WO2022100193A1 - Housing assembly for head-mounted device and head-mounted device - Google Patents

Housing assembly for head-mounted device and head-mounted device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100193A1
WO2022100193A1 PCT/CN2021/113796 CN2021113796W WO2022100193A1 WO 2022100193 A1 WO2022100193 A1 WO 2022100193A1 CN 2021113796 W CN2021113796 W CN 2021113796W WO 2022100193 A1 WO2022100193 A1 WO 2022100193A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
frame
assembly
hole
assembling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113796
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王卿
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022100193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100193A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0176Head mounted characterised by mechanical features

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart devices, and in particular, to a housing assembly for a head-mounted device and the head-mounted device.
  • VR and AR can bring users a visual experience that is almost the same as the real scene, and are currently popular research fields.
  • VR and AR are usually displayed using head-mounted devices.
  • a head-mounted device is a wearable device that is worn on the user's head. After wearing, the display screen for VR or AR display is located in front of the user's eyes. However, due to the insufficient design of the casing, the casing cannot reasonably fix and install the host and the display part.
  • a housing assembly for a head-mounted device comprising:
  • the first housing includes:
  • an installation frame which is arranged on one side of the first housing body, and is provided with an installation hole penetrating the installation frame;
  • the second casing connected with the first casing to form a accommodating space, includes:
  • an assembling frame which is arranged on one side of the second casing and is opposite to the installation frame, the assembling frame is bent to one side of the installation frame, and is away from the first casing from the installation frame
  • the assembling frame is provided with an assembling hole at a position opposite to the installation hole, and the installation hole and the assembling hole are communicated with the accommodating space.
  • the present application provides a housing assembly for a head-mounted device, comprising:
  • the second casing is connected to the first casing, and is provided with two second cavities arranged side by side, each of the two second cavities communicates with the first cavity, and the second
  • the housing is provided with a mounting hole and an assembling hole communicating with each of the two second cavities, and the mounting hole and the assembling hole communicating with any one of the two second cavities are arranged opposite to each other.
  • a head-mounted device comprising:
  • Housing assembly including:
  • a first housing having a first cavity, with a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm respectively disposed on opposite sides;
  • the second casing is connected to the first casing, and is provided with two second cavities arranged side by side, each of the two second cavities communicates with the first cavity, and the second
  • the housing is provided with an installation hole and an assembly hole communicated with each of the two second cavities, and the installation hole and the assembly hole communicated with any one of the two second cavities are disposed opposite to each other;
  • a nose pad assembly mounted on the housing assembly for sharing the weight of the head mounted device
  • a support assembly connected with the housing assembly to form a frame for sharing the weight of the head-mounted device
  • a space that can be used to install the main part of the host is formed by buckling the first housing body and the second housing body, and the space for realizing the image superposition of virtual reality enhancement is formed by the cooperation of the installation frame and the assembly frame.
  • the entire housing assembly can wrap the electronic equipment together as a whole, so that the space design is reasonable and the host is reasonably protected.
  • FIG. 1 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 discloses a schematic exploded exploded view of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 discloses a schematic exploded exploded view of the housing assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application
  • FIG. 5 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application from another perspective;
  • FIG. 6 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second housing from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second housing in another perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a first casing and a second casing being buckled in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the decorative piece in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 respectively disclose the structural schematic diagram of the support assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 16 discloses a partial structural schematic diagram of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 18 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the motherboard assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 discloses a partial structural schematic diagram of the motherboard assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the motherboard assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application from another perspective;
  • FIG. 25 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the camera assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 26 discloses an exploded exploded view of the heat dissipation assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 respectively disclose the structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation plate in the embodiment shown in FIG. 26 of the present application;
  • FIG. 29 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 30 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the vision adjusting glasses in the embodiment shown in FIG. 29 of the present application.
  • FIG. 31 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the glasses unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 30 of the present application.
  • FIG. 32 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 33 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 of the present application.
  • FIG. 34 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 of the present application.
  • FIG. 35 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the host unit shown in FIG. 34 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 discloses an exploded exploded schematic view of the head-mounted device 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application
  • the head-mounted device 100 may include a housing assembly 10 , a support assembly 20 connected to opposite ends of the housing assembly 10 , a host 30 a accommodated in the housing assembly 10 , and a nose pad assembly 40 mounted on the housing assembly 10 .
  • the housing assembly 10 , the support assembly 20 and the nose pad assembly 40 can form a frame, so that the head-mounted device 100 can be worn on the user's head, and the support assembly 20 and the nose pad assembly 40 share the burden of the user's head.
  • the weight of the head-mounted device 100 to bear.
  • the host 30a may include an optical-mechanical assembly 30, a mainboard assembly 50, a camera assembly 60, a heat dissipation assembly 70, and the like. Since the casing assembly 10 is used to accommodate and protect the host 30a, the casing assembly 10 may also be referred to as a host casing or a protective casing. The casing assembly 10 and the host 30a accommodated therein may constitute the host assembly 10a.
  • the head mounted device 100 may be VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) glasses, AR (Augmented Reality, augmented reality) glasses, or the like. In the embodiments of this application, AR glasses are used as an example for description.
  • the head mounted device 100 may be configured to communicate data to and receive data from the external processing device through a signal connection, which may be a wired connection, a wireless connection, or a combination thereof.
  • the head mounted device 100 may be used as a stand-alone device, ie the data processing is performed on the head mounted device 100 itself.
  • Signal connections may be configured to carry any kind of data, such as image data (eg, still images and/or full motion video, which may include 2D and 3D images), audio, multimedia, voice, and/or any other type of data.
  • the external processing device may be, for example, a game console, personal computer, tablet computer, smartphone, or other type of processing device.
  • the signal connection may be, for example, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection, a Wi-Fi connection, a Bluetooth or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connection, an Ethernet connection, a cable connection, a DSL connection, a cellular connection (eg, 3G, LTE/4G or 5G) etc. or a combination thereof.
  • an external processing device may communicate with one or more other external processing devices via a network, which may be or include, for example, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), an intranet, a metropolitan area network (MAN), the global Internet or its combination.
  • the housing assembly 10 of the head mounted device 100 may mount display components, optics, sensors, processors, and the like.
  • the display components are designed to overlay an image on the user's view of their real world environment, eg, by projecting light into the user's eyes.
  • Head mounted device 100 may also include an ambient light sensor, and may also include electronic circuitry to control at least some of the above-described components and perform associated data processing functions.
  • Electronic circuitry may include, for example, one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • FIG. 3 discloses an exploded exploded schematic view of the housing assembly 10 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • the housing assembly 10 may include a first housing 11 , a second housing 12 that is engaged with the first housing 11 through a snap-fit connection, and a mask that covers the side of the first housing 11 away from the second housing 12 . 13 and a decorative piece 14 surrounding the outer surface of the first casing 11 that is not covered by the mask 13 .
  • first casing can also be called Called the "second shell”.
  • FIG. 4 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first casing 11 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application
  • FIG. 5 discloses the first casing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application 11 Schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective.
  • the material of the first casing 11 can be a hard material.
  • the first casing 11 may include a first casing main body 111 , a mounting frame 112 disposed on one side of the first casing main body 111 , and a mounting frame 112 connected to the first casing main body 111 and respectively disposed on both sides of the first casing main body 111 .
  • the connecting arms 113 on both sides of the frame 112 are installed.
  • the first housing body 111 may be a plate-like structure.
  • a face shield 13 is provided on the side of the first casing body 111 away from the second casing 12 .
  • the surface of the first housing body 111 facing the side of the mask 13 may be an arc surface or a plane surface, and of course may be other shapes.
  • a first through hole 1111 extending through the first housing body 111 is defined in the middle of the first housing body 111 .
  • the number of the first through holes 1111 may be three, which are the first through holes 1111 a, 1111 b, and 1111 c, respectively.
  • the first through holes 1111a, 1111b, and 1111c are arranged side by side in sequence.
  • the number of the first through holes 1111 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • the number of the first through holes 1111 may be one, two, or four, which are not limited herein.
  • the first housing main body 111 is provided with a surrounding frame 1112 on the side surface on which the mask 13 is provided.
  • the surrounding frame 1112 can be arranged around the first through holes 1111 such as the first through holes 1111a, 1111b, 1111c.
  • the shape of the surrounding frame 1112 surrounding the surface of the first housing main body 111 may be a trapezoid, and of course other shapes, such as a circle, a square, and a polygon, will not be described again.
  • the setting of the surrounding frame 1112 can divide the side surface of the first housing body 111 on which the mask 13 is covered into three regions so as to be matched with the mask 13 .
  • the surrounding frame 1112 protrudes from the surface of the first casing body 111 to a side away from the second casing 12 . Understandably, a groove is formed between the surrounding frame 1112 and the surface of the first housing body 111 , so the surrounding frame 1112 can also be replaced by a groove, and the groove is recessed inward from the surface of the first housing body 111 . In one embodiment, the surrounding frame 1112 may also be omitted.
  • the first housing body 111 is provided with second through holes 1113 penetrating the first housing body 111 on both sides of the first through holes 1111 , eg, the first through holes 1111 a , 1111 b , and 1111 c .
  • the number of the second through holes 1113 may be two, which are the second through holes 1113a and 1113b respectively.
  • the second through holes 1113a, 1113b are located on both sides of the first through hole 1111, respectively.
  • the number of the second through holes 1113 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • the number of the second through holes 1113 may be one, three, or four, which is not limited.
  • the second through hole 1113a or 1113b may be omitted.
  • the first housing main body 111 is provided with a first wiring groove 1114 on the side surface of the cover 13 to make way for circuit wiring such as a flexible printed circuit board (FPC).
  • the first wiring groove 1114 communicates with the second through hole 1113 and extends to the edge of the first housing body 111 away from the mounting frame 112 .
  • the circuit traces may extend from the first trace grooves 1114 into the second through holes 1113 .
  • the first wiring groove 1114 is recessed inward from the surface of the first housing body 111 .
  • the number of the first wiring slots 1114 may be two, for example, the first wiring slots 1114a and 1114b.
  • the first wiring grooves 1114a and 1114b are respectively located on both sides of the first through hole 1111 .
  • the first wiring slot 1114a communicates with the second through hole 1113a.
  • the first wiring slot 1114b communicates with the second through hole 1113b.
  • the first wiring slot 1114 may be omitted. In one embodiment, the first wiring slot 1114a or 1114b may be omitted.
  • the first housing body 111 is provided with third through holes 1115 penetrating through the first housing body 111 on both sides of the first through hole 1111 .
  • the number of the third through holes 1115 may be two, which are the third through holes 1115a and 1115b, respectively.
  • the third through holes 1115a and 1115b are located on two sides of the first through hole 1111 respectively, and the third through holes 1115a and 1115b can be symmetrically arranged.
  • the number of the third through holes 1115 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, which is not limited.
  • first through hole can also be called “second through hole” hole”.
  • the second through hole 1113a is disposed between the first through hole 1111 and the third through hole 1115a.
  • the third through hole 1115 a is provided at a position of the first housing body 111 close to the connecting arm 113 .
  • the second through hole 1113b is disposed between the first through hole 1111 and the third through hole 1115b.
  • the third through hole 1115b is provided at a position of the first housing body 111 close to the connecting arm 113 .
  • the first housing main body 111 is provided with convex edges 1116 on both edges of the side where the connecting arm 113 is provided and the side edge where the mounting frame 112 is provided.
  • the protruding edge 1116 is bent from the edge of the first casing body 111 to one side of the second casing 12 .
  • the edge of the first housing main body 111 connected to the mounting frame 112 is not provided with a convex edge 1116 . That is, the flange 1116 is disconnected at the edge where the first housing body 111 is connected with the mounting frame 112 .
  • FIG. 6 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing 11 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application.
  • the first housing main body 111 is provided with a connecting piece 1117 on the side facing the second housing 12 to connect with the second housing 12 and connect with the host 30a.
  • the connector 1117 may include a first snap structure 1117 a connected to the host 30 a and a protruding post 1117 b connected to the second housing 12 .
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • the first snap structure 1117 a is disposed on the surface of the first casing body 111 on the side close to the second casing 12 , and is located around the first through hole 1111 .
  • the first snap structure 1117a may be disposed on the edge of the first housing body 111 on the side away from the mounting frame 13 .
  • the first snap structure 1117a may be disposed on a side of the first through hole 1111 close to the second through hole 1113a.
  • the first snap structure 1117a may be disposed on a side of the first through hole 1111 close to the second through hole 1113b.
  • the first snap structure 1117a may include a plate-like structure disposed on the first housing body 111 and a protrusion disposed on the plate-like structure.
  • the protruding post 1117b is disposed on the side of the first casing body 111 close to the second casing 12 . Specifically, the protruding post 1117b may be disposed at the edge of the first housing body 111 . For example, the protruding post 1117b is located at the edge of the first housing body 111 where the connecting arm 113 is disposed. For example, the protruding post 1117b is located at the edge of the first housing body 111 where the mounting frame 112 is disposed. In one embodiment, the protruding post 1117b may be provided with a threaded hole for screwing a screw.
  • the number of the mounting frames 112 may include two, which are the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 respectively.
  • the first installation frame 1121 and the second installation frame 1122 are respectively symmetrical and spaced apart.
  • the gap between the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 can allow space for the human body, such as the bridge of the nose, to facilitate the wearing of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the mounting frame 112 such as the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 may include a mounting frame body 1123 extending from the edge of the first housing body 111 to one side.
  • the surface of the mounting frame body 1123 on the side away from the second housing 12 is covered with the mask 13 .
  • the edge of the mounting frame main body 1123 is provided with a convex edge 1124 .
  • the protruding edge 1124 is bent from the edge of the mounting frame main body 1123 to one side of the second housing 12 .
  • the mounting frame 112 is not provided with a protruding edge 1124 at the edge connected with the first housing body 111 .
  • the protruding edge 1124 is disconnected at the edge where the mounting frame 112 is connected with the first housing main body 111 , and the protruding edge 1124 is disconnected to form two ends respectively connected to the protruding edge 1116 that is disconnected. both ends. That is, the protruding edge 1116 and the protruding edge 1124 form a complete protruding edge surrounding the first housing body 111 and the mounting frame 112 .
  • a mounting hole 1125 penetrating the mounting frame body 1123 is provided in the middle of the mounting frame body 1123 . Light can pass through the mask 13 and then through the mounting holes 1125 .
  • the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 at the mounting hole 1125 is provided with a first abutting flange 1126 .
  • the first abutting protruding edge 1126 is bent from the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 at the mounting hole 1125 to the side of the second housing 12 .
  • the mounting frame main body 1123 is further provided with a reinforcing rib 1127 connected with the first abutting protruding edge 1126 to reinforce the stability of the first abutting protruding edge 1126 and improve the first abutting protruding edge 1126 . Strength of. Of course, the stability and bending resistance of the mounting frame body 1123 are also improved. In one embodiment, the first abutting protruding edge 1126 may be omitted.
  • the mounting frame main body 1123 is provided with a connecting piece 1128 on the side facing the second housing 12 so as to be connected with the second housing 12 .
  • the connecting member 1128 may include a second snap structure 1128 a and a protruding post 1128 b that are connected to the second housing 12 .
  • the second snap structure 1128a may be disposed on the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 .
  • the second snap structure 1128a may be disposed on or adjacent to the flange 1124 .
  • the second buckle structure 1128a may include a plate-like structure disposed on the protruding edge 1124 or the mounting frame body 1123 and a protrusion disposed on the plate-like structure.
  • the protruding post 1128b is disposed on the side of the mounting frame main body 1123 close to the second housing 12 .
  • the protruding post 1128b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 .
  • the protruding post 1128b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 of the first mounting frame 1121 away from the second mounting frame 1122 .
  • the protruding post 1128b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 of the second mounting frame 1122 away from the first mounting frame 1121 .
  • the protruding post 1128b may be provided at a position where the mounting frame body 1123 is connected to the first housing body 111 .
  • a threaded hole may be formed in the protruding post 1128b for screwing a screw.
  • the number of mounting frames 112 may also be one, that is, the mounting frame main body 1123 of the first mounting frame 1121 and the mounting frame main body 1123 of the second mounting frame 1122 are connected to form a whole.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 respectively disclose a schematic structural diagram of the first housing 11 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application.
  • the number of the connecting arms 113 may include two, which are the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 respectively.
  • the first connecting arm 1131 is located on the side of the second through hole 1113a away from the first through hole 1111 .
  • the second connecting arm 1132 is located on the side of the second through hole 1113b away from the first through hole 1111 .
  • the connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 may include a first side plate 1133 connected to the edge of the first housing body 111 away from the side of the mounting frame 112 , disposed opposite to the first side plate 1133 and connected to the first side plate 1133 .
  • the second side plate 1134 connected by the protruding edge 1116, the third side plate 1135 connecting the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134, and the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 and opposite to the third side plate 1135
  • the connecting ribs 1136 are provided.
  • the first side plate 1133 , the second side plate 1134 and the third side plate 1135 surround and form an accommodating channel 1137 with an opening on one side.
  • the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 is disposed toward the side away from the second connecting arm 1132 , and the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 is disposed toward the side away from the first connecting arm 1131 . That is, the third side plate 1135 is disposed on the side of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 close to the first housing body 111 .
  • the third side plate 1135 can also be disposed on the side of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 away from the first housing body 111 , that is, the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 faces close to The opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 is disposed toward the side close to the first connecting arm 1131 .
  • the orientation of the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 is also not limited.
  • first side panel can also be called “second side panel” plate”.
  • the protruding edge 1116 surrounds the first side plate 1133 , the second side plate 1134 and the third side plate 1135 to form a heat dissipation channel 1138 .
  • the connecting rib 1136 is disposed at one end of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 away from the first housing body 111 , and is connected to the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 respectively.
  • the first side plate 1133 , the second side plate 1134 and the third side plate 1135 are surrounded by a connecting rib 1136 at one end away from the first housing body 111 to form a through hole 1139 .
  • the through hole 1139 communicates with the accommodating channel 1137 .
  • the side of the first side plate 1133 away from the second side plate 1134 is provided with a second wiring slot 1140 communicating with the accommodating channel 1137 to make way for circuit wiring such as FPC.
  • the second wiring slot 1140 may communicate with the first wiring slot 1114 , so that the circuit wires extend from the accommodating channel 1137 and extend into the case through the second wiring slot 1140 , the first wiring slot 1114 and the second through hole 1113 inside the body assembly 10 .
  • the second wiring slot 1140 of the first connecting arm 1131 can be communicated with the first wiring slot 1114a, so that the circuit wires extend from the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 and pass through the second wiring slot 1140, The first wiring slot 1114 a and the second through hole 1113 a enter the inside of the housing assembly 10 .
  • the second wiring slot 1140 of the second connecting arm 1132 can be communicated with the first wiring slot 1114b, so that the circuit wires extend from the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 and pass through the second wiring slot 1140, The first wiring slot 1114b and the second through hole 1113b enter the interior of the housing assembly 10 .
  • the second wiring slot 1140 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the second wiring slot 1140 of the second connecting arm 1132 can be communicated with the same first wiring slot 1114 so that the first wiring slot 1131 can
  • the circuit traces protruding from the accommodating channel 1137 and the circuit traces protruding from the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 enter the interior of the housing assembly 10 through the same second through hole 1113 .
  • a recess 1141 is provided on the side of the first side plate 1133 away from the second side plate 1134 to make way for the second casing 12 .
  • the recess 1141 may be groove-shaped.
  • the concave portion 1141 is extended to one side of the first housing body 111 .
  • the first side plate 1133 is provided with a connecting hole 1142 in the recess 1141 so as to fix the second casing 12 .
  • the first side plate 1133 has a pivot hole 1143 extending through the first side plate 1133 at the end where the connecting rib 1136 is provided, so that the connecting arm 113 can be pivotally connected to the support assembly 20 so that the first housing 11 can be connected to the support assembly 20 .
  • the pivot hole 1143 communicates with the accommodating channel 1137 . It can be understood that the pivot hole 1143 can also be provided on the second side plate 1134 .
  • the third side plate 1135 may be provided with a mounting seat 1144 in the accommodating channel 1137 so as to be connected with the support assembly 20 .
  • the length of the third side plate 1135 is shorter than that of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 , so that the through hole 1139 extends toward the side of the first housing body 111 . so that the support assembly 20 is bent.
  • the connecting ribs 1136 are used to strengthen the fixed connection between the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 .
  • the connecting ribs 1136 can also be used to limit the rotation of the support assembly 20 .
  • the connecting ribs 1136 on the first connecting arm 1131 prevent the support assembly 20 from moving to the side away from the second connecting arm 1132 within a certain rotation angle.
  • the connecting ribs 1136 on the second connecting arm 1132 prevent the support assembly 20 from moving to the side away from the first connecting arm 1131 within a certain rotation angle.
  • the second casing 12 is used to form a receiving space by being fastened with the first casing 11 so as to receive the host 30a such as the optical-mechanical assembly 30 , the main board assembly 50 , the camera assembly 60 , the heat dissipation assembly 70 and the like.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second casing 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application
  • FIG. 10 discloses another aspect of the second casing 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application Schematic diagram of the perspective structure.
  • the material of the second casing 12 can be a hard material, for example, it can be made of the same material as the first casing 11 .
  • the second casing 12 may include a second casing main body 121 , a mounting frame 122 disposed on one side of the second casing main body 121 , and a mounting frame 122 connected to the second casing main body 121 and disposed on both sides of the second casing main body 121 , respectively. Mounting arms 123 on both sides of the mounting frame 122 .
  • the second housing body 121 may be a plate-like structure.
  • the second housing body 121 is disposed opposite to the first housing 11 , eg, the first housing body 111 .
  • a first through hole 1211 penetrating through the second housing body 121 is provided in the middle of the second housing body 121 .
  • the first through hole 1211 communicates with the accommodating space.
  • the second casing body 121 is provided with second through holes 1212 penetrating through the second casing body 121 on both sides of the first through hole 1211 .
  • the second through hole 1212 communicates with the accommodating space.
  • the number of the second through holes 1212 may be two, which are the second through holes 1212a and 1212b respectively.
  • the second through holes 1212a, 1212b are located on both sides of the first through hole 1211, respectively.
  • the number of the second through holes 1212 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • the number of the second through holes 1212 may be one, three, or four, which is not limited.
  • the second through holes 1212a and 1212b may be omitted.
  • the second housing body 121 is provided with side walls 1213 at the peripheral edges.
  • the side wall 1213 extends from the edge of the second housing body 121 to the first housing 11 , such as the first housing body 111 , so as to abut with the protruding edge 1116 and the edge of the first housing body 111 .
  • the side wall 1213 is not provided on the edge of the second housing body 121 connected to the mounting frame 122 . That is, the side wall 1213 is disconnected at the edge where the second housing body 121 is connected with the fitting frame 122 .
  • the sidewall 1213 may include a sidewall 1213a disposed on an edge of the second housing body 121 away from the mounting frame 122, and a sidewall 1213b provided on an edge of the second housing body 121 near the mounting frame 122 , a side wall 1213c connecting one end of the side wall 1213a and one end of the side wall 1213b, and a side wall 1213d connecting the other end of the side wall 1213a and the other end of the side wall 1213b.
  • the side wall 1213b is broken at the edge where the second housing body 121 is connected with the fitting frame 122 .
  • the sidewall 1213b may be omitted.
  • the sidewalls 1213 such as the sidewalls 1213a, 1213b, 1213d, are provided with heat dissipation holes 1214 penetrating the sidewalls 1213.
  • the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213c communicates with the heat dissipation channel 1138 near the first connecting arm 1131 .
  • the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213d communicates with the heat dissipation channel 1138 near the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the side wall 1213 a is used for abutting with the edge of the first casing 11 , eg, the edge of the first casing body 11 on the side away from the mounting frame 112 .
  • a notch 1215 is provided on the side wall 1213a at a position opposite to the first through hole 1111 on the first casing 11 to make way for the host 30a.
  • the notch 1215 extends inward from the edge of the side wall 1213a.
  • the side wall 1213 a can be used for abutting with the first side plate 1133 of the first connecting arm 1131 , and being used for abutting with the first side plate 1133 of the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the outer surface of the side wall 1213 a is flush with the outer surface of the first side plate 1133 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the outer surface of the first side plate 1133 of the second connecting arm 1132 , so as to improve the appearance of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the side wall 1213 a is provided with a third wiring slot 1216 for connecting the first wiring slot 1114 and the second wiring slot 1140 of the connecting arm 113 .
  • first wire groove can also be called For the "second wireway”.
  • third wiring slots 1216 There may be two third wiring slots 1216 , which are a third wiring slot 1216 a and a third wiring slot 1216 b, respectively.
  • the third wiring slot 1216 a is used for connecting the first wiring slot 1114 a and the second wiring slot 1140 of the first connecting arm 1131 .
  • the third wiring slot 1216b is used to communicate with the first wiring slot 1114b and the second wiring slot 1140 of the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the third wiring slot 1216 may be omitted.
  • the side wall 1213b is used for abutting with a protruding edge 1116 of the first housing 11, such as the first housing main body 111, which is provided on one side edge of the first housing body 111 close to the mounting frame 112.
  • the side wall 1213b is provided with a through hole 1217 which penetrates through the side wall 1213b and is matched with the nose pad assembly 40 .
  • the side wall 1213c is used for abutting with a protruding edge 1116 of the first casing 11, such as the first casing main body 111, which is provided on one side edge of the first connecting arm 1131.
  • the side wall 1213c is provided with a limiting plate 1218 on the side facing the side wall 1213d, for cooperating with the host 30a such as the heat dissipation component 70 .
  • the limiting plate 1218 may be omitted.
  • the side wall 1213d is used for abutting with the protruding edge 1116 of the first casing 11, such as the first casing main body 111, which is provided on one side edge of the first casing body 111 close to the second connecting arm 1132.
  • the side wall 1213d is provided with a limiting plate 1219 on the side facing the side wall 1213c, for cooperating with the host 30a such as the heat dissipation component 70 .
  • the limiting plate 1219 may be omitted.
  • the second housing body 121 is provided with a connecting member 1220 for connecting with a connecting member 1117 such as a protruding post 1117b on a side facing the first housing 11, eg, the first housing body 111.
  • the connecting piece 1220 may be specifically disposed at the edge of the second housing body 121 .
  • the connecting piece 1220 is located at the edge of the second housing body 121 where the assembling arm 123 is provided.
  • the connector 1220 is located at the edge of the second housing body 121 where the assembling frame 122 is disposed.
  • the connecting member 1220 is disposed opposite to the connecting member 1117 such as the protruding post 1117b.
  • the connecting member 1220 can be a protruding post.
  • the connector 1220 can be a protruding post with threaded holes, so that the connector 1220 and the connector 1117 such as protruding post 1117b can be connected by screws.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing 12 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application.
  • the mounting frame 122 is used for snap-fit connection with the first housing 11 , such as the mounting frame 112 , so as to mount the optomechanical assembly 30 .
  • There are two assembling frames 122 which are a first assembling frame 1221 and a second assembling frame 1222 respectively.
  • the first assembly frame 1221 and the second assembly frame 1222 are symmetrical and spaced apart, respectively.
  • the gap between the first assembling frame 1221 and the second assembling frame 1222 can make room for the human body, such as the bridge of the nose, to facilitate the wearing of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the mounting frame 122 such as the first mounting frame 1221 and the second mounting frame 1222 may include a mounting frame body 1223 extending from the edge of the second housing body 121 to one side.
  • the main body 1223 of the mounting frame is bent to the side of the first housing 11 to abut with the main body of the mounting frame 1123 and form an edge, which is convenient for installing the optomechanical assembly 30 and also for the installation frame 122 away from the first housing 11.
  • Side-mounted vision adjustment glasses are convenient for installing the optomechanical assembly 30 and also for the installation frame 122 away from the first housing 11.
  • a side wall 1224 is provided on the edge of the mounting frame main body 1223 to abut against the protruding edge 1124 of the mounting frame 112 .
  • the side wall 1224 extends from the edge of the assembly frame body 1223 to one side of the first housing 11 .
  • the mounting frame 122 is not provided with a side wall 1224 at the edge connected to the second housing body 121 . That is to say, the side wall 1224 is disconnected at the edge where the assembly frame 122 is connected with the second housing body 121 , and the side wall 1224 is disconnected to form two ends respectively connected to the side wall 1213 formed by being disconnected. both ends. That is, the side wall 1224 and the side wall 1213 form a complete side wall surrounding the second housing body 121 and the assembling frame 122 .
  • the mounting frame main body 1223 of the first mounting frame 1221 is disposed opposite to the mounting frame main body 1123 of the first mounting frame 1121 .
  • the mounting frame main body 1223 of the second mounting frame 1222 is disposed opposite to the mounting frame main body 1123 of the second mounting frame 1122 .
  • the side wall 1224 of the first mounting frame 1221 abuts against the protruding edge 1124 of the first mounting frame 1121 .
  • the side wall 1224 of the second mounting frame 1222 abuts against the protruding edge 1124 of the second mounting frame 1122 .
  • the middle of the mounting frame body 1223 is provided with a mounting hole 1225 which penetrates the mounting frame body 1223 and is opposite to the mounting frame 112 such as the mounting hole 1125 .
  • the mounting frame main body 1223 is provided with a second abutting flange 1226 on the edge of the mounting hole 1225 .
  • the second abutting protruding edge 1226 is bent from the edge of the assembling frame body 1223 at the assembling hole 1225 to one side of the first casing 11 .
  • the assembling frame main body 1223 is provided with a connecting piece 1227 on the side facing the first housing 11 , so as to be connected with the first housing 11 such as the connecting piece 1128 .
  • the connector 1227 may include a third snap structure 1227a connected to the first housing 11 such as the second snap structure 1128a and a protruding post 1227b connected to the first housing 11 such as the protruding post 1128b.
  • the third snap structure 1227a may be disposed on the edge of the assembly frame body 1223 to snap connect with the connecting member 1128 such as the second snap structure 1128a.
  • the third snap structure 1227a may be disposed on the side wall 1224 or disposed on the assembly frame body 1223 in close proximity to the side wall 1224 .
  • the third buckle structure 1227a may include a hook structure disposed on the side wall 1224 to be connected with the second buckle structure 1128a by means of a buckle. It can be understood that the second snap structure 1128a and the third snap structure 1227a in the present application are not limited to hooks, bumps, snap grooves, grooves, through holes, etc., as long as the second snap structure 1128a can be The two structures and the third snap-fit structure 1227a can be snap-connected to each other.
  • the protruding post 1227b is disposed on the side of the assembly frame main body 1223 close to the first housing 11 so as to be opposite to the connecting member 1128 such as the protruding post 1128b.
  • the protruding post 1227b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1223 .
  • the protruding post 1227b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1223 of the first mounting frame 1221 away from the second mounting frame 1222.
  • the protruding post 1227b may be disposed at an edge of the mounting frame body 1223 of the second mounting frame 1222 away from the first mounting frame 1221 .
  • the protruding post 1227b may be provided at a position where the mounting frame body 1223 is connected with the second housing body 121 .
  • a threaded hole may be formed in the protruding post 1227b, so as to be connected to the connecting member 1128 such as the protruding post 1128b by a screw.
  • the mounting frame body 1223 is provided with a mounting portion 1228 on the side facing the first housing 11 .
  • the mounting portion 1228 is located at the edge where the mounting frame body 1223 is connected with the second housing body 121 .
  • the mounting portion 1228 may include a groove and a first magnetic member clamped in the groove.
  • the groove can be recessed inward from the assembling frame main body 1223 , or can be surrounded by protrusions protruding from the assembling frame main body 1223 toward the side of the first housing 11 .
  • the first magnetic member can be a magnet.
  • the plurality of first magnetic members may be arranged side by side and spaced apart. The magnetic poles of two adjacent first magnetic members facing the side of the first housing 11 are different.
  • the groove may be omitted, and the first magnetic member may be fixed on the assembly frame main body 1223 by means of gluing, clamping, or screwing.
  • the number of assembling frames 122 can also be one, that is, the assembling frame main body 1223 of the first assembling frame 1221 and the assembling frame main body 1223 of the second assembling frame 1222 are connected to form a whole.
  • the arrangement manner of the plurality of first magnetic elements may not be limited, and the arrangement manner may be a matrix arrangement or a disorderly arrangement.
  • FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 there are two assembling arms 123 , which are a first assembling arm 1231 and a second assembling arm 1232 respectively.
  • the first assembling arm 1231 is disposed on the side of the second housing body 121 close to the first connecting arm 1131 , and is connected and fixed with the first connecting arm 1131 .
  • the second assembling arm 1232 is disposed on the side of the second housing body 121 close to the second connecting arm 1132 , and is connected and fixed with the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the assembling arms 123 may include embedded portions 1233 embedded in the recesses 1141 of the connecting arms 113 .
  • the embedded portion 1233 extends from the edge of the side wall 1213a. That is, the embedded portion 1233 can be a part of the side wall 1213a, the entire side wall 1213a can be in a crescent shape, and its outer surface can be streamlined or smooth, so as to enhance the appearance of the product.
  • the insertion portion 1233 is provided with a through hole 1234 penetrating the insertion portion 1233, so that when the insertion portion 1233 is placed in the recess 1141, the through holes 1234 and 1139 communicate with each other, so that a screw can be used to pass through the through holes 1234 and 1139 in sequence to remove the holes 1234 and 1139.
  • the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are fixed together.
  • the embedded portion 1233 may not be provided with the through hole 1139 , but may be provided with a structure such as an insertion column matched with the through hole 1139 , so as to extend into the through hole 1139 for insertion and fixation. It can be understood that the assembling arm 123 and the connecting arm 113 are not limited to the matching relationship between the embedded portion 1233 and the recess 1141, and other structures that can connect the two are sufficient.
  • the connecting member 1128 such as the second snap structure 1128a and the connecting member 1227 of the second assembling frame 1222 such as the third snap structure 1227a are snap-connected to each other, and screws are used to pass through the holes of the first assembling arm 1231 in turn. 1234 and the through hole 1139 of the first connecting arm 1131 to connect and fix the first assembling arm 1231 and the first connecting arm 1131.
  • the first assembling arm 1231 and the first connecting arm 1131 are connected and fixed by screwing through the through hole 1234 of the second assembly arm 1232 and the through hole 1139 of the second connecting arm 1132 in sequence.
  • the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213c communicates with the first connecting arm 1131 to form a heat dissipation channel 1138 .
  • the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213d communicates with the second connecting arm 1132 to form a heat dissipation channel 1138 .
  • FIG. 12 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the buckling of the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first casing body 111 and the second casing body 121 form a first cavity 11b.
  • the mounting frame 112 such as the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 is matched with the mounting frame 121 such as the first mounting frame 1211 and the second mounting frame 1222 .
  • two second cavities 12 b can be formed.
  • the first cavity 11b is communicated with the two second cavities 12b, and the two second cavities 12b can also be communicated into one cavity.
  • the first casing body 111 and the second casing body 121 can be defined as the first casing 11a; and the installation frame 112 is, for example, the first installation frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 and the mounting frame 121 such as the first mounting frame 1211 and the second mounting frame may be defined as the second housing 12b.
  • the mask 13 can be translucent.
  • the mask 13 may include a left-right symmetrical first mask part 131 , a second mask part 132 , and a third mask part 133 located in the middle of the first mask part 131 and the second mask part 132 .
  • the first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 can be three independent bodies, corresponding to the three regions of the first housing body 111 divided by the surrounding frame 1112 and the installation frame in the above embodiment 112 is, for example, a first mounting frame 1121 and a second mounting frame 1122 .
  • the first mask part 131 can be attached to the surface of the first housing body 111 where the second through holes 1113 a and the third through holes 1115 a are located and the surface of the first mounting frame 1121 away from the second housing 12 .
  • the second mask portion 132 may be attached to the surface of the first housing body 111 where the second through holes 1113 b and the third through holes 1115 b are located and the surface of the second mounting frame 1122 away from the second housing 12 .
  • the third mask portion 133 may be attached to the surface of the first housing body 111 inside the enclosure frame 1112 .
  • the mask 13 may also be spaced apart from the first housing 11 .
  • the names of "first mask part”, “second mask part”, “third mask part” and “mask part” can be converted to each other, for example, “first mask part” can also be called “second mask part” department”.
  • the mask 13 has optical properties of light transmittance, at least at the positions corresponding to the first through holes 1111 such as the first through holes 1111a and 1111b, the third through holes 1115 such as the third through holes 1115a and 1115b and the installation holes 1125.
  • External light can pass through the mask 13 , but human eyes cannot see the objects in the housing assembly 10 through the mask 13 , the first through hole 1111 , the third through hole 1115 and the mounting hole 1125 in sequence.
  • the human eye cannot see the casing through the mask 13 , the first through hole 1111 , the third through hole 1115 and the mounting hole 1125 in sequence.
  • the object inside the assembly 10, but the camera assembly 60 in the housing assembly 10 can see the outside through the mask 13, so as to be able to image the outside objects and the like.
  • the material of the mask 13 may include plastic or metal.
  • the coverage area of the mask 13 can be equal to the coverage area of the first housing body 111 and the mounting frame 112 , so as to enhance the appearance. It can be understood that the first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 can be integrated. In one embodiment, the mask 13 can be provided with grooves at positions corresponding to the surrounding frame 1112 to Surrounding frame 1112 gives way.
  • the mask 13 and the first casing 11 When the mask 13 and the first casing 11 are assembled, please refer to FIG. 3 , attach the first mask part 131 to the area on the side of the surrounding frame 1112 close to the first connecting arm 1131 , and attach the second mask part 132 to The third mask portion 133 is attached to the area surrounded by the surrounding frame 1112 in the area on the side of the surrounding frame 1112 close to the first connecting arm 1131 . Any two adjacent parts of the first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 are separated by a surrounding frame 1112 .
  • the surrounding frame 1112 is flush with the surfaces of the first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 .
  • FIG. 13 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the decorative element 14 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application.
  • the decorative piece 14 can be used to attach the position where the first shell 11 is not attached to the mask 13 , and at the same time wrap the edge of the mask 13 and the gap at the connection between the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 , so as to enhance the appearance of the head-mounted device 100 and enhance the overall strength of the housing assembly 10 .
  • the decorative element 14 can be made of hard metal material, which can improve the strength of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the decoration part 14 may include a first decoration part 141 , a second decoration part 142 , a third decoration part 143 and a fourth decoration part 144 .
  • the first decoration part 141 , the third decoration part 143 , the second decoration part 142 and the fourth decoration part 144 can be connected in sequence to form a closed-loop structure.
  • the first decorative portion 141 is attached to the edge of the first housing body 111 away from the mounting frame 112 , so as to cover the gaps and recesses between the first housing body 111 and the side wall 1213 a of the second housing body 121 .
  • the port 1215 and the connecting arm 1131 are, for example, the surface of the first side plate 1133 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 away from the second side plate 1134 . That is, the first decorative portion 141 can cover the pivot hole 1143 and the recess 1141 , can cover the pivot shaft in the pivot hole 1143 , and can cover the assembling arm 123 placed in the recess 1141 .
  • the second decoration portion 142 may be attached to the outer side of the protruding edge 1124 of the mounting frame 112 , the second side plate 1134 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the second side plate 1134 of the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the third decoration portion 143 may be disposed at the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 in the first connecting arm 1131 to cover the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 .
  • the fourth decoration portion 144 may be disposed at the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 in the second connecting arm 1132 to cover the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the connection may be unstable, and the first decorative portion 141, the second decorative portion 142 and the The third decorative portion 143 stabilizes the connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 and enhances the strength of the first housing body 111 and the connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 .
  • the first decorative portion 141 , the second decorative portion 142 and the fourth decorative portion 144 stabilize the connecting arm 113 such as the second connecting arm 1132 , and enhance the connection between the first housing body 111 and the connecting arm 113 such as the second connecting arm 1132 strength.
  • the decorative element 14 can be surrounded on the outer surface of the first shell 11 to cover the gap between the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 , the support part where the first shell 11 and the support assembly 20 are connected, and the connecting arm 113
  • the accommodating channel 1137 and the second wire routing slot 1140 are provided on the top, and the edge of the decorative piece 14 is flush with the surface of the mask 13 , which improves the appearance of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 respectively disclose a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly 20 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • the support assembly 20 may include two legs, respectively a first leg 21 connected to the connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 and a second leg 22 connected to the connecting arm 113 such as the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the legs such as the first leg 21 and the second leg 22 may include a leg body 211 and a pivot joint 212 connecting the pivot end 2111 of the leg body 211 and the arm 113 .
  • the leg body 211 has a strip-shaped structure as a whole, and is used to abut between the ear and the head, so as to share the weight of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the leg body 211 can be provided with an electrical connection portion 2112 at one end away from the pivot end 2111 to connect with external devices such as batteries, electronic devices that can be used for image processing such as mobile phones and computers, and can be implemented to supply power to the head-mounted device 100, It is possible to use external devices such as electronic devices for image processing to process the required image resources for the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the weight of the wearable device 100 realizes miniaturization and lightening of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • a battery and structures, modules, circuits, etc. for image processing can also be integrated into the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the electrical connection portion 2112 is disposed at the end of the leg body 211 , which can reduce the interference of external data cables and wires to the user when using the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the electrical connection portion 2112 may also be provided on other parts of the leg body 211 .
  • the electrical connection portion 2112 may be a type of interface such as USB and Type-C, and of course, it may also be a connection structure that can connect the head-mounted device 100 to an external device, as long as the head-mounted device 100 can be realized. Connection with external devices is sufficient. It can be understood that the electrical connection portion 2112 may be provided on the first leg 21 and/or the second leg 22 .
  • An FPC 2113 is embedded in the leg body 211 .
  • One end of the FPC2113 can be electrically connected with electronic components in the main body 211 of the outriggers, such as a key assembly (it can also be a virtual key on the touch screen, or a corresponding sensor that functions as a key), a speaker assembly, an indicator light assembly or other sensors.
  • the legs provided with the electrical connection portion 2112 may also be electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 2112 .
  • the other end of the FPC 2113 protrudes from the pivot end 2111 and is electrically connected to the host 30 a of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • electronic components such as key components (which may also be virtual keys on the touch screen, or corresponding sensors that function as keys), speaker components, indicator light components or other sensors can be arranged in the leg body 211 .
  • electronic components such as key components (which may also be virtual keys on the touch screen, or corresponding sensors that function as keys), speaker components, indicator light components or other sensors can be arranged on the first leg 21 and/or The second leg 22.
  • FIG. 16 discloses a partial structural schematic diagram of the head-mounted device 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • the FPC 2113 protrudes from one end of the leg body 211 , and can enter the housing assembly 10 through the accommodating channel 1137 , the second wiring slot 1140 , the third wiring slot 1216 , the first wiring slot 1114 and the second through hole 1113 .
  • one end of the FPC 2113 in the first leg 21 protruding from the leg body 211 can pass through the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 , the second wiring slot 1140 , the third wiring slot 1216 a , and the first wiring slot 1114a and the second through hole 1113a enter into the interior of the housing assembly 10 .
  • one end of the FPC 2113 in the second leg 22 protruding from the leg body 211 can pass through the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 , the second wiring slot 1140 , the third wiring slot 1216b and the first wiring slot 1114b and the second through hole 1113b enter the interior of the housing assembly 10 .
  • the leg body 211 may be provided with one or more sound outlet holes 2114 corresponding to the speaker components in the leg body 211 .
  • the sound outlet hole 2114 in the first leg 21 is disposed toward the side of the second leg 22 .
  • the sound outlet hole 2114 in the second leg 22 is disposed toward the side of the first leg 21 .
  • the pivot joint 212 is used to realize the rotational connection of the leg body 211 relative to the connecting arm 113 , eg, the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 .
  • the pivot joint 212 may include a first joint (not shown) mounted on the mounting seat 1144 in the connecting arm 113, and is pivotally mounted on the leg body 211.
  • the second joint at the end 2111 (not shown) and a pivot shaft (not shown) that can extend from the pivot hole 1143 of the connecting arm 113 into the accommodating channel 1137 to connect the first joint and the second joint.
  • the rotation of the outrigger can be realized.
  • the connecting ribs 1136 limit the legs such as the first leg 21 and the second leg 22, so that the support assembly 20 can be worn.
  • the length of the third side plate 1135 is shorter than that of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134, so that the through hole 1139 extends to the side of the first housing body 111, so that the leg can be bent to the side away from the connecting rib 1136 to To receive.
  • FIG. 17 discloses an exploded schematic diagram of the optomechanical assembly 30 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • the optomechanical assembly 30 may include a rack 31, an optomechanical 32 mounted on the rack 31, a lens assembly 35 and a beam splitter 34 mounted on the rack 31 and opposite to the optomechanical 32, and a beam splitter 34 mounted on the rack 31 and connected to the rack 31.
  • the beam splitter 34 is opposite to the reflector 35 .
  • FIG. 18 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack 31 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application.
  • the frame 31 can be made of hardware with high thermal conductivity, and has the function of conducting heat from the heat source of the head-mounted device 100 host 30a and uniform heat, so that the heat pipes, graphite layers, copper foil layers, etc. for conducting heat can be omitted.
  • the structure of the heat dissipation design further reduces space and cost, reduces assembly difficulty, and realizes miniaturization and lightness of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the frame 31 can also be made of other hard materials.
  • the rack 31 is installed in the accommodating space formed by the snap-fit connection of the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 . Since the rack 31 can be used to install the optomechanical 32, the rack 31 can also be called an optomechanical bracket.
  • the rack 31 may include a rack body 311 .
  • the rack body 311 has a first surface 3111, a second surface 3112 opposite to the first surface 3111, a third surface 3113 connecting the first surface 3111 and the second surface 3112, and connecting the first surface 3111 and the second surface 3112 and a fourth surface 3114 disposed opposite to the third surface 3113 .
  • a receiving groove 312 is provided in the middle of the surface of the frame body 311 facing the side wall 1213 a (ie, the first surface 3111 ) to cooperate with the nose pad assembly 40 and the main board assembly 50 .
  • the bottom of the accommodating groove 312 is provided with through holes 3121 and 3122 penetrating through the frame body 311 .
  • the through hole 3121 is disposed opposite to the through hole 1217 .
  • the through holes 3122 can be used to fix the nose pad assembly 40 and also can be used to achieve air circulation, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability of the rack 31 .
  • the accommodating groove 312 is close to the groove wall of the first housing 11 (that is, the groove wall of the accommodating groove 312 on the side of the third surface 3113 ) extends toward the side wall 1213 a to form a mounting plate that can extend into the notch 1215 3123.
  • the mounting plate 3123 defines through holes 3123 a and 3123 b which penetrate through the mounting plate 3123 and communicate with the accommodating groove 312 .
  • the through holes 3123a and 3123b are disposed opposite to the first through holes 1111 .
  • the edge of the mounting plate 3123 is provided with a fourth snap structure 3123c that is snap-connected with the connecting member 1117, such as the first snap structure 1117a, and the fourth snap structure 3123c can be a groove.
  • first snap structure 1117a and the fourth snap structure 3123c in the present application are not limited to hooks, bumps, slots, grooves, through holes and the like. As long as the two structures of the first snap structure 1117a and the fourth snap structure 3123c can be snap-connected to each other.
  • An opening 3124 is formed at the edge of the accommodating groove 312 near the groove wall of the second casing 12 (ie, the groove wall of the accommodating groove 312 on the fourth surface 3114 side) to make way for the motherboard assembly 50 .
  • FIG. 19 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack 31 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application.
  • the surface of the frame body 311 facing the side wall 1213a (ie, the first surface 3111 ) and on both sides of the accommodating groove 312 are provided with optical-mechanical mounting holes 313 , 314 for mounting the optical-mechanical 32 and the lens assembly 33 .
  • the optical-mechanical mounting holes 313 and 314 penetrate through the first surface 3111 and the second surface 3112 of the frame 31 .
  • support plates 315 such as the first support plates 3151 , 3152 , the second support plates 315 and the second The supporting plates 3153 and 3154 are matched with the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 .
  • the first support plates 3151 and 3152 are arranged on both sides of the optical-mechanical installation hole 313
  • the second support plates 3153 and 3154 are arranged on both sides of the optical-mechanical installation hole 314 .
  • Between the first support plate 3152 and the second support plate 3153 is an accommodating groove 312 .
  • the supporting plates 315 such as the first supporting plates 3151 , 3152 and the second supporting plates 3153 , 3154 can be triangular.
  • the support plate 315 has a first side 3155 , a second side 3156 and a third side 3157 which are connected to each other.
  • the first side 3155 is connected to the frame body 311
  • the second side 3156 of the support plate 315 faces the second casing 12 and is inclined to the third side 3157 to form an acute angle with the third side 3157 .
  • the support plate 315 can also be of other shapes as long as it can support the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 .
  • the frame body 311 is provided with a reinforcing rib 3158 that connects the frame body 311 and stabilizes the support plate 315 , so as to strengthen the stability of the support plate 315 .
  • the reinforcing rib 3158 connected to the support plate 315 such as the first support plates 3151 and 3152 is disposed on the side of the support plate 315 such as the first support plates 3151 and 3152 away from the optical machine installation hole 313 .
  • a reinforcing rib 3158 connected to a supporting plate such as the second supporting plates 3153 and 3154 is provided on the side of the supporting plate 315 such as the second supporting plates 3153 and 3154 away from the optical-machine mounting hole 314 .
  • the reinforcing rib 3158 near the edge of the frame body 311 can be provided with a connecting hole 3159, so that the screw can pass through the protruding column 1117b, the connecting hole 3159 and the connecting hole in sequence.
  • the component 1220 fixes the first housing 11 , the frame 31 and the second housing 12 together.
  • connection holes may also be provided on the frame body 311 to enhance the stability of the connection between the first casing 11 , the frame 31 and the second casing 12 .
  • the opposite side edges of the rack main body 311 are provided with escape grooves 316 such as a first escape groove 3161 and a second escape groove 3162 to cooperate with the heat dissipation assembly 70 .
  • the groove walls of the first and second escape grooves 3161 and 3162 close to the first casing 11 that is, the first and second escape grooves 3161 and 3162 are in the A through hole 3163 and a connecting hole 3164 are formed on the groove wall on the side of the third surface 3113 ), which are communicated with the escaping groove 316, so that screws can pass through the convex column 1117b, the connecting hole 3164 and the connecting piece 1220 in sequence, and the first shell is connected to the first shell.
  • the body 11 , the frame 31 and the second casing 12 are fixed together.
  • the escape groove 316 such as the first escape groove 3161 and the second escape groove 3162, are not provided with a groove wall on the side away from the accommodating groove 312, nor are they provided with a groove wall opposite to the through hole 3163, so that the escape groove 316
  • the heat dissipation components 70 are installed in the first escape groove 3161 and the second escape groove 3162 .
  • a limiting structure 317 is provided on the surface of the chassis main body 311 on the side close to the second casing 12 (ie, the fourth surface 3114 ) for arranging the circuit traces of the heat dissipation component 70 .
  • the limiting structure 317 may include a limiting plate 3171 and a hook 3172 which is disposed at a dislocation or opposite to the limiting plate 3171 and forms a limiting space with the limiting plate 3171 .
  • the number of the opto-mechanics 32 is two, which are respectively installed at the opto-mechanical mounting holes 313 and 314 .
  • the optical engine 32 is installed on the surface of the frame main body 311 facing the side wall 1213a (ie, the first surface 3111 ), and a spring can be arranged between the optical engine 32 and the frame main body 311 , and the optical engine 32 and the frame can be adjusted by the spring.
  • the distance between the main bodies 311 is also fixed on the frame main body 311 through screws through the optical machine 32 .
  • the optomechanical 32 is fixed on the bracket main body 311 and can be freely adjusted in six dimensions. By adjusting the optomechanical 32, the left and right binocular fusion of the image can be achieved to achieve the optical purpose.
  • lens assemblies 33 which are respectively installed in the optical-mechanical installation holes 313 and 314 .
  • the image emitted by the optical machine 32 is subjected to processing such as focusing or diffusion.
  • the spectroscopes 34 installed on the first support plates 3151 and 3152 are arranged opposite to the optic machine 32 installed at the optic machine mounting hole 313, and the spectroscopes 34 installed on the second support plates 3153 and 3154 are opposite to the optic machine 32 installed on the optic machine
  • the optical machines 32 at the installation holes 314 are disposed opposite to each other, so that the optical machines 32 can emit image light beams to project on the beam splitter 34 .
  • the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 mounted on the first support plates 3151 and 3152 are disposed opposite to each other, and the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 mounted on the second support plates 3153 and 3154 are disposed opposite to each other.
  • the mirror 35 emits the image beam to the side of the beam splitter 34, and the real world environment that passes through the mirror 35 and propagates to the side of the beam splitter 34 It is coupled on the view of the real-world environment, and then transmitted to the human eye through the beam splitter 34, realizing the augmented reality technology of overlaying the image on the view of the real-world environment.
  • the optomechanical assembly 30 When the optomechanical assembly 30 is assembled with the housing assembly 10 .
  • the optomechanical assembly 30 is placed in the housing assembly 10, so that one beam splitter 34 is located at the mounting hole 1225 of the first mounting frame 1221, and abuts with the second abutting convex edge 1226, so that the other beam splitter 34 is located at the first mounting hole 1225 of the first mounting frame 1221.
  • the two mounting holes 1225 of the mounting frame 1222 are in contact with the second contacting protruding edge 1226 .
  • One beam splitter 34 is located at the mounting hole 1125 of the first mounting frame 1121, and abuts with the first abutting convex edge 1126, so that the other beam splitter 34 is located at the mounting hole 1125 of the second mounting frame 1122, and is in contact with the first abutting convex edge 1126.
  • An abutting protruding edge 1126 abuts.
  • the first housing 11 , the frame 31 and the second housing 12 are fixed together by screws passing through the protruding post 1117 b , the connecting hole 3159 and the connecting piece 1220 in sequence.
  • the first housing 11 , the frame 31 and the second housing 12 are fixed together by screws passing through the protruding post 1117b , the connecting hole 3164 and the connecting piece 1220 in sequence.
  • the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 can be fixed by adhesive bonding between the supporting plate 315, the first abutting convex edge 1126, and the second abutting convex edge 1226, respectively, or adhesive bonding can be used. form to be sealed.
  • FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 respectively disclose exploded schematic views of the nose pad assembly 40 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application from different viewing angles.
  • the nose pad assembly 40 may include a mounting seat 41 installed in the frame body 311 such as the accommodating groove 312 , and a nose pad 42 placed outside the housing assembly 10 and extending into the housing assembly 10 to be connected with the mounting seat 41 .
  • the mounting seat 41 may include a mounting seat main body 41 that can be placed in the accommodating groove 312 to be connected and fixed to the rack body 311 .
  • the main body 41 of the mounting seat is provided with a through hole 412 .
  • the through holes 412 are disposed opposite to the through holes 3121 of the frame main body 311 and the through holes 1217 of the second housing main body 121 , so that the nose pads 42 extend through the through holes 1217 and 3121 into the through holes 412 of the mounting seat main body 41 in sequence.
  • the mounting seat main body 41 is provided with a clip 413 in the through hole 412 that can be clipped with the nose pad 42 , and the clip 413 may include a plate-like structure and a protrusion formed on the plate-like structure.
  • the mounting seat body 41 is provided with a connecting hole 414 penetrating through the mounting seat body 41 , and the connecting hole 414 is disposed opposite to the through hole 3122 of the rack body 311 so as to be fixed by screws.
  • a connecting column 415 is provided on the side of the mounting seat main body 41 abutting against the bottom of the accommodating groove 312 .
  • the connecting post 415 can be placed in the through hole 3122 to achieve the function of positioning the mounting seat 41 .
  • a support post 416 is provided on the side of the mounting base body 41 opposite to the connection post 415 so as to be matched with the main board assembly 50 .
  • a screw hole may be provided on the support column 416 to facilitate screwing the screw.
  • the nose pad 42 may include a support member 421 and an abutment member 422 .
  • the support members 421 can be erected on both sides of the nose bridge of the human body to support the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the supporting member 421 may include a clamping portion 4211 that can be placed in the through hole 412 to be clamped with the clamping member 413 , and a supporting portion 4212 that is connected to the clamping portion 4211 .
  • a groove 4213 is provided on the engaging portion 4211 so as to cooperate with the protrusion on the engaging member 413 .
  • the support portion 4212 may include two plate-like structures connected with the clip portion 4211 .
  • the two plate-like structures are bent away from each other at one end away from the support portion 4212 , so that the two plate-like structures are respectively erected on both sides of the bridge of the nose to support the weight of the head-mounted device 100 .
  • the plate-like structure may have elasticity so as to adjust the degree of bending according to the shape of the bridge of the nose and the weight of the head mounted device 100 .
  • a pivot hole 4214 is defined at one end of the support portion 4212 away from the engaging portion 4211 of the plate-like structure so as to facilitate the installation of the abutting member 422 .
  • the abutting member 422 may include an abutting portion 4221 and a pivoting portion 4222 .
  • the abutting portion 4221 can be made of elastic material, so as to increase the contact area between the abutting member 422 and the bridge of the nose through deformation.
  • the pivot portion 4222 is used for being placed in the pivot hole 4214 to be pivotally connected to the support member 421 . It is convenient for the abutment member 422 to rotate relative to the support member 421, and the position of the abutment member 422 has been adjusted to make the user wear it comfortably.
  • the mounting seat 41 can be integrally formed with the frame 31 , and the nose pad 42 is fixed on the frame 31 . In one embodiment, the mounting seat 41 may also be omitted. In one embodiment, the mounting seat 41 may also be omitted, and the nose pad 42 may be directly connected to the second housing 12 .
  • FIG. 22 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the main board assembly 50 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application
  • FIG. 23 discloses a partial structure of the main board assembly 50 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application.
  • a schematic diagram, FIG. 24 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the motherboard assembly 50 in another perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application.
  • the mainboard assembly 50 may include a first mainboard 51 placed in the accommodating slot 312 , a second mainboard 52 stacked with the first mainboard 51 , and a mainboard FPC 53 connecting the first mainboard 51 and the second mainboard 52 .
  • the first main board 51 is provided with a through hole 511 , and the through hole 511 is disposed opposite to the support column 416 , which facilitates the connection between the first main board 51 and the mounting seat 41 by screwing through the hole 511 and the support column 416 .
  • the first main board 51 is provided with a first connection end 512 in the accommodating slot 312 near the opening 3124 , and a camera connection end 513 is provided on the side close to the first housing 11 .
  • the second main board 52 is placed on the side of the first main board 51 away from the mounting seat 41 , and is disposed on the heat dissipation assembly 70 .
  • the second main board 52 is provided with a through hole 521, which is convenient for screwing in the screw to be connected and fixed with the heat dissipation component 70, and it is convenient for the screw to pass through the through hole 521, the heat dissipation component 70 and the connection hole 414 on the mounting seat 41, so as to realize the first main board 51 and the second main board 52.
  • the fixing of the heat dissipation assembly 70 and the mounting seat 41 is convenient for screws to pass through the through holes 521 , the heat dissipation assembly 70 and the connection holes on the rack body 311 to realize the fixation of the first main board 51 , the second main board 52 and the rack main body 311 .
  • a second connection end 522 is provided at a position of the second main board 52 opposite to the opening 3124 .
  • the first FPC 523 is located where the second main board 52 is opposite to the first through hole 1211 .
  • the first FPC 523 extends toward the side close to the second casing 12 and is attached and fixed to the part of the frame 31 opposite to the first through hole 1211 (ie, the part of the fourth surface 3114 opposite to the first through hole 1211 ).
  • a distance sensor can be set on the first FPC 523, which can realize the control of the distance sensor by the main board assembly 50, and then measure the distance between the distance sensor and the head of the human body through the first through hole 1211 to determine whether to wear a headset. type device 100.
  • the second motherboard 52 is provided with second FPCs 524 and 525 on the side close to the first housing 11 (ie, the third surface 3113 ), so that the second FPC 524 is electrically connected to the FPC 2113 on the first leg 21 , and the second FPC 525 is connected to the first The FPC2113 on the two legs 22 are electrically connected to realize the exchange of power and information between the mainboard assembly 50 and external devices.
  • the second FPCs 524 and 525 extend toward the side close to the first casing 11 .
  • the second FPC 524 is attached and fixed to the part of the chassis 31 opposite to the second through hole 1113a (ie, the part of the third surface 3113 opposite to the second through hole 1113a).
  • the second FPC 525 is attached and fixed to the part of the frame 31 opposite to the second through hole 1113b (ie, the part of the third surface 3113 opposite to the second through hole 1113b).
  • the second main board 52 is provided with third FPCs 526 and 527 on a side close to the second housing 12 and at positions corresponding to the optical machine 32 . So that the third FPCs 526 and 527 are electrically connected to one of the optical machines 32 respectively, so as to realize the control of the optical machine 32 by the main board assembly 50 .
  • the third FPCs 526 and 527 extend toward the side close to the second housing 12 .
  • the second main board 52 is provided with fourth FPCs 528 and 529 on the side close to the second housing 12 (ie the second main board 52 is on the side of the fourth surface 3114 ) and on both sides of the third FPCs 526 and 527 so as to be connected to the camera. , to realize the control of the camera by the mainboard assembly 50 .
  • the second main board 52 may also be provided with a connector pressing plate on the fourth FPCs 528 and 529 , so as to press and hold the connection between the fourth FPCs 528 and 529 and the camera to avoid loosening of the connection.
  • the connector pressing plate can be pressed by the hardware pressing plate bracket through the connector pressing plate, which can protect the connector from loosening, keep the electrical function normal, and improve the life of the whole machine if it falls or shakes violently during use.
  • the fourth FPCs 528 and 529 extend toward the side close to the second casing 12 and are fixed on the fourth surface 3114 of the rack 31 .
  • One end of the mainboard FPC53 is electrically connected to the first connection end 512 on the first mainboard 51 , and the other end is electrically connected to the second connection end 522 of the second mainboard 52 .
  • FIG. 25 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the camera assembly 60 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • the camera assembly 60 is mounted on the bracket 31 of the optomechanical assembly 30 .
  • the camera assembly 60 may include a TOF (Time of Flight, TOF for short) camera 61, an RGB camera 62, and a fisheye camera 63, 64.
  • TOF Time of Flight, TOF for short
  • the TOF camera 61 can be fixed in the through hole 3123a of the mounting plate 3123, and the TOF camera 61 can include a light emitting module 611 disposed opposite to the first through hole 1111b, a light receiving module 612 disposed opposite to the first through hole 1111a, and The FPC 613 is connected to the light emitting module 611 and the photosensitive receiving module 612 and is connected to the camera connection end 513 of the first motherboard 51 .
  • the light emitting module 611 has a front end, which can also serve as the front end of the TOF camera 61 .
  • the light emitting module 611 is used to emit a modulated light beam, and the light beam is reflected by the target object and then received by the photosensitive receiving module 612, and the photosensitive receiving module 612 can obtain the flight time of the light beam in space through demodulation, Then calculate the distance of the corresponding target object. Therefore, through the TOF camera 61, when the user wears the head mounted device 100 and walks around the environment such as a room, the shape and model of the room can be modeled; The distance of the head-mounted device 100 can determine the shape and model of the room where the user is located, so as to construct a scene.
  • the RGB camera 62 can be fixed in the through hole 3123b of the mounting plate 3123 .
  • the RGB camera 62 can be used to collect two-dimensional color images, capture the color difference of images, etc.
  • the RGB camera 62 can include a camera body 621 disposed opposite to the first through hole 1111c and a camera connected to the camera body 621 and to the first motherboard 51
  • the connection terminal 513 is connected to the FPC622.
  • the camera body 621 has a front end portion, which can also serve as the front end portion of the RGB camera 62 .
  • the fisheye camera 63 may include a camera body 631 fixed in the through hole 3163 at the first recess 3161 and disposed opposite to the third through hole 1115 a , and an FPC 632 connected to the camera body 631 and connected to the fourth FPC 528 .
  • the camera body 631 has a front end portion, and the front end portion can also serve as the front end portion of the fisheye camera 63 .
  • the fisheye camera 64 may include a camera body 631 fixed in the through hole 3163 at the second recess 3162 and disposed opposite the third through hole 1115 a and an FPC 632 connected to the camera body 631 and to the fourth FPC 529 .
  • the camera body 631 has a front end portion, and the front end portion can also serve as the front end portion of the fisheye camera 63 .
  • the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 are disposed adjacent to each other and receive external light through the first through hole 1111 , and the fisheye cameras 63 and 64 are located on both sides of the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 .
  • Fisheye cameras 63, 64 can be mainly used for cooperative imaging.
  • the positional arrangement of these cameras is not limited to this, and can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the types of cameras are not limited to this, and different types of cameras can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the TOF camera 61, the RGB camera 62 and the fisheye cameras 63, 64 can complement each other; among them, the fisheye cameras 63 and 64 have larger shooting angles and can be wide-angle cameras, but their resolutions can be relatively low .
  • the resolution of the RGB camera 62 can be relatively high, but its shooting angle can be relatively small.
  • FIG. 26 discloses an exploded exploded view of the heat dissipation assembly 70 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • the heat dissipation assembly 70 may include a heat dissipation plate 71 sandwiched between the first motherboard 51 and the second motherboard 52 and a spacer 316 disposed in the rack 31 such as the first spacer 3161 and the second spacer 3162 The air-cooled module 72.
  • FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 respectively disclose a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation plate 71 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 26 of the present application.
  • the heat dissipation plate 71 may be made of thermally conductive metal or other thermally conductive materials such as graphite.
  • the heat dissipation plate 71 may include a heat dissipation plate body 711 covering the first surface 3111 of the rack 31 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 712 provided on the heat dissipation plate body 711 .
  • the heat dissipation plate body 711 is provided with through holes 7111 through the heat dissipation plate body 711, so as to be fixed on the rack 31 by screws passing through the through holes 7111, so as to realize the connection with the first motherboard 51 and the second motherboard 52 through the holes 7111 by screws fixed.
  • a positioning portion 7112 opposite to the support column 416 is provided on the side of the heat sink body 711 facing the rack 31 , so that the positioning portion 7112 is connected and fixed to the support column 416 to support the heat sink body 711 and the main board assembly 50 .
  • the side of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 facing the frame 31 can be in contact with the surface of the opto-mechanical 32 facing the side wall 1213 a, so as to dissipate heat to the opto-mechanical 32 .
  • the portion of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 opposite to the accommodating groove 312 can be in contact with the first main board 51 to dissipate heat from the first main board 51 .
  • the side of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 away from the rack 31 can be in contact with the second main board 52 to dissipate heat from the second main board 52 .
  • the first main board 51 and the second main board 52 can be fixed on the heat sink body 711 together.
  • the side of the heat dissipation plate mainboard 711 facing the mounting plate 3123 can be abutted with the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 , so as to dissipate heat from the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 .
  • a plurality of heat dissipation fins 712 are erected side by side on the side of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 facing the side wall 1213 a , and are respectively located on both sides of the second main board 52 .
  • the heat dissipation fins 712 are disposed opposite to the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213a.
  • the upright arrangement of the radiating fins 712 can form a channel for gas circulation between the radiating plate main body 711 and the side wall 1213a. It is convenient for external air to enter into the housing assembly 10 from the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213a, and wash the heat dissipation fins 712 to take away heat.
  • the air-cooling module 72 can achieve heat dissipation for the host 30 a in the housing assembly 10 by generating a flowing airflow in the housing assembly 10 .
  • the air-cooling module 72 may include two, which are a first air-cooling module 721 and a second air-cooling module 722 respectively.
  • the first air cooling module 721 may be disposed in the escape slot 316 such as the first escape slot 3161 .
  • the second air-cooling module 722 may be disposed in the escape slot 316 such as the second escape slot 3162 .
  • the air cooling module 72 such as the first air cooling module 721 and the second air cooling module 722 may include a fan mounting seat 723 and a fan 724 .
  • the fan mounting seat 723 is closer to the accommodating groove 312 than the fan 724 in the arrangement direction of the first accommodating groove 3161 and the second accommodating groove 3162, so that the fan 724 of the first air cooling module 721 is closer to the side wall 1213c, and is disposed opposite to the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213c, so that the fan 724 of the second air cooling module 722 is closer to the side wall 1213d, and is disposed opposite to the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213d.
  • the fan mount 723 can be a frame structure to form a space for airflow.
  • the fan mounting seat 723 is in contact with the fisheye cameras 63 , 64 toward the side of the first housing 11 , so as to fix the fisheye cameras 63 , 64 in the through holes 3163 .
  • the fan mounting seat 723 of the first air-cooling module 721 is in contact with the fisheye camera 63 toward the side of the first housing 11, so that the fisheye camera 63 and the frame 31 are fixed, and the first air-cooling module
  • the air flow in the fan mount 723 of the 721 can cool the fisheye camera 63 .
  • the fan mounting seat 723 of the second air-cooling module 722 is in contact with the fisheye camera 64 toward the side of the first housing 11, so that the fisheye camera 64 and the frame 31 are fixed, and the second air-cooling module
  • the air flow in the fan mount 723 of 722 can cool the fisheye camera 64 .
  • the fan 724 may include a fan body 7241 fixed on the fan mount 723 and a wire 7242 connecting the fan body 7241 and the second motherboard 52 such as the first FPC 523 .
  • the fan body 7241 of the first air-cooling module 721 is closer to the side wall 1213c, the air outlet of the fan body 7241 is arranged opposite to the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213c, and the fan body 7241 and the limiting plate 1218 on the side wall 1213c are arranged oppositely. Abut. The cooperation of the limiting plate 1218 , the fan mounting seat 723 and the frame 31 realizes the installation and fixation of the fisheye camera 63 and the fan 724 .
  • the fan body 7241 of the second air-cooling module 722 is closer to the side wall 1213d, the air outlet of the fan body 7241 is disposed opposite to the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213d, and the fan body 7241 is in contact with the limiting plate 1219 on the side wall 1213d .
  • the cooperation of the limiting plate 1219 , the fan mounting seat 723 and the frame 31 realizes the installation and fixation of the fisheye camera 64 and the fan 724 .
  • the wires 7242 are arranged on the side of the frame 31 facing the second housing 12 . Specifically, it can be fixed on the frame 31 through the limiting structure 317 .
  • the optical-mechanical component 30 (such as the optical-mechanical 32), the main board component 50 (such as the second main board), and the camera component 60 (such as the light emission
  • a graphite heat sink is attached to the module 611, the photosensitive receiving module 612, the FPC613, the camera main body 621, the FPC622, the camera main body 631, the FPC632, the camera main body 641, and the FPC642) to improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the heat dissipation assembly 70 When the heat dissipation assembly 70 is working, when the air cooling module 72 such as the first air cooling module 721 and the second air cooling module 722 are working, a negative pressure is generated inside the housing assembly 10, and the external air can dissipate heat from the side wall 1213a.
  • the hole 1214 and the second through hole 1212 on the second casing body 121 enter into the casing assembly 10 .
  • the gas will flow to the first air-cooling module 721 and the second air-cooling module 722 respectively through the heat dissipation plate 71, and the process of gas circulation will take away the optical machine assembly 30, the main board assembly 50, the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62.
  • the heat then flows to the fan mounting seat 723, and further takes away the heat of the fisheye cameras 63, 64 at the fan mounting seat 723, and finally is discharged from the heat dissipation holes 1214 of the side walls 1213c, 1213d under the action of the fan body 7241 to the heat dissipation Inside channel 1138.
  • spacers may also be arranged between the parts that are to be contacted and are easily damaged, such as the FPC, the camera, the main board, and the like.
  • the gasket can be sandwiched between any two parts during assembly to avoid hard contact between the two parts, thus playing a protective role.
  • the pad can be a compressible or elastic material such as flexible rubber, foam, etc.
  • seals can also be provided at the parts that need to be sealed and waterproofed to perform sealing and waterproofing.
  • first FPC "second FPC”, “third FPC”, “fourth FPC”, “mainboard FPC” and “FPC”
  • first FPC can also be called It is called “Second FPC”.
  • FIG. 29 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device 100 in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the head mounted device 100 may include the housing assembly 10 , the support assembly 20 , the optomechanical assembly 30 , the nose pad assembly 40 , the motherboard assembly 50 , the camera assembly 60 and the heat dissipation assembly 70 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • vision adjustment glasses 80 may also be included.
  • the vision adjustment glasses 80 may be installed on the side of the second housing 12 away from the first housing 11 . Specifically, it can be mounted on the mounting frame 122 such as the mounting portion 1228 of the first mounting frame 1221 and the second mounting frame 1222 .
  • FIG. 30 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the vision adjusting glasses 80 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 29 of the present application.
  • the vision adjustment glasses 80 may include two glasses units 81 .
  • One of the glasses units 81 is connected and fixed to the mounting frame 122 such as the mounting portion 1228 of the first mounting frame 1221 .
  • the other glasses unit 81 is connected and fixed to the mounting frame 122 such as the mounting portion 1228 of the second mounting frame 1222 .
  • FIG. 31 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the glasses unit 81 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 30 of the present application.
  • the glasses unit 81 may include a spectacle lens 811 and a spectacle frame 812 formed on one side of the spectacle lens 811 and fixed to the mounting portion 1228 .
  • the spectacle frame 812 is bent to one side from the edge of the spectacle lens 811 .
  • the mounting frame body 1223 is bent to the side of the first housing 11 so as to abut with the mounting frame body 1123 and form an edge, when the user wears the head-mounted device 100 , the incident The light of the human eye cannot pass through the assembling frame body 1223 vertically, and when the vision adjusting glasses 80 are attached to the assembling frame body 1123, the light incident to the human eye cannot pass through the spectacle lens 811 vertically. Therefore, the spectacle frame 812 is folded so that when the head-mounted device 100 is equipped with the vision-adjusting glasses 80 , the light incident to the human eye can pass through the spectacle lens 811 vertically or nearly vertically.
  • a plurality of second magnetic members 8121 that can attract the first magnetic members in the mounting portion 1228 can be arranged side by side in the extending direction of the eyeglass frame 812 .
  • the second magnetic element 8121 can be a magnet.
  • the magnetic poles of the ends of the two adjacent second magnetic members 8121 facing the mounting portion 1228 are different.
  • the vision-adjusting glasses 80 are installed in a split type, making full use of the morphological characteristics of the optical solution, minimizing the head-mounted device 100 and making the glasses 811 lighter and thinner, without destroying the overall appearance integrity of the head-mounted device 100 itself. .
  • the glasses unit 81 When the glasses unit 81 is installed, due to the attraction and repulsion of the magnet, when the glasses unit 81 is close to the corresponding area of the mounting portion 1228, it will be automatically attached to the second housing 12, without the need for additional positioning structures such as sockets, bone positions, and clips. Buckles or even screws and other structures.
  • the transparent glasses 811 When removing the glasses unit 81 , the transparent glasses 811 are directly pulled off, and the second magnetic member 8121 of the glasses frame 812 and the second shell 12 are separated by a short distance, and then they can be completely removed.
  • the vision adjustment glasses 80 may also be used as a whole.
  • the spectacle lenses 811 in the two spectacle units 81 are fixed together by the same spectacle frame 812 .
  • the spectacle frame 812 may be arranged around the spectacle lens 811 .
  • the arrangement manner of the plurality of second magnetic elements 8121 matches the arrangement manner of the plurality of first magnetic elements, and the arrangement manner may be a matrix arrangement or a disorderly arrangement.
  • FIG. 32 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the head-mounted device 200 in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the head-mounted device 200 may be, for example, VR glasses, AR glasses, MR (Mix Reality, mixed reality) glasses, or other smart glasses that can be worn on the head.
  • the head mounted device 200 can be in the shape of glasses as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and has a support assembly 20 , an optomechanical assembly 30 , a main board assembly 50 , and the like.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are only examples, rather than limiting the present disclosure.
  • the head-mounted device 200 may include: a data acquisition module 91 , a data output module 92 , a serial interface 93 and an integrated circuit module 94 .
  • the serial interface 93 may be, for example, a USB interface that complies with the USB2.0 specification, the USB3.0 specification, and the USB3.1 specification, and may include a Micro USB interface or a USB TYPE-C interface.
  • the serial interface 93 may also be the electrical connection part 2112 in FIG. 15 .
  • Even the serial interface 93 can be any other type of serial interface that can be used for serial data transmission.
  • the integrated circuit module 94 may include: a data conversion module 941 and an interface module 942 .
  • the data conversion module 941 is respectively connected to the data acquisition module 91 and the data output module 92 through the interface module 942 .
  • the integrated circuit module 94 may be provided on the first main board 51 and/or the second main board 52 in FIG. 24 .
  • the data conversion module 941 is used to serialize and convert the data collected from the data acquisition module 91 through the interface module 942, and output the converted serial data through the serial interface 93, so as to perform the conversion on the converted serial data. Processing, such as transmission to an external device such as an electronic device for processing, etc.
  • the data conversion module 941 is further configured to convert the serial data received through the serial interface 93, so as to convert the received serial data into interface data matching the interface protocol of the interface module 942, and convert the converted interface data into interface data. It is transmitted to the data output module 92 through the interface module 942 to output the converted interface data to the user through the data output module 92 .
  • the integrated circuit module 94 can be implemented, for example, as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit) data integration processing chip, or can also be implemented as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array
  • an integrated circuit chip is used in the head-mounted device, data is collected through the interface module in the integrated circuit chip, and the collected data is compared with the data received from the host unit through the data conversion module.
  • the centralized conversion of data can greatly reduce the space and volume of the head-mounted device on the one hand, which is conducive to realizing the thinning of the head-mounted device; on the other hand, it can also reduce the power consumption of the chip and reduce the heating of the head-mounted device. Improves user experience; in addition, centralized conversion reduces overall data processing latency for the headset.
  • the integrated circuit module 94 in the head-mounted device 200 may include a plurality of interface modules 942.
  • the plurality of interface modules 942 may be an I2C interface module, an SPI interface module, an I2S interface module, a SLIMBus interface module, and a MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor) module, respectively.
  • Interface mobile industry processor interface
  • I2C bus which is a simple, bidirectional two-wire synchronous serial bus. It requires only two wires to transfer information between devices connected to the bus.
  • the master device is used to start the bus to transmit data and generate a clock to open the device for transmission. At this time, any addressed device is considered to be a slave device.
  • the relationship between master and slave, sending and receiving on the bus is not constant, but Depends on the direction of data transfer at this time.
  • the master device wants to send data to the slave device, the master device first addresses the slave device, then actively sends data to the slave device, and finally the master device terminates the data transfer; if the master device wants to receive data from the slave device, it first seeks the data from the master device Address the slave device. Then the master device receives the data sent by the slave device, and finally the master device terminates the receiving process.
  • the master device is responsible for generating the timing clock and terminating the data transfer.
  • I2C is the control interface and is used to transmit control signaling.
  • the SPI bus is used for communication between the SPI interface module and the connected modules.
  • the SPI bus is a high-speed full-duplex synchronous communication bus.
  • the principle of SPI communication is very simple. It works in a master-slave mode. This mode usually has a master device and one or more slave devices. It requires 4 lines for data input of the master device, data output of the master device, and clock signal transmission. , The enable signal transmission output by the master device.
  • the SPI interface is also a control interface for transmitting control signaling.
  • the I2S bus is used for communication between the I2S interface module and the connected modules.
  • the I2S bus is a bus standard formulated for audio data transmission between digital audio devices (such as CD players, digital sound processors, and digital TV audio systems). It adopts the design of independent wires to transmit the clock and data signal. By separating the data and the clock signal, it avoids the distortion caused by the time difference, saves the user the cost of purchasing professional equipment that resists audio jitter, and is widely used in various multimedia system.
  • a standard I2S bus cable consists of 3 serial wires: 1 is a time division multiplexed (TDM) data line; 1 is a word select line; and 1 is a clock line.
  • the SLIMBus bus is used for communication between the SLIMBus interface module and the connected modules.
  • the SLIMBus bus is an audio interface designated by the MIPI Alliance for connecting baseband/application processors and audio chips, and is usually used to transmit audio data.
  • Both ends of the SLIMBus bus are composed of an interface device and one or more functional devices.
  • the interface device and the functional devices are connected by one or more ports.
  • the ports can be input only, output only, or bidirectional.
  • the SLIMBus bus supports dynamic stop and restart, and supports all sampling frequencies.
  • the MIPI interface specification is used for communication between the MIPI interface module and the connected modules.
  • MIPI is an open standard and a specification for mobile application processors initiated by the MIPI Alliance. The purpose is to standardize the internal interfaces of mobile phones such as camera, display interface, radio frequency/baseband interface, etc., thereby reducing the complexity of mobile phone design and increasing design flexibility.
  • MIPI multimedia specification is mainly divided into three layers, namely application layer, protocol layer and physical layer. Mainly used in the interface of cameras, monitors and other equipment, which can include camera interface CSI (Camera Serial Interface), display interface DSI (Display Serial Interface) and so on.
  • the head-mounted device 200 may include a plurality of data collection modules 91 , for example, the plurality of data collection modules 91 may be respectively: an audio data collection module, a video data collection module (for example, the camera assembly 60 shown in FIG. 25 ) ), eye tracking module and sensor data acquisition module.
  • the plurality of data collection modules 91 may be respectively: an audio data collection module, a video data collection module (for example, the camera assembly 60 shown in FIG. 25 ) ), eye tracking module and sensor data acquisition module.
  • the audio data collection module may include, for example, a microphone and an audio codec (Codec).
  • the audio codec encodes the audio of the data captured by the microphone.
  • the video data acquisition module may include, for example, a camera, such as a lens of a common camera, an IR lens of an IR (Infrared Ray, infrared) camera, and the like.
  • a camera such as a lens of a common camera, an IR lens of an IR (Infrared Ray, infrared) camera, and the like.
  • Eye tracking is a scientific application technology. When people's eyes look in different directions, there will be subtle changes in the eyes, and these changes will produce features that can be extracted. Track the changes of the eyes, predict the user's state and needs, and respond to the purpose of controlling the device with the eyes, such as the user can turn the page without touching the screen. In principle, eye tracking mainly studies the acquisition, modeling and simulation of eye movement information, and has a wide range of uses.
  • the device for obtaining eye movement information can also be an image acquisition device, or even a camera on a general computer or mobile phone, which can also achieve eye tracking with the support of software.
  • the eye tracking module may include an eye tracker, an image acquisition device, and the like as described above.
  • the sensor data acquisition module may include, for example, a proximity sensor (Proximity Sensor), an IMD (Inertial Measurement Unit, inertial measurement device), a visible light sensor (Ambient Light Sensor), and the like.
  • a proximity sensor Proximity Sensor
  • IMD Inertial Measurement Unit
  • visible light sensor Ambient Light Sensor
  • the proximity sensor (for example, the distance sensor provided on the first FPC523) is a general term for sensors for the purpose of detecting without touching the detection object instead of a contact detection method such as a limit switch.
  • the movement information and presence information of objects can be detected and converted into electrical signals.
  • the detection principle of the inductive proximity sensor is to detect the magnetic loss caused by the eddy current generated on the surface of the conductor through the influence of the external magnetic field. A method in which an AC magnetic field is generated in the detection coil, and the impedance change caused by the eddy current generated by the metal body of the detection body is detected.
  • an aluminum detection sensor that detects frequency and phase components, an all-metal sensor that detects only impedance change components through a working coil, and the like may be included.
  • an IMD is a device used to measure the three-axis attitude angle (or angular rate) and acceleration of an object.
  • an IMU contains three single-axis accelerometers and three single-axis gyroscopes.
  • the accelerometer detects the acceleration signal of the object in the independent three-axis of the carrier coordinate system
  • the gyroscope detects the angular velocity signal of the carrier relative to the navigation coordinate system. Measure the angular velocity and acceleration of an object in three-dimensional space, and use this to calculate the object's attitude.
  • a visible light sensor takes visible light as a detection object and converts it into a device that outputs a signal.
  • the visible light sensor can sense the device or device that is measured regularly and convert it into a usable output signal according to a certain law.
  • the audio data acquisition module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the SLIMBus interface module 942 and the SPI interface module 942 , for example.
  • control signals can be transmitted between the audio data acquisition module 91 and the SPI interface module 942
  • audio data can be transmitted between the audio data acquisition module 91 and the SLIMBus interface module 942 .
  • the video data acquisition module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the MIPI interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 .
  • video data can be transmitted between the video data acquisition module 91 and the MIPI interface module 942
  • control signals can be transmitted between the video data acquisition module 91 and the I2C interface module 942 .
  • the eye tracking module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the MIPI interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 .
  • eye tracking data can be transmitted between the eye tracking module 91 and the MIPI interface module 942
  • control signals can be transmitted between the eye tracking module 91 and the I2C interface module 942 .
  • the sensor data acquisition module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the I2C interface module 942 .
  • Sensor data can be transmitted between the sensor data acquisition module 91 and the I2C interface module 942, and control signals can also be transmitted.
  • the head mounted device 200 may also include a plurality of data output modules 92 .
  • the plurality of data output modules 92 may include a display module 92 and an audio data output module 92 .
  • the display module 92 may be, for example, the opto-mechanical assembly 30 as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the audio data output module 92 may include, for example, a speaker (speaker component in the leg body 211 ) and/or an earphone interface, to output audio data through an external earphone.
  • the display module 92 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the MIPO interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 .
  • the display module 92 and the MIPO interface module 942 can transmit video data to be displayed, and the display module 92 and the I2C interface module 942 can transmit control signals.
  • the audio data output module 92 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the I2S interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 .
  • the audio data to be output can be transmitted between the audio data output module 92 and the I2S interface module 942
  • the control signal can be transmitted between the audio data output module 92 and the I2C interface module 942 .
  • the integrated circuit module 94 may further include a clock module 943, which is respectively connected to the data conversion module 941 and each interface module 942, and is used for outputting clock signals for each module.
  • a clock module 943 which is respectively connected to the data conversion module 941 and each interface module 942, and is used for outputting clock signals for each module.
  • the integrated circuit module 94 may further include: a data compression module 944 and a data decompression module 945 .
  • the data compression module 944 and the data decompression module 945 are respectively connected between the data conversion module 941 and the serial interface 93 .
  • the data compression module 944 is configured to compress the serial data to be output before the data conversion module 941 outputs the converted serial data through the serial interface 93 , and output the compressed serial data through the serial interface 93 .
  • the data decompression module 945 is used to decompress the serial data received through the serial interface 93 before the data conversion module 941 receives the serial data through the serial interface 93, and transmit the decompressed serial data to the data conversion module. Block 941 to convert.
  • the transmission bandwidth can be saved and the transmission rate can be increased, thereby further ensuring the real-time nature of the data and improving the user experience.
  • the present disclosure does not limit the data compression/decompression algorithm used, and the specific algorithm can be selected according to requirements in practical applications.
  • the head mounted device 200 may further include: a power management module 95 connected to the serial interface 93 for receiving power provided by a power supply device connected to the serial interface 93 through the serial interface 93 to provide The head mounted device 200 provides power.
  • FIG. 34 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the head-mounted device 200 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 of the present application.
  • the head mounted device 200 may further include a host unit 96 .
  • the host unit 96 may include: a processing module 961 , a serial interface 962 and an integrated circuit module 963 .
  • the processing module 961 is connected to the integrated circuit module 963 .
  • the processing module 961 can be, for example, an application processor (Application Processor, AP) for processing the received data, and returning the processed data (video data and/or audio data) to the integrated circuit module through the integrated circuit module 963 94 for output.
  • Application Processor Application Processor
  • the serial interface 962 can also be a USB interface that complies with the USB2.0 specification, the USB3.0 specification and the USB3.1 specification, and can include a Micro USB interface or a USB TYPE-C interface.
  • the serial interface 962 can also be any other type of serial interface that can be used for serial data transmission.
  • a cable may be connected between serial interface 962 and serial interface 93 .
  • the integrated circuit module 963 may include: a data conversion module 9631 and an interface module 9632 .
  • the data conversion module 9631 is connected with the processing module 961 through the interface module 9632.
  • the data conversion module 9631 is used to convert the serial data received through the serial interface 962, so as to convert the received serial data into interface data that matches the interface protocol of the interface module 9632, and pass the converted interface data through the interface data.
  • the interface module 9632 transmits to the processing module 961.
  • the data conversion module 9631 is also used to serialize the processed data (audio data and/or video data) received from the processing module 961 through the interface module 9632, and pass the converted serial data through the serial interface 962. Output to serial interface 93 .
  • the host unit 96 may be a dedicated device matched with the head-mounted device 200, or the host unit 96 may also be an electronic device (such as a smart phone, a tablet computer) configured with the above-mentioned integrated circuit module 963 Wait).
  • the processor eg, CPU or AP
  • the processor in the electronic device can be the above-mentioned processing module 961 , and by installing the corresponding application program in the electronic device, the processor thereof can perform corresponding processing on the data received through the integrated circuit module 963 .
  • FIG. 35 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the host unit 96 shown in FIG. 34 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the integrated circuit module 963 in the host unit 96 may include a plurality of interface modules 9632, and the plurality of interface modules 9632 may correspondingly be an I2C interface module, an SPI interface module, an I2S interface module, a SLIMBus interface module and a MIPI interface module.
  • the data conversion module 9631 can transmit the converted audio data to the processing module 961 through the SLIMBus interface module 9632 and the SPI interface module 9632; The data is transmitted to the processing module 961; the data conversion module 9631 can transmit the converted eye tracking data to the processing module 961 through the MIPI interface module 9632 and the I2C interface module 9632; The sensory data is transmitted to the processing module 961 .
  • the integrated circuit module 963 may further include a clock module 9633 for sending clock signals to the data conversion module 9631 and each interface module 9632 .
  • the integrated circuit module 963 may further include: a data compression module 9634 and a data decompression module 9635.
  • the data compression module 9634 and the data decompression module 9635 are respectively connected between the data conversion module 9631 and the serial interface 962 .
  • the data decompression module 9635 is used to decompress the serial data received through the serial interface 962 before the data conversion module 9631 receives the serial data from the serial interface 93 through the serial interface 962, and decompress the decompressed serial data.
  • the data is passed to the data conversion module 9631 for conversion.
  • the data compression module 9634 is used to compress the serial data to be output before the data conversion module 9631 outputs the converted serial data through the serial interface 962, and output the compressed serial data through the serial interface 962 to the serial interface 962.
  • Serial interface 93 Serial interface 93.
  • the compression algorithm used by the data compression module 944 should match the decompression algorithm used by the data decompression module 9635 in the host unit 96 in FIG. 33
  • the data compression module 9634 in the host unit 96 uses should match the decompression algorithm used by the data decompression module 945 in Figure 33.
  • the transmission bandwidth can be saved and the transmission rate can be increased, thereby further ensuring the real-time nature of the data and improving the user experience.
  • the present disclosure does not limit the data compression/decompression algorithm used, and the specific algorithm can be selected according to requirements in practical applications.
  • the host unit 96 may further include: a power management module 964 and a battery 965 .
  • the power management module 964 is connected to the battery 965 and the serial interface 962 respectively, and is used to provide the power provided by the battery 965 to the serial interface 962 through the serial interface 962, so as to be the integrated circuit module 94, the data acquisition module 91, and the data output module 92. powered by.
  • the host unit 96 may also be implemented as an electronic device.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent devices. Provided are a housing assembly for a head-mounted device and the head mounted device. In the present application, a mounting frame is provided with a mounting hole passing through the mounting frame; a second housing is connected to a first housing to form an accommodation space, and a second housing body is arranged opposite to a first housing body; an assembly frame is provided on one side of the second housing and arranged opposite to the mounting frame, the assembly frame is bent towards one side of the mounting frame and connected to the side of the mounting frame distant from the first housing body, the assembly frame is provided with an assembly hole, and the mounting hole and the assembly hole are communicated with the accommodation space. According to the present application, the first housing body and the second housing body are snap-fitted to form a space that can be used to mount a main portion of a host, the mounting frame matches the assembly frame to form a space for implementing image superposition of virtual reality enhancement, and the whole housing assembly can be used for integrally wrapping an electronic device together, so that the space design is reasonable, and the host is reasonably protected.

Description

用于头戴式设备的壳体组件以及头戴式设备Housing assembly for head mounted device and head mounted device 【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及智能设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于头戴式设备的壳体组件以及头戴式设备。The present application relates to the technical field of smart devices, and in particular, to a housing assembly for a head-mounted device and the head-mounted device.
背景技术Background technique
虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)和增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)技术可以给用户带来与现实场景相差无几的视觉感受,是当前热门的研究领域。为了使用户能够更好地体验VR和AR技术,VR和AR通常使用头戴式设备进行显示。Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies can bring users a visual experience that is almost the same as the real scene, and are currently popular research fields. In order to enable users to better experience VR and AR technologies, VR and AR are usually displayed using head-mounted devices.
头戴式设备是佩戴在用户头部的一种可穿戴设备,在佩戴后使用于进行VR或AR显示的显示屏位于用户眼睛的前方。但是由于壳体设计不足,使得壳体无法对主机、显示部分进行合理的固定安装。A head-mounted device is a wearable device that is worn on the user's head. After wearing, the display screen for VR or AR display is located in front of the user's eyes. However, due to the insufficient design of the casing, the casing cannot reasonably fix and install the host and the display part.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本申请一方面提供了一种用于头戴式设备的壳体组件,包括:One aspect of the present application provides a housing assembly for a head-mounted device, comprising:
第一壳体,包括:The first housing includes:
第一壳体主体;和a first housing body; and
安装框,设置在所述第一壳体主体的一侧,开设有贯穿所述安装框的安装孔;以及an installation frame, which is arranged on one side of the first housing body, and is provided with an installation hole penetrating the installation frame; and
第二壳体,与所述第一壳体连接形成容纳空间,包括:The second casing, connected with the first casing to form a accommodating space, includes:
第二壳体主体,与所述第一壳体主体相对设置;和a second housing body disposed opposite the first housing body; and
装配框,设置在所述第二壳体的一侧,与所述安装框相对设置,所述装配框向所述安装框一侧弯折设置,并与所述安装框远离所述第一壳体主体的一侧连接,所述装配框在与所述安装孔相对的位置开设有装配孔,所述安装孔及所述装配孔与所述容纳空间相通。an assembling frame, which is arranged on one side of the second casing and is opposite to the installation frame, the assembling frame is bent to one side of the installation frame, and is away from the first casing from the installation frame One side of the body main body is connected, the assembling frame is provided with an assembling hole at a position opposite to the installation hole, and the installation hole and the assembling hole are communicated with the accommodating space.
另一方面,本申请提供了一种用于头戴式设备的壳体组件,包括:In another aspect, the present application provides a housing assembly for a head-mounted device, comprising:
第一壳体,具有第一腔体;以及a first housing having a first cavity; and
第二壳体,与所述第一壳体连接,内部设置有并排设置的两个第二腔体,每一所述两个第二腔体与所述第一腔体连通,所述第二壳体开设有与每一所述两个第二腔体相通的安装孔及装配孔,与所述两个第二腔体中任一个腔体连通的所述安装孔及装配孔相对设置。The second casing is connected to the first casing, and is provided with two second cavities arranged side by side, each of the two second cavities communicates with the first cavity, and the second The housing is provided with a mounting hole and an assembling hole communicating with each of the two second cavities, and the mounting hole and the assembling hole communicating with any one of the two second cavities are arranged opposite to each other.
另一方面,本申请提供了一种头戴式设备,包括:On the other hand, the present application provides a head-mounted device, comprising:
壳体组件,包括:Housing assembly, including:
第一壳体,具有第一腔体,在相对两侧分别设置第一连接臂和第二连接臂;和a first housing having a first cavity, with a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm respectively disposed on opposite sides; and
第二壳体,与所述第一壳体连接,内部设置有并排设置的两个第二腔体,每一所述两个第二腔体与所述第一腔体连通,所述第二壳体设置有与每一所述两个第二腔体相通的安装孔及装配孔,与所述两个第二腔体中任一个腔体连通的所述安装孔及装配孔相对设置;The second casing is connected to the first casing, and is provided with two second cavities arranged side by side, each of the two second cavities communicates with the first cavity, and the second The housing is provided with an installation hole and an assembly hole communicated with each of the two second cavities, and the installation hole and the assembly hole communicated with any one of the two second cavities are disposed opposite to each other;
主机,收容于所述第一腔体和所述两个第二腔体内;a host, housed in the first cavity and the two second cavities;
鼻托组件,安装在所述壳体组件上,用于分担所述头戴式设备的重量;以及a nose pad assembly mounted on the housing assembly for sharing the weight of the head mounted device; and
支撑组件,与所述壳体组件相连接形成一框架,用于分担所述头戴式设备的重量,a support assembly connected with the housing assembly to form a frame for sharing the weight of the head-mounted device,
本申请通过第一壳体主体与第二壳体主体扣合形成一个可用于安装主机主要部分的空间,通过安装框和装配框的配合,形成用于实现虚拟现实增强的图像叠加的空间,利用整个壳体组件可将电子设备整体包裹在一起,使得空间设计合理,对主机进行合理保护。In the present application, a space that can be used to install the main part of the host is formed by buckling the first housing body and the second housing body, and the space for realizing the image superposition of virtual reality enhancement is formed by the cooperation of the installation frame and the assembly frame. The entire housing assembly can wrap the electronic equipment together as a whole, so that the space design is reasonable and the host is reasonably protected.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1揭露了本申请一实施例中头戴式设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in an embodiment of the present application;
图2揭露了本申请图1所示实施例中头戴式设备的爆炸分解示意图;FIG. 2 discloses a schematic exploded exploded view of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application;
图3揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中壳体组件的爆炸分解示意图;FIG. 3 discloses a schematic exploded exploded view of the housing assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
图4揭露了本申请图3所示实施例中第一壳体的结构示意图;FIG. 4 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application;
图5揭露了本申请图4所示实施例中第一壳体另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 5 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application from another perspective;
图6揭露了本申请图4所示实施例中第一壳体另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 6 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;
图7和图8分别揭露了本申请图4所示实施例中第一壳体又一视角的结构示意图;7 and 8 respectively disclose a schematic structural diagram of the first housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application from another perspective;
图9揭露了本申请图3所示实施例中第二壳体的结构示意图;FIG. 9 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application;
图10揭露了本申请图9所示实施例中第二壳体另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 10 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second housing from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application;
图11揭露了本申请图9所示实施例中第二壳体又一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 11 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second housing in another perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application;
图12揭露了本申请一实施例中第一壳体和第二壳体扣合的结构示意图;FIG. 12 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a first casing and a second casing being buckled in an embodiment of the present application;
图13揭露了本申请图3所示实施例中装饰件的结构示意图;FIG. 13 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the decorative piece in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application;
图14和图15分别揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中支撑组件的结构示意图;FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 respectively disclose the structural schematic diagram of the support assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
图16揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中头戴式设备的部分结构示意图;FIG. 16 discloses a partial structural schematic diagram of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
图17揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中光机组件的爆炸示意图;17 discloses an exploded schematic diagram of the optomechanical assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
图18揭露了本申请图17所示实施例中机架的结构示意图;FIG. 18 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application;
图19揭露了本申请图17所示实施例中机架另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 19 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application;
图20和图21分别揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中鼻托组件不同视角的爆炸示意图;20 and 21 respectively disclose exploded schematic views of the nose pad assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application from different viewing angles;
图22揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中主板组件的结构示意图;FIG. 22 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the motherboard assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
图23揭露了本申请图22所示实施例中主板组件的部分结构示意图;FIG. 23 discloses a partial structural schematic diagram of the motherboard assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application;
图24揭露了本申请图22所示实施例中主板组件另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 24 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the motherboard assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application from another perspective;
图25揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中摄像组件的结构示意图;FIG. 25 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the camera assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
图26揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中散热组件的爆炸分解图;FIG. 26 discloses an exploded exploded view of the heat dissipation assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application;
图27和图28分别揭露了本申请图26所示实施例中散热板的结构示意图;FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 respectively disclose the structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation plate in the embodiment shown in FIG. 26 of the present application;
图29揭露了本申请另一实施例中头戴式设备的结构示意图;FIG. 29 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in another embodiment of the present application;
图30揭露了本申请图29所示实施例中视力调节眼镜的结构示意图;FIG. 30 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the vision adjusting glasses in the embodiment shown in FIG. 29 of the present application;
图31揭露了本申请图30所示实施例中眼镜单元的结构示意图;FIG. 31 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the glasses unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 30 of the present application;
图32揭露了本申请另一实施例中头戴式设备的结构示意图;FIG. 32 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in another embodiment of the present application;
图33揭露了本申请图32所示实施例中头戴式设备另一实施例中的结构示意图;FIG. 33 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 of the present application;
图34揭露了本申请图32所示实施例中头戴式设备另一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 34 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the head-mounted device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 of the present application;
图35揭露了本申请实施例中图34所示主机单元的结构示意图。FIG. 35 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the host unit shown in FIG. 34 in an embodiment of the present application.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其他实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其他实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification is not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
需要指出的是,在本文中的术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地可包括一个或者更多个所述特征。It should be pointed out that the terms "first", "second", etc. herein are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features.
请参阅图1和图2,图1揭露了本申请一实施例中头戴式设备的结构示意图,图2揭露了本申请图1所示实施例中头戴式设备100的爆炸分解示意图。头戴式设备100可包括壳体组件10、与壳体组件10两相对端连接的支撑组件20、收容于壳体组件10内的主机30a以及安装在壳体组件10上的鼻托组件40。其中,壳体组件10、支撑组件20和鼻托组件40可构成一框架,以便于将头戴式设备100戴于用户头上,并在支撑组件20和鼻托组件40处分担用户头部所承受的头戴式设备100的重量。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device in an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 discloses an exploded exploded schematic view of the head-mounted device 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application. The head-mounted device 100 may include a housing assembly 10 , a support assembly 20 connected to opposite ends of the housing assembly 10 , a host 30 a accommodated in the housing assembly 10 , and a nose pad assembly 40 mounted on the housing assembly 10 . The housing assembly 10 , the support assembly 20 and the nose pad assembly 40 can form a frame, so that the head-mounted device 100 can be worn on the user's head, and the support assembly 20 and the nose pad assembly 40 share the burden of the user's head. The weight of the head-mounted device 100 to bear.
该主机30a可包括光机组件30、主板组件50、摄像组件60、散热组件70等。由于该壳体组件10用于收容和保护主机30a,因此该壳体组件10又可称为主机壳体或保护壳体。壳体组件10与其所收容的主机30a可构成主机组件10a。头戴式设备100可以为VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实)眼镜、AR(Augmented Reality,增强现实)眼镜等。本申请实施例中以AR眼镜为例进行描述。The host 30a may include an optical-mechanical assembly 30, a mainboard assembly 50, a camera assembly 60, a heat dissipation assembly 70, and the like. Since the casing assembly 10 is used to accommodate and protect the host 30a, the casing assembly 10 may also be referred to as a host casing or a protective casing. The casing assembly 10 and the host 30a accommodated therein may constitute the host assembly 10a. The head mounted device 100 may be VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) glasses, AR (Augmented Reality, augmented reality) glasses, or the like. In the embodiments of this application, AR glasses are used as an example for description.
在AR眼镜的示例中,头戴式设备100可被配置成通过信号连接将数据传递到外部处理设备并从外部处理设备接收数据,信号连接可以是有线连接、无线连接或其组合。In the example of AR glasses, the head mounted device 100 may be configured to communicate data to and receive data from the external processing device through a signal connection, which may be a wired connection, a wireless connection, or a combination thereof.
然而,在其他情形中,头戴式设备100可用作独立设备,即在头戴式设备100自身进行数据处理。信号连接可以被配置成承载任何种类的数据,诸如图像数据(例如,静止图像和/或完全运动视频,可包括2D和3D图像)、音频、多媒体、语音和/或任何其他类型的数据。外部处理设备可以是例如游戏控制台、个人计算机、平板计算机、智能电话或其他类型的处理设备。信号连接可以是例如通用串行总线(USB)连接、Wi-Fi连接、蓝牙或蓝牙低能量(BLE)连接、以太网连接、电缆连接、DSL连接、蜂窝连接(例如,3G、LTE/4G或5G)等或其组合。附加地,外部处理设备可以经由网络与一个或多个其他外部处理设备通信,网络可以是或可包括例如局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)、内联网、城域网(MAN)、全球因特网或其组合。However, in other cases, the head mounted device 100 may be used as a stand-alone device, ie the data processing is performed on the head mounted device 100 itself. Signal connections may be configured to carry any kind of data, such as image data (eg, still images and/or full motion video, which may include 2D and 3D images), audio, multimedia, voice, and/or any other type of data. The external processing device may be, for example, a game console, personal computer, tablet computer, smartphone, or other type of processing device. The signal connection may be, for example, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection, a Wi-Fi connection, a Bluetooth or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connection, an Ethernet connection, a cable connection, a DSL connection, a cellular connection (eg, 3G, LTE/4G or 5G) etc. or a combination thereof. Additionally, an external processing device may communicate with one or more other external processing devices via a network, which may be or include, for example, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), an intranet, a metropolitan area network (MAN), the global Internet or its combination.
头戴式设备100的壳体组件10可安装显示组件、光学器件、传感器和处理器等。在AR眼镜的示例中,显示组件被设计成,例如,通过将光投影到用户眼睛中,在用户对其现实世界环境的视图上覆盖图像。头戴式设备100还可包括环境光传感器,并且还可包括电子电路系统以控制上述部件中的至少一些并且执行相关联的数据处理功能。电子电路系统可包括例如一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。The housing assembly 10 of the head mounted device 100 may mount display components, optics, sensors, processors, and the like. In the example of AR glasses, the display components are designed to overlay an image on the user's view of their real world environment, eg, by projecting light into the user's eyes. Head mounted device 100 may also include an ambient light sensor, and may also include electronic circuitry to control at least some of the above-described components and perform associated data processing functions. Electronic circuitry may include, for example, one or more processors and one or more memories.
请参阅图2和图3,图3揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中壳体组件10的爆炸分解示意图。该壳体组件10可包括第一壳体11、与第一壳体11通过扣合连接而配合的第二壳体12、罩设于第一壳体11远离第二壳体12一侧的面罩13以及围设在第一壳体11未被面罩13罩设的外表面上的装饰件14。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 . FIG. 3 discloses an exploded exploded schematic view of the housing assembly 10 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application. The housing assembly 10 may include a first housing 11 , a second housing 12 that is engaged with the first housing 11 through a snap-fit connection, and a mask that covers the side of the first housing 11 away from the second housing 12 . 13 and a decorative piece 14 surrounding the outer surface of the first casing 11 that is not covered by the mask 13 .
需要理解的是,在本文中的术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", "Radial" ”, “circumferential” and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
另外,对于“第一壳体”、“第二壳体”、“外壳”、“主机壳体”和“保护壳体”等名称之间可以相互转换,例如“第一壳体”也可以被称为“第二壳体”。In addition, the names of "first casing", "second casing", "casing", "host casing" and "protective casing" can be converted to each other, for example, "first casing" can also be called Called the "second shell".
请参阅图3、图4和图5,图4揭露了本申请图3所示实施例中第一壳体11的结构示意图,图5揭露了本申请图4所示实施例中第一壳体11另一视角的结构示意图。该第一壳体11的材质可为硬性材料。第一壳体11可包括第一壳体主体111、在第一壳体主体111一侧设置的安装框112以及与第一壳体主体111连接且分别设置在第一壳体主体111两侧及安装框112两侧的连接臂113。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first casing 11 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application, and FIG. 5 discloses the first casing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application 11 Schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective. The material of the first casing 11 can be a hard material. The first casing 11 may include a first casing main body 111 , a mounting frame 112 disposed on one side of the first casing main body 111 , and a mounting frame 112 connected to the first casing main body 111 and respectively disposed on both sides of the first casing main body 111 . The connecting arms 113 on both sides of the frame 112 are installed.
第一壳体主体111可为板状结构。第一壳体主体111远离第二壳体12的一侧罩设面罩13。第一壳体主体111朝向面罩13一侧的表面可为弧面或平面,当然还可以为其他形状。第一壳体主体111的中部开设有贯穿第一壳体主体111的第一 通孔1111。在一实施例中,第一通孔1111的数量可为三个,分别为第一通孔1111a,1111b,1111c。第一通孔1111a,1111b,1111c依次并排设置。在一实施例中,第一通孔1111的数量可以根据实际情况做调整。例如,第一通孔1111的数量可以为一个,可以为两个,也可以为四个,在此不做限定。The first housing body 111 may be a plate-like structure. A face shield 13 is provided on the side of the first casing body 111 away from the second casing 12 . The surface of the first housing body 111 facing the side of the mask 13 may be an arc surface or a plane surface, and of course may be other shapes. A first through hole 1111 extending through the first housing body 111 is defined in the middle of the first housing body 111 . In one embodiment, the number of the first through holes 1111 may be three, which are the first through holes 1111 a, 1111 b, and 1111 c, respectively. The first through holes 1111a, 1111b, and 1111c are arranged side by side in sequence. In one embodiment, the number of the first through holes 1111 can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, the number of the first through holes 1111 may be one, two, or four, which are not limited herein.
第一壳体主体111在罩设面罩13的一侧表面设置有围框1112。围框1112可围设在第一通孔1111例如第一通孔1111a,1111b,1111c的周围。围框1112在第一壳体主体111的表面上围设的形状可为梯形,当然也可以为其他形状,例如圆形、正方形和多边形等,不再赘述。围框1112的设置可将第一壳体主体111罩设面罩13的一侧表面分割为三个区域,以与面罩13配合。在一实施例中,围框1112自第一壳体主体111的表面向远离第二壳体12的一侧凸伸设置。可以理解地,围框1112与第一壳体主体111的表面形成一凹槽,所以围框1112也可以用凹槽替代,而凹槽自第一壳体主体111的表面向内凹陷设置。在一实施例中,围框1112也可以省略。The first housing main body 111 is provided with a surrounding frame 1112 on the side surface on which the mask 13 is provided. The surrounding frame 1112 can be arranged around the first through holes 1111 such as the first through holes 1111a, 1111b, 1111c. The shape of the surrounding frame 1112 surrounding the surface of the first housing main body 111 may be a trapezoid, and of course other shapes, such as a circle, a square, and a polygon, will not be described again. The setting of the surrounding frame 1112 can divide the side surface of the first housing body 111 on which the mask 13 is covered into three regions so as to be matched with the mask 13 . In one embodiment, the surrounding frame 1112 protrudes from the surface of the first casing body 111 to a side away from the second casing 12 . Understandably, a groove is formed between the surrounding frame 1112 and the surface of the first housing body 111 , so the surrounding frame 1112 can also be replaced by a groove, and the groove is recessed inward from the surface of the first housing body 111 . In one embodiment, the surrounding frame 1112 may also be omitted.
第一壳体主体111在第一通孔1111例如第一通孔1111a,1111b,1111c的两侧开设有贯穿第一壳体主体111的第二通孔1113。在一实施例中,第二通孔1113的数量可为两个,分别为第二通孔1113a,1113b。第二通孔1113a,1113b分别位于第一通孔1111的两侧。在一实施例中,第二通孔1113的数量可以根据实际情况做调整。例如,第二通孔1113的数量可以为一个,可以为三个,也可以为四个,不做限定。在一实施例中,第二通孔1113a或1113b可以省略。The first housing body 111 is provided with second through holes 1113 penetrating the first housing body 111 on both sides of the first through holes 1111 , eg, the first through holes 1111 a , 1111 b , and 1111 c . In one embodiment, the number of the second through holes 1113 may be two, which are the second through holes 1113a and 1113b respectively. The second through holes 1113a, 1113b are located on both sides of the first through hole 1111, respectively. In one embodiment, the number of the second through holes 1113 can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, the number of the second through holes 1113 may be one, three, or four, which is not limited. In one embodiment, the second through hole 1113a or 1113b may be omitted.
第一壳体主体111在罩设面罩13的一侧表面设置有第一走线槽1114,以对电路走线例如柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit Board,FPC)进行让位。第一走线槽1114与第二通孔1113相通,并分别向第一壳体主体111远离安装框112一侧的边缘处延伸设置。电路走线可从第一走线槽1114延伸至第二通孔1113内。在一实施例中,第一走线槽1114自第一壳体主体111的表面向内凹陷设置。在一实施例中,第一走线槽1114的数量可为两个,例如第一走线槽1114a,1114b。第一走线槽1114a,1114b分别位于第一通孔1111的两侧。第一走线槽1114a与第二通孔1113a相通。第一走线槽1114b与第二通孔1113b相通。在一实施例中,第一走线槽1114可以省略。在一实施例中,第一走线槽1114a或1114b可以省略。The first housing main body 111 is provided with a first wiring groove 1114 on the side surface of the cover 13 to make way for circuit wiring such as a flexible printed circuit board (FPC). The first wiring groove 1114 communicates with the second through hole 1113 and extends to the edge of the first housing body 111 away from the mounting frame 112 . The circuit traces may extend from the first trace grooves 1114 into the second through holes 1113 . In one embodiment, the first wiring groove 1114 is recessed inward from the surface of the first housing body 111 . In one embodiment, the number of the first wiring slots 1114 may be two, for example, the first wiring slots 1114a and 1114b. The first wiring grooves 1114a and 1114b are respectively located on both sides of the first through hole 1111 . The first wiring slot 1114a communicates with the second through hole 1113a. The first wiring slot 1114b communicates with the second through hole 1113b. In one embodiment, the first wiring slot 1114 may be omitted. In one embodiment, the first wiring slot 1114a or 1114b may be omitted.
第一壳体主体111在第一通孔1111的两侧开设有贯穿第一壳体主体111的第三通孔1115。在一实施例中,第三通孔1115的数量可为两个,分别为第三通孔1115a,1115b。第三通孔1115a,1115b分别位于第一通孔1111的两侧,第三通孔1115a,1115b可对称设置。在一实施例中,第三通孔1115的数量可以根据实际情况做调整,不做限定。The first housing body 111 is provided with third through holes 1115 penetrating through the first housing body 111 on both sides of the first through hole 1111 . In one embodiment, the number of the third through holes 1115 may be two, which are the third through holes 1115a and 1115b, respectively. The third through holes 1115a and 1115b are located on two sides of the first through hole 1111 respectively, and the third through holes 1115a and 1115b can be symmetrically arranged. In one embodiment, the number of the third through holes 1115 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, which is not limited.
对于“第一通孔”、“第二通孔”、“第三通孔”和“通孔”等名称之间可以相互转换,例如“第一通孔”也可以被称为“第二通孔”。The names of "first through hole", "second through hole", "third through hole" and "through hole" can be converted to each other, for example, "first through hole" can also be called "second through hole" hole".
在一实施例中,第二通孔1113a设置在第一通孔1111和第三通孔1115a之间。第三通孔1115a设置在第一壳体主体111靠近连接臂113的位置处。第二通孔1113b设置在第一通孔1111和第三通孔1115b之间。第三通孔1115b设置在第一壳体主体111靠近连接臂113的位置处。In one embodiment, the second through hole 1113a is disposed between the first through hole 1111 and the third through hole 1115a. The third through hole 1115 a is provided at a position of the first housing body 111 close to the connecting arm 113 . The second through hole 1113b is disposed between the first through hole 1111 and the third through hole 1115b. The third through hole 1115b is provided at a position of the first housing body 111 close to the connecting arm 113 .
第一壳体主体111在设置连接臂113的两侧边缘以及设置安装框112的一侧边缘设置凸沿1116。凸沿1116自第一壳体主体111的边缘向第二壳体12的一侧弯折设置。第一壳体主体111在与安装框112连接的边缘未设置凸沿1116。也就是说,凸沿1116在第一壳体主体111与安装框112连接的边缘处断开。The first housing main body 111 is provided with convex edges 1116 on both edges of the side where the connecting arm 113 is provided and the side edge where the mounting frame 112 is provided. The protruding edge 1116 is bent from the edge of the first casing body 111 to one side of the second casing 12 . The edge of the first housing main body 111 connected to the mounting frame 112 is not provided with a convex edge 1116 . That is, the flange 1116 is disconnected at the edge where the first housing body 111 is connected with the mounting frame 112 .
请一并参阅图6,图6揭露了本申请图4所示实施例中第一壳体11另一视角的结构示意图。第一壳体主体111在朝向第二壳体12的一侧设置有连接件1117,以与第二壳体12连接,以与主机30a连接。在一实施例中,连接件1117可包括与主机30a连接的第一卡扣结构1117a和与第二壳体12连接的凸柱1117b。Please also refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing 11 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application. The first housing main body 111 is provided with a connecting piece 1117 on the side facing the second housing 12 to connect with the second housing 12 and connect with the host 30a. In one embodiment, the connector 1117 may include a first snap structure 1117 a connected to the host 30 a and a protruding post 1117 b connected to the second housing 12 .
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“连通”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本文中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the text can be understood in specific situations.
第一卡扣结构1117a设置在第一壳体主体111靠近第二壳体12一侧的表面,且位于第一通孔1111的周围。第一卡扣结构1117a可为多个。例如,第一卡扣结构1117a可设置在第一壳体主体111远离安装框13一侧的边缘。例如,第一卡扣结构1117a可设置在第一通孔1111靠近第二通孔1113a的一侧。例如,第一卡扣结构1117a可设置在第一通孔1111靠近第二通孔1113b的一侧。The first snap structure 1117 a is disposed on the surface of the first casing body 111 on the side close to the second casing 12 , and is located around the first through hole 1111 . There may be a plurality of first snap structures 1117a. For example, the first snap structure 1117a may be disposed on the edge of the first housing body 111 on the side away from the mounting frame 13 . For example, the first snap structure 1117a may be disposed on a side of the first through hole 1111 close to the second through hole 1113a. For example, the first snap structure 1117a may be disposed on a side of the first through hole 1111 close to the second through hole 1113b.
在其中一实施例中,第一卡扣结构1117a可包括设置在第一壳体主体111上的板状结构以及设置在板状结构上的凸块。In one embodiment, the first snap structure 1117a may include a plate-like structure disposed on the first housing body 111 and a protrusion disposed on the plate-like structure.
凸柱1117b设置在第一壳体主体111靠近第二壳体12的一侧。凸柱1117b具体可设置在第一壳体主体111的边缘处。例如凸柱1117b位于第一壳体主体111设置连接臂113处的边缘。例如凸柱1117b位于第一壳体主体111设置安装框112处的边缘。在一实施例中,凸柱1117b内可开设螺纹孔,以拧入螺钉。The protruding post 1117b is disposed on the side of the first casing body 111 close to the second casing 12 . Specifically, the protruding post 1117b may be disposed at the edge of the first housing body 111 . For example, the protruding post 1117b is located at the edge of the first housing body 111 where the connecting arm 113 is disposed. For example, the protruding post 1117b is located at the edge of the first housing body 111 where the mounting frame 112 is disposed. In one embodiment, the protruding post 1117b may be provided with a threaded hole for screwing a screw.
请参阅图5和图6,安装框112的数量可包括两个,分别为第一安装框1121和第二安装框1122。第一安装框1121和第二安装框1122分别对称且间隔设置。第一安装框1121和第二安装框1122之间的间隙可对人体例如鼻梁进行让位,便于头戴式设备100的佩戴。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the number of the mounting frames 112 may include two, which are the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 respectively. The first installation frame 1121 and the second installation frame 1122 are respectively symmetrical and spaced apart. The gap between the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 can allow space for the human body, such as the bridge of the nose, to facilitate the wearing of the head-mounted device 100 .
安装框112例如第一安装框1121和第二安装框1122可包括自第一壳体主体111的边缘向一侧延伸设置的安装框主体1123。安装框主体1123远离第二壳体12一侧的表面罩设面罩13。安装框主体1123的边缘设置凸沿1124。凸沿1124自安装框主体1123的边缘向第二壳体12的一侧弯折设置。安装框112在与第一壳体主体111连接的边缘处未设置凸沿1124。也就是说,凸沿1124在安装框112与第一壳体主体111连接的边缘处是断开的,且凸沿1124被断开所形成两个端部分别连接凸沿1116被断开形成的两个端部。即,凸沿1116与凸沿1124形成一个围设第一壳体主体111及安装框112的完整的凸沿。The mounting frame 112 such as the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 may include a mounting frame body 1123 extending from the edge of the first housing body 111 to one side. The surface of the mounting frame body 1123 on the side away from the second housing 12 is covered with the mask 13 . The edge of the mounting frame main body 1123 is provided with a convex edge 1124 . The protruding edge 1124 is bent from the edge of the mounting frame main body 1123 to one side of the second housing 12 . The mounting frame 112 is not provided with a protruding edge 1124 at the edge connected with the first housing body 111 . That is to say, the protruding edge 1124 is disconnected at the edge where the mounting frame 112 is connected with the first housing main body 111 , and the protruding edge 1124 is disconnected to form two ends respectively connected to the protruding edge 1116 that is disconnected. both ends. That is, the protruding edge 1116 and the protruding edge 1124 form a complete protruding edge surrounding the first housing body 111 and the mounting frame 112 .
安装框主体1123的中部设置贯穿安装框主体1123的安装孔1125。光线可从面罩13透过,然后透过安装孔1125。安装框主体1123在安装孔1125处的边缘设置第一抵接凸沿1126。第一抵接凸沿1126自安装框主体1123在安装孔1125处的边缘向第二壳体12一侧弯折设置。在一实施例中,安装框主体1123还设置有与第一抵接凸沿1126连接的加强肋1127,以对第一抵接凸沿1126的稳定性进行加固,提高第一抵接凸沿1126的强度。当然,也对安装框主体1123的稳定性、抗弯性进行提高。在一实施例中,第一抵接凸沿1126可以省略。A mounting hole 1125 penetrating the mounting frame body 1123 is provided in the middle of the mounting frame body 1123 . Light can pass through the mask 13 and then through the mounting holes 1125 . The edge of the mounting frame body 1123 at the mounting hole 1125 is provided with a first abutting flange 1126 . The first abutting protruding edge 1126 is bent from the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 at the mounting hole 1125 to the side of the second housing 12 . In one embodiment, the mounting frame main body 1123 is further provided with a reinforcing rib 1127 connected with the first abutting protruding edge 1126 to reinforce the stability of the first abutting protruding edge 1126 and improve the first abutting protruding edge 1126 . Strength of. Of course, the stability and bending resistance of the mounting frame body 1123 are also improved. In one embodiment, the first abutting protruding edge 1126 may be omitted.
安装框主体1123在朝向第二壳体12的一侧设置有连接件1128,以与第二壳体12连接。在一实施例中,连接件1128 可包括与第二壳体12连接的第二卡扣结构1128a和凸柱1128b。The mounting frame main body 1123 is provided with a connecting piece 1128 on the side facing the second housing 12 so as to be connected with the second housing 12 . In one embodiment, the connecting member 1128 may include a second snap structure 1128 a and a protruding post 1128 b that are connected to the second housing 12 .
第二卡扣结构1128a可设置在安装框主体1123的边缘。例如,第二卡扣结构1128a可设置在凸沿1124上或紧靠凸沿1124设置。第二卡扣结构1128a可为多个。在其中一实施例中,第二卡扣结构1128a可包括设置在凸沿1124或安装框主体1123上的板状结构以及设置在板状结构上的凸块。The second snap structure 1128a may be disposed on the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 . For example, the second snap structure 1128a may be disposed on or adjacent to the flange 1124 . There may be multiple second buckle structures 1128a. In one embodiment, the second buckle structure 1128a may include a plate-like structure disposed on the protruding edge 1124 or the mounting frame body 1123 and a protrusion disposed on the plate-like structure.
凸柱1128b设置在安装框主体1123靠近第二壳体12的一侧。凸柱1128b具体可设置在安装框主体1123的边缘处。例如,凸柱1128b可设置在第一安装框1121的安装框主体1123远离第二安装框1122的边缘处。例如,凸柱1128b可设置在第二安装框1122的安装框主体1123远离第一安装框1121的边缘处。例如,凸柱1128b可设置在安装框主体1123与第一壳体主体111连接的位置处。在一实施例中,凸柱1128b内可开设螺纹孔,以拧入螺钉。The protruding post 1128b is disposed on the side of the mounting frame main body 1123 close to the second housing 12 . Specifically, the protruding post 1128b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 . For example, the protruding post 1128b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 of the first mounting frame 1121 away from the second mounting frame 1122 . For example, the protruding post 1128b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1123 of the second mounting frame 1122 away from the first mounting frame 1121 . For example, the protruding post 1128b may be provided at a position where the mounting frame body 1123 is connected to the first housing body 111 . In one embodiment, a threaded hole may be formed in the protruding post 1128b for screwing a screw.
可以理解地,安装框112的数量也可以为一个,即第一安装框1121的安装框主体1123与第二安装框1122的安装框主体1123连接形成一个整体。It can be understood that the number of mounting frames 112 may also be one, that is, the mounting frame main body 1123 of the first mounting frame 1121 and the mounting frame main body 1123 of the second mounting frame 1122 are connected to form a whole.
请参阅图7和图8,分别揭露了本申请图4所示实施例中第一壳体11又一视角的结构示意图。连接臂113的数量可包括两个,分别为第一连接臂1131和第二连接臂1132。第一连接臂1131位于第二通孔1113a远离第一通孔1111的一侧。第二连接臂1132位于第二通孔1113b远离第一通孔1111的一侧。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , which respectively disclose a schematic structural diagram of the first housing 11 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application. The number of the connecting arms 113 may include two, which are the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 respectively. The first connecting arm 1131 is located on the side of the second through hole 1113a away from the first through hole 1111 . The second connecting arm 1132 is located on the side of the second through hole 1113b away from the first through hole 1111 .
连接臂113例如第一连接臂1131和第二连接臂1132可包括与第一壳体主体111远离安装框112一侧的边缘连接的第一侧板1133、与第一侧板1133相对设置且与凸沿1116连接的第二侧板1134、连接第一侧板1133和第二侧板1134的第三侧板1135以及连接第一侧板1133和第二侧板1134且与第三侧板1135相对设置的连接筋1136。其中,第一侧板1133、第二侧板1134和第三侧板1135围设形成一侧有开口的容置通道1137。第一连接臂1131的容置通道1137的开口朝向远离第二连接臂1132的一侧设置,第二连接臂1132的容置通道1137的开口朝向远离第一连接臂1131的一侧设置。即第三侧板1135设置在第一侧板1133及第二侧板1134靠近第一壳体主体111的一侧。可以理解地,第三侧板1135也可设置在第一侧板1133及第二侧板1134远离第一壳体主体111的一侧,即第一连接臂1131的容置通道1137的开口朝向靠近离第二连接臂1132的一侧设置,第二连接臂1132的容置通道1137的开口朝向靠近第一连接臂1131的一侧设置。对于容置通道1137的开口朝向也可不做限定。The connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 may include a first side plate 1133 connected to the edge of the first housing body 111 away from the side of the mounting frame 112 , disposed opposite to the first side plate 1133 and connected to the first side plate 1133 . The second side plate 1134 connected by the protruding edge 1116, the third side plate 1135 connecting the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134, and the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 and opposite to the third side plate 1135 The connecting ribs 1136 are provided. Wherein, the first side plate 1133 , the second side plate 1134 and the third side plate 1135 surround and form an accommodating channel 1137 with an opening on one side. The opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 is disposed toward the side away from the second connecting arm 1132 , and the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 is disposed toward the side away from the first connecting arm 1131 . That is, the third side plate 1135 is disposed on the side of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 close to the first housing body 111 . It can be understood that, the third side plate 1135 can also be disposed on the side of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 away from the first housing body 111 , that is, the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 faces close to The opening of the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 is disposed toward the side close to the first connecting arm 1131 . The orientation of the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 is also not limited.
对于“第一侧板”、“第二侧板”、“第三侧板”和“侧板”等名称之间可以相互转换,例如“第一侧板”也可以被称为“第二侧板”。The names of "first side panel", "second side panel", "third side panel" and "side panel" can be converted to each other, for example, "first side panel" can also be called "second side panel" plate".
凸沿1116与第一侧板1133、第二侧板1134、第三侧板1135围设形成散热通道1138。连接筋1136设置在第一侧板1133和第二侧板1134远离第一壳体主体111的一端,并分别与第一侧板1133和第二侧板1134连接。第一侧板1133、第二侧板1134和第三侧板1135在远离第一壳体主体111的一端与连接筋1136围设形成穿孔1139。穿孔1139与容置通道1137相通。The protruding edge 1116 surrounds the first side plate 1133 , the second side plate 1134 and the third side plate 1135 to form a heat dissipation channel 1138 . The connecting rib 1136 is disposed at one end of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 away from the first housing body 111 , and is connected to the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 respectively. The first side plate 1133 , the second side plate 1134 and the third side plate 1135 are surrounded by a connecting rib 1136 at one end away from the first housing body 111 to form a through hole 1139 . The through hole 1139 communicates with the accommodating channel 1137 .
第一侧板1133远离第二侧板1134的一侧设置有与容置通道1137连通的第二走线槽1140,以对电路走线例如FPC让位。第二走线槽1140可与第一走线槽1114连通,以便电路走线从容置通道1137伸出并通过第二走线槽1140、第一走线槽1114以及第二通孔1113伸入壳体组件10内部。例如,第一连接臂1131的第二走线槽1140可与第一走线槽1114a连通,以便电路走线从第一连接臂1131的容置通道1137伸出并通过第二走线槽1140、第一走线槽1114a以及第二通孔1113a进入壳体组件10内部。例如,第二连接臂1132的第二走线槽1140可与第一走线槽1114b连通,以便电路走线从第二连接臂1132的容置通道1137伸出并通过第二走线槽1140、第一走线槽1114b以及第二通孔1113b进入壳体组件10内部。可以理解地,第一连接臂1131的第二走线槽1140和第二连接臂1132的第二走线槽1140可与同一条第一走线槽1114连通,以便从第一连接臂1131的容置通道1137伸出的电路走线及从第二连接臂1132的容置通道1137伸出的电路走线通过同一个第二通孔1113进入壳体组件10内部。The side of the first side plate 1133 away from the second side plate 1134 is provided with a second wiring slot 1140 communicating with the accommodating channel 1137 to make way for circuit wiring such as FPC. The second wiring slot 1140 may communicate with the first wiring slot 1114 , so that the circuit wires extend from the accommodating channel 1137 and extend into the case through the second wiring slot 1140 , the first wiring slot 1114 and the second through hole 1113 inside the body assembly 10 . For example, the second wiring slot 1140 of the first connecting arm 1131 can be communicated with the first wiring slot 1114a, so that the circuit wires extend from the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 and pass through the second wiring slot 1140, The first wiring slot 1114 a and the second through hole 1113 a enter the inside of the housing assembly 10 . For example, the second wiring slot 1140 of the second connecting arm 1132 can be communicated with the first wiring slot 1114b, so that the circuit wires extend from the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 and pass through the second wiring slot 1140, The first wiring slot 1114b and the second through hole 1113b enter the interior of the housing assembly 10 . It can be understood that the second wiring slot 1140 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the second wiring slot 1140 of the second connecting arm 1132 can be communicated with the same first wiring slot 1114 so that the first wiring slot 1131 can The circuit traces protruding from the accommodating channel 1137 and the circuit traces protruding from the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 enter the interior of the housing assembly 10 through the same second through hole 1113 .
第一侧板1133远离第二侧板1134的一侧设置凹位1141,以对第二壳体12让位。凹位1141可为凹槽状。凹位1141向第一壳体主体111一侧延伸设置。第一侧板1133在凹位1141内设置连接孔1142,以便对第二壳体12进行固定。A recess 1141 is provided on the side of the first side plate 1133 away from the second side plate 1134 to make way for the second casing 12 . The recess 1141 may be groove-shaped. The concave portion 1141 is extended to one side of the first housing body 111 . The first side plate 1133 is provided with a connecting hole 1142 in the recess 1141 so as to fix the second casing 12 .
第一侧板1133在设置连接筋1136的一端开设有贯穿第一侧板1133的枢接孔1143,以便连接臂113与支撑组件20枢接,以便第一壳体11与支撑组件20连接。枢接孔1143与容置通道1137连通。可以理解地,枢接孔1143也可以设置在第二侧板1134上。The first side plate 1133 has a pivot hole 1143 extending through the first side plate 1133 at the end where the connecting rib 1136 is provided, so that the connecting arm 113 can be pivotally connected to the support assembly 20 so that the first housing 11 can be connected to the support assembly 20 . The pivot hole 1143 communicates with the accommodating channel 1137 . It can be understood that the pivot hole 1143 can also be provided on the second side plate 1134 .
第三侧板1135在容置通道1137内可设置有安装座1144,以便与支撑组件20连接。在连接臂113的延伸方向上,第三侧板1135较第一侧板1133及第二侧板1134的长度短,使得穿孔1139向第一壳体主体111一侧延伸。以便支撑组件20弯折。The third side plate 1135 may be provided with a mounting seat 1144 in the accommodating channel 1137 so as to be connected with the support assembly 20 . In the extending direction of the connecting arm 113 , the length of the third side plate 1135 is shorter than that of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 , so that the through hole 1139 extends toward the side of the first housing body 111 . so that the support assembly 20 is bent.
连接筋1136用于强化第一侧板1133和第二侧板1134的固定连接。连接筋1136还可用于对支撑组件20的转动进行限位。例如,第一连接臂1131上的连接筋1136在一定旋转角内避免支撑组件20向远离第二连接臂1132一侧运动。例如,第二连接臂1132上的连接筋1136在一定旋转角内避免支撑组件20向远离第一连接臂1131一侧运动。The connecting ribs 1136 are used to strengthen the fixed connection between the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134 . The connecting ribs 1136 can also be used to limit the rotation of the support assembly 20 . For example, the connecting ribs 1136 on the first connecting arm 1131 prevent the support assembly 20 from moving to the side away from the second connecting arm 1132 within a certain rotation angle. For example, the connecting ribs 1136 on the second connecting arm 1132 prevent the support assembly 20 from moving to the side away from the first connecting arm 1131 within a certain rotation angle.
第二壳体12用于与第一壳体11扣合形成容纳空间,以便收容主机30a例如光机组件30、主板组件50、摄像组件60、散热组件70等。请参阅图9和图10,图9揭露了本申请图3所示实施例中第二壳体12的结构示意图,图10揭露了本申请图9所示实施例中第二壳体12另一视角的结构示意图。第二壳体12的材质可为硬性材料,例如可与第一壳体11采用同样的材料制成。第二壳体12可包括第二壳体主体121、在第二壳体主体121一侧设置的装配框122以及与第二壳体主体121连接且分别设置在第二壳体主体121两侧及装配框122两侧的装配臂123。The second casing 12 is used to form a receiving space by being fastened with the first casing 11 so as to receive the host 30a such as the optical-mechanical assembly 30 , the main board assembly 50 , the camera assembly 60 , the heat dissipation assembly 70 and the like. Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10 , FIG. 9 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second casing 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application, and FIG. 10 discloses another aspect of the second casing 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application Schematic diagram of the perspective structure. The material of the second casing 12 can be a hard material, for example, it can be made of the same material as the first casing 11 . The second casing 12 may include a second casing main body 121 , a mounting frame 122 disposed on one side of the second casing main body 121 , and a mounting frame 122 connected to the second casing main body 121 and disposed on both sides of the second casing main body 121 , respectively. Mounting arms 123 on both sides of the mounting frame 122 .
第二壳体主体121可为板状结构。第二壳体主体121与第一壳体11例如第一壳体主体111相对设置。第二壳体主体121的中部设置有贯穿第二壳体主体121的第一通孔1211。第一通孔1211与容纳空间相连通。The second housing body 121 may be a plate-like structure. The second housing body 121 is disposed opposite to the first housing 11 , eg, the first housing body 111 . A first through hole 1211 penetrating through the second housing body 121 is provided in the middle of the second housing body 121 . The first through hole 1211 communicates with the accommodating space.
第二壳体主体121在第一通孔1211的两侧开设有贯穿第二壳体主体121的第二通孔1212。第二通孔1212与容纳空间相连通。在一实施例中,第二通孔1212的数量可为两个,分别为第二通孔1212a,1212b。第二通孔1212a,1212b分别位于第一通孔1211的两侧。在一实施例中,第二通孔1212的数量可以根据实际情况做调整。例如,第二通孔1212的数量可以为一个,可以为三个,也可以为四个,不做限定。在一实施例中,第二通孔1212a和1212b可以省略。The second casing body 121 is provided with second through holes 1212 penetrating through the second casing body 121 on both sides of the first through hole 1211 . The second through hole 1212 communicates with the accommodating space. In one embodiment, the number of the second through holes 1212 may be two, which are the second through holes 1212a and 1212b respectively. The second through holes 1212a, 1212b are located on both sides of the first through hole 1211, respectively. In one embodiment, the number of the second through holes 1212 can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, the number of the second through holes 1212 may be one, three, or four, which is not limited. In one embodiment, the second through holes 1212a and 1212b may be omitted.
第二壳体主体121在四周边缘处设置侧壁1213。侧壁1213自第二壳体主体121的边缘向第一壳体11例如第一壳体主 体111一侧延伸设置,以便与凸沿1116及第一壳体主体111的边缘抵接。第二壳体主体121在与装配框122连接的边缘未设置侧壁1213。也就是说,侧壁1213在第二壳体主体121与装配框122连接的边缘处断开。The second housing body 121 is provided with side walls 1213 at the peripheral edges. The side wall 1213 extends from the edge of the second housing body 121 to the first housing 11 , such as the first housing body 111 , so as to abut with the protruding edge 1116 and the edge of the first housing body 111 . The side wall 1213 is not provided on the edge of the second housing body 121 connected to the mounting frame 122 . That is, the side wall 1213 is disconnected at the edge where the second housing body 121 is connected with the fitting frame 122 .
在一实施例中,侧壁1213可包括设置在第二壳体主体121远离装配框122一侧边缘的侧壁1213a、设置在第二壳体主体121靠近装配框122一侧边缘的侧壁1213b、连接侧壁1213a一端与侧壁1213b一端的侧壁1213c以及连接侧壁1213a另一端与侧壁1213b另一端的侧壁1213d。侧壁1213b在第二壳体主体121与装配框122连接的边缘处断开。在一实施例中侧壁1213b可以省略。In one embodiment, the sidewall 1213 may include a sidewall 1213a disposed on an edge of the second housing body 121 away from the mounting frame 122, and a sidewall 1213b provided on an edge of the second housing body 121 near the mounting frame 122 , a side wall 1213c connecting one end of the side wall 1213a and one end of the side wall 1213b, and a side wall 1213d connecting the other end of the side wall 1213a and the other end of the side wall 1213b. The side wall 1213b is broken at the edge where the second housing body 121 is connected with the fitting frame 122 . In one embodiment, the sidewall 1213b may be omitted.
侧壁1213例如侧壁1213a,1213b,1213d上开设有贯穿侧壁1213的散热孔1214。其中,侧壁1213c上的散热孔1214与靠近第一连接臂1131处的散热通道1138连通。侧壁1213d上的散热孔1214与靠近第二连接臂1132处的散热通道1138连通。The sidewalls 1213, such as the sidewalls 1213a, 1213b, 1213d, are provided with heat dissipation holes 1214 penetrating the sidewalls 1213. The heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213c communicates with the heat dissipation channel 1138 near the first connecting arm 1131 . The heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213d communicates with the heat dissipation channel 1138 near the second connecting arm 1132 .
侧壁1213a用于与第一壳体11例如第一壳体主体11远离安装框112一侧的边缘抵接。侧壁1213a与第一壳体11上第一通孔1111相对的位置设置凹口1215,以对主机30a让位。凹口1215自侧壁1213a的边缘向内延伸设置。The side wall 1213 a is used for abutting with the edge of the first casing 11 , eg, the edge of the first casing body 11 on the side away from the mounting frame 112 . A notch 1215 is provided on the side wall 1213a at a position opposite to the first through hole 1111 on the first casing 11 to make way for the host 30a. The notch 1215 extends inward from the edge of the side wall 1213a.
侧壁1213a可用于与第一连接臂1131的第一侧板1133抵接,用于与第二连接臂1132的第一侧板1133抵接。侧壁1213a的外表面与第一连接臂1131的第一侧板1133外表面以及与第二连接臂1132的第一侧板1133的外表面平齐,以提升头戴式设备100的外观表现力。侧壁1213a上设置有第三走线槽1216,用于连通第一走线槽1114和连接臂113的第二走线槽1140。The side wall 1213 a can be used for abutting with the first side plate 1133 of the first connecting arm 1131 , and being used for abutting with the first side plate 1133 of the second connecting arm 1132 . The outer surface of the side wall 1213 a is flush with the outer surface of the first side plate 1133 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the outer surface of the first side plate 1133 of the second connecting arm 1132 , so as to improve the appearance of the head-mounted device 100 . The side wall 1213 a is provided with a third wiring slot 1216 for connecting the first wiring slot 1114 and the second wiring slot 1140 of the connecting arm 113 .
对于“第一走线槽”、“第二走线槽”、“第三走线槽”和“走线槽”等名称之间可以相互转换,例如“第一走线槽”也可以被称为“第二走线槽”。The names of "first wire groove", "second wire groove", "third wire groove" and "wire groove" can be converted to each other, for example, "first wire groove" can also be called For the "second wireway".
第三走线槽1216可为两个,分别为第三走线槽1216a和第三走线槽1216b。第三走线槽1216a用于连通第一走线槽1114a和第一连接臂1131的第二走线槽1140。第三走线槽1216b用于连通第一走线槽1114b和第二连接臂1132的第二走线槽1140。在一实施例中,第三走线槽1216可以省略。There may be two third wiring slots 1216 , which are a third wiring slot 1216 a and a third wiring slot 1216 b, respectively. The third wiring slot 1216 a is used for connecting the first wiring slot 1114 a and the second wiring slot 1140 of the first connecting arm 1131 . The third wiring slot 1216b is used to communicate with the first wiring slot 1114b and the second wiring slot 1140 of the second connecting arm 1132 . In one embodiment, the third wiring slot 1216 may be omitted.
侧壁1213b用于与第一壳体11例如第一壳体主体111靠近安装框112一侧边缘设置的凸沿1116抵接。侧壁1213b上设置有贯穿侧壁1213b且与鼻托组件40配合的贯穿孔1217。The side wall 1213b is used for abutting with a protruding edge 1116 of the first housing 11, such as the first housing main body 111, which is provided on one side edge of the first housing body 111 close to the mounting frame 112. The side wall 1213b is provided with a through hole 1217 which penetrates through the side wall 1213b and is matched with the nose pad assembly 40 .
侧壁1213c用于与第一壳体11例如第一壳体主体111靠近第一连接臂1131一侧边缘设置的凸沿1116抵接。侧壁1213c在朝向侧壁1213d的一侧设置有限位板1218,用于与主机30a例如散热组件70配合。在一实施例中,限位板1218可以省略。The side wall 1213c is used for abutting with a protruding edge 1116 of the first casing 11, such as the first casing main body 111, which is provided on one side edge of the first connecting arm 1131. The side wall 1213c is provided with a limiting plate 1218 on the side facing the side wall 1213d, for cooperating with the host 30a such as the heat dissipation component 70 . In one embodiment, the limiting plate 1218 may be omitted.
侧壁1213d用于与第一壳体11例如第一壳体主体111靠近第二连接臂1132一侧边缘设置的凸沿1116抵接。侧壁1213d在朝向侧壁1213c的一侧设置有限位板1219,用于与主机30a例如散热组件70配合。在一实施例中,限位板1219可以省略。The side wall 1213d is used for abutting with the protruding edge 1116 of the first casing 11, such as the first casing main body 111, which is provided on one side edge of the first casing body 111 close to the second connecting arm 1132. The side wall 1213d is provided with a limiting plate 1219 on the side facing the side wall 1213c, for cooperating with the host 30a such as the heat dissipation component 70 . In one embodiment, the limiting plate 1219 may be omitted.
第二壳体主体121在朝向第一壳体11例如第一壳体主体111的一侧设置有用于与连接件1117例如凸柱1117b连接的连接件1220。连接件1220具体可设置在第二壳体主体121的边缘处。例如连接件1220位于第二壳体主体121设置装配臂123处的边缘。例如连接件1220位于第二壳体主体121设置装配框122处的边缘。连接件1220与连接件1117例如凸柱1117b相对设置。在一实施例中,连接件1220可为凸柱。连接件1220具体可为开设螺纹孔的凸柱,便于用螺钉连接连接件1220和连接件1117例如凸柱1117b。The second housing body 121 is provided with a connecting member 1220 for connecting with a connecting member 1117 such as a protruding post 1117b on a side facing the first housing 11, eg, the first housing body 111. The connecting piece 1220 may be specifically disposed at the edge of the second housing body 121 . For example, the connecting piece 1220 is located at the edge of the second housing body 121 where the assembling arm 123 is provided. For example, the connector 1220 is located at the edge of the second housing body 121 where the assembling frame 122 is disposed. The connecting member 1220 is disposed opposite to the connecting member 1117 such as the protruding post 1117b. In one embodiment, the connecting member 1220 can be a protruding post. Specifically, the connector 1220 can be a protruding post with threaded holes, so that the connector 1220 and the connector 1117 such as protruding post 1117b can be connected by screws.
请参阅图9和图11,图11揭露了本申请图9所示实施例中第二壳体12又一视角的结构示意图。装配框122用于与第一壳体11例如安装框112扣合连接,以安装光机组件30。装配框122的数量为两个,分别为第一装配框1221和第二装配框1222。第一装配框1221和第二装配框1222分别对称且间隔设置。第一装配框1221和第二装配框1222之间的间隙可对人体例如鼻梁进行让位,便于头戴式设备100的佩戴。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing 12 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 of the present application. The mounting frame 122 is used for snap-fit connection with the first housing 11 , such as the mounting frame 112 , so as to mount the optomechanical assembly 30 . There are two assembling frames 122 , which are a first assembling frame 1221 and a second assembling frame 1222 respectively. The first assembly frame 1221 and the second assembly frame 1222 are symmetrical and spaced apart, respectively. The gap between the first assembling frame 1221 and the second assembling frame 1222 can make room for the human body, such as the bridge of the nose, to facilitate the wearing of the head-mounted device 100 .
装配框122例如第一装配框1221和第二装配框1222可包括自第二壳体主体121的边缘向一侧延伸设置的装配框主体1223。装配框主体1223向第一壳体11一侧弯折设置,以与安装框主体1123抵接,并形成一棱角,便于安装光机组件30,也便于在装配框122远离第一壳体11一侧安装视力调节眼镜。The mounting frame 122 such as the first mounting frame 1221 and the second mounting frame 1222 may include a mounting frame body 1223 extending from the edge of the second housing body 121 to one side. The main body 1223 of the mounting frame is bent to the side of the first housing 11 to abut with the main body of the mounting frame 1123 and form an edge, which is convenient for installing the optomechanical assembly 30 and also for the installation frame 122 away from the first housing 11. Side-mounted vision adjustment glasses.
装配框主体1223的边缘设置侧壁1224,以与安装框112的凸沿1124抵接。侧壁1224自装配框主体1223的边缘向第一壳体11的一侧延伸设置。装配框122在与第二壳体主体121连接的边缘未设置侧壁1224。也就是说,侧壁1224在装配框122与第二壳体主体121连接的边缘处是断开的,且侧壁1224被断开所形成两个端部分别连接侧壁1213被断开形成的两个端部。即,侧壁1224与侧壁1213形成一个围设第二壳体主体121及装配框122的完整的侧壁。A side wall 1224 is provided on the edge of the mounting frame main body 1223 to abut against the protruding edge 1124 of the mounting frame 112 . The side wall 1224 extends from the edge of the assembly frame body 1223 to one side of the first housing 11 . The mounting frame 122 is not provided with a side wall 1224 at the edge connected to the second housing body 121 . That is to say, the side wall 1224 is disconnected at the edge where the assembly frame 122 is connected with the second housing body 121 , and the side wall 1224 is disconnected to form two ends respectively connected to the side wall 1213 formed by being disconnected. both ends. That is, the side wall 1224 and the side wall 1213 form a complete side wall surrounding the second housing body 121 and the assembling frame 122 .
第一装配框1221的装配框主体1223与第一安装框1121的安装框主体1123相对设置。第二装配框1222的装配框主体1223与第二安装框1122的安装框主体1123相对设置。第一装配框1221的侧壁1224与第一安装框1121的凸沿1124抵接。第二装配框1222的侧壁1224与第二安装框1122的凸沿1124抵接。The mounting frame main body 1223 of the first mounting frame 1221 is disposed opposite to the mounting frame main body 1123 of the first mounting frame 1121 . The mounting frame main body 1223 of the second mounting frame 1222 is disposed opposite to the mounting frame main body 1123 of the second mounting frame 1122 . The side wall 1224 of the first mounting frame 1221 abuts against the protruding edge 1124 of the first mounting frame 1121 . The side wall 1224 of the second mounting frame 1222 abuts against the protruding edge 1124 of the second mounting frame 1122 .
装配框主体1223的中部设置贯穿装配框主体1223且与安装框112例如安装孔1125相对设置的装配孔1225。装配框主体1223在装配孔1225的边缘设置第二抵接凸沿1226。第二抵接凸沿1226自装配框主体1223在装配孔1225处的边缘向第一壳体11的一侧弯折设置。The middle of the mounting frame body 1223 is provided with a mounting hole 1225 which penetrates the mounting frame body 1223 and is opposite to the mounting frame 112 such as the mounting hole 1125 . The mounting frame main body 1223 is provided with a second abutting flange 1226 on the edge of the mounting hole 1225 . The second abutting protruding edge 1226 is bent from the edge of the assembling frame body 1223 at the assembling hole 1225 to one side of the first casing 11 .
装配框主体1223在朝向第一壳体11的一侧设置有连接件1227,以与第一壳体11例如连接件1128连接。在一实施例中,连接件1227可包括与第一壳体11例如第二卡扣结构1128a连接的第三卡扣结构1227a以及与第一壳体11例如凸柱1128b连接的凸柱1227b。The assembling frame main body 1223 is provided with a connecting piece 1227 on the side facing the first housing 11 , so as to be connected with the first housing 11 such as the connecting piece 1128 . In one embodiment, the connector 1227 may include a third snap structure 1227a connected to the first housing 11 such as the second snap structure 1128a and a protruding post 1227b connected to the first housing 11 such as the protruding post 1128b.
第三卡扣结构1227a可设置在装配框主体1223的边缘,以与连接件1128例如第二卡扣结构1128a卡扣连接。例如,第三卡扣结构1227a可设置在侧壁1224上或紧靠侧壁1224设置在装配框主体1223上。The third snap structure 1227a may be disposed on the edge of the assembly frame body 1223 to snap connect with the connecting member 1128 such as the second snap structure 1128a. For example, the third snap structure 1227a may be disposed on the side wall 1224 or disposed on the assembly frame body 1223 in close proximity to the side wall 1224 .
第三卡扣结构1227a可为多个。在其中一实施例中,第三卡扣结构1227a可包括设置在侧壁1224上的卡勾结构,以与第二卡扣结构1128a卡扣连接。可以理解地,本申请中的第二卡扣结构1128a和第三卡扣结构1227a,并不限于卡勾、凸块,卡槽、凹槽,通孔等,只要能使第二卡扣结构1128a和第三卡扣结构1227a两个结构相互卡扣连接在一起即可。There may be multiple third snap structures 1227a. In one embodiment, the third buckle structure 1227a may include a hook structure disposed on the side wall 1224 to be connected with the second buckle structure 1128a by means of a buckle. It can be understood that the second snap structure 1128a and the third snap structure 1227a in the present application are not limited to hooks, bumps, snap grooves, grooves, through holes, etc., as long as the second snap structure 1128a can be The two structures and the third snap-fit structure 1227a can be snap-connected to each other.
凸柱1227b设置在装配框主体1223靠近第一壳体11的一侧,以与连接件1128例如凸柱1128b相对设置。凸柱1227b具体可设置在装配框主体1223的边缘处。例如,凸柱1227b可设置在第一装配框1221的装配框主体1223远离第二装配框 1222的边缘处。例如,凸柱1227b可设置在第二装配框1222的装配框主体1223远离第一装配框1221的边缘处。例如,凸柱1227b可设置在装配框主体1223与第二壳体主体121连接的位置处。在一实施例中,凸柱1227b内可开设螺纹孔,以用螺钉与连接件1128例如凸柱1128b连接。The protruding post 1227b is disposed on the side of the assembly frame main body 1223 close to the first housing 11 so as to be opposite to the connecting member 1128 such as the protruding post 1128b. Specifically, the protruding post 1227b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1223 . For example, the protruding post 1227b may be disposed at the edge of the mounting frame body 1223 of the first mounting frame 1221 away from the second mounting frame 1222. For example, the protruding post 1227b may be disposed at an edge of the mounting frame body 1223 of the second mounting frame 1222 away from the first mounting frame 1221 . For example, the protruding post 1227b may be provided at a position where the mounting frame body 1223 is connected with the second housing body 121 . In one embodiment, a threaded hole may be formed in the protruding post 1227b, so as to be connected to the connecting member 1128 such as the protruding post 1128b by a screw.
在一实施例中,装配框主体1223在朝向第一壳体11的一侧设置有安装部1228。安装部1228位于装配框主体1223与第二壳体主体121连接的边缘处。安装部1228可包括凹槽以及卡设在凹槽内的第一磁性件。凹槽可自装配框主体1223向内凹陷设置,也可以由自装配框主体1223向第一壳体11一侧凸伸设置的凸起围设而成。第一磁性件可为磁铁。第一磁性件可为多个。多个第一磁性件可并排间隔设置。相邻两个第一磁性件朝向第一壳体11一侧的磁极相异。在一实施例中,凹槽可以省略,第一磁性件可采用胶粘接、卡接固定、螺接固定等方式固定在装配框主体1223上。In one embodiment, the mounting frame body 1223 is provided with a mounting portion 1228 on the side facing the first housing 11 . The mounting portion 1228 is located at the edge where the mounting frame body 1223 is connected with the second housing body 121 . The mounting portion 1228 may include a groove and a first magnetic member clamped in the groove. The groove can be recessed inward from the assembling frame main body 1223 , or can be surrounded by protrusions protruding from the assembling frame main body 1223 toward the side of the first housing 11 . The first magnetic member can be a magnet. There may be a plurality of first magnetic members. The plurality of first magnetic members may be arranged side by side and spaced apart. The magnetic poles of two adjacent first magnetic members facing the side of the first housing 11 are different. In one embodiment, the groove may be omitted, and the first magnetic member may be fixed on the assembly frame main body 1223 by means of gluing, clamping, or screwing.
可以理解地,装配框122的数量也可以为一个,即第一装配框1221的装配框主体1223与第二装配框1222的装配框主体1223连接形成一个整体。多个第一磁性件的排布方式可以不做限定,排布方式可为矩阵排列,也可以杂乱无章地进行排列。It can be understood that the number of assembling frames 122 can also be one, that is, the assembling frame main body 1223 of the first assembling frame 1221 and the assembling frame main body 1223 of the second assembling frame 1222 are connected to form a whole. The arrangement manner of the plurality of first magnetic elements may not be limited, and the arrangement manner may be a matrix arrangement or a disorderly arrangement.
请参阅图9、图10和图11,装配臂123的数量为两个,分别为第一装配臂1231和第二装配臂1232。第一装配臂1231设置在第二壳体主体121靠近第一连接臂1131的一侧,并与第一连接臂1131连接固定。第二装配臂1232设置在第二壳体主体121靠近第二连接臂1132一侧,并与第二连接臂1132连接固定。Please refer to FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , there are two assembling arms 123 , which are a first assembling arm 1231 and a second assembling arm 1232 respectively. The first assembling arm 1231 is disposed on the side of the second housing body 121 close to the first connecting arm 1131 , and is connected and fixed with the first connecting arm 1131 . The second assembling arm 1232 is disposed on the side of the second housing body 121 close to the second connecting arm 1132 , and is connected and fixed with the second connecting arm 1132 .
装配臂123例如第一装配臂1231和第二装配臂1232可包括嵌入连接臂113中凹位1141内的嵌入部1233。嵌入部1233自侧壁1213a边缘延伸设置。即,嵌入部1233可为侧壁1213a的一部分,侧壁1213a整体可呈月牙形,其外表面可呈流线型设置或平滑设置等,以增加产品外观的美观性。The assembling arms 123 , such as the first assembling arms 1231 and the second assembling arms 1232 , may include embedded portions 1233 embedded in the recesses 1141 of the connecting arms 113 . The embedded portion 1233 extends from the edge of the side wall 1213a. That is, the embedded portion 1233 can be a part of the side wall 1213a, the entire side wall 1213a can be in a crescent shape, and its outer surface can be streamlined or smooth, so as to enhance the appearance of the product.
在一实施例中,嵌入部1233上设置贯穿嵌入部1233的穿孔1234,以便在嵌入部1233置于凹位1141内时,穿孔1234,1139相通,便于用螺钉依次穿过穿孔1234,1139,将第一壳体11和第二壳体12固定在一起。在一实施例中嵌入部1233可不设置穿孔1139,可设置与穿孔1139配合的插接柱等结构,以便伸入穿孔1139内实现插接固定。可以理解地,装配臂123和连接臂113并不仅限于嵌入部1233与凹位1141的配合关系,其他可以连接两者的结构即可。In one embodiment, the insertion portion 1233 is provided with a through hole 1234 penetrating the insertion portion 1233, so that when the insertion portion 1233 is placed in the recess 1141, the through holes 1234 and 1139 communicate with each other, so that a screw can be used to pass through the through holes 1234 and 1139 in sequence to remove the holes 1234 and 1139. The first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are fixed together. In one embodiment, the embedded portion 1233 may not be provided with the through hole 1139 , but may be provided with a structure such as an insertion column matched with the through hole 1139 , so as to extend into the through hole 1139 for insertion and fixation. It can be understood that the assembling arm 123 and the connecting arm 113 are not limited to the matching relationship between the embedded portion 1233 and the recess 1141, and other structures that can connect the two are sufficient.
第一壳体11和第二壳体12组装时,请参阅图3、图5和图9,将第一装配臂1231的嵌入部1233嵌入第一连接臂1131的凹位1141,将第二装配臂1232的嵌入部1233嵌入第二连接臂1132的凹位1141。将第一安装框1121的连接件1128例如第二卡扣结构1128a和第一装配框1221的连接件1227例如第三卡扣结构1227a两个结构相互卡扣连接在一起,将第二安装框1122的连接件1128例如第二卡扣结构1128a和第二装配框1222的连接件1227例如第三卡扣结构1227a两个结构相互卡扣连接在一起,利用螺钉依次穿过第一装配臂1231的穿孔1234和第一连接臂1131的穿孔1139,将第一装配臂1231与第一连接臂1131连接固定。利用螺钉依次穿过第二装配臂1232的穿孔1234和第二连接臂1132的穿孔1139,将第一装配臂1231与第一连接臂1131连接固定。此时,侧壁1213c上的散热孔1214与第一连接臂1131形成散热通道1138相通。侧壁1213d上的散热孔1214与第二连接臂1132形成散热通道1138相通。When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are assembled, please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , insert the embedded portion 1233 of the first assembling arm 1231 into the recess 1141 of the first connecting arm 1131 , and assemble the second The embedded portion 1233 of the arm 1232 is embedded in the recess 1141 of the second connecting arm 1132 . Connect the connector 1128 of the first mounting frame 1121, such as the second snap structure 1128a, and the connector 1227 of the first mounting frame 1221, such as the third snap structure 1227a, to each other by snap-connecting the two structures, and connect the second mounting frame 1122 The connecting member 1128 such as the second snap structure 1128a and the connecting member 1227 of the second assembling frame 1222 such as the third snap structure 1227a are snap-connected to each other, and screws are used to pass through the holes of the first assembling arm 1231 in turn. 1234 and the through hole 1139 of the first connecting arm 1131 to connect and fix the first assembling arm 1231 and the first connecting arm 1131. The first assembling arm 1231 and the first connecting arm 1131 are connected and fixed by screwing through the through hole 1234 of the second assembly arm 1232 and the through hole 1139 of the second connecting arm 1132 in sequence. At this time, the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213c communicates with the first connecting arm 1131 to form a heat dissipation channel 1138 . The heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213d communicates with the second connecting arm 1132 to form a heat dissipation channel 1138 .
请参阅图12,其揭露了本申请一实施例中第一壳体11和第二壳体12扣合的结构示意图。第一壳体11和第二壳体12扣合后,第一壳体主体111和第二壳体主体121形成第一腔体11b。安装框112例如第一安装框1121和第二安装框1122与装配框121例如第一装配框1211和第二装配框1222配合后,可形成两个第二腔体12b。第一腔体11b和两个第二腔体12b相连通,两个第二腔体12b也可以相连通为一个腔体。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of the buckling of the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 in an embodiment of the present application. After the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are fastened together, the first casing body 111 and the second casing body 121 form a first cavity 11b. After the mounting frame 112 such as the first mounting frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 is matched with the mounting frame 121 such as the first mounting frame 1211 and the second mounting frame 1222 , two second cavities 12 b can be formed. The first cavity 11b is communicated with the two second cavities 12b, and the two second cavities 12b can also be communicated into one cavity.
可以理解地,第一壳体11和第二壳体12扣合后,第一壳体主体111和第二壳体主体121可定义为第一壳体11a;而安装框112例如第一安装框1121和第二安装框1122与装配框121例如第一装配框1211和第二装配框可定义为第二壳体12b。Understandably, after the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are fastened together, the first casing body 111 and the second casing body 121 can be defined as the first casing 11a; and the installation frame 112 is, for example, the first installation frame 1121 and the second mounting frame 1122 and the mounting frame 121 such as the first mounting frame 1211 and the second mounting frame may be defined as the second housing 12b.
上述各种名称,例如:容纳空间、第一腔体,第二腔体,第一壳体,第二壳体,可根据实际情况进行调整,本申请并不限于对上述名称的限定,根据实际情况同类结构的名称可以进行互换。The above-mentioned various names, such as: accommodating space, first cavity, second cavity, first shell, second shell, can be adjusted according to the actual situation. This application is not limited to the definition of the above-mentioned names. The names of homogeneous structures can be interchanged.
为了将头戴式设备100的尺寸尽量压缩,实现小型化、轻便化,更倾向于将该面罩13直接作为外观面,即,将面罩13罩设在第一壳体11远离第二壳体12的表面。请参阅图3,该面罩13可呈半透明状。该面罩13可包括左右对称的第一面罩部131、第二面罩部132以及位于第一面罩部131和第二面罩部132中间的第三面罩部133。第一面罩部131、第二面罩部132以及第三面罩部133可为三个独立的个体,以对应于上述实施例中第一壳体主体111被围框1112分割的三个区域以及安装框112例如第一安装框1121和第二安装框1122。In order to compress the size of the head-mounted device 100 as much as possible and achieve miniaturization and weight reduction, it is more inclined to directly use the mask 13 as an appearance surface, that is, to cover the mask 13 on the first housing 11 away from the second housing 12 . s surface. Referring to FIG. 3 , the mask 13 can be translucent. The mask 13 may include a left-right symmetrical first mask part 131 , a second mask part 132 , and a third mask part 133 located in the middle of the first mask part 131 and the second mask part 132 . The first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 can be three independent bodies, corresponding to the three regions of the first housing body 111 divided by the surrounding frame 1112 and the installation frame in the above embodiment 112 is, for example, a first mounting frame 1121 and a second mounting frame 1122 .
第一面罩部131可贴附在第一壳体主体111中第二通孔1113a和第三通孔1115a所在区域的表面以及第一安装框1121远离第二壳体12一侧的表面上。The first mask part 131 can be attached to the surface of the first housing body 111 where the second through holes 1113 a and the third through holes 1115 a are located and the surface of the first mounting frame 1121 away from the second housing 12 .
第二面罩部132可贴附在第一壳体主体111中第二通孔1113b和第三通孔1115b所在区域的表面以及第二安装框1122远离第二壳体12一侧的表面上。The second mask portion 132 may be attached to the surface of the first housing body 111 where the second through holes 1113 b and the third through holes 1115 b are located and the surface of the second mounting frame 1122 away from the second housing 12 .
第三面罩部133可贴附在第一壳体主体111位于围框1112内的表面。The third mask portion 133 may be attached to the surface of the first housing body 111 inside the enclosure frame 1112 .
可以理解地,面罩13也可以与第一壳体11间隔设置。对于“第一面罩部”、“第二面罩部”、“第三面罩部”和“面罩部”等名称之间可以相互转换,例如“第一面罩部”也可以被称为“第二面罩部”。Understandably, the mask 13 may also be spaced apart from the first housing 11 . The names of "first mask part", "second mask part", "third mask part" and "mask part" can be converted to each other, for example, "first mask part" can also be called "second mask part" department".
该面罩13具有光学特性的透光性,至少在对应第一通孔1111例如第一通孔1111a,1111b处、第三通孔1115例如第三通孔1115a,1115b处以及安装孔1125处满足透光性能,以达到如下性能:The mask 13 has optical properties of light transmittance, at least at the positions corresponding to the first through holes 1111 such as the first through holes 1111a and 1111b, the third through holes 1115 such as the third through holes 1115a and 1115b and the installation holes 1125. Optical properties to achieve the following properties:
外部光线能够通过面罩13,而人眼不能依次透过该面罩13、第一通孔1111、第三通孔1115以及安装孔1125看到壳体组件10里面的物体。例如,通过对面罩13进行处理将其透光度下降,达到半透明效果,使得人眼依次透过该面罩13、第一通孔1111、第三通孔1115以及安装孔1125无法看到壳体组件10里面的物体,但是壳体组件10内的摄像组件60可以透过面罩13看到外面,从而能够对外面的物体等进行成像。该面罩13的材料可包括塑胶或五金等。External light can pass through the mask 13 , but human eyes cannot see the objects in the housing assembly 10 through the mask 13 , the first through hole 1111 , the third through hole 1115 and the mounting hole 1125 in sequence. For example, by treating the mask 13 to reduce its transmittance to achieve a translucent effect, the human eye cannot see the casing through the mask 13 , the first through hole 1111 , the third through hole 1115 and the mounting hole 1125 in sequence. The object inside the assembly 10, but the camera assembly 60 in the housing assembly 10 can see the outside through the mask 13, so as to be able to image the outside objects and the like. The material of the mask 13 may include plastic or metal.
当从该面罩13的正前方观察时,该面罩13的覆盖面积可等于该第一壳体主体111以及安装框112的覆盖面积,以提升外观表现力。可以理解地,第一面罩部131、第二面罩部132以及第三面罩部133可为一体结构,在一实施例中,面罩13可在对应于围框1112的位置设置有凹槽,以对围框1112让位。When viewed from the front of the mask 13 , the coverage area of the mask 13 can be equal to the coverage area of the first housing body 111 and the mounting frame 112 , so as to enhance the appearance. It can be understood that the first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 can be integrated. In one embodiment, the mask 13 can be provided with grooves at positions corresponding to the surrounding frame 1112 to Surrounding frame 1112 gives way.
在面罩13和第一壳体11组装时,请参阅图3,将第一面罩部131贴附在位于围框1112靠近第一连接臂1131一侧的区域,将第二面罩部132贴附在位于围框1112靠近第一连接臂1131一侧的区域,将第三面罩部133贴附在围框1112围设的 区域内。第一面罩部131、第二面罩部132和第三面罩部133中任意相邻两个部分用围框1112间隔。围框1112与第一面罩部131、第二面罩部132和第三面罩部133表面平齐。When the mask 13 and the first casing 11 are assembled, please refer to FIG. 3 , attach the first mask part 131 to the area on the side of the surrounding frame 1112 close to the first connecting arm 1131 , and attach the second mask part 132 to The third mask portion 133 is attached to the area surrounded by the surrounding frame 1112 in the area on the side of the surrounding frame 1112 close to the first connecting arm 1131 . Any two adjacent parts of the first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 are separated by a surrounding frame 1112 . The surrounding frame 1112 is flush with the surfaces of the first mask part 131 , the second mask part 132 and the third mask part 133 .
请参阅图13,其揭露了本申请图3所示实施例中装饰件14的结构示意图。装饰件14可用于对第一壳体11未被面罩13贴附的位置进行贴附,同时对面罩13的边缘以及第一壳体11和第二壳体12之间的连接处的缝隙进行包裹,以提升头戴式设备100的外观表现力,以提升壳体组件10的整体强度。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of the decorative element 14 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application. The decorative piece 14 can be used to attach the position where the first shell 11 is not attached to the mask 13 , and at the same time wrap the edge of the mask 13 and the gap at the connection between the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 , so as to enhance the appearance of the head-mounted device 100 and enhance the overall strength of the housing assembly 10 .
装饰件14可采用硬质金属材质制作而成,可提高头戴式设备100的强度。装饰件14可包括第一装饰部141、第二装饰部142、第三装饰部143以及第四装饰部144。其中,第一装饰部141、第三装饰部143、第二装饰部142以及第四装饰部144可依次连接形成闭环结构。The decorative element 14 can be made of hard metal material, which can improve the strength of the head-mounted device 100 . The decoration part 14 may include a first decoration part 141 , a second decoration part 142 , a third decoration part 143 and a fourth decoration part 144 . The first decoration part 141 , the third decoration part 143 , the second decoration part 142 and the fourth decoration part 144 can be connected in sequence to form a closed-loop structure.
其中,第一装饰部141贴设在第一壳体主体111远离安装框112一侧的边缘,以覆盖第一壳体主体111与第二壳体主体121的侧壁1213a抵接的缝隙、凹口1215、以及连接臂1131例如第一连接臂1131、第二连接臂1132的第一侧板1133远离第二侧板1134一侧的表面。即第一装饰部141可覆盖在枢接孔1143以及凹位1141处,可对枢接孔1143内的枢接轴进行覆盖,可对置于凹位1141内的装配臂123进行覆盖。The first decorative portion 141 is attached to the edge of the first housing body 111 away from the mounting frame 112 , so as to cover the gaps and recesses between the first housing body 111 and the side wall 1213 a of the second housing body 121 . The port 1215 and the connecting arm 1131 are, for example, the surface of the first side plate 1133 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 away from the second side plate 1134 . That is, the first decorative portion 141 can cover the pivot hole 1143 and the recess 1141 , can cover the pivot shaft in the pivot hole 1143 , and can cover the assembling arm 123 placed in the recess 1141 .
第二装饰部142可贴设在安装框112中的凸沿1124的外侧面上、第一连接臂1131中的第二侧板1134上以及第二连接臂1132中的第二侧板1134上。The second decoration portion 142 may be attached to the outer side of the protruding edge 1124 of the mounting frame 112 , the second side plate 1134 of the first connecting arm 1131 and the second side plate 1134 of the second connecting arm 1132 .
第三装饰部143可设置在第一连接臂1131中容置通道1137的开口处,以用于覆盖第一连接臂1131的容置通道1137。The third decoration portion 143 may be disposed at the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 in the first connecting arm 1131 to cover the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 .
第四装饰部144可设置在第二连接臂1132中容置通道1137的开口处,以用于覆盖第二连接臂1132的容置通道1137。The fourth decoration portion 144 may be disposed at the opening of the accommodating channel 1137 in the second connecting arm 1132 to cover the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 .
由于连接臂113通过第一侧板1133以及第二侧板1134与凸沿1116连接,并形成散热通道1138,所以会出现连接不稳固的情况,而第一装饰部141、第二装饰部142以及第三装饰部143对连接臂113例如第一连接臂1131进行稳固,增强第一壳体主体111与连接臂113例如第一连接臂1131的强度。另外,第一装饰部141、第二装饰部142以及第四装饰部144对连接臂113例如第二连接臂1132进行稳固,增强第一壳体主体111与连接臂113例如第二连接臂1132的强度。Since the connecting arm 113 is connected to the convex edge 1116 through the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134, and forms the heat dissipation channel 1138, the connection may be unstable, and the first decorative portion 141, the second decorative portion 142 and the The third decorative portion 143 stabilizes the connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 and enhances the strength of the first housing body 111 and the connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 . In addition, the first decorative portion 141 , the second decorative portion 142 and the fourth decorative portion 144 stabilize the connecting arm 113 such as the second connecting arm 1132 , and enhance the connection between the first housing body 111 and the connecting arm 113 such as the second connecting arm 1132 strength.
装饰件14可围设在第一壳体11的外表面,以覆盖第一壳体11与第二壳体12连接的缝隙、第一壳体11与支撑组件20连接的支撑部位以及连接臂113上设置的容置通道1137、第二走线槽1140,而且装饰件14的边缘与面罩13的表面平齐,提升了头戴式设备100的外观表现力。The decorative element 14 can be surrounded on the outer surface of the first shell 11 to cover the gap between the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 , the support part where the first shell 11 and the support assembly 20 are connected, and the connecting arm 113 The accommodating channel 1137 and the second wire routing slot 1140 are provided on the top, and the edge of the decorative piece 14 is flush with the surface of the mask 13 , which improves the appearance of the head-mounted device 100 .
请参阅图14和图15,分别揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中支撑组件20的结构示意图。支撑组件20可包括两个支腿,分别为连接于连接臂113例如第一连接臂1131的第一支腿21和连接于连接臂113例如第二连接臂1132的第二支腿22。Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , which respectively disclose a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly 20 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application. The support assembly 20 may include two legs, respectively a first leg 21 connected to the connecting arm 113 such as the first connecting arm 1131 and a second leg 22 connected to the connecting arm 113 such as the second connecting arm 1132 .
支腿例如第一支腿21和第二支腿22可包括支腿主体211以及连接支腿主体211的枢接端2111和连接臂113的枢接关节212。其中,支腿主体211整体呈条形状结构,用于抵靠在耳朵与头部地之间,实现对头戴式设备100的重量分担。支腿主体211在远离枢接端2111的一端可设置电连接部2112,以与外部设备例如电池、可用于图像处理的电子设备例如手机、电脑进行连接,可实现为头戴式设备100供电,可实现利用外部设备例如用于图像处理的电子设备为头戴式设备100处理需要的图像资源,可通过将电池、可用于图像处理的结构从头戴式设备100中去除,大大地减轻了头戴式设备100的重量,实现了头戴式设备100的小型化和轻型化。当然,在本领域技术人员所熟知的技术中,也可以将电池和用于图像处理的结构、模块、电路等集成在头戴式设备100中。The legs such as the first leg 21 and the second leg 22 may include a leg body 211 and a pivot joint 212 connecting the pivot end 2111 of the leg body 211 and the arm 113 . The leg body 211 has a strip-shaped structure as a whole, and is used to abut between the ear and the head, so as to share the weight of the head-mounted device 100 . The leg body 211 can be provided with an electrical connection portion 2112 at one end away from the pivot end 2111 to connect with external devices such as batteries, electronic devices that can be used for image processing such as mobile phones and computers, and can be implemented to supply power to the head-mounted device 100, It is possible to use external devices such as electronic devices for image processing to process the required image resources for the head-mounted device 100 . The weight of the wearable device 100 realizes miniaturization and lightening of the head-mounted device 100 . Of course, in a technology well known to those skilled in the art, a battery and structures, modules, circuits, etc. for image processing can also be integrated into the head-mounted device 100 .
电连接部2112设置在支腿主体211的端部,可以减少外接数据线、导线对使用者在使用头戴式设备100时的干扰。当然,电连接部2112也可以设置在支腿主体211的其他部位。在一实施例中,电连接部2112可为USB、Type-C等接口端的一种,当然也可以为可将头戴式设备100与外部设备连接的连接结构,只要能实现头戴式设备100与外部设备的连接即可。可以理解地,电连接部2112可设置在第一支腿21和/或第二支腿22上。The electrical connection portion 2112 is disposed at the end of the leg body 211 , which can reduce the interference of external data cables and wires to the user when using the head-mounted device 100 . Of course, the electrical connection portion 2112 may also be provided on other parts of the leg body 211 . In one embodiment, the electrical connection portion 2112 may be a type of interface such as USB and Type-C, and of course, it may also be a connection structure that can connect the head-mounted device 100 to an external device, as long as the head-mounted device 100 can be realized. Connection with external devices is sufficient. It can be understood that the electrical connection portion 2112 may be provided on the first leg 21 and/or the second leg 22 .
支腿主体211内嵌设FPC2113。FPC2113一端可与支腿主体211内的电子元器件例如按键组件(也可以为触摸屏上的虚拟按键,也可以为起到按键作用相应的传感器)、扬声器组件、指示灯组件或其他传感器电连接,当然在设置有电连接部2112的支腿中,也可以与电连接部2112电连接。FPC2113的另一端从枢接端2111伸出,与头戴式设备100的主机30a电连接。也就是说,支腿主体211内可设置电子元器件例如按键组件(也可以为触摸屏上的虚拟按键,也可以为起到按键作用相应的传感器)、扬声器组件、指示灯组件或其他传感器等。当然电子元器件例如按键组件(也可以为触摸屏上的虚拟按键,也可以为起到按键作用相应的传感器)、扬声器组件、指示灯组件或其他传感器等可设置在第一支腿21和/或第二支腿22。An FPC 2113 is embedded in the leg body 211 . One end of the FPC2113 can be electrically connected with electronic components in the main body 211 of the outriggers, such as a key assembly (it can also be a virtual key on the touch screen, or a corresponding sensor that functions as a key), a speaker assembly, an indicator light assembly or other sensors. Of course, the legs provided with the electrical connection portion 2112 may also be electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 2112 . The other end of the FPC 2113 protrudes from the pivot end 2111 and is electrically connected to the host 30 a of the head-mounted device 100 . That is to say, electronic components such as key components (which may also be virtual keys on the touch screen, or corresponding sensors that function as keys), speaker components, indicator light components or other sensors can be arranged in the leg body 211 . Of course, electronic components such as key components (which may also be virtual keys on the touch screen, or corresponding sensors that function as keys), speaker components, indicator light components or other sensors can be arranged on the first leg 21 and/or The second leg 22.
请一并参阅图14、图15和图16,图16揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中头戴式设备100的部分结构示意图。FPC2113伸出支腿主体211的一端,可通过容置通道1137、第二走线槽1140、第三走线槽1216、第一走线槽1114和第二通孔1113进入壳体组件10内部。例如,第一支腿21中FPC2113伸出支腿主体211的一端,可通过第一连接臂1131的容置通道1137、第二走线槽1140、第三走线槽1216a、第一走线槽1114a和第二通孔1113a进入壳体组件10内部。例如,第二支腿22中FPC2113伸出支腿主体211的一端,可通过第二连接臂1132的容置通道1137、第二走线槽1140、第三走线槽1216b、第一走线槽1114b和第二通孔1113b进入壳体组件10内部。Please refer to FIG. 14 , FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 together. FIG. 16 discloses a partial structural schematic diagram of the head-mounted device 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application. The FPC 2113 protrudes from one end of the leg body 211 , and can enter the housing assembly 10 through the accommodating channel 1137 , the second wiring slot 1140 , the third wiring slot 1216 , the first wiring slot 1114 and the second through hole 1113 . For example, one end of the FPC 2113 in the first leg 21 protruding from the leg body 211 can pass through the accommodating channel 1137 of the first connecting arm 1131 , the second wiring slot 1140 , the third wiring slot 1216 a , and the first wiring slot 1114a and the second through hole 1113a enter into the interior of the housing assembly 10 . For example, one end of the FPC 2113 in the second leg 22 protruding from the leg body 211 can pass through the accommodating channel 1137 of the second connecting arm 1132 , the second wiring slot 1140 , the third wiring slot 1216b and the first wiring slot 1114b and the second through hole 1113b enter the interior of the housing assembly 10 .
支腿主体211上可设置有与支腿主体211中扬声器组件相对应的一个或多个出音孔2114。其中,第一支腿21中的出音孔2114朝向第二支腿22一侧设置。第二支腿22中的出音孔2114朝向第一支腿21一侧设置。在用户佩戴头戴式设备100时,出音孔2114靠近用户耳朵处,可以使用户方便听到设置在头戴式设备100内的扬声器组件播放的声音。The leg body 211 may be provided with one or more sound outlet holes 2114 corresponding to the speaker components in the leg body 211 . The sound outlet hole 2114 in the first leg 21 is disposed toward the side of the second leg 22 . The sound outlet hole 2114 in the second leg 22 is disposed toward the side of the first leg 21 . When the user wears the head-mounted device 100 , the sound outlet 2114 is close to the user's ear, so that the user can easily hear the sound played by the speaker assembly disposed in the head-mounted device 100 .
枢接关节212用于实现支腿主体211相对于连接臂113例如第一连接臂1131和第二连接臂1132转动连接。在一实施例中,在本领域技术人员理解的范围内,枢接关节212可包括安装在连接臂113中安装座1144上的第一关节(图未示),安装在支腿主体211枢接端2111处的第二关节(图未示)以及可从连接臂113中枢接孔1143伸入容置通道1137中以连接第一关节和第二关节的枢接轴(图未示)。The pivot joint 212 is used to realize the rotational connection of the leg body 211 relative to the connecting arm 113 , eg, the first connecting arm 1131 and the second connecting arm 1132 . In one embodiment, within the range understood by those skilled in the art, the pivot joint 212 may include a first joint (not shown) mounted on the mounting seat 1144 in the connecting arm 113, and is pivotally mounted on the leg body 211. The second joint at the end 2111 (not shown) and a pivot shaft (not shown) that can extend from the pivot hole 1143 of the connecting arm 113 into the accommodating channel 1137 to connect the first joint and the second joint.
通过枢接关节212中第一关节和第二关节的相对转动,可实现支腿的转动。而在转动时,连接筋1136对支腿例如第一支腿21和第二支腿22进行限位,使得支撑组件20可佩戴。而第三侧板1135较第一侧板1133及第二侧板1134的长度短,使得穿孔1139向第一壳体主体111一侧延伸,使得支腿可向远离连接筋1136一侧弯折以进行收纳。Through the relative rotation of the first joint and the second joint in the pivot joint 212, the rotation of the outrigger can be realized. When rotating, the connecting ribs 1136 limit the legs such as the first leg 21 and the second leg 22, so that the support assembly 20 can be worn. The length of the third side plate 1135 is shorter than that of the first side plate 1133 and the second side plate 1134, so that the through hole 1139 extends to the side of the first housing body 111, so that the leg can be bent to the side away from the connecting rib 1136 to To receive.
请参阅图17,其揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中光机组件30的爆炸示意图。光机组件30可包括机架31、安装在机架 31上的光机32、安装在机架31并与光机32相对设置的透镜组件35和分光镜34以及安装在机架31上并与分光镜34相对设置的反射镜35。Please refer to FIG. 17 , which discloses an exploded schematic diagram of the optomechanical assembly 30 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application. The optomechanical assembly 30 may include a rack 31, an optomechanical 32 mounted on the rack 31, a lens assembly 35 and a beam splitter 34 mounted on the rack 31 and opposite to the optomechanical 32, and a beam splitter 34 mounted on the rack 31 and connected to the rack 31. The beam splitter 34 is opposite to the reflector 35 .
请参阅图17和图18,图18揭露了本申请图17所示实施例中机架31的结构示意图。机架31可采用高导热率的五金件加工而成,具有传导头戴式设备100主机30a热源热量与匀热功能,就可以省去用于传导热量的热管、石墨层、铜箔层等为散热设计的结构,进而降低空间与成本,减小组装难度,实现了头戴式设备100的小型化和轻型化。当然机架31也可以采用其他硬质材料制成。Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 . FIG. 18 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack 31 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application. The frame 31 can be made of hardware with high thermal conductivity, and has the function of conducting heat from the heat source of the head-mounted device 100 host 30a and uniform heat, so that the heat pipes, graphite layers, copper foil layers, etc. for conducting heat can be omitted. The structure of the heat dissipation design further reduces space and cost, reduces assembly difficulty, and realizes miniaturization and lightness of the head-mounted device 100 . Of course, the frame 31 can also be made of other hard materials.
机架31安装在第一壳体11和第二壳体12扣合连接形成的容纳空间内。由于机架31可用于安装光机32,所以机架31也可以被称为光机支架。The rack 31 is installed in the accommodating space formed by the snap-fit connection of the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 . Since the rack 31 can be used to install the optomechanical 32, the rack 31 can also be called an optomechanical bracket.
机架31可包括机架主体311。机架主体311具有有第一表面3111、与第一表面3111相对设置的第二表面3112、连接第一表面3111和第二表面3112的第三表面3113及连接第一表面3111和第二表面3112且与第三表面3113相对设置的第四表面3114。机架主体311朝向侧壁1213a一侧的表面(即第一表面3111)中部设置有容置槽312以与鼻托组件40、主板组件50配合。容置槽312底部开设有贯穿机架主体311的贯穿孔3121,3122。贯穿孔3121与贯穿孔1217相对设置。贯穿孔3122可用于固定鼻托组件40,也可用于实现空气的流通,进而实现提升机架31的散热能力。容置槽312靠近第一壳体11的槽壁(即容置槽312在第三表面3113一侧的槽壁)向侧壁1213a一侧延伸设置以形成可伸入凹口1215内的安装板3123。安装板3123开设有贯穿安装板3123且与容置槽312连通的通孔3123a,3123b。其中,通孔3123a,3123b与第一通孔1111相对设置。安装板3123的边缘设置有与连接件1117例如第一卡扣结构1117a卡扣连接的第四卡扣结构3123c,第四卡扣结构3123c可为凹槽。The rack 31 may include a rack body 311 . The rack body 311 has a first surface 3111, a second surface 3112 opposite to the first surface 3111, a third surface 3113 connecting the first surface 3111 and the second surface 3112, and connecting the first surface 3111 and the second surface 3112 and a fourth surface 3114 disposed opposite to the third surface 3113 . A receiving groove 312 is provided in the middle of the surface of the frame body 311 facing the side wall 1213 a (ie, the first surface 3111 ) to cooperate with the nose pad assembly 40 and the main board assembly 50 . The bottom of the accommodating groove 312 is provided with through holes 3121 and 3122 penetrating through the frame body 311 . The through hole 3121 is disposed opposite to the through hole 1217 . The through holes 3122 can be used to fix the nose pad assembly 40 and also can be used to achieve air circulation, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability of the rack 31 . The accommodating groove 312 is close to the groove wall of the first housing 11 (that is, the groove wall of the accommodating groove 312 on the side of the third surface 3113 ) extends toward the side wall 1213 a to form a mounting plate that can extend into the notch 1215 3123. The mounting plate 3123 defines through holes 3123 a and 3123 b which penetrate through the mounting plate 3123 and communicate with the accommodating groove 312 . The through holes 3123a and 3123b are disposed opposite to the first through holes 1111 . The edge of the mounting plate 3123 is provided with a fourth snap structure 3123c that is snap-connected with the connecting member 1117, such as the first snap structure 1117a, and the fourth snap structure 3123c can be a groove.
可以理解地,本申请中的第一卡扣结构1117a和第四卡扣结构3123c,并不限于卡勾、凸块,卡槽、凹槽,通孔等。只要能使第一卡扣结构1117a和第四卡扣结构3123c两个结构相互卡扣连接在一起即可。容置槽312靠近第二壳体12的槽壁(即容置槽312在第四表面3114一侧的槽壁)边缘处开设有开口3124,以对主板组件50让位。It can be understood that the first snap structure 1117a and the fourth snap structure 3123c in the present application are not limited to hooks, bumps, slots, grooves, through holes and the like. As long as the two structures of the first snap structure 1117a and the fourth snap structure 3123c can be snap-connected to each other. An opening 3124 is formed at the edge of the accommodating groove 312 near the groove wall of the second casing 12 (ie, the groove wall of the accommodating groove 312 on the fourth surface 3114 side) to make way for the motherboard assembly 50 .
请参阅图17、图18和图19,图19揭露了本申请图17所示实施例中机架31另一视角的结构示意图。机架主体311在朝向侧壁1213a一侧的表面(即第一表面3111)并在容置槽312的两侧开设有用于安装光机32、透镜组件33的光机安装孔313,314。光机安装孔313,314贯穿机架31的第一表面3111和第二表面3112。机架主体311在远离侧壁1213a一侧的表面(即第二表面3112)并在光机安装孔313,314的排列方向上依次设置有支撑板315例如第一支撑板3151,3152、第二支撑板3153,3154,以与分光镜34和反射镜35配合。其中,第一支撑板3151,3152设置在光机安装孔313的两侧,第二支撑板3153,3154设置在光机安装孔314的两侧。而第一支撑板3152和第二支撑板3153之间为容置槽312。Please refer to FIG. 17 , FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 . FIG. 19 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the rack 31 from another perspective in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the present application. The surface of the frame body 311 facing the side wall 1213a (ie, the first surface 3111 ) and on both sides of the accommodating groove 312 are provided with optical-mechanical mounting holes 313 , 314 for mounting the optical-mechanical 32 and the lens assembly 33 . The optical-mechanical mounting holes 313 and 314 penetrate through the first surface 3111 and the second surface 3112 of the frame 31 . On the surface (ie, the second surface 3112 ) of the frame body 311 on the side away from the side wall 1213 a and in the arrangement direction of the optical-mechanical mounting holes 313 and 314 , support plates 315 such as the first support plates 3151 , 3152 , the second support plates 315 and the second The supporting plates 3153 and 3154 are matched with the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 . The first support plates 3151 and 3152 are arranged on both sides of the optical-mechanical installation hole 313 , and the second support plates 3153 and 3154 are arranged on both sides of the optical-mechanical installation hole 314 . Between the first support plate 3152 and the second support plate 3153 is an accommodating groove 312 .
请参阅图18和图19,支撑板315例如第一支撑板3151,3152、第二支撑板3153,3154可为三角形。其中,支撑板315具有互相连接的第一边3155、第二边3156和第三边3157。第一边3155与机架主体311连接,支撑板315的第二边3156朝向第二壳体12,并向第三边3157一侧倾斜,以与第三边3157形成一锐角。可以理解地,支撑板315也可为其他形状,只要可以支撑分光镜34和反射镜35即可。Please refer to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 , the supporting plates 315 such as the first supporting plates 3151 , 3152 and the second supporting plates 3153 , 3154 can be triangular. The support plate 315 has a first side 3155 , a second side 3156 and a third side 3157 which are connected to each other. The first side 3155 is connected to the frame body 311 , and the second side 3156 of the support plate 315 faces the second casing 12 and is inclined to the third side 3157 to form an acute angle with the third side 3157 . It can be understood that the support plate 315 can also be of other shapes as long as it can support the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 .
机架主体311设置有连接机架主体311并稳固支撑板315的加强肋3158,以对支撑板315的稳固性进行加强。其中,与支撑板315例如第一支撑板3151,3152连接的加强肋3158设置在支撑板315例如第一支撑板3151,3152远离光机安装孔313的一侧。与支撑板例如第二支撑板3153,3154连接的加强肋3158设置在支撑板315例如第二支撑板3153,3154远离光机安装孔314的一侧。The frame body 311 is provided with a reinforcing rib 3158 that connects the frame body 311 and stabilizes the support plate 315 , so as to strengthen the stability of the support plate 315 . The reinforcing rib 3158 connected to the support plate 315 such as the first support plates 3151 and 3152 is disposed on the side of the support plate 315 such as the first support plates 3151 and 3152 away from the optical machine installation hole 313 . A reinforcing rib 3158 connected to a supporting plate such as the second supporting plates 3153 and 3154 is provided on the side of the supporting plate 315 such as the second supporting plates 3153 and 3154 away from the optical-machine mounting hole 314 .
在一实施例中,在光机安装孔313,314的排列方向上,靠近机架主体311边缘的加强肋3158可设置连接孔3159,以便通过螺钉依次穿过凸柱1117b、连接孔3159以及连接件1220,将第一壳体11、机架31和第二壳体12固定在一起。当然,机架主体311上也可以设置连接孔,以加强第一壳体11、机架31和第二壳体12连接的稳定性。In one embodiment, in the arrangement direction of the optical-mechanical mounting holes 313 and 314, the reinforcing rib 3158 near the edge of the frame body 311 can be provided with a connecting hole 3159, so that the screw can pass through the protruding column 1117b, the connecting hole 3159 and the connecting hole in sequence. The component 1220 fixes the first housing 11 , the frame 31 and the second housing 12 together. Of course, connection holes may also be provided on the frame body 311 to enhance the stability of the connection between the first casing 11 , the frame 31 and the second casing 12 .
在光机安装孔313,314的排列方向上,在机架主体311的相对两侧边缘设置有让位槽316例如第一让位槽3161、第二让位槽3162,以与散热组件70配合。让位槽316例如第一让位槽3161、第二让位槽3162的靠近第一壳体11的槽壁(即,让位槽316例如第一让位槽3161、第二让位槽3162在第三表面3113一侧的槽壁)上开设有与让位槽316连通的通孔3163和连接孔3164,以便通过螺钉依次穿过凸柱1117b、连接孔3164以及连接件1220,将第一壳体11、机架31和第二壳体12固定在一起。In the arrangement direction of the optical-mechanical installation holes 313 and 314 , the opposite side edges of the rack main body 311 are provided with escape grooves 316 such as a first escape groove 3161 and a second escape groove 3162 to cooperate with the heat dissipation assembly 70 . For example, the groove walls of the first and second escape grooves 3161 and 3162 close to the first casing 11 (that is, the first and second escape grooves 3161 and 3162 are in the A through hole 3163 and a connecting hole 3164 are formed on the groove wall on the side of the third surface 3113 ), which are communicated with the escaping groove 316, so that screws can pass through the convex column 1117b, the connecting hole 3164 and the connecting piece 1220 in sequence, and the first shell is connected to the first shell. The body 11 , the frame 31 and the second casing 12 are fixed together.
让位槽316例如第一让位槽3161、第二让位槽3162并没有设置远离容置槽312一侧的槽壁,也没有设置与通孔3163相对的槽壁,以便在让位槽316例如第一让位槽3161、第二让位槽3162处安装散热组件70。The escape groove 316, such as the first escape groove 3161 and the second escape groove 3162, are not provided with a groove wall on the side away from the accommodating groove 312, nor are they provided with a groove wall opposite to the through hole 3163, so that the escape groove 316 For example, the heat dissipation components 70 are installed in the first escape groove 3161 and the second escape groove 3162 .
机架主体311靠近第二壳体12一侧的表面(即第四表面3114)设置有限位结构317,以用于布置散热组件70的电路走线。限位结构317可包括限位板3171和与限位板3171错位设置或相对设置并与限位板3171形成限位空间的卡勾3172。A limiting structure 317 is provided on the surface of the chassis main body 311 on the side close to the second casing 12 (ie, the fourth surface 3114 ) for arranging the circuit traces of the heat dissipation component 70 . The limiting structure 317 may include a limiting plate 3171 and a hook 3172 which is disposed at a dislocation or opposite to the limiting plate 3171 and forms a limiting space with the limiting plate 3171 .
请参阅图17、图18和图19,该光机32的数量为两个,分别安装在光机安装孔313,314处。例如,光机32安装在机架主体311朝向侧壁1213a一侧的表面(即第一表面3111),光机32与机架主体311之间可设置弹簧,利用弹簧调节光机32与机架主体311之间的距离,另外通过螺钉贯穿光机32固定在机架主体311上。通过弹簧和螺钉的配合,光机32固定在支架主体311上,并可在六个维度进行自由调节,而通过对光机32的调节,可以使得图像进行左右双目融合,实现光学目的。Please refer to FIG. 17 , FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 , the number of the opto-mechanics 32 is two, which are respectively installed at the opto-mechanical mounting holes 313 and 314 . For example, the optical engine 32 is installed on the surface of the frame main body 311 facing the side wall 1213a (ie, the first surface 3111 ), and a spring can be arranged between the optical engine 32 and the frame main body 311 , and the optical engine 32 and the frame can be adjusted by the spring. The distance between the main bodies 311 is also fixed on the frame main body 311 through screws through the optical machine 32 . Through the cooperation of the spring and the screw, the optomechanical 32 is fixed on the bracket main body 311 and can be freely adjusted in six dimensions. By adjusting the optomechanical 32, the left and right binocular fusion of the image can be achieved to achieve the optical purpose.
该透镜组件33也为两个,分别安装在光机安装孔313,314内。以对光机32发出的图像进行聚焦或扩散等处理。There are also two lens assemblies 33 , which are respectively installed in the optical-mechanical installation holes 313 and 314 . The image emitted by the optical machine 32 is subjected to processing such as focusing or diffusion.
该分光镜34也为两个,其中一个安装在第一支撑板3151,3152的第二边3156上,另一个安装第二支撑板3153,3154的第二边3156上。使得安装在第一支撑板3151,3152上的分光镜34与安装在光机安装孔313处的光机32相对设置,安装在第二支撑板3153,3154上的分光镜34与安装在光机安装孔314处的光机32相对设置,便于光机32发出图像光束,以投射在分光镜34上。该反射镜35也为两个,一个安装在第一支撑板3151,3152的第三边3157上,另一个安装在第二支撑板3153,3154的第三边3157上。使得安装在第一支撑板3151,3152上的分光镜34和反射镜35两者相对设置,安装在第二支撑板3153,3154上的分光镜34和反射镜35两者相对设置。使得分光镜34按照一定的比例将图像光束反射至反射镜35,反射镜35将图像光束发射至分光镜34一侧,和从反射镜35透过并向分光镜34一侧传播的现实世界环境的视图上进行耦合,然后透过分光镜34,传播至人眼,实现了对现实世界环境的视图上覆盖图像的现实增强技术。There are also two beam splitters 34 , one of which is mounted on the second side 3156 of the first support plates 3151 and 3152 , and the other is mounted on the second side 3156 of the second support plates 3153 and 3154 . The spectroscopes 34 installed on the first support plates 3151 and 3152 are arranged opposite to the optic machine 32 installed at the optic machine mounting hole 313, and the spectroscopes 34 installed on the second support plates 3153 and 3154 are opposite to the optic machine 32 installed on the optic machine The optical machines 32 at the installation holes 314 are disposed opposite to each other, so that the optical machines 32 can emit image light beams to project on the beam splitter 34 . There are also two reflecting mirrors 35 , one is mounted on the third side 3157 of the first support plates 3151 and 3152 , and the other is mounted on the third side 3157 of the second support plates 3153 and 3154 . The beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 mounted on the first support plates 3151 and 3152 are disposed opposite to each other, and the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 mounted on the second support plates 3153 and 3154 are disposed opposite to each other. Make the beam splitter 34 reflect the image beam to the mirror 35 according to a certain proportion, the mirror 35 emits the image beam to the side of the beam splitter 34, and the real world environment that passes through the mirror 35 and propagates to the side of the beam splitter 34 It is coupled on the view of the real-world environment, and then transmitted to the human eye through the beam splitter 34, realizing the augmented reality technology of overlaying the image on the view of the real-world environment.
在光机组件30与壳体组件10组装时。将光机组件30置于壳体组件10内,使得一个分光镜34位于第一装配框1221的装配孔1225处,并与第二抵接凸沿1226抵接,使得另一个分光镜34位于第二装配框1222的装配孔1225处,并与第二抵接凸沿1226抵接。使得一个分光镜34位于第一安装框1121的安装孔1125处,并与第一抵接凸沿1126抵接,使得另一个分光镜34位于第二安装框1122的安装孔1125处,并与第一抵接凸沿1126抵接。通过螺钉依次穿过凸柱1117b、连接孔3159以及连接件1220,将第一壳体11、机架31和第二壳体12固定在一起。通过螺钉依次穿过凸柱1117b、连接孔3164以及连接件1220,将第一壳体11、机架31和第二壳体12固定在一起。When the optomechanical assembly 30 is assembled with the housing assembly 10 . The optomechanical assembly 30 is placed in the housing assembly 10, so that one beam splitter 34 is located at the mounting hole 1225 of the first mounting frame 1221, and abuts with the second abutting convex edge 1226, so that the other beam splitter 34 is located at the first mounting hole 1225 of the first mounting frame 1221. The two mounting holes 1225 of the mounting frame 1222 are in contact with the second contacting protruding edge 1226 . One beam splitter 34 is located at the mounting hole 1125 of the first mounting frame 1121, and abuts with the first abutting convex edge 1126, so that the other beam splitter 34 is located at the mounting hole 1125 of the second mounting frame 1122, and is in contact with the first abutting convex edge 1126. An abutting protruding edge 1126 abuts. The first housing 11 , the frame 31 and the second housing 12 are fixed together by screws passing through the protruding post 1117 b , the connecting hole 3159 and the connecting piece 1220 in sequence. The first housing 11 , the frame 31 and the second housing 12 are fixed together by screws passing through the protruding post 1117b , the connecting hole 3164 and the connecting piece 1220 in sequence.
在这里,可以在分光镜34和反射镜35分别支撑板315、第一抵接凸沿1126、第二抵接凸沿1226之间可采用胶粘接的形式进行固定,也可采用胶粘接的形式进行密封。Here, the beam splitter 34 and the reflector 35 can be fixed by adhesive bonding between the supporting plate 315, the first abutting convex edge 1126, and the second abutting convex edge 1226, respectively, or adhesive bonding can be used. form to be sealed.
请参阅图20和图21,其分别揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中鼻托组件40不同视角的爆炸示意图。该鼻托组件40可包括安装在机架主体311例如容置槽312内的安装座41和置于壳体组件10外且伸入壳体组件10内与安装座41连接的鼻托42。Please refer to FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 , which respectively disclose exploded schematic views of the nose pad assembly 40 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application from different viewing angles. The nose pad assembly 40 may include a mounting seat 41 installed in the frame body 311 such as the accommodating groove 312 , and a nose pad 42 placed outside the housing assembly 10 and extending into the housing assembly 10 to be connected with the mounting seat 41 .
安装座41可包括可置于容置槽312内与机架主体311连接固定的安装座主体41。安装座主体41开设有贯穿孔412。贯穿孔412与机架主体311的贯穿孔3121、第二壳体主体121的贯穿孔1217相对设置,以便鼻托42依次穿过贯穿孔1217,3121伸入安装座主体41的贯穿孔412内。安装座主体41在贯穿孔412内设置有可与鼻托42卡接的卡接件413,卡接件413可包括板状结构以及形成在板状结构上的凸块。安装座主体41开设有贯穿安装座主体41的连接孔414,连接孔414与机架主体311的贯穿孔3122相对设置,以便通过螺钉进行固定。安装座主体41与容置槽312底部抵接的一侧设置有连接柱415。连接柱415可置于贯穿孔3122中实现对安装座41定位的作用。安装座主体41与设置连接柱415相对的一侧设置支撑柱416,以便与主板组件50配合。支撑柱416上可开设螺孔,便于拧入螺丝。The mounting seat 41 may include a mounting seat main body 41 that can be placed in the accommodating groove 312 to be connected and fixed to the rack body 311 . The main body 41 of the mounting seat is provided with a through hole 412 . The through holes 412 are disposed opposite to the through holes 3121 of the frame main body 311 and the through holes 1217 of the second housing main body 121 , so that the nose pads 42 extend through the through holes 1217 and 3121 into the through holes 412 of the mounting seat main body 41 in sequence. The mounting seat main body 41 is provided with a clip 413 in the through hole 412 that can be clipped with the nose pad 42 , and the clip 413 may include a plate-like structure and a protrusion formed on the plate-like structure. The mounting seat body 41 is provided with a connecting hole 414 penetrating through the mounting seat body 41 , and the connecting hole 414 is disposed opposite to the through hole 3122 of the rack body 311 so as to be fixed by screws. A connecting column 415 is provided on the side of the mounting seat main body 41 abutting against the bottom of the accommodating groove 312 . The connecting post 415 can be placed in the through hole 3122 to achieve the function of positioning the mounting seat 41 . A support post 416 is provided on the side of the mounting base body 41 opposite to the connection post 415 so as to be matched with the main board assembly 50 . A screw hole may be provided on the support column 416 to facilitate screwing the screw.
鼻托42可包括支撑件421和抵接件422。其中支撑件421可架设在人体的鼻梁两侧,以支撑头戴式设备100。支撑件421可包括可置于贯穿孔412内与卡接件413卡接的卡接部4211及与卡接部4211连接的支撑部4212。卡接部4211上设置凹槽4213,以便于与卡接件413上的凸块配合。支撑部4212可包括两个与卡接部4211连接的板状结构。两个板状结构在远离支撑部4212的一端相互背向弯折,以便两个板状结构分别架设在鼻梁两侧,以支撑头戴式设备100的重量。板状结构可具有弹性,以便根据鼻梁的形状以及头戴式设备100的重量调节弯折程度。支撑部4212例如板状结构远离卡接部4211的一端开设枢接孔4214,以便于安装抵接件422。The nose pad 42 may include a support member 421 and an abutment member 422 . The support members 421 can be erected on both sides of the nose bridge of the human body to support the head-mounted device 100 . The supporting member 421 may include a clamping portion 4211 that can be placed in the through hole 412 to be clamped with the clamping member 413 , and a supporting portion 4212 that is connected to the clamping portion 4211 . A groove 4213 is provided on the engaging portion 4211 so as to cooperate with the protrusion on the engaging member 413 . The support portion 4212 may include two plate-like structures connected with the clip portion 4211 . The two plate-like structures are bent away from each other at one end away from the support portion 4212 , so that the two plate-like structures are respectively erected on both sides of the bridge of the nose to support the weight of the head-mounted device 100 . The plate-like structure may have elasticity so as to adjust the degree of bending according to the shape of the bridge of the nose and the weight of the head mounted device 100 . For example, a pivot hole 4214 is defined at one end of the support portion 4212 away from the engaging portion 4211 of the plate-like structure so as to facilitate the installation of the abutting member 422 .
抵接件422可包括抵接部4221和枢接部4222。抵接部4221可用弹性材料制成,以便通过形变增大抵接件422与鼻梁的接触面积。枢接部4222用于置于枢接孔4214中与支撑件421枢接。便于抵接件422相对于支撑件421转动,已调整抵接件422的位置,使得用户佩戴舒服。The abutting member 422 may include an abutting portion 4221 and a pivoting portion 4222 . The abutting portion 4221 can be made of elastic material, so as to increase the contact area between the abutting member 422 and the bridge of the nose through deformation. The pivot portion 4222 is used for being placed in the pivot hole 4214 to be pivotally connected to the support member 421 . It is convenient for the abutment member 422 to rotate relative to the support member 421, and the position of the abutment member 422 has been adjusted to make the user wear it comfortably.
可以理解地,安装座41可与机架31为一体结构,鼻托42固定在机架31上。在一实施例中,安装座41也可以省略。在一实施例中,安装座41也可以省略,鼻托42可直接与第二壳体12连接。It can be understood that the mounting seat 41 can be integrally formed with the frame 31 , and the nose pad 42 is fixed on the frame 31 . In one embodiment, the mounting seat 41 may also be omitted. In one embodiment, the mounting seat 41 may also be omitted, and the nose pad 42 may be directly connected to the second housing 12 .
请参阅图22、图23和图24,图22揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中主板组件50的结构示意图,图23揭露了本申请图22所示实施例中主板组件50的部分结构示意图,图24揭露了本申请图22所示实施例中主板组件50另一视角的结构示意图。主板组件50可包括置于容置槽312内的第一主板51、与第一主板51层叠设置的第二主板52以及连接第一主板51和第二主板52的主板FPC53。Please refer to FIGS. 22 , 23 and 24. FIG. 22 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the main board assembly 50 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application, and FIG. 23 discloses a partial structure of the main board assembly 50 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application. A schematic diagram, FIG. 24 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the motherboard assembly 50 in another perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 of the present application. The mainboard assembly 50 may include a first mainboard 51 placed in the accommodating slot 312 , a second mainboard 52 stacked with the first mainboard 51 , and a mainboard FPC 53 connecting the first mainboard 51 and the second mainboard 52 .
第一主板51开设有穿孔511,穿孔511与支撑柱416相对设置,便于通过螺钉穿过穿孔511与支撑柱416连接,实现第一主板51与安装座41的连接。第一主板51在容置槽312内靠近开口3124处设置有第一连接端512,在靠近第一壳体11一侧设置有摄像头连接端513。The first main board 51 is provided with a through hole 511 , and the through hole 511 is disposed opposite to the support column 416 , which facilitates the connection between the first main board 51 and the mounting seat 41 by screwing through the hole 511 and the support column 416 . The first main board 51 is provided with a first connection end 512 in the accommodating slot 312 near the opening 3124 , and a camera connection end 513 is provided on the side close to the first housing 11 .
第二主板52置于第一主板51远离安装座41的一侧,并设置在散热组件70上。第二主板52开设有穿孔521,便于拧入螺钉与散热组件70连接固定,便于螺钉穿过穿孔521、散热组件70和安装座41上的连接孔414,实现第一主板51、第二主板52、散热组件70与安装座41的固定,便于螺钉穿过穿孔521、散热组件70和机架主体311上的连接孔,实现第一主板51、第二主板52和机架主体311的固定。The second main board 52 is placed on the side of the first main board 51 away from the mounting seat 41 , and is disposed on the heat dissipation assembly 70 . The second main board 52 is provided with a through hole 521, which is convenient for screwing in the screw to be connected and fixed with the heat dissipation component 70, and it is convenient for the screw to pass through the through hole 521, the heat dissipation component 70 and the connection hole 414 on the mounting seat 41, so as to realize the first main board 51 and the second main board 52. . The fixing of the heat dissipation assembly 70 and the mounting seat 41 is convenient for screws to pass through the through holes 521 , the heat dissipation assembly 70 and the connection holes on the rack body 311 to realize the fixation of the first main board 51 , the second main board 52 and the rack main body 311 .
第二主板52与开口3124相对的位置设置第二连接端522。第二主板52与第一通孔1211相对的位置第一FPC523。第一FPC523向靠近第二壳体12一侧延伸设置,并贴附固定在机架31与第一通孔1211相对的部位(即第四表面3114与第一通孔1211相对的部位)。在一实施例中,第一FPC523上可设置距离传感器,可实现主板组件50对距离传感器的控制,进而通过第一通孔1211对距离传感器与人体头部的距离进行测定,判断是否佩戴头戴式设备100。A second connection end 522 is provided at a position of the second main board 52 opposite to the opening 3124 . The first FPC 523 is located where the second main board 52 is opposite to the first through hole 1211 . The first FPC 523 extends toward the side close to the second casing 12 and is attached and fixed to the part of the frame 31 opposite to the first through hole 1211 (ie, the part of the fourth surface 3114 opposite to the first through hole 1211 ). In one embodiment, a distance sensor can be set on the first FPC 523, which can realize the control of the distance sensor by the main board assembly 50, and then measure the distance between the distance sensor and the head of the human body through the first through hole 1211 to determine whether to wear a headset. type device 100.
第二主板52在靠近第一壳体11一侧(即第三表面3113)设置有第二FPC524,525,以便于第二FPC524与第一支腿21上的FPC2113电连接,第二FPC525与第二支腿22上的FPC2113电连接实现主板组件50与外部设备进行电能、信息的交换。第二FPC524,525向靠近第一壳体11一侧延伸设置。其中第二FPC524贴附固定在机架31与第二通孔1113a相对的部位(即第三表面3113与第二通孔1113a相对的部位)。第二FPC525贴附固定在机架31与第二通孔1113b相对的部位(即第三表面3113与第二通孔1113b相对的部位)。The second motherboard 52 is provided with second FPCs 524 and 525 on the side close to the first housing 11 (ie, the third surface 3113 ), so that the second FPC 524 is electrically connected to the FPC 2113 on the first leg 21 , and the second FPC 525 is connected to the first The FPC2113 on the two legs 22 are electrically connected to realize the exchange of power and information between the mainboard assembly 50 and external devices. The second FPCs 524 and 525 extend toward the side close to the first casing 11 . The second FPC 524 is attached and fixed to the part of the chassis 31 opposite to the second through hole 1113a (ie, the part of the third surface 3113 opposite to the second through hole 1113a). The second FPC 525 is attached and fixed to the part of the frame 31 opposite to the second through hole 1113b (ie, the part of the third surface 3113 opposite to the second through hole 1113b).
第二主板52在靠近第二壳体12的一侧且在与光机32对应的位置设置有第三FPC526,527。以便第三FPC526,527分别与一个光机32电连接,实现主板组件50对光机32的控制。第三FPC526,527向靠近第二壳体12一侧延伸设置。The second main board 52 is provided with third FPCs 526 and 527 on a side close to the second housing 12 and at positions corresponding to the optical machine 32 . So that the third FPCs 526 and 527 are electrically connected to one of the optical machines 32 respectively, so as to realize the control of the optical machine 32 by the main board assembly 50 . The third FPCs 526 and 527 extend toward the side close to the second housing 12 .
第二主板52在靠近第二壳体12的一侧(即第二主板52在第四表面3114的一侧)且在第三FPC526,527的两侧设置第四FPC528,529,以便与摄像头连接,实现主板组件50对摄像头的控制。在一实施例中,第二主板52还可以在第四FPC528,529上设置连接器压板,实现了对第四FPC528,529与摄像头的连接处进行压持,避免连接松动。连接器压板可为五金压板支架通过连接器压板的压紧,可在使用过程中如遇到跌落情况或者剧烈晃动,能保护连接器不松脱,保持电气功能正常,提高整机寿命。The second main board 52 is provided with fourth FPCs 528 and 529 on the side close to the second housing 12 (ie the second main board 52 is on the side of the fourth surface 3114 ) and on both sides of the third FPCs 526 and 527 so as to be connected to the camera. , to realize the control of the camera by the mainboard assembly 50 . In one embodiment, the second main board 52 may also be provided with a connector pressing plate on the fourth FPCs 528 and 529 , so as to press and hold the connection between the fourth FPCs 528 and 529 and the camera to avoid loosening of the connection. The connector pressing plate can be pressed by the hardware pressing plate bracket through the connector pressing plate, which can protect the connector from loosening, keep the electrical function normal, and improve the life of the whole machine if it falls or shakes violently during use.
在一实施例中第四FPC528,529向靠近第二壳体12一侧延伸设置,并固定在机架31的第四表面3114上。In one embodiment, the fourth FPCs 528 and 529 extend toward the side close to the second casing 12 and are fixed on the fourth surface 3114 of the rack 31 .
主板FPC53一端与第一主板51上的第一连接端512电连接,另一端与第二主板52上的第二连接端522电连接。One end of the mainboard FPC53 is electrically connected to the first connection end 512 on the first mainboard 51 , and the other end is electrically connected to the second connection end 522 of the second mainboard 52 .
请参阅图25,其揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中摄像组件60的结构示意图。该摄像组件60安装于光机组件30的支架31上。摄像组件60可包括TOF(Time of flight,即飞行时间,简称TOF)摄像头61、RGB摄像头62、以及鱼眼摄像 头63,64。Please refer to FIG. 25 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of the camera assembly 60 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application. The camera assembly 60 is mounted on the bracket 31 of the optomechanical assembly 30 . The camera assembly 60 may include a TOF (Time of Flight, TOF for short) camera 61, an RGB camera 62, and a fisheye camera 63, 64.
该TOF摄像头61可固定在安装板3123的通孔3123a中,TOF摄像头61可包括与第一通孔1111b相对设置的光发射模块611、与第一通孔1111a相对设置的感光接收模块612以及分别与光发射模块611和感光接收模块612连接且与第一主板51的摄像头连接端513连接的FPC613。光发射模块611具有前端部,该前端部也可作为TOF摄像头61的前端部。The TOF camera 61 can be fixed in the through hole 3123a of the mounting plate 3123, and the TOF camera 61 can include a light emitting module 611 disposed opposite to the first through hole 1111b, a light receiving module 612 disposed opposite to the first through hole 1111a, and The FPC 613 is connected to the light emitting module 611 and the photosensitive receiving module 612 and is connected to the camera connection end 513 of the first motherboard 51 . The light emitting module 611 has a front end, which can also serve as the front end of the TOF camera 61 .
该TOF摄像头61工作时,光发射模块611用于发射经过调制的光束,该光束经目标物体反射后被感光接收模块612接收,感光接收模块612通过解调可以获得光束在空间中的飞行时间,进而计算出对应的目标物体的距离。因此,通过TOF摄像头61,当用户佩戴头戴式设备100在例如房间的环境中走一圈,就可以把房间的形状和模型建模出来;也就是说,通过测量每个点到用户佩戴的头戴式设备100的距离就可以判断用户所在房间的形状和模型,从而构建出场景。When the TOF camera 61 is working, the light emitting module 611 is used to emit a modulated light beam, and the light beam is reflected by the target object and then received by the photosensitive receiving module 612, and the photosensitive receiving module 612 can obtain the flight time of the light beam in space through demodulation, Then calculate the distance of the corresponding target object. Therefore, through the TOF camera 61, when the user wears the head mounted device 100 and walks around the environment such as a room, the shape and model of the room can be modeled; The distance of the head-mounted device 100 can determine the shape and model of the room where the user is located, so as to construct a scene.
该RGB摄像头62可固定在安装板3123的通孔3123b中。该RGB摄像头62可用于采集二维彩色图像、拍摄图像的色差等,该RGB摄像头62可包括与第一通孔1111c相对设置的摄像头主体621和与摄像头主体621连接且与第一主板51的摄像头连接端513连接的FPC622。摄像头主体621具有前端部,该前端部也可作为RGB摄像头62的前端部。The RGB camera 62 can be fixed in the through hole 3123b of the mounting plate 3123 . The RGB camera 62 can be used to collect two-dimensional color images, capture the color difference of images, etc. The RGB camera 62 can include a camera body 621 disposed opposite to the first through hole 1111c and a camera connected to the camera body 621 and to the first motherboard 51 The connection terminal 513 is connected to the FPC622. The camera body 621 has a front end portion, which can also serve as the front end portion of the RGB camera 62 .
鱼眼摄像头63可包括固定在第一让位槽3161处的通孔3163中且与第三通孔1115a相对设置的摄像头主体631和与摄像头主体631连接且与第四FPC528连接的FPC632。该摄像头主体631具有前端部,该前端部也可作为鱼眼摄像头63的前端部。The fisheye camera 63 may include a camera body 631 fixed in the through hole 3163 at the first recess 3161 and disposed opposite to the third through hole 1115 a , and an FPC 632 connected to the camera body 631 and connected to the fourth FPC 528 . The camera body 631 has a front end portion, and the front end portion can also serve as the front end portion of the fisheye camera 63 .
鱼眼摄像头64可包括固定在第二让位槽3162处的通孔3163中且与第三通孔1115a相对设置的摄像头主体631和与摄像头主体631连接且与第四FPC529连接的FPC632。该摄像头主体631具有前端部,该前端部也可作为鱼眼摄像头63的前端部。The fisheye camera 64 may include a camera body 631 fixed in the through hole 3163 at the second recess 3162 and disposed opposite the third through hole 1115 a and an FPC 632 connected to the camera body 631 and to the fourth FPC 529 . The camera body 631 has a front end portion, and the front end portion can also serve as the front end portion of the fisheye camera 63 .
在其中一实施例中,TOF摄像头61和RGB摄像头62相邻设置并且通过第一通孔1111接收外部光线,鱼眼摄像头63,64位于TOF摄像头61和RGB摄像头62两侧。鱼眼摄像头63,64主要可用于配合成像。当然这些摄像头的位置排布并不限制与此,其可根据实际需要进行调整。另外,摄像头的种类也不限于此,根据实际需要可以选取不同类别的摄像头。In one embodiment, the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 are disposed adjacent to each other and receive external light through the first through hole 1111 , and the fisheye cameras 63 and 64 are located on both sides of the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 . Fisheye cameras 63, 64 can be mainly used for cooperative imaging. Of course, the positional arrangement of these cameras is not limited to this, and can be adjusted according to actual needs. In addition, the types of cameras are not limited to this, and different types of cameras can be selected according to actual needs.
采用不同的摄像头,不同的布置位置,使得成像原理和效果都会不同。例如,TOF摄像头61、RGB摄像头62和鱼眼摄像头63,64这四个摄像头可以进行相互补充;其中,鱼眼摄像头63,64拍摄角度较大,可为广角摄像头,但是其分辨率可比较低。RGB摄像头62的分辨率可比较高,但是其拍摄角度可比较小,通过结合RGB摄像头62与鱼眼摄像头63,64,可形成拍摄角度较大,又比较清晰的图像。Using different cameras and different arrangement positions will make the imaging principles and effects different. For example, the TOF camera 61, the RGB camera 62 and the fisheye cameras 63, 64 can complement each other; among them, the fisheye cameras 63 and 64 have larger shooting angles and can be wide-angle cameras, but their resolutions can be relatively low . The resolution of the RGB camera 62 can be relatively high, but its shooting angle can be relatively small. By combining the RGB camera 62 and the fisheye cameras 63 and 64, a larger shooting angle and a clearer image can be formed.
请参阅图26,其揭露了本申请图2所示实施例中散热组件70的爆炸分解图。该散热组件70可包括夹设在第一主板51和第二主板52之间的散热板71以及设置在机架31的让位槽316例如第一让位槽3161和第二让位槽3162内的风冷模组72。Please refer to FIG. 26 , which discloses an exploded exploded view of the heat dissipation assembly 70 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 of the present application. The heat dissipation assembly 70 may include a heat dissipation plate 71 sandwiched between the first motherboard 51 and the second motherboard 52 and a spacer 316 disposed in the rack 31 such as the first spacer 3161 and the second spacer 3162 The air-cooled module 72.
请参阅图27和图28,其分别揭露了本申请图26所示实施例中散热板71的结构示意图。散热板71可用导热金属或其他导热材料例如石墨制成。散热板71可包括覆盖在机架31第一表面3111上的散热板主体711以及设置在散热板主体711上的多个散热片712。其中散热板主体711开设有贯穿散热板主体711的穿孔7111,以便通过螺钉穿过穿孔7111固定在机架31上,以便通过螺钉穿过穿孔7111实现与第一主板51和第二主板52的连接固定。散热板主体711朝向机架31的一侧设置有与支撑柱416相对设置的定位部7112,以便定位部7112与支撑柱416连接固定,起到支撑散热板主体711、主板组件50的作用。Please refer to FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 , which respectively disclose a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation plate 71 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 26 of the present application. The heat dissipation plate 71 may be made of thermally conductive metal or other thermally conductive materials such as graphite. The heat dissipation plate 71 may include a heat dissipation plate body 711 covering the first surface 3111 of the rack 31 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 712 provided on the heat dissipation plate body 711 . The heat dissipation plate body 711 is provided with through holes 7111 through the heat dissipation plate body 711, so as to be fixed on the rack 31 by screws passing through the through holes 7111, so as to realize the connection with the first motherboard 51 and the second motherboard 52 through the holes 7111 by screws fixed. A positioning portion 7112 opposite to the support column 416 is provided on the side of the heat sink body 711 facing the rack 31 , so that the positioning portion 7112 is connected and fixed to the support column 416 to support the heat sink body 711 and the main board assembly 50 .
散热板主体711朝向机架31的一侧可与光机32朝向侧壁1213a一侧的表面抵接,以对光机32进行散热。散热板主体711与容置槽312相对的部位可与第一主板51抵接,以对第一主板51进行散热。通过散热板主体711远离机架31的一侧可与第二主板52抵接,以对第二主板52散热。在一实施例中,可将第一主板51和第二主板52一起固定在散热板主体711上。散热板主板711朝向安装板3123的一侧可与TOF摄像头61和RGB摄像头62抵接,以便对TOF摄像头61和RGB摄像头62进行散热。The side of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 facing the frame 31 can be in contact with the surface of the opto-mechanical 32 facing the side wall 1213 a, so as to dissipate heat to the opto-mechanical 32 . The portion of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 opposite to the accommodating groove 312 can be in contact with the first main board 51 to dissipate heat from the first main board 51 . The side of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 away from the rack 31 can be in contact with the second main board 52 to dissipate heat from the second main board 52 . In one embodiment, the first main board 51 and the second main board 52 can be fixed on the heat sink body 711 together. The side of the heat dissipation plate mainboard 711 facing the mounting plate 3123 can be abutted with the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 , so as to dissipate heat from the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62 .
多个散热片712并排竖立在散热板主体711朝向侧壁1213a的一侧上,并分别位于第二主板52的两侧。散热片712与侧壁1213a上的散热孔1214相对设置。散热片712的竖立设置,可以使散热板主体711与侧壁1213a之间形成流通气体的通道。便于外部气体从侧壁1213a上的散热孔1214进入壳体组件10内,并对散热片712进行冲刷,带走热量。A plurality of heat dissipation fins 712 are erected side by side on the side of the heat dissipation plate main body 711 facing the side wall 1213 a , and are respectively located on both sides of the second main board 52 . The heat dissipation fins 712 are disposed opposite to the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213a. The upright arrangement of the radiating fins 712 can form a channel for gas circulation between the radiating plate main body 711 and the side wall 1213a. It is convenient for external air to enter into the housing assembly 10 from the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213a, and wash the heat dissipation fins 712 to take away heat.
请参阅图26,风冷模组72可通过在壳体组件10内产生流动的气流,实现对壳体组件10内的主机30a进行散热。风冷模组72可包括两个,分别为第一风冷模组721和第二风冷模组722。第一风冷模组721可设置在让位槽316例如第一让位槽3161中。第二风冷模组722可设置在让位槽316例如第二让位槽3162中。风冷模组72例如第一风冷模组721和第二风冷模组722可包括风机安装座723和风机724。其中,风机安装座723在第一让位槽3161和第二让位槽3162的排列方向上,较风机724更靠近容置槽312,使得第一风冷模组721的风机724更靠近侧壁1213c,并与侧壁1213c上的散热孔1214相对设置,使得第二风冷模组722的风机724更靠近侧壁1213d,并与侧壁1213d上的散热孔1214相对设置。Referring to FIG. 26 , the air-cooling module 72 can achieve heat dissipation for the host 30 a in the housing assembly 10 by generating a flowing airflow in the housing assembly 10 . The air-cooling module 72 may include two, which are a first air-cooling module 721 and a second air-cooling module 722 respectively. The first air cooling module 721 may be disposed in the escape slot 316 such as the first escape slot 3161 . The second air-cooling module 722 may be disposed in the escape slot 316 such as the second escape slot 3162 . The air cooling module 72 such as the first air cooling module 721 and the second air cooling module 722 may include a fan mounting seat 723 and a fan 724 . The fan mounting seat 723 is closer to the accommodating groove 312 than the fan 724 in the arrangement direction of the first accommodating groove 3161 and the second accommodating groove 3162, so that the fan 724 of the first air cooling module 721 is closer to the side wall 1213c, and is disposed opposite to the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213c, so that the fan 724 of the second air cooling module 722 is closer to the side wall 1213d, and is disposed opposite to the heat dissipation holes 1214 on the side wall 1213d.
风机安装座723可为框架结构,以便形成气流流动的空间。风机安装座723朝向第一壳体11一侧与鱼眼摄像头63,64抵接,以便将鱼眼摄像头63,64固定在通孔3163内。例如,第一风冷模组721的风机安装座723朝向第一壳体11一侧与鱼眼摄像头63抵接,实现了鱼眼摄像头63与机架31的固定,而且第一风冷模组721的风机安装座723内的气体流动可以对鱼眼摄像头63进行降温。例如,第二风冷模组722的风机安装座723朝向第一壳体11一侧与鱼眼摄像头64抵接,实现了鱼眼摄像头64与机架31的固定,而且第二风冷模组722的风机安装座723内的气体流动可以对鱼眼摄像头64进行降温。The fan mount 723 can be a frame structure to form a space for airflow. The fan mounting seat 723 is in contact with the fisheye cameras 63 , 64 toward the side of the first housing 11 , so as to fix the fisheye cameras 63 , 64 in the through holes 3163 . For example, the fan mounting seat 723 of the first air-cooling module 721 is in contact with the fisheye camera 63 toward the side of the first housing 11, so that the fisheye camera 63 and the frame 31 are fixed, and the first air-cooling module The air flow in the fan mount 723 of the 721 can cool the fisheye camera 63 . For example, the fan mounting seat 723 of the second air-cooling module 722 is in contact with the fisheye camera 64 toward the side of the first housing 11, so that the fisheye camera 64 and the frame 31 are fixed, and the second air-cooling module The air flow in the fan mount 723 of 722 can cool the fisheye camera 64 .
风机724可包括固定在风机安装座723上的风机主体7241和连接风机主体7241与第二主板52例如第一FPC523的导线7242。The fan 724 may include a fan body 7241 fixed on the fan mount 723 and a wire 7242 connecting the fan body 7241 and the second motherboard 52 such as the first FPC 523 .
其中,第一风冷模组721的风机主体7241更靠近侧壁1213c,风机主体7241的出风口与侧壁1213c上的散热孔1214相对设置,风机主体7241与侧壁1213c上的限位板1218抵接。限位板1218、风机安装座723、机架31的配合实现了鱼眼摄像头63、风机724的安装固定。第二风冷模组722的风机主体7241更靠近侧壁1213d,风机主体7241的出风口与侧壁1213d上的散热孔1214相对设置,风机主体7241与侧壁1213d上的限位板1219抵接。限位板1219、风机安装座723、机架31的配合实现了鱼眼摄像头64、风机724的安装固定。The fan body 7241 of the first air-cooling module 721 is closer to the side wall 1213c, the air outlet of the fan body 7241 is arranged opposite to the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213c, and the fan body 7241 and the limiting plate 1218 on the side wall 1213c are arranged oppositely. Abut. The cooperation of the limiting plate 1218 , the fan mounting seat 723 and the frame 31 realizes the installation and fixation of the fisheye camera 63 and the fan 724 . The fan body 7241 of the second air-cooling module 722 is closer to the side wall 1213d, the air outlet of the fan body 7241 is disposed opposite to the heat dissipation hole 1214 on the side wall 1213d, and the fan body 7241 is in contact with the limiting plate 1219 on the side wall 1213d . The cooperation of the limiting plate 1219 , the fan mounting seat 723 and the frame 31 realizes the installation and fixation of the fisheye camera 64 and the fan 724 .
导线7242布置在机架31朝向第二壳体12的一侧。具体的可通过限位结构317固定在机架31上。The wires 7242 are arranged on the side of the frame 31 facing the second housing 12 . Specifically, it can be fixed on the frame 31 through the limiting structure 317 .
在一实施例中,为了更好地实现头戴式设备100的散热效果,可在光机组件30(例如光机32)、主板组件50(例如第二主板)以及摄像组件60(例如光发射模块611、感光接收模块612、FPC613、摄像头主体621、FPC622、摄像头主体631、FPC632、摄像头主体641、FPC642)上贴附石墨散热片,以提高散热效果。In one embodiment, in order to better achieve the heat dissipation effect of the head-mounted device 100, the optical-mechanical component 30 (such as the optical-mechanical 32), the main board component 50 (such as the second main board), and the camera component 60 (such as the light emission A graphite heat sink is attached to the module 611, the photosensitive receiving module 612, the FPC613, the camera main body 621, the FPC622, the camera main body 631, the FPC632, the camera main body 641, and the FPC642) to improve the heat dissipation effect.
散热组件70工作时,在风冷模组72例如第一风冷模组721和第二风冷模组722工作时,壳体组件10内部产生负压,外部气体可从侧壁1213a上的散热孔1214以及第二壳体主体121上的第二通孔1212进入壳体组件10内部。气体经过散热板71将分别向第一风冷模组721和第二风冷模组722两处流动,气体流通的过程将带走光机组件30、主板组件50、TOF摄像头61以及RGB摄像头62产生的热量,气体然后流向风机安装座723,在风机安装座723处进一步带走鱼眼摄像头63,64的热量,最后在风机主体7241的作用下从侧壁1213c,1213d的散热孔1214排出至散热通道1138内。When the heat dissipation assembly 70 is working, when the air cooling module 72 such as the first air cooling module 721 and the second air cooling module 722 are working, a negative pressure is generated inside the housing assembly 10, and the external air can dissipate heat from the side wall 1213a. The hole 1214 and the second through hole 1212 on the second casing body 121 enter into the casing assembly 10 . The gas will flow to the first air-cooling module 721 and the second air-cooling module 722 respectively through the heat dissipation plate 71, and the process of gas circulation will take away the optical machine assembly 30, the main board assembly 50, the TOF camera 61 and the RGB camera 62. The heat then flows to the fan mounting seat 723, and further takes away the heat of the fisheye cameras 63, 64 at the fan mounting seat 723, and finally is discharged from the heat dissipation holes 1214 of the side walls 1213c, 1213d under the action of the fan body 7241 to the heat dissipation Inside channel 1138.
本申请所述头戴式设备100在组装时,还可以在想接触且容易损坏的部位例如FPC、摄像头、主板等部位之间设置垫片。该衬垫用于组装时可夹在任意两个部位之间,避免两个部位硬性接触,从而起到保护作用。该衬垫可采用柔性橡胶、泡棉等可压缩或弹性材料。另外,在需要密封防水的部位还可以设置密封件进行密封防水。When the head-mounted device 100 described in the present application is assembled, spacers may also be arranged between the parts that are to be contacted and are easily damaged, such as the FPC, the camera, the main board, and the like. The gasket can be sandwiched between any two parts during assembly to avoid hard contact between the two parts, thus playing a protective role. The pad can be a compressible or elastic material such as flexible rubber, foam, etc. In addition, seals can also be provided at the parts that need to be sealed and waterproofed to perform sealing and waterproofing.
对于“第一FPC”、“第二FPC”、“第三FPC”、“第四FPC”、“主板FPC”和“FPC”等名称之间可以相互转换,例如“第一FPC”也可以被称为“第二FPC”。The names of "first FPC", "second FPC", "third FPC", "fourth FPC", "mainboard FPC" and "FPC" can be converted to each other, for example, "first FPC" can also be called It is called "Second FPC".
在一实施例中,请参阅图29,其揭露了本申请另一实施例中头戴式设备100的结构示意图。头戴式设备100可包括上述实施例中壳体组件10、支撑组件20、光机组件30、鼻托组件40、主板组件50、摄像组件60以及散热组件70。另外,还可包括视力调节眼镜80。视力调节眼镜80可安装在第二壳体12远离第一壳体11的一侧。具体可安装在装配框122例如第一装配框1221和第二装配框1222的安装部1228处。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 29 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted device 100 in another embodiment of the present application. The head mounted device 100 may include the housing assembly 10 , the support assembly 20 , the optomechanical assembly 30 , the nose pad assembly 40 , the motherboard assembly 50 , the camera assembly 60 and the heat dissipation assembly 70 in the above-mentioned embodiment. Additionally, vision adjustment glasses 80 may also be included. The vision adjustment glasses 80 may be installed on the side of the second housing 12 away from the first housing 11 . Specifically, it can be mounted on the mounting frame 122 such as the mounting portion 1228 of the first mounting frame 1221 and the second mounting frame 1222 .
请参阅图30,其揭露了本申请图29所示实施例中视力调节眼镜80的结构示意图。视力调节眼镜80可包括两个眼镜单元81。其中一个眼镜单元81与装配框122例如第一装配框1221的安装部1228连接固定。另一个眼镜单元81与装配框122例如第二装配框1222的安装部1228连接固定。Please refer to FIG. 30 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of the vision adjusting glasses 80 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 29 of the present application. The vision adjustment glasses 80 may include two glasses units 81 . One of the glasses units 81 is connected and fixed to the mounting frame 122 such as the mounting portion 1228 of the first mounting frame 1221 . The other glasses unit 81 is connected and fixed to the mounting frame 122 such as the mounting portion 1228 of the second mounting frame 1222 .
请参阅图30和图31,图31揭露了本申请图30所示实施例中眼镜单元81的结构示意图。眼镜单元81可包括眼镜片811和形成在眼镜片811一侧且与安装部1228连接固定的眼镜框812。其中,眼镜框812自眼镜片811的边缘向一侧弯折设置。由于上述实施例中记载了装配框主体1223向第一壳体11一侧弯折设置,以与安装框主体1123抵接,并形成一棱角,所以在用户佩戴头戴式设备100时,入射到人眼的光线不能垂直透过装配框主体1223,进而视力调节眼镜80贴附在装配框主体1123上时,入射到人眼的光线也不能垂直透过眼镜片811。因此,将眼镜框812弯折设置,以使得头戴式设备100装配视力调节眼镜80时,入射到人眼的光线可垂直或趋近于垂直透过眼镜片811。Please refer to FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 . FIG. 31 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the glasses unit 81 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 30 of the present application. The glasses unit 81 may include a spectacle lens 811 and a spectacle frame 812 formed on one side of the spectacle lens 811 and fixed to the mounting portion 1228 . The spectacle frame 812 is bent to one side from the edge of the spectacle lens 811 . Since it is described in the above embodiment that the mounting frame body 1223 is bent to the side of the first housing 11 so as to abut with the mounting frame body 1123 and form an edge, when the user wears the head-mounted device 100 , the incident The light of the human eye cannot pass through the assembling frame body 1223 vertically, and when the vision adjusting glasses 80 are attached to the assembling frame body 1123, the light incident to the human eye cannot pass through the spectacle lens 811 vertically. Therefore, the spectacle frame 812 is folded so that when the head-mounted device 100 is equipped with the vision-adjusting glasses 80 , the light incident to the human eye can pass through the spectacle lens 811 vertically or nearly vertically.
眼镜框812在其延伸方向上可并列排布多个可与安装部1228中的第一磁性件相吸的第二磁性件8121。其中,第二磁性件8121均可为磁铁。相邻两个第二磁性件8121朝向安装部1228的一端的磁极相异。视力调节眼镜80采用分体式安装方式,充分利用了光学方案的形态特点,将头戴式设备100最小化、眼镜片811的轻薄化,同时不破坏头戴式设备100整机本身的外观完整性。在安装眼镜单元81时,受磁铁的吸斥力影响,眼镜单元81靠近安装部1228对应区域时,会自动贴合到第二壳体12上,无需额外的定位结构如插孔、骨位、卡扣甚至螺钉等结构。在摘取眼镜单元81时,直接掰取透明眼镜片811部位,在眼镜框812的第二磁性件8121和第二壳体12分离一小段距离后,即可完全取下。A plurality of second magnetic members 8121 that can attract the first magnetic members in the mounting portion 1228 can be arranged side by side in the extending direction of the eyeglass frame 812 . Wherein, the second magnetic element 8121 can be a magnet. The magnetic poles of the ends of the two adjacent second magnetic members 8121 facing the mounting portion 1228 are different. The vision-adjusting glasses 80 are installed in a split type, making full use of the morphological characteristics of the optical solution, minimizing the head-mounted device 100 and making the glasses 811 lighter and thinner, without destroying the overall appearance integrity of the head-mounted device 100 itself. . When the glasses unit 81 is installed, due to the attraction and repulsion of the magnet, when the glasses unit 81 is close to the corresponding area of the mounting portion 1228, it will be automatically attached to the second housing 12, without the need for additional positioning structures such as sockets, bone positions, and clips. Buckles or even screws and other structures. When removing the glasses unit 81 , the transparent glasses 811 are directly pulled off, and the second magnetic member 8121 of the glasses frame 812 and the second shell 12 are separated by a short distance, and then they can be completely removed.
可以理解地,视力调节眼镜80也可以作为一个整体。例如两个眼镜单元81中眼镜片811利用同一个眼镜框812固定在一起。在一实施例中,为了更好地保护眼镜片811,在一个眼镜单元81中,眼镜框812可以设置在眼镜片811的周围。另外,多个第二磁性件8121的排布方式与多个第一磁性件的排布方式相匹配,排布方式可为矩阵排列,也可以杂乱无章地进行排列。It will be appreciated that the vision adjustment glasses 80 may also be used as a whole. For example, the spectacle lenses 811 in the two spectacle units 81 are fixed together by the same spectacle frame 812 . In one embodiment, in order to better protect the spectacle lens 811 , in one spectacle unit 81 , the spectacle frame 812 may be arranged around the spectacle lens 811 . In addition, the arrangement manner of the plurality of second magnetic elements 8121 matches the arrangement manner of the plurality of first magnetic elements, and the arrangement manner may be a matrix arrangement or a disorderly arrangement.
接下来阐述一种头戴式设备,请参阅图32,其揭露了本申请另一实施例中头戴式设备200的结构示意图。该头戴式设备200例如可以为VR眼镜、AR眼镜、MR(Mix Reality,混合现实)眼镜,或者还可以为其他可戴于头部的智能眼镜等。该头戴式设备200例如可以如图1和图2所示呈眼镜形状,具有支撑组件20和光机组件30、主板组件50等。需要说明的是,本公开不限制头戴式设备200的形状和/或式样,图1和图2仅为示例,而非限制本公开。Next, a head-mounted device is described. Please refer to FIG. 32 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of the head-mounted device 200 in another embodiment of the present application. The head-mounted device 200 may be, for example, VR glasses, AR glasses, MR (Mix Reality, mixed reality) glasses, or other smart glasses that can be worn on the head. For example, the head mounted device 200 can be in the shape of glasses as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and has a support assembly 20 , an optomechanical assembly 30 , a main board assembly 50 , and the like. It should be noted that the present disclosure does not limit the shape and/or style of the head-mounted device 200 , and FIGS. 1 and 2 are only examples, rather than limiting the present disclosure.
请参阅图32,头戴式设备200可包括:数据采集模块91、数据输出模块92、串行接口93及集成电路模块94。Referring to FIG. 32 , the head-mounted device 200 may include: a data acquisition module 91 , a data output module 92 , a serial interface 93 and an integrated circuit module 94 .
串行接口93例如可以为满足USB2.0规范、USB3.0规范及USB3.1规范的USB接口,可包括:Micro USB接口或USB TYPE-C接口。此外,串行接口93还可以为图15中的电连接部2112。甚至串行接口93还可以为其他任意类型的能够用于串行数据传输的串行接口。The serial interface 93 may be, for example, a USB interface that complies with the USB2.0 specification, the USB3.0 specification, and the USB3.1 specification, and may include a Micro USB interface or a USB TYPE-C interface. In addition, the serial interface 93 may also be the electrical connection part 2112 in FIG. 15 . Even the serial interface 93 can be any other type of serial interface that can be used for serial data transmission.
集成电路模块94可包括:数据转换模块941及接口模块942,数据转换模块941通过接口模块942分别与数据采集模块91和数据输出模块92连接。集成电路模块94可设置在图24中的第一主板51和/或第二主板52上。The integrated circuit module 94 may include: a data conversion module 941 and an interface module 942 . The data conversion module 941 is respectively connected to the data acquisition module 91 and the data output module 92 through the interface module 942 . The integrated circuit module 94 may be provided on the first main board 51 and/or the second main board 52 in FIG. 24 .
数据转换模块941用于对通过接口模块942从数据采集模块91采集到的数据进行串行化转换,并将转换后的串行数据通过串行接口93输出,以对转换后的串行数据进行处理,例如传输给外部设备例如电子设备进行处理等。The data conversion module 941 is used to serialize and convert the data collected from the data acquisition module 91 through the interface module 942, and output the converted serial data through the serial interface 93, so as to perform the conversion on the converted serial data. Processing, such as transmission to an external device such as an electronic device for processing, etc.
数据转换模块941还用于对通过串行接口93接收的串行数据进行转换,以将接收的串行数据转换为与接口模块942的接口协议相匹配的接口数据,并将转换后的接口数据通过接口模块942传输给数据输出模块92,以通过数据输出模块92将转换后的接口数据输出给用户。The data conversion module 941 is further configured to convert the serial data received through the serial interface 93, so as to convert the received serial data into interface data matching the interface protocol of the interface module 942, and convert the converted interface data into interface data. It is transmitted to the data output module 92 through the interface module 942 to output the converted interface data to the user through the data output module 92 .
集成电路模块94例如可以被实施为ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)数据整合处理芯片,或者还可以实现为FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程逻辑门阵列)。The integrated circuit module 94 can be implemented, for example, as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit) data integration processing chip, or can also be implemented as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array).
本公开实施例提供的头戴设备,在头戴式设备中使用集成电路芯片,通过集成电路芯片中的接口模块进行数据的采集,并通过数据转换模块对采集到的数据和从主机单元接收的数据集中地进行转换,一方面可以极大地缩小头戴式设备的空间和体积,有利于实现头戴式设备轻薄化;另一方面还可以降低芯片的功耗,减少头戴式设备的发热,提升用户体验;此外,集中式转换还可以降低头戴设备的整体数据处理延迟。In the head-mounted device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, an integrated circuit chip is used in the head-mounted device, data is collected through the interface module in the integrated circuit chip, and the collected data is compared with the data received from the host unit through the data conversion module. The centralized conversion of data can greatly reduce the space and volume of the head-mounted device on the one hand, which is conducive to realizing the thinning of the head-mounted device; on the other hand, it can also reduce the power consumption of the chip and reduce the heating of the head-mounted device. Improves user experience; in addition, centralized conversion reduces overall data processing latency for the headset.
请参阅图33,其揭露了本申请图32所示实施例中头戴式设备200另一实施例中的结构示意图。该头戴式设备200中的集成电路模块94可包括多个接口模块942,例如多个接口模块942可以分别为I2C接口模块、SPI接口模块、I2S接口模块、SLIMBus接口模块及MIPI(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,移动产业处理器接口)接口模块。Please refer to FIG. 33 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the head-mounted device 200 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 of the present application. The integrated circuit module 94 in the head-mounted device 200 may include a plurality of interface modules 942. For example, the plurality of interface modules 942 may be an I2C interface module, an SPI interface module, an I2S interface module, a SLIMBus interface module, and a MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor) module, respectively. Interface, mobile industry processor interface) interface module.
I2C接口模块与连接的模块之间使用I2C总线进行通信,I2C总线是一种简单、双向二线制同步串行总线。它只需要两根线即可在连接于总线上的器件之间传送信息。主器件用于启动总线传送数据,并产生时钟以开放传送的器件,此时任何被寻址的器件均被认为是从器件.在总线上主和从、发和收的关系不是恒定的,而取决于此时数据传送方向。如果主器件要发送数据给从器件,则主器件首先寻址从器件,然后主动发送数据至从器件,最后由主器件终止数据传送;如果主器件要接收从器件的数据,首先由主器件寻址从器件.然后主器件接收从器件发送的数据,最后由主器件终止接收过程。在这种情况下.主器件负责产生定时时钟和终止数据传送。通常I2C是控制接口,用于传输控制信令。Communication between the I2C interface module and the connected modules uses the I2C bus, which is a simple, bidirectional two-wire synchronous serial bus. It requires only two wires to transfer information between devices connected to the bus. The master device is used to start the bus to transmit data and generate a clock to open the device for transmission. At this time, any addressed device is considered to be a slave device. The relationship between master and slave, sending and receiving on the bus is not constant, but Depends on the direction of data transfer at this time. If the master device wants to send data to the slave device, the master device first addresses the slave device, then actively sends data to the slave device, and finally the master device terminates the data transfer; if the master device wants to receive data from the slave device, it first seeks the data from the master device Address the slave device. Then the master device receives the data sent by the slave device, and finally the master device terminates the receiving process. In this case, the master device is responsible for generating the timing clock and terminating the data transfer. Usually I2C is the control interface and is used to transmit control signaling.
SPI接口模块与连接的模块之间使用SPI总线进行通信。SPI总线是一种高速的全双工同步的通信总线。SPI通信原理很简单,它以主从方式工作,这种模式通常有一个主设备和一个或多个从设备,需要4根线,分别用于主设备数据输入、主设备数据输出、时钟信号传输、主设备输出的使能信号传输。通常SPI接口也是控制接口,用于传输控制信令。The SPI bus is used for communication between the SPI interface module and the connected modules. The SPI bus is a high-speed full-duplex synchronous communication bus. The principle of SPI communication is very simple. It works in a master-slave mode. This mode usually has a master device and one or more slave devices. It requires 4 lines for data input of the master device, data output of the master device, and clock signal transmission. , The enable signal transmission output by the master device. Usually the SPI interface is also a control interface for transmitting control signaling.
I2S接口模块与连接的模块之间使用I2S总线进行通信。I2S总线是针对数字音频设备(如CD播放器、数码音效处理器、数字电视音响系统)之间的音频数据传输而制定的一种总线标准。它采用了独立的导线传输时钟与数据信号的设计,通过将数据和时钟信号分离,避免了因时差诱发的失真,为用户节省了购买抵抗音频抖动的专业设备的费用,广泛应用于各种多媒体系统。标准的I2S总线电缆是由3根串行导线组成的:1根是时分多路复用(简称TDM)数据线;1根是字选择线;1根是时钟线。The I2S bus is used for communication between the I2S interface module and the connected modules. The I2S bus is a bus standard formulated for audio data transmission between digital audio devices (such as CD players, digital sound processors, and digital TV audio systems). It adopts the design of independent wires to transmit the clock and data signal. By separating the data and the clock signal, it avoids the distortion caused by the time difference, saves the user the cost of purchasing professional equipment that resists audio jitter, and is widely used in various multimedia system. A standard I2S bus cable consists of 3 serial wires: 1 is a time division multiplexed (TDM) data line; 1 is a word select line; and 1 is a clock line.
SLIMBus接口模块与连接的模块之间使用SLIMBus总线进行通信。SLIMBus总线是MIPI联盟指定的一种音频接口,用于连接基带/应用处理器和音频芯片,通常用于传送音频数据。SLIMBus总线两端由一个接口设备和一到多个功能设备组成,接口设备和功能设备之间用一到多个端口连接,端口可以是只输入、只输出或者双向。SLIMBus总线支持动态停止和重启,并支持所有的采样频率。The SLIMBus bus is used for communication between the SLIMBus interface module and the connected modules. The SLIMBus bus is an audio interface designated by the MIPI Alliance for connecting baseband/application processors and audio chips, and is usually used to transmit audio data. Both ends of the SLIMBus bus are composed of an interface device and one or more functional devices. The interface device and the functional devices are connected by one or more ports. The ports can be input only, output only, or bidirectional. The SLIMBus bus supports dynamic stop and restart, and supports all sampling frequencies.
MIPI接口模块与连接的模块之间采用MIPI接口规范进行通信。MIPI是MIPI联盟发起的为移动应用处理器制定的开放标准和一个规范。目的是把手机内部的接口如摄像头、显示屏接口、射频/基带接口等标准化,从而减少手机设计的复杂程度和增加设计灵活性。MIPI多媒体规范主要分为三层,即应用层、协议层和物理层。主要应用于摄像头、显示器等设备的接口,其中可包括摄像头接口CSI(Camera Serial Interface)、显示接口DSI(Display Serial Interface)等。The MIPI interface specification is used for communication between the MIPI interface module and the connected modules. MIPI is an open standard and a specification for mobile application processors initiated by the MIPI Alliance. The purpose is to standardize the internal interfaces of mobile phones such as camera, display interface, radio frequency/baseband interface, etc., thereby reducing the complexity of mobile phone design and increasing design flexibility. MIPI multimedia specification is mainly divided into three layers, namely application layer, protocol layer and physical layer. Mainly used in the interface of cameras, monitors and other equipment, which can include camera interface CSI (Camera Serial Interface), display interface DSI (Display Serial Interface) and so on.
如图33所示,头戴式设备200可包括多个数据采集模块91,例如多个数据采集模块91可以分别为:音频数据采集模块、视频数据采集模块(例如图25所示的摄像组件60)、眼动追踪模块及传感数据采集模块。As shown in FIG. 33 , the head-mounted device 200 may include a plurality of data collection modules 91 , for example, the plurality of data collection modules 91 may be respectively: an audio data collection module, a video data collection module (for example, the camera assembly 60 shown in FIG. 25 ) ), eye tracking module and sensor data acquisition module.
其中,音频数据采集模块例如可以包括麦克风及音频编解码器(Codec)。音频编解码器对通过麦克风采集到的数据进行音频编码。The audio data collection module may include, for example, a microphone and an audio codec (Codec). The audio codec encodes the audio of the data captured by the microphone.
视频数据采集模块例如可以包括摄像头,如普通相机的镜头、IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)相机的IR镜头等。The video data acquisition module may include, for example, a camera, such as a lens of a common camera, an IR lens of an IR (Infrared Ray, infrared) camera, and the like.
眼动追踪是一项科学应用技术,当人的眼睛看向不同方向时,眼部会有细微的变化,这些变化会产生可以提取的特征,计算机可以通过图像捕捉或扫描提取这些特征,从而实时追踪眼睛的变化,预测用户的状态和需求,并进行响应,达到用眼睛控制设备的目的,例如用户无需触摸屏幕即可翻动页面。从原理上看,眼动追踪主要是研究眼球运动信息的获取、建模和模拟,用途颇广。而获取眼球运动信息的设备除了眼动仪之外,还可以是图像采集设备,甚至一般电脑或手机上的摄像头,其在软件的支持下也可以实现眼球跟踪。Eye tracking is a scientific application technology. When people's eyes look in different directions, there will be subtle changes in the eyes, and these changes will produce features that can be extracted. Track the changes of the eyes, predict the user's state and needs, and respond to the purpose of controlling the device with the eyes, such as the user can turn the page without touching the screen. In principle, eye tracking mainly studies the acquisition, modeling and simulation of eye movement information, and has a wide range of uses. In addition to the eye tracker, the device for obtaining eye movement information can also be an image acquisition device, or even a camera on a general computer or mobile phone, which can also achieve eye tracking with the support of software.
眼动追踪模块如上述可以包括眼动仪、图像采集设备等。The eye tracking module may include an eye tracker, an image acquisition device, and the like as described above.
传感数据采集模块例如可以包括:接近传感器(Proximity Sensor)、IMD(Inertial Measurement Unit,惯性测量装置)、可见光传感器(Ambient Light Sensor)等。The sensor data acquisition module may include, for example, a proximity sensor (Proximity Sensor), an IMD (Inertial Measurement Unit, inertial measurement device), a visible light sensor (Ambient Light Sensor), and the like.
其中,接近传感器(例如第一FPC523上设置的距离传感器,)是代替限位开关等接触式检测方式,以无需接触检测对象进行检测为目的的传感器的总称。能检测对象的移动信息和存在信息转换为电气信号。感应型接近传感器的检测原理是通过外部磁场影响,检测在导体表面产生的涡电流引起的磁性损耗。在检测线圈内使其产生交流磁场,并检测体的金属体产生的涡电流引起的阻抗变化进行检测的方式。此外,作为另外一种方式,还可包括检测频率相位成分的铝检测传感器,和通过工作线圈仅检测阻抗变化成分的全金属传感器等。Among them, the proximity sensor (for example, the distance sensor provided on the first FPC523) is a general term for sensors for the purpose of detecting without touching the detection object instead of a contact detection method such as a limit switch. The movement information and presence information of objects can be detected and converted into electrical signals. The detection principle of the inductive proximity sensor is to detect the magnetic loss caused by the eddy current generated on the surface of the conductor through the influence of the external magnetic field. A method in which an AC magnetic field is generated in the detection coil, and the impedance change caused by the eddy current generated by the metal body of the detection body is detected. In addition, as another form, an aluminum detection sensor that detects frequency and phase components, an all-metal sensor that detects only impedance change components through a working coil, and the like may be included.
IMD用于测量物体三轴姿态角(或角速率)以及加速度的装置。一般的,一个IMU包含了三个单轴的加速度计和三个单轴的陀螺,加速度计检测物体在载体坐标系统独立三轴的加速度信号,而陀螺检测载体相对于导航坐标系的角速度信号,测量物体在三维空间中的角速度和加速度,并以此解算出物体的姿态。IMD is a device used to measure the three-axis attitude angle (or angular rate) and acceleration of an object. Generally, an IMU contains three single-axis accelerometers and three single-axis gyroscopes. The accelerometer detects the acceleration signal of the object in the independent three-axis of the carrier coordinate system, and the gyroscope detects the angular velocity signal of the carrier relative to the navigation coordinate system. Measure the angular velocity and acceleration of an object in three-dimensional space, and use this to calculate the object's attitude.
可见光传感器将可见光作为探测对象,并转换成输出信号的器件。可见光传感器可以感受有规律的被测量,并按照一定的规律转换成可用输出信号的器件或装置。A visible light sensor takes visible light as a detection object and converts it into a device that outputs a signal. The visible light sensor can sense the device or device that is measured regularly and convert it into a usable output signal according to a certain law.
请参阅图33,音频数据采集模块91如可以通过SLIMBus接口模块942及SPI接口模块942与数据转换模块941连接。其中,音频数据采集模块91与SPI接口模块942之间可以传输控制信号,音频数据采集模块91与SLIMBus接口模块942之间可以传输音频数据。Referring to FIG. 33 , the audio data acquisition module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the SLIMBus interface module 942 and the SPI interface module 942 , for example. Wherein, control signals can be transmitted between the audio data acquisition module 91 and the SPI interface module 942 , and audio data can be transmitted between the audio data acquisition module 91 and the SLIMBus interface module 942 .
视频数据采集模块91如可以通过MIPI接口模块942及I2C接口模块942与数据转换模块941连接。其中,视频数据采集模块91与MIPI接口模块942之间可以传输视频数据,视频数据采集模块91与I2C接口模块942之间可以传输控制信号。For example, the video data acquisition module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the MIPI interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 . Wherein, video data can be transmitted between the video data acquisition module 91 and the MIPI interface module 942 , and control signals can be transmitted between the video data acquisition module 91 and the I2C interface module 942 .
眼动追踪模块91如可以通过MIPI接口模块942及I2C接口模块942与数据转换模块941连接。其中,眼动追踪模块91与MIPI接口模块942之间可以传输眼动追踪数据,眼动追踪模块91与I2C接口模块942之间可以传输控制信号。For example, the eye tracking module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the MIPI interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 . Among them, eye tracking data can be transmitted between the eye tracking module 91 and the MIPI interface module 942 , and control signals can be transmitted between the eye tracking module 91 and the I2C interface module 942 .
传感数据采集模块91如可以通过I2C接口模块942与数据转换模块941连接。传感数据采集模块91与I2C接口模块942之间可以传输传感数据,此外也可以传输控制信号。For example, the sensor data acquisition module 91 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the I2C interface module 942 . Sensor data can be transmitted between the sensor data acquisition module 91 and the I2C interface module 942, and control signals can also be transmitted.
请继续参阅图33,头戴式设备200例如也可以包括多个数据输出模块92。多个数据输出模块92如可以包括显示模块92及音频数据输出模块92。其中,显示模块92例如可以为如图2中所示的光机组件30。Please continue to refer to FIG. 33 , for example, the head mounted device 200 may also include a plurality of data output modules 92 . For example, the plurality of data output modules 92 may include a display module 92 and an audio data output module 92 . Wherein, the display module 92 may be, for example, the opto-mechanical assembly 30 as shown in FIG. 2 .
音频数据输出模块92例如可以包括扬声器(支腿主体211中的扬声器组件)和/或耳机接口,通过外接耳机来输出音频数据。The audio data output module 92 may include, for example, a speaker (speaker component in the leg body 211 ) and/or an earphone interface, to output audio data through an external earphone.
显示模块92如可以通过MIPO接口模块942及I2C接口模块942与数据转换模块941连接。其中,显示模块92与 MIPO接口模块942之间可以传输待显示的视频数据,显示模块92与I2C接口模块942可以传输控制信号。For example, the display module 92 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the MIPO interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 . The display module 92 and the MIPO interface module 942 can transmit video data to be displayed, and the display module 92 and the I2C interface module 942 can transmit control signals.
音频数据输出模块92如可以通过I2S接口模块942及I2C接口模块942与数据转换模块941连接。其中,音频数据输出模块92与I2S接口模块942之间可以传输待输出的音频数据,音频数据输出模块92与I2C接口模块942之间可以传输控制信号。For example, the audio data output module 92 can be connected to the data conversion module 941 through the I2S interface module 942 and the I2C interface module 942 . The audio data to be output can be transmitted between the audio data output module 92 and the I2S interface module 942 , and the control signal can be transmitted between the audio data output module 92 and the I2C interface module 942 .
此外,集成电路模块94还可以包括时钟模块943,分别与数据转换模块941及各接口模块942连接,用于为各模块输出时钟信号。In addition, the integrated circuit module 94 may further include a clock module 943, which is respectively connected to the data conversion module 941 and each interface module 942, and is used for outputting clock signals for each module.
在一些实施例中,集成电路模块94还可以包括:数据压缩模块944及数据解压模块945。In some embodiments, the integrated circuit module 94 may further include: a data compression module 944 and a data decompression module 945 .
其中,数据压缩模块944及数据解压模块945分别连接于数据转换模块941与串行接口93之间。The data compression module 944 and the data decompression module 945 are respectively connected between the data conversion module 941 and the serial interface 93 .
数据压缩模块944用于在数据转换模块941将转换后的串行数据通过串行接口93输出之前,对待输出的串行数据进行压缩,并将压缩后的串行数据通过串行接口93输出。The data compression module 944 is configured to compress the serial data to be output before the data conversion module 941 outputs the converted serial data through the serial interface 93 , and output the compressed serial data through the serial interface 93 .
数据解压模块945用于在数据转换模块941通过串行接口93接收串行数据之前,对通过串行接口93接收的串行数据进行解压缩,并将解压缩后的串行数据传输给数据转换模块941以进行转换。The data decompression module 945 is used to decompress the serial data received through the serial interface 93 before the data conversion module 941 receives the serial data through the serial interface 93, and transmit the decompressed serial data to the data conversion module. Block 941 to convert.
通过对待传输的数据进行压缩,可以节省传输带宽,提高传输速率,从而进一步保证数据的实时性,提升用户的体验。但需要说明的是,本公开不限制采用的数据压缩/解压缩算法,具体算法在实际应用中可以根据需求选择。By compressing the data to be transmitted, the transmission bandwidth can be saved and the transmission rate can be increased, thereby further ensuring the real-time nature of the data and improving the user experience. However, it should be noted that the present disclosure does not limit the data compression/decompression algorithm used, and the specific algorithm can be selected according to requirements in practical applications.
在一些实施例中,头戴式设备200还可以包括:电源管理模块95,与串行接口93连接,用于通过串行接口93接收与串行接口93连接的电源提供装置提供的电能,以为头戴式设备200进行供电。In some embodiments, the head mounted device 200 may further include: a power management module 95 connected to the serial interface 93 for receiving power provided by a power supply device connected to the serial interface 93 through the serial interface 93 to provide The head mounted device 200 provides power.
请参阅图34,其揭露了本申请图32所示实施例中头戴式设备200另一实施例的结构示意图。头戴式设备200还可以进一步包括主机单元96。主机单元96可包括:处理模块961、串行接口962及集成电路模块963。Please refer to FIG. 34 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the head-mounted device 200 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 of the present application. The head mounted device 200 may further include a host unit 96 . The host unit 96 may include: a processing module 961 , a serial interface 962 and an integrated circuit module 963 .
其中,处理模块961与集成电路模块963连接。处理模块961例如可以为应用处理器(Application Processor,AP),用于对接收的数据进行处理,并将处理后的数据(视频数据和/或音频数据)通过集成电路模块963返回至集成电路模块94进行输出。The processing module 961 is connected to the integrated circuit module 963 . The processing module 961 can be, for example, an application processor (Application Processor, AP) for processing the received data, and returning the processed data (video data and/or audio data) to the integrated circuit module through the integrated circuit module 963 94 for output.
对应于串行接口93,串行接口962也可以为满足USB2.0规范、USB3.0规范及USB3.1规范的USB接口,可包括:Micro USB接口或USB TYPE-C接口。此外,串行接口962还可以为其他任意类型的能够用于串行数据传输的串行接口。可在串行接口962与串行接口93之间连接缆线。Corresponding to the serial interface 93, the serial interface 962 can also be a USB interface that complies with the USB2.0 specification, the USB3.0 specification and the USB3.1 specification, and can include a Micro USB interface or a USB TYPE-C interface. In addition, the serial interface 962 can also be any other type of serial interface that can be used for serial data transmission. A cable may be connected between serial interface 962 and serial interface 93 .
集成电路模块963可包括:数据转换模块9631及接口模块9632。数据转换模块9631通过接口模块9632与处理模块961连接。数据转换模块9631用于对通过串行接口962接收的串行数据进行转换,以将接收的串行数据转换为与接口模块9632的接口协议相匹配的接口数据,并将转换后的接口数据通过接口模块9632传输给处理模块961。The integrated circuit module 963 may include: a data conversion module 9631 and an interface module 9632 . The data conversion module 9631 is connected with the processing module 961 through the interface module 9632. The data conversion module 9631 is used to convert the serial data received through the serial interface 962, so as to convert the received serial data into interface data that matches the interface protocol of the interface module 9632, and pass the converted interface data through the interface data. The interface module 9632 transmits to the processing module 961.
数据转换模块9631还用于对通过接口模块9632从处理模块961接收的处理后的数据(音频数据和/或视频数据)进行串行化处理,并将转换后的串行数据通过串行接口962输出给串行接口93。The data conversion module 9631 is also used to serialize the processed data (audio data and/or video data) received from the processing module 961 through the interface module 9632, and pass the converted serial data through the serial interface 962. Output to serial interface 93 .
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,主机单元96如可以为与头戴式设备200配套的专用设备,或者主机单元96还可以为配置有上述集成电路模块963的电子设备(如智能手机、平板电脑等)。其中电子设备中的处理器(如CPU或AP)可以为上述处理模块961,通过在电子设备中安装相应的应用程序,使得其处理器可以对通过集成电路模块963接收的数据进行相应的处理。Those skilled in the art can understand that the host unit 96 may be a dedicated device matched with the head-mounted device 200, or the host unit 96 may also be an electronic device (such as a smart phone, a tablet computer) configured with the above-mentioned integrated circuit module 963 Wait). The processor (eg, CPU or AP) in the electronic device can be the above-mentioned processing module 961 , and by installing the corresponding application program in the electronic device, the processor thereof can perform corresponding processing on the data received through the integrated circuit module 963 .
请参阅图35,其揭露了本申请实施例中图34所示主机单元96的结构示意图。主机单元96中的集成电路模块963可以包括多个接口模块9632,多个接口模块9632相应地也可以为I2C接口模块、SPI接口模块、I2S接口模块、SLIMBus接口模块及MIPI接口模块。Please refer to FIG. 35 , which discloses a schematic structural diagram of the host unit 96 shown in FIG. 34 in an embodiment of the present application. The integrated circuit module 963 in the host unit 96 may include a plurality of interface modules 9632, and the plurality of interface modules 9632 may correspondingly be an I2C interface module, an SPI interface module, an I2S interface module, a SLIMBus interface module and a MIPI interface module.
其中,数据转换模块9631可以通过SLIMBus接口模块9632及SPI接口模块9632,将转换后的音频数据传输给处理模块961;数据转换模块9631可以通过MIPI接口模块9632及I2C接口模块9632将转换后的视频数据传输给处理模块961;数据转换模块9631可以通过MIPI接口模块9632及I2C接口模块9632将转换后的眼动追踪数据传输给处理模块961;数据转换模块9631可以通过I2C接口模块9632将转换后的传感数据传输给处理模块961。Among them, the data conversion module 9631 can transmit the converted audio data to the processing module 961 through the SLIMBus interface module 9632 and the SPI interface module 9632; The data is transmitted to the processing module 961; the data conversion module 9631 can transmit the converted eye tracking data to the processing module 961 through the MIPI interface module 9632 and the I2C interface module 9632; The sensory data is transmitted to the processing module 961 .
集成电路模块963还可以包括时钟模块9633,用于向数据转换模块9631及各接口模块9632发送时钟信号。The integrated circuit module 963 may further include a clock module 9633 for sending clock signals to the data conversion module 9631 and each interface module 9632 .
在一些实施例中,集成电路模块963还可以包括:数据压缩模块9634及数据解压模块9635。In some embodiments, the integrated circuit module 963 may further include: a data compression module 9634 and a data decompression module 9635.
其中,数据压缩模块9634及数据解压模块9635分别连接于数据转换模块9631与串行接口962之间。The data compression module 9634 and the data decompression module 9635 are respectively connected between the data conversion module 9631 and the serial interface 962 .
数据解压模块9635用于在数据转换模块9631通过串行接口962从串行接口93接收串行数据之前,对通过串行接口962接收的串行数据进行解压缩,并将解压缩后的串行数据传输给数据转换模块9631以进行转换。The data decompression module 9635 is used to decompress the serial data received through the serial interface 962 before the data conversion module 9631 receives the serial data from the serial interface 93 through the serial interface 962, and decompress the decompressed serial data. The data is passed to the data conversion module 9631 for conversion.
数据压缩模块9634用于在数据转换模块9631将转换后的串行数据通过串行接口962输出之前,对待输出的串行数据进行压缩,并将压缩后的串行数据通过串行接口962输出给串行接口93。The data compression module 9634 is used to compress the serial data to be output before the data conversion module 9631 outputs the converted serial data through the serial interface 962, and output the compressed serial data through the serial interface 962 to the serial interface 962. Serial interface 93.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,数据压缩模块944使用的压缩算法应与图33中主机单元96中的数据解压模块9635使用的解压缩算法相匹配,而主机单元96中的数据压缩模块9634使用的压缩算法应与图33中数据解压模块945使用的解压缩算法相匹配。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the compression algorithm used by the data compression module 944 should match the decompression algorithm used by the data decompression module 9635 in the host unit 96 in FIG. 33 , while the data compression module 9634 in the host unit 96 uses should match the decompression algorithm used by the data decompression module 945 in Figure 33.
通过对待传输的数据进行压缩,可以节省传输带宽,提高传输速率,从而进一步保证数据的实时性,提升用户的体验。但需要说明的是,本公开不限制采用的数据压缩/解压缩算法,具体算法在实际应用中可以根据需求选择。By compressing the data to be transmitted, the transmission bandwidth can be saved and the transmission rate can be increased, thereby further ensuring the real-time nature of the data and improving the user experience. However, it should be noted that the present disclosure does not limit the data compression/decompression algorithm used, and the specific algorithm can be selected according to requirements in practical applications.
在一些实施例中,主机单元96还可以包括:电源管理模块964与电池965。电源管理模块964分别与电池965和串行接口962连接,用于将电池965提供的电能通过串行接口962提供给串行接口962,以为集成电路模块94、数据采集模块91、数据输出模块92供电。In some embodiments, the host unit 96 may further include: a power management module 964 and a battery 965 . The power management module 964 is connected to the battery 965 and the serial interface 962 respectively, and is used to provide the power provided by the battery 965 to the serial interface 962 through the serial interface 962, so as to be the integrated circuit module 94, the data acquisition module 91, and the data output module 92. powered by.
如上述,主机单元96还可以被实施为电子设备。As mentioned above, the host unit 96 may also be implemented as an electronic device.
以上所述是本申请的优选实施例,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications are also regarded as the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种用于头戴式设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,包括:A housing assembly for a head-mounted device, comprising:
    第一壳体,包括:The first housing includes:
    第一壳体主体;和a first housing body; and
    安装框,设置在所述第一壳体主体的一侧,开设有贯穿所述安装框的安装孔;以及an installation frame, which is arranged on one side of the first housing body, and is provided with an installation hole penetrating the installation frame; and
    第二壳体,与所述第一壳体连接形成容纳空间,包括:The second casing, connected with the first casing to form a accommodating space, includes:
    第二壳体主体,与所述第一壳体主体相对设置;和a second housing body disposed opposite the first housing body; and
    装配框,设置在所述第二壳体的一侧,与所述安装框相对设置,所述装配框向所述安装框一侧弯折设置,并与所述安装框远离所述第一壳体主体的一侧连接,所述装配框在与所述安装孔相对的位置开设有装配孔,所述安装孔及所述装配孔与所述容纳空间相通。an assembling frame, which is arranged on one side of the second casing and is opposite to the installation frame, the assembling frame is bent to one side of the installation frame, and is away from the first casing from the installation frame One side of the body main body is connected, the assembling frame is provided with an assembling hole at a position opposite to the installation hole, and the installation hole and the assembling hole are communicated with the accommodating space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体还包括:The housing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first housing further comprises:
    第一连接臂及第二连接臂,位于所述第一壳体主体及所述安装框的两侧,并分别与所述第一壳体主体连接固定。The first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are located on both sides of the first housing body and the mounting frame, and are respectively connected and fixed with the first housing body.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体还包括:The housing assembly of claim 2, wherein the second housing further comprises:
    第一装配臂及第二装配臂,位于所述第二壳体主体及所述装配框的两侧,并分别与所述第二壳体主体连接固定,所述第一连接臂和所述第一装配臂连接固定,所述第二连接臂和所述第二装配臂连接固定。The first assembling arm and the second assembling arm are located on both sides of the second housing main body and the assembling frame, and are respectively connected and fixed with the second housing main body. An assembling arm is connected and fixed, and the second connecting arm and the second assembling arm are connected and fixed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体主体在设置有所述安装框一侧的边缘和设置有所述第一连接臂及第二连接臂一侧的边缘设置有凸沿,所述第一壳体主体的凸沿在所述第一壳体主体与所述安装框连接的部位断开形成两个端部,所述安装框的边缘设置有凸沿,所述安装框的凸沿在所述安装框与所述第一壳体主体连接的部位断开形成两个端部,所述第一壳体主体中凸沿的两个端部与所述安装框中凸沿的两个端部一一对应连接,所述第一壳体的凸沿与所述第二壳体抵接。The housing assembly according to claim 3, wherein the edge of the first housing body on the side where the mounting frame is provided and the edge on the side where the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are provided The edge is provided with a protruding edge, the protruding edge of the first housing body is disconnected at the part where the first housing body and the mounting frame are connected to form two ends, and the edge of the mounting frame is provided with a protruding edge , the protruding edge of the mounting frame is disconnected at the part where the mounting frame and the first housing main body are connected to form two ends, and the two ends of the protruding edge in the first housing main body are connected to the The two ends of the protruding edge of the mounting frame are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and the protruding edge of the first shell is in abutment with the second shell.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体主体的边缘设置有侧壁,所述第二壳体主体的侧壁在所述第二壳体主体与所述装配框连接的部位断开形成两个端部,所述装配框的边缘设置有侧壁,所述装配框的侧壁在所述装配框与所述第二壳体主体连接的部位断开形成两个端部,所述第二壳体主体中侧壁的两个端部与所述装配框中侧壁的两个端部一一对应连接,所述第一壳体的凸沿与所述第二壳体的侧壁抵接,所述第二壳体主体远离所述装配框一侧的侧壁与所述第一壳体主体远离所述安装框一侧的边缘抵接。The housing assembly according to claim 4, wherein the edge of the second housing body is provided with a side wall, and the side wall of the second housing body is between the second housing body and the The part where the assembling frame is connected is disconnected to form two ends, the edge of the assembling frame is provided with a side wall, and the side wall of the assembling frame is disconnected at the part where the assembling frame is connected with the second housing body. Two ends, the two ends of the side wall in the second casing body are connected with the two ends of the side wall in the assembling frame in a one-to-one correspondence, and the convex edge of the first casing is connected to the The side wall of the second casing abuts, and the side wall of the second casing body on the side away from the assembling frame is in abutment with the edge of the first casing body on the side away from the mounting frame.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一连接臂包括:The housing assembly of claim 5, wherein the first link arm comprises:
    第一侧板,与所述第一壳体主体远离所述安装框一侧的边缘连接,与所述第二壳体主体远离所述装配框一侧的侧壁平齐;a first side plate, connected with the edge of the first housing body on the side away from the mounting frame, and flush with the side wall of the second housing body on the side away from the mounting frame;
    第二侧板,与所述第一侧板相对设置,与所述第一壳体主体远离所述第二连接臂一侧的凸沿连接固定;以及a second side plate, disposed opposite to the first side plate, and connected and fixed with the protruding edge on the side of the first housing body away from the second connecting arm; and
    第三侧板,连接所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板靠近所述第二连接臂的同侧边缘,所述第一侧板与所述第二侧板、所述第三侧板围设形成容置通道,所述第一侧板、所述第二侧板、所述第三侧板以及所述第一壳体主体远离所述第二连接臂一侧的凸沿围设形成散热通道,所述第一装配臂与所述第一侧板相连接固定。The third side plate is connected to the same side edge of the first side plate and the second side plate and is close to the second connecting arm, the first side plate is connected to the second side plate and the third side plate The plate is surrounded to form an accommodating channel, and the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the convex edge on the side of the first housing body away from the second connecting arm are surrounded by A heat dissipation channel is formed, and the first assembly arm is connected and fixed with the first side plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体主体开设有贯穿所述第一壳体主体的第一通孔,所述第一壳体主体远离所述第二壳体主体的一侧设置有第一走线槽,所述第一走线槽与所述第一通孔相通,所述第一通孔与所述容纳空间连通,所述第一侧板远离所述第二侧板的一侧设置有第二走线槽,所述第二走线槽与所述容置通道相通。The housing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first housing body is provided with a first through hole passing through the first housing body, and the first housing body is away from the second housing body. One side of the housing body is provided with a first wiring slot, the first wiring slot communicates with the first through hole, the first through hole communicates with the accommodating space, and the first side plate is far away from One side of the second side plate is provided with a second wiring groove, and the second wiring groove communicates with the accommodating channel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体主体远离所述装配框一侧的侧壁设置有第三走线槽,所述第三走线槽连通所述第一走线槽和所述第二走线槽。The housing assembly according to claim 7, wherein a side wall of the second housing body away from the assembling frame is provided with a third wiring groove, and the third wiring groove communicates with the the first wiring slot and the second wiring slot.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一装配臂自所述第二壳体主体远离所述装配框一侧的侧壁向一侧延伸设置,所述第一侧板远离所述第二侧板的表面设置有凹位,以容纳所述第一装配臂。The housing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first assembling arm extends from a side wall of the second housing body away from the assembling frame to one side, and the first side The surface of the plate remote from the second side plate is provided with a recess to accommodate the first assembly arm.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体主体的侧壁开设有散热孔,所述散热孔与所述容纳空间相通,位于靠近所述第一装配臂一侧侧壁上的所述散热孔与所述散热通道相对设置。The housing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the side wall of the second housing body is provided with a heat dissipation hole, the heat dissipation hole communicates with the accommodating space, and is located near the first assembly arm. The heat dissipation holes on the sidewalls are arranged opposite to the heat dissipation channels.
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体主体在靠近所述第一装配臂一侧的侧壁上设置有限位板,以与散热组件配合。The casing assembly according to claim 6, wherein a limiting plate is provided on the side wall of the second casing body on the side close to the first assembling arm to cooperate with the heat dissipation assembly.
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述安装框包括两个,分别为第一安装框及第二安装框,所述第一安装框及第二安装框间隔设置,所述装配框包括两个,分别为第一装配框及第二装配框,所述第一装配框及第二装配框间隔设置,所述第一安装框与所述第一装配框连接,所述第二安装框与所述第二装配框连接。The housing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the installation frame comprises two, respectively a first installation frame and a second installation frame, the first installation frame and the second installation frame are arranged at intervals, so that the The assembly frame includes two, namely a first assembly frame and a second assembly frame, the first assembly frame and the second assembly frame are arranged at intervals, the first assembly frame is connected to the first assembly frame, and the first assembly frame is connected to the first assembly frame. The second mounting frame is connected with the second mounting frame.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体主体靠近所述装配框一侧的侧壁中部开设有连通所述容纳空间的贯穿孔,以与鼻托组件配合,所述贯穿孔位于所述第一装配框及第二装配框之间。The housing assembly according to claim 12, wherein a through hole communicating with the accommodating space is opened in the middle of the side wall of the second housing body on the side close to the assembling frame, so as to cooperate with the nose pad assembly , the through hole is located between the first assembling frame and the second assembling frame.
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体主体远离所述装配框一侧的侧壁在中部设置凹口,以对主机让位。The housing assembly according to claim 5, wherein a side wall of the second housing body on the side away from the assembling frame is provided with a notch in the middle to make way for the host.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体主体在对应于所述凹口的部位设置有第一卡扣结构,以与所述主机连接固定。The housing assembly according to claim 14, wherein the first housing body is provided with a first snap structure at a position corresponding to the notch, so as to be connected and fixed with the host.
  16. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体主体在中部开设有贯穿所述第一壳体主体的第二通孔,以对摄像组件让位。The casing assembly according to claim 5, wherein a second through hole is formed in the middle of the first casing body to pass through the first casing body to make way for the camera assembly.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体主体在远离所述第二壳体主体的一侧设置围框,所述围框设置在所述第二通孔周围。The housing assembly according to claim 16, wherein a side of the first housing body away from the second housing body is provided with a surrounding frame, and the surrounding frame is provided on the second through hole around.
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体主体在靠近所述第一连接臂及第二连接臂的位置开设有第三通孔,以对摄像组件让位。The housing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first housing main body is provided with a third through hole at a position close to the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm, so as to make room for the camera assembly .
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述安装框在所述安装孔的边缘设置抵接凸沿,所述第一壳体的抵接凸沿自所述安装框在所述安装孔处的边缘向所述装配框的一侧凸伸设置。The housing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame is provided with abutting ledges at the edges of the mounting holes, and the abutting ledges of the first housing are located from the mounting frame at the The edge of the mounting hole is protruding to one side of the mounting frame.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体设置有加强肋,所述加强肋与所述第一壳体的抵接凸沿连接固定。The housing assembly according to claim 19, wherein the first housing is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is connected and fixed with the abutting protrusion of the first housing.
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述装配框在所述装配孔的边缘设置抵接凸沿,所述第二壳体的抵接凸沿自所述装配框在所述装配孔处的边缘向所述安装框的一侧凸伸设置。The housing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the assembling frame is provided with an abutting ledge on the edge of the assembling hole, and the abutting ledge of the second housing is located from the assembling frame at the The edge of the mounting hole is protruding to one side of the mounting frame.
  22. 一种用于头戴式设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,包括:A housing assembly for a head-mounted device, comprising:
    第一壳体,具有第一腔体;以及a first housing having a first cavity; and
    第二壳体,与所述第一壳体连接,内部设置有并排设置的两个第二腔体,每一所述两个第二腔体与所述第一腔体连通,所述第二壳体开设有与每一所述两个第二腔体相通的安装孔及装配孔,与所述两个第二腔体中任一个腔体连通的所述安装孔及装配孔相对设置。The second casing is connected to the first casing, and is provided with two second cavities arranged side by side, each of the two second cavities communicates with the first cavity, and the second The housing is provided with a mounting hole and an assembling hole communicating with each of the two second cavities, and the mounting hole and the assembling hole communicating with any one of the two second cavities are arranged opposite to each other.
  23. 一种头戴式设备,其特征在于,包括:A head-mounted device, comprising:
    壳体组件,包括:Housing assembly, including:
    第一壳体,具有第一腔体,在相对两侧分别设置第一连接臂和第二连接臂;和a first housing having a first cavity, with a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm respectively disposed on opposite sides; and
    第二壳体,与所述第一壳体连接,内部设置有并排设置的两个第二腔体,每一所述两个第二腔体与所述第一腔体连通,所述第二壳体设置有与每一所述两个第二腔体相通的安装孔及装配孔,与所述两个第二腔体中任一个腔体连通的所述安装孔及装配孔相对设置;The second casing is connected to the first casing, and is provided with two second cavities arranged side by side, each of the two second cavities communicates with the first cavity, and the second The housing is provided with an installation hole and an assembly hole communicated with each of the two second cavities, and the installation hole and the assembly hole communicated with any one of the two second cavities are disposed opposite to each other;
    主机,收容于所述第一腔体和所述两个第二腔体内;a host, housed in the first cavity and the two second cavities;
    鼻托组件,安装在所述壳体组件上,用于分担所述头戴式设备的重量;以及a nose pad assembly mounted on the housing assembly for sharing the weight of the head mounted device; and
    支撑组件,与所述壳体组件相连接形成一框架,用于分担所述头戴式设备的重量,所述支撑组件包括:a support assembly connected with the housing assembly to form a frame for sharing the weight of the head-mounted device, the support assembly includes:
    第一支腿,与所述第一连接臂连接;和a first leg connected to the first connecting arm; and
    第二支腿,与所述第二连接臂连接。The second leg is connected with the second connecting arm.
PCT/CN2021/113796 2020-11-13 2021-08-20 Housing assembly for head-mounted device and head-mounted device WO2022100193A1 (en)

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CN112394518A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-23 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell assembly for head-mounted device and head-mounted device
CN112255807B (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-11-25 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Nose holds in palm subassembly and head-mounted apparatus
CN115808791A (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-17 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Head-mounted device

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