WO2022110449A1 - 3d printer and belt tensioning apparatus thereof - Google Patents

3d printer and belt tensioning apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110449A1
WO2022110449A1 PCT/CN2020/139841 CN2020139841W WO2022110449A1 WO 2022110449 A1 WO2022110449 A1 WO 2022110449A1 CN 2020139841 W CN2020139841 W CN 2020139841W WO 2022110449 A1 WO2022110449 A1 WO 2022110449A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning hole
annular portion
adjusting block
belt
tensioning device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/139841
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘辉林
唐京科
陈春
敖丹军
皮小园
Original Assignee
深圳市创想三维科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市创想三维科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市创想三维科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022110449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110449A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/227Driving means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of 3D printing, and in particular, to a 3D printer and a belt tensioning device thereof.
  • Three-dimensional (Three Dimensions, 3D) printing is rapid prototyping technology, is a cumulative manufacturing technology, also known as additive manufacturing, it is a digital model file-based, using special wax, powdered metal or plastic can be bonded materials, which create three-dimensional objects by printing layers of adhesive material.
  • Fused deposition rapid prototyping (FDM) also known as hot melt deposition technology, is one of the main 3D printing technologies. The technology is to heat and melt the hot-melt filament, extrude it from the nozzle, and deposit it on the printing work platform or the previous layer of cured material. When the temperature is lower than the curing temperature of the filament, it starts to solidify and form, and finally print into a solid.
  • the structural forms of 3D printers currently on the market include Cartesian space coordinate form, COREXY structural form and DELTA structural form.
  • Cartesian space coordinate form if the printing size is large, two belts are usually used in one direction, and the tension of the two belts may be inconsistent, and the belt tension adjustment of the existing 3D printers It is also inconvenient, and the tension of the belt will directly affect the printing quality of the 3D printing model. How to solve the above problems is what those skilled in the art need to consider.
  • one aspect of the present application is to provide a 3D printer and a belt tensioning device thereof, which can conveniently adjust the tensioning degree of the synchronous belt.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a belt tensioning device for a 3D printer, including a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt, a first adjustment block, a second adjustment block, and an adjustment member.
  • the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected through the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is an open toothed synchronous belt.
  • the first adjusting block is connected with an open end of the synchronous belt, and the first adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting hole.
  • the second adjusting block is connected with the other open end of the synchronous belt, and the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting hole.
  • the adjusting member is connected with the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole, and is used for driving the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block to move toward each other, or to move opposite to each other.
  • the first adjustment block is further provided with a first positioning hole
  • the second adjustment block is further provided with a second positioning hole
  • the belt tensioning device further includes a fixing block, a first positioning hole A locking piece and a second locking piece.
  • the fixing block is provided with a third positioning hole and a fourth positioning hole.
  • the first locking piece passes through the first positioning hole and is partially received in the third positioning hole, so as to fix the first adjusting block on the fixing block.
  • the second locking member passes through the second positioning hole and is partially received in the fourth positioning hole, so as to fix the second adjusting block on the fixing block.
  • the fixing block is provided with a guide groove, and the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are detachably embedded in the guide groove.
  • the guide groove is recessed on one side of the fixing block, and the width of the guide groove is not smaller than the width of the first adjusting block and the width of the second adjusting block.
  • first locking member and the second locking member are both countersunk screws
  • first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are both elliptical-like in shape, so The length of the long axis of the first positioning hole is greater than the length of the head of the countersunk screw.
  • the belt tensioning device further includes a first buckle and a second buckle respectively connected with the two open ends of the synchronous belt
  • the first adjustment block includes a a body and a first vertical part, the first adjustment hole is provided on the first vertical part, the first body is provided with a first engaging part, and the first adjustment block passes through the first
  • the second adjusting block includes a second body and a second vertical portion, and the second adjusting hole is arranged in the On the second vertical portion, the second body is provided with a second engaging portion, and the second adjusting block passes through the second engaging portion and the second engaging piece and the other side of the synchronous belt. Open end snaps.
  • the belt tensioning device further includes a first rotating optical axis, a second rotating optical axis and a plurality of screws
  • the first synchronizing wheel is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft an optical axis
  • the second synchronizing wheel is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating optical axis
  • the first synchronizing wheel is provided with a first threaded hole, so that the screw can be matched with the first threaded hole
  • the first synchronizing wheel is locked on the first rotating optical axis
  • the second synchronizing wheel is provided with a second threaded hole, so that the screw can cooperate with the second threaded hole to assemble the second threaded hole.
  • the synchronizing wheel is locked on the second rotating optical axis.
  • the first synchronizing wheel includes a first annular portion, a second annular portion, and a first wheel groove located between the first annular portion and the second annular portion
  • the The second synchronizing wheel includes a third annular portion, a fourth annular portion and a second wheel groove located between the third annular portion and the fourth annular portion, the first wheel groove and the second wheel groove Set in conjunction with the timing belt.
  • the width of the first annular portion is greater than the width of the second annular portion
  • the first threaded hole is provided on the first annular portion
  • the third annular portion has a width
  • the width is greater than the width of the fourth annular portion
  • the second threaded hole is arranged on the third annular portion
  • the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are both composed of a threaded inner wall and a smooth inner wall, so The diameter of the threaded inner wall is smaller than the diameter of the smooth inner wall.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a 3D printer, including the aforementioned belt tensioning device.
  • the 3D printer and its belt tensioning device of the present application can conveniently adjust the tensioning degree of the synchronous belt, and it is convenient to adjust the tensioning degree of the two synchronous belts to be consistent, so as to avoid the printing process.
  • the inconsistent tension of the two timing belts will affect the print quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a belt tensioning device in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the belt tensioning device shown in FIG. 1 to realize the tension adjustment part of the synchronous belt.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first synchronizing pulley and the second synchronizing pulley of the feed belt tensioning device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a belt tensioning device in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3D printer in an embodiment.
  • the first card fastener 21 The first card fastener 21
  • the present application provides a belt tensioning device for a 3D printer, which includes a first synchronizing wheel, a second synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt, a first adjusting block, a second adjusting block and an adjusting member.
  • the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected through the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is an open toothed synchronous belt.
  • the first adjustment block is connected with an open end of the synchronous belt, and the first adjustment block is provided with a first adjustment hole.
  • the second adjusting block is connected with the other open end of the synchronous belt, and the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting hole.
  • the adjusting member is connected with the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole, and is used for driving the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block to move toward each other, or to move opposite to each other.
  • the belt tensioning device of the above-mentioned 3D printer drives the first adjustment block and the second adjustment block to move toward each other by twisting the adjustment piece, or to move opposite to each other, thereby tightening or loosening the synchronous belt.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a belt tensioning device 100 for a 3D printer.
  • the belt tensioning device 100 is installed in the 3D printer.
  • the belt tensioning device 100 includes a first rotating optical axis 10, a second rotating optical axis 11, a first synchronizing pulley 12, a second synchronizing pulley 13, a synchronizing belt 14, a first adjusting block 15, a second adjusting block 16, and an adjusting member 17.
  • the first synchronizing wheel 12 is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating optical shaft 10
  • the second synchronizing wheel 13 is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating optical shaft 11 .
  • the first synchronous wheel 12 and the second synchronous wheel 13 are connected by a synchronous belt 14, and the synchronous belt 14 can be optionally an open toothed synchronous belt.
  • the first adjusting block 15 is connected to an open end 141 of the timing belt 14 , and the first adjusting block 15 is provided with a first adjusting hole 1511 .
  • the second adjusting block 16 is connected to the other open end 142 of the timing belt 14 , and the second adjusting block 16 is provided with a second adjusting hole 1611 .
  • the adjusting member 17 is connected with the first adjusting hole 1511 and the second adjusting hole 1611, and by twisting the adjusting member 17, the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 can be driven to move toward each other, or to move opposite to each other, thereby realizing locking or loosening.
  • Timing belt 14 For example, when the adjusting member 17 is rotated to drive the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 to move toward each other, the synchronous belt 14 is locked. When the back is moving, the synchronous belt 14 is loosened.
  • the fixing block 18 is provided with a guide groove 181 , and the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 are detachably embedded in the guide groove 181 and can slide in the guide groove 181 .
  • the first locking member 19 can fix the first adjusting block 15 on the fixing block 18
  • the second locking member 20 can fix the second adjusting block 16 on the fixing block 18 .
  • the first locking member 19 is tightened, the first adjusting block 15 cannot slide in the guide groove 181
  • the first locking member 19 is loosened, the first adjusting block 15 can slide in the guide groove 181 .
  • the second locking member 20 is tightened, the second adjusting block 16 cannot slide in the guide groove 181 , and when the second locking member 20 is loosened, the second adjusting block 16 can slide in the guide groove 181 .
  • a guide groove 181 is formed concavely on one side of the fixing block 18, and the width of the guide groove 181 can be selected to be no less than the width of the first adjustment block 15 and the width of the second adjustment block 16, so that the first adjustment block 15.
  • the second adjusting block 16 can slide in the guide groove 181 .
  • the first synchronizing wheel 12 and the second synchronizing wheel 13 have the same structure.
  • the first synchronizing wheel 12 is provided with first threaded holes 121, and the number of the first threaded holes 121 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first synchronizing wheel 12 is provided with two first threaded holes 121 .
  • the screw 1211 is matched with the first threaded hole 121 (threaded connection) to realize the locking of the first synchronizing wheel 12 to the first rotating optical axis 10 .
  • the first synchronizing wheel 12 can be locked on the first rotating optical axis 10. At this time, the first synchronizing wheel 12 cannot be Rotate relative to the first rotating optical axis 10 .
  • the screw 1211 is rotated counterclockwise until the bottom end of the screw 1211 is out of contact with the first rotating optical axis 10 , the first synchronizing wheel 12 can rotate relative to the first rotating optical axis 10 at this time.
  • the second synchronizing wheel 13 is provided with second threaded holes 131 , and the number of the second threaded holes 131 can be set according to actual requirements.
  • the screw 1211 is threadedly connected with the second threaded hole 131.
  • the second synchronizing wheel 13 can be locked on the second rotating optical axis 11. , at this time, the second synchronizing wheel 13 cannot rotate relative to the second rotating optical axis 11 .
  • the screw 1211 is rotated counterclockwise until the bottom end of the screw 1211 is out of contact with the second rotating optical axis 11 , the second synchronizing wheel 13 can rotate relative to the second rotating optical axis 11 .
  • screws 1211 include, but are not limited to, machine screws.
  • the first synchronizing wheel 12 includes a first annular portion 122 , a second annular portion 123 and a first wheel groove 124 .
  • the first wheel groove 124 is located between the first annular portion 122 and the second annular portion 123 .
  • the width of the first annular portion 122 can be optionally larger than the width of the second annular portion 123 , and the first threaded hole 121 is disposed on the first annular portion 122 .
  • the second synchronizing wheel 13 includes a third annular portion 132 , a fourth annular portion 133 and a second wheel groove 134 .
  • the second wheel groove 134 is located between the third annular portion 132 and the fourth annular portion 133 .
  • the width of the third annular portion 132 is greater than the width of the fourth annular portion 133 , and the second threaded hole 131 is disposed on the third annular portion 132 .
  • the timing belt 14 is arranged in cooperation with the first wheel groove 124 and the second wheel groove 134 , so that the timing belt 14 can slide in the first wheel groove 124 and the second wheel groove 134 .
  • the structures of the first threaded hole 121 and the second threaded hole 131 are the same.
  • the first threaded hole 121 can be optionally composed of two parts: a threaded inner wall and a smooth inner wall.
  • the diameter of the threaded inner wall can be selected to be smaller than the diameter of the smooth inner wall, so that the head of the screw 1211 can be accommodated in the smooth inner wall, so that the screw 1211 can be hidden and installed in the first threaded hole.
  • a synchronizing wheel 12 and a second synchronizing wheel 13 are examples of the first threaded hole 121 .
  • the belt tensioning device 100 further includes a first fastener 21 and a second fastener 22 .
  • the first adjusting block 15 includes a first vertical portion 151 and a first body 152 .
  • the first adjusting hole 1511 is disposed on the first vertical portion 151 , and the first body 152 is further provided with a first positioning hole 1521 and a first engaging portion 1522 .
  • the second adjusting block 16 includes a second vertical portion 161 and a second body 162 .
  • the second adjusting hole 1611 is provided on the second vertical portion 161 , and the second body 162 is further provided with a second positioning hole 1621 and a second engaging portion 1622 .
  • the fixing block 18 includes a third positioning hole 182 and a fourth positioning hole 183 .
  • the first locking member 19 can pass through the first positioning hole 1521 and be partially accommodated in the third positioning hole 182, so that the first adjusting block 15 can be fixed on the fixing block 18; the second locking member 20 can pass through the second positioning hole 182.
  • the hole 1621 is partially accommodated in the fourth positioning hole 183 , so that the second adjusting block 16 can be fixed on the fixing block 18 .
  • the first locking member 19 when the first locking member 19 is rotated to lock and fix the first adjusting block 15 on the fixing block 18, the first adjusting block 15 will not be able to slide in the guide groove 181.
  • the second adjusting block 16 is locked and fixed on the fixing block 18 , and the second adjusting block 16 cannot slide in the guide groove 181 .
  • the timing belt 14 needs to be tensioned and adjusted, the first locking member 19 and the second locking member 20 need to be released, so that the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 can slide in the guide groove 181 .
  • the first engaging portion 1522 and the second engaging portion 1622 include, but are not limited to, a U-shaped shape, and the first adjusting block 15 can be connected to the timing belt through the first engaging portion 1522 and the first engaging member 21 .
  • the open end 141 of 14 is snapped.
  • the second adjusting block 16 can be engaged with the open end 142 of the timing belt 14 through the second engaging portion 1622 and the second engaging member 22 .
  • the open end 141 of the timing belt 14 protrudes from one surface of the first engaging portion 1522 and protrudes from the other surface of the first engaging portion 1522 .
  • the connection is made so that the open end 141 will not be disengaged from the first engaging portion 1522 , so that the opening end 141 and the first engaging portion 1522 are engaged with each other.
  • the open end 142 of the timing belt 14 protrudes from one surface of the second engaging portion 1622 and protrudes from the other surface of the second engaging portion 1622, and the protruding portion of the open end 142 is connected to the second engaging member 22, so that the The open end 142 will not be disengaged from the second engaging portion 1622 , so that the opening end 142 is engaged with the second engaging portion 1622 .
  • the guide groove 181 includes a first sub-guide groove 1811 , a second sub-guide groove 1812 and a third sub-guide groove 1813 .
  • the second sub-guide groove 1812 is located between the first sub-guide groove 1811 and the third sub-guide groove 1813.
  • the depths of the first sub-guide groove 1811 and the third sub-guide groove 1813 are the same, and the depth of the second sub-guide groove 1812 is smaller than that of the third sub-guide groove 1812.
  • the depth of a sub-guide groove 1811 is convenient for the open ends 141 and 142 of the timing belt 14 to respectively protrude from one surface of the engaging parts 1522 and 1622 and protrude from the other surface.
  • the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 can slide in the second sub-guide groove 1812 .
  • the first locking member 19 and the second locking member 20 include but are not limited to countersunk head screws
  • the adjusting member 17 may include bolts and nuts, or only bolts
  • the bolts may be with a hand wheel or without Handwheel bolts.
  • the first positioning hole 1521 and the second positioning hole 1621 can be optionally both elliptical-like in shape, and the length of the long axis of the first positioning hole 1521 is greater than the diameter of the third positioning hole 182, so that when adjusting the tension of the synchronous belt 14, the A positioning hole 1521 and the third positioning hole 182 can be kept through.
  • the length of the long axis of the second positioning hole 1621 is greater than the diameter of the fourth positioning hole 183 , so that when the tension of the timing belt 14 is adjusted, the second positioning hole 1621 and the fourth positioning hole 183 can remain connected.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a 3D printer 200 .
  • the 3D printer 200 includes two belt tensioning devices 100 in the above embodiment, and the two belt tensioning devices 100 share the first rotating optical axis 10 and the The second rotating optical axis 11 .
  • the tension adjustment of the two synchronous belts 14 of the 3D printer 200 can be performed in the following ways, so that the tension of the two synchronous belts 14 tends to be consistent, so as to improve the 3D printing quality: a. For a belt tensioning device 100, loosen the first A synchronizing wheel 12 and a screw 1211 of the second synchronizing wheel 13; b. Loosen the first locking member 19 and the second locking member 20; c.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a 3D printer and a belt tensioning apparatus thereof. The belt tensioning apparatus comprises a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt, a first adjustment block, a second adjustment block, and an adjustment member. The first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected by means of the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is an open-type toothed synchronous belt. The first adjustment block is connected to one open end of the synchronous belt, and is provided with a first adjustment hole. The second adjustment block is connected to the other open end of the synchronous belt, and is provided with a second adjustment hole. The adjustment member is connected to the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole for driving the first adjustment block and the second adjustment block to move toward each other or move back to back. According to the present application, the tensioning degree of the synchronous belt can be conveniently adjusted.

Description

3D打印机及其皮带张紧装置3D printer and its belt tensioner 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及3D打印领域,尤其涉及一种3D打印机及其皮带张紧装置。The present application relates to the field of 3D printing, and in particular, to a 3D printer and a belt tensioning device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
三维(Three Dimensions,3D)打印即快速成型技术,是一种累积制造技术,又称增材制造,它是一种数字模型文件为基础,运用特殊蜡材、粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料,通过打印一层层的粘合材料来制造三维的物体。熔融沉积快速成型技术(FDM),又称热熔堆积技术,是主要的3D打印技术之一。该技术是将热熔型料丝加热融化后从喷头挤出,沉积在打印工作平台或前一层已固化的材料上,当温度低于料丝固化温度后开始固化成型,最终打印成实体。Three-dimensional (Three Dimensions, 3D) printing is rapid prototyping technology, is a cumulative manufacturing technology, also known as additive manufacturing, it is a digital model file-based, using special wax, powdered metal or plastic can be bonded materials, which create three-dimensional objects by printing layers of adhesive material. Fused deposition rapid prototyping (FDM), also known as hot melt deposition technology, is one of the main 3D printing technologies. The technology is to heat and melt the hot-melt filament, extrude it from the nozzle, and deposit it on the printing work platform or the previous layer of cured material. When the temperature is lower than the curing temperature of the filament, it starts to solidify and form, and finally print into a solid.
当前市场上的3D打印机采用的结构形式包括笛卡尔空间坐标形式、COREXY结构形式以及DELTA结构形式。在笛卡尔空间坐标形式中,若打印尺寸较大,通常会在一个方向上用到两条皮带,可能会存在两条皮带张紧程度不一致的情形,且现有的3D打印机的皮带张紧调节也不方便,而皮带张紧程度会直接影响到3D打印模型的打印质量,如何解决上述问题,是本领域技术人员需要考虑的。The structural forms of 3D printers currently on the market include Cartesian space coordinate form, COREXY structural form and DELTA structural form. In the Cartesian space coordinate form, if the printing size is large, two belts are usually used in one direction, and the tension of the two belts may be inconsistent, and the belt tension adjustment of the existing 3D printers It is also inconvenient, and the tension of the belt will directly affect the printing quality of the 3D printing model. How to solve the above problems is what those skilled in the art need to consider.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,为了至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,本申请的一个方面在于提出一种3D打印机及其皮带张紧装置,可实现方便地调节同步带的张紧程度。In view of this, in order to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, one aspect of the present application is to provide a 3D printer and a belt tensioning device thereof, which can conveniently adjust the tensioning degree of the synchronous belt.
本申请一实施方式提供一种3D打印机的皮带张紧装置,包括第一同步轮、第二同步轮、同步带、第一调节块、第二调节块及调节件。所述第一同步轮与所述第二同步轮通过所述同步带连接,所述同步带为开口式齿形同步带。第一 调节块与所述同步带的一开口端连接,所述第一调节块设置有第一调节孔。第二调节块与所述同步带的另一开口端连接,所述第二调节块设置有第二调节孔。调节件与所述第一调节孔及所述第二调节孔连接,用于驱动所述第一调节块与所述第二调节块相向运动,或者相背运动。An embodiment of the present application provides a belt tensioning device for a 3D printer, including a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt, a first adjustment block, a second adjustment block, and an adjustment member. The first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected through the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is an open toothed synchronous belt. The first adjusting block is connected with an open end of the synchronous belt, and the first adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting hole. The second adjusting block is connected with the other open end of the synchronous belt, and the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting hole. The adjusting member is connected with the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole, and is used for driving the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block to move toward each other, or to move opposite to each other.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一调节块还设置有第一定位孔,所述第二调节块还设置有第二定位孔,所述皮带张紧装置还包括固定块、第一锁紧件及第二锁紧件。固定块,设置有第三定位孔及第四定位孔。第一锁紧件通过所述第一定位孔并部分收容于所述第三定位孔,以将所述第一调节块固定于所述固定块上。第二锁紧件通过所述第二定位孔并部分收容于所述第四定位孔,以将所述第二调节块固定于所述固定块上。In a possible implementation manner, the first adjustment block is further provided with a first positioning hole, the second adjustment block is further provided with a second positioning hole, and the belt tensioning device further includes a fixing block, a first positioning hole A locking piece and a second locking piece. The fixing block is provided with a third positioning hole and a fourth positioning hole. The first locking piece passes through the first positioning hole and is partially received in the third positioning hole, so as to fix the first adjusting block on the fixing block. The second locking member passes through the second positioning hole and is partially received in the fourth positioning hole, so as to fix the second adjusting block on the fixing block.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述固定块设置有导向槽,所述第一调节块与所述第二调节块可拆卸的嵌设于所述导向槽。In a possible implementation manner, the fixing block is provided with a guide groove, and the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are detachably embedded in the guide groove.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述固定块的一侧凹陷形成有所述导向槽,所述导向槽的宽度不小于所述第一调节块的宽度及所述第二调节块的宽度。In a possible implementation manner, the guide groove is recessed on one side of the fixing block, and the width of the guide groove is not smaller than the width of the first adjusting block and the width of the second adjusting block.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一锁紧件与所述第二锁紧件均为沉头螺丝,所述第一定位孔与所述第二定位孔均为类椭圆形状,所述第一定位孔的长轴长度大于所述沉头螺丝的头部长度。In a possible implementation manner, the first locking member and the second locking member are both countersunk screws, and the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are both elliptical-like in shape, so The length of the long axis of the first positioning hole is greater than the length of the head of the countersunk screw.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述皮带张紧装置还包括分别与所述同步带的两个开口端连接的第一卡扣件、第二卡扣件,所述第一调节块包括第一本体及第一竖直部,所述第一调节孔设置于所述第一竖直部上,所述第一本体设置有第一卡合部,所述第一调节块通过所述第一卡合部及所述第一卡扣件与所述同步带的一开口端卡接,所述第二调节块包括第二本体及第二竖直部,所述第二调节孔设置于所述第二竖直部上,所述第二本体设置有第二卡合部,所述第二调节块通过所述第二卡合部及所述第二卡扣件与所述同步带的另一开口端卡接。In a possible implementation manner, the belt tensioning device further includes a first buckle and a second buckle respectively connected with the two open ends of the synchronous belt, and the first adjustment block includes a a body and a first vertical part, the first adjustment hole is provided on the first vertical part, the first body is provided with a first engaging part, and the first adjustment block passes through the first The engaging portion and the first engaging piece are engaged with an open end of the synchronous belt, the second adjusting block includes a second body and a second vertical portion, and the second adjusting hole is arranged in the On the second vertical portion, the second body is provided with a second engaging portion, and the second adjusting block passes through the second engaging portion and the second engaging piece and the other side of the synchronous belt. Open end snaps.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述皮带张紧装置还包括第一旋转光轴、第二 旋转光轴与多个螺钉,所述第一同步轮可转动地套设于所述第一旋转光轴,所述第二同步轮可转动地套设于所述第二旋转光轴,所述第一同步轮设置有第一螺纹孔,以使得所述螺钉可与所述第一螺纹孔配合将所述第一同步轮锁固于所述第一旋转光轴,所述第二同步轮设置有第二螺纹孔,以使得所述螺钉可与所述第二螺纹孔配合将所述第二同步轮锁固于所述第二旋转光轴。In a possible implementation, the belt tensioning device further includes a first rotating optical axis, a second rotating optical axis and a plurality of screws, and the first synchronizing wheel is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft an optical axis, the second synchronizing wheel is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating optical axis, and the first synchronizing wheel is provided with a first threaded hole, so that the screw can be matched with the first threaded hole The first synchronizing wheel is locked on the first rotating optical axis, and the second synchronizing wheel is provided with a second threaded hole, so that the screw can cooperate with the second threaded hole to assemble the second threaded hole. The synchronizing wheel is locked on the second rotating optical axis.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一同步轮包括第一环形部、第二环形部及位于所述第一环形部与所述第二环形部之间的第一轮槽,所述第二同步轮包括第三环形部、第四环形部及位于所述第三环形部与所述第四环形部之间的第二轮槽,所述第一轮槽及所述第二轮槽与所述同步带配合设置。In a possible implementation, the first synchronizing wheel includes a first annular portion, a second annular portion, and a first wheel groove located between the first annular portion and the second annular portion, and the The second synchronizing wheel includes a third annular portion, a fourth annular portion and a second wheel groove located between the third annular portion and the fourth annular portion, the first wheel groove and the second wheel groove Set in conjunction with the timing belt.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一环形部的宽度大于所述第二环形部的宽度,所述第一螺纹孔设置于所述第一环形部上,所述第三环形部的宽度大于所述第四环形部的宽度,所述第二螺纹孔设置于所述第三环形部上,所述第一螺纹孔与所述第二螺纹孔均由螺纹内壁及光滑内壁组成,所述螺纹内壁的直径小于所述光滑内壁的直径。In a possible implementation manner, the width of the first annular portion is greater than the width of the second annular portion, the first threaded hole is provided on the first annular portion, and the third annular portion has a width The width is greater than the width of the fourth annular portion, the second threaded hole is arranged on the third annular portion, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are both composed of a threaded inner wall and a smooth inner wall, so The diameter of the threaded inner wall is smaller than the diameter of the smooth inner wall.
本申请一实施方式还提供一种3D打印机,包括上述的皮带张紧装置。An embodiment of the present application further provides a 3D printer, including the aforementioned belt tensioning device.
相较于现有技术,本申请的3D打印机及其皮带张紧装置,可实现方便地调节同步带的张紧程度,便于将两条同步带的张紧程度调节成一致,避免在打印过程中两条同步带张紧不一致造成打印质量的影响。Compared with the prior art, the 3D printer and its belt tensioning device of the present application can conveniently adjust the tensioning degree of the synchronous belt, and it is convenient to adjust the tensioning degree of the two synchronous belts to be consistent, so as to avoid the printing process. The inconsistent tension of the two timing belts will affect the print quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为皮带张紧装置在一实施例中的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a belt tensioning device in an embodiment.
图2为图1所示皮带张紧装置实现同步带张紧调节部分的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the belt tensioning device shown in FIG. 1 to realize the tension adjustment part of the synchronous belt.
图3为图2所示进皮带张紧装置的第一同步轮与第二同步轮的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first synchronizing pulley and the second synchronizing pulley of the feed belt tensioning device shown in FIG. 2 .
图4为皮带张紧装置在另一实施例中的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a belt tensioning device in another embodiment.
图5为3D打印机在一实施例中的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3D printer in an embodiment.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
皮带张紧装置                   100 Belt tensioner 100
3D打印机                       200 3D printer 200
第一旋转光轴                   10The first rotating optical axis 10
第二旋转光轴                   11The second rotating optical axis 11
第一同步轮                     12The first synchronizing wheel 12
第二同步轮                     13Second synchronizing wheel 13
同步带                         14 Timing belt 14
第一调节块                     15The first adjustment block 15
第二调节块                     16The second adjustment block 16
调节件                         17 Adjustment piece 17
固定块                         18Fixed block 18
第一锁紧件                     19The first locking piece 19
第二锁紧件                     20The second locking piece 20
第一卡扣件                     21The first card fastener 21
第二卡扣件                     22The second card fastener 22
第一螺纹孔                     121The first threaded hole 121
第一环形部                     122The first annular part 122
第二环形部                     123 Second Ring Section 123
第一轮槽                       124 1st round slot 124
第二螺纹孔                     131The second threaded hole 131
第三环形部                     132 Third Ring Section 132
第四环形部                     133 Fourth Ring Section 133
第二轮槽                       134 2nd round slot 134
开口端                         141、142Open end 141, 142
第一竖直部                     151first vertical section 151
第一本体                       152The first ontology 152
第二竖直部                     161Second vertical section 161
第二本体                       162 Second ontology 162
导向槽                         181 Guide groove 181
第三定位孔                     182The third positioning hole 182
第四定位孔                     183 Fourth positioning hole 183
螺钉                           1211 screw 1211
第一调节孔                     1511The first adjustment hole 1511
第一定位孔                     1521The first positioning hole 1521
第一卡合部                     1522The first engaging part 1522
第二调节孔                     1611The second adjustment hole 1611
第二定位孔                     1621The second positioning hole 1621
第二卡合部                     1622The second engaging part 1622
第一子导向槽                   1811The first sub guide groove 1811
第二子导向槽                   1812The second sub guide groove 1812
第三子导向槽                   1813The third sub guide groove 1813
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述将参考附图以更全面地描述本申请内容。附图中所示为本申请的示例性实施例。然而,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实施,并且不应该被解 释为限于在此阐述的示例性实施例。提供这些示例性实施例是为了使本申请透彻和完整,并且将本申请的范围充分地传达给本领域技术人员。类似的附图标记表示相同或类似的组件。The following description will refer to the accompanying drawings to more fully describe the content of the present application. Exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. These exemplary embodiments are provided so that this application will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art. Like reference numbers refer to the same or similar components.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被认为是“设置于”另一个元件,它可以是直接设置在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly disposed on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present application are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
以下内容将结合附图对示例性实施例进行描述。须注意的是,参考附图中所描绘的组件不一定按比例显示;而相同或类似的组件将被赋予相同或相似的附图标记表示或类似的技术用语。Exemplary embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the components depicted in the reference figures are not necessarily shown to scale; rather, the same or similar components will be given the same or similar reference numerals or similar technical terms.
本申请提供一种3D打印机的皮带张紧装置,包括第一同步轮、第二同步轮、同步带、第一调节块、第二调节块及调节件。所述第一同步轮与所述第二同步轮通过所述同步带连接,所述同步带为开口式齿形同步带。第一调节块与所述同步带的一开口端连接,所述第一调节块设置有第一调节孔。第二调节块与所述同步带的另一开口端连接,所述第二调节块设置有第二调节孔。调节件与所述第一调节孔及所述第二调节孔连接,用于驱动所述第一调节块与所述第二调节块相向运动,或者相背运动。The present application provides a belt tensioning device for a 3D printer, which includes a first synchronizing wheel, a second synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt, a first adjusting block, a second adjusting block and an adjusting member. The first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected through the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is an open toothed synchronous belt. The first adjustment block is connected with an open end of the synchronous belt, and the first adjustment block is provided with a first adjustment hole. The second adjusting block is connected with the other open end of the synchronous belt, and the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting hole. The adjusting member is connected with the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole, and is used for driving the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block to move toward each other, or to move opposite to each other.
上述3D打印机的皮带张紧装置通过拧动调节件来带动第一调节块与第二调节块相向运动,或者相背运动,进而实现收紧或放松同步带。The belt tensioning device of the above-mentioned 3D printer drives the first adjustment block and the second adjustment block to move toward each other by twisting the adjustment piece, or to move opposite to each other, thereby tightening or loosening the synchronous belt.
本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施方式 及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
请参阅图1与图2,本申请的实施例提供一种3D打印机的皮带张紧装置100,皮带张紧装置100安装在3D打印机内。皮带张紧装置100包括第一旋转光轴10、第二旋转光轴11、第一同步轮12、第二同步轮13、同步带14、第一调节块15、第二调节块16、调节件17、固定块18、第一锁紧件19、第二锁紧件20。第一同步轮12可转动地套设于第一旋转光轴10,第二同步轮13可转动地套设于第二旋转光轴11。第一同步轮12与第二同步轮13通过同步带14连接,同步带14可选为开口式齿形同步带。第一调节块15与同步带14的一开口端141连接,第一调节块15设置有第一调节孔1511。第二调节块16与同步带14的另一开口端142连接,第二调节块16设置有第二调节孔1611。调节件17与第一调节孔1511及第二调节孔1611连接,通过拧动调节件17可驱动第一调节块15与第二调节块16相向运动,或者相背运动,进而实现锁紧或放松同步带14。比如,当拧动调节件17驱动第一调节块15与第二调节块16相向运动时,实现锁紧同步带14,当拧动调节件17驱动第一调节块15与第二调节块16相背运动时,实现放松同步带14。固定块18设置有导向槽181,第一调节块15与第二调节块16可拆卸的嵌设于导向槽181,并可在导向槽181内滑动。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present application provides a belt tensioning device 100 for a 3D printer. The belt tensioning device 100 is installed in the 3D printer. The belt tensioning device 100 includes a first rotating optical axis 10, a second rotating optical axis 11, a first synchronizing pulley 12, a second synchronizing pulley 13, a synchronizing belt 14, a first adjusting block 15, a second adjusting block 16, and an adjusting member 17. Fixed block 18, first locking member 19, second locking member 20. The first synchronizing wheel 12 is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating optical shaft 10 , and the second synchronizing wheel 13 is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating optical shaft 11 . The first synchronous wheel 12 and the second synchronous wheel 13 are connected by a synchronous belt 14, and the synchronous belt 14 can be optionally an open toothed synchronous belt. The first adjusting block 15 is connected to an open end 141 of the timing belt 14 , and the first adjusting block 15 is provided with a first adjusting hole 1511 . The second adjusting block 16 is connected to the other open end 142 of the timing belt 14 , and the second adjusting block 16 is provided with a second adjusting hole 1611 . The adjusting member 17 is connected with the first adjusting hole 1511 and the second adjusting hole 1611, and by twisting the adjusting member 17, the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 can be driven to move toward each other, or to move opposite to each other, thereby realizing locking or loosening. Timing belt 14. For example, when the adjusting member 17 is rotated to drive the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 to move toward each other, the synchronous belt 14 is locked. When the back is moving, the synchronous belt 14 is loosened. The fixing block 18 is provided with a guide groove 181 , and the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 are detachably embedded in the guide groove 181 and can slide in the guide groove 181 .
第一锁紧件19可以将第一调节块15固定于固定块18上,第二锁紧件20可以将第二调节块16固定于固定块18上。当拧紧第一锁紧件19时,第一调节块15无法在导向槽181内滑动,当松开第一锁紧件19时,第一调节块15可在导向槽181内滑动。当拧紧第二锁紧件20时,第二调节块16无法在导向槽181内滑动,当松开第二锁紧件20时,第二调节块16可在导向槽181内滑动。The first locking member 19 can fix the first adjusting block 15 on the fixing block 18 , and the second locking member 20 can fix the second adjusting block 16 on the fixing block 18 . When the first locking member 19 is tightened, the first adjusting block 15 cannot slide in the guide groove 181 , and when the first locking member 19 is loosened, the first adjusting block 15 can slide in the guide groove 181 . When the second locking member 20 is tightened, the second adjusting block 16 cannot slide in the guide groove 181 , and when the second locking member 20 is loosened, the second adjusting block 16 can slide in the guide groove 181 .
在一些实施方式中,固定块18的一侧凹陷形成有导向槽181,导向槽181的宽度可选不小于第一调节块15的宽度、第二调节块16的宽度,进而使得第一调节块15、第二调节块16可实现在导向槽181内滑动。In some embodiments, a guide groove 181 is formed concavely on one side of the fixing block 18, and the width of the guide groove 181 can be selected to be no less than the width of the first adjustment block 15 and the width of the second adjustment block 16, so that the first adjustment block 15. The second adjusting block 16 can slide in the guide groove 181 .
请参阅图3,第一同步轮12与第二同步轮13结构相同。第一同步轮12设置有第一螺纹孔121,第一螺纹孔121的数量可以根据实际需求设定。比如, 第一同步轮12设置有两个第一螺纹孔121。螺钉1211与第一螺纹孔121相配合(螺纹连接),实现将第一同步轮12锁固于第一旋转光轴10。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the first synchronizing wheel 12 and the second synchronizing wheel 13 have the same structure. The first synchronizing wheel 12 is provided with first threaded holes 121, and the number of the first threaded holes 121 can be set according to actual needs. For example, the first synchronizing wheel 12 is provided with two first threaded holes 121 . The screw 1211 is matched with the first threaded hole 121 (threaded connection) to realize the locking of the first synchronizing wheel 12 to the first rotating optical axis 10 .
例如,当顺时针旋转螺钉1211至螺钉1211的底端抵压于第一旋转光轴10时,可以将第一同步轮12锁固于第一旋转光轴10,此时第一同步轮12无法相对于第一旋转光轴10转动。当逆时针旋转螺钉1211至螺钉1211的底端脱离与第一旋转光轴10的接触,此时第一同步轮12可以相对于第一旋转光轴10转动。For example, when the screw 1211 is rotated clockwise until the bottom end of the screw 1211 is pressed against the first rotating optical axis 10, the first synchronizing wheel 12 can be locked on the first rotating optical axis 10. At this time, the first synchronizing wheel 12 cannot be Rotate relative to the first rotating optical axis 10 . When the screw 1211 is rotated counterclockwise until the bottom end of the screw 1211 is out of contact with the first rotating optical axis 10 , the first synchronizing wheel 12 can rotate relative to the first rotating optical axis 10 at this time.
同样地,第二同步轮13设置有第二螺纹孔131,第二螺纹孔131的数量可以根据实际需求设定。螺钉1211与第二螺纹孔131螺纹连接,当顺时针旋转螺钉1211至螺钉1211的底端抵压于第二旋转光轴11时,可以将第二同步轮13锁固于第二旋转光轴11,此时第二同步轮13无法相对于第二旋转光轴11转动。当逆时针旋转螺钉1211至螺钉1211的底端脱离与第二旋转光轴11的接触,此时第二同步轮13可以相对于第二旋转光轴11转动。Likewise, the second synchronizing wheel 13 is provided with second threaded holes 131 , and the number of the second threaded holes 131 can be set according to actual requirements. The screw 1211 is threadedly connected with the second threaded hole 131. When the screw 1211 is rotated clockwise until the bottom end of the screw 1211 is pressed against the second rotating optical axis 11, the second synchronizing wheel 13 can be locked on the second rotating optical axis 11. , at this time, the second synchronizing wheel 13 cannot rotate relative to the second rotating optical axis 11 . When the screw 1211 is rotated counterclockwise until the bottom end of the screw 1211 is out of contact with the second rotating optical axis 11 , the second synchronizing wheel 13 can rotate relative to the second rotating optical axis 11 .
在一些实施方式中,螺钉1211包括但不限于机米螺丝。In some embodiments, screws 1211 include, but are not limited to, machine screws.
第一同步轮12包括第一环形部122、第二环形部123及第一轮槽124。第一轮槽124位于第一环形部122与第二环形部123之间。第一环形部122的宽度可选大于第二环形部123的宽度,第一螺纹孔121设置于第一环形部122上。第二同步轮13包括第三环形部132、第四环形部133及第二轮槽134。第二轮槽134位于第三环形部132与第四环形部133之间。第三环形部132的宽度大于第四环形部133的宽度,第二螺纹孔131设置于第三环形部132上。同步带14与第一轮槽124及第二轮槽134配合设置,进而使得同步带14可以在第一轮槽124与第二轮槽134内滑动。The first synchronizing wheel 12 includes a first annular portion 122 , a second annular portion 123 and a first wheel groove 124 . The first wheel groove 124 is located between the first annular portion 122 and the second annular portion 123 . The width of the first annular portion 122 can be optionally larger than the width of the second annular portion 123 , and the first threaded hole 121 is disposed on the first annular portion 122 . The second synchronizing wheel 13 includes a third annular portion 132 , a fourth annular portion 133 and a second wheel groove 134 . The second wheel groove 134 is located between the third annular portion 132 and the fourth annular portion 133 . The width of the third annular portion 132 is greater than the width of the fourth annular portion 133 , and the second threaded hole 131 is disposed on the third annular portion 132 . The timing belt 14 is arranged in cooperation with the first wheel groove 124 and the second wheel groove 134 , so that the timing belt 14 can slide in the first wheel groove 124 and the second wheel groove 134 .
第一螺纹孔121与第二螺纹孔131的结构相同。第一螺纹孔121可选由螺纹内壁及光滑内壁两部分组成,螺纹内壁的直径可选小于光滑内壁的直径,进而使得螺钉1211的头部可以收容于光滑内壁内,实现螺钉1211隐藏安装于第一同步轮12、第二同步轮13。The structures of the first threaded hole 121 and the second threaded hole 131 are the same. The first threaded hole 121 can be optionally composed of two parts: a threaded inner wall and a smooth inner wall. The diameter of the threaded inner wall can be selected to be smaller than the diameter of the smooth inner wall, so that the head of the screw 1211 can be accommodated in the smooth inner wall, so that the screw 1211 can be hidden and installed in the first threaded hole. A synchronizing wheel 12 and a second synchronizing wheel 13 .
请参阅图4,皮带张紧装置100还包括第一卡扣件21及第二卡扣件22。第 一调节块15包括第一竖直部151及第一本体152。第一调节孔1511设置于第一竖直部151上,第一本体152还设置有第一定位孔1521及第一卡合部1522。第二调节块16包括第二竖直部161及第二本体162。第二调节孔1611设置于第二竖直部161上,第二本体162还设置有第二定位孔1621及第二卡合部1622。固定块18包括第三定位孔182及第四定位孔183。第一锁紧件19可以通过第一定位孔1521并部分收容于第三定位孔182,进而可以实现将第一调节块15固定于固定块18上;第二锁紧件20可以通过第二定位孔1621并部分收容于第四定位孔183,进而可以实现将第二调节块16固定于固定块18上。Referring to FIG. 4 , the belt tensioning device 100 further includes a first fastener 21 and a second fastener 22 . The first adjusting block 15 includes a first vertical portion 151 and a first body 152 . The first adjusting hole 1511 is disposed on the first vertical portion 151 , and the first body 152 is further provided with a first positioning hole 1521 and a first engaging portion 1522 . The second adjusting block 16 includes a second vertical portion 161 and a second body 162 . The second adjusting hole 1611 is provided on the second vertical portion 161 , and the second body 162 is further provided with a second positioning hole 1621 and a second engaging portion 1622 . The fixing block 18 includes a third positioning hole 182 and a fourth positioning hole 183 . The first locking member 19 can pass through the first positioning hole 1521 and be partially accommodated in the third positioning hole 182, so that the first adjusting block 15 can be fixed on the fixing block 18; the second locking member 20 can pass through the second positioning hole 182. The hole 1621 is partially accommodated in the fourth positioning hole 183 , so that the second adjusting block 16 can be fixed on the fixing block 18 .
具体地,当拧动第一锁紧件19将第一调节块15锁固定于固定块18上,第一调节块15将无法在导向槽181内滑动,当拧动第二锁紧件20将第二调节块16锁固定于固定块18上,第二调节块16将无法在导向槽181内滑动。当需要进行同步带14张紧调节时,需要将第一锁紧件19与第二锁紧件20松开,使得第一调节块15与第二调节块16可以在导向槽181内滑动。Specifically, when the first locking member 19 is rotated to lock and fix the first adjusting block 15 on the fixing block 18, the first adjusting block 15 will not be able to slide in the guide groove 181. The second adjusting block 16 is locked and fixed on the fixing block 18 , and the second adjusting block 16 cannot slide in the guide groove 181 . When the timing belt 14 needs to be tensioned and adjusted, the first locking member 19 and the second locking member 20 need to be released, so that the first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 can slide in the guide groove 181 .
在一些实施方式中,第一卡合部1522与第二卡合部1622包括但不限于U型形状,第一调节块15可以通过第一卡合部1522及第一卡扣件21与同步带14的开口端141卡接。第二调节块16可以通过第二卡合部1622及第二卡扣件22与同步带14的开口端142卡接。In some embodiments, the first engaging portion 1522 and the second engaging portion 1622 include, but are not limited to, a U-shaped shape, and the first adjusting block 15 can be connected to the timing belt through the first engaging portion 1522 and the first engaging member 21 . The open end 141 of 14 is snapped. The second adjusting block 16 can be engaged with the open end 142 of the timing belt 14 through the second engaging portion 1622 and the second engaging member 22 .
具体地,同步带14的开口端141从第一卡合部1522的一表面伸入,从第一卡合部1522的另一表面伸出,开口端141伸出部分与第一卡扣件21连接,使得开口端141不会与第一卡合部1522脱离,实现开口端141与第一卡合部1522卡接。同步带14的开口端142从第二卡合部1622的一表面伸入,从第二卡合部1622的另一表面伸出,开口端142伸出部分与第二卡扣件22连接,使得该开口端142不会与第二卡合部1622脱离,实现开口端142与第二卡合部1622卡接。Specifically, the open end 141 of the timing belt 14 protrudes from one surface of the first engaging portion 1522 and protrudes from the other surface of the first engaging portion 1522 . The connection is made so that the open end 141 will not be disengaged from the first engaging portion 1522 , so that the opening end 141 and the first engaging portion 1522 are engaged with each other. The open end 142 of the timing belt 14 protrudes from one surface of the second engaging portion 1622 and protrudes from the other surface of the second engaging portion 1622, and the protruding portion of the open end 142 is connected to the second engaging member 22, so that the The open end 142 will not be disengaged from the second engaging portion 1622 , so that the opening end 142 is engaged with the second engaging portion 1622 .
在一些实施方式中,导向槽181包括第一子导向槽1811、第二子导向槽1812及第三子导向槽1813。第二子导向槽1812位于第一子导向槽1811与第三子导 向槽1813之间,第一子导向槽1811与第三子导向槽1813的深度相同,第二子导向槽1812的深度小于第一子导向槽1811的深度,便于同步带14的开口端141、142分别从卡合部1522、1622的一表面伸入,另一表面伸出。第一调节块15与第二调节块16可在第二子导向槽1812内滑动。In some embodiments, the guide groove 181 includes a first sub-guide groove 1811 , a second sub-guide groove 1812 and a third sub-guide groove 1813 . The second sub-guide groove 1812 is located between the first sub-guide groove 1811 and the third sub-guide groove 1813. The depths of the first sub-guide groove 1811 and the third sub-guide groove 1813 are the same, and the depth of the second sub-guide groove 1812 is smaller than that of the third sub-guide groove 1812. The depth of a sub-guide groove 1811 is convenient for the open ends 141 and 142 of the timing belt 14 to respectively protrude from one surface of the engaging parts 1522 and 1622 and protrude from the other surface. The first adjusting block 15 and the second adjusting block 16 can slide in the second sub-guide groove 1812 .
在一些实施方式中,第一锁紧件19与第二锁紧件20包括但不限于沉头螺丝,调节件17可以包括螺栓与螺母,或者仅包括螺栓,螺栓可以是带手轮或不带手轮的螺栓。第一定位孔1521与第二定位孔1621可选均为类椭圆形状,第一定位孔1521的长轴长度大于第三定位孔182的直径,进而在调节同步带14的张紧度时,第一定位孔1521与第三定位孔182可以保持贯通。第二定位孔1621的长轴长度大于第四定位孔183的直径,进而在调节同步带14的张紧度时,第二定位孔1621与第四定位孔183可以保持贯通。In some embodiments, the first locking member 19 and the second locking member 20 include but are not limited to countersunk head screws, the adjusting member 17 may include bolts and nuts, or only bolts, and the bolts may be with a hand wheel or without Handwheel bolts. The first positioning hole 1521 and the second positioning hole 1621 can be optionally both elliptical-like in shape, and the length of the long axis of the first positioning hole 1521 is greater than the diameter of the third positioning hole 182, so that when adjusting the tension of the synchronous belt 14, the A positioning hole 1521 and the third positioning hole 182 can be kept through. The length of the long axis of the second positioning hole 1621 is greater than the diameter of the fourth positioning hole 183 , so that when the tension of the timing belt 14 is adjusted, the second positioning hole 1621 and the fourth positioning hole 183 can remain connected.
请参阅图5,本申请的实施例还提供一种3D打印机200,3D打印机200包括上述实施例中的两个皮带张紧装置100,两个皮带张紧装置100共用第一旋转光轴10与第二旋转光轴11。可以通过以下方式对3D打印机200的两个同步带14进行张紧调节,使得两个同步带14张紧程度趋向一致,以提高3D打印质量:a.对于一皮带张紧装置100,松开第一同步轮12与第二同步轮13的螺钉1211;b.松开第一锁紧件19与第二锁紧件20;c.转动调节件17,在转动过程中用皮带测力计测试同步带14的张紧力大小,若测试力和规定力大小一致,停止转动调节件17,并锁紧第一锁紧件19与第二锁紧件20;d.锁紧第一同步轮12与第二同步轮13的螺钉1211;e.重复上述步骤a-d对另一皮带张紧装置100进行调节。Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a 3D printer 200 . The 3D printer 200 includes two belt tensioning devices 100 in the above embodiment, and the two belt tensioning devices 100 share the first rotating optical axis 10 and the The second rotating optical axis 11 . The tension adjustment of the two synchronous belts 14 of the 3D printer 200 can be performed in the following ways, so that the tension of the two synchronous belts 14 tends to be consistent, so as to improve the 3D printing quality: a. For a belt tensioning device 100, loosen the first A synchronizing wheel 12 and a screw 1211 of the second synchronizing wheel 13; b. Loosen the first locking member 19 and the second locking member 20; c. The tension of the belt 14, if the test force is the same as the specified force, stop rotating the adjusting member 17, and lock the first locking member 19 and the second locking member 20; d. Lock the first synchronizing wheel 12 and the The screw 1211 of the second synchronizing wheel 13; e. Repeat the above steps a-d to adjust the other belt tensioning device 100.
上文中,参照附图描述了本申请的具体实施方式。但是,本领域中的普通技术人员能够理解,在不偏离本申请的精神和范围的情况下,还可以对本申请的具体实施方式作各种变更和替换。这些变更和替换都落在本申请所限定的范围内。Hereinabove, specific embodiments of the present application have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and substitutions can be made to the specific embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. These changes and substitutions fall within the scope defined by this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种3D打印机的皮带张紧装置,包括第一同步轮、第二同步轮、同步带,所述第一同步轮与所述第二同步轮通过所述同步带连接,所述同步带为开口式齿形同步带且具有二开口端,其特征在于,所述皮带张紧装置还包括:A belt tensioning device for a 3D printer, comprising a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt, the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected by the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is an opening type toothed synchronous belt with two open ends, characterized in that, the belt tensioning device further includes:
    第一调节块,与所述同步带的一开口端连接,所述第一调节块设置有第一调节孔;a first adjustment block, connected with an open end of the synchronous belt, the first adjustment block is provided with a first adjustment hole;
    第二调节块,与所述同步带的另一开口端连接,所述第二调节块设置有第二调节孔;a second adjusting block, connected to the other open end of the synchronous belt, the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting hole;
    调节件,与所述第一调节孔及所述第二调节孔连接,用于驱动所述第一调节块与所述第二调节块相向运动,或者相背运动。The adjusting member is connected with the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole, and is used for driving the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block to move toward each other, or to move opposite to each other.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述第一调节块还设置有第一定位孔,所述第二调节块还设置有第二定位孔,所述皮带张紧装置还包括:The belt tensioning device according to claim 1, wherein the first adjusting block is further provided with a first positioning hole, the second adjusting block is further provided with a second positioning hole, and the belt tensioning device is further provided with a first positioning hole. Also includes:
    固定块,设置有第三定位孔及第四定位孔;The fixing block is provided with a third positioning hole and a fourth positioning hole;
    第一锁紧件,通过所述第一定位孔并部分收容于所述第三定位孔,以将所述第一调节块固定于所述固定块上;a first locking member, which passes through the first positioning hole and is partially accommodated in the third positioning hole, so as to fix the first adjusting block on the fixing block;
    第二锁紧件,通过所述第二定位孔并部分收容于所述第四定位孔,以将所述第二调节块固定于所述固定块上。The second locking member passes through the second positioning hole and is partially accommodated in the fourth positioning hole, so as to fix the second adjusting block on the fixing block.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述固定块设置有导向槽,所述第一调节块与所述第二调节块可拆卸的嵌设于所述导向槽。The belt tensioning device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing block is provided with a guide groove, and the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are detachably embedded in the guide groove.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述固定块的一侧凹陷形成有所述导向槽,所述导向槽的宽度不小于所述第一调节块的宽度及所述第二调节块的宽度。The belt tensioning device according to claim 3, wherein the guide groove is recessed on one side of the fixing block, and the width of the guide groove is not less than the width of the first adjusting block and the width of the first adjusting block. The width of the second adjustment block.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述第一锁紧件与所述第二锁紧件均为沉头螺丝,所述第一定位孔与所述第二定位孔均为类椭圆形 状,所述第一定位孔的长轴长度大于所述第三定位孔的直径,所述第二定位孔的长轴长度大于所述第四定位孔的直径。The belt tensioning device according to claim 2, wherein the first locking member and the second locking member are both countersunk screws, and the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are Both are oval-like shapes, the length of the major axis of the first positioning hole is greater than the diameter of the third positioning hole, and the length of the major axis of the second positioning hole is greater than the diameter of the fourth positioning hole.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述皮带张紧装置还包括分别与所述同步带的两个开口端连接的第一卡扣件、第二卡扣件,所述第一调节块包括第一本体及第一竖直部,所述第一调节孔设置于所述第一竖直部上,所述第一本体设置有第一卡合部,所述第一调节块通过所述第一卡合部及所述第一卡扣件与所述同步带的一开口端卡接,所述第二调节块包括第二本体及第二竖直部,所述第二调节孔设置于所述第二竖直部上,所述第二本体设置有第二卡合部,所述第二调节块通过所述第二卡合部及所述第二卡扣件与所述同步带的另一开口端卡接。The belt tensioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the belt tensioning device further comprises a first buckle piece and a second buckle piece respectively connected with the two open ends of the synchronous belt. The first adjustment block includes a first body and a first vertical portion, the first adjustment hole is provided on the first vertical portion, the first body is provided with a first engaging portion, the first The adjusting block is clamped with an open end of the synchronous belt through the first engaging part and the first latching piece, the second adjusting block includes a second body and a second vertical part, the first Two adjustment holes are provided on the second vertical portion, the second body is provided with a second engaging portion, and the second adjusting block is connected to the second engaging portion and the second engaging piece through the second engaging portion and the second engaging piece. The other open end of the synchronous belt is clamped.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述皮带张紧装置还包括第一旋转光轴、第二旋转光轴与多个螺钉,所述第一同步轮可转动地套设于所述第一旋转光轴,所述第二同步轮可转动地套设于所述第二旋转光轴,所述第一同步轮设置有第一螺纹孔,以使得所述螺钉可与所述第一螺纹孔配合将所述第一同步轮锁固于所述第一旋转光轴,所述第二同步轮设置有第二螺纹孔,以使得所述螺钉可与所述第二螺纹孔配合将所述第二同步轮锁固于所述第二旋转光轴。The belt tensioning device according to claim 1, wherein the belt tensioning device further comprises a first rotating optical axis, a second rotating optical axis and a plurality of screws, and the first synchronizing wheel is rotatably sleeved Set on the first rotating optical axis, the second synchronizing wheel is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating optical axis, and the first synchronizing wheel is provided with a first threaded hole, so that the screw can be connected with the screw. The first threaded hole cooperates to lock the first synchronizing wheel to the first rotating optical axis, and the second synchronizing wheel is provided with a second threaded hole, so that the screw can be connected with the second thread The holes cooperate to lock the second synchronizing wheel to the second rotating optical axis.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述第一同步轮包括第一环形部、第二环形部及位于所述第一环形部与所述第二环形部之间的第一轮槽,所述第二同步轮包括第三环形部、第四环形部及位于所述第三环形部与所述第四环形部之间的第二轮槽,所述第一轮槽及所述第二轮槽与所述同步带配合设置。8. The belt tensioning device of claim 7, wherein the first synchronizing pulley comprises a first annular portion, a second annular portion, and a second annular portion located between the first annular portion and the second annular portion a first wheel groove, the second synchronizing wheel includes a third annular portion, a fourth annular portion and a second wheel groove located between the third annular portion and the fourth annular portion, the first wheel groove and the second wheel groove is matched with the synchronous belt.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的皮带张紧装置,其特征在于,所述第一环形部的宽度大于所述第二环形部的宽度,所述第一螺纹孔设置于所述第一环形部上,所述第三环形部的宽度大于所述第四环形部的宽度,所述第二螺纹孔设置于所述第三环形部上,所述第一螺纹孔与所述第二螺纹孔均由螺纹内壁及光滑内壁组 成,所述螺纹内壁的直径小于所述光滑内壁的直径。The belt tensioning device according to claim 8, wherein the width of the first annular portion is greater than the width of the second annular portion, and the first threaded hole is provided on the first annular portion, The width of the third annular portion is greater than the width of the fourth annular portion, the second threaded hole is arranged on the third annular portion, and the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are both threaded The inner wall and the smooth inner wall are formed, and the diameter of the inner wall of the thread is smaller than the diameter of the smooth inner wall.
  10. 一种3D打印机,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的皮带张紧装置。A 3D printer is characterized by comprising the belt tensioning device according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2020/139841 2020-11-30 2020-12-28 3d printer and belt tensioning apparatus thereof WO2022110449A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6120404A (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-09-19 Davis-Standard Corporation Belt tensioner
KR20080093694A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 (주)씨엔엘모듈테크 A belt tension control device of linear motion guide
CN206484899U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-09-12 广州新域机电制造有限公司 A kind of accurate micromatic setting of synchronous belt tension of unique 3D printer
CN207161637U (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-03-30 北京卫星制造厂 A kind of 3D printer automatic belt tensioning device
CN208598518U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-03-15 重庆金山医疗器械有限公司 The transmission belt strainer of operating robot
CN211009769U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-14 南京药石科技股份有限公司 Opening synchronous belt tensioning device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6120404A (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-09-19 Davis-Standard Corporation Belt tensioner
KR20080093694A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 (주)씨엔엘모듈테크 A belt tension control device of linear motion guide
CN206484899U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-09-12 广州新域机电制造有限公司 A kind of accurate micromatic setting of synchronous belt tension of unique 3D printer
CN207161637U (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-03-30 北京卫星制造厂 A kind of 3D printer automatic belt tensioning device
CN208598518U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-03-15 重庆金山医疗器械有限公司 The transmission belt strainer of operating robot
CN211009769U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-14 南京药石科技股份有限公司 Opening synchronous belt tensioning device

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