WO2022104760A1 - 一种生物质复合肥料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种生物质复合肥料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022104760A1 WO2022104760A1 PCT/CN2020/130700 CN2020130700W WO2022104760A1 WO 2022104760 A1 WO2022104760 A1 WO 2022104760A1 CN 2020130700 W CN2020130700 W CN 2020130700W WO 2022104760 A1 WO2022104760 A1 WO 2022104760A1
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- biomass fertilizer
- biomass
- vitamin
- chitosan
- Prior art date
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026267 regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to a biomass compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
- the Chinese invention patent with the application number CN201410046247.7 discloses a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice, which is composed of nitrogen fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer synergist, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, medium and trace elements and The beneficial element fertilizer is compounded, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredients contained in the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice is as follows: nitrogen 6-9%; phosphorus pentoxide 4-6%; potassium oxide 6-8%; Zinc 0.2-0.6%; Silicon 0.2-0.6%.
- the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice is scientifically compatible. According to the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for rice, the scientific ratio ensures the utilization rate of nutrients. At the same time, medium and trace elements are added to increase the yield per mu by 10-20% compared with conventional fertilization. better economic benefits.
- the Chinese invention patent with application number CN201610778249.4 discloses a fertilizer with anti-lodging effect of rice, the fertilizer is made from the following raw materials by mass fraction of main nutrient components: nitrogen: 1-5 parts; phosphorus : 0.5-2.5 part; potassium: 2-6 part; silicon: 1-1.5 part; humic acid: 0.5-1.5 part; boron: 0.01-0.05 part; zinc: 0.01-0.05 part.
- the benefits of the present invention are: the fertilizer of the present invention can effectively supplement the nutrition of roots and stems, so that the root system is developed, the stems are tall and strong, effectively resist lodging, make crops grow robustly, resist diseases and increase yield.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in existing fertilizers and preparation methods thereof, and provide a biomass compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
- the technical problem to be solved is to make it environmentally friendly and have the performance of promoting growth, Therefore, it is more suitable for practical use and has industrial utilization value.
- the biomass fertilizer is mainly composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60% of compound bacterial agent, 2-8% of chitosan, and 0.1-8% of microbial probiotic factor. 0.5%, vitamins 0.001-0.01%, minerals 0.001-0.01%, organic acids 1-5%, and the rest is water.
- biomass fertilizer is mainly composed of the following raw materials by weight: 50% of compound bacterial agent, 5% of chitosan, 0.3% of microbial probiotic factor, 0.006% of vitamins, 0.005% of minerals, Organic acid 3%, the rest is water.
- biomass fertilizer wherein the biomass fertilizer is mainly composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50% of compound bacterial agent, 6% of chitosan, 0.1% of microbial probiotic factor, 0.002% of vitamins, 0.005% of minerals, Organic acid 3%, the rest is water.
- biomass fertilizer wherein the biomass fertilizer is mainly composed of the following raw materials by weight: 50% of compound bacterial agent, 4% of chitosan, 0.3% of microbial probiotic factor, 0.004% of vitamins, 0.005% of minerals, Organic acid 2%, the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent is selected from at least two of Trichoderma konningensis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Nitrogenococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus lateralis, and Bacillus subtilis mixture of the above.
- the microbial probiotic factor is selected from one or a mixture of yeast extract and peptone.
- the aforementioned biomass fertilizer wherein the vitamin is selected from any one or a mixture of two of vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 1 , and vitamin B 12 .
- the aforementioned biomass fertilizer wherein the mineral is selected from any one of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and calcium carbonate.
- the organic acid is selected from one or a mixture of oxalic acid, acetic acid and succinic acid.
- a method for preparing a biomass fertilizer includes the following steps: weighing the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics according to the proportion, stirring and mixing evenly, and then adding water Heating in a 30-50°C water bath and stirring evenly, cooling to room temperature, adding vitamins, minerals and organic acids and stirring evenly to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the biomass fertilizer of the present invention and the preparation method thereof have at least the following advantages: the fertilizer of the present invention can promote the absorption of water and fertilizer by plants, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, regulate the growth of crops, and promote the division and growth of plant cells, The effect of improving crop yield, quality and appearance.
- the biomass fertilizer of the present invention contains microorganisms and minerals, and can promote plant growth.
- the biomass fertilizer raw materials of the invention are environmentally friendly and pollution-free, can adjust the soil microbial community structure, and maintain a good soil microenvironment.
- the preparation method of the invention is simple and suitable for industrial production.
- the special biomass fertilizer of the present invention and the preparation method thereof can effectively improve the yield and quality of crops. It has many of the above-mentioned advantages and practical value, and no similar design has been published or used in similar methods, but it is indeed an innovation. It has made great progress, and has produced easy-to-use and practical effects. Compared with the existing methods, it has a number of improved functions, so it is more suitable for practical use and has extensive industrial value. It is a novel, progressive and practical method. new design.
- the biomass fertilizer of the present invention is mainly composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60% of compound bacterial agent, 2-8% of chitosan, 0.1-0.5% of microbial probiotic factor, vitamin 0.001-0.01%, minerals 0.001-0.01%, organic acids 1-5%, and the rest is water.
- the biomass fertilizer is mainly composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50% of compound bacterial agents, 5% of chitosan, 0.3% of microbial probiotic factors, 0.006% of vitamins, minerals 0.005%, 3% organic acid, the rest is water.
- the biomass fertilizer is mainly composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50% of compound bacterial agents, 6% of chitosan, 0.1% of microbial probiotic factors, 0.002% of vitamins, minerals 0.005%, 3% organic acid, the rest is water.
- the biomass fertilizer is mainly composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50% of compound bacterial agents, 4% of chitosan, 0.3% of microbial probiotic factors, 0.004% of vitamins, minerals 0.005%, organic acid 2%, the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent is selected from the group consisting of Trichoderma canning, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Nitrogenobacter pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus lateralis, and Bacillus subtilis. A mixture of at least two or more.
- the microbial prebiotic factor is selected from one or a mixture of yeast extract and peptone.
- the vitamin is selected from any one of vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 1 , and vitamin B 12 or a mixture of both.
- the mineral is selected from any one of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and calcium carbonate.
- the organic acid is selected from one or a mixture of two of oxalic acid, acetic acid, and succinic acid.
- the biomass fertilizer according to the present invention is prepared according to the following steps: weighing the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics according to the proportion, stirring and mixing evenly, then adding water and heating in a water bath at 30-50°C And stir evenly, and after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and organic acids and stir evenly to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, including 50 parts of compound bacterial agents (10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 15 parts of Nitrogenococcus faecalis, 25 parts of Enterococcus faecalis), 5 parts of chitosan, and 5 parts of yeast.
- compound bacterial agents 10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 15 parts of Nitrogenococcus faecalis, 25 parts of Enterococcus faecalis
- 5 parts of chitosan and 5 parts of yeast.
- 0.3 part of cream, 0.006 part of vitamin B 12 , 0.005 part of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of oxalic acid, and the rest are water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass fractions are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 45 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, among which, 50 parts of the compound bacterial agent (10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts of Nitrogenobacter pyogenes, 10 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 10 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 10 parts of Bacillus subtilis 10 parts of Bacillus), 6 parts of chitosan, 0.1 part of yeast extract, 0.002 part of vitamin B 12 , 0.005 part of calcium sulfate, 3 parts of oxalic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent 10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts of Nitrogenobacter pyogenes, 10 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 10 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 10 parts of Bacillus subtilis 10 parts of Bacillus
- 6 parts of chitosan 0.1 part of yeast extract, 0.002 part of vitamin B 12 , 0.005 part of calcium
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass parts are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 35 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, including 50 parts of compound bacterial agents (25 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), 4 parts of chitosan, 0.3 parts of peptone 0.004 parts of vitamin B1, 0.005 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of acetic acid, and the rest is water.
- compound bacterial agents 25 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
- 4 parts of chitosan 0.3 parts of peptone 0.004 parts of vitamin B1, 0.005 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of acetic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass parts are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 40 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, including 40 parts of compound bacterial agents (20 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 10 parts of Bacillus subtilis), 8 parts of chitosan, and 0.3 parts of peptone.
- 0.006 part of vitamin B1 0.005 part of potassium sulfate, 1 part of acetic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass fractions are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 30 °C water bath and stir evenly, and after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, including 60 parts of compound bacterial agents (20 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 20 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria of brown ball, 20 parts of Bacillus lateralis), 2 parts of chitosan, 0.3 part of yeast extract, 0.006 part of vitamin B2, 0.005 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of oxalic acid, and the rest are water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass parts are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 40 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, including 60 parts of compound bacterial agents (30 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 30 parts of Bacillus subtilis), 8 parts of chitosan, 0.1 part of yeast extract, and 1 part of vitamin B. 0.01 part, 0.005 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of oxalic acid, and the rest are water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned parts by mass are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 50 °C water bath and stir evenly. After cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, among which, 60 parts of compound bacterial agents (10 parts of Trichoderma corning, 10 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts of Nitrogenococcus pyogenes, 10 parts of fecal intestinal tract 10 parts of cocci, 10 parts of Bacillus lateralis), 2 parts of chitosan, 0.5 part of peptone, 0.001 part of vitamin B12, 0.001 part of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of oxalic acid, and the rest is water.
- compound bacterial agents 10 parts of Trichoderma corning, 10 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts of Nitrogenococcus pyogenes, 10 parts of fecal intestinal tract 10 parts of cocci, 10 parts of Bacillus lateralis
- 2 parts of chitosan 0.5 part of peptone, 0.001
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass fractions are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 45 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, including 50 parts of compound bacterial agents (10 parts of Trichoderma corning, 25 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 15 parts of Nitrogenococcus pyogenes), 8 parts of chitosan, and 8 parts of peptone.
- compound bacterial agents 10 parts of Trichoderma corning, 25 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 15 parts of Nitrogenococcus pyogenes
- 8 parts of chitosan 8 parts of peptone.
- 0.5 part, 0.001 part of vitamin B2, 0.001 part of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of organic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass parts are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 40 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, of which 50 parts of the compound bacterial agent (10 parts of Trichoderma corning, 10 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts of Nitrogenococcus pyogenes, 10 parts of fecal intestinal bacteria 10 parts of cocci), 8 parts of chitosan, 0.2 part of yeast extract, 0.01 part of vitamin B1, 0.01 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of succinic acid, and the rest are water.
- the compound bacterial agent 10 parts of Trichoderma corning, 10 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts of Nitrogenococcus pyogenes, 10 parts of fecal intestinal bacteria 10 parts of cocci
- 8 parts of chitosan 0.2 part of yeast extract, 0.01 part of vitamin B1, 0.01 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of succinic acid, and the rest
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned parts by mass are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly. Then, add water and heat in a 35°C water bath and stir evenly. After cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, including 40 parts of compound bacterial agents (20 parts of Trichoderma corning, 20 parts of Bacillus licheniformis), 8 parts of chitosan, 0.2 part of yeast extract, and 0.01 part of vitamin B 12 parts, 0.01 part of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of acetic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass parts are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 50 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, of which 60 parts of the compound bacterial agent (15 parts of Nitrogenococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 15 parts of Bacillus subtilis), shell 2 parts of polysaccharide, 0.4 part of yeast extract, 0.01 part of vitamin B2, 0.01 part of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of oxalic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent 15 parts of Nitrogenococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 15 parts of Bacillus subtilis
- shell 2 parts of polysaccharide 0.4 part of yeast extract, 0.01 part of vitamin B2, 0.01 part of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of oxalic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass fractions are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 30 °C water bath and stir evenly, and after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the total amount of each substance is 100 parts, of which 60 parts of the compound bacterial agent (15 parts of Nitrogenococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Bacillus lateralis, and 15 parts of Bacillus subtilis), shell 4 parts of polysaccharide, 0.5 part of yeast extract, 0.006 part of vitamin, 0.008 part of calcium sulfate, 2 parts of acetic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent 15 parts of Nitrogenococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 15 parts of Bacillus lateralis, and 15 parts of Bacillus subtilis
- shell 4 parts of polysaccharide 0.5 part of yeast extract, 0.006 part of vitamin, 0.008 part of calcium sulfate, 2 parts of acetic acid, and the rest is water.
- the compound bacterial agent, chitosan and microbial probiotics in the above-mentioned mass parts are weighed according to the proportion and stirred and mixed evenly, then add water and heat in a 40 °C water bath and stir evenly, after cooling to room temperature, add vitamins, minerals and The organic acid is evenly stirred to obtain biomass fertilizer.
- the biomass fertilizer of the present invention can promote the absorption of water and fertilizer by plants, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, regulate the growth of crops, promote the division and growth of plant cells, and improve the yield, quality and appearance of crops.
- the biomass fertilizer of the present invention contains microorganisms and minerals, and can promote plant growth.
- the biomass fertilizer raw materials of the invention are environmentally friendly and pollution-free, can adjust the soil microbial community structure, and maintain a good soil microenvironment.
- the preparation method of the invention is simple and suitable for industrial production.
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Abstract
生物质肥料，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量百分比的原料组成：复合菌剂40～60％，壳聚糖2～8％，微生物益生因子0.1～0.5％，维生素0.001～0.01％，矿物质0.001～0.01％，有机酸1～5％，其余为水。该生物质肥料中含有微生物和矿物质，能够促进植物生长；原料环保，无污染，能够调节土壤微生物群落结构，保持土壤良好的微环境；制备方法简单，适于工业化生产。
Description
本发明属于肥料技术领域，特别是涉及一种生物质复合肥料及其制备方法。
“肥料是植物的粮食”。中国是世界上作物残茬堆肥、人畜粪尿再循环利用最好的国家。但是仅仅依靠生态系统内部的物质循环使用，难以大幅度的提高作物单产，且长期的高密度耕作使得土壤肥力日渐下降。面对日益增加的粮食需求，化肥的出现为农作物的生长提供了新的养分来源，使得农业生产进入了新的时代，化肥对粮食增产的贡献率达到30％-50％。然而化肥的过量使用使得土壤品质日益退化、基础肥力下降和严重的环境污染，传统的根际施肥模式所带来的增产潜力已近极限，迫切需要开发绿色环保高效的新型肥料。
虽然现有技术也有公开肥料，例如，申请号为CN201410046247.7的中国发明专利公开了一种水稻专用有机无机复混肥料，由氮素肥料、氮肥增效剂、磷肥、钾肥、中微量元素以及有益元素肥料复配而成，其中，所述水稻专用有机无机复混肥料含有的有效成分的质量百分比如下：氮6-9％；五氧化二磷4-6％；氧化钾6-8％；锌0.2-0.6％；硅0.2-0.6％。该水稻专用有机无机复混肥配伍科学，根据水稻对氮磷钾需求量的多少，科学配比，保证养分的利用率，同时加入中微量元素，比常规施肥每亩增产10-20％，具较好的经济效益。
又如，申请号为CN201610778249.4的中国发明专利公开了一种具有水稻抗倒效果的肥料，所述肥料由主要营养组分质量份数如下的原料制成：氮：1～5份；磷：0.5～2.5份；钾：2～6份；硅：1～1.5份；腐殖酸：0.5～1.5份；硼：0.01～0.05份；锌：0.01～0.05份。本发明的有益之处在于：本发明的肥料能够有效补充根部及茎杆营养，使得根系发达，茎杆挺拔粗壮，有效的抵御倒伏，使作物健壮成长，抗病害、提高产量。
现有技术中公开的复合型肥料虽然兼顾了营养、调节生长等功能，见效也较快，但基本上都含有化学成分，容易造成对土壤微环境的破坏。
由此可见，上述现有的肥料及其制备方法，显然仍存在有不便与缺陷，而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决现有的生物质复合肥料及其制备方法中存在的问题，相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道，但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成，而一般又没有适切的方法能够解决上述问题，此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。
有鉴于上述现有的肥料所存在的缺陷，本发明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识，并配合学理的运用，积极加以研究创新，以期创设一种生物质肥料及其制备方法，能够改进一般现有的生物质复合肥料及其制备方法，使其更具有实用性。经过不断的研究、设计，并经反复试作及改进后，终于创设出确具实用价值的本发明。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于，克服现有的肥料及其制备方法存在的缺陷，而提供一种生物质复合肥料及其制备方法，所要解决的技术问题是使其环保，且具有促进生长的性能，从而更加适于实用，且具有产业上的利用价值。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
根据本发明的一个方面提出的一种生物质肥料，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂40～60％，壳聚糖2～8％，微生物益生因子0.1～0.5％，维生素0.001～0.01％，矿物质0.001～0.01％，有机酸1～5％，其余为水。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖5％，微生物益生因子0.3％，维生素0.006％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸3％，其余为水。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖6％，微生物益生因子0.1％，维生素0.002％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸3％，其余为水。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖4％，微生物益生因子0.3％，维生素0.004％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸2％，其余为水。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述复合菌剂选自康宁木霉、地衣芽孢杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、褐球固氮菌、粪肠球菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌中的至少两种以上的混合物。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述微生物益生因子选自酵母膏、蛋白胨中的一种或两种的混合物。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述维生素选自维生素B
2、维生素B
1、维生素B
12中的任意一种或者两种的混合物。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述矿物质选自硫酸钙、硫酸镁、硫酸钾、碳酸钙中的任一种。
前述的生物质肥料，其中，所述有机酸选自草酸、醋酸、琥珀酸中的一种或者两种的混合物。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
根据本发明的另一个方面提出的一种制备生物质肥料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在30～50℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
借由上述技术方案，本发明的生物质肥料及其制备方法至少具有下列优点：本发明的肥料为能够促进植株对水肥的吸收，提高肥料利用率，调节作物生长，促进植物细胞分裂和生长，提高作物产量、品质和外观的作用。本发明的生物质肥料中含有微生物和矿物质，能够促进植物生长。本发明的生物质肥料原料环保，无污染，能够调节土壤微生物群落结构，保持土壤良好的微环境。本发明的制备方法简单，适于工业化生产。
综上所述，本发明特殊的生物质肥料及其制备方法，能够有效提高提高作物产量和品质。其具有上述诸多的优点及实用价值，并在同类方法中未见有类似的设计公开发表或使用而确属创新，其不论在方法上或产品性能上皆有较大的改进，在技术上有较大的进步，并产生了好用及实用的效果，且较现有的方法具有增进的多项功效，从而更加适于实用，而具有产业的广泛利用价值，诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，以下以本发明的较佳实施例详细说明如后。
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合较佳实施例，对依据本发明提出的生物质肥料及其制备方法其具体实施方式、方法、步骤、结构、特征及其功效，详细说明如后。
根据本发明所述的生物质肥料，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂40～60％，壳聚糖2～8％，微生物益生因子0.1～0.5％，维生素0.001～0.01％，矿物质0.001～0.01％，有机酸1～5％，其余为水。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖5％，微生物益生因子0.3％，维生素0.006％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸3％，其余为水。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖6％，微生物益生因子0.1％，维生素0.002％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸3％，其余为水。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖4％，微生物益生因子0.3％，维生素0.004％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸2％，其余为水。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述复合菌剂选自康宁木霉、地衣芽孢杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、褐球固氮菌、粪肠球菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌中的至少两种以上的混合物。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述微生物益生因子选自酵母膏、蛋白胨中的一种或两种的混合物。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述维生素选自维生素B
2、维生素B
1、维生素B
12中的任意一种或者两种的混合物。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述矿物质选自硫酸钙、硫酸镁、硫酸钾、碳酸钙中的任一种。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，所述有机酸选自草酸、醋酸、琥珀酸中的一种或者两种的混合物。
根据本发明所述的生物质肥料，是按照如下步骤制备得到：将复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在30～50℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
以下以具体实施例详细说明，其中，各物质的量按照质量份数计，总量为100份。
实施例1
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂50份(解淀粉芽孢杆菌10份、褐球固氮菌15份、粪肠球菌25份)，壳聚糖5份，酵母膏0.3份，维生素B
12 0.006份，硫酸镁0.005份，草酸3份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在45℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例2
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂50份(解淀粉芽孢杆菌10份、褐球固氮菌10份、粪肠球菌10份、侧孢芽孢杆菌10份、枯草芽孢杆菌10份)，壳聚糖6份，酵母膏0.1份，维生素B
12 0.002份，硫酸钙0.005份，草酸3份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在35℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例3
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂50份(地衣芽孢杆菌25份、枯草芽孢杆菌10份、解淀粉芽孢杆菌15份)，壳聚糖4份，蛋白胨0.3份，维生素B
10.004份，硫酸钾0.005份，醋酸2份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在40℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例4
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂40份(解淀粉芽孢杆菌20份，粪肠球菌10份、枯草芽孢杆菌10份)，壳聚糖8份，蛋白胨0.3份，维生素B
1 0.006份，硫酸钾0.005份，醋酸1份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在30℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例5
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂60份(解淀粉芽孢杆菌20份、褐球固氮菌20份、侧孢芽孢杆菌20份)，壳聚糖2份，酵母膏0.3份，维生素B
20.006份，碳酸钙0.005份，草酸1份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在40℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例6
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂60份(侧孢芽孢杆菌30份、枯草芽孢杆菌30份)，壳聚糖8份，酵母膏0.1份，维生素B
1 0.01份，碳酸钙0.005份，草酸1份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在50℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例7
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂60份(康宁木霉10份、地衣芽孢杆菌10份、解淀粉芽孢杆菌10份、褐球固氮菌10份、粪肠球菌10份、侧孢芽孢杆菌10份)，壳聚糖2份，蛋白胨0.5份，维生素B
120.001份，硫酸钾0.001份，草酸5份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在45℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例8
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂50份(康宁木霉10份、解淀粉芽孢杆菌25份、褐球固氮菌15份)，壳聚糖8份，蛋白胨0.5份，维生素B
2 0.001份，硫酸钾0.001份，有机酸5份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在40℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例9
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂50份(康宁木霉10份、地衣芽孢杆菌10份、解淀粉芽孢杆菌10份、褐球固氮菌10份、粪肠球菌10份)，壳聚糖8份，酵母膏0.2份，维生素B
1 0.01份，硫酸镁0.01份，琥珀酸1份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在35℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例10
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂40份(康宁木霉20份、地衣芽孢杆菌20份)，壳聚糖8份，酵母膏0.2份，维生素B
12 0.01份，硫酸镁0.01份，醋酸2份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在50℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例11
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂60份(褐球固氮菌15份、粪肠球菌15份、解淀粉芽孢杆菌15份、枯草芽孢杆菌15份)，壳聚糖2份，酵母膏0.4份，维生素B
2 0.01份，硫酸钾0.01份，草酸3份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在30℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
实施例12
在本实施例中，各物质总量为100份，其中，复合菌剂60份(褐球固氮菌15份、粪肠球菌15份、侧孢芽孢杆菌15份、枯草芽孢杆菌15份)，壳聚糖4份，酵母膏0.5份，维生素0.006份，硫酸钙0.008份，醋酸2份，其余为水。
将上述质量份数的复合菌剂、壳聚糖以及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在40℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
综上所述本发明的生物质肥料为能够促进植株对水肥的吸收，提高肥料利用率，调节作物生长，促进植物细胞分裂和生长，提高作物产量、品质和外观的作用。本发明的生物质肥料中含有微生物和矿物质，能够促进植物生长。本发明的生物质肥料原料环保，无污染，能够调节土壤微生物群落结构，保持土壤良好的微环境。本发明的制备方法简 单，适于工业化生产。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (10)
- 一种生物质肥料，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂40～60％，壳聚糖2～8％，微生物益生因子0.1～0.5％，维生素0.001～0.01％，矿物质0.001～0.01％，有机酸1～5％，其余为水。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖5％，微生物益生因子0.3％，维生素0.006％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸3％，其余为水。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖6％，微生物益生因子0.1％，维生素0.002％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸3％，其余为水。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述生物质肥料主要由以下重量份数的原料组成：复合菌剂50％，壳聚糖4％，微生物益生因子0.3％，维生素0.004％，矿物质0.005％，有机酸2％，其余为水。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述复合菌剂选自康宁木霉、地衣芽孢杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、褐球固氮菌、粪肠球菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌中的至少两种以上的混合物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述微生物益生因子选自酵母膏、蛋白胨中的一种或两种的混合物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述维生素选自维生素B 2、维生素B 1、维生素B 12中的任意一种或者两种的混合物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述矿物质选自硫酸钙、硫酸镁、硫酸钾、碳酸钙中的任一种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物质肥料，其中，所述有机酸选自草酸、醋酸、琥珀酸中的一种或者两种的混合物。
- 一种制备生物质肥料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将复合菌剂、壳聚糖以 及微生物益生因按照配比称重并搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水在30～50℃水浴中加热并搅拌均匀，冷却至室温后加入维生素、矿物质和有机酸搅拌均匀，即得生物质肥料。
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