WO2022104927A1 - Method for manufacturing mems sensor - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing mems sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104927A1
WO2022104927A1 PCT/CN2020/133717 CN2020133717W WO2022104927A1 WO 2022104927 A1 WO2022104927 A1 WO 2022104927A1 CN 2020133717 W CN2020133717 W CN 2020133717W WO 2022104927 A1 WO2022104927 A1 WO 2022104927A1
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mems
glue layer
chip
wafer
substrate
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PCT/CN2020/133717
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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柏杨
张睿
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瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022104927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104927A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00261Processes for packaging MEMS devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00261Processes for packaging MEMS devices
    • B81C1/00269Bonding of solid lids or wafers to the substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00865Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor (100'), comprising: providing a MEMS wafer (200) that is not provided with a back cavity (S11); coating the back surface of the MEMS wafer (200) with an adhesive to form a first adhesive layer (20a), and semi-curing the first adhesive layer (20a) (S12); cutting the MEMS wafer (200) to obtain a plurality of MEMS chips (20) that are not provided with a back cavity (S13); combining with a substrate (11) one surface of the MEMS chip (20) provided with the first adhesive layer (20a), and curing the first adhesive layer (20a), so as to fix the MEMS chip (20) on the substrate (11) (S14); and covering the substrate (11) with a housing (12), the housing (12) and the substrate (11) mutually enclosing to form a packaging cavity (10a), and the MEMS chip (20) being located in the packaging cavity (10a) (S15). There is no need to dispense the adhesive on the substrate (11), thereby reducing adhesive consumption and preventing the adhesive from overflowing around the MEMS chip (20), reducing the thickness of the MEMS chip (20), and improving the performance of the MEMS sensor (100').

Description

MEMS传感器的制作方法How to make a MEMS sensor 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及MEMS传感器技术领域,尤其涉及一种MEMS传感器的制作方法。The present application relates to the technical field of MEMS sensors, and in particular, to a manufacturing method of a MEMS sensor.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的MEMS传感器(如MEMS麦克风、MEMS超声换能器、压力传感器等)的封装结构中,请参阅图1所示,MEMS芯片1和ASIC芯片2贴在基板3上,外壳4与基板3接合形成封装腔体5,对于部分MEMS传感器而言,基板3或者外壳4上存在通孔,作为感知外界声音或者气压的通道。智能手机、平板等移动终端的功能越来越强大,MEMS传感器的应用领域越来越广泛,对器件的尺寸和成本控制越来越严格,可靠性要求也越来越高。In the package structure of the prior art MEMS sensors (such as MEMS microphones, MEMS ultrasonic transducers, pressure sensors, etc.), please refer to FIG. 3. The packaging cavity 5 is formed by bonding. For some MEMS sensors, there are through holes on the substrate 3 or the housing 4 as a channel for sensing external sound or air pressure. The functions of mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablets are becoming more and more powerful, and the application fields of MEMS sensors are becoming more and more extensive.
现有技术中MEMS传感器的制作方法,在封装过程中,首先将MEMS晶圆及ASIC晶圆分别切割成单颗MEMS芯片1和ASIC芯片,并在基板2的对应位置处滴涂胶水6,随后将切割后的MEMS芯片1以及ASIC芯片2贴到基板3上,再进行胶水固化完成整个贴片(die bond)过程。上述制作方法存在以下缺点:第一,Die bond之前点胶机点涂的胶水会在芯片周围形成溢出,溢出的部分大大增加了芯片所占的面积,增大了对点胶设备点胶量的控制难度,对于MEMS麦克风而言,溢出的胶水占用了后腔的体积,降低了MEMS麦克风的信噪比;第二,Die bond工艺对于点胶设备在点胶的位置和点胶量的控制提出了很高的要求,点胶参数的波动会给MEMS传感器的一致性和良率带来影响;第三,在die bond至胶水固化过程中,由于树脂材料的流变力学特性,胶水极容易沿着芯片的边缘或腔体上溢至芯片表面,对于MEMS传感器而言,上溢的胶水可能会污染MEMS芯片的可动部分或键合区域,造成MEMS芯片失效,为了预防胶水上溢,MEMS芯片通常需保证一定的厚度,对于MEMS麦克风而言,过高的MEMS芯片厚度占用了后腔的体积,降低了MEMS麦克风的信噪比。In the manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor in the prior art, in the packaging process, the MEMS wafer and the ASIC wafer are first cut into a single MEMS chip 1 and an ASIC chip respectively, and glue 6 is dripped at the corresponding position of the substrate 2, and then Paste the cut MEMS chip 1 and ASIC chip 2 on the substrate 3, and then perform glue curing to complete the entire patch (die). bond) process. The above manufacturing method has the following disadvantages: First, the glue dispensed by the glue dispenser before the Die bond will overflow around the chip, and the overflow part greatly increases the area occupied by the chip and increases the amount of glue dispensed by the dispensing equipment. Control difficulty. For MEMS microphones, the overflowing glue occupies the volume of the back cavity and reduces the signal-to-noise ratio of MEMS microphones; second, Die The bonding process puts forward high requirements for the control of the dispensing position and the dispensing amount of the dispensing equipment. The fluctuation of the dispensing parameters will have an impact on the consistency and yield of the MEMS sensor; third, the die bond to the glue During the curing process, due to the rheological properties of the resin material, the glue can easily overflow to the surface of the chip along the edge or cavity of the chip. For MEMS sensors, the overflowing glue may contaminate the movable parts of the MEMS chip or The bonding area causes the MEMS chip to fail. In order to prevent the glue from overflowing, the MEMS chip usually needs to ensure a certain thickness. For the MEMS microphone, the excessive thickness of the MEMS chip occupies the volume of the back cavity and reduces the signal-to-noise of the MEMS microphone. Compare.
技术问题technical problem
本申请的目的在于提供一种MEMS传感器的制作方法,以解决现有技术中因点胶量控制难及胶水溢出至芯片导致的MEMS传感器性能不佳的技术问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a manufacturing method of a MEMS sensor, so as to solve the technical problem of poor performance of the MEMS sensor in the prior art due to the difficulty in controlling the amount of glue dispensed and the overflow of the glue to the chip.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本申请的技术方案如下:提供一种MEMS传感器的制作方法,包括:The technical solution of the present application is as follows: a manufacturing method of a MEMS sensor is provided, comprising:
S11,提供不设有背腔的MEMS晶圆;S11, provide MEMS wafers without back cavity;
S12,在所述MEMS晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第一胶水层,对所述第一胶水层进行半固化处理;S12, coating glue on the back of the MEMS wafer to form a first glue layer, and semi-curing the first glue layer;
S13,对所述MEMS晶圆进行切割得到若干个不设有背腔的MEMS芯片;S13, cutting the MEMS wafer to obtain several MEMS chips without back cavity;
S14,使所述MEMS芯片设有第一胶水层的一面与基板结合并对所述第一胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片固定在所述基板上;S14, combining the side of the MEMS chip with the first glue layer with a substrate and curing the first glue layer to fix the MEMS chip on the substrate;
S15,将外壳盖接在所述基板上,所述外壳和所述基板围设形成封装腔体,所述MEMS芯片位于所述封装腔体中。S15 , connecting a casing cover on the substrate, the casing and the substrate are surrounded to form a package cavity, and the MEMS chip is located in the package cavity.
优选地,在步骤S12中,所述在所述MEMS晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第一胶水层,包括:Preferably, in step S12, the coating of glue on the back of the MEMS wafer to form a first glue layer includes:
旋转所述MEMS晶圆,同时在所述MEMS晶圆的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,以在所述MEMS晶圆的背面形成第一胶水层。The MEMS wafer is rotated while spraying glue in an atomized state over the rotation center of the MEMS wafer to form a first glue layer on the backside of the MEMS wafer.
优选地,所述制作方法还包括:Preferably, the manufacturing method further includes:
提供ASIC晶圆;Provide ASIC wafers;
在所述ASIC晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第二胶水层,对所述第二胶水层进行半固化处理;Coating glue on the back of the ASIC wafer to form a second glue layer, and semi-curing the second glue layer;
对所述ASIC晶圆进行切割得到若干个ASIC芯片;The ASIC wafer is cut to obtain several ASIC chips;
步骤S14包括:Step S14 includes:
使所述MEMS芯片设有第一胶水层的一面以及所述ASIC芯片设有第二胶水层的一面与基板结合;the side of the MEMS chip with the first glue layer and the side of the ASIC chip with the second glue layer are combined with the substrate;
对所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上。The first glue layer and the second glue layer are cured to fix the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip on the substrate.
优选地,在步骤S14中,所述对所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上之后,还包括:Preferably, in step S14, after the first glue layer and the second glue layer are cured to fix the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip on the substrate, the method further includes:
分别将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片、所述ASIC芯片和所述基板通过金属线键合电连接。The MEMS chip and the ASIC chip, the ASIC chip and the substrate are respectively electrically connected by wire bonding.
优选地,所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层的厚度均小于20μm。Preferably, the thicknesses of the first glue layer and the second glue layer are both less than 20 μm.
本申请的另一技术方案如下:提供一种MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:Another technical solution of the present application is as follows: a manufacturing method of a MEMS sensor is provided, which is characterized in that, comprising:
S21,提供设有背腔的MEMS晶圆;S21, providing a MEMS wafer with a back cavity;
S22,在所述MEMS晶圆的背面贴覆划片膜;S22, sticking a dicing film on the back of the MEMS wafer;
S23,在所述MEMS晶圆贴覆所述划片膜的一面涂覆胶水以形成第三胶水层,对所述第三胶水层进行半固化处理;S23, coating glue on one side of the MEMS wafer pasted with the dicing film to form a third glue layer, and performing semi-curing treatment on the third glue layer;
S24,在所述第三胶水层和所述划片膜与所述背腔相对应的位置处蚀刻连通腔,其中,所述连通腔依次贯穿所述第三胶水层和所述划片膜并与所述背腔连通;S24, etching a communication cavity at a position corresponding to the back cavity of the third glue layer and the dicing film, wherein the communication cavity sequentially penetrates the third glue layer and the dicing film and connects to the back cavity. communicating with the back cavity;
S25,对所述MEMS晶圆进行切割得到若干个设有背腔的MEMS芯片;S25, cutting the MEMS wafer to obtain several MEMS chips provided with a back cavity;
S26,使所述MEMS芯片设有第三胶水层的一面与基板结合并对所述第三胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片固定在所述基板上;S26, combining the side of the MEMS chip with the third glue layer with the substrate and curing the third glue layer to fix the MEMS chip on the substrate;
S27,将外壳盖接在所述基板上,所述外壳和所述基板围设形成封装腔体,所述MEMS芯片位于所述封装腔体中。S27 , connecting the casing cover on the substrate, the casing and the substrate are surrounded to form a package cavity, and the MEMS chip is located in the package cavity.
优选地,在步骤S22中,所述在所述MEMS晶圆贴覆所述划片膜的一面涂覆胶水以形成第三胶水层,包括:Preferably, in step S22, the coating of glue on the side of the MEMS wafer on which the dicing film is attached to form a third glue layer, comprising:
旋转所述MEMS晶圆,同时在所述MEMS晶圆的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,以在所述MEMS晶圆的背面形成第三胶水层。The MEMS wafer is rotated while spraying glue in an atomized state over the center of rotation of the MEMS wafer to form a third glue layer on the backside of the MEMS wafer.
优选地,所述制作方法还包括:Preferably, the manufacturing method further includes:
提供ASIC晶圆;Provide ASIC wafers;
在所述ASIC晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第四胶水层,对所述第四胶水层进行半固化处理;Apply glue on the back of the ASIC wafer to form a fourth glue layer, and perform semi-curing treatment on the fourth glue layer;
对所述ASIC晶圆进行切割得到若干个ASIC芯片;The ASIC wafer is cut to obtain several ASIC chips;
步骤S26包括:Step S26 includes:
使所述MEMS芯片设有第三胶水层的一面以及所述ASIC芯片设有第四胶水层的一面与基板结合;the side of the MEMS chip with the third glue layer and the side of the ASIC chip with the fourth glue layer are combined with the substrate;
对所述第三胶水层和所述第四胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上。The third glue layer and the fourth glue layer are cured to fix the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip on the substrate.
优选地,在步骤S26中,所述对所述第三胶水层和所述第四胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上之后,还包括:Preferably, in step S26, after the third glue layer and the fourth glue layer are cured to fix the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip on the substrate, the method further includes:
分别将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片、所述ASIC芯片和所述基板通过金属线键合电连接。The MEMS chip and the ASIC chip, the ASIC chip and the substrate are respectively electrically connected by wire bonding.
优选地,所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层的厚度均小于20μm。Preferably, the thicknesses of the first glue layer and the second glue layer are both less than 20 μm.
有益效果beneficial effect
本申请的有益效果在于:本申请的MEMS传感器的制作方法,在MEMS晶圆的背面涂覆胶水形成胶水层,并对胶水层进行半固化处理;再进行MEMS晶圆切割,切割所得的单颗MEMS芯片背面设有一层半固化的胶水层;再将单颗MEMS芯片设有胶水层的一面与基板结合,对胶水层进行固化;通过上述方式,在基板上安装MEMS芯片时,无需在基板上进行点胶操作,减少了胶水用量,避免了胶水在MEMS芯片周围溢出,有利于降低MEMS芯片的厚度,有利于提高MEMS传感器的性能。The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: in the manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor of the present application, glue is applied to the back of the MEMS wafer to form a glue layer, and the glue layer is semi-cured; There is a semi-cured glue layer on the back of the MEMS chip; then the side of the single MEMS chip with the glue layer is combined with the substrate to cure the glue layer; through the above method, when the MEMS chip is installed on the substrate, it is not necessary to install the MEMS chip on the substrate. The glue dispensing operation reduces the amount of glue and prevents the glue from overflowing around the MEMS chip, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the MEMS chip and improving the performance of the MEMS sensor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中MEMS传感器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a MEMS sensor in the prior art;
图2为本申请第一实施例的MEMS传感器的制作方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a MEMS sensor according to a first embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请第一实施例的MEMS传感器的制作方法的原理图;3 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a MEMS sensor according to the first embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请第一实施例中所制备的MEMS传感器的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the MEMS sensor prepared in the first embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请第二实施例的MEMS传感器的制作方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请第二实施例的MEMS传感器的制作方法的原理图;6 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a MEMS sensor according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请第二实施例中所制备的MEMS传感器的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the MEMS sensor prepared in the second embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
在下文中,将参考附图来更好地理解本申请的许多方面。附图中的部件未必按照比例绘制。替代地,重点在于清楚地说明本申请的部件。此外,在附图中的若干视图中,相同的附图标记指示相对应零件。In the following, many aspects of the present application will be better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Instead, emphasis is placed on clearly illustrating components of the present application. Furthermore, like reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
如本文所用的词语“示例性”或“说明性”表示用作示例、例子或说明。在本文中描述为“示例性”或“说明性”的任何实施方式未必理解为相对于其它实施方式是优选的或有利的。下文所描述的所有实施方式是示例性实施方式,提供这些示例性实施方式是为了使得本领域技术人员做出和使用本公开的实施例并且预期并不限制本公开的范围,本公开的范围由权利要求限定。在其它实施方式中,详细地描述了熟知的特征和方法以便不混淆本申请。出于本文描述的目的,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”和其衍生词将与如图1定向的发明有关。而且,并无意图受到前文的技术领域、背景技术、发明内容或下文的详细描述中给出的任何明示或暗示的理论限制。还应了解在附图中示出和在下文的说明书中描述的具体装置和过程是在所附权利要求中限定的发明构思的简单示例性实施例。因此,与本文所公开的实施例相关的具体尺寸和其他物理特征不应被理解为限制性的,除非权利要求书另作明确地陈述。The words "exemplary" or "illustrative" as used herein mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any implementation described herein as "exemplary" or "illustrative" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All embodiments described below are exemplary embodiments provided to enable those skilled in the art to make and use examples of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by The claims are limited. In other instances, well-known features and methods have been described in detail so as not to obscure the application. For the purposes of this description, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal" and derivatives thereof will be oriented as in FIG. 1 of inventions. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. It should also be appreciated that the specific apparatus and processes illustrated in the drawings and described in the following specification are simple exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Therefore, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be construed as limiting unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
第一实施例first embodiment
本申请第一实施例提供MEMS传感器的制作方法,所述MEMS传感器包括不设有背腔的MEMS芯片,请参阅图2和图3所示,该MEMS传感器的制作方法包括如下步骤:The first embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor. The MEMS sensor includes a MEMS chip without a back cavity. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . The manufacturing method for the MEMS sensor includes the following steps:
S11,提供不设有背腔的MEMS晶圆200。S11, providing a MEMS wafer 200 without a back cavity.
S12,在所述MEMS晶圆200的背面涂覆胶水以形成第一胶水层20a,对所述第一胶水层20a进行半固化处理。S12, coating the backside of the MEMS wafer 200 with glue to form a first glue layer 20a, and performing semi-curing treatment on the first glue layer 20a.
在本实施例中,所述MEMS晶圆200的背面为晶圆未制作器件的一面,晶圆制作有器件的一面为晶圆的正面。In this embodiment, the back side of the MEMS wafer 200 is the side of the wafer without devices, and the side of the wafer with devices is the front side of the wafer.
在步骤S12中,通过旋转涂覆的方式制作第一胶水层20a,具体地,将所述MEMS晶圆200背面朝上固定在吸盘上,以一定的速度旋转所述MEMS晶圆200,同时在所述MEMS晶圆200的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,在MEMS晶圆200的旋转过程中,喷射至MEMS晶圆200背面的胶水沿着MEMS晶圆200的半径方向移动至MEMS晶圆200的边缘位置,在所述MEMS晶圆200的背面形成第一胶水层20a。In step S12, the first glue layer 20a is fabricated by spin coating. Specifically, the MEMS wafer 200 is fixed on the suction cup with its back facing upward, and the MEMS wafer 200 is rotated at a certain speed, while the The glue in the atomized state is sprayed above the rotation center of the MEMS wafer 200. During the rotation of the MEMS wafer 200, the glue sprayed on the back of the MEMS wafer 200 moves to the MEMS wafer along the radial direction of the MEMS wafer 200. At the edge position of the MEMS wafer 200 , a first glue layer 20 a is formed on the backside of the MEMS wafer 200 .
在步骤S12中,与点胶形成的胶层相比,涂覆在MEMS晶圆200背面的第一胶水层20a为薄胶层,其厚度可以通过喷射胶水的量进行控制,在一个可选的实施方式中,第一胶水层20a的厚度小于20μm。由于第一胶水层20a较薄并且进行了半固化处理,在后续的Die bond过程中,第一胶水层不会发生溢出。In step S12, compared with the glue layer formed by dispensing, the first glue layer 20a coated on the back of the MEMS wafer 200 is a thin glue layer, and its thickness can be controlled by the amount of sprayed glue. In an embodiment, the thickness of the first glue layer 20a is less than 20 μm. Since the first glue layer 20a is thin and semi-cured, in the subsequent Die During the bonding process, the first glue layer will not overflow.
在步骤S12中,采用紫外光(UV)照射MEMS晶圆200的背面,对第一胶水层20a进行半固化处理,使得MEMS晶圆200与第一胶水层20a形成一个整体。In step S12, ultraviolet light (UV) is used to irradiate the backside of the MEMS wafer 200, and the first glue layer 20a is semi-cured, so that the MEMS wafer 200 and the first glue layer 20a form a whole.
S13,对所述MEMS晶圆200进行切割得到若干个不设有背腔的MEMS芯片20。S13, cutting the MEMS wafer 200 to obtain a plurality of MEMS chips 20 without a back cavity.
在步骤S13中,对MEMS晶圆200进行切割,使得MEMS晶圆200连同背面的第一胶水层20a被切割成单颗MEMS芯片20,所得单颗MEMS芯片20的背面设有半固化状态的第一胶水层20a。In step S13, the MEMS wafer 200 is cut, so that the MEMS wafer 200 together with the first glue layer 20a on the backside is cut into a single MEMS chip 20, and the backside of the obtained single MEMS chip 20 is provided with a semi-cured first glue layer 20a. A glue layer 20a.
S14,使所述MEMS芯片20设有第一胶水层20a的一面与基板11结合并对所述第一胶水层20a进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片20固定在所述基板11上。S14 , the side of the MEMS chip 20 with the first glue layer 20 a is combined with the substrate 11 and the first glue layer 20 a is cured to fix the MEMS chip 20 on the substrate 11 .
在步骤S14中,将MEMS芯片20安装至基板11上时,MEMS芯片20背面半固化状态的第一胶水层20a与基板11接触,由于半固化的第一胶水层20a替代了胶水,无需在基板上点胶,随后,对半固化状态的第一胶水层20a进行固化处理,所述MEMS芯片20固定在所述基板11上,完成整个Die bond过程。In step S14, when the MEMS chip 20 is mounted on the substrate 11, the first glue layer 20a in the semi-cured state on the back of the MEMS chip 20 is in contact with the substrate 11. Since the semi-cured first glue layer 20a replaces the glue, it is The glue is dispensed, and then the semi-cured first glue layer 20 a is cured, the MEMS chip 20 is fixed on the substrate 11 , and the entire die bond process is completed.
S15,将外壳12盖接在所述基板11上,所述外壳12和所述基板11围设形成封装腔体10a,所述MEMS芯片20位于所述封装腔体10a中。S15, cover the casing 12 on the substrate 11, the casing 12 and the substrate 11 are surrounded to form a package cavity 10a, and the MEMS chip 20 is located in the package cavity 10a.
本实施例在MEMS晶圆的背面涂覆胶水形成胶水层,并对胶水层进行半固化处理;再进行MEMS晶圆切割,切割所得的单颗MEMS芯片背面设有一层半固化的胶水层;再将单颗MEMS芯片设有胶水层的一面与基板结合,对胶水层进行固化。于是,在基板上安装MEMS芯片时,无需在基板上进行点胶操作,减少了胶水用量,避免了胶水在MEMS芯片周围溢出,有利于降低MEMS芯片的厚度,也就是说,同时降低了胶水及MEMS芯片对后腔体积的占用,有利于提高MEMS传感器的性能。In this embodiment, glue is applied to the back of the MEMS wafer to form a glue layer, and the glue layer is semi-cured; then the MEMS wafer is cut, and a single MEMS chip obtained by cutting is provided with a semi-cured glue layer on the back; The side of the single MEMS chip with the glue layer is combined with the substrate, and the glue layer is cured. Therefore, when the MEMS chip is installed on the substrate, there is no need to perform a glue dispensing operation on the substrate, which reduces the amount of glue and avoids the glue overflowing around the MEMS chip, which is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the MEMS chip. The occupation of the volume of the back cavity by the MEMS chip is beneficial to improve the performance of the MEMS sensor.
进一步地,MEMS传感器的制作方法还包括在基板上安装ASIC芯片的步骤,对于ASIC芯片,可以采用现有技术中的点胶方式实现ASIC芯片与基板的固定;对于ASIC芯片,还可以采用与上述不设背腔的MEMS芯片类似的固定方式。Further, the manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor also includes the step of installing an ASIC chip on the substrate. For the ASIC chip, the glue dispensing method in the prior art can be used to fix the ASIC chip and the substrate; A similar fixing method for MEMS chips without a back cavity.
当ASIC芯片采用与上述不设背腔的MEMS芯片类似的固定方式时,本实施例的MEMS传感器的制作方法在步骤S13之后以及步骤S14之前还包括如下步骤:When the ASIC chip adopts a fixing method similar to the above-mentioned MEMS chip without a back cavity, the manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor of this embodiment further includes the following steps after step S13 and before step S14:
S13’,提供ASIC晶圆;在所述ASIC晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第二胶水层,对所述第二胶水层进行半固化处理;对所述ASIC晶圆进行切割得到若干个ASIC芯片30。S13', providing an ASIC wafer; coating the back of the ASIC wafer with glue to form a second glue layer, and performing semi-curing treatment on the second glue layer; cutting the ASIC wafer to obtain several ASICs chip 30.
在步骤S13’中,所述ASIC晶圆的背面为晶圆未制作器件的一面,晶圆制作有器件的一面为晶圆的正面。通过旋转涂覆的方式制作第二胶水层,具体地,将所述ASIC晶圆背面朝上固定在吸盘上,以一定的速度旋转所述ASIC晶圆,同时在所述ASIC晶圆的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,在ASIC晶圆的旋转过程中,喷射至ASIC晶圆背面的胶水沿着ASIC晶圆的半径方向移动至ASIC晶圆的边缘位置,在所述ASIC晶圆的背面形成第二胶水层。与点胶形成的胶层相比,涂覆在ASIC晶圆背面的第二胶水层为薄胶层,其厚度可以通过喷射胶水的量进行控制,在一个可选的实施方式中,第二胶水层的厚度小于20μm。由于第二胶水层较薄并且进行了半固化处理,在后续的Die bond过程中,第二胶水层不会发生溢出。采用紫外光(UV)照射ASIC晶圆的背面,对第二胶水层进行半固化处理,使得ASIC晶圆与第二胶水层形成一个整体。对ASIC晶圆进行切割,使得ASIC晶圆连同背面的第二胶水层被切割成单颗ASIC芯片30,所得单颗ASIC芯片30的背面设有半固化状态的第二胶水层30a。In step S13', the back side of the ASIC wafer is the side of the wafer without devices, and the side of the wafer with devices is the front side of the wafer. The second glue layer is made by spin coating. Specifically, the backside of the ASIC wafer is fixed on the suction cup, and the ASIC wafer is rotated at a certain speed, while at the rotation center of the ASIC wafer The glue in the atomized state is sprayed above. During the rotation of the ASIC wafer, the glue sprayed to the back of the ASIC wafer moves along the radial direction of the ASIC wafer to the edge of the ASIC wafer, and the backside of the ASIC wafer moves to the edge of the ASIC wafer. Form a second glue layer. Compared with the glue layer formed by dispensing, the second glue layer coated on the back of the ASIC wafer is a thin glue layer, and its thickness can be controlled by the amount of sprayed glue. In an optional embodiment, the second glue layer is The thickness of the layer is less than 20 μm. Because the second glue layer is thin and semi-cured, in the subsequent Die During the bonding process, the second glue layer will not overflow. Ultraviolet light (UV) is used to irradiate the back of the ASIC wafer, and the second glue layer is semi-cured, so that the ASIC wafer and the second glue layer form a whole. The ASIC wafer is diced so that the ASIC wafer together with the second glue layer on the backside is cut into a single ASIC chip 30 , and the backside of the obtained single ASIC chip 30 is provided with a second glue layer 30a in a semi-cured state.
于是,步骤S14具体包括:Therefore, step S14 specifically includes:
S141,使所述MEMS芯片20设有第一胶水层20a的一面以及所述ASIC芯片30设有第二胶水层30a的一面与基板结合;S141, the side of the MEMS chip 20 with the first glue layer 20a and the side of the ASIC chip 30 with the second glue layer 30a are combined with the substrate;
S142,对所述第一胶水层20a和所述第二胶水层30a进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片20和所述ASIC芯片30固定在所述基板11上;S142, curing the first glue layer 20a and the second glue layer 30a to fix the MEMS chip 20 and the ASIC chip 30 on the substrate 11;
S143,分别将所述MEMS芯片20和所述ASIC芯片30、所述ASIC芯片30和所述基板11通过金属线40键合电连接。S143 , the MEMS chip 20 and the ASIC chip 30 , the ASIC chip 30 and the substrate 11 are respectively bonded and electrically connected by metal wires 40 .
按照本实施例的制作方法得到的MEMS传感器的结构,请参阅图3所示,所述MEMS传感器100包括具有封装腔体10a的壳体10以及安装于所述封装腔体10a内的MEMS芯片20和ASIC芯片30,其中,MEMS芯片20不设有背腔,所述壳体10包括用于安装所述MEMS芯片20和所述ASIC芯片30的基板11以及与所述基板11围设形成所述封装腔体10a的外壳12,所述MEMS芯片20通过第一胶水层20a固定于所述基板11上,所述ASIC芯片30通过第二胶水层30a固定于所述基板11上,所述MEMS芯片20和所述ASIC芯片30之间、所述ASIC芯片30和所述基板11之间分别连接有金属线40。Please refer to FIG. 3 for the structure of the MEMS sensor obtained by the manufacturing method of this embodiment. The MEMS sensor 100 includes a housing 10 having a packaging cavity 10a and a MEMS chip 20 installed in the packaging cavity 10a and the ASIC chip 30, wherein the MEMS chip 20 is not provided with a back cavity, the housing 10 includes a substrate 11 for mounting the MEMS chip 20 and the ASIC chip 30, and the substrate 11 is surrounded by the substrate 11 to form the The casing 12 of the packaging cavity 10a, the MEMS chip 20 is fixed on the substrate 11 by the first glue layer 20a, the ASIC chip 30 is fixed on the substrate 11 by the second glue layer 30a, the MEMS chip Metal wires 40 are respectively connected between the ASIC chip 20 and the ASIC chip 30 and between the ASIC chip 30 and the substrate 11 .
第二实施例Second Embodiment
本申请第二实施例提供MEMS传感器的制作方法,所述MEMS传感器包括设有背腔的MEMS芯片,请参阅图5和图6所示,该MEMS传感器的制作方法包括如下步骤:The second embodiment of the present application provides a method for fabricating a MEMS sensor. The MEMS sensor includes a MEMS chip with a back cavity. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . The fabrication method for the MEMS sensor includes the following steps:
S21,提供设有背腔的MEMS晶圆500。S21, providing a MEMS wafer 500 with a back cavity.
S22,在所述MEMS晶圆500的背面贴覆划片膜501。S22 , pasting a dicing film 501 on the backside of the MEMS wafer 500 .
在步骤S22中,所述MEMS晶圆500的背面为晶圆未制作器件的一面,晶圆制作有器件的一面为晶圆的正面,MEMS晶圆500的背腔503位于背面。由于本实施例的MEMS晶圆500设有背腔503,直接在晶圆背面涂胶会使胶水进入背腔,于是在进行涂胶之前先贴覆一层划片膜501。In step S22, the back side of the MEMS wafer 500 is the side of the wafer without devices, the side of the wafer with devices is the front side of the wafer, and the back cavity 503 of the MEMS wafer 500 is located on the back side. Since the MEMS wafer 500 of the present embodiment is provided with a back cavity 503, directly applying glue on the back of the wafer will cause the glue to enter the back cavity, so a layer of dicing film 501 is pasted before applying the glue.
S23,在所述MEMS晶圆500贴覆所述划片膜501的一面涂覆胶水以形成第三胶水层502,对所述第三胶水层502进行半固化处理。S23 , coating glue on the side of the MEMS wafer 500 affixed to the dicing film 501 to form a third glue layer 502 , and performing a semi-curing process on the third glue layer 502 .
在步骤S23中,通过旋转涂覆的方式制作第三胶水层502,具体地,将所述MEMS晶圆500背面朝上固定在吸盘上,以一定的速度旋转所述MEMS晶圆500,同时在所述MEMS晶圆500的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,在MEMS晶圆500的旋转过程中,喷射至MEMS晶圆500背面划片膜501的胶水沿着MEMS晶圆500的半径方向移动至MEMS晶圆500的边缘位置,在所述MEMS晶圆500的背面形成第三胶水层502。In step S23, the third glue layer 502 is fabricated by spin coating. Specifically, the MEMS wafer 500 is fixed on the suction cup with its back facing upward, and the MEMS wafer 500 is rotated at a certain speed, while the The glue in the atomized state is sprayed above the rotation center of the MEMS wafer 500 . During the rotation of the MEMS wafer 500 , the glue sprayed on the dicing film 501 on the back of the MEMS wafer 500 moves along the radial direction of the MEMS wafer 500 To the edge of the MEMS wafer 500 , a third glue layer 502 is formed on the backside of the MEMS wafer 500 .
在步骤S23中,与点胶形成的胶层相比,涂覆在MEMS晶圆500背面的第三胶水层502为薄胶层,其厚度可以通过喷射胶水的量进行控制,在一个可选的实施方式中,第三胶水层502的厚度小于20μm。由于第三胶水层502较薄并且进行了半固化处理,在后续的Die bond过程中,第三胶水层502不会发生溢出。In step S23, compared with the glue layer formed by dispensing, the third glue layer 502 coated on the back of the MEMS wafer 500 is a thin glue layer, and its thickness can be controlled by the amount of the glue sprayed. In an embodiment, the thickness of the third glue layer 502 is less than 20 μm. Since the third glue layer 502 is thin and semi-cured, in the subsequent Die During the bonding process, the third glue layer 502 will not overflow.
在步骤S23中,采用紫外光(UV)照射MEMS晶圆500的背面,对第三胶水层502进行半固化处理,使得MEMS晶圆500与第三胶水层502形成一个整体。In step S23 , the backside of the MEMS wafer 500 is irradiated with ultraviolet light (UV), and the third glue layer 502 is semi-cured, so that the MEMS wafer 500 and the third glue layer 502 form a whole.
S24,在所述第三胶水层502和所述划片膜501与所述背腔503相对应的位置处蚀刻连通腔504,其中,所述连通腔504依次贯穿所述第三胶水层502和所述划片膜501并与所述背腔503连通。S24 , etching the communication cavity 504 at the position of the third glue layer 502 and the dicing film 501 corresponding to the back cavity 503 , wherein the communication cavity 504 runs through the third glue layer 502 and the back cavity 503 in sequence. The dicing film 501 is in communication with the back cavity 503 .
在步骤S24中,通过蚀刻的方式,去除MEMS晶圆500背腔503对应位置上的第三胶水层502和划片膜501。In step S24, the third glue layer 502 and the dicing film 501 on the positions corresponding to the back cavity 503 of the MEMS wafer 500 are removed by etching.
S25,对所述MEMS晶圆500进行切割得到若干个设有背腔503的MEMS芯片50。S25 , cutting the MEMS wafer 500 to obtain a plurality of MEMS chips 50 with back cavities 503 .
在步骤S25中,对MEMS晶圆500进行切割,使得MEMS晶圆500连同背面的第三胶水层502被切割成单颗MEMS芯片50,所得单颗MEMS芯片50的背面设有半固化状态的第三胶水层502,所得单颗MEMS芯片50的背面设有背腔503。在本实施例中,设有背腔503的MEMS芯片500可以为MEMS麦克风芯片。In step S25, the MEMS wafer 500 is cut, so that the MEMS wafer 500 together with the third glue layer 502 on the backside is cut into a single MEMS chip 50, and the backside of the obtained single MEMS chip 50 is provided with a semi-cured first MEMS chip 50. Three glue layers 502 , and a back cavity 503 is provided on the back of the obtained single MEMS chip 50 . In this embodiment, the MEMS chip 500 provided with the back cavity 503 may be a MEMS microphone chip.
S26,使所述MEMS芯片50设有第三胶水层502的一面与基板11结合并对所述第三胶水层502进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片50固定在所述基板11上。S26 , the side of the MEMS chip 50 with the third glue layer 502 is combined with the substrate 11 and the third glue layer 502 is cured to fix the MEMS chip 50 on the substrate 11 .
在步骤S26中,将MEMS芯片50安装至基板11上时,MEMS芯片50背面半固化状态的第三胶水层502与基板11接触,由于半固化的第三胶水层502替代了胶水,无需在基板11上点胶,随后,对半固化状态的第三胶水层502进行固化处理,所述MEMS芯片50固定在所述基板11上,完成整个Die bond过程。In step S26 , when the MEMS chip 50 is mounted on the substrate 11 , the third glue layer 502 in the semi-cured state on the back of the MEMS chip 50 is in contact with the substrate 11 . The glue is dispensed on 11 , and then, the third glue layer 502 in the semi-cured state is cured, the MEMS chip 50 is fixed on the substrate 11 , and the entire die bond process is completed.
S27,将外壳12盖接在所述基板11上,所述外壳12和所述基板11围设形成封装腔体10a,所述MEMS芯片50位于所述封装腔体10a中。S27, cover the casing 12 on the substrate 11, the casing 12 and the substrate 11 are surrounded to form a package cavity 10a, and the MEMS chip 50 is located in the package cavity 10a.
本实施例在MEMS晶圆的背面涂覆胶水形成胶水层,并对胶水层进行半固化处理;再进行MEMS晶圆切割,切割所得的单颗MEMS芯片背面设有一层半固化的胶水层;再将单颗MEMS芯片设有胶水层的一面与基板结合,对胶水层进行固化。于是,在基板上安装MEMS芯片时,无需在基板上进行点胶操作,减少了胶水用量,避免了胶水在MEMS芯片周围溢出,有利于降低MEMS芯片的厚度,也就是说,同时降低了胶水及MEMS芯片对后腔体积的占用,有利于提高MEMS传感器的性能。本实施例与第一实施例的区别在于,本实施例中MEMS晶圆设有背腔,于是需要在涂胶之前先贴一层划片膜,并且在涂胶之后去除背腔对应位置处的划片膜和第三胶水层。In this embodiment, glue is applied to the back of the MEMS wafer to form a glue layer, and the glue layer is semi-cured; then the MEMS wafer is cut, and a single MEMS chip obtained by cutting is provided with a semi-cured glue layer on the back; The side of the single MEMS chip with the glue layer is combined with the substrate, and the glue layer is cured. Therefore, when the MEMS chip is installed on the substrate, there is no need to perform a glue dispensing operation on the substrate, which reduces the amount of glue and avoids the glue overflowing around the MEMS chip, which is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the MEMS chip. The occupation of the volume of the back cavity by the MEMS chip is beneficial to improve the performance of the MEMS sensor. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the MEMS wafer is provided with a back cavity, so a layer of dicing film needs to be pasted before gluing, and after gluing the corresponding position of the back cavity is removed. Dicing film and third glue layer.
进一步地,MEMS传感器的制作方法还包括在基板上安装ASIC芯片的步骤,对于ASIC芯片,可以采用现有技术中的点胶方式实现ASIC芯片与基板的固定;对于ASIC芯片,还可以采用与第一实施例中不设背腔的MEMS芯片类似的固定方式。Further, the manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor also includes the step of installing an ASIC chip on the substrate. For the ASIC chip, the glue dispensing method in the prior art can be used to fix the ASIC chip and the substrate; In one embodiment, a MEMS chip without a back cavity is fixed in a similar manner.
当ASIC芯片采用与上述不设背腔的MEMS芯片类似的固定方式时,本实施例的MEMS传感器的制作方法在步骤S25之后以及步骤S26之前还包括如下步骤:When the ASIC chip adopts a fixing method similar to the above-mentioned MEMS chip without a back cavity, the manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor in this embodiment further includes the following steps after step S25 and before step S26:
S25’,提供ASIC晶圆;在所述ASIC晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第四胶水层,对所述第四胶水层进行半固化处理;对所述ASIC晶圆进行切割得到若干个ASIC芯片30。S25', providing an ASIC wafer; coating the back of the ASIC wafer with glue to form a fourth glue layer, and performing semi-curing treatment on the fourth glue layer; cutting the ASIC wafer to obtain several ASICs chip 30.
在步骤S25’中,所述ASIC晶圆的背面为晶圆未制作器件的一面,晶圆制作有器件的一面为晶圆的正面。通过旋转涂覆的方式制作第四胶水层,具体地,将所述ASIC晶圆背面朝上固定在吸盘上,以一定的速度旋转所述ASIC晶圆,同时在所述ASIC晶圆的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,在ASIC晶圆的旋转过程中,喷射至ASIC晶圆背面的胶水沿着ASIC晶圆的半径方向移动至ASIC晶圆的边缘位置,在所述ASIC晶圆的背面形成第四胶水层。与点胶形成的胶层相比,涂覆在ASIC晶圆背面的第四胶水层为薄胶层,其厚度可以通过喷射胶水的量进行控制,在一个可选的实施方式中,第四胶水层的厚度小于20μm。由于第四胶水层较薄并且进行了半固化处理,在后续的Die bond过程中,第四胶水层不会发生溢出。采用紫外光(UV)照射ASIC晶圆的背面,对第四胶水层进行半固化处理,使得ASIC晶圆与第四胶水层形成一个整体。对ASIC晶圆进行切割,使得ASIC晶圆连同背面的第四胶水层被切割成单颗ASIC芯片30,所得单颗ASIC芯片30的背面设有半固化状态的第四胶水层60a。In step S25', the back side of the ASIC wafer is the side of the wafer without devices, and the side of the wafer with devices is the front side of the wafer. The fourth glue layer is made by spin coating, specifically, the ASIC wafer is fixed on the suction cup with the back side facing upward, and the ASIC wafer is rotated at a certain speed, while at the rotation center of the ASIC wafer The glue in the atomized state is sprayed above. During the rotation of the ASIC wafer, the glue sprayed to the back of the ASIC wafer moves along the radial direction of the ASIC wafer to the edge of the ASIC wafer, and the backside of the ASIC wafer moves to the edge of the ASIC wafer. A fourth glue layer is formed. Compared with the glue layer formed by dispensing, the fourth glue layer coated on the back of the ASIC wafer is a thin glue layer, and its thickness can be controlled by the amount of sprayed glue. In an optional embodiment, the fourth glue layer is The thickness of the layer is less than 20 μm. Since the fourth glue layer is thin and semi-cured, in the subsequent Die During the bonding process, the fourth glue layer will not overflow. Ultraviolet light (UV) is used to irradiate the back of the ASIC wafer, and the fourth glue layer is semi-cured, so that the ASIC wafer and the fourth glue layer form a whole. The ASIC wafer is diced so that the ASIC wafer and the fourth glue layer on the back are cut into a single ASIC chip 30 , and the back of the obtained single ASIC chip 30 is provided with a semi-cured fourth glue layer 60 a .
于是,步骤S26具体包括:Therefore, step S26 specifically includes:
S261,使所述MEMS芯片50设有第三胶水层502的一面以及所述ASIC芯片30设有第四胶水层60a的一面与基板11结合;S261, the side of the MEMS chip 50 with the third glue layer 502 and the side of the ASIC chip 30 with the fourth glue layer 60a are combined with the substrate 11;
S262,对所述第三胶水层502和所述第四胶水层60a进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片50和所述ASIC芯片30固定在所述基板11上;S262, curing the third glue layer 502 and the fourth glue layer 60a to fix the MEMS chip 50 and the ASIC chip 30 on the substrate 11;
S263,分别将所述MEMS芯片50和所述ASIC芯片30、所述ASIC芯片30和所述基板11通过金属线40键合电连接。S263 , the MEMS chip 50 and the ASIC chip 30 , the ASIC chip 30 and the substrate 11 are electrically connected by metal wires 40 , respectively.
按照本实施例的制作方法得到的MEMS传感器的结构,请参阅图7所示,所述MEMS传感器100’包括具有封装腔体10a的壳体10以及安装于所述封装腔体10a内的MEMS芯片50和ASIC芯片30,其中,MEMS芯片50设有背腔,所述壳体10包括用于安装所述MEMS芯片50和所述ASIC芯片30的基板11以及与所述基板11围设形成所述封装腔体10a的外壳12,所述MEMS芯片50通过第三胶水层502固定于所述基板11上,所述MEMS芯片50和所述第三胶水层502之间设有划片膜501,所述ASIC芯片30通过第四胶水层60a固定于所述基板11上,所述MEMS芯片50和所述ASIC芯片30之间、所述ASIC芯片30和所述基板11之间分别连接有金属线40。Please refer to FIG. 7 for the structure of the MEMS sensor obtained by the manufacturing method of this embodiment. The MEMS sensor 100 ′ includes a housing 10 having a packaging cavity 10 a and a MEMS chip installed in the packaging cavity 10 a 50 and the ASIC chip 30, wherein the MEMS chip 50 is provided with a back cavity, the housing 10 includes a substrate 11 for mounting the MEMS chip 50 and the ASIC chip 30, and the substrate 11 is surrounded by the substrate 11 to form the The casing 12 of the packaging cavity 10a, the MEMS chip 50 is fixed on the substrate 11 through the third glue layer 502, and a dicing film 501 is provided between the MEMS chip 50 and the third glue layer 502, so The ASIC chip 30 is fixed on the substrate 11 through the fourth glue layer 60a, and metal wires 40 are respectively connected between the MEMS chip 50 and the ASIC chip 30 and between the ASIC chip 30 and the substrate 11. .
以上所述的仅是本申请的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本申请的保护范围The above are only the embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of the present application, but these belong to the present application. scope of protection

Claims (10)

1、一种MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method of making a MEMS sensor, comprising:
S11,提供不设有背腔的MEMS晶圆;S11, provide MEMS wafers without back cavity;
S12,在所述MEMS晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第一胶水层,对所述第一胶水层进行半固化处理;S12, coating glue on the back of the MEMS wafer to form a first glue layer, and semi-curing the first glue layer;
S13,对所述MEMS晶圆进行切割得到若干个不设有背腔的MEMS芯片;S13, cutting the MEMS wafer to obtain several MEMS chips without back cavity;
S14,使所述MEMS芯片设有第一胶水层的一面与基板结合并对所述第一胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片固定在所述基板上;S14, combining the side of the MEMS chip with the first glue layer with a substrate and curing the first glue layer to fix the MEMS chip on the substrate;
S15,将外壳盖接在所述基板上,所述外壳和所述基板围设形成封装腔体,所述MEMS芯片位于所述封装腔体中。S15 , connecting a casing cover on the substrate, the casing and the substrate are surrounded to form a package cavity, and the MEMS chip is located in the package cavity.
2、根据权利要求1所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,在步骤S12中,所述在所述MEMS晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第一胶水层,包括:2. The method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor according to claim 1, wherein in step S12, coating the backside of the MEMS wafer with glue to form a first glue layer comprises:
旋转所述MEMS晶圆,同时在所述MEMS晶圆的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,以在所述MEMS晶圆的背面形成第一胶水层。The MEMS wafer is rotated while spraying glue in an atomized state over the rotation center of the MEMS wafer to form a first glue layer on the backside of the MEMS wafer.
3、根据权利要求1所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,所述制作方法还包括:3. The manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing method further comprises:
提供ASIC晶圆;Provide ASIC wafers;
在所述ASIC晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第二胶水层,对所述第二胶水层进行半固化处理;Coating glue on the back of the ASIC wafer to form a second glue layer, and semi-curing the second glue layer;
对所述ASIC晶圆进行切割得到若干个ASIC芯片;The ASIC wafer is cut to obtain several ASIC chips;
步骤S14包括:Step S14 includes:
使所述MEMS芯片设有第一胶水层的一面以及所述ASIC芯片设有第二胶水层的一面与基板结合;the side of the MEMS chip with the first glue layer and the side of the ASIC chip with the second glue layer are combined with the substrate;
对所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上。The first glue layer and the second glue layer are cured to fix the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip on the substrate.
4、根据权利要求3所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,在步骤S14中,所述对所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上之后,还包括:4. The method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor according to claim 3, wherein in step S14, the first glue layer and the second glue layer are cured to form the MEMS chip. And after the ASIC chip is fixed on the substrate, it also includes:
分别将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片、所述ASIC芯片和所述基板通过金属线键合电连接。The MEMS chip and the ASIC chip, the ASIC chip and the substrate are respectively electrically connected by wire bonding.
5、根据权利要求3所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层的厚度均小于20μm。5. The manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor according to claim 3, wherein the thicknesses of the first glue layer and the second glue layer are both less than 20 μm.
6、一种MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:6. A method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor, comprising:
S21,提供设有背腔的MEMS晶圆;S21, providing a MEMS wafer with a back cavity;
S22,在所述MEMS晶圆的背面贴覆划片膜;S22, sticking a dicing film on the back of the MEMS wafer;
S23,在所述MEMS晶圆贴覆所述划片膜的一面涂覆胶水以形成第三胶水层,对所述第三胶水层进行半固化处理;S23, coating glue on the side of the MEMS wafer pasted with the dicing film to form a third glue layer, and performing semi-curing treatment on the third glue layer;
S24,在所述第三胶水层和所述划片膜与所述背腔相对应的位置处蚀刻连通腔,其中,所述连通腔依次贯穿所述第三胶水层和所述划片膜并与所述背腔连通;S24, etching a communication cavity at a position of the third glue layer and the dicing film corresponding to the back cavity, wherein the communication cavity sequentially penetrates the third glue layer and the dicing film and connects to the back cavity. communicating with the back cavity;
S25,对所述MEMS晶圆进行切割得到若干个设有背腔的MEMS芯片;S25, cutting the MEMS wafer to obtain several MEMS chips provided with a back cavity;
S26,使所述MEMS芯片设有第三胶水层的一面与基板结合并对所述第三胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片固定在所述基板上;S26, combining the side of the MEMS chip with the third glue layer with the substrate and curing the third glue layer to fix the MEMS chip on the substrate;
S27,将外壳盖接在所述基板上,所述外壳和所述基板围设形成封装腔体,所述MEMS芯片位于所述封装腔体中。S27 , connecting the casing cover on the substrate, the casing and the substrate are surrounded to form a package cavity, and the MEMS chip is located in the package cavity.
7、根据权利要求6所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,在步骤S22中,所述在所述MEMS晶圆贴覆所述划片膜的一面涂覆胶水以形成第三胶水层,包括:7. The method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor according to claim 6, wherein in step S22, the dicing film is coated with glue on the side of the MEMS wafer to form a third glue layer ,include:
旋转所述MEMS晶圆,同时在所述MEMS晶圆的旋转中心上方喷射雾化状态的胶水,以在所述MEMS晶圆的背面形成第三胶水层。The MEMS wafer is rotated while spraying glue in an atomized state over the center of rotation of the MEMS wafer to form a third glue layer on the backside of the MEMS wafer.
8、根据权利要求6所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,所述制作方法还包括:8. The manufacturing method of the MEMS sensor according to claim 6, wherein the manufacturing method further comprises:
提供ASIC晶圆;Provide ASIC wafers;
在所述ASIC晶圆的背面涂覆胶水以形成第四胶水层,对所述第四胶水层进行半固化处理;Apply glue on the back of the ASIC wafer to form a fourth glue layer, and perform semi-curing treatment on the fourth glue layer;
对所述ASIC晶圆进行切割得到若干个ASIC芯片;The ASIC wafer is cut to obtain several ASIC chips;
步骤S26包括:Step S26 includes:
使所述MEMS芯片设有第三胶水层的一面以及所述ASIC芯片设有第四胶水层的一面与基板结合;the side of the MEMS chip with the third glue layer and the side of the ASIC chip with the fourth glue layer are combined with the substrate;
对所述第三胶水层和所述第四胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上。The third glue layer and the fourth glue layer are cured to fix the MEMS chip and the ASIC chip on the substrate.
9、根据权利要求8所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,在步骤S26中,所述对所述第三胶水层和所述第四胶水层进行固化处理,以将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片固定在所述基板上之后,还包括:9. The method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor according to claim 8, wherein in step S26, the third glue layer and the fourth glue layer are cured to form the MEMS chip. And after the ASIC chip is fixed on the substrate, it also includes:
分别将所述MEMS芯片和所述ASIC芯片、所述ASIC芯片和所述基板通过金属线键合电连接。The MEMS chip and the ASIC chip, the ASIC chip and the substrate are respectively electrically connected by wire bonding.
10、根据权利要求8所述的MEMS传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,所述第一胶水层和所述第二胶水层的厚度均小于20μm。10. The method for manufacturing a MEMS sensor according to claim 8, wherein the thicknesses of the first glue layer and the second glue layer are both less than 20 μm.
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