WO2022109811A1 - Driving teaching system and method for using same, and driving device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Driving teaching system and method for using same, and driving device and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022109811A1
WO2022109811A1 PCT/CN2020/131251 CN2020131251W WO2022109811A1 WO 2022109811 A1 WO2022109811 A1 WO 2022109811A1 CN 2020131251 W CN2020131251 W CN 2020131251W WO 2022109811 A1 WO2022109811 A1 WO 2022109811A1
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driving
user
ability
teaching system
dimensional
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PCT/CN2020/131251
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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曹庆恒
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曹庆恒
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Priority to CN202080002945.0A priority Critical patent/CN112655006A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/131251 priority patent/WO2022109811A1/en
Publication of WO2022109811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022109811A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education
    • G06Q50/205Education administration or guidance
    • G06Q50/2053Education institution selection, admissions, or financial aid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of teaching equipment, and in particular, to a driving teaching system and a method for using the same, driving equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium, which can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by establishing the evaluation standard of the driving multi-dimensional ability and obtaining the relevant data of the user's driving. , which can tailor a suitable driving teaching plan for the user according to the user's personal situation, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, so that the user can learn various driving more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.
  • the present invention provides a driving teaching system
  • the driving teaching system includes: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module,
  • the data acquisition module is used to acquire relevant data of the user's driving
  • the database module is used to store the driving multi-dimensional capability database and the user's personal driving database, the driving multi-dimensional capability database includes the evaluation criteria of the driving multi-dimensional capability, and the user's personal driving database stores the user's personal driving-related information;
  • the analysis module is used for evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving and/or recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information.
  • the relevant data of the user's driving include driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, movements of head/upper limbs/hands/feet/eyes At least one of attitude, equipment operation, and instrumental data.
  • the driving multi-dimensional capabilities include information acquisition, motion estimation, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, scheme design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, and regulations. , at least one mental ability.
  • the driving teaching plan includes a learning plan and/or a practice plan
  • the learning plan includes a review and summary after the study of specific teaching content and practice
  • the practice plan includes practice goals, exercises Preparation, practice content, practice points, methods/skills, movements/postures, practice time, practice standards.
  • the driving teaching system can also intelligently analyze the situations that need attention in the process of the user's driving practice according to the content of the driving practice and combined with the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving, and remind in advance or with the practice process. User attention.
  • the driving teaching system further includes adjusting or re-recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice.
  • the driving teaching system further includes: for different driving teaching schemes, corresponding levels/points are respectively set according to the evaluation results of the improvement of each ability, and can be set according to the actual situation of the user.
  • a comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of various abilities is determined, so that the comprehensive level/point value of the driving teaching program can be obtained, which can be used for evaluation and comparison of different programs.
  • the driving teaching system can also carry out intelligent analysis and feedback according to the user's driving learning/practice/actual driving, and the feedback includes: feeding back the analysis result to the user so that the user can make targeted Improve; feedback the analysis results to the coach/teacher/manager/management department in real time, and the coach/teacher/manager/management department will intervene; issue at least one of the evaluation reports based on the analysis results.
  • the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned driving teaching system, the method comprising:
  • a driving teaching plan suitable for the user is recommended.
  • the present invention also provides a driving device, which includes a device body and the above-mentioned driving teaching system.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for using the driving teaching system.
  • a driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention include: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module.
  • the use method of the driving teaching system includes: acquiring the relevant data of the user's driving; evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving; recommending a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information.
  • the driving device includes the device body and the driving teaching system as described above.
  • a driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by establishing the evaluation standard of the driving multi-dimensional ability and obtaining the relevant data of the user's driving. Tailor-made suitable driving teaching programs for users based on individual circumstances, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, enabling users to learn various driving more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving teaching system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a method flowchart of a method for using a driving teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving teaching system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention includes: a data acquisition module 11 , a database module 12 and an analysis module 13 .
  • the data acquisition module 11 is used to acquire relevant data of the user's driving, and the relevant data of the user's driving may include driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper limb/hand/foot/ At least one of the action posture of the eye, the operation of the device, and the number of instruments.
  • the data related to the user's driving includes various data related to driving.
  • the time can be the start time, the end time, the time of a certain node in the driving process, etc.
  • the speed can be the speed of the car, the speed of pedestrians, The speed of other vehicles, the speed of the engine, etc.
  • the position can be the position of the car, the position of the pedestrian, the position of the obstacle, the position of the hand, etc.
  • the distance can be the distance traveled, the distance from the workshop, the distance from the intersection, etc.
  • Equipment operation refers to the user's operation of steering wheel, handle, dashboard, communication device, button, gear, brake, accelerator and other equipment or equipment components, and can also include special vehicles such as forklifts, cranes, road rollers, tractors, excavators, etc.
  • the data acquisition module 11 may be a video acquisition device, a time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position measurement device, etc., or a smart device, or a combination of the above-mentioned devices, for Get data about the user's driving.
  • the relevant data of the user's driving can be directly measured by time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position measurement devices, etc., or it can be obtained by obtaining driving videos through a video acquisition device, and then analyzing and calculating them. Or calculated through virtual reality technology.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can comprehensively analyze the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user from multiple angles through the relevant data of the user's driving.
  • the database module 12 is used for storing the driving multi-dimensional capability database and the user's personal driving database.
  • the driving multidimensional ability database includes evaluation criteria for driving multidimensional ability.
  • Driving multi-dimensional ability includes at least one ability in information acquisition, motion prediction, reaction, coping, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, program design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, laws and regulations, psychology, and also It may include the combined ability of two or more single abilities, and may also include the ability to complete a single action or its combination, as well as the relationship between the ability to complete, combined ability, and single ability.
  • Completion capability refers to the user's ability to complete a specific driving action.
  • the user can complete a specific driving action, indicating that the user's multi-dimensional driving ability meets the requirements of the action, that is, the user's information acquisition, motion prediction, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination, proficiency, program design, and environmental adaptation. , driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, laws and regulations, psychology and other abilities meet the requirements of the action, so the user has the ability to complete the driving action.
  • the ability to complete can be the ability to complete one driving action, or it can be the ability to complete the combination of driving actions formed by multiple driving actions.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention is for the user to better learn the driving of various vehicles, ships and airplanes, and the improvement of the driving level requires the coordinated application of different individual abilities in addition to the improvement of the individual ability of the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user. Only then can the user's driving level be improved and the purpose of driving teaching be achieved. For example, driving a car first requires certain information acquisition, reaction, operation actions, driving knowledge and ability, and mastery of basic operational actions such as starting, accelerating, steering, parking, etc.; then it needs to have certain knowledge about equipment use, environmental adaptation and driving regulations.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can be used for driving teaching of different equipment, including: bicycles/motorcycles/small cars/medium cars/large cars/special equipment vehicles/engineering vehicles/ships/airplanes.
  • bicycles/motorcycles/small cars/medium cars/large cars/special equipment vehicles/engineering vehicles/ships/airplanes To learn to drive and improve the level of driving, you need to have various driving-related abilities, and at the same time make good use of various driving-related abilities, in order to learn driving faster and better, and improve the relevant driving level.
  • Relevant elements of driving can include:
  • Spatial elements related to driving such as: area/address, distance, road, route, location, height, angle, etc.; time elements related to driving such as: time point, timing, duration, frequency, cycle, etc.; speed related to driving Elements such as speed, acceleration, turning speed, cruising speed, etc.; angle elements related to driving such as: turning angle, uphill angle, downhill angle, etc.; action elements related to driving such as: hands, fingers, feet, legs, Actions/positions/angles of arms, head, and torso, etc., may also include familiarity with driving equipment, proficiency in driving actions, estimation of vehicle/pedestrian motion, driver's reaction, response to special/unexpected situations, etc. Wait.
  • road factors such as number of lanes, lane width, radius of curvature, slope, road material, entrances and exits, traffic lights, crossings, connecting roads, road environment, road friction/load-bearing/height/speed limits etc.
  • road condition factors such as traffic flow, vehicle position, vehicle speed, vehicle acceleration, vehicle target and other navigation-related information, obstacle/pedestrian information, traffic light information, road damage, traffic accidents, etc.
  • driving equipment factors such as vehicle type , model, license plate number, vehicle length/width/height/mass/braking distance/tire condition/power condition/electricity/fuel quantity/meter number and other parameters, vehicle destination, number of passengers, etc.
  • weather and environmental factors such as: Visibility/rain/snow/road icy, etc.
  • can also include other related factors that affect driving such as: traffic tidal patterns/differences between day and night/traffic control or traffic restriction plans/vehicle weights/time priority for special tasks/time-limited arrivals and Avoidance
  • the driving multi-dimensional ability database may also include: the range/list of actions and their combinations corresponding to the multi-dimensional abilities of different driving items and levels, as well as the standards and requirements for each single-dimensional ability, combination ability, and completion ability corresponding to each action or its combination , the standard video and action demonstration corresponding to the level/level; the classification standard of various actions and their combinations under the multi-dimensional driving ability, the characteristics/difficulties of the actions and their combinations, the actions and their combinations based on the type/difficulty/feature/ability and Marks required for level/practice points/style etc. You can use tags to find user-friendly actions and their combinations as the content of the teaching plan.
  • the driving multi-dimensional ability database the user's driving-related data can be compared and analyzed with the driving multi-dimensional ability evaluation criteria to evaluate the user's driving multi-dimensional ability.
  • the user's personal driving database stores the user's personal driving-related information, which is used to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving, recommend the driving teaching plan suitable for the user, analyze the situations that need attention in the process of driving the user, and point out the deficiencies in the user's driving process. Provide the user's personal driving-related information at the time of writing. It is also possible to include multiplayer/team driving related information in multiplayer/team driving.
  • the user's personal driving-related information may include: the user's basic information, the user's personal driving ability, the user's personal driving characteristics, driving learning goals, driving learning time, various abilities related to driving learning, mastered actions and combinations, in practice Information such as actions and combinations, practice time, practice experience and progress, etc., also include evaluation information of the user's multi-dimensional driving ability and corresponding related data.
  • the basic information of the user includes: age, gender, height, weight, driving foundation, and so on.
  • the user's personal ability to drive may include: a single-dimensional ability and a level/level of combined ability of the user's driving multi-dimensional ability.
  • the personal characteristics of the user's driving may include: driving items, actions, styles, techniques, postures, practice methods, etc. that the user likes/dislikes;
  • Various abilities related to driving learning include: intelligence, driving knowledge, memory ability, comprehension ability, coordination ability, cooperation ability, physical strength, recovery ability, attention and so on.
  • the source of the driving multi-dimensional ability database can be based on various driving teaching materials and related books, traffic regulations, driving-related data, driving video data, relevant digital features of driving multi-dimensional ability and action completion ability, driving project specifications, experts Experience, meeting minutes, papers, monographs, inventions, scientific inferences, reports, analytical reports, other literature, other professional/authoritative research results.
  • the driving multi-dimensional capability database can be established by selecting standard driving videos and related data, or by analyzing the existing data through artificial intelligence and building it according to the specification, or by data mining/data reorganization/statistical analysis to obtain new data The establishment may also be established by using a combination of the above methods.
  • the data acquisition method of the user’s personal driving database may include the user/coach’s own input, acquisition from other information systems, equipment or databases, or new data continuously acquired and analyzed during the use of database-related information, or the above-mentioned data. combination of methods.
  • the analysis module 13 is configured to evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving and/or recommend a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information. To evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving, it should be that the driving multi-dimensional ability database contains the standard data and evaluation criteria of the driving item/action.
  • the analysis module 13 evaluates the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving, which may be from the video data of the user's driving and/or driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper limbs
  • the data required for the evaluation is extracted from the data such as the action posture, equipment operation, and instrument data of the hands/feet/eyes, etc., and then the extracted data is compared with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database. Prediction, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, program design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, laws and regulations, psychology, etc.
  • the other data are compared with the standard data in the driving multi-dimensional ability database to evaluate the ability of each aspect of the user's driving multi-dimensional ability.
  • the data needed for the assessment can be video data from the user's driving and/or driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper extremity/hand/foot/eye movements
  • Data related to driving multi-dimensional ability and action completion ability can be extracted from data such as attitude, equipment operation, instrument number and other data, and related digital features can also be extracted.
  • the analysis and evaluation may also be to evaluate the combined ability of two or more of the individual abilities of the user's driving multi-dimensional ability, and to evaluate the ability to complete actions or their combinations.
  • Assessing the information acquisition ability can be to evaluate the relevant data of the user's information acquisition ability, including vision, night vision, color resolution, color sensitivity, hearing, height perception, orientation perception, etc., and can be set according to different ability evaluation results. corresponding grades or scores.
  • Assessing the motion prediction ability can be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the prediction of the motion route of vehicles/pedestrians/other vehicles in the relevant data of the user's driving, and compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and can be based on different The ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
  • Assessing the reaction ability can be to analyze and evaluate the various data related to the reaction in the driving-related data of the user, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and set the corresponding grade or score according to the different ability evaluation results. .
  • Assessing the coping ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to the response to different situations in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and set corresponding measures according to different ability evaluation results. Grading or scoring.
  • Assessing the operational movement ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to operational movements, such as head/hand/upper limb/foot movements in the relevant data of the user's driving, and compare them with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and Corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability assessment results.
  • Assessing the ability to use the device may be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the use of the device in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database, and analyze the user's steering wheel, joystick, instrument panel, and communication device during driving. , whether the use of buttons, gears, brakes, accelerators, special equipment, etc. is accurate and reasonable, and corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability evaluation results.
  • Assessing the coordination and cooperation ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to coordination and cooperation in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and set corresponding grades according to different ability evaluation results. or rating.
  • the coordination ability includes the coordination of various parts of the driver's body, such as hand-eye coordination, hand-foot coordination, and cooperation between hands, etc. It also includes the coordination between the driver and the driving equipment, and the coordination with other vehicles/pedestrians.
  • Evaluating the proficiency ability can be to analyze and evaluate the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and analyze whether the user is proficient in various operation actions during the driving process, and can be set according to different ability evaluation results. corresponding grades or scores.
  • Assessing the program design ability can be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the program design in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database, and analyze the user's program design ability, including whether the program is reasonable/achievable/achievable. Adjustment/has advantages/less disadvantages/suitable for the user's own driving level, and can set corresponding grades or scores according to different ability evaluation results.
  • Assessing the ability to adapt to the environment may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to environmental adaptation in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and analyze the user's perception of different road environments, road conditions, and climate environments. and other adaptability, and corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability assessment results.
  • Assessing the driving knowledge ability can be to directly inspect the user's driving knowledge mastery, or to analyze and evaluate the user's driving-related data and various data related to driving knowledge, and compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database.
  • the ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
  • Assessing the equipment knowledge capability can be to directly examine the user's equipment knowledge mastery, or to analyze and evaluate the user's driving-related data and various data related to equipment knowledge, and compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database.
  • the ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
  • Assessing regulatory capability can be to directly inspect the user's degree of mastery of regulations, or to analyze and evaluate the user's driving-related data and various data related to regulatory capabilities, and compare with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database, and can be based on different capabilities.
  • the assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
  • Assessing psychological ability can be directly examining the user's psychological state, or analyzing and evaluating the user's driving-related data and various data related to psychological ability, and comparing with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and can be evaluated according to different abilities. The results are assigned corresponding grades or scores.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also set corresponding grades/points according to the evaluation results of various abilities of the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving, and can set various ability analysis results according to the actual situation of the user.
  • the multi-dimensional capability comprehensive analysis model based on the user's driving situation can be evaluated according to the level/point value corresponding to each capability analysis and the comprehensive analysis model including the comprehensive analysis result and each capability. /points, used to recommend suitable driving teaching programs to users.
  • the comprehensive analysis model is a model used to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving. It can be manually set by experts/senior coaches, or obtained through data statistics/analysis, or obtained through information reorganization/big data analysis. Or obtained through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized during use.
  • F is the grade/score of the comprehensive ability
  • fi is the grade/score corresponding to the evaluation result of the i -th ability
  • S(fi) is the analytical model formula related to the i -th ability.
  • the specific calculation formula is as follows:
  • the analysis module 13 recommends a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information.
  • Driving instructional programs may include learning programs and/or practice programs.
  • the study plan includes review and summary after the study of specific teaching content and practice.
  • the learning of specific teaching content can be in the form of text, audio, video, interactive programs, manual distance, etc., and can also include prompts in the learning process.
  • the exercise program may include exercise goals, preparations before exercise, exercise content, exercise points, methods/skills, movements/postures, exercise time, exercise standards, and the like.
  • the goal of practice can be to master a certain driving technique, master a certain driving action, reach a certain driving level, etc.
  • Preparations before practice can include preparation and inspection of driving equipment, familiarization with places, and preparations for eating and drinking.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can provide different targeted schemes in the driving teaching scheme according to the user's learning ability and memory and the length of time required for mastering new learning actions and consolidation actions, such as: users with high memory, reviewers The interval is long; for users with strong ability to learn new actions, the time to learn new actions is short.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can recommend a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user, including the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the personal driving-related information of the user, as well as the characteristics of the user's practice intensity and practice time.
  • the teaching plan can be a single teaching plan or a comprehensive teaching plan for a period of time.
  • standards for completing exercises, etc. so that users can learn to drive more efficiently, more conveniently, and at a lower cost.
  • the exercise program can also be accompanied by audio/video/point/difficulty analysis of the exercise, etc.
  • the recommended learning content and practice content may be contained in the driving multi-dimensional capability database.
  • User goals can be to achieve a certain level of driving multidimensional ability or to have a certain level of action/combination completion ability.
  • Teaching programmes may contain study programmes and/or practice programmes.
  • the learning plan may be to select the appropriate learning content as the learning plan. Selecting the appropriate learning content is based on the user's existing problems, analyzes and finds out the essential reasons for the user's problems, and recommends suitable content for the essential reasons. For example, the user's parking level is insufficient. After analysis, it is found that the user's side parking level is insufficient, and the reverse parking can meet the requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on recommending the relevant content of side parking, and further analysis, the reason why the user's side parking is not good is that The timing of turning the steering wheel when reversing is wrong, resulting in insufficient lateral parking level.
  • the practice plan can be based on the difficulty/characteristics/practice points/style, etc., select the corresponding marked content from the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and generate an exercise plan that covers the task requirements and is suitable for the user's own actual situation, for example: according to the user's current multi-dimensional driving ability And the gap between the action completion ability and the goal, the calculated task is to increase the three abilities from level 1 to level 2, and then select the learning content and practice content that match the current task from the database, combined with the user's practice time/difficulty of practice and so on, to generate a teaching plan.
  • the target can also be decomposed into a plurality of sub-targets, and the task can also be decomposed into a plurality of corresponding sub-tasks.
  • the various abilities of multi-dimensional driving are divided into ten levels.
  • the user's goal is to reach the eighth level in motion prediction, coping and coordination, and at the same time, he can master two classic driving action combinations.
  • the user's current motion prediction ability is level 6, coping and coordination are both level 7, and the two classic action combinations cannot be completed.
  • the user's task is to improve the motion prediction from level 6 to level 8, coping and coordination.
  • the cooperation is raised from level 7 to level 8, and the combination of 2 classic actions has the ability to complete.
  • the goal can be decomposed into multiple sub-goals: movement prediction reaches level 7, coping level 8, coordination and cooperation level 8, movement prediction level 8, proficiency in the first level One classic movement combination, master the second classic movement combination.
  • the task can also be divided into multiple sub-tasks: motion prediction from level 6 to level 7, response from level 7 to level 8, coordination and cooperation from level 7 to level 8, motion prediction from level 7 to level 8, with The ability to complete the first classic action combination, and the ability to complete the second classic action combination.
  • the sub-goals and the corresponding sub-tasks may also be single-dimensional ability, combined ability of driving multi-dimensional ability, and ability to complete a single action/combination, or a combination thereof, which is not limited.
  • each sub-scheme needs to be formulated according to each sub-task, each sub-scheme can cover the corresponding sub-task, and then the sub-schemes are integrated to form a complete teaching scheme, which can completely cover the entire task and achieve the requirements of the complete goal.
  • Each sub-program can also be optimized, so that the integrated teaching program achieves the best efficiency and effect.
  • the formulation of the sub-scheme needs to fully cover the learning/practice tasks of all the task units of this goal, so as to be precise and not omitted.
  • the solution can be optimized.
  • the optimization can be based on the relevant digital features of the user’s multi-dimensional driving ability and action/combination completion ability.
  • the optimization can include the following items:
  • Optimized for user preferences According to the user's preferred items, styles, actions, practice methods, etc., select a plan that includes more content/actions that the user likes and less content/actions that the user does not like.
  • Optimize for environment/conditions According to the environment/condition of the user's learning/practice, including the place environment, time conditions, auxiliary conditions, etc., select the most suitable solution for the environment/condition. For example: after meals, try to arrange listening to audio/video learning content instead of actual driving practice, and try to arrange night driving practice at night.
  • the driving teaching scheme generated by the driving teaching system of the present invention can be one or more, and the driving teaching system can also set corresponding levels/points according to the evaluation results of each ability improvement for different driving teaching schemes.
  • the comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of various abilities can be set according to the actual situation of the user, so that the comprehensive level/point value of the driving teaching program can be obtained, which can be used for the evaluation and comparison of different programs.
  • the driving teaching system can recommend the teaching plan with the highest comprehensive level/point to the user, or it can set a recommendation threshold manually or automatically by the system.
  • the teaching plan with the comprehensive level/point higher than the threshold will be recommended, and the user or the system can automatically set a recommendation threshold. The coach makes the choice.
  • G is the comprehensive level/point value of the driving teaching plan
  • gi is the level/point value corresponding to the evaluation result of the i -th ability improvement
  • F( gi ) is the analysis model related to the i-th ability-improving evaluation result formula.
  • the specific calculation formula is as follows:
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention stores a plurality of driving teaching schemes suitable for different model groups such as multi-dimensional driving abilities of different users/driving-related information of different users, and these driving teaching schemes can be manually set by experts/senior coaches , or obtained through data statistics/data analysis, or through information reorganization/big data analysis, or through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized during use.
  • recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user is to select the most suitable existing driving teaching scheme for the user by analyzing and comparing the user's multi-dimensional driving ability and the degree of fit between the user's personal driving-related information and the existing model.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also be aimed at the existing teaching and practice plan of the user, obtain the user's progress by analyzing the driving-related data practiced by the user, and promote the implementation of the existing teaching and practice plan according to the actual progress, so that The effectiveness of teaching and practice programs has been greatly improved.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also intelligently analyze the situation that needs attention during the user's practice according to the practice content and combined with the user's multi-dimensional driving ability, and remind the user to pay attention in advance or along the practice process.
  • the driving teaching system may further include a reminder module for reminding the user to pay attention to the information.
  • the reminder module can be a separate display screen, a speaker, or a user's portable device such as a mobile phone, a bracelet, a headset, etc.
  • the information to remind the user can be displayed on the display screen in the form of text, pictures or videos, or it can be voiced. way to remind users to pay attention, or vibrate or other ways to remind users to pay attention.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention may further include an auxiliary practice module for assisting the user to practice, such as a simulated driving machine, a simulated driving game equipment, a virtual technology equipment, and the like.
  • the driving teaching system can give the corresponding parameters of the auxiliary practice module according to the actual situation of the user and the content of the user's practice, and automatically or manually input it to the auxiliary practice module to help the user practice the relevant content.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also perform intelligent analysis and feedback according to the user's driving learning/practice/actual driving.
  • the feedback includes: feeding back the analysis result to the user so that the user can improve in a targeted manner; feeding back the analysis result in real time To the coach/teacher/manager/management department, the coach/teacher/manager/management department will intervene; at least one of the evaluation reports will be issued based on the analysis results.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also intelligently analyze the actual situation of the user's driving learning/practice and feed back the analysis results to the user, so that the user can stick to the correct part in a targeted manner, correct the wrong part, and continuously improve the driving level.
  • the driving teaching system can analyze and evaluate the relevant data of the user's driving, and feed back the results of the analysis and evaluation to the user. The video is fed back to the user so that the user can make targeted corrections.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can help users analyze whether their driving is correct, and continuously improve their driving level.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention may also include providing feedback in real time during the user's driving learning/practice process, and the coach intervenes. Through intervention, when the user does not use the system correctly for learning/practice, it can be corrected in time. Or when the user obtains the results of learning/practice, it can timely feedback to the coach, give praise to the user, etc., so as to improve the user's interest in learning to drive.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also issue an evaluation report according to the user's driving learning/practice situation.
  • the evaluation report may include: the user's driving multi-dimensional ability includes information acquisition, motion prediction, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, scheme design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, regulations, Individual abilities such as psychology can also include the combined ability of two or more individual abilities, or the comprehensive ability of the user’s multi-dimensional driving ability, the ability to complete actions or their combinations, etc., as well as the user’s personal driving-related abilities.
  • the evaluation report can also be a phase-by-phase comparison report, or a progress report over a period of time, or a report on the achievement of a certain goal. Reports can be oriented to users, coaches, schools, social organizations, clubs, and work units, as the basis for the driving learning process/personnel professional level evaluation/professional normative evaluation, etc.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also visually display at least one of the user's multi-dimensional driving ability, the user's personal driving-related information, the driving teaching scheme suitable for the user, and the progress made after adopting the driving teaching scheme, so that the user/ Coaches and others can more directly observe and compare the user's multi-dimensional driving ability, driving teaching plan, and the quality of progress made after adopting the driving teaching plan.
  • the analysis module 13 and the database module 12 can be installed on the server, and the evaluation results and recommended solutions can be directly fed back to the user's smart phone or computer through the network, and can also be fed back to other smart terminals such as smart glasses. , simulated driving machine, simulated driving game equipment, virtual technology equipment, etc.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can help users formulate a personalized learning/practice plan according to their own actual situation through ability evaluation and problem analysis, and the user can complete the corresponding exercises according to the learning/practice plan, and achieve the learning/practice goal-improving the user
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving and the effect of the user's use of the driving teaching scheme at any time during the user's use, and adjust or re-recommend the driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice.
  • the user can always obtain a suitable driving teaching scheme, and continuously and effectively improve his own driving level.
  • the driving teaching system of the present invention can also be integrated on vehicles, ships, aircraft, and simulated driving equipment, and is used to acquire/record the driving-related data of the user in real time and analyze it, and provide a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the analysis result, and Give corresponding prompts when the user is practicing/driving, give guidance or assist the user in driving when the user makes a mistake, and feed back relevant information to relevant managers/departments for supervision/assessment/record/evaluation, etc.
  • FIG. 2 is a method flowchart of a method for using a driving teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the use method of the driving teaching system of the present invention includes:
  • S3 Recommend a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving and the user's personal driving-related information.
  • the use method of the driving teaching system of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of the driving teaching system of the present invention one by one, and the description of the aforementioned driving teaching system can be referred to, and details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a driving device of the present invention includes a device body 31 and a driving teaching system 32 as described above.
  • the driving teaching system can acquire/record the user's driving-related data in real time and analyze it, and provide a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the analysis result, and then learn/practice/drive when the user learns/practices/drives.
  • Provide corresponding prompts when driving give guidance or assist users in driving when users make mistakes, and feedback relevant information to relevant managers/departments for supervision/assessment/record/evaluation, etc.
  • the device body 31 may be an independent device or a comprehensive system device, including multiple sub-devices, and may also include a site and a road, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • a driving device of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of a driving teaching system of the present invention one by one, and the description of the aforementioned driving teaching system can be referred to, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for using the driving teaching system.
  • a computer-readable storage medium of the present invention corresponds to a method of using a driving teaching system and technical features of a driving teaching system of the present invention. The description of the teaching system will not be repeated here.
  • the driving teaching system includes: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module.
  • the use method of the driving teaching system includes: acquiring the relevant data of the user's driving; evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving; recommending a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information.
  • the driving device includes the device body and the driving teaching system as described above.
  • a driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by establishing the evaluation standard of the driving multi-dimensional ability and obtaining the relevant data of the user's driving. Tailor-made suitable driving teaching programs for users based on individual circumstances, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, enabling users to learn various driving more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.

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Abstract

A driving teaching system and a method for using same, and a driving device and a computer-readable storage medium. The driving teaching system comprises a data acquisition module (11), an analysis module (13) and a database module (12). The method for using a driving teaching system comprises: acquiring related data of user driving (S1); analyzing and evaluating a multi-dimensional capability of user driving by means of the related data of user driving (S2); and recommending a suitable driving teaching scheme for a user according to the multi-dimensional capability of user driving and personal driving related information of the user (S3). The driving device comprises a device body (31) and a driving teaching system (32) as described above. A multi-dimensional capability of user driving is analyzed and evaluated by means of establishing an evaluation standard of a driving multi-dimensional capability and acquiring related data of user driving, a suitable driving teaching scheme can be customized for a user according to personal situations of the user, and standardized guidance, reminders and corrections can be provided during a practice process, such that the user can learn various types of driving at a low cost more efficiently and more conveniently.

Description

一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质A driving teaching system and using method thereof, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及教学设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of teaching equipment, and in particular, to a driving teaching system and a method for using the same, driving equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的不断发展,交通越来越发达,私人汽车作为交通工具的普及率越来越高,甚至游艇和私人飞机也越来越多。人们对于车辆、船及飞机的需求越来越高,越来越多的人开始学习驾驶技术。驾驶是操控车船及飞机等行驶。学习驾驶通常需要去相关的培训学校进行学习,包括学习相关法规,学习驾驶技术并进行相应的练习,直到熟练掌握,再通过交通管理部门的考核,获取相应的驾驶证件。With the continuous development of the economy, the transportation has become more and more developed, and the popularity of private cars as a means of transportation has become higher and higher, and even yachts and private jets have become more and more popular. People's demand for vehicles, boats and planes is getting higher and higher, and more and more people are learning to drive. Driving is the control of vehicles, ships, and airplanes. Learning to drive usually needs to go to relevant training schools to learn, including learning relevant laws and regulations, learning driving skills and performing corresponding exercises until they are proficient, and then pass the assessment of the traffic management department to obtain the corresponding driving license.
想要高效的学习驾驶需要依靠专业的指导,通常采用上驾驶学校或者请私人教练一对一进行辅导。驾驶学校老师是一对多讲课及练习的,因为每个人的学习情况都不一样,老师难以兼顾所有人的进度控制教学速度,此外学员在进行自主练习的时候,由于老师不能保证时刻进行一对一的辅导监督,在练习过程中很容易出现动作错误而无法被发现的情况,这样长期以往下去会导致学习驾驶效率低下或错误的情况,不利于提升驾驶水平。请私人教练一对一进行辅导,教学费用昂贵,造成驾驶的学习成本较高;另外对于驾驶的学习主要依靠私人 教练的水平,对于水平不够的私人教练,用户通常也不具备分辨能力,导致通过一段时间的练习后,驾驶能力没有提高,白白浪费了时间精力和金钱。If you want to learn to drive efficiently, you need to rely on professional guidance, usually by going to a driving school or asking a personal trainer for one-on-one tutoring. Driving school teachers give one-to-many lectures and exercises. Because everyone's learning situation is different, it is difficult for the teacher to take into account everyone's progress and control the teaching speed. In addition, when students practice independently, because the teacher cannot guarantee that one-to-one is always available. The first guidance and supervision, in the process of practice, it is easy to make mistakes and cannot be found. This will lead to inefficiency or mistakes in learning driving in the long run, which is not conducive to improving the driving level. Asking a personal trainer for one-on-one tutoring is expensive, resulting in high driving learning costs; in addition, driving learning mainly depends on the level of personal trainers. After a period of practice, the driving ability did not improve, and time, energy and money were wasted in vain.
因此,迫切需要一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质,使用户高效、方便、低成本的学习驾驶。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a driving teaching system, a method for using the same, a driving device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which enable users to learn driving efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的是:提供一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质,通过建立驾驶多维能力的评估标准,获取用户驾驶的相关数据来分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力,可以根据用户的个人情况为用户量身定做适合的驾驶教学方案,并且在练习过程中提供标准化的指导提醒及纠正,使用户更高效、更方便、低成本的学习各种驾驶。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium, which can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by establishing the evaluation standard of the driving multi-dimensional ability and obtaining the relevant data of the user's driving. , which can tailor a suitable driving teaching plan for the user according to the user's personal situation, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, so that the user can learn various driving more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种驾驶教学系统,所述驾驶教学系统包括:数据获取模块、分析模块和数据库模块,In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a driving teaching system, the driving teaching system includes: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module,
所述数据获取模块用于获取用户驾驶的相关数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire relevant data of the user's driving;
所述数据库模块用于存储驾驶多维能力数据库和用户个人驾驶数据库,所述驾驶多维能力数据库包括驾驶多维能力的评估标准,所述用户个人驾驶数据库存储有用户个人的驾驶相关信息;The database module is used to store the driving multi-dimensional capability database and the user's personal driving database, the driving multi-dimensional capability database includes the evaluation criteria of the driving multi-dimensional capability, and the user's personal driving database stores the user's personal driving-related information;
所述分析模块用于通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力和/或根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。The analysis module is used for evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving and/or recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information.
如上所述的驾驶教学系统,所述用户驾驶的相关数据包括驾驶时间/速度/距离/加速度/方向/角度/路线/位置/高度、头部/上肢/手部/脚部/眼部的动作姿态、设备操作、仪表示数中的至少一项。In the above driving teaching system, the relevant data of the user's driving include driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, movements of head/upper limbs/hands/feet/eyes At least one of attitude, equipment operation, and instrumental data.
如上所述的驾驶教学系统,所述驾驶多维能力包括信息获取、运动预估、反应、应对、操作动作、设备使用、协调配合、熟练度、方案设计、环境适应、驾驶知识、设备知识、法规、心理中的至少一项能力。In the driving teaching system as described above, the driving multi-dimensional capabilities include information acquisition, motion estimation, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, scheme design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, and regulations. , at least one mental ability.
如上所述的驾驶教学系统,所述驾驶教学方案包括学习方案和/或练习方案,所述学习方案包括对特定教学内容的学习和练习后的回顾、总结,所述练习方案包括练习目标、练习前的准备、练习内容、练习要点、方法/技巧、动作/姿态、练习时间、练习标准。The driving teaching system as described above, the driving teaching plan includes a learning plan and/or a practice plan, the learning plan includes a review and summary after the study of specific teaching content and practice, and the practice plan includes practice goals, exercises Preparation, practice content, practice points, methods/skills, movements/postures, practice time, practice standards.
如上所述的驾驶教学系统,所述驾驶教学系统还能根据驾驶练习的内容并结合用户驾驶的多维能力,智能分析在用户驾驶练习的过程中需要注意的情况,事先或随着练习的过程提醒用户注意。The above-mentioned driving teaching system, the driving teaching system can also intelligently analyze the situations that need attention in the process of the user's driving practice according to the content of the driving practice and combined with the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving, and remind in advance or with the practice process. User attention.
如上所述的驾驶教学系统,所述驾驶教学系统还包括根据用户学习/练习的实际情况,调整或重新推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。In the above driving teaching system, the driving teaching system further includes adjusting or re-recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice.
如上所述的驾驶教学系统,所述驾驶教学系统还包括:针对不同的驾驶教学方案,根据对各项能力提高的评估结果分别设定对应的级别/分值,并可根据用户的实际情况设定包括各项能力提高的综合分析模型,从而能够得出驾驶教学方案的综合级别/分值,用于不同方案的评价和比较。In the driving teaching system as described above, the driving teaching system further includes: for different driving teaching schemes, corresponding levels/points are respectively set according to the evaluation results of the improvement of each ability, and can be set according to the actual situation of the user. A comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of various abilities is determined, so that the comprehensive level/point value of the driving teaching program can be obtained, which can be used for evaluation and comparison of different programs.
如上所述的驾驶教学系统,所述驾驶教学系统还能根据用户驾驶学习/练习/实际驾驶的情况进行智能分析并反馈,所述反馈包括:将分析结果反馈给用户使用户能够有针对性的提高;将分析结果实时反馈给教练/老师/管理者/管理部门,由教练/老师/管理者/管理部门进行干预;根据分析结果出具评估报告中的至少一项。In the above-mentioned driving teaching system, the driving teaching system can also carry out intelligent analysis and feedback according to the user's driving learning/practice/actual driving, and the feedback includes: feeding back the analysis result to the user so that the user can make targeted Improve; feedback the analysis results to the coach/teacher/manager/management department in real time, and the coach/teacher/manager/management department will intervene; issue at least one of the evaluation reports based on the analysis results.
本发明还提供一种如上所述的驾驶教学系统的使用方法,所述方法包括:The present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned driving teaching system, the method comprising:
获取用户驾驶的相关数据;Obtain data related to the user's driving;
通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力;Evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving;
根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。According to the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving and the user's personal driving-related information, a driving teaching plan suitable for the user is recommended.
本发明还提供一种驾驶设备,所述驾驶设备包括设备本体和如上所述的驾驶教学系统。The present invention also provides a driving device, which includes a device body and the above-mentioned driving teaching system.
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的驾驶教学系统的使用方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for using the driving teaching system.
本发明的一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质,驾驶教学系统包括:数据获取模块、分析模块和数据库模块。驾驶教学系统的使用方法包括:获取用户驾驶的相关数据;通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力;根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。驾驶设备包括设备本体和如上所述的驾驶教学系统。本发明的一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质,通过建立驾驶多维能力的评估标准,获取用户驾驶的相关数据来分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力,可以根据用户的个人情况为用户量身定做适合的驾驶教学方案,并且在练习过程中提供标准化的指导提醒及纠正,使用户更高效、更方便、低成本的学习各种驾驶。A driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention include: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module. The use method of the driving teaching system includes: acquiring the relevant data of the user's driving; evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving; recommending a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information. The driving device includes the device body and the driving teaching system as described above. A driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by establishing the evaluation standard of the driving multi-dimensional ability and obtaining the relevant data of the user's driving. Tailor-made suitable driving teaching programs for users based on individual circumstances, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, enabling users to learn various driving more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例一种驾驶教学系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving teaching system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第二实施例一种驾驶教学系统的使用方法的方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a method flowchart of a method for using a driving teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第三实施例一种驾驶设备的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步阐述本发明达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式,详细说明如下。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明第一实施例参阅图1。图1为本发明第一实施例一种驾驶教学系统的示意图。如图所示,本发明的驾驶教学系统包括:数据获取模块11、数据库模块12和分析模块13。Refer to FIG. 1 for the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving teaching system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the driving teaching system of the present invention includes: a data acquisition module 11 , a database module 12 and an analysis module 13 .
数据获取模块11用于获取用户驾驶的相关数据,用户驾驶的相关数据可以包括驾驶时间/速度/距离/加速度/方向/角度/路线/位置/高度、头部/上肢/手部/脚部/眼部的动作姿态、设备操作、仪表示数中的至少一项。用户驾驶的相关数据所包括的是与驾驶相关的各种数据,例如:时间可以是开始时间、结束时间、驾驶过程中某一个节点的时间等等;速度可以是车的速度、行人的速度、其他车辆的速度、发动机的转速等等;位置可以是车的位置、行人的位置、障碍物的位置、手的位置等等;距离可以是行驶的距离、车间的距离、离路口的距离等等;设备操作是指用户对方向盘、操纵柄、仪表盘、通讯装置、按键、档位、刹车、油门等设备或设备部件的操作,还可以包括对特殊车辆如叉车、吊车、压路机、拖拉机、挖掘机、收割机、战斗机、清洁车、垃圾车等的特殊设备的操作,如吊车的吊勾、压路机的碾轮、挖掘机的铲斗/机械臂等等;仪表示数是指驾驶工具上各种仪器仪表的数据,如汽车的发动机转速、邮箱的油量、胎压、飞机的高度等等。The data acquisition module 11 is used to acquire relevant data of the user's driving, and the relevant data of the user's driving may include driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper limb/hand/foot/ At least one of the action posture of the eye, the operation of the device, and the number of instruments. The data related to the user's driving includes various data related to driving. For example, the time can be the start time, the end time, the time of a certain node in the driving process, etc.; the speed can be the speed of the car, the speed of pedestrians, The speed of other vehicles, the speed of the engine, etc.; the position can be the position of the car, the position of the pedestrian, the position of the obstacle, the position of the hand, etc.; the distance can be the distance traveled, the distance from the workshop, the distance from the intersection, etc. ;Equipment operation refers to the user's operation of steering wheel, handle, dashboard, communication device, button, gear, brake, accelerator and other equipment or equipment components, and can also include special vehicles such as forklifts, cranes, road rollers, tractors, excavators, etc. Operation of special equipment such as cranes, harvesters, fighter jets, cleaning vehicles, garbage trucks, etc., such as hooks of cranes, rollers of road rollers, buckets/robot arms of excavators, etc.; A variety of instrumentation data, such as the engine speed of the car, the amount of fuel in the mailbox, the tire pressure, the altitude of the aircraft, and so on.
在本发明中,数据获取模块11可以是:视频获取装置、时间/速度/距离/加速度/方向/角度/路线/位置测量装置等,还可以是智能设备,或是上述装置的组合,用于获取用户驾驶的相关数据。用户驾驶的相关数据可以是通过时间/速度/距离/加速度/方向/角度/路线/位置测量装置等直接测量得到,也可以是通过视频获取装置获取驾驶的视频,再对其进行分析计算得到,或者通过虚拟现实技术测算得出。本发明的驾驶教学系统可以通过用户驾驶的相关数据从多角度全面的分析用户的驾驶多维能力。In the present invention, the data acquisition module 11 may be a video acquisition device, a time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position measurement device, etc., or a smart device, or a combination of the above-mentioned devices, for Get data about the user's driving. The relevant data of the user's driving can be directly measured by time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position measurement devices, etc., or it can be obtained by obtaining driving videos through a video acquisition device, and then analyzing and calculating them. Or calculated through virtual reality technology. The driving teaching system of the present invention can comprehensively analyze the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user from multiple angles through the relevant data of the user's driving.
数据库模块12用于存储驾驶多维能力数据库和用户个人驾驶数据库。驾驶多维能力数据库包括驾驶多维能力的评估标准。驾驶多维能力包括信息获取、运动预估、反应、应对、操作动作、设备使用、协调配合、熟练度、方案设计、环境适应、驾驶知识、设备知识、法规、心理中的至少一项能力,还可以包括两项及以上单项能力的组合能力,还可以包括单个动作或其组合的完成能力,以及完成能力、组合能力、单项能力之间的关系。完成能力是指用户完成特定驾驶动作的能力。用户能完成特定驾驶动作,说明用户的驾驶多维能力达到该动作的要求,即用户的信息获取、运动预估、反应、应对、操作动作、设备使用、协调配合、熟练度、方案设计、环境适应、驾驶知识、设备知识、法规、心理等能力均符合该动作的要求,因而用户具备该驾驶动作的完成能力。完成能力可以是一个驾驶动作的完成能力,也可以是多个驾驶动作形成的驾驶动作组合的完成能力。The database module 12 is used for storing the driving multi-dimensional capability database and the user's personal driving database. The driving multidimensional ability database includes evaluation criteria for driving multidimensional ability. Driving multi-dimensional ability includes at least one ability in information acquisition, motion prediction, reaction, coping, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, program design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, laws and regulations, psychology, and also It may include the combined ability of two or more single abilities, and may also include the ability to complete a single action or its combination, as well as the relationship between the ability to complete, combined ability, and single ability. Completion capability refers to the user's ability to complete a specific driving action. The user can complete a specific driving action, indicating that the user's multi-dimensional driving ability meets the requirements of the action, that is, the user's information acquisition, motion prediction, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination, proficiency, program design, and environmental adaptation. , driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, laws and regulations, psychology and other abilities meet the requirements of the action, so the user has the ability to complete the driving action. The ability to complete can be the ability to complete one driving action, or it can be the ability to complete the combination of driving actions formed by multiple driving actions.
本发明的驾驶教学系统是为了用户能更好的学习各种车辆、船舶、飞机的驾驶,而驾驶水平的提高除了通过用户驾驶多维能力的单项能力的提高,还需要不同单项能力的配合应用,才可以提升用户驾驶的水平,达到驾驶教学的目的。例如:驾驶汽车首先需要具备一定的信息获取、反应、操作动作、驾驶知识能力、掌握如启动、加速、转向、停车等基础操作动作;然后需要具备的是对设备使用、环境适应和驾驶法规的能力,能够熟练操作方向盘、操纵柄、仪表盘、通讯装置、按键、档位、刹车、油门等,并且适应各种道路环境、路况环境、气候环境等,以及了解规范驾驶需要遵守的法律法规;接下来还需要掌握及提高的驾驶方案设计能力,根据目的地/出发地/位置/道路信息/路况信息/车辆信息等设计驾驶方案,按照驾驶方案驾驶车辆,并可以根据实际情况调整驾驶方案;最后是在驾驶过程中的运动预估、应对及协调配合能力,能够预估车辆运动的情况、并在不同的状况下能够采取正确的应对措施,与车辆、交通设施、其他车辆/行人等进行配合,采取合适的驾驶方案,操作车辆驾驶。The driving teaching system of the present invention is for the user to better learn the driving of various vehicles, ships and airplanes, and the improvement of the driving level requires the coordinated application of different individual abilities in addition to the improvement of the individual ability of the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user. Only then can the user's driving level be improved and the purpose of driving teaching be achieved. For example, driving a car first requires certain information acquisition, reaction, operation actions, driving knowledge and ability, and mastery of basic operational actions such as starting, accelerating, steering, parking, etc.; then it needs to have certain knowledge about equipment use, environmental adaptation and driving regulations. Ability to proficiently operate steering wheel, handle, instrument panel, communication device, buttons, gear, brake, accelerator, etc., and adapt to various road environments, road conditions, climate environments, etc., as well as understand the laws and regulations that need to be complied with to regulate driving; Next, it is necessary to master and improve the driving plan design ability, design a driving plan according to the destination/departure/location/road information/road condition information/vehicle information, etc., drive the vehicle according to the driving plan, and adjust the driving plan according to the actual situation; Finally, it is the ability to predict, respond, and coordinate movements during driving. It can predict the movement of the vehicle, and can take correct measures under different conditions to communicate with vehicles, traffic facilities, other vehicles/pedestrians, etc. Cooperate, take an appropriate driving plan, and operate the vehicle to drive.
本发明的驾驶教学系统可以用于不同设备的驾驶教学,包括:自行车/摩托车/小型汽车/中型汽车/大型汽车/特种设备车辆/工程车辆/船舶/飞机等。要学习驾驶,提高驾驶的水平,就需要具备与驾驶有关的各种能力,同时利用好与驾驶有关的各种能力,才能更快、更好的学习驾驶,提升相关的驾驶水平。The driving teaching system of the present invention can be used for driving teaching of different equipment, including: bicycles/motorcycles/small cars/medium cars/large cars/special equipment vehicles/engineering vehicles/ships/airplanes. To learn to drive and improve the level of driving, you need to have various driving-related abilities, and at the same time make good use of various driving-related abilities, in order to learn driving faster and better, and improve the relevant driving level.
驾驶的相关要素可以包括:Relevant elements of driving can include:
与驾驶相关的空间要素如:区域/地址、距离、道路、路线、位置、高度、角度等;与驾驶相关的时间要素如:时点、时机、时长、频率、周期等;与驾驶相关的速度要素如:速度、加速度、转弯速度、巡航速度等;与驾驶相关的角度要素如:转弯角度、上坡角度、下坡角度等;与驾驶相关的动作要素如:手、指、脚、腿、臂、头、躯干的动作/位置/角度等,还可以包括对驾驶设备的熟悉程度、驾驶动作的熟练程度、车辆/行人运动的预估、驾驶员的反应、对特殊/意外情况的应对等等。Spatial elements related to driving such as: area/address, distance, road, route, location, height, angle, etc.; time elements related to driving such as: time point, timing, duration, frequency, cycle, etc.; speed related to driving Elements such as speed, acceleration, turning speed, cruising speed, etc.; angle elements related to driving such as: turning angle, uphill angle, downhill angle, etc.; action elements related to driving such as: hands, fingers, feet, legs, Actions/positions/angles of arms, head, and torso, etc., may also include familiarity with driving equipment, proficiency in driving actions, estimation of vehicle/pedestrian motion, driver's reaction, response to special/unexpected situations, etc. Wait.
还可以包括可能与驾驶有关的因素:道路因素如车道数、车道宽度、曲率半径、坡度、道路材质、出入口、红绿灯、道口、连接道路、道路环境、路面摩擦力/承重/限高/限速等;路况因素如车流量、车辆位置、车辆速度、车辆加速度、车辆目标等与导航有关的信息、障碍物/行人信息、交通信号灯信息、路面破损情况、交通意外等;驾驶设备因素如车辆类型、型号、车牌号、车辆的长度/宽度/高度/质量/制动距离/轮胎情况/动力情况/电量/油量/仪表示数等参数、车辆目的地、乘坐人数等;天气环境因素如:能见度/下雨/下雪/路面结冰等;还可以包括其他影响驾驶的相关因素如:交通潮汐规律/白天夜晚差异/交通管制或限行计划/车辆权重/特殊任务的时间优先/限时到达以及其他车辆的避让等。It can also include factors that may be related to driving: road factors such as number of lanes, lane width, radius of curvature, slope, road material, entrances and exits, traffic lights, crossings, connecting roads, road environment, road friction/load-bearing/height/speed limits etc.; road condition factors such as traffic flow, vehicle position, vehicle speed, vehicle acceleration, vehicle target and other navigation-related information, obstacle/pedestrian information, traffic light information, road damage, traffic accidents, etc.; driving equipment factors such as vehicle type , model, license plate number, vehicle length/width/height/mass/braking distance/tire condition/power condition/electricity/fuel quantity/meter number and other parameters, vehicle destination, number of passengers, etc.; weather and environmental factors such as: Visibility/rain/snow/road icy, etc.; can also include other related factors that affect driving such as: traffic tidal patterns/differences between day and night/traffic control or traffic restriction plans/vehicle weights/time priority for special tasks/time-limited arrivals and Avoidance of other vehicles, etc.
驾驶多维能力数据库还可以包括:不同驾驶项目各级别多维能力对应掌握的动作及其组合的范围/列表,以及各动作或其组合对应的 各项单维能力、组合能力、完成能力的标准和要求,该级别/水平对应的标准视频、动作示范;各种动作及其组合在驾驶多维能力下的分级标准、动作及其组合的特点/难点、动作及其组合依据种类/难度/特点/能力及要求级别/练习要点/风格等的标记。可以通过标记来寻找适合用户的动作及其组合作为教学方案的内容。通过驾驶多维能力数据库,可以将用户驾驶的相关数据与驾驶多维能力的评估标准进行对比分析,评估用户驾驶的多维能力。The driving multi-dimensional ability database may also include: the range/list of actions and their combinations corresponding to the multi-dimensional abilities of different driving items and levels, as well as the standards and requirements for each single-dimensional ability, combination ability, and completion ability corresponding to each action or its combination , the standard video and action demonstration corresponding to the level/level; the classification standard of various actions and their combinations under the multi-dimensional driving ability, the characteristics/difficulties of the actions and their combinations, the actions and their combinations based on the type/difficulty/feature/ability and Marks required for level/practice points/style etc. You can use tags to find user-friendly actions and their combinations as the content of the teaching plan. Through the driving multi-dimensional ability database, the user's driving-related data can be compared and analyzed with the driving multi-dimensional ability evaluation criteria to evaluate the user's driving multi-dimensional ability.
用户个人驾驶数据库存储有用户个人的驾驶相关信息,用于在分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力、推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案、分析用户驾驶的过程中需要注意的情况和指出用户驾驶过程中的不足之处时提供用户个人的驾驶相关信息。也可以是在多人/团队驾驶中包含多人/团队的驾驶相关信息。用户个人的驾驶相关信息可以包括:用户基本信息、用户驾驶的个人能力、用户驾驶的个人特点、驾驶学习目标、驾驶学习时间、与驾驶学习有关的各项能力、掌握的动作及组合、练习中的动作及组合、练习时间、练习经历及进展等信息,还包括用户驾驶多维能力的评估信息及对应的相关数据。其中,用户基本信息包括:年龄、性别、身高、体重、驾驶基础等等。用户驾驶的个人能力可以包括:用户的驾驶多维能力的单维能力和组合能力的级别/水平。用户驾驶的个人特点可以包括:用户喜爱/不喜爱的驾驶项目、动作、风格、技巧、姿势、练习方式等;用户擅长/不擅长的驾驶项目、动作、风格、技巧、姿势、练习方式等。与驾驶学习有关的各项 能力包括:智力、驾驶知识、记忆能力、理解能力、协调能力、配合能力、体力、恢复能力、注意力等等。The user's personal driving database stores the user's personal driving-related information, which is used to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving, recommend the driving teaching plan suitable for the user, analyze the situations that need attention in the process of driving the user, and point out the deficiencies in the user's driving process. Provide the user's personal driving-related information at the time of writing. It is also possible to include multiplayer/team driving related information in multiplayer/team driving. The user's personal driving-related information may include: the user's basic information, the user's personal driving ability, the user's personal driving characteristics, driving learning goals, driving learning time, various abilities related to driving learning, mastered actions and combinations, in practice Information such as actions and combinations, practice time, practice experience and progress, etc., also include evaluation information of the user's multi-dimensional driving ability and corresponding related data. Among them, the basic information of the user includes: age, gender, height, weight, driving foundation, and so on. The user's personal ability to drive may include: a single-dimensional ability and a level/level of combined ability of the user's driving multi-dimensional ability. The personal characteristics of the user's driving may include: driving items, actions, styles, techniques, postures, practice methods, etc. that the user likes/dislikes; Various abilities related to driving learning include: intelligence, driving knowledge, memory ability, comprehension ability, coordination ability, cooperation ability, physical strength, recovery ability, attention and so on.
在本发明中,驾驶多维能力数据库的来源可以是基于各种驾驶教材和相关书籍、交通法规、驾驶相关数据、驾驶视频资料、驾驶多维能力及动作完成能力的相关数字化特征、驾驶项目规范、专家经验、会议纪要、论文、专著、发明、科学推论、报告、分析报告、其他文献资料、其他具有专业性/权威性的研究结果。驾驶多维能力数据库建立的方法可以是选取驾驶的标准视频及相关数据建立,或者通过人工智能分析现有数据并按照规范合成而建立,或者通过数据挖掘/数据重整/统计分析得出新的数据而建立,也可以是采用上述方法的组合建立。用户个人驾驶数据库的数据获取方法可以包括用户/教练自行输入、从其他信息系统、设备或者数据库中获取或者是在数据库相关信息使用过程中不断的获取和分析出的新的数据,也可以是上述方法的组合。In the present invention, the source of the driving multi-dimensional ability database can be based on various driving teaching materials and related books, traffic regulations, driving-related data, driving video data, relevant digital features of driving multi-dimensional ability and action completion ability, driving project specifications, experts Experience, meeting minutes, papers, monographs, inventions, scientific inferences, reports, analytical reports, other literature, other professional/authoritative research results. The driving multi-dimensional capability database can be established by selecting standard driving videos and related data, or by analyzing the existing data through artificial intelligence and building it according to the specification, or by data mining/data reorganization/statistical analysis to obtain new data The establishment may also be established by using a combination of the above methods. The data acquisition method of the user’s personal driving database may include the user/coach’s own input, acquisition from other information systems, equipment or databases, or new data continuously acquired and analyzed during the use of database-related information, or the above-mentioned data. combination of methods.
分析模块13用于通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力和/或根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力,应该是驾驶多维能力数据库包含有该驾驶项目/动作的标准数据及评估标准。The analysis module 13 is configured to evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving and/or recommend a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information. To evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving, it should be that the driving multi-dimensional ability database contains the standard data and evaluation criteria of the driving item/action.
分析模块13通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力可以是从用户驾驶的视频数据和/或驾驶时间/速度/距离/加速 度/方向/角度/路线/位置/高度、头部/上肢/手部/脚部/眼部的动作姿态、设备操作、仪表示数等数据提取出评估所需的数据,再将提取的数据与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,从信息获取、运动预估、反应、应对、操作动作、设备使用、协调配合、熟练度、方案设计、环境适应、驾驶知识、设备知识、法规、心理等评估用户驾驶多维能力每方面的能力,也可以是直接将用户驾驶的视频数据和/或驾驶时间/速度/距离/加速度/方向/角度/路线/位置/高度、头部/上肢/手部/脚部/眼部的动作姿态、设备操作、仪表示数等数据与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准数据进行比较,评估用户驾驶多维能力每方面的能力。评估所需的数据可以是从用户驾驶的视频数据和/或驾驶时间/速度/距离/加速度/方向/角度/路线/位置/高度、头部/上肢/手部/脚部/眼部的动作姿态、设备操作、仪表示数等数据提取出与驾驶多维能力及动作完成能力的相关数据,也可以是提取出相关的数字化特征。分析评估还可以是评估两项及以上用户驾驶多维能力单项能力的组合能力,以及评估动作或其组合的完成能力。The analysis module 13 evaluates the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving, which may be from the video data of the user's driving and/or driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper limbs The data required for the evaluation is extracted from the data such as the action posture, equipment operation, and instrument data of the hands/feet/eyes, etc., and then the extracted data is compared with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database. Prediction, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, program design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, laws and regulations, psychology, etc. User driving video data and/or driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper body/hand/foot/eye movement posture, device operation, instrument data The other data are compared with the standard data in the driving multi-dimensional ability database to evaluate the ability of each aspect of the user's driving multi-dimensional ability. The data needed for the assessment can be video data from the user's driving and/or driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper extremity/hand/foot/eye movements Data related to driving multi-dimensional ability and action completion ability can be extracted from data such as attitude, equipment operation, instrument number and other data, and related digital features can also be extracted. The analysis and evaluation may also be to evaluate the combined ability of two or more of the individual abilities of the user's driving multi-dimensional ability, and to evaluate the ability to complete actions or their combinations.
评估信息获取能力可以是将用户信息获取能力的相关数据进行评估,包括视力、夜视能力、色彩分辨力、色彩敏感度、听力、高度感知、方向感知等,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the information acquisition ability can be to evaluate the relevant data of the user's information acquisition ability, including vision, night vision, color resolution, color sensitivity, hearing, height perception, orientation perception, etc., and can be set according to different ability evaluation results. corresponding grades or scores.
评估运动预估能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中的与对车辆/行人/其他车辆的运动线路预判有关的数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多 维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the motion prediction ability can be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the prediction of the motion route of vehicles/pedestrians/other vehicles in the relevant data of the user's driving, and compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and can be based on different The ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
评估反应能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中的与反应有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the reaction ability can be to analyze and evaluate the various data related to the reaction in the driving-related data of the user, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and set the corresponding grade or score according to the different ability evaluation results. .
评估应对能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中的与不同情况的应对有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the coping ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to the response to different situations in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and set corresponding measures according to different ability evaluation results. Grading or scoring.
评估操作动作能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中的与操作动作有关的各项数据如头部/手/上肢/脚部动作,进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the operational movement ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to operational movements, such as head/hand/upper limb/foot movements in the relevant data of the user's driving, and compare them with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and Corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability assessment results.
评估设备使用能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中与设备使用有关的数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,分析用户在驾驶过程中方向盘、操纵柄、仪表盘、通讯装置、按键、档位、刹车、油门、特殊设备等使用是否准确、是否合理,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the ability to use the device may be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the use of the device in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database, and analyze the user's steering wheel, joystick, instrument panel, and communication device during driving. , whether the use of buttons, gears, brakes, accelerators, special equipment, etc. is accurate and reasonable, and corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability evaluation results.
评估协调配合能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中的与协调配合有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。 协调配合能力包括驾驶员身体各部位的协调配合如手眼配合、手脚配合、双手之间的配合等,还包括驾驶员与驾驶设备之间的配合、以及与其他车辆/行人之间的配合等。Assessing the coordination and cooperation ability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to coordination and cooperation in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and set corresponding grades according to different ability evaluation results. or rating. The coordination ability includes the coordination of various parts of the driver's body, such as hand-eye coordination, hand-foot coordination, and cooperation between hands, etc. It also includes the coordination between the driver and the driving equipment, and the coordination with other vehicles/pedestrians.
评估熟练度能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,分析用户在驾驶过程中的各种操作动作是否熟练,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Evaluating the proficiency ability can be to analyze and evaluate the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and analyze whether the user is proficient in various operation actions during the driving process, and can be set according to different ability evaluation results. corresponding grades or scores.
评估方案设计能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中与方案设计有关的数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,分析用户方案设计的能力,包括方案是否合理/可实现/可调整/具备优势/缺点少/适合用户自身驾驶水平,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the program design ability can be to analyze and evaluate the data related to the program design in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database, and analyze the user's program design ability, including whether the program is reasonable/achievable/achievable. Adjustment/has advantages/less disadvantages/suitable for the user's own driving level, and can set corresponding grades or scores according to different ability evaluation results.
评估环境适应能力可以是将用户驾驶的相关数据中的与环境适应有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,分析用户对不同的道路环境、路况环境、气候环境等的适应性,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the ability to adapt to the environment may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to environmental adaptation in the relevant data of the user's driving, compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and analyze the user's perception of different road environments, road conditions, and climate environments. and other adaptability, and corresponding grades or scores can be set according to different ability assessment results.
评估驾驶知识能力可以是直接考察用户的驾驶知识掌握程度,或者是将用户驾驶的相关数据与驾驶知识有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the driving knowledge ability can be to directly inspect the user's driving knowledge mastery, or to analyze and evaluate the user's driving-related data and various data related to driving knowledge, and compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database. The ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
评估设备知识能力可以是直接考察用户的设备知识掌握程度,或者是将用户驾驶的相关数据与设备知识有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing the equipment knowledge capability can be to directly examine the user's equipment knowledge mastery, or to analyze and evaluate the user's driving-related data and various data related to equipment knowledge, and compare it with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database. The ability assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
评估法规能力可以是直接考察用户的法规掌握程度,或者是将用户驾驶的相关数据与法规能力有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing regulatory capability can be to directly inspect the user's degree of mastery of regulations, or to analyze and evaluate the user's driving-related data and various data related to regulatory capabilities, and compare with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional capability database, and can be based on different capabilities. The assessment results set corresponding grades or scores.
评估心理能力可以是直接考察用户的心理状态,或者是将用户驾驶的相关数据与心理能力有关的各项数据进行分析评估,与驾驶多维能力数据库中的标准进行比较,并且可以根据不同的能力评估结果设定相应的分级或评分。Assessing psychological ability can be directly examining the user's psychological state, or analyzing and evaluating the user's driving-related data and various data related to psychological ability, and comparing with the standards in the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and can be evaluated according to different abilities. The results are assigned corresponding grades or scores.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还可以根据对用户驾驶的多维能力的各项能力的评估结果,分别设定对应的级别/分值,并可以根据用户的实际情况设定包括各项能力分析结果在内的多维能力综合分析模型,从而能够根据用户驾驶情况在各项能力分析所对应的级别/分值和包括了综合分析结果与各项能力的综合分析模型,评估得出用户驾驶的综合能力的级别/分值,用于向用户推荐适合的驾驶教学方案。综合分析模型是用于分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力的模型,可以是由专家/资深教练人工设定的,或者通过数据统计/分析而得到的,或者通过 信息重整/大数据分析得到的,或者通过人工智能深度学习/优化后得到的,并且可以在使用过程中不断积累及优化。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also set corresponding grades/points according to the evaluation results of various abilities of the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving, and can set various ability analysis results according to the actual situation of the user. The multi-dimensional capability comprehensive analysis model based on the user's driving situation can be evaluated according to the level/point value corresponding to each capability analysis and the comprehensive analysis model including the comprehensive analysis result and each capability. /points, used to recommend suitable driving teaching programs to users. The comprehensive analysis model is a model used to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving. It can be manually set by experts/senior coaches, or obtained through data statistics/analysis, or obtained through information reorganization/big data analysis. Or obtained through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized during use.
F为综合能力的级别/分值,f i为第i项能力的评估结果所对应的级别/分值,S(f i)是与第i项能力相关的分析模型算式。具体计算公式如下, F is the grade/score of the comprehensive ability, fi is the grade/score corresponding to the evaluation result of the i -th ability, and S(fi) is the analytical model formula related to the i -th ability. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2020131251-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020131251-appb-000001
分析模块13在评估完用户驾驶的多维能力,并根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。驾驶教学方案可以包括学习方案和/或练习方案。所述学习方案包括对特定教学内容的学习和练习后的回顾、总结。对特定教学内容的学习可以采用文字、音频、视频、互动程序、人工远程等方式,还可以包括学习过程中的提示。After evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user, the analysis module 13 recommends a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information. Driving instructional programs may include learning programs and/or practice programs. The study plan includes review and summary after the study of specific teaching content and practice. The learning of specific teaching content can be in the form of text, audio, video, interactive programs, manual distance, etc., and can also include prompts in the learning process.
所述练习方案可以包括练习目标、练习前的准备、练习内容、练习要点、方法/技巧、动作/姿态、练习时间、练习标准等等。练习目标可以是掌握某项驾驶技术、掌握某个驾驶动作、达到一定的驾驶水平等。练习前的准备可以是驾驶设备的准备与检查、场所熟悉、饮食等的准备。本发明的驾驶教学系统能够根据用户的学习能力和记忆力及对新学习动作和巩固动作掌握所需的时间长短,在驾驶教学方案给出不同的针对性方案,如:记忆力高的用户,复习的间隔时间长;对新动作学习能力强的用户,学习新动作的时间短。The exercise program may include exercise goals, preparations before exercise, exercise content, exercise points, methods/skills, movements/postures, exercise time, exercise standards, and the like. The goal of practice can be to master a certain driving technique, master a certain driving action, reach a certain driving level, etc. Preparations before practice can include preparation and inspection of driving equipment, familiarization with places, and preparations for eating and drinking. The driving teaching system of the present invention can provide different targeted schemes in the driving teaching scheme according to the user's learning ability and memory and the length of time required for mastering new learning actions and consolidation actions, such as: users with high memory, reviewers The interval is long; for users with strong ability to learn new actions, the time to learn new actions is short.
本发明的驾驶教学系统能够根据用户的实际情况,包括用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息,以及用户练习强度与练习时间的特点,来推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。教学方案可以是单次教学方案,也可以是一段时间的综合教学方案。例如:可以推荐由符合用户水平并且有利于提高用户能力的驾驶动作所组成的练习方案,并且在推荐的同时给出用户在练习时需要注意的练习要点和方法技巧,同时还包括推荐的练习时间、完成练习的标准等等,使用户学习驾驶更高效、更方便、成本更低。练习方案还可以附带练习的音频/视频/要点/难点解析等等。推荐的学习内容和练习内容可以是驾驶多维能力数据库所包含的。The driving teaching system of the present invention can recommend a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user, including the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the personal driving-related information of the user, as well as the characteristics of the user's practice intensity and practice time. The teaching plan can be a single teaching plan or a comprehensive teaching plan for a period of time. For example, it is possible to recommend a practice plan consisting of driving actions that meet the user's level and is conducive to improving the user's ability, and at the same time recommends the practice points and methods that the user needs to pay attention to when practicing, and also includes the recommended practice time. , standards for completing exercises, etc., so that users can learn to drive more efficiently, more conveniently, and at a lower cost. The exercise program can also be accompanied by audio/video/point/difficulty analysis of the exercise, etc. The recommended learning content and practice content may be contained in the driving multi-dimensional capability database.
为用户推荐适合的驾驶教学方案包括:Recommended driving teaching programs for users include:
确定用户目标。用户目标可以是要达到一定水平的驾驶多维能力或具备一定水平的动作/组合的完成能力。Identify user goals. User goals can be to achieve a certain level of driving multidimensional ability or to have a certain level of action/combination completion ability.
根据用户目标与用户当前的驾驶多维能力及动作/组合完成能力的现状,计算出要达到目标还需要完成的各项能力提升的任务。According to the user's goal and the current status of the user's current driving multi-dimensional ability and action/combination completion ability, calculate the tasks that need to be completed to improve the ability to achieve the goal.
再根据任务并结合用户自身实际情况制定个性化驾驶教学方案。Then, according to the task and combined with the actual situation of the user, a personalized driving teaching plan is formulated.
教学方案可以包含学习方案和/或练习方案。学习方案可以是选择合适的学习内容作为学习方案,选择适合的学习内容是根据用户存在的问题,从中分析找出用户存在这些问题的本质原因,针对本质原因推荐适合的内容。例如:用户停车入位水平不足,经过分析发现用 户侧方停车水平不足,倒车入位能够达到要求,因而需要重点推荐侧方停车的相关内容,并且进一步分析,用户侧方停车不好的原因是倒车时转方向盘的时机不对,造成侧方停车水平不足,因而需要重点给用户推荐适合用户自身条件的掌握倒车时转方向盘的时机方法从而提高侧方停车水平的相关内容。练习方案可以是依据难度/特点/练习要点/风格等,从驾驶多维能力数据库中选择对应标记的内容,生成覆盖任务需求并适合用户自身实际情况的练习方案,例如:根据用户当前的驾驶多维能力及动作完成能力与目标的差距,分析计算出的任务是将3项能力各自从1级提高到2级,之后从数据库选取符合当前任务的学习内容及练习内容,结合用户的练习时间/练习难度等,生成教学方案。Teaching programmes may contain study programmes and/or practice programmes. The learning plan may be to select the appropriate learning content as the learning plan. Selecting the appropriate learning content is based on the user's existing problems, analyzes and finds out the essential reasons for the user's problems, and recommends suitable content for the essential reasons. For example, the user's parking level is insufficient. After analysis, it is found that the user's side parking level is insufficient, and the reverse parking can meet the requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on recommending the relevant content of side parking, and further analysis, the reason why the user's side parking is not good is that The timing of turning the steering wheel when reversing is wrong, resulting in insufficient lateral parking level. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend to users suitable methods for mastering the timing of turning the steering wheel when reversing, so as to improve the lateral parking level. The practice plan can be based on the difficulty/characteristics/practice points/style, etc., select the corresponding marked content from the driving multi-dimensional ability database, and generate an exercise plan that covers the task requirements and is suitable for the user's own actual situation, for example: according to the user's current multi-dimensional driving ability And the gap between the action completion ability and the goal, the calculated task is to increase the three abilities from level 1 to level 2, and then select the learning content and practice content that match the current task from the database, combined with the user's practice time/difficulty of practice and so on, to generate a teaching plan.
在本发明中,如果目标与现有能力的差距跨度较大,还可以将目标分解成多个子目标,任务也可以分解成多个相对应的子任务。例如:驾驶多维能力的各项能力都分为十级,用户目标是运动预估、应对和协调配合都达到8级水平,同时可以熟练掌握2个经典驾驶动作组合。用户当前的运动预估能力是6级,应对和协调配合都是7级,2个经典动作组合都不能完成,那么,用户的任务就是将运动预估从6级提升到8级,应对和协调配合从7级提升到8级,2个经典动作组合具备完成能力。由于该目标与现有能力的差距跨度较大,可以将目标分解成多个子目标:运动预估达到7级、应对达到8级、协调配合达到8级、运动预估达到8级、熟练掌握第一个经典动作组合、熟练掌握第二个经典动作组合。相应的,任务也可以对应分成多个子任务:运 动预估从6级达到7级、应对从7级达到8级、协调配合从7级达到8级、运动预估从7级达到8级、具备第一个经典动作组合的完成能力、具备第二个经典动作组合的完成能力。子目标及对应的子任务也可以是驾驶多维能力的单维能力、组合能力,及单个动作/组合的完成能力,或其组合,再此不作限制。In the present invention, if the gap between the target and the existing capability is large, the target can also be decomposed into a plurality of sub-targets, and the task can also be decomposed into a plurality of corresponding sub-tasks. For example, the various abilities of multi-dimensional driving are divided into ten levels. The user's goal is to reach the eighth level in motion prediction, coping and coordination, and at the same time, he can master two classic driving action combinations. The user's current motion prediction ability is level 6, coping and coordination are both level 7, and the two classic action combinations cannot be completed. Then, the user's task is to improve the motion prediction from level 6 to level 8, coping and coordination. The cooperation is raised from level 7 to level 8, and the combination of 2 classic actions has the ability to complete. Due to the large gap between this goal and the existing capabilities, the goal can be decomposed into multiple sub-goals: movement prediction reaches level 7, coping level 8, coordination and cooperation level 8, movement prediction level 8, proficiency in the first level One classic movement combination, master the second classic movement combination. Correspondingly, the task can also be divided into multiple sub-tasks: motion prediction from level 6 to level 7, response from level 7 to level 8, coordination and cooperation from level 7 to level 8, motion prediction from level 7 to level 8, with The ability to complete the first classic action combination, and the ability to complete the second classic action combination. The sub-goals and the corresponding sub-tasks may also be single-dimensional ability, combined ability of driving multi-dimensional ability, and ability to complete a single action/combination, or a combination thereof, which is not limited.
之后需要根据每个子任务制定相应的子方案,每个子方案都能覆盖对应的子任务,再将各子方案整合起来形成完整的教学方案,该方案可以完整覆盖整个任务,达到完整目标的要求。还可以对各子方案进行优化,使整合后的教学方案达到最优的效率与效果。Afterwards, a corresponding sub-scheme needs to be formulated according to each sub-task, each sub-scheme can cover the corresponding sub-task, and then the sub-schemes are integrated to form a complete teaching scheme, which can completely cover the entire task and achieve the requirements of the complete goal. Each sub-program can also be optimized, so that the integrated teaching program achieves the best efficiency and effect.
子方案制定需要全面覆盖本次目标的全部任务单元的学习/练习任务,做到精确且不遗漏。之后还可以针对方案进行优化,优化可以是基于用户驾驶多维能力、动作/组合完成能力的相关数字化特征来进行的,优化可以包括如下几个项目:The formulation of the sub-scheme needs to fully cover the learning/practice tasks of all the task units of this goal, so as to be precise and not omitted. Afterwards, the solution can be optimized. The optimization can be based on the relevant digital features of the user’s multi-dimensional driving ability and action/combination completion ability. The optimization can include the following items:
1、针对新内容优化。针对用户驾驶的多维能力和动作/组合完成能力,在方案中尽量不包含新的未掌握/不熟练的内容,如果必须包含新的未掌握/不熟练的内容,则尽量选取包含新的未掌握/不熟练的内容少、难度低的方案。1. Optimized for new content. For the multi-dimensional ability and action/combination completion ability of the user's driving, try not to include new unmastered/unskilled content in the plan. If new unmastered/unskilled content must be included, try to include new unmastered content. / Unskilled programs with less content and less difficulty.
2、针对学习/练习范围优化。由于不同动作组合细分到单个动作,有大量重复或相似的部分。通过对用户自身情况的详细分析,选择能够使用户达成任务目标所需的最小学习/练习范围的方案。2. Optimized for learning/practice range. There is a lot of repetition or similar parts due to the subdivision of different action combinations into a single action. Through a detailed analysis of the user's own situation, select the program that enables the user to achieve the minimum learning/practice range required for the task goal.
3、针对时间进行优化。针对不同方案选择所需学习/练习时间最少的方案。3. Optimize for time. Choose the one that requires the least amount of study/practice time for different scenarios.
4、针对强度进行优化。针对不同方案的内容复杂程度,选择所需学习/练习强度最少的方案。4. Optimize for strength. According to the content complexity of different programs, choose the program that requires the least amount of learning/practice.
5、针对用户偏好进行优化。根据用户偏好的项目、风格、动作、练习方式等,选择包含用户喜欢的内容/动作多、不喜欢的内容/动作少的方案。5. Optimized for user preferences. According to the user's preferred items, styles, actions, practice methods, etc., select a plan that includes more content/actions that the user likes and less content/actions that the user does not like.
6、针对环境/条件进行优化。根据用户学习/练习的环境/条件,包括场所环境、时间条件、辅助条件等,选择最适合环境/条件的方案。例如:在饭后时间,尽量安排听音频/看视频的学习内容而不是实际驾驶练习,练习夜间驾驶尽量安排在晚上。6. Optimize for environment/conditions. According to the environment/condition of the user's learning/practice, including the place environment, time conditions, auxiliary conditions, etc., select the most suitable solution for the environment/condition. For example: after meals, try to arrange listening to audio/video learning content instead of actual driving practice, and try to arrange night driving practice at night.
7、针对用户状态进行优化。根据用户的个人状态,包括情绪、体力、疲劳度等,选择最适合用户状态的方案。7. Optimized for user status. According to the user's personal state, including mood, physical strength, fatigue, etc., select the most suitable solution for the user's state.
本发明的驾驶教学系统所生成的驾驶教学方案可以是一个也可以是多个,驾驶教学系统还可以针对不同的驾驶教学方案,根据对各项能力提高的评估结果分别设定对应的级别/分值,并可根据用户的实际情况设定包括各项能力提高的综合分析模型,从而能够得出驾驶教学方案的综合级别/分值,用于不同方案的评价和比较。驾驶教学系统可以是向用户推荐综合级别/分值最高的教学方案,也可以是人 工或系统自动设定一个推荐阈值,综合级别/分值高于该阈值的教学方案都会被推荐,由用户或教练进行选择。The driving teaching scheme generated by the driving teaching system of the present invention can be one or more, and the driving teaching system can also set corresponding levels/points according to the evaluation results of each ability improvement for different driving teaching schemes. The comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of various abilities can be set according to the actual situation of the user, so that the comprehensive level/point value of the driving teaching program can be obtained, which can be used for the evaluation and comparison of different programs. The driving teaching system can recommend the teaching plan with the highest comprehensive level/point to the user, or it can set a recommendation threshold manually or automatically by the system. The teaching plan with the comprehensive level/point higher than the threshold will be recommended, and the user or the system can automatically set a recommendation threshold. The coach makes the choice.
G为驾驶教学方案的综合级别/分值,g i为第i项能力提高的评估结果所对应的级别/分值,F(g i)是与第i项能力提高的评估结果相关的分析模型算式。具体计算公式如下, G is the comprehensive level/point value of the driving teaching plan, gi is the level/point value corresponding to the evaluation result of the i -th ability improvement, and F( gi ) is the analysis model related to the i-th ability-improving evaluation result formula. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2020131251-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020131251-appb-000002
本发明的驾驶教学系统存储有多个适合不同用户的驾驶多维能力/不同用户个人的驾驶相关信息等不同模型人群所适合的驾驶教学方案,这些驾驶教学方案可以是由专家/资深教练人工设定的,或者通过数据统计/数据分析而得到的,或者通过信息重整/大数据分析得到的,或者通过人工智能深度学习/优化后得到的,并且可以在使用过程中不断积累及优化。根据用户的实际情况推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案是通过分析比较用户的驾驶多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息与现有模型的契合度,选出最适合用户的现有的驾驶教学方案,在考虑用户实际情况与现有模型之间的差异,对该方案进行适当调整,使方案更适合用户自身的实际情况。调整可以是由专业人员人工完成,也可以是系统依靠预先设定的规则自动完成,或者是由人工智能通过自学习自动完成。The driving teaching system of the present invention stores a plurality of driving teaching schemes suitable for different model groups such as multi-dimensional driving abilities of different users/driving-related information of different users, and these driving teaching schemes can be manually set by experts/senior coaches , or obtained through data statistics/data analysis, or through information reorganization/big data analysis, or through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized during use. According to the actual situation of the user, recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user is to select the most suitable existing driving teaching scheme for the user by analyzing and comparing the user's multi-dimensional driving ability and the degree of fit between the user's personal driving-related information and the existing model. Considering the difference between the user's actual situation and the existing model, make appropriate adjustments to the scheme to make the scheme more suitable for the user's own actual situation. The adjustment can be done manually by professionals, or automatically by the system relying on pre-set rules, or by artificial intelligence through self-learning.
本发明的驾驶教学系统,也可以是针对用户已有的教学及练习计划,通过对用户练习的驾驶相关数据进行分析,得到用户的进展,根 据实际进展推进已有教学及练习计划的实施,使教学及练习计划的实施效果大幅提高。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also be aimed at the existing teaching and practice plan of the user, obtain the user's progress by analyzing the driving-related data practiced by the user, and promote the implementation of the existing teaching and practice plan according to the actual progress, so that The effectiveness of teaching and practice programs has been greatly improved.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还能够根据练习内容并结合用户的驾驶多维能力,智能分析在用户练习的过程中需要注意的情况,事先或随着练习的过程提醒用户注意。驾驶教学系统还可以包括提醒模块,用于提醒用户注意的信息。提醒模块可以是单独的显示屏、扬声器、或用户随身设备如手机、手环、耳机等,提醒用户注意的信息可以是采用文字或图片或视频的形式显示在显示屏上,也可以是以语音方式提醒用户注意,或者震动或其他方式提醒用户注意。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also intelligently analyze the situation that needs attention during the user's practice according to the practice content and combined with the user's multi-dimensional driving ability, and remind the user to pay attention in advance or along the practice process. The driving teaching system may further include a reminder module for reminding the user to pay attention to the information. The reminder module can be a separate display screen, a speaker, or a user's portable device such as a mobile phone, a bracelet, a headset, etc. The information to remind the user can be displayed on the display screen in the form of text, pictures or videos, or it can be voiced. way to remind users to pay attention, or vibrate or other ways to remind users to pay attention.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还可以包括辅助练习模块,用于辅助用户练习,例如模拟驾驶机、模拟驾驶游戏装备、虚拟技术装备等。驾驶教学系统可以根据用户的实际情况和用户练习的内容给出辅助练习模块相应的参数,自动或由人工输入至辅助练习模块,帮助用户练习相关的内容。The driving teaching system of the present invention may further include an auxiliary practice module for assisting the user to practice, such as a simulated driving machine, a simulated driving game equipment, a virtual technology equipment, and the like. The driving teaching system can give the corresponding parameters of the auxiliary practice module according to the actual situation of the user and the content of the user's practice, and automatically or manually input it to the auxiliary practice module to help the user practice the relevant content.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还能根据用户驾驶学习/练习/实际驾驶的情况进行智能分析并反馈,所述反馈包括:将分析结果反馈给用户使用户能够有针对性的提高;将分析结果实时反馈给教练/老师/管理者/管理部门,由教练/老师/管理者/管理部门进行干预;根据分析结果出具评估报告中的至少一项。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also perform intelligent analysis and feedback according to the user's driving learning/practice/actual driving. The feedback includes: feeding back the analysis result to the user so that the user can improve in a targeted manner; feeding back the analysis result in real time To the coach/teacher/manager/management department, the coach/teacher/manager/management department will intervene; at least one of the evaluation reports will be issued based on the analysis results.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还能够智能分析用户驾驶学习/练习的实际情况并将分析结果反馈给用户,使用户能够有针对性的坚持正确的部分,改正错误的部分,持续提高驾驶水平。用户驾驶完毕后,驾驶教学系统可以对用户驾驶的相关数据进行分析评估,并将分析评估的结果反馈给用户,同时也可以将用户驾驶过程中的不足之处具体指出,并且可以将正确驾驶的视频反馈给用户,使用户能够有针对性的改正。本发明的驾驶教学系统作为驾驶教学的工具,可以帮助用户分析自己的驾驶是否正确,不断改进提高自己的驾驶水平。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also intelligently analyze the actual situation of the user's driving learning/practice and feed back the analysis results to the user, so that the user can stick to the correct part in a targeted manner, correct the wrong part, and continuously improve the driving level. After the user finishes driving, the driving teaching system can analyze and evaluate the relevant data of the user's driving, and feed back the results of the analysis and evaluation to the user. The video is fed back to the user so that the user can make targeted corrections. As a driving teaching tool, the driving teaching system of the present invention can help users analyze whether their driving is correct, and continuously improve their driving level.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还可以包括在用户的驾驶学习/练习过程中,实时提供反馈情况,由教练进行干预。通过干预,可以在用户没有正确使用本系统进行学习/练习时,能够及时得到纠正。或者是用户取得学习/练习的成果时,能够及时反馈给教练,给予用户表扬等,提高用户学习驾驶的兴趣。The driving teaching system of the present invention may also include providing feedback in real time during the user's driving learning/practice process, and the coach intervenes. Through intervention, when the user does not use the system correctly for learning/practice, it can be corrected in time. Or when the user obtains the results of learning/practice, it can timely feedback to the coach, give praise to the user, etc., so as to improve the user's interest in learning to drive.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还可以根据用户的驾驶学习/练习情况出具评估报告。所述评估报告可以包括:用户的驾驶多维能力包括信息获取、运动预估、反应、应对、操作动作、设备使用、协调配合、熟练度、方案设计、环境适应、驾驶知识、设备知识、法规、心理等的单项能力,还可以包括两项及以上单项能力的组合能力,或用户的驾驶多维能力的综合能力,还可以包括动作或其组合的完成能力等等,还可以包括用户个人的驾驶相关信息,如:用户基本信息、用户驾驶的个人能力、用户驾驶的个人特点、驾驶学习目标、驾驶学习时间、 与驾驶学习有关的各项能力、掌握的动作/技巧/技能、练习中的动作/技巧/技能、练习时间、练习经历及进展等信息。评估报告还可以是分阶段的比较报告,或者是一段时间的进步报告,还可以是某项目标的达成报告。报告可以是面向用户、教练、学校、社会组织、俱乐部、工作单位,作为驾驶学习过程的依据/人员专业水平评价/专业规范性评价等等。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also issue an evaluation report according to the user's driving learning/practice situation. The evaluation report may include: the user's driving multi-dimensional ability includes information acquisition, motion prediction, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, scheme design, environmental adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, regulations, Individual abilities such as psychology can also include the combined ability of two or more individual abilities, or the comprehensive ability of the user’s multi-dimensional driving ability, the ability to complete actions or their combinations, etc., as well as the user’s personal driving-related abilities. Information, such as: user basic information, user driving personal ability, user driving personal characteristics, driving learning goals, driving learning time, various abilities related to driving learning, mastered actions/skills/skills, actions in practice/ Information on techniques/skills, practice time, practice experience and progress. The evaluation report can also be a phase-by-phase comparison report, or a progress report over a period of time, or a report on the achievement of a certain goal. Reports can be oriented to users, coaches, schools, social organizations, clubs, and work units, as the basis for the driving learning process/personnel professional level evaluation/professional normative evaluation, etc.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还可以将用户的驾驶多维能力、用户个人的驾驶相关信息、适合用户的驾驶教学方案、采用驾驶教学方案后取得的进步等中的至少一项进行可视化展示,使用户/教练等能够更直接的观察和比较用户的驾驶多维能力、驾驶教学方案、采用驾驶教学方案后取得进步的好坏。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also visually display at least one of the user's multi-dimensional driving ability, the user's personal driving-related information, the driving teaching scheme suitable for the user, and the progress made after adopting the driving teaching scheme, so that the user/ Coaches and others can more directly observe and compare the user's multi-dimensional driving ability, driving teaching plan, and the quality of progress made after adopting the driving teaching plan.
在本发明中,分析模块13和数据库模块12可以是安装在服务器上,通过网络远程将评估结果和推荐的方案直接反馈到用户的智能手机或电脑上,还可以反馈到其他智能终端如智能眼镜、模拟驾驶机、模拟驾驶游戏装备、虚拟技术装备等。In the present invention, the analysis module 13 and the database module 12 can be installed on the server, and the evaluation results and recommended solutions can be directly fed back to the user's smart phone or computer through the network, and can also be fed back to other smart terminals such as smart glasses. , simulated driving machine, simulated driving game equipment, virtual technology equipment, etc.
本发明的驾驶教学系统,可以通过能力评估及问题分析,帮助用户针对自身的实际情况制定个性化学习/练习方案,用户按照学习/练习方案完成相应的练习,达到学习/练习目标——提升用户驾驶的多维能力及熟练完成更多动作/组合的能力。The driving teaching system of the present invention can help users formulate a personalized learning/practice plan according to their own actual situation through ability evaluation and problem analysis, and the user can complete the corresponding exercises according to the learning/practice plan, and achieve the learning/practice goal-improving the user The multi-dimensional ability of driving and the ability to perform more maneuvers/combinations proficiently.
本发明的驾驶教学系统还可以用户使用的过程中,随时评估用户驾驶的多维能力和用户使用驾驶教学方案的效果,根据用户学习/练习的实际情况,调整或重新推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案,使用户在使用本发明的驾驶教学系统时,能够始终得到适合的驾驶教学方案,持续有效地提高自身的驾驶水平。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving and the effect of the user's use of the driving teaching scheme at any time during the user's use, and adjust or re-recommend the driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice. When using the driving teaching system of the present invention, the user can always obtain a suitable driving teaching scheme, and continuously and effectively improve his own driving level.
本发明的驾驶教学系统,也可以集成在车辆、船舶、飞行器、模拟驾驶设备上,用于实时获取/记录用户的驾驶相关数据并进行分析、根据分析结果给出适合用户的驾驶教学方案,并在用户练习/驾驶时给出相应的提示,在用户驾驶出错时给出指导或辅助用户驾驶、以及向相关管理人员/部门机构反馈相关信息用于监管/考核/记录/评价等。The driving teaching system of the present invention can also be integrated on vehicles, ships, aircraft, and simulated driving equipment, and is used to acquire/record the driving-related data of the user in real time and analyze it, and provide a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the analysis result, and Give corresponding prompts when the user is practicing/driving, give guidance or assist the user in driving when the user makes a mistake, and feed back relevant information to relevant managers/departments for supervision/assessment/record/evaluation, etc.
本发明第二实施例参阅图2。图2为本发明第二实施例一种驾驶教学系统的使用方法的方法流程图。如图所示,本发明的驾驶教学系统的使用方法包括:Refer to FIG. 2 for the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a method flowchart of a method for using a driving teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the use method of the driving teaching system of the present invention includes:
S1:获取用户驾驶的相关数据;S1: Obtain the relevant data of the user's driving;
S2:通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力;S2: Evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving;
S3:根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。S3: Recommend a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving and the user's personal driving-related information.
本发明的一种驾驶教学系统的使用方法与本发明的一种驾驶教学系统的技术特征一一对应,可以参照前述一种驾驶教学系统的说明,在此不再赘述。The use method of the driving teaching system of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of the driving teaching system of the present invention one by one, and the description of the aforementioned driving teaching system can be referred to, and details are not repeated here.
本发明第三实施例参阅图3。图3为本发明第三实施例一种驾驶设备的示意图。如图所示,本发明的一种驾驶设备包括设备本体31和如上所述的驾驶教学系统32。用户在使用驾驶设备进行学习/练习/驾驶时,驾驶教学系统可以实时获取/记录用户的驾驶相关数据并进行分析、根据分析结果给出适合用户的驾驶教学方案,并在用户学习/练习/驾驶时给出相应的提示、在用户驾驶出错时给出指导或辅助用户驾驶、以及向相关管理人员/部门机构反馈相关信息用于监管/考核/记录/评价等。Refer to FIG. 3 for the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a driving device of the present invention includes a device body 31 and a driving teaching system 32 as described above. When the user uses the driving equipment to learn/practice/drive, the driving teaching system can acquire/record the user's driving-related data in real time and analyze it, and provide a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the analysis result, and then learn/practice/drive when the user learns/practices/drives. Provide corresponding prompts when driving, give guidance or assist users in driving when users make mistakes, and feedback relevant information to relevant managers/departments for supervision/assessment/record/evaluation, etc.
在本实施例中,设备本体31可以是单独的设备,也可以是综合的系统性设备,包含多种子设备,还可以包含场地、道路,本发明不做限制。In this embodiment, the device body 31 may be an independent device or a comprehensive system device, including multiple sub-devices, and may also include a site and a road, which is not limited in the present invention.
本发明的一种驾驶设备与本发明的一种驾驶教学系统的技术特征一一对应,可以参照前述一种驾驶教学系统的说明,在此不再赘述。A driving device of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of a driving teaching system of the present invention one by one, and the description of the aforementioned driving teaching system can be referred to, which will not be repeated here.
本发明还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的驾驶教学系统的使用方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for using the driving teaching system.
本发明的一种计算机可读存储介质与本发明的一种驾驶教学系统的使用方法及一种驾驶教学系统的技术特征一一对应,可以参照前述一种驾驶教学系统的使用方法及一种驾驶教学系统的说明,在此不再赘述。A computer-readable storage medium of the present invention corresponds to a method of using a driving teaching system and technical features of a driving teaching system of the present invention. The description of the teaching system will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本发明的一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质,驾驶教学系统包括:数据获取模块、分析模块和数据库模块。驾驶教学系统的使用方法包括:获取用户驾驶的相关数据;通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力;根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。驾驶设备包括设备本体和如上所述的驾驶教学系统。本发明的一种驾驶教学系统及其使用方法、驾驶设备、计算机可读存储介质,通过建立驾驶多维能力的评估标准,获取用户驾驶的相关数据来分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力,可以根据用户的个人情况为用户量身定做适合的驾驶教学方案,并且在练习过程中提供标准化的指导提醒及纠正,使用户更高效、更方便、低成本的学习各种驾驶。To sum up, a driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention are provided. The driving teaching system includes: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module. The use method of the driving teaching system includes: acquiring the relevant data of the user's driving; evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving; recommending a driving teaching plan suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information. The driving device includes the device body and the driving teaching system as described above. A driving teaching system and its using method, driving equipment, and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention can analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by establishing the evaluation standard of the driving multi-dimensional ability and obtaining the relevant data of the user's driving. Tailor-made suitable driving teaching programs for users based on individual circumstances, and provide standardized guidance reminders and corrections during the practice process, enabling users to learn various driving more efficiently, conveniently and at low cost.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种驾驶教学系统,其特征在于,所述驾驶教学系统包括:数据获取模块、分析模块和数据库模块,A driving teaching system, characterized in that the driving teaching system comprises: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module,
    所述数据获取模块用于获取用户驾驶的相关数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire relevant data of the user's driving;
    所述数据库模块用于存储驾驶多维能力数据库和用户个人驾驶数据库,所述驾驶多维能力数据库包括驾驶多维能力的评估标准,所述用户个人驾驶数据库存储有用户个人的驾驶相关信息;The database module is used to store the driving multi-dimensional capability database and the user's personal driving database, the driving multi-dimensional capability database includes the evaluation criteria of the driving multi-dimensional capability, and the user's personal driving database stores the user's personal driving-related information;
    所述分析模块用于通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力和/或根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。The analysis module is used for evaluating the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving and/or recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multi-dimensional driving ability of the user and the user's personal driving-related information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驾驶教学系统,其特征在于:所述用户驾驶的相关数据包括驾驶时间/速度/距离/加速度/方向/角度/路线/位置/高度、头部/上肢/手部/脚部/眼部的动作姿态、设备操作、仪表示数中的至少一项。The driving teaching system according to claim 1, wherein: the data related to the user's driving includes driving time/speed/distance/acceleration/direction/angle/route/position/height, head/upper limb/hand/ At least one of foot/eye action posture, equipment operation, and instrument count.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的驾驶教学系统,其特征在于:所述驾驶多维能力包括信息获取、运动预估、反应、应对、操作动作、设备使用、协调配合、熟练度、方案设计、环境适应、驾驶知识、设备知识、法规、心理中的至少一项能力。The driving teaching system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving multi-dimensional capability includes information acquisition, motion estimation, reaction, response, operation action, equipment use, coordination and cooperation, proficiency, program design, environment At least one ability from adaptation, driving knowledge, equipment knowledge, regulations, and psychology.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的驾驶教学系统,其特征在于:所述驾驶教学方案包括学习方案和/或练习方案,所述学习方案包括对特定教学内容的学习和练习后的回顾、总结,所述练习方案包括练习目标、练习前的准备、练习内容、练习要点、方法/技巧、动作/姿态、练习时间、练习标准。The driving teaching system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving teaching scheme includes a learning scheme and/or an exercise scheme, and the learning scheme includes a review and summary after the learning and practice of a specific teaching content, The exercise program includes exercise objectives, preparations before exercise, exercise content, exercise points, methods/skills, movements/postures, exercise time, and exercise standards.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的驾驶教学系统,其特征在于:所述驾驶教学系统还能根据驾驶练习的内容并结合用户驾驶的多维能力,智能分析在用户驾驶练习的过程中需要注意的情况,事先或随着练习的过程提醒用户注意。The driving teaching system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the driving teaching system can also intelligently analyze the process of the user's driving practice according to the content of the driving practice and in combination with the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving. In case of needing attention, remind the user beforehand or with the practice process.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的驾驶教学系统,其特征在于:所述驾驶教学系统还包括根据用户学习/练习的实际情况,调整或重新推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。The driving teaching system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the driving teaching system further comprises adjusting or re-recommending a driving teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user's learning/practice.
  7. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的驾驶教学系统,其特征在于,所述驾驶教学系统还包括:针对不同的驾驶教学方案,根据对各项能力提高的评估结果分别设定对应的级别/分值,并可根据用户的实际情况设定包括各项能力提高的综合分析模型,从而能够得出驾驶教学方案的综合级别/分值,用于不同方案的评价和比较。The driving teaching system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the driving teaching system further comprises: for different driving teaching schemes, setting corresponding According to the actual situation of the user, a comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of various abilities can be set, so that the comprehensive level/point value of the driving teaching scheme can be obtained, which can be used for the evaluation and comparison of different schemes.
  8. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的驾驶教学系统,其特征在于:所述驾驶教学系统还能根据用户驾驶学习/练习的实际情况 进行智能分析并反馈,所述反馈包括:将分析结果反馈给用户使用户能够有针对性的提高;将分析结果实时反馈给教练/老师,由教练/老师进行干预;根据分析结果出具评估报告中的至少一项。The driving teaching system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the driving teaching system can also perform intelligent analysis and feedback according to the actual situation of the user's driving learning/practice, and the feedback includes: The analysis results are fed back to the user so that the user can improve in a targeted manner; the analysis results are fed back to the coach/teacher in real time, and the coach/teacher intervenes; at least one of the evaluation reports is issued according to the analysis results.
  9. 一种如权利要求1-8中任一权利要求所述的驾驶教学系统的使用方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for using a driving teaching system according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the method comprises:
    获取用户驾驶的相关数据;Obtain data related to the user's driving;
    通过用户驾驶的相关数据分析评估用户驾驶的多维能力;Evaluate the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving by analyzing the relevant data of the user's driving;
    根据用户驾驶的多维能力和用户个人的驾驶相关信息推荐适合用户的驾驶教学方案。According to the multi-dimensional ability of the user's driving and the user's personal driving-related information, a driving teaching plan suitable for the user is recommended.
  10. 一种驾驶设备,其特征在于,所述驾驶设备包括设备本体和如权利要求1-8中任一权利要求所述的驾驶教学系统。A driving device, characterized in that, the driving device comprises a device body and the driving teaching system according to any one of claims 1-8.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于:所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求9所述的驾驶教学系统的使用方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for using the driving teaching system according to claim 9 .
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