WO2022099533A1 - 一种农业种植用碎土机 - Google Patents

一种农业种植用碎土机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099533A1
WO2022099533A1 PCT/CN2020/128283 CN2020128283W WO2022099533A1 WO 2022099533 A1 WO2022099533 A1 WO 2022099533A1 CN 2020128283 W CN2020128283 W CN 2020128283W WO 2022099533 A1 WO2022099533 A1 WO 2022099533A1
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bevel gear
shaft
frame
bracket
agricultural planting
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PCT/CN2020/128283
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English (en)
French (fr)
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于洪珍
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/128283 priority Critical patent/WO2022099533A1/zh
Publication of WO2022099533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099533A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of soil crushers, in particular to a soil crusher for agricultural planting.
  • Agriculture is an industry that uses the laws of growth and development of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The labor objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is the basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, and pastures. In the process of using the existing soil crusher, the depth of the crushed soil cannot be well changed, and the inclination angle of the soil crusher cannot be well balanced, and it cannot well meet the needs of people. In view of the above situation, in the existing Technological innovation is carried out on the basis of the crusher.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil crusher for agricultural planting.
  • a soil crusher for agricultural planting comprising a wheel, a vehicle frame, a frame plate, a balance block, a hydraulic cylinder and a crushing mechanism, and a vehicle is installed above the wheel.
  • a frame is installed above the frame
  • a frame plate is installed above the frame plate
  • a balance block is installed above the frame plate
  • a hydraulic cylinder is connected to one side of the balance block
  • a crushing mechanism is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder.
  • the balance block and the hydraulic cylinder are connected by threads, and the hydraulic cylinder and the frame plate are connected by threads.
  • the crushing mechanism includes a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a connecting shaft, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a positioning shaft, a shaft sleeve, a sixth bevel gear, and a sixth bevel gear.
  • Seven bevel gears a fixed shaft, a bracket, a rotating shaft and a crushing toothed disc, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a first bevel gear, and the front end of the first bevel gear is installed with a second bevel gear, the The bottom of the second bevel gear is connected with a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft is connected with a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear is mounted on one side of the fourth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is The end of one side of the gear is connected with a positioning shaft, the middle of the positioning shaft is installed with a bushing, the end of one side of the positioning shaft is connected with a sixth bevel gear, and one side of the sixth bevel gear is installed There is a seventh bevel gear, the rear end of the seventh bevel gear is connected with a fixed shaft, and the middle of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a bracket, one side of the bottom of the bracket runs through a rotating shaft, and the middle of the rotating shaft is A broken tooth plate is fixed
  • the driving motor forms meshing transmission through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with the fourth bevel gear through the connecting shaft.
  • the fourth bevel gear meshes with the fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is connected with the sixth bevel gear through a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft penetrates the inside of the shaft sleeve.
  • the sixth bevel gear meshes with the seventh bevel gear, and the seventh bevel gear and the fixed shaft are fixedly connected, and the fixed shaft and the bracket are fixedly connected, and the support is connected to the broken shaft through the rotating shaft.
  • the chainrings are connected.
  • the machine moves stably, reducing the shaking or deflection caused by the deflection of the crusher; under the action of the driving motor, the driving motor pushes the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear passes through the connecting shaft.
  • the rod is connected with the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, so that a rotational force can be applied to the fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is connected to the sixth bevel gear through the positioning shaft.
  • the bevel gear is connected, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear, and the seventh bevel gear is connected with the bracket through the fixed shaft, so that the bracket can be effectively pushed to rotate along the outside of the fixed shaft, and the The rotation angle of the bracket can be changed effectively, the bracket can be adjusted to a suitable angle, and the crushing depth of the crushing tooth plate can be effectively controlled.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present utility model.
  • a soil crusher for agricultural planting including wheels 1, a frame 2, a frame plate 3, a balance block 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a crushing mechanism 6, a frame 2 is installed above the wheel 1 , and a frame plate 3 is installed above the frame 2, a balance block 4 is installed above the frame plate 3, and a hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected to one side of the balance block 4, and a crushing mechanism 6 is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 5. .
  • the balance block 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 are connected by threads, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the frame plate 3 are connected by threads; under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 5, the balance block 4 can be effectively pushed along the vehicle The horizontal centerline direction of the frame plate 3 moves.
  • the weight of the other end of the frame 2 can be effectively balanced, so as to effectively ensure the stable movement of the crusher and reduce the deflection of the crusher. sway or skew.
  • the crushing mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 601, a first bevel gear 602, a second bevel gear 603, a connecting shaft 604, a fourth bevel gear 605, a fifth bevel gear 606, a positioning shaft 607, a shaft sleeve 608,
  • the sixth bevel gear 609, the seventh bevel gear 610, the fixed shaft 611, the bracket 612, the rotating shaft 613 and the crushing toothed disc 614, the output end of the driving motor 601 is connected with the first bevel gear 602, and the first bevel gear 602 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 601.
  • the front end of the gear 602 is installed with a second bevel gear 603, the bottom of the second bevel gear 603 is connected with a connecting shaft 604, and the end of the connecting shaft 604 is connected with a fourth bevel gear 605, the fourth bevel gear 605
  • a fifth bevel gear 606 is installed on one side of the gear, and a positioning shaft 607 is connected to the end of one side of the fifth bevel gear 606, a shaft sleeve 608 is installed in the middle of the positioning shaft 607, and the end of one side of the positioning shaft 607
  • a sixth bevel gear 609 is connected, and a seventh bevel gear 610 is mounted on one side of the sixth bevel gear 609, and a fixed shaft 611 is connected to the rear end of the seventh bevel gear 610, and the fixed shaft 611
  • a bracket 612 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 612 , a rotating shaft 613 runs through one side of the bottom of the bracket 612 , and a crushing toothed disc 614 is
  • the driving motor 601 forms meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 603 through the first bevel gear 602 , and the second bevel gear 603 is connected with the fourth bevel gear 605 through the connecting shaft 604 .
  • the fourth bevel gear 605 meshes with the fifth bevel gear 606
  • the fifth bevel gear 606 is connected with the sixth bevel gear 609 through the positioning shaft 607
  • the positioning shaft 607 penetrates the inside of the shaft sleeve 608 .
  • the sixth bevel gear 609 meshes with the seventh bevel gear 610 , and the seventh bevel gear 610 and the fixed shaft 611 are fixedly connected, and the fixed shaft 611 and the bracket 612 are fixedly connected, while the bracket 612 is connected with the crushing toothed disc 614 through the rotating shaft 613; under the action of the driving motor 601, the driving motor 601 pushes the second bevel gear 603 to rotate through the first bevel gear 602, and the second bevel gear 603 is connected by the shaft rod.
  • the shaft 607 is connected with the sixth bevel gear 609, the sixth bevel gear 609 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 610, and the seventh bevel gear 610 is connected with the bracket 612 through the fixed shaft 611, so that it can effectively
  • the push bracket 612 rotates along the outside of the fixed shaft 611, which can effectively change the rotation angle of the bracket 612, adjust the bracket 612 to an appropriate angle, and effectively control the crushing depth of the crushing toothed disc 614.
  • the working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is activated, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 pushes the balance block 4 to move along the horizontal centerline of the frame plate 3. By changing the horizontal position of the balance block 4, the vehicle frame can be effectively balanced. 2. The weight of the other end; then, start the driving motor 601, and the driving motor 601 pushes the second bevel gear 603 to rotate through the first bevel gear 602, and the second bevel gear 603 connects the shaft 604 with the fourth bevel gear.
  • the bevel gear 609 is connected, the sixth bevel gear 609 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 610, and the seventh bevel gear 610 is connected with the bracket 612 through the fixed shaft 611 to adjust the bracket 612 to an appropriate angle, which is The working principle of this agricultural planting soil breaker.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

一种农业种植用碎土机，包括车轮（1）、车架（2）、车架板（3）、平衡块（4）、液压油缸（5）和破碎机构（6），车轮（1）的上方安装有车架（2），且车架（2）的上方安装有车架板（3），车架板（3）的上方安装有平衡块（4），且平衡块（4）的一侧连接有液压油缸（5），液压油缸（5）的一侧安装有破碎机构（6）。该农业种植用碎土机，在液压油缸（5）的作用下，能够有效的推动平衡块（4）沿车架板（3）的水平中心线方向移动，通过改变平衡块（4）横向的位置，能够有效的平衡车架（2）另一端的重量，从而能够有效的保证碎土机稳定的移动，减轻碎土机偏斜导致的晃动或偏斜。

Description

一种农业种植用碎土机 技术领域
本实用新型涉及碎土机技术领域，具体为一种农业种植用碎土机。
背景技术
农业是利用动植物的生长发育规律，通过人工培育来获得产品的产业。农业属于第一产业，研究农业的科学是农学。农业的劳动对象是有生命的动植物，获得的产品是动植物本身。农业是提供支撑国民经济建设与发展的基础产业。种植即植物栽培，包括各种农作物、林木、果树、花草、药用和观赏等植物的栽培，有粮食作物、经济作物、蔬菜作物、绿肥作物、饲料作物、牧草等。现有的碎土机在使用过程中，不能很好的改变碎土深度，以及不能很好的平衡碎土机的倾斜角度，不能很好的满足人们的使用需求，针对上述情况，在现有的碎土机基础上进行技术创新。
实用新型内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足之处，本实用新型目的是提供一种农业种植用碎土机。
本实用新型为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是：一种农业种植用碎土机，包括车轮、车架、车架板、平衡块、液压油缸和破碎机构，所述车轮的上方安装有车架，且车架的上方安装有车架板，所述车架板的上方安装有平衡块，且平衡块的一侧连接有液压油缸，所述液压油缸的一侧安装有破碎机构。
所述平衡块与液压油缸之间为螺纹连接，且液压油缸与车架板之间为螺纹连接。
所述破碎机构包括带动电机、第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮、连接轴杆、第四锥形齿轮、第五锥形齿轮、定位轴杆、轴套、第六锥形齿轮、第七锥形齿轮、固定轴杆、支架、转轴和破碎齿盘，所述带动电机的输出端连接有第 一锥形齿轮，且第一锥形齿轮的前端安装有第二锥形齿轮，所述第二锥形齿轮的底部连接有连接轴杆，且连接轴杆的末端连接有第四锥形齿轮，所述第四锥形齿轮的一侧安装有第五锥形齿轮，且第五锥形齿轮一侧的末端连接有定位轴杆，所述定位轴杆的中部安装有轴套，所述定位轴杆一侧的末端连接有第六锥形齿轮，且第六锥形齿轮的一侧安装有第七锥形齿轮，所述第七锥形齿轮后部的末端连接有固定轴杆，且固定轴杆的中部固定连接有支架，所述支架底部的一侧贯穿有转轴，且转轴的中部固定有破碎齿盘。
所述带动电机通过第一锥形齿轮与第二锥形齿轮构成啮合传动，且第二锥形齿轮通过连接轴杆与第四锥形齿轮相连接。
所述第四锥形齿轮与第五锥形齿轮相啮合，且第五锥形齿轮通过定位轴杆与第六锥形齿轮相连接，并且定位轴杆贯穿于轴套的内部。
所述第六锥形齿轮与第七锥形齿轮相啮合，且第七锥形齿轮与固定轴杆之间为固定连接，并且固定轴杆与支架之间为固定连接，同时支架通过转轴与破碎齿盘相连接。
本实用新型的有益效果：
在液压油缸的作用下，能够有效的推动平衡块沿车架板的水平中心线方向移动，通过改变平衡块横向的位置，能够有效的平衡车架另一端的重量，从而能够有效的保证碎土机稳定的移动，减轻碎土机偏斜导致的晃动或偏斜；在带动电机的作用下，带动电机通过第一锥形齿轮推动第二锥形齿轮转动，而第二锥形齿轮通过连接轴杆与第四锥形齿轮相连接，以及第四锥形齿轮与第五锥形齿轮相啮合，可将旋转力施加于第五锥形齿轮，以及第五锥形齿轮通过定位轴杆与第六锥形齿轮相连接，第六锥形齿轮与第七锥形齿轮相啮合，同时第七锥形齿轮通过固定轴杆与支架相连接，从而能够有效的推动支架沿固定轴杆的外部转动，能够有效的改变支架的转动角度，可将支架调节至合适的角度，能够有效的控制破碎齿盘的破碎深度。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型图1中A处局部放大结构示意图。
图中：车轮1、车架2、车架板3、平衡块4、液压油缸5、破碎机构6、带动电机601、第一锥形齿轮602、第二锥形齿轮603、连接轴杆604、第四锥形齿轮605、第五锥形齿轮606、定位轴杆607、轴套608、第六锥形齿轮609、第七锥形齿轮610、固定轴杆611、支架612、转轴613、破碎齿盘614。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
请参阅图1-2，一种农业种植用碎土机，包括车轮1、车架2、车架板3、平衡块4、液压油缸5和破碎机构6，车轮1的上方安装有车架2，且车架2的上方安装有车架板3，车架板3的上方安装有平衡块4，且平衡块4的一侧连接有液压油缸5，液压油缸5的一侧安装有破碎机构6。
本实用新型中，平衡块4与液压油缸5之间为螺纹连接，且液压油缸5与车架板3之间为螺纹连接；在液压油缸5的作用下，能够有效的推动平衡块4沿车架板3的水平中心线方向移动，通过改变平衡块4横向的位置，能够有效的平衡车架2另一端的重量，从而能够有效的保证碎土机稳定的移动，减轻碎土机偏斜导致的晃动或偏斜。
破碎机构6包括带动电机601、第一锥形齿轮602、第二锥形齿轮603、连接轴杆604、第四锥形齿轮605、第五锥形齿轮606、定位轴杆607、轴套608、第六锥形齿轮609、第七锥形齿轮610、固定轴杆611、支架612、转轴 613和破碎齿盘614，带动电机601的输出端连接有第一锥形齿轮602，且第一锥形齿轮602的前端安装有第二锥形齿轮603，第二锥形齿轮603的底部连接有连接轴杆604，且连接轴杆604的末端连接有第四锥形齿轮605，第四锥形齿轮605的一侧安装有第五锥形齿轮606，且第五锥形齿轮606一侧的末端连接有定位轴杆607，定位轴杆607的中部安装有轴套608，定位轴杆607一侧的末端连接有第六锥形齿轮609，且第六锥形齿轮609的一侧安装有第七锥形齿轮610，第七锥形齿轮610后部的末端连接有固定轴杆611，且固定轴杆611的中部固定连接有支架612，支架612底部的一侧贯穿有转轴613，且转轴613的中部固定有破碎齿盘614。
带动电机601通过第一锥形齿轮602与第二锥形齿轮603构成啮合传动，且第二锥形齿轮603通过连接轴杆604与第四锥形齿轮605相连接。
第四锥形齿轮605与第五锥形齿轮606相啮合，且第五锥形齿轮606通过定位轴杆607与第六锥形齿轮609相连接，并且定位轴杆607贯穿于轴套608的内部。
第六锥形齿轮609与第七锥形齿轮610相啮合，且第七锥形齿轮610与固定轴杆611之间为固定连接，并且固定轴杆611与支架612之间为固定连接，同时支架612通过转轴613与破碎齿盘614相连接；在带动电机601的作用下，带动电机601通过第一锥形齿轮602推动第二锥形齿轮603转动，而第二锥形齿轮603通过连接轴杆604与第四锥形齿轮605相连接，以及第四锥形齿轮605与第五锥形齿轮606相啮合，可将旋转力施加于第五锥形齿轮606，以及第五锥形齿轮606通过定位轴杆607与第六锥形齿轮609相连接，第六锥形齿轮609与第七锥形齿轮610相啮合，同时第七锥形齿轮610通过固定轴杆611与支架612相连接，从而能够有效的推动支架612沿固定轴杆611的外部转动，能够有效的改变支架612的转动角度，可将支架612调节至合适的角度，能够有效的控制破碎齿盘614的破碎深度。
本实用新型的工作原理是：使用时，启动液压油缸5，液压油缸5推动平衡块4沿车架板3的水平中心线方向移动，通过改变平衡块4横向的位置，能够有效的平衡车架2另一端的重量；然后，启动带动电机601，带动电机601通过第一锥形齿轮602推动第二锥形齿轮603转动，而第二锥形齿轮603通过连接轴杆604与第四锥形齿轮605相连接，以及第四锥形齿轮605与第五锥形齿轮606相啮合，可将旋转力施加于第五锥形齿轮606，以及第五锥形齿轮606通过定位轴杆607与第六锥形齿轮609相连接，第六锥形齿轮609与第七锥形齿轮610相啮合，同时第七锥形齿轮610通过固定轴杆611与支架612相连接，将支架612调节至合适角度，这就是该农业种植用碎土机的工作原理。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种农业种植用碎土机，包括车轮(1)、车架(2)、车架板(3)、平衡块(4)、液压油缸(5)和破碎机构(6)，其特征在于：所述车轮(1)的上方安装有车架(2)，且车架(2)的上方安装有车架板(3)，所述车架板(3)的上方安装有平衡块(4)，且平衡块(4)的一侧连接有液压油缸(5)，所述液压油缸(5)的一侧安装有破碎机构(6)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农业种植用碎土机，其特征在于：所述平衡块(4)与液压油缸(5)之间为螺纹连接，且液压油缸(5)与车架板(3)之间为螺纹连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农业种植用碎土机，其特征在于：所述破碎机构(6)包括带动电机(601)、第一锥形齿轮(602)、第二锥形齿轮(603)、连接轴杆(604)、第四锥形齿轮(605)、第五锥形齿轮(606)、定位轴杆(607)、轴套(608)、第六锥形齿轮(609)、第七锥形齿轮(610)、固定轴杆(611)、支架(612)、转轴(613)和破碎齿盘(614)，所述带动电机(601)的输出端连接有第一锥形齿轮(602)，且第一锥形齿轮(602)的前端安装有第二锥形齿轮(603)，所述第二锥形齿轮(603)的底部连接有连接轴杆(604)，且连接轴杆(604)的末端连接有第四锥形齿轮(605)，所述第四锥形齿轮(605)的一侧安装有第五锥形齿轮(606)，且第五锥形齿轮(606)一侧的末端连接有定位轴杆(607)，所述定位轴杆(607)的中部安装有轴套(608)，所述定位轴杆(607)一侧的末端连接有第六锥形齿轮(609)，且第六锥形齿轮(609)的一侧安装有第七锥形齿轮(610)，所述第七锥形齿轮(610)后部的末端连接有固定轴杆(611)，且固定轴杆(611)的中部固定连接有支架(612)，所述支架(612)底部的一侧贯穿有转轴(613)，且转轴(613)的中部固定有破碎齿盘(614)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种农业种植用碎土机，其特征在于：所述带动电机(601)通过第一锥形齿轮(602)与第二锥形齿轮(603)构成啮合传 动，且第二锥形齿轮(603)通过连接轴杆(604)与第四锥形齿轮(605)相连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种农业种植用碎土机，其特征在于：所述第四锥形齿轮(605)与第五锥形齿轮(606)相啮合，且第五锥形齿轮(606)通过定位轴杆(607)与第六锥形齿轮(609)相连接，并且定位轴杆(607)贯穿于轴套(608)的内部。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种农业种植用碎土机，其特征在于：所述第六锥形齿轮(609)与第七锥形齿轮(610)相啮合，且第七锥形齿轮(610)与固定轴杆(611)之间为固定连接，并且固定轴杆(611)与支架(612)之间为固定连接，同时支架(612)通过转轴(613)与破碎齿盘(614)相连接。
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