WO2022111244A1 - Data processing method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Data processing method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022111244A1
WO2022111244A1 PCT/CN2021/128403 CN2021128403W WO2022111244A1 WO 2022111244 A1 WO2022111244 A1 WO 2022111244A1 CN 2021128403 W CN2021128403 W CN 2021128403W WO 2022111244 A1 WO2022111244 A1 WO 2022111244A1
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Prior art keywords
test paper
question
target
test
answering
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PCT/CN2021/128403
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张祥
王芷璇
李丹
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腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022111244A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022111244A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/16File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
    • G06F16/168Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/16File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/166Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a data processing method, a data processing apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium.
  • online examination mainly relies on the online examination system. etc.) exam software.
  • the test process of the online test involves: the question maker creates and corrects the test paper through the test software.
  • the answerer can receive the test paper and complete the test through the test software.
  • the question-makers often need to set the question types (such as multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, etc.) and format according to the test, which is less flexible.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data processing method, which is executed by an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • test paper data is the data uploaded or input triggered by the test paper creation page
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a data processing apparatus, and the data processing apparatus includes:
  • a display unit configured to display the test paper creation page
  • the processing unit is configured to trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and the test paper data is the data that is triggered to upload or input through the test paper creation page;
  • the processing unit is also configured to display the online test paper document according to the test paper data
  • Publishing unit configured to publish online test paper documents.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a storage device; the storage device is used to store program instructions; the processor is used to call the program instructions and execute the data processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application .
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the program instructions are executed, are used to implement the data processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the electronic device reads the program instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the program instruction, so that the electronic device executes the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data processing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 2a-2b are schematic flowcharts of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3a to 3g are schematic diagrams of a page provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4a-4b are schematic flowcharts of parsing test paper documents provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 6a to 6c are schematic diagrams of a scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dependency tree provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a feature relationship sub-table provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first ⁇ second ⁇ third is only used to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific ordering of objects. It is understood that “first ⁇ second ⁇ third” is used in Where permitted, the specific order or sequence may be interchanged to enable the embodiments of the application described herein to be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
  • reference to the term “plurality” refers to at least two.
  • test object In the process of creating the test paper by the test software, the test object often needs to set according to the question type (such as multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, etc.) and format set by the test software, which is less flexible.
  • question type such as multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, etc.
  • format set by the test software which is less flexible.
  • the creation of different types of test questions has its own corresponding fixed format, which means that there are different operation processes for the creation of different types of test questions. For users who are not familiar with the operation process, it will greatly reduce the efficiency of test paper creation.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a data processing system, and proposes a data processing solution based on the data processing system.
  • the data processing system proposed in the embodiment of the present application may include: a question issuing terminal, a question answering terminal, and an application server.
  • the test object creates the test paper, publishes the test paper, corrects the test paper, etc.
  • the answering terminal refers to the terminal used by the answering object (that is, the answerer, such as a student), and is used for the answering object to receive the test paper, answer the test paper, submit the answer, and so on.
  • the terminals involved in the embodiments of the present application may be any of the following: a portable device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, and the like.
  • the target application can be installed and run in the question issuing terminal and the answering terminal.
  • the target application may refer to an application or tool that provides test-related services (such as creating test papers, publishing test papers, correcting test papers, answering test papers, etc.).
  • the tool can be integrated into the application program to provide users with examination-related services, such as a multi-person online collaboration document tool; accordingly, the application server provides corresponding services to the target application (such as automatic judgment based on the answering results returned by the answering terminal).
  • the application server can be understood as the background server of the target application, and the application server can be an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers. It should be noted that FIG.
  • the data processing system may not include an application server, and the question issuing terminal may directly perform data interaction with the answering terminal.
  • this application proposes a data processing scheme, which can be executed by the above-mentioned question issuing terminal and answering terminal.
  • a schematic diagram as shown in FIG. 2 a is provided, which will be described in conjunction with FIG. 2 a :
  • the question-generating terminal triggers acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and displays the online test paper document according to the test paper data, wherein the test paper data may be data uploaded or input triggered by the test paper creation page.
  • the test paper data when the test paper data is the data that is triggered to be input through the test paper creation page, the test paper data can be understood as data input by the test object in a newly created online document, where the online document in which the test paper data is input is the
  • the above-mentioned online documents and online test paper documents can be understood as: documents that can be edited and viewed online. It can be seen that in this case, the test object can directly complete the creation of the test paper by editing the online document.
  • the created online test paper document is completely generated based on the test paper data input by the test object, and there is no need to limit the test question type and test content during the creation process.
  • the format of filling in is conducive to enhancing the flexibility of test paper creation.
  • test paper data for example, a pre-edited word version test paper document
  • the above-mentioned online test paper document parses the test paper data and is generated based on the analysis result.
  • the created online test paper document is completely generated based on the test question data uploaded by the test object, and there is no need to limit the test question type and test content filling format during the creation process, which is conducive to enhancing the flexibility of test paper creation;
  • the creation of the test paper only needs to upload the test paper data through the test paper creation page, and does not require complex operation procedures to create, which is conducive to greatly improving the efficiency of test paper creation.
  • test terminal publishes the online test paper document.
  • the answering terminal displays the target test paper document associated with the above-mentioned online test paper document, and submits the obtained answer to the above-mentioned target test paper document.
  • the content displayed in the online test paper document may include at least one of the following: the test question content, test question score and reference answer of each test question; the target test paper document associated with the above test paper document can be understood as: The same, but does not include the test paper documentation for the reference answers to each test question.
  • the answering object can fill in the answer in the target test paper document displayed on the answering terminal, and the answering terminal can submit (send) the answer to the questioning terminal.
  • the application server automatically scores the answers.
  • the question-generating terminal displays an answering progress page associated with the online test paper document, and the answering progress page includes answering information and object information of answering subjects who have completed answering the questions.
  • the answer information of any answering subject may include: the time when the any answering subject submitted the answer; the predicted total score obtained by the any answering subject answering the above-mentioned target test paper document, and the predicted total score here is for the any one of the answering subjects.
  • the scoring results obtained by the automatic scoring of the answers submitted by the respondents to the above-mentioned target test paper documents can provide a reference for the subsequent corrections of the test papers by the respondents.
  • the above-mentioned automatic scoring can be completed by the application server or the test terminal itself. When the automatic scoring is completed by the application server, the application server can return the scoring result to the test terminal, and the test terminal will display the score. result.
  • the question-generating terminal when the question-generating terminal detects a viewing operation input for the target answering object on the answering progress page, display the detailed information of the test paper of the target answering object, and the detailed information of the test paper includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of each test question, the target answering question The content of the answer entered by the subject when answering each test question, and the result of the scoring.
  • the scoring result includes: the predicted total score obtained by the target answering subject for answering the above-mentioned target test paper document, and the predicted answering score obtained by the target answering subject in each test question.
  • the target answering object is any answering object that has completed the answering question.
  • the question-generating object can view the answering status of each answering object by triggering the answering progress page when he wants to check the answering status of each answering object (that is, the detailed information of the test paper) or make corrections on the test paper.
  • the question object to correct the test paper of the target answer object Take the question object to correct the test paper of the target answer object as an example to illustrate: when the question object wants to correct the test paper of the target answer object, the question object can click the target answer object (the target answer object's logo) on the answering progress page. , so as to trigger the question-generating terminal to display the test paper details information of the target answering object, and the question-generating object can correct the test paper according to the test paper details information.
  • the data processing method can be executed by the above-mentioned question generating terminal. Please refer to FIG. 2b.
  • the data processing method can include the following steps S201- S203:
  • test paper creation page Display a test paper creation page, and trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, where the test paper data is data uploaded or input triggered by the test paper creation page.
  • the above-mentioned test paper creation page may include: a first entry for uploading test paper data (for example, the "import test paper” button in Fig. 3a), and a second entry for creating a new online document (for example, "New test paper” in Fig. 3a ) " button).
  • the test paper data when the test paper data is data triggered to be uploaded through the test paper creation page, the test paper data may be an existing electronic document (for example, a word version test paper document), or a paper identified by scanning or photographing quality documents or books, etc.
  • the test paper data is the test paper document 1 pre-stored in the local by the test object.
  • the "Import test paper” button can be triggered to import the locally stored test paper.
  • Document 1 the test paper document 1 pre-stored in the local by the test object.
  • the test paper data when the test paper data is input data triggered by the test paper creation page, the test paper data can be understood as the data input by the test object in a newly created online document, for example, it may include test paper questions, test content, etc. Wait.
  • the question-generating object wants to create a test paper
  • the question-generating terminal can display the online document as shown in Fig. 3b, and the question-generating object can enter the online document. Exam data.
  • the above method displays the first entry and the second entry in the test paper creation page, so that the subject can quickly create the test paper according to their own habits and needs, improve the flexibility and efficiency of creating the test paper, and avoid the problem that the subject is frequently operating. The resulting waste of computing resources.
  • S202 Display the online test paper document according to the test paper data.
  • the question-generating terminal displays the online test paper document according to the test paper data, which is convenient for the test-generating object to preview the online test paper document.
  • the online test paper document parses the test paper data and is generated based on the analysis result, and the analysis result includes at least the following: One: the question content, question type, question stem, answer area, reference answer, and target score information of the test paper data of each question in the test paper data.
  • test paper data is the uploaded test paper document
  • process of parsing the test paper document can be referred to as shown in Figure 4a, including: (1) parsing the content of the document; (2) judging the type of the test question; (3) parsing the stem and answer of the test question (4) Complete the analysis of the test paper documents. in:
  • test question type can include: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions , fill-in-the-blank questions, true-false questions, quiz questions, and composition questions (which can also be regarded as a type of quiz questions), etc.
  • An example implementation of judging the test question type is: reading the document content line by line, identifying the first-level serial number in the document and the text content corresponding to the first-level serial number, and matching the text content corresponding to the first-level serial number with the keywords corresponding to each test question type. , and determine the question type of each question according to the matching result.
  • the keywords corresponding to each test question type can be as shown in Table 1.
  • the source of these keywords can be pre-entered manually, on the other hand, can be obtained through big data analysis of multiple test paper documents. With the big data analysis of more test paper documents, continuous optimization and The test question types and the keywords corresponding to each test question are updated, so that the implementation of this application can support the processing of more test question types and improve the accuracy of judging the test question types.
  • the first-level serial numbers include “one, two, three"
  • the second-level serial numbers include “1, 2".
  • the content corresponding to any one of the first-level serial numbers in the uploaded test paper document is "XXXX”
  • the keywords corresponding to each test question type are shown in the table
  • the keywords “multiple choice”, “single choice” and “choice” corresponding to the single-choice questions are used to match the content corresponding to the target serial number.
  • the matching result indicates that the content corresponding to the target serial number matches the keyword "single choice” If the match is successful, it can be determined that the test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number (for example, the test questions corresponding to area 10 in Figure 3c) are of the type: single-choice questions; or, use multiple choice
  • the keywords "multiple choice”, “choice” and “multiple” corresponding to the question are matched with the content corresponding to the target serial number.
  • “Select” and “Multi” match successfully, then it can be determined that the type of test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number is: multiple-choice questions; ” is matched with the content corresponding to the target serial number. If the matching result indicates that the content corresponding to the target serial number is successfully matched with the keyword “judgment”, the type of the test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number can be determined. For: judgment questions.
  • test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number are of the test question type: quiz questions.
  • the matching result indicates that the content corresponding to the target serial number is successfully matched with the keyword "question and answer” or "answer"
  • the test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number are determined as quiz questions; on the contrary, if there are no multiple lines of blank space, the difference between the target serial number and the target serial number is determined. Questions included between the next level serial numbers are not quiz questions.
  • Analyze the question stem and answer area of the test questions According to the above-mentioned test question types, you can continue to analyze the serial numbers of different test questions under the same test question type, and determine the separation between different test questions according to the serial numbers of different test questions. For example, for multiple-choice questions, the content corresponding to each multiple-choice question serial number can be used as the stem of each multiple-choice question.
  • each option label is available Options (ie answering area); fill-in-the-blank questions can use the content between the serial numbers of each question as the stem, and identify the blank area with underscores or "()" as the answering area; true-and-true questions can use the content corresponding to the serial numbers of each judgmental question As the stem of each true-and-true question, each sequence of the next level of the stem is the answering judgment option of each true-ordinary question, and each answering judgment option is the answering area of the true-false question.
  • a test paper identification can be generated for the uploaded test paper document, and the analysis result obtained by the above analysis can be stored in the target storage area in association with the test paper identification.
  • the analysis result of the test paper document is obtained, and the analysis result includes the test question content, test question type, question stem and answering area of each test question in the test paper document.
  • the above-mentioned target storage area may include a local storage area, a blockchain, a cloud server or an application server, which is not specifically limited.
  • an online test paper document can be generated based on the analysis results, and the implementation process can be as follows: according to the test question type, question stem and answering area of each test question in the test paper document, the content of each test question is integrated and processed to obtain an online test paper document, and output
  • the question terminal can display the online test paper document (the display effect can be as shown in Figure 3a), and complete the preview of the online test paper document.
  • the analysis of the uploaded test paper document and the generation of the online test paper document may be performed simultaneously, that is, the online test paper document is generated while parsing.
  • the question-generating terminal reads the document content of the test paper document line by line, it can first determine the first level included between the first level number and the second level number according to the text content corresponding to the first level number.
  • Types of questions in the first type of questions identify the question stems and answering areas of each question in the first type of questions, so as to integrate the first type of questions according to the type of questions in the first type of questions, and the stems and answering areas of each question in the first type of questions.
  • the content of the test questions in each test question including the test question content of the first type of test questions and the online test paper document of the answering area, and so on, you can continue to analyze the second level between the second level serial number and the third level number.
  • Types of questions, stems, answering areas, etc. of the similar questions and update the content of the online test paper document, until the analysis of all the content in the test paper document is completed, then stop.
  • an online test paper document may be generated based on the analysis result, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the uploaded test paper document may include reference answers and score-related information of the test question
  • the process of parsing the test paper document may refer to Figure 4b, including: (1) parsing the content of the document; (2) Judging the type of test question; (3) Analyzing the question stem and answering area of the test question; (4) Analyzing the reference answer of the test question; (5) Analyzing the score of the test question, (6) Completing the analysis of the test paper document.
  • the implementation of parsing the document content, judging the type of test questions, analyzing the question stem and answering area of the test question can refer to the above content
  • the implementation of other parts can refer to the following description:
  • Parsing the test question answer For example, after parsing the test question type and the question stem, the reference answer of the test question can be analyzed at the target position corresponding to each test question, wherein the target position is associated with the test question type of the test question. For example, before and after the stem of a multiple-choice question, there can be "(A)", “(AB)” or "[A]", "[AB]” to mark the reference options of multiple-choice questions.
  • the corresponding target position is the position corresponding to the reference options before and after the stem of the multiple-choice question, and the reference answer of the multiple-choice question is "(A)", “(AB)” or “[A]", "[AB] before and after the stem of the question. " and other marking information; after the option of the true-and-true question, you can add "(yes)”, “(no)", “(correct)”, “(wrong)” and other judgment marks.
  • the target position corresponding to the true-false question is In order to determine the corresponding position of the judgment mark after the judgment question option, the reference answer of the judgment question is the judgment mark such as "(yes)", “(no)", “(correct)", “(wrong)” after the judgment question option; fill in the blank Questions generally have formats such as underline, "()", "[]", etc.
  • the target position corresponding to the fill-in-the-blank question is the position corresponding to the format such as underline, "()", and "[]".
  • the reference answer of the fill-in-the-blank question is Underscore, "()", "[]" and other formats; the parsing rules of the reference answer of the question and answer question can be the same as that of the fill-in-the-blank question.
  • each type of question is usually marked with “total xx questions”, “total xx points”, "each question xx” and other score-related information.
  • the question-generating terminal may perform similar steps to those performed after completing the test paper analysis in FIG.
  • a test paper identification may be generated for the uploaded test paper document, and the above-mentioned analysis result and the test paper identification may be associated and stored in the target storage
  • the above analysis results can be obtained directly according to the test paper identification.
  • an online test paper document can be generated and displayed based on the analysis results (the display effect can be shown in Figure 3d).
  • the online test paper document is marked with a reference answer for each test question. Question", “total xx points”, "each question xx" and other score-related information.
  • the uploaded test paper document contains the reference answers and score-related information of the test question, the corresponding analysis can be performed accurately and effectively to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the obtained online test paper document.
  • the test paper data when the test paper data is the data that is triggered to be input through the test paper creation page, the test paper data can be understood as data input by the test object in a newly created online document, where the online document in which the test paper data is input is the It is the above online test paper document, so as to realize the preview of the online test paper document.
  • the test paper data may include the content of the test questions, reference answers, target score information, and the like.
  • the question-generating terminal may generate a test paper ID (for example, a test paper ID), and store the inputted test paper data in association with the test question ID in the target storage area. Subsequently, the test paper ID can be directly stored according to the test paper ID. Obtain the above test paper data.
  • a read permission can also be set for the data stored in the target storage area (such as the above-mentioned analysis results or test paper data).
  • the read permission of the answer and target score information The answer object of the test paper has the read permission of the test question content and the target score information in the target storage area, and other objects do not have the read permission to any information in the target storage area. In this way, the data security of the target storage area can be improved.
  • the online test paper document can be displayed on the test paper editing page (for example, as shown in Figure 3a).
  • the test paper editing page includes a release entry, and the question object can input a trigger operation for the release entry by clicking, pressing or voice, etc., and the question issuing terminal After detecting the trigger action, the online test paper document can be published.
  • the question-generating terminal may perform editing processing on the online test paper document according to the editing operation input for the online test paper document, and the editing process is used to edit at least one of the following: the content of the target test question in the online test paper document , test scores and reference answers.
  • pre-stored related data in the target storage area may be modified based on the editing result.
  • the editing process may be used to edit the content of the target question in the online test paper document, which may include any content of the question, such as stem content, options, sequence numbers, and the like.
  • the question maker views the online test paper document, and wants to change the B option of the first multiple-choice question (that is, the target test question) from “Water Huang” to "Locusts”, he can directly in the Click the display position corresponding to option B in the online test paper document, and change "Water Huang” to "locust", so as to complete the editing of the content of the first multiple-choice question.
  • the operation of clicking option B and changing "Water Huang” to "locust” is the above editing process.
  • the editing process may be used to edit question scores and/or reference answers for target questions in an online test paper document.
  • the online test paper document includes the test content and answering area of each test question.
  • An example implementation of editing and processing the online test paper document by the question-generating terminal according to the input editing operation for the online test paper document may be: when detecting a triggering operation for the answering area corresponding to the target test question (for example, clicking or pressing the corresponding answering area for the target test question)
  • the answer editing area is triggered to be displayed through the answer editing entry, and the target information entered for the target question is received in the answer editing area, and the target information includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of the target question and the Exam score.
  • at least a portion of the objective information may be displayed in the online test paper document.
  • the target test question is the question and answer question in Figure 3f "Briefly describe photosynthesis and write the corresponding reaction formula"
  • the question-producing subject checks the online test paper document
  • the question object clicks the answer editing entry to trigger the question.
  • the terminal displays the answer editing area (as shown in the lower figure in Figure 3f), and the question object can enter the reference answer and test question score corresponding to the target question in the answer editing area, so as to complete the editing processing of the test question score and reference answer.
  • the question-generating terminal can update and display the reference answer and test question score corresponding to the target test question in the online test paper document, and the display effect is shown in Figure 3g. .
  • the test terminal can update and display only the test question score of the target test question in the online test paper document, and display the reference answer and test question corresponding to the target test question entered by the test object. Scores are stored in the target storage area for subsequent retrieval.
  • the reference answer entered in the answer editing area can be text (Chinese, English or other text), or you can enter a formula.
  • the input method of the formula can include: copying and pasting the formula, calling the formula editor to edit, or inputting through the input method, This is not specifically limited.
  • a test paper creation page may be displayed, the test paper data is triggered to be acquired through the test paper creation page, and the online test paper document is displayed according to the test paper data, thereby publishing the online test paper document.
  • the process of creating the test paper there is no need to limit the type of test questions and the filling format of the test content, which is beneficial to greatly improve the flexibility of test paper creation.
  • the data processing method can be executed by the above-mentioned question generating terminal, and the data processing method can include the following steps S501-S504:
  • S501 Display the test paper creation page, and trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page.
  • S502 Display the online test paper document on the test paper editing page according to the test paper data.
  • steps S501 to S502 reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of steps S201 to S202 in the foregoing embodiments.
  • test paper link In response to the triggering operation for the release portal, generate a test paper link associated with the online test paper document.
  • the test paper link includes the test paper identification of the online test paper document, for example, the test paper ID.
  • S504 Share the test paper link to the answering terminal, where the test paper link is used for: the answering terminal triggers the acquisition of the target test paper document matching the online test paper document through the test paper link, so that the respondent can answer the target test paper document through the answering terminal.
  • the question generating object may further set the total answering time, the answering start time, and enable the function of timed roll-up through the question generating terminal. , setting answer permissions, etc., to obtain answer configuration information for the online test paper document, and store the answer configuration information in the target storage area in association with the test paper ID corresponding to the online test paper document.
  • the answering configuration information includes any one or more of the following: total answering time, answering start time, timed roll-up function indication information, and answering authority information, where the timed roll-up function indication information is used to indicate whether it has been opened for the online test paper document
  • the function of timed rewinding the answering authority information is used to indicate what kind of object has the answering authority for the online test paper document.
  • the question-generating object any object can be set to have the right to answer questions.
  • the above-mentioned question-answering permission information can indicate that any object has the right to answer questions for the online test paper document;
  • Answering authority for example, the question issuing object can set the answering object list through the question issuing terminal, and the answering object in the answering object list has the answering authority.
  • the above answering authority information includes the answering object list, and is used to indicate the answering object list The answering object of , has the answering permission for the above-mentioned online test paper document.
  • the test paper editing page further includes an answer configuration entry (for example, the “Settings” button shown in FIG. 3a ), and the test terminal can trigger the answer configuration entry to trigger the answer configuration window, and set in the answer configuration window
  • the total answering time, answering start time, enabling the function of timed rewinding, setting answering permissions, etc. can obtain the answering configuration information for the online test paper document to complete the answering configuration of the online test paper document.
  • the answer configuration information may be stored in a target storage area in association with the test paper identification of the online test paper document, so as to facilitate subsequent acquisition.
  • the test paper terminal can display the test paper link and the share button, and trigger the determination of the target sharing method and target sharing address through the share button, And according to the target sharing method and target sharing address, the test paper link is shared to the answering terminal, so as to complete the distribution of the test paper.
  • the target sharing method may include: third-party application sharing, group sharing, photo album sharing, email sharing, etc.
  • the third-party application may refer to a social application, such as an instant messaging social application.
  • a triggering operation can be input for the publishing entry by clicking, pressing or voice, and after detecting the triggering operation, the question-generating terminal can generate and display the The test paper link and share button associated with the online test paper document, and the share button is used to trigger the test terminal to display the sharing method selection list.
  • the subject of the question clicks the button corresponding to "Share to third-party application" in the sharing method selection list
  • the third-party application sharing can be determined as the target sharing method.
  • the target sharing address can be determined.
  • the target sharing address It can be any one or more groups, friends, or content sharing platforms in the third-party application for the subject of the question.
  • the group sharing can be determined as the target sharing method.
  • the subject of the question can select his Target group, the question-generating terminal can determine the target group as the target sharing address.
  • the album sharing can be determined as the target sharing method, and the test terminal can generate an image including the link of the test paper, and add the image to the local photo album. Subsequently, the subject of the question can share the image to any target sharing address that he or she wants to share.
  • the e-mail sharing can be determined as the target sharing method.
  • the one or more email addresses may be determined as target sharing addresses.
  • the question-generating terminal in response to the triggering operation for the publishing portal, generates the test paper link associated with the online test paper document, and then directly sends the test paper to the test paper.
  • the link is sent to the answering terminal corresponding to the answering object in the answering object list, so as to complete the automatic distribution of the test paper.
  • the sharing efficiency and success rate can be improved; by determining the target sharing method Sharing the address with the target can improve the flexibility and accuracy of sharing, and at the same time ensure the security of the sharing link and the online test paper document.
  • the recipient receives and clicks the above-mentioned test paper link (the test paper link includes the test paper identifier) through the answering terminal.
  • the answering terminal can verify whether the receiving object has the above-mentioned online test paper document. If it does not exist, the test paper generation information (including: the above-mentioned target score information corresponding to the online test paper document, the test question content of each test question in the online test paper document, etc. etc.), and based on the test paper generation information, a new test paper document (ie, a test paper document with blank answers) is generated, and the new test paper document is the target test paper document matching the online test paper document.
  • an area authority control can be generated for the target test paper document, which is used to restrict the answering area for modifying or filling in the answer of the test question, and also to limit the answering authority. Afterwards, when the recipient answers the target test paper document, they can only modify or fill in the test questions in the answering area, and only the recipients who have the permission to answer the question can modify or fill in the answer to the test question in the answering area.
  • the answering terminal detects that the receiving object has the answering record of the above-mentioned online test paper document, it can detect whether the receiving object has completed the answering of the online test paper document (that is, whether it has been handed in), and if it has been completed, the output is used to prompt the answer. Completed prompt message.
  • the recipient has not completed the answer to the online test paper document, a record of the recipient's answer to the online test paper document can be obtained, and a target test paper document is generated based on the answer record, and the subsequent recipient can continue to answer the target test paper document.
  • whether the receiving object has the answering authority can be determined according to the above-mentioned answering authority information obtained by the answering configuration of the question-producing object in advance, and the answering authority information is used to indicate what kind of object has the answering authority for the online test paper document, for example, the answering authority information It is used to indicate that the answering object in the answering object list has the answering authority for the above-mentioned online test paper document. It is understandable that, since the online test paper document and the target test paper document essentially belong to the same test paper, the answering authority for the online test paper document can be equivalent to the answering authority for the target test paper document.
  • the answering authority information is used to indicate that the answering object in the answering object list has the answering authority for the above-mentioned online test paper document
  • the answering terminal detects that the receiving object is directed against the target test paper.
  • the receiving object is any answering object in the answering object list. If so, it is determined that the receiving object has the answering authority.
  • the answering terminal in response to the input operation, input or modify Answers to the test questions.
  • the receiving object is not any answering object in the answering object list, it is determined that the receiving object does not have the right to answer the question, and accordingly, the answering terminal may not respond to the above input operation. It is prompted that the recipient does not have permission to answer the question.
  • the receiving objects that have the right to answer questions to the target test paper document may be collectively referred to as answering objects.
  • the generation of the target test paper document and the regional authority control can be generated by the application server (for example, the application server in FIG. 1 ) in addition to the answering terminal itself, and the generated target test paper document with the regional authority control is issued to
  • the answering terminal is displayed by the answering terminal, and the answering object can answer based on the displayed target test document.
  • the server or the question issuing terminal may record the time when the answer result is received, and record the time when the answer result is received as the time when the answer object submits the answer (hereinafter referred to as the answer submission time).
  • the application server or the question-generating terminal can automatically judge the answer result, and obtain the scoring result, and the scoring result includes: the predicted total score obtained by the answering object for answering the above-mentioned target test paper document, and the target answering object in the The predicted answer score for each question.
  • the application server can return the answer submission time and scoring result to the question-generating terminal, so that the subsequent question-generating terminal can display the answer.
  • submission time and scoring results can be understood that when the above steps of recording the answer submission time and automatic scoring are performed by the application server.
  • the question-generating object has set the answering start time before publishing the online test paper document. Then, when the answering terminal detects that the receiving object does not have the answering record of the above-mentioned online test paper document, it can also detect whether the current time is late At the above answering start time, if yes, the subsequent steps related to obtaining the target test paper document will not be performed. On the contrary, a timeout prompt message may be output to remind the recipient that the answering start time has been missed.
  • the answering terminal can start the timer when displaying the target test paper document.
  • the time duration of the timer is equal to
  • the answering result of the answering subject for the target test paper document can be obtained, and the answering subject can be marked as having completed the answering question for the target test paper document, so as to complete the automatic collection.
  • the answering object's answering authority for the target test paper document can be collected, that is, the answering object can no longer modify or fill in the test question answer in the answering area after submitting the paper.
  • S505 Display an answering progress page associated with the online test paper document, where the answering progress page includes answering information and object information of answering subjects who have completed answering the questions.
  • the object information of any answering object may be the identity information of any answering object, such as a name or account information (such as a nickname) in the target application, and the like.
  • the answer information of any answer object may include: the answer submission time of the any object, and the predicted total score obtained by answering the above-mentioned target test paper document.
  • the display effect of the answering progress page please refer to the answering progress page in FIG. 6b.
  • S506 In response to the viewing operation for the target answering object in the answering progress page, display the detailed information of the test paper of the target answering object, where the detailed information of the test paper includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of each test question, the input of the target answering object when answering each test question and the scoring result determined according to the answering content, the scoring result includes the predicted answer score obtained by the target answering object in each test question.
  • the test subject publishes the online test paper document through the test terminal, and wants to view the test paper details of the target answerer, he can view the test paper details of the target answerer by triggering the answering progress page. If the test object finds that the scoring result for the target question is wrong, it can modify the scoring result.
  • Fig. 6b when the test object wants to view the test paper details of Zhang XX (that is, the target answering object), he or she can click on "Zhang XX" to trigger the test terminal to display the test paper details of Zhang XX. . Clicking "Zhang XX" here is the above-mentioned viewing operation for the input of the target answering object.
  • the test questions included in the test paper can be divided into two categories: subjective questions and objective questions.
  • the objective questions refer to the test questions with fixed answers, and the scoring of the objective questions can completely avoid the subjective factors of the examiner. Interference, such as true and false questions, multiple choice questions, etc. are all objective questions.
  • the method of determining the prediction score of the answer obtained by the target answering object in the objective question may be: comparing whether the answer content input by the answering object is consistent with the reference answer of the objective question, and if they are consistent, mark the answer as correct; marked as wrong answer. All objective questions will be counted, correct questions will be scored according to the score set for the corresponding objective questions, wrong questions will be scored as 0 points or corresponding deductions will be recorded according to the settings.
  • Subjective questions refer to test questions that do not have a fixed answer. Because the answer to subjective questions is generally organized by the reference test personnel, the answers of the test sites often have different words and terms and different sequences. Some words are added or deleted, but their meanings are different. However, it is the same, and there may be a possibility that when some words are different, the meanings are completely opposite. Due to the flexible and changeable characteristics of the answers to the subjective questions, it is difficult to accurately judge the subjective questions.
  • Method 1 Manual judging by the judges, which is very labor-intensive; If there are key words in the submitted answers, the corresponding points will be awarded, and the results obtained by this method are not accurate enough.
  • the embodiments of the present application can identify the answer content submitted by the answering object for the subjective question by means of formula identification and/or semantic identification, and more accurately determine the scoring result of the subjective question (ie, the predicted answer score), and improve the electronic equipment.
  • the actual utilization rate of the computing resources consumed in the scoring process is also conducive to improving the scoring efficiency of the question-producing objects.
  • the method of determining the prediction score obtained by the target answerer in the subjective question may include: obtaining the target answer content input by the target answerer to answer the subjective question, and the target reference answer of the subjective question, when the target reference answer includes a reference formula , perform formula identification on the formula in the target answer content, obtain the formula identification result, and determine the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question according to the formula identification result; or, when the target reference answer includes reference text information, the target answer The text information in the answer content is semantically identified, and the semantic identification result is obtained, and the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question is determined according to the semantic identification result.
  • the answering terminal can directly determine the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question based on the formula recognition result; Including reference text information, the answering terminal can directly determine the answer prediction score obtained by the target answering object in the subjective question based on the semantic recognition result; if the target reference answer includes reference formula and reference text information, then the answering terminal can be based on the formula recognition result and semantics.
  • the recognition result determines the answer prediction score obtained by the target answering object in the subjective question.
  • the reference formula and the reference text information are composed of two parts.
  • the reference score of the reference formula and the reference text information can be preset. Suppose the reference score of the reference formula part is 2 points, and the reference score corresponding to the reference text information part is 8 points.
  • the target answering object in the formula part is determined to be 2 points based on the formula recognition result, and the score obtained by the target answering object in the text information part is determined based on the semantic recognition result is 5 points, then the target answering object can be placed in the first question.
  • the obtained answer prediction score was determined to be 7 points.
  • the implementation of semantic recognition for the text information in the target answer content includes: performing word segmentation processing on the reference text information in the target reference answer to obtain at least one reference word segment, and when the at least one reference word segment is a keyword of the same sex, Keyword matching is performed on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question satisfies the quantitative condition, The text information in the target answer content is judged and scored, and the semantic recognition result is obtained; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question does not meet the quantitative condition
  • the text information in the target answer content is analyzed by dependency syntax, and the semantic recognition result is obtained.
  • same-sex keywords refer to keywords with the same part of speech, for example, they are nouns, verbs, etc.
  • the reference text information in the target reference answer may be subjected to word segmentation processing, and after obtaining at least one reference word segmentation, Each reference participle is tagged with part of speech. If it is determined based on the part of speech tagging result that the part of speech of at least one reference participle is the same, at least one reference participle can be determined as a keyword of the same sex.
  • any one of the reference participles in the at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword.
  • the quantity of the existing historical reference scoring data satisfies the quantity condition may be, for example, that the quantity of the existing historical reference scoring data is greater than or equal to the quantity threshold.
  • the above at least one reference word segment can be processed as a reference keyword sequence (the reference keyword sequence includes at least one reference word segment), and the execution of the above-mentioned keyword matching is triggered to match the text information in the target answer content.
  • the implementation of keyword matching on the text information to obtain the semantic recognition result is as follows: performing word segmentation processing on the text information in the target answer content, obtaining at least one word segmentation, and processing the at least one word segmentation into a keyword sequence (the keyword The sequence includes at least one participle), compare (match) the keyword sequence with the above-mentioned reference keyword sequence, and determine the comparison result (matching result) as the semantic recognition result, where the semantic recognition result indicates that the keyword sequence and the reference key The number of successfully segmented word sequences matched.
  • the above sequence-based order matching method is suitable for a scene where the reference word segmentation itself has an order, which can improve the accuracy of semantic recognition in this scene.
  • the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object on the subjective question may be determined according to the semantic recognition result.
  • the subjective question is a question-and-answer question
  • the score of the question set for this question is 4 points
  • the reference answer only includes reference text information
  • the reference keyword sequence corresponding to the reference text information is ⁇ cultivation, erudition, truth-seeking, innovation ⁇
  • the target answer content entered by the target answerer for the question and answer question is "cultivation, erudition, and truth-seeking”
  • the keyword sequence corresponding to the target answer content is ⁇ cultivation, erudition, truth-seeking ⁇
  • the keyword sequence ⁇ xiude, erudition, truth-seeking ⁇ is compared with the above reference keyword sequence ⁇ xiude, erudition, truth-seeking, innovation ⁇
  • the comparison result indicates that the keyword sequence ⁇ xiuzhi, erudition, truth-seeking ⁇ is compared with the reference keyword sequence ⁇ xiude, erudition, truth-seeking ⁇
  • Innovation ⁇ The number of successfully matched word segmentation is 3,
  • performing keyword matching on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result includes: performing word segmentation processing on the text information in the target answer content to obtain at least one word segment, and combining the at least one word segment with the above at least one word segment A reference participle performs unordered matching, and the matching result is determined as the semantic recognition result.
  • the semantic recognition result here is used to indicate the number of word segments that successfully match the reference word segment in at least one segment.
  • the target reference answer of the question and answer question only includes the reference text information "prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, Integrity and friendliness”
  • at least one reference participle corresponding to the reference text information includes: independence, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, integrity and friendliness.
  • the test score for this question is 12 points.
  • the target answer content entered by the respondents for this question and answer question is "prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, and friendliness", that is, the target answer content only includes text information.
  • the text information can be segmented to obtain at least one segment, the at least one segment includes: prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, and friendliness.
  • each participle can be matched with each reference participle in disorder, and the matching result indicates that the number of participles successfully matched with each reference participle in each participle is 11, and each successful match is scored 1 point, then the target answer object can be placed in The answer prediction score obtained for the question and answer question shown in Figure 6c is determined to be 11 points.
  • the above-mentioned out-of-order matching method is suitable for a scenario where the reference word segmentation itself does not have an order (or the order is not important), and can improve the accuracy of semantic recognition in this scenario.
  • the text information in the target answer content is subjected to scoring processing to obtain the semantic recognition result.
  • the implementation manner may be: calling the target scoring model to perform scoring processing on the text information in the target answer content to obtain the subjective question.
  • the scoring result of the subjective question is determined as the semantic recognition result, and the scoring result of the subjective question is used to indicate: the proportion of the scores of the test questions of the subjective question.
  • the pre-set test score for any subjective question A is 20 points
  • the target reference answer of subjective question A only includes reference text information
  • the subjective question scoring result output by the target scoring model the proportion of the score of the subjective question is 100%, then it can be determined that the predicted score of the answer obtained in this subjective question A is 20 points.
  • the above method is implemented based on the principle of artificial intelligence, which can improve the accuracy of semantic recognition.
  • the initial scoring model may be trained by using historical reference scoring data of subjective questions to obtain the target scoring model, which is
  • the historical reference scoring data includes the historical answer content input by other respondents when answering the above-mentioned subjective question and the historical scoring result of scoring (eg, manual scoring) based on the historical answer content.
  • the initial scoring model may be a latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model, or other neural network models.
  • LDA latent Dirichlet Allocation
  • performing dependency syntax analysis on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result may include: identifying sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing dependency analysis on the sentences to obtain the text
  • the dependency feature table corresponding to the information may include: identifying sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing dependency analysis on the sentences to obtain the text
  • the dependency feature table corresponding to the information may include: identifying sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing dependency analysis on the sentences to obtain the text
  • the dependency feature table corresponding to the information may include: identifying sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing dependency analysis on the sentences to obtain the text
  • the dependency feature table corresponding to the information may include: identifying sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing dependency analysis on the sentences to obtain the text
  • the dependency feature table corresponding to the information may include: identifying sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing dependency analysis on the sentences to obtain the text
  • the target reference answer of any subjective question only includes reference text information
  • the question score set for this question is 12 points
  • the predicted score of the answer obtained by the target answering object in any subjective question can be determined to be 6 points.
  • a piece of text information may include multiple sentences, each sentence may correspond to a dependency feature sub-table, and the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information may include dependency feature sub-tables corresponding to all sentences in the text information.
  • an exemplary way of determining the dependency feature sub-table corresponding to any sentence may be: performing a dependency relationship analysis on any sentence, determining the part of speech, role classification and dependency relationship of each participle in the any sentence, and A dependency relation tree corresponding to any sentence is generated according to the part of speech, role classification and dependency relation of each participle, and then a dependency relation feature sub-table corresponding to any sentence is determined based on the dependency relation tree.
  • the dependency feature sub-table shown in FIG. 8 can be obtained according to the dependency tree.
  • the above method effectively expresses the dependencies in the sentence through the dependency tree, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the obtained dependency feature sub-table and the dependency feature table, and facilitating accurate and effective semantic recognition.
  • the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is pre-generated, and the reference dependency feature table may include a reference dependency feature sub-table corresponding to each reference sentence in the reference text information.
  • the generation of each reference dependency feature sub-table The way is similar to the way of generating the dependency feature sub-table above.
  • the dependency feature sub-table of each statement in the text information may be sequentially compared with the reference dependency feature sub-table of each reference statement in the reference text information, for example: the dependency feature sub-table of the first statement Compare the table with the reference dependency feature sub-table of the first reference statement, compare the dependency feature sub-table of the second statement with the reference dependency feature sub-table of the second reference statement, and so on until the comparison is complete The last statement in the text message.
  • the matching degree between each reference dependency feature sub-table and each dependency feature sub-table can be determined, and then the matching degrees are summed to obtain The total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is taken as the semantic recognition result.
  • the above method compares sentences in units, and sums up the obtained matching degrees to obtain a total matching degree, so that the total matching degree can effectively reflect the relationship between text information and reference text information, that is, it can effectively improve the accuracy of semantic recognition. .
  • the number M of reference sentences in the reference text information may be predetermined (M is an integer greater than 0), and a corresponding reference matching degree may be allocated to each reference sentence, for example, it may be evenly allocated, for example, each reference sentence may be allocated The same reference matching degree (100/M)%; or according to the importance of each reference sentence, each reference sentence is assigned a different reference matching degree, but the sum of all reference matching degrees needs to be 100%.
  • the dependency feature sub-table of each statement in the text information may be sequentially compared with the reference dependency feature sub-table of each reference statement in the reference text information.
  • the reference dependency feature sub-table of any reference sentence is successfully matched, then the total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information (the initial value of the total matching degree is 0) Accumulate the reference matching degree corresponding to any reference sentence until the last sentence in the text information is compared to obtain the latest total matching degree. That is, if it is detected that the dependency feature table of any statement and the reference dependency feature sub-table of any reference statement fail to match, determine the dependency feature table of any statement and the reference dependency feature of any reference statement.
  • the matching degree between the subtables is zero.
  • reference text information includes reference sentence 1, reference sentence 2, and reference sentence 3, and the reference matching degrees set for each reference sentence are shown in Table 2.
  • the text information includes: sentence 1, sentence 2, and sentence 3.
  • the dependency feature table of sentence 1 can be compared with the reference dependency features corresponding to reference sentence 1, reference sentence 2 and reference sentence 3, respectively, and the sentence can be obtained by comparison.
  • the dependency feature table of 1 and the reference dependency feature table of reference sentence 1 are successfully matched, then the total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is changed from the initial value " 0” is updated to “20%”; then, the dependency feature table of statement 2 is compared with the reference dependency features corresponding to reference statement 1, reference statement 2 and reference statement 3 respectively, and the dependency relationship feature of statement 2 is obtained.
  • the table is successfully matched with the reference dependency feature table of reference sentence 2, then the total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is updated from "20%" to "50%" %"; finally, compare the dependency feature table of statement 3 with the reference dependency features corresponding to reference statement 1, reference statement 2 and reference statement 3, respectively, and obtain the dependency feature table of statement 3 and all reference statements. If the reference dependency feature table matching fails, the above total matching degree remains unchanged. Since all sentences in the text information have been compared, the comparison is stopped, and the above total matching degree is finally obtained as "50%".
  • all dependency feature sub-tables and reference dependency feature sub-tables may be obtained after sequentially comparing the dependency feature sub-tables of all statements in the text information with the reference dependency feature sub-tables of reference sentences. All comparison results of , any comparison result is used to indicate whether the corresponding dependency feature and the corresponding reference dependency feature sub-table are successfully matched. All comparison results can be parsed. If any comparison result indicates that the corresponding dependency feature is successfully matched with the corresponding reference dependency feature subtable, the total matching degree between the dependency feature table and the reference dependency feature table ( The initial value of the total matching degree is 0) by accumulating the reference matching degree corresponding to the reference dependency feature sub-table until all comparison results are analyzed, and the above-mentioned total matching degree can be obtained. In the above manner, the reference matching degree is allocated correspondingly according to the importance of each reference sentence, which can further improve the accuracy of the obtained total matching degree.
  • each dependency feature sub-table and reference dependency feature sub-table includes the same N (N is an integer greater than 0) feature items, for example, the relationship dependency feature sub-table shown in FIG. 8 includes 7 feature items , respectively: predicate prototype, predicate lexical, subclass frame, path, location, dependency, and center word.
  • the data corresponding to each feature item in any dependency feature subtable can be weighted and compared with the data corresponding to each feature item in any reference dependency feature subtable, and the dependency feature subtable can be determined based on the weighted comparison result. Whether it is successfully matched with any of the reference dependency feature sub-tables. Since the same feature items have comparative value, the above method for data comparison for the same feature items can ensure the validity of the data comparison.
  • each A feature item can be preset with a corresponding weighted score K (K is a value greater than 0).
  • the data corresponding to the N feature items in the sub-table 1 can be compared with the data corresponding to the N feature items in the reference sub-table in turn (compare the data corresponding to the same feature items), for example, the sub-table 1 Compare the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype" in the reference subtable 1 with the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype” in the reference subtable 1, and compare the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate lexical nature" in the subtable 1 with the feature item in the reference subtable 1. The data corresponding to the "predicate” is compared.
  • the approximate score between the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 can be calculated ( The initial value of the approximation score is 0) Accumulate the weighted score K corresponding to any feature item, and so on.
  • the initial value of the approximation score is 0
  • the latest approximation of sub-table 1 and reference sub-table 1 can be obtained. Fraction. If the approximate score is greater than or equal to the approximate score threshold, it can be determined that the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 are successfully matched; otherwise, the matching fails.
  • synonym replacement may also be considered for some specific feature items, and the specific feature items may include: predicate prototypes, central words, and the like.
  • the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype" in sub-table 1 is: reinforcement; refer to the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype” in sub-table 1: reinforcement; then, if the replacement of synonyms is not considered, compare the feature items "
  • the data corresponding to the "predicate prototype” is different, since the corresponding data of the feature item "predicate prototype" in the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 are different, it can be directly determined that the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 have different data in the feature item "predicate prototype".
  • the answer information and object information of the answering subjects who have completed the answering can be displayed on the answering progress page, which is beneficial to assist the subject who gave the question to correct the test paper and improve the efficiency of correcting the test paper.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the electronic device reads the program instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the program instructions, so that the electronic device executes the data processing methods described above in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the program instructions are executed, are used to implement the corresponding methods described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application may be set in the above-mentioned question generating terminal, or may be a computer running in the question generating terminal.
  • Program including program code).
  • the data processing apparatus includes the following structure.
  • the display unit 90 is configured to display the test paper creation page
  • the processing unit 91 is configured to trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and the test paper data is data that is triggered to upload or input through the test paper creation page;
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to display the online test paper document according to the test paper data;
  • the publishing unit 92 is configured to publish the online test paper document.
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to, in response to an editing operation input on the online test paper document, perform editing processing on the online test paper document, and the editing processing is used to edit at least one of the following: the test questions of the target test questions in the online test paper document Content, question scores and reference answers.
  • the online test paper document includes the test question content and answering area of each test question
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to display the answer editing entry of the target question in response to the triggering operation for the answering area corresponding to the target question; through the answer editing entry Trigger the display unit 90 to display the answer editing area; in response to inputting target information corresponding to the target test question in the answer editing area, display at least part of the target information in the online test paper document through the display unit 90; wherein the target information includes at least one of the following : The reference answer and question score of the target question.
  • the online test paper document is displayed in the test paper editing page, and the test paper editing page is further displayed with a release entry
  • the release unit 92 is further configured to: in response to a triggering operation for the release entry, generate an association with the online examination paper document
  • the link of the test paper ; share the link of the test paper to the answering terminal, and the link of the test paper is used: the answering terminal triggers the acquisition of the target test paper document that matches the online test paper document through the test paper link, so that the respondents can answer the target test paper document through the answering terminal.
  • the publishing unit 92 is further configured to: display the test paper link and the sharing button through the display unit 90, trigger the determination of the target sharing method and the target sharing address through the sharing button, and share the test paper link according to the target sharing method and the target sharing address to the answering terminal.
  • the display unit 90 is further configured to display an answering progress page associated with the online test paper document, and the answering progress page includes answering information and object information of the answering subjects who have completed the answering;
  • the viewing operation of the target answering object displays the detailed information of the test paper of the target answering object.
  • the detailed information of the test paper includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of each test question in the online test paper document, the answer content entered by the target answering object when answering each test question, and the score
  • the scoring result includes the predicted answer score obtained by the target answering object in each test question.
  • each test question includes a subjective question and an objective question
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to: obtain the target answer content entered by the target answering object when answering the subjective question, and the target reference answer of the subjective question;
  • formula recognition is performed on the formula in the target answer content to obtain the formula recognition result, and the predicted answer score obtained by the target answer subject in the subjective question is determined according to the formula recognition result;
  • the target reference answer includes reference text information, the target The text information in the answer content is semantically identified to obtain the semantic identification result, and the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question is determined according to the semantic identification result.
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to: perform word segmentation processing on the reference text information in the target reference answer to obtain at least one reference word segment; Keyword matching is performed on the textual information of the textual information, and the semantic recognition result is obtained; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question meets the quantitative condition, the content of the target answer is determined.
  • the text information in the text information is judged and scored, and the semantic recognition result is obtained; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question does not meet the quantitative condition, the target
  • the text information in the answer content is analyzed by dependency syntax, and the semantic recognition result is obtained.
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to: perform word segmentation on the text information in the target answer content to obtain at least one word segment; match at least one word segment and at least one reference word segment, and determine the matching result as a semantic recognition result.
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to: invoke the target scoring model to perform scoring processing on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a scoring result of the subjective question; determine the scoring result of the subjective question as semantic recognition As a result, the target scoring model is obtained by training the initial scoring model based on the historical reference scoring data of subjective questions.
  • the processing unit 91 is further configured to: identify the sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and perform a dependency relationship analysis on the sentences to determine the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information; obtain the reference text information corresponding to The reference dependency feature table is compared; the dependency feature table and the reference dependency feature table are compared, and the comparison result is determined as the semantic recognition result.
  • test paper data when the test paper data is data triggered to be uploaded through the test paper creation page, the test paper data is parsed, and an online test paper document is generated based on the analysis result; the analysis result includes at least one of the following: the test questions of each test question in the test paper data Content, question stem, answer area, question type, reference answer, and target score information of test paper data.
  • the data processing device in the embodiment of the present application can display the test paper creation page, trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and display the online test paper document according to the test paper data, thereby publishing the online test paper document.
  • the process of creating the test paper there is no need to limit the type of test questions and the filling format of the test content, which is beneficial to greatly improve the flexibility of test paper creation.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal here may refer to the above-mentioned terminal for generating questions, including but not limited to: tablet computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, and desktop computer, etc. .
  • the terminal in this embodiment of the present application includes a power supply module and other structures, and includes a processor 100, a storage device 101, an input device 102, an output device 103, and a communication interface 104. Data can be exchanged among the processor 100 , the storage device 101 , the input device 102 , the output device 103 and the communication interface 104 , and the processor 100 implements corresponding data processing functions.
  • the storage device 101 may include a volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as a random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM); the storage device 101 may also include a non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as a flash memory (Flash Memory), Solid-State Drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), etc.; the storage device 101 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
  • volatile memory such as a random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM)
  • non-Volatile Memory such as a flash memory (Flash Memory), Solid-State Drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), etc.
  • flash Memory Flash Memory
  • Solid-State Drive Solid-State Drive
  • the processor 100 may be a central processing unit 100 (Central Processing Unit, CPU). In some embodiments, the processor 100 may also be a graphics processor 100 (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU). The processor 100 may also be a combination of a CPU and a GPU. In the terminal, multiple CPUs and GPUs can be included to perform corresponding data processing as required.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • the input device 102 can refer to a display screen, a fingerprint collector, etc., and can be used to detect related operations input by the user (such as editing operations for online test paper document input, triggering operations for the answering area corresponding to the target test question, etc.), and the output device 103 can be Including displays (LCD, etc.), speakers, etc.
  • related operations input by the user such as editing operations for online test paper document input, triggering operations for the answering area corresponding to the target test question, etc.
  • the output device 103 can be Including displays (LCD, etc.), speakers, etc.
  • storage device 101 is used to store program instructions.
  • the processor 100 may invoke program instructions to implement various methods as mentioned above in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 100 of the terminal invokes the program instructions stored in the storage device 101 to: display the test paper creation page through the output device 103; trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and the test paper data is the test paper creation page Trigger the uploaded or input data; display the online test paper document according to the test paper data; publish the online test paper document through the communication interface 104 .
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may display a test paper creation page, trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and display the online test paper document according to the test paper data, thereby publishing the online test paper document.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), or the like.

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Abstract

A data processing method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. Said method comprises: displaying a test paper creating page; triggering by means of the test paper creating page to acquire test paper data; displaying an online test paper document according to the test paper data; and publishing the online test paper document.

Description

数据处理方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质Data processing method, device, electronic device and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202011347748.0、申请日为2020年11月26日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202011347748.0 and the filing date of November 26, 2020, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据处理方法、一种数据处理装置、一种电子设备及一种计算机存储介质。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a data processing method, a data processing apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网技术的飞速发展,在线考试成为一种主流的考试方式,在线考试主要依托于在线的考试系统,市面上有较多考试软件,例如各种机试(如:职级考试、驾驶证考试等等)的考试软件。在线考试的考试流程涉及:出题者通过考试软件创建试卷和批改试卷,与之对应的,答题者可以通过考试软件接收试卷并完成考试。通过调查发现,目前出题者通过这些考试软件创建试卷的过程中,往往需要按照考试设定的题型(例如选择题、填空题等等)及格式进行设置,灵活性较差。With the rapid development of Internet technology, online examination has become a mainstream examination method. Online examination mainly relies on the online examination system. etc.) exam software. The test process of the online test involves: the question maker creates and corrects the test paper through the test software. Correspondingly, the answerer can receive the test paper and complete the test through the test software. Through the investigation, it is found that in the process of creating test papers through these test software, the question-makers often need to set the question types (such as multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, etc.) and format according to the test, which is less flexible.
针对于此,目前尚未提供有效的解决方案。For this, no effective solution has been provided so far.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种数据处理方法,由电子设备执行,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a data processing method, which is executed by an electronic device, and the method includes:
显示试卷创建页面;Display the test paper creation page;
通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据;Trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and the test paper data is the data uploaded or input triggered by the test paper creation page;
根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档;Display online test paper documents according to test paper data;
发布在线试卷文档。Publish online exam papers.
本申请实施例提供了一种数据处理装置,该数据处理装置包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a data processing apparatus, and the data processing apparatus includes:
显示单元,配置为显示试卷创建页面;A display unit, configured to display the test paper creation page;
处理单元,配置为通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据;The processing unit is configured to trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and the test paper data is the data that is triggered to upload or input through the test paper creation page;
所述处理单元,还配置为根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档;The processing unit is also configured to display the online test paper document according to the test paper data;
发布单元,配置为发布在线试卷文档。Publishing unit, configured to publish online test paper documents.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括处理器和存储装置;存储装置,用于存储程序指令;处理器,用于调用程序指令并执行本申请实施例提供的数据处理方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a storage device; the storage device is used to store program instructions; the processor is used to call the program instructions and execute the data processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application .
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有程序指令,该程序指令被执行时,用于实现本申请实施例提供的数据处理方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the program instructions are executed, are used to implement the data processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括程序指令,该程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。电子设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该程序指令,处理器执行该程序指令,使得该电子设备执行本申请实施例提供的数据处理方法。Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the electronic device reads the program instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the program instruction, so that the electronic device executes the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a data processing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2a~图2b是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理方法的示意流程图;2a-2b are schematic flowcharts of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3a~图3g是本申请实施例提供的一种页面示意图;3a to 3g are schematic diagrams of a page provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4a~图4b是本申请实施例提供的对试卷文档进行解析的示意流程图;4a-4b are schematic flowcharts of parsing test paper documents provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种数据处理方法的示意流程图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6a~图6c是本申请实施例提供的一种场景示意图;6a to 6c are schematic diagrams of a scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种依存关系树的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dependency tree provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种特征关系子表的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a feature relationship sub-table provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理装置的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在以下的描述中,涉及到“一些实施例”,其描述了所有可能实施例的子集,但是可以理解,“一些实施例”可以是所有可能实施例的相同子集或不同子集,并且可以在不冲突的情况下相互结合。In the following description, reference is made to "some embodiments" which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is understood that "some embodiments" can be the same or a different subset of all possible embodiments, and Can be combined with each other without conflict.
在以下的描述中,所涉及的术语“第一\第二\第三”仅仅是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一\第二\第三”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序,以使这里描述的本申请实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的以外的顺序实施。在以下的描述中,所涉及的术语“多个”是指至少两个。In the following description, the term "first\second\third" is only used to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific ordering of objects. It is understood that "first\second\third" is used in Where permitted, the specific order or sequence may be interchanged to enable the embodiments of the application described herein to be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In the following description, reference to the term "plurality" refers to at least two.
目前,出题对象通过考试软件创建试卷的过程中,往往需要按照考试软件设定的题型(例如选择题、填空题等等)及格式进行设置,灵活性较差;除此之外,由于不同题型试题的创建均有各自对应的固定格式,也就意味着不同题型试题的创建存在不同的操作流程,对于不熟悉操作流程的用户而言,将会大大降低试卷的创建效率。At present, in the process of creating the test paper by the test software, the test object often needs to set according to the question type (such as multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, etc.) and format set by the test software, which is less flexible. The creation of different types of test questions has its own corresponding fixed format, which means that there are different operation processes for the creation of different types of test questions. For users who are not familiar with the operation process, it will greatly reduce the efficiency of test paper creation.
基于此,本申请实施例提出了一种数据处理系统,并基于该数据处理系统提出了一种数据处理方案。参见图1,本申请实施例所提出的数据处理系统可包括:出题终端、答题终端和应用服务器,出题终端是指出题对象(即出题者,例如老师)所使用的终端,用于出题对象创建试卷、发布试卷以及批改试卷等等;答题终端是指答题对象(即答题者,例如学生)所使用的终端,用于答题对象接收试卷、对试卷进行作答、提交答案等等。本申请实施例涉及的终端(如出题终端、答题终端等)均可以为以下任一种:智能手机、平板电脑、膝上计算机等便携式设备、以及台式电脑等等。Based on this, an embodiment of the present application proposes a data processing system, and proposes a data processing solution based on the data processing system. Referring to FIG. 1 , the data processing system proposed in the embodiment of the present application may include: a question issuing terminal, a question answering terminal, and an application server. The test object creates the test paper, publishes the test paper, corrects the test paper, etc.; the answering terminal refers to the terminal used by the answering object (that is, the answerer, such as a student), and is used for the answering object to receive the test paper, answer the test paper, submit the answer, and so on. The terminals involved in the embodiments of the present application (such as a question issuing terminal, a question answering terminal, etc.) may be any of the following: a portable device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, and the like.
其中,出题终端和答题终端内可安装并运行目标应用,该目标应用可以指提供考试相关业务(例如创建试卷、发布试卷、批改试卷、对试卷进行作答等等)的应用程序或者工具,该工具可以集成于应用程序中,为用户提供考试相关业务,例如一种多人在线协作的文档工具;相应地,应用服务器为向目标应用提供相应服务(例如根据答题终端返回的答题结果进行自动判分,并将判分结果发送至出题终端)的服务器,可以理解为该目标应用的后台服务器,应用服务器可以是一个独立的服务器,也可以是由多个服务器所构成的服务器集群。需要说明的是,图1只是示例性地说明本申请实施例所涉及的数据处理系统的架构,并不对该数据处理系统的具体架构进行限定。例如,数据处理系统中可以不包括应用服务器,出题终端可以与答题终端直接进行数据交互。The target application can be installed and run in the question issuing terminal and the answering terminal. The target application may refer to an application or tool that provides test-related services (such as creating test papers, publishing test papers, correcting test papers, answering test papers, etc.). The tool can be integrated into the application program to provide users with examination-related services, such as a multi-person online collaboration document tool; accordingly, the application server provides corresponding services to the target application (such as automatic judgment based on the answering results returned by the answering terminal). It can be understood as the background server of the target application, and the application server can be an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers. It should be noted that FIG. 1 only exemplarily illustrates the architecture of the data processing system involved in the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the specific architecture of the data processing system. For example, the data processing system may not include an application server, and the question issuing terminal may directly perform data interaction with the answering terminal.
基于上述数据处理系统,本申请实施提出了一种数据处理方案,该数据处理方案可由上述出题终端和答题终端执行,作为示例,提供了如图2a所示的示意图,将结合图2a进行说明:Based on the above-mentioned data processing system, this application proposes a data processing scheme, which can be executed by the above-mentioned question issuing terminal and answering terminal. As an example, a schematic diagram as shown in FIG. 2 a is provided, which will be described in conjunction with FIG. 2 a :
S10:出题终端通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,并根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档,其中,该试卷数据可以为通过试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据。在一些实施例中,当试卷数据是通过试卷创建页面触发输入的数据时,该试卷数据可以理解为出题对象在一个新建的在线文档中输入的数据,此处输入了试卷数据的在线文档即为上述在线试卷文档,上述在线文档和在线试卷文档均可以理解为:可以在线编辑、查看的文档。可见,这种情况下,出题对象可以直接通过编辑在线文档完成试卷的创建,所创建的在线试卷文档完全是基于出题对象输入的试卷数据生成,创建过程中无需限定试题题型和试题内容的填写格式,有利于增强试卷创建的灵活性。S10: The question-generating terminal triggers acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and displays the online test paper document according to the test paper data, wherein the test paper data may be data uploaded or input triggered by the test paper creation page. In some embodiments, when the test paper data is the data that is triggered to be input through the test paper creation page, the test paper data can be understood as data input by the test object in a newly created online document, where the online document in which the test paper data is input is the For the above-mentioned online test paper documents, the above-mentioned online documents and online test paper documents can be understood as: documents that can be edited and viewed online. It can be seen that in this case, the test object can directly complete the creation of the test paper by editing the online document. The created online test paper document is completely generated based on the test paper data input by the test object, and there is no need to limit the test question type and test content during the creation process. The format of filling in is conducive to enhancing the flexibility of test paper creation.
在一些实施例中,当试卷数据(例如一篇预先编辑的word版本的试卷文档)是通过试卷创建页面触发上传的数据时,上述在线试卷文档是对试卷数据进行解析,并基于解析结果生成的。可见,这种情况下,所创建的在线试卷文档完全是基于出题对象上传的试题数据生成,创建过程中无需限定试题题型和试题内容的填写格式,有利于增强试卷创建的灵活性;除此之外,从操作层面来说, 对于出题对象而言,试卷的创建仅需要通过试卷创建页面上传试卷数据,不需要复杂的操作流程进行创建,有利于大大提高试卷的创建效率。In some embodiments, when the test paper data (for example, a pre-edited word version test paper document) is data triggered to be uploaded through the test paper creation page, the above-mentioned online test paper document parses the test paper data and is generated based on the analysis result. . It can be seen that in this case, the created online test paper document is completely generated based on the test question data uploaded by the test object, and there is no need to limit the test question type and test content filling format during the creation process, which is conducive to enhancing the flexibility of test paper creation; In addition, from the perspective of operation, for the object of the question, the creation of the test paper only needs to upload the test paper data through the test paper creation page, and does not require complex operation procedures to create, which is conducive to greatly improving the efficiency of test paper creation.
S11:出题终端发布在线试卷文档。S11: The test terminal publishes the online test paper document.
S12:答题终端显示与上述在线试卷文档关联的目标试卷文档,并提交获取到的针对上述目标试卷文档的答案。其中,在线试卷文档中显示的内容可以包括以下至少一种:各试题的试题内容、试题分数以及参考答案;与上述试卷文档关联的目标试卷文档可以理解为:与在线试卷文档中所包括试题内容相同,但不包括每个试题的参考答案的试卷文档。答题对象可以在答题终端显示的目标试卷文档中填写答案,答题终端可以将答案提交(发送)给出题终端,在存在应用服务器的情况下,答题终端也可以将答案提交给应用服务器,以使应用服务器对答案进行自动判分。S12: The answering terminal displays the target test paper document associated with the above-mentioned online test paper document, and submits the obtained answer to the above-mentioned target test paper document. Wherein, the content displayed in the online test paper document may include at least one of the following: the test question content, test question score and reference answer of each test question; the target test paper document associated with the above test paper document can be understood as: The same, but does not include the test paper documentation for the reference answers to each test question. The answering object can fill in the answer in the target test paper document displayed on the answering terminal, and the answering terminal can submit (send) the answer to the questioning terminal. The application server automatically scores the answers.
S13:出题终端显示与在线试卷文档关联的答题进度页面,该答题进度页面中包括已完成答题的答题对象的答题信息和对象信息。其中,任一答题对象的答题信息可以包括:该任一答题对象提交答案的时间;该任一答题对象作答上述目标试卷文档所获得的预测总得分,此处的预测总得分是针对该任一答题对象提交的针对上述目标试卷文档的答案进行自动判分得到的判分结果,可以为出题对象后续批改试卷提供参考。其中,上述自动判分可由应用服务器完成,也可由出题终端自身完成,当自动判分是由应用服务器完成时,应用服务器可以将判分结果返回出题终端,由出题终端显示该判分结果。S13: The question-generating terminal displays an answering progress page associated with the online test paper document, and the answering progress page includes answering information and object information of answering subjects who have completed answering the questions. Wherein, the answer information of any answering subject may include: the time when the any answering subject submitted the answer; the predicted total score obtained by the any answering subject answering the above-mentioned target test paper document, and the predicted total score here is for the any one of the answering subjects. The scoring results obtained by the automatic scoring of the answers submitted by the respondents to the above-mentioned target test paper documents can provide a reference for the subsequent corrections of the test papers by the respondents. The above-mentioned automatic scoring can be completed by the application server or the test terminal itself. When the automatic scoring is completed by the application server, the application server can return the scoring result to the test terminal, and the test terminal will display the score. result.
S14,当出题终端在答题进度页面中检测到针对目标答题对象输入的查看操作时,显示目标答题对象的试卷详情信息,该试卷详情信息包括以下至少一种:各试题的参考答案、目标答题对象作答各试题时输入的答题内容、以及判分结果。该判分结果包括:目标答题对象作答上述目标试卷文档所获得的预测总得分、以及目标答题对象在各试题获得的答题预测得分。其中,该目标答题对象为已完成答题的任一答题对象。S14, when the question-generating terminal detects a viewing operation input for the target answering object on the answering progress page, display the detailed information of the test paper of the target answering object, and the detailed information of the test paper includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of each test question, the target answering question The content of the answer entered by the subject when answering each test question, and the result of the scoring. The scoring result includes: the predicted total score obtained by the target answering subject for answering the above-mentioned target test paper document, and the predicted answering score obtained by the target answering subject in each test question. The target answering object is any answering object that has completed the answering question.
例如,出题终端发布在线试卷文档后,出题对象想要查看各答题对象的答题情况(即试卷详情信息)或者进行试卷批改时,可以通过触发答题进度页面查看各答题对象的答题情况。以出题对象对目标答题对象进行试卷批改为例进行说明:当出题对象想要批改目标答题对象的试卷时,出题对象可以在答题进度页面中点击目标答题对象(目标答题对象的标识),以触发出题终端显示目标答题对象的试卷详情信息,出题对象可以依照该试卷详情信息进行试卷批改。For example, after the question-generating terminal publishes the online test paper document, the question-generating object can view the answering status of each answering object by triggering the answering progress page when he wants to check the answering status of each answering object (that is, the detailed information of the test paper) or make corrections on the test paper. Take the question object to correct the test paper of the target answer object as an example to illustrate: when the question object wants to correct the test paper of the target answer object, the question object can click the target answer object (the target answer object's logo) on the answering progress page. , so as to trigger the question-generating terminal to display the test paper details information of the target answering object, and the question-generating object can correct the test paper according to the test paper details information.
由上述内容可知,实施本申请实施例可以根据试卷数据预览并发布在线试卷文档,试卷的创建过程中无需限定试题题型和试题内容的填写格式,有利于大大提高试卷创建的灵活性。It can be seen from the above that implementing the embodiment of the present application can preview and publish online test paper documents according to the test paper data, and there is no need to limit the test question type and the filling format of the test question content in the process of creating the test paper, which is beneficial to greatly improve the flexibility of test paper creation.
基于上述数据处理方案的描述,本申请实施例提出一种数据处理方法,该数据处理方法可以由上述所提及的出题终端执行,请参见图2b,该数据处理方法可包括以下步骤S201-S203:Based on the description of the above data processing scheme, an embodiment of the present application proposes a data processing method. The data processing method can be executed by the above-mentioned question generating terminal. Please refer to FIG. 2b. The data processing method can include the following steps S201- S203:
S201:显示试卷创建页面,通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,该试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据。S201: Display a test paper creation page, and trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, where the test paper data is data uploaded or input triggered by the test paper creation page.
其中,上述试卷创建页面可以包括:用于上传试卷数据的第一入口(例如图3a中的“导入试卷”按钮),以及用于新建在线文档的第二入口(例如图3a中的“新建试卷”按钮)。在一些实施例中,当上述试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传的数据时,上述试卷数据可以是现有的电子文档(例如一篇word版本的试卷文档),或者通过扫描、拍照识别的纸质文档或者书籍等等。示例性地,参见图3a所示,假设试卷数据为出题对象预先存储于本地的试卷文档1,当出题对象想要创建试卷时,可以通过触发“导入试卷”按钮,导入本地存储的试卷文档1。Wherein, the above-mentioned test paper creation page may include: a first entry for uploading test paper data (for example, the "import test paper" button in Fig. 3a), and a second entry for creating a new online document (for example, "New test paper" in Fig. 3a ) " button). In some embodiments, when the test paper data is data triggered to be uploaded through the test paper creation page, the test paper data may be an existing electronic document (for example, a word version test paper document), or a paper identified by scanning or photographing quality documents or books, etc. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 3a, it is assumed that the test paper data is the test paper document 1 pre-stored in the local by the test object. When the test object wants to create a test paper, the "Import test paper" button can be triggered to import the locally stored test paper. Document 1.
在一些实施例中,当试卷数据是通过试卷创建页面触发输入的数据时,该试卷数据可以理解为出题对象在一个新建的在线文档中输入的数据,例如可以包括试卷题目、试题的内容等等。示例性地,参见图3b所示,当出题对象想要创建试卷时,触发“新建试卷”按钮,出题终端可显示如图3b所示的在线文档,出题对象可以在在线文档中输入试卷数据。上述方式通过在试卷创建页面中显示第一入口以及第二入口,使得出题对象能够根据自身的习惯和需求来快速创建试卷,提升创建试卷的灵活性和效率,避免出题对象进行频繁操作所导致的计算资源的浪费。In some embodiments, when the test paper data is input data triggered by the test paper creation page, the test paper data can be understood as the data input by the test object in a newly created online document, for example, it may include test paper questions, test content, etc. Wait. Illustratively, as shown in Fig. 3b, when the question-generating object wants to create a test paper, the "New Test Paper" button is triggered, and the question-generating terminal can display the online document as shown in Fig. 3b, and the question-generating object can enter the online document. Exam data. The above method displays the first entry and the second entry in the test paper creation page, so that the subject can quickly create the test paper according to their own habits and needs, improve the flexibility and efficiency of creating the test paper, and avoid the problem that the subject is frequently operating. The resulting waste of computing resources.
S202:根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档。S202: Display the online test paper document according to the test paper data.
这里,出题终端根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档,便于出题对象预览在线试卷文档。Here, the question-generating terminal displays the online test paper document according to the test paper data, which is convenient for the test-generating object to preview the online test paper document.
在一些实施例中,若试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传的数据(即上传的试卷文档),则在线试卷文档是对试卷数据进行解析,并基于解析结果生成的,该解析结果包括以下至少一种:试卷数据中各试题的试题内容、试题类型、题干、作答区、参考答案、以及试卷数据的目标分值信息。In some embodiments, if the test paper data is data triggered to be uploaded through the test paper creation page (ie, the uploaded test paper document), the online test paper document parses the test paper data and is generated based on the analysis result, and the analysis result includes at least the following: One: the question content, question type, question stem, answer area, reference answer, and target score information of the test paper data of each question in the test paper data.
假设上述试卷数据为上传的试卷文档,对试卷文档进行解析的过程可以参考图4a所示,包括:(1)解析文档内容;(2)判断试题类型;(3)解析试题的题干和作答区;(4)完成试卷文档的解析。 其中:Assuming that the above test paper data is the uploaded test paper document, the process of parsing the test paper document can be referred to as shown in Figure 4a, including: (1) parsing the content of the document; (2) judging the type of the test question; (3) parsing the stem and answer of the test question (4) Complete the analysis of the test paper documents. in:
判断试题类型:在解析上传的试卷文档的文档内容之后,需要对文档内容进行理解,首先需要判断上传的试卷文档中各试题的试题类型,该试题类型可以包括:单项选择题、多项选择题、填空题、判断题,问答题以及作文题(也可视为问答题的一种)等等。判断试题类型的示例实施方式为:逐行读取文档内容,识别文档中的一级序号以及一级序号对应的文字内容,将一级序号对应的文字内容与各试题类型对应的关键字进行匹配,依照匹配结果确定各试题的试题类型。Judging the type of test questions: After parsing the document content of the uploaded test paper document, it is necessary to understand the content of the document. First, it is necessary to judge the test question type of each test question in the uploaded test paper document. The test question type can include: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions , fill-in-the-blank questions, true-false questions, quiz questions, and composition questions (which can also be regarded as a type of quiz questions), etc. An example implementation of judging the test question type is: reading the document content line by line, identifying the first-level serial number in the document and the text content corresponding to the first-level serial number, and matching the text content corresponding to the first-level serial number with the keywords corresponding to each test question type. , and determine the question type of each question according to the matching result.
其中,各试题类型对应的关键字可以如表1所示。这些关键字的来源,一方面可以为人工预先录入,另一方面可以为通过对多份试卷文档进行大数据分析后获取的,随着对更多试卷文档的大数据分析,可以不断地优化和更新试题类型、以及各试题对应的关键字,使得本申请实施可以支持更多试题类型的处理,提高判断试题类型的准确度。Among them, the keywords corresponding to each test question type can be as shown in Table 1. The source of these keywords can be pre-entered manually, on the other hand, can be obtained through big data analysis of multiple test paper documents. With the big data analysis of more test paper documents, continuous optimization and The test question types and the keywords corresponding to each test question are updated, so that the implementation of this application can support the processing of more test question types and improve the accuracy of judging the test question types.
表1Table 1
试题类型Question Type 对应关键字corresponding keyword
单项选择题multiple choice questions 选择题、单项选择题、选择multiple choice, multiple choice, choice
多项选择题multiple choices 多项选择、多、选择multiple choice, multiple, choice
判断题True or False 判断judge
问答题Questions and Answers 问答、作答question and answer
作为示例,提供了如图3c所示的试卷文档的示意图,在图3c中,一级序号包括“一、二、三……”,二级序号包括“1、2……”。假设上传的试卷文档(例如图3c所示的试卷文档)中任意一个一级序号(为了便于区分,后文命名为目标序号)对应的内容为“XXXX”,各试题类型对应的关键字如表1所示,使用单项选择题对应的关键字“选择题”、“单项选择题”、“选择”与目标序号对应的内容进行匹配,若匹配结果指示目标序号对应的内容与关键字“单项选择题”匹配成功,则可以确定目标序号与目标序号的下一个一级序号之间所包括试题(例如图3c中区域10对应的试题)的试题类型为:单项选择题;或者,使用多项选择题对应的关键字“多项选择”、“选择”和“多”等与目标序号对应的内容进行匹配,若匹配结果指示目标序号对应的内容与关键字“多项选择”,或者同时与“选择”和“多”匹配成功,则可以确定目标序号与目标序号的下一个一级序号之间所包括试题的试题类型为:多项选择题;又或者,使用判断题对应的关键字“判断”与目标序号对应的内容进行匹配,若匹配结果指示目标序号对应的内容与关键字“判断”匹配成功,则可以确定目标序号与目标序号的下一个一级序号之间所包括试题的试题类型为:判断题。As an example, a schematic diagram of the test paper document as shown in FIG. 3c is provided. In FIG. 3c, the first-level serial numbers include "one, two, three...", and the second-level serial numbers include "1, 2...". Assume that the content corresponding to any one of the first-level serial numbers in the uploaded test paper document (such as the test paper document shown in Figure 3c) (for the convenience of distinction, it is named the target serial number later) is "XXXX", and the keywords corresponding to each test question type are shown in the table As shown in 1, the keywords "multiple choice", "single choice" and "choice" corresponding to the single-choice questions are used to match the content corresponding to the target serial number. If the matching result indicates that the content corresponding to the target serial number matches the keyword "single choice" If the match is successful, it can be determined that the test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number (for example, the test questions corresponding to area 10 in Figure 3c) are of the type: single-choice questions; or, use multiple choice The keywords "multiple choice", "choice" and "multiple" corresponding to the question are matched with the content corresponding to the target serial number. "Select" and "Multi" match successfully, then it can be determined that the type of test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number is: multiple-choice questions; ” is matched with the content corresponding to the target serial number. If the matching result indicates that the content corresponding to the target serial number is successfully matched with the keyword “judgment”, the type of the test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number can be determined. For: judgment questions.
又或者,使用问答题对应关键字“问答”、“作答”与目标序号对应的内容进行匹配,若匹配结果指示目标序号对应的内容与关键字“问答”或者“作答”匹配成功,则可以确定目标序号与目标序号的下一个一级序号之间所包括试题(例如图3c中区域11对应的试题)的试题类型为:问答题。在匹配结果指示目标序号对应的内容与关键字“问答”或者“作答”匹配成功后,还可以判断目标序号与目标序号的下一个一级序号之间所包括试题的题目后是否有多行留白,若存在多行留白,则确定目标序号与目标序号的下一个一级序号之间所包括试题为问答题;相反地,若不存在多行留白,则确定目标序号与目标序号的下一个一级序号之间所包括试题不为问答题。Or, use the quiz question to match the content corresponding to the keyword "question and answer" and "answer" with the target serial number. If the matching result indicates that the content corresponding to the target serial number is successfully matched with the keyword "question and answer" or "answer", it can be determined. The test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number (for example, the test questions corresponding to the area 11 in FIG. 3c ) are of the test question type: quiz questions. After the matching result indicates that the content corresponding to the target serial number is successfully matched with the keyword "question and answer" or "answer", it can also be determined whether there are multiple lines left after the question of the test question included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number White, if there are multiple lines of blank space, the test questions included between the target serial number and the next-level serial number of the target serial number are determined as quiz questions; on the contrary, if there are no multiple lines of blank space, the difference between the target serial number and the target serial number is determined. Questions included between the next level serial numbers are not quiz questions.
解析试题的题干和作答区:根据上述判断的试题类型,可以继续解析同一试题类型下的不同试题的序号,依照不同试题的序号确定不同试题之间的分隔。例如,对于选择题,可以将各选择题序号对应的内容作为各选择题的题干,此外,通过解析选项前的选项标签如“A)”、“B)”、“(A)”、“(B)”、“a)”、“b)”或者“(a)”、“(b)”,每一个选项标签到下一个选项标签之前的内容为每一个选项,每一个选项即为可选项(即作答区);填空题可以将各问题序号之间的内容都作为题干,识别含下划线或者“()”等留白区域作为作答区;判断题可以将各判断题序号对应的内容作为各判断题的题干,题干的下一级各序列为各判断题的作答判断选项,每一个作答判断选项即为判断题的作答区。Analyze the question stem and answer area of the test questions: According to the above-mentioned test question types, you can continue to analyze the serial numbers of different test questions under the same test question type, and determine the separation between different test questions according to the serial numbers of different test questions. For example, for multiple-choice questions, the content corresponding to each multiple-choice question serial number can be used as the stem of each multiple-choice question. (B)", "a)", "b)" or "(a)", "(b)", the content from each option label to the next option label is each option, and each option is available Options (ie answering area); fill-in-the-blank questions can use the content between the serial numbers of each question as the stem, and identify the blank area with underscores or "()" as the answering area; true-and-true questions can use the content corresponding to the serial numbers of each judgmental question As the stem of each true-and-true question, each sequence of the next level of the stem is the answering judgment option of each true-ordinary question, and each answering judgment option is the answering area of the true-false question.
完成试卷文档的解析:完成试卷文档解析后,一方面,可以针对上传的试卷文档生成一个试卷标识,可以将上述解析得到的解析结果与试卷标识关联存储至目标存储区域,后续可以直接根据试卷标识获取到该试卷文档的解析结果,该解析结果包括试卷文档中各试题的试题内容、试题类型、题干和作答区等等。其中,上述目标存储区域可以包括本地存储区域、区块链、云服务器或者应用服务器,对此不作具体限定。Completing the analysis of the test paper document: After completing the analysis of the test paper document, on the one hand, a test paper identification can be generated for the uploaded test paper document, and the analysis result obtained by the above analysis can be stored in the target storage area in association with the test paper identification. The analysis result of the test paper document is obtained, and the analysis result includes the test question content, test question type, question stem and answering area of each test question in the test paper document. Wherein, the above-mentioned target storage area may include a local storage area, a blockchain, a cloud server or an application server, which is not specifically limited.
另一方面,可以基于解析结果生成在线试卷文档,其实施过程可以为:依照试卷文档中各试题的试题类型、题干和作答区对各试题的试题内容进行整合处理,得到在线试卷文档,出题终端可以显示该在线试卷文档(其显示效果可以如图3a所示),完成在线试卷文档的预览。通过上述方式能够智能、自动化地实现对试卷文档的解析,并准确生成在线试卷文档,期间无需用户操作,能够有 效节省人力成本,也能够节省电子设备用于响应用户操作所耗费的计算资源。On the other hand, an online test paper document can be generated based on the analysis results, and the implementation process can be as follows: according to the test question type, question stem and answering area of each test question in the test paper document, the content of each test question is integrated and processed to obtain an online test paper document, and output The question terminal can display the online test paper document (the display effect can be as shown in Figure 3a), and complete the preview of the online test paper document. Through the above method, the analysis of the test paper document can be realized intelligently and automatically, and the online test paper document can be accurately generated without user operation during the period, which can effectively save the labor cost, and can also save the computing resources consumed by the electronic device for responding to the user operation.
可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,解析上传的试卷文档与生成在线试卷文档可以同步执行,也即边解析边生成在线试卷文档。例如,出题终端逐行读取试卷文档的文档内容时,可首先依照第一个一级序号对应的文本内容,确定第一个一级序号至第二个一级序号之间所包括第一类试题的试题类型,识别第一类试题中各试题的题干和作答区,从而依照第一类试题的试题类型、第一类试题中各试题的题干和作答区,整合第一类试题中各试题的试题内容,得到包括第一类试题的试题内容和作答区的在线试卷文档,以此类推,可以继续分析第二个一级序号至第三个一级序号之间所包括第二类试题的试题类型、题干、作答区等等,并更新在线试卷文档的内容,直至完成试卷文档中所有内容的解析,则停止。或者,在一些实施例中,也可以在试卷文档的所有内容解析完成后,基于解析结果生成在线试卷文档,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the analysis of the uploaded test paper document and the generation of the online test paper document may be performed simultaneously, that is, the online test paper document is generated while parsing. For example, when the question-generating terminal reads the document content of the test paper document line by line, it can first determine the first level included between the first level number and the second level number according to the text content corresponding to the first level number. Types of questions in the first type of questions, identify the question stems and answering areas of each question in the first type of questions, so as to integrate the first type of questions according to the type of questions in the first type of questions, and the stems and answering areas of each question in the first type of questions The content of the test questions in each test question, including the test question content of the first type of test questions and the online test paper document of the answering area, and so on, you can continue to analyze the second level between the second level serial number and the third level number. Types of questions, stems, answering areas, etc. of the similar questions, and update the content of the online test paper document, until the analysis of all the content in the test paper document is completed, then stop. Alternatively, in some embodiments, after all contents of the test paper document are parsed, an online test paper document may be generated based on the analysis result, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
由上述内容可知,上述上传的试卷文档不包含试题的参考答案和分值相关信息(例如每一类题型后标注的“总xx题”、“共xx分”、“每题xx”等信息),在一些实施例中,上传的试卷文档可以包含试题的参考答案和分值相关信息,对试卷文档进行解析的过程可以参考图4b所示,包括:(1)解析文档内容;(2)判断试题类型;(3)解析试题的题干和作答区;(4)解析试题的参考答案;(5)解析试题分值、(6)完成试卷文档的解析。其中,解析文档内容、判断试题类型、解析试题的题干和作答区的实施方式可以参见上述内容,其它部分的实施方式可以参见以下描述:From the above content, it can be seen that the above uploaded test paper documents do not contain the reference answers and score-related information of the test questions (for example, "total xx questions", "total xx points", "each question xx" and other information marked after each type of question type. ), in some embodiments, the uploaded test paper document may include reference answers and score-related information of the test question, and the process of parsing the test paper document may refer to Figure 4b, including: (1) parsing the content of the document; (2) Judging the type of test question; (3) Analyzing the question stem and answering area of the test question; (4) Analyzing the reference answer of the test question; (5) Analyzing the score of the test question, (6) Completing the analysis of the test paper document. Among them, the implementation of parsing the document content, judging the type of test questions, analyzing the question stem and answering area of the test question can refer to the above content, and the implementation of other parts can refer to the following description:
解析试题答案:例如,可以在解析出试题类型和题干后,在各试题对应的目标位置解析试题的参考答案,其中,该目标位置与试题的试题类型关联。举例来说,在选择题的题干前后可以有“(A)”,“(AB)”或者“[A]”,“[AB]”等方式标记选择题的参考选项,相应地,选择题对应的目标位置即为选择题题干前后的参考选项对应的位置,选择题的参考答案即为题干前后“(A)”,“(AB)”或者“[A]”,“[AB]”等标记信息;判断题的选项后增加可以增加“(是)”,“(否)”,“(正确)”,“(错误)”等判断标识,相应地,判断题对应的目标位置即为判断题选项后判断标识对应的位置,判断题的参考答案即为判断题选项后“(是)”,“(否)”,“(正确)”,“(错误)”等判断标识;填空题一般有下划线、“()”“[]”等格式,相应地,填空题对应的目标位置即为下划线、“()”“[]”等格式对应的位置,填空题的参考答案即为下划线、“()”“[]”等格式中包含的内容;问答题的参考答案的解析规则可以与填空题相同。Parsing the test question answer: For example, after parsing the test question type and the question stem, the reference answer of the test question can be analyzed at the target position corresponding to each test question, wherein the target position is associated with the test question type of the test question. For example, before and after the stem of a multiple-choice question, there can be "(A)", "(AB)" or "[A]", "[AB]" to mark the reference options of multiple-choice questions. Correspondingly, multiple-choice questions The corresponding target position is the position corresponding to the reference options before and after the stem of the multiple-choice question, and the reference answer of the multiple-choice question is "(A)", "(AB)" or "[A]", "[AB] before and after the stem of the question. " and other marking information; after the option of the true-and-true question, you can add "(yes)", "(no)", "(correct)", "(wrong)" and other judgment marks. Accordingly, the target position corresponding to the true-false question is In order to determine the corresponding position of the judgment mark after the judgment question option, the reference answer of the judgment question is the judgment mark such as "(yes)", "(no)", "(correct)", "(wrong)" after the judgment question option; fill in the blank Questions generally have formats such as underline, "()", "[]", etc. Correspondingly, the target position corresponding to the fill-in-the-blank question is the position corresponding to the format such as underline, "()", and "[]". The reference answer of the fill-in-the-blank question is Underscore, "()", "[]" and other formats; the parsing rules of the reference answer of the question and answer question can be the same as that of the fill-in-the-blank question.
解析试题分值:例如,每一类题型后通常会标注“总xx题”,“共xx分”,“每题xx”之类的分值相关信息,出题终端可以从试卷文档对应的文档内容中获取每一类题型后的分值相关信息,并解析每一类题型对应的分值相关信息,得到试卷文档中各试题的试题分值,从而完成试题分值的解析,得到目标分值信息,该目标分值信息包括:每一类题型后标注的分值相关信息、以及各试题的试题分值。Analysis of test question scores: For example, each type of question is usually marked with "total xx questions", "total xx points", "each question xx" and other score-related information. Obtain the score-related information of each type of question type from the document content, and analyze the score-related information corresponding to each type of question type to obtain the question score of each question in the test paper document, so as to complete the analysis of the test question score, and get Target score information, the target score information includes: the score-related information marked after each type of question, and the question score of each test question.
完成试卷的解析:完成试卷解析后,可以得到上述目标分值信息、各试题的试题内容、试题类型、题干、作答区、以及参考答案。也即,当上传的试卷文档包含试题的参考答案和分值相关信息时,对试卷文档进行解析,得到的解析结果可以包括:目标分值信息、各试题的试题内容、试题类型、题干、作答区以及参考答案。在一些实施例中,出题终端可以执行与图4a完成试卷解析后执行的相似步骤:一方面,可以针对上传的试卷文档生成一个试卷标识,可以将上述解析结果与试卷标识关联存储至目标存储区域,后续可以直接根据试卷标识获取到上述解析结果。另一方面,可以基于解析结果生成并显示在线试卷文档(其显示效果可以如图3d所示),该在线试卷文档针对每一道试题标记有参考答案,每一类题型后可以标注“总xx题”,“共xx分”,“每题xx”之类的分值相关信息。通过上述方式,在上传的试卷文档包含试题的参考答案和分值相关信息的情况下,可以准确、有效地进行相应解析,保证得到的在线试卷文档的全面性和准确性。Complete the analysis of the test paper: After completing the analysis of the test paper, you can get the above target score information, the test content of each test question, the test question type, the question stem, the answer area, and the reference answer. That is, when the uploaded test paper document contains the reference answers and score-related information of the test question, the test paper document is parsed, and the obtained analysis result may include: target score information, test question content of each test question, test question type, question stem, Answer area and reference answers. In some embodiments, the question-generating terminal may perform similar steps to those performed after completing the test paper analysis in FIG. 4a: on the one hand, a test paper identification may be generated for the uploaded test paper document, and the above-mentioned analysis result and the test paper identification may be associated and stored in the target storage The above analysis results can be obtained directly according to the test paper identification. On the other hand, an online test paper document can be generated and displayed based on the analysis results (the display effect can be shown in Figure 3d). The online test paper document is marked with a reference answer for each test question. Question", "total xx points", "each question xx" and other score-related information. In the above manner, in the case where the uploaded test paper document contains the reference answers and score-related information of the test question, the corresponding analysis can be performed accurately and effectively to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the obtained online test paper document.
在一些实施例中,当试卷数据是通过试卷创建页面触发输入的数据时,该试卷数据可以理解为出题对象在一个新建的在线文档中输入的数据,此处输入了试卷数据的在线文档即为上述在线试卷文档,从而实现在线试卷文档的预览。其中,该试卷数据可包括试题的内容、参考答案、目标分值信息等等。在一些实施例中,在在线试卷文档创建完成后,出题终端可以生成一个试卷标识(例如试卷ID),将输入的上述试卷数据与试题标识关联存储至目标存储区域,后续可以直接根据试卷标识获取到上述试卷数据。In some embodiments, when the test paper data is the data that is triggered to be input through the test paper creation page, the test paper data can be understood as data input by the test object in a newly created online document, where the online document in which the test paper data is input is the It is the above online test paper document, so as to realize the preview of the online test paper document. The test paper data may include the content of the test questions, reference answers, target score information, and the like. In some embodiments, after the creation of the online test paper document is completed, the question-generating terminal may generate a test paper ID (for example, a test paper ID), and store the inputted test paper data in association with the test question ID in the target storage area. Subsequently, the test paper ID can be directly stored according to the test paper ID. Obtain the above test paper data.
其中,在一些实施例中,对于存储至目标存储区域的数据(例如上述解析结果或者试卷数据),还可以设置读取权限,例如,试卷的出题对象拥有对目标存储区域中试题内容、参考答案和目标分值信息的读取权限,试卷的答题对象拥有目标存储区域中试题内容和目标分值信息的读取权限,其它对象则不具有对目标存储区域中任何信息的读取权限。如此,能够提升目标存储区域的数据安全性。Among them, in some embodiments, for the data stored in the target storage area (such as the above-mentioned analysis results or test paper data), a read permission can also be set. The read permission of the answer and target score information. The answer object of the test paper has the read permission of the test question content and the target score information in the target storage area, and other objects do not have the read permission to any information in the target storage area. In this way, the data security of the target storage area can be improved.
203:发布在线试卷文档。203: Publish online test paper documentation.
例如,在线试卷文档可以通过试卷编辑页面(例如如图3a所示)显示,试卷编辑页面中包括发布入口,出题对象可以通过点击、按压或者语音等形式针对发布入口输入触发操作,出题终端检测到该触发操作后,可以发布在线试卷文档。For example, the online test paper document can be displayed on the test paper editing page (for example, as shown in Figure 3a). The test paper editing page includes a release entry, and the question object can input a trigger operation for the release entry by clicking, pressing or voice, etc., and the question issuing terminal After detecting the trigger action, the online test paper document can be published.
对于出题对象而言,在查看在线试卷文档后,可以修改试卷的任何部分,包含试题内容、试题分值和参考答案等等,相应地,可以基于出题对象对试卷任何部分的修改,修改目标存储区域预先存储的上述解析结果或者试卷数据,例如修改目标存储区域预先存储的任一试题的试题内容、试题分值、参考答案等等。例如,出题终端在发布在线试卷文档之前,可以依照针对在线试卷文档输入的编辑操作,对在线试卷文档进行编辑处理,该编辑处理用于编辑以下至少一种:在线试卷文档中目标试题的内容、试题分值和参考答案。在一些实施例中,可以基于编辑结果修改目标存储区域中预先存储的相关数据。For the test object, after viewing the online test paper document, you can modify any part of the test paper, including the content of the test question, test question scores and reference answers, etc. Correspondingly, you can modify any part of the test paper based on the test object. The above-mentioned analysis result or test paper data pre-stored in the target storage area, for example, modify the test question content, test question score, reference answer, etc. of any test question pre-stored in the target storage area. For example, before publishing the online test paper document, the question-generating terminal may perform editing processing on the online test paper document according to the editing operation input for the online test paper document, and the editing process is used to edit at least one of the following: the content of the target test question in the online test paper document , test scores and reference answers. In some embodiments, pre-stored related data in the target storage area may be modified based on the editing result.
在一些实施例中,该编辑处理可用于编辑在线试卷文档中目标试题的内容,该内容可以包括试题的任何内容,例如题干内容、选项、序号等等。示例性地,参见图3e,当出题者查看在线试卷文档后,想要将第一道单项选择题(即目标试题)的B选项从“水璜”修改为“蝗虫”,那么可以直接在在线试卷文档中点击B选项对应的显示位置,将“水璜”修改为“蝗虫”,从而完成对第一道单项选择题内容的编辑。这种情况下,点击B选项和将“水璜”修改为“蝗虫”的操作即为上述的编辑处理。In some embodiments, the editing process may be used to edit the content of the target question in the online test paper document, which may include any content of the question, such as stem content, options, sequence numbers, and the like. Illustratively, referring to Figure 3e, when the question maker views the online test paper document, and wants to change the B option of the first multiple-choice question (that is, the target test question) from "Water Huang" to "Locusts", he can directly in the Click the display position corresponding to option B in the online test paper document, and change "Water Huang" to "locust", so as to complete the editing of the content of the first multiple-choice question. In this case, the operation of clicking option B and changing "Water Huang" to "locust" is the above editing process.
在一些实施例中,该编辑处理可用于编辑在线试卷文档中目标试题的试题分值和/或参考答案。在线试卷文档包括各试题的试题内容和作答区。出题终端依照针对在线试卷文档输入的编辑操作,对在线试卷文档进行编辑处理的示例实施方式可以为:当检测到针对目标试题对应作答区的触发操作(例如点击、按压目标试题对应作答区)时,显示目标试题的答案编辑入口,通过答案编辑入口触发显示答案编辑区,并在答案编辑区中接收针对目标试题输入的目标信息,该目标信息包括以下至少一种:目标试题的参考答案和试题分数。在一些实施例中,可以在在线试卷文档中显示目标信息的至少部分。In some embodiments, the editing process may be used to edit question scores and/or reference answers for target questions in an online test paper document. The online test paper document includes the test content and answering area of each test question. An example implementation of editing and processing the online test paper document by the question-generating terminal according to the input editing operation for the online test paper document may be: when detecting a triggering operation for the answering area corresponding to the target test question (for example, clicking or pressing the corresponding answering area for the target test question) When the answer editing entry of the target question is displayed, the answer editing area is triggered to be displayed through the answer editing entry, and the target information entered for the target question is received in the answer editing area, and the target information includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of the target question and the Exam score. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the objective information may be displayed in the online test paper document.
示例性地,参见图3f和图3g,假设目标试题为图3f中的问答题“简述光合作用并写出相应反应公式”,当出题对象查看在线试卷文档后,若想要设置该问答题的参考答案和试题分数,可以点击该问答题的作答区触发出题终端显示答案编辑入口(如图3f中上图包括的“设置答案”按钮),出题对象点击答案编辑入口触发出题终端显示答案编辑区(如图3f中下图所示),出题对象可以在答案编辑区中输入目标试题对应的参考答案和试题分数,从而完成对试题分值和参考答案的编辑处理。在一些实施例中,当对目标试题对应的参考答案和试题分数编辑完成后,出题终端可以在在线试卷文档中更新显示目标试题对应的参考答案和试题分数,其显示效果如图3g所示。或者,当对目标试题对应的参考答案和试题分数编辑完成后,出题终端可以在在线试卷文档中仅更新显示目标试题的试题分数,并将出题对象输入的目标试题对应的参考答案和试题分数存储至目标存储区域,便于后续获取。其中,在答案编辑区输入的参考答案可以为文字(中文、英文或者其它文字),也可以输入公式,该公式的输入方式可以包括:复制粘贴公式、调用公式编辑器编辑或者通过输入法输入,对此不作具体限定。通过上述的编辑处理的方式,能够提升在线试卷文档的准确性,并且能够避免重新创建试卷所导致的计算资源的浪费。Illustratively, referring to Figures 3f and 3g, assuming that the target test question is the question and answer question in Figure 3f "Briefly describe photosynthesis and write the corresponding reaction formula", after the question-producing subject checks the online test paper document, if they want to set the question and answer You can click the answering area of the question to trigger the answering terminal to display the answer editing entry (the "Set Answer" button included in the upper picture in Figure 3f), and the question object clicks the answer editing entry to trigger the question. The terminal displays the answer editing area (as shown in the lower figure in Figure 3f), and the question object can enter the reference answer and test question score corresponding to the target question in the answer editing area, so as to complete the editing processing of the test question score and reference answer. In some embodiments, after the editing of the reference answer and the test question score corresponding to the target test question is completed, the question-generating terminal can update and display the reference answer and test question score corresponding to the target test question in the online test paper document, and the display effect is shown in Figure 3g. . Or, after editing the reference answer and test question score corresponding to the target test question, the test terminal can update and display only the test question score of the target test question in the online test paper document, and display the reference answer and test question corresponding to the target test question entered by the test object. Scores are stored in the target storage area for subsequent retrieval. Among them, the reference answer entered in the answer editing area can be text (Chinese, English or other text), or you can enter a formula. The input method of the formula can include: copying and pasting the formula, calling the formula editor to edit, or inputting through the input method, This is not specifically limited. Through the above-mentioned editing process, the accuracy of the online test paper document can be improved, and the waste of computing resources caused by re-creating the test paper can be avoided.
本申请实施例中,可显示试卷创建页面,通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,并根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档,从而发布在线试卷文档。试卷的创建过程中无需限定试题题型和试题内容的填写格式,有利于大大提高试卷创建的灵活性。In the embodiment of the present application, a test paper creation page may be displayed, the test paper data is triggered to be acquired through the test paper creation page, and the online test paper document is displayed according to the test paper data, thereby publishing the online test paper document. In the process of creating the test paper, there is no need to limit the type of test questions and the filling format of the test content, which is beneficial to greatly improve the flexibility of test paper creation.
请参见图5,本申请实施提出了一种数据处理方法,该数据处理方法可以由上述所提及的出题终端执行,该数据处理方法可包括以下步骤S501-S504:Referring to FIG. 5 , the implementation of the present application proposes a data processing method. The data processing method can be executed by the above-mentioned question generating terminal, and the data processing method can include the following steps S501-S504:
S501:显示试卷创建页面,通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据。S501: Display the test paper creation page, and trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page.
S502:根据试卷数据在试卷编辑页面中显示在线试卷文档。其中,步骤S501~步骤S502的实施方式,可以参见上述实施例中针对步骤S201~步骤S202的相关描述。S502: Display the online test paper document on the test paper editing page according to the test paper data. For the implementation of steps S501 to S502, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of steps S201 to S202 in the foregoing embodiments.
S503:响应于针对发布入口的触发操作,生成与在线试卷文档关联的试卷链接。其中,该试卷链接中包括在线试卷文档的试卷标识,例如试卷ID。S503: In response to the triggering operation for the release portal, generate a test paper link associated with the online test paper document. Wherein, the test paper link includes the test paper identification of the online test paper document, for example, the test paper ID.
S504:将试卷链接分享至答题终端,该试卷链接用于:答题终端通过试卷链接触发获取与在线试卷文档匹配的目标试卷文档,以便于答题对象通过答题终端对目标试卷文档进行答题。S504: Share the test paper link to the answering terminal, where the test paper link is used for: the answering terminal triggers the acquisition of the target test paper document matching the online test paper document through the test paper link, so that the respondent can answer the target test paper document through the answering terminal.
在一些实施例中,出题对象在响应于针对发布入口的触发操作,生成与在线试卷文档关联的试卷链接之前,还可以通过出题终端设置答题总时长、答题开始时间、开启定时收卷功能、设置答题 权限等等,得到针对在线试卷文档的答题配置信息,并将该答题配置信息与在线试卷文档对应的试卷标识关联存储至目标存储区域中。该答题配置信息包括以下任一种或者多种:答题总时长、答题开始时间、定时收卷功能指示信息和答题权限信息,该定时收卷功能指示信息用于指示是否已针对该在线试卷文档开启定时收卷功能,答题权限信息用于指示何种对象具有针对在线试卷文档的答题权限。对于出题对象而言,可以设置任何对象均具有答题权限,这种情况下,上述答题权限信息可以指示任何对象均具有针对在线试卷文档的答题权限;或者,出题对象也可以设置特定对象具有答题权限,例如,出题对象可以通过出题终端设置答题对象列表,答题对象列表中的答题对象具有答题权限,这种情况下,上述答题权限信息包括答题对象列表,并用于指示答题对象列表中的答题对象具有针对上述在线试卷文档的答题权限。In some embodiments, before generating the test paper link associated with the online test paper document in response to the triggering operation for the publishing portal, the question generating object may further set the total answering time, the answering start time, and enable the function of timed roll-up through the question generating terminal. , setting answer permissions, etc., to obtain answer configuration information for the online test paper document, and store the answer configuration information in the target storage area in association with the test paper ID corresponding to the online test paper document. The answering configuration information includes any one or more of the following: total answering time, answering start time, timed roll-up function indication information, and answering authority information, where the timed roll-up function indication information is used to indicate whether it has been opened for the online test paper document The function of timed rewinding, the answering authority information is used to indicate what kind of object has the answering authority for the online test paper document. For the question-generating object, any object can be set to have the right to answer questions. In this case, the above-mentioned question-answering permission information can indicate that any object has the right to answer questions for the online test paper document; Answering authority, for example, the question issuing object can set the answering object list through the question issuing terminal, and the answering object in the answering object list has the answering authority. In this case, the above answering authority information includes the answering object list, and is used to indicate the answering object list The answering object of , has the answering permission for the above-mentioned online test paper document.
在一些实施例中,试卷编辑页面中还包括答题配置入口(例如图3a所示的“设置”按钮),出题终端可以通过触发该答题配置入口触发答题配置窗口,并在答题配置窗口中设置答题总时长、答题开始时间、开启定时收卷功能、设置答题权限等等,从而得到针对在线试卷文档的答题配置信息,以完成对在线试卷文档的答题配置。在一些实施例中,在完成对在线试卷文档的答题配置之后,可以将答题配置信息与在线试卷文档的试卷标识关联存储至目标存储区域,便于后续获取。通过上述的答题配置方式,能够对答题过程进行有效约束,避免无效答题所导致的人力和计算资源的浪费。In some embodiments, the test paper editing page further includes an answer configuration entry (for example, the “Settings” button shown in FIG. 3a ), and the test terminal can trigger the answer configuration entry to trigger the answer configuration window, and set in the answer configuration window The total answering time, answering start time, enabling the function of timed rewinding, setting answering permissions, etc., can obtain the answering configuration information for the online test paper document to complete the answering configuration of the online test paper document. In some embodiments, after completing the answer configuration of the online test paper document, the answer configuration information may be stored in a target storage area in association with the test paper identification of the online test paper document, so as to facilitate subsequent acquisition. Through the above-mentioned answering configuration method, the answering process can be effectively constrained, and the waste of manpower and computing resources caused by invalid answering can be avoided.
在一些实施例中,出题终端响应于针对发布入口的触发操作,生成与在线试卷文档关联的试卷链接之后,可以显示试卷链接和分享按钮,通过分享按钮触发确定目标分享方式和目标分享地址,并根据目标分享方式和目标分享地址将试卷链接分享至答题终端,从而完成试卷的分发。其中,目标分享方式可以包括:第三方应用分享、群组分享、相册分享、邮件分享等等,第三方应用可以指社交应用,如即时通信社交应用。In some embodiments, after generating the test paper link associated with the online test paper document in response to the triggering operation for the publishing portal, the test paper terminal can display the test paper link and the share button, and trigger the determination of the target sharing method and target sharing address through the share button, And according to the target sharing method and target sharing address, the test paper link is shared to the answering terminal, so as to complete the distribution of the test paper. The target sharing method may include: third-party application sharing, group sharing, photo album sharing, email sharing, etc. The third-party application may refer to a social application, such as an instant messaging social application.
示例性地,参见图6a,当出题对象想要发布在线试卷文档时,可以通过点击、按压或者语音等形式针对发布入口输入触发操作,出题终端检测到该触发操作后,可以生成并显示与在线试卷文档关联的试卷链接以及分享按钮,并通过分享按钮触发出题终端显示分享方式选取列表。当出题对象点击分享方式选取列表中“分享到第三方应用”对应的按钮时,可以将第三方应用分享确定为目标分享方式,在一些实施例中,可以确定目标分享地址,该目标分享地址可以为出题对象在第三方应用的任一个或者多个群组、好友、或者内容分享平台。Exemplarily, referring to Fig. 6a, when the question-generating object wants to publish the online test paper document, a triggering operation can be input for the publishing entry by clicking, pressing or voice, and after detecting the triggering operation, the question-generating terminal can generate and display the The test paper link and share button associated with the online test paper document, and the share button is used to trigger the test terminal to display the sharing method selection list. When the subject of the question clicks the button corresponding to "Share to third-party application" in the sharing method selection list, the third-party application sharing can be determined as the target sharing method. In some embodiments, the target sharing address can be determined. The target sharing address It can be any one or more groups, friends, or content sharing platforms in the third-party application for the subject of the question.
当出题对象点击分享方式选取列表中“分享到我的群组”对应的按钮时,可以将群组分享确定为目标分享方式,在一些实施例中,出题对象可以选取自身在目标应用的目标群组,出题终端可将目标群组确定为目标分享地址。When the subject of the question clicks the button corresponding to "Share to my group" in the sharing method selection list, the group sharing can be determined as the target sharing method. In some embodiments, the subject of the question can select his Target group, the question-generating terminal can determine the target group as the target sharing address.
当出题对象点击分享方式选取列表中“保存到相册”对应的按钮时,可以将相册分享确定为目标分享方式,出题终端可以生成一张包括试卷链接的图像,并将该图像添加至本地相册。后续,出题对象可以将该图像分享至任何自身想要分享的目标分享地址。When the test object clicks the button corresponding to "Save to Album" in the sharing method selection list, the album sharing can be determined as the target sharing method, and the test terminal can generate an image including the link of the test paper, and add the image to the local photo album. Subsequently, the subject of the question can share the image to any target sharing address that he or she wants to share.
当出题对象点击分享方式选取列表中“邮件发送”对应的按钮时,可以将邮件分享确定为目标分享方式,在一些实施例中,出题对象可以输入一个或者多个邮件地址,出题终端可将该一个或者多个邮件地址确定为目标分享地址。When the subject who creates the question clicks the button corresponding to "Send by mail" in the sharing method selection list, the e-mail sharing can be determined as the target sharing method. The one or more email addresses may be determined as target sharing addresses.
或者,在一些实施例中,在出题对象已预先设置上述答题对象列表的情况下,出题终端响应于针对发布入口的触发操作,生成与在线试卷文档关联的试卷链接之后,可以直接将试卷链接发送至答题对象列表中答题对象对应的答题终端,从而完成试卷的自动分发。通过上述的分享试卷链接的方式,能够使答题终端通过试卷链接准确获取到目标试卷文档并进行答题,同时,由于试卷链接本身较为轻便,故能够提升分享的效率和成功率;通过确定目标分享方式和目标分享地址,能够提升分享的灵活性和准确性,同时保证分享链接及在线试卷文档的安全性。Alternatively, in some embodiments, in the case that the question-generating object has preset the above-mentioned list of answering objects, the question-generating terminal, in response to the triggering operation for the publishing portal, generates the test paper link associated with the online test paper document, and then directly sends the test paper to the test paper. The link is sent to the answering terminal corresponding to the answering object in the answering object list, so as to complete the automatic distribution of the test paper. Through the above method of sharing the test paper link, the answering terminal can accurately obtain the target test paper document through the test paper link and answer the question. At the same time, because the test paper link itself is relatively light, the sharing efficiency and success rate can be improved; by determining the target sharing method Sharing the address with the target can improve the flexibility and accuracy of sharing, and at the same time ensure the security of the sharing link and the online test paper document.
在试卷分发完成后,接收对象通过答题终端接收并点击上述试卷链接(该试卷链接包括试卷标识),在一些实施例中,答题终端可以验证该接收对象是否存在上述在线试卷文档的答题记录,如果不存在,则可以从上述目标存储区域中获取预先与试卷链接中的试卷标识关联存储的试卷生成信息(包括:在线试卷文档对应的上述目标分值信息、在线试卷文档中各试题的试题内容等等),基于该试卷生成信息生成一份试卷新文档(即答案部分空白的试卷文档),该试卷新文档即为与在线试卷文档匹配的目标试卷文档。在一些实施例中,可以针对目标试卷文档生成区域权限控制,用于限制修改或者填写试题答案的作答区,还用于限制答题权限。后续,接收对象对目标试卷文档进行作答时,仅能在作答区修改或者填写试题,且仅具有答题权限的接收对象方可在作答区中修改或者填写试题答案。After the test paper distribution is completed, the recipient receives and clicks the above-mentioned test paper link (the test paper link includes the test paper identifier) through the answering terminal. In some embodiments, the answering terminal can verify whether the receiving object has the above-mentioned online test paper document. If it does not exist, the test paper generation information (including: the above-mentioned target score information corresponding to the online test paper document, the test question content of each test question in the online test paper document, etc. etc.), and based on the test paper generation information, a new test paper document (ie, a test paper document with blank answers) is generated, and the new test paper document is the target test paper document matching the online test paper document. In some embodiments, an area authority control can be generated for the target test paper document, which is used to restrict the answering area for modifying or filling in the answer of the test question, and also to limit the answering authority. Afterwards, when the recipient answers the target test paper document, they can only modify or fill in the test questions in the answering area, and only the recipients who have the permission to answer the question can modify or fill in the answer to the test question in the answering area.
或者,如果答题终端检测到接收对象存在上述在线试卷文档的答题记录,则可以检测该接收对 象是否已完成对在线试卷文档的答题(也即是否交卷),若已完成,则输出用于提示答题已完成的提示信息。或者,若接收对象未完成对在线试卷文档的答题,则可以获取接收对象对在线试卷文档的答题记录,基于该答题记录生成一份目标试卷文档,后续接收对象可以对该目标试卷文档继续答题。Or, if the answering terminal detects that the receiving object has the answering record of the above-mentioned online test paper document, it can detect whether the receiving object has completed the answering of the online test paper document (that is, whether it has been handed in), and if it has been completed, the output is used to prompt the answer. Completed prompt message. Alternatively, if the recipient has not completed the answer to the online test paper document, a record of the recipient's answer to the online test paper document can be obtained, and a target test paper document is generated based on the answer record, and the subsequent recipient can continue to answer the target test paper document.
其中,接收对象是否具有答题权限,可以根据出题对象预先进行答题配置得到的上述答题权限信息确定,该答题权限信息用于指示何种对象具有针对在线试卷文档的答题权限,例如,答题权限信息用于指示答题对象列表中的答题对象具有针对上述在线试卷文档的答题权限。可以理解的是,由于在线试卷文档和目标试卷文档本质上属于同一份试卷,针对在线试卷文档的答题权限,可以等同于对目标试卷文档的答题权限。假设答题权限信息用于指示答题对象列表中的答题对象具有针对上述在线试卷文档的答题权限,那么,在后续接收对象对目标试卷文档进行作答的过程中,当答题终端检测到接收对象针对目标试卷文档中作答区的输入操作时,可以验证接收对象是否为答题对象列表中的任一个答题对象,若是,则确定接收对象具有答题权限,在一些实施例中,可以响应该输入操作,输入或者修改试题答案。反之,若接收对象不为答题对象列表中的任一个答题对象,则确定接收对象不具有答题权限,相应地,答题终端可以不对上述输入操作作出响应,除此之外,可输出提示信息,用于提示该接收对象不具有答题权限。本申请实施例中,可以将对目标试卷文档具有答题权限的接收对象统称为答题对象。Wherein, whether the receiving object has the answering authority can be determined according to the above-mentioned answering authority information obtained by the answering configuration of the question-producing object in advance, and the answering authority information is used to indicate what kind of object has the answering authority for the online test paper document, for example, the answering authority information It is used to indicate that the answering object in the answering object list has the answering authority for the above-mentioned online test paper document. It is understandable that, since the online test paper document and the target test paper document essentially belong to the same test paper, the answering authority for the online test paper document can be equivalent to the answering authority for the target test paper document. Assuming that the answering authority information is used to indicate that the answering object in the answering object list has the answering authority for the above-mentioned online test paper document, then, in the subsequent process of the receiving object answering the target test paper document, when the answering terminal detects that the receiving object is directed against the target test paper. During the input operation of the answering area in the document, it can be verified whether the receiving object is any answering object in the answering object list. If so, it is determined that the receiving object has the answering authority. In some embodiments, in response to the input operation, input or modify Answers to the test questions. Conversely, if the receiving object is not any answering object in the answering object list, it is determined that the receiving object does not have the right to answer the question, and accordingly, the answering terminal may not respond to the above input operation. It is prompted that the recipient does not have permission to answer the question. In this embodiment of the present application, the receiving objects that have the right to answer questions to the target test paper document may be collectively referred to as answering objects.
其中,目标试卷文档和区域权限控制的生成除了可以由答题终端自身生成以外,还可以由应用服务器(例如图1中的应用服务器)生成,并将生成了区域权限控制的目标试卷文档下发至答题终端,由答题终端显示,答题对象可以基于显示的目标试卷文档进行作答,当答题对象完成答题后,答题终端可以将答题对象针对目标试卷文档的答题结果发送至应用服务器或者出题终端,应用服务器或者出题终端可以记录接收到答题结果的时间,并将接收到答题结果的时间记为该答题对象提交答案的时间(以下简称答案提交时间)。除此之外,应用服务器或者出题终端可以对答题结果进行自动判分,得到判分结果,该判分结果包括:答题对象作答上述目标试卷文档所获得的预测总得分、以及目标答题对象在各试题获得的答题预测得分。Among them, the generation of the target test paper document and the regional authority control can be generated by the application server (for example, the application server in FIG. 1 ) in addition to the answering terminal itself, and the generated target test paper document with the regional authority control is issued to The answering terminal is displayed by the answering terminal, and the answering object can answer based on the displayed target test document. The server or the question issuing terminal may record the time when the answer result is received, and record the time when the answer result is received as the time when the answer object submits the answer (hereinafter referred to as the answer submission time). In addition, the application server or the question-generating terminal can automatically judge the answer result, and obtain the scoring result, and the scoring result includes: the predicted total score obtained by the answering object for answering the above-mentioned target test paper document, and the target answering object in the The predicted answer score for each question.
可以理解的是,当上述记录答案提交时间和自动判分的步骤均由应用服务器执行时,应用服务器可以将该答案提交时间和判分结果返回至出题终端,便于后续出题终端显示该答案提交时间和判分结果。It can be understood that when the above steps of recording the answer submission time and automatic scoring are performed by the application server, the application server can return the answer submission time and scoring result to the question-generating terminal, so that the subsequent question-generating terminal can display the answer. Submission time and scoring results.
在一些实施例中,假设出题对象在发布在线试卷文档之前,设置了答题开始时间,那么,当答题终端检测到接收对象不存在上述在线试卷文档的答题记录时,还可以检测当前时间是否晚于上述答题开始时间,若是,则不执行后续获取目标试卷文档的相关步骤,反之,可以输出超时提示信息,用于提示该接收对象已错过答题开始时间。In some embodiments, it is assumed that the question-generating object has set the answering start time before publishing the online test paper document. Then, when the answering terminal detects that the receiving object does not have the answering record of the above-mentioned online test paper document, it can also detect whether the current time is late At the above answering start time, if yes, the subsequent steps related to obtaining the target test paper document will not be performed. On the contrary, a timeout prompt message may be output to remind the recipient that the answering start time has been missed.
或者,假设出题对象在发布在线试卷文档之前,开启了定时收卷功能,并设置了答题总时长,那么答题终端可以在显示目标试卷文档时,开启计时器计时,当计时器所计时长等于上述答题总时长时,若检测到答题对象还未完成答题,则可以获取答题对象针对目标试卷文档的答题结果,并标记答题对象已完成针对目标试卷文档的答题,从而完成自动收卷。在标记答题对象已完成针对目标试卷文档的答题后,可以收回答题对象针对目标试卷文档的答题权限,也即,交卷后的答题对象无法再在作答区中修改或填写试题答案。Or, assuming that the test object has enabled the timed roll-up function and set the total answering time before publishing the online test paper document, the answering terminal can start the timer when displaying the target test paper document. When the time duration of the timer is equal to When the above total answering time is used, if it is detected that the answering subject has not completed the answering question, the answering result of the answering subject for the target test paper document can be obtained, and the answering subject can be marked as having completed the answering question for the target test paper document, so as to complete the automatic collection. After marking that the answering object has completed the answering questions for the target test paper document, the answering object's answering authority for the target test paper document can be collected, that is, the answering object can no longer modify or fill in the test question answer in the answering area after submitting the paper.
S505:显示与在线试卷文档关联的答题进度页面,该答题进度页面中包括已完成答题的答题对象的答题信息和对象信息。其中,任一答题对象的对象信息可以为该任一答题对象的身份信息,例如姓名或者在目标应用的账号信息(例如昵称)等等。任一答题对象的答题信息可以包括:该任一对象的答案提交时间、作答上述目标试卷文档所获得的预测总得分。示例性地,该答题进度页面的显示效果可以参见图6b中的答题进度页面。S505: Display an answering progress page associated with the online test paper document, where the answering progress page includes answering information and object information of answering subjects who have completed answering the questions. The object information of any answering object may be the identity information of any answering object, such as a name or account information (such as a nickname) in the target application, and the like. The answer information of any answer object may include: the answer submission time of the any object, and the predicted total score obtained by answering the above-mentioned target test paper document. Exemplarily, for the display effect of the answering progress page, please refer to the answering progress page in FIG. 6b.
S506:响应于在答题进度页面中针对目标答题对象的查看操作,显示目标答题对象的试卷详情信息,该试卷详情信息包括以下至少一种:各试题的参考答案、目标答题对象作答各试题时输入的答题内容、以及依照该答题内容确定的判分结果,该判分结果包括目标答题对象在各试题获得的答题预测得分。S506: In response to the viewing operation for the target answering object in the answering progress page, display the detailed information of the test paper of the target answering object, where the detailed information of the test paper includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of each test question, the input of the target answering object when answering each test question and the scoring result determined according to the answering content, the scoring result includes the predicted answer score obtained by the target answering object in each test question.
例如,出题对象通过出题终端发布在线试卷文档后,想要查看目标答题对象的试卷详情信息,可以通过触发答题进度页面查看目标答题对象的试卷详情信息。若出题对象发现针对目标试题的判分结果有误,可以对该判分结果进行修改。示例性地,参见图6b所示,当出题对象想要查看张XX(即目标答题对象)的试卷详情信息时,可以通过点击“张XX”以触发出题终端显示张XX的试卷详情信息。此处点击“张XX”即为上述针对目标答题对象输入的查看操作。通过上述方式,能够支持出题对象在线查看试卷详情信息,满足出题对象的阅卷需求,提升数据处理效率(如阅卷效率)。For example, after the test subject publishes the online test paper document through the test terminal, and wants to view the test paper details of the target answerer, he can view the test paper details of the target answerer by triggering the answering progress page. If the test object finds that the scoring result for the target question is wrong, it can modify the scoring result. Exemplarily, as shown in Fig. 6b, when the test object wants to view the test paper details of Zhang XX (that is, the target answering object), he or she can click on "Zhang XX" to trigger the test terminal to display the test paper details of Zhang XX. . Clicking "Zhang XX" here is the above-mentioned viewing operation for the input of the target answering object. Through the above method, it is possible to support the test object to view the detailed information of the test paper online, meet the marking requirements of the test object, and improve the data processing efficiency (such as the marking efficiency).
本申请实施例中,可以将试卷中包括的各试题分为两大类:主观题和客观题,客观题是指具有固定答案的试题,对于客观题的判分可以完全避免阅卷人主观因素的干扰,例如判断题、选择题等等均为客观题。本申请实施例中,目标答题对象在客观题获得的答题预测得分的确定方式可以为:比较答题对象输入的答题内容和客观题的参考答案是否一致,如果一致,则标记作答正确;如果不一致,则标记为作答错误。对所有客观题进行统计,正确的题,按照对应客观题设置的试题分数计得分,错误题记0分或者按照设置记相应的减分。In the embodiment of the present application, the test questions included in the test paper can be divided into two categories: subjective questions and objective questions. The objective questions refer to the test questions with fixed answers, and the scoring of the objective questions can completely avoid the subjective factors of the examiner. Interference, such as true and false questions, multiple choice questions, etc. are all objective questions. In the embodiment of the present application, the method of determining the prediction score of the answer obtained by the target answering object in the objective question may be: comparing whether the answer content input by the answering object is consistent with the reference answer of the objective question, and if they are consistent, mark the answer as correct; marked as wrong answer. All objective questions will be counted, correct questions will be scored according to the score set for the corresponding objective questions, wrong questions will be scored as 0 points or corresponding deductions will be recorded according to the settings.
主观题是指不具有固定答案的试题,由于主观题作答一般由参考考试人员自行组织语言,考点的回答往往存在用词用语不一,顺序不一等情况,增加或者减少部分词语,但其意思却是相同的,也可能存在个别字不同时,意思完全相反的可能,由于主观题的答案存在灵活多变的特点,要准确对主观题进行判分,存在较大难度。Subjective questions refer to test questions that do not have a fixed answer. Because the answer to subjective questions is generally organized by the reference test personnel, the answers of the test sites often have different words and terms and different sequences. Some words are added or deleted, but their meanings are different. However, it is the same, and there may be a possibility that when some words are different, the meanings are completely opposite. Due to the flexible and changeable characteristics of the answers to the subjective questions, it is difficult to accurately judge the subjective questions.
目前,对主观题进行判分通常采用的方式为:方式一、由判卷人员人工判分,该方式非常耗费精力;方式二、由出题对象设置答题关键词和对应分值,若答题对象提交的答案中有答题关键词则对应得几分,该方式得到的判分结果不够准确。At present, the commonly used methods for judging subjective questions are as follows: Method 1: Manual judging by the judges, which is very labor-intensive; If there are key words in the submitted answers, the corresponding points will be awarded, and the results obtained by this method are not accurate enough.
基于此,本申请实施例可以通过公式识别和/或语义识别的方式,识别答题对象针对主观题提交的答题内容,更加准确地确定主观题的判分结果(即答题预测得分),提升电子设备在判分过程中所耗费的计算资源的实际利用率,同时,也有利于提高出题对象的判分效率。例如,目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分的确定方式可以包括:获取目标答题对象作答主观题输入的目标答题内容、以及主观题的目标参考答案,当该目标参考答案中包括参考公式时,对目标答题内容中的公式进行公式识别,得到公式识别结果,依照公式识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分;或者,当该目标参考答案中包括参考文本信息时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行语义识别,得到语义识别结果,依照语义识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分。Based on this, the embodiments of the present application can identify the answer content submitted by the answering object for the subjective question by means of formula identification and/or semantic identification, and more accurately determine the scoring result of the subjective question (ie, the predicted answer score), and improve the electronic equipment. The actual utilization rate of the computing resources consumed in the scoring process is also conducive to improving the scoring efficiency of the question-producing objects. For example, the method of determining the prediction score obtained by the target answerer in the subjective question may include: obtaining the target answer content input by the target answerer to answer the subjective question, and the target reference answer of the subjective question, when the target reference answer includes a reference formula , perform formula identification on the formula in the target answer content, obtain the formula identification result, and determine the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question according to the formula identification result; or, when the target reference answer includes reference text information, the target answer The text information in the answer content is semantically identified, and the semantic identification result is obtained, and the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question is determined according to the semantic identification result.
可以理解的是,在本申请实施例中,若目标参考答案中仅包括参考公式,那么答题终端可以直接基于公式识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分;若目标参考答案中仅包括参考文本信息,那么答题终端可以直接基于语义识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分;若目标参考答案中包括参考公式和参考文本信息,那么答题终端可以基于公式识别结果和语义识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, if the target reference answer only includes the reference formula, the answering terminal can directly determine the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question based on the formula recognition result; Including reference text information, the answering terminal can directly determine the answer prediction score obtained by the target answering object in the subjective question based on the semantic recognition result; if the target reference answer includes reference formula and reference text information, then the answering terminal can be based on the formula recognition result and semantics. The recognition result determines the answer prediction score obtained by the target answering object in the subjective question.
示例性地,假设某一个主观题为图3d所示的第一道问答题“简述光合作用并写出相应反应公式”,该问答题的总分为10分,问答题的目标参考答案由参考公式和参考文本信息两部分组成,可以预先设置参考公式和参考文本信息各自的参考得分,假设参考公式部分的参考得分为2分,参考文本信息部分对应的参考得分为8分。若基于公式识别结果确定目标答题对象在公式部分获得的得分为2分,基于语义识别结果确定目标答题对象在文本信息部分获得的得分为5分,那么可以将目标答题对象在第一道问答题获得的答题预测得分确定为7分。Exemplarily, assuming that a certain subjective question is the first question and answer question shown in Figure 3d, "Briefly describe photosynthesis and write the corresponding reaction formula", the total score of this question and answer question is 10 points, and the target reference answer of the question and answer question is given by The reference formula and the reference text information are composed of two parts. The reference score of the reference formula and the reference text information can be preset. Suppose the reference score of the reference formula part is 2 points, and the reference score corresponding to the reference text information part is 8 points. If the score of the target answering object in the formula part is determined to be 2 points based on the formula recognition result, and the score obtained by the target answering object in the text information part is determined based on the semantic recognition result is 5 points, then the target answering object can be placed in the first question. The obtained answer prediction score was determined to be 7 points.
其中,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行语义识别的实施方式包括:对目标参考答案中的参考文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个参考分词,当至少一个参考分词均为同性关键词时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行关键词匹配,得到语义识别结果;当至少一个参考分词中的任一个参考分词不为同性关键词、且主观题存在的历史参考打分数据的数量满足数量条件时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到语义识别结果;当至少一个参考分词中的任一个参考分词不为同性关键词、且主观题存在的历史参考打分数据的数量不满足数量条件时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行依存句法分析,得到语义识别结果。如此,根据参考文本信息中的参考分词的情况来确定语义识别的方式,能够提升语义识别的准确性。其中,同性关键词是指词性相同的关键词,例如同为名词、动词等等,本申请实施例中,可以在对目标参考答案中的参考文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个参考分词之后,对各参考分词进行词性标注,若基于词性标注结果确定上述至少一个参考分词的词性均相同,则可以将至少一个参考分词确定为同性关键词。相应地,若基于词性标注结果确定上述至少一个参考分词中存在任一个参考分词的词性与其它参考分词的词性不同,则可确定至少一个参考分词中的该任一个参考分词不为同性关键词。存在的历史参考打分数据的数量满足数量条件例如可以为:存在的历史参考打分数据的数量大于或者等于数量阈值。Wherein, the implementation of semantic recognition for the text information in the target answer content includes: performing word segmentation processing on the reference text information in the target reference answer to obtain at least one reference word segment, and when the at least one reference word segment is a keyword of the same sex, Keyword matching is performed on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question satisfies the quantitative condition, The text information in the target answer content is judged and scored, and the semantic recognition result is obtained; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question does not meet the quantitative condition When , the text information in the target answer content is analyzed by dependency syntax, and the semantic recognition result is obtained. In this way, the manner of semantic recognition is determined according to the situation of the reference word segmentation in the reference text information, which can improve the accuracy of semantic recognition. Wherein, same-sex keywords refer to keywords with the same part of speech, for example, they are nouns, verbs, etc. In this embodiment of the present application, the reference text information in the target reference answer may be subjected to word segmentation processing, and after obtaining at least one reference word segmentation, Each reference participle is tagged with part of speech. If it is determined based on the part of speech tagging result that the part of speech of at least one reference participle is the same, at least one reference participle can be determined as a keyword of the same sex. Correspondingly, if it is determined based on the part-of-speech tagging result that there is any part of speech in the at least one reference participle that is different from the part of speech of other reference participles, it can be determined that any one of the reference participles in the at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword. The quantity of the existing historical reference scoring data satisfies the quantity condition may be, for example, that the quantity of the existing historical reference scoring data is greater than or equal to the quantity threshold.
其中,上述对目标参考答案中的参考文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个参考分词之后,若检测到至少一个参考分词均为同性关键词,还可以检测上述至少一个参考分词是否可以组成完整的句子,若无法组成完整的句子,可以将上述至少一个参考分词处理为参考关键词序列(该参考关键词序列包括至少一个参考分词),并触发执行上述依照关键词匹配对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行语义识别,得到语义识别结果的步骤。此处,对文本信息进行关键词匹配,得到语义识别结果的实 施方式为:对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个分词,将至少一个分词处理为关键词序列(该关键词序列包括至少一个分词),将关键词序列和上述参考关键词序列进行对比(匹配),将对比结果(匹配结果)确定为语义识别结果,此处的语义识别结果指示了关键词序列与参考关键词序列匹配成功的分词数量。上述的基于序列的有序匹配的方式适用于参考分词本身存在顺序的场景,能够提升在该场景下进行语义识别的准确性。在一些实施例中,可以依照该语义识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分。Wherein, after performing word segmentation on the reference text information in the target reference answer and obtaining at least one reference word segment, if it is detected that at least one reference word segment is a keyword of the same sex, it is also possible to detect whether the above at least one reference word segment can form a complete sentence , if a complete sentence cannot be formed, the above at least one reference word segment can be processed as a reference keyword sequence (the reference keyword sequence includes at least one reference word segment), and the execution of the above-mentioned keyword matching is triggered to match the text information in the target answer content The steps of performing semantic recognition and obtaining the result of semantic recognition. Here, the implementation of keyword matching on the text information to obtain the semantic recognition result is as follows: performing word segmentation processing on the text information in the target answer content, obtaining at least one word segmentation, and processing the at least one word segmentation into a keyword sequence (the keyword The sequence includes at least one participle), compare (match) the keyword sequence with the above-mentioned reference keyword sequence, and determine the comparison result (matching result) as the semantic recognition result, where the semantic recognition result indicates that the keyword sequence and the reference key The number of successfully segmented word sequences matched. The above sequence-based order matching method is suitable for a scene where the reference word segmentation itself has an order, which can improve the accuracy of semantic recognition in this scene. In some embodiments, the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object on the subjective question may be determined according to the semantic recognition result.
示例性地,假设主观题为一道问答题,本题设置的试题分数为4分,参考答案仅包括参考文本信息,该参考文本信息对应的参考关键词序列为{修德,博学,求实,创新},目标答题对象针对该问答题输入的目标答题内容为“修德、博学、求实”,该目标答题内容对应的关键词序列为{修德,博学,求实},将关键词序列{修德,博学,求实}和上述参考关键词序列{修德,博学,求实,创新}进行对比,对比结果指示了关键词序列{修德,博学,求实}与参考关键词序列{修德,博学,求实,创新}匹配成功的分词数量为3,每匹配成功一个,记1分,那么可以将目标答题对象在上述问答题获得的答题预测得分确定为3分。Exemplarily, assuming that the subjective question is a question-and-answer question, the score of the question set for this question is 4 points, the reference answer only includes reference text information, and the reference keyword sequence corresponding to the reference text information is {cultivation, erudition, truth-seeking, innovation} , the target answer content entered by the target answerer for the question and answer question is "cultivation, erudition, and truth-seeking", and the keyword sequence corresponding to the target answer content is {cultivation, erudition, truth-seeking}, and the keyword sequence {xiude, erudition, truth-seeking} is compared with the above reference keyword sequence {xiude, erudition, truth-seeking, innovation}, and the comparison result indicates that the keyword sequence {xiuzhi, erudition, truth-seeking} is compared with the reference keyword sequence {xiude, erudition, truth-seeking} , Innovation} The number of successfully matched word segmentation is 3, and each successful match is scored as 1 point, then the answer prediction score obtained by the target answering object in the above question and answer question can be determined as 3 points.
在一些实施例中,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行关键词匹配,得到语义识别结果,包括:对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个分词,将至少一个分词和上述至少一个参考分词进行无序匹配,将匹配结果确定为语义识别结果。此处的语义识别结果用于指示至少一个分词中与参考分词匹配成功的分词数量。示例性地,假设主观题为如图6c所示的问答题,该问答题的目标参考答案仅包括参考文本信息“富强、民主、文明、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法治、爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”,该参考文本信息对应的至少一个参考分词包括:富强、民主、文明、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法治、爱国、敬业、诚信和友善,本题设置的试题分数为12分,答题对象针对该问答题输入的目标答题内容为“富强、民主、文明、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法治、爱国、敬业、友善”,也即,该目标答题内容仅包括文本信息。这种情况下,可以对文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个分词,该至少一个分词包括:富强、民主、文明、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法治、爱国、敬业、友善。进一步地,可以将各分词与各参考分词进行无序匹配,匹配结果指示各分词中与各参考分词匹配成功的分词数量为11,每匹配成功一个,记1分,那么可以将目标答题对象在图6c所示问答题获得的答题预测得分确定为11分。上述的无序匹配的方式适用于参考分词本身不存在顺序(或者顺序不重要)的场景,能够提升在该场景下进行语义识别的准确性。In some embodiments, performing keyword matching on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result includes: performing word segmentation processing on the text information in the target answer content to obtain at least one word segment, and combining the at least one word segment with the above at least one word segment A reference participle performs unordered matching, and the matching result is determined as the semantic recognition result. The semantic recognition result here is used to indicate the number of word segments that successfully match the reference word segment in at least one segment. Exemplarily, suppose that the subjective question is a question and answer question as shown in Figure 6c, and the target reference answer of the question and answer question only includes the reference text information "prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, Integrity and friendliness”, at least one reference participle corresponding to the reference text information includes: prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, integrity and friendliness. The test score for this question is 12 points. The target answer content entered by the respondents for this question and answer question is "prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, and friendliness", that is, the target answer content only includes text information. In this case, the text information can be segmented to obtain at least one segment, the at least one segment includes: prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, and friendliness. Further, each participle can be matched with each reference participle in disorder, and the matching result indicates that the number of participles successfully matched with each reference participle in each participle is 11, and each successful match is scored 1 point, then the target answer object can be placed in The answer prediction score obtained for the question and answer question shown in Figure 6c is determined to be 11 points. The above-mentioned out-of-order matching method is suitable for a scenario where the reference word segmentation itself does not have an order (or the order is not important), and can improve the accuracy of semantic recognition in this scenario.
在一些实施例中,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到语义识别结果的实施方式可以为:调用目标判分模型对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到主观题判分结果,将该主观题判分结果确定为语义识别结果,该主观题判分结果用于指示:占主观题试题分数的分数比例。示例性地,假设本次答题过程中,针对任一主观题A预先设置的试题分数为20分,主观题A的目标参考答案仅包括参考文本信息,目标判分模型输出的主观题判分结果指示:占主观题试题分数的分数比例为100%,那么则可以确定本次答题在该主观题A得到的答题预测得分为20分。上述方式基于人工智能原理实现,能够提升语义识别的准确性。In some embodiments, the text information in the target answer content is subjected to scoring processing to obtain the semantic recognition result. The implementation manner may be: calling the target scoring model to perform scoring processing on the text information in the target answer content to obtain the subjective question The scoring result of the subjective question is determined as the semantic recognition result, and the scoring result of the subjective question is used to indicate: the proportion of the scores of the test questions of the subjective question. Exemplarily, it is assumed that in the process of answering this question, the pre-set test score for any subjective question A is 20 points, the target reference answer of subjective question A only includes reference text information, and the subjective question scoring result output by the target scoring model. Indication: the proportion of the score of the subjective question is 100%, then it can be determined that the predicted score of the answer obtained in this subjective question A is 20 points. The above method is implemented based on the principle of artificial intelligence, which can improve the accuracy of semantic recognition.
在一些实施例中,调用目标判分模型对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理之前,可以通过主观题的历史参考打分数据对初始判分模型进行训练,得到该目标判分模型,该历史参考打分数据包括其它答题对象作答上述主观题时输入的历史答题内容和基于该历史答题内容进行判分(例如人工判分)的历史判分结果。其中,该初始判分模型可以为隐含狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet Allocation,LDA)模型,或者其它神经网络模型。上述方式通过进行模型训练,能够提升通过目标判分模型进行判分的准确性。In some embodiments, before calling the target scoring model to perform scoring processing on the text information in the target answer content, the initial scoring model may be trained by using historical reference scoring data of subjective questions to obtain the target scoring model, which is The historical reference scoring data includes the historical answer content input by other respondents when answering the above-mentioned subjective question and the historical scoring result of scoring (eg, manual scoring) based on the historical answer content. The initial scoring model may be a latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model, or other neural network models. The above method can improve the accuracy of scoring through the target scoring model by performing model training.
在一些实施例中,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行依存句法分析,得到语义识别结果的实施方式可以包括:识别目标答题内容中文本信息包括的语句,并对语句进行依存关系分析,得到文本信息对应的依存关系特征表。获取参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表,对比依存关系特征表和参考依存关系特征表,并将对比结果确定语义识别结果,此处的语义识别结果用于指示依存关系特征表和参考依存关系特征表之间的总匹配度。示例性地,假设任一主观题的目标参考答案仅包括参考文本信息,本题设置的试题分数为12分,若语义识别结果指示了依存关系特征表和参考依存关系特征表之间的总匹配度为50%,那么,可以将目标答题对象在该任一主观题获得的答题预测得分确定为6分。上述方式基于语句的依存关系来进行语义识别,能够有效分析出实际语义,提升语义识别的准确性。In some embodiments, performing dependency syntax analysis on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result may include: identifying sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing dependency analysis on the sentences to obtain the text The dependency feature table corresponding to the information. Obtain the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information, compare the dependency feature table and the reference dependency feature table, and determine the semantic recognition result from the comparison result. The semantic recognition result here is used to indicate the dependency feature table and the reference dependency relationship. The overall match between feature tables. Exemplarily, assuming that the target reference answer of any subjective question only includes reference text information, and the question score set for this question is 12 points, if the semantic recognition result indicates the total matching degree between the dependency feature table and the reference dependency feature table is 50%, then, the predicted score of the answer obtained by the target answering object in any subjective question can be determined to be 6 points. The above method performs semantic recognition based on the dependency relationship of sentences, which can effectively analyze the actual semantics and improve the accuracy of semantic recognition.
其中,一个文本信息可以包括多个语句,每一个语句均可以对应一个依存关系特征子表,上述文本信息对应的依存关系特征表可以包括文本信息中所有语句各自对应的依存关系特征子表。A piece of text information may include multiple sentences, each sentence may correspond to a dependency feature sub-table, and the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information may include dependency feature sub-tables corresponding to all sentences in the text information.
在一些实施例中,确定任一语句对应的依存关系特征子表的示例方式可以为:对任一语句进行依存关系分析,确定该任一语句中各分词的词性、角色分类和依存关系,并依照各分词的词性、角色分类和依存关系生成该任一语句对应的依存关系树,进而基于该依存关系树确定该任一语句对应依存关系特征子表。示例性地,假设文本信息中的任一个语句为“X国进出口银行与X国银行加强合作”,那么该任一语句对应的依存关系树可以图7所示,图7中“加强”为谓词,为根(ROOT),其它分词均为根下的节点,ARG表示谓词角色,具体地,“ARG=A0”表示对应分词“银行”为谓词“加强”的前一个词,“ARG=A1”表示对应分词“合作”为谓词“加强”的后一个词;W表示单词;R表示依存关系,具体地,“R=SBJ”表示依存关系为主谓关系,“R=NMOD”表示依存关系为定中关系,“R=COMP”表示依存关系为动宾关系;G代表词性,包括:VV(动词)、NN(其他名词)、NR(专有名词)、CC(并列连接词)等等。可以依照该依存关系树得到如图8所示的依存关系特征子表。上述方式通过依存关系树来有效表示语句内的依存关系,进而能够保证得到的依存关系特征子表以及依存关系特征表的准确性,便于进行准确、有效的语义识别。In some embodiments, an exemplary way of determining the dependency feature sub-table corresponding to any sentence may be: performing a dependency relationship analysis on any sentence, determining the part of speech, role classification and dependency relationship of each participle in the any sentence, and A dependency relation tree corresponding to any sentence is generated according to the part of speech, role classification and dependency relation of each participle, and then a dependency relation feature sub-table corresponding to any sentence is determined based on the dependency relation tree. Exemplarily, assuming that any sentence in the text information is "Enhancing cooperation between the Export-Import Bank of Country X and Bank of Country X", the dependency tree corresponding to any sentence can be shown in Figure 7, where "enhanced" in Figure 7 is: The predicate is the root (ROOT), other participles are nodes under the root, ARG represents the predicate role, specifically, "ARG=A0" means that the corresponding participle "bank" is the previous word of the predicate "strengthen", "ARG=A1 " indicates that the corresponding participle "cooperation" is the last word of the predicate "strengthening"; W indicates a word; R indicates a dependency relationship, specifically, "R=SBJ" indicates a subject-predicate relationship, and "R=NMOD" indicates a dependency relationship For the fixed relationship, "R=COMP" indicates that the dependency relationship is a verb-object relationship; G represents the part of speech, including: VV (verb), NN (other nouns), NR (proper nouns), CC (coordinated conjunctions), etc. . The dependency feature sub-table shown in FIG. 8 can be obtained according to the dependency tree. The above method effectively expresses the dependencies in the sentence through the dependency tree, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the obtained dependency feature sub-table and the dependency feature table, and facilitating accurate and effective semantic recognition.
其中,参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表是预先生成的,参考依存关系特征表可以包括参考文本信息中各参考语句各自对应的参考依存关系特征子表,各参考依存关系特征子表的生成方式与上述依存关系特征子表的生成方式相似。The reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is pre-generated, and the reference dependency feature table may include a reference dependency feature sub-table corresponding to each reference sentence in the reference text information. The generation of each reference dependency feature sub-table The way is similar to the way of generating the dependency feature sub-table above.
在一些实施例中,可以依次将文本信息中各语句的依存关系特征子表与参考文本信息中各参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表进行对比,例如:将第一个语句的依存关系特征子表与第一个参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表进行对比,将第二个语句的依存关系特征子表与第二个参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表进行对比,依次类推,直到对比完成文本信息中的最后一个语句。可以基于各参考依存关系特征子表与各依存关系特征子表的对比结果,确定各参考依存关系特征子表与各依存关系特征子表之间的匹配度,进而对各匹配度求和,得到文本信息对应的依存关系特征表和参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表之间的总匹配度,将总匹配度作为语义识别结果。上述方式以语句为单位进行对比,并将得到的各匹配度求和得到总匹配度,使得总匹配度能够有效体现文本信息与参考文本信息之间的关系,即能够有效提升语义识别的准确性。In some embodiments, the dependency feature sub-table of each statement in the text information may be sequentially compared with the reference dependency feature sub-table of each reference statement in the reference text information, for example: the dependency feature sub-table of the first statement Compare the table with the reference dependency feature sub-table of the first reference statement, compare the dependency feature sub-table of the second statement with the reference dependency feature sub-table of the second reference statement, and so on until the comparison is complete The last statement in the text message. Based on the comparison results of each reference dependency feature sub-table and each dependency feature sub-table, the matching degree between each reference dependency feature sub-table and each dependency feature sub-table can be determined, and then the matching degrees are summed to obtain The total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is taken as the semantic recognition result. The above method compares sentences in units, and sums up the obtained matching degrees to obtain a total matching degree, so that the total matching degree can effectively reflect the relationship between text information and reference text information, that is, it can effectively improve the accuracy of semantic recognition. .
在一些实施例中,可以预先确定参考文本信息中参考语句的数量M(M为大于0的整数),针对每一个参考语句分配对应的参考匹配度,例如可以均匀分配,例如每一个参考语句分配相同的参考匹配度(100/M)%;或者依照每一个参考语句的重要性,对每一个参考语句分配不同的参考匹配度,但所有参考匹配度的总和需为100%。In some embodiments, the number M of reference sentences in the reference text information may be predetermined (M is an integer greater than 0), and a corresponding reference matching degree may be allocated to each reference sentence, for example, it may be evenly allocated, for example, each reference sentence may be allocated The same reference matching degree (100/M)%; or according to the importance of each reference sentence, each reference sentence is assigned a different reference matching degree, but the sum of all reference matching degrees needs to be 100%.
在一些实施例中,可以依次将文本信息中各语句的依存关系特征子表与参考文本信息中各参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表进行对比,若检测到任一语句的依存关系特征表与任一参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表匹配成功,则将文本信息对应的依存关系特征表和参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表之间的总匹配度(该总匹配度的初始值为0)累加该任一参考语句对应的参考匹配度,直至对比完成文本信息中的最后一个语句,得到最新的总匹配度。即是若检测到任一语句的依存关系特征表与任一参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表匹配失败时,确定该任一语句的依存关系特征表与该任一参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表之间的匹配度为零。In some embodiments, the dependency feature sub-table of each statement in the text information may be sequentially compared with the reference dependency feature sub-table of each reference statement in the reference text information. The reference dependency feature sub-table of any reference sentence is successfully matched, then the total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information (the initial value of the total matching degree is 0) Accumulate the reference matching degree corresponding to any reference sentence until the last sentence in the text information is compared to obtain the latest total matching degree. That is, if it is detected that the dependency feature table of any statement and the reference dependency feature sub-table of any reference statement fail to match, determine the dependency feature table of any statement and the reference dependency feature of any reference statement. The matching degree between the subtables is zero.
例如,参考文本信息中包括参考语句1、参考语句2和参考语句3,针对各参考语句设置的参考匹配度如表2所示,文本信息中包括:语句1、语句2和语句3。这种情况下,可以依照文本信息中语句的排序顺序,首先将语句1的依存关系特征表与参考语句1、参考语句2和参考语句3各自对应的参考依存关系特征分别进行对比,对比得到语句1的依存关系特征表与参考语句1的参考依存关系特征表匹配成功,则将文本信息对应的依存关系特征表和参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表之间的总匹配度从初始值“0”更新为“20%”;然后,将语句2的依存关系特征表与参考语句1、参考语句2和参考语句3各自对应的参考依存关系特征分别进行对比,对比得到语句2的依存关系特征表与参考语句2的参考依存关系特征表匹配成功,则将文本信息对应的依存关系特征表和参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表之间的总匹配度从“20%”更新为“50%”;最后,将语句3的依存关系特征表与参考语句1、参考语句2和参考语句3各自对应的参考依存关系特征分别进行对比,对比得到语句3的依存关系特征表与所有参考语句的参考依存关系特征表匹配失败,则上述总匹配度保持不变,由于文本信息中的所有语句均对比完毕,则停止对比,最终得到上述总匹配度为“50%”。For example, reference text information includes reference sentence 1, reference sentence 2, and reference sentence 3, and the reference matching degrees set for each reference sentence are shown in Table 2. The text information includes: sentence 1, sentence 2, and sentence 3. In this case, according to the sorting order of the sentences in the text information, the dependency feature table of sentence 1 can be compared with the reference dependency features corresponding to reference sentence 1, reference sentence 2 and reference sentence 3, respectively, and the sentence can be obtained by comparison. The dependency feature table of 1 and the reference dependency feature table of reference sentence 1 are successfully matched, then the total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is changed from the initial value " 0” is updated to “20%”; then, the dependency feature table of statement 2 is compared with the reference dependency features corresponding to reference statement 1, reference statement 2 and reference statement 3 respectively, and the dependency relationship feature of statement 2 is obtained. The table is successfully matched with the reference dependency feature table of reference sentence 2, then the total matching degree between the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information and the reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information is updated from "20%" to "50%" %"; finally, compare the dependency feature table of statement 3 with the reference dependency features corresponding to reference statement 1, reference statement 2 and reference statement 3, respectively, and obtain the dependency feature table of statement 3 and all reference statements. If the reference dependency feature table matching fails, the above total matching degree remains unchanged. Since all sentences in the text information have been compared, the comparison is stopped, and the above total matching degree is finally obtained as "50%".
表2Table 2
参考语句reference statement 参考匹配度reference match
参考语句1Reference statement 1 20%20%
参考语句2 Reference statement 2 30%30%
参考语句3Reference statement 3 50%50%
在一些实施例中,也可以在依次将文本信息中所有语句的依存关系特征子表与参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表对比完成后,获取所有依存关系特征子表与参考依存关系特征子表的所有对比结果,任一对比结果用于指示对应的依存关系特征与对应的参考依存关系特征子表是否匹配成功。可以对所有对比结果进行解析,若任一对比结果指示对应的依存关系特征与对应的参考依存关系特征子表匹配成功,则将依存关系特征表和参考依存关系特征表之间的总匹配度(该总匹配度的初始值为0)累加该参考依存关系特征子表对应的参考匹配度,直至解析完成所有对比结果,可以得到上述总匹配度。通过上述方式,根据各个参考语句的重要程度来对应分配参考匹配度,能够进一步提升得到的总匹配度的准确性。In some embodiments, all dependency feature sub-tables and reference dependency feature sub-tables may be obtained after sequentially comparing the dependency feature sub-tables of all statements in the text information with the reference dependency feature sub-tables of reference sentences. All comparison results of , any comparison result is used to indicate whether the corresponding dependency feature and the corresponding reference dependency feature sub-table are successfully matched. All comparison results can be parsed. If any comparison result indicates that the corresponding dependency feature is successfully matched with the corresponding reference dependency feature subtable, the total matching degree between the dependency feature table and the reference dependency feature table ( The initial value of the total matching degree is 0) by accumulating the reference matching degree corresponding to the reference dependency feature sub-table until all comparison results are analyzed, and the above-mentioned total matching degree can be obtained. In the above manner, the reference matching degree is allocated correspondingly according to the importance of each reference sentence, which can further improve the accuracy of the obtained total matching degree.
其中,每一个依存关系特征子表和参考依存关系特征子表均包括相同的N(N为大于0的整数)个特征项,例如图8所示的关系依存特征子表,包括7个特征项,分别为:谓词原型、谓词词性、子类框架、路径、位置、依存关系和中心词。可以将任一依存关系特征子表中各特征项对应的数据与任一参考依存关系特征子表中各特征项对应的数据进行加权对比,并基于加权对比结果确定该任一依存关系特征子表与该任一参考依存关系特征子表是否匹配成功。由于特征项相同才具有对比价值,因此上述方式针对相同的特征项进行数据对比,能够保证数据对比的有效性。Wherein, each dependency feature sub-table and reference dependency feature sub-table includes the same N (N is an integer greater than 0) feature items, for example, the relationship dependency feature sub-table shown in FIG. 8 includes 7 feature items , respectively: predicate prototype, predicate lexical, subclass frame, path, location, dependency, and center word. The data corresponding to each feature item in any dependency feature subtable can be weighted and compared with the data corresponding to each feature item in any reference dependency feature subtable, and the dependency feature subtable can be determined based on the weighted comparison result. Whether it is successfully matched with any of the reference dependency feature sub-tables. Since the same feature items have comparative value, the above method for data comparison for the same feature items can ensure the validity of the data comparison.
示例性,以任一参考依存关系特征子表为参考子表1,任一依存关系特征子表为子表1为例进行说明,假设参考子表1和子表1均包括N个特征项,每一个特征项可以预先设置对应的加权分数K(K为大于0的数值)。这种情况下,可以依次将子表1中N个特征项对应的数据与参考子表中N个特征项对应的数据进行对比(将对应相同特征项的数据进行对比),例如将子表1中特征项“谓词原型”对应的数据与参考子表1中特征项“谓词原型”对应的数据进行对比,将子表1中特征项“谓词词性”对应的数据与参考子表1中特征项“谓词词性”对应的数据进行对比。对比过程中,若对比得到子表1中任一个特征项对应的数据与参考子表中该任一个特征项对应的数据相同,则可以将子表1与参考子表1之间的近似分数(该近似分数的初始值为0)累加该任一特征项对应的加权分数K,依次类推,当N个特征项对应的数据全部对比完毕时,可以得到子表1与参考子表1最新的近似分数。若该近似分数大于或者等于近似分数阈值,则可以确定子表1与参考子表1匹配成功;反之,则匹配失败。Exemplarily, take any reference dependency feature sub-table as reference sub-table 1, and any dependency feature sub-table as sub-table 1 as an example, assuming that reference sub-table 1 and sub-table 1 both include N feature items, each A feature item can be preset with a corresponding weighted score K (K is a value greater than 0). In this case, the data corresponding to the N feature items in the sub-table 1 can be compared with the data corresponding to the N feature items in the reference sub-table in turn (compare the data corresponding to the same feature items), for example, the sub-table 1 Compare the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype" in the reference subtable 1 with the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype" in the reference subtable 1, and compare the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate lexical nature" in the subtable 1 with the feature item in the reference subtable 1. The data corresponding to the "predicate" is compared. In the comparison process, if the data corresponding to any feature item in the sub-table 1 is the same as the data corresponding to any one of the feature items in the reference sub-table, the approximate score between the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 can be calculated ( The initial value of the approximation score is 0) Accumulate the weighted score K corresponding to any feature item, and so on. When all the data corresponding to the N feature items are compared, the latest approximation of sub-table 1 and reference sub-table 1 can be obtained. Fraction. If the approximate score is greater than or equal to the approximate score threshold, it can be determined that the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 are successfully matched; otherwise, the matching fails.
其中,在对比N个特征项对应数据的过程中,针对某些特定特征项还可以考虑近义词替换,该特定特征项可以包括:谓词原型、中心词等等。例如,子表1中特征项“谓词原型”对应的数据为:强化;参考子表1中特征项“谓词原型”对应的数据为:加强;那么,若不考虑近义词替换,在对比特征项“谓词原型”对应数据时,由于子表1和参考子表1在特征项“谓词原型”对应数据不相同,那么可以直接判定子表1和参考子表1在特征项“谓词原型”对应数据不相同。但若考虑近义词替换,在确定出判定子表1和参考子表1在特征项“谓词原型”对应数据不相同时,还可以判断子表1中的“强化”是否为参考子表中“加强”的近义词,若为近义词,那么可判定子表1和参考子表1在特征项“谓词原型”对应数据相同。Wherein, in the process of comparing the data corresponding to the N feature items, synonym replacement may also be considered for some specific feature items, and the specific feature items may include: predicate prototypes, central words, and the like. For example, the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype" in sub-table 1 is: reinforcement; refer to the data corresponding to the feature item "predicate prototype" in sub-table 1: reinforcement; then, if the replacement of synonyms is not considered, compare the feature items " When the data corresponding to the "predicate prototype" is different, since the corresponding data of the feature item "predicate prototype" in the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 are different, it can be directly determined that the sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 have different data in the feature item "predicate prototype". same. However, if the replacement of synonyms is considered, when it is determined that the corresponding data of the feature item "predicate prototype" in the judgment sub-table 1 and the reference sub-table 1 are different, it can also be judged whether the "enhancement" in the sub-table 1 is the "enhancement" in the reference sub-table. ”, if it is a synonym, then it can be determined that sub-table 1 and reference sub-table 1 have the same corresponding data in the feature item “predicate prototype”.
本申请实施例中,可通过答题进度页面显示已完成答题的答题对象的答题信息和对象信息,从而有利于辅助出题对象批改试卷,提高试卷批改效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the answer information and object information of the answering subjects who have completed the answering can be displayed on the answering progress page, which is beneficial to assist the subject who gave the question to correct the test paper and improve the efficiency of correcting the test paper.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括程序指令,该程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。电子设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该程序指令,处理器执行该程序指令,使得该电子设备执行本申请实施例上述的数据处理方法。Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the electronic device reads the program instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the program instructions, so that the electronic device executes the data processing methods described above in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有程序指令,该程序指令被执行时,用于实现上述实施例中描述的相应方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the program instructions are executed, are used to implement the corresponding methods described in the foregoing embodiments.
再请参见图9,是本申请实施例的一种数据处理装置的结构示意图,本申请实施例的数据处理装置可以设置在上述出题终端中,也可以为运行于出题终端中的一个计算机程序(包括程序代码)。Please refer to FIG. 9 again, which is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application may be set in the above-mentioned question generating terminal, or may be a computer running in the question generating terminal. Program (including program code).
本申请实施例的数据处理装置的一个实现方式中,数据处理装置包括如下结构。In an implementation manner of the data processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present application, the data processing apparatus includes the following structure.
显示单元90,配置为显示试卷创建页面;The display unit 90 is configured to display the test paper creation page;
处理单元91,配置为通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据;The processing unit 91 is configured to trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and the test paper data is data that is triggered to upload or input through the test paper creation page;
处理单元91,还配置为根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档;The processing unit 91 is further configured to display the online test paper document according to the test paper data;
发布单元92,配置为发布在线试卷文档。The publishing unit 92 is configured to publish the online test paper document.
在一些实施例中,处理单元91,还配置为响应于针对在线试卷文档输入的编辑操作,对在线试 卷文档进行编辑处理,编辑处理用于编辑以下至少一种:在线试卷文档中目标试题的试题内容、试题分值和参考答案。In some embodiments, the processing unit 91 is further configured to, in response to an editing operation input on the online test paper document, perform editing processing on the online test paper document, and the editing processing is used to edit at least one of the following: the test questions of the target test questions in the online test paper document Content, question scores and reference answers.
在一些实施例中,在线试卷文档包括各试题的试题内容和作答区,处理单元91,还配置为响应于针对目标试题对应作答区的触发操作,显示目标试题的答案编辑入口;通过答案编辑入口触发显示单元90显示答案编辑区;响应于在答案编辑区中输入目标试题对应的目标信息,通过显示单元90在在线试卷文档中显示目标信息中的至少部分;其中,目标信息包括以下至少一种:目标试题的参考答案和试题分数。In some embodiments, the online test paper document includes the test question content and answering area of each test question, and the processing unit 91 is further configured to display the answer editing entry of the target question in response to the triggering operation for the answering area corresponding to the target question; through the answer editing entry Trigger the display unit 90 to display the answer editing area; in response to inputting target information corresponding to the target test question in the answer editing area, display at least part of the target information in the online test paper document through the display unit 90; wherein the target information includes at least one of the following : The reference answer and question score of the target question.
在一些实施例中,在线试卷文档是在试卷编辑页面中显示的,试卷编辑页面还显示有发布入口,发布单元92,还配置为:响应于针对发布入口的触发操作,生成与在线试卷文档关联的试卷链接;将试卷链接分享至答题终端,试卷链接用于:答题终端通过试卷链接触发获取与在线试卷文档匹配的目标试卷文档,以便于答题对象通过答题终端对目标试卷文档进行答题。In some embodiments, the online test paper document is displayed in the test paper editing page, and the test paper editing page is further displayed with a release entry, and the release unit 92 is further configured to: in response to a triggering operation for the release entry, generate an association with the online examination paper document The link of the test paper; share the link of the test paper to the answering terminal, and the link of the test paper is used: the answering terminal triggers the acquisition of the target test paper document that matches the online test paper document through the test paper link, so that the respondents can answer the target test paper document through the answering terminal.
在一些实施例中,发布单元92,还配置为:通过显示单元90显示试卷链接和分享按钮,通过分享按钮触发确定目标分享方式和目标分享地址,根据目标分享方式和目标分享地址将试卷链接分享至答题终端。In some embodiments, the publishing unit 92 is further configured to: display the test paper link and the sharing button through the display unit 90, trigger the determination of the target sharing method and the target sharing address through the sharing button, and share the test paper link according to the target sharing method and the target sharing address to the answering terminal.
在一些实施例中,显示单元90,还配置为显示与在线试卷文档关联的答题进度页面,答题进度页面中包括已完成答题的答题对象的答题信息和对象信息;响应于在答题进度页面中针对目标答题对象的查看操作,显示目标答题对象的试卷详情信息,试卷详情信息包括以下至少一种:在线试卷文档中各试题的参考答案、目标答题对象作答各试题时输入的答题内容、以及判分结果,判分结果包括目标答题对象在各试题获得的答题预测得分。In some embodiments, the display unit 90 is further configured to display an answering progress page associated with the online test paper document, and the answering progress page includes answering information and object information of the answering subjects who have completed the answering; The viewing operation of the target answering object displays the detailed information of the test paper of the target answering object. The detailed information of the test paper includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of each test question in the online test paper document, the answer content entered by the target answering object when answering each test question, and the score As a result, the scoring result includes the predicted answer score obtained by the target answering object in each test question.
在一些实施例中,各试题包括主观题和客观题,处理单元91,还配置为:获取目标答题对象作答主观题时输入的目标答题内容、以及主观题的目标参考答案;当目标参考答案中包括参考公式时,对目标答题内容中的公式进行公式识别得到公式识别结果,根据公式识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分;当目标参考答案中包括参考文本信息时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行语义识别得到语义识别结果,根据语义识别结果确定目标答题对象在主观题获得的答题预测得分。In some embodiments, each test question includes a subjective question and an objective question, and the processing unit 91 is further configured to: obtain the target answer content entered by the target answering object when answering the subjective question, and the target reference answer of the subjective question; When the reference formula is included, formula recognition is performed on the formula in the target answer content to obtain the formula recognition result, and the predicted answer score obtained by the target answer subject in the subjective question is determined according to the formula recognition result; when the target reference answer includes reference text information, the target The text information in the answer content is semantically identified to obtain the semantic identification result, and the answer prediction score obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question is determined according to the semantic identification result.
在一些实施例中,处理单元91,还配置为:对目标参考答案中的参考文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个参考分词;当至少一个参考分词均为同性关键词时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行关键词匹配,得到语义识别结果;当至少一个参考分词中的任一个参考分词不为同性关键词、且主观题存在的历史参考打分数据的数量满足数量条件时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到语义识别结果;当至少一个参考分词中的任一个参考分词不为同性关键词、且主观题存在的历史参考打分数据的数量不满足数量条件时,对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行依存句法分析,得到语义识别结果。In some embodiments, the processing unit 91 is further configured to: perform word segmentation processing on the reference text information in the target reference answer to obtain at least one reference word segment; Keyword matching is performed on the textual information of the textual information, and the semantic recognition result is obtained; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question meets the quantitative condition, the content of the target answer is determined. The text information in the text information is judged and scored, and the semantic recognition result is obtained; when any reference participle in at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question does not meet the quantitative condition, the target The text information in the answer content is analyzed by dependency syntax, and the semantic recognition result is obtained.
在一些实施例中,处理单元91,还配置为:对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个分词;匹配至少一个分词和至少一个参考分词,将匹配结果确定为语义识别结果。In some embodiments, the processing unit 91 is further configured to: perform word segmentation on the text information in the target answer content to obtain at least one word segment; match at least one word segment and at least one reference word segment, and determine the matching result as a semantic recognition result.
在一些实施例中,处理单元91,还配置为:调用目标判分模型对目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到主观题判分结果;将该主观题判分结果确定为语义识别结果,其中,目标判分模型是基于主观题的历史参考打分数据对初始判分模型训练得到的。In some embodiments, the processing unit 91 is further configured to: invoke the target scoring model to perform scoring processing on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a scoring result of the subjective question; determine the scoring result of the subjective question as semantic recognition As a result, the target scoring model is obtained by training the initial scoring model based on the historical reference scoring data of subjective questions.
在一些实施例中,处理单元91,还配置为:识别目标答题内容中文本信息包括的语句,并对语句进行依存关系分析,以确定得到文本信息对应的依存关系特征表;获取参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表;对比依存关系特征表和参考依存关系特征表,并将对比结果确定为得到语义识别结果。In some embodiments, the processing unit 91 is further configured to: identify the sentences included in the text information in the target answer content, and perform a dependency relationship analysis on the sentences to determine the dependency feature table corresponding to the text information; obtain the reference text information corresponding to The reference dependency feature table is compared; the dependency feature table and the reference dependency feature table are compared, and the comparison result is determined as the semantic recognition result.
在一些实施例中,当试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传的数据时,对试卷数据进行解析,并基于解析结果生成在线试卷文档;解析结果包括以下至少一种:试卷数据中各试题的试题内容、题干、作答区、试题类型、参考答案、以及试卷数据的目标分值信息。In some embodiments, when the test paper data is data triggered to be uploaded through the test paper creation page, the test paper data is parsed, and an online test paper document is generated based on the analysis result; the analysis result includes at least one of the following: the test questions of each test question in the test paper data Content, question stem, answer area, question type, reference answer, and target score information of test paper data.
在本申请实施例中,上述各个单元的实现可参考前述各个附图所对应的实施例中相关内容的描述。In the embodiments of the present application, for the implementation of the foregoing units, reference may be made to the descriptions of the relevant contents in the embodiments corresponding to the foregoing respective drawings.
本申请实施例中的数据处理装置可显示试卷创建页面,通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,并根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档,从而发布在线试卷文档。试卷的创建过程中无需限定试题题型和试题内容的填写格式,有利于大大提高试卷创建的灵活性。The data processing device in the embodiment of the present application can display the test paper creation page, trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and display the online test paper document according to the test paper data, thereby publishing the online test paper document. In the process of creating the test paper, there is no need to limit the type of test questions and the filling format of the test content, which is beneficial to greatly improve the flexibility of test paper creation.
再请参见图10,是本申请实施例的一种终端的结构示意图,此处的终端可以指上述出题终端,包括但不限于:平板电脑、膝上计算机、笔记本电脑以及台式电脑,等等。本申请实施例的终端包 括供电模块等结构,并包括处理器100、存储装置101、输入设备102、输出设备103以及通信接口104。处理器100、存储装置101、输入设备102、输出设备103以及通信接口104之间可以交互数据,由处理器100实现相应的数据处理功能。Please refer to FIG. 10 again, which is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal here may refer to the above-mentioned terminal for generating questions, including but not limited to: tablet computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, and desktop computer, etc. . The terminal in this embodiment of the present application includes a power supply module and other structures, and includes a processor 100, a storage device 101, an input device 102, an output device 103, and a communication interface 104. Data can be exchanged among the processor 100 , the storage device 101 , the input device 102 , the output device 103 and the communication interface 104 , and the processor 100 implements corresponding data processing functions.
存储装置101可以包括易失性存储器(Volatile Memory),例如随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM);存储装置101也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory),例如快闪存储器(Flash Memory),固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;存储装置101还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The storage device 101 may include a volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as a random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM); the storage device 101 may also include a non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as a flash memory (Flash Memory), Solid-State Drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), etc.; the storage device 101 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
处理器100可以是中央处理器100(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。在一些实施例中,处理器100还可以是图形处理器100(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)。处理器100也可以是由CPU和GPU的组合。在终端中,可以根据需要包括多个CPU和GPU进行相应的数据处理。The processor 100 may be a central processing unit 100 (Central Processing Unit, CPU). In some embodiments, the processor 100 may also be a graphics processor 100 (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU). The processor 100 may also be a combination of a CPU and a GPU. In the terminal, multiple CPUs and GPUs can be included to perform corresponding data processing as required.
输入设备102可以指显示屏、指纹采集器等,可以用于检测用户输入的相关操作(例如针对在线试卷文档输入的编辑操作、针对目标试题对应作答区的触发操作等等),输出设备103可以包括显示器(LCD等)、扬声器等。The input device 102 can refer to a display screen, a fingerprint collector, etc., and can be used to detect related operations input by the user (such as editing operations for online test paper document input, triggering operations for the answering area corresponding to the target test question, etc.), and the output device 103 can be Including displays (LCD, etc.), speakers, etc.
在一些实施例中,存储装置101用于存储程序指令。处理器100可以调用程序指令,实现如本申请实施例中上述涉及的各种方法。In some embodiments, storage device 101 is used to store program instructions. The processor 100 may invoke program instructions to implement various methods as mentioned above in the embodiments of the present application.
在一些实施方式中,终端的处理器100,调用存储装置101中存储的程序指令,用于:通过输出设备103显示试卷创建页面;通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,试卷数据为通过试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据;根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档;通过通信接口104发布在线试卷文档。In some embodiments, the processor 100 of the terminal invokes the program instructions stored in the storage device 101 to: display the test paper creation page through the output device 103; trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and the test paper data is the test paper creation page Trigger the uploaded or input data; display the online test paper document according to the test paper data; publish the online test paper document through the communication interface 104 .
在本申请实施例中,上述处理器100的实现可参考前述各个附图所对应的实施例中相关内容的描述。In this embodiment of the present application, for the implementation of the above-mentioned processor 100, reference may be made to the description of the relevant content in the embodiments corresponding to the foregoing figures.
本申请实施例中的终端可显示试卷创建页面,通过试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,并根据试卷数据显示在线试卷文档,从而发布在线试卷文档。试卷的创建过程中无需限定试题题型和试题内容的填写格式,有利于大大提高试卷创建的灵活性。The terminal in the embodiment of the present application may display a test paper creation page, trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, and display the online test paper document according to the test paper data, thereby publishing the online test paper document. In the process of creating the test paper, there is no need to limit the type of test questions and the filling format of the test content, which is beneficial to greatly improve the flexibility of test paper creation.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所描述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,计算机可读取存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the described program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. The computer-readable storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), or the like.
以上所揭露的仅为本申请的部分实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于申请所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a part of the embodiments of the present application, of course, the scope of the rights of the present application cannot be limited by this. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the procedures for realizing the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented according to the claims of the present application. The equivalent changes are still within the scope of the application.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种数据处理方法,由电子设备执行,所述方法包括:A data processing method, executed by an electronic device, the method comprising:
    显示试卷创建页面;Display the test paper creation page;
    通过所述试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,所述试卷数据为通过所述试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据;Triggering the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, where the test paper data is data that is triggered to upload or input through the test paper creation page;
    根据所述试卷数据显示在线试卷文档;Display the online test paper document according to the test paper data;
    发布所述在线试卷文档。Publish the online test paper documentation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述试卷数据显示在线试卷文档之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein after the online test paper document is displayed according to the test paper data, the method further comprises:
    响应于针对所述在线试卷文档输入的编辑操作,对所述在线试卷文档进行编辑处理,所述编辑处理用于编辑以下至少一种:所述在线试卷文档中目标试题的试题内容、试题分值和参考答案。In response to an editing operation input for the online test paper document, an editing process is performed on the online test paper document, and the editing process is used to edit at least one of the following: test question content, test question score value of the target test question in the online test paper document and reference answers.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述在线试卷文档包括各试题的试题内容和作答区;所述响应于针对所述在线试卷文档输入的编辑操作,对所述在线试卷文档进行编辑处理,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the online test paper document includes test question content and answering area of each test question; the online test paper document is edited in response to an input editing operation for the online test paper document ,include:
    响应于针对所述目标试题对应作答区的触发操作,显示所述目标试题的答案编辑入口;In response to the trigger operation corresponding to the answering area of the target test question, the answer editing entry of the target test question is displayed;
    通过所述答案编辑入口显示答案编辑区;Displaying an answer editing area through the answer editing entry;
    响应于在所述答案编辑区中输入所述目标试题对应的目标信息,在所述在线试卷文档中显示所述目标信息中的至少部分;In response to inputting target information corresponding to the target question in the answer editing area, displaying at least part of the target information in the online test paper document;
    其中,所述目标信息包括以下至少一种:所述目标试题的参考答案和试题分数。Wherein, the target information includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of the target test question and the test question score.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述在线试卷文档是在试卷编辑页面中显示的,所述试卷编辑页面还显示有发布入口;所述发布所述在线试卷文档,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the online test paper document is displayed on a test paper editing page, and the test paper editing page is further displayed with a publishing entry; the publishing the online test paper document, include:
    响应于针对所述发布入口的触发操作,生成与所述在线试卷文档关联的试卷链接;in response to a triggering operation for the release portal, generating a test paper link associated with the online test paper document;
    将所述试卷链接分享至答题终端,所述试卷链接用于:所述答题终端通过触发所述试卷链接获取与所述在线试卷文档匹配的目标试卷文档,以便于答题对象通过所述答题终端对所述目标试卷文档进行答题。The test paper link is shared to the answering terminal, and the test paper link is used for: the answering terminal obtains the target test paper document that matches the online test paper document by triggering the test paper link, so that the answering object can pass the answering terminal. The target test paper document is used for answering questions.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述将所述试卷链接分享至答题终端,包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the sharing of the test paper link to the answering terminal comprises:
    显示所述试卷链接和分享按钮;display the test paper link and share button;
    通过所述分享按钮触发确定目标分享方式和目标分享地址;Triggering and determining the target sharing method and target sharing address through the sharing button;
    根据所述目标分享方式和所述目标分享地址将所述试卷链接分享至答题终端。The test paper link is shared to the answering terminal according to the target sharing method and the target sharing address.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述通过所述分享按钮触发确定目标分享方式和目标分享地址,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the triggering and determining of the target sharing method and target sharing address through the sharing button comprises:
    响应于针对所述分享按钮的触发操作,显示分享方式选取列表;In response to the trigger operation for the sharing button, displaying a sharing method selection list;
    响应于针对所述分享方式选取列表中的多个分享方式的选择操作,将被选中的分享方式作为目标分享方式;In response to the selection operation for multiple sharing methods in the sharing method selection list, the selected sharing method is used as the target sharing method;
    根据所述目标分享方式确定目标分享地址。The target sharing address is determined according to the target sharing method.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述将所述试卷链接分享至答题终端之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein after the test paper link is shared to the answering terminal, the method further comprises:
    显示与所述在线试卷文档关联的答题进度页面,所述答题进度页面中包括已完成答题的答题对象的答题信息和对象信息;Displaying the answering progress page associated with the online test paper document, the answering progress page including the answering information and object information of the answering subjects who have completed the answering;
    响应于在所述答题进度页面中针对目标答题对象的查看操作,显示所述目标答题对象的试卷详情信息,所述试卷详情信息包括以下至少一种:所述在线试卷文档中各试题的参考答案、所述目标答题对象作答所述各试题时输入的答题内容、以及判分结果,所述判分结果包括所述目标答题对象在所述各试题获得的答题预测得分。In response to the viewing operation for the target answering object in the answering progress page, the detailed information of the test paper of the target answering object is displayed, and the detailed information of the test paper includes at least one of the following: the reference answer of each test question in the online test paper document , the answer content input by the target answering object when answering each test question, and the scoring result, the scoring result including the answering prediction score obtained by the target answering object in each test question.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述各试题包括主观题和客观题;所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7, wherein each test question includes a subjective question and an objective question; the method further comprises:
    获取所述目标答题对象作答所述主观题时输入的目标答题内容、以及所述主观题的目标参考答案;Obtaining the target answer content entered by the target answering object when answering the subjective question, and the target reference answer of the subjective question;
    当所述目标参考答案中包括参考公式时,对所述目标答题内容中的公式进行公式识别得到公式识别结果,根据所述公式识别结果确定所述目标答题对象在所述主观题获得的答题预测得分;When the target reference answer includes a reference formula, formula recognition is performed on the formula in the target answer content to obtain a formula recognition result, and the answer prediction obtained by the target answer object in the subjective question is determined according to the formula recognition result. Score;
    当所述目标参考答案中包括参考文本信息时,对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行语义识别得到语义识别结果,根据所述语义识别结果确定所述目标答题对象在所述主观题获得的答题预测得分。When the target reference answer includes reference text information, semantic recognition is performed on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result, and according to the semantic recognition result, it is determined that the target answer object obtained in the subjective question Answer prediction score.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行语义识别得到语义识别结果,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the semantic recognition result obtained by performing semantic recognition on the text information in the target answer content comprises:
    对所述目标参考答案中的参考文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个参考分词;Perform word segmentation processing on the reference text information in the target reference answer to obtain at least one reference word segmentation;
    当所述至少一个参考分词均为同性关键词时,对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行关键词匹配,得到语义识别结果;When the at least one reference word segment is a same-sex keyword, keyword matching is performed on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result;
    当所述至少一个参考分词中的任一个参考分词不为同性关键词、且所述主观题存在的历史参考打分数据的数量满足数量条件时,对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到语义识别结果;When any reference participle in the at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the number of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question satisfies the quantitative condition, the text information in the target answer content is judged processing to obtain semantic recognition results;
    当所述至少一个参考分词中的任一个参考分词不为同性关键词、且所述主观题存在的历史参考打分数据的数量不满足所述数量条件时,对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行依存句法分析,得到语义识别结果。When any reference participle in the at least one reference participle is not a same-sex keyword, and the quantity of historical reference scoring data existing in the subjective question does not satisfy the quantity condition, the text information in the target answer content Dependency syntax analysis is performed to obtain semantic recognition results.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行关键词匹配,得到语义识别结果,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein, performing keyword matching on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result, comprising:
    对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行分词处理,得到至少一个分词;Perform word segmentation processing on the text information in the target answer content to obtain at least one word segmentation;
    匹配所述至少一个分词和所述至少一个参考分词,将匹配结果确定为语义识别结果。The at least one participle and the at least one reference participle are matched, and the matching result is determined as a semantic recognition result.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述匹配所述至少一个分词和所述至少一个参考分词,包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the matching the at least one participle and the at least one reference participle comprises:
    执行以下任意一种处理:Perform any of the following processing:
    将所述至少一个分词处理为关键词序列,将所述至少一个参考分词处理为参考关键词序列,并将所述关键词序列和所述参考关键词序列进行匹配;processing the at least one word segmentation into a keyword sequence, processing the at least one reference word segmentation into a reference keyword sequence, and matching the keyword sequence with the reference keyword sequence;
    将所述至少一个分词和所述至少一个参考分词进行无序匹配。Perform unordered matching on the at least one participle and the at least one reference participle.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到语义识别结果,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein, performing a scoring process on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result, comprising:
    调用目标判分模型对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行判分处理,得到主观题判分结果;Invoke the target scoring model to perform scoring processing on the text information in the target answer content, and obtain a subjective question scoring result;
    将所述主观题判分结果确定为语义识别结果;Determining the subjective question scoring result as the semantic recognition result;
    其中,所述目标判分模型是基于所述主观题的历史参考打分数据对初始判分模型训练得到的。Wherein, the target scoring model is obtained by training the initial scoring model based on the historical reference scoring data of the subjective question.
  13. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述对所述目标答题内容中的文本信息进行依存句法分析,得到语义识别结果,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein, performing a dependency syntax analysis on the text information in the target answer content to obtain a semantic recognition result, comprising:
    识别所述目标答题内容中的文本信息包括的语句,并对所述语句进行依存关系分析,得到所述文本信息对应的依存关系特征表;Identifying the statement included in the text information in the target answer content, and performing a dependency relationship analysis on the statement to obtain a dependency feature table corresponding to the text information;
    获取所述参考文本信息对应的参考依存关系特征表;obtaining a reference dependency feature table corresponding to the reference text information;
    对比所述依存关系特征表和所述参考依存关系特征表,得到语义识别结果。Comparing the dependency feature table with the reference dependency feature table, a semantic recognition result is obtained.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述对所述语句进行依存关系分析,得到所述文本信息对应的依存关系特征表,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein, performing a dependency relationship analysis on the statement to obtain a dependency relationship feature table corresponding to the text information, comprising:
    针对所述文本信息包括的任一语句,执行以下处理:For any statement included in the text information, perform the following processing:
    对所述任一语句进行依存关系分析,得到所述任一语句中各分词的词性、角色分类和依存关系;Performing a dependency relationship analysis on any of the sentences to obtain the part of speech, role classification and dependencies of each participle in the any sentence;
    根据所述任一语句中各分词的词性、角色分类和依存关系,生成所述任一语句对应的依存关系树;According to the part-of-speech, role classification and dependency of each participle in any of the sentences, a dependency tree corresponding to the any of the sentences is generated;
    根据所述任一语句对应的依存关系树,确定所述任一语句的依存关系特征子表;According to the dependency tree corresponding to any statement, determine the dependency feature sub-table of any statement;
    其中,所述文本信息中各语句的依存关系特征子表用于构建所述文本信息对应的依存关系特征表。Wherein, the dependency feature sub-table of each statement in the text information is used to construct a dependency feature table corresponding to the text information.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述依存关系特征表包括所述文本信息中各语句的依存关系特征子表,所述参考依存关系特征表包括所述参考文本信息中各参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表;The method according to claim 13, wherein the dependency relationship feature table includes a dependency relationship feature sub-table of each statement in the text information, and the reference dependency relationship feature table includes a dependency relationship feature table of each reference statement in the reference text information. Refer to the dependency feature subtable;
    所述对比所述依存关系特征表和所述参考依存关系特征表,得到语义识别结果,包括:Said comparing the dependency feature table and the reference dependency feature table to obtain a semantic recognition result, including:
    将所述文本信息中各语句的依存关系特征子表与所述参考文本信息中各参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表进行对比;comparing the dependency feature sub-table of each statement in the text information with the reference dependency feature sub-table of each reference statement in the reference text information;
    基于任一依存关系特征子表与任一参考依存关系特征子表的对比结果,确定所述任一依存关系特征子表与所述任一参考依存关系特征子表之间的匹配度;Based on the comparison result between any dependency feature sub-table and any reference dependency feature sub-table, determine the matching degree between the any dependency feature sub-table and any reference dependency feature sub-table;
    对多个所述匹配度进行累加处理得到总匹配度,并将所述总匹配度作为语义识别结果。A total matching degree is obtained by accumulating a plurality of the matching degrees, and the total matching degree is used as a semantic recognition result.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述参考文本信息中的各参考语句分配有参考匹配度;所述基于任一依存关系特征子表与任一参考依存关系特征子表的对比结果,确定所述任一依存关系特征子表与所述任一参考依存关系特征子表之间的匹配度,包括:The method of claim 15, wherein each reference sentence in the reference text information is assigned a reference matching degree; the comparison result based on any dependency feature sub-table and any reference dependency feature sub-table, Determining the degree of matching between any of the dependency feature sub-tables and any of the reference dependency feature sub-tables, including:
    当所述任一依存关系特征子表与所述任一参考依存关系特征子表的对比结果表示匹配成功时,将为所述任一参考依存关系特征子表对应的参考语句分配的参考匹配度,作为所述任一依存关系特征子表与所述任一参考依存关系特征子表之间的匹配度;When the comparison result between the any dependency feature sub-table and the any reference dependency feature sub-table indicates that the matching is successful, the reference matching degree assigned to the reference sentence corresponding to the any reference dependency feature sub-table , as the matching degree between any of the dependency feature sub-tables and any reference dependency feature sub-table;
    当所述任一依存关系特征子表与所述任一参考依存关系特征子表的对比结果表示匹配失败时,确定所述任一依存关系特征子表与所述任一参考依存关系特征子表之间的匹配度为零。When the comparison result between the any dependency feature sub-table and the any reference dependency feature sub-table indicates that the matching fails, determine that the any dependency feature sub-table and the any reference dependency feature sub-table The match between them is zero.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述将所述文本信息中各语句的依存关系特征子表与所述参考文本信息中各参考语句的参考依存关系特征子表进行对比,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the comparing the dependency feature sub-table of each statement in the text information with the reference dependency feature sub-table of each reference statement in the reference text information comprises:
    将任一依存关系特征子表中各特征项对应的数据与任一参考依存关系特征子表中各特征项对应的数据进行加权对比,得到所述任一依存关系特征子表与所述任一参考依存关系特征子表的对比结果。The data corresponding to each feature item in any dependency feature subtable is weighted and compared with the data corresponding to each feature item in any reference dependency feature subtable to obtain the any dependency feature subtable and the any one Refer to the comparison results of the dependency feature sub-table.
  18. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述通过所述试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after triggering the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, the method further comprises:
    当所述试卷数据为通过所述试卷创建页面触发上传的数据时,对所述试卷数据进行解析,并基于解析结果生成在线试卷文档;所述解析结果包括以下至少一种:所述试卷数据中各试题的试题内容、题干、作答区、试题类型、参考答案、以及所述试卷数据的目标分值信息。When the test paper data is data triggered to be uploaded through the test paper creation page, the test paper data is parsed, and an online test paper document is generated based on the analysis result; the analysis result includes at least one of the following: in the test paper data Test question content, question stem, answering area, test question type, reference answer, and target score information of the test paper data of each test question.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述对所述试卷数据进行解析,并基于解析结果生成在线试卷文档,包括:The method of claim 18, wherein the analyzing the test paper data, and generating an online test paper document based on the analysis result, comprises:
    识别所述试卷数据中的一级序号以及所述一级序号对应的文字内容;Identify the first-level serial number in the test paper data and the text content corresponding to the first-level serial number;
    将所述一级序号对应的文字内容与各试题类型对应的关键字进行匹配,并根据匹配结果确定所述试卷数据中各试题的试题类型;Match the text content corresponding to the first-level serial number with the keyword corresponding to each test question type, and determine the test question type of each test question in the test paper data according to the matching result;
    根据所述各试题的试题类型,确定所述各试题的题干和作答区;Determine the question stem and answer area of each test question according to the test question type of each test question;
    根据所述各试题的试题类型、题干和作答区,对所述各试题的试题内容进行整合处理,得到在线试卷文档。According to the test question type, question stem and answering area of each test question, the test content of each test question is integrated and processed to obtain an online test paper document.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述根据匹配结果确定所述试卷数据中各试题的试题类型之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 19, wherein after determining the test question type of each test question in the test paper data according to the matching result, the method further comprises:
    在与所述各试题的试题类型关联的目标位置,解析所述各试题的参考答案;Parse the reference answer of each test question at the target position associated with the test question type of each test question;
    获取所述试卷数据中各试题类型对应的分值相关信息,并对所述分值相关信息进行解析,得到所述试卷数据的目标分值信息;Obtain the score-related information corresponding to each test question type in the test paper data, and analyze the score-related information to obtain the target score information of the test paper data;
    其中,所述各试题的参考答案以及所述试卷数据的目标分值信息用于结合所述各试题的试题类型、题干、作答区以及试题内容,以生成在线试卷文档。Wherein, the reference answer of each test question and the target score information of the test paper data are used to combine the test question type, question stem, answering area and test question content of each test question to generate an online test paper document.
  21. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述试卷创建页面包括第一入口以及第二入口;所述通过所述试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the test paper creation page includes a first entry and a second entry; and the triggering acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page includes:
    执行以下任意一种处理:Perform any of the following processing:
    响应于针对所述第一入口的触发操作,获取上传的试卷数据;In response to the trigger operation for the first entry, obtain the uploaded test paper data;
    响应于针对所述第二入口的触发操作,新建在线文档,并将在所述在线文档中输入的数据作为试卷数据。In response to the triggering operation for the second entry, an online document is created, and the data entered in the online document is used as test paper data.
  22. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述在线试卷文档是在试卷编辑页面中显示的,所述试卷编辑页面包括答题配置入口;所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the online test paper document is displayed on a test paper editing page, and the test paper editing page includes an answer configuration entry; the method further comprises:
    响应于针对所述答题配置入口的触发操作,显示答题配置窗口;in response to a triggering operation for the answer configuration entry, displaying an answer configuration window;
    通过所述答题配置窗口获取答题配置信息,并根据所述答题配置信息对所述在线试卷文档进行答题配置。The answering configuration information is obtained through the answering configuration window, and answering configuration is performed on the online test paper document according to the answering configuration information.
  23. 一种数据处理装置,包括:A data processing device, comprising:
    显示单元,配置为显示试卷创建页面;A display unit, configured to display the test paper creation page;
    处理单元,配置为通过所述试卷创建页面触发获取试卷数据,所述试卷数据为通过所述试卷创建页面触发上传或者输入的数据;a processing unit, configured to trigger the acquisition of test paper data through the test paper creation page, where the test paper data is data that is triggered to upload or input through the test paper creation page;
    所述处理单元,还配置为根据所述试卷数据显示在线试卷文档;The processing unit is further configured to display the online test paper document according to the test paper data;
    发布单元,配置为发布所述在线试卷文档。A publishing unit configured to publish the online test paper document.
  24. 一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括处理器和存储装置,所述处理器和所述存储装置相互连接,其中,所述存储装置用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令,执行如权利要求1-22任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a storage device, the processor and the storage device are connected to each other, wherein the storage device is used to store a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, the A processor is configured to invoke the program instructions to perform the method of any of claims 1-22.
  25. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有程序指令,所述程序指令被执行时,用于实现如权利要求1-22任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the program instructions are executed, are used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-22.
  26. 一种计算机程序产品,包括程序指令,所述程序指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-22任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1-22.
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