WO2022095700A1 - Control method for air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Control method for air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095700A1
WO2022095700A1 PCT/CN2021/124843 CN2021124843W WO2022095700A1 WO 2022095700 A1 WO2022095700 A1 WO 2022095700A1 CN 2021124843 W CN2021124843 W CN 2021124843W WO 2022095700 A1 WO2022095700 A1 WO 2022095700A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
casing
indoor unit
purification
baffle
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PCT/CN2021/124843
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘庆赟
蔡婷婷
曹高华
樊明敬
郝本华
李国行
成汝振
王宪强
李学瑞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022095700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095700A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/76Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • Air conditioner is a household equipment commonly used in our daily life. It can adjust parameters such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness and air flow rate of the air in the room (or closed space, area) to meet the requirements of human comfort or process. With the official release of GB21455-2019 "Room Air Conditioner Energy Efficiency Limits and Energy Efficiency Grades", the energy efficiency indicators of air conditioners have been greatly improved, and the existing fixed frequency and three-level energy efficiency inverter products with low energy efficiency and high power consumption will be eliminated. Therefore, how to improve the energy efficiency of air conditioners has become a current research and development hotspot.
  • the current efficiency improvement methods include but are not limited to compressor efficiency improvement, motor efficiency improvement, and increasing the heat exchange area of the evaporator and condenser. However, these methods mainly improve the power consumption components of the air conditioner, which greatly increases the performance of the air conditioner. Manufacturing and production costs.
  • the present application provides a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which is used to solve the defect of increasing the cost and difficulty of manufacturing caused by the need to improve power consumption components in the air conditioner efficiency improvement method in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a control method for an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes a casing, and the casing includes a front panel and a rear shield, the rear shield is provided with a first air inlet, and the front panel has a A second air inlet is opened on both sides, and a decorative plate corresponding to the second air inlet is also arranged in the casing, and the decorative plate is slidably connected to the casing to adjust the second air inlet.
  • the control method includes a super-strong mode, and the super-strong mode includes:
  • the decorative panel includes a connected baffle plate and a purification plate, and the baffle plate and the purification plate can slide to the second air inlet in sequence;
  • the super mode further includes:
  • the super strong mode further includes:
  • a1% is 50%-80%, a2% is 30%-50%, and a3% is 20%-30%.
  • T1 is 2°C to 4°C
  • T2 is 1°C to 2°C
  • T3 is 0°C to 1°C.
  • control method further includes a purification mode, and the purification mode includes:
  • the purification mode further includes:
  • b1% is 50%-80%
  • b2% is 30%-50%
  • b3% is 20%-30%.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a driving mechanism arranged in the casing, and the driving mechanism is connected to the baffle plate and/or the purification plate, to drive the decorative panel to slide.
  • a high-efficiency air filter is embedded in the purification plate.
  • the control method for an air conditioner indoor unit by adding second air inlets on both sides of the front panel, and adjusting the opening of the second air inlet by using a decorative plate, when the air conditioner is switched to the super mode operation, the A larger air intake area can be obtained, which solves the problem that the air intake area of the existing air conditioner cannot be fully utilized due to the design of the cross-flow fan and its air duct, thereby reducing the air supply power and improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner can adjust various air inlet areas according to different needs and different environments, thereby achieving different air outlet distances and different cooling and heating effects.
  • the control method of the air conditioner indoor unit realizes the flexible utilization of the air inlet area of the air conditioner, increases the air intake air volume and the air outlet air volume, reduces the power, and improves the cooling and heating effect and the efficiency of the whole machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a decorative panel provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation principle of the decorative panel provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a super mode in a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a purification mode in the control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a casing, and the casing includes a front panel 1 and a rear guard Panel 2, the middle of the front panel 1 is provided with an air outlet 11, the rear guard plate 2 is provided with a first air inlet 21, both sides of the front panel 1 are provided with a second air inlet 12, and the casing is also provided with a second air inlet 12.
  • the decorative plate 3 corresponding to the air inlet 12 is slidably connected to the casing to adjust the opening of the second air inlet 12 .
  • the control method of the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a super strong mode, and the super strong mode includes:
  • the casing may be a cylindrical casing, and both the front panel 1 and the rear shield 2 are arc-shaped panels.
  • the first air inlet 21 of the rear fender 2 may be provided with an air inlet grille.
  • an air outlet 11 is opened in the middle of the front panel 1 , and an air outlet guide 9 can be installed at the air outlet 11 , and the air outlet direction of the air outlet 11 can be controlled by the air outlet guide 9 .
  • the decorative plate 3 can slide in the casing, for example, along the second air inlet.
  • the width direction or height direction of the air inlet 12 slides, and then the size of the shielding area of the second air inlet 12 by the decorative plate 3 can be adjusted, that is, the opening degree of the second air inlet 12 can be adjusted.
  • the air intake through the first air inlet 21 can meet the basic usage requirements, so the decorative panel 3 can completely block the second air inlet 12. At this time, the opening of the second air inlet 12 At zero, air only flows in from the first air inlet 21 .
  • the air inlet area can be increased by opening the second air inlet 12, the air intake air volume can be increased, and the air outlet air volume can be increased.
  • the opening of the second air inlet 12 is greater than
  • the specific opening degree can be determined according to the temperature difference ⁇ T between the set temperature to be reached and the actual ambient temperature.
  • ⁇ T>T 1 all the second air inlets 12 are opened; when ⁇ T ⁇ T 1 , part of the Open the second air inlet 12 .
  • air can flow in from the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 12 at the same time. Table 1 shows the test values of the parameters of the air conditioner in different working modes.
  • the second air inlets 12 are added on both sides of the front panel 1, and the opening of the second air inlet 12 is adjusted by the decorative plate 3, so that the air conditioner is switched to the ultra-high
  • a larger air intake area can be obtained, which solves the problem that the air intake area of the existing air conditioner cannot be fully utilized due to the design of the cross-flow fan and its air duct, thereby reducing the air supply. power and improve the energy efficiency of air conditioners.
  • the air conditioner can adjust various air inlet areas according to different needs and different environments, thereby achieving different air outlet distances and different cooling and heating effects.
  • the control method of the air conditioner indoor unit realizes the flexible utilization of the air inlet area of the air conditioner, increases the air intake air volume and the air outlet air volume, reduces the power, and improves the cooling and heating effect and the efficiency of the whole machine.
  • the decorative panel 3 includes a connected baffle 31 and a purification panel 32 , and the baffle 31 and the purification panel 32 can slide to the second air inlet 12 in sequence.
  • the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 may be integrally connected. This embodiment is mainly described by taking the sliding of the decorative plate 3 along the width direction of the second air inlet 12 as an example. and the width of the purification plate 32 are both greater than or equal to the width of the second air inlet 12 .
  • the baffle 31 is a solid plate, and mainly functions to close or partially close the second air inlet 12 .
  • the purification plate 32 is provided with a purification component, and the purification component may adopt a high-efficiency air filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA filter for short) or an Intense Field Dielectric (IFD filter for short).
  • the HEPA filter is mainly used to capture particulate dust above 0.5 ⁇ m and various suspended solids.
  • the commonly used filter materials are ultra-fine glass fiber, etc., which have the advantages of high filtration efficiency, low resistance and large air volume.
  • the IFD filter uses a dielectric material as a carrier to form a strong electric field, the dielectric material forms a honeycomb hollow microchannel, and the dielectric wraps the electrode sheet to form a strong electric field in the channel.
  • the filter element is adsorbed to achieve the purification effect.
  • the AB section (or A'B' section) in the figure corresponds to the baffle 31 and the second air inlet 12
  • the BC section (or B'C' section) corresponds to the purification plate 32.
  • the baffle 31 When running in the normal mode, the baffle 31 completely closes the second air inlet 12 , and when running in the super mode, the decorative panel 3 slides toward the first air inlet 21 , that is, the decorative panels 3 on the left and right sides in FIG. 6 slide upwards Therefore, the baffle 31 gradually slides out from the second air inlet 12, while the purification plate 32 gradually slides to the second air inlet 12.
  • the specific sliding distance can be determined according to the cooling or heating temperature requirements or air purification requirements. Since the purification plate 32 is made of a breathable filter material, when the purification plate 32 slides to the second air inlet 12, the air intake volume of the air conditioner can be increased, and the indoor air can be purified.
  • the decorative plate 3 can also slide along the height direction of the second air inlet 12, and the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 are arranged side by side along the height direction of the second air inlet 12. It is not repeated here.
  • the super mode further includes:
  • 0 ⁇ T 3 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 1 and 0 ⁇ a 3 % ⁇ a 2 % ⁇ a 1 % ⁇ 100%.
  • a 1 % is 50% to 80%
  • a 2 % is 30% to 50%
  • a 3 % is 20% to 30%.
  • T1 is 2 °C to 4°C
  • T2 is 1 °C to 2 °C
  • T3 is 0°C to 1°C.
  • a1% is 2/3
  • a2% is 1/3
  • a3% is 1/4
  • T1 is 3 °C
  • T2 is 1.5°C
  • T3 is 0.5 °C. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the interface between the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 slides up the arc length of the AB segment, the purification components on the purification plate 32 completely act on the air entering the air, and the air supply volume is the largest at this time, and the purification effect is The most obvious.
  • the purification components of the 2/3 part of the purification plate 32 work, which not only increases the air intake and purifies the air at this time. It also reduces the noise by 1dB, which plays a role in noise reduction.
  • the 1/3 part of the purification components on the purification plate 32 works, reducing the noise by 2dB.
  • the 1/4 part of the purification assembly on the purification plate 32 works, reducing the noise by 2.5dB. Therefore, by disposing the purifying plate 32, the functions of increasing the flow, reducing noise and purifying the air can be simultaneously achieved.
  • control method for the indoor unit of the air conditioner further includes a purification mode, which can be used independently of the super-strong mode, and the purification mode includes:
  • the dust concentration in the air is acquired by the dust sensor installed in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the degree of air pollution is further determined.
  • b 1 % is 50% to 80%
  • b 2 % is 30% to 50%
  • b 3 % is 20% to 30%.
  • b 1 % is 2/3
  • b 2 % is 1/3
  • b 3 % is 1/4.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a drive mechanism arranged in the casing, and the drive mechanism is connected to the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 to drive the decorative panel 3 to slide.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving motor (not shown in the figure) and a transmission assembly 4, the driving motor is installed on the casing, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the baffle plate through the transmission assembly 4 31 and/or purification plate 32.
  • the transmission assembly includes a gear 41 and a rack 42 that mesh with each other, the gear 41 is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the rack 42 is mounted on the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 .
  • the present embodiment is mainly described by taking the rack 42 installed on the purification plate 32 as an example.
  • a group of transmission assemblies 4 can be arranged on the upper and lower ends of the purification plate 32 respectively.
  • the gear 41 rotates with the output shaft of the driving motor, and then drives the purification plate 32 and the baffle 31 to slide toward the first air inlet 21 , the baffle 31 gradually slides out from the second air inlet 12 , and at the same time the purification plate 32 gradually slides to the second air inlet 21 . 12 air inlets.
  • the rack 42 can also be installed on the baffle 31 alone or on the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 at the same time.
  • the transmission assembly can also use a pulley and a flexible connecting body (not shown in the drawings) wound around the pulley, the pulley is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the flexible connecting body is connected to the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 .
  • the flexible connecting body can be a steel wire rope, a flexible spring sheet or a belt, and so on.
  • the transmission assembly can also use a sprocket and a chain (neither shown in the figure) that cooperate with each other, the sprocket is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the chain is connected to the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 .
  • the specific usage is similar to the rack and pinion structure, and will not be repeated here.
  • the casing is provided with a chute 5
  • the decorative board 3 is slidably embedded in the chute 5 through a roller 33 .
  • the sliding grooves 5 can be arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing, and one sliding groove 5 can be provided at the upper and lower parts of the casing, respectively.
  • the upper and lower ends of the decorative board 3 are provided with rollers 33 .
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner, including the air conditioner indoor unit as described above.
  • the casing is further provided with a cross-flow fan 6 and an evaporator 7 .
  • the evaporator 7 is close to the first air inlet 21 , and the air outlet channel of the cross-flow fan 6 faces the air outlet 11 .
  • the front panel 1 is also provided with a display screen 8 , through which information such as the current working mode and indoor temperature can be displayed, and at the same time, the air conditioner can be controlled by receiving remote control or manual control signals.
  • the control method for the indoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the present application, by adding the second air inlet 12 on both sides of the front panel 1, and using the decorative plate 3 to adjust the opening of the second air inlet 12, It enables the air conditioner to obtain a larger air intake area when it is switched to the super mode operation, and solves the problem that the air intake area of the existing air conditioner cannot be fully utilized due to the design of the cross-flow fan and its air duct. , which can reduce the air supply power and improve the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner can adjust various air inlet areas according to different needs and different environments, thereby achieving different air outlet distances and different cooling and heating effects.
  • the control method of the air conditioner indoor unit realizes the flexible utilization of the air inlet area of the air conditioner, increases the air intake air volume and the air outlet air volume, reduces the power, and improves the cooling and heating effect and the efficiency of the whole machine.
  • the decorative plate 3 composed of the baffle plate 31 and the purification plate 32, the air supply efficiency can be simultaneously improved and the large-area purification and sterilization can be achieved, which not only improves the air supply efficiency but also plays the role of sterilizing and purifying the air.
  • Super mode and purification mode to achieve the effect of killing two birds with one stone.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

A control method for an air conditioner indoor unit. The air conditioner indoor unit comprises a casing, the casing comprises a front panel (1) and a rear protection plate (2), a first air inlet (21) is formed in the rear protection plate (2), second air inlets (12) are formed in both sides of the front panel (1), decorative plates (3) corresponding to the second air inlets (12) are further provided in the casing, and the decorative plates (3) are slidably connected to the casing to adjust the open degree of the second air inlets (12). The control method comprises a super-strong mode: obtaining a set temperature and an environment temperature, and calculating a temperature difference ΔT; when ΔT>T1, the second air inlets (12) being completely opened; and when ΔT≤T1, the second air inlets (12) being partially opened. According to the control method, on the basis of a variable and controllable air inlet region, adjustment of multiple air inlet regions can be achieved according to different requirements and different environments, and then different air outlet distances and different cold and hot effects are achieved.

Description

空调室内机的控制方法Control method of indoor unit of air conditioner
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2020年11月06日提交的申请号为202011232352.1,名称为“空调室内机的控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202011232352.1 and the title of "Control Method of Air Conditioning Indoor Unit" filed on November 06, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调室内机的控制方法。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调是我们的日常生活中常用的家庭设备,其能够对房间(或封闭空间、区域)内空气的温度、湿度、洁净度和空气流速等参数进行调节,以满足人体舒适或工艺过程的要求。随着GB21455-2019《房间空气调节器能效限定值及能效等级》的正式发布,空调能效指标大幅提升,现有的低能效、高耗电的定频和三级能效变频产品都将面临淘汰。因而,如何提升空调的能效成为目前的研发热点。目前的提效方法包括但不限于压缩机提效、电机提效、加大蒸发器和冷凝器的换热面积等方式,但是这些方法主要改进的是空调的功耗部件,大大增加了空调的制造和生产成本。Air conditioner is a household equipment commonly used in our daily life. It can adjust parameters such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness and air flow rate of the air in the room (or closed space, area) to meet the requirements of human comfort or process. With the official release of GB21455-2019 "Room Air Conditioner Energy Efficiency Limits and Energy Efficiency Grades", the energy efficiency indicators of air conditioners have been greatly improved, and the existing fixed frequency and three-level energy efficiency inverter products with low energy efficiency and high power consumption will be eliminated. Therefore, how to improve the energy efficiency of air conditioners has become a current research and development hotspot. The current efficiency improvement methods include but are not limited to compressor efficiency improvement, motor efficiency improvement, and increasing the heat exchange area of the evaporator and condenser. However, these methods mainly improve the power consumption components of the air conditioner, which greatly increases the performance of the air conditioner. Manufacturing and production costs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种空调室内机的控制方法,用以解决现有技术中的空调器提效方式需要改进功耗部件导致成本和制造难度增加的缺陷。The present application provides a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which is used to solve the defect of increasing the cost and difficulty of manufacturing caused by the need to improve power consumption components in the air conditioner efficiency improvement method in the prior art.
本申请提供一种空调室内机的控制方法,所述空调室内机包括机壳,所述机壳包括前面板和后护板,所述后护板开设有第一进风口,所述前面板的两侧均开设有第二进风口,所述机壳内还设有与所述第二进风口相对应的装饰板,所述装饰板可滑动地连接于所述机壳,以调节所述第二进风口的开度;The present application provides a control method for an air conditioner indoor unit. The air conditioner indoor unit includes a casing, and the casing includes a front panel and a rear shield, the rear shield is provided with a first air inlet, and the front panel has a A second air inlet is opened on both sides, and a decorative plate corresponding to the second air inlet is also arranged in the casing, and the decorative plate is slidably connected to the casing to adjust the second air inlet. The opening of the second air inlet;
所述控制方法包括超强模式,所述超强模式包括:The control method includes a super-strong mode, and the super-strong mode includes:
获取设定温度和环境温度,计算所述设定温度与所述环境温度的温度 差ΔT;Obtain the set temperature and the ambient temperature, and calculate the temperature difference ΔT between the set temperature and the ambient temperature;
当ΔT>T1时,全部打开所述第二进风口;When ΔT>T1, all the second air inlets are opened;
当ΔT≤T1时,部分打开所述第二进风口。When ΔT≤T1, the second air inlet is partially opened.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,所述装饰板包括相连的挡板和净化板,所述挡板和所述净化板可依次滑动至所述第二进风口处;According to a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application, the decorative panel includes a connected baffle plate and a purification plate, and the baffle plate and the purification plate can slide to the second air inlet in sequence;
所述超强模式进一步包括:The super mode further includes:
当ΔT>T1时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When ΔT>T1, all the incoming air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
当ΔT≤T1时,一部分进风被所述挡板阻挡,另一部分进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳。When ΔT≤T1, a part of the intake air is blocked by the baffle, and another part of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,所述超强模式进一步包括:According to a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application, the super strong mode further includes:
当ΔT>T1时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When ΔT>T1, all the incoming air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
当T2<ΔT≤T1时,a1%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-a1%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When T2<ΔT≤T1, a1% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-a1%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
当T3<ΔT≤T2时,a2%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-a2%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When T3<ΔT≤T2, a2% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-a2%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
当ΔT≤T3时,a3%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-a3%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When ΔT≤T3, a3% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-a3%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
其中,0<T3<T2<T1,0<a3%<a2%<a1%<100%。Among them, 0<T3<T2<T1, 0<a3%<a2%<a1%<100%.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,a1%为50%~80%,a2%为30%~50%,a3%为20%~30%。According to a control method of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present application, a1% is 50%-80%, a2% is 30%-50%, and a3% is 20%-30%.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,T1为2℃~4℃,T2为1℃~2℃,T3为0℃~1℃。According to a method for controlling an air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present application, T1 is 2°C to 4°C, T2 is 1°C to 2°C, and T3 is 0°C to 1°C.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,所述控制方法还包括净化模式,所述净化模式包括:According to a control method of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present application, the control method further includes a purification mode, and the purification mode includes:
获取空气中的粉尘浓度,判定空气的污染程度;Obtain the dust concentration in the air to determine the degree of air pollution;
当污染程度为重度污染时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When the pollution degree is heavy pollution, all the incoming air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
当污染程度低于重度污染时,一部分进风被所述挡板阻挡,另一部分进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳。When the pollution degree is lower than the heavy pollution, a part of the intake air is blocked by the baffle, and another part of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,所述净化模式进一步 包括:According to a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the application, the purification mode further includes:
当污染程度为重度污染时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When the pollution degree is heavy pollution, all the incoming air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
当污染程度为中度污染时,b1%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-b1%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When the pollution degree is moderate pollution, b1% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-b1%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
当污染程度为轻度污染时,b2%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-b2%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When the degree of pollution is light pollution, b2% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-b2%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
当污染程度为微度污染时,b3%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-b3%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When the pollution degree is slight pollution, b3% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-b3%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
其中,0<b3%<b2%<b1%<100%。Among them, 0<b3%<b2%<b1%<100%.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,b1%为50%~80%,b2%为30%~50%,b3%为20%~30%。According to a method for controlling an air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present application, b1% is 50%-80%, b2% is 30%-50%, and b3% is 20%-30%.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,所述空调室内机还包括设于所述机壳内的驱动机构,所述驱动机构连接于所述挡板和/或所述净化板,以带动所述装饰板滑动。According to a control method of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present application, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a driving mechanism arranged in the casing, and the driving mechanism is connected to the baffle plate and/or the purification plate, to drive the decorative panel to slide.
根据本申请提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,所述净化板嵌设有高效空气过滤器。According to a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application, a high-efficiency air filter is embedded in the purification plate.
本申请提供的空调室内机的控制方法,通过在前面板的两侧增设第二进风口,同时利用装饰板来调节第二进风口的开度,使得空调器在切换至超强模式运行时,能够获得更大的进风区域,解决了现有空调器因贯流风扇及其风道的设计原因而导致的进风区域不能全部被利用的问题,进而可以减小送风功率,提升空调能效,同时基于可变可控的进风区域,使得空调器可根据不同需求和不同环境,实现多种进风区域的调整,进而达到不同的出风距离、不同的冷热效果。该空调室内机的控制方法实现了对空调器进风区域的灵活利用,提升了进风风量及出风风量,降低了功率,提升了制冷热效果及整机的效率。In the control method for an air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present application, by adding second air inlets on both sides of the front panel, and adjusting the opening of the second air inlet by using a decorative plate, when the air conditioner is switched to the super mode operation, the A larger air intake area can be obtained, which solves the problem that the air intake area of the existing air conditioner cannot be fully utilized due to the design of the cross-flow fan and its air duct, thereby reducing the air supply power and improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner. At the same time, based on the variable and controllable air inlet area, the air conditioner can adjust various air inlet areas according to different needs and different environments, thereby achieving different air outlet distances and different cooling and heating effects. The control method of the air conditioner indoor unit realizes the flexible utilization of the air inlet area of the air conditioner, increases the air intake air volume and the air outlet air volume, reduces the power, and improves the cooling and heating effect and the efficiency of the whole machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请提供的空调室内机的控制方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的空调室内机的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的空调室内机的内部结构俯视图;3 is a top view of the internal structure of the air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的空调室内机的主视图;4 is a front view of the air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的装饰板的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a decorative panel provided by the present application;
图6是本申请提供的装饰板的运行原理示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the operation principle of the decorative panel provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的空调室内机的控制方法中超强模式的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of a super mode in a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application;
图8是本申请提供的空调室内机的控制方法中净化模式的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a purification mode in the control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by the present application.
附图标记:Reference number:
1、前面板;   11、出风口;      12、第二进风口;1. Front panel; 11. Air outlet; 12. Second air inlet;
2、后护板;   21、第一进风口;  3、装饰板;2. Rear guard plate; 21. The first air inlet; 3. Decorative plate;
31、挡板;    32、净化板;      33、滚轮;31, baffle; 32, purification plate; 33, roller;
4、传动组件; 41、齿轮;        42、齿条;4. Transmission components; 41. Gears; 42. Racks;
5、滑槽;     6、贯流风扇;     7、蒸发器;5. Chute; 6. Cross-flow fan; 7. Evaporator;
8、显示屏;   9、出风导板。8. Display screen; 9. Air outlet guide.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“第一”“第二”是为了清楚说明产品部件进行的编号,不代表任何实质性区别。“上”“下”“左”“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are used to clearly describe the numbering of product components and do not represent any substantial difference. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.
需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在发明实施例中的具 体含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1至图6所示,本申请实施例提供的一种空调室内机的控制方法,其中如图2至图5所示,空调室内机包括机壳,机壳包括前面板1和后护板2,前面板1的中部开设有出风口11,后护板2开设有第一进风口21,前面板1的两侧均开设有第二进风口12,机壳内还设有与第二进风口12相对应的装饰板3,装饰板3可滑动地连接于机壳,以调节第二进风口12的开度。如图1所示,该空调室内机的控制方法包括超强模式,超强模式包括:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application provides a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a casing, and the casing includes a front panel 1 and a rear guard Panel 2, the middle of the front panel 1 is provided with an air outlet 11, the rear guard plate 2 is provided with a first air inlet 21, both sides of the front panel 1 are provided with a second air inlet 12, and the casing is also provided with a second air inlet 12. The decorative plate 3 corresponding to the air inlet 12 is slidably connected to the casing to adjust the opening of the second air inlet 12 . As shown in Figure 1, the control method of the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a super strong mode, and the super strong mode includes:
获取设定温度和环境温度,计算设定温度与环境温度的温度差ΔT;Obtain the set temperature and ambient temperature, and calculate the temperature difference ΔT between the set temperature and the ambient temperature;
当ΔT>T 1时,全部打开第二进风口12; When ΔT>T 1 , all the second air inlets 12 are opened;
当ΔT≤T 1时,部分打开第二进风口12。 When ΔT≦T 1 , the second air inlet 12 is partially opened.
具体地,如图2和图3所示,机壳可以为圆柱形壳体,前面板1和后护板2均为弧形板。后护板2的第一进风口21可以安装有进风栅。如图4所示,前面板1的中部开设有出风口11,出风口11处可以安装有出风导板9,通过出风导板9可以控制出风口11的出风风向。前面板1的两侧还各开设一个第二进风口12,机壳内对应每个第二进风口12还设有装饰板3,装饰板3可在机壳内滑动,例如可以沿着第二进风口12的宽度方向或者高度方向滑动,进而可以调节装饰板3对第二进风口12的遮挡面积的大小,即调节第二进风口12的开度。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the casing may be a cylindrical casing, and both the front panel 1 and the rear shield 2 are arc-shaped panels. The first air inlet 21 of the rear fender 2 may be provided with an air inlet grille. As shown in FIG. 4 , an air outlet 11 is opened in the middle of the front panel 1 , and an air outlet guide 9 can be installed at the air outlet 11 , and the air outlet direction of the air outlet 11 can be controlled by the air outlet guide 9 . There is also a second air inlet 12 on both sides of the front panel 1. Corresponding to each second air inlet 12, there is also a decorative plate 3 in the casing. The decorative plate 3 can slide in the casing, for example, along the second air inlet. The width direction or height direction of the air inlet 12 slides, and then the size of the shielding area of the second air inlet 12 by the decorative plate 3 can be adjusted, that is, the opening degree of the second air inlet 12 can be adjusted.
在空调器处于普通模式运行下时,通过第一进风口21的进风量即可满足基本使用需求,因而装饰板3可以完全遮挡住第二进风口12,此时第二进风口12的开度为零,空气仅从第一进风口21流入。When the air conditioner is running in the normal mode, the air intake through the first air inlet 21 can meet the basic usage requirements, so the decorative panel 3 can completely block the second air inlet 12. At this time, the opening of the second air inlet 12 At zero, air only flows in from the first air inlet 21 .
在空调器处于超强模式运行下时,可以通过打开第二进风口12来增大进风面积,增大进风风量,进而可以提高出风风量,此时第二进风口12的开度大于零,具体的开度大小可以根据需要达到的设定温度和实际的环境温度的温度差ΔT来决定,当ΔT>T 1时,全部打开第二进风口12;当ΔT≤T 1时,部分打开第二进风口12。在超强模式下,空气可以同时从第一进风口21和第二进风口12流入。表1示出了该空调器在不同工作模式下各参数的测试数值,从表1中可以看出,当空调器处于超强模式时,即第二进风口12投入使用后,不仅送风风量和送风距离均大于普通模式, 而且还降低了送风功率,提升了空调制冷量及整机效率。相较于现有的仅具有单一进风区域的空调器,本实施例提供的空调器可以很好地实现增流的作用,进而达到快速升降温的目的。 When the air conditioner is running in the super mode, the air inlet area can be increased by opening the second air inlet 12, the air intake air volume can be increased, and the air outlet air volume can be increased. At this time, the opening of the second air inlet 12 is greater than The specific opening degree can be determined according to the temperature difference ΔT between the set temperature to be reached and the actual ambient temperature. When ΔT>T 1 , all the second air inlets 12 are opened; when ΔT≤T 1 , part of the Open the second air inlet 12 . In the super mode, air can flow in from the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 12 at the same time. Table 1 shows the test values of the parameters of the air conditioner in different working modes. It can be seen from Table 1 that when the air conditioner is in the super mode, that is, after the second air inlet 12 is put into use, not only the air volume The air supply distance and air supply distance are larger than those of the normal mode, and the air supply power is also reduced, which improves the cooling capacity of the air conditioner and the efficiency of the whole machine. Compared with the existing air conditioner having only a single air inlet area, the air conditioner provided in this embodiment can well achieve the effect of increasing the flow, thereby achieving the purpose of rapidly increasing the temperature.
表1不同工作模式下空调器各性能参数测试值对比表Table 1 Comparison table of test values of various performance parameters of air conditioners in different working modes
Figure PCTCN2021124843-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021124843-appb-000001
本实施例提供的空调室内机的控制方法,通过在前面板1的两侧增设第二进风口12,同时利用装饰板3来调节第二进风口12的开度,使得空调器在切换至超强模式运行时,能够获得更大的进风区域,解决了现有空调器因贯流风扇及其风道的设计原因而导致的进风区域不能全部被利用的问题,进而可以减小送风功率,提升空调能效。同时基于可变可控的进风区域,使得空调器可根据不同需求和不同环境,实现多种进风区域的调整,进而达到不同的出风距离、不同的冷热效果。该空调室内机的控制方法实现了对空调器进风区域的灵活利用,提升了进风风量及出风风量,降低了功率,提升了制冷热效果及整机的效率。In the control method for the indoor unit of the air conditioner provided in this embodiment, the second air inlets 12 are added on both sides of the front panel 1, and the opening of the second air inlet 12 is adjusted by the decorative plate 3, so that the air conditioner is switched to the ultra-high When running in strong mode, a larger air intake area can be obtained, which solves the problem that the air intake area of the existing air conditioner cannot be fully utilized due to the design of the cross-flow fan and its air duct, thereby reducing the air supply. power and improve the energy efficiency of air conditioners. At the same time, based on the variable and controllable air inlet area, the air conditioner can adjust various air inlet areas according to different needs and different environments, thereby achieving different air outlet distances and different cooling and heating effects. The control method of the air conditioner indoor unit realizes the flexible utilization of the air inlet area of the air conditioner, increases the air intake air volume and the air outlet air volume, reduces the power, and improves the cooling and heating effect and the efficiency of the whole machine.
进一步地,如图5和图6所示,装饰板3包括相连的挡板31和净化板32,挡板31和净化板32可依次滑动至第二进风口12处。具体地,挡板31和净化板32可以一体化连接。本实施例主要以装饰板3沿第二进风口12的宽度方向滑动为例进行说明,挡板31和净化板32的高度相同,且沿第二进风口12的宽度方向并列设置,挡板31和净化板32的宽度均大于或者等于第二进风口12的宽度。挡板31为一实体板,主要起到封闭或者部分封闭第二进风口12的作用。净化板32设有净化组件,净化组件可以采用高效空气过滤器(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,简称HEPA过滤器)或强电场电介质过滤器(Intense Field Dielectric,简称IFD过滤器)。其中,HEPA过滤器主要用于捕集0.5μm以上的颗粒灰尘及各种悬浮物,常用滤料有超细玻璃纤维等,具有过滤效率高,阻力低,风量大的优点。IFD过滤器是利用电介质材料为载体形成强电场,电介质材料形成 蜂窝状中空微通道,电介质包裹电极片在通道内形成强烈的电场,通过电离空气,使灰尘带上静电,再使用带电极的高效滤芯进行吸附,从而达到净化效果。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the decorative panel 3 includes a connected baffle 31 and a purification panel 32 , and the baffle 31 and the purification panel 32 can slide to the second air inlet 12 in sequence. Specifically, the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 may be integrally connected. This embodiment is mainly described by taking the sliding of the decorative plate 3 along the width direction of the second air inlet 12 as an example. and the width of the purification plate 32 are both greater than or equal to the width of the second air inlet 12 . The baffle 31 is a solid plate, and mainly functions to close or partially close the second air inlet 12 . The purification plate 32 is provided with a purification component, and the purification component may adopt a high-efficiency air filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA filter for short) or an Intense Field Dielectric (IFD filter for short). Among them, the HEPA filter is mainly used to capture particulate dust above 0.5μm and various suspended solids. The commonly used filter materials are ultra-fine glass fiber, etc., which have the advantages of high filtration efficiency, low resistance and large air volume. The IFD filter uses a dielectric material as a carrier to form a strong electric field, the dielectric material forms a honeycomb hollow microchannel, and the dielectric wraps the electrode sheet to form a strong electric field in the channel. The filter element is adsorbed to achieve the purification effect.
如图6所示,图中AB段(或A’B’段)对应的是挡板31和第二进风口12,BC段(或B’C’段)对应的是净化板32。在普通模式运行时,挡板31完全封闭第二进风口12,在超强模式运行时,装饰板3朝向第一进风口21滑动,即图6中的左右两侧的装饰板3均向上滑动,因而挡板31逐渐由第二进风口12滑出,同时净化板32逐渐滑动至第二进风口12处,具体的滑动距离可以根据制冷或制热温度需求或者空气净化的需求来决定。由于净化板32采用的是透气过滤材料,因此当净化板32滑动至第二进风口12处时,既能够增大空调器的进风量,又可以起到净化屋内空气的作用。As shown in Figure 6, the AB section (or A'B' section) in the figure corresponds to the baffle 31 and the second air inlet 12, and the BC section (or B'C' section) corresponds to the purification plate 32. When running in the normal mode, the baffle 31 completely closes the second air inlet 12 , and when running in the super mode, the decorative panel 3 slides toward the first air inlet 21 , that is, the decorative panels 3 on the left and right sides in FIG. 6 slide upwards Therefore, the baffle 31 gradually slides out from the second air inlet 12, while the purification plate 32 gradually slides to the second air inlet 12. The specific sliding distance can be determined according to the cooling or heating temperature requirements or air purification requirements. Since the purification plate 32 is made of a breathable filter material, when the purification plate 32 slides to the second air inlet 12, the air intake volume of the air conditioner can be increased, and the indoor air can be purified.
另外,装饰板3还可以沿第二进风口12的高度方向滑动,挡板31和净化板32沿第二进风口12的高度方向并列设置,其余的设置和使用方法与上述实施例类似,此处不再赘述。In addition, the decorative plate 3 can also slide along the height direction of the second air inlet 12, and the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 are arranged side by side along the height direction of the second air inlet 12. It is not repeated here.
更进一步地,如图7所示,超强模式进一步包括:Further, as shown in Figure 7, the super mode further includes:
当ΔT>T 1时,全部进风经过净化板32后进入机壳; When ΔT>T 1 , all the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate 32;
当T 2<ΔT≤T 1时,a 1%的进风经过净化板32后进入机壳,(1-a 1%)的进风被挡板31阻挡; When T 2 <ΔT≤T 1 , a 1 % of the intake air passes through the purification plate 32 and then enters the casing, and (1-a 1 %) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle 31 ;
当T 3<ΔT≤T 2时,a 2%的进风经过净化板32后进入机壳,(1-a 2%)的进风被挡板31阻挡; When T 3 <ΔT≦T 2 , a 2 % of the intake air passes through the purification plate 32 and then enters the casing, and (1-a 2 %) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle 31 ;
当ΔT≤T 3时,a 3%的进风经过净化板32后进入机壳,(1-a 3%)的进风被挡板31阻挡; When ΔT≦T 3 , a 3 % of the intake air passes through the purification plate 32 and enters the casing, and (1-a 3 %) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle 31 ;
其中,0<T 3<T 2<T 1,0<a 3%<a 2%<a 1%<100%。具体地,a 1%为50%~80%,a 2%为30%~50%,a 3%为20%~30%。T 1为2℃~4℃,T 2为1℃~2℃,T 3为0℃~1℃。 Among them, 0<T 3 <T 2 <T 1 , and 0<a 3 %<a 2 %<a 1 %<100%. Specifically, a 1 % is 50% to 80%, a 2 % is 30% to 50%, and a 3 % is 20% to 30%. T1 is 2 °C to 4°C, T2 is 1 °C to 2 °C, and T3 is 0°C to 1°C.
在一个具体的实施例中,a 1%为2/3,a 2%为1/3,a 3%为1/4;T 1为3℃,T 2为1.5℃,T 3为0.5℃。即如图6所示,当挡板31和净化板32的分界面向上滑动AB段弧长时,净化板32上的净化组件完全作用于进风的空气,此时送风量最大,净化作用最明显。当挡板31和净化板32的分界面向上 滑动2/3AB段弧长时,净化板32上的2/3部分的净化组件起作用,此时不仅起到增加进风量和净化空气的作用,还使噪音降低了1dB,起到了降噪作用。当挡板31和净化板32的分界面向上滑动1/3AB段弧长时,净化板32上的1/3部分净化组件起作用,使噪音降低了2dB。当挡板31和净化板32的分界面向上滑动1/4AB段弧长时,净化板32上的1/4部分净化组件起作用,使噪音降低了2.5dB。因此,通过设置净化板32可以同时起到增流、降噪和净化空气的作用。 In a specific embodiment, a1% is 2/3 , a2% is 1/3 , a3% is 1/4 ; T1 is 3 °C, T2 is 1.5°C, and T3 is 0.5 °C. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the interface between the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 slides up the arc length of the AB segment, the purification components on the purification plate 32 completely act on the air entering the air, and the air supply volume is the largest at this time, and the purification effect is The most obvious. When the interface between the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 slides upward by 2/3 of the arc length of the AB segment, the purification components of the 2/3 part of the purification plate 32 work, which not only increases the air intake and purifies the air at this time. It also reduces the noise by 1dB, which plays a role in noise reduction. When the interface between the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 slides upward by 1/3 of the arc length of the AB segment, the 1/3 part of the purification components on the purification plate 32 works, reducing the noise by 2dB. When the interface between the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 slides upward by 1/4 of the arc length of the AB segment, the 1/4 part of the purification assembly on the purification plate 32 works, reducing the noise by 2.5dB. Therefore, by disposing the purifying plate 32, the functions of increasing the flow, reducing noise and purifying the air can be simultaneously achieved.
进一步地,如图8所示,该空调室内机的控制方法还包括净化模式,净化模式可以独立于超强模式使用,净化模式包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 8 , the control method for the indoor unit of the air conditioner further includes a purification mode, which can be used independently of the super-strong mode, and the purification mode includes:
首先,通过设于空调室内机内的粉尘传感器来获取空气中的粉尘浓度,进而判定空气的污染程度。First, the dust concentration in the air is acquired by the dust sensor installed in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the degree of air pollution is further determined.
当污染程度为重度污染时,全部进风经过净化板32后进入机壳;When the pollution degree is heavy pollution, all the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate 32;
当污染程度为中度污染时,b 1%的进风经过净化板32后进入机壳,(1-b 1%)的进风被挡板31阻挡; When the pollution degree is moderate pollution, b 1 % of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate 32, and (1-b 1 %) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle 31;
当污染程度为轻度污染时,b 2%的进风经过净化板32后进入机壳,(1-b 2%)的进风被挡板31阻挡; When the pollution degree is light pollution, b 2 % of the intake air passes through the purification plate 32 and enters the casing, and (1-b 2 %) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle 31 ;
当污染程度为微度污染时,b 3%的进风经过净化板32后进入机壳,(1-b 3%)的进风被挡板31阻挡; When the pollution degree is slight pollution, b 3 % of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate 32 , and (1-b 3 %) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle 31 ;
其中,0<b 3%<b 2%<b 1%<100%。具体地,b 1%为50%~80%,b 2%为30%~50%,b 3%为20%~30%。在一个具体的实施例中,b 1%为2/3,b 2%为1/3,b 3%为1/4。 Here, 0<b 3 %<b 2 %<b 1 %<100%. Specifically, b 1 % is 50% to 80%, b 2 % is 30% to 50%, and b 3 % is 20% to 30%. In a specific embodiment, b 1 % is 2/3, b 2 % is 1/3, and b 3 % is 1/4.
进一步地,该空调室内机还包括设于机壳内的驱动机构,驱动机构连接于挡板31和/或净化板32,以带动装饰板3滑动。如图2、图3和图4所示,驱动机构包括驱动电机(图中未示出)和传动组件4,驱动电机安装于机壳上,驱动电机的输出端通过传动组件4连接于挡板31和/或净化板32。Further, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a drive mechanism arranged in the casing, and the drive mechanism is connected to the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 to drive the decorative panel 3 to slide. As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor (not shown in the figure) and a transmission assembly 4, the driving motor is installed on the casing, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the baffle plate through the transmission assembly 4 31 and/or purification plate 32.
具体地,如图3所示,传动组件包括相互啮合的齿轮41和齿条42,齿轮41连接于驱动电机的输出端,齿条42安装于挡板31和/或净化板32上。具体地,贴合本实施例主要以齿条42安装于净化板32为例进行说明,如图2和图5所示,齿条42可以为贴合净化板32的内壁的弧形齿条,同 时在净化板32的上下两端还可以各配置一组传动组件4。齿轮41随着驱动电机的输出轴转动,进而带动净化板32和挡板31朝向第一进风口21滑动,挡板31逐渐由第二进风口12滑出,同时净化板32逐渐滑动至第二进风口12处。此外,齿条42还可以单独安装于挡板31上或者同时安装于挡板31和净化板32上。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the transmission assembly includes a gear 41 and a rack 42 that mesh with each other, the gear 41 is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the rack 42 is mounted on the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 . Specifically, the present embodiment is mainly described by taking the rack 42 installed on the purification plate 32 as an example. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. At the same time, a group of transmission assemblies 4 can be arranged on the upper and lower ends of the purification plate 32 respectively. The gear 41 rotates with the output shaft of the driving motor, and then drives the purification plate 32 and the baffle 31 to slide toward the first air inlet 21 , the baffle 31 gradually slides out from the second air inlet 12 , and at the same time the purification plate 32 gradually slides to the second air inlet 21 . 12 air inlets. In addition, the rack 42 can also be installed on the baffle 31 alone or on the baffle 31 and the purification plate 32 at the same time.
另外,传动组件还可以采用滑轮和绕设于滑轮的柔性连接体(图中均未示出),滑轮连接于驱动电机的输出端,柔性连接体连接于挡板31和/或净化板32。柔性连接体可以采用钢丝绳、柔性弹簧片或者皮带等等。此外,传动组件还可以采用相互配合的链轮和链条(图中均未示出),链轮连接于驱动电机的输出端,链条连接于挡板31和/或净化板32。具体的使用方式与齿轮齿条结构类似,此处不再赘述。In addition, the transmission assembly can also use a pulley and a flexible connecting body (not shown in the drawings) wound around the pulley, the pulley is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the flexible connecting body is connected to the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 . The flexible connecting body can be a steel wire rope, a flexible spring sheet or a belt, and so on. In addition, the transmission assembly can also use a sprocket and a chain (neither shown in the figure) that cooperate with each other, the sprocket is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the chain is connected to the baffle 31 and/or the purification plate 32 . The specific usage is similar to the rack and pinion structure, and will not be repeated here.
进一步地,如图2、图3和图5所示,机壳内设有滑槽5,装饰板3通过滚轮33可滑动地嵌设于滑槽5内。滑槽5可以沿机壳的周向设置,且可在机壳的上部和下部各设置一个滑槽5,装饰板3的上端和下端均安装有滚轮33。通过设置滚轮33和滑槽5可以限制装饰板3的按照预设轨迹滑动,同时可以减少滑动阻力。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the casing is provided with a chute 5 , and the decorative board 3 is slidably embedded in the chute 5 through a roller 33 . The sliding grooves 5 can be arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing, and one sliding groove 5 can be provided at the upper and lower parts of the casing, respectively. The upper and lower ends of the decorative board 3 are provided with rollers 33 . By arranging the rollers 33 and the chute 5, the sliding of the decorative panel 3 according to the preset trajectory can be restricted, and the sliding resistance can be reduced at the same time.
本申请还提供一种空调器,包括如上述任一种的空调室内机。如图2和图3所示,机壳内还设有贯流风扇6和蒸发器7,蒸发器7靠近第一进风口21,贯流风扇6的出风流道朝向出风口11。如图4所示,前面板1上还设有显示屏8,通过显示屏8可以显示当前的工作模式、室内温度等信息,同时还可以接收遥控或者手动操控信号来对空调器进行控制。The present application also provides an air conditioner, including the air conditioner indoor unit as described above. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the casing is further provided with a cross-flow fan 6 and an evaporator 7 . The evaporator 7 is close to the first air inlet 21 , and the air outlet channel of the cross-flow fan 6 faces the air outlet 11 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the front panel 1 is also provided with a display screen 8 , through which information such as the current working mode and indoor temperature can be displayed, and at the same time, the air conditioner can be controlled by receiving remote control or manual control signals.
通过以上实施例可以看出,本申请提供的空调室内机的控制方法,通过在前面板1的两侧增设第二进风口12,同时利用装饰板3来调节第二进风口12的开度,使得空调器在切换至超强模式运行时,能够获得更大的进风区域,解决了现有空调器因贯流风扇及其风道的设计原因而导致的进风区域不能全部被利用的问题,进而可以减小送风功率,提升空调能效。同时基于可变可控的进风区域,使得空调器可根据不同需求和不同环境,实现多种进风区域的调整,进而达到不同的出风距离、不同的冷热效果。该空调室内机的控制方法实现了对空调器进风区域的灵活利用,提升了进风风量及出风风量,降低了功率,提升了制冷热效果及整机的效率。同时 通过设置由挡板31和净化板32组合而成的装饰板3,可以同时提高送风效率以及实现大面积地净化杀菌,既提升了送风效率又能起到杀菌净化空气的作用,实现超强模式和净化模式,达到一举两得的效果。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the control method for the indoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the present application, by adding the second air inlet 12 on both sides of the front panel 1, and using the decorative plate 3 to adjust the opening of the second air inlet 12, It enables the air conditioner to obtain a larger air intake area when it is switched to the super mode operation, and solves the problem that the air intake area of the existing air conditioner cannot be fully utilized due to the design of the cross-flow fan and its air duct. , which can reduce the air supply power and improve the energy efficiency of the air conditioner. At the same time, based on the variable and controllable air inlet area, the air conditioner can adjust various air inlet areas according to different needs and different environments, thereby achieving different air outlet distances and different cooling and heating effects. The control method of the air conditioner indoor unit realizes the flexible utilization of the air inlet area of the air conditioner, increases the air intake air volume and the air outlet air volume, reduces the power, and improves the cooling and heating effect and the efficiency of the whole machine. At the same time, by arranging the decorative plate 3 composed of the baffle plate 31 and the purification plate 32, the air supply efficiency can be simultaneously improved and the large-area purification and sterilization can be achieved, which not only improves the air supply efficiency but also plays the role of sterilizing and purifying the air. Super mode and purification mode to achieve the effect of killing two birds with one stone.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调室内机包括机壳,所述机壳包括前面板和后护板,所述后护板开设有第一进风口,所述前面板的两侧均开设有第二进风口,所述机壳内还设有与所述第二进风口相对应的装饰板,所述装饰板可滑动地连接于所述机壳,以调节所述第二进风口的开度;A control method for an air conditioner indoor unit, characterized in that the air conditioner indoor unit includes a casing, the casing includes a front panel and a rear shield, the rear shield is provided with a first air inlet, and the front panel Second air inlets are opened on both sides of the casing, and a decorative plate corresponding to the second air inlet is also arranged in the casing, and the decorative plate is slidably connected to the casing to adjust the The opening of the second air inlet;
    所述控制方法包括超强模式,所述超强模式包括:The control method includes a super-strong mode, and the super-strong mode includes:
    获取设定温度和环境温度,计算所述设定温度与所述环境温度的温度差ΔT;Obtain the set temperature and the ambient temperature, and calculate the temperature difference ΔT between the set temperature and the ambient temperature;
    当ΔT>T1时,全部打开所述第二进风口;When ΔT>T1, all the second air inlets are opened;
    当ΔT≤T1时,部分打开所述第二进风口。When ΔT≤T1, the second air inlet is partially opened.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述装饰板包括相连的挡板和净化板,所述挡板和所述净化板可依次滑动至所述第二进风口处;The control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the decorative panel comprises a connected baffle and a purification panel, and the baffle and the purification panel can slide to the second air inlet in sequence. place;
    所述超强模式进一步包括:The super mode further includes:
    当ΔT>T1时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When ΔT>T1, all the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
    当ΔT≤T1时,一部分进风被所述挡板阻挡,另一部分进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳。When ΔT≤T1, a part of the intake air is blocked by the baffle, and another part of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述超强模式进一步包括:The control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the super mode further comprises:
    当ΔT>T1时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When ΔT>T1, all the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
    当T2<ΔT≤T1时,a1%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-a1%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When T2<ΔT≤T1, a1% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-a1%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
    当T3<ΔT≤T2时,a2%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-a2%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When T3<ΔT≤T2, a2% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-a2%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
    当ΔT≤T3时,a3%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-a3%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When ΔT≤T3, a3% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-a3%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
    其中,0<T3<T2<T1,0<a3%<a2%<a1%<100%。Among them, 0<T3<T2<T1, 0<a3%<a2%<a1%<100%.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,a1%为50%~80%,a2%为30%~50%,a3%为20%~30%。The method for controlling an air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 3, wherein a1% is 50%-80%, a2% is 30%-50%, and a3% is 20%-30%.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,T1为2℃~4℃,T2为1℃~2℃,T3为0℃~1℃。The method for controlling an air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 3, wherein T1 is 2°C to 4°C, T2 is 1°C to 2°C, and T3 is 0°C to 1°C.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括净化模式,所述净化模式包括:The control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the control method further includes a purification mode, and the purification mode includes:
    获取空气中的粉尘浓度,判定空气的污染程度;Obtain the dust concentration in the air to determine the degree of air pollution;
    当污染程度为重度污染时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When the pollution degree is heavy pollution, all the incoming air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
    当污染程度低于重度污染时,一部分进风被所述挡板阻挡,另一部分进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳。When the pollution degree is lower than the heavy pollution, a part of the intake air is blocked by the baffle, and another part of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述净化模式进一步包括:The control method of an air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 6, wherein the purification mode further comprises:
    当污染程度为重度污染时,全部进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳;When the pollution degree is heavy pollution, all the incoming air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate;
    当污染程度为中度污染时,b1%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-b1%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When the pollution degree is moderate pollution, b1% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-b1%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
    当污染程度为轻度污染时,b2%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-b2%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When the degree of pollution is light pollution, b2% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-b2%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
    当污染程度为微度污染时,b3%的进风经过所述净化板后进入所述机壳,(1-b3%)的进风被所述挡板阻挡;When the pollution degree is slight pollution, b3% of the intake air enters the casing after passing through the purification plate, and (1-b3%) of the intake air is blocked by the baffle;
    其中,0<b3%<b2%<b1%<100%。Among them, 0<b3%<b2%<b1%<100%.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,b1%为50%~80%,b2%为30%~50%,b3%为20%~30%。The method for controlling an air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 7, wherein b1% is 50% to 80%, b2% is 30% to 50%, and b3% is 20% to 30%.
  9. 根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调室内机还包括设于所述机壳内的驱动机构,所述驱动机构连接于所述挡板和/或所述净化板,以带动所述装饰板滑动。The method for controlling an air-conditioning indoor unit according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the air-conditioning indoor unit further comprises a driving mechanism provided in the casing, the driving mechanism being connected to the the baffle plate and/or the purification plate to drive the decorative plate to slide.
  10. 根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的空调室内机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述净化板嵌设有高效空气过滤器。The control method of an air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein a high-efficiency air filter is embedded in the purification plate.
PCT/CN2021/124843 2020-11-06 2021-10-20 Control method for air conditioner indoor unit WO2022095700A1 (en)

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