WO2022099933A1

WO2022099933A1 - Ceramic vacuum filter having automatic backwashing pressure adjusting function

Info

Publication number: WO2022099933A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/073264
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王琳
Original assignee: 王琳
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2022-05-19
Also published as: CN112516639A; CN112516639B

Abstract

A ceramic vacuum filter having an automatic backwashing pressure adjusting function, comprising a body (1), a placing mechanism (2), a connecting mechanism (3), a filtering mechanism (4), a gas blocking mechanism (5) and a pressure adjusting mechanism (6). On the basis of the arrangement of the placing mechanism (2), the body (1) can be conveniently and fixedly arranged at a required position; on the basis of the arrangement of the connecting mechanism (3), an external pipeline can be conveniently and rapidly connected in a butt joint mode; on the basis of the arrangement of the gas blocking mechanism (5), gas mixed in liquid can be conveniently prevented from passing through, and thus parts in the body (1) are prevented from being oxidized by the gas; on the basis of the arrangement of the filtering mechanism (4), circulating liquid can be conveniently filtered, and moreover, a filtering part can be subjected to backwashing, thus the filtering part can be recycled, and the use experience on the body (1) is improved; on the basis of the arrangement of the pressure adjusting mechanism (6), manual pressure setting is facilitated, a filter assembly in the filtering mechanism (4) is automatically and intermittently backwashed by using a pressure difference, and the use effect of the body (1) is improved.

Description

A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic adjustment of backwash pressure

technical field

The invention relates to the field of ceramic vacuum filters with automatic adjustment function of backwashing pressure, in particular to a ceramic vacuum filter with automatic adjustment function of backwashing pressure.

Background technique

Vacuum filter is a device that realizes solid-liquid separation with vacuum negative pressure as the driving force; under the action of vacuum negative pressure (0.04-0.07MPa), the liquid in the suspension is pumped away through the filter medium (filter cloth), The solid particles are retained by the medium, thereby realizing the separation of liquid and solid. The filter section is arranged along the horizontal length in the structure, and can continuously complete the operations of filtration, washing, drying, filter cloth regeneration and so on. Rubber belt filter has the advantages of high filtration efficiency, large production capacity, good washing effect, low filter cake moisture, flexible operation and low maintenance cost; rubber belt filter can be widely used in metallurgy, mining, chemical industry, papermaking, food , solid-liquid separation in pharmaceutical, environmental protection and other fields, especially in gypsum dehydration (FGD) in flue gas desulfurization.

The existing ceramic vacuum filter mainly relies on manual monitoring and adjustment of the pressure of the backwash water. There are problems such as large workload of operators and poor real-time performance, which cannot play the role of information timeliness, which seriously affects the improvement of production efficiency.

technical solutions

In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a ceramic vacuum filter with the function of automatic adjustment of backwash pressure.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a ceramic vacuum filter with automatic adjustment function of backwash pressure, including a main body, a placement mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a gas blocking mechanism and a pressure regulating mechanism, which are used for The placement mechanism for fixing the main body at the desired position is provided at the bottom end of the main body, and the connecting mechanism for quickly connecting the external pipes is provided on both sides of the main body for filtering. The filter mechanism for backwashing the internal filter assembly while functioning is provided inside the main body, and the air blocking mechanism for blocking gas and liquid discharge is provided inside the main body, and is used for The pressure regulating mechanism for automatically releasing the backwash liquid by the hydraulic pressure difference is arranged on one side of the main body.

Specifically, the placement mechanism includes a post, a washer and a limiting hole, the bottom end of the main body is provided with the washer in the shape of an annular ring, and three of the posts are fixed between the washer and the main body, and The inside of the gasket is provided with a plurality of the limiting holes.

Specifically, the connection mechanism includes a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a flange, a limit bolt, a limit ball, a resistance block, a first spring, a first slider, a first screw rod and a rotating rod. The liquid outlet pipe is fixed on one side and the liquid inlet pipe is fixed on the other side, and a flange is fixed on the end of the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe facing away from the main body, respectively. A plurality of the limiting bolts are slid inside the flange, and four limiting balls are arranged inside the limiting bolts, and the collision blocks are mutually abutted on the side walls of the plurality of limiting balls. One end of the interference block is fixed with the first spring, one end of the first spring is fixed with the first slider, one end of the first slider is in contact with the first screw rod, the first A rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the limiting bolt, and the rotating rod is fixed at one end outside the limiting bolt.

Specifically, the air choke mechanism includes an air choke cavity, a liquid inlet hole, a liquid outlet hole, a floating ball, a connecting rod and a sealing plate, the air choke cavity is provided inside the main body, and one of the air choke cavity is The side is connected with the liquid outlet hole, one end of the liquid outlet hole is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, the top end of the gas blocking cavity is connected with the liquid inlet hole, and the top end of the liquid inlet hole is connected with the liquid outlet pipe. In the liquid inlet pipe, the floating ball is arranged inside the air choke chamber, the sealing plate is sealed at the end of the liquid outlet hole, and the sealing plate rotates inside the main body and the top end and the The connecting rod is fixed between the floating balls.

Specifically, the filtering mechanism includes a differential motor, a rotating shaft, a turntable, a ceramic filter plate, a first circulation pipe, a second circulation pipe and a slag discharge pipe, and the differential motor is installed on the top of the main body, and the differential motor is installed at the top of the main body. The bottom end of the speed motor is fixed with the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates inside the main body, and the ceramic filter plate is fixed at the bottom end, and the liquid inlet hole passes through one side of the ceramic filter plate, and the bottom end of the ceramic filter plate is provided with the first circulation pipe and the top end is provided with the second circulation pipe, the outer side of the main body is fixed with the slag discharge pipe, One end of the second flow pipe is communicated with the slag discharge pipe.

Specifically, the pressure regulating mechanism includes a regulating column, a blocking block, a second spring, a second sliding block, a second screw rod and a turning handle, the top end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the regulating column, and the regulating column is It is communicated with the top end of the first circulation pipe, the inside of the first circulation pipe is slid with the blocking block, the top end of the blocking block is fixed with the second spring, and the top end of the second spring is fixed with For the second slider, the top end of the second slider is in contact with the second screw rod, the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the adjusting column and the top end is fixed with the turning handle.

beneficial effect

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The ceramic vacuum filter with automatic adjustment function of backwashing pressure according to the present invention is arranged at the bottom end of the main body through the placement mechanism, and the placement of the placement mechanism facilitates the fixing and placement of the main body in the desired position, The connection mechanism is arranged on both sides of the main body, and the connection mechanism is arranged to facilitate the quick connection of the external pipes, thereby improving the connection speed between the pipes and improving the connection efficiency. The limit holes are aligned with the fixing holes that need to be connected, and then the main body is limited and fixed through the connecting parts. The arrangement of multiple pillars improves the firmness of the main body when it is fixed, and thus facilitates the main body to be fixed and placed in the desired position, that is, Because when the liquid outlet pipe or liquid inlet pipe needs to be quickly docked to the external pipeline, the flange is first docked to the external flange, a plurality of limit bolts are inserted into the holes of the external flange, and the rotating rod is rotated. The rotating rod causes the first screw rod to displace inside the limit bolt, then the bottom end of the first screw rod abuts against the first slider, and the passively compressed first spring causes the contact block to squeeze a plurality of limit balls, and the limit The ball protrudes to the outside of the limit bolt, so as to complete the current fixing operation, and operate multiple rotating rods in this way to complete the pipe docking work, which facilitates the rapid docking of external pipes, thereby improving the docking speed between pipes and improving its connection efficiency.

(2) In the ceramic vacuum filter with automatic adjustment function of backwash pressure according to the present invention, the gas blocking mechanism is arranged inside the main body, and the gas blocking mechanism is arranged to prevent the gas mixed in the liquid from passing through and avoid the gas The parts inside the main body are oxidized to ensure the service life of the main body. The filter mechanism is arranged inside the main body. The setting of the filter mechanism facilitates the filtering of the circulating liquid, and can also perform backwashing on the filter components at the same time. The components can be recycled, which improves the user experience of the main body, that is, when the liquid mixed with gas enters the inside of the gas choke chamber through the liquid inlet hole, because the gas cannot cause the floating ball to rise, the sealing plate always seals the liquid outlet hole, Make the gas unable to pass through. When the liquid enters through the liquid inlet hole, the liquid causes the float ball to rise under the action of buoyancy, and the deflection of the connecting rod drives the sealing plate not to seal the liquid outlet hole, thereby preventing the gas mixed in the liquid from passing through. , to avoid gas oxidation of the internal parts of the main body, to ensure the service life of the main body, that is, because the differential motor is started before the liquid passes through the main body, the differential motor drives the turntable to rotate at a constant speed through the rotating shaft, and the ceramic filter plate inside the turntable rotates at the same time. The liquid in the liquid inlet hole is filtered, and the side of the ceramic filter plate with impurities is washed by the liquid in the first circulation pipe, so that the impurities are discharged through the slag discharge pipe, which is convenient for filtering the circulating liquid. It can also perform a backwashing effect on the filter element at the same time, so that the filter element can be recycled and the use experience of the main body is improved.

(3) A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic adjustment function of backwash pressure according to the present invention. The filter element inside the filter mechanism is intermittently backwashed, which improves the use effect of the main body. That is, because the pressure inside the adjustment column is first set before backwashing, and the handle is turned, the second screw rod passes through the second slide. When the block compresses the second spring, the second spring causes the blocking block to be far away from the first flow pipe, thereby increasing its pressure value. When there are many impurities on the ceramic filter plate, the liquid pressure inside the liquid inlet hole increases, and the liquid pushes the block. The block enters the inside of the first flow hole, so as to perform backwashing on the ceramic filter plate. When the pressure value inside the liquid inlet hole is reduced, the blocking block is reset and blocked, and the flushing stops, which is convenient for manual pressure setting. The differential automatic intermittently backwashes the filter components inside the filter mechanism, which improves the use effect of the main body.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a ceramic vacuum filter with automatic backwash pressure adjustment function provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting mechanism, the filtering mechanism, the gas blocking mechanism and the pressure regulating mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection mechanism shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A part shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of B part shown in Fig. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the C part shown in FIG. 2 .

In the figure: 1. Main body, 2. Placement mechanism, 21, Pillar, 22, Washer, 23, Limit hole, 3. Connection mechanism, 31, Liquid outlet pipe, 32, Liquid inlet pipe, 33, Flange, 34, Limit bolt, 35, Limit ball, 36, Interference block, 37, First spring, 38, First slider, 39, First screw rod, 39a, Rotary rod, 4, Filter mechanism, 41, Differential motor , 42, shaft, 43, turntable, 44, ceramic filter plate, 45, first circulation pipe, 46, second circulation pipe, 47, slag discharge pipe, 5, gas blocking mechanism, 51, gas blocking chamber, 52, inlet Liquid hole, 53, liquid outlet hole, 54, float ball, 55, connecting rod, 56, sealing plate, 6, pressure regulating mechanism, 61, regulating column, 62, blocking block, 63, second spring, 64, second Slider, 65, Second screw, 66, Turn handle.

Embodiments of the present invention

In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a ceramic vacuum filter with automatic backwash pressure adjustment function according to the present invention includes a main body 1, a placement mechanism 2, a connecting mechanism 3, a filtering mechanism 4, a gas blocking mechanism 5 and A pressure regulating mechanism 6, the placement mechanism 2 for fixing the main body 1 in a desired position is provided at the bottom end of the main body 1, and the connecting mechanism 3 for quickly connecting with external pipes is provided in the On both sides of the main body 1, the filter mechanism 4 used for backwashing the internal filter assembly while playing the role of filtering is provided inside the main body 1, and the filter mechanism 4 used to play the role of blocking gas and draining liquid is arranged inside the main body 1. The gas blocking mechanism 5 is arranged inside the main body 1 , and the pressure regulating mechanism 6 for automatically releasing the backwash liquid according to the hydraulic pressure difference is arranged on one side of the main body 1 .

Specifically, the placement mechanism 2 includes a pillar 21 , a washer 22 and a limiting hole 23 , the bottom end of the main body 1 is provided with the annular washer 22 , and the space between the washer 22 and the main body 1 is Three of the pillars 21 are fixed, and the inside of the washer 22 is provided with a plurality of the limiting holes 23, because when the main body 1 needs to be fixed, the plurality of the limiting holes on the washer 22 can be directly fixed. The positioning holes 23 are aligned with the fixing holes that need to be connected, and then the main body 1 is limited and fixed through the connecting parts. The main body 1 is fixedly placed in the desired position.

Specifically, the connection mechanism 3 includes a liquid outlet pipe 31, a liquid inlet pipe 32, a flange 33, a limit bolt 34, a limit ball 35, a resistance block 36, a first spring 37, a first slider 38, a first The screw rod 39 and the rotating rod 39a, one side of the main body 1 is fixed with the liquid outlet pipe 31 and the other side is fixed with the liquid inlet pipe 32, the liquid outlet pipe 31 and the liquid inlet pipe 32 are away from One end of the main body 1 is respectively fixed with one of the flanges 33 , a plurality of the limit pins 34 are slid inside the flange 33 , and four limit pins are provided inside the limit pins 34 The ball 35, the side walls of the plurality of limiting balls 35 are in common abutment with the abutment block 36, one end of the abutment block 36 is fixed with the first spring 37, and one end of the first spring 37 is fixed with a The first sliding block 38, one end of the first sliding block 38 is in contact with the first screw rod 39, and the first screw rod 39 is threadedly connected to the inside of the limit bolt 34 and located at the limit. The outer end of the position bolt 34 is fixed with the rotating rod 39a, because when the liquid outlet pipe 31 or the liquid inlet pipe 32 needs to be quickly docked to the external pipeline, the flange 33 is first docked to the external pipe. For the flange 33, insert a plurality of the limiting bolts 34 into the holes of the flange 33 in the outside world, and rotate the rotating rod 39a, the rotating rod 39a causes the first screw rod 39 to be in the position. When the interior of the limiting bolt 34 is displaced, the bottom end of the first screw rod 39 abuts against the first sliding block 38, and the passively compressed first spring 37 causes the abutting block 36 to press a plurality of all If the limit ball 35 is removed, the limit ball 35 protrudes to the outside of the limit bolt 34, thereby completing the current fixing operation, and sequentially operating the plurality of rotating rods 39a in this way to complete the pipe docking work , and then it is convenient to quickly connect the external pipelines, thereby improving the docking speed between the pipelines and improving the connection efficiency.

Specifically, the air choke mechanism 5 includes an air choke cavity 51 , a liquid inlet hole 52 , a liquid outlet hole 53 , a floating ball 54 , a connecting rod 55 and a sealing plate 56 , and the air choke cavity is provided inside the main body 1 51. One side of the air choke chamber 51 is communicated with the liquid outlet hole 53, one end of the liquid outlet hole 53 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 31, and the top of the air choke chamber 51 is communicated with the The liquid inlet hole 52, the top end of the liquid inlet hole 52 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 32, the inside of the gas blocking chamber 51 is provided with the floating ball 54, and the end of the liquid outlet hole 53 is sealed. The sealing plate 56 is rotated inside the main body 1 and the connecting rod 55 is fixed between the top end and the floating ball 54, because when the liquid mixed with gas passes through the liquid inlet hole 52 After entering the inside of the gas blocking chamber 51, since the gas cannot cause the floating ball 54 to rise, the sealing plate 56 always seals the liquid outlet hole 53, so that the gas cannot pass through. When the liquid 52 enters, the liquid causes the floating ball 54 to rise under the action of buoyancy, and the connecting rod 55 deflects to drive the sealing plate 56 to not seal the liquid outlet hole 53, thereby facilitating the prevention of mixing in the liquid. The gas passes through, preventing the gas from oxidizing the components inside the main body 1 and ensuring the service life of the main body 1 .

Specifically, the filter mechanism 4 includes a differential motor 41 , a rotating shaft 42 , a turntable 43 , a ceramic filter plate 44 , a first circulation pipe 45 , a second circulation pipe 46 and a slag discharge pipe 47 . The top of the main body 1 is installed with a The differential motor 41, the bottom end of the differential motor 41 is fixed with the rotating shaft 42, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixed with the rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 rotates inside the main body 1 and The ceramic filter plate 44 is fixed at the bottom end, the liquid inlet hole 52 passes through one side of the ceramic filter plate 44 , and the first flow pipe 45 is arranged at the bottom end of the ceramic filter plate 44 and at the top. There is the second circulation pipe 46 , the slag discharge pipe 47 is fixed on the outer side of the main body 1 , and one end of the second circulation pipe 46 is communicated with the slag discharge pipe 47 , since the liquid passes through the main body 1 . Before, start the differential motor 41, the differential motor 41 drives the turntable 43 to rotate at a constant speed through the rotating shaft 42, and the ceramic filter plate 44 inside the turntable 43 rotates while feeding the liquid When the liquid in the hole 52 is filtered, the side of the ceramic filter plate 44 where the impurities are accumulated is washed by the liquid in the first flow pipe 45, so that the impurities are discharged through the slag discharge pipe 47, and then It is convenient to filter the circulating liquid, and at the same time, the filter component can be backwashed, so that the filter component can be recycled, and the use experience of the main body 1 is improved.

Specifically, the pressure regulating mechanism 6 includes a regulating column 61 , a blocking block 62 , a second spring 63 , a second sliding block 64 , a second screw rod 65 and a turning handle 66 , and the top end of the liquid inlet pipe 32 communicates with The adjusting column 61 is communicated with the top end of the first circulation pipe 45, the blocking block 62 is slid inside the first circulation pipe 45, and the top of the blocking block 62 is fixed with a The top of the second spring 63 is fixed with the second slider 64, the top of the second slider 64 is in contact with the second screw rod 65, and the second screw rod 65 It is threadedly connected to the adjusting column 61 and the top end is fixed with the turning handle 66. Since the pressure inside the adjusting column 61 is firstly set before backwashing, and the turning handle 66 is rotated, the second wire The rod 65 compresses the second spring 63 through the second slider 64, the second spring 63 causes the blocking block 62 to move away from the first flow pipe 45, thereby increasing its pressure value, when the ceramic When there are many impurities on the filter plate 44, the liquid pressure inside the liquid inlet hole 52 increases, and the liquid pushes the blocking block 62 into the inside of the first flow hole 45, so as to prevent the ceramic filter plate from being damaged. 44 performs a backwashing action. When the pressure value inside the liquid inlet hole 52 is reduced, the blocking block 62 is reset and blocked, and the flushing stops, thereby facilitating manual pressure setting, and using the pressure difference to automatically and intermittently filter the filter mechanism. 4. The inner filter assembly performs backwashing, which improves the use effect of the main body 1.

When the present invention is in use, when the main body 1 needs to be fixed, the plurality of limit holes 23 on the gasket 22 can be directly aligned with the fixing holes to be connected, and then the main body 1 is limited and fixed through the connecting parts, and the plurality of pillars The setting of 21 improves the firmness of the main body 1 when it is fixed, thereby facilitating the fixing and placement of the main body 1 in the required position; because when the liquid outlet pipe 31 or the liquid inlet pipe 32 needs to be quickly connected to the external pipeline, the method is first The flange 33 is connected to the external flange 33, a plurality of limit bolts 34 are inserted into the holes of the external flange 33, the rotating rod 39a is rotated, and the rotating rod 39a causes the first screw rod 39 to occur inside the limit bolt 34. Displacement, the bottom end of the first screw rod 39 abuts against the first sliding block 38, and the passively compressed first spring 37 causes the contact block 36 to squeeze the plurality of limit balls 35, and the limit balls 35 protrude to the position of the limit bolt 34. The current fixing operation is completed, and the plurality of rotating rods 39a are operated in this way in turn, so as to complete the pipeline docking work, thereby facilitating the rapid docking of the external pipelines, thereby improving the docking speed between the pipelines and improving their connection efficiency; When the liquid mixed with gas enters the inside of the gas blocking chamber 51 through the liquid inlet hole 52, since the gas cannot cause the floating ball 54 to rise, the sealing plate 56 always seals the liquid outlet hole 53, so that the gas cannot pass through. When the hole 52 enters the liquid, the liquid causes the float ball 54 to rise under the action of buoyancy, and the connecting rod 55 deflects to drive the sealing plate 56 to not seal the liquid outlet hole 53, thereby facilitating the passage of the gas mixed in the liquid and avoiding gas oxidation. The parts inside the main body 1 ensure the service life of the main body 1; because the differential motor 41 is activated before the liquid passes through the main body 1, the differential motor 41 drives the turntable 43 to rotate at a constant speed through the rotating shaft 42, and the ceramic filter plate 44 inside the turntable 43 When the liquid inside the liquid inlet hole 52 is filtered while rotating, one side of the ceramic filter plate 44 where impurities are accumulated is washed by the liquid in the first flow pipe 45, so that the impurities are discharged through the slag discharge pipe 47, Further, it is convenient to filter the circulating liquid, and at the same time, the filter components can be backwashed, so that the filter components can be recycled, and the experience of using the main body 1 is improved; because before backwashing, the inside of the adjustment column 61 is set first. When the pressure of the turning handle 66 is turned, the second screw 65 compresses the second spring 63 through the second slider 64, and the second spring 63 causes the blocking block 62 to move away from the first flow pipe 45, thereby increasing its pressure value. When there are many impurities on the filter plate 44, the liquid pressure inside the liquid inlet hole 52 increases, and the liquid pushes the blocking block 62 into the inside of the first flow hole 45, so that the ceramic filter plate 44 is backwashed. After the pressure value inside the liquid hole 52 is reduced, the blocking block 62 is reset and blocked, and the flushing stops, which facilitates manual pressure setting, and uses the pressure difference to automatically and intermittently perform backwashing on the filter components inside the filter mechanism 4, thereby improving the main body 1 use effect.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic backwash pressure adjustment function, characterized in that it comprises a main body (1), a placement mechanism (2), a connecting mechanism (3), a filtering mechanism (4), a gas blocking mechanism (5) and A pressure regulating mechanism (6), the placement mechanism (2) used to fix the main body (1) in a desired position is provided at the bottom end of the main body (1), and is used for quickly docking all the external pipelines. The connecting mechanism (3) is provided on both sides of the main body (1), and the filtering mechanism (4) used for backwashing the internal filter assembly while playing a filtering role is provided on the main body (1). ), the gas blocking mechanism (5) used for blocking gas and liquid discharge is provided inside the main body (1), and the pressure regulating mechanism (5) for automatically releasing backwash liquid according to the hydraulic pressure 6) Set on one side of the main body (1).
A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic backwash pressure adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placement mechanism (2) comprises a pillar (21), a washer (22) and a limit hole (23) , the bottom end of the main body (1) is provided with the annular washer (22), and the three pillars (21) are fixed between the washer (22) and the main body (1), and The inside of the washer (22) is provided with a plurality of the limiting holes (23).
A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic backwash pressure adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (3) comprises a liquid outlet pipe (31), a liquid inlet pipe (32), a flange (33), limit bolt (34), limit ball (35), contact block (36), first spring (37), first slider (38), first lead screw (39) and turning rod ( 39a), one side of the main body (1) is fixed with the liquid outlet pipe (31) and the other side is fixed with the liquid inlet pipe (32), the liquid outlet pipe (31) and the liquid inlet pipe (31) One end of the pipe (32) facing away from the main body (1) is respectively fixed with one of the flanges (33), and a plurality of the limiting bolts (34) are slid inside the flange (33). The inside of the position bolt (34) is provided with four said limiting balls (35), and the side walls of the plurality of said limiting balls (35) are in common abutting with the said interference block (36), and the said interference block ( 36) is fixed with the first spring (37), one end of the first spring (37) is fixed with the first sliding block (38), and one end of the first sliding block (38) is in contact with the first sliding block (38). The first screw rod (39), the first screw rod (39) is threadedly connected to the inside of the limit bolt (34), and the end of the first screw rod (34) outside the limit bolt (34) is fixed with the rotary Rod (39a).
A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic backwash pressure adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the gas blocking mechanism (5) comprises a gas blocking chamber (51), a liquid inlet hole (52), an outlet Liquid hole (53), floating ball (54), connecting rod (55) and sealing plate (56), the inside of the main body (1) is provided with the gas blocking cavity (51), the gas blocking cavity (51) ) is communicated with the liquid outlet hole (53), one end of the liquid outlet hole (53) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (31), and the top end of the air blocking cavity (51) is communicated with The liquid inlet hole (52), the top of the liquid inlet hole (52) is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (32), and the air blocking chamber (51) is provided with the floating ball (54), so The end of the liquid outlet hole (53) is sealed with the sealing plate (56), and the sealing plate (56) rotates inside the main body (1) and is fixed between the top end and the floating ball (54). There is the connecting rod (55).
A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic adjustment function of backwash pressure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the filter mechanism (4) comprises a differential motor (41), a rotating shaft (42), and a turntable (43) , a ceramic filter plate (44), a first circulation pipe (45), a second circulation pipe (46) and a slag discharge pipe (47), the differential motor (41) is installed on the top of the main body (1), The rotating shaft (42) is fixed on the bottom end of the differential motor (41), the rotating shaft (42) is fixed on the bottom end of the rotating shaft (42), and the rotating shaft (42) rotates on the main body ( 1) The ceramic filter plate (44) is fixed inside and at the bottom end, the liquid inlet hole (52) passes through one side of the ceramic filter plate (44), and the bottom of the ceramic filter plate (44) The end is provided with the first circulation pipe (45) and the top is provided with the second circulation pipe (46), and the slag discharge pipe (47) is fixed on the outer side of the main body (1). One end of the pipe (46) is communicated with the slag discharge pipe (47).
A ceramic vacuum filter with automatic backwash pressure adjustment function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pressure adjustment mechanism (6) comprises an adjustment column (61), a blocking block (62), a second spring (63), the second slider (64), the second screw rod (65) and the turning handle (66), the top end of the liquid inlet pipe (32) is communicated with the adjustment column (61), the adjustment column (61) communicates with the top of the first circulation pipe (45), the blocking block (62) is slid inside the first circulation pipe (45), and the top of the blocking block (62) is fixed with The top end of the second spring (63) is fixed with the second sliding block (64), and the top end of the second sliding block (64) is in contact with the second screw rod (65), the second screw rod (65) is threadedly connected to the adjustment column (61) and the top end is fixed with the turning handle (66).