WO2022100299A1 - 激光治疗仪及存储介质 - Google Patents

激光治疗仪及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100299A1
WO2022100299A1 PCT/CN2021/120558 CN2021120558W WO2022100299A1 WO 2022100299 A1 WO2022100299 A1 WO 2022100299A1 CN 2021120558 W CN2021120558 W CN 2021120558W WO 2022100299 A1 WO2022100299 A1 WO 2022100299A1
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Prior art keywords
laser
pulse
pulse mode
different
mode
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PCT/CN2021/120558
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢飞
胡俊
邸霈
罗毅
Original Assignee
苏州微创康复医疗科技(集团)有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202011251181.7A external-priority patent/CN112336452B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202011411381.4A external-priority patent/CN112569477B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202011519115.3A external-priority patent/CN112642063B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202011582205.7A external-priority patent/CN112642065B/zh
Application filed by 苏州微创康复医疗科技(集团)有限公司 filed Critical 苏州微创康复医疗科技(集团)有限公司
Priority to US18/252,478 priority Critical patent/US20240024700A1/en
Priority to EP21890827.5A priority patent/EP4245362A1/en
Publication of WO2022100299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100299A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/067Radiation therapy using light using laser light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00137Details of operation mode
    • A61B2017/00154Details of operation mode pulsed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00137Details of operation mode
    • A61B2017/00154Details of operation mode pulsed
    • A61B2017/00181Means for setting or varying the pulse energy
    • A61B2017/0019Means for setting or varying the pulse width
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00137Details of operation mode
    • A61B2017/00154Details of operation mode pulsed
    • A61B2017/00194Means for setting or varying the repetition rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0626Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of laser technology, in particular to a laser therapeutic apparatus and a storage medium.
  • lasers do not scatter but go straight ahead, and have the characteristic of being able to achieve strong output with a single wavelength in a short period of time.
  • Lasers are high-output non-ionic light with excellent monochromatic and non-dispersive properties. Therefore, the laser light can cause heat generation and photochemical reactions after being absorbed by the skin tissue.
  • Laser therapy is a non-invasive treatment technique that helps reduce pain and inflammation and can be safely used in addition to or in place of medication. This form of pain relief is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), giving patients the option of alternative medicines and surgery. According to the different designs of different manufacturers, it can be divided into contact and non-contact treatment.
  • the contact therapy head is designed to allow the therapist to apply a physical manipulation therapy concurrently with the laser treatment, thus allowing the patient to receive both laser and physical manipulation therapy.
  • Effective laser therapy is a direct effect of laser power and irradiation dose, giving patients the optimal therapeutic dose to produce positive results.
  • Laser therapy provides deeper tissue penetration and ultimately delivers a dose to the target tissue that results in a good therapeutic effect.
  • Higher power also results in faster treatment times and provides treatment effects that low-power lasers cannot. Therefore, the advantage of laser therapy equipment is that it is effective for difficult diseases, can be an alternative to surgery, has a faster treatment time, is also a simple non-invasive treatment method and is supported by scientific evidence.
  • the current laser therapy device uses a single laser generator to generate a single wavelength laser for treatment, and relies on a conventional power driver to control the on-off of the laser transmitter to achieve the purpose of emitting laser light.
  • the output method and control method of the laser are single, It is not possible to apply different lasers to different patients to get a better treatment plan.
  • the existing laser therapy instruments on the market do not have special treatment methods for different treatment parts, and they are all treated by physical therapists or therapists according to the parts of human muscle pain. This kind of treatment relies heavily on human judgment and experience, and different muscle groups should have different treatment methods.
  • Existing laser therapy devices usually have only one mode, and no matter which part or which muscle group receives the same treatment, it cannot be achieve better treatment goals.
  • the number of bones and the size of the bones in different parts of the human body will also affect the absorption of laser energy.
  • the existing equipment uses the same treatment method for physiotherapy, so it cannot achieve a better treatment purpose.
  • the existing laser therapy devices on the market currently do not have optional treatment plans for different treatment effects and different treatment tissues.
  • a physiotherapist or therapist treats the muscle pain in the human body.
  • This type of treatment relies heavily on human judgment and experience, and there should be different treatment methods for different treatment effects and different tissues to be treated.
  • existing laser therapy instruments usually only have one mode, for example, for different tissues such as muscles or bones.
  • the treatment methods used are the same, and can not achieve better treatment goals.
  • laser therapy equipment is used to achieve different therapeutic effects.
  • different tissues of the human body such as muscles and bones, will also absorb laser energy due to different biological structures.
  • Different, but the existing devices all use the same treatment method for physiotherapy, so the treatment effect is not good.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a laser therapy apparatus and a storage medium, which can provide multiple laser modes, so that different laser therapy schemes can be applied to different patients.
  • the present invention provides a kind of laser therapy instrument, comprising controller, laser generator and driving power supply, and described driving power supply is connected with described controller, and described laser generator is connected with described driving power supply:
  • the controller is used to receive instructions and issue control signals
  • the laser generator is used for emitting pulsed laser light, and the laser generator has at least two different laser generating modes;
  • the driving power supply is used for receiving the control signal, and according to the control signal, drives the laser generator to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the present invention also provides a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is implemented when executed by a processor:
  • Driving the laser generator according to the control signal can emit pulsed laser light in at least two different laser generating modes.
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus and storage medium provided by the present invention have the following advantages:
  • the laser generator in an embodiment of the present invention has at least two different laser generating modes, any one of the at least two different laser Treatment or any combination of them is used for combined treatment, so that the patient can be treated in a targeted manner, and the treatment effect and application range of the laser therapeutic apparatus can be effectively improved.
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus includes a controller, a laser generator and a driving power source, wherein the laser generator has at least three different laser generating modes, and the controller has pre-stored treatments.
  • the corresponding relationship between the site and the laser generating mode of the laser generator whereby the at least three types of the at least three can be used according to the specific conditions of the treatment site of the patient, the therapeutic effect the patient wants to achieve, and/or the specific conditions of the treated tissue
  • Any one of the different laser generating modes is used for single treatment or any combination of them is used for combined treatment, so that different treatment plans can be used for different treatment parts, so as to effectively improve the treatment effect and application range of the laser treatment device;
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in another embodiment of the present invention includes a controller, an input device, a laser generator and a driving power source that are connected to each other, wherein the laser generator has at least two different laser generating modes, and the control
  • the corresponding relationship between the instructions about edema tissue and the laser generating mode of the laser generator is pre-stored in the device, so that according to the specific condition of the patient's edema tissue, one of the at least two different laser generating modes can be used.
  • Combination treatment of any of the several types can be carried out for different edema tissues, so as to effectively improve the therapeutic effect and application range of the laser therapeutic apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a laser therapy apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram in a harmonic pulse mode in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interface display in a harmonic pulse mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram in a fixed pulse mode in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface display in a fixed pulse mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram in a super pulse mode in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an interface display in a super pulse mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a working flow chart of the laser therapeutic apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an interface display of patient age in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the laser output energy of different modes and the age of the patient when used in combination in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an interface display of a treatment site in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of laser treatment time of different treatment sites in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of laser output powers of different treatment sites in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of laser output energy of different treatment sites in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an interface display of optional treatment effects and treatment tissues in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of different treatment effects and laser treatment time of different treatment tissues in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of different treatment effects and laser output powers of different treatment tissues in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of laser output energy of different treatment effects and different treatment tissues in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an interface display of edema tissue in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the comparison of laser treatment time of different edema tissues in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of laser output powers of different edema tissues according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of laser output energy of different edema tissues in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Controller-100 Laser Generator-200; Driving Power-300; Input Device-400; Temperature Sensor-500.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected” and “fixed” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the core idea of this embodiment is to provide a laser therapy apparatus and a storage medium, which can provide multiple laser modes, so that different laser therapy schemes can be applied to different patients.
  • this embodiment provides a laser therapeutic apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural block diagram of the laser therapeutic apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the laser The therapeutic apparatus includes a controller 100, a laser generator 200, a driving power supply 300, and an input device 400.
  • the driving power supply 300 and the input device 400 are connected to the controller 100, and the laser generator 200 is connected to the driving power supply. 300 connected.
  • the laser generator 200 is used for emitting pulsed laser light, and the laser generator 200 has at least two different laser generating modes; the controller 100 is used for receiving instructions and issuing control signals; the driving power supply 300 is configured to receive the control signal, and according to the control signal, drive the laser generator 200 to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode. Since the laser generator 200 has at least two different laser generating modes, any one of the at least two different laser generating modes can be used for individual treatment or any one of them can be used according to the specific conditions of the patient. Combination is used for combined treatment, so that the patient can be treated in a targeted manner, and the therapeutic effect and application range of the laser therapeutic apparatus can be effectively improved.
  • the user can control the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200 according to the specific condition of the patient, and send a corresponding instruction to the controller 100 to execute the instruction.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows the working flow chart of the laser therapeutic apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , after the user issues an instruction according to the specific situation of the patient, the laser therapeutic apparatus Work as follows:
  • Step S1 the controller receives the instruction and issues a control signal
  • Step S2 the driving power supply receives the control signal, and drives the laser generator according to the control signal;
  • Step S3 Driven by the driving power source, the laser generator emits pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the driving power supply 300 is an adjustable constant current source, and after receiving the control signal, the driving power supply 300 converts the control signal into a current signal to drive the laser generator 200 to emit a corresponding mode pulsed laser.
  • the laser therapy apparatus includes a display screen connected to the controller 100 , and the display screen is used for interface display and issuing instructions, as an output device and/or an input device 400 .
  • the user can input corresponding instructions through the display screen, and the display screen then sends the instructions to the controller 100 , so that the operation is more convenient.
  • the display screen is an LCD touch screen. Therefore, the use of a touch screen can facilitate human-computer interaction. It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the display screen may also be a button-type or handwriting-type display screen, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the laser therapy apparatus includes a temperature sensor 500 connected to the controller 100 , and the temperature sensor 500 is used to detect the temperature of the laser generator 200 and transmit the detected temperature result to the controller 100 . Therefore, the temperature of the laser generator 200 can be detected in real time by the temperature sensor 500, and the controller 100 judges whether the laser generator 200 is in an overheated state according to the temperature result fed back by the temperature sensor 500, Therefore, the laser generator 200 can be protected from overheating to prevent the laser generator 200 from being damaged due to overheating.
  • the controller 100 can adjust the temperature applied to the treatment site through the temperature information to prevent excessive temperature from being applied to the treatment site. human body.
  • the laser generator 200 includes three laser generating modes: harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode and super pulse mode. Therefore, a user, such as a doctor, can choose any one of the three modes to treat the patient according to the specific condition of the patient, or use any two of the three modes to treat the patient in a time-sharing manner, or divide the treatment into two modes. Use these three modes when treating patients to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a waveform diagram in the harmonic pulse mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the laser generator 200 operates in a In the period T, n pulses are sent at equal pulse intervals, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 2.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse width T N+1 of the N+1th pulse and the pulse width T N of the Nth pulse:
  • is the average energy coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the pulse widths of other pulses can be determined, and the initial pulse width Parameters such as T 1 , pulse interval t and average energy coefficient ⁇ are all preset in the laser therapy apparatus, for example, before the laser therapy apparatus leaves the factory.
  • the laser generator 200 can output pulsed laser light in a harmonious pulse mode.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows an interface display diagram of the display screen in the harmonious pulse mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the total output energy of the laser and the total output power are automatically adjusted by the controller 100 according to the preset parameters, without the need for manual adjustment by the user.
  • the content displayed on the interface in the harmonious pulse mode may not be provided to the user, but only for debugging by staff or product designers.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a waveform diagram in the fixed pulse mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the laser generator 200 operates in a In the period, n pulses of equal pulse width are sent out at different pulse intervals, where n is a positive integer and n ⁇ 3.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse interval t K of the N+1th pulse and the Nth pulse and the pulse interval t K +1 of the N+2th pulse and the N+1th pulse:
  • is the average power coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • K is a positive integer
  • the subsequent pulses can be determined pulse interval.
  • the controller 100 adjusts at least one parameter of the initial pulse width T 1 , the number of pulses n, the average power coefficient ⁇ and the initial pulse interval t 1 according to the received instruction, that is, in the fixed pulse mode, the output Pulsed lasers of different energies, powers and frequencies.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows an interface display diagram of the display screen in the fixed pulse mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the total output energy of the laser the total output power and frequency can be adjusted by the user according to actual needs.
  • the interface display content in the fixed pulse mode may not be provided to the user, but only for debugging by staff or product designers.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows a waveform diagram in the super pulse mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the laser generator 200 in the super pulse mode, is in a super pulse mode.
  • n pulses are sent at different pulse intervals, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 3.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse width T N+1 of the N+1th pulse and the pulse width T N of the Nth pulse:
  • is the average energy coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the pulse widths of other pulses can be determined.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse interval t K of the N+1th pulse and the Nth pulse and the pulse interval t K +1 of the N+2th pulse and the N+1th pulse:
  • is the average power coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the subsequent pulses can be determined pulse interval.
  • the parameters are preset.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows an interface display diagram of the display screen in the super pulse mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the total output energy of the laser and total output power are automatically adjusted by the controller 100 according to the preset parameters, without the need for manual adjustment by the user.
  • the content displayed on the interface in the super pulse mode may not be provided to the user, but only for debugging by staff or product designers.
  • the existing laser therapy instruments do not differentiate treatment for people with different skin types.
  • the absorption rate of the laser energy by the skin is also different. The darker the skin color, the higher the absorption rate of the laser energy.
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment can provide different treatment schemes for different skin types. Based on the patient's skin tone type, five different skin tone types were defined: very pale, paler, yellow, brown, and dark brown. It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, different skin color types may also be divided in other ways.
  • the controller 100 is configured to, according to the pre-stored correspondence between the skin color type of the patient and the laser generating mode of the laser generator (ie, the treatment plan for different skin color types), Control the laser generator.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the total irradiation time, total output power and total output energy of the laser light emitted by the laser generator to show a decreasing trend.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser irradiation time of each of the harmonic pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode to decrease, wherein the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode decreases the most.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the respective laser output energies of the harmonious pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode to show a decreasing trend, wherein the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode decreases the most, and the harmonic pulse mode decreases the most.
  • the laser output energy of the pulsed mode decreases next, and the laser output energy of the super pulsed mode decreases the least.
  • the user can select a corresponding treatment plan according to the skin color type of the patient, and issue a corresponding instruction to the controller 100 through the display screen.
  • a schematic diagram of different skin color types is displayed on the display screen.
  • the display screen shows an example of typical characteristic colors for five different skin color types: very white, relatively white, yellow, brown and dark brown.
  • the user can compare the actual skin color of the patient according to the color icon prompted, and select the same or similar color icon to select different skin color types.
  • Treatment options for different skin tone types are as follows:
  • the total treatment time of laser irradiation shows a downward trend
  • the total output power of the laser shows a downward trend
  • the total output energy of the laser shows a downward trend. downtrend.
  • the white skin type group received the longest total treatment time, and the total output power and total output energy of the laser were the highest.
  • the dark brown skin type population received the shortest total treatment time and the lowest total laser output power and total output energy.
  • Table 1 schematically shows the combined treatment scheme of three different laser generating modes for very white skin types provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Table 2 schematically The combined treatment scheme of three different laser generation modes for the lighter skin type provided by an embodiment of the present invention is given
  • Table 3 schematically shows the combination treatment scheme for the yellow skin type provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Combination treatment scheme of three different laser generation modes Table 4 schematically shows the combination treatment scheme of three different laser generation modes for brown skin type provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Table 5 schematically shows A combined treatment plan of three different laser generating modes for dark brown skin tone types provided by an embodiment of the present invention is presented.
  • the existing laser therapy instruments are not differentiated for people of different ages.
  • skin aging is inevitable.
  • the original function of the skin is cracked, and the fibroblasts in the skin are The number decreases, the metabolism of epidermal cells slows down, and the vitality of the cells themselves decreases.
  • the process of skin aging will also accelerate with age, the quality and quantity of collagen and elastin in the dermis decrease, the skin loses elasticity, and blood circulation becomes poor. It can be seen that the amount of energy required by the human body and the way of energy application during the laser treatment process are different with the age.
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment can provide different treatment plans for different ages. According to the age of the patients, four different age stages were defined: less than 18 years old, 18 years old to 50 years old, 50 years old to 70 years old and more than 70 years old. It should be noted that in some other embodiments, different age stages may also be divided in other manners as required.
  • the controller 100 is configured to be configured to be based on the pre-stored correspondence between the age stage of the patient and the laser generating mode of the laser generator (that is, the treatment plan for different age stages). ) to control the laser generator.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the total irradiation time, total output power and total output energy of the laser light emitted by the laser generator to increase.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the respective laser irradiation times of the harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode and super pulse mode to increase, wherein the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode increases the most.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the respective laser output energy of the harmonic pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode to show an upward trend, wherein the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode increases the most, and the harmonic pulse mode increases the most.
  • the increase of laser output energy in the pulsed mode is the second, and the increase of the laser output energy in the super pulsed mode is the least.
  • the user can select a corresponding treatment plan according to the age stage of the patient, and issue corresponding instructions to the controller 100 through the display screen.
  • an indication diagram of different age stages is displayed on the display screen to play a role of prompting the user.
  • the user can select according to the age of the patient as needed.
  • the specific display interface is shown in Figure 9.
  • Treatment options for different ages are as follows:
  • the three different laser generating modes of harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode and super pulse mode can be used alone or in combination.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows the relationship between the laser output energy of different modes and the age of the patient when the combination is used in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the output energy of each laser in the fixed pulse mode, harmonious pulse mode and super pulse mode all showed an upward trend; the output energy of the fixed pulse mode increased the most, the harmonic pulse mode increased the energy second, and the super pulse mode increased the energy the least.
  • this embodiment also provides a storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program implements the following steps when executed by the processor:
  • Driving the laser generator according to the control signal can emit pulsed laser light in at least two different laser generating modes.
  • any one of the at least two different laser generating modes can be used for individual treatment or using them according to the specific conditions of the patient Combined treatment with any combination of laser treatment equipment, so that the patient can be treated in a targeted manner, and the treatment effect and application range of the laser treatment instrument can be effectively improved.
  • the storage medium in the embodiments of the present invention may adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable mediums.
  • the readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with computer-readable program code embodied thereon. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages - such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, but also conventional Procedural programming language - such as the "C" language or similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to connect through the Internet) ).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider to connect through the Internet
  • the laser generator includes three laser generating modes, namely: harmonious pulse mode, fixed pulse mode and super pulse mode.
  • the laser generator sends out n pulses at equal pulse intervals in one cycle, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 2.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse width T N+1 of the N+1th pulse and the pulse width T N of the Nth pulse:
  • is the average energy coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the laser generator emits n pulses of equal pulse width at different pulse intervals in one cycle, where n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 3.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse interval t K of the N+1th pulse and the Nth pulse and the pulse interval t K +1 of the N+2th pulse and the N+1th pulse:
  • is the average power coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the laser generator emits n pulses at different pulse intervals in one cycle, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 3.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse width T N+1 of the N+1th pulse and the pulse width T N of the Nth pulse:
  • is the average energy coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse interval t K of the N+1th pulse and the Nth pulse and the pulse interval t K +1 of the N+2th pulse and the N+1th pulse:
  • is the average power coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the storage medium pre-stores the correspondence between the skin color type of the patient and the laser generating mode of the laser generator.
  • the total irradiation time, total output power and total output energy of the laser light emitted by the laser generator show a decreasing trend.
  • the respective laser irradiation times of the harmonious pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode show a decreasing trend, wherein the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode decreases the most.
  • the laser output energy of each of the harmonious pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode shows a downward trend, wherein the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode decreases the most, and the laser output energy of the harmonious pulse mode decreases the second time.
  • the laser output energy reduction in the super pulse mode is the least.
  • the corresponding relationship between the age stage of the patient and the laser generating mode of the laser generator is pre-stored in the storage medium.
  • the total irradiation time, the total output power and the total output energy of the laser light emitted by the laser generator show an upward trend.
  • the respective laser irradiation times of the harmonic pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode have an increasing trend, wherein the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode increases the most.
  • the laser output energy of each of the harmonious pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode shows an upward trend, wherein the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode increases the most, and the laser output energy of the harmonious pulse mode increases the second time.
  • the laser output energy increase in the super pulse mode is the least.
  • the computer program also implements the following steps when executed by the processor:
  • the laser therapy apparatus and storage medium provided in this embodiment have the following advantages: since the laser generator in this embodiment has at least two different laser generating modes, it can be According to the specific condition of the patient, any one of the at least two different laser generating modes is used for single treatment or any combination of them is used for combined treatment, so that the patient can be treated in a targeted manner, and the laser therapeutic apparatus can be effectively improved. therapeutic effect and scope of application.
  • the main purpose of this embodiment is to provide a laser therapeutic apparatus and a storage medium, which can provide multiple laser modes, so that different laser treatment plans can be applied to different treatment parts.
  • Embodiment 2 For the similarities between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1, please refer to the description in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here. That is to say, for the content not described in Embodiment 2, reference may be made to Embodiment 1 or other embodiments of the present invention. The differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment are mainly described below.
  • this embodiment provides a laser therapy apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural block diagram of the laser therapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural block diagram of the laser therapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 Please refer to the description in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
  • the laser generator 200 is used for emitting pulsed laser light, and the laser generator 200 has at least three different laser generating modes; the input device 400 is used for inputting instructions about the treatment site to the controller 100 ; Described controller 100 is used for receiving described instruction and sends out corresponding control signal according to the correspondence relation between pre-stored treatment site and the laser generating mode of described laser generator; Described driving power supply 300 is used for receiving described control signal , and according to the control signal, the laser generator 200 is driven to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the controller 100 pre-stores the corresponding relationship between the treatment site and the laser generating modes of the laser generator 200, the corresponding relationship between the treatment site and the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200 can be According to the specific conditions of the treatment site, any one of the at least three different laser generating modes is used for single treatment or any combination of them is used for combined treatment, so that different treatment sites can be treated with different schemes, In order to effectively improve the therapeutic effect and application range of the laser therapy instrument.
  • the user can input an instruction related to the treatment part through the input device 400 and send the corresponding instruction to the controller 100, and the controller 100 can use the pre-stored treatment part according to the specific conditions of the treatment part.
  • the corresponding control signal is sent to the driving power supply 300 according to the corresponding relationship with the laser generating mode of the laser generator, and the driving power supply 300 drives the laser generator 200 according to the received control signal.
  • the laser therapy apparatus emits pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the laser therapy apparatus further includes a temperature sensor 500 connected to the controller 100 .
  • a temperature sensor 500 connected to the controller 100 .
  • the temperature sensor please refer to the description in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
  • the laser generator 200 includes three modes of laser generation: harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode, and super pulse mode.
  • a user such as a doctor
  • the controller 100 uses the three lasers in time according to the received instruction.
  • the occurrence mode treats the treatment site of the patient to achieve a more effective treatment effect.
  • the controller 100 uses one of the three laser generating modes or uses two of the three modes to treat the patient's treatment site according to the received instruction.
  • the present invention This is not restricted.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows an interface display diagram of an optional treatment site provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, it includes hands, backs, legs, and elbows. There are five different treatment areas on the face and foot. The controller 100 stores the correspondence between the five different treatment parts of the hand, the back, the leg, the elbow and the foot and the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200 .
  • the user can select the corresponding treatment site according to the specific condition of the patient, and issue corresponding instructions to the controller 100 through the display screen to adopt the corresponding treatment plan.
  • the indication diagrams of different treatment parts are displayed on the display screen to play a role of prompting the user.
  • the user can select the treatment part according to the patient's needs.
  • the specific display interface is shown in Figure 11. It should be noted that, although this embodiment uses the hands, back, legs, elbows and feet as different treatment parts to describe the application scenarios of the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment, as a person skilled in the art It can be understood that the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment can also be used to treat other parts of the human body, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • This embodiment is based on the above-mentioned three laser generating modes, namely the harmonic pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode, and further according to the different combinations of the three different modes, a laser treatment plan based on the untreated part is proposed, as follows:
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a comparison diagram of laser treatment time of different treatment parts provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • different treatment sites have different numbers of muscles.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the total irradiation time of the laser light emitted by the laser generator 200 to decrease. trend. Since among the five treatment sites of hands, back, legs, elbows and feet, the back is a large muscle group with the largest number of muscles (ie, large muscle groups), followed by the number of muscles in the legs, followed by the elbows and feet. The number of muscles in the back is relatively close, and the hands are small muscle groups with relatively few muscles.
  • the treatment time for the back (ie, the laser irradiation time) is the longest, followed by the treatment time of the legs, followed by the treatment of the elbows and feet.
  • the time is closer or the same, and the treatment time of the hand is the shortest.
  • FIG. 13 schematically shows a comparison diagram of the laser output power of different treatment sites provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • different treatment sites have different bone sizes.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser output power of the laser generator 200 to decrease.
  • the laser The laser power output by the therapeutic apparatus is the largest; when treating the elbow, the laser power output by the laser therapeutic apparatus is second; when treating the back, the laser power output by the laser therapeutic apparatus is lower than that when treating the elbow; When , the laser power output by the laser therapy device is the smallest; when the foot is treated, the laser power output by the laser therapy device is increased compared to the laser power when the hand is treated.
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows a comparison diagram of laser output energy of different treatment sites provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • different treatment sites have different numbers of bones.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser output energy of the laser generator 200 to decrease. Since the number of bones in the legs, back, elbows, feet, and hands increases in order among the five treatment areas of the hands, back, legs, elbows, and feet, when treating the legs, laser treatment
  • the laser energy output by the laser therapy device is second; when treating the elbow, the laser energy output by the laser therapy device is lower than that when treating the back; when treating the hand, the laser energy output by the laser therapy device is lower.
  • the laser energy output by the laser therapy device is the least; when treating the foot, the laser energy output by the laser therapy device is increased relative to the laser energy when treating the hand.
  • the three laser generation modes of harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode and super pulse mode can be used in stages/minutes
  • the first stage uses fixed pulse mode
  • the second stage uses super pulse mode
  • the third stage uses harmonious pulse mode.
  • the duration of the fixed pulse pattern in the first stage (that is, the laser irradiation time) is different, the duration of the super pulse pattern in the second stage and the harmonic pulse pattern in the third stage are the same, and the three
  • the sum of the laser durations of the stages is 5-8 seconds, further 6-7 seconds, eg 6.02 seconds, 6.40 seconds.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser irradiation time in the fixed pulse mode to show a decreasing trend.
  • the duration of the fixed pulse pattern ie, the laser irradiation time
  • the fixed pulse pattern has the shortest duration.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode to decrease. Therefore, for the five treatment parts of the hand, back, leg, elbow and foot, when treating large skeletal parts, such as legs, the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode is the largest, and when treating small skeletal parts, For example, in the hand, the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode is the smallest, and the sum of the three-stage laser output power for each part is 10-40W, further 15-30W, such as 15W, 30W.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser output energy in the fixed pulse mode to decrease. Therefore, for the five treatment parts of the hand, back, leg, elbow and foot, when treating a part with a small number of bones, such as the leg, the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode is the largest, and when the number of bones is large, the laser output energy is the largest. For the part of the body, such as the hand, the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode is the smallest, and the sum of the three-stage laser output energy for each part is 200-600J, further 300-550J, such as 300J, 504J.
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment is for the purpose of effectively alleviating the muscle pain at the treatment site. Therefore, the inventor proposes this embodiment from the following two aspects: the relevant biochemical indicators and the impact on the endplate noise.
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus has obtained a remarkable therapeutic effect.
  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a cytokine released by immune cells
  • substance P is a signaling substance released by nociceptors
  • COX-2 cyclooxygenase
  • ⁇ G endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide produced by the pituitary gland, which can achieve endogenous analgesia by inhibiting the release of substance P from neurons.
  • the laser treatment device provided in this embodiment can significantly reduce the content of substance P in the dorsal root ganglion after laser treatment, so that the muscle shows a lower level of TNF- ⁇ and RNA expression of COX-2, And increase the level of ⁇ GEP in serum, muscle and dorsal root ganglion, so as to achieve the purpose of relieving muscle pain.
  • SEA Muscle spontaneous electrical activity
  • this embodiment also provides a storage medium, which is applied to a laser therapy apparatus.
  • the laser generator of the laser therapy apparatus has at least three different laser generating modes, and a computer program is stored in the storage medium.
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, implements the following steps:
  • the corresponding laser generating control signal is issued;
  • the laser generator is driven according to the laser generating control signal to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the storage medium provided in this embodiment can use a combination of at least three different laser generating modes of the laser generator for treatment according to the specific conditions of the treatment site of the patient.
  • the laser generator includes three laser generating modes, namely: harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode and super pulse mode.
  • the laser generator in the harmonic pulse mode, emits n pulses at equal pulse intervals in one cycle, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 2.
  • the laser generator In the fixed pulse mode, the laser generator emits n pulses of equal pulse width at different pulse intervals in one cycle, where n is a positive integer and n ⁇ 3; in the super pulse mode, the The laser generator sends out n pulses with different pulse intervals in one cycle, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 3.
  • the pulse width T N+1 of the N+1th pulse and the pulse width T N of the Nth pulse satisfy the following Relationship:
  • is the average energy coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the pulse interval t K of the N+1th pulse and the Nth pulse is the same as that of the N+2th pulse and the N+th pulse.
  • the pulse interval t K+1 of one pulse satisfies the following relation:
  • is the average power coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, further implements the following steps:
  • different treatment sites have different numbers of muscles, and as the number of muscles at the treatment sites decreases, the total irradiation time of the laser light emitted by the laser generator tends to decrease.
  • different treatment sites have different bone sizes, and as the bone size of the treatment site decreases, the total output power of the laser light emitted by the laser generator tends to decrease.
  • different treatment sites have different numbers of bones, and as the number of bones in the treatment site increases, the total output energy of the laser light emitted by the laser generator tends to decrease.
  • different treatment sites have different numbers of muscles, and as the number of muscles at the treatment sites decreases, the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse pattern tends to decrease.
  • different treatment sites have different bone sizes, and as the bone size of the treatment site decreases, the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode tends to decrease.
  • different treatment sites have different numbers of bones, and as the number of bones in the treatment site increases, the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode tends to decrease.
  • the treatment sites include hands, back, legs, elbows, and feet.
  • three treatment stages are adopted for the above-mentioned at least one treatment site, wherein the first stage adopts the fixed pulse mode, the second stage adopts the super pulse mode, and the third stage adopts the harmonious pulse mode, and the three stages have at least one of the following: One mode:
  • the sum of the three-stage laser irradiation time for each part is 5-8 seconds;
  • the sum of the three-stage laser output power for each part is 10-40W;
  • the sum of the three-stage laser output energy for each part is 200-600J.
  • the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage is different, the laser irradiation time of the super pulse mode of the second stage and the harmonious pulse mode of the third stage are different. same.
  • the laser therapy apparatus and storage medium have the following advantages: the laser therapy apparatus provided by this embodiment includes a controller, a laser generator and a driving power supply, wherein the laser The generator has at least three different laser generating modes, and the corresponding relationship between the treatment site and the laser generating mode of the laser generator is pre-stored in the controller. Any one of the at least three different laser generating modes is used for single treatment or any combination thereof is used for combined treatment, so that different treatment plans can be used for different treatment parts, so as to effectively improve the treatment of the laser treatment device. Effects and scope of application.
  • the main purpose of this embodiment is to provide a laser therapeutic apparatus and a storage medium, which can provide multiple laser modes, so that corresponding laser treatment plans can be adopted for different treatment effects and/or treatment tissues.
  • Embodiments 1 and 2 For the similarities between this embodiment 3 and the embodiments 1 and 2, please refer to the descriptions in the embodiments 1 and 2, and details are not repeated here. That is to say, for the content not described in Embodiment 3, reference may be made to Embodiments 1 and 2 or other embodiments of the present invention. The differences between Embodiment 3 and Embodiments 1 and 2 are mainly described below.
  • this embodiment provides a laser therapy apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural block diagram of the laser therapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural block diagram of the laser therapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 Please refer to the description in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
  • the laser generator 200 is used for emitting pulsed laser light, and the laser generator 200 has at least three different laser generating modes; the input device 400 is used for inputting the relevant treatment effect and/or related treatment effect to the controller 100. Or an instruction for treating tissue; the controller 100 is configured to receive the instruction and issue a corresponding control signal according to the pre-stored treatment effect and/or the corresponding relationship between the treatment tissue and the laser generating mode of the laser generator; the The driving power source 300 is configured to receive the control signal, and according to the control signal, drive the laser generator 200 to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the controller 100 pre-stores the treatment effect and/or the corresponding relationship between the treatment tissue and the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200, the Therefore, according to the desired therapeutic effect of the patient and/or the specific condition of the treated tissue, any one of the at least three different laser generating modes can be used for single treatment or any combination thereof can be used for combined treatment, thereby Corresponding plans can be used for treatment according to different treatment effects and/or treatment tissues, so as to effectively improve the treatment effect and application range of the laser therapy apparatus.
  • the user can input instructions related to the therapeutic effect and/or the tissue to be treated through the input device 400 according to the therapeutic effect the patient wants to achieve and/or the specific condition of the tissue to be treated, and send the corresponding instruction to the controller 100, the controller 100 sends a corresponding control signal to the driving power supply 300 according to the pre-stored treatment effect and/or the corresponding relationship between the treatment tissue and the laser generating mode of the laser generator, and the driving power supply 300 receives
  • the received control signal drives the laser generator 200, and under the driving of the driving power source 300, the laser therapy apparatus emits pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the laser therapy apparatus further includes a temperature sensor 500 connected to the controller 100 .
  • a temperature sensor 500 connected to the controller 100 .
  • the temperature sensor please refer to the description in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
  • the laser generator 200 includes three modes of laser generation: harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode, and super pulse mode.
  • a user such as a doctor
  • the controller 100 uses the three laser generating modes to treat the patient in a time-sharing manner according to the received instructions, so as to achieve a more effective treatment effect.
  • the controller 100 uses one of the three laser generating modes or time-sharing to use two of the modes to treat the patient according to the received instruction, which is not considered in the present invention. No restrictions apply.
  • the controller 100 of the laser therapeutic apparatus pre-stores the therapeutic effect and/or the corresponding relationship between the therapeutic tissue and the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200, the corresponding relationship between the therapeutic effect and/or the therapeutic tissue can be adjusted accordingly.
  • different treatment options are available.
  • FIG. 15 schematically shows the interface display diagram of the treatment effect and the treatment tissue provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 100 stores a The corresponding relationship between the two therapeutic effects of labor pain and elimination of inflammation and the two therapeutic tissues of muscle and bone and the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200 .
  • the user can select the corresponding treatment effect and treatment tissue according to the specific condition of the patient, and issue corresponding instructions to the controller 100 through the display screen to adopt the corresponding treatment plan.
  • indication diagrams of different treatment effects and treatment tissues are displayed on the display screen, so as to play a role of prompting the user.
  • the display interface is shown in Figure 15. It should be noted that, although the present embodiment uses pain relief and inflammation elimination as different therapeutic effects, and muscle and bone as different therapeutic tissues to describe the application scenario of the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment, the application scenarios of the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment are as follows: As can be understood by the skilled person, the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment can also be used to achieve other therapeutic effects and/or to treat other tissues, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • This embodiment is based on the above-mentioned three laser generating modes: the harmonic pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode, and further according to the different combinations of the three different modes, a laser treatment scheme based on different treatment effects and different treatment tissues is proposed. as follows:
  • FIG. 16 schematically shows a comparison diagram of different treatment effects and laser treatment time of different treated tissues provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the total irradiation time of the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 to be longer than the total irradiation time when the pain is relieved when the pain is relieved. Further, the controller 100 is used to control the total irradiation time of the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 when treating muscle pain is longer than the total irradiation time when treating bone pain, and the total irradiation time when treating muscle inflammation is longer than the treatment time. Total exposure time in bone inflammation.
  • FIG. 17 schematically shows a comparison diagram of different treatment effects and laser output powers of different treated tissues provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the total output power of the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 to relieve labor pain is greater than the total output power to eliminate inflammation. Further, the controller 100 is used to control the total output power of the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 when treating muscle pain is greater than the total output power when treating skeletal labor pain, and the total output power when treating muscle inflammation is greater than the total output power when treating muscle inflammation. Total power output during skeletal inflammation.
  • FIG. 18 schematically shows a comparison diagram of laser output energy for different treatment effects and different treatment tissues provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the total output energy of the laser light emitted by the laser generator 200 when alleviating labor pains to be less than the total output energy when eliminating inflammation. Further, the controller 100 is used to control the total output energy of the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 when treating muscle pain is higher than the total output energy when treating bone pain, and the total output energy when treating muscle inflammation is high. Total energy output in the treatment of skeletal inflammation.
  • three types of lasers namely, the harmonic pulse mode, the fixed pulse mode and the super pulse mode, can be used to generate laser light.
  • the treatment is performed in stages/times, with the fixed pulse mode in the first stage, the harmonic pulse mode in the second stage, and the super pulse mode in the third stage.
  • the sum of the three-stage laser irradiation time is 3 minutes to 6 minutes, for example, 3.3 minutes, 4 minutes, 4.5 minutes, and 5 minutes.
  • the laser irradiation time of the harmonic pulse mode of the second stage is the longest
  • the laser irradiation time of the super pulse mode of the third stage is second
  • the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage is the shortest.
  • the sum of the laser output power of the three stages is 20W-40W, such as 21W, 26W, 31W, 32W.
  • the laser output power of the super pulse mode in the third stage is the largest, the laser output power of the harmonious pulse mode in the second stage is second, and the fixed pulse mode in the first stage.
  • the laser output power of the mode is the smallest; in the treatment of muscle inflammation and bone inflammation, the laser output power of the harmonious pulse mode of the second stage is the largest, the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage is second, and the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage
  • the three-stage super-pulse mode has the lowest laser output power.
  • the sum of the laser output energy of the three stages is 200J-600J, eg, 260J, 320J, 440J, 520J.
  • the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode in the first stage is the largest, the laser output energy of the super pulse mode in the third stage is second, and the harmonious pulse in the second stage is the second.
  • the laser output energy of the mode is the smallest; when treating skeletal inflammation and muscle inflammation, the laser output energy of the super pulse mode in the third stage is the largest, the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode in the first stage is second, and the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage
  • the laser output energy of the second-stage harmonic pulse mode is the smallest.
  • this embodiment also provides a storage medium, which is applied to a laser therapy apparatus.
  • the laser generator of the laser therapy apparatus has at least three different laser generating modes, and a computer program is stored in the storage medium.
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, implements the following steps:
  • the corresponding laser generation control signal is issued;
  • the laser generator is driven according to the laser generating control signal to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the storage medium provided in this embodiment can use a combination of at least three different laser generating modes of the laser generator for treatment according to the desired treatment effect of the patient and/or the specific condition of the treated tissue.
  • the laser generator includes three laser generating modes, namely: harmonic pulse mode, fixed pulse mode and super pulse mode.
  • the laser generator in the harmonic pulse mode, emits n pulses at equal pulse intervals in one cycle, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 2.
  • the laser generator In the fixed pulse mode, the laser generator emits n pulses of equal pulse width at different pulse intervals in one cycle, where n is a positive integer and n ⁇ 3; in the super pulse mode, the The laser generator sends out n pulses with different pulse intervals in one cycle, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 3.
  • the pulse width T N+1 of the N+1th pulse and the pulse width T N of the Nth pulse satisfy the following Relationship:
  • is the average energy coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the pulse interval t K of the N+1th pulse and the Nth pulse is the same as that of the N+2th pulse and the N+th pulse.
  • the pulse interval t K+1 of one pulse satisfies the following relation:
  • is the average power coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, further implements the following steps:
  • the therapeutic effect includes reducing inflammation and relieving labor pain
  • the treated tissue includes bone and muscle.
  • the total irradiation time of the laser light emitted by the laser generator is longer when the pain is relieved than when the inflammation is eliminated.
  • the total irradiation time of the laser emitted by the laser generator when treating muscle pain is longer than the total irradiation time when treating bone pain, and the total irradiation time when treating muscle inflammation is longer than the total irradiation time when treating bone inflammation time.
  • the total output power of the laser light emitted by the laser generator in relieving labor pain is greater than the total output power in eliminating inflammation.
  • the total output power of the laser emitted by the laser generator when treating muscle pain is greater than the total output power when treating bone pain, and the total output power when treating muscle inflammation is greater than the total output when treating bone inflammation power.
  • the total output energy of the laser light emitted by the laser generator in relieving labor pain is less than the total output energy in eliminating inflammation.
  • the total output energy of the laser emitted by the laser generator when treating muscle pain is higher than the total output energy when treating bone pain, and the total output energy when treating muscle inflammation is higher than that when treating bone inflammation total output energy.
  • three treatment stages when treating any one of muscle pain, bone pain, muscle inflammation, and bone inflammation, three treatment stages are used, wherein the first stage adopts a fixed pulse mode, the second stage adopts a harmonious pulse mode, and the third stage adopts a fixed pulse mode.
  • the three stages are in super pulse mode, and the three stages have at least one of the following modes:
  • the sum of the laser irradiation time of the three stages is 3 minutes to 6 minutes, wherein the laser irradiation time of the harmonious pulse mode of the second stage is the longest, and the laser irradiation time of the super pulse mode of the third stage is the second,
  • the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage is the shortest;
  • the sum of the laser output power of the three stages is 20W-40W, wherein, in the treatment of muscle pain and bone pain, the laser output power of the super pulse mode in the third stage is the largest, and the harmonic pulse mode of the second stage has the highest output power.
  • the laser output power is second, and the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode in the first stage is the smallest; when treating muscle inflammation and bone inflammation, the laser output power of the harmonious pulse mode in the second stage is the largest, and the first stage laser output power is the largest.
  • the laser output power of the fixed pulse mode is second, and the laser output power of the super pulse mode of the third stage is the smallest;
  • the sum of the laser output energy of the three stages is 200J-600J, wherein, in the treatment of bone pain and muscle pain, the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode in the first stage is the largest, and the super pulse mode of the third stage has the highest output energy.
  • the laser output energy is second, and the laser output energy of the harmonious pulse mode in the second stage is the smallest; when treating bone inflammation and muscle inflammation, the laser output energy of the super pulse mode in the third stage is the largest, and the first stage laser output energy is the largest.
  • the laser output energy of the fixed pulse mode is second, and the laser output energy of the harmonic pulse mode of the second stage is the smallest.
  • the laser therapy apparatus includes a controller, a laser generator and a driving power supply, wherein the laser The generator has at least three different laser generating modes, and the corresponding relationship between the treatment effect and/or the treatment tissue and the laser generating mode of the laser generator is pre-stored in the controller. According to the specific conditions of the treatment effect and/or the treated tissue, any one of the at least three different laser generating modes is used for single treatment or any combination thereof is used for combined treatment, so that different treatment effects and/or different treatment effects can be used. Or the treatment organization adopts the corresponding plan for treatment, so as to effectively improve the treatment effect and application range of the laser treatment instrument.
  • the main purpose of this embodiment is to provide a laser therapy apparatus and a storage medium, which can provide at least two different laser generating modes, so that corresponding laser therapy schemes can be adopted for different edema tissues.
  • Embodiment 4 For the similarities between Embodiment 4 and Embodiment 1-3, please refer to the description in Embodiment 1-3, and details are not repeated here. That is to say, for the content not described in Embodiment 4, reference may be made to Embodiments 1-3. The following mainly describes the differences between Embodiment 4 and Embodiments 1-3.
  • this embodiment provides a laser therapy apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural block diagram of the laser therapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a structural block diagram of the laser therapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 Please refer to the description in Embodiment 1.
  • the laser generator 200 is used for emitting pulsed laser light, and the laser generator 200 has at least two different laser generating modes; the input device 400 is used for inputting instructions about edema tissue to the controller 100 The controller 100 is used to receive the instruction and send out corresponding control signals according to the pre-stored instruction about the edema tissue and the corresponding relationship of the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200; the drive power supply 300 is used to receive The control signal, and according to the control signal, drive the laser generator 200 to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • any of the at least two different laser generation modes can be used for combined treatment, so that different edema tissue can be treated with corresponding schemes, so as to effectively improve the laser treatment device. therapeutic effect and scope of application.
  • the user can input instructions related to the edema tissue through the input device 400 and send the corresponding instructions to the controller 100, and the controller 100 can use the input device 400 to send the corresponding instructions to the controller 100 according to the pre-stored information about the edema tissue.
  • the corresponding relationship between the instructions of the organization and the laser generating mode of the laser generator sends a corresponding control signal to the driving power supply 300, and the driving power supply 300 drives the laser generator 200 according to the received control signal, and then Driven by the driving power source 300, the laser therapeutic apparatus emits pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • the laser therapy apparatus further includes a temperature sensor 500 connected to the controller 100 .
  • a temperature sensor 500 connected to the controller 100 .
  • the temperature sensor please refer to the description in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
  • the laser generator 200 includes two modes of laser generation: a harmonic pulse mode and a fixed pulse mode.
  • a user such as a doctor
  • the controller 100 uses the two types of edema tissue according to the received instructions
  • the laser generation mode treats the edema tissue of the patient to achieve a more effective treatment effect.
  • FIG. 19 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the interface display of the optional edema tissue provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19 , in this embodiment, it includes four parts: tendon, muscle, joint and bone. different edema tissues.
  • the controller 100 stores the corresponding relationship between the instructions about the four different edema tissues of tendon, muscle, joint and bone and the laser generating mode of the laser generator 200 .
  • the user can select the corresponding edema tissue according to the specific condition of the patient, and issue corresponding instructions to the controller 100 through the display screen to adopt the corresponding treatment plan.
  • the indication diagrams of different edema tissues are displayed on the display screen to remind the user.
  • the user can select according to the edema tissue of the patient as needed.
  • the specific display interface is shown in Figure 19. It should be noted that, although tendons, muscles, joints and bones are used as different edema tissues in this embodiment to describe the application scenarios of the laser therapy apparatus provided in this embodiment, as can be understood by those skilled in the art, this The laser therapeutic apparatus provided by the embodiment can also be used to treat edema of other tissues of the human body, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • This embodiment is based on the above-mentioned two laser generation modes, the harmonious pulse mode and the fixed pulse mode, and further according to the combination of the two different modes, a laser treatment scheme based on different edema tissues is proposed, as follows:
  • FIG. 20 schematically shows a comparison diagram of laser irradiation time of different edema tissues provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 to have the longest total irradiation time in the treatment of joint edema, and the total irradiation time in the treatment of tendon edema is shorter than that in the treatment of joint edema.
  • the total irradiation time of the emitted laser in the treatment of joint edema, tendon edema, bone edema and muscle edema showed a decreasing trend. It should be noted that, as can be understood by those skilled in the art, the total laser irradiation time for treating joint edema, tendon edema, bone edema, and muscle edema given in FIG. 20 is only a schematic illustration, and the present invention does not This is the limit.
  • FIG. 21 schematically shows a comparison diagram of laser output power of different edema tissues provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 100 is used to control the total output power of the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 when treating muscle edema, and the total output power when treating skeletal edema and tendon edema is decreased in turn.
  • the total power output for joint edema was approximately the same as for tendon edema.
  • the total laser output power for treating joint edema, tendon edema, bone edema, and muscle edema given in FIG. 21 is only a schematic illustration, and the present invention does not This is the limit.
  • FIG. 22 schematically shows a comparison diagram of laser output energy of different edema tissues provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 100 is used to control the total output energy of the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 when treating joint edema is the largest, the total output energy when treating bone edema is the smallest, and the total output energy when treating muscle edema is the smallest.
  • the output energy is approximately the same as the total energy output in the treatment of tendon edema.
  • the total laser output energy for treating joint edema, tendon edema, bone edema, and muscle edema given in FIG. 9 is only a schematic illustration, and the present invention does not This is the limit.
  • the controller 100 is configured to control the laser emitted by the laser generator 200 to use the first stage and the second stage in turn when treating any one of tendon edema, muscle edema, joint edema and bone edema, wherein, the first stage adopts a fixed pulse mode, the second stage adopts a harmonious pulse mode, and the first stage and the second stage have at least one of the following modes:
  • the sum of the laser irradiation time of the first stage and the second stage is 2 minutes to 5 minutes, such as 2.3 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 4.5 minutes, 5 minutes.
  • the laser irradiation time of the harmonious pulse mode of the second stage is longer than the laser irradiation time of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage;
  • the sum of the laser output powers of the first stage and the second stage is 10W to 20W, such as 11W, 15W, 17W, 19W;
  • the sum of the laser output energy of the first stage and the second stage is 200J to 400J, such as 220J, 260J, 310J, 335J.
  • the laser therapy apparatus overcomes the problem of a single control method of the traditional laser generator.
  • this embodiment can effectively enhance the therapeutic ability of the laser.
  • the laser therapeutic apparatus provided in this embodiment treats the edema of different tissues such as tendons, muscles, joints, and bones of the human body, by applying the two different laser generating modes in this embodiment, and adopting the corresponding treatment plan, better performance can be achieved. the therapeutic effect.
  • this embodiment also provides a storage medium, which is applied to a laser therapy apparatus.
  • the laser generator of the laser therapy apparatus has at least two different laser generating modes, and a computer program is stored in the storage medium.
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, implements the following steps:
  • the corresponding laser generating control signal is issued;
  • the laser generator is driven according to the laser generating control signal to emit pulsed laser light in a corresponding laser generating mode.
  • any one of the at least two different laser generating modes can be used for combined treatment according to the specific condition of the edema tissue of the patient, so that it can be used for different
  • the edema tissue is treated with the corresponding scheme to effectively improve the therapeutic effect and application range of the laser therapy instrument.
  • the laser generator includes two laser generating modes, namely: a harmonic pulse mode and a fixed pulse mode.
  • the laser generator in the harmonic pulse mode, emits n pulses at equal pulse intervals in one cycle, and the pulse widths of the n pulses are different, wherein n is a positive integer, and n ⁇ 2.
  • the laser generator In the fixed pulse mode, the laser generator emits n pulses of equal pulse width at different pulse intervals in one cycle, where n is a positive integer and n ⁇ 3.
  • the following relationship is satisfied between the pulse width T N+1 of the N+1th pulse and the pulse width T N of the Nth pulse:
  • is the average energy coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • ⁇ 2 is a positive integer
  • the pulse interval t K of the N+1 th pulse and the N th pulse and the pulse interval t K + of the N+2 th pulse and the N+1 th pulse 1 satisfy the following relationship:
  • is the average power coefficient
  • is a positive integer
  • K is a positive integer
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, further implements the following steps:
  • the edematous tissue includes tendons, muscles, joints, and bones.
  • the total irradiation time of the laser emitted by the laser generator in the treatment of joint edema, tendon edema, bone edema, and muscle edema shows a decreasing trend.
  • the total output power of the laser emitted by the laser generator is the largest when treating muscle edema, and the total output power when treating bone edema and tendon edema is sequentially decreased.
  • the total output energy of the laser emitted by the laser generator is the largest when treating joint edema, and the total output energy is the smallest when treating bone edema.
  • the first stage and the second stage are sequentially used, wherein the first stage The stage adopts a fixed pulse pattern, the second stage adopts a harmonic pulse pattern, and the first stage and the second stage have at least one of the following patterns:
  • the sum of the laser irradiation time of the first stage and the second stage is 2 minutes to 5 minutes, wherein the laser irradiation time of the harmonious pulse mode of the second stage is longer than that of the fixed pulse mode of the first stage.
  • the sum of the laser output powers of the first stage and the second stage is 10W to 20W;
  • the sum of the laser output energy of the first stage and the second stage is 200J to 400J.
  • the laser therapy apparatus and storage medium have the following advantages: the laser therapy apparatus provided by this embodiment includes a controller, an input device, a laser generator and a driver that are connected to each other.
  • a power supply wherein the laser generator has at least two different laser generating modes, and the controller pre-stores the corresponding relationship between the instructions related to edema tissue and the laser generating modes of the laser generator, so that the corresponding relationship between the instructions on the edema tissue and the laser generating modes of the laser generator can be stored in advance.
  • any of the at least two different laser generating modes is used for combined treatment, so that different edema tissue can be treated with corresponding schemes, so as to effectively improve the treatment of the laser therapeutic apparatus. Effects and scope of application.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种激光治疗仪及存储介质,激光治疗仪包括控制器、激光发生器和驱动电源,所述驱动电源与所述控制器相连,所述激光发生器与所述驱动电源相连:所述控制器用于接收指令并下发控制信号;所述激光发生器用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式;所述驱动电源用于接收所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器以对应的发生模式发射脉冲式激光。

Description

激光治疗仪及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及激光技术领域,特别涉及一种激光治疗仪及存储介质。
背景技术
激光相比普通的光线,不会分散而是会径直向前,具有能够以单一波长在短时间内实现强输出的特性。激光是可高输出的非离子光线,具有优秀的单色性和不会分散的特性。因此,激光光线被皮肤组织吸收后会引起发热作用和光化学反应。
激光治疗是一种帮助减少疼痛和炎症的非侵入性治疗技术,可以安全地作为药物的辅助或替代。这种镇痛治疗方式通过了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的审核,使患者能够有替代药物和手术的选择。根据不同厂商的不同设计,可分为接触式和非接触式治疗。接触治疗头的设计允许治疗师在进行激光治疗的同时施加一个物理手法治疗,从而使患者同时获得激光和物理手法的治疗。
有效的激光治疗是激光功率和照射剂量的一种直接作用,给予患者最佳治疗剂量以产生积极效果。激光治疗提供了更深的组织穿透深度,并最终向靶组织提供了可实现良好治疗效果的剂量。较高的功率也会产生更快的治疗时间,并提供低功率激光无法达到的治疗效果。因此,激光治疗仪的优势在于对疑难病症有效,可以成为手术的替代治疗方案,具有更加快速的治疗时间,也是一种简单的非侵入性治疗方式并且是有科学证据支持的治疗方式。
目前的激光治疗仪通过采用单个激光发生器产生单波长激光进行治疗,且通过依靠常规的电源驱动器来控制激光发射器的通断,来达到发出激光的目的,激光的输出方式和控制手段单一,无法针对不同的患者施加不同的激光以得到更好的治疗方案。
一方面,目前市场上现有的激光治疗仪并没有针对不同的治疗部位进行专门的治疗方式,均为理疗师或治疗师根据人体肌肉疼痛的部位进行治疗。这种治疗方式过渡依赖人的判断和经验,而且不同肌肉群应有不同的治疗方 式,现有激光治疗仪通常只有一种模式,无论哪个部位或哪个肌肉群所接受的治疗方式均相同,不能达到更好的治疗目的。同时,人体不同部位的骨骼数量和骨骼大小也会对激光的能量的吸收有影响,但是目前现有设备均采用相同的治疗方式进行理疗,因此也不能达到更好的治疗目的。
另一方面,目前市场上现有的激光治疗仪并没有针对不同治疗效果和不同治疗组织的可选治疗方案,通常做法为理疗师或治疗师根据人体肌肉疼痛的部位进行治疗。这种治疗方式过渡依赖人的判断和经验,而且针对不同治疗效果和不同治疗组织应有不同的治疗方式,然而现有激光治疗仪通常只有一种模式,例如针对肌肉或骨骼这样的不同组织所采用的治疗方式均相同,不能达到更好的治疗目的。同时,使用激光治疗仪以达到不同治疗效果,例如针对缓解疼痛和消除炎症反应这两种不同治疗效果而言,人体的不同组织,例如肌肉和骨骼由于生物构造不同会对激光的能量的吸收也不同,但是现有设备均采用相同的治疗方式进行理疗,因此治疗效果不佳。
再一方面,目前市场上现有的激光治疗仪并没有针对不同的水肿组织的可选治疗方案。通常做法为理疗师或治疗师根据人体的水肿部位进行治疗。这种治疗方式过渡依赖人的判断和经验,而且针对肌腱,肌肉,关节和骨骼这四种不同的组织的水肿应有不同的治疗方式,现有激光治疗仪通常只有一种模式,肌腱水肿、肌肉水肿、关节水肿、骨骼水肿所接受的治疗方式均相同,不能达到更好的治疗目的。同时,使用激光治疗仪对肌腱水肿、肌肉水肿、关节水肿、骨骼水肿进行治疗时,由于人体的肌腱、肌肉、关节、骨骼的生物构造不同,因此对激光的能量的吸收程度也不同,但是现有设备均采用相同的治疗方式进行理疗,因此治疗效果不佳。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种激光治疗仪及存储介质,可以提供多种激光模式,从而可以针对不同的患者施加不同的激光治疗方案。
为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种激光治疗仪,包括控制器、激光发生器和驱动电源,所述驱动电源与所述控制器相连,所述激光发生器与所述驱 动电源相连:
所述控制器用于接收指令并下发控制信号;
所述激光发生器用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式;
所述驱动电源用于接收所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
为达到上述目的,本发明还提供一种存储介质,其内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现:
接收指令并下发控制信号;
根据所述控制信号驱动激光发生器能够以至少两种不同的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的激光治疗仪及存储介质具有以下优点:
1.由于本发明一实施例中的激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,由此可以根据患者的具体情况,采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以有针对性的对患者进行治疗,有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
2.本发明另一些实施例中提供的激光治疗仪包括控制器、激光发生器和驱动电源,其中所述激光发生器具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,所述控制器内预先存储有治疗部位与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者的治疗部位的具体情况、患者想要达到的治疗效果和/或治疗组织的具体情况,采用所述至少三种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的治疗部位采用不同的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围;
3.本发明又一实施例中提供的激光治疗仪包括相互连接的控制器、输入装置、激光发生器和驱动电源,其中所述激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,所述控制器内预先存储有有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者的水肿组织的具体情况, 采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任意几种进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的水肿组织采用对应的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施方式中的激光治疗仪的结构框图;
图2为本发明一实施方式中的和谐脉冲模式下的波形图;
图3为本发明一实施方式中的和谐脉冲模式下的界面显示示意图;
图4为本发明一实施方式中的固定脉冲模式下的波形图;
图5为本发明一实施方式中的固定脉冲模式下的界面显示示意图;
图6为本发明一实施方式中的超级脉冲模式下的波形图;
图7为本发明一实施方式中的超级脉冲模式下的界面显示示意图;
图8为本发明一实施方式中的激光治疗仪的工作流程图;
图9为本发明一实施方式中的患者年龄的界面显示示意图;
图10为本发明一实施方式中的组合使用时,不同模式的激光输出能量与患者年龄之间的关系示意图;
图11为本发明一实施例中的治疗部位的界面显示示意图;
图12为本发明一实施例中的不同治疗部位的激光治疗时间的对比示意图;
图13为本发明一实施例中的不同治疗部位的激光输出功率的对比示意图;
图14为本发明一实施例中的不同治疗部位的激光输出能量的对比示意图;
图15为本发明一实施例中的可选治疗效果和治疗组织的界面显示示意图;
图16为本发明一实施例中的不同治疗效果、不同治疗组织的激光治疗时间的对比示意图;
图17为本发明一实施例中的不同治疗效果、不同治疗组织的激光输出功率的对比示意图;
图18为本发明一实施例中的不同治疗效果、不同治疗组织的激光输出能量的对比示意图;
图19为本发明一实施例中的水肿组织的界面显示示意图;
图20为本发明一实施例中的不同水肿组织的激光治疗时间的对比示意图;
图21为本发明一实施例中的不同水肿组织的激光输出功率的对比示意图;
图22为本发明一实施例中的不同水肿组织的激光输出能量的对比示意图。
其中,附图标记如下:
控制器-100;激光发生器-200;驱动电源-300;输入装置-400;温度传感器-500。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明提出的激光治疗仪及存储介质作进一步详细说明。根据下面说明,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需要说明的是,附图采用示意的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施方式的目的。为了使本发明的目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,请参阅附图。须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示 这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
实施例1
本实施例的核心思想在于提供一种激光治疗仪及存储介质,可以提供多种激光模式,从而可以针对不同的患者施加不同的激光治疗方案。
为实现上述思想,本实施例提供一种激光治疗仪,请参考图1,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的激光治疗仪的结构框图,如图1所示,所述激光治疗仪包括控制器100、激光发生器200、驱动电源300和输入装置400,所述驱动电源300、所述输入装置400与所述控制器100相连,所述激光发生器200与所述驱动电源300相连。
其中,所述激光发生器200用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器200具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式;所述控制器100用于接收指令并下发控制信号;所述驱动电源300用于接收所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器200以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。由于所述激光发生器200具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,由此可以根据患者的具体情况,采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以有针对性的对患者进行治疗,有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。具体地,用户可以根据患者的具体情况,控制所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式,并将对应的指令发送给控制器100以执行该指令。请参考图8,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的激光治疗仪的工作流程图,如图8所示,当用户根据患者的具体情况,下达指令后,所述激光治疗仪按照如下步骤进行工作:
步骤S1、控制器接收指令并下发控制信号;
步骤S2、驱动电源接收所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器;
步骤S3、在所述驱动电源的驱动下,所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
优选的,所述驱动电源300为可调恒流源,所述驱动电源300在接收到所述控制信号后,将所述控制信号转化为电流信号,以驱动所述激光发生器200发射对应模式的脉冲式激光。
优选的,所述激光治疗仪包括与所述控制器100相连的显示屏,所述显示屏用于界面显示和下发指令,作为输出装置和/或输入装置400。由此,用户可以通过所述显示屏输入对应的指令,所述显示屏再将所述指令下发至所述控制器100,从而更加便于操作。
优选的,所述显示屏为LCD触摸屏。由此,采用触摸屏,可以更加便于进行人机交互。需要说明的是,在其他一些实施方式中,所述显示屏还可以为按键式或手写式显示屏,本发明对此并不进行限制。
优选的,所述激光治疗仪包括与所述控制器100相连的温度传感器500,所述温度传感器500用于检测所述激光发生器200的温度并将检测的温度结果传输给所述控制器100。由此,通过所述温度传感器500可以实时检测所述激光发生器200的温度,所述控制器100根据所述温度传感器500反馈回来的温度结果,判断所述激光发生器200是否处于过热状态,从而可以对所述激光发生器200起到过热保护作用,防止所述激光发生器200因过热而造成损坏,同时控制器100可以通过温度信息调节施加在治疗部位的温度,防止过高温度施加在人体。
优选的,所述激光发生器200包括三种激光发生模式:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。由此,用户,例如医生,可以根据患者的具体情况,选择这三者模式中的任一种对患者进行治疗,或者分时使用这三种模式中的任两者对患者进行治疗,或者分时使用这三种模式对患者进行治疗,以达到最佳的治疗效果。
优选的,请参考图2,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的和谐脉冲模式下的波形图,如图2所示,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器200在一个周期T内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相 同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2。
定义所述激光发生器200在一个周期T内发出的第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度为T N,N=1,2,3,...n,第N+1个脉冲与第N个脉冲之间的脉冲间隔为t,所述激光发生器200发出脉冲的总时间为T on,所述激光发生器200的间歇总时间为T off,则有:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000001
T off=(n-1)*t    (2)
T=T on+T off     (3)
优选的,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000002
其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
由此,根据初始脉冲宽度T 1即所述激光发生器200在一个周期内发出的第一个脉冲的脉冲宽度和所述平均能量系数,即可以确定其他脉冲的脉冲宽度,所述初始脉冲宽度T 1、脉冲间隔t和平均能量系数θ等参数均为预先设置于所述激光治疗仪中,例如在所述激光治疗仪出厂之前。由此,通过预先设置在所述激光发生器200中的各种参数,所述激光发生器200即可在和谐脉冲模式下输出脉冲式激光。
请参考图3,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的和谐脉冲模式下的所述显示屏的界面显示示意图,如图3所示,在和谐脉冲模式下,激光的总输出能量和总输出功率均根据预先置入的参数通过控制器100自动进行调整,无需用户手动进行调整。在一些实施例中,此和谐脉冲模式下界面显示 内容也可以不向用户提供,仅供工作人员或产品设计人员调试。
优选的,请参考图4,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的固定脉冲模式下的波形图,如图4所示,在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器200在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
定义所述激光发生器200在一个周期T内发出的第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度为T N,N=1,2,3,...n,第N+1个脉冲与第N个脉冲之间的脉冲间隔为t K,K=1,2,3...,n-1,所述激光发生器200发出脉冲的总时间为T on,所述激光发生器200的间歇总时间为T off,则有:
T 1=T 2=T 3=...=T n      (5)
T on=n*T 1      (6)
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000003
T=T on+T off      (3)
优选的,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000004
其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数,K为正整数。
由此,根据初始脉冲间隔t 1即所述脉冲激光发生器200在一个周期内发出的第一个脉冲与第二个脉冲之间的脉冲间隔和所述平均功率系数ξ,即可以确定后续脉冲的脉冲间隔。所述控制器100根据接收到的指令,调整所述初始脉冲宽度T 1、脉冲个数n、平均功率系数ξ和初始脉冲间隔t 1中的至少一个参数,即可在固定脉冲模式下,输出不同能量、功率及频率的脉冲式激光。
请参考图5,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的固定脉冲模式下的所述显示屏的界面显示示意图,如图5所示,在固定脉冲模式下,激光的总输出能量、总输出功率和频率均可以由用户根据实际需要进行调整。在一些实施例中,此固定脉冲模式下界面显示内容也可以不向用户提供,仅供工作人员或产品设计人员调试。
优选的,请参考图6,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的超级脉冲模式下的波形图,如图6所示,在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器200在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
定义所述激光发生器200在一个周期T内发出的第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度为T N,N=1,2,3,...n,第N+1个脉冲与第N个脉冲之间的脉冲间隔为t K,K=1,2,3...,n-1,所述激光发生器200发出脉冲的总时间为T on,所述激光发生器200的间歇总时间为T off,则有:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000006
T=T on+T off     (3)
优选的,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000007
其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
由此,根据初始脉冲宽度T 1即所述激光发生器200在一个周期内发出的第一个脉冲的脉冲宽度和所述平均能量系数θ,即可以确定其他脉冲的脉冲宽度。
优选的,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000008
其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数。
由此,根据初始脉冲间隔t 1即所述脉冲激光发生器200在一个周期内发出的第一个脉冲与第二个脉冲之间的脉冲间隔和所述平均功率系数ξ,即可以确定后续脉冲的脉冲间隔。
综上,在超级脉冲模式下,通过设置初始脉冲宽度T 1、脉冲个数n、平均能量系数θ、平均功率系数ξ和初始脉冲间隔t 1中的一个或者多个参数,即可输出相应能量和功率的脉冲式激光,在本发明的一实施方式中,所述参数预先置入。
请参考图7,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的超级脉冲模式下的所述显示屏的界面显示示意图,如图7所示,在超级脉冲模式下,激光的总输出能量和总输出功率均根据预先置入的参数,通过控制器100自动进行调整,无需用户手动进行调整。在一些实施例中,此超级脉冲模式下界面显示内容也可以不向用户提供,仅供工作人员或产品设计人员调试。
下面通过两个具体的示例,对本实施例提供的激光治疗仪的工作原理以及应用场景进行说明。
示例一
目前现有的激光治疗仪并没有针对不同肤色类型的人进行区分对待,随着人体肤色的不同,皮肤对激光能量的吸收率也不同,肤色越深对激光能量的吸收率越高。
因此,本实施例提供的激光治疗仪针对不同肤色类型,可以提供不同的治疗方案。根据患者的肤色类型,定义五种不同的肤色类型:很白、较白、黄色、褐色和深褐色。需要说的是,在其他一些实施方式中,还可以以其他的方式划分不同的肤色类型。
本实施例提供的激光治疗仪中,所述控制器100配置用于根据预先存储的患者的肤色类型与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系(即针对不同肤色类型的治疗方案),控制所述激光发生器。
具体地,随着患者肤色的加深,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间、总输出功率和总输出能量呈下降趋势。
随着患者肤色的加深,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光照射时间呈下降趋势,其中,固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间降低最多。
随着患者肤色的加深,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光输出能量呈下降趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低最多,和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低次之,超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低最少。
由此,用户可以根据患者的肤色类型,选择对应的治疗方案,并通过所述显示屏向所述控制器100下发对应的指令。为了便于操作,在显示屏上显示有不同肤色类型的示意图,具体地,显示屏上显示有针对很白、较白、黄色、褐色和深褐色五种不同肤色类型的典型特征颜色的举例说明,用户可以根据提示的颜色图标,对比患者的实际肤色,选择相同或相近的颜色图标,即可选择不同的肤色类型。
针对不同的肤色类型的治疗方案如下所述:
(1)随着患者皮肤颜色的加深,例如从很白到深褐色,激光照射的总治疗时间(即总照射时间)呈下降趋势,激光的总输出功率呈下降趋势,激光的总输出能量呈下降趋势。其中白色肤色类型人群接受的总治疗时间最长,激光的总输出功率和总输出能量最高。深褐色肤色类型人群接受的总治疗时间最短,激光的总输出功率和总输出能量最低。
(2)随着患者皮肤颜色的加深,例如从很白到深褐色变化,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种不同激光发生模式的单独治疗时间(即照射时间)呈下降趋势,其中,固定脉冲模式的治疗时间降低最多。
(3)随着患者皮肤颜色的加深,例如从很白到深褐色变化,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种不同激光发生模式的输出能量呈下降趋势,其中固定脉冲模式输出能量降低最多,和谐脉冲模式降低的能量次之,超级脉冲模式降低的能量最少。
(4)针对不同的肤色类型,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种不同的激光发生模式可以单独使用,也可以组合使用。
请参考下文所示的表1至表5,其中表1示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的针对很白的肤色类型的三种不同激光发生模式的组合治疗方案;表2示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的针对较白的肤色类型的三种不同激光发生模式的组合治疗方案;表3示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的针对黄色的肤色类型的三种不同激光发生模式的组合治疗方案;表4示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的针对褐色的肤色类型的三种不同激光发生模式的组合治疗方案;表5示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式提供的针对深褐色的肤色类型的三种不同激光发生模式的组合治疗方案。
(1)肤色类型:很白
表1肤色类型为很白的治疗方案
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000009
(2)肤色类型:较白
表2肤色类型为较白的治疗方案
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000010
(3)肤色类型:黄色
表3肤色类型为黄色的治疗方案
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000011
(4)肤色类型:褐色
表4肤色类型为褐色的治疗方案
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000013
(5)肤色类型:深褐色
表5肤色类型为深褐色的治疗方案
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000014
由表1至表5可知,随着患者肤色的加深,固定脉冲模式、和谐脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光输出能量和照射时间呈下降趋势;其中固定脉冲模式输出能量降低最多,和谐脉冲模式降低的能量次之,超级脉冲模式降低的能量最少;固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间降低最多。
示例二
目前现有的激光治疗仪并没有针对不同年龄阶段的人进行区分对待,随着年龄的增长,皮肤衰老是不可避免的,随着年龄的增加,皮肤原本的机能裂化,皮肤内的纤维芽细胞数量减少,表皮细胞的新陈代谢变缓慢,细胞自身的活力下降。皮肤衰老的进程也会随着年龄的增加而加快,真皮中的胶原蛋白,弹性蛋白的质量下降,数量也变少,皮肤失去弹性,血液循环变差。可见,随着年龄的不同,人体对于激光治疗过程中所需能量多少、能量施加方式等都有所不同。
本实施例提供的激光治疗仪针对不同年龄,可以提供不同的治疗方案。 根据患者的年龄,定义四种不同的年龄阶段:小于18岁、18岁至50岁、50岁至70岁和大于70岁。需要说明的是在其他一些实施方式中,还可以根据需要以其他的方式划分不同的年龄阶段。
本实施例提供的激光治疗仪中,所述控制器100配置用于根据预先存储的患者所处的年龄阶段与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系(即针对不同年龄阶段的治疗方案),控制所述激光发生器。
具体地,随着患者年龄的增加,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间、总输出功率和总输出能量呈上升趋势。
随着患者年龄的增加,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光照射时间呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间增加最多。
随着患者年龄的增加,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光输出能量呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加最多,和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加次之,超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加最少。
由此,用户可以根据患者所处的年龄阶段,选择对应的治疗方案,并通过所述显示屏向所述控制器100下发对应的指令。为了便于操作,在显示屏上显示有不同年龄阶段划分的指示图,以起到对用户进行提示的作用,用户按需根据患者的年龄进行选择即可,具体显示界面如图9所示。
针对不同年龄的治疗方案如下所述:
(1)随着患者年龄的增加,如年龄从小于18岁到大于70岁变化,激光照射的总治疗时间呈上升趋势,激光的总输出功率呈上升趋势,激光的总输出能量呈上升趋势。其中年龄小于18岁的患者接受的总治疗时间最短,激光 的总输出功率和总输出能量最低,年龄大于70岁的患者接受的总治疗时间最长,激光的总输出功率和总输出能量最高。
(2)随着年龄的增加,如年龄从小于18岁到大于70岁变化,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种不同治疗模式的单独治疗时间呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的治疗时间增加最多。
(3)随着年龄的增加,如年龄从小于18岁到大于70岁变化,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种不同治疗模式的输出能量呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式输出能量增加最多,和谐脉冲模式增加的能量次之,超级脉冲模式增加的能量最少。
(4)针对不同的年龄,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种不同的激光发生模式可以单独使用,也可以组合使用。
请参考图10,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施方式中的组合使用时,不同模式的激光输出能量与患者年龄之间的关系示意图,如图10所示,随着患者年龄的增加,固定脉冲模式、和谐脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光的输出能量均呈上升趋势;其中固定脉冲模式的输出能量增加最多,和谐脉冲模式增加的能量次之,超级脉冲模式增加的能量最少。
为实现上述思想,本实施例还提供一种存储介质,其内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:
接收指令并下发控制信号;
根据所述控制信号驱动激光发生器能够以至少两种不同的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
由于本实施例中的激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,由此 可以根据患者的具体情况,采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以有针对性的对患者进行治疗,有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
本发明实施方式的存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机硬盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其组合使用。
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言-诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言-诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广 域网(WAN)连接到用户计算机,或者可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
优选的,所述激光发生器包括三种激光发生模式,分别为:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。
优选的,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2。
优选的,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000015
其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
优选的,在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
优选的,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000016
其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数。
优选的,在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
优选的,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000017
其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
优选的,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000018
其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数。
优选的,所述存储介质内预先存储有患者的肤色类型与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系。
优选的,随着患者肤色的加深,所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间、总输出功率和总输出能量呈下降趋势。
优选的,随着患者肤色的加深,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光照射时间呈下降趋势,其中,固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间降低最多。
优选的,随着患者肤色的加深,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光输出能量呈下降趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低最多,和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低次之,超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低最少。
优选的,所述存储介质内预先存储有患者所处的年龄阶段与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系。
优选的,随着患者年龄的增加,所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间、总输出功率和总输出能量呈上升趋势。
优选的,随着患者年龄的增加,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光照射时间呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间增加最多。
优选的,随着患者年龄的增加,和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光输出能量呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加最多,和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加次之,超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加最少。
优选的,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:
获取所述激光发生器的温度,并判断所述温度是否高于预设的阈值,若是,则对所述激光发生器进行过热保护。
综上所述,与现有技术相比,本实施例提供的激光治疗仪及存储介质具有以下优点:由于本实施例中的激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,由此可以根据患者的具体情况,采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以有针对性的对患者进行治疗,有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
实施例2
本实施例的主要目的在于提供一种激光治疗仪及存储介质,可以提供多种激光模式,从而可以针对不同的治疗部位施加不同的激光治疗方案。
本实施例2与实施例1相同之处请参见实施例1中的描述,在此不再赘述。也就是说本实施例2中未描述的内容可参照实施例1或本发明其他实施例。以下主要描述本实施例2与实施例1的不同之处。
为实现上述思想,本实施例提供一种激光治疗仪,请参考图1,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的激光治疗仪的结构框图。具体请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
其中,所述激光发生器200用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器200具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式;所述输入装置400用于向所述控制器100输入有关治疗部位的指令;所述控制器100用于接收所述指令并根据预先存储的治疗部位与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系发出对应的控制 信号;所述驱动电源300用于接收所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器200以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。由于所述激光发生器200具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,且所述控制器100内预先存储有治疗部位与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者的治疗部位的具体情况,采用所述至少三种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的治疗部位采用不同的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。具体地,用户可以根据患者的治疗部位的具体情况,通过所述输入装置400输入有关治疗部位的指令并将对应的指令发送给所述控制器100,所述控制器100根据预先存储的治疗部位与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的控制信号给驱动电源300,所述驱动电源300根据所接收到的所述控制信号驱动所述激光发生器200,在所述驱动电源300的驱动下,所述激光治疗仪以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
关于驱动电源300、显示屏的描述请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,所述激光治疗仪还包括与所述控制器100相连的温度传感器500。关于此处温度传感器的描述请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器200包括三种激光发生模式:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。由此,用户,例如医生,可以选择患者的治疗部位,即通过如上所述的显示屏作为输入装置,输入相应治疗部位指令,控制器100根据所接收到的指令,分时使用这三种激光发生模式对患者的治疗部位进行治疗,以达到更加有效的治疗效果。在其它一些实施例 中,所述控制器100根据接收到的指令,使用这三种激光发生模式中的其中一种模式或者分时使用其中的两种模式对患者的治疗部位进行治疗,本发明对此并不进行限制。
与和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式相关的具体描述,请参见图2-7并结合上述实施例1中的相关内容,此处不再重复。
下面通过具体的示例,对本实施例提供的激光治疗仪的工作原理以及应用场景进行说明。
示例三
由于本实施例提供的激光治疗仪的控制器100内预先存储有治疗部位与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此针对不同治疗部位,可以提供不同的治疗方案。请参考图11,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的可选治疗部位的界面显示示意图,如图11所示,在本实施例中,包括手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种不同的治疗部位。所述控制器100内存储有手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种不同的治疗部位与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系。由此,用户可以根据患者的具体情况,选择对应的治疗部位,并通过所述显示屏向所述控制器100下发对应的指令以采用对应的治疗方案。为了便于操作,在显示屏上显示有不同治疗部位的指示图,以起到对用户进行提示的作用,用户按需根据患者的治疗部位进行选择即可,具体显示界面如图11所示。需要说明的是,虽然本实施例是以手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部作为不同的治疗部位对本实施例所提供的激光治疗仪的应用场景进行说明,但是如本领域技术人员所能理解的,本实施例所提供的激光治疗仪还可以用于治疗人体的其它部位,本实施例对此并不进行限定。
本实施例基于以上所述的和谐脉冲模式,固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种激光发生模式,进一步根据三种不同模式的不同组合,提出基于不治疗部位的激光治疗方案,具体如下:
请参考图12,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同治疗部位的激光治疗时间的对比示意图。如图12所示,不同的治疗部位具有不同的肌肉数量,随着治疗部位的肌肉数量的减少,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光的总照射时间呈下降趋势。由于在手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种治疗部位中,背部为大肌肉群,肌肉数量最多(即大肌肉群),腿部的肌肉数量次之,肘部和足部的肌肉数量较为接近,手部为小肌肉群,肌肉数量相对较少,因此,背部的治疗时间(即激光照射时间)最长,腿部的治疗时间次之,肘部和足部的治疗时间较为接近或者相同,手部的治疗时间最短。
请参考图13,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同治疗部位的激光输出功率的对比示意图。如图13所示,不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼尺寸,随着治疗部位的骨骼尺寸的减小,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述激光发生器200的激光输出功率呈下降趋势。由于在手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种治疗部位中,腿部、肘部、背部、足部、手部的骨骼尺寸依次减小,因此,治疗腿部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光功率最大;治疗肘部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光功率次之;治疗背部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光功率相对于治疗肘部时的激光功率有所降低;治疗手部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光功率最小;治疗足部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光功率相对于治疗手部时的激光功率有所增加。
请参考图14,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同治疗部位的 激光输出能量的对比示意图。如图14所示,不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼数量,随着治疗部位的骨骼数量的增多,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述激光发生器200的激光输出能量呈下降趋势。由于在手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种治疗部位中,腿部、背部、肘部、足部、手部的骨骼数量依次增多,因此,治疗腿部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光能量最多;治疗背部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光能量次之;治疗肘部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光能量相对于治疗背部时的激光能量有所降低;治疗手部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光能量最少;治疗足部时,激光治疗仪输出的激光能量相对于治疗手部时的激光能量有所增加。
针对腿部、背部、肘部、足部和手部等不同部位,在治疗其中任一部位时,均可采用和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式这三种激光发生模式分阶段/分时进行治疗,其中第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,第二阶段采用超级脉冲模式,第三阶段采用和谐脉冲模式。
针对不同的治疗部位,第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的持续时间(即激光照射时间)有所不同,第二阶段的超级脉冲模式和第三阶段的和谐脉冲模式的持续时间均相同,并且三个阶段的激光持续时间之和为5-8秒,进一步为6-7秒,例如6.02秒、6.40秒。
具体的,不同的治疗部位具有不同的肌肉数量,随着治疗部位的肌肉数量的减少,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间呈下降趋势。由此,针对手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种治疗部位,在治疗大肌肉群时,例如背部,固定脉冲模式的持续时间(即激光照射时间)最长,在治疗小肌肉群时,例如手部,固定脉冲模式的持续时间最短。
不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼尺寸,随着治疗部位的骨骼尺寸的减小, 所述控制器100配置用于控制所述固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率呈下降趋势。由此,针对手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种治疗部位,在治疗大骨骼部位时,例如腿部,固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率最大,在治疗小骨骼部位时,例如手部,固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率最小,并且针对各部位的三个阶段激光输出功率之和为10-40W,进一步为15-30W,例如15W、30W。
不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼数量,随着治疗部位的骨骼数量的增多,所述控制器100配置用于控制所述固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量呈下降趋势。由此,针对手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部这五种治疗部位,在治疗骨骼数量少的部位时,例如腿部,固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量最大,在治疗骨骼数量多的部位时,例如手部,固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量最小,并且针对各部位的三个阶段激光输出能量之和为200-600J,进一步为300-550J,例如300J,504J。
除了本实施例以上的采用三种激光的不同激光发生模式进行治疗的方案之外,本领域技术人员也可以根据本发明的以上思想,例如不同治疗部位所采用的总体治疗时间、功率以及能量趋势,采用以上不同激光发生模式的中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗。
本实施例提供的激光治疗仪是以效缓解治疗部位的肌肉疼痛为治疗目的,因此发明人从以下所述相关生化指标和对终板噪声的影响这两个方面进行考量,提出了本实施例所述的激光治疗仪,获得了显著的治疗效果。
肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)是由免疫细胞释放的细胞因子,P物质是由伤害感受器释放的信号传导物质,环氧化酶(COX-2)是催化致痛物质花生四烯酸转化为前列腺素的酶,这些物质在疼痛信号从周围神经传导至中枢神经的过程中起着很重要的作用。βG内啡肽(βGEP)是一种由脑垂体产生的内源 性阿片肽,可以通过抑制神经元释放P物质实现内源性镇痛作用。结合临床试验的结果可知采用本实施例提供的激光治疗仪进行激光治疗后能明显降低背根神经节中P物质含量,使得肌肉表现出较低的TNF-α水平和COX-2的RNA表达,并且提高了血清、肌肉、背根神经节的βGEP水平,从而达到缓解肌肉疼痛的目的。
肌肉自发性电活动(SEA)是肌肉疼痛时的一个基本特征,由终板噪声(EPN)和终板峰电位组成,其中肌肉疼痛点区域EPN的出现率与其敏感性和兴奋性密切相关,当EPN大量出现时,会产生肌肉疼痛感。结合临床试验的结果可知采用本实施例提供的激光治疗仪进行激光治疗后,可以有效抑制EPN的出现,极大的降低EPN的出现率,从而达到缓解肌肉疼痛的目的。
为实现上述思想,本实施例还提供一种存储介质,应用于激光治疗仪,所述激光治疗仪的激光发生器具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,所述存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:
根据接收到的指令以及预先存储的治疗部位与激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的激光发生控制信号;
根据所述激光发生控制信号驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
本实施例提供的存储介质可以根据患者的治疗部位的具体情况,采用所述激光发生器的至少三种不同的激光发生模式的组合进行治疗。
除了本实施例以上的采用三种激光的不同激光发生模式进行治疗的方案之外,本领域技术人员也可以根据本发明的以上思想,例如不同治疗部位所采用的总体治疗时间、功率以及能量趋势,采用以上不同激光发生模式的中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以针 对不同的治疗部位采用不同的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
关于本实施例的存储介质的具体形式,可参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器包括三种激光发生模式,分别为:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。
在一些实施例中,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3;在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
在一些实施例中,在所述和谐脉冲模式下和/或所述超级脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000019
其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
在一些实施例中,在所述固定脉冲模式下和/或所述超级脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000020
其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数。
在一些实施例中,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:
获取所述激光发生器的温度,并判断所述温度是否高于预设的阈值,若是,则对所述激光发生器进行过热保护。
在一些实施例中,不同的治疗部位具有不同的肌肉数量,随着治疗部位的肌肉数量的减少,所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间呈下降趋势。
在一些实施例中,不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼尺寸,随着治疗部位的骨骼尺寸的减小,所述激光发生器发出的激光的总输出功率呈下降趋势。
在一些实施例中,不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼数量,随着治疗部位的骨骼数量的增多,所述激光发生器发出的激光的总输出能量呈下降趋势。
在一些实施例中,不同的治疗部位具有不同的肌肉数量,随着治疗部位的肌肉数量的减少,所述固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间呈下降趋势。
在一些实施例中,不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼尺寸,随着治疗部位的骨骼尺寸的减小,所述固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率呈下降趋势。
在一些实施例中,不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼数量,随着治疗部位的骨骼数量的增多,所述固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量呈下降趋势。
在一些实施例中,所述治疗部位包括手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部。
进一步地,针对上述的至少一个治疗部位采用三个治疗阶段,其中,第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,第二阶段采用超级脉冲模式,第三阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,且三个阶段具有至少以下之一模式:
针对各部位的三个阶段激光照射时间之和为5-8秒;
针对各部位的三个阶段激光输出功率之和为10-40W;
针对各部位的三个阶段激光输出能量之和为200-600J。
更进一步地,针对不同的治疗部位,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间有所不同,所述第二阶段的超级脉冲模式、所述第三阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间相同。
综上所述,与现有技术相比,本实施例提供的激光治疗仪及存储介质具有以下优点:本实施例提供的激光治疗仪包括控制器、激光发生器和驱动电源,其中所述激光发生器具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,所述控制器内预先存储有治疗部位与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者的治疗部位的具体情况,采用所述至少三种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的治疗部位采用不同的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
实施例3
本实施例的主要目的在于提供一种激光治疗仪及存储介质,可以提供多种激光模式,从而可以针对不同的治疗效果和/或治疗组织采用对应的激光治疗方案。
本实施例3与实施例1、2相同之处请参见实施例1、2中的描述,在此不再赘述。也就是说本实施例3中未描述的内容可参照实施例1、2或本发明其他实施例。以下主要描述本实施例3与实施例1、2的不同之处。
为实现上述思想,本实施例提供一种激光治疗仪,请参考图1,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的激光治疗仪的结构框图。具体请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
其中,所述激光发生器200用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器200具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式;所述输入装置400用于向所述控制器100输入有关治疗效果和/或治疗组织的指令;所述控制器100用于接收所述指令并根据预先存储的治疗效果和/或治疗组织与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系发出对应的控制信号;所述驱动电源300用于接收所述控制信号, 并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器200以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。由于所述激光发生器200具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,且所述控制器100内预先存储有治疗效果和/或治疗组织与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者想要达到的治疗效果和/或治疗组织的具体情况,采用所述至少三种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的治疗效果和/或治疗组织采用对应的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。具体地,用户可以根据患者想要达到的治疗效果和/或治疗组织的具体情况,通过所述输入装置400输入有关治疗效果和/或治疗组织的指令并将对应的指令发送给所述控制器100,所述控制器100根据预先存储的治疗效果和/或治疗组织与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的控制信号给驱动电源300,所述驱动电源300根据所接收到的所述控制信号驱动所述激光发生器200,在所述驱动电源300的驱动下,所述激光治疗仪以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
关于驱动电源300、显示屏的描述请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,所述激光治疗仪还包括与所述控制器100相连的温度传感器500。关于此处温度传感器的描述请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器200包括三种激光发生模式:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。由此,用户,例如医生,可以选择患者想要达到的治疗效果和/或治疗组织,即通过如上所述的显示屏作为输入装置,输入相应的治疗效果和/或治疗组织的指令,控制器100根据所接收到 的指令,分时使用这三种激光发生模式对患者进行治疗,以达到更加有效的治疗效果。在其它一些实施例中,所述控制器100根据接收到的指令,使用这三种激光发生模式中的其中一种模式或者分时使用其中的两种模式对患者进行治疗,本发明对此并不进行限制。
与和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式相关的具体描述,请参见图2-7并结合上述实施例1中的相关内容,此处不再重复。
下面通过具体的示例,对本实施例提供的激光治疗仪的工作原理以及应用场景进行说明。
示例四
由于本实施例提供的激光治疗仪的控制器100内预先存储有治疗效果和/或治疗组织与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此针对不同治疗效果和/或治疗组织,可以提供不同的治疗方案。请参考图15,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的治疗效果和治疗组织的界面显示示意图,如图15所示,在本实施例中,所述控制器100内存储有缓解阵痛与消除炎症这两种治疗效果以及肌肉和骨骼这两种治疗组织与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系。由此,用户可以根据患者的具体情况,选择对应的治疗效果和治疗组织,并通过所述显示屏向所述控制器100下发对应的指令以采用对应的治疗方案。为了便于操作,在显示屏上显示有不同治疗效果和治疗组织的指示图,以起到对用户进行提示的作用,用户按需根据患者想要达到的治疗效果和治疗组织进行选择即可,具体显示界面如图15所示。需要说明的是,虽然本实施例是以缓解阵痛和消除炎症作为不同的治疗效果、以肌肉和骨骼作为不同的治疗组织对本实施例所提供的激光治疗仪的应用场景进行说明,但是如本领域技术人员所能理解的,本实施例所提供的激光治疗 仪还可以用于达到其它的治疗效果和/或治疗其它组织,本发明对此并不进行限定。
本实施例基于以上所述的和谐脉冲模式,固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式三种激光发生模式,进一步根据三种不同模式的不同组合,提出基于不同治疗效果和不同治疗组织的激光治疗方案,具体如下:
请参考图16,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同治疗效果、不同治疗组织的激光治疗时间的对比示意图。如图16所示,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总照射时间长于消除炎症时的总照射时间。进一步的,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总照射时间长于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总照射时间,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总照射时间长于治疗骨骼炎症时的总照射时间。
请参考图17,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同治疗效果、不同治疗组织的激光输出功率的对比示意图。如图17所示,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总输出功率大于消除炎症时的总输出功率。进一步的,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总输出功率大于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总输出功率,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总输出功率大于治疗骨骼炎症时的总输出功率。
请参考图18,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同治疗效果、不同治疗组织的激光输出能量的对比示意图。如图18所示,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总输出能量小于消除炎症时的总输出能量。进一步的,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生 器200发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总输出能量高于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总输出能量,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总输出能量高于治疗骨骼炎症时的总输出能量。
具体的,针对肌肉阵痛、骨骼阵痛、肌肉炎症、骨骼炎症这四种不同的治疗对象,在治疗其中任一对象时,均可采用和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式这三种激光发生模式分阶段/分时进行治疗,其中第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,第二阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,第三阶段采用超级脉冲模式。
具体的,在治疗其中任一对象时,三个阶段的激光照射时间之和为3分钟至6分钟,例如3.3分钟、4分钟、4.5分钟、5分钟。其中,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间最长,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光照射时间次之,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间最短。
在治疗其中任一对象时,三个阶段的激光输出功率之和为20W-40W,例如21W、26W、31W、32W。其中,在治疗肌肉阵痛、骨骼阵痛时,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出功率最大,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出功率次之,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率最小;在治疗肌肉炎症、骨骼炎症时,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出功率最大,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率次之,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出功率最小。
在治疗其中任一对象时,三个阶段的激光输出能量之和为200J-600J,例如260J、320J、440J、520J。其中,在治疗骨骼阵痛、肌肉阵痛时,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量最大,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量次之,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量最小;在治疗骨骼炎症、肌肉炎症时,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量 最大,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量次之,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量最小。
为实现上述思想,本实施例还提供一种存储介质,应用于激光治疗仪,所述激光治疗仪的激光发生器具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,所述存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:
根据接收到的指令以及预先存储的治疗效果和/或治疗组织与激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的激光发生控制信号;
根据所述激光发生控制信号驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
本实施例提供的存储介质可以根据患者想要达到的治疗效果和/或治疗组织的具体情况,采用所述激光发生器的至少三种不同的激光发生模式的组合进行治疗。
除了本实施例以上的采用至少三种不同的激光发生模式进行组合治疗的方案之外,本领域技术人员也可以根据本发明的以上思想,例如不同治疗效果和/或治疗组织所采用的总体治疗时间、功率以及能量,采用以上不同激光发生模式的中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的治疗效果和/或治疗组织采用对应的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
关于本实施例的存储介质的具体形式,可参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器包括三种激光发生模式,分别为:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。
在一些实施例中,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3;在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
在一些实施例中,在所述和谐脉冲模式下和/或所述超级脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000021
其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
在一些实施例中,在所述固定脉冲模式下和/或所述超级脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000022
其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数。
在一些实施例中,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:
获取所述激光发生器的温度,并判断所述温度是否高于预设的阈值,若是,则对所述激光发生器进行过热保护。
在一些实施例中,所述治疗效果包括消除炎症和缓解阵痛,所述治疗组织包括骨骼和肌肉。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总照射时间长于消除炎症时的总照射时间。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总照射时间长于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总照射时间,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总照射时间长于治疗骨骼炎症时的总照射时间。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总输出功率大于消除炎症时的总输出功率。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总输出功率大于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总输出功率,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总输出功率大于治疗骨骼炎症时的总输出功率。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总输出能量小于消除炎症时的总输出能量。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总输出能量高于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总输出能量,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总输出能量高于治疗骨骼炎症时的总输出能量。
在一些实施例中,在治疗肌肉阵痛、骨骼阵痛、肌肉炎症和骨骼炎症中的任一个时,采用三个治疗阶段,其中,第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,第二阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,第三阶段采用超级脉冲模式,并且三个阶段具有至少以下之一模式:
三个阶段的激光照射时间之和为3分钟至6分钟,其中,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间最长,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光照射时间次之,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间最短;
三个阶段的激光输出功率之和为20W-40W,其中,在治疗肌肉阵痛、骨骼阵痛时,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出功率最大,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出功率次之,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率最小;在治疗肌肉炎症、骨骼炎症时,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出功率最大,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率次 之,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出功率最小;
三个阶段的激光输出能量之和为200J-600J,其中,在治疗骨骼阵痛、肌肉阵痛时,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量最大,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量次之,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量最小;在治疗骨骼炎症、肌肉炎症时,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量最大,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量次之,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量最小。
综上所述,与现有技术相比,本实施例提供的激光治疗仪及存储介质具有以下优点:本实施例提供的激光治疗仪包括控制器、激光发生器和驱动电源,其中所述激光发生器具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,所述控制器内预先存储有治疗效果和/或治疗组织与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者想要达到的治疗效果和/或治疗组织的具体情况,采用所述至少三种不同的激光发生模式中的任一种进行单独治疗或者采用它们的任意组合进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的治疗效果和/或治疗组织采用对应的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
实施例4
本实施例的主要目的在于提供一种激光治疗仪及存储介质,可以提供至少两种不同的激光发生模式,从而可以针对不同的水肿组织采用对应的激光治疗方案。
本实施例4与实施例1-3相同之处请参见实施例1-3中的描述,在此不再赘述。也就是说本实施例4中未描述的内容可参照实施例1-3。以下主要描述本实施例4与实施例1-3的不同之处。
为实现上述思想,本实施例提供一种激光治疗仪,请参考图1,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的激光治疗仪的结构框图。具体请参见实施例1中的描述。
其中,所述激光发生器200用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器200 具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式;所述输入装置400用于向所述控制器100输入有关水肿组织的指令;所述控制器100用于接收所述指令并根据预先存储的有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系发出对应的控制信号;所述驱动电源300用于接收所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器200以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。由于所述激光发生器200具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,且所述控制器100内预先存储有有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者的水肿组织的具体情况,采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任意几种进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的水肿组织采用对应的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。具体地,用户可以根据患者的水肿组织的具体情况,通过所述输入装置400输入有关水肿组织的指令并将对应的指令发送给所述控制器100,所述控制器100根据预先存储的有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的控制信号给驱动电源300,所述驱动电源300根据所接收到的所述控制信号驱动所述激光发生器200,在所述驱动电源300的驱动下,所述激光治疗仪以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
关于驱动电源300、显示屏的描述请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,所述激光治疗仪还包括与所述控制器100相连的温度传感器500。关于此处温度传感器的描述请参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器200包括两种激光发生模式:和谐脉冲模式和固定脉冲模式。由此,用户,例如医生,可以选择患者的水肿组织, 即通过如上所述的显示屏作为输入装置,输入相应的水肿组织指令,控制器100根据所接收到的指令,分时使用这两种激光发生模式对患者的水肿组织进行治疗,以达到更加有效的治疗效果。
与和谐脉冲模式和固定脉冲模式相关的具体描述,请参见图2-5并结合上述实施例1中的相关内容,此处不再重复。
下面通过具体的示例,对本实施例提供的激光治疗仪的工作原理以及应用场景进行说明。
示例五
由于本实施例提供的激光治疗仪的控制器100内预先存储有有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此针对不同的水肿组织,可以提供对应的治疗方案。请参考图19,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的可选水肿组织的界面显示示意图,如图19所示,在本实施例中,包括肌腱、肌肉、关节和骨骼这四种不同的水肿组织。所述控制器100内存储有有关肌腱、肌肉、关节和骨骼这四种不同的水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器200的激光发生模式的对应关系。由此,用户可以根据患者的具体情况,选择对应的水肿组织,并通过所述显示屏向所述控制器100下发对应的指令以采用对应的治疗方案。为了便于操作,在显示屏上显示有不同水肿组织的指示图,以起到对用户进行提示的作用,用户按需根据患者的水肿组织进行选择即可,具体显示界面如图19所示。需要说明的是,虽然本实施例是以肌腱、肌肉、关节和骨骼作为不同的水肿组织对本实施例所提供的激光治疗仪的应用场景进行说明,但是如本领域技术人员所能理解的,本实施例所提供的激光治疗仪还可以用于治疗人体的其它组织的水肿,本发明对此并不进行限定。
本实施例基于以上所述的和谐脉冲模式和固定脉冲模式这两种激光发生模式,进一步根据这两种不同模式的组合,提出基于不同水肿组织的激光治疗方案,具体如下:
请参考图20,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同水肿组织的激光照射时间的对比示意图。如图20所示,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在治疗关节水肿时的总照射时间最长,治疗肌腱水肿时的总照射时间短于治疗关节水肿时的总照射时间,治疗骨骼水肿时的总照射时间短于治疗肌腱水肿时的总照射时间,治疗肌肉水肿时的总照射时间短于治疗骨骼水肿时的总照射时间,也即所述激光发生器200发出的激光在治疗关节水肿、肌腱水肿、骨骼水肿、肌肉水肿时的总照射时间呈下降趋势。需要说明的是,如本领域技术人员所能理解的,图20中所给出的治疗关节水肿、肌腱水肿、骨骼水肿、肌肉水肿的激光总照射时间只是一种示意性说明,本发明并不以此为限。
请参考图21,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同水肿组织的激光输出功率的对比示意图。如图21所示,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在治疗肌肉水肿时的总输出功率最大,治疗骨骼水肿、肌腱水肿时的总输出功率依次减小,治疗关节水肿时的总输出功率与治疗肌腱水肿时的总输出功率大体上相同。需要说明的是,如本领域技术人员所能理解的,图21中所给出的治疗关节水肿、肌腱水肿、骨骼水肿、肌肉水肿的激光总输出功率只是一种示意性说明,本发明并不以此为限。
请参考图22,其示意性地给出了本发明一实施例提供的不同水肿组织的激光输出能量的对比示意图。如图22所示,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在治疗关节水肿时的总输出能量最大,治疗骨骼水 肿时的总输出能量最小,治疗肌肉水肿时的总输出能量与治疗肌腱水肿时的总输出能量大体上相同。需要说明的是,如本领域技术人员所能理解的,图9中所给出的治疗关节水肿、肌腱水肿、骨骼水肿、肌肉水肿的激光总输出能量只是一种示意性说明,本发明并不以此为限。
具体的,所述控制器100用于控制所述激光发生器200发出的激光在治疗肌腱水肿、肌肉水肿、关节水肿和骨骼水肿中的任一者时,依次采用第一阶段和第二阶段,其中,所述第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,所述第二阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,并且所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段具有至少以下之一模式:
所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光照射时间之和为2分钟至5分钟,例如2.3分钟、3分钟、4分钟、4.5分钟、5分钟。其中,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间长于所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间;
所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光输出功率之和为10W至20W,例如11W、15W、17W、19W;
所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光输出能量之和为200J至400J,例如220J、260J、310J、335J。
由此可见,本实施例提供的激光治疗仪克服了传统的激光发生器控制手段单一的问题,本实施例在两种激光发生模式的共同作用的情况下,可以有效的增强激光的治疗能力,极大地提高了激光治疗仪的治疗能力。本实施例提供的激光治疗仪在治疗人体肌腱、肌肉、关节和骨骼等不同组织的水肿时,通过应用本实施例中的两种不同的激光发生模式,采用对应的治疗方案,可以实现更好的治疗效果。
为实现上述思想,本实施例还提供一种存储介质,应用于激光治疗仪, 所述激光治疗仪的激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,所述存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:
根据接收到的有关水肿组织的指令以及预先存储的有关水肿组织的指令与激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的激光发生控制信号;
根据所述激光发生控制信号驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
本实施例提供的存储介质上的计算机程序在被执行时可以根据患者的水肿组织的具体情况,采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任意几种进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的水肿组织采用对应的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
关于本发明实施例的存储介质的具体形式,可参见实施例1中的描述,此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器包括两种激光发生模式,分别为:和谐脉冲模式和固定脉冲模式。
在一些实施例中,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
在一些实施例中,在所述和谐脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000023
其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
在一些实施例中,在所述固定脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲 的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-000024
其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,K为正整数。
在一些实施例中,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:
获取所述激光发生器的温度,并判断所述温度是否高于预设的阈值,若是,则对所述激光发生器进行过热保护。
在一些实施例中,所述水肿组织包括肌腱、肌肉、关节和骨骼。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗关节水肿、肌腱水肿、骨骼水肿、肌肉水肿时的总照射时间呈下降趋势。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉水肿时的总输出功率最大,治疗骨骼水肿、肌腱水肿时的总输出功率依次减小。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗关节水肿时的总输出能量最大,治疗骨骼水肿时的总输出能量最小。
在一些实施例中,所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌腱水肿、肌肉水肿、关节水肿和骨骼水肿中的任一者时,依次采用第一阶段和第二阶段,其中,所述第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,所述第二阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,并且所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段具有至少以下之一模式:
所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光照射时间之和为2分钟至5分钟,其中,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间长于所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间;
所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光输出功率之和为10W至20W;
所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光输出能量之和为200J至400J。
综上所述,与现有技术相比,本实施例提供的激光治疗仪及存储介质具有以下优点:本实施例提供的激光治疗仪包括相互连接的控制器、输入装置、激光发生器和驱动电源,其中所述激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,所述控制器内预先存储有有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系,由此,可以根据患者的水肿组织的具体情况,采用所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式中的任意几种进行联合治疗,从而可以针对不同的水肿组织采用对应的方案进行治疗,以有效提高激光治疗仪的治疗效果和应用范围。
上述描述仅是对本发明较佳实施方式的描述,并非对本发明范围的任何限定,本发明领域的普通技术人员根据上述揭示内容做的任何变更、修饰,均属于权利要求书的保护范围。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (59)

  1. 一种激光治疗仪,其特征在于,包括控制器、激光发生器和驱动电源,所述驱动电源与所述控制器相连,所述激光发生器与所述驱动电源相连:
    所述控制器用于接收指令并下发控制信号;
    所述激光发生器用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式;
    所述驱动电源用于接收所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号,驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述激光治疗仪包括与所述控制器相连的输入装置,所述输入装置用于下发与激光发生模式相关的指令,所述激光发生器包括三种激光发生模式:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
  6. 根据权利要求3或5所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
    Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-100001
    其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
  7. 根据权利要求4或5所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,第N+1个脉冲 和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
    Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-100002
    其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器配置用于根据预先存储的患者的肤色类型与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系,控制所述激光发生器。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,随着患者肤色的加深,所述控制器配置用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间、总输出功率和总输出能量呈下降趋势。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,随着患者肤色的加深,所述控制器配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光照射时间呈下降趋势,其中,固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间降低最多。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,随着患者肤色的加深,所述控制器配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光输出能量呈下降趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低最多,和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低次之,超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量降低最少。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器配置用于根据预先存储的患者所处的年龄阶段与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系,控制所述激光发生器。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,随着患者年龄的增加,所述控制器配置用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间、总输出功率和总输出能量呈上升趋势。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,随着患者年龄的增加,所述控制器配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光照射时间呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间 增加最多。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,随着患者年龄的增加,所述控制器配置用于控制所述和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式各自的激光输出能量呈上升趋势,其中固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加最多,和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加次之,超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量增加最少。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,还包括输入装置,所述所述输入装置与所述控制器相连;
    所述激光发生器用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器具有至少三种不同的发生模式;
    所述输入装置用于向所述控制器输入有关治疗部位的指令;
    所述控制器用于接收所述指令并根据预先存储的治疗部位与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系发出对应的控制信号。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置为显示屏,用于界面显示和下发选择治疗部位的指令,所述至少三种不同的激光发生模式包括:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用于供用户选择不同的治疗部位,并且不同的治疗部位具有不同的肌肉数量,随着治疗部位的肌肉数量的减少,所述控制器配置用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光的总照射时间呈下降趋势。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用于供用户选择不同的治疗部位,并且不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼尺寸,随着治疗部位的骨骼尺寸的减小,所述控制器配置用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光的总输出功率呈下降趋势。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用于供用户选择不同的治疗部位,并且不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼数量,随着治疗部位的骨骼数量的增多,所述控制器配置用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光的总输出能量呈下降趋势。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用于供用户选择不同的治疗部位,并且不同的治疗部位具有不同的肌肉数量,随着治疗部位的肌肉数量的减少,所述控制器配置用于控制所述固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间呈下降趋势。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用于供用户选择不同的治疗部位,并且不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼尺寸,随着治疗部位的骨骼尺寸的减小,所述控制器配置用于控制所述固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率呈下降趋势。
  23. 根据权利要求17所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用于供用户选择不同的治疗部位,并且不同的治疗部位具有不同的骨骼数量,随着治疗部位的骨骼数量的增多,所述控制器配置用于控制所述固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量呈下降趋势。
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述治疗部位包括手部、背部、腿部、肘部和足部。
  25. 根据权利要求16所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器配置用于针对至少一个治疗部位采用三个治疗阶段,其中,第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,第二阶段采用超级脉冲模式,第三阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,并且三个阶段具有至少以下之一模式:
    针对各部位的三个阶段激光照射时间之和为5-8秒;
    针对各部位的三个阶段激光输出功率之和为10-40W;
    针对各部位的三个阶段激光输出能量之和为200-600J。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,针对不同的治疗部位,所述控制器配置用于控制所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间有所不同,所述第二阶段的超级脉冲模式、所述第三阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间相同。
  27. 根据权利要求1所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,还包括输入装置,所述所述输入装置与所述控制器相连;
    所述激光发生器用于发射脉冲式激光,所述激光发生器具有至少三种不 同的激光发生模式;
    所述输入装置用于向所述控制器输入有关治疗效果和/或治疗组织的指令;
    所述控制器用于接收所述指令并根据预先存储的治疗效果和/或治疗组织与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系发出对应的控制信号;
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置为显示屏,用于界面显示和下发选择治疗效果和/或治疗组织的指令,所述至少三种不同的激光发生模式包括:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式。
  29. 根据权利要求17或28所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;
    在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3;
    在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在所述和谐脉冲模式下和/或所述超级脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
    Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-100003
    其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在所述固定脉冲模式下和/或所述超级脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
    Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-100004
    其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,N为正整数。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用 于供用户选择不同的治疗效果、治疗组织,所述治疗效果包括消除炎症和缓解阵痛,所述治疗组织包括骨骼和肌肉。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总照射时间长于消除炎症时的总照射时间。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总照射时间长于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总照射时间,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总照射时间长于治疗骨骼炎症时的总照射时间。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总输出功率大于消除炎症时的总输出功率。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总输出功率大于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总输出功率,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总输出功率大于治疗骨骼炎症时的总输出功率。
  37. 根据权利要求32所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在缓解阵痛时的总输出能量小于消除炎症时的总输出能量。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛时的总输出能量高于治疗骨骼阵痛时的总输出能量,在治疗肌肉炎症时的总输出能量高于治疗骨骼炎症时的总输出能量。
  39. 根据权利要求32所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉阵痛、骨骼阵痛、肌肉炎症和骨骼炎症中的任一个时,采用三个治疗阶段,其中,第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,第二阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,第三阶段采用超级脉冲模式,并且三个阶段具有至少以下之一模式:
    三个阶段的激光照射时间之和为3分钟至6分钟,其中,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间最长,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光照射时间次之,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间最短;
    三个阶段的激光输出功率之和为20W-40W,其中,在治疗肌肉阵痛、骨骼阵痛时,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出功率最大,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出功率次之,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率最小;在治疗肌肉炎症、骨骼炎症时,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出功率最大,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出功率次之,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出功率最小;
    三个阶段的激光输出能量之和为200J-600J,其中,在治疗骨骼阵痛、肌肉阵痛时,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量最大,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量次之,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量最小;在治疗骨骼炎症、肌肉炎症时,所述第三阶段的超级脉冲模式的激光输出能量最大,所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光输出能量次之,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光输出能量最小。
  40. 根据权利要求1所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,还包括输入装置,所述输入装置与所述控制器相连;
    所述激光发生器用于发射脉冲式激光并且具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式;
    所述输入装置用于向所述控制器输入有关水肿组织的指令;
    所述控制器用于接收所述指令并根据预先存储的有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系发出对应的控制信号。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置为显示屏,用于界面显示和下发选择水肿组织的指令,所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式包括:和谐脉冲模式和固定脉冲模式。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;
    在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在所述和谐脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N+1与第N个脉冲的脉冲宽度T N之间满足如下关系式:
    Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-100005
    其中,θ为平均能量系数,θ为正整数,且θ≥2,N为正整数。
  44. 根据权利要求42所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,在所述固定脉冲模式下,第N+1个脉冲和第N个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K与第N+2个脉冲和第N+1个脉冲的脉冲间隔t K+1之间满足如下关系式:
    Figure PCTCN2021120558-appb-100006
    其中,ξ为平均功率系数,ξ为正整数,且ξ≥2,K为正整数。
  45. 根据权利要求1、16、27、40中任意一项所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述驱动电源为可调恒流源,所述驱动电源在接收到所述控制信号后,将所述控制信号转化为电流信号,以驱动所述激光发生器发射对应模式的脉冲式激光。
  46. 根据权利要求40所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述输入装置用于供用户选择不同的水肿组织,所述水肿组织包括肌腱、肌肉、关节和骨骼。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗关节水肿、肌腱水肿、骨骼水肿、肌肉水肿时的总照射时间呈下降趋势。
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌肉水肿时的总输出功率最大,治疗骨骼水肿、肌腱水肿时的总输出功率依次减小。
  49. 根据权利要求46所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗关节水肿时的总输出能量最大,治疗骨骼水肿时的总输出能量最小。
  50. 根据权利要求46所述的激光治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制器用于控制所述激光发生器发出的激光在治疗肌腱水肿、肌肉水肿、关节水肿和骨骼水肿中的任一者时,依次采用第一阶段和第二阶段,其中,所述第一阶段采用固定脉冲模式,所述第二阶段采用和谐脉冲模式,并且所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段具有至少以下之一模式:
    所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光照射时间之和为2分钟至5分钟,其中,所述第二阶段的和谐脉冲模式的激光照射时间长于所述第一阶段的固定脉冲模式的激光照射时间;
    所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光输出功率之和为10W至20W;
    所述第一阶段和所述第二阶段的激光输出能量之和为200J至400J。
  51. 一种存储介质,其特征在于:其内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现:
    接收指令并下发控制信号;
    根据所述控制信号驱动激光发生器能够以至少两种不同的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述激光发生器包括三种不同的激光发生模式,包括:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;
    在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3;
    在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质内预先存储有患者的肤色类型与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系。
  54. 根据权利要求52所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质内预先存储有患者所处的年龄阶段与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系。
  55. 根据权利要求51所述的存储介质,其特征在于:所述激光治疗仪的激光发生器具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现:
    根据接收到的指令以及预先存储的治疗部位与激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的激光发生控制信号;
    根据所述激光发生控制信号驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
  56. 根据权利要求51所述的存储介质,其特征在于:所述激光治疗仪的激光发生器具有至少三种不同的激光发生模式,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现:
    根据接收到的指令以及预先存储的治疗效果和/或治疗组织与激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的激光发生控制信号;
    根据所述激光发生控制信号驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
  57. 根据权利要求55或56所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述至少三种不同的发生模式包括:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式和超级脉冲模式,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;
    在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3;
    在超级脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
  58. 根据权利要求51所述的存储介质,其特征在于:所述激光治疗仪的激光发生器具有至少两种不同的激光发生模式,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现:
    根据接收到的有关水肿组织的指令以及预先存储的有关水肿组织的指令与所述激光发生器的激光发生模式的对应关系下发对应的激光发生控制信号;
    根据所述激光发生控制信号驱动所述激光发生器以对应的激光发生模式发射脉冲式激光。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述至少两种不同的激光发生模式包括:和谐脉冲模式、固定脉冲模式,在和谐脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以等脉冲间隔发出n个脉冲,所述n个脉冲的脉冲宽度不相同,其中n为正整数,且n≥2;
    在固定脉冲模式下,所述激光发生器在一个周期内以不同的脉冲间隔发出n个等脉冲宽度的脉冲,其中n为正整数,且n≥3。
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