WO2022104870A1 - Orientation-adjustable ship ventilation grill - Google Patents

Orientation-adjustable ship ventilation grill Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104870A1
WO2022104870A1 PCT/CN2020/131997 CN2020131997W WO2022104870A1 WO 2022104870 A1 WO2022104870 A1 WO 2022104870A1 CN 2020131997 W CN2020131997 W CN 2020131997W WO 2022104870 A1 WO2022104870 A1 WO 2022104870A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
louver
steering
frame
adapter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/131997
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕风飞
Original Assignee
烟台振邦机电设备有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 烟台振邦机电设备有限公司 filed Critical 烟台振邦机电设备有限公司
Publication of WO2022104870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104870A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/02Ventilation; Air-conditioning
    • B63J2/10Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of ship ventilation, in particular to a steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille.
  • the ship ventilation grille is one of the more important accessories on the ship. It is mainly used to ventilate the ship, form air convection, and change the air environment inside the ship. Most of the existing ship ventilation grilles are fixed grids. The steering cannot be adjusted according to the needs of use, the wind direction and air volume cannot be adjusted, which is inconvenient to use, and the water vapor and odor in the air can easily enter the ship through the ventilation grille. In view of this, we propose a steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille.
  • This utility model is to provide a steering adjustable ship ventilation grille to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
  • a steering-adjustable marine ventilation grille includes a fixed frame, two symmetrical mounting plates are arranged at the front edges of the bottom and the top of the fixed frame, and two vertical vertical
  • the fixed plate is parallel to each other, the inner side of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of rotating shaft holes that are linearly distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and a louver is rotatably connected between the two rotating shaft holes located on the same horizontal plane.
  • Two symmetrical rotating shafts are arranged on both sides of the louver.
  • the outer diameter of the rotating shaft is adapted to the inner diameter of the rotating shaft hole.
  • the rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating shaft hole and is rotatably connected with it.
  • the ends of the connecting rods are all rotatably connected to the connecting plate along the vertical direction, and a filter plate is provided at the rear edge of the inner side wall of the fixing frame.
  • the mounting plate is tightly welded on the fixing frame, and the front side of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed and penetrating mounting holes.
  • the fixing plate is fastened and fixed on the fixing frame by screws.
  • the rotating shaft and the louver are integrally formed, and a rubber pad is inlaid on the inner wall of the rotating shaft hole.
  • a second connecting through groove that penetrates up and down is formed in the middle of the front side of the connecting plate, and a plurality of groups of adapter holes corresponding to the connecting rods are formed on the inner walls of both sides of the second connecting through groove.
  • the rear end of the outer side wall of the connecting rod is provided with two symmetrical and integrally formed adapter rods, the outer diameter of the adapter rod is matched with the inner diameter of the adapter hole, and the adapter rod It is inserted into the adapter hole and connected in rotation with it.
  • the filter plate includes an outer frame fixed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the inner wall of the outer frame is inlaid with an activated carbon filter, and the outer frame is fastened and fixed on the fixing frame by screws.
  • This steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille sets the ventilation structure of the ship ventilation grille into a rotatable louver.
  • the louver When in use, the louver can be moved up and down according to the needs of use to adjust the direction of the louver, and enter the ship through the louver control.
  • Different louvers are connected to the connecting plate through connecting rods, so that when one louver is rotated, the other louvers can be driven to rotate synchronously, which is convenient for adjustment.
  • the steering adjustable ship ventilation grille is provided with a filter plate on the outside of the fixed frame, through which the water vapor in the air is filtered out, and the peculiar smell in the air is absorbed, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the ship through the ship ventilation grille.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the overall structure sectional view of the utility model
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fixed plate in the utility model
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the louver in the utility model
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the connecting rod in the utility model
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the connecting plate in the utility model
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate in the utility model.
  • Filter plate 60. Outer frame; 61. Activated carbon filter.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • a steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille comprising a fixed frame 1, two fixed plates 2 along the vertical direction and parallel to each other are arranged at the front end edges of the inner walls on both sides of the fixed frame 1, and a plurality of vertical
  • the rotation shaft holes 20 are linearly distributed at equal intervals, and louvers 3 are rotatably connected between the two rotation shaft holes 20 on the same horizontal plane.
  • Two symmetrical rotating shafts 30 are arranged on both sides of the louver 3.
  • the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 30 is the same as the rotating shaft.
  • the inner diameter of the hole 20 is adapted to the size, the rotating shaft 30 is inserted into the rotating shaft hole 20 and is rotatably connected with it.
  • a connecting rod 4 is connected to the outer side wall of the hole 20 and is located in the first connecting through groove 21.
  • the connecting rods 4 are parallel to each other, and the ends of the connecting rods 4 located on the same side are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 5 along the vertical direction.
  • the middle position of the front side of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a second connecting through groove 50 that penetrates up and down, and the inner walls on both sides of the second connecting through groove 50 are provided with a plurality of groups of adapter holes 51 with the same number as the connecting rod 4 and corresponding to them one-to-one.
  • the rear end of the outer side wall of the connecting rod 4 is provided with two symmetrical and integrally formed transfer rods 40.
  • the outer diameter of the transfer rod 40 is adapted to the inner diameter of the transfer hole 51, and the transfer rod 40 is inserted into in the adapter hole 51 and rotatably connected with it.
  • one of the louvers 3 is moved up and down around the axis of the rotating shaft 30 to adjust the orientation of the louver 3, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 30 on both sides of the louver 3 and the outer side walls of the rotating shaft 30
  • the connecting rod 4 on the top rotates accordingly, and the connecting rod 4 drives the connecting plate 5 to move up and down, and then drives the other connecting rods 4 to rotate adaptively, and the other rotating shafts 30 and the louvers 3 rotate synchronously, and are adjusted and controlled by the louvers 3 Wind direction and volume entering the ship for ease of use.
  • a filter plate 6 is provided at the rear end edge of the inner side wall of the fixed frame 1.
  • the filter plate 6 includes an outer frame 60 fixed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 1.
  • the inner wall of the outer frame 60 is inlaid with an activated carbon filter screen 61. During the process, the water vapor in the air is filtered out through the activated carbon filter 61, and the peculiar smell in the air is adsorbed, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the ship through the ship's ventilation grille.
  • two symmetrical mounting plates 10 are provided at the front edges of the bottom and top of the fixing frame 1 , and a plurality of evenly distributed and penetrating mounting holes 100 are opened on the front side of the mounting plate 10 , and the mounting plate 10 is installed through the mounting holes 100 . At the vent position of the ship, the entire ventilation grille is then installed and fixed.
  • a rubber pad is inlaid on the inner wall of the shaft hole 20, and the friction force between the shaft hole 20 and the shaft 30 is increased by the rubber pad, so as to prevent the louver 3 from rotating by itself under the action of its own gravity after the louver 3 is rotated to an appropriate angle , affecting its normal use.
  • the mounting plate 10 is tightly welded on the fixing frame 1, the welding and fixing process is simple, the structure is stable, it is not easy to fall off and damage during use, and the service life is long;
  • the produced product has high dimensional accuracy, stable integral molding structure, is not easy to be deformed and damaged during use, and has a long service life;
  • the fixing plate 2 is fixed on the fixing frame 1 by screw locking, and the outer frame 60 is fixed on the fixing frame by screw locking.
  • screws are fastened to fix the edge for installation and removal and later maintenance and replacement.
  • the staff When the steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille of this embodiment is in use, the staff first checks the integrity of the ship ventilation grille and whether the connections are firm; Then, the entire ventilation grille is installed and fixed; during use, according to the use requirements, one of the louvers 3 is moved up and down around the axis of the rotating shaft 30 to adjust the orientation of the louver 3, and the rotating shaft 30 and the rotating shaft on both sides of the louver 3 are at the same time.
  • the connecting rod 4 on the outer side wall rotates accordingly, and the connecting rod 4 drives the connecting plate 5 to move up and down, and then drives the other connecting rods 4 to rotate adaptively, and the other rotating shafts 30 and the louvers 3 rotate synchronously accordingly to adjust, through
  • the louver 3 controls the wind direction and air volume entering the ship, and at the same time filters the water vapor in the air through the activated carbon filter 61, and absorbs the peculiar smell in the air to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the ship through the ship's ventilation grille.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

An orientation-adjustable ship ventilation grill, comprising a fixed frame (1). Two fixed plates (2) are provided at the front ends of the inner walls of two sides of the fixed frame (1); multiple rotating shaft holes (20) are formed on the inner sides of the fixed plates (2); a louver (3) is rotatably connected between each two rotating shaft holes (20) on a same horizontal plane; two rotating shafts (30) are provided on two sides of each louver (3); the rotating shafts (30) are inserted into and rotatably connected to the rotating shaft holes (20); a connection rod (4) is connected to the outer sidewall of each rotating shaft hole (20); the tail ends of the connection rods (4) located at a same side are all rotatably connected to a connection plate (5) in the vertical direction. A ventilation structure of the ship ventilation grill is configured to be the rotatable louvers (3); the louvers (3) are shifted up and down according to use requirements to adjust the orientation of the louvers (3); the direction and volume of air entering a ship are controlled by means of the louvers (3); different louvers (3) are connected to the connection plate (5) by means of the connection rods (4), such that when one louver (3) is rotated, other louvers (3) can be synchronously driven to rotate, and the adjustment is convenient.

Description

一种转向可调式船舶通风栅A steering adjustable ship ventilation grille 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及船舶通风技术领域,具体为一种转向可调式船舶通风栅。The utility model relates to the technical field of ship ventilation, in particular to a steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille.
背景技术Background technique
船舶通风栅是船舶上较为重要的配件之一,主要用于给船舶通风,形成空气对流,改变船舶内部的空气环境,现有的船舶通风栅大多是固定式的网格榄,在使用过程中无法根据使用需求进行转向调节,风向和风量大小无法调试,不便于使用,且空气中的水汽和异味容易经通风栅进入船舶内部,鉴于此,我们提出一种转向可调式船舶通风栅。The ship ventilation grille is one of the more important accessories on the ship. It is mainly used to ventilate the ship, form air convection, and change the air environment inside the ship. Most of the existing ship ventilation grilles are fixed grids. The steering cannot be adjusted according to the needs of use, the wind direction and air volume cannot be adjusted, which is inconvenient to use, and the water vapor and odor in the air can easily enter the ship through the ventilation grille. In view of this, we propose a steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种转向可调式船舶通风栅,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a steering adjustable ship ventilation grille to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种转向可调式船舶通风栅,包括固定框,所述固定框底部和顶部的前端边缘处设有两个对称的安装板,所述固定框两侧内壁前端边缘处设有两个沿竖直方向且相互平行的固定板,所述固定板内侧开设有多个沿竖直方向呈等间距线性分布的转轴孔,位于同一水平面上的两个所述转轴孔之间转动连接有百叶,所述百叶两侧设有两个对称的转轴,所述转轴的外径尺寸与转轴孔的内径尺寸相适配,所述转轴插接在转轴孔中并与其转动连接,所述固定板后侧开设有上下贯通且与转轴孔相连通的第一连接通槽,每个所述转轴孔外侧壁上且位于第一连接通槽中均连接有连杆,所述连杆相互平行,且位于同侧的所述连杆末端均转动连接在沿竖直方向的连接板上,所述固定框内侧壁后端边缘处设有滤板。A steering-adjustable marine ventilation grille includes a fixed frame, two symmetrical mounting plates are arranged at the front edges of the bottom and the top of the fixed frame, and two vertical vertical The fixed plate is parallel to each other, the inner side of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of rotating shaft holes that are linearly distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and a louver is rotatably connected between the two rotating shaft holes located on the same horizontal plane. Two symmetrical rotating shafts are arranged on both sides of the louver. The outer diameter of the rotating shaft is adapted to the inner diameter of the rotating shaft hole. The rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating shaft hole and is rotatably connected with it. A first connecting through groove that runs up and down and communicates with the shaft hole, a connecting rod is connected to the outer side wall of each of the rotating shaft holes and located in the first connecting through groove, and the connecting rods are parallel to each other and located on the same side. The ends of the connecting rods are all rotatably connected to the connecting plate along the vertical direction, and a filter plate is provided at the rear edge of the inner side wall of the fixing frame.
优选的,所述安装板紧密焊接在固定框上,且所述安装板前侧开设有多个分布均匀且贯穿的安装孔。Preferably, the mounting plate is tightly welded on the fixing frame, and the front side of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed and penetrating mounting holes.
优选的,所述固定板通过螺丝锁紧固定在固定框上。Preferably, the fixing plate is fastened and fixed on the fixing frame by screws.
优选的,所述转轴与百叶呈一体成型结构,且所述转轴孔的内壁上镶嵌有橡胶垫。Preferably, the rotating shaft and the louver are integrally formed, and a rubber pad is inlaid on the inner wall of the rotating shaft hole.
优选的,所述连接板前侧中间位置开设有上下贯通的第二连接通槽,所述第二连接通 槽两侧内壁上开设有多组数量与连杆相同并与其一一对应的转接孔,所述连杆外侧壁后端设有两个对称且与其呈一体成型结构的转接杆,所述转接杆的外径尺寸与转接孔的内径尺寸相适配,所述转接杆插接在转接孔中并与其转动连接。Preferably, a second connecting through groove that penetrates up and down is formed in the middle of the front side of the connecting plate, and a plurality of groups of adapter holes corresponding to the connecting rods are formed on the inner walls of both sides of the second connecting through groove. , the rear end of the outer side wall of the connecting rod is provided with two symmetrical and integrally formed adapter rods, the outer diameter of the adapter rod is matched with the inner diameter of the adapter hole, and the adapter rod It is inserted into the adapter hole and connected in rotation with it.
优选的,所述滤板包括固定在固定框内壁上的外框,所述外框内壁上镶嵌有活性炭过滤网,且所述外框通过螺丝锁紧固定在固定框上。Preferably, the filter plate includes an outer frame fixed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the inner wall of the outer frame is inlaid with an activated carbon filter, and the outer frame is fastened and fixed on the fixing frame by screws.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该转向可调式船舶通风栅,将船舶通风栅通风结构设置成可转动的百叶,在使用时,可根据使用需求,上下拨动百叶,对百叶的朝向进行调节,通过百叶控制进入船舶中的风向和风量,且不同的百叶通过连杆连接在连接板上,便于转动其中一个百叶时,可同步带动其他百叶转动,方便调节。1. This steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille sets the ventilation structure of the ship ventilation grille into a rotatable louver. When in use, the louver can be moved up and down according to the needs of use to adjust the direction of the louver, and enter the ship through the louver control. Different louvers are connected to the connecting plate through connecting rods, so that when one louver is rotated, the other louvers can be driven to rotate synchronously, which is convenient for adjustment.
2、该转向可调式船舶通风栅,在固定框外侧设有滤板,通过滤板滤除空气中的水汽,并吸附空气中的异味,保证经船舶通风栅进入船舶的空气的洁净度。2. The steering adjustable ship ventilation grille is provided with a filter plate on the outside of the fixed frame, through which the water vapor in the air is filtered out, and the peculiar smell in the air is absorbed, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the ship through the ship ventilation grille.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中固定板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fixed plate in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中百叶的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the louver in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中连杆的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the connecting rod in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中连接板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the connecting plate in the utility model;
图7为本实用新型中滤板的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate in the utility model.
图中:In the picture:
1、固定框;10、安装板;100、安装孔;1. Fixed frame; 10. Mounting plate; 100. Mounting hole;
2、固定板;20、转轴孔;21、第一连接通槽;2. The fixing plate; 20. The shaft hole; 21. The first connecting slot;
3、百叶;30、转轴;3, shutter; 30, shaft;
4、连杆;40、转接杆;4. Connecting rod; 40. Adapter rod;
5、连接板;50、第二连接通槽;51、转接孔;5. Connecting plate; 50. Second connecting slot; 51. Adapter hole;
6、滤板;60、外框;61、活性炭过滤网。6. Filter plate; 60. Outer frame; 61. Activated carbon filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
请参阅图1-图7,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种转向可调式船舶通风栅,包括固定框1,固定框1两侧内壁前端边缘处设有两个沿竖直方向且相互平行的固定板2,固定板2内侧开设有多个沿竖直方向呈等间距线性分布的转轴孔20,位于同一水平面上的两个转轴孔20之间转动连接有百叶3,百叶3两侧设有两个对称的转轴30,转轴30的外径尺寸与转轴孔20的内径尺寸相适配,转轴30插接在转轴孔20中并与其转动连接,固定板2后侧开设有上下贯通且与转轴孔20相连通的第一连接通槽21,每个转轴孔20外侧壁上且位于第一连接通槽21中均连接有连杆4,连杆4相互平行,且位于同侧的连杆4末端均转动连接在沿竖直方向的连接板5上,连接板 5前侧中间位置开设有上下贯通的第二连接通槽50,第二连接通槽50两侧内壁上开设有多组数量与连杆4相同并与其一一对应的转接孔51,连杆4外侧壁后端设有两个对称且与其呈一体成型结构的转接杆40,转接杆40的外径尺寸与转接孔51的内径尺寸相适配,转接杆40插接在转接孔51中并与其转动连接。A steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille, comprising a fixed frame 1, two fixed plates 2 along the vertical direction and parallel to each other are arranged at the front end edges of the inner walls on both sides of the fixed frame 1, and a plurality of vertical The rotation shaft holes 20 are linearly distributed at equal intervals, and louvers 3 are rotatably connected between the two rotation shaft holes 20 on the same horizontal plane. Two symmetrical rotating shafts 30 are arranged on both sides of the louver 3. The outer diameter of the rotating shaft 30 is the same as the rotating shaft. The inner diameter of the hole 20 is adapted to the size, the rotating shaft 30 is inserted into the rotating shaft hole 20 and is rotatably connected with it. A connecting rod 4 is connected to the outer side wall of the hole 20 and is located in the first connecting through groove 21. The connecting rods 4 are parallel to each other, and the ends of the connecting rods 4 located on the same side are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 5 along the vertical direction. The middle position of the front side of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a second connecting through groove 50 that penetrates up and down, and the inner walls on both sides of the second connecting through groove 50 are provided with a plurality of groups of adapter holes 51 with the same number as the connecting rod 4 and corresponding to them one-to-one. The rear end of the outer side wall of the connecting rod 4 is provided with two symmetrical and integrally formed transfer rods 40. The outer diameter of the transfer rod 40 is adapted to the inner diameter of the transfer hole 51, and the transfer rod 40 is inserted into in the adapter hole 51 and rotatably connected with it.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,根据使用需求,绕转轴30轴线方向上下拨动其中一个百叶3,对该百叶3的朝向进行调节,同时该百叶3两侧的转轴30和转轴30外侧壁上的连杆4随之转动,由连杆4带动连接板5上下移动,进而带动其他的连杆4自适应转动,其他的转轴30和百叶3随之同步转动,进行调节,通过百叶3控制进入船舶中的风向和风量,便于使用。In this embodiment, during use, according to the use requirements, one of the louvers 3 is moved up and down around the axis of the rotating shaft 30 to adjust the orientation of the louver 3, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 30 on both sides of the louver 3 and the outer side walls of the rotating shaft 30 The connecting rod 4 on the top rotates accordingly, and the connecting rod 4 drives the connecting plate 5 to move up and down, and then drives the other connecting rods 4 to rotate adaptively, and the other rotating shafts 30 and the louvers 3 rotate synchronously, and are adjusted and controlled by the louvers 3 Wind direction and volume entering the ship for ease of use.
除此之外,固定框1内侧壁后端边缘处设有滤板6,滤板6包括固定在固定框1内壁上的外框60,外框60内壁上镶嵌有活性炭过滤网61,在使用过程中,通过活性炭过滤网61滤除空气中的水汽,并吸附空气中的异味,保证经船舶通风栅进入船舶的空气的洁净度。In addition, a filter plate 6 is provided at the rear end edge of the inner side wall of the fixed frame 1. The filter plate 6 includes an outer frame 60 fixed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 1. The inner wall of the outer frame 60 is inlaid with an activated carbon filter screen 61. During the process, the water vapor in the air is filtered out through the activated carbon filter 61, and the peculiar smell in the air is adsorbed, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the ship through the ship's ventilation grille.
进一步地,固定框1底部和顶部的前端边缘处设有两个对称的安装板10,安装板10前侧开设有多个分布均匀且贯穿的安装孔100,通过安装孔100将安装板10安装在船舶的通风口位置上,进而将整个通风栅安装固定。Further, two symmetrical mounting plates 10 are provided at the front edges of the bottom and top of the fixing frame 1 , and a plurality of evenly distributed and penetrating mounting holes 100 are opened on the front side of the mounting plate 10 , and the mounting plate 10 is installed through the mounting holes 100 . At the vent position of the ship, the entire ventilation grille is then installed and fixed.
其次,转轴孔20的内壁上镶嵌有橡胶垫,通过橡胶垫增加转轴孔20与转轴30之间的摩擦力,防止在将百叶3转动至合适的角度后,百叶3在自身重力作用下自行转动,影响其正常使用。Secondly, a rubber pad is inlaid on the inner wall of the shaft hole 20, and the friction force between the shaft hole 20 and the shaft 30 is increased by the rubber pad, so as to prevent the louver 3 from rotating by itself under the action of its own gravity after the louver 3 is rotated to an appropriate angle , affecting its normal use.
具体的,安装板10紧密焊接在固定框1上,焊接固定工艺简单,结构稳定,在使用过程中不易脱落损坏,使用寿命长;转轴30与百叶3呈一体成型结构,一体成型结构便于生产,生产出的产品尺寸精度高,且一体成型结构稳定,在使用过程中不易变形损坏,使用寿命长;固定板2通过螺丝锁紧固定在固定框1上,外框60通过螺丝锁紧固定在固定框1上,螺丝锁紧固定边缘安装拆卸和后期维修更换。Specifically, the mounting plate 10 is tightly welded on the fixing frame 1, the welding and fixing process is simple, the structure is stable, it is not easy to fall off and damage during use, and the service life is long; The produced product has high dimensional accuracy, stable integral molding structure, is not easy to be deformed and damaged during use, and has a long service life; the fixing plate 2 is fixed on the fixing frame 1 by screw locking, and the outer frame 60 is fixed on the fixing frame by screw locking. On frame 1, screws are fastened to fix the edge for installation and removal and later maintenance and replacement.
本实施例的转向可调式船舶通风栅在使用时,工作人员首先检查该船舶通风栅的完好 性和各处连接是否牢固;然后通过安装孔100将安装板10安装在船舶的通风口位置上,进而将整个通风栅安装固定;在使用过程中,根据使用需求,绕转轴30轴线方向上下拨动其中一个百叶3,对该百叶3的朝向进行调节,同时该百叶3两侧的转轴30和转轴30外侧壁上的连杆4随之转动,由连杆4带动连接板5上下移动,进而带动其他的连杆4自适应转动,其他的转轴30和百叶3随之同步转动,进行调节,通过百叶3控制进入船舶中的风向和风量,同时通过活性炭过滤网61滤除空气中的水汽,并吸附空气中的异味,保证经船舶通风栅进入船舶的空气的洁净度。When the steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille of this embodiment is in use, the staff first checks the integrity of the ship ventilation grille and whether the connections are firm; Then, the entire ventilation grille is installed and fixed; during use, according to the use requirements, one of the louvers 3 is moved up and down around the axis of the rotating shaft 30 to adjust the orientation of the louver 3, and the rotating shaft 30 and the rotating shaft on both sides of the louver 3 are at the same time. 30 The connecting rod 4 on the outer side wall rotates accordingly, and the connecting rod 4 drives the connecting plate 5 to move up and down, and then drives the other connecting rods 4 to rotate adaptively, and the other rotating shafts 30 and the louvers 3 rotate synchronously accordingly to adjust, through The louver 3 controls the wind direction and air volume entering the ship, and at the same time filters the water vapor in the air through the activated carbon filter 61, and absorbs the peculiar smell in the air to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the ship through the ship's ventilation grille.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种转向可调式船舶通风栅,其特征在于:包括固定框(1),所述固定框(1)底部和顶部的前端边缘处设有两个对称的安装板(10),所述固定框(1)两侧内壁前端边缘处设有两个沿竖直方向且相互平行的固定板(2),所述固定板(2)内侧开设有多个沿竖直方向呈等间距线性分布的转轴孔(20),位于同一水平面上的两个所述转轴孔(20)之间转动连接有百叶(3),所述百叶(3)两侧设有两个对称的转轴(30),所述转轴(30)的外径尺寸与转轴孔(20)的内径尺寸相适配,所述转轴(30)插接在转轴孔(20)中并与其转动连接,所述固定板(2)后侧开设有上下贯通且与转轴孔(20)相连通的第一连接通槽(21),每个所述转轴孔(20)外侧壁上且位于第一连接通槽(21)中均连接有连杆(4),所述连杆(4)相互平行,且位于同侧的所述连杆(4)末端均转动连接在沿竖直方向的连接板(5)上,所述固定框(1)内侧壁后端边缘处设有滤板(6)。A steering-adjustable ship ventilation grille, characterized in that it comprises a fixed frame (1), two symmetrical mounting plates (10) are arranged at the front edges of the bottom and the top of the fixed frame (1), and the fixed frame (1) Two fixing plates (2) parallel to each other along the vertical direction are provided at the front edges of the inner walls on both sides, and a plurality of rotating shafts linearly distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction are provided on the inside of the fixing plates (2). A hole (20), a louver (3) is rotatably connected between the two rotating shaft holes (20) on the same horizontal plane, and two symmetrical rotating shafts (30) are provided on both sides of the louver (3), and the The outer diameter of the rotating shaft (30) is adapted to the inner diameter of the rotating shaft hole (20). A first connecting through groove (21) is opened up and down and communicated with the rotating shaft hole (20), and each of the rotating shaft holes (20) is connected to the outer side wall of the first connecting through groove (21) and is connected with a connecting groove (21). A rod (4), the connecting rods (4) are parallel to each other, and the ends of the connecting rods (4) located on the same side are rotatably connected to the connecting plate (5) in the vertical direction, and the fixing frame (1) ) A filter plate (6) is arranged at the rear edge of the inner side wall.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的转向可调式船舶通风栅,其特征在于:所述安装板(10)紧密焊接在固定框(1)上,且所述安装板(10)前侧开设有多个分布均匀且贯穿的安装孔(100)。The steering-adjustable ship ventilation grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plate (10) is tightly welded on the fixed frame (1), and a plurality of distribution plates are provided on the front side of the mounting plate (10). Uniform and through mounting holes (100).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的转向可调式船舶通风栅,其特征在于:所述固定板(2)通过螺丝锁紧固定在固定框(1)上。The steering-adjustable ship ventilation grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing plate (2) is fastened and fixed on the fixing frame (1) by means of screws.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的转向可调式船舶通风栅,其特征在于:所述转轴(30)与百叶(3)呈一体成型结构,且所述转轴孔(20)的内壁上镶嵌有橡胶垫。The steering-adjustable ship ventilation grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (30) and the louver (3) are integrally formed, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft hole (20) is inlaid with a rubber pad.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的转向可调式船舶通风栅,其特征在于:所述连接板(5)前侧中间位置开设有上下贯通的第二连接通槽(50),所述第二连接通槽(50)两侧内壁上开设有多组数量与连杆(4)相同并与其一一对应的转接孔(51),所述连杆(4)外侧壁后端设有两个对称且与其呈一体成型结构的转接杆(40),所述转接杆(40)的外径尺寸与转接孔(51)的内径尺寸相适配,所述转接杆(40)插接在转接孔(51)中并与其转动连接。The steering-adjustable ship ventilation grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second connecting through groove (50) that penetrates up and down is provided in the middle position of the front side of the connecting plate (5), and the second connecting through groove (50) A plurality of sets of adapter holes (51) with the same number as the connecting rod (4) and one-to-one correspondence are provided on the inner walls of the connecting rod (4). The rear end of the outer side wall of the connecting rod (4) is provided with two symmetrical and corresponding The adapter rod (40) is an integrally formed structure, the outer diameter of the adapter rod (40) is adapted to the inner diameter of the adapter hole (51), and the adapter rod (40) is inserted into the adapter. in the receiving hole (51) and rotatably connected with it.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的转向可调式船舶通风栅,其特征在于:所述滤板(6)包括固定在固定框(1)内壁上的外框(60),所述外框(60)内壁上镶嵌有活性炭过滤网(61), 且所述外框(60)通过螺丝锁紧固定在固定框(1)上。The steering adjustable ship ventilation grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (6) comprises an outer frame (60) fixed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (1), and the inner wall of the outer frame (60) comprises an outer frame (60). An activated carbon filter screen (61) is inlaid on it, and the outer frame (60) is fastened and fixed on the fixing frame (1) by means of screws.
PCT/CN2020/131997 2020-11-23 2020-11-27 Orientation-adjustable ship ventilation grill WO2022104870A1 (en)

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