WO2022110627A1 - Hydrolysis reaction device and hydrolysis method for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas - Google Patents

Hydrolysis reaction device and hydrolysis method for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110627A1
WO2022110627A1 PCT/CN2021/089197 CN2021089197W WO2022110627A1 WO 2022110627 A1 WO2022110627 A1 WO 2022110627A1 CN 2021089197 W CN2021089197 W CN 2021089197W WO 2022110627 A1 WO2022110627 A1 WO 2022110627A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner ring
outer ring
partition member
plate
optionally
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PCT/CN2021/089197
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱廷钰
李玉然
王斌
林玉婷
许志成
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中国科学院过程工程研究所
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Publication of WO2022110627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110627A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/34Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by catalytic conversion of impurities to more readily removable materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/003Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
    • C10K1/004Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of blast furnace gas hydrolysis, and relates to a hydrolysis reaction device and a hydrolysis method of organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • Blast furnace gas is a combustible gas produced in the blast furnace ironmaking process. It can be used as fuel and is widely used in boilers, blast furnace hot blast stoves, steelmaking heating furnaces and other processes.
  • the main components of blast furnace gas are: CO, CO 2 , N 2 and a small amount of hydrocarbons and sulfur-containing components.
  • the total sulfur content in blast furnace gas is generally 150-300 mg/Nm 3 , of which organic sulfur accounts for 3/4 and inorganic sulfur accounts for 1/4.
  • Inorganic sulfur can be easily removed from coal gas by alkaline washing. Organosulfur is stable in nature, which can cause serious corrosion of equipment and pipelines and pollute the atmospheric environment. It is the primary removal object in blast furnace gas desulfurization.
  • Organosulfur can be directly absorbed and removed or indirectly converted and removed.
  • the main removal technology is the catalytic conversion of organic sulfur into H 2 S and indirect removal.
  • the conversion method has various technologies such as hydrogenation conversion, oxidative conversion, and hydrolysis conversion. Hydrogenation and oxidative conversion are mainly used for high-concentration organic sulfur conversion, which requires additional feed gas.
  • the hydrolysis conversion has the advantages of not consuming the raw material gas, only consuming the water in the atmosphere, and less side reactions, so it has received great attention.
  • CN111729493A discloses a gas desulfurization system for blast furnace ironmaking, including a treatment box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, and a guide pipe is communicated between the water tank and the treatment tank, and the surface of the guide pipe is A solenoid valve is provided, the bottom of the solenoid valve is connected with a horizontal pipe, the bottom of the horizontal pipe is connected with a spray head, and both sides of the inner cavity of the treatment box are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the two fixed blocks are arranged between There is a filter mesh box, the bottom of the filter mesh box is provided with drainage holes, the filter mesh box is movably connected with the surface of the treatment box, and the surrounding area of the filter mesh box is fixedly connected with sealing gaskets.
  • the device cannot remove organic sulfur, and the purification efficiency of inorganic sulfur is not high.
  • CN111748382A discloses an integrated equipment for fine desulfurization of blast furnace gas, which includes a kettle body, an air inlet is arranged on one side of the kettle body, an air outlet is arranged on the top of the kettle body, and a dehydrator and a filter plate are arranged upwards from the bottom of the kettle body in sequence.
  • Diaphragm, umbrella cap, pressure equalizing pipe, spray device, the transverse diaphragm divides the kettle body into two parts, and the elbow structure is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the kettle body, and the elbow structure is connected to the kettle
  • the upper part of the diaphragm is provided with an umbrella cap, and a water tank is arranged between the umbrella cap and the kettle body.
  • the bottom of the kettle body is provided with a lower drain port.
  • CN111500325A discloses a blast furnace gas organic sulfur hydrolysis reaction device, which belongs to the technical field of blast furnace gas fine desulfurization.
  • the device includes an intermediate flue, a baffle, an inlet elbow, an inlet reducing cone, an air distribution plate, a rectifying grid, a reactor, a hydrolysis catalyst, an internal support beam, an outlet reducing cone, an outlet elbow and a sonic blower
  • the ash collector, the intermediate flue is connected with the inlet elbow of the device, the baffle is inside the elbow, the inlet elbow is connected with the inlet reducing cone, the air distribution plate is located in the inlet reducing cone, and the reactor is connected with the inlet reducing cone , the rectification grid is installed at the top of the reactor, the internal support beam is installed in the reactor, the catalyst is placed on the upper part of the internal support beam, the catalyst is placed in the reactor, the spacing of each layer of catalyst is equal, and the sonic sootblower is placed on the upper part of the catalyst
  • the blast furnace gas desulfurization device in the current prior art is not perfect, the contact area between the catalyst and the blast furnace gas is small, the system pressure drop is large, and there is still a lot of room for improvement.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a blast furnace gas organic sulfur hydrolysis reaction device and a hydrolysis method
  • the application provides a blast furnace gas organic sulfur hydrolysis reaction device, the blast furnace gas passes through the hydrolysis catalytic layer in the radial direction, and the more traditional filler
  • the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the present application increases the contact area between the blast furnace gas and the hydrolysis catalyst, and at the same time greatly reduces the pressure loss of the hydrolysis reaction device, and the hydrolysis catalyst is fully contacted with the gas, and the utilization rate is high;
  • the catalyst layer has high space ratio, good adaptability to working conditions, high operating rate and low pressure drop, which can significantly improve the hydrolysis and conversion efficiency of blast furnace gas, and has considerable economic benefits.
  • the present application provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged in the axial direction inside the shell.
  • the top surface of the plate group is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst separator plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is an intake chamber.
  • the catalyst separator group comprises an inner ring separator member and an outer ring separator member that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and an annular cavity is formed between the inner ring separator member and the outer ring separator member.
  • a hydrolysis catalyst is filled in the inside, an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member is an exhaust passage
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member and the side wall of the shell is an air inlet passage
  • the air inlet chamber is connected to the inlet.
  • the air passage is connected; the bottom of the casing is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the air inlet chamber, the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage from the air inlet, and is discharged from the exhaust passage after passing through the hydrolysis catalyst layer.
  • the application provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the blast furnace gas passes through the hydrolysis catalyst layer in the radial direction.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the application improves the relationship between the blast furnace gas and the hydrolysis catalyst.
  • the pressure loss of the hydrolysis reaction device is greatly reduced, and the hydrolysis catalyst is fully in contact with the gas, and the utilization rate is high; the hydrolysis catalyst layer has a high space ratio, good adaptability to working conditions, high operating rate and pressure.
  • the reduction is small, and the hydrolysis conversion efficiency of blast furnace gas can be significantly improved, which has considerable economic benefits.
  • a flow guide assembly is provided at the bottom center of the catalyst separator group, and the flow guide assembly is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber into the intake passage.
  • the diversion assembly is a diversion umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical cylinder.
  • the bottom of the casing is provided with at least one air inlet.
  • At least two feed ports are opened at the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located, and further optionally, four feed ports are opened.
  • the feed ports are equally spaced along the circumference of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is communicated with at least one discharge pipeline, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline passes through the air inlet chamber and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member is cylindrical or prismatic.
  • the outer ring partition member is cylindrical or prismatic.
  • the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member have the same shape.
  • the inner ring partition member is surrounded by a perforated plate or a louver plate.
  • the outer ring partition member is surrounded by a perforated plate or a louver plate.
  • the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are both surrounded by porous plates.
  • the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are both cylindrical structures surrounded by porous plates, and the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are sequentially embedded from the inside to the outside.
  • a set of catalyst separator plates formed in a concentric circle structure.
  • the aperture ratio of the perforated plate is >80%, for example, it may be 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88% or 89%, but not only Limitation to the recited values applies equally to other non-recited values within the range of values.
  • both the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are surrounded by louvers.
  • the inner ring partition member includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a cuboid structure with open ends.
  • the inner ring louver plate includes at least one inner ring plate member that is inclined and parallel to each other, the upper end of the inner ring plate member is inclined to the side of the exhaust passage, and the lower end of the inner ring plate member is inclined to the side of the exhaust passage.
  • the annular cavity is inclined on one side.
  • the included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 12° to 43°, for example, 12°, 14°, 16°, 18°, 20°, 22°, 24°, 26° , 28°, 30°, 32°, 34°, 36°, 38°, 40° or 43°, but are not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within the numerical range are also applicable.
  • the vertical distance between two adjacent inner ring plates is 90-310mm, for example, 90mm, 100mm, 120mm, 140mm, 160mm, 180mm, 200mm, 220mm, 240mm, 260mm, 290mm, 300mm or 310mm, but is not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within this range of values are also applicable.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition plate is located is denoted as x 2
  • the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 35-70mm, for example, can be 35mm, 40mm, 45mm, 50mm, 55mm, 60mm, 65mm or 70mm, but is not limited to the listed numerical values, and other unlisted numerical values within the numerical range are also applicable.
  • the outer ring partition member includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends, so Said outer ring partition member and inner ring partition member are nested in sequence from outside to inside to form a catalyst partition group with a cross-section of a zigzag shape.
  • the outer ring louver plate includes at least one outer ring plate member that is inclined and parallel to each other, the upper end of the outer ring plate member is inclined to the side of the air intake passage, and the lower end of the outer ring plate member is inclined to the side of the intake passage.
  • the annular cavity is inclined on one side.
  • the included angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 12° to 43°, such as 12°, 14°, 16°, 18°, 20°, 22°, 24°, 26° , 28°, 30°, 32°, 34°, 36°, 38°, 40° or 43°, but are not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within the numerical range are also applicable.
  • the vertical distance between two adjacent outer ring plates is 90 to 310 mm, for example, 90 mm, 100 mm, 120 mm, 140 mm, 160 mm, 180 mm, 200 mm, 220 mm, 240 mm, 260 mm, 290 mm, 300 mm or 310mm, but is not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within this range of values are also applicable.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is denoted as y 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the upper-level outer ring partition plate adjacent to it is located is denoted as y 2
  • the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 35-70mm, for example, can be 35mm, 40mm, 45mm, 50mm, 55mm, 60mm, 65mm or 70mm, but is not limited to the listed numerical values, and other unlisted numerical values within the numerical range are also applicable.
  • a guide cone is arranged in the exhaust passage along the axial direction, and the guide cone is used to lead the blast furnace gas entering the exhaust passage out of the casing.
  • the guide cone includes two guide plates, one side of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel, and the two The sheet guide plate and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the hydrolysis catalyst is one or a combination of at least two of spherical, cylindrical, cubic, cuboid or honeycomb shapes.
  • the annular cavity between the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member is filled with hydrolysis catalyst to form a fixed bed layer. Hydrolysis of sulfur, the blast furnace gas after hydrolysis is discharged from the shell through the exhaust channel.
  • the blast furnace gas after the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet chamber from the air inlet, it is introduced into the air inlet passage under the guiding action of the air guiding assembly.
  • the blast furnace gas entering the exhaust passage is led out of the casing along the outer surface of the guide cone under the action of the guide cone.
  • the application provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the blast furnace gas passes through the hydrolysis catalyst layer in the radial direction.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the application improves the relationship between the blast furnace gas and the hydrolysis catalyst.
  • the pressure loss of the hydrolysis reaction device is greatly reduced, and the hydrolysis catalyst is fully in contact with the gas, and the utilization rate is high; the hydrolysis catalyst layer has a high space ratio, good adaptability to working conditions, high operating rate and pressure.
  • the reduction is small, and the hydrolysis conversion efficiency of blast furnace gas can be significantly improved, which has considerable economic benefits.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 1 of the application;
  • Fig. 2 is the top view of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 1 of the application;
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 3-8 of this application;
  • Fig. 4 is the top view of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 3-8 of this application;
  • 1-air inlet 2-intake chamber; 3-discharge pipeline; 4-guide assembly; 5-intake channel; 6-catalyst; 7-exhaust channel; 8-guide cone; 9- Feed port; 10-outer ring separator; 11-inner ring separator.
  • the terms “arranged”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific situations.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction.
  • the top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A spherical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical cylinder, and an air inlet 1 is provided at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are both cylindrical structures surrounded by porous plates, and the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are sequentially nested from the inside to the outside to form a concentric structure.
  • the porosity of the porous plate is 85%.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction, and the top surface of the catalyst separator group is in close contact with the shell. On the top surface, the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst separator plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cylindrical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is put into the catalyst separator group, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical cylinder, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are both cuboid structures surrounded by four perforated plates, and the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are sequentially nested from the inside to the outside to form a circular section.
  • the catalyst separator group, the aperture ratio of the porous plate is 90%.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction.
  • the top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cube-shaped hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular base plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular base plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 12°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 90 mm.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2
  • the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 35mm.
  • the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section.
  • the outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other.
  • the angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 12°
  • the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 90mm
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1
  • the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2
  • the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 35mm.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction.
  • the top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cuboid-shaped hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 18°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 134 mm.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2
  • the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 42mm.
  • the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section.
  • the outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other.
  • the angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 18°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 134 mm, and the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is denoted as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 42mm.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction.
  • the top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with
  • the honeycomb hydrolysis catalyst 6 is put into the catalyst separator group, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • a guide assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group, and the guide assembly 4 is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with three independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 24°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 178 mm.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2
  • the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 49mm.
  • the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section.
  • the outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other.
  • the angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 24°
  • the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 178mm
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is denoted as y 1
  • the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2
  • the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 49mm.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction.
  • the top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A spherical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with three independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 30°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 222 mm.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2
  • the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 56mm.
  • the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section.
  • the outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other.
  • the angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 30°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 222mm, and the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 56mm.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction.
  • the top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cylindrical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is put into the catalyst separator group, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with four independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 36°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 266 mm.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2
  • the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 63mm.
  • the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section.
  • the outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other.
  • the angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 36°
  • the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 266 mm
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1
  • the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2
  • the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 63mm.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
  • the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction.
  • the top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 .
  • the catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cube-shaped hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular base plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular base plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
  • the cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7
  • the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5
  • the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . .
  • the bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 .
  • the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
  • the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5.
  • the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
  • the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing.
  • the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
  • the bottom plate is connected with four independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
  • the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 43°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 310 mm.
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1
  • the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2
  • the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 70mm.
  • the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends.
  • the outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section.
  • the outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other.
  • the angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 12°
  • the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 90mm
  • the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1
  • the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2
  • the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 35mm.
  • a guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction.
  • the guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  • the organic sulfur in the blast furnace gas was hydrolyzed by the hydrolysis reaction device provided in Example 1, and the content of each component in the blast furnace gas treated was such that the COS concentration was 150 mg/Nm 3 , the H 2 S concentration was 50 mg/Nm 3 , and the CO concentration was 150 mg/Nm 3 . is 22%, the CO 2 concentration is 18%, the O 2 concentration is 0.4%, and the temperature is 100 ° C.
  • the hydrolysis process specifically includes:
  • the annular cavity between the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 is filled with the hydrolysis catalyst 6 to form a fixed bed; Under the action of diversion, it is introduced into the intake channel 5; the hydrolysis of organic sulfur is carried out through the fixed bed layer, and the hydrolyzed blast furnace gas enters the exhaust channel 7, and is led out along the outer surface of the diversion cone 8 under the action of the diversion cone 8 case.
  • the hydrolysis rate of organic sulfur in blast furnace gas was 99.5%.

Abstract

Disclosed are a hydrolysis reaction device and a hydrolysis method for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. The device comprises a housing, the housing is internally provided with a catalyst partition plate group in an axial direction, the top surface of the catalyst partition plate group is tightly attached to the top surface of the housing, and an air inlet chamber is formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst partition plate group and the bottom surface of the housing; the partition plate group comprises an inner ring partition plate and an outer ring partition plate which are coaxially provided in a nested manner, a formed annular cavity is filled with a hydrolysis catalyst, and the partition plate group is fixedly provided with an annular bottom plate which seals the bottom of the cavity; and the inner ring partition plate encloses an exhaust passage, an air inlet passage is formed between the outer ring partition plate and the side wall of the housing, and the bottom of the housing is provided with an air inlet.

Description

一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置及水解方法A kind of hydrolysis reaction device and hydrolysis method of organic sulfur in blast furnace gas 技术领域technical field
本申请属于高炉煤气水解技术领域,涉及一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置及水解方法。The application belongs to the technical field of blast furnace gas hydrolysis, and relates to a hydrolysis reaction device and a hydrolysis method of organic sulfur in blast furnace gas.
背景技术Background technique
高炉煤气是高炉炼铁过程中产生的可燃气体,可作为燃料,广泛应用于锅炉、高炉热风炉、炼钢加热炉等工序。高炉煤气的主要成份为:CO、CO 2、N 2和少量的烃类及含硫组分。高炉煤气中的总硫含量一般在150-300mg/Nm 3,其中,有机硫占3/4,无机硫占1/4。无机硫能够通过碱洗很容易从煤气中脱除。有机硫性质稳定,会造成严重的设备管道腐蚀,并污染大气环境,是高炉煤气脱硫中的首要脱除对象。有机硫可直接吸收脱除或间接转化脱除,目前主要的脱除技术是有机硫催化转化成H 2S间接脱除,转化法又有加氢转化、氧化转化、水解转化等多种技术。加氢和氧化转化主要用于高浓度有机硫转化,需要外加原料气。而水解转化具有不消耗原料气、只消耗气氛中的水、副反应少等优点,故得到很大重视。 Blast furnace gas is a combustible gas produced in the blast furnace ironmaking process. It can be used as fuel and is widely used in boilers, blast furnace hot blast stoves, steelmaking heating furnaces and other processes. The main components of blast furnace gas are: CO, CO 2 , N 2 and a small amount of hydrocarbons and sulfur-containing components. The total sulfur content in blast furnace gas is generally 150-300 mg/Nm 3 , of which organic sulfur accounts for 3/4 and inorganic sulfur accounts for 1/4. Inorganic sulfur can be easily removed from coal gas by alkaline washing. Organosulfur is stable in nature, which can cause serious corrosion of equipment and pipelines and pollute the atmospheric environment. It is the primary removal object in blast furnace gas desulfurization. Organosulfur can be directly absorbed and removed or indirectly converted and removed. At present, the main removal technology is the catalytic conversion of organic sulfur into H 2 S and indirect removal. The conversion method has various technologies such as hydrogenation conversion, oxidative conversion, and hydrolysis conversion. Hydrogenation and oxidative conversion are mainly used for high-concentration organic sulfur conversion, which requires additional feed gas. The hydrolysis conversion has the advantages of not consuming the raw material gas, only consuming the water in the atmosphere, and less side reactions, so it has received great attention.
CN111729493A公开了一种高炉炼铁用的煤气脱硫系统,包括处理箱,所述处理箱的顶部固定连接有水箱,所述水箱与处理箱之间连通有导流管,所述导流管的表面设置有电磁阀,所述电磁阀的底部连通有横管,所述横管的底部连通有喷头,所述处理箱内腔的两侧均固定连接有固定块,且两个固定块之间设置有滤网箱,所述滤网箱的底部开设有排水孔,所述滤网箱与处理箱的表面活动连接,且滤网箱的四周固定连接有密封垫。该装置并不能脱除有机硫,并且无机硫的净化效率也不高。CN111729493A discloses a gas desulfurization system for blast furnace ironmaking, including a treatment box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, and a guide pipe is communicated between the water tank and the treatment tank, and the surface of the guide pipe is A solenoid valve is provided, the bottom of the solenoid valve is connected with a horizontal pipe, the bottom of the horizontal pipe is connected with a spray head, and both sides of the inner cavity of the treatment box are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the two fixed blocks are arranged between There is a filter mesh box, the bottom of the filter mesh box is provided with drainage holes, the filter mesh box is movably connected with the surface of the treatment box, and the surrounding area of the filter mesh box is fixedly connected with sealing gaskets. The device cannot remove organic sulfur, and the purification efficiency of inorganic sulfur is not high.
CN111748382A公开了一种高炉煤气精脱硫一体化设备,包括釜体,釜体的一侧设有进气口,釜体的顶部设有出气口,釜体自底部依次向上设置的脱水器、滤板、横隔板、伞形帽、均压均流管、喷淋装置,横隔板将釜体分隔成两个部分,釜体的圆周方向上均匀排布有弯管结构,弯管结构连通釜体,横隔板的上方设有伞形帽,伞形帽与釜体之间设有水槽,均压均流管的一端与水槽连通,均压均流管的另一端设置在进气通道内,釜体的底部设有下排液口。CN111748382A discloses an integrated equipment for fine desulfurization of blast furnace gas, which includes a kettle body, an air inlet is arranged on one side of the kettle body, an air outlet is arranged on the top of the kettle body, and a dehydrator and a filter plate are arranged upwards from the bottom of the kettle body in sequence. , Diaphragm, umbrella cap, pressure equalizing pipe, spray device, the transverse diaphragm divides the kettle body into two parts, and the elbow structure is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the kettle body, and the elbow structure is connected to the kettle The upper part of the diaphragm is provided with an umbrella cap, and a water tank is arranged between the umbrella cap and the kettle body. , the bottom of the kettle body is provided with a lower drain port.
CN111500325A公开了一种高炉煤气有机硫水解反应装置,属于高炉煤气精脱硫技术领域。该装置包括中间烟道、挡流板、入口弯头、入口变径锥、气流均布板、整流格栅、反应器、水解催化剂、内部支撑梁、出口变径锥、出口弯头和声波吹灰器,中间烟道与装置入口弯头连接,挡流板在弯头内部,入口弯头与入口变径锥连接,气流均布板位于入口变径锥内,反应器与入口变径锥连接,整流格栅安装在反应器最上部,内部支撑梁安装在反应器内,催化剂放置在内部支撑梁上部,反应器内放置催化剂,每层催化剂放置间距相等,催化剂上部放置声波吹灰器,反应器通过装置出口变径锥和弯头与外部管道连接。CN111500325A discloses a blast furnace gas organic sulfur hydrolysis reaction device, which belongs to the technical field of blast furnace gas fine desulfurization. The device includes an intermediate flue, a baffle, an inlet elbow, an inlet reducing cone, an air distribution plate, a rectifying grid, a reactor, a hydrolysis catalyst, an internal support beam, an outlet reducing cone, an outlet elbow and a sonic blower The ash collector, the intermediate flue is connected with the inlet elbow of the device, the baffle is inside the elbow, the inlet elbow is connected with the inlet reducing cone, the air distribution plate is located in the inlet reducing cone, and the reactor is connected with the inlet reducing cone , the rectification grid is installed at the top of the reactor, the internal support beam is installed in the reactor, the catalyst is placed on the upper part of the internal support beam, the catalyst is placed in the reactor, the spacing of each layer of catalyst is equal, and the sonic sootblower is placed on the upper part of the catalyst to react The device is connected to the external pipe through the outlet reducing cone and elbow of the device.
目前现有技术中的高炉煤气脱硫装置并不完善,催化剂与高炉煤气接触面积小,系统压降大,还有很大的提升空间。The blast furnace gas desulfurization device in the current prior art is not perfect, the contact area between the catalyst and the blast furnace gas is small, the system pressure drop is large, and there is still a lot of room for improvement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的在于提供一种高炉煤气有机硫水解反应装置及水解方法,本申请提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,高炉煤气沿径向穿过水解催化层,较传统的填料装置相比,本申请提供的水解反应装置提高了高炉煤气与水解催化剂之间的接触面积的同时,极大地降低了水解反应装置的压损,且水解催化剂与煤气接触充分,利用率高;水解催化剂层的空间占比高、适应工 况性好、作业率高且压降小,可显著提高高炉煤气水解转化效率,具有可观的经济效益。The purpose of this application is to provide a blast furnace gas organic sulfur hydrolysis reaction device and a hydrolysis method, the application provides a blast furnace gas organic sulfur hydrolysis reaction device, the blast furnace gas passes through the hydrolysis catalytic layer in the radial direction, and the more traditional filler Compared with the device, the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the present application increases the contact area between the blast furnace gas and the hydrolysis catalyst, and at the same time greatly reduces the pressure loss of the hydrolysis reaction device, and the hydrolysis catalyst is fully contacted with the gas, and the utilization rate is high; The catalyst layer has high space ratio, good adaptability to working conditions, high operating rate and low pressure drop, which can significantly improve the hydrolysis and conversion efficiency of blast furnace gas, and has considerable economic benefits.
为达此目的,本申请采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置包括壳体,所述壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,所述的催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,所述的催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室。In a first aspect, the present application provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. The hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged in the axial direction inside the shell. The top surface of the plate group is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst separator plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is an intake chamber.
所述的催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件之间形成的环形空腔内填入水解催化剂,所述的催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,所述的环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。The catalyst separator group comprises an inner ring separator member and an outer ring separator member that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and an annular cavity is formed between the inner ring separator member and the outer ring separator member. A hydrolysis catalyst is filled in the inside, an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity.
所述的内圈隔板件围成的空腔为排气通道,所述的外圈隔板件与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道,所述的进气室与进气通道连通;所述的壳体底部开设有与所述进气室连通的进气口,高炉煤气由进气口进入进气通道,穿过水解催化剂层后由排气通道排出。The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member is an exhaust passage, the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member and the side wall of the shell is an air inlet passage, and the air inlet chamber is connected to the inlet. The air passage is connected; the bottom of the casing is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the air inlet chamber, the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage from the air inlet, and is discharged from the exhaust passage after passing through the hydrolysis catalyst layer.
本申请提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,高炉煤气沿径向穿过水解催化层,较传统的填料装置相比,本申请提供的水解反应装置提高了高炉煤气与水解催化剂之间的接触面积的同时,极大地降低了水解反应装置的压损,且水解催化剂与煤气接触充分,利用率高;水解催化剂层的空间占比高、适应工况性好、作业率高且压降小,可显著提高高炉煤气水解转化效率,具有可观的经济效益。The application provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. The blast furnace gas passes through the hydrolysis catalyst layer in the radial direction. Compared with the traditional packing device, the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the application improves the relationship between the blast furnace gas and the hydrolysis catalyst. At the same time, the pressure loss of the hydrolysis reaction device is greatly reduced, and the hydrolysis catalyst is fully in contact with the gas, and the utilization rate is high; the hydrolysis catalyst layer has a high space ratio, good adaptability to working conditions, high operating rate and pressure. The reduction is small, and the hydrolysis conversion efficiency of blast furnace gas can be significantly improved, which has considerable economic benefits.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,所述的催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件,所述的导流组件用于将进入进气室的高炉煤气引流进入进气通 道。As an optional technical solution of the present application, a flow guide assembly is provided at the bottom center of the catalyst separator group, and the flow guide assembly is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber into the intake passage.
可选地,所述的导流组件为导流伞。Optionally, the diversion assembly is a diversion umbrella.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,所述的壳体为圆柱形筒体。As an optional technical solution of the present application, the casing is a cylindrical cylinder.
可选地,所述的壳体底部设置有至少一个进气口。Optionally, the bottom of the casing is provided with at least one air inlet.
可选地,所述的环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有至少两个进料口,进一步可选地,开设有四个进料口。Optionally, at least two feed ports are opened at the top of the casing where the annular cavity is located, and further optionally, four feed ports are opened.
可选地,所述的进料口沿环形空腔所在壳体的周向等距分布。Optionally, the feed ports are equally spaced along the circumference of the casing where the annular cavity is located.
可选地,所述的底板连通至少一条排料管路,所述的排料管路的出口端穿过进气室并伸出壳体外部。Optionally, the bottom plate is communicated with at least one discharge pipeline, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline passes through the air inlet chamber and extends out of the casing.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,所述的内圈隔板件为圆柱形或棱柱形。As an optional technical solution of the present application, the inner ring partition member is cylindrical or prismatic.
可选地,所述的外圈隔板件为圆柱形或棱柱形。Optionally, the outer ring partition member is cylindrical or prismatic.
可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件的形状相同。Optionally, the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member have the same shape.
可选地,所述的内圈隔板件由多孔板或百叶窗板围成。Optionally, the inner ring partition member is surrounded by a perforated plate or a louver plate.
可选地,所述的外圈隔板件由多孔板或百叶窗板围成。Optionally, the outer ring partition member is surrounded by a perforated plate or a louver plate.
可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件均由多孔板围成。Optionally, the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are both surrounded by porous plates.
可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件均为由多孔板围成的圆柱形结构,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件由内至外依次嵌套形成同心圆结构的催化剂隔板组。Optionally, the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are both cylindrical structures surrounded by porous plates, and the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are sequentially embedded from the inside to the outside. A set of catalyst separator plates formed in a concentric circle structure.
可选地,所述的多孔板的开孔率>80%,例如可以是81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%或89%,但并不仅限于所列举的数值,该数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。Optionally, the aperture ratio of the perforated plate is >80%, for example, it may be 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88% or 89%, but not only Limitation to the recited values applies equally to other non-recited values within the range of values.
可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件均由百叶窗板围成。Optionally, both the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are surrounded by louvers.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,所述的内圈隔板件包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构。As an optional technical solution of the present application, the inner ring partition member includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a cuboid structure with open ends.
可选地,所述的内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的至少一个内圈板件,所述内圈板件的上端向排气通道一侧倾斜,所述内圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。Optionally, the inner ring louver plate includes at least one inner ring plate member that is inclined and parallel to each other, the upper end of the inner ring plate member is inclined to the side of the exhaust passage, and the lower end of the inner ring plate member is inclined to the side of the exhaust passage. The annular cavity is inclined on one side.
可选地,所述的内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为12~43°,例如可以是12°、14°、16°、18°、20°、22°、24°、26°、28°、30°、32°、34°、36°、38°、40°或43°,但并不仅限于所列举的数值,该数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。Optionally, the included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 12° to 43°, for example, 12°, 14°, 16°, 18°, 20°, 22°, 24°, 26° , 28°, 30°, 32°, 34°, 36°, 38°, 40° or 43°, but are not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within the numerical range are also applicable.
可选地,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为90~310mm,例如可以是90mm、100mm、120mm、140mm、160mm、180mm、200mm、220mm、240mm、260mm、290mm、300mm或310mm,但并不仅限于所列举的数值,该数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。Optionally, the vertical distance between two adjacent inner ring plates is 90-310mm, for example, 90mm, 100mm, 120mm, 140mm, 160mm, 180mm, 200mm, 220mm, 240mm, 260mm, 290mm, 300mm or 310mm, but is not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within this range of values are also applicable.
可选地,所述内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为35~70mm,例如可以是35mm、40mm、45mm、50mm、55mm、60mm、65mm或70mm,但并不仅限于所列举的数值,该数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。 Optionally, the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition plate is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 35-70mm, for example, can be 35mm, 40mm, 45mm, 50mm, 55mm, 60mm, 65mm or 70mm, but is not limited to the listed numerical values, and other unlisted numerical values within the numerical range are also applicable.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,所述的外圈隔板件包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接形成两端敞口的长方体结构,所述的外圈隔板件与内圈隔板件由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组。As an optional technical solution of the present application, the outer ring partition member includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends, so Said outer ring partition member and inner ring partition member are nested in sequence from outside to inside to form a catalyst partition group with a cross-section of a zigzag shape.
可选地,所述的外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的至少一个外圈板 件,所述外圈板件的上端向进气通道一侧倾斜,所述外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。Optionally, the outer ring louver plate includes at least one outer ring plate member that is inclined and parallel to each other, the upper end of the outer ring plate member is inclined to the side of the air intake passage, and the lower end of the outer ring plate member is inclined to the side of the intake passage. The annular cavity is inclined on one side.
可选地,所述的外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为12~43°,例如可以是12°、14°、16°、18°、20°、22°、24°、26°、28°、30°、32°、34°、36°、38°、40°或43°,但并不仅限于所列举的数值,该数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。Optionally, the included angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 12° to 43°, such as 12°, 14°, 16°, 18°, 20°, 22°, 24°, 26° , 28°, 30°, 32°, 34°, 36°, 38°, 40° or 43°, but are not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within the numerical range are also applicable.
可选地,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为90~310mm,例如可以是90mm、100mm、120mm、140mm、160mm、180mm、200mm、220mm、240mm、260mm、290mm、300mm或310mm,但并不仅限于所列举的数值,该数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。Optionally, the vertical distance between two adjacent outer ring plates is 90 to 310 mm, for example, 90 mm, 100 mm, 120 mm, 140 mm, 160 mm, 180 mm, 200 mm, 220 mm, 240 mm, 260 mm, 290 mm, 300 mm or 310mm, but is not limited to the recited values, and other unrecited values within this range of values are also applicable.
可选地,所述外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为35~70mm,例如可以是35mm、40mm、45mm、50mm、55mm、60mm、65mm或70mm,但并不仅限于所列举的数值,该数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。 Optionally, the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is denoted as y 1 , the plane where the lower end of the upper-level outer ring partition plate adjacent to it is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 35-70mm, for example, can be 35mm, 40mm, 45mm, 50mm, 55mm, 60mm, 65mm or 70mm, but is not limited to the listed numerical values, and other unlisted numerical values within the numerical range are also applicable.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,所述的排气通道内沿轴向设置有导流锥,所述的导流锥用于将进入排气通道的高炉煤气引出壳体。As an optional technical solution of the present application, a guide cone is arranged in the exhaust passage along the axial direction, and the guide cone is used to lead the blast furnace gas entering the exhaust passage out of the casing.
可选地,所述的导流锥包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。Optionally, the guide cone includes two guide plates, one side of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel, and the two The sheet guide plate and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,所述的水解催化剂为球形、圆柱形、立方体形、长方体形或蜂窝状中的一种或至少两种的组合。As an optional technical solution of the present application, the hydrolysis catalyst is one or a combination of at least two of spherical, cylindrical, cubic, cuboid or honeycomb shapes.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解方法,采用第一方 面所述的水解装置对高炉煤气中的有机硫进行水解;所述的水解方法包括:Second aspect, the application provides a kind of hydrolysis method of organic sulfur in blast furnace gas, adopts the hydrolysis device described in the first aspect to hydrolyze the organic sulfur in blast furnace gas; Described hydrolysis method comprises:
向内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件之间的环形空腔内填满水解催化剂形成固定床层,高炉煤气由进气口经进气室进入进气通道,穿过固定床层进行有机硫的水解,水解后的高炉煤气由排气通道排出壳体。The annular cavity between the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member is filled with hydrolysis catalyst to form a fixed bed layer. Hydrolysis of sulfur, the blast furnace gas after hydrolysis is discharged from the shell through the exhaust channel.
作为本申请一种可选的技术方案,高炉煤气由进气口进入进气室后,在导流组件的导流作用下引入进气通道。As an optional technical solution of the present application, after the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet chamber from the air inlet, it is introduced into the air inlet passage under the guiding action of the air guiding assembly.
可选地,进入排气通道的高炉煤气在导流锥的作用下,沿导流锥的外表面引出壳体。Optionally, the blast furnace gas entering the exhaust passage is led out of the casing along the outer surface of the guide cone under the action of the guide cone.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
本申请提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,高炉煤气沿径向穿过水解催化层,较传统的填料装置相比,本申请提供的水解反应装置提高了高炉煤气与水解催化剂之间的接触面积的同时,极大地降低了水解反应装置的压损,且水解催化剂与煤气接触充分,利用率高;水解催化剂层的空间占比高、适应工况性好、作业率高且压降小,可显著提高高炉煤气水解转化效率,具有可观的经济效益。The application provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. The blast furnace gas passes through the hydrolysis catalyst layer in the radial direction. Compared with the traditional packing device, the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the application improves the relationship between the blast furnace gas and the hydrolysis catalyst. At the same time, the pressure loss of the hydrolysis reaction device is greatly reduced, and the hydrolysis catalyst is fully in contact with the gas, and the utilization rate is high; the hydrolysis catalyst layer has a high space ratio, good adaptability to working conditions, high operating rate and pressure. The reduction is small, and the hydrolysis conversion efficiency of blast furnace gas can be significantly improved, which has considerable economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例1提供的水解反应装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 1 of the application;
图2为本申请实施例1提供的水解反应装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 1 of the application;
图3为本申请实施例3-8提供的水解反应装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 3-8 of this application;
图4为本申请实施例3-8提供的水解反应装置的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the hydrolysis reaction device provided by the embodiment 3-8 of this application;
其中,1-进气口;2-进气室;3-排料管路;4导流组件;5-进气通道;6-催化剂;7-排气通道;8-导流锥;9-进料口;10-外圈隔板件;11-内圈隔板件。Among them, 1-air inlet; 2-intake chamber; 3-discharge pipeline; 4-guide assembly; 5-intake channel; 6-catalyst; 7-exhaust channel; 8-guide cone; 9- Feed port; 10-outer ring separator; 11-inner ring separator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要理解的是,在本申请的描述中,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。It should be understood that in the description of this application, the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, and outer are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and The description is simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.
需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。It should be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific situations.
本领域技术人员理应了解的是,本实用新型中必然包括用于实现工艺完整的必要管线、常规阀门和通用泵设备,但以上内容不属于本实用新型的主要发明点,本领域技术人员可以基于工艺流程和设备结构选型进可以自行增设布局,本实用新型对此不做特殊要求和具体限定。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention must include necessary pipelines, conventional valves and general pump equipment for realizing the complete process, but the above content does not belong to the main invention of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can The layout can be added by itself in the selection of technological process and equipment structure, and the present invention does not make special requirements and specific limitations on this.
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本申请的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置如图1所示,包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入球形水解催化剂6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. As shown in FIG. 1 , the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction. The top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A spherical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5,具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。The bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
如图2所示,壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部设置有一个进气口1。环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通两条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。As shown in FIG. 2 , the casing is a cylindrical cylinder, and an air inlet 1 is provided at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10均为由多孔板围成的圆柱形结构,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10由内至外依次嵌套形成同心圆结构的催化剂隔板组,多孔板的开孔率为85%。The inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are both cylindrical structures surrounded by porous plates, and the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are sequentially nested from the inside to the outside to form a concentric structure. For the catalyst separator group, the porosity of the porous plate is 85%.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通 道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入圆柱形水解催化剂6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. The hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction, and the top surface of the catalyst separator group is in close contact with the shell. On the top surface, the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst separator plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cylindrical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is put into the catalyst separator group, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。The bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部对称设置有两个进气口1。环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通两条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。The casing is a cylindrical cylinder, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10均为由四片多孔板围成的长方体结构,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10由内至外依次嵌套形成回形截面的催化剂隔板组,多孔板的开孔率为90%。The inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are both cuboid structures surrounded by four perforated plates, and the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 are sequentially nested from the inside to the outside to form a circular section. The catalyst separator group, the aperture ratio of the porous plate is 90%.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置如图3所示,包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入立方体形水解催化剂6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. As shown in FIG. 3 , the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction. The top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cube-shaped hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular base plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular base plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5,具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。The bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
如图4所示,壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部对称设置有两个进气口1。环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通两条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。As shown in FIG. 4 , the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
如图3和图4所示,内圈隔板件11包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶 窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构。内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个内圈板件,内圈板件的上端向排气通道7一侧倾斜,内圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为12°,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为90mm。内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为35mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 12°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 90 mm. The horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 35mm.
如图3和图4所示,外圈隔板件10包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构,外圈隔板件10与内圈隔板件11由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组。外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个外圈板件,外圈板件的上端向进气通道5一侧倾斜,外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为12°,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为90mm,外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为35mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section. The outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 12°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 90mm, and the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 35mm.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置如图3所示,包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气 室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入长方体形水解催化剂6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. As shown in FIG. 3 , the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction. The top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cuboid-shaped hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5,具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。The bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
如图4所示,壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部对称设置有两个进气口1。环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通两条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。As shown in FIG. 4 , the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with two independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
如图3和图4所示,内圈隔板件11包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构。内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个内圈板件,内圈板件的上端向排气通道7一侧倾斜,内圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为18°,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为134mm。内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为42mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 18°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 134 mm. The horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , and the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 42mm.
如图3和图4所示,外圈隔板件10包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构,外圈隔板件10与内圈隔 板件11由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组。外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个外圈板件,外圈板件的上端向进气通道5一侧倾斜,外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为18°,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为134mm,外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为42mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section. The outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 18°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 134 mm, and the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is denoted as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 42mm.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置如图3所示,包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入蜂窝状水解催化剂6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. As shown in FIG. 3 , the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction. The top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with The honeycomb hydrolysis catalyst 6 is put into the catalyst separator group, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气 室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5,具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。A guide assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group, and the guide assembly 4 is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
如图4所示,壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部对称设置有两个进气口1。环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通三条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。As shown in FIG. 4 , the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with three independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
如图3和图4所示,内圈隔板件11包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构。内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个内圈板件,内圈板件的上端向排气通道7一侧倾斜,内圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为24°,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为178mm。内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为49mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 24°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 178 mm. The horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , and the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 49mm.
如图3和图4所示,外圈隔板件10包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构,外圈隔板件10与内圈隔板件11由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组。外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个外圈板件,外圈板件的上端向进气通道5一侧倾斜,外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为24°,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为178mm,外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为49mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section. The outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 24°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 178mm, the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is denoted as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 49mm.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通 道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置如图3所示,包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入球形水解催化剂6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. As shown in FIG. 3 , the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction. The top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A spherical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5,具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。The bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
如图4所示,壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部对称设置有两个进气口1。环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通三条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。As shown in FIG. 4 , the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with three independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
如图3和图4所示,内圈隔板件11包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构。内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个内圈板件,内圈板件的上端向排气通道7一侧倾斜,内 圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为30°,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为222mm。内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为56mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 30°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 222 mm. The horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 56mm.
如图3和图4所示,外圈隔板件10包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构,外圈隔板件10与内圈隔板件11由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组。外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个外圈板件,外圈板件的上端向进气通道5一侧倾斜,外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为30°,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为222mm,外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为56mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section. The outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 30°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 222mm, and the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 56mm.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置如图3所示,包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入圆柱形水解催化剂 6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. As shown in FIG. 3 , the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction. The top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cylindrical hydrolysis catalyst 6 is put into the catalyst separator group, and an annular bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular bottom plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5,具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。The bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
如图4所示,壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部对称设置有两个进气口1。环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通四条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。As shown in FIG. 4 , the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with four independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
如图3和图4所示,内圈隔板件11包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构。内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个内圈板件,内圈板件的上端向排气通道7一侧倾斜,内圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为36°,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为266mm。内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为63mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 36°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 266 mm. The horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 63mm.
如图3和图4所示,外圈隔板件10包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构,外圈隔板件10与内圈隔板件11由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组。外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个外圈板件,外圈板件的上端向进气通道5一侧 倾斜,外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为36°,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为266mm,外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为63mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section. The outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 36°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 266 mm, and the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 63mm.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例提供了一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,所述的水解反应装置如图3所示,包括壳体,壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室2。催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10,内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间形成的环形空腔内填入立方体形水解催化剂6,催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,环形底板密封环形空腔的底部。内圈隔板件11围成的空腔为排气通道7,外圈隔板件10与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道5,进气室2与进气通道5连通。壳体底部开设有与进气室2连通的进气口1,高炉煤气由进气口1进入进气通道5,穿过水解催化剂6层后由排气通道7排出。This embodiment provides a hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas. As shown in FIG. 3 , the hydrolysis reaction device includes a shell, and a catalyst separator group is arranged inside the shell along the axial direction. The top surface is close to the top surface of the casing, and the cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst baffle plate group and the bottom surface of the casing is the intake chamber 2 . The catalyst separator group includes an inner ring separator member 11 and an outer ring separator member 10 that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and the annular cavity formed between the inner ring separator member 11 and the outer ring separator member 10 is filled with A cube-shaped hydrolysis catalyst 6 is inserted, and an annular base plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular base plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity. The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member 11 is the exhaust channel 7 , the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member 10 and the side wall of the casing is the intake channel 5 , and the intake chamber 2 is communicated with the intake channel 5 . . The bottom of the shell is provided with an air inlet 1 which communicates with the air inlet chamber 2 . The blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage 5 through the air inlet 1 , passes through the 6 layers of the hydrolysis catalyst and is discharged from the exhaust passage 7 .
催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件4,导流组件4用于将进入进气室2的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道5,具体地,导流组件4为导流伞。The bottom center of the catalyst baffle plate group is provided with a guide assembly 4, which is used to guide the blast furnace gas entering the intake chamber 2 into the intake passage 5. Specifically, the guide assembly 4 is a guide umbrella.
如图4所示,壳体为圆柱形筒体,壳体底部对称设置有两个进气口1。环形 空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有四个进料口9,四个进料口9在环形空腔所在壳体的顶面圆周上等距分布。底板连通四条独立的接排料管路3,排料管路3的出口端穿过进气室2并伸出壳体外部。As shown in FIG. 4 , the casing is a cylindrical body, and two air inlets 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the casing. The top of the casing where the annular cavity is located is provided with four feed ports 9, and the four feed ports 9 are equally spaced on the circumference of the top surface of the casing where the annular cavity is located. The bottom plate is connected with four independent discharge pipelines 3, and the outlet end of the discharge pipelines 3 passes through the intake chamber 2 and extends out of the casing.
如图3和图4所示,内圈隔板件11包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构。内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个内圈板件,内圈板件的上端向排气通道7一侧倾斜,内圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为43°,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为310mm。内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为70mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the inner ring partition member 11 includes four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The inner ring louver plate includes a plurality of inner ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 43°, and the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 310 mm. The horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , and the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 70mm.
如图3和图4所示,外圈隔板件10包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构,外圈隔板件10与内圈隔板件11由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组。外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的多个外圈板件,外圈板件的上端向进气通道5一侧倾斜,外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜。外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为12°,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为90mm,外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为35mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the outer ring partition member 10 includes four outer ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver panels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with open ends. The outer ring partition plate The member 10 and the inner ring separator member 11 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a catalyst separator group with a cross-section. The outer ring louver plate includes a plurality of outer ring plates arranged obliquely and parallel to each other. The angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 12°, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 90mm, and the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is recorded as y 1 , and the adjacent The plane where the lower end of the upper outer ring separator is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 35mm.
排气通道7内沿轴向设置有导流锥8,导流锥8包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道7的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道7底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道7底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。A guide cone 8 is arranged in the exhaust channel 7 along the axial direction. The guide cone 8 includes two guide plates. One of the two guide plates is butted and close to the top of the exhaust channel 7, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the top of the exhaust channel 7. On the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel 7 , two guide plates and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel 7 form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
应用例Application example
采用实施例1提供的水解反应装置对高炉煤气中的有机硫进行水解,所处理的高炉煤气中各组分含量为COS浓度为150mg/Nm 3、H 2S浓度为50mg/Nm 3、CO浓度为22%、CO 2浓度为18%、O 2浓度为0.4%,温度为100℃,所述的水解过程具体包括: The organic sulfur in the blast furnace gas was hydrolyzed by the hydrolysis reaction device provided in Example 1, and the content of each component in the blast furnace gas treated was such that the COS concentration was 150 mg/Nm 3 , the H 2 S concentration was 50 mg/Nm 3 , and the CO concentration was 150 mg/Nm 3 . is 22%, the CO 2 concentration is 18%, the O 2 concentration is 0.4%, and the temperature is 100 ° C. The hydrolysis process specifically includes:
向内圈隔板件11和外圈隔板件10之间的环形空腔内填满水解催化剂6形成固定床层;高炉煤气由进气口进入进气室2后,在导流组件4的导流作用下引入进气通道5;穿过固定床层进行有机硫的水解,水解后的高炉煤气进入排气通道7,在导流锥8的作用下,沿导流锥8的外表面引出壳体。The annular cavity between the inner ring partition member 11 and the outer ring partition member 10 is filled with the hydrolysis catalyst 6 to form a fixed bed; Under the action of diversion, it is introduced into the intake channel 5; the hydrolysis of organic sulfur is carried out through the fixed bed layer, and the hydrolyzed blast furnace gas enters the exhaust channel 7, and is led out along the outer surface of the diversion cone 8 under the action of the diversion cone 8 case.
高炉煤气中有机硫的水解率为99.5%。The hydrolysis rate of organic sulfur in blast furnace gas was 99.5%.
申请人声明,以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,而是由权利要求书限定。The applicant declares that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, but is defined by the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解反应装置,其包括壳体,所述壳体内部沿轴向设置有催化剂隔板组,所述的催化剂隔板组顶面紧贴壳体顶面,所述的催化剂隔板组底面与壳体底面之间形成的空腔为进气室;A hydrolysis reaction device for organic sulfur in blast furnace gas, comprising a shell, a catalyst separator group is arranged in the axial direction inside the shell, the top surface of the catalyst separator group is close to the top surface of the shell, and the The cavity formed between the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group and the bottom surface of the shell is the intake chamber;
    所述的催化剂隔板组包括由内至外同轴嵌套的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件之间形成的环形空腔内填入水解催化剂,所述的催化剂隔板组底面固定有环形底板,所述的环形底板密封环形空腔的底部;The catalyst separator group comprises an inner ring separator member and an outer ring separator member that are coaxially nested from the inside to the outside, and an annular cavity is formed between the inner ring separator member and the outer ring separator member. A hydrolysis catalyst is filled in the interior, an annular base plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the catalyst separator group, and the annular base plate seals the bottom of the annular cavity;
    所述的内圈隔板件围成的空腔为排气通道,所述的外圈隔板件与壳体侧壁之间形成的空腔为进气通道,所述的进气室与进气通道连通;所述的壳体底部开设有与所述进气室连通的进气口,高炉煤气由进气口进入进气通道,穿过水解催化剂层后由排气通道排出。The cavity enclosed by the inner ring partition member is an exhaust passage, the cavity formed between the outer ring partition member and the side wall of the shell is an air inlet passage, and the air inlet chamber is connected to the inlet. The air passage is connected; the bottom of the casing is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the air inlet chamber, the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet passage from the air inlet, and is discharged from the exhaust passage after passing through the hydrolysis catalyst layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的内圈隔板件由多孔板或百叶窗板围成。The hydrolysis reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the inner ring partition member is surrounded by a perforated plate or a louver plate.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的外圈隔板件由多孔板或百叶窗板围成。The hydrolysis reaction device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer ring partition member is surrounded by a perforated plate or a louver plate.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的催化剂隔板组的底部中心处设置有导流组件,所述的导流组件用于将进入进气室的高炉煤气引流进入进气通道;The hydrolysis reaction device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a flow guide assembly is provided at the bottom center of the catalyst separator group, and the flow guide assembly is used for the blast furnace entering the air inlet chamber. Gas drainage into the intake channel;
    可选地,所述的导流组件为导流伞。Optionally, the diversion assembly is a diversion umbrella.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的壳体为圆柱形筒体;The hydrolysis reaction device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the casing is a cylindrical cylinder;
    可选地,所述的壳体底部设置有至少一个进气口;Optionally, the bottom of the casing is provided with at least one air inlet;
    可选地,所述的环形空腔所在的壳体顶部开设有至少两个进料口,可选为 四个进料口;Optionally, the top of the shell where the annular cavity is located is provided with at least two feed ports, optionally four feed ports;
    可选地,所述的进料口沿环形空腔所在壳体的周向等距分布;Optionally, the feed ports are equally spaced along the circumference of the casing where the annular cavity is located;
    可选地,所述的底板连通至少一条排料管路,所述的排料管路的出口端穿过进气室并伸出壳体外部。Optionally, the bottom plate is communicated with at least one discharge pipeline, and the outlet end of the discharge pipeline passes through the air inlet chamber and extends out of the casing.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的内圈隔板件为圆柱形或棱柱形;The hydrolysis reaction device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the inner ring partition member is cylindrical or prismatic;
    可选地,所述的外圈隔板件为圆柱形或棱柱形;Optionally, the outer ring partition member is cylindrical or prismatic;
    可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件的形状相同;Optionally, the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member have the same shape;
    可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件均由多孔板围成;Optionally, the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are both surrounded by porous plates;
    可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件均为由多孔板围成的圆柱形结构,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件由内至外依次嵌套形成同心圆结构的催化剂隔板组;Optionally, the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are both cylindrical structures surrounded by porous plates, and the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are sequentially embedded from the inside to the outside. A set of catalyst separator plates forming a concentric structure;
    可选地,所述的多孔板的开孔率>80%;Optionally, the porosity of the porous plate is >80%;
    可选地,所述的内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件均由百叶窗板围成。Optionally, both the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member are surrounded by louvers.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的内圈隔板件包括四片内圈百叶窗板,四片内圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接围成两端敞口的长方体结构;The hydrolysis reaction device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the inner ring partition member comprises four inner ring louver panels, and the long sides of the four inner ring louver panels are butted in turn to form two Cuboid structure with open ends;
    可选地,所述的内圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的至少一个内圈板件,所述内圈板件的上端向排气通道一侧倾斜,所述内圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜;Optionally, the inner ring louver plate includes at least one inner ring plate member that is inclined and parallel to each other, the upper end of the inner ring plate member is inclined to the side of the exhaust passage, and the lower end of the inner ring plate member is inclined to the side of the exhaust passage. One side of the annular cavity is inclined;
    可选地,所述的内圈板件与竖直面的夹角为12~43°;Optionally, the included angle between the inner ring plate and the vertical plane is 12° to 43°;
    可选地,相邻两个内圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为90~310mm;Optionally, the distance between two adjacent inner ring plates in the vertical direction is 90-310 mm;
    可选地,所述内圈板件的上端所在水平面记为x 1,与其相邻的上一级内圈隔板的下端所在平面记为x 2,x 1与x 2之间的垂直距离为35~70mm。 Optionally, the horizontal plane where the upper end of the inner ring plate is located is denoted as x 1 , the plane where the lower end of the adjacent upper-level inner ring partition plate is located is denoted as x 2 , and the vertical distance between x 1 and x 2 is 35~70mm.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的外圈隔板件包括四片外圈百叶窗板,四片外圈百叶窗板的各条长边依次对接形成两端敞口的长方体结构,所述的外圈隔板件与内圈隔板件由外至内依次嵌套形成横截面为回字形的催化剂隔板组;The hydrolysis reaction device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the outer ring partition member comprises four outer ring louver plates, and the long sides of the four outer ring louver plates are butted in turn to form two ends an open cuboid structure, the outer ring partition member and the inner ring partition member are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside to form a cross-section of the catalyst separator group;
    可选地,所述的外圈百叶窗板包括倾斜设置且相互平行的至少一个外圈板件,所述外圈板件的上端向进气通道一侧倾斜,所述外圈板件的下端向环形空腔一侧倾斜;Optionally, the outer ring louver plate includes at least one outer ring plate member that is inclined and parallel to each other, the upper end of the outer ring plate member is inclined toward the side of the air inlet passage, and the lower end of the outer ring plate member is inclined toward the side of the air intake passage. One side of the annular cavity is inclined;
    可选地,所述的外圈板件与竖直面的夹角为12~43°;Optionally, the included angle between the outer ring plate and the vertical plane is 12° to 43°;
    可选地,相邻两个外圈板件在竖直方向上的距离为90~310mm;Optionally, the distance between two adjacent outer ring plates in the vertical direction is 90-310 mm;
    可选地,所述外圈板件的上端所在水平面记为y 1,与其相邻的上一级外圈隔板的下端所在平面记为y 2,y 1与y 2之间的垂直距离为35~70mm。 Optionally, the horizontal plane where the upper end of the outer ring plate is located is denoted as y 1 , the plane where the lower end of the upper-level outer ring partition plate adjacent to it is located is denoted as y 2 , and the vertical distance between y 1 and y 2 is 35~70mm.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的排气通道内沿轴向设置有导流锥,所述的导流锥用于将进入排气通道的高炉煤气引出壳体;The hydrolysis reaction device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein a guide cone is arranged in the exhaust passage along the axial direction, and the guide cone is used to dispel the blast furnace gas entering the exhaust passage. lead out the shell;
    可选地,所述的导流锥包括两片导流板,两片导流板的其中一边对接并贴近排气通道的顶部,相对的另外一边分别抵住排气通道底部的相对两边,两片导流板与排气通道底面形成三棱柱形的导流结构。Optionally, the guide cone includes two guide plates, one side of the two guide plates is butted against and close to the top of the exhaust channel, and the other opposite sides are respectively pressed against the opposite sides of the bottom of the exhaust channel. The sheet guide plate and the bottom surface of the exhaust channel form a triangular prism-shaped guide structure.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的水解反应装置,其中,所述的水解催化剂为球形、圆柱形、立方体形、长方体形或蜂窝状中的一种或至少两种的组合。The hydrolysis reaction device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the hydrolysis catalyst is one or a combination of at least two of spherical, cylindrical, cubic, cuboid or honeycomb shapes.
  11. 一种高炉煤气中有机硫的水解方法,其中,采用权利要求1-10任一项所述的水解装置对高炉煤气中的有机硫进行水解;所述的水解方法包括:A method for hydrolyzing organic sulfur in blast furnace gas, wherein the hydrolysis device according to any one of claims 1-10 is used to hydrolyze the organic sulfur in blast furnace gas; the hydrolysis method comprises:
    向内圈隔板件和外圈隔板件之间的环形空腔内填满水解催化剂形成固定床层,高炉煤气由进气口经进气室进入进气通道,穿过固定床层进行有机硫的水解,水解后的高炉煤气由排气通道排出壳体。The annular cavity between the inner ring partition member and the outer ring partition member is filled with hydrolysis catalyst to form a fixed bed layer. Hydrolysis of sulfur, the blast furnace gas after hydrolysis is discharged from the shell through the exhaust channel.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的水解方法,其中,高炉煤气由进气口进入进气室后,在导流组件的导流作用下引入进气通道;The hydrolysis method according to claim 11, wherein after the blast furnace gas enters the air inlet chamber from the air inlet, it is introduced into the air inlet passage under the guiding action of the air guiding assembly;
    可选地,进入排气通道的高炉煤气在导流锥的作用下,沿导流锥的外表面引出壳体。Optionally, the blast furnace gas entering the exhaust passage is led out of the casing along the outer surface of the guide cone under the action of the guide cone.
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