的第一表面上。In yet another specific implementation of the present application, referring to FIG. 10 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first reinforcing pressing layer 110 , and the first reinforcing plate 109 is fixed to the first circuit board 103 through the first reinforcing pressing layer 110 on the first surface.
本申请实施例通过第一补强压合层将第一补强板固定于第一电路板的第一表面上,提高了第一补强板与第一电路板的第一表面上之间的贴合度和平整度。In the embodiment of the present application, the first reinforcing plate is fixed on the first surface of the first circuit board through the first reinforcing pressing layer, which improves the adhesion between the first reinforcing plate and the first surface of the first circuit board. fit and flatness.
为了实现补强作用的同时令尽量减小第一补强板与第一补强压合层的厚度,从而能够占用更小的电子设备内部空间,第一补强板与第一补强压合层的总厚度为小于或者等于0.2毫米。In order to achieve the reinforcing effect and at the same time reduce the thickness of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer as much as possible, so as to occupy a smaller internal space of the electronic device, the thickness of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer can be reduced as much as possible. The total thickness is less than or equal to 0.2 mm.
为了实现最佳地补强作用的同时令尽量减小第一补强板与第一补强压合层的厚度,第一补强板与第一补强压合层的总厚度为0.2毫米。In order to achieve the best reinforcing effect and minimize the thickness of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer, the total thickness of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer is 0.2 mm.
在本申请再一具体实施例中,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,电子设备的外壳内部具有上述任一实施例中压力检测模组。In yet another specific embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, and the housing of the electronic device has the pressure detection module in any of the above embodiments.
本申请实施例中,外壳的厚度小于或者等于1毫米。因此,本实施例在满足外壳的强度的情况下,还能够尽可能地减轻外壳的重量。In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the casing is less than or equal to 1 mm. Therefore, the present embodiment can reduce the weight of the casing as much as possible while satisfying the strength of the casing.
具体地,电子设备包括:无线蓝牙耳机、智能眼镜等。本申请实施例的压力检测模组安装于无线蓝牙耳机或者智能眼镜的拉杆中,拉杆为与听筒或者镜片连接的杆状部分。Specifically, the electronic devices include: wireless Bluetooth headsets, smart glasses, and the like. The pressure detection module of the embodiment of the present application is installed in the pull rod of the wireless Bluetooth headset or smart glasses, and the pull rod is a rod-shaped part connected to the earpiece or the lens.
具体地,电子设备为耳机或者智能眼镜,所述压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于所述耳机或者智能眼镜的拉杆的外壳内部。Specifically, the electronic device is an earphone or smart glasses, and the pressure detection module is detachably disposed inside the casing of the pull rod of the earphone or smart glasses.
示例性地,参见图11、图12电子设备为无线蓝牙耳机时,压力检测模组10设置在拉杆40中。Exemplarily, referring to FIGS. 11 and 12 , when the electronic device is a wireless Bluetooth headset, the pressure detection module 10 is arranged in the pull rod 40 .
另外,参见图11、图12,该压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于拉杆40中。In addition, referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the pull rod 40 .
可选地,该压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于拉杆40的中部。便于压力检测模组的更换和维修。Optionally, the pressure detection module is detachably arranged in the middle of the pull rod 40 . It is convenient for the replacement and maintenance of the pressure detection module.
参见图8,第一电路板103的第一表面通过第一粘附层105固定于无线蓝牙耳机外壳20的力输入区域的内表面,第一电路板103的第一表面还具有至少 一触摸传感器30。第一电路板103的第二表面固定于第一电极101的第一表面,第一电极101的第二表面的两端分别通过第二粘附层106的两个具有预设高度的粘附件固定在第二电极102的第一表面的两端上,且第一电极101的第二表面与第二电极102的第一表面之间具有预设高度的可压缩的绝缘层,第二电极102的第二表面固定于第二电路板104的第一表面上。第二补强板107通过第二补强压合层108固定于第二电路板104的第二表面上。Referring to FIG. 8 , the first surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the wireless Bluetooth headset housing 20 through the first adhesive layer 105 , and the first surface of the first circuit board 103 also has at least one touch sensor 30. The second surface of the first circuit board 103 is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode 101 , and both ends of the second surface of the first electrode 101 are respectively fixed by two adhesive members with a preset height of the second adhesive layer 106 . On both ends of the first surface of the second electrode 102 and between the second surface of the first electrode 101 and the first surface of the second electrode 102 there is a compressible insulating layer with a preset height, the second electrode 102 The second surface is fixed on the first surface of the second circuit board 104 . The second reinforcing plate 107 is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board 104 through the second reinforcing pressing layer 108 .
耳机外壳20的力输入区域根据接收到的外界压力,带动第一电极101向第二电极102的方向移动,令第一电极101以及第二电极102之间的电容变化,以确定对外界压力的压力检测结果。The force input area of the earphone shell 20 drives the first electrode 101 to move in the direction of the second electrode 102 according to the received external pressure, so that the capacitance between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 changes, so as to determine the response to the external pressure. Pressure test results.
具体地,第一粘附层为双面胶,双面胶的厚度为0.1毫米。第一电路板103和/或第二电路板104的厚度为0.12毫米。本实施例设置第一电极与第二电极的可压缩的绝缘层的高度为0.2毫米。第二补强板与第二补强压合层的厚度和为0.15毫米。Specifically, the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape, and the thickness of the double-sided tape is 0.1 mm. The thickness of the first circuit board 103 and/or the second circuit board 104 is 0.12 mm. In this embodiment, the height of the compressible insulating layers of the first electrode and the second electrode is set to be 0.2 mm. The sum of the thicknesses of the second reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing pressing layer is 0.15 mm.
由于通常将压力检测模组设置在无线蓝牙耳机外壳内部的支架与外壳内表面之间,压力检测模组的厚度约为1.5毫米,而本申请可以将压力检测模组的厚度降低至0.8毫米,进而节约了无线蓝牙耳机的内部空间,无需支架从而为主板安装提供了更大的空间,也为天线的安装提供了便利且避免了压力检测模组对天线的干扰。Since the pressure detection module is usually arranged between the bracket inside the wireless Bluetooth earphone casing and the inner surface of the casing, the thickness of the pressure detection module is about 1.5 mm, and the present application can reduce the thickness of the pressure detection module to 0.8 mm, Thus, the internal space of the wireless Bluetooth headset is saved, a bracket is not required, a larger space is provided for the motherboard installation, and the antenna installation is also facilitated, and the interference of the pressure detection module to the antenna is avoided.
由于本申请实施例第一电路板的第一表面具有至少一触摸传感器,第二表面固定于第一电极的第一表面,本申请实施例将触摸传感器与第一电极分别安装在第一电路板两个表面上,可通过外壳的力输入区域同时感测用户的触摸与用户施加的压力。本申请实施例进一步节约了电子设备的内部空间,便于内部其他元件的安装。Since the first surface of the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application has at least one touch sensor, and the second surface is fixed on the first surface of the first electrode, the touch sensor and the first electrode are respectively installed on the first circuit board in the embodiment of the present application On both surfaces, the user's touch and user-applied pressure can be simultaneously sensed through the force input area of the housing. The embodiment of the present application further saves the internal space of the electronic device and facilitates the installation of other internal components.
在本申请另一具体实施例中,参见图10,在压力检测模组10中还包括:第一补强板109,第一补强板109通过第一补强压合层110固定于第一电路板103的第一表面上。In another specific embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 10 , the pressure detection module 10 further includes: a first reinforcing plate 109 , and the first reinforcing plate 109 is fixed to the first circuit through the first reinforcing and pressing layer 110 on the first surface of the board 103 .
因此,参见图13,具有第一补强板的压力检测模组10适用于作为整体不可拆卸地安装在无线蓝牙耳机的拉杆40的外壳内部,无需对拉杆40进行拆件,便于安装以及更换维修。Therefore, referring to FIG. 13 , the pressure detection module 10 with the first reinforcing plate is suitable for being non-removably installed inside the casing of the pull rod 40 of the wireless Bluetooth headset as a whole, and the pull rod 40 does not need to be disassembled, which is convenient for installation, replacement and maintenance .
具体地,第一补强板与第一补强压合层的厚度和为0.2毫米。Specifically, the sum of the thicknesses of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing pressing layer is 0.2 mm.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖 非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments.
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组设置于电子设备的外壳的内表面上,所述压力检测模组包括:第一电极、第二电极;A pressure detection module is characterized in that, the pressure detection module is arranged on the inner surface of a casing of an electronic device, and the pressure detection module comprises: a first electrode and a second electrode;
    所述第一电极的第一表面固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面,所述第一电极的第二表面的两端分别固定在所述第二电极的第一表面的两端上,且所述第一电极的第二表面与所述第二电极的第一表面之间具有可压缩的绝缘层以使第一电极与第二电极形成电容;The first surface of the first electrode is fixed on the inner surface of the force input area of the casing, and the two ends of the second surface of the first electrode are respectively fixed on the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode , and there is a compressible insulating layer between the second surface of the first electrode and the first surface of the second electrode so that the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitance;
    所述外壳的力输入区域根据接收到的外界压力,带动所述第一电极向所述第二电极的方向移动,令所述第一电极以及所述第二电极之间的电容变化,以确定对所述外界压力的压力检测结果。The force input area of the casing drives the first electrode to move in the direction of the second electrode according to the received external pressure, so that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode changes to determine The pressure detection result of the external pressure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第一电路板,The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a first circuit board,
    所述第一电路板的第一表面固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面,所述第一电路板的第二表面固定于所述第一电极的第一表面。The first surface of the first circuit board is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing, and the second surface of the first circuit board is fixed to the first surface of the first electrode.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电路板为柔性印刷电路板。The pressure detection module according to claim 2, wherein the first circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电路板的第一表面还具有至少一触摸传感器。The pressure detection module according to claim 2, wherein the first surface of the first circuit board further has at least one touch sensor.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一电路板的长度为小于或者等于10毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 4, wherein the length of the first circuit board is less than or equal to 10 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第一粘附层,The pressure detection module according to claim 2, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a first adhesive layer,
    所述第一电路板的第一表面通过所述第一粘附层固定于所述外壳的力输入区域的内表面。The first surface of the first circuit board is fixed to the inner surface of the force input area of the housing by the first adhesive layer.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一粘附层为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的层状结构。The pressure detection module according to claim 6, wherein the first adhesive layer is a layered structure with adhesive force on both upper and lower surfaces.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一粘附层为双面胶。The pressure detection module according to claim 7, wherein the first adhesive layer is a double-sided tape.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述双面胶的厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第二粘附层,所述第二粘附层包括两个具有同一预设高度的粘附件,The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer comprising two adhesive pieces having the same preset height,
    所述第一电极的第二表面的两端与所述第二电极的第一表面的两端分别通过所述两个粘附件固定,所述两个粘附件令所述第一电极的第二表面与所述第二电极的第一表面之间的所述可压缩的绝缘层的高度为所述预设高度。The two ends of the second surface of the first electrode and the two ends of the first surface of the second electrode are respectively fixed by the two adhesive parts, and the two adhesive parts make the second surface of the first electrode The height of the compressible insulating layer between the surface and the first surface of the second electrode is the predetermined height.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述两个粘附件分别位于所述第二电极的第一表面的两个末端,且两个粘附件的侧边均与所述第一电极的侧边和第二电极的侧边齐平。The pressure detection module according to claim 10, wherein the two adhering parts are respectively located at two ends of the first surface of the second electrode, and the sides of the two adhering parts are connected to the The sides of the first electrode are flush with the sides of the second electrode.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述两个粘附件为上下两个表面均具有粘附力的部件。The pressure detection module according to claim 11, wherein the two adhering parts are parts with adhesive force on both upper and lower surfaces.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述两个粘附件为双面胶。The pressure detection module according to claim 12, wherein the two adhesive members are double-sided tapes.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述预设高度为大于或者等于0.1毫米,且小于或者等于0.4毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 13, wherein the preset height is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述预设高度为0.2毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 14, wherein the preset height is 0.2 mm.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第二电路板,The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a second circuit board,
    所述第二电路板的第一表面固定于所述第二电极的第二表面。The first surface of the second circuit board is fixed to the second surface of the second electrode.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第二电路板为柔性印刷电路板。The pressure detection module according to claim 16, wherein the second circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第二补强板,The pressure detection module according to claim 16, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a second reinforcing plate,
    所述第二补强板固定于所述第二电路板的第二表面上。The second reinforcing plate is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第二补强压合层,The pressure detection module according to claim 18, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a second reinforcement pressing layer,
    所述第二补强板通过所述第二补强压合层固定于所述第二电路板的第二表面上。The second reinforcing plate is fixed on the second surface of the second circuit board through the second reinforcing pressing layer.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第二补强板与所述第二补强压合层的总厚度为小于或者等于0.15毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 19, wherein the total thickness of the second reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing pressing layer is less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述可压缩的绝缘层为空气间隙。The pressure detection module according to claim 1, wherein the compressible insulating layer is an air gap.
  22. 根据权利要求2至5以及10至21中任一项所述的压力检测模组,其 特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第一补强板,The pressure detection module according to any one of claims 2 to 5 and 10 to 21, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a first reinforcing plate,
    所述第一补强板固定于所述第一电路板的第一表面上。The first reinforcing plate is fixed on the first surface of the first circuit board.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组还包括:第一补强压合层,The pressure detection module according to claim 22, wherein the pressure detection module further comprises: a first reinforcing and pressing layer,
    所述第一补强板通过所述第一补强压合层固定于所述第一电路板的第一表面上。The first reinforcing plate is fixed on the first surface of the first circuit board through the first reinforcing pressing layer.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的压力检测模组,其特征在于,所述第一补强板与所述第一补强压合层的总厚度为小于或者等于0.2毫米。The pressure detection module according to claim 23, wherein the total thickness of the first reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing and pressing layer is less than or equal to 0.2 mm.
  25. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备的外壳内部具有至少一权利要求1-24中任一压力检测模组。An electronic device, characterized in that, a housing of the electronic device has at least one pressure detection module in any one of claims 1-24.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述外壳的厚度小于或者等于1毫米。The electronic device according to claim 25, wherein the thickness of the casing is less than or equal to 1 mm.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为耳机或者智能眼镜,所述压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于所述耳机或者智能眼镜的拉杆的外壳内部。The electronic device according to claim 25, wherein the electronic device is an earphone or smart glasses, and the pressure detection module is detachably arranged inside a casing of a lever of the earphone or smart glasses.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述压力检测模组可拆卸地设置于所述拉杆的中部。The electronic device according to claim 27, wherein the pressure detection module is detachably disposed in the middle of the pull rod.
PCT/CN2020/133710 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Pressure detection module and electronic device WO2022116120A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170228075A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Innolux Corporation Pressure sensing display and manufacturing method thereof
CN107037931A (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-08-11 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 Touching display screen and display device
CN206805504U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-12-26 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Pressure-detecting device, touch screen and touch control terminal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107037931A (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-08-11 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 Touching display screen and display device
US20170228075A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Innolux Corporation Pressure sensing display and manufacturing method thereof
CN206805504U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-12-26 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Pressure-detecting device, touch screen and touch control terminal

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