WO2022100138A1 - Multifunctional handle for dental orthodontics, and kit - Google Patents
Multifunctional handle for dental orthodontics, and kit Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022100138A1 WO2022100138A1 PCT/CN2021/107397 CN2021107397W WO2022100138A1 WO 2022100138 A1 WO2022100138 A1 WO 2022100138A1 CN 2021107397 W CN2021107397 W CN 2021107397W WO 2022100138 A1 WO2022100138 A1 WO 2022100138A1
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- Prior art keywords
- handle
- ultrasonic
- transducer
- circuit
- control circuit
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- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002455 dental arch Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
- A63B23/03—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles
Definitions
- the present application generally relates to a multifunctional handle for orthodontics, which has a built-in multifunctional circuit and can realize different functions when connected to different functional heads.
- Orthodontic treatment of teeth is a lengthy process that usually takes 2 years or more.
- the industry has developed a technology that uses ultrasonic vibration to accelerate orthodontic treatment.
- Ultrasound of a specific frequency is transmitted to the teeth and gums through the tray, and the ultrasonic vibration stimulates the production of osteoclasts and bone-forming proteins.
- AcceleDent an orthodontic acceleration device developed by Orthoaccel Technology Company of the United States, which includes a handle for generating ultrasonic waves and a dental tray detachably mounted on the handle.
- a multifunctional handle for orthodontics which includes a handle body for a user to hold and operate, and the handle body is provided with: a transducer for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic mechanical energy; a driving circuit, electrically connected with the transducer, to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves; and a luminous body control circuit, used to control the luminous body on the whitening function head electrically connected to it, so as to whiten the teeth,
- the first end of the handle body is provided with a mechanical connecting piece, which is connected with the transducer, and is used to transmit the ultrasonic mechanical energy generated by the transducer to the orthodontic acceleration function head connected with the connecting piece. Jaws to speed up the orthodontic process.
- the ultrasonic driving circuit further includes a frequency control circuit for changing the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- the handle body is further provided with a frequency control button for controlling the frequency control circuit to change the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- a power supply circuit is provided in the handle body, and both the ultrasonic driving circuit and the light-emitting body control circuit are connected to the power supply circuit.
- the first end of the handle body is provided with a switch, which is connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit.
- the switch is in an off state, so The ultrasonic drive circuit is in an idle state.
- the luminophore is used to generate blue light, which is irradiated on the teeth coated with the oxide bleaching agent, and can produce a whitening effect on the teeth.
- the handle body is further provided with a data acquisition circuit for acquiring signals from the force sensor on the orofacial muscle training functional head electrically connected thereto.
- the first end of the handle body is further provided with a first set of terminals, which are connected to the illuminator control circuit, and are used to connect the whitening function head to the illuminator control circuit
- the The first end of the handle is further provided with a second group of terminals, which are connected to the data acquisition circuit and are used to connect the orofacial muscle training functional head to the data acquisition circuit.
- a multifunctional handle kit for orthodontics which includes: a handle for a user to hold and operate, and the handle is provided with: a transducer for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic mechanical energy; an ultrasonic drive circuit, electrically connected with the transducer, to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves; and a luminous body control circuit, used to control the luminous body on the whitening function head electrically connected to the luminous body, so as to whiten the teeth , the first end of the handle is provided with a first mechanical connector, which is connected with the transducer; the orthodontic acceleration function head is provided with a dental tray at one end for the upper and lower teeth to bite, and the other end is provided with a first two mechanical connecting pieces, used for connecting with the first mechanical connecting piece, so as to transmit the ultrasonic mechanical energy generated by the transducer to the jaws through the dental tray, thereby accelerating the orthodontic process; and a whitening function head, One end of the irradiating part is formed with a light
- the ultrasonic driving circuit further includes a frequency control circuit for changing the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- the handle is further provided with a frequency control button for controlling the frequency control circuit to change the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- the irradiation part of the whitening function head is a thin plate that is curved into an arcuate shape, so as to cover the tooth surfaces of the upper and lower dental arches.
- the first end of the handle is provided with a switch, which is connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit.
- the switch is in an off state, and the The ultrasonic drive circuit is idle.
- it also includes an orofacial muscle training functional head, one end of which forms an orofacial muscle training part, a force sensor is arranged on it, and a data acquisition circuit is also arranged in the handle for collecting data from an orofacial muscle that is electrically connected to it.
- the orofacial muscle training features the signal from the force sensor on the head.
- the first end of the handle is further provided with a first group of terminals, which are connected to the illuminator control circuit and are used to connect the whitening function head to the illuminator control circuit, and the handle
- the first end of the device is also provided with a second group of terminals, which are connected to the data acquisition circuit and are used to connect the orofacial muscle training functional head to the data acquisition circuit.
- FIG. 1A schematically shows an orthodontic handle in an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 1B schematically illustrates the top of the handle shown in Figure 1A;
- FIG. 2A schematically shows a functional head for orofacial muscle training in an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2B schematically shows a tooth whitening functional head in an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2C schematically shows an orthodontic acceleration function head in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a handle in an embodiment of the present application.
- the inventors of the present application have developed a multifunctional handle for orthodontic treatment and a set with a functional head.
- FIG. 1A schematically shows a multifunctional handle 100 for orthodontic treatment according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of the handle 100 .
- the handle 100 includes a substantially olive-shaped body 101, the top of which forms a connecting portion 103 for installing a function head, and a control button 105 on the side thereof, which may include a power switch button and a function selection button.
- the shape of the handle 100 is not limited to the olive shape shown in FIG. 1A , it can be any shape that is convenient to hold and operate, for example, its cross section can be a circle, an ellipse, etc., It can be rod-shaped or L-shaped.
- the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 shown in FIG. 1A is shown from a top view.
- the connecting portion 103 is provided with electrical connectors 107 a and 107 b, which are respectively used to connect electrical connectors of different functional heads.
- the connector is used to connect different functional circuits in the handle 100 to realize different functions.
- multiple sets of terminals may also be provided on the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 for connecting different functional heads to different functional circuits in the handle 100 .
- the sets of terminals may share one or more terminals.
- the handle 100 is provided with an ultrasonic transducer (not shown in the figure) for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic vibration mechanical energy, which in turn passes through a mechanical connector 109 (eg, a shaft) located at the connecting portion 103 and is connected to the mechanical connector 109
- the orthodontic acceleration function head transmits the ultrasonic vibration mechanical energy to the teeth to accelerate the orthodontic treatment process of the teeth.
- the mechanical connector 109 may be formed extending directly from the transducer. In yet another embodiment, the mechanical connector 109 may be a separate connector.
- multiple different functional circuits within handle 100 share the same power source, eg, a battery.
- FIG. 2A schematically shows a functional head 200a for muscle function training in an embodiment of the present application, which includes an auxiliary training part 201a for assisting orofacial muscle training, which is located at one end of the functional head 200a.
- the head 200a also includes a connecting portion 203a at the opposite end of the training portion 201a, on which is provided an electrical connector 205a.
- the connecting portion 203 a of the function head 200 a can be fastened to the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 , so as to install and fix the function head 200 a on the handle 100 .
- the electrical connector 205a on the functional head 200a is connected with the electrical connector 107a on the handle 100, and the functional head 200a is connected with the corresponding functional circuit in the handle 100.
- the training part 201a of the functional head 200a is provided with a plurality of sensors (not shown in the figure), which are used to collect the pressure data of the muscles acting on the training part 201a during the orofacial muscle training, and then the orofacial muscles Training is monitored, for example, on the one hand, it can be judged whether the orofacial muscle training action meets the requirements based on the collected data, and on the other hand, it can also be judged based on the collected data whether the patient has completed the required number of training sessions.
- the functional circuit in the handle 100 to which the functional head 200a is turned on is a data acquisition circuit, which converts the electrical signal from the sensor on the training part 201a into a predetermined format for storage or sends it to other connected devices Electronic equipment.
- the handle 100 can be connected to other electronic devices (eg, a computer or a smart mobile phone, etc.) through a wire (eg, a USB cable, etc.) or wirelessly (eg, Bluetooth or WIFI, etc.), so that these The electronic device can acquire the collected orofacial muscle training data from the handle 100 and display it on a corresponding user interface.
- a wire eg, a USB cable, etc.
- wirelessly eg, Bluetooth or WIFI, etc.
- the training part 201a shown in FIG. 2A is used for tongue muscle training. It can be understood that there are various orofacial muscle training items, and the structures of the training parts corresponding to different training items can be different.
- the functional head 200a can also be connected to the handle 100 through a cable.
- a functional head 200b for teeth whitening in an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown, which includes 201b, which is approximately in the shape of an arcuate sheet to cover the tooth surface, so as to irradiate light of a specific wavelength to The teeth are whitened on the tooth surface of each tooth.
- the functional head 200b further includes a connecting portion 203b on which an electrical connector 205b is provided.
- the functional head 200b irradiates high-intensity blue light on the oxide bleaching agent (whitening gel) applied to the tooth surface, so that the bleaching agent penetrates the enamel and dentinal tubules and deposited pigments in a short time. A redox reaction occurs to achieve a whitening effect.
- oxide bleaching agent whitening gel
- connection portion 203b of the function head 200b can be fastened to the connection portion 103 of the handle 100 to install and fix the function head 200b on the handle 100 .
- the electrical connector 205b on the function head 200b is connected with the electrical connector 107b on the handle 100 to connect the function head 200b with the corresponding function circuit in the handle 100 .
- a plurality of light-emitting bodies are disposed on the illumination portion 201b.
- the functional circuit in the handle 100 to which the functional head 200b is turned on is the illuminant power supply and control circuit, which controls the on/off and luminous intensity of the illuminant on the illuminating part 201b.
- the functional head 200b can also be connected to the handle 100 through a cable.
- the light source may also be disposed on the handle 100, and the functional head 200b transmits the light emitted by the handle 100 to and uniformly irradiates the tooth surface of each tooth.
- the functional head 200b does not need to be electrically connected to the handle 100, and can be made of a light-transmitting material to guide the light generated by the handle 100 to the tooth surface.
- the shape of the irradiation portion 201b may also be a tray shape, and grooves for accommodating the upper and lower teeth are respectively formed on the upper and lower sides.
- the orofacial muscle training functional head 200a and the whitening functional head 200b can be connected to the same universal interface of the handle 100 through a universal interface (eg, USB or IEEE1394, etc.).
- a universal interface eg, USB or IEEE1394, etc.
- a functional head 200c for accelerating orthodontic treatment includes a dental tray 201c for occlusion of upper and lower teeth, and transmits ultrasonic vibration to the upper and lower jaws. , lower jaw to speed up the orthodontic process.
- the functional head 200c also includes a connecting portion 203c on which a connecting piece 205c is provided. Wherein, the dental tray 201c and the connecting portion 203c are respectively located at opposite ends of the functional head 200c.
- the transducer device can transmit ultrasonic vibration to the function head 200c through the shaft 109, wherein one end of the shaft 109 protrudes from the connection part 103 of the handle 100, and the connection part 205c of the function head 200c It is sleeved on one end of the shaft 109 extending out of the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 .
- the ultrasonic driving circuit can be connected to a circuit switch (eg, a micro switch) on the orthodontic acceleration functional head 200c Set the corresponding structure (not shown in the figure), only when the orthodontic acceleration function head 200c is installed on the handle 100, the corresponding structure turns on the circuit switch and turns on the ultrasonic drive circuit, at this time can pass the
- the control button 105 or other control means enables the ultrasonic vibration function.
- control circuit within the handle 100 may be configured to disable the ultrasonic vibration function when other functional heads connected to the handle 100 are detected.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a circuit module diagram in the handle 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Collection circuit module 119 The power supply 111 supplies power to all circuit modules, and the function control circuit module 113 controls other circuit modules.
- the ultrasonic driving circuit module 115 is electrically connected to the transducer to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves.
- Existing orthodontic acceleration devices can only generate ultrasonic waves of a single frequency, for example, a frequency of 1.5MHz is usually used.
- a frequency of 1.5MHz is usually used.
- the inventors of the present application have found that, for different patients, the frequency that makes them feel the most comfortable may be different, and the limit that they can bear may be different. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an ultrasound frequency that enables patients to choose ultrasonic frequencies according to their own conditions and preferences. orthodontic accelerator.
- the ultrasonic driving circuit module 115 further includes a frequency control circuit (not shown in the figure), so that the user can control the frequency of the ultrasonic wave.
- the control button 105 includes an ultrasonic frequency control button, and the user can change the frequency of the ultrasonic wave generated by the transducer by operating the ultrasonic frequency control button.
- an external electronic device eg, a portable electronic device such as a computer or a smart phone
- a portable electronic device can be connected to the handle 100 in a wired or wireless (eg, Bluetooth, WIFI) manner, and the handle 100 can be controlled.
- a user can control the frequency control circuit, and thus the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer, through an external electronic device.
- the various diagrams may illustrate exemplary architectural or other configurations of the disclosed methods and systems, which may be helpful in understanding the features and functionality that may be included in the disclosed methods and systems. What is claimed is not limited to the exemplary architectures or configurations shown, and the desired features may be implemented in various alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, with respect to the flowcharts, functional descriptions, and method claims, the order of blocks presented herein should not be limited to various embodiments that are implemented in the same order to perform the functions, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. .
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Abstract
A multifunctional handle (100) for dental orthodontics, the handle comprising a handle main body (101) for a user to hold for operation. The handle main body (101) is internally provided with: an energy converter, which is used for converting electric energy into ultrasonic mechanical energy; an ultrasonic driving circuit (115), which is electrically connected to the energy converter so as to drive the energy converter to generate an ultrasonic wave; and an illuminating-body control circuit (117) for controlling an illuminating body on a whitening function head (200b) that is electrically connected to the illuminating-body control circuit, so as to perform a whitening treatment on teeth. A first end of the handle main body (101) is provided with a mechanical connecting member that is connected to the energy converter and used for transmitting ultrasonic mechanical energy, which is generated by the energy converter, to a jaw by means of an orthodontic acceleration function head (200c) connected to the connecting member, so as to accelerate the process of dental orthodontics.
Description
本申请总体上涉及一种牙科正畸用多功能手柄,其内置多功能电路,连接不同的功能头时能够实现不同的功能。The present application generally relates to a multifunctional handle for orthodontics, which has a built-in multifunctional circuit and can realize different functions when connected to different functional heads.
对于牙齿正畸治疗的一些案例,需要重视神经肌肉系统的平衡,通过早期的肌功能治疗,取得良好而稳定的矫治效果。目前市场上已经出现一些针对肌功能训练的辅助产品。For some cases of orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to the balance of the neuromuscular system, and through early muscle function treatment, a good and stable orthodontic effect can be achieved. At present, some auxiliary products for muscle function training have appeared on the market.
牙齿的正畸治疗是一个漫长的过程,通常需要2年甚至更长的时间。为了缩短牙齿正畸治疗的周期,业界开发了利用超声波振动加速牙齿正畸治疗的技术,将特定频率的超声波通过牙托传递至牙齿与牙龈,以超声振动刺激破骨细胞的产生与骨形成蛋白的生成等,从而加速骨改建,进而加速正畸过程。比较典型的技术方案如美国Orthoaccel技术公司所开发的正畸加速装置AcceleDent,它包括一个用于产生超声波的手柄以及可拆卸地安装于该手柄的牙托。Orthodontic treatment of teeth is a lengthy process that usually takes 2 years or more. In order to shorten the period of orthodontic treatment, the industry has developed a technology that uses ultrasonic vibration to accelerate orthodontic treatment. Ultrasound of a specific frequency is transmitted to the teeth and gums through the tray, and the ultrasonic vibration stimulates the production of osteoclasts and bone-forming proteins. The formation of bone and so on, thereby accelerating bone remodeling, thereby accelerating the orthodontic process. A typical technical solution is AcceleDent, an orthodontic acceleration device developed by Orthoaccel Technology Company of the United States, which includes a handle for generating ultrasonic waves and a dental tray detachably mounted on the handle.
另外,在正畸过程中,患者容易出现牙齿变黄的情况,因此,部分患者对方便使用的牙齿美白产品是有需求的。In addition, during the orthodontic process, patients are prone to yellowing of their teeth. Therefore, some patients are in need of easy-to-use teeth whitening products.
在本申请专利申请之前,以上几项技术之间并无关联,然而,本申请的发明人意识到,若开发出具备以上功能的单个设备,将为患者带来极大的方便。Before the patent application of the present application, there is no relationship between the above several technologies, however, the inventor of the present application realizes that if a single device with the above functions is developed, it will bring great convenience to patients.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的一方面提供了一种牙科正畸用多功能手柄,它包括手柄主体,供用户握持操作,所述手柄主体内设有:换能器,用于把电能转换为超声波机械能; 超声波驱动电路,与所述换能器电连接,以驱动所述换能器产生超声波;以及发光体控制电路,用于控制与其电连接的美白功能头上的发光体,以对牙齿进行美白处理,所述手柄主体的第一端设有机械连接件,其与所述换能器连接,用于把所述换能器产生的超声波机械能通过与所述连接件连接的正畸加速功能头传递至牙颌,以加速牙科正畸过程。One aspect of the present application provides a multifunctional handle for orthodontics, which includes a handle body for a user to hold and operate, and the handle body is provided with: a transducer for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic mechanical energy; a driving circuit, electrically connected with the transducer, to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves; and a luminous body control circuit, used to control the luminous body on the whitening function head electrically connected to it, so as to whiten the teeth, The first end of the handle body is provided with a mechanical connecting piece, which is connected with the transducer, and is used to transmit the ultrasonic mechanical energy generated by the transducer to the orthodontic acceleration function head connected with the connecting piece. Jaws to speed up the orthodontic process.
在一些实施方式中,所述超声波驱动电路还包括频率控制电路,用于改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。In some embodiments, the ultrasonic driving circuit further includes a frequency control circuit for changing the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄主体上还设有频率控制钮,用于控制所述频率控制电路,以改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。In some embodiments, the handle body is further provided with a frequency control button for controlling the frequency control circuit to change the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄主体内设有供电电路,所述超声波驱动电路与所述发光体控制电路均连接至所述供电电路。In some embodiments, a power supply circuit is provided in the handle body, and both the ultrasonic driving circuit and the light-emitting body control circuit are connected to the power supply circuit.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄主体的第一端设有开关,与所述超声波驱动电路连接,当所述正畸加速功能头未连接至所述手柄时,所述开关处于关闭状态,所述超声波驱动电路处于空闲状态。In some embodiments, the first end of the handle body is provided with a switch, which is connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit. When the orthodontic acceleration function head is not connected to the handle, the switch is in an off state, so The ultrasonic drive circuit is in an idle state.
在一些实施方式中,所述发光体用于产生蓝光,照射在涂敷有氧化物漂白剂的牙齿,能够对牙齿产生美白效果。In some embodiments, the luminophore is used to generate blue light, which is irradiated on the teeth coated with the oxide bleaching agent, and can produce a whitening effect on the teeth.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄主体内还设有数据采集电路,用于采集来自与其电连接的口面肌训练功能头上的力传感器的信号。In some embodiments, the handle body is further provided with a data acquisition circuit for acquiring signals from the force sensor on the orofacial muscle training functional head electrically connected thereto.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄主体的第一端还设有第一组端子,与所述发光体控制电路连接,用于将所述美白功能头连接至所述发光体控制电路,所述手柄的第一端还设有第二组端子,与所述数据采集电路连接,用于将所述口面肌训练功能头连接至所述数据采集电路。In some embodiments, the first end of the handle body is further provided with a first set of terminals, which are connected to the illuminator control circuit, and are used to connect the whitening function head to the illuminator control circuit, the The first end of the handle is further provided with a second group of terminals, which are connected to the data acquisition circuit and are used to connect the orofacial muscle training functional head to the data acquisition circuit.
本申请的又一方面提供了一种牙科正畸用多功能手柄套件,它包括:手柄,供用户握持操作,所述手柄内设有:换能器,用于把电能转换为超声波机械能;超声波驱动电路,与所述换能器电连接,以驱动所述换能器产生超声波;以及发 光体控制电路,用于控制与其电连接的美白功能头上的发光体,以对牙齿进行美白处理,所述手柄的第一端设有第一机械连接件,其与所述换能器连接;正畸加速功能头,其一端设有牙托,供上、下颌牙齿咬合,另一端设有第二机械连接件,用于和所述第一机械连接件连接,以将所述换能器产生的超声波机械能通过所述牙托传递至牙颌,进而加速牙科正畸过程;以及美白功能头,其一端形成照射部,其上设有发光体,当所述美白功能头电连接至所述发光体控制电路时,所述发光体控制电路能够控制所述发光体发出蓝光,照射于涂敷有氧化物漂白剂的牙齿,以对牙齿产生美白效果。Another aspect of the present application provides a multifunctional handle kit for orthodontics, which includes: a handle for a user to hold and operate, and the handle is provided with: a transducer for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic mechanical energy; an ultrasonic drive circuit, electrically connected with the transducer, to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves; and a luminous body control circuit, used to control the luminous body on the whitening function head electrically connected to the luminous body, so as to whiten the teeth , the first end of the handle is provided with a first mechanical connector, which is connected with the transducer; the orthodontic acceleration function head is provided with a dental tray at one end for the upper and lower teeth to bite, and the other end is provided with a first two mechanical connecting pieces, used for connecting with the first mechanical connecting piece, so as to transmit the ultrasonic mechanical energy generated by the transducer to the jaws through the dental tray, thereby accelerating the orthodontic process; and a whitening function head, One end of the irradiating part is formed with a light-emitting body. When the whitening function head is electrically connected to the light-emitting body control circuit, the light-emitting body control circuit can control the light-emitting body to emit blue light. Oxide bleach for teeth to whiten teeth.
在一些实施方式中,所述超声波驱动电路还包括频率控制电路,用于改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。In some embodiments, the ultrasonic driving circuit further includes a frequency control circuit for changing the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄上还设有频率控制钮,用于控制所述频率控制电路,以改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。In some embodiments, the handle is further provided with a frequency control button for controlling the frequency control circuit to change the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
在一些实施方式中,所述美白功能头的照射部为弯曲成弓形的薄板状,以覆盖上、下颌牙弓的牙面。In some embodiments, the irradiation part of the whitening function head is a thin plate that is curved into an arcuate shape, so as to cover the tooth surfaces of the upper and lower dental arches.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄的第一端设有开关,与所述超声波驱动电路连接,当所述正畸加速功能头未连接至所述手柄时,所述开关处于关闭状态,所述超声波驱动电路处于空闲状态。In some embodiments, the first end of the handle is provided with a switch, which is connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit. When the orthodontic acceleration function head is not connected to the handle, the switch is in an off state, and the The ultrasonic drive circuit is idle.
在一些实施方式中,它还包括口面肌训练功能头,其一端形成口面肌训练部,其上设有力传感器,所述手柄内还设有数据采集电路,用于采集来自与其电连接的所述口面肌训练功能头上的力传感器的信号。In some embodiments, it also includes an orofacial muscle training functional head, one end of which forms an orofacial muscle training part, a force sensor is arranged on it, and a data acquisition circuit is also arranged in the handle for collecting data from an orofacial muscle that is electrically connected to it. The orofacial muscle training features the signal from the force sensor on the head.
在一些实施方式中,所述手柄的第一端还设有第一组端子,与所述发光体控制电路连接,用于将所述美白功能头连接至所述发光体控制电路,所述手柄的第一端还设有第二组端子,与所述数据采集电路连接,用于将所述口面肌训练功能头连接至所述数据采集电路。In some embodiments, the first end of the handle is further provided with a first group of terminals, which are connected to the illuminator control circuit and are used to connect the whitening function head to the illuminator control circuit, and the handle The first end of the device is also provided with a second group of terminals, which are connected to the data acquisition circuit and are used to connect the orofacial muscle training functional head to the data acquisition circuit.
以下将结合附图及其详细描述对本申请的上述及其他特征作进一步说明。应当理解的是,这些附图仅示出了根据本申请的若干示例性的实施方式,因此不应被视为是对本申请保护范围的限制。除非特别指出,附图不必是成比例的,并且其中类似的标号表示类似的部件。The above and other features of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood that these drawings only illustrate several exemplary embodiments according to the present application, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and like numerals refer to like parts therein.
图1A示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的牙科正畸用手柄;FIG. 1A schematically shows an orthodontic handle in an embodiment of the present application;
图1B示意性地展示了图1A所示手柄的顶部;Figure 1B schematically illustrates the top of the handle shown in Figure 1A;
图2A示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的用于口面肌训练的功能头;FIG. 2A schematically shows a functional head for orofacial muscle training in an embodiment of the present application;
图2B示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的牙齿美白功能头;FIG. 2B schematically shows a tooth whitening functional head in an embodiment of the present application;
图2C示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的正畸加速功能头;以及FIG. 2C schematically shows an orthodontic acceleration function head in an embodiment of the present application; and
图3为本申请一个实施例中手柄的示意性电路模块图。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a handle in an embodiment of the present application.
以下的详细描述中引用了构成本说明书一部分的附图。说明书和附图所提及的示意性实施方式仅仅出于是说明性之目的,并非意图限制本申请的保护范围。在本申请的启示下,本领域技术人员能够理解,可以采用许多其他实施方式,并且可以对所描述实施方式做出各种改变,而不背离本申请的主旨和保护范围。应当理解的是,在此说明并图示的本申请的各个方面可以按照很多不同的配置来布置、替换、组合、分离和设计,这些不同配置都在本申请的保护范围之内。In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part of this specification. The schematic embodiments mentioned in the description and drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Under the guidance of the present application, those skilled in the art can understand that many other embodiments may be employed and various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. It should be understood that the various aspects of the application described and illustrated herein may be arranged, substituted, combined, separated and designed in many different configurations, all of which are within the scope of the application.
为了方便进行牙齿正畸治疗的患者,本申请的发明人开发了一种牙科正畸治疗用多功能手柄以及其与功能头套件。In order to facilitate patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, the inventors of the present application have developed a multifunctional handle for orthodontic treatment and a set with a functional head.
请参图1A,示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的牙科正畸治疗用多功能手柄100,其中,图1A是手柄100的正面立体视图。Please refer to FIG. 1A , which schematically shows a multifunctional handle 100 for orthodontic treatment according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of the handle 100 .
手柄100包括大致呈橄榄状的主体101,其顶部形成用于安装功能头的连接部103,其侧面设置有控制钮105,它可以包括电源开关钮和功能选择钮。The handle 100 includes a substantially olive-shaped body 101, the top of which forms a connecting portion 103 for installing a function head, and a control button 105 on the side thereof, which may include a power switch button and a function selection button.
在本申请的启示下,可以理解,手柄100的形状并不限于图1A所展示的橄榄状,它可以是任何便于握持和操作的形状,例如,其横截面可以是圆形、椭圆等,其可以是杆状,也可以是L形。Under the inspiration of the present application, it can be understood that the shape of the handle 100 is not limited to the olive shape shown in FIG. 1A , it can be any shape that is convenient to hold and operate, for example, its cross section can be a circle, an ellipse, etc., It can be rod-shaped or L-shaped.
请再参图1B,以俯视的视角展示了图1A所示手柄100的连接部103,在该实施例中,连接部103设有电连接器107a和107b,分别用于连接不同功能头的电连接器,以接通手柄100内的不同功能电路,进而实现不同的功能。Referring to FIG. 1B again, the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 shown in FIG. 1A is shown from a top view. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 103 is provided with electrical connectors 107 a and 107 b, which are respectively used to connect electrical connectors of different functional heads. The connector is used to connect different functional circuits in the handle 100 to realize different functions.
在本申请的启示下,可以理解,也可以在手柄100的连接部103设置多组端子(即触点),分别用于将不同的功能头连接至手柄100内的不同功能电路。在一个实施例中,这多组端子可以共享一个或以上端子。Under the inspiration of the present application, it can be understood that multiple sets of terminals (ie, contacts) may also be provided on the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 for connecting different functional heads to different functional circuits in the handle 100 . In one embodiment, the sets of terminals may share one or more terminals.
手柄100内设有超声波换能器(图中未示),用于把电能转换为超声波振动机械能,依次通过位于连接部103的机械连接器109(例如,轴)以及连接至该机械连接器109的正畸加速功能头,把超声波振动机械能传递给牙颌,以对牙齿正畸治疗过程进行加速。The handle 100 is provided with an ultrasonic transducer (not shown in the figure) for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic vibration mechanical energy, which in turn passes through a mechanical connector 109 (eg, a shaft) located at the connecting portion 103 and is connected to the mechanical connector 109 The orthodontic acceleration function head transmits the ultrasonic vibration mechanical energy to the teeth to accelerate the orthodontic treatment process of the teeth.
在一个实施例中,机械连接器109可以是从换能器直接延伸形成。在又一实施例中,机械连接器109可以是独立的连接器。In one embodiment, the mechanical connector 109 may be formed extending directly from the transducer. In yet another embodiment, the mechanical connector 109 may be a separate connector.
在一个实施例中,手柄100内的多个不同的功能电路(图中未示)共享同一电源,例如,电池。In one embodiment, multiple different functional circuits (not shown) within handle 100 share the same power source, eg, a battery.
请参图2A,示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的用于肌功能训练的功能头200a,它包括用于辅助口面肌训练的辅助训练部201a,位于功能头200a的一端,功能头200a还包括连接部203a,位于和训练部201a相对的另一端,其上设有电连接器205a。Please refer to FIG. 2A, which schematically shows a functional head 200a for muscle function training in an embodiment of the present application, which includes an auxiliary training part 201a for assisting orofacial muscle training, which is located at one end of the functional head 200a. The head 200a also includes a connecting portion 203a at the opposite end of the training portion 201a, on which is provided an electrical connector 205a.
功能头200a的连接部203a能够卡固于手柄100的连接部103,以将功能头200a安装固定于手柄100。功能头200a安装于手柄100时,功能头200a上的电 连接器205a与手柄100上的电连接器107a连接,将功能头200a与手柄100内的对应功能电路接通。The connecting portion 203 a of the function head 200 a can be fastened to the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 , so as to install and fix the function head 200 a on the handle 100 . When the functional head 200a is installed on the handle 100, the electrical connector 205a on the functional head 200a is connected with the electrical connector 107a on the handle 100, and the functional head 200a is connected with the corresponding functional circuit in the handle 100.
在一个实施例中,功能头200a的训练部201a上设有多个传感器(图中未示),用于在进行口面肌训练时采集肌肉作用于训练部201a的压力数据,进而口面肌训练进行监测,例如,一方面可以基于采集到的数据判断口面肌训练的动作是否符合要求,另一方面,还可以基于采集到的数据判断患者是否完成了要求的训练次数。在该实施例中,功能头200a所接通的手柄100内的功能电路是数据采集电路,其将来自训练部201a上的传感器的电信号转化为预定的格式进行存储或者发送给与其连接的其他电子设备。In one embodiment, the training part 201a of the functional head 200a is provided with a plurality of sensors (not shown in the figure), which are used to collect the pressure data of the muscles acting on the training part 201a during the orofacial muscle training, and then the orofacial muscles Training is monitored, for example, on the one hand, it can be judged whether the orofacial muscle training action meets the requirements based on the collected data, and on the other hand, it can also be judged based on the collected data whether the patient has completed the required number of training sessions. In this embodiment, the functional circuit in the handle 100 to which the functional head 200a is turned on is a data acquisition circuit, which converts the electrical signal from the sensor on the training part 201a into a predetermined format for storage or sends it to other connected devices Electronic equipment.
在一个实施例中,可以通过有线(例如,USB线缆等)或无线(例如,蓝牙或者WIFI等)的方式将手柄100连接至其他电子设备(例如,计算机或者智能移动电话等),使得这些电子设备能够从手柄100获取采集到的口面肌训练数据并在相应的用户界面进行展示。In one embodiment, the handle 100 can be connected to other electronic devices (eg, a computer or a smart mobile phone, etc.) through a wire (eg, a USB cable, etc.) or wirelessly (eg, Bluetooth or WIFI, etc.), so that these The electronic device can acquire the collected orofacial muscle training data from the handle 100 and display it on a corresponding user interface.
图2A所展示的训练部201a是用于舌肌训练,可以理解,口面肌训练项目有多种,对应不同训练项目的训练部的结构形态可以不同。The training part 201a shown in FIG. 2A is used for tongue muscle training. It can be understood that there are various orofacial muscle training items, and the structures of the training parts corresponding to different training items can be different.
在本申请的启示下,可以理解,除了固定安装于手柄100的情况外,功能头200a也可以通过线缆连接至手柄100。Under the inspiration of the present application, it can be understood that, in addition to being fixedly mounted on the handle 100, the functional head 200a can also be connected to the handle 100 through a cable.
请参图2B,示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的用于牙齿美白的功能头200b,它包括201b,其大致呈弓形片状,以覆盖牙面,从而将特定波长的光照射到各牙齿的牙面上,对牙齿进行美白处理,功能头200b还包括连接部203b,其上设有电连接器205b,其中,照射部201b和连接部203b分别位于功能头200b相对的两端。Referring to FIG. 2B, a functional head 200b for teeth whitening in an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown, which includes 201b, which is approximately in the shape of an arcuate sheet to cover the tooth surface, so as to irradiate light of a specific wavelength to The teeth are whitened on the tooth surface of each tooth. The functional head 200b further includes a connecting portion 203b on which an electrical connector 205b is provided.
在一个实施例中,功能头200b将高强度蓝光照射在涂敷于牙面的氧化物漂白剂(美白凝胶)上,使漂白剂在短时间内透过釉质和牙本质小管与沉积的色素发生氧化还原反应,从而达到美白效果。In one embodiment, the functional head 200b irradiates high-intensity blue light on the oxide bleaching agent (whitening gel) applied to the tooth surface, so that the bleaching agent penetrates the enamel and dentinal tubules and deposited pigments in a short time. A redox reaction occurs to achieve a whitening effect.
功能头200b的连接部203b能够卡固于手柄100的连接部103,以将功能头200b安装固定于手柄100。功能头200b安装于手柄100时,功能头200b上的电连接器205b与手柄100上的电连接器107b连接,将功能头200b与手柄100内的对应功能电路接通。The connection portion 203b of the function head 200b can be fastened to the connection portion 103 of the handle 100 to install and fix the function head 200b on the handle 100 . When the function head 200b is installed on the handle 100 , the electrical connector 205b on the function head 200b is connected with the electrical connector 107b on the handle 100 to connect the function head 200b with the corresponding function circuit in the handle 100 .
在一个实施例中,照射部201b上设置有多个发光体(图中未示),例如,LED等。在该实施例中,功能头200b所接通的手柄100内的功能电路是发光体供电和控制电路,控制照射部201b上的发光体的开关与发光强度。In one embodiment, a plurality of light-emitting bodies (not shown in the figure), such as LEDs, are disposed on the illumination portion 201b. In this embodiment, the functional circuit in the handle 100 to which the functional head 200b is turned on is the illuminant power supply and control circuit, which controls the on/off and luminous intensity of the illuminant on the illuminating part 201b.
在本申请的启示下,可以理解,除了固定安装于手柄100的情况外,功能头200b也可以通过线缆连接至手柄100。Under the inspiration of the present application, it can be understood that, in addition to being fixedly mounted on the handle 100, the functional head 200b can also be connected to the handle 100 through a cable.
在又一实施例中,光源也可以设置在手柄100上,功能头200b将手柄100发出的光传递至并均匀地照射在各牙齿的牙面。在该实施例中,功能头200b无需与手柄100电连接,其可以用通光材料制成,以将手柄100产生的光引导至牙面。In yet another embodiment, the light source may also be disposed on the handle 100, and the functional head 200b transmits the light emitted by the handle 100 to and uniformly irradiates the tooth surface of each tooth. In this embodiment, the functional head 200b does not need to be electrically connected to the handle 100, and can be made of a light-transmitting material to guide the light generated by the handle 100 to the tooth surface.
在又一实施例中,照射部201b的形状也可以是牙托状,上、下两侧分别形成收容上、下颌牙齿的槽。In yet another embodiment, the shape of the irradiation portion 201b may also be a tray shape, and grooves for accommodating the upper and lower teeth are respectively formed on the upper and lower sides.
在一个实施例中,口面肌训练功能头200a与美白功能头200b可以通过通用的接口(例如,USB或IEEE1394等)连接至手柄100的同一通用接口。In one embodiment, the orofacial muscle training functional head 200a and the whitening functional head 200b can be connected to the same universal interface of the handle 100 through a universal interface (eg, USB or IEEE1394, etc.).
请参图2C,示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中的用于加速牙齿正畸治疗的功能头200c,它包括牙托201c,以供上、下颌牙齿咬合,并将超声波振动传递给上、下颌,以加速牙齿正畸过程。功能头200c还包括连接部203c,其上设有连接件205c。其中,牙托201c和连接部203c分别位于功能头200c相对的两端。Referring to FIG. 2C, a functional head 200c for accelerating orthodontic treatment according to an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown, which includes a dental tray 201c for occlusion of upper and lower teeth, and transmits ultrasonic vibration to the upper and lower jaws. , lower jaw to speed up the orthodontic process. The functional head 200c also includes a connecting portion 203c on which a connecting piece 205c is provided. Wherein, the dental tray 201c and the connecting portion 203c are respectively located at opposite ends of the functional head 200c.
在一个实施例中,所述换能装置可以通过轴109将超声波振动传递给功能头200c,其中,所述轴109的一端伸出手柄100的连接部103,所述功能头200c的连接件205c是套设于所述轴109伸出所述手柄100的连接部103的一端。In one embodiment, the transducer device can transmit ultrasonic vibration to the function head 200c through the shaft 109, wherein one end of the shaft 109 protrudes from the connection part 103 of the handle 100, and the connection part 205c of the function head 200c It is sleeved on one end of the shaft 109 extending out of the connecting portion 103 of the handle 100 .
在一个实施例中,为了防止其他功能头安装于手柄100时,错误地开启超声波振动功能,可以将超声波驱动电路连接至一个电路开关(例如,微动开关),在正畸加速功能头200c上设置相应的结构(图中未示),只有当正畸加速功能头200c安装于手柄100之上时,所述相应的结构打开所述电路开关,接通所述超声波驱动电路,此时才能通过控制钮105或者其他控制手段开启超声波振动功能。In one embodiment, in order to prevent the ultrasonic vibration function from being turned on by mistake when other functional heads are installed on the handle 100, the ultrasonic driving circuit can be connected to a circuit switch (eg, a micro switch) on the orthodontic acceleration functional head 200c Set the corresponding structure (not shown in the figure), only when the orthodontic acceleration function head 200c is installed on the handle 100, the corresponding structure turns on the circuit switch and turns on the ultrasonic drive circuit, at this time can pass the The control button 105 or other control means enables the ultrasonic vibration function.
在又一实施例中,可以如此设置手柄100内的控制电路,使其在检测到其他连接至手柄100的功能头时,禁用超声波振动功能。In yet another embodiment, the control circuit within the handle 100 may be configured to disable the ultrasonic vibration function when other functional heads connected to the handle 100 are detected.
请参图3,示意性地展示了本申请一个实施例中手柄100内的电路模块图,其电路包括电源111、功能控制电路模块113、超声波驱动电路模块115、美白功能控制电路模块117以及数据采集电路模块119。其中,电源111为所有电路模块供电,功能控制电路模块113控制其他电路模块。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which schematically shows a circuit module diagram in the handle 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. Collection circuit module 119 . The power supply 111 supplies power to all circuit modules, and the function control circuit module 113 controls other circuit modules.
其中,超声波驱动电路模块115与所述换能器电连接,以驱动所述换能器产生超声波。Wherein, the ultrasonic driving circuit module 115 is electrically connected to the transducer to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves.
现有的正畸加速装置只能产生单一频率的超声波,例如,通常采用1.5MHz频率。然而,本申请的发明人发现,对于不同的患者,使其感觉最舒适的频率可能不同,其所能承受的极限可能不同,因此,有必要提供使患者能够根据自身的情况和喜好选择超声波频率的正畸加速装置。Existing orthodontic acceleration devices can only generate ultrasonic waves of a single frequency, for example, a frequency of 1.5MHz is usually used. However, the inventors of the present application have found that, for different patients, the frequency that makes them feel the most comfortable may be different, and the limit that they can bear may be different. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an ultrasound frequency that enables patients to choose ultrasonic frequencies according to their own conditions and preferences. orthodontic accelerator.
在一个实施例中,超声波驱动电路模块115还包括频率控制电路(图中未示),使得用户可以控制超声波的频率。在一个实施例中,控制钮105中包括超声波频率控制钮,用户可以通过操作超声波频率控制钮改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。In one embodiment, the ultrasonic driving circuit module 115 further includes a frequency control circuit (not shown in the figure), so that the user can control the frequency of the ultrasonic wave. In one embodiment, the control button 105 includes an ultrasonic frequency control button, and the user can change the frequency of the ultrasonic wave generated by the transducer by operating the ultrasonic frequency control button.
在一个实施例中,可以通过外部电子设备(例如,计算机或智能电话等便携电子设备)通过有线或无线(例如,蓝牙、WIFI)的方式与手柄100连接,并对手柄100进行控制。在一个实施例中,用户可以通过外部电子设备控制所述频率 控制电路,进而所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。In one embodiment, an external electronic device (eg, a portable electronic device such as a computer or a smart phone) can be connected to the handle 100 in a wired or wireless (eg, Bluetooth, WIFI) manner, and the handle 100 can be controlled. In one embodiment, a user can control the frequency control circuit, and thus the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer, through an external electronic device.
由于将牙齿正畸过程中的多个功能集成在单个手柄内,对于需要用到多个功能的患者而言,降低了成本和负担,同时也提供了方便。Since multiple functions in the orthodontic process are integrated into a single handle, for patients who need to use multiple functions, the cost and burden are reduced, and convenience is also provided.
尽管在此公开了本申请的多个方面和实施例,但在本申请的启发下,本申请的其他方面和实施例对于本领域技术人员而言也是显而易见的。在此公开的各个方面和实施例仅用于说明目的,而非限制目的。本申请的保护范围和主旨仅通过后附的权利要求书来确定。Although various aspects and embodiments of the present application are disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments of the present application will also be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the present application. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration only and not limitation. The scope and spirit of this application are to be determined only by the appended claims.
同样,各个图表可以示出所公开的方法和系统的示例性架构或其他配置,其有助于理解可包含在所公开的方法和系统中的特征和功能。要求保护的内容并不限于所示的示例性架构或配置,而所希望的特征可以用各种替代架构和配置来实现。除此之外,对于流程图、功能性描述和方法权利要求,这里所给出的方框顺序不应限于以同样的顺序实施以执行所述功能的各种实施例,除非在上下文中明确指出。Likewise, the various diagrams may illustrate exemplary architectural or other configurations of the disclosed methods and systems, which may be helpful in understanding the features and functionality that may be included in the disclosed methods and systems. What is claimed is not limited to the exemplary architectures or configurations shown, and the desired features may be implemented in various alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, with respect to the flowcharts, functional descriptions, and method claims, the order of blocks presented herein should not be limited to various embodiments that are implemented in the same order to perform the functions, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. .
除非另外明确指出,本文中所使用的术语和短语及其变体均应解释为开放式的,而不是限制性的。在一些实例中,诸如“一个或多个”、“至少”、“但不限于”这样的扩展性词汇和短语或者其他类似用语的出现不应理解为在可能没有这种扩展性用语的示例中意图或者需要表示缩窄的情况。Unless expressly stated otherwise, the terms and phrases used herein, and variations thereof, are to be construed as open-ended rather than restrictive. In some instances, the appearance of expanding words and phrases such as "one or more," "at least," "but not limited to," or other similar expressions should not be construed as in instances where such expanding words may not be present Intent or need to indicate a narrowed situation.
Claims (15)
- 一种牙科正畸用多功能手柄,其特征在于,它包括手柄主体,供用户握持操作,A multifunctional handle for orthodontics, characterized in that it includes a handle body for users to hold and operate,所述手柄主体内设有:The handle body is provided with:换能器,用于把电能转换为超声波机械能;A transducer for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic mechanical energy;超声波驱动电路,与所述换能器电连接,以驱动所述换能器产生超声波;以及an ultrasonic drive circuit electrically connected to the transducer to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves; and发光体控制电路,用于控制与其电连接的美白功能头上的发光体,以对牙齿进行美白处理,The luminous body control circuit is used to control the luminous body on the whitening function head electrically connected to it, so as to whiten the teeth,所述手柄主体的第一端设有机械连接件,其与所述换能器连接,用于把所述换能器产生的超声波机械能通过与所述连接件连接的正畸加速功能头传递至牙颌,以加速牙科正畸过程。The first end of the handle body is provided with a mechanical connecting piece, which is connected with the transducer, and is used to transmit the ultrasonic mechanical energy generated by the transducer to the orthodontic acceleration function head connected with the connecting piece. Jaws to speed up the orthodontic process.
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能手柄,其特征在于,所述超声波驱动电路还包括频率控制电路,用于改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。The multifunctional handle of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic drive circuit further comprises a frequency control circuit for changing the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- 如权利要求2所述的多功能手柄,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上还设有频率控制钮,用于控制所述频率控制电路,以改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。The multifunctional handle according to claim 2, wherein the handle body is further provided with a frequency control button for controlling the frequency control circuit to change the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能手柄,其特征在于,所述手柄主体内设有供电电路,所述超声波驱动电路与所述发光体控制电路均连接至所述供电电路。The multifunctional handle of claim 1, wherein a power supply circuit is provided in the handle body, and both the ultrasonic driving circuit and the illuminant control circuit are connected to the power supply circuit.
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能手柄,其特征在于,所述手柄主体的第一端设有开关,与所述超声波驱动电路连接,当所述正畸加速功能头未连接至所述手柄时,所述开关处于关闭状态,所述超声波驱动电路处于空闲状态。The multifunctional handle according to claim 1, wherein a switch is provided at the first end of the handle body, which is connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit, and when the orthodontic acceleration function head is not connected to the handle , the switch is in an off state, and the ultrasonic drive circuit is in an idle state.
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能手柄,其特征在于,所述发光体用于产生蓝光,照射在涂敷有氧化物漂白剂的牙齿,能够对牙齿产生美白效果。The multifunctional handle according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting body is used to generate blue light, which is irradiated on the teeth coated with oxide bleaching agent, and can produce a whitening effect on the teeth.
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能手柄,其特征在于,所述手柄主体内还设有数据采集电路,用于采集来自与其电连接的口面肌训练功能头上的力传感器的信 号。The multifunctional handle of claim 1, wherein the handle body is further provided with a data acquisition circuit for collecting the signal from the force sensor on the orofacial muscle training functional head electrically connected to it.
- 如权利要求7所述的多功能手柄,其特征在于,所述手柄主体的第一端还设有第一组端子,与所述发光体控制电路连接,用于将所述美白功能头连接至所述发光体控制电路,所述手柄的第一端还设有第二组端子,与所述数据采集电路连接,用于将所述口面肌训练功能头连接至所述数据采集电路。The multifunctional handle of claim 7, wherein the first end of the handle body is further provided with a first group of terminals, which are connected to the illuminant control circuit, and are used to connect the whitening function head to the In the light-emitting body control circuit, the first end of the handle is further provided with a second group of terminals, which are connected to the data acquisition circuit and are used for connecting the orofacial muscle training functional head to the data acquisition circuit.
- 一种牙科正畸用多功能手柄套件,其特征在于,它包括:A multifunctional handle kit for orthodontics, characterized in that it includes:手柄,供用户握持操作,所述手柄内设有:A handle for the user to hold and operate, and the handle is provided with:换能器,用于把电能转换为超声波机械能;A transducer for converting electrical energy into ultrasonic mechanical energy;超声波驱动电路,与所述换能器电连接,以驱动所述换能器产生超声波;以及an ultrasonic drive circuit electrically connected to the transducer to drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic waves; and发光体控制电路,用于控制与其电连接的美白功能头上的发光体,以对牙齿进行美白处理,The luminous body control circuit is used to control the luminous body on the whitening function head electrically connected to it, so as to whiten the teeth,所述手柄的第一端设有第一机械连接件,其与所述换能器连接;The first end of the handle is provided with a first mechanical connector, which is connected with the transducer;正畸加速功能头,其一端设有牙托,供上、下颌牙齿咬合,另一端设有第二机械连接件,用于和所述第一机械连接件连接,以将所述换能器产生的超声波机械能通过所述牙托传递至牙颌,进而加速牙科正畸过程;以及Orthodontic acceleration function head, one end is provided with a dental tray for the upper and lower jaw teeth to bite, and the other end is provided with a second mechanical connecting piece for connecting with the first mechanical connecting piece, so that the transducer generates The ultrasonic mechanical energy is transmitted through the tray to the jaw, thereby accelerating the orthodontic process; and美白功能头,其一端形成照射部,其上设有发光体,当所述美白功能头电连接至所述发光体控制电路时,所述发光体控制电路能够控制所述发光体发出蓝光,照射于涂敷有氧化物漂白剂的牙齿,以对牙齿产生美白效果。A whitening function head, one end of which forms an irradiating part, and a light-emitting body is arranged on it. When the whitening function head is electrically connected to the light-emitting body control circuit, the light-emitting body control circuit can control the light-emitting body to emit blue light and irradiate the light. Used on teeth coated with oxide bleach for a whitening effect on the teeth.
- 如权利要求9所述的多功能手柄套件,其特征在于,所述超声波驱动电路还包括频率控制电路,用于改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频率。The multifunctional handle kit according to claim 9, wherein the ultrasonic driving circuit further comprises a frequency control circuit for changing the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- 如权利要求10所述的多功能手柄套件,其特征在于,所述手柄上还设有频率控制钮,用于控制所述频率控制电路,以改变所述换能器产生的超声波的频 率。The multifunctional handle kit according to claim 10, wherein the handle is further provided with a frequency control button for controlling the frequency control circuit to change the frequency of the ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer.
- 如权利要求9所述的多功能手柄套件,其特征在于,所述美白功能头的照射部为弯曲成弓形的薄板状,以覆盖上、下颌牙弓的牙面。The multifunctional handle kit according to claim 9, wherein the irradiation part of the whitening function head is a thin plate that is bent into an arcuate shape to cover the tooth surfaces of the upper and lower dental arches.
- 如权利要求9所述的多功能手柄套件,其特征在于,所述手柄的第一端设有开关,与所述超声波驱动电路连接,当所述正畸加速功能头未连接至所述手柄时,所述开关处于关闭状态,所述超声波驱动电路处于空闲状态。The multifunctional handle kit according to claim 9, wherein the first end of the handle is provided with a switch, which is connected to the ultrasonic drive circuit, and when the orthodontic acceleration function head is not connected to the handle , the switch is in an off state, and the ultrasonic drive circuit is in an idle state.
- 如权利要求9所述的多功能手柄套件,其特征在于,它还包括口面肌训练功能头,其一端形成口面肌训练部,其上设有力传感器,所述手柄内还设有数据采集电路,用于采集来自与其电连接的所述口面肌训练功能头上的力传感器的信号。The multifunctional handle kit according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises an orofacial muscle training function head, one end of which forms an orofacial muscle training part, a force sensor is arranged on it, and a data acquisition unit is also arranged in the handle A circuit for collecting signals from a force sensor on the orofacial muscle training functional head electrically connected thereto.
- 如权利要求14所述的多功能手柄套件,其特征在于,所述手柄的第一端还设有第一组端子,与所述发光体控制电路连接,用于将所述美白功能头连接至所述发光体控制电路,所述手柄的第一端还设有第二组端子,与所述数据采集电路连接,用于将所述口面肌训练功能头连接至所述数据采集电路。The multifunctional handle kit according to claim 14, wherein the first end of the handle is further provided with a first group of terminals, which are connected to the illuminant control circuit, and are used to connect the whitening function head to the In the light-emitting body control circuit, the first end of the handle is further provided with a second group of terminals, which are connected to the data acquisition circuit and are used for connecting the orofacial muscle training functional head to the data acquisition circuit.
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