WO2022110164A1 - 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺 - Google Patents
一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022110164A1 WO2022110164A1 PCT/CN2020/132829 CN2020132829W WO2022110164A1 WO 2022110164 A1 WO2022110164 A1 WO 2022110164A1 CN 2020132829 W CN2020132829 W CN 2020132829W WO 2022110164 A1 WO2022110164 A1 WO 2022110164A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- track
- wear
- ball
- resistant steel
- lifting
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010012411 Derailment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/36—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for balls; for rollers
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of heat treatment of wear-resistant steel balls, and in particular relates to a heat-treatment process of wear-resistant steel balls with residual heat of forging of wear-resistant steel balls.
- the steel bar is transported to the steel bar heating furnace for heating, and the heated steel bar is transported to the bar shearing machine to be cut into multiple sections, and then each section is transported to the rough forging machine and the fine forging machine one by one. spherical;
- the forged steel balls are transported to the cooling system through the lifting device for cooling, then the cooled steel balls are transported to the secondary heating system for reheating, and finally the reheated steel balls are transported to the quenching system and It is processed in the tempering system to complete the production of steel balls.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a brand-new process for heat treatment of wear-resistant steel balls after forging waste heat.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- the heat displacement device used in the process includes a cooling area, a feeding unit arranged between a wear-resistant steel ball forging machine and the cooling area, and an automatic volleyball unit.
- the cooling area includes a double-layer material bed with a feed end and a discharge end, a lower track and an upper track set in the double-layer material bed, and a cooling fan, wherein the feed end and the discharge end The end is located at the same end of the double-layer material bed, and the discharge end is located above the feed end, the lower track has a first goal end and a first discharge end, and the upper track The track has a second goal end and a second discharge end, the first goal end communicates with the feed end, and the second goal end communicates with the discharge end; so
- the automatic volleyball unit includes a volleyball track extending outward from the discharge end, a volleyball connector arranged between the second ball discharge end and the volleyball track; the thermal displacement device also comprising a steel ball lifter for
- the process includes the following steps:
- the wear-resistant steel ball enters the lower track from the feed end, and rolls freely along the lower track to the first ball-out end. At the same time, the wear-resistant steel ball is cooled by the cooling fan, so that the temperature of the wear-resistant steel ball drops to 550 ⁇ 10°C;
- the wear-resistant steel ball transmitted from the first end of the ball is lifted to the second end of the upper track, and along the upper track to the second end of the goal Free rolling, the cooling fan blows the heat of the wear-resistant steel balls of the lower track upward, and the upper track is divided into two sections, the wear-resistant steel balls roll from the front section to the rear end, and the temperature of the wear-resistant steel balls in the front section is 350 ⁇ 10°C, The temperature of the wear-resistant steel ball in the section is 200 ⁇ 5°C;
- both the lower track and the upper track are inclined from top to bottom, wherein the first goal end of the lower track is located above the first shot end, and the wear-resistant steel ball goes from the first goal end to the first The end of the ball rolls freely; the second end of the upper track is located above the second end of the ball, and the wear-resistant steel ball rolls freely from the end of the second goal to the end of the second ball.
- the wear-resistant steel ball rolls freely under its own weight on the lower track and the upper track, without power, which is convenient for implementation, and also improves the uniformity of the cooling of the wear-resistant steel ball.
- the inclination angle formed by the lower track and the upper track is 1-3°.
- the double-layer material bed includes a first bed body and a second bed body that are side by side and communicated
- the lower track includes a first track body and a second track body with the same length direction, and a The first track connector between the first track body and the second track body
- the upper track includes the third track body and the fourth track body with the same length direction, and is arranged between the third track body and the fourth track body of the second rail connector.
- the first track adapter and the second track adapter have the same structure, and both include a transfer wheel with a wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming chute, and a driving component for driving the transfer wheel to rotate.
- the wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming slot can only accommodate one of the wear-resistant steel balls, and the connecting wheel disc is provided with a plurality of the wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming slots.
- One of the wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming troughs is in a ball unloading state, and the other wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming troughs are in a waiting state. In this way, one wear-resistant steel ball is taken each time and sent to the next track body, thereby ensuring that each wear-resistant steel ball is evenly cooled.
- there are multiple cooling fans wherein the multiple cooling fans are arranged side by side and distributed at intervals at the bottoms of the first bed body and the second bed body. In this way, the wind direction is formed, and the heat of the waste heat is blown upward, so as to preset the wear-resistant steel ball after cooling, and then make full use of the waste heat of the forged wear-resistant steel ball.
- the first track body and the second track body are located above the cooling fan. At this time, the utilization rate of waste heat is in the best state.
- the feeding unit includes a guide track, a ball feed track, and an annular feeder connecting the guide track and the ball feed track, wherein the annular feeder includes an endless belt, which surrounds the endless belt.
- a plurality of ball buckets distributed in the circumferential direction, and a driving member for driving the endless belt to rotate, each ball bucket can receive wear-resistant steel balls from the receiving track, and under the rotation of the endless belt, move to the ball feeding track and send the ball to the ball When the track is in the position, the wear-resistant steel ball rolls freely from the ball bucket to the ball feed track.
- the continuous and high-efficiency feeding unit can quickly and accurately feed the wear-resistant steel balls into the double-layer material bed one by one for cooling, and use the heat emitted by the cooling for preheating.
- the annular feeder is arranged vertically, the receiving track is located on one side of the lower end of the annular feeder, and the ball feeding track is located on the other side of the upper end of the annular feeder.
- the ball feeding track includes a ball receiving trough, an inclined feeding trough which is communicated with the ball receiving trough and is inclined from top to bottom, and a feeding trough located at the feeding end and extending vertically.
- the feeding unit also includes a set of Jack in the feed chute.
- the jacking device includes a jacking platform whose top surface is parallel to the track surface formed by the lower track, and a telescopic rod that drives the jacking platform to go up and down, wherein the top surface is flush with the track surface , the wear-resistant steel ball rolls freely to the track surface. Because the speed of the ball transported by the self-feeding track is very fast, if it is not decelerated, the speed of entering the lower track will be faster, not only there is the risk of derailment, but also the air cooling time is shortened, and there is a problem of uneven cooling.
- the thermal displacement device also includes a ball outlet connector arranged at the first ball outlet end, and a ball catching track arranged at the second ball outlet end. The grinding steel ball is lifted to the ball receiving track.
- the steel ball lifter comprises a vertically extending lifting track, a lifting hopper slidably arranged on the lifting track, a driver for driving the lifting hopper to move up and down along the lifting track, and an automatic ball unloading assembly arranged on the ball receiving track
- the lifting hopper includes a lifting seat that can be moved up and down on the lifting track, and a lifting bucket that is flipped around the horizontal direction and arranged on the lifting seat. During the up and down movement in the unloading area formed by the components, the lifting bucket is driven to turn over to discharge or turn over to reset.
- the lifting bucket comprises a bucket bottom plate and a bucket wall plate surrounding the sides of the bucket bottom plate, wherein the bucket wall plate and the bucket bottom plate form a bucket cavity with an upward opening.
- the bucket wall plate is rotatably arranged on the lifting seat by being horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft. In this way, it is convenient to implement the overturning and resetting actions of the bucket cavity.
- the section of the bucket cavity along the length of the rotating shaft is a right-angled trapezoid, wherein the bucket bottom plate forms the lower bottom of the right-angled trapezoid, the length of the upper bottom is greater than the length of the lower bottom, and the rotating shaft is set at a right angle on the beveled edge of the trapezoid.
- a bucket cavity is very convenient for catching the wear-resistant steel ball, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the unloading of the wear-resistant steel ball.
- the automatic ball unloading assembly includes an arc-shaped guide rail disposed on one side of the ball receiving track, and a guide wheel disposed on the opposite side of the lifting bucket, wherein the guide wheel can slide in the arc-shaped guide rail ,
- the guide wheel can slide in the arc-shaped guide rail
- the guide wheel moves from the lower part of the curved guide rail to the upper part, and drives the lifting bucket to flip horizontally, and the wear-resistant steel ball located in the lifting bucket is freely unloaded to the ball receiving track.
- the guide wheel It moves from the upper part of the curved guide rail to the lower part, and drives the lifting bucket to overturn and reset.
- the lifting bucket is erected on the lifting seat.
- the ball can be automatically flipped and unloaded during the upward movement of the lifting seat, and automatically flipped and reset during the downward movement of the lifting seat.
- the guide wheels are correspondingly arranged at the corners where the upper bottom and the hypotenuse of the right-angled trapezoid are located, and are located on opposite sides of the lifting bucket.
- the driving force provided is the best, which is convenient for the overturning of the lifting bucket.
- the guide wheels are arranged on opposite sides of the lifting bucket so as to be freely rotatable around its own axis direction. Lower friction further facilitates horizontal flipping.
- arc-shaped guide rails which are correspondingly arranged on opposite sides of the ball-catching track, and two guide wheels are correspondingly arranged, and are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the lifting bucket.
- the driver is a mobile trolley, the mobile trolley moves on the lifting track, and the lifting seat is fixedly connected with the mobile trolley.
- the steel ball lifter also includes a ball ejection connector arranged at the first ball ejection end and capable of transferring the wear-resistant steel balls one by one into the lifting bucket corresponding to the position. That is to say, in this example, only one wear-resistant steel ball is limited for each lift, so as to avoid collision or uneven cooling between the wear-resistant steel balls.
- the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
- the invention can make full use of the waste heat of forging wear-resistant steel balls to preheat the wear-resistant steel balls before entering the secondary heating system after cooling through the arrangement of the double-layer material bed and the upper and lower tracks, so as to prevent the loss of energy.
- the rails used for cooling and preheating are stacked on top of each other, thereby reducing the space occupied by the rails, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a thermal displacement device of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the structural enlarged schematic diagram of the feeding unit in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is the structural enlarged schematic diagram of the double-layer material bed in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is the structural enlarged schematic diagram of the steel ball lifter in Fig. 1;
- C feeding unit; c1, receiving and guiding track; c2, ball feeding track; c20, ball receiving chute; c21, inclined feeding chute; c22, feeding chute; c3, annular feeder; c30, endless belt; c31 , ball bucket; c32, driving part; c4, jacking device; c40, jacking platform; c41, telescopic rod;
- T steel ball lifter; T1, lifting track; T2, lifting hopper; T20, lifting seat; T21, lifting bucket; 210, bucket bottom plate; 211, bucket wall plate; z, rotating shaft; T3, driver; T4, automatic unloading Ball assembly; T40, curved guide rail; T41, guide wheel.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
- plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
- the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
- installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
- the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch.
- the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
- the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
- the thermal displacement device for wear-resistant steel ball forging waste heat in this embodiment includes a cooling area A, a feeding unit C arranged between the wear-resistant steel ball forging machine B and the cooling area A, and an automatic volleyball Unit D, and steel ball lifter T.
- the cooling area A includes a double-layer material bed 1 with a feed end 1a and a discharge end 1b, a lower track 2 and an upper track 3 arranged in the double-layer material bed 1, and a cooling fan 4, wherein the feed end 1a and the discharge end The end 1b is located at the same end of the double-layer material bed 1, and the discharge end 1b is located above the feed end 1a, the lower track 2 has a first goal end 2a and a first ball discharge end 2b, and the upper track 3 has The second goal end 3a and the second discharge end 3b, the first goal end 2a communicates with the feed end 1a, and the second goal end 3b communicates with the discharge end 1b.
- the feeding unit C includes a receiving track c1, a ball feeding track c2, and an annular feeder c3 connecting the receiving track c1 and the ball feeding track c2.
- the automatic volleyball unit D includes a volleyball track d1 extending outward from the discharge end 1b, and a volleyball connector d2 disposed between the second ball discharge end 3b and the volleyball track d1.
- the annular feeder c3 includes an annular belt c30, a plurality of ball buckets c31 distributed around the annular belt c30 circumferentially, and a driving member c32 for driving the annular belt c30 to rotate, and each ball bucket c31 can be self-connected
- the guide rail c1 is connected to the wear-resistant steel ball, and under the rotation of the annular belt c30, when it moves to the ball-feeding rail c2 and reaches the position of the ball-feeding rail c2, the wear-resistant steel ball rolls freely from the ball bucket to the ball-feeding rail c2.
- the continuous and high-efficiency feeding unit can quickly and accurately feed the wear-resistant steel balls into the double-layer material bed one by one for cooling, and use the heat emitted by the cooling for preheating.
- the annular feeder c3 is arranged vertically, the receiving track c1 is located on one side of the lower end of the annular feeder c3, and the ball feeding track c2 is located on the other side of the upper end of the annular feeder c3.
- the ball feeding track c2 includes a ball receiving trough c20, an inclined feeding trough c21 connected with the ball receiving trough c20 and inclined from top to bottom, and a feeding trough c22 located at the feeding end 1a and extending vertically.
- the feeding unit C also includes a jack c4 provided in the feed chute c22.
- the jacking device c4 includes a jacking platform c40 whose top surface is parallel to the track surface formed by the lower track 2, and a telescopic rod c41 that drives the jacking platform c40 to go up and down.
- the grinding ball rolls freely to the track surface. Because the speed of the ball transported by the self-feeding track is very fast, if it is not decelerated, the speed of entering the lower track will be faster, not only there is the risk of derailment, but also the air cooling time is shortened, and there is a problem of uneven cooling.
- the lower track 2 and the upper track 3 are inclined from top to bottom, wherein the first goal end 2a of the lower track 2 is located above the first ball ejection end 2b, and the wear-resistant steel balls are arranged from the top to the bottom.
- a goal end 2a rolls freely toward the first shot end 2b;
- the second goal end 3a of the upper track 3 is located above the second shot end 3b, and the wear-resistant steel ball starts from the second goal end 3a rolls freely toward the second ball ejection end 3b.
- the wear-resistant steel balls roll freely under their own weight on the lower track 2 and the upper track 3, without power, which is convenient for implementation, and also improves the uniformity of cooling of the wear-resistant steel balls.
- the inclination angles formed by the lower track 2 and the upper track 3 are the same, and both are 3°.
- the double-layer material bed 1 includes a first bed body 11 and a second bed body 12 that are side by side and communicated
- the lower track 2 includes a first track body 21 and a second track body 22 with the same length direction, and a
- the upper track 3 includes the third track body 33 and the fourth track body 34 with the same length direction, and the third track body 33 and the fourth track body 34.
- the second rail connector 35 between the four rail bodies 34 .
- the wear-resistant steel balls enter the first track body at about 800 °C, and the temperature on the second track body is controlled at about 550 °C.
- the temperature on the third track body is controlled at about 350°C, and the temperature on the fourth track body is controlled at about 200°C; on the other hand, the structure can be further compacted and the space occupied is small.
- the first rail adapter 23 and the second rail adapter 35 have the same structure, and both include a transfer wheel P formed with a wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming chute c, and a driving component for driving the transfer wheel P to rotate.
- the wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming slot c can only accommodate one wear-resistant steel ball.
- two wear-resistant steel ball reclaiming slots c are provided on the connecting wheel P, and one of them is in the ball taking state. , and the other wear-resistant steel ball reclaimer is in the state of unloading the ball. In this way, one wear-resistant steel ball is taken each time and sent to the next track body, thereby ensuring that each wear-resistant steel ball is evenly cooled.
- the volleyball connector d2 has the same result as the first track connector 23 and the second track connector 35 described above.
- cooling fans 4 There are multiple cooling fans 4 , wherein the multiple cooling fans 4 are arranged side by side and distributed at the bottom of the first bed body 11 and the second bed body 12 . In this way, the wind direction is formed, and the heat of the waste heat is blown upward, so as to preset the wear-resistant steel ball after cooling, and then make full use of the waste heat of the forged wear-resistant steel ball.
- the first rail body 21 and the second rail body 22 are located above the cooling fan 4 . At this time, the utilization rate of waste heat is in the best state.
- the thermal displacement device further includes a ball ejection connector 5 arranged at the first ball ejection end 2b and a ball catching track 6 arranged at the second ball ejection end 3a.
- the steel ball lifter T will eject the ball.
- the wear-resistant steel ball sent from the connector 5 is lifted to the ball receiving track 6 .
- the steel ball lifter T connects the ball outlet connector 5 and the ball receiving track 6 at the same end, and lifts the wear-resistant steel balls from the lower track 2 to the upper track 3 above.
- the steel ball lifter T includes a vertically extending lifting track T1, a lifting hopper T2 slidably arranged on the lifting track T1, a driver T3 for driving the lifting hopper T2 to move up and down along the lifting track T1, and a ball-catching Automatic ball unloading assembly T4 on track 5.
- the lifting hopper T2 includes a lifting seat T20 which can be vertically movably installed on the lifting rail T1, and a lifting bucket T21 which is installed on the lifting seat T20 so as to be turned around in the horizontal direction.
- the lifting bucket T21 includes a bucket bottom plate 210 and a bucket wall plate 211 surrounding the sides of the bucket bottom plate 210 , wherein the bucket wall plate 211 and the bucket bottom plate 210 form a bucket cavity with an upward opening.
- the bucket wall plate 211 is rotatably arranged on the lifting seat T20 by being horizontally arranged on the rotation axis z. In this way, it is convenient to implement the overturning and resetting actions of the bucket cavity.
- the section formed by the bucket cavity along the length of the rotation axis z is a right-angled trapezoid, wherein the bucket bottom plate 210 forms the lower bottom of the right-angled trapezoid, the length of the upper bottom is greater than the length of the lower bottom, and the rotation axis z is set on the right-angled trapezoid hypotenuse.
- Such a bucket cavity is very convenient for catching the wear-resistant steel ball, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the unloading of the wear-resistant steel ball.
- the automatic ball unloading assembly T4 cooperates with the lifting bucket T21, and drives the lifting bucket T21 to overturn unloading or overturning to reset when the lifting seat T20 moves up and down in the unloading area formed by the corresponding automatic ball unloading assembly T4.
- the automatic ball unloading assembly T4 includes an arc-shaped guide rail T40 arranged on one side of the ball receiving track 5, and a guide wheel T41 arranged on the opposite side of the lifting bucket T21, wherein the guide wheel T41 can slide in the arc-shaped guide rail T40, when When lifting upward, the guide wheel T41 moves from the lower part of the curved guide rail T40 to the upper part, and drives the lifting bucket T21 to turn over horizontally, and the wear-resistant steel balls located in the lifting bucket T21 are freely unloaded to the ball receiving track 5. When reset downwards , the guide wheel T41 moves from the upper part of the curved guide rail T40 to the lower part, and drives the lifting bucket T21 to overturn and reset.
- the lifting bucket T21 is erected on the lifting seat T20.
- the ball can be automatically flipped and unloaded during the upward movement of the lifting seat, and automatically flipped and reset during the downward movement of the lifting seat.
- the guide wheel T41 is correspondingly disposed at the corner where the upper bottom and the hypotenuse of the right-angled trapezoid are located, and is located on the opposite side of the lifting bucket T21. At this time, the driving force provided is the best, which is convenient for the overturning of the lifting bucket.
- the guide pulley T41 is rotatably provided on the opposite side of the lifting bucket T21 around its own axis direction. Lower friction further facilitates horizontal flipping.
- the driver T3 is a moving trolley, the moving trolley moves on the lifting track, and the lifting seat T20 is fixedly connected with the moving trolley.
- the wear-resistant steel ball heat treatment process for the wear-resistant steel balls in this embodiment includes the following steps:
- the wear-resistant steel balls enter the lower track 2 from the feed end 1a, and roll freely along the lower track 2 to the first ball-out end 22. At the same time, the wear-resistant steel balls are cooled by the cooling fan 4 to make the wear-resistant steel balls cool. The temperature of the steel ball drops to 550 ⁇ 5°C;
- the wear-resistant steel ball transmitted from the first ball outlet end 22 is lifted to the second goal end 3a of the upper track 3, and moves along the upper track 3 to the second end 3a.
- the end 3b of the goal rolls freely, the cooling fan 4 blows the heat of the wear-resistant steel balls on the lower track upward, and the upper track is divided into two sections, the wear-resistant steel balls roll from the front section to the rear end, and the temperature of the wear-resistant steel balls in the front section is 350 ⁇ 5°C, the temperature of the wear-resistant steel ball in the rear section is 200 ⁇ 2°C;
- the upper wear-resistant steel balls of the upper track 3 are connected and transported to the volleyball track d1 one by one through the volleyball connector d2, so that the temperature of the wear-resistant steel balls is 200 ⁇ 2°C and is sent out of the double-layer material bed 1.
- the moving trolley moves up along the lifting track until the guide wheels T41 on both sides contact the curved guide rails T40, and continue to rise in the process of , the guide wheel T41 moves along the curved guide rail T40 and gradually drives the lifting bucket T21 to turn horizontally around the rotation axis z, and the wear-resistant steel ball located in the lifting bucket T21 rolls freely onto the ball receiving track 5.
- the lifting bucket T21 is gradually reversed and reset from the state of overturning and discharging until the lifting bucket T21 is removed from the bottom of the bucket.
- the 210 is horizontally erected on the lifting seat T20 and continues to fall to the initial position, waiting for the feeding and lifting of the next wear-resistant steel ball.
- this embodiment has the following advantages:
- the waste heat of the forged wear-resistant steel balls can be fully used to preheat the wear-resistant steel balls before they enter the secondary heating system after cooling, thereby eliminating energy loss and waste. ,reduce manufacturing cost;
- the rails used for cooling and preheating are stacked up and down, thereby reducing the space occupied by the rails, the structure is simple, and the implementation is convenient;
- the lifting of wear-resistant steel balls can be completed through the up and down movement of a single lifting bucket, as well as the ability to automatically turn over, discharge and reset during the up and down movement.
- the operation is simple and easy to implement. At the same time, there is no empty state. ,save costs;
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，包括如下步骤：1)将锻造后800±50℃的耐磨钢球向双层料床（1）的进料端（1a）逐个的传输；2)耐磨钢球自进料端（1a）进入下层轨道（2），并沿着下层轨道（2）向第一出球端部（2b）自由滚动，同时在风冷下使得耐磨钢球温度下降至550±10℃；3)自第一出球端部（2b）传出的耐磨钢球提升至上层轨道（3）的第二进球端部（3a），并沿着上层轨道（3）向第二进球端部（3a）自由滚动，上层轨道（3）分成两段，前段耐磨钢球温度为350±10℃，后段耐磨钢球温度为200±5℃；4)通过自动排球单元（D）将耐磨钢球传出双层料床（1）。钢球热处理工艺一方面能够利用锻造耐磨钢球的余热行预热，从而杜绝能量的损耗和浪费，降低生产成本；另一方面减小轨道占用空间。
Description
本发明属于耐磨钢球热处理技术领域，具体涉及一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺。
众所周知，耐磨钢球的生产工艺，其基本过程如下：
1)、首先，将钢棒输送至钢棒加热炉内加热，加热后的钢棒输送至剪棒机内剪成多段，然后将每段逐个的输送至粗锻机和精锻机，锻打呈球状；
2)、将锻成型的钢球通过提送装置输送至冷却系统进行冷却，然后将冷却后的钢球输送至二次加热系统内进行再次加热，最后将再次加热的钢球输送至淬火系统和回火系统内进行处理，完成钢球的生产。
然而，在冷却过程中，需要将800℃的钢球降温至200℃，然后将200℃输送至二次加热系统内进行再次加热，因此，在800℃降温至200℃过程中，大部分采用的都是风冷，而且风冷的过程中，耐磨钢球锻造余热直接损耗，这样造成了能源的浪费，同时，风冷所需要的轨道极长，占用空间大。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种全新的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺。
为解决以上技术问题，本发明采取如下技术方案：
一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，该工艺所采用的热移位装置包括冷却区域、设置在耐磨钢球锻造机和冷却区域之间的送料单元、以及自动排球单元，特别是，冷却区域包括具有进料端和出料端的双层料床、设置在所述双层料床内的下层轨道和上层轨道、冷却风机，其中所述进料端和所述出料端位于所述双层料床的同一端部，且所述出料端位于所述进料端的上方，所述的下层轨道具有第一进球端部和第一出球端部，所述上层轨道具有第二进球端部和第二出球端部，所述的第一进球端部与所述进料端连通，所述第二出球端部与所述出料端连通；所述的自动排球单元包括自所述出料端向外延伸的排球轨道、设置在所述第二出球端部和所述排球轨道之间的排球接驳器；所述的热移位装置还包括用于将所述第一出球端部和所述第二进球端部相衔接且能够将耐磨钢球自所述下层轨道提升至上层轨道的钢球提升器；
该工艺包括如下步骤：
1)、将锻造后800±50℃的耐磨钢球通过送料单元向双层料床的进料端逐个地传输；
2)、耐磨钢球自进料端进入下层轨道，并沿着下层轨道向第一出球端部自由滚动，同时由冷却风机对耐磨钢球进行冷却，使得耐磨钢球温度下降至550±10℃；
3)、在钢球提升器的工作下，自第一出球端部传出的耐磨钢球提升至上层轨道的第二进球端部，并沿着上层轨道向第二进球端部自由滚动，冷却风机将下层轨道耐磨钢球的热量向上吹动，且上层轨道分成两段，耐磨钢球自前段向后端滚动，其中前段耐磨钢球温度为350±10℃，后段耐磨钢球温度为200±5℃；
4)、通过排球接驳器逐个的将上层轨道的上耐磨钢球逐个的接驳输送至排球轨道，使得耐磨钢球温度为200±5℃传出双层料床。
优选地，下层轨道和上层轨道均自上而下倾斜设置，其中下层轨道的第一进球端部位于第一出球端部的上方，耐磨钢球自第一进球端部向第一出球端部自由滚动；上层轨道的第二进球端部位于第二出球端部的上方，耐磨钢球自第二进球端部向第二出球端部自由滚动。这样一来，耐磨钢球在下层轨道和上层轨道上均是在自重下自由滚动，无需动力，方便实施，同时也改善耐磨钢球冷却的均匀性。
具体的，下层轨道和上层轨道所形成的倾斜角为1～3°。
根据本发明的一个具体实施和优选方面，双层料床包括并排且连通的第一床体和第二床体，下层轨道包括长度方向一致的第一轨道本体和第二轨道本体、以及设置在第一轨道本体和第二轨道本体之间的第一轨道接驳器；上层轨道包括长度方向一致的第三轨道本体和第四轨道本体、以及设置在第三轨道本体和第四轨道本体之间的第二轨道接驳器。通过两个床体的设置，一方面能够确保耐磨钢球的冷却效果，一般的耐磨钢球进入在第一轨道本体时800℃左右，在第二轨道本体上冷却至550℃左右，在第三轨道本体上温控在350℃左右，在第四轨道本体上温控在200℃左右；另一方面，能够进一步使得结构紧凑，占用空间小。
优选地，第一轨道接驳器和第二轨道接驳器的结构相同，均包括形成有耐 磨钢球取料槽的接驳轮盘、驱动接驳轮盘自转的驱动部件。
具体的，耐磨钢球取料槽只能容纳一个所述耐磨钢球，且接驳轮盘上设有多个所述耐磨钢球取料槽，其中一个处于取球状态时，剩余的所述耐磨钢球取料槽中的一个处卸球状态，其他的耐磨钢球取料槽处于等待取球状态。这样每次取一个耐磨钢球送入下一个轨道本体，进而确保每一个耐磨钢球均匀的实现冷却。
根据本发明的又一个具体实施和优选方面，冷却风机有多个，其中多个冷却风机并排且间隔分布在第一床体和第二床体的底部。这样形成风向上，将余热的热量向上吹，从而对冷却后耐磨钢球进行预设，进而充分利用锻造耐磨钢球的余热。
优选地，第一轨道本体和第二轨道本体位于冷却风机的上方。此时的余热利用率处于最佳状态。
根据本发明的一个具体实施和优选方面，送料单元包括接引轨道、送球轨道、以及将接引轨道和送球轨道相衔接的环形上料器，其中环形上料器包括环形带、绕着环形带周向分布的多个球斗、以及驱动环形带转动的驱动件，每个球斗能够自接引轨道上接引耐磨钢球，并在环形带的转动下，向送球轨道移动并至送球轨道所在位置时，耐磨钢球自球斗自由滚落至送球轨道。采用连续且高效的送料单元能够快速且准确地将耐磨钢球逐个送入双层料床中冷却、以及利用冷却所散发的热量进行预热。
优选地，环形上料器竖直设置，接引轨道位于环形上料器下端部的一侧，送球轨道位于环形上料器上端部的另一侧。
进一步的，送球轨道包括接球料槽、与接球料槽相连通且自上而下倾斜的斜置料槽、以及位于进料端且竖直延伸的供料料槽，送料单元还包括设置在供料料槽的顶升器。
根据本发明的一个具体实施和优选方面，顶升器包括顶面与下层轨道所形成轨道面平行设置的顶升平台、以及驱动顶升平台上下升降的伸缩杆，其中顶面与轨道面齐平时，耐磨钢球自由滚落至轨道面。因为，自送球轨道传输的球速度很快，若不对其进行减速，那么进入下层轨道的速度会更快，不仅存在脱轨的风险，而且进行风冷时间变短，进而存在冷却不均匀的问题。
此外，热移位装置还包括设置在第一出球端部的出球接驳器、设置在第二进球端部的接球轨道，钢球提升器将出球接驳器传出的耐磨钢球提升至接球轨道。
优选地，钢球提升器包括竖直延伸的提升轨道、滑动设置在提升轨道上的提升料斗、驱动提升料斗沿着提升轨道上下移动的驱动器、以及设置在接球轨道上的自动卸球组件，其中提升料斗包括能够上下活动设置在提升轨道上的提升座、绕着水平方向翻转地设置在提升座上的提升斗，自动卸球组件与提升斗配合，在提升座在所对应的自动卸球组件所构成的卸料区内上下运动中驱动提升斗翻转卸料或翻转复位。
优选地，提升斗包括斗底板、围设在斗底板侧边的斗壁板，其中斗壁板和斗底板构成开口朝上的斗腔。
进一步的，斗壁板通过水平设置在转轴转动设置在提升座上。这样方便实施斗腔的翻转和复位动作。
根据本发明的一个具体实施和优选方面，斗腔沿着转轴长度所形成的截面呈直角梯形，其中斗底板构成直角梯形的下底，其上底的长度大于下底的长度，转轴设置在直角梯形斜边上。这样的斗腔，十分方便耐磨钢球的接球，同时也方便实施耐磨钢球的卸球。
根据本发明的又一个具体实施和优选方面，自动卸球组件包括设置在接球轨道一侧的弧形导轨、以及设置在提升斗相对侧的导轮，其中导轮能够在弧形导轨中滑动，当向上抬升时，导轮自弧形导轨的下部向上部移动，并驱使的提升斗水平翻转，位于提升斗内耐磨钢球自由卸载至接球轨道上，当向下复位时，导轮自弧形导轨的上部向下部移动，并驱使的提升斗翻转复位，导轮脱离弧形导轨时，提升斗架设在提升座上。在弧形导轨和导轮的配合下，可在提升座上行的过程中自动翻转卸球，在提升座下行的过程中自动翻转复位。
优选地，导轮对应设置在直角梯形上底和斜边所在的拐角处，且位于提升斗的相对侧。此时所提供的驱动力最佳，便于实施提升斗的翻转。
进一步的，导轮绕着自身轴线方向自由转动地设置在提升斗的相对侧。将摩擦降低，进一步方便实施水平翻转。
根据本发明的又一个具体实施和优选方面，弧形导轨有两条，且对应设置 在接球轨道的相对两侧，导轮对应设有两个，且分别设置在提升斗的相对两侧。这样一来，通过双弧形导轨的设置，使得提升斗的翻转动作更加稳定的实施。
此外，驱动器为移动小车，移动小车在提升轨道上移动，提升座与移动小车相固定连接。
同时，钢球提升器还包括设置在第一出球端部且能够逐个将耐磨钢球传输至与对应位置所述提升斗内的出球接驳器。也就是说，本例中，限定了每次提升只有一个耐磨钢球，避免耐磨钢球之间的碰撞或冷却不均匀。
由于以上技术方案的实施，本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点：
本发明一方面通过双层料床和上下层轨道的设置，能够充分的利用锻造耐磨钢球的余热对冷却后进入二次加热系统之前的耐磨钢球进行预热，从而杜绝能量的损耗和浪费，降低生产成本；另一方面冷却和预热所用轨道进行上下叠设，进而减小轨道占用空间，结构简单，方便实施。
下面结合附图和具体的实施例，对本发明做进一步详细的说明：
图1为本发明的热移位装置的主视示意图；
图2为图1中送料单元的结构放大示意图；
图3为图1中双层料床的结构放大示意图；
图4为图1中钢球提升器的结构放大示意图；
其中：A、冷却区域；1、双层料床；1a、进料端；1b、出料端；11、第一床体；12、第二床体；2、下层轨道；2a、第一进球端部；2b、第一出球端部；21、第一轨道本体；22、第二轨道本体；23、第一轨道接驳器；3、上层轨道；3a、第二进球端部；3b、第二出球端部；33、第三轨道本体；34、第四轨道本体；35、第二轨道接驳器；P、接驳轮盘；c、耐磨钢球取料槽；4、冷却风机；5、出球接驳器；6、接球轨道；
B、耐磨钢球锻造机；
C、送料单元；c1、接引轨道；c2、送球轨道；c20、接球料槽；c21、斜置料槽；c22、供料料槽；c3、环形上料器；c30、环形带；c31、球斗；c32、驱动件；c4、顶升器；c40、顶升平台；c41、伸缩杆；
D、自动排球单元；d1、排球轨道；d2、排球接驳器；
T、钢球提升器；T1、提升轨道；T2、提升料斗；T20、提升座；T21、提升斗；210、斗底板；211、斗壁板；z、转轴；T3、驱动器；T4、自动卸球组件；T40、弧形导轨；T41、导轮。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在实用新型中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。 第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
如图1所示，本实施例的耐磨钢球锻造余热的热移位装置，其包括冷却区域A、设置在耐磨钢球锻造机B和冷却区域A之间的送料单元C、自动排球单元D、以及钢球提升器T。
冷却区域A包括具有进料端1a和出料端1b的双层料床1、设置在双层料床1内的下层轨道2和上层轨道3、冷却风机4，其中进料端1a和出料端1b位于双层料床1的同一端部，且出料端1b位于进料端1a的上方，下层轨道2具有第一进球端部2a和第一出球端部2b，上层轨道3具有第二进球端部3a和第二出球端部3b，第一进球端部2a与进料端1a连通，第二出球端部3b与出料端1b连通。
送料单元C包括接引轨道c1、送球轨道c2、以及将接引轨道c1和送球轨道c2相衔接的环形上料器c3。
自动排球单元D包括自出料端1b向外延伸的排球轨道d1、设置在第二出球端部3b和排球轨道d1之间的排球接驳器d2。
结合图2所示，环形上料器c3包括环形带c30、绕着环形带c30周向分布的多个球斗c31、以及驱动环形带c30转动的驱动件c32，每个球斗c31能够自接引轨道c1上接引耐磨钢球，并在环形带c30的转动下，向送球轨道c2移动并至送球轨道c2所在位置时，耐磨钢球自球斗自由滚落至送球轨道c2。采用连续且高效的送料单元能够快速且准确地将耐磨钢球逐个送入双层料床中冷却、以及利用冷却所散发的热量进行预热。
环形上料器c3竖直设置，接引轨道c1位于环形上料器c3下端部的一侧，送球轨道c2位于环形上料器c3上端部的另一侧。
送球轨道c2包括接球料槽c20、与接球料槽c20相连通且自上而下倾斜的 斜置料槽c21、以及位于进料端1a且竖直延伸的供料料槽c22，送料单元C还包括设置在供料料槽c22的顶升器c4。
本例中，顶升器c4包括顶面与下层轨道2所形成轨道面平行设置的顶升平台c40、以及驱动顶升平台c40上下升降的伸缩杆c41，其中顶面与轨道面齐平时，耐磨钢球自由滚落至轨道面。因为，自送球轨道传输的球速度很快，若不对其进行减速，那么进入下层轨道的速度会更快，不仅存在脱轨的风险，而且进行风冷时间变短，进而存在冷却不均匀的问题。
结合图3所示，下层轨道2和上层轨道3均自上而下倾斜设置，其中下层轨道2的第一进球端部2a位于第一出球端部2b的上方，耐磨钢球自第一进球端部2a向第一出球端部2b自由滚动；上层轨道3的第二进球端部3a位于第二出球端部3b的上方，耐磨钢球自第二进球端部3a向第二出球端部3b自由滚动。这样一来，耐磨钢球在下层轨道2和上层轨道3上均是在自重下自由滚动，无需动力，方便实施，同时也改善耐磨钢球冷却的均匀性。
本例中，下层轨道2和上层轨道3所形成的倾斜角相同，均为3°。
具体的，双层料床1包括并排且连通的第一床体11和第二床体12，下层轨道2包括长度方向一致的第一轨道本体21和第二轨道本体22、以及设置在第一轨道本体21和第二轨道本体22之间的第一轨道接驳器23；上层轨道3包括长度方向一致的第三轨道本体33和第四轨道本体34、以及设置在第三轨道本体33和第四轨道本体34之间的第二轨道接驳器35。通过两个床体的设置，一方面能够确保耐磨钢球的冷却效果，一般的耐磨钢球进入在第一轨道本体时800℃左右，在第二轨道本体上温控在550℃左右，在第三轨道本体上温控在350℃左右，在第四轨道本体上控温在200℃左右；另一方面，能够进一步使得结构紧凑，占用空间小。
第一轨道接驳器23和第二轨道接驳器35的结构相同，均包括形成有耐磨钢球取料槽c的接驳轮盘P、驱动接驳轮盘P自转的驱动部件。
具体的，耐磨钢球取料槽c只能容纳一个耐磨钢球，本例中，接驳轮盘P上设有两个耐磨钢球取料槽c，其中一个处于取球状态时，另一个耐磨钢球取料槽处卸球状态。这样每次取一个耐磨钢球送入下一个轨道本体，进而确保每一个耐磨钢球均匀的实现冷却。
本例中，排球接驳器d2与上述的第一轨道接驳器23和第二轨道接驳器35结果相同。
冷却风机4有多个，其中多个冷却风机4并排且间隔分布在第一床体11和第二床体12的底部。这样形成风向上，将余热的热量向上吹，从而对冷却后耐磨钢球进行预设，进而充分利用锻造耐磨钢球的余热。
第一轨道本体21和第二轨道本体22位于冷却风机4的上方。此时的余热利用率处于最佳状态。
本例中，热移位装置还包括设置在第一出球端部2b的出球接驳器5、设置在第二进球端部3a的接球轨道6，钢球提升器T将出球接驳器5传出的耐磨钢球提升至接球轨道6。
结合图4所示，钢球提升器T其将同端部的出球接驳器5和接球轨道6衔接，且将下层轨道2传出的耐磨钢球提升至上方的上层轨道3。
具体的，钢球提升器T包括竖直延伸的提升轨道T1、滑动设置在提升轨道T1上的提升料斗T2、驱动提升料斗T2沿着提升轨道T1上下移动的驱动器T 3、以及设置在接球轨道5上的自动卸球组件T4。
提升料斗T2包括能够上下活动设置在提升轨道T1上的提升座T20、绕着水平方向翻转地设置在提升座T20上的提升斗T21。
提升斗T21包括斗底板210、围设在斗底板210侧边的斗壁板211，其中斗壁板211和斗底板210构成开口朝上的斗腔。
斗壁板211通过水平设置在转轴z转动设置在提升座T20上。这样方便实施斗腔的翻转和复位动作。
斗腔沿着转轴z长度所形成的截面呈直角梯形，其中斗底板210构成直角梯形的下底，其上底的长度大于下底的长度，转轴z设置在直角梯形斜边上。这样的斗腔，十分方便耐磨钢球的接球，同时也方便实施耐磨钢球的卸球。
自动卸球组件T4与提升斗T21配合，在提升座T20在所对应的自动卸球组件T4所构成的卸料区内上下运动中驱动提升斗T21翻转卸料或翻转复位。
具体的，自动卸球组件T4包括设置在接球轨道5一侧的弧形导轨T40、以及设置在提升斗T21相对侧的导轮T41，其中导轮T41能够在弧形导轨T40中滑动，当向上抬升时，导轮T41自弧形导轨T40的下部向上部移动，并驱使的提升斗 T21水平翻转，位于提升斗T21内耐磨钢球自由卸载至接球轨道5上，当向下复位时，导轮T41自弧形导轨T40的上部向下部移动，并驱使的提升斗T21翻转复位，导轮T41脱离弧形导轨T40时，提升斗T21架设在提升座T20上。在弧形导轨和导轮的配合下，可在提升座上行的过程中自动翻转卸球，在提升座下行的过程中自动翻转复位。
本例中，弧形导轨T40有两条，且对应设置在接球轨道5的相对两侧，导轮T41对应设有两个，且分别设置在提升斗T21的相对两侧。这样一来，通过双弧形导轨的设置，使得提升斗的翻转动作更加稳定的实施。
导轮T41对应设置在直角梯形上底和斜边所在的拐角处，且位于提升斗T21的相对侧。此时所提供的驱动力最佳，便于实施提升斗的翻转。
本例中，导轮T41绕着自身轴线方向自由转动地设置在提升斗T21的相对侧。将摩擦降低，进一步方便实施水平翻转。
此外，驱动器T3为移动小车，移动小车在提升轨道上移动，提升座T20与移动小车相固定连接。
综上，本实施例的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其包括如下步骤：
1)、将锻造后800±5℃的耐磨钢球通过送料单元C向双层料床1的进料端1a逐个地传输；
2)、耐磨钢球自进料端1a进入下层轨道2，并沿着下层轨道2向第一出球端部22自由滚动，同时由冷却风机4对耐磨钢球进行冷却，使得耐磨钢球温度下降至550±5℃；
3)、在钢球提升器的工作下，自第一出球端部22传出的耐磨钢球提升至上层轨道3的第二进球端部3a，并沿着上层轨道3向第二进球端部3b自由滚动，冷却风机4将下层轨道耐磨钢球的热量向上吹动，且上层轨道分成两段，耐磨钢球自前段向后端滚动，其中前段耐磨钢球温度为350±5℃，后段耐磨钢球温度为200±2℃；
4)、通过排球接驳器d2逐个的将上层轨道3的上耐磨钢球逐个的接驳输送至排球轨道d1，使得耐磨钢球温度为200±2℃传出双层料床1。
同时，本例中耐磨钢球的提升过程如下：
出球接驳器5将耐磨钢球传输至提升斗T21内后，由移动小车沿着提升轨道向上移动，直到位于两侧导轮T41自弧形导轨T40接触，并在继续上升的过程中，导轮T41沿着弧形导轨T40运动并逐步带动提升斗T21绕着转轴z水平翻转，位于提升斗T21中耐磨钢球自由滚落至接球轨道5上，完成卸载后，移动小车向上复位，此时的导轮T41自弧形导轨T40上部向下部移动，直至导轮T41脱离弧形导轨T40，此时的提升斗T21由翻转卸料状态逐步翻转复位，直至提升斗T21自斗底板210水平架设在提升座T20上并继续下落至初始位置，等待下一个耐磨钢球的送料提升。
因此，本实施例具有以下优势：
1、通过双层料床和上下层轨道的设置，能够充分的利用锻造耐磨钢球的余热对冷却后进入二次加热系统之前的耐磨钢球进行预热，从而杜绝能量的损耗和浪费，降低生产成本；
2、冷却和预热所用轨道进行上下叠设，进而减小轨道占用空间，结构简单，方便实施；
3、通过单个提升斗的上下运动，以及在上下运动过程中能够自动进行翻转卸料和复位动作，即可完成耐磨钢球的提升，操作简单，实施方便，同时，不存在空载的状态，节约成本；
4、提升斗的自动翻转和复位，都不要外加动力，而且过程平稳，也在截面为梯形斗腔装载下，不会出现漏球或掉球现象。
以上对本发明做了详尽的描述，其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明的精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (22)
- 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：该工艺所采用的热移位装置，其包括冷却区域、设置在耐磨钢球锻造机和所述冷却区域之间的送料单元、以及自动排球单元，其特征在于：所述冷却区域包括具有进料端和出料端的双层料床、设置在所述双层料床内的下层轨道和上层轨道、冷却风机，其中所述进料端和所述出料端位于所述双层料床的同一端部，且所述出料端位于所述进料端的上方，所述的下层轨道具有第一进球端部和第一出球端部，所述上层轨道具有第二进球端部和第二出球端部，所述的第一进球端部与所述进料端连通，所述第二出球端部与所述出料端连通；所述的自动排球单元包括自所述出料端向外延伸的排球轨道、设置在所述第二出球端部和所述排球轨道之间的排球接驳器；所述的热移位装置还包括用于将所述第一出球端部和所述第二进球端部相衔接且能够将耐磨钢球自所述下层轨道提升至上层轨道的钢球提升器；该工艺包括如下步骤：1)、将锻造后800±50℃的耐磨钢球通过送料单元向双层料床的进料端逐个地传输；2)、耐磨钢球自进料端进入下层轨道，并沿着下层轨道向第一出球端部自由滚动，同时由冷却风机对耐磨钢球进行冷却，使得耐磨钢球温度下降至550±10℃；3)、在钢球提升器的工作下，自第一出球端部传出的耐磨钢球提升至上层轨道的第二进球端部，并沿着上层轨道向第二进球端部自由滚动，冷却风机将下层轨道耐磨钢球的热量向上吹动，且上层轨道分成两段，耐磨钢球自前段向后端滚动，其中前段耐磨钢球温度为350±10℃，后段耐磨钢球温度为200±5℃；4)、通过排球接驳器逐个的将上层轨道的上耐磨钢球逐个的接驳输送至排球轨道，使得耐磨钢球温度为200±5℃传出双层料床。
- 根据权利要求1所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述下层轨道和所述上层轨道均自上而下倾斜设置，其中所述下层轨道的第一进球端部位于第一出球端部的上方，耐磨钢球自第一进球端部向第一出球端部自由滚动；所述上层轨道的第二进球端部位于第二出球端部的上方，耐磨钢球自第二进球端部向第二出球端部自由滚动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述下层轨道和所述上层轨道所形成的倾斜角为1～3°。
- 根据权利要求2所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述双层料床包括并排且连通的第一床体和第二床体，所述的下层轨道包括长度方向一致的第一轨道本体和第二轨道本体、以及设置在所述第一轨道本体和所述第二轨道本体之间的第一轨道接驳器；所述的上层轨道包括长度方向一致的第三轨道本体和第四轨道本体、以及设置在所述第三轨道本体和所述第四轨道本体之间的第二轨道接驳器；在步骤2)中，耐磨钢球沿着第一轨道本体长度方向向下滚动，耐磨钢球能够并排的在第一轨道本体所在的区域等待和冷热交换，然后由第一轨道接驳器逐个的将并排在第一轨道本体上的耐磨钢球向第二轨道体接驳传输；在步骤3)中，耐磨钢球沿着第三轨道本体长度方向向下滚动，耐磨钢球能够并排的在第三轨道本体所在的区域等待和冷热交换，然后由第二轨道接驳器逐个的将并排在第三轨道本体上的耐磨钢球向第四轨道体接驳传输。
- 根据权利要求4所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述第一轨道接驳器和所述第二轨道接驳器的结构相同，均包括形成有单个耐磨钢球取料槽的接驳轮盘、驱动所述接驳轮盘自转的驱动部件。
- 根据权利要求4所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的冷却风机有多个且并排设置在所述第一床体和第二床体的底部，其中所述第一轨道本体和第二轨道本体位于所述冷却风机的上方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的送料单元包括接引轨道、送球轨道、以及将所述接引轨道和所述送球轨道相衔接的环形上料器，其中所述的环形上料器包括环形带、绕着环形带周向分布的多个球斗、以及驱动所述环形带转动的驱动件，每个所述的球斗能够自所述接引轨道上接引耐磨钢球，并在所述环形带的转动下，向所述送球轨道移动并至所述送球轨道所在位置时，耐磨钢球自所述球斗自由滚落至所述送球轨道。
- 根据权利要求7所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的环形上料器竖直设置，所述接引轨道位于所述环形上料器下 端部的一侧，所述送球轨道位于所述环形上料器上端部的另一侧。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的送球轨道包括接球料槽、与所述接球料槽相连通且自上而下倾斜的斜置料槽、以及位于所述进料端且竖直延伸的供料料槽，所述的送料单元还包括设置在所述供料料槽的顶升器。
- 根据权利要求9所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的顶升器包括顶面与所述下层轨道所形成轨道面平行设置的顶升平台、以及驱动所述的顶升平台上下升降的伸缩杆，其中所述的顶面与所述轨道面齐平时，耐磨钢球自由滚落至轨道面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述热移位装置还包括设置在所述第一出球端部的出球接驳器、设置在所述第二进球端部的接球轨道，所述的钢球提升器将所述出球接驳器传出的耐磨钢球提升至所述接球轨道。
- 根据权利要求11所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的钢球提升器包括竖直延伸的提升轨道、滑动设置在所述提升轨道上的提升料斗、驱动所述提升料斗沿着所述提升轨道上下移动的驱动器、以及设置在所述接球轨道上的自动卸球组件，其中所述的提升料斗包括能够上下活动设置在所述提升轨道上的提升座、绕着水平方向翻转地设置在所述提升座上的提升斗，所述的自动卸球组件能够驱动所述提升斗配合，在所述提升座在所对应的自动卸球组件所构成的卸料区内上下运动中驱动所述提升头翻转卸料或翻转复位。
- 根据权利要求12所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的提升斗包括斗底板、围设在所述斗底板侧边的斗壁板，其中所述斗壁板和所述斗底板构成开口朝上的斗腔。
- 根据权利要求13所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述斗壁板通过水平设置在转轴转动设置在所述提升座上。
- 根据权利要求14所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述斗腔沿着所述转轴长度所形成的截面呈直角梯形，其中所述的斗底板构成直角梯形的下底，其上底的长度大于下底的长度，所述的转轴设 置在直角梯形斜边上。
- 根据权利要求15所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述自动卸球组件包括设置在所述接球轨道一侧的弧形导轨、以及设置在所述提升斗相对侧的导轮，其中所述的导轮能够在所述弧形导轨中滑动，当向上抬升时，所述导轮自弧形导轨的下部向上部移动，并驱使的所述的提升斗水平翻转，位于所述提升斗内耐磨钢球自由卸载至所述的接球轨道上，当向下复位时，所述的导轮自弧形导轨的上部向下部移动，并驱使的所述的提升斗翻转复位，所述的导轮脱离所述的弧形导轨时，所述的提升斗架设在所述提升座上。
- 根据权利要求16所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的导轮对应设置在直角梯形上底和斜边所在的拐角处，且位于所述的提升斗的相对侧。
- 根据权利要求16或17所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的导轮绕着自身轴线方向自由转动地设置在所述提升斗的相对侧。
- 根据权利要求16所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的弧形导轨有两条，且对应设置在所述接球轨道的相对两侧，所述的导轮对应设有两个，且分别设置在所述提升斗的相对两侧。
- 根据权利要求12所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述驱动器为移动小车，所述的移动小车在所述的提升轨道上移动，所述的提升座与所述移动小车相固定连接。
- 根据权利要求12所述的耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：所述的钢球提升器还包括设置在所述第一出球端部且能够逐个将耐磨钢球传输至与对应位置所述提升斗内的出球接驳器。
- 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺，其特征在于：该工艺所采用的热移位装置，其包括冷却区域、设置在耐磨钢球锻造机和所述冷却区域之间的送料单元、以及自动排球单元，其特征在于：所述冷却区域包括具有进料端和出料端的双层料床、设置在所述双层料床内的下层轨道和上层轨道、冷却风机，其中所述进料端和所述出料端位于所述双层料床的同一端部，且所 述出料端位于所述进料端的上方，所述的下层轨道具有第一进球端部和第一出球端部，所述上层轨道具有第二进球端部和第二出球端部，所述的第一进球端部与所述进料端连通，所述第二出球端部与所述出料端连通；所述的自动排球单元包括自所述出料端向外延伸的排球轨道、设置在所述第二出球端部和所述排球轨道之间的排球接驳器；所述的热移位装置还包括用于将所述第一出球端部和所述第二进球端部相衔接且能够将耐磨钢球自所述下层轨道提升至上层轨道的钢球提升器；所述下层轨道和所述上层轨道均自上而下倾斜设置，其中所述下层轨道的第一进球端部位于第一出球端部的上方，耐磨钢球自第一进球端部向第一出球端部自由滚动；所述上层轨道的第二进球端部位于第二出球端部的上方，耐磨钢球自第二进球端部向第二出球端部自由滚动；所述下层轨道和所述上层轨道所形成的倾斜角为1～3°；所述双层料床包括并排且连通的第一床体和第二床体，所述的下层轨道包括长度方向一致的第一轨道本体和第二轨道本体、以及设置在所述第一轨道本体和所述第二轨道本体之间的第一轨道接驳器；所述的上层轨道包括长度方向一致的第三轨道本体和第四轨道本体、以及设置在所述第三轨道本体和所述第四轨道本体之间的第二轨道接驳器；所述第一轨道接驳器和所述第二轨道接驳器的结构相同，均包括形成有单个耐磨钢球取料槽的接驳轮盘、驱动所述接驳轮盘自转的驱动部件；所述的冷却风机有多个且并排设置在所述第一床体和第二床体的底部，其中所述第一轨道本体和第二轨道本体位于所述冷却风机的上方；所述的送料单元包括接引轨道、送球轨道、以及将所述接引轨道和所述送球轨道相衔接的环形上料器，其中所述的环形上料器包括环形带、绕着环形带周向分布的多个球斗、以及驱动所述环形带转动的驱动件，每个所述的球斗能够自所述接引轨道上接引耐磨钢球，并在所述环形带的转动下，向所述送球轨道移动并至所述送球轨道所在位置时，耐磨钢球自所述球斗自由滚落至所述送球轨道；所述的环形上料器竖直设置，所述接引轨道位于所述环形上料器下端部的一侧，所述送球轨道位于所述环形上料器上端部的另一侧；所述的送球轨道包括接球料槽、与所述接球料槽相连通且自上而下倾斜的斜置料槽、以及位于所述进料端且竖直延伸的供料料槽，所述的送料单元还包括设置在所述供料料槽的顶升器；所述的顶升器包括顶面与所述下层轨道所形成轨道面平行设置的顶升平台、以及驱动所述的顶升平台上下升降的伸缩杆，其中所述的顶面与所述轨道面齐平时，耐磨钢球自由滚落至轨道面；所述热移位装置还包括设置在所述第一出球端部的出球接驳器、设置在所述第二进球端部的接球轨道，所述的钢球提升器将所述出球接驳器传出的耐磨钢球提升至所述接球轨道；所述的钢球提升器包括竖直延伸的提升轨道、滑动设置在所述提升轨道上的提升料斗、驱动所述提升料斗沿着所述提升轨道上下移动的驱动器、以及设置在所述接球轨道上的自动卸球组件，其中所述的提升料斗包括能够上下活动设置在所述提升轨道上的提升座、绕着水平方向翻转地设置在所述提升座上的提升斗，所述的自动卸球组件能够驱动所述提升斗配合，在所述提升座在所对应的自动卸球组件所构成的卸料区内上下运动中驱动所述提升头翻转卸料或翻转复位；所述的提升斗包括斗底板、围设在所述斗底板侧边的斗壁板，其中所述斗壁板和所述斗底板构成开口朝上的斗腔；所述斗壁板通过水平设置在转轴转动设置在所述提升座上；所述斗腔沿着所述转轴长度所形成的截面呈直角梯形，其中所述的斗底板构成直角梯形的下底，其上底的长度大于下底的长度，所述的转轴设置在直角梯形斜边上；所述自动卸球组件包括设置在所述接球轨道一侧的弧形导轨、以及设置在所述提升斗相对侧的导轮，其中所述的导轮能够在所述弧形导轨中滑动，当向上抬升时，所述导轮自弧形导轨的下部向上部移动，并驱使的所述的提升斗水平翻转，位于所述提升斗内耐磨钢球自由卸载至所述的接球轨道上，当向下复位时，所述的导轮自弧形导轨的上部向下部移动，并驱使的所述的提升斗翻转复位，所述的导轮脱离所述的弧形导轨时，所述的提升斗架设在所述提升座上；所述的导轮对应设置在直角梯形上底和斜边所在的拐角处，且位于所述的提 升斗的相对侧；所述的导轮绕着自身轴线方向自由转动地设置在所述提升斗的相对侧；所述的弧形导轨有两条，且对应设置在所述接球轨道的相对两侧，所述的导轮对应设有两个，且分别设置在所述提升斗的相对两侧；所述驱动器为移动小车，所述的移动小车在所述的提升轨道上移动，所述的提升座与所述移动小车相固定连接；所述的钢球提升器还包括设置在所述送球轨道的出球端部且能够逐个将耐磨钢球传输至与对应位置所述提升斗内的出球接驳器；该工艺包括如下步骤：1)、将锻造后800±50℃的耐磨钢球通过送料单元向双层料床的进料端逐个地传输；2)、耐磨钢球自进料端进入下层轨道，耐磨钢球沿着第一轨道本体长度方向向下滚动，耐磨钢球能够并排的在第一轨道本体所在的区域等待和冷热交换，然后由第一轨道接驳器逐个的将并排在第一轨道本体上的耐磨钢球向第二轨道体接驳传输，然后沿着第二轨道体向第一出球端部自由滚动，同时由冷却风机对耐磨钢球进行冷却，使得耐磨钢球温度下降至550±10℃；3)、在钢球提升器的工作下，自第一出球端部传出的耐磨钢球提升至上层轨道的第二进球端部，耐磨钢球沿着第三轨道本体长度方向向下滚动，耐磨钢球能够并排的在第三轨道本体所在的区域等待和冷热交换，然后由第二轨道接驳器逐个的将并排在第三轨道本体上的耐磨钢球向第四轨道体接驳传输，然后沿着第四轨道体向第二进球端部自由滚动，冷却风机将下层轨道耐磨钢球的热量向上吹动，且上层轨道分成两段，耐磨钢球自前段向后端滚动，其中前段耐磨钢球温度为350±10℃，后段耐磨钢球温度为200±5℃；4)、通过排球接驳器逐个的将上层轨道的上耐磨钢球逐个的接驳输送至排球轨道，使得耐磨钢球温度为200±5℃传出双层料床。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/132829 WO2022110164A1 (zh) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/132829 WO2022110164A1 (zh) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022110164A1 true WO2022110164A1 (zh) | 2022-06-02 |
Family
ID=81755177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/132829 WO2022110164A1 (zh) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2022110164A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115478139A (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-16 | 铜陵市大成轧辊有限责任公司 | 一种用于中高铬铜磨球加工的淬火设备 |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51108614A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-09-27 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Kidoroorano naishumenyakiirehoho |
| CN85104240A (zh) * | 1985-04-14 | 1986-10-15 | 邯郸钢铁总厂 | 球磨钢球轧后余热热处理工艺和设备 |
| CN2923728Y (zh) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-07-18 | 范本良 | 辊底式u型余热利用退火炉 |
| WO2011094785A1 (de) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-11 | Ebner Industrieofenbau Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von blechzuschnitten |
| CN202107730U (zh) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-01-11 | 苏州中门子科技有限公司 | 轴承钢连续等温球化退火炉 |
| CN203112868U (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-07 | 赫菲斯热处理系统江苏有限公司 | 一种可余热利用的辊棒式快冷炉 |
| CN103757192A (zh) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-04-30 | 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 | 一种带余热利用的推杆式炉 |
| CN104164553A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 苏州中门子科技有限公司 | 一种耐磨钢球的生产设备及生产工艺 |
| CN106834635A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-13 | 上海汽车变速器有限公司 | 低碳合金钢工件的控制冷却工艺及装置 |
| CN211897051U (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-11-10 | 北京科技大学 | 可实现余热利用的斜轧球磨钢球热处理系统 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 WO PCT/CN2020/132829 patent/WO2022110164A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51108614A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-09-27 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Kidoroorano naishumenyakiirehoho |
| CN85104240A (zh) * | 1985-04-14 | 1986-10-15 | 邯郸钢铁总厂 | 球磨钢球轧后余热热处理工艺和设备 |
| CN2923728Y (zh) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-07-18 | 范本良 | 辊底式u型余热利用退火炉 |
| WO2011094785A1 (de) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-11 | Ebner Industrieofenbau Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von blechzuschnitten |
| CN202107730U (zh) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-01-11 | 苏州中门子科技有限公司 | 轴承钢连续等温球化退火炉 |
| CN203112868U (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-07 | 赫菲斯热处理系统江苏有限公司 | 一种可余热利用的辊棒式快冷炉 |
| CN103757192A (zh) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-04-30 | 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 | 一种带余热利用的推杆式炉 |
| CN104164553A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 苏州中门子科技有限公司 | 一种耐磨钢球的生产设备及生产工艺 |
| CN106834635A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-13 | 上海汽车变速器有限公司 | 低碳合金钢工件的控制冷却工艺及装置 |
| CN211897051U (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-11-10 | 北京科技大学 | 可实现余热利用的斜轧球磨钢球热处理系统 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115478139A (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-16 | 铜陵市大成轧辊有限责任公司 | 一种用于中高铬铜磨球加工的淬火设备 |
| CN115478139B (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-09-08 | 铜陵市大成轧辊有限责任公司 | 一种用于中高铬铜磨球加工的淬火设备 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2022110164A1 (zh) | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺 | |
| WO2022110161A1 (zh) | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热的热移位装置 | |
| CN212558133U (zh) | 一种保温模板生产线 | |
| WO2022110162A1 (zh) | 耐磨球锻造余热再利用的风冷式双层料床 | |
| CN112501421B (zh) | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热进行耐磨钢球热处理工艺 | |
| CN215090472U (zh) | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热的热移位装置 | |
| CN215033338U (zh) | 耐磨球锻造余热再利用的风冷式双层料床 | |
| CN211464724U (zh) | 一种用于锻造机上的卸料装置 | |
| CN112475210A (zh) | 一种耐磨钢球锻造余热的热移位装置 | |
| CN209857663U (zh) | 一种烧结矿立式冷却机布料装置 | |
| WO2022110163A1 (zh) | 耐磨球生产用的提升机 | |
| CN213865188U (zh) | 耐磨球生产用的提升机 | |
| CN212709565U (zh) | 一种便于圆形型钢转运的移动小车 | |
| CN114657354A (zh) | 一种全自动辊棒式小钢瓶热处理生产线 | |
| WO2022067625A1 (zh) | 一种棒材连续节拍式热处理炉 | |
| CN209905921U (zh) | 太阳能电池组件层压机堆栈式传输料台 | |
| CN210593936U (zh) | 长棒料的自动上料机构 | |
| WO2022067620A1 (zh) | 一种连续节拍式热处理炉的棒材出料系统 | |
| CN114657352B (zh) | 一种用于辊棒式小钢瓶热处理生产线的正火机构 | |
| CN218361881U (zh) | 一种带防连件功能的汽车发动机连杆用单排变双排机构 | |
| CN212831689U (zh) | 一种风冷装置 | |
| CN110562687A (zh) | 长棒料的自动上料机构 | |
| JPH09136717A (ja) | 物品移載装置 | |
| CN220999728U (zh) | 抽油杆热处理用自动空冷排杆机 | |
| CN218539768U (zh) | 一种齿轴加工用的连续进料的回火炉 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20963052 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20963052 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20963052 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |