WO2022103301A1 - Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора - Google Patents
Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022103301A1 WO2022103301A1 PCT/RU2021/000492 RU2021000492W WO2022103301A1 WO 2022103301 A1 WO2022103301 A1 WO 2022103301A1 RU 2021000492 W RU2021000492 W RU 2021000492W WO 2022103301 A1 WO2022103301 A1 WO 2022103301A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- membrane
- cooling
- flange
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102200052313 rs9282831 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007322 compensatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C9/00—Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices
- G21C9/016—Core catchers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of nuclear energy, in particular, to systems that ensure the safety of nuclear power plants (NPP), and can be used in severe accidents leading to the destruction of the reactor vessel and its containment.
- NPP nuclear power plants
- the greatest radiation hazard is posed by accidents with a core meltdown, which can occur in the event of a multiple failure of the core cooling systems.
- a known system [3] for localization and cooling of the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor containing a guide plate installed under the nuclear reactor vessel, and based on a truss-console, mounted on embedded parts at the base of a concrete mine, a multilayer body, the flange of which is provided with thermal protection, filler, mounted inside a multilayer housing, consisting of a set of cassettes mounted on top of each other.
- the technical result of the claimed invention is to increase the reliability of the system for localization and cooling of the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor.
- the task to be solved by the claimed invention is to eliminate the destruction of the system of localization and cooling of the melt in the zone of connection of the housing with the truss-console under conditions of non-axisymmetric outflow of the melt from the reactor vessel and the fall of fragments of the bottom of the reactor vessel into the vessel at the initial stage of water cooling of the melt, and therefore , preventing the ingress of cooling water into the housing, designed to cool its outer side.
- the system for localizing and cooling the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor containing a guide plate, a truss-console, a housing with a filler designed to receive and distribute the melt
- the system for localizing and cooling the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor containing a guide plate, a truss-console, a housing with a filler designed to receive and distribute the melt
- the upper ends of the shrouds plates are fixed to the upper flange of the membrane by means of welded joints.
- a hole is made in the lower ends of the shroud plates and the lower flange of the membrane, in which a fastening element is installed, equipped with an adjusting nut and a limiter.
- One essential feature of the claimed invention is the presence in the system of localization and cooling of the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor of thermal protection suspended from the flange of the truss-console, which makes it possible to eliminate the direct impact from the melt of the core and from the gas-dynamic flows flowing from the reactor vessel and affecting on the connection zone of the hull with the truss-console.
- Another essential feature of the claimed invention is the presence in the system of a convex membrane, the upper and lower flanges of which are connected to the upper and lower heat-conducting elements connected to the truss-console and the casing flange, respectively, of the shroud plates installed on the outer and inner sides of the membrane in such a way that that their upper ends are rigidly fixed to the upper flange of the membrane, and the lower ends are fixed to the lower flange of the membrane with the possibility of longitudinal and vertical movements relative to the lower flange of the membrane.
- Such arrangement of the membrane makes it possible to provide independent radial-azimuth thermal expansions of the cantilever truss, independent movements of the cantilever truss and the housing under impact mechanical effects on the equipment elements of the melt localization and cooling system, axial-radial thermal expansions of the housing, and, therefore, to prevent the ingress of cooling water inside housing designed to cool its outer side.
- bandage plates in turn, they make it possible to preserve the integrity of the membrane when exposed to a shock wave from the side of the reactor vessel during its destruction, as well as to preserve the integrity of the membrane when exposed to a shock wave formed at the initial stage of water cooling of the melt mirror when fragments of the bottom of the reactor vessel or the remains of the active melt fall into the melt. zones.
- FIG. 1 shows a system for localizing and cooling the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor, made in accordance with the claimed invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a membrane made in accordance with the claimed invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a membrane with shroud plates installed.
- FIG. 4 shows a fastener that provides movement of the shroud plates and adjustment of the gaps between the shroud plates and the membrane.
- the system for localization and cooling of the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor consists of a guide plate (1), which is installed under the body (2) of the nuclear reactor.
- the guide plate (1) rests on the truss-console (3).
- the flange (5) of the housing (4) is provided with thermal protection (6).
- valves (8) are installed in the branch pipes water.
- a membrane (I) of a convex shape is installed between the flange (5) of the multilayer body (4) and the lower surface of the truss-console (3).
- the convex side of the diaphragm (11) faces outside the housing (4).
- Banding plates (18), (19) are installed on both sides of the membrane (11).
- the upper ends of the shroud plates (18), (19) are rigidly fixed to the upper flange (14) of the membrane (I), for example, using welded joints (20), and the lower ends of the shroud plates (18), (19) are fixed to the lower flange (15) membranes (11) with the possibility of longitudinal and vertical movement relative to the lower flange (15) of the membrane (11).
- the fastening of the shroud plates (18), (19) to the lower flange (15) of the membrane (I) is carried out by means of fastening elements (21), (22), which provide longitudinal and vertical movement of the shroud plates (18), (19) relative to the lower flange (15) membranes (I), as well as the regulation of the gaps between the shroud plates (18), (19) and the membrane (11).
- the fastening elements (21), (22) are installed in such a way that they allow to form safety shroud gaps (24), (25).
- Thermal protection (9) is installed inside the housing (4). Thermal protection (9) is suspended from the flange (10) of the truss-console (3). Suspension can be performed, for example, by means of heat-resistant fasteners.
- the thermal protection (9) is installed in such a way that it overlaps the upper part of the thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the body (4).
- the claimed system for localization and cooling of the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor operates as follows.
- the core melt At the moment of destruction of the vessel (2) of the nuclear reactor, the core melt, under the action of the hydrostatic pressure of the melt and the residual excess gas pressure inside the vessel (2) of the nuclear reactor, begins to flow to the surface of the guide plate (1) held by the truss-cantilever (3).
- the melt flowing down the guide plate (1), enters the body (4) and comes into contact with the filler (7).
- the thermal protection (9) melts. Partially collapsing, thermal protection (9), on the one hand, reduces the thermal effect of the core melt on the protected equipment, and on the other hand, reduces the temperature and chemical activity of the melt itself.
- Thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the housing (4) provides protection of its upper thick-walled inner part from thermal effects from the core melt mirror from the moment the melt enters the filler (7) and until the end of the interaction of the melt with the filler, that is, until the moment the beginning of water cooling of the crust located on the surface of the core melt.
- Thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the housing provides protection of its upper thick-walled inner part from thermal effects from the core melt mirror from the moment the melt enters the filler (7) and until the end of the interaction of the melt with the filler, that is, until the moment the beginning of water cooling of the crust located on the surface of the core melt.
- the thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the body (4) is heated and partially destroyed, shielding thermal radiation from the side of the melt mirror.
- the geometrical and thermophysical characteristics of the thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the housing (4) are selected in such a way that under any conditions they provide shielding from the side of the melt mirror, which, in turn, ensures the independence of the protective functions from the time of completion of the processes of physical chemical interaction of the core melt with the filler (7).
- housing (4) allows you to ensure the implementation of protective functions before supplying water to the crust located on the surface of the core melt.
- Geometric characteristics such as the distance between the outer surface of the thermal protection (9) and the inner surface of the thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the body (4), as well as the height of overlap of the specified thermal protections (9) and (6) are chosen in such a way that the slot gap formed as a result of such an overlap prevented direct impact on the hermetic connection zone of the housing (4) with the truss-console (3) both from the side of the moving core melt and from the gas-dynamic flows exiting the reactor housing (2).
- thermal protection (9) can be made of various elements, for example, shells, rods, sheets and other elements that allow creating an annular structure that provides protection from thermal radiation from the core melt mirror.
- the convex-shaped membrane (I) consists of vertically oriented sectors (12) which are connected to each other by means of welded joints (13).
- the membrane (11) is installed between the flange (5) of the body (4) and the lower surface of the truss-console (3) in the space located behind the outer surface of the thermal protection (9) and ensures the sealing of the body (4) from flooding with water supplied to cool it outer surface.
- the membrane (11) provides independent radial-azimuth thermal expansion of the truss-console (3) and axial radial thermal expansion of the body (4), provides independent movement of the truss-console (3) and the body (4) under shock mechanical effects on the equipment elements of the system for localizing and cooling the melt of the nuclear reactor core.
- the membrane (I) is placed in a protected space formed by the thermal protection (6) of the flange ( 5) housing (4) and thermal protection (9) suspended from the truss-console (3).
- the thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the housing (4) and thermal protection (9) are gradually destroyed, the overlap zone of thermal protections (6), (9) is gradually reduced to complete destruction of the overlap zone. From this moment, the effect of thermal radiation on the membrane (11) from the side of the core melt mirror begins. The membrane (11) begins to heat up from the inside, however, due to its small thickness, the radiant heat flux cannot ensure the destruction of the membrane (11) if the membrane (11) is under the level of the cooling water. During the same period, there is an additional heating of the guide plate (1) and the bottom of the reactor vessel (2) held by it with the remains of the core melt.
- the membrane (I) continues to perform its functions of sealing the internal volume of the body (4) and separating the internal and external environments.
- the membrane (11) is not destroyed, being cooled by water from the outside.
- the state of the bottom of the vessel (2) of the reactor and the small amount of core melt inside it may change, which can lead to the fall of fragments of the bottom of the vessel (2) of the reactor with the remnants of the melt inside body (4), which will lead to a dynamic effect of the melt on the thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the body (4) and on the flange (5) itself, and will lead to a pressure increase as a result of the interaction of the melt with water.
- the crust on the surface of the melt begins to grow rapidly.
- the growth of the crust occurs unevenly: the thickest crust is formed near the inner surface of the body (4), and a thin crust is formed on the surface of the melt mirror in the central part of the body (4).
- the shock wave when the pressure rises relative to the axis of the body (4), propagates non-axisymmetrically, and the gap (rupture as a result of destruction or penetration) between the destroyed thermal protection (9) and the thermal protection (6) of the flange (5) of the body (4 ) in the azimuthal direction varies arbitrarily (for example, in area, in depth, in structure), then the impact of the shock wave on the membrane (I) will contain both direct and reverse pressure waves, which are opposed by external and internal shroud plates (18), (19), respectively.
- the external and internal shroud plates (18), (19) are located symmetrically on each side of the membrane (11), preventing the development of oscillatory processes and resonance phenomena in membrane (11).
- a feature of the shock wave movement is its direction from the bottom up.
- the lower flange (15) of the membrane (11), the lower part of the membrane (I) and the lower parts of the outer and inner shroud plates (18), (19) are the first to receive the shock load.
- the deformation of the membrane (11) increases from bottom to top.
- the upper ends of the outer and inner shroud plates (18), (19) are fixed, for example, by welded joints (20), to the upper flange (14) of the membrane (11) with fixed outer and inner safety gaps ( 24), (25), which ensures a decrease in the amplitude of the membrane (11) shape changes when the shock wave moves from bottom to top.
- the housing (4) When the core melt enters the filler (7), the housing (4) gradually heats up, exerting compressive pressure on the membrane (11).
- the membrane (11) In order for the membrane (11) to perform its compensatory functions, it is necessary to ensure independent axial-radial movement of the membrane (I) from the movement of the external and internal shroud plates (18), (19).
- the requirement for independence of movement is associated with a significant difference in the rigidity of the membrane (11) and the rigidity of the outer and inner shroud plates (18), (19), which is due to the need to protect the membrane (11) from the effects of shock waves.
- Safety shroud gaps (24), (25) provide free movement of the membrane (11) during thermal expansion of the body (4) and truss-console (3), mechanical displacement of the membrane (I) during membrane oscillations of the truss-console (3) and azimuth radial oscillations of the flange (5) of the body (4), blocking of the radial alternating movements of the membrane (11) when exposed to a shock wave from the side of the reactor body (2) when the melt destroys the bottom of the reactor vessel, blocking of the radial alternating movements of the membrane (11) when exposed to a shock wave, formed at the initial stage of cooling of the melt mirror when fragments of the bottom of the vessel (2) of the reactor or the remains of the core melt fall into the vessel (4).
- the range of movement of the lower ends of the shroud plates is limited by the presence in the elements (21), (22) of fixing the limiters (26) of the movement of the adjusting nuts (27), (28).
- Limiters (26) ensure fixation of adjusting nuts (27), (28) when they are unscrewed in the process of setting the adjusting gaps (29), (30) between adjusting nuts (27), (28) and shroud plates (18) to the design position, (nineteen).
- Fixed adjusting gaps (29), (30) enable the membrane (11) to move independently of the shroud plates (18), (19) in the area of acceptable mechanical and thermal movements.
- the outer shroud plates (18) completely select the adjusting gap (29), moving along the external fastening elements (21), and rest against the external adjusting nut (27), and the membrane (11), having selected the external safety shroud gap (24), rests against the outer shroud plates (18) protecting it from destruction.
- the internal shroud plates (19) When the membrane (11) is exposed to a reverse shock wave, the internal shroud plates (19) completely select the adjusting gap (29), moving along the internal fastening elements (22), and abut against the internal adjusting nut (28), and the membrane (11), having chosen the internal safety shroud gap (25), it rests against the internal shroud plates (19), which protect it from destruction.
- the outer and inner shroud plates (18), (19) are rigidly fixed with outer and inner adjusting nuts (27), (28) to prevent damage to the membrane (11), and when installed in the design position, the outer and inner adjusting nuts (27), (28) are unscrewed until they stop in the stops (26).
- external and internal adjustment gaps (29), (30) are formed, which ensure free movement of the lower flange (15) of the membrane (11) upwards with thermal expansion of the housing (4) due to the sliding of the external and internal shroud plates (18), (19) along the bottom flange (15) of the diaphragm (11).
- the upper flange (14) is installed on the upper heat-conducting element (16) fixed on the truss-console (3), with which the upper flange (14) and the upper heat-conducting element (16) form a kind of pocket (23) ( shown in Fig. 3), providing efficient heat exchange with the external environment (cooling water or steam-water mixture).
- a pocket (23) for convective heat exchange is required for the top flange (14) and the top heat-conducting element (16) to protect against overheating up to the beginning of the cooling of the melt mirror, which allows these elements to maintain strength characteristics to withstand shock loads.
- the use of thermal protection installed in the area of the truss-console and thermal protection of the casing flange, as well as a membrane with shroud plates, as part of the system for localizing and cooling the melt of the core of a nuclear reactor made it possible to increase its reliability by eliminating the destruction of the system for localizing and cooling the melt in in the zone of connection of the vessel with the truss-console under conditions of non-axisymmetric outflow of the melt from the reactor vessel and the fall of fragments of the bottom of the reactor vessel into the vessel at the initial stage of water cooling of the melt, and, consequently, preventing the ingress of cooling water into the vessel, intended for cooling its outer side.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180046844.8A CN115917673A (zh) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | 一种堆芯熔融物隔离与冷却系统 |
KR1020237007343A KR20230104853A (ko) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | 원자로 노심 용융물 억제와 냉각 시스템 |
JP2023512474A JP7494384B2 (ja) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | 原子炉における炉心溶融物の局在化および冷却のためのシステム |
CA3191244A CA3191244A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | Corium localizing and cooling system of a nuclear reactor |
EP21892432.2A EP4246532A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | System for confining and cooling melt from the core of a nuclear reactor |
US18/024,246 US20230343476A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | System for confining and cooling melt from the core of a nuclear reactor |
ZA2023/00141A ZA202300141B (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2023-01-03 | Corium localizing and cooling system of a nuclear reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2020136899 | 2020-11-10 | ||
RU2020136899A RU2750230C1 (ru) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022103301A1 true WO2022103301A1 (ru) | 2022-05-19 |
Family
ID=76504926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2021/000492 WO2022103301A1 (ru) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230343476A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP4246532A1 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20230104853A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN115917673A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA3191244A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2750230C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2022103301A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA202300141B (ru) |
Citations (7)
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RU2100853C1 (ru) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-12-27 | Центр комплексного развития технологии и энерготехнологических систем "Кортэс" | Устройство для улавливания расплавленных материалов из ядерного реактора |
EP0928488B1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2002-06-05 | Il Soon Hwang | Gap forming and cooling structure for a nuclear reactor |
JP2010261726A (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Toshiba Corp | 炉心溶融物保持装置および原子力プラント |
RU2575878C1 (ru) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-02-20 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора водоводяного типа |
RU2576516C1 (ru) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-03-10 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора водоводяного типа |
RU2576517C1 (ru) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-03-10 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора водоводяного типа |
RU2600552C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" | Способ и устройство локализации расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора |
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2020
- 2020-11-10 RU RU2020136899A patent/RU2750230C1/ru active
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 EP EP21892432.2A patent/EP4246532A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-09 US US18/024,246 patent/US20230343476A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202180046844.8A patent/CN115917673A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-09 KR KR1020237007343A patent/KR20230104853A/ko unknown
- 2021-11-09 CA CA3191244A patent/CA3191244A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-09 WO PCT/RU2021/000492 patent/WO2022103301A1/ru active Application Filing
-
2023
- 2023-01-03 ZA ZA2023/00141A patent/ZA202300141B/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
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RU2100853C1 (ru) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-12-27 | Центр комплексного развития технологии и энерготехнологических систем "Кортэс" | Устройство для улавливания расплавленных материалов из ядерного реактора |
EP0928488B1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2002-06-05 | Il Soon Hwang | Gap forming and cooling structure for a nuclear reactor |
JP2010261726A (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Toshiba Corp | 炉心溶融物保持装置および原子力プラント |
RU2575878C1 (ru) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-02-20 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора водоводяного типа |
RU2576516C1 (ru) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-03-10 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора водоводяного типа |
RU2576517C1 (ru) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-03-10 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора водоводяного типа |
EA035408B1 (ru) * | 2014-12-16 | 2020-06-09 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Система локализации и охлаждения расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора водоводяного типа |
RU2600552C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" | Способ и устройство локализации расплава активной зоны ядерного реактора |
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RU2750230C1 (ru) | 2021-06-24 |
US20230343476A1 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
KR20230104853A (ko) | 2023-07-11 |
CA3191244A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
EP4246532A1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
CN115917673A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
ZA202300141B (en) | 2023-09-27 |
JP2023548266A (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
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