WO2022102367A1 - Polymerizable polymer dispersant, pigment dispersion composition, and photosensitive coloring composition - Google Patents
Polymerizable polymer dispersant, pigment dispersion composition, and photosensitive coloring composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022102367A1 WO2022102367A1 PCT/JP2021/038956 JP2021038956W WO2022102367A1 WO 2022102367 A1 WO2022102367 A1 WO 2022102367A1 JP 2021038956 W JP2021038956 W JP 2021038956W WO 2022102367 A1 WO2022102367 A1 WO 2022102367A1
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- polymer dispersant
- mass
- pigment
- parts
- Prior art date
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 acryloyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical group N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241001561902 Chaetodon citrinellus Species 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BEQIIZJSZSVJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M chembl2028372 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 BEQIIZJSZSVJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006391 phthalonitrile polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012739 red 2G Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F26/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F26/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L39/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable polymer dispersant, a pigment dispersion composition, a photosensitive coloring composition using the pigment dispersion composition, a color filter using the photosensitive coloring composition, and an image display element.
- photosensitive resin compositions that can be cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams are widely used in various fields such as coatings, printing, paints, and adhesives.
- the photosensitive resin composition is used as a solder resist, a resist for a color filter, and the like in the field of electronic materials such as printed wiring boards.
- the color filter is generally formed on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, red, green and blue pixels formed on the transparent substrate, a black matrix formed at the boundary of the pixels, and the pixels and the black matrix. It is composed of a protective film.
- a color filter having such a configuration is usually manufactured by sequentially forming a coloring pattern such as a black matrix or a pixel or a pattern such as a protective film on a transparent substrate.
- Various methods have been proposed as methods for forming various patterns.
- the pigment / dye dispersion method produced by a photolithography method in which a photosensitive resin composition is used as a resist and repeated coating, exposure, development and baking is excellent in durability and coloring with few defects such as pinholes. It is the current mainstream to give patterns.
- the photosensitive resin composition used in the photolithographic method contains an alkali-soluble resin, a reactive diluent, a photopolymerization initiator, a pigment / dye dispersion composition (also referred to as a colorant), and a solvent.
- a pigment / dye dispersion method has the above advantages, it repeatedly forms black matrix, red, green, and blue patterns, so it has heat resistance that can withstand high baking temperatures and is exposed during the manufacturing process. Resistance to various solvents is required.
- the coloring material often contains a pigment.
- uniform miniaturization of the pigment is indispensable.
- the scattering of light transmitted through the color filter by the pigment particles is reduced, the contribution to the transmittance is high, and high brightness is achieved.
- the finely divided pigment particles tend to aggregate, and there is a problem that the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition tend to decrease.
- As a method for improving the dispersibility of the finely divided pigment it is effective to use the pigment and the dispersant in combination.
- the concentration of the coloring material of the colorant increases, the concentration of the dispersant and the concentration of other compositions decrease. Therefore, with a smaller amount of dispersant or other composition, the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition, It is required to exhibit various resist properties such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion.
- the dispersant has a portion that is adsorbed on the pigment and a moiety that has a high affinity with the solvent or other resin composition.
- the optimum structure of the portion adsorbed on the pigment changes according to the surface condition of the pigment.
- a dispersant having a basic adsorption site is used for a pigment having an acid-biased surface, and in many cases, an amino group is used for the basic adsorption site as in Patent Document 1.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 a dispersant having a (meth) acryloyl group introduced into a dispersant having a basic adsorption site and having new functions such as adhesion and rubbing resistance has also been developed. Has been done.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a polymerizable polymer dispersant having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability, and a pigment dispersion composition using the polymerizable polymer dispersant.
- the purpose is to provide things. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance by using the pigment dispersion composition, a color filter having the cured product, and an image display element provided with the photosensitive coloring composition. The purpose.
- the present invention includes the following aspects.
- R 1 is a divalent linking group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the polymer dispersant (A) contains a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and a non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2).
- the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is the polymerizable polymer dispersant according to any one of [1] to [3].
- the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group.
- a pigment dispersion composition comprising. [5] Claimed that the content ratio (mass ratio) of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is 1:99 to 80:20.
- Item 4 The pigment dispersion composition according to Item 4.
- the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is At least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
- [7] The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of [4] to [6], wherein the pigment (B) contains a pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton.
- the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
- the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
- the binder resin (D-2) is contained in an amount of 50 to 280 parts by mass. 40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
- the photosensitive coloring composition according to [10] which contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F).
- the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
- a total of 50 to 280 parts by mass of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is contained. 40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
- a resin-cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition according to any one of [10] to [13].
- An image display element including the color filter according to [15].
- the present invention it is possible to provide a polymerizable polymer dispersant having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability, and a pigment dispersion composition using the polymerizable polymer dispersant. Further, by using the pigment dispersion composition, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance. Further, it is possible to provide a color filter having a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition and an image display element provided with the color filter.
- (meth) acryloyloxy group represents one or more selected from a methacryloyloxy group and an acryloyloxy group.
- (meth) acrylic acid represents one or more selected from a methacryloyloxy group and an acryloyloxy group.
- the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) contains an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the amino group (g-1) is composed of a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group. It is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of.
- the secondary amino group refers to a group in which two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom are bonded to a nitrogen atom, and does not include an amide bond or a urea bond.
- the tertiary amino group refers to a group in which three carbon atoms are bonded to a nitrogen atom, and does not include those having an amide bond or a urea bond.
- the pigment dispersion composition described later contains the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the pigment dispersibility is good, and when the photosensitive coloring composition is photocured, the polymerizable polymer is obtained.
- a cured film having good developability because the ethylenically unsaturated group of the dispersant (A-1) is polymerized and incorporated into the cured product, and has good various performances such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion. Can be obtained. Further, the ethylenically unsaturated group contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is polymerized and incorporated into the cured product, so that the effect of preventing the bleed-out of the pigment can be expected.
- the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) has an amine structure from the viewpoint of ensuring the storage stability and pigment dispersibility of the pigment dispersion composition. Therefore, when the following polymer dispersant is used in place of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the storage stability and pigment dispersibility of the pigment dispersion composition are significantly reduced.
- the above-mentioned polymer dispersant is, for example, an ethylenically unsaturated group formed by reacting an amino group of a polymer dispersant with a (meth) acrylic acid halide or a (meth) acrylic acid anhydride to form an amide bond.
- the introduced polymer dispersant or the polymer dispersant into which an ethylenically unsaturated group is introduced by reacting the amino group of the polymer dispersant with an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an isocyanato group to form a urea bond.
- an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an isocyanato group to form a urea bond.
- the ethylenically unsaturated group is not particularly limited, but is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group possessed by the (meth) acryloyloxy group from the viewpoint of having good curability when made into a photosensitive composition. That is, it is preferable that the amino group (g-1) contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) has a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
- the ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group having a group represented by the following formula (1) from the viewpoint of having an affinity with the pigment (B) described later. That is, it is preferable that the amino group (g-1) contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) has a group represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 is a divalent linking group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the divalent linking group indicated by R 1 has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 1 may contain an ether bond or an ester bond, but is preferably an alkylene group.
- the amino group (g-1) contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is a secondary or tertiary amino group having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
- the structure of this amino group (g-1) is such that the amino group (g-0) of the polymer compound (a) having a primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0) is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It is obtained by adding (b).
- Examples of the polymer compound (a) include a monomer having a primary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a polymer compound obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a secondary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. Be done.
- polyamine which is a polymer of vinylamine or allylamine, polyamine obtained by copolymerizing these monomers with other monomers having an ethylenically unsaturated group, polyalkyleneimine obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ethyleneimine, 2-oxazoline, etc., ethylenediamine.
- polyalkyleneimine obtained by polycondensing a polyfunctional amine compound such as hexamethylenediamine with haloalkane and the like.
- a graft polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ethyleneimine, 2-oxazoline or the like to a copolymer having an electron-withdrawing functional group can be mentioned.
- the copolymer having an electron-withdrawing functional group include a copolymer of an acid group-containing monomer such as (meth) acrylic acid.
- the polymer compound (a) includes a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium cation group, and amides and imides as long as the effects are not impaired. , Urea, urethane and the like may be contained. Further, it does not prevent the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) from being added to these. As described above, since it is the amine structure that greatly contributes to the dispersibility of the pigment, it is preferable that the amide, imide, urea, and urethane bond are not substantially contained.
- the amine content of the polymer compound (a) can be quantitatively determined by measuring the amine value (value measured according to the standard shown in JIS K7237 or the like).
- the amine content of the polymer compound (a) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 300 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 20 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g.
- the amine value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) described later can be added in a mild environment. As a result, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern.
- the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is enhanced, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained.
- the amine value is 300 mgKOH / g or less, yellowing of the coloring pattern caused by amine can be suppressed.
- the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene) of the polymer compound (a) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 200,000, more preferably 3000 to 100,000.
- the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition can be controlled within an appropriate range. As a result, sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained, and excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, pattern adhesion, developability and the like can be ensured.
- the polymer compound (a) may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by itself.
- the polyamines, polyalkyleneimines and the like shown above are synthesized by using a known production method.
- suitable polymer compounds include the Sol Spurs series manufactured by Lubrizol, the DISPERBYK series manufactured by Big Chemie, the Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd. Azisper series, and the Epomin series manufactured by Nippon Shokubai. Polyment series and the like can be mentioned. These polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more, if necessary.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group and added to a primary and / or a secondary amino group to form a secondary and / or a tertiary amino group. If there is, it is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a highly electrophilic substituent such as an epoxy group and a xetanyl group, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a leaving group such as a halogen, azide and a sulfonic acid ester. Be done.
- a monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetaneyl group and in particular, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, 3 , 4-Epoxide cyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate are preferred.
- the polymer compound (a), the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and a solution are mixed at an arbitrary ratio, and if necessary, a catalyst or a polymerization inhibitor is added, and then the room temperature is maintained. It is obtained by reacting under the conditions of ⁇ 150 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 130 ° C.
- the catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it enhances the nucleophilicity of the primary and / or secondary amine, or enhances the electrophilicity of the epoxy group or the oxetanyl group.
- Specific examples thereof include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, quaternary ammonium salts such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride, phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine, and organometal compounds such as chromium and tin.
- a polymerization inhibitor is added to prevent the ethylenically unsaturated group from polymerizing and gelling at a high temperature when the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added.
- the type is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and dibutylhydroxytoluene.
- the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) added to the primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0) of the polymer compound (a) is not particularly limited, but the polymer compound (a).
- the total amount of amine is 1 equivalent, it is preferably 0.1 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less, more preferably 0.3 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less, and further preferably 0.6 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less.
- the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern can be provided, and the desired performance is obtained as the added amount increases. Can be granted.
- the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) in which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added to the polymer compound (a) is not used as an index showing the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated group added.
- a saturated group equivalent (a value measured according to a standard shown in JIS K0070 or the like or a calculated value calculated based on an actual amount of a compound used) is widely used.
- the unsaturated group equivalent can be controlled by the addition amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and the unsaturated group equivalent of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 g / mol or more.
- the unsaturated group equivalent is 10,000 g / mol or less, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance and pattern adhesion of the coloring pattern, and the addition amount can be increased. The desired performance can be imparted as the amount of unsaturated group increases increases and the amount of unsaturated group becomes smaller.
- the unsaturated group equivalent is 200 g / mol or more, it is possible to provide a practical polymer dispersant (A) that can guarantee stability during production.
- the amine content of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) of the present embodiment is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 300 mgKOH / g as the amine value, similar to the amine content of the polymer compound (a). More preferably, it is 20 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g.
- the amine value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is enhanced, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained.
- the amine value is 300 mgKOH / g or less, the yellowing of the coloring pattern caused by the amine can be suppressed.
- the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene) of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 200,000, more preferably 3000 to 100,000.
- the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition can be controlled within an appropriate range. As a result, sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained, and excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, pattern adhesion, developability and the like can be ensured.
- the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment contains a polymer dispersant (A), a pigment (B), and a solvent (C-1).
- the pigment dispersion composition contains a binder resin (D-1), if necessary.
- the polymer dispersant (A) of the present embodiment contains the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2).
- the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) contains an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the amino group (g-1) is a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group. It is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of.
- the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. -2) It is a compound having. Since the polymer dispersant (A) has an amine structure, excellent pigment dispersibility and storage stability can be obtained particularly when used in combination with a pigment (B) having an acid-biased surface.
- Polymerizable Polymer Dispersant (A-1) As the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the above-mentioned ones can be used.
- Non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g-) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. It is a compound having 2).
- the tertiary amino group and the quaternary ammonium cation group particularly contribute to the improvement of the dispersibility of the pigment (B).
- the preservation is superior to that containing the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) alone. Stability and pigment dispersibility can be ensured. Further, when the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2), it is possible to provide a color filter having high brightness and a wide color reproduction range.
- the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group and a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. It is preferably a block polymer of at least one monomer and another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group. Examples of the other monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group include (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like.
- non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) include the following compounds.
- Polyamines (or polyammonium cationic salts) obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group or a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cationic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
- Polyamines (or polyammonary cationic salts) copolymerized with these monomers and other monomers having ethylenically unsaturated groups,
- non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) examples include a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group and / or a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the like.
- a polyamine (or polyammonium cation salt) obtained by block-polymerizing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group is preferable.
- tertiary amino groups and / or quaternary ammonium cation groups are unevenly distributed in one terminal region.
- the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is improved.
- the other end region has an increased affinity with another pigment dispersion composition, specifically, a solvent (C-1) or a binder resin (D-1) described later, thereby improving the pigment dispersibility.
- the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be dramatically improved.
- a monomer having another ethylenically unsaturated group whose affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions can be enhanced it has an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like (meth).
- alkyl group an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like (meth).
- examples include acrylate.
- the amine content of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is quantitatively determined by measuring the amine value (value measured according to the standard shown in JIS K7237 or the like). be able to.
- the amine content of the non-polymerizable polymer compound (A-2) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 30 mgKOH / g to 160 mgKOH / g.
- the amine value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is enhanced, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained.
- the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene) of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 50,000, more preferably 3000 to 30,000. Further, the molecular weight distribution (value obtained by dividing the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight by the number average molecular weight) of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is preferably 1.0 to 2.0, more preferably 1. It is in the range of 0 to 1.7.
- the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition can be controlled within an appropriate range, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and pigment dispersion can be achieved.
- the storage stability of the composition is obtained. In particular, the narrower the molecular weight distribution, the more effectively the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained with a smaller amount of dispersant.
- the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by itself.
- suitable polymer compounds include DISPERBYK series manufactured by Big Chemie, Solspers series manufactured by Lubrizol, and EFKA-PX series manufactured by BASF. These polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more, if necessary.
- the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is prepared by itself, the polyamine shown above is synthesized by using a known method for producing a block polymer.
- the monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Specific examples of the monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group include an organic halogen compound salt of the monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
- the organic halogen compound salt is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of availability, specific examples thereof include methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, propyl chloride, butyl chloride, benzyl chloride, ethyl alcohol chloride, methyl bromide, and ethyl bromide.
- examples of the monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group whose affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions can be enhanced include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like (as an example).
- Meta) acrylate can be mentioned, but there is no particular limitation as long as it does not impair the affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions.
- Specific examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and t-butyl (meth) acrylate.
- Styrenes such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether; fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is 10% by mass or more, the heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern can be improved.
- the ratio of (A-1) to 80% by mass or less and containing the ratio of (A-2) to 20% by mass or more the desired pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition are ensured. Can be done. As a result, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having both desired various performances.
- the unsaturated group equivalent of the entire polymer dispersant (A) in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but a suitable unsaturated group equivalent of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and a polymerizable polymer dispersant ( Based on the preferable ratio of A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2), it is preferably 2000 g / mol or more and 20000 g / mol or less, and more preferably 3000 g / mol or more and 10000 g / mol or less.
- the unsaturated group equivalent of the entire polymer dispersant (A) is 20000 g / mol or less, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance and pattern adhesion of the coloring pattern. can. If it is 2000 g / mol or more, the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition is not impaired.
- the content of the polymer dispersant (A) in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 12 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B) described later. It is more preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass, further preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass.
- the pigment (B) in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can be uniformly dispersed with other compositions to form the pixels of the color filter.
- Pigments of each color such as pigments of the three primary colors of light such as red, green and blue, pigments such as yellow, orange and purple that can be used as complementary colors, and pigments such as black and brown used in the black matrix can be used. can.
- the chemical structure of the pigment (B) includes isoindoleinone, isoindoline, azomethin, anthraquinone, antron, xanthene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, perylene, perinone, quinacridone, indigoid, dioxazine, indigoid, phthalocyanine, anthocyanine, and azo. All organic pigments such as; inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium black, titanium dioxide and the like.
- the pigment (B) in the present embodiment preferably contains a green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton represented by the following formula (1).
- M represents a divalent or tetravalent metal atom. From the viewpoint of color reproducibility, zinc or copper is preferable, and zinc is particularly preferable.
- X represents any one of a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, and contains at least one chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- the addition ratio of chlorine atom and bromine atom changes according to the brightness and color reproducibility. The more chlorine atom and less bromine atom, the higher the brightness, and conversely, the more bromine atom and less chlorine atom, the better the color reproducibility tends to be. be.
- the chlorine atom is preferably 1 or more and 10 or less, and more preferably 1.5 or more and 8 or less.
- the number of bromine atoms is preferably 5 or more and 15 or less, and more preferably 7 or more and 14 or less.
- the pigment dispersant (A) By using a green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton and the polymer dispersant (A), sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained. As a result, it is possible to provide a color filter having high brightness and a wide color reproduction range. At the same time, it is possible to impart heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern.
- halogenated phthalocyanine pigment a commercially available product may be used, or the pigment may be prepared by itself.
- a commercially available product C.I. I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, etc., among which C.I. I. The use of Pigment Greens 58 and 59 is preferred.
- a known manufacturing method For example, a method of forming a phthalocyanine skeleton under a catalyst such as ammonium molybdate using phthaloic acid, phthalonitrile, or the like in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms of the aromatic ring is substituted with a halogen atom as a starting material can be mentioned.
- a method of halogenating phthalocyanine with chlorine gas or bromine gas can be mentioned.
- a desired green pigment can be obtained by dry-grinding the crude pigment obtained by these methods in a pulverizer such as a ball mill or a vibration mill and treating with a known solvent salt milling method or the like.
- the green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, other pigments other than the green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton may be used in combination. Specific examples of other pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, Yellow pigments such as 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; C.I. I.
- the pigment (B) in the present embodiment not only the pigment but also a dye may be used in combination.
- a dye when used in combination, higher brightness, a wider color reproduction range, and better developability can be expected as compared with the case where a pigment is used.
- the heat resistance is superior to that of a dye, and the color change after forming a coloring pattern is small.
- Dyes and pigments may be used in combination depending on the required performance and the target pixel color.
- the dyes include acid dyes having an acidic group such as a carboxy group and acid dyes from the viewpoints of solubility in the solvent (C) and an alkaline developing solution, interaction with other components in the resin composition, heat resistance, and the like. It is preferable to use a salt with a nitrogen compound, a sulfonamide of an acid dye, or the like. Specific examples of such dyes include acid alizarin violet N; acid black1, 2, 24, 48; acid blue1, 7, 9, 25, 29, 40, 45, 62, 70, 74, 80, 83, 90.
- azo-based, xanthene-based, anthraquinone-based or phthalocyanine-based acid dyes are preferable. These dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solvent (C-1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that does not react with each component contained in the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment or the photosensitive coloring composition and can dissolve or disperse them.
- the solvent (C-1) the same solvent as that used for producing the polymer dispersant (A) can be used, and the solvent contained after the reaction can be used as it is, and further added. You can also. Further, when other components are added, they may coexist there.
- the solvent (C-1) examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- examples thereof include tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate.
- glycol ether solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, which are preferably used in the production of color filters, are preferable.
- the binder resin (D-1) is not particularly limited, but resins such as (meth) acrylic resin, epoxy (meth) acrylic resin, and vinyl ester resin generally used for negative resists are preferable. Further, a resin containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond such as a vinyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group and a substituent contributing to alkali solubility such as a carboxylic acid, a phosphoric acid and a sulfonic acid is preferable. By using these resins, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition having excellent pattern adhesion and developability.
- the above-mentioned polymer dispersants (A-1) and (A-2) do not correspond to the binder resin.
- a (meth) acrylic resin having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxy group particularly from the viewpoint of easily providing a resin having a wide range of properties.
- This resin may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by itself.
- one or more kinds of polymerizable monomers in the art are polymerized by a radical polymerization method known in the art, and then a (meth) acryloyl group and / or a carboxylic acid is added to the base polymer. This makes it possible to synthesize the binder resin (D-1).
- a base polymer is polymerized using a polymerizable monomer having a reactive group such as a hydroxy group, an amino group, a carboxy group, an epoxy group, or an isocyanato group, and then a polymerization inhibitor and a catalyst. After that, a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a functional group capable of binding to these reactive groups is added, and the reaction is carried out under the condition of 50 to 150 ° C. Moreover, the following method is mentioned as a method of adding a carboxy group.
- a method of reacting a base polymer having a hydroxy group with a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride to generate a carboxy group A method of reacting a base polymer having a carboxy group with a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having an epoxy group and then reacting with a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride to generate a carboxy group.
- a method in which a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a carboxy group is reacted with a base polymer having an epoxy group, and then a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride is reacted to generate a carboxylic acid.
- the solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition may be added in order to appropriately control the molecular weight during the synthesis and to appropriately adjust the viscosity after the synthesis.
- the physical properties of the binder resin (D-1) are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of production of the photosensitive coloring composition and compatibility with other compositions, the weight average molecular weight: 1000 to 50,000, solid.
- the acid fraction is preferably in the range of 10 to 200 mgKOH / mg, unsaturated group equivalent: 100 to 3000 g / mol, and viscosity: 0.1 to 1000 dPa ⁇ s.
- the content is preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 12 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). It is more preferably 50 parts by mass, and even more preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass.
- the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains the pigment dispersion composition, a binder resin (D-2), a reactive diluent (E), and a photopolymerization initiator (F).
- the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment may contain a solvent (C-2).
- the total amount of the binder resin (D) of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is 50 to 280 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B).
- 40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F) are preferable.
- the solvent (C-2) the same solvent as the solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition may be used, or a different solvent may be added.
- the binder resin (D-2) may be the same as or different from the binder resin (D-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition.
- the total content of the binder resin (D) of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is preferably 50 to 280 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B), 75. It is more preferably to 230 parts by mass, and further preferably 100 to 200 parts by mass.
- the reactive diluent (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is a low molecular weight compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond such as a vinyl group and a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
- the reactive diluent (C) include aromatic vinyl-based monomers such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -chloromethylstyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, diallylphthalate, and diallylbenzenephosphonate; vinyl acetate, Polycarboxylic acid monomers such as vinyl adipine; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, ⁇ -hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate , Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimerol propanedi (meth) acrylate, trimerol propanetri (me
- compounds having a plurality of (meth) acryloyloxy groups are preferable, and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate.
- the content of the reactive diluent (E) is preferably 40 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 60 to 180 parts by mass, and 80 to 160 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). It is more preferable to be a part.
- the photopolymerization initiator (F) is preferably a photoradical generator, and specific examples thereof include benzophens such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, and benzoin ethyl ether and their alkyl ethers; acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl.
- Acetophenones such as acetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldioxy-1-methylethyl) acetophenone; 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-amylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone And other anthraquinones; thioxanthones such as 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone; ketals such as acetophenone dimethyl ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal; benzophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldioxy).
- Benzophenones such as -1-methylethyl) benzophenone, 3,3', 4,4'-tetrakis (t-butyldioxycarbonyl) benzophenone; 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- Examples thereof include morpholino-propane-1-one; 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butanone-1; acylphosphine oxides; and xanthones. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator (F) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 9 parts by mass, and 2 to 2 to 9 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). It is more preferably 8 parts by mass.
- the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment has known additives and fillers such as a photoacid generator, a photobase generator, a coupling agent, and a leveling agent in order to impart predetermined properties. Etc. may be blended. The blending amount of these components is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- ⁇ Manufacturing method of pigment dispersion composition In the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment, a predetermined amount of a polymer dispersant (A), a pigment (B), a solvent (C-1) and a binder resin (D-1) as an optional component is weighed, and a known dispersion treatment is performed. The pigment (B) is refined and dispersed using a step.
- devices such as a paint shaker, a bead mill, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer, a planetary mixer, and a rotation / revolution mixer are often used.
- this dispersion treatment step if beads having a diameter of 0.01 to 10 mm are used, uniform miniaturization of the pigment (B) can be efficiently performed.
- the material of the beads is not limited, it is preferable to use glass beads or zirconia beads in consideration of hardness, contamination with the pigment dispersion composition, and the like. Appropriate conditions for the suitable time, temperature, bead diameter, and amount used for the dispersion treatment differ depending on the composition of the pigment dispersion composition, the size of the apparatus, and the like, and may be appropriately adjusted. Finally, it is preferable to filter the pigment dispersion composition with a glass filter or the like for the purpose of removing fine dust and coarse particles and aggregates of the pigment (B) from the pigment dispersion composition.
- the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment can be produced by mixing each of the above components using a known mixing device. For example, it can be produced by first preparing a pigment dispersion composition and then mixing a binder resin (D-2), a reactive diluent (E), a photopolymerization initiator (F), and the like in this order. Further, if necessary, a solvent (C-2) may be added in addition to the solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition. In that case, the solvent (C) contained in the photosensitive coloring composition contains the solvent (C-1) and the solvent (C-2). The solvent (C-2) may be the same as that of the solvent (C-1), or may be different from the solvent (C-1).
- the photosensitive coloring composition obtained as described above has sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition, can achieve high luminance, and is excellent in suppressing bleed-out of the colorant.
- Various resist properties such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, pattern adhesion, and developability can be exhibited.
- a highly reliable coloring pattern can be formed. That is, by using the photosensitive coloring composition, it is possible to provide a highly reliable color filter.
- the color filter of the present invention has a coloring pattern formed by using the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition.
- the color filter is usually composed of a substrate, RGB pixels formed on the substrate, a black matrix formed at the boundary of each pixel, and a protective film formed on the pixels and the black matrix.
- known configurations can be adopted except that the pixels and the black matrix (coloring pattern) are formed by using the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition.
- a coloring pattern is formed on the substrate. Specifically, a black matrix and RGB pixels are sequentially formed on the substrate.
- the material of the substrate is not particularly limited, and a glass substrate, a silicon substrate, a polycarbonate substrate, a polyester substrate, a polyamide substrate, a polyamide-imide substrate, a polyimide substrate, an aluminum substrate, a printed wiring board, an array substrate, or the like may be appropriately used. can.
- the coloring pattern can be formed by a photolithography method. Specifically, after the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition is applied onto a substrate to form a coating film, the coating film is exposed through a photomask having a predetermined pattern to photo-cure the exposed portion. Then, the unexposed portion is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution and then baked to form a predetermined coloring pattern.
- the method for applying the photosensitive coloring composition is not particularly limited, but a screen printing method, a roll coating method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a spin coating method, or the like can be used.
- the solvent (C) may be volatilized by heating using a heating means such as a circulating oven, an infrared heater, or a hot plate, if necessary.
- the heating conditions are not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the type of the photosensitive coloring composition used. Generally, it may be heated at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 30 seconds to 30 minutes.
- the formed coating film is partially exposed by irradiating it with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and excimer laser light through a negative mask.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and excimer laser light through a negative mask.
- the energy dose to be irradiated may be appropriately selected depending on the composition of the photosensitive coloring composition, and is preferably 30 to 2000 mJ / cm 2 , for example.
- the light source used for exposure is not particularly limited, but a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like can be used.
- the alkaline aqueous solution used for development is not particularly limited, but is an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or the like; an amino group system such as an ethylamino group, a diethylamino group or a dimethylethanolamino group.
- Aqueous compound tetramethylammonium, 3-methyl-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino -N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -methanesulfonamide ethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -methoxyethylaniline and sulfates, hydrochlorides or p-toluenesulfonates thereof, etc.
- An aqueous solution of the p-phenylenediamino group compound of the above can be used.
- a defoaming agent or a surfactant may be added to these aqueous solutions as needed. Further, it is preferable to wash with water and dry after developing with the above alkaline aqueous solution.
- the baking conditions are not particularly limited, and the heat treatment may be performed according to the type of the photosensitive coloring composition used. Generally, it may be heated at 130 to 250 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes.
- the above coating, exposure, development and baking are sequentially repeated using the photosensitive coloring composition for black matrix and the photosensitive coloring composition for red, green and blue pixels to obtain a desired coloring pattern. Can be formed.
- a protective film is formed on the colored pattern (each pixel of RGB and the black matrix), but the protective film is not particularly limited and may be formed by using a known one.
- the color filter manufactured in this way has excellent pigment dispersibility by realizing uniform miniaturization of the pigment, achieves high brightness, suppresses bleed-out of the colorant, and has excellent heat resistance and resistance. Has solvent properties and adhesion.
- the image display element of the present embodiment is an image display element provided with the above color filter, and specific examples thereof include a liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, a solid-state image pickup element such as a CCD element and a CMOS element, and the like. ..
- the image display element of the present embodiment may be manufactured according to a conventional method other than using the above color filter. For example, in the case of manufacturing a liquid crystal display element, the color filter is formed on a substrate, and then electrodes, spacers, and the like are sequentially formed. Then, an electrode or the like may be formed on another substrate, the two may be bonded together, and a predetermined amount of liquid crystal may be injected and sealed.
- the weight average molecular weight described below means a standard polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured under the following conditions using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Developing solvent Tetrahydrofuran Detector: Differential refractometer (SHODEX RI-71S) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
- Flow velocity 1 mL / min
- the solution was sampled to measure the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, 61 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and a monomer having a tertiary amino group were used. 5 g of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate was added, and the reaction was further carried out at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled again to measure the non-volatile content, converted from the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more, the solution was cooled.
- the solution was sampled to measure the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, 61 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and quaternary ammonium cation group were used as a monomer 30. .0 g of methacryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride was added, and the reaction was further carried out at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled again to measure the non-volatile content, converted from the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more, the solution was cooled.
- the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- 15.7 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.3 g of triphenylphosphine as a catalyst and 0.2 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether as a polymerization inhibitor were added, and the temperature was 120 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the reaction was carried out.
- 74.8 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content to 40%.
- the binder resin (D-1) or (D-2) having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxylic acid as alkali-soluble As the binder resin (D-1) or (D-2) having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxylic acid as alkali-soluble, the sample No. 12 (solid acid value 135 mgKOH / g, unsaturated group equivalent 1100 g / mol, weight average molecular weight 10000) were obtained.
- Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 (Fastogen Green A110 manufactured by DIC) was used as 7.5 g (100 parts by mass) of the above-mentioned sample No. as a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1). 1-9 or raw material No. Sample No. 1 to any one of 1 to 3 having a tertiary amino group as the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2). Sample No. having a 10 or quaternary ammonium cation group. No. 11 as the binder resin (D-1). 12 was mixed with the composition shown in Table 2.
- Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent (C-1) to adjust the solid content to 24% excluding zirconia beads, and the mixture was mixed with a paint shaker (Red Devil 5400 manufactured by Red Devil Appliance) at room temperature for 2 hours. And dispersed. Then, the content was suction-filtered with a glass filter to obtain the pigment dispersion composition No. Obtained 1-21.
- the blending amount of each component with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B) was 128 parts by mass for the binder resin (D-2), 128 parts by mass for the reactive diluent (E), and 6 parts by mass for the photopolymerization initiator (F). .4 parts by mass.
- the photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 21 are spin-coated on a 5 cm square glass substrate (non-alkali glass substrate) so that the average thickness of the final cured coating film is 1.5 ⁇ m, and then the temperature is 100 ° C. for 3 minutes. The solvent was volatilized by heating. Next, the entire surface of the coating film is exposed (USH-250BY manufactured by Ushio, Inc. is used as a lamp, the exposure amount is 40 mJ / cm 2 ), and then the coating film is further baked at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a green coating film. I got a resist.
- the present invention comprises a pigment dispersion composition having excellent pigment dispersibility and storage stability, a photosensitive coloring composition containing the pigment dispersion composition, and the photosensitive coloring composition thereof, and the solvent resistance is increased.
- An excellent color filter can be provided.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a pigment dispersion composition having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability. Further, by using the pigment dispersion composition, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance. Further, it is possible to provide a color filter having a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition and an image display element provided with the color filter.
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Abstract
Provided are a polymerizable polymer dispersant having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability and a pigment dispersion composition that uses the polymerizable polymer dispersant. Also provided are a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance, a color filter having the cured product, and an image display element equipped with the color filter. The polymerizable polymer dispersant includes an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenic unsaturated group. The amino group (g-1) is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of secondary amino groups and tertiary amino groups.
Description
本発明は、重合性高分子分散剤、顔料分散組成物、該顔料分散組成物を使用した感光性着色組成物、該感光性着色組成物を使用したカラーフィルター、及び画像表示素子に関する。
本願は、2020年11月13日に、日本に出願された特願2020-189474号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a polymerizable polymer dispersant, a pigment dispersion composition, a photosensitive coloring composition using the pigment dispersion composition, a color filter using the photosensitive coloring composition, and an image display element.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-189474 filed in Japan on November 13, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本願は、2020年11月13日に、日本に出願された特願2020-189474号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a polymerizable polymer dispersant, a pigment dispersion composition, a photosensitive coloring composition using the pigment dispersion composition, a color filter using the photosensitive coloring composition, and an image display element.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-189474 filed in Japan on November 13, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
現在、省資源および省エネルギーの観点から、各種コーティング、印刷、塗料、接着剤などの分野において、紫外線、電子線などの活性エネルギー線により硬化可能な感光性樹脂組成物が広く使用されている。感光性樹脂組成物は、プリント配線基板などの電子材料の分野において、ソルダーレジスト、カラーフィルター用レジストなどに使用されている。
カラーフィルターは、一般に、ガラス基板などの透明基板と、透明基板上に形成された赤、緑及び青の画素と、画素の境界に形成されるブラックマトリックスと、画素及びブラックマトリックス上に形成される保護膜とから構成される。このような構成を有するカラーフィルターは、通常、透明基板上にブラックマトリックスや画素といった着色パターンや、保護膜といったパターンを順次形成することによって製造される。各種パターンの形成方法としては、様々な方法が提案されている。その中で、感光性樹脂組成物をレジストとして用い、塗布、露光、現像及びベーキングを繰り返すフォトリソグラフィ工法で作製される顔料/染料分散法は、耐久性に優れ、ピンホールなどの欠陥が少ない着色パターンを与えるため、現在の主流となっている。 Currently, from the viewpoint of resource saving and energy saving, photosensitive resin compositions that can be cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams are widely used in various fields such as coatings, printing, paints, and adhesives. The photosensitive resin composition is used as a solder resist, a resist for a color filter, and the like in the field of electronic materials such as printed wiring boards.
The color filter is generally formed on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, red, green and blue pixels formed on the transparent substrate, a black matrix formed at the boundary of the pixels, and the pixels and the black matrix. It is composed of a protective film. A color filter having such a configuration is usually manufactured by sequentially forming a coloring pattern such as a black matrix or a pixel or a pattern such as a protective film on a transparent substrate. Various methods have been proposed as methods for forming various patterns. Among them, the pigment / dye dispersion method produced by a photolithography method in which a photosensitive resin composition is used as a resist and repeated coating, exposure, development and baking is excellent in durability and coloring with few defects such as pinholes. It is the current mainstream to give patterns.
カラーフィルターは、一般に、ガラス基板などの透明基板と、透明基板上に形成された赤、緑及び青の画素と、画素の境界に形成されるブラックマトリックスと、画素及びブラックマトリックス上に形成される保護膜とから構成される。このような構成を有するカラーフィルターは、通常、透明基板上にブラックマトリックスや画素といった着色パターンや、保護膜といったパターンを順次形成することによって製造される。各種パターンの形成方法としては、様々な方法が提案されている。その中で、感光性樹脂組成物をレジストとして用い、塗布、露光、現像及びベーキングを繰り返すフォトリソグラフィ工法で作製される顔料/染料分散法は、耐久性に優れ、ピンホールなどの欠陥が少ない着色パターンを与えるため、現在の主流となっている。 Currently, from the viewpoint of resource saving and energy saving, photosensitive resin compositions that can be cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams are widely used in various fields such as coatings, printing, paints, and adhesives. The photosensitive resin composition is used as a solder resist, a resist for a color filter, and the like in the field of electronic materials such as printed wiring boards.
The color filter is generally formed on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, red, green and blue pixels formed on the transparent substrate, a black matrix formed at the boundary of the pixels, and the pixels and the black matrix. It is composed of a protective film. A color filter having such a configuration is usually manufactured by sequentially forming a coloring pattern such as a black matrix or a pixel or a pattern such as a protective film on a transparent substrate. Various methods have been proposed as methods for forming various patterns. Among them, the pigment / dye dispersion method produced by a photolithography method in which a photosensitive resin composition is used as a resist and repeated coating, exposure, development and baking is excellent in durability and coloring with few defects such as pinholes. It is the current mainstream to give patterns.
一般に、フォトリソグラフィ工法に用いられる感光性樹脂組成物は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、反応性希釈剤、光重合開始剤、顔料/染料分散組成物(着色剤ともいう)及び溶剤を含有する。顔料/染料分散法では、上記の利点を有している反面、ブラックマトリックス、赤、緑、青のパターンを繰り返し形成することから、高いベーキング温度に耐え得る耐熱性や、製造工程中に曝される各種溶剤に対する耐性が求められる。
Generally, the photosensitive resin composition used in the photolithographic method contains an alkali-soluble resin, a reactive diluent, a photopolymerization initiator, a pigment / dye dispersion composition (also referred to as a colorant), and a solvent. While the pigment / dye dispersion method has the above advantages, it repeatedly forms black matrix, red, green, and blue patterns, so it has heat resistance that can withstand high baking temperatures and is exposed during the manufacturing process. Resistance to various solvents is required.
近年、液晶や有機EL等のディスプレイには高画質化、高精細化が求められており、カラーフィルターに対しても高輝度化、および色再現範囲の拡大を達成する設計が求められている。高輝度化や色再現範囲拡大を実現するため、着色剤の色材として顔料に代わり染料のみを用いる例も見られるが、染料は顔料に比べ耐熱性や溶剤耐性が劣り、使用割合や種類が限定されるため、多くの場合は色材に顔料を含有している。顔料を用いてカラーフィルターを形成する場合、顔料の均一な微細化が不可欠である。顔料を微細化することにより、カラーフィルターを透過する光の顔料粒子による散乱が低減され、透過率への寄与が高く、高輝度化が達成される。
しかし、微細化された顔料粒子は凝集しやすく、顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が低下しやすい問題があった。微細化された顔料の分散性を向上する方法として、顔料と分散剤を併用することが有効である。 In recent years, displays such as liquid crystals and organic EL are required to have high image quality and high definition, and color filters are also required to be designed to achieve high brightness and expansion of color reproduction range. In some cases, dyes are used instead of pigments as colorants for colorants in order to increase the brightness and expand the color reproduction range. Due to the limitation, the coloring material often contains a pigment. When forming a color filter using a pigment, uniform miniaturization of the pigment is indispensable. By making the pigment finer, the scattering of light transmitted through the color filter by the pigment particles is reduced, the contribution to the transmittance is high, and high brightness is achieved.
However, the finely divided pigment particles tend to aggregate, and there is a problem that the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition tend to decrease. As a method for improving the dispersibility of the finely divided pigment, it is effective to use the pigment and the dispersant in combination.
しかし、微細化された顔料粒子は凝集しやすく、顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が低下しやすい問題があった。微細化された顔料の分散性を向上する方法として、顔料と分散剤を併用することが有効である。 In recent years, displays such as liquid crystals and organic EL are required to have high image quality and high definition, and color filters are also required to be designed to achieve high brightness and expansion of color reproduction range. In some cases, dyes are used instead of pigments as colorants for colorants in order to increase the brightness and expand the color reproduction range. Due to the limitation, the coloring material often contains a pigment. When forming a color filter using a pigment, uniform miniaturization of the pigment is indispensable. By making the pigment finer, the scattering of light transmitted through the color filter by the pigment particles is reduced, the contribution to the transmittance is high, and high brightness is achieved.
However, the finely divided pigment particles tend to aggregate, and there is a problem that the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition tend to decrease. As a method for improving the dispersibility of the finely divided pigment, it is effective to use the pigment and the dispersant in combination.
さらに、色再現範囲を拡大するために、着色剤の色材を高濃度化する取組も行われている。色材の高濃度化に伴い、分散剤の濃度や他の組成物の濃度が低減するため、より少量の分散剤や他の組成物で、顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性、耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性等の各種レジスト特性を発現することが求められる。
Furthermore, in order to expand the color reproduction range, efforts are being made to increase the concentration of the coloring material of the colorant. As the concentration of the coloring material increases, the concentration of the dispersant and the concentration of other compositions decrease. Therefore, with a smaller amount of dispersant or other composition, the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition, It is required to exhibit various resist properties such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion.
一般的に分散剤は、顔料に吸着する部位と、溶剤や他の樹脂組成物と親和性の高い部位とを持ち合わせている。顔料に吸着する部位は、顔料の表面状態に合わせて最適構造が変化する。例えば、酸性に偏った表面を有する顔料には、塩基性の吸着部位を有する分散剤が用いられ、多くの場合、特許文献1のように塩基性の吸着部位にはアミノ基が用いられる。
また、近年では、特許文献2~3のように、塩基性の吸着部位を有する分散剤に(メタ)アクリロイル基を導入し、付着性や擦れ耐性など、新たな機能を付与した分散剤も開発されている。 Generally, the dispersant has a portion that is adsorbed on the pigment and a moiety that has a high affinity with the solvent or other resin composition. The optimum structure of the portion adsorbed on the pigment changes according to the surface condition of the pigment. For example, a dispersant having a basic adsorption site is used for a pigment having an acid-biased surface, and in many cases, an amino group is used for the basic adsorption site as in Patent Document 1.
Further, in recent years, as in Patent Documents 2 and 3, a dispersant having a (meth) acryloyl group introduced into a dispersant having a basic adsorption site and having new functions such as adhesion and rubbing resistance has also been developed. Has been done.
また、近年では、特許文献2~3のように、塩基性の吸着部位を有する分散剤に(メタ)アクリロイル基を導入し、付着性や擦れ耐性など、新たな機能を付与した分散剤も開発されている。 Generally, the dispersant has a portion that is adsorbed on the pigment and a moiety that has a high affinity with the solvent or other resin composition. The optimum structure of the portion adsorbed on the pigment changes according to the surface condition of the pigment. For example, a dispersant having a basic adsorption site is used for a pigment having an acid-biased surface, and in many cases, an amino group is used for the basic adsorption site as in Patent Document 1.
Further, in recent years, as in Patent Documents 2 and 3, a dispersant having a (meth) acryloyl group introduced into a dispersant having a basic adsorption site and having new functions such as adhesion and rubbing resistance has also been developed. Has been done.
しかし、特許文献1~3に開示される分散剤を使用した場合、顔料分散性が不十分であり、顔料分散組成物の保存安定性も改善が必要であった。また、微細化された顔料の分散性が不十分であるため、顔料粒子が凝集し、カラーフィルターの材料として用いた場合に輝度が低下するなどの問題があり、改善が求められていた。
However, when the dispersants disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are used, the pigment dispersibility is insufficient, and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition also needs to be improved. Further, since the dispersibility of the finely divided pigment is insufficient, there is a problem that the pigment particles aggregate and the brightness is lowered when used as a material for a color filter, and improvement has been sought.
本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、顔料分散性や保存安定性が良好な重合性高分子分散剤、当該重合性高分子分散剤を用いた顔料分散組成物を提供することを目的とする。
また、当該顔料分散組成物を用いることにより、優れた耐溶剤性を有する硬化物が得られる感光性着色組成物、その硬化物を有するカラーフィルター、これを具備する画像表示素子を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a polymerizable polymer dispersant having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability, and a pigment dispersion composition using the polymerizable polymer dispersant. The purpose is to provide things.
Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance by using the pigment dispersion composition, a color filter having the cured product, and an image display element provided with the photosensitive coloring composition. The purpose.
また、当該顔料分散組成物を用いることにより、優れた耐溶剤性を有する硬化物が得られる感光性着色組成物、その硬化物を有するカラーフィルター、これを具備する画像表示素子を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a polymerizable polymer dispersant having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability, and a pigment dispersion composition using the polymerizable polymer dispersant. The purpose is to provide things.
Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance by using the pigment dispersion composition, a color filter having the cured product, and an image display element provided with the photosensitive coloring composition. The purpose.
本発明は以下の態様を含む。
[1] エチレン性不飽和基を有するアミノ基(g-1)を含み、
前記アミノ基(g-1)が、2級アミノ基及び3級アミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアミノ基であることを特徴とする重合性高分子分散剤。
[2] 前記アミノ基(g-1)が、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する[1]に記載の重合性高分子分散剤。
[3] 前記アミノ基(g-1)が、下記式(1)で示される基を有する[1]または[2]に記載の重合性高分子分散剤。
-CH2-CH(OH)-R1-O-(CO)-CR2=CH2 (1)
(式(1)中、R1は、炭素数1~20の2価の連結基であり、R2は、水素原子またはメチル基を示す。)
[4] 高分子分散剤(A)と、
顔料(B)と、
溶剤(C-1)と
を含有する顔料分散組成物であり、
前記高分子分散剤(A)が、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)とを含み、
前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の重合性高分子分散剤であり、
前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有さず、3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の置換基(g-2)を含むことを特徴とする顔料分散組成物。
[5] 前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)のとの含有比率(質量比)が、1:99~80:20である請求項4に記載の顔料分散組成物。
[6] 前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)が、
3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマー、及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーと、
他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと
のブロック重合物である、[4]または[5]に記載の顔料分散組成物。
[7] 前記顔料(B)が、ハロゲン化フタロシアニン骨格を有する顔料を含む[4]~[6]のいずれかに記載の顔料分散組成物。
[8] バインダー樹脂(D-1)をさらに含有する[4]~[7]のいずれかに記載の顔料分散組成物。
[9] 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)を10~80質量部を含有する[8]に記載の顔料分散組成物。
[10] [4]~[7]のいずれかに記載の顔料分散組成物と、
バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、
反応性希釈剤(E)と、
光重合開始剤(F)と
を含有することを特徴とする感光性着色組成物。
[11] 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-2)を50~280質量部含有し、
前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部含有し、
前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する[10]に記載の感光性着色組成物。
[12] [8]または[9]に記載の顔料分散組成物と、
バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、
反応性希釈剤(E)と、
光重合開始剤(F)と
を含有することを特徴とする感光性着色組成物。
[13] 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)と(D-2)との合計を50~280質量部含有し、
前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部含有し、
前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する[12]に記載の感光性着色組成物。
[14] [10]~[13]のいずれかに記載の感光性着色組成物を硬化させてなる樹脂硬化膜。
[15] [10]~[13]のいずれかに記載の感光性着色組成物の硬化物を有するカラーフィルター。
[16] [15]に記載のカラーフィルターを具備する画像表示素子。 The present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] Containing an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group,
A polymerizable polymer dispersant, wherein the amino group (g-1) is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group.
[2] The polymerizable polymer dispersant according to [1], wherein the amino group (g-1) has a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
[3] The polymerizable polymer dispersant according to [1] or [2], wherein the amino group (g-1) has a group represented by the following formula (1).
-CH 2 -CH (OH) -R 1 -O- (CO) -CR 2 = CH 2 (1)
(In the formula (1), R 1 is a divalent linking group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
[4] Polymer dispersant (A) and
Pigment (B) and
A pigment dispersion composition containing a solvent (C-1).
The polymer dispersant (A) contains a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and a non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2).
The polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is the polymerizable polymer dispersant according to any one of [1] to [3].
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. -2) A pigment dispersion composition comprising.
[5] Claimed that the content ratio (mass ratio) of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is 1:99 to 80:20. Item 4. The pigment dispersion composition according to Item 4.
[6] The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is
At least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
The pigment dispersion composition according to [4] or [5], which is a block polymer with another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
[7] The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of [4] to [6], wherein the pigment (B) contains a pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton.
[8] The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of [4] to [7], which further contains a binder resin (D-1).
[9] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
The pigment dispersion composition according to [8], which contains 10 to 80 parts by mass of the binder resin (D-1).
[10] The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of [4] to [7] and
Binder resin (D-2) and
Reactive diluent (E) and
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator (F).
[11] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
The binder resin (D-2) is contained in an amount of 50 to 280 parts by mass.
40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
The photosensitive coloring composition according to [10], which contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F).
[12] The pigment dispersion composition according to [8] or [9] and
Binder resin (D-2) and
Reactive diluent (E) and
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator (F).
[13] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
A total of 50 to 280 parts by mass of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is contained.
40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
The photosensitive coloring composition according to [12], which contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F).
[14] A resin-cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition according to any one of [10] to [13].
[15] A color filter having a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition according to any one of [10] to [13].
[16] An image display element including the color filter according to [15].
[1] エチレン性不飽和基を有するアミノ基(g-1)を含み、
前記アミノ基(g-1)が、2級アミノ基及び3級アミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアミノ基であることを特徴とする重合性高分子分散剤。
[2] 前記アミノ基(g-1)が、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する[1]に記載の重合性高分子分散剤。
[3] 前記アミノ基(g-1)が、下記式(1)で示される基を有する[1]または[2]に記載の重合性高分子分散剤。
-CH2-CH(OH)-R1-O-(CO)-CR2=CH2 (1)
(式(1)中、R1は、炭素数1~20の2価の連結基であり、R2は、水素原子またはメチル基を示す。)
[4] 高分子分散剤(A)と、
顔料(B)と、
溶剤(C-1)と
を含有する顔料分散組成物であり、
前記高分子分散剤(A)が、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)とを含み、
前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の重合性高分子分散剤であり、
前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有さず、3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の置換基(g-2)を含むことを特徴とする顔料分散組成物。
[5] 前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)のとの含有比率(質量比)が、1:99~80:20である請求項4に記載の顔料分散組成物。
[6] 前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)が、
3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマー、及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーと、
他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと
のブロック重合物である、[4]または[5]に記載の顔料分散組成物。
[7] 前記顔料(B)が、ハロゲン化フタロシアニン骨格を有する顔料を含む[4]~[6]のいずれかに記載の顔料分散組成物。
[8] バインダー樹脂(D-1)をさらに含有する[4]~[7]のいずれかに記載の顔料分散組成物。
[9] 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)を10~80質量部を含有する[8]に記載の顔料分散組成物。
[10] [4]~[7]のいずれかに記載の顔料分散組成物と、
バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、
反応性希釈剤(E)と、
光重合開始剤(F)と
を含有することを特徴とする感光性着色組成物。
[11] 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-2)を50~280質量部含有し、
前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部含有し、
前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する[10]に記載の感光性着色組成物。
[12] [8]または[9]に記載の顔料分散組成物と、
バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、
反応性希釈剤(E)と、
光重合開始剤(F)と
を含有することを特徴とする感光性着色組成物。
[13] 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)と(D-2)との合計を50~280質量部含有し、
前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部含有し、
前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する[12]に記載の感光性着色組成物。
[14] [10]~[13]のいずれかに記載の感光性着色組成物を硬化させてなる樹脂硬化膜。
[15] [10]~[13]のいずれかに記載の感光性着色組成物の硬化物を有するカラーフィルター。
[16] [15]に記載のカラーフィルターを具備する画像表示素子。 The present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] Containing an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group,
A polymerizable polymer dispersant, wherein the amino group (g-1) is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group.
[2] The polymerizable polymer dispersant according to [1], wherein the amino group (g-1) has a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
[3] The polymerizable polymer dispersant according to [1] or [2], wherein the amino group (g-1) has a group represented by the following formula (1).
-CH 2 -CH (OH) -R 1 -O- (CO) -CR 2 = CH 2 (1)
(In the formula (1), R 1 is a divalent linking group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
[4] Polymer dispersant (A) and
Pigment (B) and
A pigment dispersion composition containing a solvent (C-1).
The polymer dispersant (A) contains a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and a non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2).
The polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is the polymerizable polymer dispersant according to any one of [1] to [3].
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. -2) A pigment dispersion composition comprising.
[5] Claimed that the content ratio (mass ratio) of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is 1:99 to 80:20. Item 4. The pigment dispersion composition according to Item 4.
[6] The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is
At least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
The pigment dispersion composition according to [4] or [5], which is a block polymer with another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
[7] The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of [4] to [6], wherein the pigment (B) contains a pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton.
[8] The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of [4] to [7], which further contains a binder resin (D-1).
[9] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
The pigment dispersion composition according to [8], which contains 10 to 80 parts by mass of the binder resin (D-1).
[10] The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of [4] to [7] and
Binder resin (D-2) and
Reactive diluent (E) and
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator (F).
[11] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
The binder resin (D-2) is contained in an amount of 50 to 280 parts by mass.
40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
The photosensitive coloring composition according to [10], which contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F).
[12] The pigment dispersion composition according to [8] or [9] and
Binder resin (D-2) and
Reactive diluent (E) and
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator (F).
[13] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
A total of 50 to 280 parts by mass of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is contained.
40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
The photosensitive coloring composition according to [12], which contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F).
[14] A resin-cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition according to any one of [10] to [13].
[15] A color filter having a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition according to any one of [10] to [13].
[16] An image display element including the color filter according to [15].
本発明によれば、顔料分散性や保存安定性が良好な重合性高分子分散剤、当該重合性高分子分散剤を用いた顔料分散組成物を提供することができる。また、当該顔料分散組成物を用いることにより、優れた耐溶剤性を有する硬化物が得られる感光性着色組成物を提供することができる。さらに、当該感光性着色組成物の硬化物を有するカラーフィルター、これを具備する画像表示素子を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a polymerizable polymer dispersant having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability, and a pigment dispersion composition using the polymerizable polymer dispersant. Further, by using the pigment dispersion composition, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance. Further, it is possible to provide a color filter having a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition and an image display element provided with the color filter.
以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は、以下に示す実施形態に限定されるものではない。なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基」とは、メタクリロイルオキシ基およびアクリロイルオキシ基から選択される一種以上を表す。「(メタ)アクリル酸」も同様である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown below. In addition, in this specification, "(meth) acryloyloxy group" represents one or more selected from a methacryloyloxy group and an acryloyloxy group. The same applies to "(meth) acrylic acid".
<重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)>
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有するアミノ基(g-1)を含み、前記アミノ基(g-1)が、2級アミノ基及び3級アミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアミノ基である。本明細書において、2級アミノ基とは、窒素原子に2つの炭素原子と1つの水素原子が結合している基を指し、アミド結合やウレア結合は含まれない。同様に、3級アミノ基とは、窒素原子に3つの炭素原子が結合している基を指し、アミド結合やウレア結合を有するものは含まれない。後述の顔料分散組成物が重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)を含有するため、顔料分散性が良好であるとともに、感光性着色組成物を光硬化させた際には、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)が有するエチレン性不飽和基が重合して硬化物に取り込まれるため現像性が良好であり、耐熱性や耐溶剤性、パターン密着性等の各種性能が良好な硬化膜を得ることができる。また、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)が有するエチレン性不飽和基が重合して硬化物に取り込まれることにより、顔料のブリードアウトを防ぐ効果も期待できる。 <Polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1)>
The polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) contains an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the amino group (g-1) is composed of a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group. It is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of. As used herein, the secondary amino group refers to a group in which two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom are bonded to a nitrogen atom, and does not include an amide bond or a urea bond. Similarly, the tertiary amino group refers to a group in which three carbon atoms are bonded to a nitrogen atom, and does not include those having an amide bond or a urea bond. Since the pigment dispersion composition described later contains the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the pigment dispersibility is good, and when the photosensitive coloring composition is photocured, the polymerizable polymer is obtained. A cured film having good developability because the ethylenically unsaturated group of the dispersant (A-1) is polymerized and incorporated into the cured product, and has good various performances such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion. Can be obtained. Further, the ethylenically unsaturated group contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is polymerized and incorporated into the cured product, so that the effect of preventing the bleed-out of the pigment can be expected.
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有するアミノ基(g-1)を含み、前記アミノ基(g-1)が、2級アミノ基及び3級アミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアミノ基である。本明細書において、2級アミノ基とは、窒素原子に2つの炭素原子と1つの水素原子が結合している基を指し、アミド結合やウレア結合は含まれない。同様に、3級アミノ基とは、窒素原子に3つの炭素原子が結合している基を指し、アミド結合やウレア結合を有するものは含まれない。後述の顔料分散組成物が重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)を含有するため、顔料分散性が良好であるとともに、感光性着色組成物を光硬化させた際には、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)が有するエチレン性不飽和基が重合して硬化物に取り込まれるため現像性が良好であり、耐熱性や耐溶剤性、パターン密着性等の各種性能が良好な硬化膜を得ることができる。また、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)が有するエチレン性不飽和基が重合して硬化物に取り込まれることにより、顔料のブリードアウトを防ぐ効果も期待できる。 <Polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1)>
The polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) contains an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the amino group (g-1) is composed of a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group. It is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of. As used herein, the secondary amino group refers to a group in which two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom are bonded to a nitrogen atom, and does not include an amide bond or a urea bond. Similarly, the tertiary amino group refers to a group in which three carbon atoms are bonded to a nitrogen atom, and does not include those having an amide bond or a urea bond. Since the pigment dispersion composition described later contains the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the pigment dispersibility is good, and when the photosensitive coloring composition is photocured, the polymerizable polymer is obtained. A cured film having good developability because the ethylenically unsaturated group of the dispersant (A-1) is polymerized and incorporated into the cured product, and has good various performances such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion. Can be obtained. Further, the ethylenically unsaturated group contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is polymerized and incorporated into the cured product, so that the effect of preventing the bleed-out of the pigment can be expected.
特に、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、顔料分散組成物の保存安定性や顔料分散性を確保する観点から、アミン構造を有していることが重要である。従って、下記の高分子分散剤を重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)に代わって使用した場合には、顔料分散組成物の保存安定性や顔料分散性が著しく低下する。上記の高分子分散剤とは、例えば、高分子分散剤のアミノ基に(メタ)アクリル酸ハライドや(メタ)アクリル酸無水物を反応させてアミド結合を生成することによりエチレン性不飽和基を導入した高分子分散剤、又は、高分子分散剤のアミノ基にイソシアナト基を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物を反応させてウレア結合を生成することによりエチレン性不飽和基を導入した高分子分散剤が挙げられる。
In particular, it is important that the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) has an amine structure from the viewpoint of ensuring the storage stability and pigment dispersibility of the pigment dispersion composition. Therefore, when the following polymer dispersant is used in place of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the storage stability and pigment dispersibility of the pigment dispersion composition are significantly reduced. The above-mentioned polymer dispersant is, for example, an ethylenically unsaturated group formed by reacting an amino group of a polymer dispersant with a (meth) acrylic acid halide or a (meth) acrylic acid anhydride to form an amide bond. The introduced polymer dispersant or the polymer dispersant into which an ethylenically unsaturated group is introduced by reacting the amino group of the polymer dispersant with an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an isocyanato group to form a urea bond. Can be mentioned.
前記エチレン性不飽和基は、特に限定されないが、感光性組成物にした際に良好な硬化性を有する観点から、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基が有するエチレン性不飽和基であることが好ましい。すなわち、前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)に含まれるアミノ基(g-1)が、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有することが好ましい。
The ethylenically unsaturated group is not particularly limited, but is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group possessed by the (meth) acryloyloxy group from the viewpoint of having good curability when made into a photosensitive composition. That is, it is preferable that the amino group (g-1) contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) has a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
前記エチレン性不飽和基は、後述する顔料(B)との親和性を有する観点から、下記式(1)で示される基に有するエチレン性不飽和基であることが好ましい。すなわち、前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)に含まれるアミノ基(g-1)が、下記式(1)で示される基を有することが好ましい。
The ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group having a group represented by the following formula (1) from the viewpoint of having an affinity with the pigment (B) described later. That is, it is preferable that the amino group (g-1) contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) has a group represented by the following formula (1).
-CH2-CH(OH)-R1-O-(CO)-CR2=CH2 (1)
(式(1)中、R1は、炭素数1~20の2価の連結基であり、R2は、水素原子またはメチル基を示す。)
R1が示す2価の連結基は、炭素数1~20であり、炭素数1~10であることが好ましく、炭素数1~6であることがより好ましい。R1はエーテル結合やエステル結合を含んでも良いが、アルキレン基であることが好ましい。 -CH 2 -CH (OH) -R 1 -O- (CO) -CR 2 = CH 2 (1)
(In the formula (1), R 1 is a divalent linking group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
The divalent linking group indicated by R 1 has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 1 may contain an ether bond or an ester bond, but is preferably an alkylene group.
(式(1)中、R1は、炭素数1~20の2価の連結基であり、R2は、水素原子またはメチル基を示す。)
R1が示す2価の連結基は、炭素数1~20であり、炭素数1~10であることが好ましく、炭素数1~6であることがより好ましい。R1はエーテル結合やエステル結合を含んでも良いが、アルキレン基であることが好ましい。 -CH 2 -CH (OH) -R 1 -O- (CO) -CR 2 = CH 2 (1)
(In the formula (1), R 1 is a divalent linking group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
The divalent linking group indicated by R 1 has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 1 may contain an ether bond or an ester bond, but is preferably an alkylene group.
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)が有するアミノ基(g-1)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有する、2級又は3級アミノ基である。このアミノ基(g-1)の構造は、1級及び/又は2級アミノ基(g-0)を有する高分子化合物(a)のアミノ基(g-0)にエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)を付加することにより得られる。
The amino group (g-1) contained in the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is a secondary or tertiary amino group having an ethylenically unsaturated group. The structure of this amino group (g-1) is such that the amino group (g-0) of the polymer compound (a) having a primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0) is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It is obtained by adding (b).
高分子化合物(a)の一例として、1級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーや2級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーを単独重合又は共重合させた高分子化合物が挙げられる。例えばビニルアミンやアリルアミンの重合体であるポリアミン、これらのモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと共重合させたポリアミン、エチレンイミンや2-オキサゾリン等を開環重合させたポリアルキレンイミン、エチレンジアミンやヘキサメチレンジアミン等の多官能アミン化合物とハロアルカン等を重縮合させたポリアルキレンイミン等が挙げられる。また、電子求引性の官能基を有する共重合物へエチレンイミンや2-オキサゾリン等を開環重合させたグラフトポリマー等が挙げられる。前記電子求引性の官能基を有する共重合物としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸等の酸基含有モノマーの共重合物等が挙げられる。前記高分子化合物(a)は、1級及び/又は2級アミノ基(g-0)の他にも、効果を損なわない範囲で3級アミノ基や4級アンモニウムカチオン基、さらにはアミド、イミド、ウレア、ウレタン等が含まれていても良い。また、これらにエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)が付加することを妨げない。上述したように、顔料分散性に大きく寄与するのはアミン構造であるため、アミド、イミド、ウレア、ウレタン結合は実質的に含まない方が好ましい。
Examples of the polymer compound (a) include a monomer having a primary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a polymer compound obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a secondary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. Be done. For example, polyamine which is a polymer of vinylamine or allylamine, polyamine obtained by copolymerizing these monomers with other monomers having an ethylenically unsaturated group, polyalkyleneimine obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ethyleneimine, 2-oxazoline, etc., ethylenediamine. And polyalkyleneimine obtained by polycondensing a polyfunctional amine compound such as hexamethylenediamine with haloalkane and the like. Further, a graft polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ethyleneimine, 2-oxazoline or the like to a copolymer having an electron-withdrawing functional group can be mentioned. Examples of the copolymer having an electron-withdrawing functional group include a copolymer of an acid group-containing monomer such as (meth) acrylic acid. In addition to the primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0), the polymer compound (a) includes a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium cation group, and amides and imides as long as the effects are not impaired. , Urea, urethane and the like may be contained. Further, it does not prevent the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) from being added to these. As described above, since it is the amine structure that greatly contributes to the dispersibility of the pigment, it is preferable that the amide, imide, urea, and urethane bond are not substantially contained.
前記高分子化合物(a)のアミン含有量は、アミン価(JIS K7237等に示す規格に沿って測定された値)を測定することにより、その量を定量的に判断することができる。本実施形態の高分子化合物(a)のアミン含有量は特に限定されないが、好ましくは10mgKOH/g~300mgKOH/g、より好ましくは20mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/gである。アミン価が10mgKOH/g以上であると、後述するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)を温和な環境下で付加させることができる。その結果、着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を高めた高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができる。また、それと共に、後述する顔料(B)との親和性を高め、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。一方、アミン価が300mgKOH/g以下であると、アミンが原因となる着色パターンの黄変を抑制することができる。
The amine content of the polymer compound (a) can be quantitatively determined by measuring the amine value (value measured according to the standard shown in JIS K7237 or the like). The amine content of the polymer compound (a) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 300 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 20 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g. When the amine value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) described later can be added in a mild environment. As a result, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern. At the same time, the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is enhanced, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained. On the other hand, when the amine value is 300 mgKOH / g or less, yellowing of the coloring pattern caused by amine can be suppressed.
また、本実施形態の高分子化合物(a)の分子量(ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量)についても特に限定されないが、好ましくは1000~200000、より好ましくは3000~100000である。高分子化合物(a)の分子量が上記範囲内にあると、顔料分散組成物の粘度を適切な範囲に制御することができる。その結果、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られると共に、優れた耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性、現像性等を確保することができる。
Further, the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene) of the polymer compound (a) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 200,000, more preferably 3000 to 100,000. When the molecular weight of the polymer compound (a) is within the above range, the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition can be controlled within an appropriate range. As a result, sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained, and excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, pattern adhesion, developability and the like can be ensured.
高分子化合物(a)は、市販品を用いても良いし、自ら準備しても良い。自ら準備する場合は、上記に示したポリアミンやポリアルキレンイミン等を、公知の製造方法を利用して合成する。市販品を利用する場合、好適な高分子化合物の一例として、ルーブリゾール社製のソルスパーズシリーズ、ビックケミー社製のDISPERBYKシリーズ、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスパーシリーズ、日本触媒製のエポミンシリーズやポリメントシリーズ等が挙げられる。これらの高分子化合物は、必要に応じて、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The polymer compound (a) may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by itself. When prepared by oneself, the polyamines, polyalkyleneimines and the like shown above are synthesized by using a known production method. When using commercially available products, examples of suitable polymer compounds include the Sol Spurs series manufactured by Lubrizol, the DISPERBYK series manufactured by Big Chemie, the Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd. Azisper series, and the Epomin series manufactured by Nippon Shokubai. Polyment series and the like can be mentioned. These polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more, if necessary.
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としては、エチレン性不飽和基を有し、1級及び/又は2級アミノ基に付加して、2級及び/又は3級アミノ基を生成する化合物であれば特に限定されない。例えば、エポキシ基、キセタニル基等の求電子性の高い置換基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体や、ハロゲンやアジド、スルホン酸エステル等の脱離基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体が挙げられる。具体的には、入手のし易さや反応性の良さの観点から、エポキシ基やオキセタニル基を有するモノマーの使用が好ましく、特にグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレートグリシジルエーテル、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group and added to a primary and / or a secondary amino group to form a secondary and / or a tertiary amino group. If there is, it is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a highly electrophilic substituent such as an epoxy group and a xetanyl group, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a leaving group such as a halogen, azide and a sulfonic acid ester. Be done. Specifically, from the viewpoint of easy availability and good reactivity, it is preferable to use a monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetaneyl group, and in particular, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, 3 , 4-Epoxide cyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate are preferred.
高分子化合物(a)が有する1級及び/又は2級アミノ基(g-0)にエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてエポキシ基やオキセタニル基を有するモノマーを付加させる方法としては、公知のエポキシ基やオキセタニル基の開環反応を利用することが好ましい。具体的には、前記高分子化合物(a)とエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)、そして任意の割合で溶液を混合させ、また必要に応じて触媒や重合禁止剤を添加した後、室温~150℃、好ましくは50℃~130℃の条件下で反応させることで得る。
なお、触媒は、1級及び/又は2級アミンの求核性を高めるもの、またはエポキシ基やオキセタニル基の求電子性を高めものであれば特に限定されない。具体的には、トリエチルアミン等の第3級アミン、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等の第4級アンモニウム塩、トリフェニルホスフィン等のリン化合物、クロムやスズ等の有機金属化合物等が挙げられる。また、重合禁止剤は、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)を付加させる際、エチレン性不飽和基が高温下で重合しゲル化することを防ぐために添加される。種類としては特に限定されないが、具体的には、ハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン等が挙げられる。 Known as a method for adding a monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) to the primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0) of the polymer compound (a). It is preferable to utilize the ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group or oxetanyl group of. Specifically, the polymer compound (a), the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and a solution are mixed at an arbitrary ratio, and if necessary, a catalyst or a polymerization inhibitor is added, and then the room temperature is maintained. It is obtained by reacting under the conditions of ~ 150 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 130 ° C.
The catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it enhances the nucleophilicity of the primary and / or secondary amine, or enhances the electrophilicity of the epoxy group or the oxetanyl group. Specific examples thereof include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, quaternary ammonium salts such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride, phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine, and organometal compounds such as chromium and tin. Further, a polymerization inhibitor is added to prevent the ethylenically unsaturated group from polymerizing and gelling at a high temperature when the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added. The type is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and dibutylhydroxytoluene.
なお、触媒は、1級及び/又は2級アミンの求核性を高めるもの、またはエポキシ基やオキセタニル基の求電子性を高めものであれば特に限定されない。具体的には、トリエチルアミン等の第3級アミン、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等の第4級アンモニウム塩、トリフェニルホスフィン等のリン化合物、クロムやスズ等の有機金属化合物等が挙げられる。また、重合禁止剤は、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)を付加させる際、エチレン性不飽和基が高温下で重合しゲル化することを防ぐために添加される。種類としては特に限定されないが、具体的には、ハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン等が挙げられる。 Known as a method for adding a monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) to the primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0) of the polymer compound (a). It is preferable to utilize the ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group or oxetanyl group of. Specifically, the polymer compound (a), the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and a solution are mixed at an arbitrary ratio, and if necessary, a catalyst or a polymerization inhibitor is added, and then the room temperature is maintained. It is obtained by reacting under the conditions of ~ 150 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 130 ° C.
The catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it enhances the nucleophilicity of the primary and / or secondary amine, or enhances the electrophilicity of the epoxy group or the oxetanyl group. Specific examples thereof include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, quaternary ammonium salts such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride, phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine, and organometal compounds such as chromium and tin. Further, a polymerization inhibitor is added to prevent the ethylenically unsaturated group from polymerizing and gelling at a high temperature when the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added. The type is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and dibutylhydroxytoluene.
高分子化合物(a)の1級及び/又は2級アミノ基(g-0)に付加させるエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の量としては、特に限定されないが、高分子化合物(a)の総アミン量を1当量とした場合、好ましくは0.1当量以上1当量以下、より好ましくは0.3当量以上1当量以下、さらに好ましくは0.6当量以上1当量以下である。0.1当量以上付加させた場合、着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を高めた高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができ、また付加量が増えるほど所望の性能を付与することができる。
加えて、高分子化合物(a)にエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)を付加した重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)について、付加したエチレン性不飽和基量を表す指標として、不飽和基当量(JIS K0070等に示す規格に沿って測定された値や、実際の化合物の使用量に基づいて算出した計算値を用いる)が広く用いられる。不飽和基当量はエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の付加量により制御でき、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の不飽和基当量は特に限定されないが、好ましくは200g/mol以上10000g/mol以下、より好ましくは300g/mol以上5000g/mol以下、さらに好ましくは500g/mol以上2000g/mol以下である。こちらも、不飽和基当量が10000g/mol以下である場合、着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を高めた高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができ、また付加量が増え不飽和基当量が小さくなるほど所望の性能を付与することができる。一方、不飽和基当量が200g/mol以上であれば、製造時の安定性が担保でき実用性のある高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができる。 The amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) added to the primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0) of the polymer compound (a) is not particularly limited, but the polymer compound (a). When the total amount of amine is 1 equivalent, it is preferably 0.1 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less, more preferably 0.3 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less, and further preferably 0.6 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less. When 0.1 equivalent or more is added, the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern can be provided, and the desired performance is obtained as the added amount increases. Can be granted.
In addition, the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) in which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added to the polymer compound (a) is not used as an index showing the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated group added. A saturated group equivalent (a value measured according to a standard shown in JIS K0070 or the like or a calculated value calculated based on an actual amount of a compound used) is widely used. The unsaturated group equivalent can be controlled by the addition amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and the unsaturated group equivalent of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 g / mol or more. It is 10000 g / mol or less, more preferably 300 g / mol or more and 5000 g / mol or less, and further preferably 500 g / mol or more and 2000 g / mol or less. Also here, when the unsaturated group equivalent is 10,000 g / mol or less, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance and pattern adhesion of the coloring pattern, and the addition amount can be increased. The desired performance can be imparted as the amount of unsaturated group increases increases and the amount of unsaturated group becomes smaller. On the other hand, when the unsaturated group equivalent is 200 g / mol or more, it is possible to provide a practical polymer dispersant (A) that can guarantee stability during production.
加えて、高分子化合物(a)にエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)を付加した重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)について、付加したエチレン性不飽和基量を表す指標として、不飽和基当量(JIS K0070等に示す規格に沿って測定された値や、実際の化合物の使用量に基づいて算出した計算値を用いる)が広く用いられる。不飽和基当量はエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の付加量により制御でき、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の不飽和基当量は特に限定されないが、好ましくは200g/mol以上10000g/mol以下、より好ましくは300g/mol以上5000g/mol以下、さらに好ましくは500g/mol以上2000g/mol以下である。こちらも、不飽和基当量が10000g/mol以下である場合、着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を高めた高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができ、また付加量が増え不飽和基当量が小さくなるほど所望の性能を付与することができる。一方、不飽和基当量が200g/mol以上であれば、製造時の安定性が担保でき実用性のある高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができる。 The amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) added to the primary and / or secondary amino group (g-0) of the polymer compound (a) is not particularly limited, but the polymer compound (a). When the total amount of amine is 1 equivalent, it is preferably 0.1 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less, more preferably 0.3 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less, and further preferably 0.6 equivalent or more and 1 equivalent or less. When 0.1 equivalent or more is added, the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern can be provided, and the desired performance is obtained as the added amount increases. Can be granted.
In addition, the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) in which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added to the polymer compound (a) is not used as an index showing the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated group added. A saturated group equivalent (a value measured according to a standard shown in JIS K0070 or the like or a calculated value calculated based on an actual amount of a compound used) is widely used. The unsaturated group equivalent can be controlled by the addition amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and the unsaturated group equivalent of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 g / mol or more. It is 10000 g / mol or less, more preferably 300 g / mol or more and 5000 g / mol or less, and further preferably 500 g / mol or more and 2000 g / mol or less. Also here, when the unsaturated group equivalent is 10,000 g / mol or less, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance and pattern adhesion of the coloring pattern, and the addition amount can be increased. The desired performance can be imparted as the amount of unsaturated group increases increases and the amount of unsaturated group becomes smaller. On the other hand, when the unsaturated group equivalent is 200 g / mol or more, it is possible to provide a practical polymer dispersant (A) that can guarantee stability during production.
また、本実施形態の重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)のアミン含有量は、前記高分子化合物(a)のアミン含有量と同様、アミン価として好ましくは10mgKOH/g~300mgKOH/g、より好ましくは20mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/gである。アミン価が10mgKOH/g以上であると、後述する顔料(B)との親和性を高め、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。一方、アミン価が300mgKOH/g以下であると、アミンが原因となる着色パターンの黄変が抑制することができる。
Further, the amine content of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) of the present embodiment is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 300 mgKOH / g as the amine value, similar to the amine content of the polymer compound (a). More preferably, it is 20 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g. When the amine value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is enhanced, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained. On the other hand, when the amine value is 300 mgKOH / g or less, the yellowing of the coloring pattern caused by the amine can be suppressed.
さらに、本実施形態の重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の分子量(ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量)についても特に限定されないが、好ましくは1000~200000、より好ましくは3000~100000である。重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の分子量が上記範囲内にあると、顔料分散組成物の粘度を適切な範囲に制御することができる。その結果、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られると共に、優れた耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性、現像性等を確保することができる。
Further, the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene) of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 200,000, more preferably 3000 to 100,000. When the molecular weight of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is within the above range, the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition can be controlled within an appropriate range. As a result, sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained, and excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, pattern adhesion, developability and the like can be ensured.
<顔料分散組成物>
本実施形態の顔料分散組成物は、高分子分散剤(A)と、顔料(B)と、溶剤(C-1)とを含有する。前記顔料分散組成物は、必要に応じて、バインダー樹脂(D-1)を含有する。 <Pigment dispersion composition>
The pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment contains a polymer dispersant (A), a pigment (B), and a solvent (C-1). The pigment dispersion composition contains a binder resin (D-1), if necessary.
本実施形態の顔料分散組成物は、高分子分散剤(A)と、顔料(B)と、溶剤(C-1)とを含有する。前記顔料分散組成物は、必要に応じて、バインダー樹脂(D-1)を含有する。 <Pigment dispersion composition>
The pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment contains a polymer dispersant (A), a pigment (B), and a solvent (C-1). The pigment dispersion composition contains a binder resin (D-1), if necessary.
[高分子分散剤(A)]
本実施形態の高分子分散剤(A)は、前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)とを含む。前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有するアミノ基(g-1)を含み、前記アミノ基(g-1)は、2級アミノ基及び3級アミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアミノ基である。前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有さず、3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の置換基(g-2)を有する化合物である。高分子分散剤(A)はアミン構造を有することにより、特に酸性に偏った表面を有する顔料(B)と組み合わせて用いた場合に、優れた顔料分散性と保存安定性が得られる。 [Polymer dispersant (A)]
The polymer dispersant (A) of the present embodiment contains the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2). The polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) contains an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the amino group (g-1) is a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group. It is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of. The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. -2) It is a compound having. Since the polymer dispersant (A) has an amine structure, excellent pigment dispersibility and storage stability can be obtained particularly when used in combination with a pigment (B) having an acid-biased surface.
本実施形態の高分子分散剤(A)は、前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)とを含む。前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有するアミノ基(g-1)を含み、前記アミノ基(g-1)は、2級アミノ基及び3級アミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアミノ基である。前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有さず、3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の置換基(g-2)を有する化合物である。高分子分散剤(A)はアミン構造を有することにより、特に酸性に偏った表面を有する顔料(B)と組み合わせて用いた場合に、優れた顔料分散性と保存安定性が得られる。 [Polymer dispersant (A)]
The polymer dispersant (A) of the present embodiment contains the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2). The polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) contains an amino group (g-1) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the amino group (g-1) is a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group. It is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of. The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. -2) It is a compound having. Since the polymer dispersant (A) has an amine structure, excellent pigment dispersibility and storage stability can be obtained particularly when used in combination with a pigment (B) having an acid-biased surface.
[重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)]
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)については、前述のものを用いることができる。 [Polymerizable Polymer Dispersant (A-1)]
As the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the above-mentioned ones can be used.
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)については、前述のものを用いることができる。 [Polymerizable Polymer Dispersant (A-1)]
As the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the above-mentioned ones can be used.
[非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)]
非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有さず、3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の置換基(g-2)を有する化合物である。3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基は、特に顔料(B)の分散性向上に寄与する。そのため、本実施形態の顔料分散組成物が非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)を含有することにより、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)を単独で含有するよりも優れた保存安定性と顔料分散性が確保できる。また、本実施形態の感光性着色組成物が非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)を含有することにより、高輝度かつ色再現範囲の広いカラーフィルターを提供することができる。
前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)が、3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマー及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーと、他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと、のブロック重合物であることが好ましい。前記他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーとしては、一例として、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキレングリコール基等を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。 [Non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2)]
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g-) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. It is a compound having 2). The tertiary amino group and the quaternary ammonium cation group particularly contribute to the improvement of the dispersibility of the pigment (B). Therefore, by containing the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) in the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment, the preservation is superior to that containing the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) alone. Stability and pigment dispersibility can be ensured. Further, when the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2), it is possible to provide a color filter having high brightness and a wide color reproduction range.
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group and a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. It is preferably a block polymer of at least one monomer and another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group. Examples of the other monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group include (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like.
非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有さず、3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の置換基(g-2)を有する化合物である。3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基は、特に顔料(B)の分散性向上に寄与する。そのため、本実施形態の顔料分散組成物が非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)を含有することにより、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)を単独で含有するよりも優れた保存安定性と顔料分散性が確保できる。また、本実施形態の感光性着色組成物が非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)を含有することにより、高輝度かつ色再現範囲の広いカラーフィルターを提供することができる。
前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)が、3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマー及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーと、他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと、のブロック重合物であることが好ましい。前記他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーとしては、一例として、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキレングリコール基等を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。 [Non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2)]
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g-) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. It is a compound having 2). The tertiary amino group and the quaternary ammonium cation group particularly contribute to the improvement of the dispersibility of the pigment (B). Therefore, by containing the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) in the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment, the preservation is superior to that containing the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) alone. Stability and pigment dispersibility can be ensured. Further, when the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2), it is possible to provide a color filter having high brightness and a wide color reproduction range.
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group and a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. It is preferably a block polymer of at least one monomer and another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group. Examples of the other monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group include (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like.
非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の具体例としては、以下の化合物が挙げられる。
3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーや4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーを単独重合又は共重合させたポリアミン(あるいはポリアンモニウムカチオン塩)、
これらのモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと共重合させたポリアミン(あるいはポリアンモニウムカチオン塩)、
1級及び/又は2級アミノ基を1つ以上含む高分子化合物をアルキル化させ3級アミノ基を形成させた化合物、
3級アミノ基にさらに酸性化合物やハロゲン化アルキル化合物を作用させ4級アンモニウムカチオン塩を形成させた化合物。 Specific examples of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) include the following compounds.
Polyamines (or polyammonium cationic salts) obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group or a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cationic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
Polyamines (or polyammonary cationic salts) copolymerized with these monomers and other monomers having ethylenically unsaturated groups,
A compound obtained by alkylating a polymer compound containing one or more primary and / or secondary amino groups to form a tertiary amino group.
A compound obtained by further reacting an acidic compound or an alkyl halide compound on a tertiary amino group to form a quaternary ammonium cation salt.
3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーや4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーを単独重合又は共重合させたポリアミン(あるいはポリアンモニウムカチオン塩)、
これらのモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと共重合させたポリアミン(あるいはポリアンモニウムカチオン塩)、
1級及び/又は2級アミノ基を1つ以上含む高分子化合物をアルキル化させ3級アミノ基を形成させた化合物、
3級アミノ基にさらに酸性化合物やハロゲン化アルキル化合物を作用させ4級アンモニウムカチオン塩を形成させた化合物。 Specific examples of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) include the following compounds.
Polyamines (or polyammonium cationic salts) obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group or a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cationic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
Polyamines (or polyammonary cationic salts) copolymerized with these monomers and other monomers having ethylenically unsaturated groups,
A compound obtained by alkylating a polymer compound containing one or more primary and / or secondary amino groups to form a tertiary amino group.
A compound obtained by further reacting an acidic compound or an alkyl halide compound on a tertiary amino group to form a quaternary ammonium cation salt.
非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)としては、特に、3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマー及び/又は4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと、他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと、をブロック重合させたポリアミン(あるいはポリアンモニウムカチオン塩)が好ましい。非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)としてブロック重合させたポリアミン(あるいはポリアンモニウムカチオン塩)を用いることで、片末端領域に3級アミノ基及び/又は4級アンモニウムカチオン基が偏在し、後述する顔料(B)との親和性が向上する。また、もう一方の片末端領域は、他の顔料分散組成物、具体的には後述する溶剤(C-1)やバインダー樹脂(D-1)との親和性が高まることで、顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性を飛躍的に向上することができる。
なお、他の顔料分散組成物と親和性を高められる他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの一例として、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキレングリコール基等を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。 Examples of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) include a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group and / or a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the like. A polyamine (or polyammonium cation salt) obtained by block-polymerizing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group is preferable. By using a block-polymerized polyamine (or polyammonium cation salt) as the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2), tertiary amino groups and / or quaternary ammonium cation groups are unevenly distributed in one terminal region. The affinity with the pigment (B) described later is improved. Further, the other end region has an increased affinity with another pigment dispersion composition, specifically, a solvent (C-1) or a binder resin (D-1) described later, thereby improving the pigment dispersibility. The storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be dramatically improved.
As an example of a monomer having another ethylenically unsaturated group whose affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions can be enhanced, it has an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like (meth). Examples include acrylate.
なお、他の顔料分散組成物と親和性を高められる他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの一例として、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキレングリコール基等を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。 Examples of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) include a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group and / or a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the like. A polyamine (or polyammonium cation salt) obtained by block-polymerizing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group is preferable. By using a block-polymerized polyamine (or polyammonium cation salt) as the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2), tertiary amino groups and / or quaternary ammonium cation groups are unevenly distributed in one terminal region. The affinity with the pigment (B) described later is improved. Further, the other end region has an increased affinity with another pigment dispersion composition, specifically, a solvent (C-1) or a binder resin (D-1) described later, thereby improving the pigment dispersibility. The storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be dramatically improved.
As an example of a monomer having another ethylenically unsaturated group whose affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions can be enhanced, it has an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like (meth). Examples include acrylate.
前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)のアミン含有量は、アミン価(JIS K7237等に示す規格に沿って測定された値)を測定することにより、その量を定量的に判断することができる。本実施形態の非重合性高分子化合物(A-2)のアミン含有量は特に限定されないが、好ましくは10mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g、より好ましくは30mgKOH/g~160mgKOH/gである。アミン価が10mgKOH/g以上であると、後述する顔料(B)との親和性を高め、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。一方、アミン価が200mgKOH/g以下であると、アミンが原因となる着色パターンの黄変が抑制することができる。
また、本実施形態の非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の分子量(ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量)についても特に限定されないが、好ましくは1000~50000、より好ましくは3000~30000である。さらに、非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の分子量分布(ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量を数平均分子量で除した値)は、好ましくは1.0~2.0、より好ましくは1.0~1.7の範囲内である。非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の分子量や分子量分布が上記範囲内にあると、顔料分散組成物の粘度を適切な範囲に制御することができ、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。特に、分子量分布が狭いほど、より少ない分散剤量で効果的に顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。 The amine content of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is quantitatively determined by measuring the amine value (value measured according to the standard shown in JIS K7237 or the like). be able to. The amine content of the non-polymerizable polymer compound (A-2) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 30 mgKOH / g to 160 mgKOH / g. When the amine value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is enhanced, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained. On the other hand, when the amine value is 200 mgKOH / g or less, the yellowing of the coloring pattern caused by the amine can be suppressed.
Further, the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene) of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 50,000, more preferably 3000 to 30,000. Further, the molecular weight distribution (value obtained by dividing the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight by the number average molecular weight) of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is preferably 1.0 to 2.0, more preferably 1. It is in the range of 0 to 1.7. When the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) are within the above ranges, the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition can be controlled within an appropriate range, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and pigment dispersion can be achieved. The storage stability of the composition is obtained. In particular, the narrower the molecular weight distribution, the more effectively the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained with a smaller amount of dispersant.
また、本実施形態の非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の分子量(ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量)についても特に限定されないが、好ましくは1000~50000、より好ましくは3000~30000である。さらに、非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の分子量分布(ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量を数平均分子量で除した値)は、好ましくは1.0~2.0、より好ましくは1.0~1.7の範囲内である。非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の分子量や分子量分布が上記範囲内にあると、顔料分散組成物の粘度を適切な範囲に制御することができ、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。特に、分子量分布が狭いほど、より少ない分散剤量で効果的に顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。 The amine content of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is quantitatively determined by measuring the amine value (value measured according to the standard shown in JIS K7237 or the like). be able to. The amine content of the non-polymerizable polymer compound (A-2) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 30 mgKOH / g to 160 mgKOH / g. When the amine value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the affinity with the pigment (B) described later is enhanced, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained. On the other hand, when the amine value is 200 mgKOH / g or less, the yellowing of the coloring pattern caused by the amine can be suppressed.
Further, the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene) of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 50,000, more preferably 3000 to 30,000. Further, the molecular weight distribution (value obtained by dividing the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight by the number average molecular weight) of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is preferably 1.0 to 2.0, more preferably 1. It is in the range of 0 to 1.7. When the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) are within the above ranges, the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition can be controlled within an appropriate range, and sufficient pigment dispersibility and pigment dispersion can be achieved. The storage stability of the composition is obtained. In particular, the narrower the molecular weight distribution, the more effectively the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained with a smaller amount of dispersant.
非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、市販品を用いても良いし、自ら準備しても良い。市販品を利用する場合、好適な高分子化合物の一例として、ビックケミー社製のDISPERBYKシリーズ、ルーブリゾール社製のソルスパーズシリーズ、BASF社製のEFKA-PXシリーズ等が挙げられる。これらの高分子化合物は、必要に応じて、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by itself. When a commercially available product is used, examples of suitable polymer compounds include DISPERBYK series manufactured by Big Chemie, Solspers series manufactured by Lubrizol, and EFKA-PX series manufactured by BASF. These polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more, if necessary.
非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)を自ら準備する場合は、上記に示したポリアミンを、公知のブロック重合体製造方法を利用して合成する。3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの具体例としては、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタメチルピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチルピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルモルホリン等の(メタ)アクリルアミド類等が挙げられる。これらのモノマーは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を用いても良い。
4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの具体例としては、3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの有機ハロゲン化合物塩が挙げられる。有機ハロゲン化合物塩に特に制限は無いが、入手のし易さの観点から、具体例として、塩化メチル、塩化エチル、塩化プロピル、塩化ブチル、塩化ベンジル、塩化エチルアルコール、臭化メチル、臭化エチル、臭化プロピル、臭化ブチル、臭化ベンジル、臭化エチルアルコール、ヨウ化メチル、ヨウ化エチル、ヨウ化プロピル、ヨウ化ブチル、ヨウ化ベンジル、ヨウ化エチルアルコール等が挙げられる。なお、4級アンモニウムカチオン基の導入は、上記モノマーを使わずとも、3級アミノ基を有するモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーをブロック重合した後、有機ハロゲン化合物塩を3級アミンに任意の温度、触媒存在下で付加し、3級アミンの一部または全部を4級アンモニウムカチオン基に置き換えることで導入しても良い。
一方、他の顔料分散組成物と親和性を高められる他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーとしては、一例として、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキレングリコール基等を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられるが、他の顔料分散組成物と親和性を損なうものでなければ特に制限は無い。具体例としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、又はエトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類;スチレン又はα-メチルスチレン等のスチレン類;エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、又はイソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;酢酸ビニル、又はプロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類等が挙げられる。これらのモノマーは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を用いても良い。 When the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is prepared by itself, the polyamine shown above is synthesized by using a known method for producing a block polymer. Specific examples of the monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, pentamethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate, tetramethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, Examples thereof include (meth) acrylamides such as N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholin. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Specific examples of the monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group include an organic halogen compound salt of the monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. The organic halogen compound salt is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of availability, specific examples thereof include methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, propyl chloride, butyl chloride, benzyl chloride, ethyl alcohol chloride, methyl bromide, and ethyl bromide. , Propyl bromide, butyl bromide, benzyl bromide, ethyl bromide alcohol, methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, propyl iodide, butyl iodide, benzyl iodide, ethyl iodide alcohol and the like. To introduce a quaternary ammonium cation group, block-polymerize a monomer having a tertiary amino group and another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group without using the above-mentioned monomer, and then use a tertiary amine as an organic halogen compound salt. It may be introduced by adding it to a quaternary amine in the presence of a catalyst at an arbitrary temperature and replacing a part or all of the tertiary amine with a quaternary ammonium cation group.
On the other hand, examples of the monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group whose affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions can be enhanced include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like (as an example). Meta) acrylate can be mentioned, but there is no particular limitation as long as it does not impair the affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions. Specific examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and t-butyl (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (Meta) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, or ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; styrene or α-methylstyrene and the like. Styrenes; vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether; fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの具体例としては、3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーの有機ハロゲン化合物塩が挙げられる。有機ハロゲン化合物塩に特に制限は無いが、入手のし易さの観点から、具体例として、塩化メチル、塩化エチル、塩化プロピル、塩化ブチル、塩化ベンジル、塩化エチルアルコール、臭化メチル、臭化エチル、臭化プロピル、臭化ブチル、臭化ベンジル、臭化エチルアルコール、ヨウ化メチル、ヨウ化エチル、ヨウ化プロピル、ヨウ化ブチル、ヨウ化ベンジル、ヨウ化エチルアルコール等が挙げられる。なお、4級アンモニウムカチオン基の導入は、上記モノマーを使わずとも、3級アミノ基を有するモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーをブロック重合した後、有機ハロゲン化合物塩を3級アミンに任意の温度、触媒存在下で付加し、3級アミンの一部または全部を4級アンモニウムカチオン基に置き換えることで導入しても良い。
一方、他の顔料分散組成物と親和性を高められる他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーとしては、一例として、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキレングリコール基等を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられるが、他の顔料分散組成物と親和性を損なうものでなければ特に制限は無い。具体例としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、又はエトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類;スチレン又はα-メチルスチレン等のスチレン類;エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、又はイソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;酢酸ビニル、又はプロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類等が挙げられる。これらのモノマーは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を用いても良い。 When the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is prepared by itself, the polyamine shown above is synthesized by using a known method for producing a block polymer. Specific examples of the monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, pentamethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate, tetramethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, Examples thereof include (meth) acrylamides such as N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholin. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Specific examples of the monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group include an organic halogen compound salt of the monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. The organic halogen compound salt is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of availability, specific examples thereof include methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, propyl chloride, butyl chloride, benzyl chloride, ethyl alcohol chloride, methyl bromide, and ethyl bromide. , Propyl bromide, butyl bromide, benzyl bromide, ethyl bromide alcohol, methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, propyl iodide, butyl iodide, benzyl iodide, ethyl iodide alcohol and the like. To introduce a quaternary ammonium cation group, block-polymerize a monomer having a tertiary amino group and another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group without using the above-mentioned monomer, and then use a tertiary amine as an organic halogen compound salt. It may be introduced by adding it to a quaternary amine in the presence of a catalyst at an arbitrary temperature and replacing a part or all of the tertiary amine with a quaternary ammonium cation group.
On the other hand, examples of the monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group whose affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions can be enhanced include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene glycol group and the like (as an example). Meta) acrylate can be mentioned, but there is no particular limitation as long as it does not impair the affinity with other pigment dispersion compositions. Specific examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and t-butyl (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (Meta) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, or ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; styrene or α-methylstyrene and the like. Styrenes; vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether; fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本実施形態における高分子分散剤(A)において、高分子分散剤(A)に含まれる重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の含有比率(質量比)は、(A-1)/(A-2)=1/99~80/20であることが好ましい。この範囲内であれば任意の比率を取って良いが、顔料分散組成物の保存安定性の観点から、好ましくは5/95~50/50の範囲内、より好ましくは10/90~40/60の範囲内である。重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)が10質量%以上であると、着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を高めることができる。(A-1)の比率を高めるほど、所望の着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を付与することができる。一方、(A-1)の比率を80質量%以下とし、(A-2)の比率を20質量%以上含むことで、所望の顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性を確保することができる。その結果、所望の各種性能を両立した高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができる。
In the polymer dispersant (A) in the present embodiment, the content ratio of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) contained in the polymer dispersant (A). The (mass ratio) is preferably (A-1) / (A-2) = 1/99 to 80/20. Any ratio may be taken within this range, but from the viewpoint of storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition, it is preferably in the range of 5/95 to 50/50, more preferably 10/90 to 40/60. Is within the range of. When the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is 10% by mass or more, the heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern can be improved. The higher the ratio of (A-1), the more heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the desired coloring pattern can be imparted. On the other hand, by setting the ratio of (A-1) to 80% by mass or less and containing the ratio of (A-2) to 20% by mass or more, the desired pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition are ensured. Can be done. As a result, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having both desired various performances.
本実施形態における高分子分散剤(A)全体の不飽和基当量は特に限定されないが、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の好適な不飽和基当量や、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の好適な比率を踏まえると、好ましくは2000g/mol以上20000g/mol以下、より好ましくは3000g/mol以上10000g/mol以下である。高分子分散剤(A)全体の不飽和基当量が20000g/mol以下である場合、着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を高めた高分子分散剤(A)を提供することができる。2000g/mol以上であれば、顔料分散組成物の保存安定性を損なうことは無い。
The unsaturated group equivalent of the entire polymer dispersant (A) in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but a suitable unsaturated group equivalent of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and a polymerizable polymer dispersant ( Based on the preferable ratio of A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2), it is preferably 2000 g / mol or more and 20000 g / mol or less, and more preferably 3000 g / mol or more and 10000 g / mol or less. When the unsaturated group equivalent of the entire polymer dispersant (A) is 20000 g / mol or less, it is possible to provide the polymer dispersant (A) having improved heat resistance, solvent resistance and pattern adhesion of the coloring pattern. can. If it is 2000 g / mol or more, the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition is not impaired.
顔料分散組成物における高分子分散剤(A)の含有量は、後述する顔料(B)100質量部に対して、10~80質量部であることが好ましく、12~60質量部であることがより好ましく、15~40質量部であることがさらに好ましい。
The content of the polymer dispersant (A) in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 12 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B) described later. It is more preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass, further preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass.
[顔料(B)]
本実施形態における顔料(B)は、他の組成物と均一に分散しカラーフィルターの画素を形成することができれば、特に限定されない。赤、緑、青といった光の三原色の顔料をはじめ、補色として利用できる黄、橙、紫等の顔料、及びブラックマトリックスで利用される黒、茶等の顔料等、各色の顔料を使用することができる。また、顔料(B)の化学構造としては、イソインドリノン、イソインドリン、アゾメチン、アントラキノン、アントロン、キサンテン、ジケトピロロピロール、ペリレン、ペリノン、キナクリドン、インジゴイド、ジオキサジン、インジゴイド、フタロシアニン、アントシアニン、アゾ系等のあらゆる有機顔料;カーボンブラックやチタンブラック、二酸化チタン等の無機顔料が挙げられる。 [Pigment (B)]
The pigment (B) in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can be uniformly dispersed with other compositions to form the pixels of the color filter. Pigments of each color such as pigments of the three primary colors of light such as red, green and blue, pigments such as yellow, orange and purple that can be used as complementary colors, and pigments such as black and brown used in the black matrix can be used. can. The chemical structure of the pigment (B) includes isoindoleinone, isoindoline, azomethin, anthraquinone, antron, xanthene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, perylene, perinone, quinacridone, indigoid, dioxazine, indigoid, phthalocyanine, anthocyanine, and azo. All organic pigments such as; inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium black, titanium dioxide and the like.
本実施形態における顔料(B)は、他の組成物と均一に分散しカラーフィルターの画素を形成することができれば、特に限定されない。赤、緑、青といった光の三原色の顔料をはじめ、補色として利用できる黄、橙、紫等の顔料、及びブラックマトリックスで利用される黒、茶等の顔料等、各色の顔料を使用することができる。また、顔料(B)の化学構造としては、イソインドリノン、イソインドリン、アゾメチン、アントラキノン、アントロン、キサンテン、ジケトピロロピロール、ペリレン、ペリノン、キナクリドン、インジゴイド、ジオキサジン、インジゴイド、フタロシアニン、アントシアニン、アゾ系等のあらゆる有機顔料;カーボンブラックやチタンブラック、二酸化チタン等の無機顔料が挙げられる。 [Pigment (B)]
The pigment (B) in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can be uniformly dispersed with other compositions to form the pixels of the color filter. Pigments of each color such as pigments of the three primary colors of light such as red, green and blue, pigments such as yellow, orange and purple that can be used as complementary colors, and pigments such as black and brown used in the black matrix can be used. can. The chemical structure of the pigment (B) includes isoindoleinone, isoindoline, azomethin, anthraquinone, antron, xanthene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, perylene, perinone, quinacridone, indigoid, dioxazine, indigoid, phthalocyanine, anthocyanine, and azo. All organic pigments such as; inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium black, titanium dioxide and the like.
中でも、本実施形態における顔料(B)は、下記式(1)で示されるハロゲン化フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色顔料を含むことが好ましい。
Above all, the pigment (B) in the present embodiment preferably contains a green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton represented by the following formula (1).
式(1)中、Mは2価または4価の金属原子を表す。色再現性の観点から亜鉛又は銅が好ましく、特に亜鉛が好ましい。Xは水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子のいずれか1種を表し、塩素原子又は臭素原子を少なくとも1以上含む。輝度や色再現性に応じて塩素原子と臭素原子の付加割合が変わり、塩素原子が多く臭素原子が少ないほど高輝度となり、反対に臭素原子が多く塩素原子が少ないほど色再現性が良い傾向がある。塩素原子は1以上10以下が好ましく、1.5以上8以下がより好ましい。臭素原子は5以上15以下が好ましく、7以上14以下がより好ましい。
In formula (1), M represents a divalent or tetravalent metal atom. From the viewpoint of color reproducibility, zinc or copper is preferable, and zinc is particularly preferable. X represents any one of a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, and contains at least one chlorine atom or a bromine atom. The addition ratio of chlorine atom and bromine atom changes according to the brightness and color reproducibility. The more chlorine atom and less bromine atom, the higher the brightness, and conversely, the more bromine atom and less chlorine atom, the better the color reproducibility tends to be. be. The chlorine atom is preferably 1 or more and 10 or less, and more preferably 1.5 or more and 8 or less. The number of bromine atoms is preferably 5 or more and 15 or less, and more preferably 7 or more and 14 or less.
ハロゲン化フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色顔料と前記高分子分散剤(A)を用いることで、十分な顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が得られる。その結果、高輝度かつ色再現範囲の広いカラーフィルターを提供することができる。また、それと共に、着色パターンの耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性を付与することができる。
By using a green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton and the polymer dispersant (A), sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition can be obtained. As a result, it is possible to provide a color filter having high brightness and a wide color reproduction range. At the same time, it is possible to impart heat resistance, solvent resistance, and pattern adhesion of the colored pattern.
ハロゲン化フタロシアニン顔料としては、市販品を用いても良いし、自ら準備しても良い。市販品の一例としては、C.I.ピグメントグリーン7、36、58、59等が挙げられ、中でも高輝度化や色再現性の高さからC.I.ピグメントグリーン58、59の使用が好ましい。
自ら準備する場合は、公知の製造方法を利用する。例えば、芳香環の水素原子の一部又は全てがハロゲン原子に置換されたフタロ酸やフタロニトリル等を出発原料とし、モリブデン酸アンモニウム等の触媒下フタロシアニン骨格を形成する方法が挙げられる。また、フタロシアニンを塩素ガスや臭素ガスでハロゲン化する方法が挙げられる。これらの方法で得られた粗顔料をボールミル、振動ミル等の粉砕機内で乾式摩砕し、公知のソルベントソルトミリング法等で処理することで、所望の緑色顔料を得ることができる。 As the halogenated phthalocyanine pigment, a commercially available product may be used, or the pigment may be prepared by itself. As an example of a commercially available product, C.I. I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, etc., among which C.I. I. The use of Pigment Greens 58 and 59 is preferred.
When preparing by yourself, use a known manufacturing method. For example, a method of forming a phthalocyanine skeleton under a catalyst such as ammonium molybdate using phthaloic acid, phthalonitrile, or the like in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms of the aromatic ring is substituted with a halogen atom as a starting material can be mentioned. Further, a method of halogenating phthalocyanine with chlorine gas or bromine gas can be mentioned. A desired green pigment can be obtained by dry-grinding the crude pigment obtained by these methods in a pulverizer such as a ball mill or a vibration mill and treating with a known solvent salt milling method or the like.
自ら準備する場合は、公知の製造方法を利用する。例えば、芳香環の水素原子の一部又は全てがハロゲン原子に置換されたフタロ酸やフタロニトリル等を出発原料とし、モリブデン酸アンモニウム等の触媒下フタロシアニン骨格を形成する方法が挙げられる。また、フタロシアニンを塩素ガスや臭素ガスでハロゲン化する方法が挙げられる。これらの方法で得られた粗顔料をボールミル、振動ミル等の粉砕機内で乾式摩砕し、公知のソルベントソルトミリング法等で処理することで、所望の緑色顔料を得ることができる。 As the halogenated phthalocyanine pigment, a commercially available product may be used, or the pigment may be prepared by itself. As an example of a commercially available product, C.I. I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, etc., among which C.I. I. The use of Pigment Greens 58 and 59 is preferred.
When preparing by yourself, use a known manufacturing method. For example, a method of forming a phthalocyanine skeleton under a catalyst such as ammonium molybdate using phthaloic acid, phthalonitrile, or the like in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms of the aromatic ring is substituted with a halogen atom as a starting material can be mentioned. Further, a method of halogenating phthalocyanine with chlorine gas or bromine gas can be mentioned. A desired green pigment can be obtained by dry-grinding the crude pigment obtained by these methods in a pulverizer such as a ball mill or a vibration mill and treating with a known solvent salt milling method or the like.
本実施形態における顔料(B)について、ハロゲン化フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色顔料は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。また、ハロゲン化フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色顔料ではない他の顔料を併用しても良い。
他の顔料の具体例としては、C.I.ピグメントイエロー1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等の黄色顔料;C.I.ピグメントオレンジ13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等の橙色顔料;C.I.ピグメントレッド9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等の赤色顔料;C.I.ピグメントブルー15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等の青色顔料;C.I.ピグメントバイオレット1、19、23、29、32、36、38等の紫色顔料;C.I.ピグメントブラウン23、25等の茶色顔料;C.I.ピグメントブラック1、7、カーボンブラック、チタンブラック、酸化鉄等の黒色顔料等が挙げられる。これらの顔料は、目的とする画素の色に応じて、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Regarding the pigment (B) in the present embodiment, the green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, other pigments other than the green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton may be used in combination.
Specific examples of other pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, Yellow pigments such as 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; C.I. I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and the like; C.I. I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; C. I. Pigment Blue 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Blacks 1 and 7, carbon black, titanium black, black pigments such as iron oxide and the like can be mentioned. These pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more, depending on the color of the target pixel.
他の顔料の具体例としては、C.I.ピグメントイエロー1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等の黄色顔料;C.I.ピグメントオレンジ13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等の橙色顔料;C.I.ピグメントレッド9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等の赤色顔料;C.I.ピグメントブルー15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等の青色顔料;C.I.ピグメントバイオレット1、19、23、29、32、36、38等の紫色顔料;C.I.ピグメントブラウン23、25等の茶色顔料;C.I.ピグメントブラック1、7、カーボンブラック、チタンブラック、酸化鉄等の黒色顔料等が挙げられる。これらの顔料は、目的とする画素の色に応じて、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Regarding the pigment (B) in the present embodiment, the green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, other pigments other than the green pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton may be used in combination.
Specific examples of other pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, Yellow pigments such as 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; C.I. I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and the like; C.I. I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; C. I. Pigment Blue 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. I. Pigment Blacks 1 and 7, carbon black, titanium black, black pigments such as iron oxide and the like can be mentioned. These pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more, depending on the color of the target pixel.
さらに、本実施形態における顔料(B)について、顔料だけではなく染料を併用しても良い。染料を併用する場合、顔料を用いる場合と比べ高輝度化、色再現範囲の拡大、良好な現像性の発現が期待できる。一方、顔料を併用する場合、染料と比べ耐熱性に優れ、着色パターン形成後の色変化が少ない。求められる性能や目的とする画素の色に応じて、染料と顔料を併用してもよい。
Further, regarding the pigment (B) in the present embodiment, not only the pigment but also a dye may be used in combination. When a dye is used in combination, higher brightness, a wider color reproduction range, and better developability can be expected as compared with the case where a pigment is used. On the other hand, when a pigment is used in combination, the heat resistance is superior to that of a dye, and the color change after forming a coloring pattern is small. Dyes and pigments may be used in combination depending on the required performance and the target pixel color.
染料としては、溶剤(C)やアルカリ現像液に対する溶解性、樹脂組成物中の他の成分との相互作用、耐熱性等の観点から、カルボキシ基等の酸性基を有する酸性染料、酸性染料の窒素化合物との塩、酸性染料のスルホンアミド体等を用いることが好ましい。このような染料の具体例としては、acid alizarin violet N;acid black1、2、24、48;acid blue1、7、9、25、29、40、45、62、70、74、80、83、90、92、112、113、120、129、147;acid chrome violet K;acid Fuchsin;acid green1、3、5、25、27、50;acid orange6、7、8、10、12、50、51、52、56、63、74、95;acid red1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、69、73、80、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、183、198、211、215、216、217、249、252、257、260、266、274;acid violet 6B、7、9、17、19;acid yellow1、3、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、42、54、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、114、116; food yellow 3及びこれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、アゾ系、キサンテン系、アントラキノン系又はフタロシアニン系の酸性染料が好ましい。これらの染料は、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。
The dyes include acid dyes having an acidic group such as a carboxy group and acid dyes from the viewpoints of solubility in the solvent (C) and an alkaline developing solution, interaction with other components in the resin composition, heat resistance, and the like. It is preferable to use a salt with a nitrogen compound, a sulfonamide of an acid dye, or the like. Specific examples of such dyes include acid alizarin violet N; acid black1, 2, 24, 48; acid blue1, 7, 9, 25, 29, 40, 45, 62, 70, 74, 80, 83, 90. , 92, 112, 113, 120, 129, 147; acid chrome violet K; acid fuchsin; acid green1, 3, 5, 25, 27, 50; acid orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 50, 51, 52 , 56, 63, 74, 95; acid red1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 69, 73, 80, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 183, 198, 211, 215, 216, 217, 249, 252, 257, 260, 266, 274; acid violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19; acid chrome 1, 3, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 42. , 54, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 114, 116; hood hello 3 and derivatives thereof and the like. Among these, azo-based, xanthene-based, anthraquinone-based or phthalocyanine-based acid dyes are preferable. These dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<溶剤(C-1)>
溶剤(C-1)は、本実施形態の顔料分散組成物、または感光性着色組成物に含まれる各成分と反応せず、かつこれらを溶解または分散可能な溶剤であれば特に限定されない。溶剤(C-1)としては、高分子分散剤(A)を製造する際に用いた溶剤と同じものを用いることができ、反応後に含まれている溶剤をそのまま用いることもでき、更に加えることもできる。また、その他の成分を加える際に、そこに共存しているものでもよい。溶剤(C-1)の具体例としては、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソプロピル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、これらの中でも、カラーフィルターを製造する際に好ましく使用されるプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールエーテル系溶剤が好ましい。 <Solvent (C-1)>
The solvent (C-1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that does not react with each component contained in the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment or the photosensitive coloring composition and can dissolve or disperse them. As the solvent (C-1), the same solvent as that used for producing the polymer dispersant (A) can be used, and the solvent contained after the reaction can be used as it is, and further added. You can also. Further, when other components are added, they may coexist there. Specific examples of the solvent (C-1) include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. Examples thereof include tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, glycol ether solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, which are preferably used in the production of color filters, are preferable.
溶剤(C-1)は、本実施形態の顔料分散組成物、または感光性着色組成物に含まれる各成分と反応せず、かつこれらを溶解または分散可能な溶剤であれば特に限定されない。溶剤(C-1)としては、高分子分散剤(A)を製造する際に用いた溶剤と同じものを用いることができ、反応後に含まれている溶剤をそのまま用いることもでき、更に加えることもできる。また、その他の成分を加える際に、そこに共存しているものでもよい。溶剤(C-1)の具体例としては、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソプロピル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、これらの中でも、カラーフィルターを製造する際に好ましく使用されるプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールエーテル系溶剤が好ましい。 <Solvent (C-1)>
The solvent (C-1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that does not react with each component contained in the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment or the photosensitive coloring composition and can dissolve or disperse them. As the solvent (C-1), the same solvent as that used for producing the polymer dispersant (A) can be used, and the solvent contained after the reaction can be used as it is, and further added. You can also. Further, when other components are added, they may coexist there. Specific examples of the solvent (C-1) include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. Examples thereof include tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, glycol ether solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, which are preferably used in the production of color filters, are preferable.
<バインダー樹脂(D-1)>
バインダー樹脂(D-1)としては、特に限定されないが、ネガ型レジストに一般的に用いられる(メタ)アクリル樹脂、エポキシ(メタ)アクリル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂といった樹脂が好ましい。また、ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基等のエチレン性不飽和二重結合と、カルボン酸やリン酸、スルホン酸等のアルカリ可溶性に寄与する置換基とを含む樹脂が好ましい。これらの樹脂を用いることで、優れたパターン密着性や現像性を有する感光性着色組成物を提供することができる。なお、前述の高分子分散剤(A-1)および(A-2)は、バインダー樹脂には該当しないものとする。 <Binder resin (D-1)>
The binder resin (D-1) is not particularly limited, but resins such as (meth) acrylic resin, epoxy (meth) acrylic resin, and vinyl ester resin generally used for negative resists are preferable. Further, a resin containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond such as a vinyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group and a substituent contributing to alkali solubility such as a carboxylic acid, a phosphoric acid and a sulfonic acid is preferable. By using these resins, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition having excellent pattern adhesion and developability. The above-mentioned polymer dispersants (A-1) and (A-2) do not correspond to the binder resin.
バインダー樹脂(D-1)としては、特に限定されないが、ネガ型レジストに一般的に用いられる(メタ)アクリル樹脂、エポキシ(メタ)アクリル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂といった樹脂が好ましい。また、ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基等のエチレン性不飽和二重結合と、カルボン酸やリン酸、スルホン酸等のアルカリ可溶性に寄与する置換基とを含む樹脂が好ましい。これらの樹脂を用いることで、優れたパターン密着性や現像性を有する感光性着色組成物を提供することができる。なお、前述の高分子分散剤(A-1)および(A-2)は、バインダー樹脂には該当しないものとする。 <Binder resin (D-1)>
The binder resin (D-1) is not particularly limited, but resins such as (meth) acrylic resin, epoxy (meth) acrylic resin, and vinyl ester resin generally used for negative resists are preferable. Further, a resin containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond such as a vinyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group and a substituent contributing to alkali solubility such as a carboxylic acid, a phosphoric acid and a sulfonic acid is preferable. By using these resins, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition having excellent pattern adhesion and developability. The above-mentioned polymer dispersants (A-1) and (A-2) do not correspond to the binder resin.
これらの樹脂の中でも、特に幅広い特性の樹脂を容易に提供できる観点から、(メタ)アクリロイル基とカルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の利用が好ましい。この樹脂は市販品を用いても良いし、自ら準備しても良い。自ら準備する場合は、当該技術分野において1種類以上の重合性モノマーを公知のラジカル重合方法を用いてベースポリマーを重合した後、このベースポリマーに(メタ)アクリロイル基及び/またはカルボン酸を付加することで、バインダー樹脂(D-1)を合成することができる。
(メタ)アクリロイル基を付加する方法として、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、カルボキシ基、エポキシ基、イソシアナト基等の反応性基を持つ重合性モノマーを用いてベースポリマーを重合した後、重合禁止剤及び触媒を添加した後、これらの反応性基と結合可能な官能基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノマーを添加し、50~150℃の条件下で反応させる方法が挙げられる。また、カルボキシ基を付加する方法として、以下の方法が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシ基を有するベースポリマーに無水コハク酸等の多塩基酸無水物を反応させカルボキシ基を発生させる方法、
カルボキシ基を有するベースポリマーにエポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノマーを反応させた後、無水コハク酸等の多塩基酸無水物を反応させカルボキシ基を発生させる方法、
エポキシ基を有するベースポリマーにカルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノマーを反応させた後、無水コハク酸等の多塩基酸無水物を反応させカルボン酸を発生させる方法。
あるいは、ベースポリマー中のカルボキシ基を残存させる方法が挙げられる。
なお、合成中に適切に分子量を制御するため、また合成後の粘度を適切に調整するために、顔料分散組成物に含まれる溶剤(C-1)を添加しても良い。 Among these resins, it is preferable to use a (meth) acrylic resin having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxy group, particularly from the viewpoint of easily providing a resin having a wide range of properties. This resin may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by itself. In the case of self-preparation, one or more kinds of polymerizable monomers in the art are polymerized by a radical polymerization method known in the art, and then a (meth) acryloyl group and / or a carboxylic acid is added to the base polymer. This makes it possible to synthesize the binder resin (D-1).
As a method for adding a (meth) acryloyl group, a base polymer is polymerized using a polymerizable monomer having a reactive group such as a hydroxy group, an amino group, a carboxy group, an epoxy group, or an isocyanato group, and then a polymerization inhibitor and a catalyst. After that, a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a functional group capable of binding to these reactive groups is added, and the reaction is carried out under the condition of 50 to 150 ° C. Moreover, the following method is mentioned as a method of adding a carboxy group.
A method of reacting a base polymer having a hydroxy group with a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride to generate a carboxy group.
A method of reacting a base polymer having a carboxy group with a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having an epoxy group and then reacting with a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride to generate a carboxy group.
A method in which a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a carboxy group is reacted with a base polymer having an epoxy group, and then a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride is reacted to generate a carboxylic acid.
Alternatively, a method of retaining the carboxy group in the base polymer can be mentioned.
The solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition may be added in order to appropriately control the molecular weight during the synthesis and to appropriately adjust the viscosity after the synthesis.
(メタ)アクリロイル基を付加する方法として、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、カルボキシ基、エポキシ基、イソシアナト基等の反応性基を持つ重合性モノマーを用いてベースポリマーを重合した後、重合禁止剤及び触媒を添加した後、これらの反応性基と結合可能な官能基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノマーを添加し、50~150℃の条件下で反応させる方法が挙げられる。また、カルボキシ基を付加する方法として、以下の方法が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシ基を有するベースポリマーに無水コハク酸等の多塩基酸無水物を反応させカルボキシ基を発生させる方法、
カルボキシ基を有するベースポリマーにエポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノマーを反応させた後、無水コハク酸等の多塩基酸無水物を反応させカルボキシ基を発生させる方法、
エポキシ基を有するベースポリマーにカルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノマーを反応させた後、無水コハク酸等の多塩基酸無水物を反応させカルボン酸を発生させる方法。
あるいは、ベースポリマー中のカルボキシ基を残存させる方法が挙げられる。
なお、合成中に適切に分子量を制御するため、また合成後の粘度を適切に調整するために、顔料分散組成物に含まれる溶剤(C-1)を添加しても良い。 Among these resins, it is preferable to use a (meth) acrylic resin having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxy group, particularly from the viewpoint of easily providing a resin having a wide range of properties. This resin may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by itself. In the case of self-preparation, one or more kinds of polymerizable monomers in the art are polymerized by a radical polymerization method known in the art, and then a (meth) acryloyl group and / or a carboxylic acid is added to the base polymer. This makes it possible to synthesize the binder resin (D-1).
As a method for adding a (meth) acryloyl group, a base polymer is polymerized using a polymerizable monomer having a reactive group such as a hydroxy group, an amino group, a carboxy group, an epoxy group, or an isocyanato group, and then a polymerization inhibitor and a catalyst. After that, a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a functional group capable of binding to these reactive groups is added, and the reaction is carried out under the condition of 50 to 150 ° C. Moreover, the following method is mentioned as a method of adding a carboxy group.
A method of reacting a base polymer having a hydroxy group with a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride to generate a carboxy group.
A method of reacting a base polymer having a carboxy group with a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having an epoxy group and then reacting with a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride to generate a carboxy group.
A method in which a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a carboxy group is reacted with a base polymer having an epoxy group, and then a polybasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride is reacted to generate a carboxylic acid.
Alternatively, a method of retaining the carboxy group in the base polymer can be mentioned.
The solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition may be added in order to appropriately control the molecular weight during the synthesis and to appropriately adjust the viscosity after the synthesis.
バインダー樹脂(D-1)の物性については特に制限は無いが、感光性着色組成物の製造のし易さや、他の組成物との相溶性の観点から、重量平均分子量:1000~50000、固形分酸価:10~200mgKOH/mg、不飽和基当量:100~3000g/mol、粘度:0.1~1000dPa・sの範囲内にあることが好ましい。
The physical properties of the binder resin (D-1) are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of production of the photosensitive coloring composition and compatibility with other compositions, the weight average molecular weight: 1000 to 50,000, solid. The acid fraction is preferably in the range of 10 to 200 mgKOH / mg, unsaturated group equivalent: 100 to 3000 g / mol, and viscosity: 0.1 to 1000 dPa · s.
本実施形態の顔料分散組成物が、バインダー樹脂(D-1)を含有する場合の含有量は、顔料(B)100質量部に対して、10~80質量部であることが好ましく、12~50質量部であることがより好ましく、15~40質量部であることがさらに好ましい。
When the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment contains the binder resin (D-1), the content is preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 12 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). It is more preferably 50 parts by mass, and even more preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass.
<感光性着色組成物>
本実施形態の感光性着色組成物は、上記顔料分散組成物と、バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、反応性希釈剤(E)と、光重合開始剤(F)と、を含有する。本実施形態の感光性着色組成物は溶剤(C-2)を含んでもよい。本実施形態の感光性着色組成物において、顔料(B)100質量部に対して、前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)と(D-2)との合計バインダー樹脂(D)を50~280質量部、前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部、および前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する好ましい。
溶剤(C-2)は、上記顔料分散組成物に含まれている溶剤(C-1)と共通のものを使用してもよく、異なるものを追添しても良い。 <Photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains the pigment dispersion composition, a binder resin (D-2), a reactive diluent (E), and a photopolymerization initiator (F). The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment may contain a solvent (C-2). In the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment, the total amount of the binder resin (D) of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is 50 to 280 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). , 40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F) are preferable.
As the solvent (C-2), the same solvent as the solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition may be used, or a different solvent may be added.
本実施形態の感光性着色組成物は、上記顔料分散組成物と、バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、反応性希釈剤(E)と、光重合開始剤(F)と、を含有する。本実施形態の感光性着色組成物は溶剤(C-2)を含んでもよい。本実施形態の感光性着色組成物において、顔料(B)100質量部に対して、前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)と(D-2)との合計バインダー樹脂(D)を50~280質量部、前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部、および前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する好ましい。
溶剤(C-2)は、上記顔料分散組成物に含まれている溶剤(C-1)と共通のものを使用してもよく、異なるものを追添しても良い。 <Photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment contains the pigment dispersion composition, a binder resin (D-2), a reactive diluent (E), and a photopolymerization initiator (F). The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment may contain a solvent (C-2). In the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment, the total amount of the binder resin (D) of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is 50 to 280 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). , 40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F) are preferable.
As the solvent (C-2), the same solvent as the solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition may be used, or a different solvent may be added.
<バインダー樹脂(D-2)>
バインダー樹脂(D-2)は、上記顔料分散組成物に含まれているバインダー樹脂(D-1)と共通のものを使用してもよく、異なるものでも良い。
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)と(D-2)との合計バインダー樹脂(D)の含有量は、顔料(B)100質量部に対して、50~280質量部であることが好ましく、75~230質量部であることがより好ましく、100~200質量部であることがさらに好ましい。 <Binder resin (D-2)>
The binder resin (D-2) may be the same as or different from the binder resin (D-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition.
The total content of the binder resin (D) of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is preferably 50 to 280 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B), 75. It is more preferably to 230 parts by mass, and further preferably 100 to 200 parts by mass.
バインダー樹脂(D-2)は、上記顔料分散組成物に含まれているバインダー樹脂(D-1)と共通のものを使用してもよく、異なるものでも良い。
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)と(D-2)との合計バインダー樹脂(D)の含有量は、顔料(B)100質量部に対して、50~280質量部であることが好ましく、75~230質量部であることがより好ましく、100~200質量部であることがさらに好ましい。 <Binder resin (D-2)>
The binder resin (D-2) may be the same as or different from the binder resin (D-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition.
The total content of the binder resin (D) of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is preferably 50 to 280 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B), 75. It is more preferably to 230 parts by mass, and further preferably 100 to 200 parts by mass.
<反応性希釈剤(E)>
反応性希釈剤(E)は、ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基等のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を含む低分子化合物であれば特に限定されない。反応性希釈剤(C)の具体例としては、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、α-クロロメチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート、ジアリルベンゼンホスホネート等の芳香族ビニル系モノマー類;酢酸ビニル、アジピン酸ビニル等のポリカルボン酸モノマー類;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、β-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートのトリ(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー;トリアリルシアヌレート等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を複数有する化合物が好ましく、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートのトリ(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を3個以上有する化合物がより好ましい。 <Reactive diluent (E)>
The reactive diluent (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is a low molecular weight compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond such as a vinyl group and a (meth) acryloyloxy group. Specific examples of the reactive diluent (C) include aromatic vinyl-based monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, α-chloromethylstyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, diallylphthalate, and diallylbenzenephosphonate; vinyl acetate, Polycarboxylic acid monomers such as vinyl adipine; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, β-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate , Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimerol propanedi (meth) acrylate, trimerol propanetri (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic monomers such as pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and tri (meth) acrylate of tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate; triallyl cyanurate and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, compounds having a plurality of (meth) acryloyloxy groups are preferable, and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate. A compound having three or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups, such as tri (meth) acrylate, is more preferable.
反応性希釈剤(E)は、ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基等のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を含む低分子化合物であれば特に限定されない。反応性希釈剤(C)の具体例としては、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、α-クロロメチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート、ジアリルベンゼンホスホネート等の芳香族ビニル系モノマー類;酢酸ビニル、アジピン酸ビニル等のポリカルボン酸モノマー類;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、β-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートのトリ(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー;トリアリルシアヌレート等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を複数有する化合物が好ましく、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートのトリ(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を3個以上有する化合物がより好ましい。 <Reactive diluent (E)>
The reactive diluent (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is a low molecular weight compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond such as a vinyl group and a (meth) acryloyloxy group. Specific examples of the reactive diluent (C) include aromatic vinyl-based monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, α-chloromethylstyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, diallylphthalate, and diallylbenzenephosphonate; vinyl acetate, Polycarboxylic acid monomers such as vinyl adipine; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, β-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate , Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimerol propanedi (meth) acrylate, trimerol propanetri (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic monomers such as pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and tri (meth) acrylate of tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate; triallyl cyanurate and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, compounds having a plurality of (meth) acryloyloxy groups are preferable, and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate. A compound having three or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups, such as tri (meth) acrylate, is more preferable.
反応性希釈剤(E)の含有量は、顔料(B)100質量部に対して、40~200質量部であることが好ましく、60~180質量部であることがより好ましく、80~160質量部であることがさらに好ましい。
The content of the reactive diluent (E) is preferably 40 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 60 to 180 parts by mass, and 80 to 160 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). It is more preferable to be a part.
<光重合開始剤(F)>
光重合開始剤(F)は光ラジカル発生剤が好ましく、その具体例としては、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル等のベンゾインとそのアルキルエーテル類;アセトフェノン、2,2-ジメトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフェノン、1,1-ジクロロアセトフェノン、4-(1-t-ブチルジオキシ-1-メチルエチル)アセトフェノン等のアセトフェノン類;2-メチルアントラキノン、2-アミルアントラキノン、2-t-ブチルアントラキノン、1-クロロアントラキノン等のアントラキノン類;2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン等のチオキサントン類;アセトフェノンジメチルケタール、ベンジルジメチルケタール等のケタール類;ベンゾフェノン、4-(1-t-ブチルジオキシ-1-メチルエチル)ベンゾフェノン、3,3’,4,4’-テトラキス(t-ブチルジオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン類;2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノ-プロパン-1-オン;2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)ブタノン-1;アシルホスフィンオキサイド類;及びキサントン類等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 <Photopolymerization initiator (F)>
The photopolymerization initiator (F) is preferably a photoradical generator, and specific examples thereof include benzophens such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, and benzoin ethyl ether and their alkyl ethers; acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl. Acetophenones such as acetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldioxy-1-methylethyl) acetophenone; 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-amylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone And other anthraquinones; thioxanthones such as 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone; ketals such as acetophenone dimethyl ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal; benzophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldioxy). Benzophenones such as -1-methylethyl) benzophenone, 3,3', 4,4'-tetrakis (t-butyldioxycarbonyl) benzophenone; 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- Examples thereof include morpholino-propane-1-one; 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butanone-1; acylphosphine oxides; and xanthones. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
光重合開始剤(F)は光ラジカル発生剤が好ましく、その具体例としては、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル等のベンゾインとそのアルキルエーテル類;アセトフェノン、2,2-ジメトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフェノン、1,1-ジクロロアセトフェノン、4-(1-t-ブチルジオキシ-1-メチルエチル)アセトフェノン等のアセトフェノン類;2-メチルアントラキノン、2-アミルアントラキノン、2-t-ブチルアントラキノン、1-クロロアントラキノン等のアントラキノン類;2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン等のチオキサントン類;アセトフェノンジメチルケタール、ベンジルジメチルケタール等のケタール類;ベンゾフェノン、4-(1-t-ブチルジオキシ-1-メチルエチル)ベンゾフェノン、3,3’,4,4’-テトラキス(t-ブチルジオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン類;2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノ-プロパン-1-オン;2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)ブタノン-1;アシルホスフィンオキサイド類;及びキサントン類等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 <Photopolymerization initiator (F)>
The photopolymerization initiator (F) is preferably a photoradical generator, and specific examples thereof include benzophens such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, and benzoin ethyl ether and their alkyl ethers; acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl. Acetophenones such as acetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldioxy-1-methylethyl) acetophenone; 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-amylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone And other anthraquinones; thioxanthones such as 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone; ketals such as acetophenone dimethyl ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal; benzophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldioxy). Benzophenones such as -1-methylethyl) benzophenone, 3,3', 4,4'-tetrakis (t-butyldioxycarbonyl) benzophenone; 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- Examples thereof include morpholino-propane-1-one; 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butanone-1; acylphosphine oxides; and xanthones. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
光重合開始剤(F)の含有量は、顔料(B)100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部であることが好ましく、1~9質量部であることがより好ましく、2~8質量部であることがさらに好ましい。
The content of the photopolymerization initiator (F) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 9 parts by mass, and 2 to 2 to 9 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B). It is more preferably 8 parts by mass.
本実施形態の感光性着色組成物は、上記の成分に加えて、所定の特性を付与するために光酸発生剤、光塩基発生剤、カップリング剤、レベリング剤等の公知の添加剤、フィラー等を配合してもよい。これらの成分の配合量は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲であれば特に限定されない。
In addition to the above components, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment has known additives and fillers such as a photoacid generator, a photobase generator, a coupling agent, and a leveling agent in order to impart predetermined properties. Etc. may be blended. The blending amount of these components is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention.
<顔料分散組成物の製造方法>
本実施形態の顔料分散組成物は、高分子分散剤(A)、顔料(B)、溶剤(C-1)および任意成分としてバインダー樹脂(D-1)を所定量秤量し、公知の分散処理工程を用いて顔料(B)を微細化し分散する。この分散処理工程において、ペイントシェイカー、ビーズミル、ボールミル、ロールミル、ストーンミル、ジェットミル、ホモジナイザー、プラネタリミキサー、自転公転ミキサー等の装置が多用される。また、この分散処理工程において、直径0.01~10mmのビーズを用いると、顔料(B)の均一な微細化を効率良く行うことができる。ビーズの材質に制限は無いが、硬さや顔料分散組成物へのコンタミ等を踏まえると、ガラスビーズやジルコニアビーズの使用が好ましい。分散処理の好適な時間、温度、ビーズの直径、使用量に関しては、顔料分散組成物の組成や装置の大きさ等により適正な条件が異なるため、適宜調整すればよい。
最後に、顔料分散組成物に微細なゴミ、ならびに顔料(B)の粗粒や凝集物を除去する目的で、顔料分散組成物をガラスフィルター等でろ過処理することが好ましい。 <Manufacturing method of pigment dispersion composition>
In the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment, a predetermined amount of a polymer dispersant (A), a pigment (B), a solvent (C-1) and a binder resin (D-1) as an optional component is weighed, and a known dispersion treatment is performed. The pigment (B) is refined and dispersed using a step. In this dispersion processing step, devices such as a paint shaker, a bead mill, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer, a planetary mixer, and a rotation / revolution mixer are often used. Further, in this dispersion treatment step, if beads having a diameter of 0.01 to 10 mm are used, uniform miniaturization of the pigment (B) can be efficiently performed. Although the material of the beads is not limited, it is preferable to use glass beads or zirconia beads in consideration of hardness, contamination with the pigment dispersion composition, and the like. Appropriate conditions for the suitable time, temperature, bead diameter, and amount used for the dispersion treatment differ depending on the composition of the pigment dispersion composition, the size of the apparatus, and the like, and may be appropriately adjusted.
Finally, it is preferable to filter the pigment dispersion composition with a glass filter or the like for the purpose of removing fine dust and coarse particles and aggregates of the pigment (B) from the pigment dispersion composition.
本実施形態の顔料分散組成物は、高分子分散剤(A)、顔料(B)、溶剤(C-1)および任意成分としてバインダー樹脂(D-1)を所定量秤量し、公知の分散処理工程を用いて顔料(B)を微細化し分散する。この分散処理工程において、ペイントシェイカー、ビーズミル、ボールミル、ロールミル、ストーンミル、ジェットミル、ホモジナイザー、プラネタリミキサー、自転公転ミキサー等の装置が多用される。また、この分散処理工程において、直径0.01~10mmのビーズを用いると、顔料(B)の均一な微細化を効率良く行うことができる。ビーズの材質に制限は無いが、硬さや顔料分散組成物へのコンタミ等を踏まえると、ガラスビーズやジルコニアビーズの使用が好ましい。分散処理の好適な時間、温度、ビーズの直径、使用量に関しては、顔料分散組成物の組成や装置の大きさ等により適正な条件が異なるため、適宜調整すればよい。
最後に、顔料分散組成物に微細なゴミ、ならびに顔料(B)の粗粒や凝集物を除去する目的で、顔料分散組成物をガラスフィルター等でろ過処理することが好ましい。 <Manufacturing method of pigment dispersion composition>
In the pigment dispersion composition of the present embodiment, a predetermined amount of a polymer dispersant (A), a pigment (B), a solvent (C-1) and a binder resin (D-1) as an optional component is weighed, and a known dispersion treatment is performed. The pigment (B) is refined and dispersed using a step. In this dispersion processing step, devices such as a paint shaker, a bead mill, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer, a planetary mixer, and a rotation / revolution mixer are often used. Further, in this dispersion treatment step, if beads having a diameter of 0.01 to 10 mm are used, uniform miniaturization of the pigment (B) can be efficiently performed. Although the material of the beads is not limited, it is preferable to use glass beads or zirconia beads in consideration of hardness, contamination with the pigment dispersion composition, and the like. Appropriate conditions for the suitable time, temperature, bead diameter, and amount used for the dispersion treatment differ depending on the composition of the pigment dispersion composition, the size of the apparatus, and the like, and may be appropriately adjusted.
Finally, it is preferable to filter the pigment dispersion composition with a glass filter or the like for the purpose of removing fine dust and coarse particles and aggregates of the pigment (B) from the pigment dispersion composition.
<感光性着色組成物の製造方法>
本実施形態の感光性着色組成物は、公知の混合装置を用い、上記の各成分を混合することによって製造することができる。例えば、先に顔料分散組成物を調整した後、バインダー樹脂(D-2)、反応性希釈剤(E)、光重合開始剤(F)等を順番に混合することで製造することができる。また、必要に応じて、顔料分散組成物に含まれている溶剤(C-1)以外に、溶剤(C-2)を添加してもよい。その場合、感光性着色組成物に含まれている溶剤(C)が、溶剤(C-1)と溶剤(C-2)とを含む。なお、溶剤(C-2)は、溶剤(C-1)と共通のものを使用してもよく、異なるものでもよい。 <Manufacturing method of photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment can be produced by mixing each of the above components using a known mixing device. For example, it can be produced by first preparing a pigment dispersion composition and then mixing a binder resin (D-2), a reactive diluent (E), a photopolymerization initiator (F), and the like in this order. Further, if necessary, a solvent (C-2) may be added in addition to the solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition. In that case, the solvent (C) contained in the photosensitive coloring composition contains the solvent (C-1) and the solvent (C-2). The solvent (C-2) may be the same as that of the solvent (C-1), or may be different from the solvent (C-1).
本実施形態の感光性着色組成物は、公知の混合装置を用い、上記の各成分を混合することによって製造することができる。例えば、先に顔料分散組成物を調整した後、バインダー樹脂(D-2)、反応性希釈剤(E)、光重合開始剤(F)等を順番に混合することで製造することができる。また、必要に応じて、顔料分散組成物に含まれている溶剤(C-1)以外に、溶剤(C-2)を添加してもよい。その場合、感光性着色組成物に含まれている溶剤(C)が、溶剤(C-1)と溶剤(C-2)とを含む。なお、溶剤(C-2)は、溶剤(C-1)と共通のものを使用してもよく、異なるものでもよい。 <Manufacturing method of photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment can be produced by mixing each of the above components using a known mixing device. For example, it can be produced by first preparing a pigment dispersion composition and then mixing a binder resin (D-2), a reactive diluent (E), a photopolymerization initiator (F), and the like in this order. Further, if necessary, a solvent (C-2) may be added in addition to the solvent (C-1) contained in the pigment dispersion composition. In that case, the solvent (C) contained in the photosensitive coloring composition contains the solvent (C-1) and the solvent (C-2). The solvent (C-2) may be the same as that of the solvent (C-1), or may be different from the solvent (C-1).
上記のようにして得られる感光性着色組成物は、顔料分散性や顔料分散組成物の保存安定性が十分で、高輝度化の達成が可能で、かつ着色剤のブリードアウトを抑制し優れた耐熱性、耐溶剤性、パターン密着性、現像性等の各種レジスト特性を発現することができる。その結果、信頼性に優れた着色パターンを形成することができる。すなわち、前記感光性着色組成物を用いることにより、信頼性に優れたカラーフィルターを提供することができる。
The photosensitive coloring composition obtained as described above has sufficient pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition, can achieve high luminance, and is excellent in suppressing bleed-out of the colorant. Various resist properties such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, pattern adhesion, and developability can be exhibited. As a result, a highly reliable coloring pattern can be formed. That is, by using the photosensitive coloring composition, it is possible to provide a highly reliable color filter.
<カラーフィルター>
次に、本発明の感光性着色組成物の硬化物からなる着色パターンを有するカラーフィルターについて説明する。本発明のカラーフィルターは、上記の感光性着色組成物を用いて形成される着色パターンを有する。カラーフィルターは、通常、基板と、その上に形成されるRGBの画素、それぞれの画素の境界に形成されるブラックマトリックス及び画素とブラックマトリックスの上に形成される保護膜とから構成される。この構成において、画素及びブラックマトリックス(着色パターン)が上記の感光性着色組成物を用いて形成されることを除けば、その他の構成は公知のものを採用することができる。 <Color filter>
Next, a color filter having a coloring pattern made of a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention will be described. The color filter of the present invention has a coloring pattern formed by using the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition. The color filter is usually composed of a substrate, RGB pixels formed on the substrate, a black matrix formed at the boundary of each pixel, and a protective film formed on the pixels and the black matrix. In this configuration, known configurations can be adopted except that the pixels and the black matrix (coloring pattern) are formed by using the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition.
次に、本発明の感光性着色組成物の硬化物からなる着色パターンを有するカラーフィルターについて説明する。本発明のカラーフィルターは、上記の感光性着色組成物を用いて形成される着色パターンを有する。カラーフィルターは、通常、基板と、その上に形成されるRGBの画素、それぞれの画素の境界に形成されるブラックマトリックス及び画素とブラックマトリックスの上に形成される保護膜とから構成される。この構成において、画素及びブラックマトリックス(着色パターン)が上記の感光性着色組成物を用いて形成されることを除けば、その他の構成は公知のものを採用することができる。 <Color filter>
Next, a color filter having a coloring pattern made of a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention will be described. The color filter of the present invention has a coloring pattern formed by using the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition. The color filter is usually composed of a substrate, RGB pixels formed on the substrate, a black matrix formed at the boundary of each pixel, and a protective film formed on the pixels and the black matrix. In this configuration, known configurations can be adopted except that the pixels and the black matrix (coloring pattern) are formed by using the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition.
次に、カラーフィルターの製造方法の一実施形態について説明する。まず、基板上に着色パターンを形成する。具体的には、基板上に、ブラックマトリックス及びRGBの画素を順次形成する。基板の材質は、特に限定されるものではなく、ガラス基板、シリコン基板、ポリカーボネート基板、ポリエステル基板、ポリアミド基板、ポリアミドイミド基板、ポリイミド基板、アルミニウム基板、プリント配線基板、アレイ基板などを適宜用いることができる。
Next, an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a color filter will be described. First, a coloring pattern is formed on the substrate. Specifically, a black matrix and RGB pixels are sequentially formed on the substrate. The material of the substrate is not particularly limited, and a glass substrate, a silicon substrate, a polycarbonate substrate, a polyester substrate, a polyamide substrate, a polyamide-imide substrate, a polyimide substrate, an aluminum substrate, a printed wiring board, an array substrate, or the like may be appropriately used. can.
着色パターンは、フォトリソグラフィ法により形成することができる。具体的には、上記の感光性着色組成物を基板上に塗布して塗布膜を形成した後、所定のパターンのフォトマスクを介して塗布膜を露光して露光部分を光硬化させる。そして、未露光部分をアルカリ水溶液で現像した後、ベーキングすることにより、所定の着色パターンを形成することができる。
The coloring pattern can be formed by a photolithography method. Specifically, after the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition is applied onto a substrate to form a coating film, the coating film is exposed through a photomask having a predetermined pattern to photo-cure the exposed portion. Then, the unexposed portion is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution and then baked to form a predetermined coloring pattern.
感光性着色組成物の塗布方法としては、特に限定されないが、スクリーン印刷法、ロールコート法、カーテンコート法、スプレーコート法、スピンコート法などを用いることができる。また、感光性着色組成物の塗布後、必要に応じて、循環式オーブン、赤外線ヒーター、ホットプレートなどの加熱手段を用いて加熱することにより溶剤(C)を揮発させてもよい。加熱条件は、特に限定されず、使用する感光性着色組成物の種類に応じて適宜設定すればよい。一般には、50℃~120℃の温度で30秒~30分加熱すればよい。
The method for applying the photosensitive coloring composition is not particularly limited, but a screen printing method, a roll coating method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a spin coating method, or the like can be used. Further, after the photosensitive coloring composition is applied, the solvent (C) may be volatilized by heating using a heating means such as a circulating oven, an infrared heater, or a hot plate, if necessary. The heating conditions are not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the type of the photosensitive coloring composition used. Generally, it may be heated at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 30 seconds to 30 minutes.
次いで、形成された塗膜にネガ型のマスクを介して紫外線、エキシマレーザー光等の活性エネルギー線を照射して部分的に露光する。照射するエネルギー線量は、感光性着色組成物の組成に応じて適宜選択すればよく、例えば、30~2000mJ/cm2であることが好ましい。露光に用いられる光源としては、特に限定されないが、低圧水銀ランプ、中圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、キセノンランプ、メタルハライドランプなどを用いることができる。
Next, the formed coating film is partially exposed by irradiating it with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and excimer laser light through a negative mask. The energy dose to be irradiated may be appropriately selected depending on the composition of the photosensitive coloring composition, and is preferably 30 to 2000 mJ / cm 2 , for example. The light source used for exposure is not particularly limited, but a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like can be used.
現像に用いられるアルカリ水溶液としては、特に限定されないが、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの水溶液;エチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジメチルエタノールアミノ基などのアミノ基系化合物の水溶液;テトラメチルアンモニウム、3-メチル-4-アミノ-N,N-ジエチルアニリン、3-メチル-4-アミノ-N-エチル-N-β-ヒドロキシエチルアニリン、3-メチル-4-アミノ-N-エチル-N-β-メタンスルホンアミドエチルアニリン、3-メチル-4-アミノ-N-エチル-N-β-メトキシエチルアニリン及びこれらの硫酸塩、塩酸塩又はp-トルエンスルホン酸塩などのp-フェニレンジアミノ基系化合物の水溶液などを用いることができる。なお、これらの水溶液には、必要に応じて消泡剤や界面活性剤を添加してもよい。また、上記のアルカリ水溶液による現像の後、水洗して乾燥させることが好ましい。
The alkaline aqueous solution used for development is not particularly limited, but is an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or the like; an amino group system such as an ethylamino group, a diethylamino group or a dimethylethanolamino group. Aqueous compound; tetramethylammonium, 3-methyl-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino -N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamide ethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylaniline and sulfates, hydrochlorides or p-toluenesulfonates thereof, etc. An aqueous solution of the p-phenylenediamino group compound of the above can be used. A defoaming agent or a surfactant may be added to these aqueous solutions as needed. Further, it is preferable to wash with water and dry after developing with the above alkaline aqueous solution.
また、ベーキングの条件は、特に限定されず、使用する感光性着色組成物の種類に応じて加熱処理を行えばよい。一般には、130~250℃で10~60分間加熱すればよい。
The baking conditions are not particularly limited, and the heat treatment may be performed according to the type of the photosensitive coloring composition used. Generally, it may be heated at 130 to 250 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes.
上記のような塗布、露光、現像及びベーキングを、ブラックマトリックス用の感光性着色組成物、及び赤色、緑色、青色の画素用感光性着色組成物を用いて順次繰り返すことにより、所望の着色パターンを形成することができる。その後、着色パターン(RGBの各画素及びブラックマトリックス)上に保護膜を形成するが、保護膜としては、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いて形成すればよい。
The above coating, exposure, development and baking are sequentially repeated using the photosensitive coloring composition for black matrix and the photosensitive coloring composition for red, green and blue pixels to obtain a desired coloring pattern. Can be formed. After that, a protective film is formed on the colored pattern (each pixel of RGB and the black matrix), but the protective film is not particularly limited and may be formed by using a known one.
このようにして製造されるカラーフィルターは、顔料の均一な微細化を実現することで顔料分散性が優れ、高輝度化を達成し、かつ着色剤のブリードアウトを抑制し優れた耐熱性、耐溶剤性、密着性を有する。
The color filter manufactured in this way has excellent pigment dispersibility by realizing uniform miniaturization of the pigment, achieves high brightness, suppresses bleed-out of the colorant, and has excellent heat resistance and resistance. Has solvent properties and adhesion.
<画像表示素子>
本実施形態の画像表示素子は、上記のカラーフィルターを備えた画像表示素子であり、その具体例として、液晶表示素子、有機EL表示素子、CCD素子やCMOS素子などの固体撮像素子などが挙げられる。本実施形態の画像表示素子の製造は、上記のカラーフィルターを使用すること以外、常法に従って行えばよい。例えば、液晶表示素子を製造する場合には、基板上に、上記カラーフィルターを形成し、次いで、電極、スペーサー等を順次形成する。そして、もう一枚の基板上に電極等を形成し、両者を張り合わせて所定量の液晶を注入、封止すればよい。 <Image display element>
The image display element of the present embodiment is an image display element provided with the above color filter, and specific examples thereof include a liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, a solid-state image pickup element such as a CCD element and a CMOS element, and the like. .. The image display element of the present embodiment may be manufactured according to a conventional method other than using the above color filter. For example, in the case of manufacturing a liquid crystal display element, the color filter is formed on a substrate, and then electrodes, spacers, and the like are sequentially formed. Then, an electrode or the like may be formed on another substrate, the two may be bonded together, and a predetermined amount of liquid crystal may be injected and sealed.
本実施形態の画像表示素子は、上記のカラーフィルターを備えた画像表示素子であり、その具体例として、液晶表示素子、有機EL表示素子、CCD素子やCMOS素子などの固体撮像素子などが挙げられる。本実施形態の画像表示素子の製造は、上記のカラーフィルターを使用すること以外、常法に従って行えばよい。例えば、液晶表示素子を製造する場合には、基板上に、上記カラーフィルターを形成し、次いで、電極、スペーサー等を順次形成する。そして、もう一枚の基板上に電極等を形成し、両者を張り合わせて所定量の液晶を注入、封止すればよい。 <Image display element>
The image display element of the present embodiment is an image display element provided with the above color filter, and specific examples thereof include a liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, a solid-state image pickup element such as a CCD element and a CMOS element, and the like. .. The image display element of the present embodiment may be manufactured according to a conventional method other than using the above color filter. For example, in the case of manufacturing a liquid crystal display element, the color filter is formed on a substrate, and then electrodes, spacers, and the like are sequentially formed. Then, an electrode or the like may be formed on another substrate, the two may be bonded together, and a predetermined amount of liquid crystal may be injected and sealed.
以下、実施例を参照して本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されない。なお、この実施例において、部及びパーセントとあるのは特に断らない限り、全て質量基準である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In this embodiment, parts and percentages are all based on mass unless otherwise specified.
<重量平均分子量の測定法>
下記記載の重量平均分子量とは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いて、下記条件にて測定した標準ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量を意味する。
カラム:ショウデックス(登録商標) LF-804+LF-804(昭和電工株式会社製)
カラム温度:40℃
試料:測定対象物の0.2%テトラヒドロフラン溶液
展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
検出器:示差屈折計(ショウデックス RI-71S)(昭和電工株式会社製)
流速:1mL/min <Measurement method of weight average molecular weight>
The weight average molecular weight described below means a standard polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured under the following conditions using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
Column: Showdex (registered trademark) LF-804 + LF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Sample: 0.2% Tetrahydrofuran solution of the object to be measured Developing solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Detector: Differential refractometer (SHODEX RI-71S) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
Flow velocity: 1 mL / min
下記記載の重量平均分子量とは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いて、下記条件にて測定した標準ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量を意味する。
カラム:ショウデックス(登録商標) LF-804+LF-804(昭和電工株式会社製)
カラム温度:40℃
試料:測定対象物の0.2%テトラヒドロフラン溶液
展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
検出器:示差屈折計(ショウデックス RI-71S)(昭和電工株式会社製)
流速:1mL/min <Measurement method of weight average molecular weight>
The weight average molecular weight described below means a standard polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured under the following conditions using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
Column: Showdex (registered trademark) LF-804 + LF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Sample: 0.2% Tetrahydrofuran solution of the object to be measured Developing solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Detector: Differential refractometer (SHODEX RI-71S) (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
Flow velocity: 1 mL / min
<重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)のアミン価の測定法>
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の溶剤を除いたアミン価であり、高分子化合物(a)のカタログ値のアミン価と、高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の使用量に基づいて算出した計算値である。 <Measuring method of amine value of polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1)>
The amine value of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) excluding the solvent, which is the amine value of the catalog value of the polymer compound (a), and the polymer compound (a) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer ( It is a calculated value calculated based on the usage amount of b).
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の溶剤を除いたアミン価であり、高分子化合物(a)のカタログ値のアミン価と、高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の使用量に基づいて算出した計算値である。 <Measuring method of amine value of polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1)>
The amine value of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) excluding the solvent, which is the amine value of the catalog value of the polymer compound (a), and the polymer compound (a) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer ( It is a calculated value calculated based on the usage amount of b).
<非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)のアミン価の測定法>
3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基のモル数当たりの非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の質量であり、モノマーの使用量に基づいて算出した計算値である。計算は、アミン価(JIS K7237等に示す規格に沿って測定された値)の定義に従い、非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の固形分1g中に含まれるアミン成分を中和するのに要する水酸化カリウムのmg数として表した。 <Measuring method of amine value of non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2)>
It is the mass of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) per number of moles of the tertiary amino group and the quaternary ammonium cation group, and is a calculated value calculated based on the amount of the monomer used. The calculation follows the definition of amine value (value measured according to the standard shown in JIS K7237 etc.) and neutralizes the amine component contained in 1 g of the solid content of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2). It was expressed as the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required for this.
3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基のモル数当たりの非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の質量であり、モノマーの使用量に基づいて算出した計算値である。計算は、アミン価(JIS K7237等に示す規格に沿って測定された値)の定義に従い、非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の固形分1g中に含まれるアミン成分を中和するのに要する水酸化カリウムのmg数として表した。 <Measuring method of amine value of non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2)>
It is the mass of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) per number of moles of the tertiary amino group and the quaternary ammonium cation group, and is a calculated value calculated based on the amount of the monomer used. The calculation follows the definition of amine value (value measured according to the standard shown in JIS K7237 etc.) and neutralizes the amine component contained in 1 g of the solid content of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2). It was expressed as the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required for this.
<重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の不飽和基当量の測定法>
エチレン性不飽和基のモル数当たりの重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の溶剤を除いた固形分の質量であり、実際の高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の使用量に基づいて算出した計算値である。 <Measuring method of unsaturated group equivalent of polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1)>
It is the mass of the solid content of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) excluding the solvent per number of moles of the ethylenically unsaturated group, and is the actual polymer compound (a) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer ( It is a calculated value calculated based on the usage amount of b).
エチレン性不飽和基のモル数当たりの重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の溶剤を除いた固形分の質量であり、実際の高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の使用量に基づいて算出した計算値である。 <Measuring method of unsaturated group equivalent of polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1)>
It is the mass of the solid content of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) excluding the solvent per number of moles of the ethylenically unsaturated group, and is the actual polymer compound (a) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer ( It is a calculated value calculated based on the usage amount of b).
重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)の製造例を以下に示す。
An example of production of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is shown below.
<合成例1>
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、高分子化合物(a)として原料No.1としてポリメントNK-380(日本触媒社製、固形分30%、アミン価56mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量100000、1級及び2級アミノ基含有分散剤)を86.7g、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを3.7g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)、重合禁止剤として4-メトキシフェノールを89mg(高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の固形分100部に対し0.3部)投入し、フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換しながら攪拌し、室温から120℃まで昇温した。NMRスペクトルによりグリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基の消失を確認するまで攪拌した。その後、室温へ降温し、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート8.6gを加え固形分(溶剤を除く成分の総量)が30%となるように調製し、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.1を得た。 <Synthesis example 1>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the raw material No. 1 was used as the polymer compound (a). As 1, Polyment NK-380 (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 30%, amine value 56 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 100,000, primary and secondary amino group-containing dispersants) was 86.7 g, ethylenically unsaturated single amount. 3.7 g of glycidyl methacrylate as the body (b) (1.0 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a)) and 89 mg of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor (polymer compound (polymer compound (a)). 0.3 part) was added to 100 parts of the solid content of a) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and the inside of the flask was stirred while being replaced with dry air, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 120 ° C. The mixture was stirred until the disappearance of the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate was confirmed by the NMR spectrum. Then, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 8.6 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content (total amount of components excluding the solvent) to be 30%, and the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) was prepared. As sample No. I got 1.
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、高分子化合物(a)として原料No.1としてポリメントNK-380(日本触媒社製、固形分30%、アミン価56mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量100000、1級及び2級アミノ基含有分散剤)を86.7g、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを3.7g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)、重合禁止剤として4-メトキシフェノールを89mg(高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の固形分100部に対し0.3部)投入し、フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換しながら攪拌し、室温から120℃まで昇温した。NMRスペクトルによりグリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基の消失を確認するまで攪拌した。その後、室温へ降温し、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート8.6gを加え固形分(溶剤を除く成分の総量)が30%となるように調製し、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.1を得た。 <Synthesis example 1>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the raw material No. 1 was used as the polymer compound (a). As 1, Polyment NK-380 (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 30%, amine value 56 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 100,000, primary and secondary amino group-containing dispersants) was 86.7 g, ethylenically unsaturated single amount. 3.7 g of glycidyl methacrylate as the body (b) (1.0 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a)) and 89 mg of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor (polymer compound (polymer compound (a)). 0.3 part) was added to 100 parts of the solid content of a) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and the inside of the flask was stirred while being replaced with dry air, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 120 ° C. The mixture was stirred until the disappearance of the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate was confirmed by the NMR spectrum. Then, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 8.6 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content (total amount of components excluding the solvent) to be 30%, and the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) was prepared. As sample No. I got 1.
<合成例2>
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.6当量投入した以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.2を得た。 <Synthesis example 2>
Polymerization was carried out according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 1 except that glycidyl methacrylate was added as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in an amount of 0.6 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a). Sample No. as the sex polymer dispersant (A-1). I got 2.
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.6当量投入した以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.2を得た。 <Synthesis example 2>
Polymerization was carried out according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 1 except that glycidyl methacrylate was added as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in an amount of 0.6 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a). Sample No. as the sex polymer dispersant (A-1). I got 2.
<合成例3>
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.3当量投入した以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.3を得た。 <Synthesis example 3>
Polymerization was carried out according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 1 except that glycidyl methacrylate was added as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in an amount of 0.3 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a). Sample No. as the sex polymer dispersant (A-1). I got 3.
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.3当量投入した以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.3を得た。 <Synthesis example 3>
Polymerization was carried out according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 1 except that glycidyl methacrylate was added as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in an amount of 0.3 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a). Sample No. as the sex polymer dispersant (A-1). I got 3.
<合成例4>
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)として4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテルを高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.3当量投入した以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.4を得た。 <Synthesis example 4>
Similar to Synthesis Example 1 except that 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether was added as the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in an amount of 0.3 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a). As the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the sample No. I got 4.
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)として4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテルを高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.3当量投入した以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.4を得た。 <Synthesis example 4>
Similar to Synthesis Example 1 except that 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether was added as the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in an amount of 0.3 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a). As the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the sample No. I got 4.
<合成例5>
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、高分子化合物(a)として原料No.2としてポリメントNK-350(日本触媒社製、固形分35%、アミン価45mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量100000、1級アミノ基含有分散剤)を74.3g、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを0.9g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.3当量)、重合禁止剤として4-メトキシフェノールを81mg(高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の固形分100部に対し0.3部)投入し、フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換しながら攪拌し、室温から120℃まで昇温した。NMRスペクトルによりグリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基の消失を確認するまで攪拌した。その後、室温へ降温し、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート14.5gを加え固形分が30%となるように調製し、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.5を得た。 <Synthesis Example 5>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the raw material No. 1 was used as the polymer compound (a). As 2, 74.3 g of Polyment NK-350 (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 35%, amine value 45 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 100,000, primary amino group-containing dispersant), ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) ), 0.9 g of glycidyl methacrylate (0.3 equivalents based on 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group of the polymer compound (a)), 81 mg of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor (polymer compound (a) and 0.3 part) was added to 100 parts of the solid content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and the inside of the flask was stirred while being replaced with dry air, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 120 ° C. The mixture was stirred until the disappearance of the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate was confirmed by the NMR spectrum. Then, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, 14.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content to 30%, and the sample No. was used as a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1). I got 5.
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、高分子化合物(a)として原料No.2としてポリメントNK-350(日本触媒社製、固形分35%、アミン価45mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量100000、1級アミノ基含有分散剤)を74.3g、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてグリシジルメタクリレートを0.9g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し0.3当量)、重合禁止剤として4-メトキシフェノールを81mg(高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の固形分100部に対し0.3部)投入し、フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換しながら攪拌し、室温から120℃まで昇温した。NMRスペクトルによりグリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基の消失を確認するまで攪拌した。その後、室温へ降温し、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート14.5gを加え固形分が30%となるように調製し、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.5を得た。 <Synthesis Example 5>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the raw material No. 1 was used as the polymer compound (a). As 2, 74.3 g of Polyment NK-350 (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 35%, amine value 45 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 100,000, primary amino group-containing dispersant), ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) ), 0.9 g of glycidyl methacrylate (0.3 equivalents based on 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group of the polymer compound (a)), 81 mg of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor (polymer compound (a) and 0.3 part) was added to 100 parts of the solid content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), and the inside of the flask was stirred while being replaced with dry air, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 120 ° C. The mixture was stirred until the disappearance of the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate was confirmed by the NMR spectrum. Then, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, 14.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content to 30%, and the sample No. was used as a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1). I got 5.
<合成例6>
高分子化合物(a)として原料No.3としてポリメントNK-100PM(日本触媒社製、固形分49%、アミン価143mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量20000、1級及び2級アミノ基含有分散剤)を投入した以外は、合成例5と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.6を得た。 <Synthesis example 6>
As the polymer compound (a), the raw material No. Same as Synthesis Example 5 except that Polyment NK-100PM (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 49%, amine value 143 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 20000, primary and secondary amino group-containing dispersants) was added as 3. As the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the sample No. I got 6.
高分子化合物(a)として原料No.3としてポリメントNK-100PM(日本触媒社製、固形分49%、アミン価143mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量20000、1級及び2級アミノ基含有分散剤)を投入した以外は、合成例5と同様の方法に従い、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として試料No.6を得た。 <Synthesis example 6>
As the polymer compound (a), the raw material No. Same as Synthesis Example 5 except that Polyment NK-100PM (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 49%, amine value 143 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 20000, primary and secondary amino group-containing dispersants) was added as 3. As the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1), the sample No. I got 6.
<比較合成例1>
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、高分子化合物(a)として原料No.1としてポリメントNK-380(日本触媒社製、固形分30%、アミン価56mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量100000)を86.7g、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてメタクリロイルクロリドを4.5g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)、重合禁止剤として4-メトキシフェノールを92mg(高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の固形分100部に対し0.3部)投入した。フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換しながら攪拌し、室温下でIRスペクトルにより酸塩化物の消失を確認するまで攪拌した。その後、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート10.5gを加え固形分が30%となるように調製し、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)が付加したアミノ基がアミドとなる高分子分散剤として、試料No.7を得た。 <Comparative synthesis example 1>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the raw material No. 1 was used as the polymer compound (a). As 1, Polyment NK-380 (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 30%, amine value 56 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 100,000) was 86.7 g, and methacryloyl chloride as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) was 4.5 g. (1.0 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a)), 92 mg of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor (polymer compound (a) and ethylenically unsaturated monomer (polymer compound (a)) and ethylenically unsaturated monomer ( 0.3 part) was added to 100 parts of the solid content of b). The inside of the flask was stirred while being replaced with dry air, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the disappearance of the acid chloride was confirmed by IR spectra. Then, 10.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content to 30%, and the amino group to which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) was added became an amide as a polymer dispersant. , Sample No. I got 7.
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、高分子化合物(a)として原料No.1としてポリメントNK-380(日本触媒社製、固形分30%、アミン価56mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量100000)を86.7g、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてメタクリロイルクロリドを4.5g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)、重合禁止剤として4-メトキシフェノールを92mg(高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の固形分100部に対し0.3部)投入した。フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換しながら攪拌し、室温下でIRスペクトルにより酸塩化物の消失を確認するまで攪拌した。その後、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート10.5gを加え固形分が30%となるように調製し、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)が付加したアミノ基がアミドとなる高分子分散剤として、試料No.7を得た。 <Comparative synthesis example 1>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the raw material No. 1 was used as the polymer compound (a). As 1, Polyment NK-380 (manufactured by Nippon Catalyst Co., Ltd., solid content 30%, amine value 56 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 100,000) was 86.7 g, and methacryloyl chloride as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) was 4.5 g. (1.0 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a)), 92 mg of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor (polymer compound (a) and ethylenically unsaturated monomer (polymer compound (a)) and ethylenically unsaturated monomer ( 0.3 part) was added to 100 parts of the solid content of b). The inside of the flask was stirred while being replaced with dry air, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the disappearance of the acid chloride was confirmed by IR spectra. Then, 10.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content to 30%, and the amino group to which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) was added became an amide as a polymer dispersant. , Sample No. I got 7.
<比較合成例2>
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)として2-イソシアナトエチルアクリラート6.2g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)を投入し、室温下でIRスペクトルによりイソシアナト基の消失を確認するまで攪拌した以外は比較合成例1と同様の方法に従い、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)が付加したアミノ基がウレアとなる高分子分散剤として、試料No.8を得た。 <Comparative synthesis example 2>
6.2 g of 2-isocyanatoethylacryllate (1.0 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group of the polymer compound (a)) was added as the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) at room temperature. As a polymer dispersant in which the amino group to which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added becomes urea according to the same method as in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 except that the mixture was stirred until the disappearance of the isocyanato group was confirmed by the IR spectrum. , Sample No. I got 8.
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)として2-イソシアナトエチルアクリラート6.2g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)を投入し、室温下でIRスペクトルによりイソシアナト基の消失を確認するまで攪拌した以外は比較合成例1と同様の方法に従い、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)が付加したアミノ基がウレアとなる高分子分散剤として、試料No.8を得た。 <Comparative synthesis example 2>
6.2 g of 2-isocyanatoethylacryllate (1.0 equivalent to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group of the polymer compound (a)) was added as the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) at room temperature. As a polymer dispersant in which the amino group to which the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is added becomes urea according to the same method as in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 except that the mixture was stirred until the disappearance of the isocyanato group was confirmed by the IR spectrum. , Sample No. I got 8.
<比較合成例3>
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の代わりに、エチレン性不飽和基を持たないグリシジルイソプロピルエーテル3.0g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)を投入したした以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、高分子分散剤として試料No.9を得た。 <Comparative synthesis example 3>
Instead of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), 3.0 g of glycidyl isopropyl ether having no ethylenically unsaturated group (1.0 equivalent with respect to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a)). ) Was added, and the sample No. 1 was used as the polymer dispersant according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 1. I got 9.
エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の代わりに、エチレン性不飽和基を持たないグリシジルイソプロピルエーテル3.0g(高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対し1.0当量)を投入したした以外は、合成例1と同様の方法に従い、高分子分散剤として試料No.9を得た。 <Comparative synthesis example 3>
Instead of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), 3.0 g of glycidyl isopropyl ether having no ethylenically unsaturated group (1.0 equivalent with respect to 1.0 equivalent of the total amino group amount of the polymer compound (a)). ) Was added, and the sample No. 1 was used as the polymer dispersant according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 1. I got 9.
合成例1~6および比較合成例1~3の高分子化合物(a)及びエチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の種類、エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)の高分子化合物(a)の総アミノ基量1.0当量に対する投入量、ならびに試料No.1~9のアミン価、不飽和基当量、重量平均分子量を表1に示した。
Types of polymer compounds (a) and ethylenically unsaturated monomers (b) of Synthesis Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Synthesis Examples 1 to 3, polymer compounds (a) of ethylenically unsaturated monomers (b) The input amount with respect to the total amino group amount of 1.0 equivalent, and the sample No. Table 1 shows the amine values of 1 to 9, the unsaturated group equivalent, and the weight average molecular weight.
非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の製造例を以下に示す。
An example of production of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is shown below.
<合成例7>
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、133gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、80.5gのイソボルニルメタクリレート及び触媒として13.2gのテトラメチルエチレンジアミンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素に置換しながら50℃で1時間攪拌した。その後、触媒として9.3gのブロモイソ酪酸エチル及び5.6gの塩化第一銅を入れ、フラスコを110℃に昇温した後4時間重合反応を行った。反応後、溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、61gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート及び3級アミノ基を有するモノマーとして19.5gのジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートを加え、さらに110℃で2時間反応を行った。反応後、再度溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、溶液を冷却した。最後に、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを固形分が40.0%となるように添加し、3級アミノ基を有する非重合成高分子分散剤(A-2)の溶液となる試料No.10(アミン価70mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量5500)を得た。 <Synthesis example 7>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 133 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 80.5 g of isobornyl methacrylate and 13.2 g of tetramethylethylenediamine as a catalyst were placed in the flask. The inside was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour while replacing the inside with nitrogen. Then, 9.3 g of ethyl bromoisobutyrate and 5.6 g of cuprous chloride were added as catalysts, the temperature of the flask was raised to 110 ° C., and then the polymerization reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled to measure the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, 61 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and a monomer having a tertiary amino group were used. 5 g of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate was added, and the reaction was further carried out at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled again to measure the non-volatile content, converted from the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more, the solution was cooled. Finally, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content was 40.0%, and the sample No. was used as a solution of the non-heavy synthetic polymer dispersant (A-2) having a tertiary amino group. 10 (amine value 70 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 5500) was obtained.
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、133gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、80.5gのイソボルニルメタクリレート及び触媒として13.2gのテトラメチルエチレンジアミンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素に置換しながら50℃で1時間攪拌した。その後、触媒として9.3gのブロモイソ酪酸エチル及び5.6gの塩化第一銅を入れ、フラスコを110℃に昇温した後4時間重合反応を行った。反応後、溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、61gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート及び3級アミノ基を有するモノマーとして19.5gのジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートを加え、さらに110℃で2時間反応を行った。反応後、再度溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、溶液を冷却した。最後に、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを固形分が40.0%となるように添加し、3級アミノ基を有する非重合成高分子分散剤(A-2)の溶液となる試料No.10(アミン価70mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量5500)を得た。 <Synthesis example 7>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 133 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 80.5 g of isobornyl methacrylate and 13.2 g of tetramethylethylenediamine as a catalyst were placed in the flask. The inside was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour while replacing the inside with nitrogen. Then, 9.3 g of ethyl bromoisobutyrate and 5.6 g of cuprous chloride were added as catalysts, the temperature of the flask was raised to 110 ° C., and then the polymerization reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled to measure the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, 61 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and a monomer having a tertiary amino group were used. 5 g of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate was added, and the reaction was further carried out at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled again to measure the non-volatile content, converted from the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more, the solution was cooled. Finally, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content was 40.0%, and the sample No. was used as a solution of the non-heavy synthetic polymer dispersant (A-2) having a tertiary amino group. 10 (amine value 70 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 5500) was obtained.
<合成例8>
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、133gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、70.0gのイソボルニルメタクリレート及び触媒として13.2gのテトラメチルエチレンジアミンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素に置換しながら50℃で1時間攪拌した。その後、触媒として9.3gのブロモイソ酪酸エチル及び5.6gの塩化第一銅を入れ、フラスコを110℃に昇温した後4時間重合反応を行った。反応後、溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、61gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基を有するモノマーとして30.0gのメタクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドを加え、さらに110℃で2時間反応を行った。反応後、再度溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、溶液を冷却した。最後に、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを固形分が40.0%となるように添加し、4級アンモニウムカチオン基を有する非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の溶液となる試料No.11(アミン価60mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量5000)を得た。 <Synthesis Example 8>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 133 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 70.0 g of isobornyl methacrylate and 13.2 g of tetramethylethylenediamine as a catalyst were placed in the flask. The inside was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour while replacing the inside with nitrogen. Then, 9.3 g of ethyl bromoisobutyrate and 5.6 g of cuprous chloride were added as catalysts, the temperature of the flask was raised to 110 ° C., and then the polymerization reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled to measure the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, 61 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and quaternary ammonium cation group were used as a monomer 30. .0 g of methacryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride was added, and the reaction was further carried out at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled again to measure the non-volatile content, converted from the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more, the solution was cooled. Finally, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is added as a solvent so that the solid content is 40.0%, and the sample No. becomes a solution of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) having a quaternary ammonium cationic group. .. 11 (amine value 60 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 5000) was obtained.
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計およびガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、133gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、70.0gのイソボルニルメタクリレート及び触媒として13.2gのテトラメチルエチレンジアミンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素に置換しながら50℃で1時間攪拌した。その後、触媒として9.3gのブロモイソ酪酸エチル及び5.6gの塩化第一銅を入れ、フラスコを110℃に昇温した後4時間重合反応を行った。反応後、溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、61gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基を有するモノマーとして30.0gのメタクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドを加え、さらに110℃で2時間反応を行った。反応後、再度溶液をサンプリングし不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分から換算し重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した後、溶液を冷却した。最後に、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを固形分が40.0%となるように添加し、4級アンモニウムカチオン基を有する非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)の溶液となる試料No.11(アミン価60mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量5000)を得た。 <Synthesis Example 8>
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 133 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 70.0 g of isobornyl methacrylate and 13.2 g of tetramethylethylenediamine as a catalyst were placed in the flask. The inside was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour while replacing the inside with nitrogen. Then, 9.3 g of ethyl bromoisobutyrate and 5.6 g of cuprous chloride were added as catalysts, the temperature of the flask was raised to 110 ° C., and then the polymerization reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled to measure the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, 61 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and quaternary ammonium cation group were used as a monomer 30. .0 g of methacryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride was added, and the reaction was further carried out at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solution was sampled again to measure the non-volatile content, converted from the non-volatile content, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more, the solution was cooled. Finally, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is added as a solvent so that the solid content is 40.0%, and the sample No. becomes a solution of the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) having a quaternary ammonium cationic group. .. 11 (amine value 60 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 5000) was obtained.
バインダー樹脂(D-1)又は(D-2)の製造例を以下に示す。
An example of manufacturing the binder resin (D-1) or (D-2) is shown below.
<合成例9>
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計及びガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、67.2gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを入れた後、窒素ガスで置換しながら撹拌し、120℃に昇温した。次に、16.2gのジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート、51.8gのベンジルメタクリレート及び26.5gのアクリル酸からなるモノマー混合物に、重合開始剤として8.0gのt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエートを添加したものを滴下ロートから前記フラスコ中に滴下した。滴下終了後、120℃で2時間攪拌して共重合反応を行った。
次に、前記フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換した後、15.7gのグリシジルメタクリレート、触媒として0.3gのトリフェニルホスフィン及び重合禁止剤として0.2gのハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテルを加え、120℃で5時間反応を行った。その後、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート74.8gを加え固形分が40%となるように調製した。エチレン性不飽和二重結合と、アルカリ可溶性としてカルボン酸を有するバインダー樹脂(D-1)又は(D-2)として試料No.12(固形分酸価135mgKOH/g、不飽和基当量1100g/mol、重量平均分子量10000)を得た。 <Synthesis example 9>
After putting 67.2 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the mixture was stirred while being replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised to 120 ° C. Next, 8.0 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexa as a polymerization initiator was added to a monomer mixture consisting of 16.2 g of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 51.8 g of benzyl methacrylate and 26.5 g of acrylic acid. The product to which the monomer was added was dropped from the dropping funnel into the flask. After completion of the dropping, the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
Next, after replacing the inside of the flask with dry air, 15.7 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.3 g of triphenylphosphine as a catalyst and 0.2 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether as a polymerization inhibitor were added, and the temperature was 120 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction was carried out. Then, 74.8 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content to 40%. As the binder resin (D-1) or (D-2) having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxylic acid as alkali-soluble, the sample No. 12 (solid acid value 135 mgKOH / g, unsaturated group equivalent 1100 g / mol, weight average molecular weight 10000) were obtained.
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計及びガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、67.2gのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを入れた後、窒素ガスで置換しながら撹拌し、120℃に昇温した。次に、16.2gのジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート、51.8gのベンジルメタクリレート及び26.5gのアクリル酸からなるモノマー混合物に、重合開始剤として8.0gのt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエートを添加したものを滴下ロートから前記フラスコ中に滴下した。滴下終了後、120℃で2時間攪拌して共重合反応を行った。
次に、前記フラスコ内をドライエアーに置換した後、15.7gのグリシジルメタクリレート、触媒として0.3gのトリフェニルホスフィン及び重合禁止剤として0.2gのハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテルを加え、120℃で5時間反応を行った。その後、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート74.8gを加え固形分が40%となるように調製した。エチレン性不飽和二重結合と、アルカリ可溶性としてカルボン酸を有するバインダー樹脂(D-1)又は(D-2)として試料No.12(固形分酸価135mgKOH/g、不飽和基当量1100g/mol、重量平均分子量10000)を得た。 <Synthesis example 9>
After putting 67.2 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, the mixture was stirred while being replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised to 120 ° C. Next, 8.0 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexa as a polymerization initiator was added to a monomer mixture consisting of 16.2 g of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 51.8 g of benzyl methacrylate and 26.5 g of acrylic acid. The product to which the monomer was added was dropped from the dropping funnel into the flask. After completion of the dropping, the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
Next, after replacing the inside of the flask with dry air, 15.7 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.3 g of triphenylphosphine as a catalyst and 0.2 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether as a polymerization inhibitor were added, and the temperature was 120 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction was carried out. Then, 74.8 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent to prepare the solid content to 40%. As the binder resin (D-1) or (D-2) having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxylic acid as alkali-soluble, the sample No. 12 (solid acid value 135 mgKOH / g, unsaturated group equivalent 1100 g / mol, weight average molecular weight 10000) were obtained.
<合成例10>
11.9gのジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート、42.7gのベンジルメタクリレート及び20.9gのメタクリル酸からなるモノマー混合物に、重合開始剤として1.6gのt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエートを添加して共重合反応を行った後、11.5gのグリシジルメタクリレートを加え反応を行った以外は、合成例8と同様の方法に従い、バインダー樹脂(D-1)又は(D-2)として試料No.13(固形分酸価104mgKOH/g、不飽和基当量1100g/mol、重量平均分子量32000)を得た。 <Synthesis Example 10>
To a monomer mixture consisting of 11.9 g of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 42.7 g of benzyl methacrylate and 20.9 g of methacrylic acid, 1.6 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate as a polymerization initiator was added. After the copolymerization reaction was carried out by adding the sample, the sample was prepared as a binder resin (D-1) or (D-2) according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 8 except that 11.5 g of glycidyl methacrylate was added and the reaction was carried out. No. 13 (solid acid value 104 mgKOH / g, unsaturated group equivalent 1100 g / mol, weight average molecular weight 32000) was obtained.
11.9gのジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート、42.7gのベンジルメタクリレート及び20.9gのメタクリル酸からなるモノマー混合物に、重合開始剤として1.6gのt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエートを添加して共重合反応を行った後、11.5gのグリシジルメタクリレートを加え反応を行った以外は、合成例8と同様の方法に従い、バインダー樹脂(D-1)又は(D-2)として試料No.13(固形分酸価104mgKOH/g、不飽和基当量1100g/mol、重量平均分子量32000)を得た。 <Synthesis Example 10>
To a monomer mixture consisting of 11.9 g of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 42.7 g of benzyl methacrylate and 20.9 g of methacrylic acid, 1.6 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate as a polymerization initiator was added. After the copolymerization reaction was carried out by adding the sample, the sample was prepared as a binder resin (D-1) or (D-2) according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 8 except that 11.5 g of glycidyl methacrylate was added and the reaction was carried out. No. 13 (solid acid value 104 mgKOH / g, unsaturated group equivalent 1100 g / mol, weight average molecular weight 32000) was obtained.
顔料分散組成物の製造例を以下に示す。
An example of manufacturing a pigment dispersion composition is shown below.
<実施例1~11、比較例1~10>
直径0.1mmのジルコニアビーズ(ニッカトー製YTZボール)200gを充填したSUS容器(内径50mm×高さ100mm)に、顔料(B)としてC.I.ピグメントグリーン58(DIC製Fastogen Green A110)を7.5g(100質量部)、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として前記試料No.1~9または原料No.1~3のいずれか、非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)として3級アミノ基を有する試料No.10または4級アンモニウムカチオン基を有する試料No.11のいずれか、バインダー樹脂(D-1)として前記試料No.12を表2に示す組成で混合した。溶剤(C-1)としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを加えジルコニアビーズを除いた固形分が24%となるように調製し、ペイントシェイカー(Red Devil Equipment製Red Devil 5400)で室温下、2時間混合して分散させた。その後、内容物をガラスフィルターで吸引ろ過することにより、顔料分散組成物No.1~21を得た。 <Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10>
C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 (Fastogen Green A110 manufactured by DIC) was used as 7.5 g (100 parts by mass) of the above-mentioned sample No. as a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1). 1-9 or raw material No. Sample No. 1 to any one of 1 to 3 having a tertiary amino group as the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2). Sample No. having a 10 or quaternary ammonium cation group. No. 11 as the binder resin (D-1). 12 was mixed with the composition shown in Table 2. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent (C-1) to adjust the solid content to 24% excluding zirconia beads, and the mixture was mixed with a paint shaker (Red Devil 5400 manufactured by Red Devil Appliance) at room temperature for 2 hours. And dispersed. Then, the content was suction-filtered with a glass filter to obtain the pigment dispersion composition No. Obtained 1-21.
直径0.1mmのジルコニアビーズ(ニッカトー製YTZボール)200gを充填したSUS容器(内径50mm×高さ100mm)に、顔料(B)としてC.I.ピグメントグリーン58(DIC製Fastogen Green A110)を7.5g(100質量部)、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)として前記試料No.1~9または原料No.1~3のいずれか、非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)として3級アミノ基を有する試料No.10または4級アンモニウムカチオン基を有する試料No.11のいずれか、バインダー樹脂(D-1)として前記試料No.12を表2に示す組成で混合した。溶剤(C-1)としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを加えジルコニアビーズを除いた固形分が24%となるように調製し、ペイントシェイカー(Red Devil Equipment製Red Devil 5400)で室温下、2時間混合して分散させた。その後、内容物をガラスフィルターで吸引ろ過することにより、顔料分散組成物No.1~21を得た。 <Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10>
C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 (Fastogen Green A110 manufactured by DIC) was used as 7.5 g (100 parts by mass) of the above-mentioned sample No. as a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1). 1-9 or raw material No. Sample No. 1 to any one of 1 to 3 having a tertiary amino group as the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2). Sample No. having a 10 or quaternary ammonium cation group. No. 11 as the binder resin (D-1). 12 was mixed with the composition shown in Table 2. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent (C-1) to adjust the solid content to 24% excluding zirconia beads, and the mixture was mixed with a paint shaker (Red Devil 5400 manufactured by Red Devil Appliance) at room temperature for 2 hours. And dispersed. Then, the content was suction-filtered with a glass filter to obtain the pigment dispersion composition No. Obtained 1-21.
<顔料分散性の評価>
調製した直後の顔料分散組成物の粘度をE型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製RE-80L、測定温度25℃)で測定することで評価した。また、粘度の測定結果より、顔料分散性及び顔料分散組成物の保存安定性を下記基準により1~4の4段階で評価し、3以上を合格とした。評価結果を表2に示した。
「4」:6.0mPa・s未満
「3」:6.0mPa・s以上10.0mPa・s未満
「2」:10.0mPa・s以上
「1」:流動性無し <Evaluation of pigment dispersibility>
The viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition immediately after preparation was evaluated by measuring with an E-type viscometer (RE-80L manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., measuring temperature 25 ° C.). Further, from the measurement result of the viscosity, the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition were evaluated in 4 stages of 1 to 4 according to the following criteria, and 3 or more were accepted. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
"4": less than 6.0 mPa · s "3": 6.0 mPa · s or more and less than 10.0 mPa · s "2": 10.0 mPa · s or more "1": no liquidity
調製した直後の顔料分散組成物の粘度をE型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製RE-80L、測定温度25℃)で測定することで評価した。また、粘度の測定結果より、顔料分散性及び顔料分散組成物の保存安定性を下記基準により1~4の4段階で評価し、3以上を合格とした。評価結果を表2に示した。
「4」:6.0mPa・s未満
「3」:6.0mPa・s以上10.0mPa・s未満
「2」:10.0mPa・s以上
「1」:流動性無し <Evaluation of pigment dispersibility>
The viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition immediately after preparation was evaluated by measuring with an E-type viscometer (RE-80L manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., measuring temperature 25 ° C.). Further, from the measurement result of the viscosity, the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition were evaluated in 4 stages of 1 to 4 according to the following criteria, and 3 or more were accepted. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
"4": less than 6.0 mPa · s "3": 6.0 mPa · s or more and less than 10.0 mPa · s "2": 10.0 mPa · s or more "1": no liquidity
<顔料分散組成物の保存安定性の評価>
調製した顔料分散組成物を室温で2週間保管した後の顔料分散組成物の粘度をE型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製RE-80L、測定温度25℃)で測定することで評価した。室温で2週間保管した後の顔料分散組成物の粘度の上昇率が、調製した直後と比較し、下記基準により1~4の4段階で評価した。評価結果を表2に示した。
「4」:10%未満
「3」:10%以上20%未満
「2」:20%以上
「1」:調製した直後の顔料分散組成物の流動性が無く測定不可 <Evaluation of storage stability of pigment dispersion composition>
The viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition after storing the prepared pigment dispersion composition at room temperature for 2 weeks was evaluated by measuring with an E-type viscometer (RE-80L manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., measurement temperature 25 ° C.). The rate of increase in viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition after storage at room temperature for 2 weeks was evaluated on a scale of 1 to 4 according to the following criteria, as compared with immediately after preparation. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
"4": less than 10% "3": 10% or more and less than 20% "2": 20% or more "1": the pigment dispersion composition immediately after preparation has no fluidity and cannot be measured.
調製した顔料分散組成物を室温で2週間保管した後の顔料分散組成物の粘度をE型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製RE-80L、測定温度25℃)で測定することで評価した。室温で2週間保管した後の顔料分散組成物の粘度の上昇率が、調製した直後と比較し、下記基準により1~4の4段階で評価した。評価結果を表2に示した。
「4」:10%未満
「3」:10%以上20%未満
「2」:20%以上
「1」:調製した直後の顔料分散組成物の流動性が無く測定不可 <Evaluation of storage stability of pigment dispersion composition>
The viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition after storing the prepared pigment dispersion composition at room temperature for 2 weeks was evaluated by measuring with an E-type viscometer (RE-80L manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., measurement temperature 25 ° C.). The rate of increase in viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition after storage at room temperature for 2 weeks was evaluated on a scale of 1 to 4 according to the following criteria, as compared with immediately after preparation. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
"4": less than 10% "3": 10% or more and less than 20% "2": 20% or more "1": the pigment dispersion composition immediately after preparation has no fluidity and cannot be measured.
感光性着色組成物の製造例を以下に示す。
An example of manufacturing a photosensitive coloring composition is shown below.
<実施例12~22、比較例11~20>
前記顔料分散組成物No.1~21の固形分(溶剤以外の成分の総量)を100質量部としたときに、バインダー樹脂(D-2)として前記試料No.13を固形分として80質量部、反応性希釈剤(E)としてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートを80質量部、光重合開始剤(F)として1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル-]-,-1-(O-アセチルオキシム)を4質量部混合し、溶剤(C-2)としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを加え全体の固形分が30%となるように混合することで、感光性着色組成物No.1~21を調製した。なお、顔料(B)100質量部に対する各成分配合量としては、バインダー樹脂(D-2)が128質量部、反応性希釈剤(E)が128質量部、光重合開始剤(F)が6.4質量部である。 <Examples 12 to 22, Comparative Examples 11 to 20>
The pigment dispersion composition No. When the solid content of 1 to 21 (total amount of components other than the solvent) is 100 parts by mass, the sample No. 1 is used as the binder resin (D-2). 80 parts by mass of 13 as a solid content, 80 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as a reactive diluent (E), 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) as a photopolymerization initiator (F)) -9H-carbazole-3-yl-]-, -1- (O-acetyloxime) was mixed in an amount of 4 parts by mass, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent (C-2) to make the total solid content 30%. By mixing so as to be, the photosensitive coloring composition No. 1 to 21 were prepared. The blending amount of each component with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B) was 128 parts by mass for the binder resin (D-2), 128 parts by mass for the reactive diluent (E), and 6 parts by mass for the photopolymerization initiator (F). .4 parts by mass.
前記顔料分散組成物No.1~21の固形分(溶剤以外の成分の総量)を100質量部としたときに、バインダー樹脂(D-2)として前記試料No.13を固形分として80質量部、反応性希釈剤(E)としてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートを80質量部、光重合開始剤(F)として1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル-]-,-1-(O-アセチルオキシム)を4質量部混合し、溶剤(C-2)としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを加え全体の固形分が30%となるように混合することで、感光性着色組成物No.1~21を調製した。なお、顔料(B)100質量部に対する各成分配合量としては、バインダー樹脂(D-2)が128質量部、反応性希釈剤(E)が128質量部、光重合開始剤(F)が6.4質量部である。 <Examples 12 to 22, Comparative Examples 11 to 20>
The pigment dispersion composition No. When the solid content of 1 to 21 (total amount of components other than the solvent) is 100 parts by mass, the sample No. 1 is used as the binder resin (D-2). 80 parts by mass of 13 as a solid content, 80 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as a reactive diluent (E), 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) as a photopolymerization initiator (F)) -9H-carbazole-3-yl-]-, -1- (O-acetyloxime) was mixed in an amount of 4 parts by mass, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added as a solvent (C-2) to make the total solid content 30%. By mixing so as to be, the photosensitive coloring composition No. 1 to 21 were prepared. The blending amount of each component with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B) was 128 parts by mass for the binder resin (D-2), 128 parts by mass for the reactive diluent (E), and 6 parts by mass for the photopolymerization initiator (F). .4 parts by mass.
<緑色レジストの作製>
感光性着色組成物1~21を、5cm角ガラス基板(無アルカリガラス基板)上に、最終の硬化塗膜の平均厚さが1.5μmとなるようにスピンコートした後、100℃で3分間加熱し溶剤を揮発させた。次に塗膜の全面を露光(ランプとして、ウシオ電機株式会社製USH-250BYを使用、露光量40mJ/cm2)させた後、さらに230℃で30分間ベーキングすることで硬化塗膜である緑色レジストを得た。 <Preparation of green resist>
The photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 21 are spin-coated on a 5 cm square glass substrate (non-alkali glass substrate) so that the average thickness of the final cured coating film is 1.5 μm, and then the temperature is 100 ° C. for 3 minutes. The solvent was volatilized by heating. Next, the entire surface of the coating film is exposed (USH-250BY manufactured by Ushio, Inc. is used as a lamp, the exposure amount is 40 mJ / cm 2 ), and then the coating film is further baked at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a green coating film. I got a resist.
感光性着色組成物1~21を、5cm角ガラス基板(無アルカリガラス基板)上に、最終の硬化塗膜の平均厚さが1.5μmとなるようにスピンコートした後、100℃で3分間加熱し溶剤を揮発させた。次に塗膜の全面を露光(ランプとして、ウシオ電機株式会社製USH-250BYを使用、露光量40mJ/cm2)させた後、さらに230℃で30分間ベーキングすることで硬化塗膜である緑色レジストを得た。 <Preparation of green resist>
The photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 21 are spin-coated on a 5 cm square glass substrate (non-alkali glass substrate) so that the average thickness of the final cured coating film is 1.5 μm, and then the temperature is 100 ° C. for 3 minutes. The solvent was volatilized by heating. Next, the entire surface of the coating film is exposed (USH-250BY manufactured by Ushio, Inc. is used as a lamp, the exposure amount is 40 mJ / cm 2 ), and then the coating film is further baked at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a green coating film. I got a resist.
<耐溶剤性試験>
上記緑色レジスト全面を80℃のN-メチルピロリドンに3分間浸漬させた。その後、緑色レジストを取り出し、空気乾燥させた。緑色レジスト全面の剥がれ具合を目視で確認することで、感光性着色組成物の耐溶剤性を評価した。測定結果より、感光性着色組成物の耐溶剤性を下記基準により1~4の4段階で評価し、3以上を合格とした。評価結果を表3に示した。
「4」:剥がれ箇所が5%未満
「3」:剥がれ箇所が面積比で20%未満
「2」:剥がれ箇所が面積比で20%以上
「1」:顔料分散組成物の流動性が無く測定不可 <Solvent resistance test>
The entire surface of the green resist was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Then, the green resist was taken out and air-dried. The solvent resistance of the photosensitive coloring composition was evaluated by visually confirming the peeling condition of the entire surface of the green resist. From the measurement results, the solvent resistance of the photosensitive coloring composition was evaluated on a scale of 1 to 4 according to the following criteria, and 3 or more was accepted. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
"4": Peeled part is less than 5% "3": Peeled part is less than 20% in area ratio "2": Peeled part is 20% or more in area ratio "1": Measurement without fluidity of pigment dispersion composition Impossible
上記緑色レジスト全面を80℃のN-メチルピロリドンに3分間浸漬させた。その後、緑色レジストを取り出し、空気乾燥させた。緑色レジスト全面の剥がれ具合を目視で確認することで、感光性着色組成物の耐溶剤性を評価した。測定結果より、感光性着色組成物の耐溶剤性を下記基準により1~4の4段階で評価し、3以上を合格とした。評価結果を表3に示した。
「4」:剥がれ箇所が5%未満
「3」:剥がれ箇所が面積比で20%未満
「2」:剥がれ箇所が面積比で20%以上
「1」:顔料分散組成物の流動性が無く測定不可 <Solvent resistance test>
The entire surface of the green resist was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Then, the green resist was taken out and air-dried. The solvent resistance of the photosensitive coloring composition was evaluated by visually confirming the peeling condition of the entire surface of the green resist. From the measurement results, the solvent resistance of the photosensitive coloring composition was evaluated on a scale of 1 to 4 according to the following criteria, and 3 or more was accepted. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
"4": Peeled part is less than 5% "3": Peeled part is less than 20% in area ratio "2": Peeled part is 20% or more in area ratio "1": Measurement without fluidity of pigment dispersion composition Impossible
表2及び表3の結果からわかるように、実施例1~22では、顔料分散組成物の優れた顔料分散性および保存安定性が得られ、かつ感光性着色組成物の優れた耐溶剤性が得られた。
対して、比較例1~2及び11~12では、顔料分散組成物の顔料分散性が著しく悪く、顔料分散組成物及び感光性着色組成物として使用することができなかった。また、比較例3~5及び13~15では、感光性着色組成物の剥がれが確認されず耐溶剤性は良かった一方、顔料分散組成物の顔料分散性及び保存安定性が悪かった。さらに、比較例6~10及び16~20では、顔料分散組成物の顔料分散性及び保存安定性が良かった一方、感光性着色組成物の剥がれが確認され、耐溶剤性が悪かった。 As can be seen from the results of Tables 2 and 3, in Examples 1 to 22, excellent pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition were obtained, and excellent solvent resistance of the photosensitive coloring composition was obtained. Obtained.
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and 11 to 12, the pigment dispersity of the pigment dispersion composition was extremely poor, and the pigment dispersion composition could not be used as the pigment dispersion composition and the photosensitive coloring composition. Further, in Comparative Examples 3 to 5 and 13 to 15, peeling of the photosensitive coloring composition was not confirmed and the solvent resistance was good, but the pigment dispersity and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition were poor. Further, in Comparative Examples 6 to 10 and 16 to 20, the pigment dispersion composition had good pigment dispersibility and storage stability, but peeling of the photosensitive coloring composition was confirmed, and the solvent resistance was poor.
対して、比較例1~2及び11~12では、顔料分散組成物の顔料分散性が著しく悪く、顔料分散組成物及び感光性着色組成物として使用することができなかった。また、比較例3~5及び13~15では、感光性着色組成物の剥がれが確認されず耐溶剤性は良かった一方、顔料分散組成物の顔料分散性及び保存安定性が悪かった。さらに、比較例6~10及び16~20では、顔料分散組成物の顔料分散性及び保存安定性が良かった一方、感光性着色組成物の剥がれが確認され、耐溶剤性が悪かった。 As can be seen from the results of Tables 2 and 3, in Examples 1 to 22, excellent pigment dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition were obtained, and excellent solvent resistance of the photosensitive coloring composition was obtained. Obtained.
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and 11 to 12, the pigment dispersity of the pigment dispersion composition was extremely poor, and the pigment dispersion composition could not be used as the pigment dispersion composition and the photosensitive coloring composition. Further, in Comparative Examples 3 to 5 and 13 to 15, peeling of the photosensitive coloring composition was not confirmed and the solvent resistance was good, but the pigment dispersity and storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition were poor. Further, in Comparative Examples 6 to 10 and 16 to 20, the pigment dispersion composition had good pigment dispersibility and storage stability, but peeling of the photosensitive coloring composition was confirmed, and the solvent resistance was poor.
以上より、本発明により、顔料分散性や保存安定性が優れた顔料分散組成物、及びその顔料分散組成物を含む感光性着色組成物、及びその感光性着色組成物を含み、耐溶剤性に優れたカラーフィルターを提供することができる。
Based on the above, the present invention comprises a pigment dispersion composition having excellent pigment dispersibility and storage stability, a photosensitive coloring composition containing the pigment dispersion composition, and the photosensitive coloring composition thereof, and the solvent resistance is increased. An excellent color filter can be provided.
本発明によれば、顔料分散性や保存安定性が良好な顔料分散組成物を提供することができる。また、当該顔料分散組成物を用いることにより、優れた耐溶剤性を有する硬化物が得られる感光性着色組成物を提供することができる。さらに、当該感光性着色組成物の硬化物を有するカラーフィルター、これを具備する画像表示素子を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pigment dispersion composition having good pigment dispersibility and storage stability. Further, by using the pigment dispersion composition, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent solvent resistance. Further, it is possible to provide a color filter having a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition and an image display element provided with the color filter.
Claims (16)
- エチレン性不飽和基を有するアミノ基(g-1)を含み、
前記アミノ基(g-1)が、2級アミノ基及び3級アミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアミノ基であることを特徴とする重合性高分子分散剤。 Contains an amino group (g-1) with an ethylenically unsaturated group
A polymerizable polymer dispersant, wherein the amino group (g-1) is at least one amino group selected from the group consisting of a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group. - 前記アミノ基(g-1)が、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する請求項1に記載の重合性高分子分散剤。 The polymerizable polymer dispersant according to claim 1, wherein the amino group (g-1) has a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
- 前記アミノ基(g-1)が、下記式(1)で示される基を有する請求項1または2に記載の重合性高分子分散剤。
-CH2-CH(OH)-R1-O-(CO)-CR2=CH2 (1)
(式(1)中、R1は、炭素数1~20の2価の連結基であり、R2は、水素原子またはメチル基を示す。) The polymerizable polymer dispersant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amino group (g-1) has a group represented by the following formula (1).
-CH 2 -CH (OH) -R 1 -O- (CO) -CR 2 = CH 2 (1)
(In the formula (1), R 1 is a divalent linking group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.) - 高分子分散剤(A)と、
顔料(B)と、
溶剤(C-1)と
を含有する顔料分散組成物であり、
前記高分子分散剤(A)が、重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)とを含み、
前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)は、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の重合性高分子分散剤であり、
前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)は、エチレン性不飽和基を有さず、3級アミノ基及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の置換基(g-2)を含むことを特徴とする顔料分散組成物。 Polymer dispersant (A) and
Pigment (B) and
A pigment dispersion composition containing a solvent (C-1).
The polymer dispersant (A) contains a polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and a non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2).
The polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) is the polymerizable polymer dispersant according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) does not have an ethylenically unsaturated group and is at least one substituent (g) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium cation group. -2) A pigment dispersion composition comprising. - 前記重合性高分子分散剤(A-1)と前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)のとの含有比率(質量比)が、1:99~80:20である請求項4に記載の顔料分散組成物。 According to claim 4, the content ratio (mass ratio) of the polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-1) and the non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2) is 1:99 to 80:20. The pigment dispersion composition according to the above.
- 前記非重合性高分子分散剤(A-2)が、
3級アミノ基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマー、及び4級アンモニウムカチオン基とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーと、
他のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと
のブロック重合物である、請求項4または5に記載の顔料分散組成物。 The non-polymerizable polymer dispersant (A-2)
At least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a tertiary amino group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a monomer having a quaternary ammonium cation group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.
The pigment dispersion composition according to claim 4 or 5, which is a block polymer with another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group. - 前記顔料(B)が、ハロゲン化フタロシアニン骨格を有する顔料を含む請求項4~6のいずれか一項に記載の顔料分散組成物。 The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the pigment (B) contains a pigment having a halogenated phthalocyanine skeleton.
- バインダー樹脂(D-1)をさらに含有する請求項4~7のいずれか一項に記載の顔料分散組成物。 The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising a binder resin (D-1).
- 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)を10~80質量部を含有する
請求項8に記載の顔料分散組成物。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
The pigment dispersion composition according to claim 8, which contains 10 to 80 parts by mass of the binder resin (D-1). - 請求項4~7のいずれか一項に記載の顔料分散組成物と、
バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、
反応性希釈剤(E)と、
光重合開始剤(F)と
を含有することを特徴とする感光性着色組成物。 The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
Binder resin (D-2) and
Reactive diluent (E) and
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator (F). - 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-2)を50~280質量部含有し、
前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部含有し、
前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する
請求項10に記載の感光性着色組成物。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
The binder resin (D-2) is contained in an amount of 50 to 280 parts by mass.
40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
The photosensitive coloring composition according to claim 10, which contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F). - 請求項8又は9に記載の顔料分散組成物と、
バインダー樹脂(D-2)と、
反応性希釈剤(E)と、
光重合開始剤(F)と
を含有することを特徴とする感光性着色組成物。 The pigment dispersion composition according to claim 8 or 9,
Binder resin (D-2) and
Reactive diluent (E) and
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator (F). - 前記顔料(B)100質量部に対して、
前記高分子分散剤(A)を10~80質量部を含有し、
前記バインダー樹脂(D-1)と(D-2)との合計を50~280質量部含有し、
前記反応性希釈剤(E)を40~200質量部含有し、
前記光重合開始剤(F)を0.1~10質量部含有する
請求項12に記載の感光性着色組成物。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (B)
The polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass, and the polymer dispersant (A) is contained in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by mass.
A total of 50 to 280 parts by mass of the binder resin (D-1) and (D-2) is contained.
40 to 200 parts by mass of the reactive diluent (E) is contained.
The photosensitive coloring composition according to claim 12, which contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F). - 請求項10~13のいずれか一項に記載の感光性着色組成物を硬化させてなる樹脂硬化膜。 A resin-cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition according to any one of claims 10 to 13.
- 請求項10~13のいずれか一項に記載の感光性着色組成物の硬化物を有するカラーフィルター。 A color filter having a cured product of the photosensitive coloring composition according to any one of claims 10 to 13.
- 請求項15に記載のカラーフィルターを具備する画像表示素子。
An image display element comprising the color filter according to claim 15.
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JP2012118264A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-21 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Pigment dispersion liquid for color filter, resin composition for color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display device |
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JP2003026949A (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pigment dispersing agent, pigment dispersed composition, and coloring photosensitive composition |
JP2007314600A (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Fujifilm Corp | Ink-jet ink for color filter, color filter, method for producing the color filter and display device |
JP2008056786A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | Aqueous pigment dispersion, its manufacturing method and article using them |
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