WO2011105838A2 - Tooth tray unit having an ultrasonic-wave-generating vibrator - Google Patents

Tooth tray unit having an ultrasonic-wave-generating vibrator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011105838A2
WO2011105838A2 PCT/KR2011/001306 KR2011001306W WO2011105838A2 WO 2011105838 A2 WO2011105838 A2 WO 2011105838A2 KR 2011001306 W KR2011001306 W KR 2011001306W WO 2011105838 A2 WO2011105838 A2 WO 2011105838A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tooth
vibrator
tray body
tray
tray unit
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Application number
PCT/KR2011/001306
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011105838A3 (en
Inventor
문창수
최흥호
Original Assignee
Mun Chang Su
Choi Heung Ho
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Application filed by Mun Chang Su, Choi Heung Ho filed Critical Mun Chang Su
Publication of WO2011105838A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011105838A2/en
Publication of WO2011105838A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011105838A3/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0003—Not used, see subgroups
    • A61C8/0004—Consolidating natural teeth
    • A61C8/0006—Periodontal tissue or bone regeneration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N7/00—Ultrasound therapy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tooth tray unit, and more particularly, to a tooth tray unit having an ultrasonic generating vibrator capable of fixing an oscillator for generating ultrasonic waves for promoting bone fusion in an implant procedure.
  • the implant procedure refers to a dental procedure that restores the original function of the teeth by purchasing implant teeth, which are substitutes for natural teeth lost to the alveolar bone of the upper and lower jaw.
  • These implants consist of a screw-like fixture that is fastened to the alveolar bone and an artificial tooth that is coupled to the fixture.
  • the implant procedure was required to wait for the alveolar bone to be spontaneously produced for a certain period of time so that the fixture was fused to the alveolar bone during implantation. It took a considerable time to complete it.
  • an ultrasonic treatment apparatus for applying an ultrasonic vibration to the gum region in which the fixture is embedded to promote the generation of alveolar bone after embedding the fixture into the alveolar bone has been developed.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-351155 "Ultrasound Therapy Device”
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2008-0038531 proposed by the applicant intend to reduce the duration of the procedure by using a vibrator for irradiating ultrasound.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tooth tray unit capable of promoting bone fusion using ultrasonic waves and microcurrent.
  • the tooth tray unit provided with the ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to the present invention is a tray body curved in the form of an arch, and formed in the tray body, and is formed in a U-shaped support frame capable of supporting the occlusal pressure of the oral tissue. And, in the tooth tray unit consisting of a handle protruding to the outside of the tray body, the tray body is characterized in that the recessed groove which can be fixed to the vibrator for generating ultrasonic waves by vibrating the frequency is applied to the inner surface do.
  • the recess is characterized in that the continuously formed on the inner surface of the tray body so as to continuously change the position where the vibrator is fixed.
  • the tray body is made of a silicon material, characterized in that the tooth number indicating the fixed position of the vibrator is displayed on the upper surface of the tray body.
  • the ultrasonic wave generating oscillator and the oscillators continuously arranged fixed inside the tray body in contact with the side of the gum alveolar bone; It is preferable that the tooth tray unit is electrically connected to the vibrators and configured to include a control unit for selectively driving the vibrator at the procedure position.
  • the tooth tray unit has a current generator for generating a micro-current for treatment at a position in contact with the side of the gum alveolar is fixed to the tray body continuously arranged one by one for each tooth, and the support frame is connected to the current generator in a circuit The ground line is formed, and the control unit is electrically connected to the current generator, it is preferable that the tooth tray unit further comprises an electrotherapy unit for selectively driving the current generator of the surgical tooth position.
  • control unit is preferably a tooth tray unit characterized in that the program processing to display the shape of the tooth, select the treatment tooth, and then determine the procedure items and the amount of the procedure.
  • the tooth tray unit equipped with the ultrasonic generator vibrator according to the present invention can fix the vibrator and the electrotherapy device capable of oscillating ultrasonic waves on the inner surface of the tray body, so that the ultrasonic wave can be oscillated at the correct position to promote bone fusion. It has the advantage of being simple to treat.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tooth tray unit equipped with an ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the vibrator is fixed to the tooth tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a state of use of the tooth tray unit with ultrasonic generating oscillator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a vibrator having an ultrasonic wave generating vibrator is fixed according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • tray body 12 recessed groove
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tooth tray unit provided with an ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tooth tray unit including the ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to the present invention is formed in the tray body 10 curved in the form of a bow, and formed in the U-shaped cross section. It is similar to the structure of the conventional impression tooth tray is composed of a support frame 20 that can support the occlusal pressure of the oral tissue, and the handle 30 protruding to the outside of the tray body 10.
  • Tooth trays are used for impressions and are used together with abnormal materials when they are popular for the reproduction of oral tissue needed for diagnosis and treatment in case of tooth defects or damages. It consists of a concave structure that can hold an impression material for popularizing the inner impression structure, and a handle formed on the outer side of the mouth to facilitate treatment.
  • the handle is integrally formed on the outer surface of the tray body to be formed to have a long bar shape so that it can be gripped by hand, and the handle 30 is inserted into the oral cavity while being gripped by the hand.
  • the tray body 10 is preferably made of a silicon material.
  • the recessed groove 12 is continuously formed on the inner surface of the tray body 10 so that the vibrator 40 generating ultrasonic waves by applying a frequency is fixed, and the user has the vibrator 40.
  • the position at which is fixed can be changed continuously so that the vibrator can be fixed at the correct position.
  • the vibrator 40 will be described in detail.
  • the vibrator 40 emits ultrasonic waves by receiving a frequency signal and vibrates, and is formed in a plate shape.
  • the vibrator 40 is usually vibrated at a high frequency of about 1 ⁇ 5Mhz.
  • It is composed of a piezoelectric element that vibrates when a voltage is applied, and has a unique natural frequency. Generally, it is manufactured to have various kinds of natural frequencies such as 1Mhz, 3Mhz, and 5Mhz.
  • the vibrator 40 when a signal having the same frequency as the natural frequency is input to the vibrator 40 having a unique natural frequency, the vibrator 40 causes resonance to vibrate at the maximum amplitude, thereby maximizing ultrasonic waves.
  • the emitted ultrasound mainly promotes metabolism by fever of the affected area, micro massage by high frequency vibration, and biological chemistry acting on other tissues to promote treatment.
  • a tooth number indicating the fixed position of the vibrator is displayed on the upper surface of the tray body 10 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a state diagram used in the tooth tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vibrator 40 fixed to the recessed groove 12 is connected to the control unit 44 through the connecting line 42, the through hole 14 is formed in the tray body 10 so that the connecting line 42 can pass through. It is preferable.
  • the controller 44 generally generates a constant frequency and serves to apply an electrical signal to the vibrator 40.
  • the controller 44 displays a power switch frequency generator, a frequency amplifier, a frequency selector, and various numerical values. The detailed description will be omitted.
  • the user inserts the vibrator 40 into the recessed groove 12 of the tray body 10 in a state in which the vibrator 40 is connected to the control unit 44, and is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient using the handle 30.
  • the vibrator 40 is positioned on the side surface of the gum alveolar bone 1 in which the fixture 2 is fixed, and when the position is not correct, the tray unit is removed again to adjust the position.
  • the user selects and operates the frequency sent to the vibrator 40 through the power switch to treat for a predetermined time.
  • control unit may further include a timer function.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a vibrator is fixed according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the connecting line 42 may be conveniently used when the tray is inserted by connecting the connector 42a, and the connector 42a is preferably fixed to the handle 30.
  • the connecting line connecting the vibrator 40 and the connector 42a should be made of a flexible material so as to facilitate the positional movement of the vibrator 40.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vibrator 40 is preferably manufactured to have a streamline shape corresponding to the oral structure, and two vibrators may be provided to maximize the treatment effect even if the vibration is not a precise position.
  • the present invention has a main technical idea of a tooth tray unit capable of fixing an oscillator capable of oscillating ultrasonic waves to an inner surface thereof.
  • the present invention is characterized in that one oscillator set 40 for generating the ultrasonic wave is configured to slide in the tray body to move the vibrator set 40 to the position of the procedure gum every procedure.
  • the ultrasonic generator vibrator 100 is continuously formed in the tray body 10 in contact with the side surface of the gum alveolar bone, and the ultrasonic generator vibrator 100 is a controller. Electrically connected to (44), it is driven in accordance with the control signal of the controller 44.
  • the electrotherapy device is continuously fixed to the current generator 100 to be arranged for each tooth at a position in contact with the gum alveolar side of the tray body 10, the support frame 20, the current generator 100 ) Is configured to form a ground line 110 to be connected to the circuit.
  • the controller 44 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic wave generators or the current generators 100 to selectively drive the ultrasonic wave generators or the current generators 100 at the position of the procedure tooth.
  • the microcurrent for treating the tooth at the treatment position is the treatment site. (Resistance display) and the ground line flow as a path.
  • the tray body 10 since it is possible to save more space than forming one ground path for each current generator, it is possible to provide the tray body 10 with a degree of freedom of arrangement of the device and to secure the number of devices. Provide room.
  • control unit 44 is responsible for controlling the selection of the treatment site in the entire tooth, it is preferable to display the shape of the tooth, select the treatment tooth, and then program the processing to determine the treatment items and the amount of treatment.
  • selecting a tooth and determining a procedure may further increase convenience.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tooth tray. To provide a tooth tray unit having an ultrasonic-wave-generating vibrator for facilitating osseointegration using ultrasonic waves, the tooth tray unit comprises: a tray body curved into an arch shape; a support frame which is formed within the tray body and which has a U-shaped cross-sectional surface to support the occlusal forces of oral tissue; and a handle protruding outwardly from the tray body, wherein the tray body has a groove formed in an inner surface thereof for fixing the vibrator which vibrates by means of a frequency applied thereto, to thereby generate ultrasonic waves. According to the present invention, the ultrasonic-wave-generating vibrator can be fixed in the inner surface of the tray body so as to generate ultrasonic waves accurately toward a specific point, to thereby facilitate osseointegration and enable easy treatment.

Description

초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트Tooth Tray Unit with Ultrasonic Oscillator
본 발명은 치아 트레이 유니트에 관한 것으로서, 임플란트 시술과정에서 골 융합을 촉진시키기 위한 초음파를 발생시키는 진동자를 고정시킬 수 있는 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tooth tray unit, and more particularly, to a tooth tray unit having an ultrasonic generating vibrator capable of fixing an oscillator for generating ultrasonic waves for promoting bone fusion in an implant procedure.
일반적으로 임플란트 시술은 윗턱 및 아래턱의 치조골에 상실된 자연 치아의 대체물인 임플란트 치아를 매입시켜서 치아의 본래 기능을 회복시켜 주는 치과 시술을 말한다.In general, the implant procedure refers to a dental procedure that restores the original function of the teeth by purchasing implant teeth, which are substitutes for natural teeth lost to the alveolar bone of the upper and lower jaw.
이러한 임플란트는 치조골에 체결되는 나사형상의 고정체(fixture)와 고정체에 결합되는 인공 치아로 이루어지며, 임플란트 시술시 고정체가 치조골에 융합되도록 일정기간 동안 치조골이 자연생성되기를 기다려야 했기 때문에 임플란트 시술을 완료하기 위해서는 상당한 기간이 소요되었다.These implants consist of a screw-like fixture that is fastened to the alveolar bone and an artificial tooth that is coupled to the fixture.The implant procedure was required to wait for the alveolar bone to be spontaneously produced for a certain period of time so that the fixture was fused to the alveolar bone during implantation. It took a considerable time to complete it.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 고정체를 치조골에 매입한 후 치조골의 생성을 촉진하기 위해 고정체가 매입된 잇몸 부위를 초음파 진동을 가하는 초음파 치료장치가 개발되었다.In order to solve this problem, an ultrasonic treatment apparatus for applying an ultrasonic vibration to the gum region in which the fixture is embedded to promote the generation of alveolar bone after embedding the fixture into the alveolar bone has been developed.
이러한 선행기술에는 일본 공개특허공보 특개2004-351155호 "초음파 치료기" 및 본 출원인이 제안한 대한민국 등록공개공보 제10-2008-0038531호 에서는 초음파를 조사하는 진동자를 이용하여 이러한 시술 기간을 줄이고자 하였다.In this prior art, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-351155 "Ultrasound Therapy Device" and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2008-0038531 proposed by the applicant intend to reduce the duration of the procedure by using a vibrator for irradiating ultrasound.
그러나, 종래의 이러한 선행 기술들은 진동자를 구간 내부의 정확한 위치에 고정시킬 수 없어 치료자가 수작업으로 진동자를 시술 부위에 고정하고 있어야 하는 불편함이 있었다.However, these prior arts are inconvenient to fix the vibrator to the correct position within the section, the therapist has to manually fix the vibrator to the treatment site.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 안출된 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 초음파 및 미세 전류를 이용하여 골 융합을 촉진시킬 수 있는 치아 트레이 유니트를 제공하는 데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tooth tray unit capable of promoting bone fusion using ultrasonic waves and microcurrent.
본 발명에 따른 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트는 악궁의 형태로 만곡된 트레이 몸체와, 상기 트레이 몸체의 내부에 형성되며, U자 단면으로 성형되어 구강조직의 교합압을 지지할 수 있는 받침틀과, 상기 트레이 몸체의 외부로 돌출된 손잡이로 구성되는 치아 트레이 유니트에 있어서, 상기 트레이 몸체는 주파수를 인가받아 진동함으로써 초음파를 발생시키는 진동자가 고정될 수 있는 함몰홈이 내측면에 형성됨을 특징으로 한다.The tooth tray unit provided with the ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to the present invention is a tray body curved in the form of an arch, and formed in the tray body, and is formed in a U-shaped support frame capable of supporting the occlusal pressure of the oral tissue. And, in the tooth tray unit consisting of a handle protruding to the outside of the tray body, the tray body is characterized in that the recessed groove which can be fixed to the vibrator for generating ultrasonic waves by vibrating the frequency is applied to the inner surface do.
여기서, 상기 함몰홈은 진동자가 고정되는 위치를 연속적으로 변경할 수 있도록 상기 트레이 몸체 내측면에 연속적으로 형성됨을 특징으로 한다.Here, the recess is characterized in that the continuously formed on the inner surface of the tray body so as to continuously change the position where the vibrator is fixed.
또한, 상기 트레이 몸체는 실리콘 재질이며, 상기 트레이 몸체의 상부면에는 진동자의 고정위치를 표시하는 치아번호가 표시됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the tray body is made of a silicon material, characterized in that the tooth number indicating the fixed position of the vibrator is displayed on the upper surface of the tray body.
또한, 상기 초음파 발생 진동자는 잇몸치조골의 측면에 접하는 상기 트레이 몸체 내측에 연속으로 배열 고정된 진동자들과; 상기 진동자들과 전기적으로 연결되어, 시술 위치의 진동자를 선택적으로 구동시키는 제어부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치아 트레이 유니트로 되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the ultrasonic wave generating oscillator and the oscillators continuously arranged fixed inside the tray body in contact with the side of the gum alveolar bone; It is preferable that the tooth tray unit is electrically connected to the vibrators and configured to include a control unit for selectively driving the vibrator at the procedure position.
또한, 상기 치아 트레이 유니트는 상기 트레이 몸체에는 잇몸치조골의 측면에 접하는 위치에 치료용 미세 전류를 발생시키는 전류발생기가 각 치아당 1개씩 연속 배열 고정되며, 상기 받침틀에는 상기 전류 발생기와 회로적으로 연결되는 접지 선로가 형성되고, 상기 제어부는 상기 전류발생기와 전기적으로 연결되어, 시술 치아 위치의 전류발생기를 선택적으로 구동시키는 전기 치료기가 더 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 치아 트레이 유니트로 되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the tooth tray unit has a current generator for generating a micro-current for treatment at a position in contact with the side of the gum alveolar is fixed to the tray body continuously arranged one by one for each tooth, and the support frame is connected to the current generator in a circuit The ground line is formed, and the control unit is electrically connected to the current generator, it is preferable that the tooth tray unit further comprises an electrotherapy unit for selectively driving the current generator of the surgical tooth position.
또한, 상기 제어부는 치아의 형상을 디스플레이시켜, 시술 치아를 선택한 후, 시술 항목과 시술량을 결정할 수 있도록 프로그래밍 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치아 트레이 유니트로 되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the control unit is preferably a tooth tray unit characterized in that the program processing to display the shape of the tooth, select the treatment tooth, and then determine the procedure items and the amount of the procedure.
본 발명에 따른 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트는 초음파를 발진할 수 있는 진동자와 전기 치료기를 트레이 몸체 내측면에 고정시킬 수 있어 정확한 위치에 초음파를 발진할 수 있어어 골 융합을 촉진시킬 수 있으며, 치료가 간편하다는 장점이 있다.The tooth tray unit equipped with the ultrasonic generator vibrator according to the present invention can fix the vibrator and the electrotherapy device capable of oscillating ultrasonic waves on the inner surface of the tray body, so that the ultrasonic wave can be oscillated at the correct position to promote bone fusion. It has the advantage of being simple to treat.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a tooth tray unit equipped with an ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 치아 트레이 유니트에 진동자가 고정된 상태를 도시하는 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the vibrator is fixed to the tooth tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트의 사용상태도.Figure 3 is a state of use of the tooth tray unit with ultrasonic generating oscillator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 또 다른 일실시예에 따른 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 진동자가 고정된 상태를 도시하는 사시도.4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a vibrator having an ultrasonic wave generating vibrator is fixed according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 진동자를 도시하는 사시도.5 is a perspective view showing a vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
<주요 부호의 설명><Description of Major Codes>
10: 트레이 몸체 12: 함몰홈10: tray body 12: recessed groove
14: 관통공 20; 받침틀14: through hole 20; Support frame
30: 손잡이 40: 진동자30: handle 40: oscillator
42: 연결선 42a: 커넥터42: connector 42a: connector
44: 제어부44: control unit
100 : 초음파 발생 진동자 또는 전류 발생기100: ultrasonic generator oscillator or current generator
110 : 접지 선로110: grounding line
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시 예를 상세하게 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a tooth tray unit provided with an ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트는 악궁의 형태로 만곡된 트레이 몸체(10)와, 상기 트레이 몸체(10)의 내부에 형성되며 U자 단면으로 성형되어 구강조직의 교합압을 지지할 수 있는 받침틀(20)과, 상기 트레이 몸체(10)의 외부로 돌출된 손잡이(30)로 구성되는 점은 종래의 인상용 치아 트레이의 구조에 비슷하다.As illustrated in FIG. 1, the tooth tray unit including the ultrasonic wave generating vibrator according to the present invention is formed in the tray body 10 curved in the form of a bow, and formed in the U-shaped cross section. It is similar to the structure of the conventional impression tooth tray is composed of a support frame 20 that can support the occlusal pressure of the oral tissue, and the handle 30 protruding to the outside of the tray body 10.
치아 트레이는 인상용으로 많이 사용되며, 치아의 결손이나 손상이 있는 경우, 진단과 치료에 필요한 구강조직의 복제물을 위한 음형을 인기할 때 이상재와 함께 사용되는 기구로, 일반적으로 치과환자의 구강의 내부 인상구조를 인기하기 위한 인상재를 담을 수 있는 오목한 구조물과, 처치에 용이하도록 구강외부측에 형성된 손잡이로 구성되어 있다.Tooth trays are used for impressions and are used together with abnormal materials when they are popular for the reproduction of oral tissue needed for diagnosis and treatment in case of tooth defects or damages. It consists of a concave structure that can hold an impression material for popularizing the inner impression structure, and a handle formed on the outer side of the mouth to facilitate treatment.
상기 손잡이는 트레이 몸체에 외측면에 일체로 연장형성되어 손으로 파지할 수 있도록 긴 바(bar) 형상을 이루도록 제작되어, 상기 손잡이(30)를 손으로 파지한 상태에서 구강 내로 삽입한다.The handle is integrally formed on the outer surface of the tray body to be formed to have a long bar shape so that it can be gripped by hand, and the handle 30 is inserted into the oral cavity while being gripped by the hand.
다만, 본 발명에서는 상기 트레이 몸체(10)의 내측면에 함몰홈(12)이 형성되는 특징을 가지며, 상기 트레이 몸체(10)는 실리콘 재질로 제작되는 것이 바람직하다.However, in the present invention, it is characterized in that the recessed groove 12 is formed on the inner surface of the tray body 10, the tray body 10 is preferably made of a silicon material.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 치아 트레이 유니트에 진동자가 고정된 상태를 도시하는 사시도이다.A perspective view illustrating a state in which a vibrator is fixed to a tooth tray unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 트레이 몸체(10)의 내측면에는 함몰홈(12)이 연속적으로 형성되어 주파수를 인가받아 진동함으로써 초음파를 발생시키는 진동자(40)가 고정되며, 사용자는 진동자(40)가 고정되는 위치를 연속적으로 변경할 수 있어 정확한 위치에 진동자를 고정시킬 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the recessed groove 12 is continuously formed on the inner surface of the tray body 10 so that the vibrator 40 generating ultrasonic waves by applying a frequency is fixed, and the user has the vibrator 40. The position at which is fixed can be changed continuously so that the vibrator can be fixed at the correct position.
상기 진동자(40)에 대해 상세히 설명하면,The vibrator 40 will be described in detail.
상기 진동자(40)는 주파수 신호를 입력받아 진동함으로써 초음파를 방사하는 것으로서, 판상형으로 이루어지게 된다.The vibrator 40 emits ultrasonic waves by receiving a frequency signal and vibrates, and is formed in a plate shape.
상기 진동자(40)는 보통 1~5Mhz 정도의 고주파수로 진동된다.The vibrator 40 is usually vibrated at a high frequency of about 1 ~ 5Mhz.
전압을 가하면 진동하는 압전소자로 구성되며 고유한 고유진동수(natural frequency)를 가지는데, 일반적으로 1Mhz, 3Mhz, 5Mhz 등 다양한 종류의 고유진동수를 가지도록 제작된다.It is composed of a piezoelectric element that vibrates when a voltage is applied, and has a unique natural frequency. Generally, it is manufactured to have various kinds of natural frequencies such as 1Mhz, 3Mhz, and 5Mhz.
따라서 고유한 고유진동수를 가지는 상기 진동자(40)에 고유진동수와 동일한 주파수의 신호를 입력하면 상기 진동자(40)는 공진을 일으켜 최대의 진폭으로 진동하게 되고 이로 인해 초음파가 최대로 방사된다.Therefore, when a signal having the same frequency as the natural frequency is input to the vibrator 40 having a unique natural frequency, the vibrator 40 causes resonance to vibrate at the maximum amplitude, thereby maximizing ultrasonic waves.
이렇게 방사된 초음파는 주로 환부의 발열에 의한 신진대사 촉진, 고주파 진동에 의한 마이크로 마시지, 기타 생체조직 내에 작용하는 생물적 화학 작용을 일으켜 치료를 촉진한다.The emitted ultrasound mainly promotes metabolism by fever of the affected area, micro massage by high frequency vibration, and biological chemistry acting on other tissues to promote treatment.
특히, 임플란트 시술 후 고정체(fixture)와 이에 인접하는 잇몸 치조골 사이에 초음파가 방사되면, 골 생성을 빠르게 촉진하여 고정체와 치조골이 단단하게 용합되도록 유도한다.In particular, when ultrasonic waves are radiated between the fixture and the adjacent alveolar bone after the implant procedure, bone formation is rapidly promoted to induce the fixation and the alveolar bone to be firmly fused.
이러한 진동자(40)가 고정되는 위치를 손쉽게 설정할 수 있도록 트레이 몸체(10)의 상부면에는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 진동자의 고정위치를 표시하는 치아번호가 표시되는 것이 바람직하다.In order to easily set the position where the vibrator 40 is fixed, it is preferable that a tooth number indicating the fixed position of the vibrator is displayed on the upper surface of the tray body 10 as shown in FIG. 2.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 치아 트레이 유니트의 사용상태도이다.3 is a state diagram used in the tooth tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
함몰홈(12)에 고정된 진동자(40)는 연결선(42)를 통해서 제어부(44)로 연결되며, 트레이 몸체(10)에는 상기 연결선(42)이 지나갈 수 있도록 관통공(14)이 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The vibrator 40 fixed to the recessed groove 12 is connected to the control unit 44 through the connecting line 42, the through hole 14 is formed in the tray body 10 so that the connecting line 42 can pass through. It is preferable.
상기 제어부(44)는 일반적으로 일정한 주파수를 발생시켜 전기적인 신호를 상기 진동자(40)에 인가해주는 역할을 하며, 전원스위치 주파수 발생부, 주파수 증폭부, 주파수 선택부, 각종 수치를 시현하는 디스플레이로 구성되며 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The controller 44 generally generates a constant frequency and serves to apply an electrical signal to the vibrator 40. The controller 44 displays a power switch frequency generator, a frequency amplifier, a frequency selector, and various numerical values. The detailed description will be omitted.
사용자는 진동자(40)를 제어부(44)와 연결한 상태에서 트레이 몸체(10)의 함몰홈(12)에 삽입하고, 손잡이(30)를 이용하여 환자의 구강으로 삽입하게 된다.The user inserts the vibrator 40 into the recessed groove 12 of the tray body 10 in a state in which the vibrator 40 is connected to the control unit 44, and is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient using the handle 30.
이때, 고정체(2:fixture)가 고정된 잇몸치조골(1)의 측면에 진동자(40)가 위치하게 되며, 위치가 정확하지 않는 경우에는 다시 트레이 유니트를 빼서 위치를 조정하게 된다.At this time, the vibrator 40 is positioned on the side surface of the gum alveolar bone 1 in which the fixture 2 is fixed, and when the position is not correct, the tray unit is removed again to adjust the position.
정확한 위치에 진동자가 위치되면, 사용자는 전원 스위치를 통해서 진동자(40)에 보내는 주파수를 선택하여 작동시키면 일정시간 동안 치료하게 된다.When the vibrator is positioned at the correct position, the user selects and operates the frequency sent to the vibrator 40 through the power switch to treat for a predetermined time.
정확한 치료 시간을 확인하기 위하여 상기 제어부에는 타이머 기능이 추가적으로 설치될 수 있다.In order to confirm the correct treatment time, the control unit may further include a timer function.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 또 다른 일실시예에 따른 진동자가 고정된 상태를 도시하는 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a vibrator is fixed according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 연결선(42)은 커넥터(42a)를 통해서 연결되도록 하여 트레이를 삽입할 때 편리하게 이용할 수 있으며, 커넥터(42a)는 손잡이(30)에 고정되는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting line 42 may be conveniently used when the tray is inserted by connecting the connector 42a, and the connector 42a is preferably fixed to the handle 30.
또한, 진동자(40)와 커넥터(42a)를 연결하는 연결선은 플렉시블한 재질로 제작되어 상기 진동자(40)의 위치 이동이 용이하도록 구성되어야 한다.In addition, the connecting line connecting the vibrator 40 and the connector 42a should be made of a flexible material so as to facilitate the positional movement of the vibrator 40.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 진동자를 도시하는 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view illustrating a vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 진동자(40)는 구강 구조에 대응되는 유선형으로 제작되는 것이 바람직하며, 다소 정확한 위치가 아니더라도 진동자가 2개가 구비되어 치료 효과를 극대화시킬 수 있도록 사용될 수도 있다.As shown in FIG. 5, the vibrator 40 is preferably manufactured to have a streamline shape corresponding to the oral structure, and two vibrators may be provided to maximize the treatment effect even if the vibration is not a precise position.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 초음파를 발진할 수 있는 진동자를 내측면에 고정시킬 수 있는 치아 트레이 유니트를 주요한 기술적 사상으로 하고 있다.As described above, the present invention has a main technical idea of a tooth tray unit capable of fixing an oscillator capable of oscillating ultrasonic waves to an inner surface thereof.
즉, 본 발명은 상기 초음파를 발생시키는 1개의 진동자 세트(40)가 상기 트레이 몸체에서 슬라이딩되도록 구성되어 시술시마다 시술 잇몸 위치로 상기 진동자 세트(40)를 이동시켜 사용하는 특징을 가진다.That is, the present invention is characterized in that one oscillator set 40 for generating the ultrasonic wave is configured to slide in the tray body to move the vibrator set 40 to the position of the procedure gum every procedure.
그런데 상기한 바와 같이 시술시마다 진동자(40) 세트를 이동시키는 것은 위치의 부정합이 발생될 수 있으며, 상당히 귀찮은 작업이기도 하다.However, as described above, moving the vibrator 40 sets at each procedure may result in misalignment of the position, which is also a very cumbersome task.
또한, 슬라이딩 부분이 연속 사용으로 인한 마모가 발생되어 장치의 수명을 단축시킬 염려가 있다.In addition, there is a fear that wear caused by the continuous use of the sliding portion to shorten the life of the device.
본 발명은 이를 개선하기 위하여, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 잇몸 치조골 측면에 접하는 상기 트레이 몸체(10) 내측에 초음파 발생 진동자(100)들을 연속으로 배열 형성시키고, 상기 초음파 발생 진동자(100)들은 제어부(44)에 전기적으로 연결되어, 상기 제어부(44)의 제어 신호에 따라 구동되도록 한다.In order to improve the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the ultrasonic generator vibrator 100 is continuously formed in the tray body 10 in contact with the side surface of the gum alveolar bone, and the ultrasonic generator vibrator 100 is a controller. Electrically connected to (44), it is driven in accordance with the control signal of the controller 44.
이와 같은 구성에 의하면 상기 제어부(44)에서 선택되는 제어 신호에 의하여 시술 잇몸 위치의 초음파 발생 진동자(100)가 선택적으로 구동되므로 시술 전에 진동자를 시술 위치로 슬라이딩시키는 세팅 작업이 불필요하게 되면서 시술 위치의 부정합 문제나 장치의 슬라이딩 마모 문제 등이 제거된다.According to this configuration, since the ultrasonic generating vibrator 100 of the surgical gum position is selectively driven by the control signal selected by the controller 44, setting operation of sliding the vibrator to the surgical position before the procedure becomes unnecessary, Mismatch problems and sliding wear of the device are eliminated.
연속 배열되는 본 발명을 도 2와 비교하여 살펴보면 선등록 특허의 경우에는 진동자(40)가 1개 1조의 세트로 구성되어져 있음을 알 수 있다.Looking at the present invention arranged in series compared with FIG. 2 it can be seen that in the case of a pre-registered patent, the vibrator 40 is composed of a set of one set.
이에 비하여 본 발명의 경우에는 진동자가 연속 배열되므로 이웃하는 두개의 진동자를 프로그래밍으로 세트화시켜 구동할 수 있으므로, 위치 해상도가 높아지는 효과가 있다.In contrast, in the case of the present invention, since the vibrators are continuously arranged, two neighboring vibrators can be set and driven by programming, thereby increasing the position resolution.
본 발명은 또한 장치 내에 전기 치료기를 더 포함하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는데, 상기 전기 치료기는 치료용 미세 전류를 발생시키는 전류발생기(100)로 구성된다.(도 6의 본 발명의 실시도에서 전류발생기는 초음파 발생 진동자와 같이 내장되어지므로 동일 도번을 사용하였다.)The present invention is also characterized in that it further comprises an electrotherapy device in the device, the electrotherapy device comprising a current generator 100 for generating a therapeutic microcurrent (current in the embodiment of the invention of FIG. 6). Since the generator is built together with the ultrasonic generator oscillator, the same number is used.)
본 발명에서 상기 전기 치료기는 상기 트레이 몸체(10)의 잇몸치조골 측면에 접하는 위치에 상기 전류발생기(100)를 각 치아당 1개씩 배열되도록 연속 고정시키고, 상기 받침틀(20)에는 상기 전류 발생기(100)와 회로적으로 연결되도록 접지 선로(110)를 형성하여 구성된다.In the present invention, the electrotherapy device is continuously fixed to the current generator 100 to be arranged for each tooth at a position in contact with the gum alveolar side of the tray body 10, the support frame 20, the current generator 100 ) Is configured to form a ground line 110 to be connected to the circuit.
상기 접지 선로(110)의 형상은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 받침틀(20) 하부 전체를 U자형으로 지나가게 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The shape of the ground line 110 is preferably formed to pass the entire lower portion of the support frame 20 in a U-shape as shown in FIG.
상기 제어부(44)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 초음파 발생 진동자 또는 전류발생기(100)들과 전기적으로 연결되어, 시술 치아 위치의 초음파 발생 진동자 또는 전류발생기(100)를 선택적으로 구동시킨다.As shown in FIG. 2, the controller 44 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic wave generators or the current generators 100 to selectively drive the ultrasonic wave generators or the current generators 100 at the position of the procedure tooth.
이때, 상기 전류발생기(100)의 경우, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 제어부(44)에 의하여 택일적으로 1번 치아 시술을 위한 구동이 실시되면 시술 위치의 치아를 치료하는 미세전류는 시술 부위(저항 표시부)와 상기 접지 선로를 경로로 하여 흐르게 된다. At this time, in the case of the current generator 100, as shown in FIG. 3, when the driving for the first dental treatment is alternatively performed by the controller 44, the microcurrent for treating the tooth at the treatment position is the treatment site. (Resistance display) and the ground line flow as a path.
따라서, 본 발명에 의하면 접지 경로를 각 전류발생기 당 1개씩 형성시키는 것보다 더 많은 공간을 절약할 수 있으므로, 상기 트레이 몸체(10)에 장치의 배치 자유도를 제공하고 장치의 갯수를 확보하는 공간적인 여유를 제공한다.Therefore, according to the present invention, since it is possible to save more space than forming one ground path for each current generator, it is possible to provide the tray body 10 with a degree of freedom of arrangement of the device and to secure the number of devices. Provide room.
상기와 같은 배치 자유도나 공간적인 여유는 장치의 해상도를 결정하는데 매우 유리한 이점을 제공한다.Such placement freedom or spatial margin provides a very advantageous advantage in determining the resolution of the device.
한편, 상기 제어부(44)는 전체 치아에서 시술 부위를 선택하는 제어를 담당하게 되므로, 치아의 형상을 디스플레이시켜, 시술 치아를 선택한 후, 시술 항목과 시술량을 결정할 수 있도록 프로그래밍 처리하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the control unit 44 is responsible for controlling the selection of the treatment site in the entire tooth, it is preferable to display the shape of the tooth, select the treatment tooth, and then program the processing to determine the treatment items and the amount of treatment.
특히, 터치 스크린 패널을 이용하여, 치아를 선택하고 시술 방법이 결정되도록 하면 편리성을 더 할 수 있다.In particular, by using a touch screen panel, selecting a tooth and determining a procedure may further increase convenience.
이상 본 발명의 설명을 위하여 도시된 도면은 본 발명이 구체화되는 하나의 실시예로서 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 요지가 실현되기 위하여 다양한 형태의 조합이 가능함을 알 수 있다.As shown in the drawings for the description of the present invention as an embodiment of the present invention can be seen that various forms of combinations are possible to realize the subject matter of the present invention as shown in the drawings.
따라서 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 바와 같이 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경실시가 가능한 범위까지 본 발명의 기술적 정신이 있다고 할 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the following claims. It will be said that the technical spirit of this invention is to the extent possible.

Claims (6)

  1. 악궁의 형태로 만곡된 트레이 몸체와, 상기 트레이 몸체의 내부에 형성되며, U자 단면으로 성형되어 구강조직의 교합압을 지지할 수 있는 받침틀과, 상기 트레이 몸체의 외부로 돌출된 손잡이로 구성되는 치아 트레이 유니트에 있어서,A tray body curved in the form of a arch, and formed in the inside of the tray body, the support frame is formed in a U-shaped cross section to support the occlusal pressure of the oral tissue, and the handle protruding out of the tray body In the tooth tray unit,
    주파수를 인가받아 진동함으로써 초음파를 발생시키는 진동자가 고정될 수 있는 함몰홈이 내측면에 형성되되, 상기 진동자는 고정체(fixture)가 고정된 잇몸치조골의 측면에 위치하게 되고, 상기 함몰홈은 상기 진동자가 고정되는 위치를 연속적으로 변경할 수 있도록 상기 트레이 몸체 내측면에 연속적으로 형성되고, A recessed groove in which a vibrator for generating ultrasonic waves by vibrating a frequency is applied is formed on an inner surface thereof, and the vibrator is located on the side of the gum alveolar in which a fixture is fixed, and the recessed groove is It is continuously formed on the inner surface of the tray body so as to continuously change the position where the vibrator is fixed,
    진동자와 제어부를 연결시키는 연결선이 지나갈 수 있도록 관통공이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트.Tooth tray unit provided with an ultrasonic wave generating oscillator, characterized in that the through-hole is formed so that the connecting line connecting the vibrator and the control unit can pass.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 트레이 몸체는,The tray body,
    실리콘 재질임을 특징으로 하는 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트.Tooth tray unit having an ultrasonic wave generating vibrator, characterized in that the silicon material.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 트레이 몸체의 상부면에는,On the upper surface of the tray body,
    진동자의 고정위치를 표시하는 치아번호가 표시됨을 특징으로 하는 초음파 발생 진동자가 구비된 치아 트레이 유니트.Tooth tray unit provided with an ultrasonic wave generating oscillator, characterized in that the tooth number indicating the fixed position of the vibrator is displayed.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 초음파 발생 진동자는The ultrasonic generator vibrator
    잇몸치조골의 측면에 접하는 상기 트레이 몸체 내측에 연속으로 배열 고정된 진동자들과;Oscillators continuously arranged and fixed inside the tray body in contact with a side face of the gum alveolar bone;
    상기 진동자들과 전기적으로 연결되어, 시술 위치의 진동자를 선택적으로 구동시키는 제어부로Is electrically connected to the vibrators, the control unit for selectively driving the vibrator at the procedure position
    구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치아 트레이 유니트.Tooth tray unit, characterized in that configured.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 치아 트레이 유니트는The tooth tray unit
    상기 트레이 몸체에는 잇몸치조골의 측면에 접하는 위치에 치료용 미세 전류를 발생시키는 전류발생기가 각 치아당 1개씩 연속 배열 고정되며,In the tray body, a current generator for generating a therapeutic microcurrent at a position in contact with the side of the gum alveolar bone is continuously fixed to one tooth for each tooth,
    상기 받침틀에는 상기 전류 발생기와 회로적으로 연결되는 접지 선로가 형성되고,The support frame is formed with a ground line connected to the circuit and the current generator,
    상기 제어부는 상기 전류발생기와 전기적으로 연결되어, 시술 치아 위치의 전류발생기를 선택적으로 구동시키는 전기 치료기가 더 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 치아 트레이 유니트.The control unit is electrically connected to the current generator, the tooth tray unit further comprises an electrotherapy device for selectively driving the current generator of the surgical tooth position.
  6. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서,The method according to claim 4 or 5,
    상기 제어부는The control unit
    치아의 형상을 디스플레이시켜, 시술 치아를 선택한 후, 시술 항목과 시술량을 결정할 수 있도록 프로그래밍 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치아 트레이 유니트.A tooth tray unit characterized by displaying the shape of a tooth, selecting a treatment tooth, and then being programmed to determine a treatment item and a treatment amount.
PCT/KR2011/001306 2010-02-26 2011-02-24 Tooth tray unit having an ultrasonic-wave-generating vibrator WO2011105838A2 (en)

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KR101920423B1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-20 에이치에스하임 (주) Ultrasonic apparatus for promoting Osseointegration and blood circulation of Periodental tissue for implant
KR102388819B1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2022-04-20 (주)티디엠 Ultrasonic treatment devices for dental

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WO2003047451A2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-12 Igea S.R.L. Electronic system for bone densitometry and osteogenesis
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JP2005296640A (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-10-27 Km Sangyo:Kk Ultrasonic intrabuccal cleaner
WO2007066419A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Bio Map Co., Ltd. Ultrasonic therapy apparatus
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