WO2022104946A1 - 一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置 - Google Patents

一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104946A1
WO2022104946A1 PCT/CN2020/134923 CN2020134923W WO2022104946A1 WO 2022104946 A1 WO2022104946 A1 WO 2022104946A1 CN 2020134923 W CN2020134923 W CN 2020134923W WO 2022104946 A1 WO2022104946 A1 WO 2022104946A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crispy
air circulation
shrimp
plate
bottom end
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/134923
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨振波
杨洪晓
Original Assignee
山东妙迪食品有限公司
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Publication of WO2022104946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104946A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/16—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of crispy shrimp production equipment, in particular to an air circulation treatment device for crispy shrimp storage.
  • Shrimp is an arthropod that lives in water. It belongs to arthropod crustaceans. There are many types, including Antarctic red shrimp, green shrimp, river shrimp, grass shrimp, prawn, prawn, lobster, etc. Shrimp has high dietary nutritional value. , There can be steaming, frying and other methods. The fried crispy shrimps are mostly vacuum-packed to improve the storage time. The crispy shrimps are mostly directly packaged on the same day to ensure the quality. The crispy shrimps need to use an air circulation treatment device during production. , the existing air circulation treatment device has the following defects:
  • the filter screen and fan of the existing air circulation treatment device do not have a cleaning function, and after a period of use, they are contaminated with dust or oil, which affects the use; the existing filter screen and fan usually need to be disassembled for cleaning, and the cleaning effect is poor, and the disassembly and installation are relatively cumbersome;
  • the existing device does not have a protective function when it is in use, and when not in use, it is easy for mice or pests to live in it, which causes great harm.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an air circulation treatment device for storing crispy shrimp, which can solve the problem of difficult cleaning proposed in the above-mentioned background art by setting a seal.
  • an air circulation processing device for storing crispy shrimp comprising a square box body, a cylindrical box, a ventilation mechanism, a sealing mechanism and a filtering mechanism.
  • a cylindrical box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square box body, a ventilation mechanism and a sealing mechanism are installed inside the square box body, and a filter mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the cylindrical box.
  • the ventilation mechanism includes a second gear, a bearing, a case, a rotating column and a support plate. Bearings are embedded in the center position of the top plate and the center position of the support plate of the square box body. The inner rings of the two bearings are A rotating column is fixedly sleeved, and the top of the rotating column penetrates the bottom plate of the chassis and is fixedly sleeved with a second gear.
  • the sealing mechanism includes a first square groove, a partition plate, a first rotating plate, a second electric push rod and a first electric push rod.
  • the outer walls of both sides of the square box are provided with a first square groove, and the two outer walls are provided with a first square groove.
  • Two first rotating plates are rotatably installed on each of the first square grooves, first connecting columns are rotatably installed on both sides of the four first rotating plates, and one of the four first connecting columns is rotatably installed.
  • the center positions of the side surfaces are fixedly connected with push columns, two first electric push rods are installed between the four push columns, and three second square grooves are opened on the partition plate, and the three second square grooves are
  • the second rotating plate is hingedly installed in the middle, the two corners of the top surface of the three second rotating plates are fixedly connected with a second fixing block, and the six second fixing blocks are rotatably installed with a third connecting column, One end of each of the third connecting columns away from the second fixing block is rotatably installed with two second connecting columns, and connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the central positions of the top surfaces of the two second connecting columns.
  • a second electric push rod is rotatably installed on the top surface, and the top end of the second electric push rod is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the partition.
  • the filter mechanism includes a cover, an annular frame, a filter screen and a latch, a cover is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the cylindrical box, a hinge is installed on the top surface of a side wall of the cover, and the cover passes through the hinge. It is rotatably installed on the bottom end of one side surface of the cylindrical box, a side wall of the cover away from the hinge is installed with a bolt through it, the bottom end of one side plate of the cylindrical box is provided with a bolt groove, and one end of the bolt is located inside the bolt groove.
  • a circular groove is opened in the center of the top surface of the cover, a ring frame is placed in the circular groove, and a filter screen is installed inside the ring frame, and the filter screen includes an activated carbon filter layer and a stainless steel wire layer .
  • a fixing column is installed horizontally on the inner wall of the case, and a motor is fixedly installed on the fixing column.
  • the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
  • four support columns are installed on the side wall surface of the support plate equidistantly.
  • a fan blade is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating column, and a handle block is installed on the top surface of the annular frame.
  • isolation nets are installed on both outer surfaces of the square box near the first square groove.
  • a press-type buckle is installed between the bottom end of one side plate of the cylindrical box and the cover, and a ball handle is installed at the end of the bolt away from the cylindrical box.
  • a water inlet pipe is installed through the bottom end of one side plate of the cylindrical box, a water injection valve is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe, and an end of the water inlet pipe away from the water injection valve penetrates the partition plate.
  • a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the center positions of the outer surfaces of the bottom ends of the four side plates of the square box.
  • the activated carbon filter layer is located on top of the stainless steel wire layer.
  • the present invention is provided with a sealing mechanism.
  • the push column pushes the first connecting column, so that the first rotating plate is rotated and closed in the first square groove.
  • the push rod is elongated, so that the connecting block and the second connecting column drive the second rotating plate to rotate and close in the second square groove.
  • a gasket can be installed in the first square groove and the second square groove.
  • the device forms a closed cavity.
  • the cleaning fluid is injected into the interior of the square box through the water injection valve through the external water pump. After injecting an appropriate amount, the power switch of the motor is turned on. The inside of the square box is cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, the valve of the water injection valve can be opened to discharge the sewage. The whole equipment is cleaned, the operation is simple, manual washing is reduced, and manpower is saved;
  • the present invention is provided with a ventilation mechanism, and the motor drives the rotating column and the fan blade to rotate, which can not only play the role of ventilation, but also play the role of stirring auxiliary cleaning during cleaning, and the structure design is ingenious;
  • the present invention is provided with a filter mechanism, the air at the bottom is filtered through the filter net, which can effectively remove the peculiar smell, and the isolation net and the stainless steel wire layer can effectively prevent the interference of mice or birds. Pull the cover down and open, and the filter screen can be taken out through the handle block, which is convenient for cleaning the filter screen separately, convenient for maintenance and replacement, and simple operation.
  • Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the support column and the support plate in the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the annular frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a left side view of a square box in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the partition plate and the second rotating plate in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the composition structure schematic diagram of filter screen in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the partition plate in the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • an air circulation processing device for storing crispy shrimp including a square box 1, a cylindrical box 18, a ventilation mechanism, a sealing mechanism and a filtering mechanism.
  • a cylindrical box 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square box body 1 , a ventilation mechanism and a sealing mechanism are installed inside the square box body 1 , and a filter mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the cylindrical box 18 .
  • the ventilation mechanism includes a second gear 15, a bearing 21, a case 13, a rotating column 16 and a support plate 3.
  • Bearings 21 are embedded in the center position of the top plate of the square box body 1 and the center position of the support plate 3.
  • the inner rings of the two bearings 21 are fixedly sleeved with rotating columns 16 , and the top ends of the rotating columns 16 penetrate through the bottom plate of the chassis 13 and are fixedly sleeved with the second gear 15 .
  • the sealing mechanism includes a first square groove 2 , a partition plate 6 , a first rotating plate 10 , a second electric push rod 33 and a first electric push rod 24 .
  • a square groove 2 two first rotating plates 10 are rotatably installed on the two first square grooves 2
  • first connecting columns 26 are rotatably installed on both sides of the four first rotating plates 10 , the center positions of one side surface of the four first connecting columns 26 are fixedly connected with push columns 25, and two first electric push rods 24 are installed between the four push columns 25.
  • a third connecting column 31 is rotatably installed on the six second fixing blocks 28, and two second connecting columns 29 are rotatably installed at one end of the six third connecting columns 31 away from the second fixing block 28.
  • the center positions of the top surfaces of the two second connecting columns 29 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 30 , and the top surfaces of the two connecting blocks 30 are rotatably installed with second electric push rods 33 , and the second electric push rods 33
  • the top end is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the baffle 6 .
  • the filter mechanism includes a cover 5, an annular frame 7, a filter screen 22 and a latch 34.
  • the bottom end of the cylindrical box 18 is movably sleeved with the cover 5, and a hinge is installed on the top surface of one side wall of the cover 5.
  • the cover 5 is rotated and installed on the bottom end of one side surface of the cylindrical box 18 through a hinge, a side wall of the cover 5 away from the hinge is installed with a latch 34, and the bottom end of one side plate of the cylindrical box 18 is provided with A pin slot, one end of the pin 34 is located inside the pin slot, a circular slot is opened in the center of the top surface of the cover 5, and a ring frame 7 is placed in the circular slot, and the inner part of the ring frame 7 is installed There is a filter screen 22, and the filter screen 22 includes an activated carbon filter layer 2201 and a stainless steel wire layer 2202.
  • a fixing column 14 is installed horizontally on the inner wall of the case 13 , and a motor 12 is fixedly installed on the fixing column 14 to provide power for the rotation of the fan blade 9 .
  • the output end of the motor 12 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 11 , and the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 15 .
  • four support columns 8 are installed on the side wall surface of the support plate 3 equidistantly, so as to facilitate the fixing of the rotating column 16 and improve the stability.
  • a fan blade 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating column 16
  • a handle block 23 is installed on the top surface of the annular frame 7 , and the annular frame 7 is easily opened through the handle block 23 .
  • isolation nets 17 are installed on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the square box 1 near the first square groove 2 to achieve isolation effect and avoid the influence of birds and mice.
  • a push-type buckle is installed between the bottom end of one side plate of the cylindrical box 18 and the cover 5 , and a ball handle is installed at the end of the pin 34 away from the cylindrical box 18 , and the push-type buckle is easy to open and fix.
  • the latch 34 plays a reinforcing role to prevent the cover 5 from falling.
  • a water inlet pipe 32 is installed through the bottom end of one side plate of the cylindrical box 18 , and a water injection valve 19 is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe 32 .
  • a first fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to the center positions of the outer surfaces of the bottom ends of the four side plates of the square box body 1, which facilitates fixing the entire device and improves the stability.
  • the activated carbon filter layer 2201 is located on top of the stainless steel wire layer 2202, and the stainless steel wire layer 2202 plays a protective role.
  • the electrical components appearing in this application are all connected to the power supply and the controller when in use.
  • a circular hole as large as the cover 5 is opened on the top plate of the production workshop, and the two first fixing blocks 4 are opened. It is fixedly installed on the top plate, and the first electric push rod 24 and the second electric push rod 33 are controlled so that the first rotating plate 10 and the second rotating plate 27 are rotated and opened, and then the power switch of the motor 12 in the chassis 13 is turned on, and the rotation of the motor 12 makes the
  • the first gear 11 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, so that the rotating column 16 and the fan blade 9 rotate, so that the air at the bottom end is drawn into the top and discharged through the first square groove 2 to achieve the effect of air circulation.
  • the filter screen 22 During the ventilation process In the middle, the air at the bottom end is filtered through the filter screen 22, which can effectively remove the peculiar smell.
  • the isolation screen 17 and the stainless steel wire layer 2202 can effectively prevent the interference of mice or birds. Pull down and open, and the filter screen 22 can be taken out through the handle block 23, which is convenient for cleaning the filter screen 22 separately, convenient for replacement, and simple in operation.
  • the push column 25 pushes the first connecting column 26, so that the first rotating plate 10 is rotated and closed in the first square slot 2, and the second electric push rod 33 is controlled to be elongated , so that the connecting block 30 and the second connecting column 29 drive the second rotating plate 27 to rotate and close in the second square groove 20.
  • a gasket can be installed in the first square groove 2 and the second square groove 20.
  • the whole device forms a closed cavity.
  • the cleaning fluid is injected into the interior of the square box 1 through the water injection valve 19 by an external water pump. After injecting an appropriate amount, the power switch of the motor 12 is turned on, and the cleaning fluid follows the fan blade 9. The rotation starts to clean the inside of the fan blade 9 and the square box 1. After the cleaning is completed, open the valve of the water injection valve 19 to discharge the sewage.
  • the whole equipment has a good cleaning effect and is easy to operate, reducing manual washing and saving labor.
  • Circuits, electronic components and control modules are all in the prior art, which can be fully realized by those skilled in the art. It is needless to mention that the content of the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，涉及脆虾生产设备技术领域，主要由方形箱体（1）、圆柱箱（18）、换气机构、密封机构和过滤机构组成，解决了更换过滤网麻烦、清洁操作复杂和清洁效果不好的技术问题。设置换气机构，通过电机带动转动柱和扇叶转动，既可以起到换气作用，又可以在清洗时起到搅拌辅助清洗作用，结构设计巧妙，整个设备清洗干净，减少人工洗涤，节省人力；底端的空气通过过滤网过滤，能有效去除其中异味，在使用一段时间后，通过把手块可以取出过滤网，方便单独清洗过滤网，维护更换方便，操作简单。

Description

一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置 技术领域
本发明涉及脆虾生产设备技术领域，具体为一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置。
 背景技术
虾是一种生活在水中的节肢动物，属节肢动物甲壳类，种类很多，包括南极红虾、青虾、河虾、草虾、对虾、明虾、龙虾等，虾具有很高的食疗营养价值，可以有蒸、炸等做法，油炸后的脆虾多采用真空包装，以提高存放时间，脆虾多是当天生产直接包装，以保证品质，脆虾在生产时需要用上空气循环处理装置，现有的空气循环处理装置存在以下缺陷：
现有空气循环处理装置的过滤网及风扇不具有清洁功能，使用一段时间后，沾染灰尘或油污影响使用；现有的过滤网和风扇通常需要拆卸下来清洗，清洗效果差，拆卸安装较为繁琐；现有装置在使时不具有保护功能，在不使用时容易使得老鼠或害虫寄居其中，危害较大。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，通过设置密封，以解决上述背景技术中提出的难清洗问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，包括方形箱体、圆柱箱、换气机构、密封机构和过滤机构。
所述方形箱体的底端固定连接有圆柱箱，所述方形箱体的内部安装有换气机构和密封机构，所述圆柱箱的底端安装有过滤机构。
所述换气机构包括第二齿轮、轴承、机箱、转动柱和支撑板，所述方形箱体的顶板中心位置以及支撑板的中心位置均内嵌安装有轴承，两个所述轴承的内圈固定套接有转动柱，所述转动柱的顶端贯穿机箱的底板且固定套接有第二齿轮。
所述密封机构包括第一方形槽、隔板、第一转动板、第二电动推杆和第一电动推杆，所述方形箱体的两侧外壁均开设有第一方形槽，两个所述第一方形槽上均转动安装有两块第一转动板，四块所述第一转动板的两侧均转动安装有第一连接柱，四个所述第一连接柱的一侧表面中心位置均固定连接有推动柱，四个所述推动柱之间安装有两个第一电动推杆，所述隔板上开设有三个第二方形槽，三个所述第二方形槽中均铰接安装有第二转动板，三个所述第二转动板顶面两角处固定连接有第二固定块，六个所述第二固定块上均转动安装有第三连接柱，六个所述第三连接柱远离第二固定块的一端转动安装有两根第二连接柱，两根所述第二连接柱的顶面中心位置均固定连接有连接块，两块所述连接块顶端表面均转动安装有第二电动推杆，所述第二电动推杆顶端转动安装在隔板的底面。
所述过滤机构包括套盖、环形框、过滤网和插销，所述圆柱箱的底端活动套接有套盖，所述套盖的一侧壁顶端表面安装有铰链，所述套盖通过铰链转动安装在圆柱箱的一侧表面底端，所述套盖远离铰链一侧壁贯穿安装有插销，所述圆柱箱的一侧板底端开设有插销槽，所述插销的一端位于插销槽内部，所述套盖的顶面中心位置开设有圆形槽，所述圆形槽中放置有环形框，所述环形框的内部安装有过滤网，所述过滤网包括活性炭过滤层和不锈钢铁丝层。
优选的，所述机箱内壁水平安装有固定柱，所述固定柱上固定安装有电机。
优选的，所述电机的输出端固定套接有第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合连接。
优选的，所述支撑板的侧壁表面等距安装有四个支撑柱。
优选的，所述转动柱的外表面底端固定安装有扇叶，所述环形框的顶面安装有把手块。
优选的，所述方形箱体的两侧外表面靠近第一方形槽的位置均安装有隔离网。
优选的，所述圆柱箱的一侧板底端与套盖之间安装有按压式卡扣，所述插销远离圆柱箱的一端安装有球形把手。
优选的，所述圆柱箱的一侧板底端贯穿安装有进水管，所述进水管的一端安装有注水阀，所述进水管远离注水阀的一端贯穿隔板。
优选的，所述方形箱体的四个侧板底端外表面中心位置固定连接有第一固定块。
优选的，所述活性炭过滤层位于不锈钢铁丝层的顶部。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
（1）本发明设置有密封机构，通过控制第一电动推杆伸长，使得推动柱推动第一连接柱，从而使得第一转动板转动闭合在第一方形槽中，通过控制第二电动推杆伸长，使得连接块和第二连接柱带动第二转动板转动闭合在第二方形槽中，为了提高密封性，可以在第一方形槽和第二方形槽中安装密封垫，整个装置形成封闭空腔，此时通过外接水泵将清洗液通过注水阀，注入到方形箱体的内部，注入合适量后，打开电机的电源开关，清洗液随着扇叶的转动开始对扇叶和方形箱体的内部进行清洗，清洗完成后，打开注水阀的阀门可以将污水排出，整个设备清洗干净，操作简单，减少人工洗涤，节省人力；
（2）本发明设置换气机构，通过设置电机带动转动柱和扇叶转动，既可以起到换气作用，又可以在清洗时起到搅拌辅助清洗作用，结构设计巧妙；
（3）本发明设置有过滤机构，底端的空气通过过滤网过滤，能有效去除其中异味，隔离网和不锈钢铁丝层可以有效地防止老鼠或者鸟雀干扰，在使用一段时间后，通过拉开插销将套盖向下拉开，通过把手块可以取出过滤网，方便单独清洗过滤网，维护更换方便，操作简单。
 附图说明
图1为本发明主视图得内部结构示意图；
图2为本发明的立体结构示意图；
图3为本发明中支撑柱和支撑板的俯视结构示意图；
图4为本发明环形框的俯视结构示意图；
图5为本发明中方形箱体左视图的剖视结构示意图；
图6为本发明中隔板和第二转动板的俯视结构示意图；
图7为本发明中过滤网的组成结构示意图；
图8为本发明中隔板的俯视结构示意图；
图9为本发明图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图；
图10为本发明图1中B处的局部放大结构示意图；
图11为本发明图1中C处的局部放大结构示意图。
图中：1、方形箱体；2、第一方形槽；3、支撑板；4、第一固定块；5、套盖；6、隔板；7、环形框；8、支撑柱；9、扇叶；10、第一转动板；11、第一齿轮；12、电机；13、机箱；14、固定柱；15、第二齿轮；16、转动柱；17、隔离网；18、圆柱箱；19、注水阀；20、第二方形槽；21、轴承；22、过滤网；23、把手块；24、第一电动推杆；25、推动柱；26、第一连接柱；27、第二转动板；28、第二固定块；29、第二连接柱；30、连接块；31、第三连接柱；32、进水管；33、第二电动推杆；34、插销；2201、活性炭过滤层；2202、不锈钢铁丝层。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-11，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，包括方形箱体1、圆柱箱18、换气机构、密封机构和过滤机构。
所述方形箱体1的底端固定连接有圆柱箱18，所述方形箱体1的内部安装有换气机构和密封机构，所述圆柱箱18的底端安装有过滤机构。
所述换气机构包括第二齿轮15、轴承21、机箱13、转动柱16和支撑板3，所述方形箱体1的顶板中心位置以及支撑板3的中心位置均内嵌安装有轴承21，两个所述轴承21的内圈固定套接有转动柱16，所述转动柱16的顶端贯穿机箱13的底板且固定套接有第二齿轮15。
所述密封机构包括第一方形槽2、隔板6、第一转动板10、第二电动推杆33和第一电动推杆24，所述方形箱体1的两侧外壁均开设有第一方形槽2，两个所述第一方形槽2上均转动安装有两块第一转动板10，四块所述第一转动板10的两侧均转动安装有第一连接柱26，四个所述第一连接柱26的一侧表面中心位置均固定连接有推动柱25，四个所述推动柱25之间安装有两个第一电动推杆24，所述隔板6上开设有三个第二方形槽20，三个所述第二方形槽20中均铰接安装有第二转动板27，三个所述第二转动板27顶面两角处固定连接有第二固定块28，六个所述第二固定块28上均转动安装有第三连接柱31，六个所述第三连接柱31远离第二固定块28的一端转动安装有两根第二连接柱29，两根所述第二连接柱29的顶面中心位置均固定连接有连接块30，两块所述连接块30顶端表面均转动安装有第二电动推杆33，所述第二电动推杆33顶端转动安装在隔板6的底面。
所述过滤机构包括套盖5、环形框7、过滤网22和插销34，所述圆柱箱18的底端活动套接有套盖5，所述套盖5的一侧壁顶端表面安装有铰链，所述套盖5通过铰链转动安装在圆柱箱18的一侧表面底端，所述套盖5远离铰链一侧壁贯穿安装有插销34，所述圆柱箱18的一侧板底端开设有插销槽，所述插销34的一端位于插销槽内部，所述套盖5的顶面中心位置开设有圆形槽，所述圆形槽中放置有环形框7，所述环形框7的内部安装有过滤网22，所述过滤网22包括活性炭过滤层2201和不锈钢铁丝层2202。
具体的，所述机箱13内壁水平安装有固定柱14，所述固定柱14上固定安装有电机12，为扇叶9转动提供动力。
具体的，所述电机12的输出端固定套接有第一齿轮11，所述第一齿轮11与第二齿轮15啮合连接。
具体的，所述支撑板3的侧壁表面等距安装有四个支撑柱8，便于固定转动柱16，提高稳定性。
具体的，所述转动柱16的外表面底端固定安装有扇叶9，所述环形框7的顶面安装有把手块23，通过把手块23方便打开，环形框7。
具体的，所述方形箱体1的两侧外表面靠近第一方形槽2的位置均安装有隔离网17，起到隔离效果，避免鸟类和老鼠影响。
具体的，所述圆柱箱18的一侧板底端与套盖5之间安装有按压式卡扣，所述插销34远离圆柱箱18的一端安装有球形把手，按压式卡扣便于打开和固定，插销34起到加固作用 ，避免套盖5掉落。
具体的，所述圆柱箱18的一侧板底端贯穿安装有进水管32，所述进水管32的一端安装有注水阀19，所述进水管32远离注水阀19的一端贯穿隔板6。
具体的，所述方形箱体1的四个侧板底端外表面中心位置固定连接有第一固定块4，方便固定整个装置，提高稳定性。
具体的，所述活性炭过滤层2201位于不锈钢铁丝层2202的顶部，不锈钢铁丝层2202起到保护作用。
工作原理：本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制器,在使用时，在生产车间的顶板开设与套盖5等大的圆形孔，通过两个第一固定块4固定安装在顶板上，控制第一电动推杆24和第二电动推杆33使得第一转动板10和第二转动板27转动打开，然后打开机箱13中电机12的电源开关，电机12转动使得第一齿轮11带动第二齿轮15转动，使得转动柱16和扇叶9转动，使得底端的空气被抽入到顶部通过第一方形槽2排出，以达到空气循环的效果，在换气过程中，底端的空气通过过滤网22过滤，能有效去除其中异味，隔离网17和不锈钢铁丝层2202可以有效地防止老鼠或者鸟雀干扰，在使用一段时间后，通过拉开插销34将套盖5向下拉开，通过把手块23可以取出过滤网22，方便单独清洗过滤网22，更换方便，操作简单。
通过控制第一电动推杆24伸长，使得推动柱25推动第一连接柱26，从而使得第一转动板10转动闭合在第一方形槽2中，通过控制第二电动推杆33伸长，使得连接块30和第二连接柱29带动第二转动板27转动闭合在第二方形槽20中，为了提高密封性，可以在第一方形槽2和第二方形槽20中安装密封垫，整个装置形成封闭空腔，此时通过外接水泵将清洗液通过注水阀19，注入到方形箱体1的内部，注入合适量后，打开电机12的电源开关，清洗液随着扇叶9的转动开始对扇叶9和方形箱体1的内部进行清洗，清洗完成后，打开注水阀19的阀门可以将污水排出，整个设备清洗效果好，操作简单，减少人工洗涤，节省人力。
涉及到电路和电子元器件和控制模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“中部”、“偏心处”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“高度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：包括方形箱体（1）、圆柱箱（18）、换气机构、密封机构和过滤机构；所述方形箱体（1）的底端固定连接有圆柱箱（18），所述方形箱体（1）的内部安装有换气机构和密封机构，所述圆柱箱（18）的底端安装有过滤机构；所述换气机构包括第二齿轮（15）、轴承（21）、机箱（13）、转动柱（16）和支撑板（3），所述方形箱体（1）的顶板中心位置以及支撑板（3）的中心位置均内嵌安装有轴承（21），两个所述轴承（21）的内圈固定套接有转动柱（16），所述转动柱（16）的顶端贯穿机箱（13）的底板且固定套接有第二齿轮（15）；所述密封机构包括第一方形槽（2）、隔板（6）、第一转动板（10）、第二电动推杆（33）和第一电动推杆（24），所述方形箱体（1）的两侧外壁均开设有第一方形槽（2），两个所述第一方形槽（2）上均转动安装有两块第一转动板（10），四块所述第一转动板（10）的两侧均转动安装有第一连接柱（26），四个所述第一连接柱（26）的一侧表面中心位置均固定连接有推动柱（25），四个所述推动柱（25）之间安装有两个第一电动推杆（24），所述隔板（6）上开设有三个第二方形槽（20），三个所述第二方形槽（20）中均铰接安装有第二转动板（27），三个所述第二转动板（27）顶面两角处固定连接有第二固定块（28），六个所述第二固定块（28）上均转动安装有第三连接柱（31），六个所述第三连接柱（31）远离第二固定块（28）的一端转动安装有两根第二连接柱（29），两根所述第二连接柱（29）的顶面中心位置均固定连接有连接块（30），两块所述连接块（30）顶端表面均转动安装有第二电动推杆（33），所述第二电动推杆（33）顶端转动安装在隔板（6）的底面；所述过滤机构包括套盖（5）、环形框（7）、过滤网（22）和插销（34），所述圆柱箱（18）的底端活动套接有套盖（5），所述套盖（5）的一侧壁顶端表面安装有铰链，所述套盖（5）通过铰链转动安装在圆柱箱（18）的一侧表面底端，所述套盖（5）远离铰链一侧壁贯穿安装有插销（34），所述圆柱箱（18）的一侧板底端开设有插销槽，所述插销（34）的一端位于插销槽内部，所述套盖（5）的顶面中心位置开设有圆形槽，所述圆形槽中放置有环形框（7），所述环形框（7）的内部安装有过滤网（22），所述过滤网（22）包括活性炭过滤层（2201）和不锈钢铁丝层（2202）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述机箱（13）内壁水平安装有固定柱（14），所述固定柱（14）上固定安装有电机（12）。
  3. 根据权利要求1和2所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述电机（12）的输出端固定套接有第一齿轮（11），所述第一齿轮（11）与第二齿轮（15）啮合连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述支撑板（3）的侧壁表面等距安装有四个支撑柱（8）。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述转动柱（16）的外表面底端固定安装有扇叶（9），所述环形框（7）的顶面安装有把手块（23）。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述方形箱体（1）的两侧外表面靠近第一方形槽（2）的位置均安装有隔离网（17）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述圆柱箱（18）的一侧板底端与套盖（5）之间安装有按压式卡扣，所述插销（34）远离圆柱箱（18）的一端安装有球形把手。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述圆柱箱（18）的一侧板底端贯穿安装有进水管（32），所述进水管（32）的一端安装有注水阀（19），所述进水管（32）远离注水阀（19）的一端贯穿隔板（6）。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述方形箱体（1）的四个侧板底端外表面中心位置固定连接有第一固定块（4）。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种脆虾存放用空气循环处理装置，其特征在于：所述活性炭过滤层（2201）位于不锈钢铁丝层（2202）的顶部。
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