WO2022111687A1 - Appareil d'antenne et dispositif électronique - Google Patents

Appareil d'antenne et dispositif électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022111687A1
WO2022111687A1 PCT/CN2021/134016 CN2021134016W WO2022111687A1 WO 2022111687 A1 WO2022111687 A1 WO 2022111687A1 CN 2021134016 W CN2021134016 W CN 2021134016W WO 2022111687 A1 WO2022111687 A1 WO 2022111687A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
branch
frame
radio wave
frame branch
gap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/134016
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余冬
黄志军
刘珂鑫
赵方超
黄鹏
王汉阳
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP21897187.7A priority Critical patent/EP4243207A4/fr
Priority to US18/254,992 priority patent/US20240021993A1/en
Publication of WO2022111687A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022111687A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/28—Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
    • H01Q5/35—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using two or more simultaneously fed points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
    • H01Q5/385—Two or more parasitic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular, to an antenna device and an electronic device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna device, the device includes: a first branch, a frame branch, and a second branch,
  • the frame branch is provided with a first gap, and the frame branch is divided into a first frame branch and a second frame branch by the first gap;
  • Both the first branch node and the second branch node are arranged according to an axis-symmetric structure, and the symmetry axis of the first branch node coincides with the first center line of the first gap, and the symmetry axis of the second branch node being parallel to the first centerline and having a first distance from the first centerline, the first centerline being the centerline of the first gap and perpendicular to the length direction of the frame branch;
  • At least a first end of the first frame branch away from the first gap is electrically connected to the reference ground, and a first end of the second frame branch away from the first gap is electrically connected to the reference ground.
  • the decoupling of radio wave radiation of the same frequency between the second frame branch and the second branch is realized.
  • the first distance is less than or equal to one tenth of the wavelength of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch.
  • the frequency at which the decoupling of the second border branch and the second branch can be achieved can be changed by adjusting the first distance.
  • the shape of the first frame branch, the second frame branch, the first branch, and the second branch is a strip shape .
  • the symmetry of the device can be improved to improve the performance of the device.
  • the first branch is a rib of the first gap, and the length of the first branch is smaller than the length of the second branch.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the first feeding circuit is electrically connected to the second frame branch, and is used for transmitting a first excitation signal to the second frame branch, so as to generate a voltage relative to the second frame branch on the second frame branch. an opposite current flows in the center and excites the second frame branch to radiate a first radio wave;
  • a second feeding circuit electrically connected to the second branch, and configured to transmit a second excitation signal to the second branch, so as to generate a flow direction opposite to the center of the second branch on the second branch current, and excites the second branch to radiate a second radio wave
  • the current excited by the first excitation signal on the second frame branch is coupled by the first branch and the current excited by secondary coupling on the second branch is different from the current excited by the second branch.
  • the currents excited by the second excitation signal on the branches are in quadrature. In order to realize the radiation using the first radio wave and the second radio wave.
  • the second feeding circuit feeds the second feeding circuit to the second feeding circuit through a central feeding point located on the axis of symmetry of the second branch The branch transmits the second excitation signal.
  • the first feeding circuit is electrically connected to a plurality of frame feed points on the second frame branch, and the first feeding circuit is electrically connected to a plurality of frame feed points on the second frame branch.
  • a feeding circuit is further configured to transmit corresponding first excitation signals to the second frame branches through different frame feed points, so that the second frame branches radiate first radio waves with different radiation frequencies,
  • the radiation frequency range of the first radio wave includes any one of the following: 1700MHz-2700MHz, 3300MHz-4200MHz, 4400MHz-5000MHz, and the radiation frequency range of the second radio wave includes 4400MHz-5000MHz.
  • the length of the first frame branch is greater than the length of the second frame branch, and the length of the first frame branch is When the first end is electrically connected to the reference ground, the device further includes:
  • a third feeding circuit is electrically connected to the second end of the first frame branch close to the first gap, and is used for transmitting a third excitation signal to the first frame branch and exciting the first frame branch
  • a third radio wave is radiated, and the radiation frequency range of the third radio wave is different from the radiation frequency range of the first radio wave and the second radio wave.
  • the length of the first frame branch is less than or equal to the length of the When the length of the second frame branch, the first end and the second end of the first frame branch are both grounded, or the first end of the first frame branch away from the first gap is electrically connected to the reference ground, and all The second end of the first frame branch close to the first gap is vacantly connected.
  • the apparatus further includes one or more of a first configuration circuit, a second configuration circuit, and a third configuration circuit,
  • the first configuration circuit electrically connected to the second end of the second frame branch, for adjusting the resonant frequency and bandwidth of the first radio wave
  • the second configuration circuit electrically connected to the center feed point of the second branch, for adjusting the resonant frequency and bandwidth of the second radio wave;
  • the third configuration circuit is electrically connected to the second end of the first frame branch and is used for adjusting the resonance frequency and bandwidth of the third radio wave.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a metal frame and the antenna device according to the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the frame branches part of the metal frame.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna support in an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6a and 6b illustrate schematic diagrams of current flow of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 8 and 9 are schematic structural diagrams of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10a shows a graph of S-parameters of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 10b shows a graph of the efficiency of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 10c shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 10d shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 11 shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 12a shows a graph of S-parameters of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 12b shows a graph of the efficiency of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 12c shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 12d shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 13a shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 13b shows a graph of the efficiency of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • FIG. 13c shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned electronic equipment can be applied to various communication systems or communication protocols, such as: global system of mobile communication (GSM), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access ( Wideband code division multiple access wireless, WCDMA), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) and so on.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access wireless
  • WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access wireless
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • long term evolution long term evolution
  • the electronic device may include a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a TV, a smart wearable product (eg, a smart watch, a smart bracelet), the internet of things (IOT), virtual reality (VR) ) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, electronic products such as drones and other electronic products with wireless signal transmission and reception functions.
  • a smart wearable product eg, a smart watch, a smart bracelet
  • IOT internet of things
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • electronic products such as drones and other electronic products with wireless signal transmission and reception functions.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific form of the above electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may include a middle frame 11 and a rear case (not shown in the figure).
  • the middle frame 11 includes a carrier board 110 and a metal frame 111 surrounding the carrier board 110 .
  • Electronic devices such as a printed circuit board (PCB) 100 , a camera, a battery, etc. may be disposed on the surface of the carrier board 110 facing the rear case 12 . Among them, the camera and battery are not shown in the figure.
  • the rear case is connected with the middle frame 11 to form an accommodating cavity for accommodating the above-mentioned electronic devices such as the PCB 100 , the camera, and the battery.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • the electronic device further includes the antenna device shown in FIG. 2 below.
  • the frame branch is a part of the metal frame 111 .
  • the electronic device may include a display module.
  • the display module includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) module and a backlight unit (BLU).
  • the display module may be an organic light emitting diode (organic light emitting diode, OLED) display screen.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device includes a frame branch 20 , a first branch 30 and a second branch 40 .
  • the frame branch 20 is provided with a first gap H1
  • the frame branch 20 is divided into a first frame branch 21 and a second frame branch 22 by the first gap H1.
  • Both the first branch 30 and the second branch 40 are arranged in an axisymmetric structure, and the symmetry axis of the first branch 30 coincides with the first center line a of the first gap H1, and the first branch
  • the symmetry axis b of the two branches 40 is parallel to the first center line a, and has a first distance L1 from the first center line a.
  • the first center line a is the center line of the first gap H1 that is perpendicular to the length direction of the frame branch 20 . At least the first end 211 of the first frame branch 21 that is far away from the first gap H1 is electrically connected to the reference ground GND, and the first end 221 of the second frame branch 22 that is far away from the first gap H1 and the reference ground GND is electrically connected.
  • the frame branch 20 , the first branch 30 and the second branch 40 are not in contact with each other and are insulated from each other.
  • the antenna device provided by the present application realizes the decoupling of radio wave radiation of the same frequency between the second frame branch and the second branch.
  • the frame branch may be a part of the metal frame 111 of the above-mentioned electronic device.
  • the metal frame 111 may be fabricated by a die-casting process or a computerized numerical control (CNC) processing technology.
  • CNC computerized numerical control
  • a slit is formed on the metal frame 111 to form the above-mentioned first gap H1.
  • the first gap H1 divides the frame branch 20 into a first frame branch 21 and a second frame branch 22
  • the first frame branch 21 includes a first segment 211 and a second end 212
  • the second frame branch 22 includes a first end 221 and a second frame branch 22 .
  • the second end 222 The second end 222.
  • One end (eg, the left end) of the first gap H1 may serve as the second end 212 of the first frame branch 21
  • the other end (eg, the right end) may serve as the second end 222 of the second frame branch 22
  • the shape of the first frame branch 21 , the second frame branch 22 , the first branch 30 , and the second branch 40 may be strip-shaped. In this way, the symmetry of the device can be improved to improve the performance of the device.
  • the first distance L1 is less than or equal to one tenth of the wavelength ⁇ of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch node, that is, L1 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ .
  • the first distance when the first distance is zero, the symmetry axis of the second branch is coincident with the first center line.
  • it can be set when L1 ⁇ [-0.1 ⁇ ,0], the second branch moves away from the second end 222 of the second border branch 22 .
  • direction offset (to the left as shown in Figure 2).
  • L1 ⁇ [0, 0.1 ⁇ ] the second branch is offset in a direction close to the second end 222 of the second border branch 22 (as shown in FIG.
  • the second branch is offset to the right).
  • the first distance may be set according to the frequencies of the first radio wave and the second radio wave, the first branch, etc., so as to realize decoupling between the second frame branch and the second branch.
  • the offset of the second branch in the direction close to the second end 222 of the second frame branch 22 will make the realization of The frequency of decoupling between the second border stub and the second stub increases (refer to FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first end 211 of the first frame branch 21 may be electrically connected to the reference ground GND provided on the first surface P1 of the PCB 100 through metal traces, elastic sheets or metal sheets, and as shown in FIG. 3
  • the shape of the first frame branch can be L-shaped.
  • the first end 221 of the second frame branch 22 may be electrically connected to the reference ground GND provided on the first surface P1 of the PCB 100 through metal traces, elastic sheets or metal sheets.
  • the shape of the second frame branch can be L-shaped.
  • the second branch 40 may be fixed on the first side P1 of the PCB 100 close to the rear case.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna support in an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may further include an antenna support 401 for fixing the second branch 40 on the first surface P1, and having a third distance L3 between the second branch 40 and the first surface P1, so as to satisfy the requirements of the second branch 40 for the first surface P1. 2.
  • the third distance L3 may be set according to the performance requirements of the antenna device. The smaller the value of L3, the worse the performance of the second branch, and the larger the value of L3, the better the performance of the second branch.
  • the second branch 40 is provided on the surface of the antenna holder 401 on the side away from the first surface P1.
  • the material of the antenna support 401 can be an insulating material, such as plastic.
  • the surface of the antenna bracket 401 away from the PCB 100 may be metallized directly on the surface of the antenna bracket away from the first surface P1 through a laser direct structuring (LDS) process. to form the above-mentioned second branch 40 .
  • LDS laser direct structuring
  • the fabricated metal sheet can also be attached as the second branch 40 to the side surface of the antenna bracket 401 away from the PCB 100 .
  • the first branch 30 may be a rib of the first gap H1
  • the length of the first branch may be smaller than the wavelength of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch half of and greater than a quarter of the wavelength of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch
  • the second distance L2 between the first branch and the border branch may be smaller than the first branch
  • One fifth of the wavelength of the second radio wave radiated by the two branches to ensure the performance of the device.
  • the length of the first branch can be set according to the frequencies of the first radio wave and the second radio wave, the second branch, etc., so as to realize the decoupling between the second frame branch and the second branch.
  • the length of the first branch is less than half of the wavelength of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch and greater than the second radio wave radiated by the second branch
  • the first branch is used to optimize the structural defects of the metal frame 111 caused by the setting of the first gap H1 , optimize the strength of the metal frame 111 in the first gap H1 , and avoid the aluminum-plastic separation of the metal frame 111 .
  • the closer the distance between the first branch and the border branch the better the effect can be.
  • the first branch 30 may be fixed on the first surface P1 of the PCB 100 close to the rear case.
  • the device is also provided with a rib bracket (the structure of which is similar to the above-mentioned antenna bracket), so that the first branch can be fixed on the first surface P1 near the first gap H1 through the rib bracket, or the first branch can also be directly
  • the branches are pasted on the first surface P1 near the first gap H1.
  • the first branch can also be directly fixed on the frame branch, such as directly pasting the first branch on the frame branch, and ensuring that the first branch and the frame branch are insulated from contact.
  • Those skilled in the art can set the installation and fixing manner of the first branch according to actual needs, which is not limited in this application.
  • the material of the rib support can be insulating material, such as plastic.
  • the first branch can be formed directly on the surface of the rib support.
  • the fabricated metal sheet can also be attached to the surface of the rib support as the first branch.
  • the first stub and the second stub are provided with an axis-symmetric structure, in order to ensure that the second stub and the second frame stub can simultaneously radiate radio waves with the same or similar frequency as the decoupling effect.
  • the second branch can also be in a " ⁇ " shape as shown in FIG. 3 , that is, the symmetry axis b of the second branch 40 can divide it into a mirror-symmetric L-shaped structure.
  • setting the second branch to an axis-symmetric structure is also to ensure the radiation performance of the second branch.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may further include a first feeding circuit 41 and a second feeding circuit 42 .
  • the first feeding circuit 41 and the second feeding circuit 42 may be arranged on the first surface P1 of the PCB 100 .
  • the relative positions between the stubs and the frame stubs do not indicate their relative positions in the actual electronic device.
  • the first feeding circuit 41 is electrically connected to the second frame branch 22 , and is used to transmit a first excitation signal to the second frame branch 22 to generate a relative to the second frame branch 22 on the second frame branch 22 .
  • the center of the frame branch 22 flows the opposite current and excites the second frame branch 22 to radiate the first radio wave.
  • the second feeding circuit 42 is electrically connected to the second branch 40 , and is used for transmitting a second excitation signal to the second branch 40 , so as to generate a voltage relative to the second branch 40 on the second branch 40 .
  • the center current flows in the opposite direction and excites the second branch 40 to radiate a second radio wave.
  • the current excited by the first excitation signal on the second frame branch 22 is coupled by the first branch 30 and the current excited by secondary coupling on the second branch 40 is different from the current excited by the second branch 40.
  • the currents excited by the second excitation signal on the second branch 40 are in quadrature.
  • the input end of the first feed circuit 41 may be electrically connected to a plurality of frame feed points on the second frame branch 22 , and the output end may be connected to the reference ground of the PCB 100 .
  • the first feeding circuit 41 is also used to transmit the corresponding first excitation signal to the second frame branch 22 through different frame feed points, so that the second frame branch 22 radiates the first excitation signal with different radiation frequencies.
  • radio waves include any one of the following: a mid-high frequency range such as 1700MHz-2700MHz, an N77 frequency band such as 3300MHz-4200MHz, and an N79 frequency band such as 4400MHz-5000MHz.
  • the frame feed points used to radiate the first radio waves in different frequency ranges may be different, and their positions on the second frame branch may be based on the length of the second frame branch, the frequency of the first radio wave signal Make settings.
  • the second excitation signal is transmitted to the second branch 40 through a central feed point located on the symmetry axis b of the second branch 40 .
  • the radiation frequency range of the second radio wave includes, for example, the N79 frequency band from 4400MHz to 5000MHz.
  • the input end of the second feeding circuit 42 is electrically connected to the central feed point, and the output end is connected to the reference ground of the PCB 100 .
  • FIG. 6 a and FIG. 6 b show schematic diagrams of current flow of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application. It is assumed that both the second branch and the second border branch radiate radio waves in the N79 band.
  • a current in the opposite direction to the center of the second frame branch 22 will be generated on the second frame branch 22. 1, That is, a current flowing from the center to the first end 221 and from the center to the second end 222 is generated on the second frame branch 22 (as shown by the two solid arrows shown in the second frame branch 22 in FIG.
  • the direction of the arrow is the current flow), and then the first radio wave of the N79 frequency band is radiated.
  • the second feeding circuit 42 transmits the second excitation signal to the second branch 40 , and will excite the second branch 40 with a current that flows in the opposite direction relative to the center of the second branch 40 , that is, the second branch 40 generates a current from the second branch 40 .
  • a current 2 that flows from one end of the second branch 40 to the center and flows from the other end of the second branch 40 to the center (the current shown by the two solid arrows in the second branch 40 in FIGS. 6a and 6b , the direction of the arrows for the current flow), which in turn radiates the second radio wave in the N79 frequency band.
  • the "excited current flowing in the opposite direction relative to the center of the second frame branch 22" will couple A first same-direction current 3 is generated on the first branch 30 (the current shown by the dotted arrow shown in the first branch 30 in FIG. 6a, the direction of the arrow is the current flow direction), and then the first branch 30
  • the first same-direction current 3 coupled out will further couple out a new same-direction current 4 on the second branch 40 (the current shown by the dotted arrow above the second branch 40 in FIG.
  • the direction of the arrow is current flow direction
  • the second branch 40 excites a current 2 that flows in the opposite direction relative to the center of the second branch 40, which couples with the second branch 40 to generate a new same-direction current 4 (as shown in FIG. 6a ).
  • the current shown by the dashed arrow above the second branch 40 in the middle is orthogonal, and the new co-directional current 4 cannot enter the second branch 40 through the central feed point, so that the second frame branch radiates the first N79 frequency band. Decoupling between radio waves and second radio waves radiating from the second branch in the N79 band.
  • the "excited current 2 that flows in the opposite direction relative to the center of the second branch 40" will be coupled to the first branch 30 to generate a second current in the same direction 5 (as shown in the first branch 30 in Fig. 6b )
  • the current shown by the dotted arrow shown, the direction of the arrow is the current flow)
  • the second in-direction current 5 coupled out on the first branch 30 will further couple out a new in-direction current 6 on the second frame branch 22 (The current shown by the dotted arrow above the second frame branch 22 in FIG.
  • the direction of the arrow is the current flow direction
  • what is excited on the second frame branch is the flow direction relative to the center of the second frame branch 22
  • the opposite current 6 is orthogonal to the new same-direction current 6 coupled out from the second frame branch 22 (the current shown by the dotted arrow above the second frame branch 22 in FIG. 6b, the direction of the arrow is the current flow)
  • the new co-current current cannot enter the second frame branch 22 through the frame feed point, and the solution between the second radio wave of the N79 frequency band radiated by the second branch and the first radio wave of the N79 frequency band radiated by the second frame branch is realized. coupled.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may further include: a third feeding circuit 43 , electrically connected to the second end 212 of the first frame branch 21 close to the first gap H1 , for feeding the first frame branch 21
  • a third excitation signal is transmitted, and the first frame branch 21 is excited to radiate a third radio wave, the radiation frequency range of the third radio wave is the same as the radiation frequency range of the first radio wave and the second radio wave are different.
  • the input end of the third feeding circuit is connected to the second end 212 of the first frame branch 21 , and the output end is connected to the reference ground of the PCB 100 .
  • the third radio wave may be a low frequency radio wave, such as 700MHz to 960MHz.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 are schematic structural diagrams of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • both the first end 211 and the second end 212 of the first frame branch 21 may be grounded; or as shown in FIG. 8 , the first frame branch 21 may be away from the first gap
  • the first end 211 of the H1 is electrically connected to the reference ground, and the second end 212 of the first frame branch 21 close to the first gap H1 is connected to the ground.
  • the apparatus may further include one or more of a first configuration circuit, a second configuration circuit, and a third configuration circuit.
  • the first configuration circuit electrically connected to the second end of the second frame branch, is used to adjust the resonance frequency and bandwidth of the first radio wave.
  • the second configuration circuit electrically connected to the center feed point of the second branch, is used to adjust the resonant frequency and bandwidth of the second radio wave.
  • the third configuration circuit is electrically connected to the second end of the first frame branch and is used for adjusting the resonance frequency and bandwidth of the third radio wave.
  • the antenna device can radiate radio waves of different frequencies.
  • the radio waves include: a radio wave with a frequency of 1.88 GHz and a quarter-mode resonance of the second frame branch 22, a frequency of 3.6 GHz and a radio wave with a frequency of 1.88 GHz and a quarter-mode resonance of the first frame branch 21, and a frequency of A radio wave of 4.51 GHz with a resonance of one-half mode of the first branch 30, a radio wave of a frequency of 4.97 GHz and a three-quarter mode of resonance of the second border branch 22, a frequency of 4.89 GHz and a resonance of the third Common mode radio waves of the two branches 40 .
  • the outgoing radio waves include: a radio wave with a frequency of 2.17 GHz and a quarter-mode resonance of the second border stub 22, a radio wave with a frequency of 3.8 GHz and a half-mode resonance of the second stub 40, a frequency A radio wave having a frequency of 4.97 GHz and resonating as a differential mode coupled to the first stub 30 , and a radio wave having a frequency of 5 GHz and resonating as a common mode of the second stub 40 .
  • FIG. 10a shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 10a is a graph of the antenna device shown in FIG. 2 or FIG.
  • the frequency of the second radio wave is all 4.9GHz) obtained by the simulation test.
  • curve 1 represents the input reflection coefficient of the second frame branch 22 (that is, the return loss of the first radio wave radiated by the second frame branch)
  • curve 2 is the input of the second branch 40
  • the reflection coefficient ie the return loss of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch.
  • the input reflection coefficient refers to the ratio of the reflected power to the incident power, which can characterize the impedance matching degree of the antenna.
  • Curve 3 represents the transmission coefficient from the second stub 40 to the second frame stub 22, which is the ratio of the transmission power to the incident power, and its specific negative value represents the isolation between the second frame stub and the second stub.
  • 10b shows a graph of the efficiency of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency, and the graph shown in FIG. 10b is a graph for the antenna device shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. The frequencies of the two radio waves are both 4.9GHz) obtained from the simulation test.
  • the curve 1 represents the system efficiency of the second frame branch 22
  • the curve 2 represents the radiation efficiency of the second frame branch 22 .
  • Curve 3 represents the system efficiency of the second branch 40
  • curve 4 represents the radiation efficiency of the second branch 40 . It can be determined by analyzing in conjunction with FIG. 10a and FIG. 10b that the antenna device can be set and adjusted to obtain a decoupling pit that can realize the decoupling of the second frame branch and the second branch. Wherein, when the second frame stub 22 and the second stub 40 radiate radio waves at 4.9 GHz, the worst isolation degree between the second frame stub and the second stub is 11.694 dBa (eg point A1 ).
  • Fig. 10c shows a graph of the S-parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency, and the graph shown in Fig. 10c is for the antenna device shown in Fig. 2 or 7 (and the first radio wave and The frequencies of the second radio waves are all in the N79 band) obtained from the simulation test.
  • Curves 1 and 4 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40 and the transmission coefficient from the second frame branch 22 to the second branch 40 when the length of the first branch is 14.5 mm.
  • Point A1 represents the location of the decoupling pit, The corresponding radiation frequency is 4.9169GHz (in the frequency band corresponding to N79), and the isolation is -16.408dBa.
  • Curves 2 and 5 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second stub 40 and the transmission coefficient from the second frame stub 22 to the second stub 40 when the length of the first stub is 16.5 mm.
  • Point A2 represents the location of the decoupling pit, The corresponding radiation frequency is 4.7593GHz (in the frequency band corresponding to N79), and the isolation is -23.731dBa.
  • Curves 3 and 6 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second stub 40 and the transmission coefficient from the second frame stub 22 to the second stub 40 when the length of the first stub is 18.5 mm.
  • Point A3 represents the location of the decoupling pit, The corresponding radiation frequency is 4.57GHz (in the frequency band corresponding to N79), and the isolation is 29.967dBa.
  • the position of the decoupling pit that realizes the decoupling between the second frame branch and the second branch can be adjusted by changing the length of the first branch 30. Under the condition that other conditions of the device remain unchanged, the length of the first branch can be adjusted.
  • FIG. 10d shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 10d is a graph of the antenna device shown in FIG. 2 or 7 (and the first radio wave and The frequencies of the second radio waves are all in the N79 band) obtained from the simulation test.
  • Curves 1 and 4 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40 when the second branch 40 is shifted to the left by 0.3 mm, that is, when the first distance between the symmetry axis of the second branch and the first center line is 0.3 mm .
  • point A1 represents the location of the decoupling pit
  • the corresponding radiation frequency is 4.9GHz (in the frequency band corresponding to N79)
  • the isolation is 20.143dBa.
  • Curves 2 and 5 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40 and the transmission from the second branch 40 to the second border branch 22 when the symmetry axis of the second branch coincides with the first center line (that is, the first distance is zero).
  • coefficient, point A2 represents the location of the decoupling pit, the corresponding radiation frequency is 4.9GHz (in the frequency band corresponding to N79), and the isolation is 17.725dBa.
  • Curves 3 and 6 respectively represent the input reflection of the second branch 40 when the second branch is offset to the right by 0.4 mm, that is, when the first distance between the symmetry axis of the second branch and the first centerline is -0.4 mm coefficient, the transmission coefficient from the second branch 40 to the second frame branch 22, point A3 represents the location of the decoupling pit, the corresponding radiation frequency is 4.9GHz (in the frequency band corresponding to N79), and the isolation is 16.444dBa.
  • the position of the decoupling pit that realizes the decoupling between the second frame branch and the second branch can be adjusted by changing the first distance between the symmetry axis of the second branch and the first center line, and other conditions of the device remain unchanged.
  • the leftward movement of the second branch relative to the first centerline will cause the frequency corresponding to the decoupling pit Lowering, the rightward movement of the second branch relative to the first centerline will increase the frequency corresponding to the decoupling pit.
  • FIG. 11 shows a graph of the S parameter of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 11 includes S12 and S22 for the antenna with L1 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 7 .
  • the first distance L1 between b and the first center line a is greater than or equal to one-half of the length of the second branch (that is, the second branch is only located above the branch of the first frame, and the second branch is a unilateral differential mode, And the frequencies of the first radio wave and the second radio wave are both in the N79 frequency band), that is, the L1 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ antenna device is obtained from the simulation test.
  • S22 and S12 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40 and the transmission coefficient from the second border branch 22 to the second branch 40 when L1 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ .
  • S22 (one side) and S12 (one side) respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40 and the transmission coefficient from the second frame branch 22 to the second branch 40 when L1 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ .
  • curves S12, S22, S12 (unilateral), and S22 (unilateral) in Figure 11 it can be determined that when L1 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ , the decoupling pit between the second frame branch and the second branch disappears, and the isolation deteriorates by 5dB. Therefore, it is necessary to control the first distance L1 so that the second branches are arranged symmetrically or approximately symmetrically with respect to the first centerline.
  • Fig. 12a shows a graph of the S-parameters of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency
  • the graph shown in Fig. 12a is a graph of the antenna device shown in Fig.
  • the frequency of the wave is 4.9GHz) obtained by the simulation test.
  • the curve S11 represents the input reflection coefficient of the second frame branch 22 (that is, the return loss of the first radio wave radiated by the second frame branch)
  • the curve S22 is the input of the second branch 40
  • the reflection coefficient ie the return loss of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch).
  • the input reflection coefficient refers to the ratio of the reflected power to the incident power, which can characterize the impedance matching degree of the antenna.
  • the curve S21 represents the transmission coefficient from the second stub 40 to the second frame stub 22 , which is the ratio of the transmission power to the incident power, and its specific negative value represents the isolation degree between the second frame stub and the second stub.
  • Fig. 12b shows a graph of the efficiency of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency, and the graph shown in Fig. 12b is for the antenna device shown in Fig. The frequency is 4.9GHz) obtained by the simulation test. Wherein, as shown in FIG.
  • the curve S11 - 1 represents the system efficiency of the second frame branch 22
  • the curve S11 - 2 represents the radiation efficiency of the second frame branch 22
  • the curve S22 - 1 represents the system efficiency of the second branch 40
  • the curve S22 - 2 represents the radiation efficiency of the second branch 40 .
  • FIG. 12c shows a graph of S-parameters of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 12c is for the antenna device shown in FIG. 8 (and the first radio wave and the second radio wave The frequencies of the waves are all in the N79 band) obtained from the simulation test.
  • the leftward movement of the second branch relative to the first center line will reduce the frequency corresponding to the decoupling pit, and the second branch moves to the right relative to the first center line. It will increase the frequency corresponding to the decoupling pit.
  • FIG. 12d shows a graph of the S-parameters of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 12d is for the antenna device shown in FIG.
  • the frequencies of the waves are all in the N79 band) obtained from the simulation test.
  • Curves S11-1, S22-1, and S21-1 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second frame branch 22, the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40, the second branch 40 to The transmission coefficient of the second border stub 22 .
  • Curves S11-2, S22-2, and S21-2 respectively represent the input reflection coefficient of the second border branch 22, the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40, the second branch 40 to The transmission coefficient of the second border stub 22 .
  • the position of the decoupling pit that realizes the decoupling between the second frame branch and the second branch can be adjusted by changing the length of the first branch 30. Under the condition that other conditions of the device remain unchanged, in the first branch On the premise that the length of the first branch is less than half of the wavelength of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch and greater than one quarter of the wavelength of the second radio wave radiated by the second branch, the longer the length of the first branch is. longer, the lower the frequency corresponding to the decoupling pit.
  • FIG. 13a shows a graph of the S-parameters of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency
  • the graph shown in FIG. 13a is a graph for the antenna device shown in FIG.
  • the frequency of the wave is 4.9GHz) obtained by the simulation test.
  • the curve S11 represents the input reflection coefficient of the second frame branch 22
  • the curve S22 is the input reflection coefficient of the second branch 40
  • the curve S21 represents the transmission coefficient from the second stub 40 to the second frame stub 22 , which is the ratio of the transmission power to the incident power, and its specific negative value represents the isolation degree between the second frame stub and the second stub.
  • 13b shows a graph of the efficiency of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency, and the graph shown in FIG. 13b is for the antenna device shown in The frequency is 4.9GHz) obtained by the simulation test.
  • the curve S11 - 1 represents the system efficiency of the second frame branch 22
  • the curve S11 - 2 represents the radiation efficiency of the second frame branch 22
  • the curve S22 - 1 represents the system efficiency of the second branch 40
  • the curve S22 - 2 represents the radiation efficiency of the second branch 40 .
  • 13a and 13b it can be determined that shortening the length of the first frame stub of the antenna device can also realize a decoupling pit for decoupling the second frame stub and the second stub.
  • FIG. 13c shows a graph of the S-parameters of the antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application as a function of frequency.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 13c is for the antenna device shown in FIG.
  • the frequencies of the waves are all in the N79 band) obtained from the simulation test.
  • the input reflection coefficient of , and the transmission coefficient from the second branch 40 to the second border branch 22 are examples of the transmission coefficient from the second branch 40 to the second border branch 22 .
  • the leftward movement of the second branch relative to the first centerline will reduce the frequency corresponding to the decoupling pit, and the second branch moving to the right relative to the first centerline It will increase the frequency corresponding to the decoupling pit.
  • the first distance between the symmetry axis of the second branch and the first center line and the length of the first branch may be adjusted at the same time to ensure that the frequency corresponding to the position of the decoupling pit is For the frequencies of the first radio wave and the second radio wave, decoupling between the second branch and the second border branch is achieved.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented in hardware (eg, circuits or ASICs (Application) that perform the corresponding functions or actions. Specific Integrated Circuit, application-specific integrated circuit)), or can be implemented by a combination of hardware and software, such as firmware.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil d'antenne et un dispositif électronique. L'appareil d'antenne comprend une première branche, une branche de cadre et une seconde branche; un premier espace est formé dans la branche de cadre, et la branche de cadre est divisée en une première branche de cadre et en une seconde branche de cadre par le premier espace; la première branche et la seconde branche se présentent sous la forme d'une structure axialement symétrique; l'axe symétrique de la première branche coïncide avec la première ligne centrale du premier espace, l'axe symétrique de la seconde branche est parallèle à la première ligne centrale et est espacé de la première ligne centrale d'une première distance, et la première ligne centrale est une ligne centrale du premier espace perpendiculaire à la direction de longueur de la branche de cadre; et l'au moins première extrémité de la première branche de cadre distante du premier espace est électriquement connectée à une masse de référence, et la première extrémité de la seconde branche de cadre distante du premier espace est électriquement connectée à la masse de référence. L'appareil d'antenne et le dispositif électronique selon la présente invention réalisent le découplage en co-fréquence de la seconde branche de cadre et de la seconde branche.
PCT/CN2021/134016 2020-11-30 2021-11-29 Appareil d'antenne et dispositif électronique WO2022111687A1 (fr)

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EP21897187.7A EP4243207A4 (fr) 2020-11-30 2021-11-29 Appareil d'antenne et dispositif électronique
US18/254,992 US20240021993A1 (en) 2020-11-30 2021-11-29 Antenna Apparatus and Electronic Device

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