CN107166520B - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents
Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107166520B CN107166520B CN201710392607.2A CN201710392607A CN107166520B CN 107166520 B CN107166520 B CN 107166520B CN 201710392607 A CN201710392607 A CN 201710392607A CN 107166520 B CN107166520 B CN 107166520B
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- air inlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1446—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:罩壳,其顶部形成有进风口;驱动装置;净化组件,连接于驱动装置;并配置成由驱动装置驱动在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换;并且净化组件在净化模式下配置成由驱动装置驱动由远离进风口的位置移动至完全遮蔽进风口的位置,以对进入室内机的气流进行净化;净化组件在非净化模式下配置成由驱动装置的驱动移出进风口,以使得气流不经过净化组件直接进入室内机。其实现了空调室内机的功能的扩展和空调室内机工作环境的空气质量的提升。
The present invention provides a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, which includes: a cover with an air inlet formed on the top; a driving device; a purification component connected to the driving device; and configured to be driven by the driving device in a purification mode and a non-purification mode and the purification component is configured to be driven by the driving device to move from a position away from the air inlet to a position that completely covers the air inlet in the purification mode, so as to purify the airflow entering the indoor unit; the purification component is configured in the non-purification mode Driven by the driving device, it is moved out of the air inlet, so that the airflow directly enters the indoor unit without passing through the purification component. It realizes the expansion of the function of the air-conditioning indoor unit and the improvement of the air quality of the working environment of the air-conditioning indoor unit.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电技术领域,特别是涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of home appliances, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
空气调节器(Air Conditioner,简称空调器)是用于向封闭的空间或区域直接提供经过处理的空气的电器,在现有技术中,空调器一般用于对工作环境的温度进行调节。随着人们对环境舒适度的要求越来越高,空调器的功能也越来越丰富。An air conditioner (air conditioner, air conditioner for short) is an electrical appliance used to directly provide treated air to a closed space or area. In the prior art, an air conditioner is generally used to adjust the temperature of a working environment. As people's requirements for environmental comfort are getting higher and higher, the functions of air conditioners are also becoming more and more abundant.
由于人们对空气洁净程度的要求越来越高,目前出现了一些在空调器内设置净化装置的方案,其对进入空调器的部分空气进行净化,然而这些带有净化功能的空调器存在以下问题:由于仅能对部分空气进行净化,净化效果较差;另外,由于净化装置长时间工作,即使空气处于非常清洁的情况下,仍然保持工作,使得净化装置使用寿命降低,并且还容易带来二次污染。Due to people's higher and higher requirements for air cleanliness, there are currently some solutions for installing purification devices in air conditioners to purify part of the air entering the air conditioner. However, these air conditioners with purification functions have the following problems : because only part of the air can be purified, the purification effect is relatively poor; in addition, because the purification device works for a long time, even if the air is very clean, it still keeps working, so that the service life of the purification device is reduced, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution. secondary pollution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本发明的一个目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的壁挂式空调室内机。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
本发明一个进一步的目的是扩展空调室内机的功能和提升空调室内机工作环境的空气质量。A further object of the present invention is to expand the functions of the air conditioner indoor unit and improve the air quality of the working environment of the air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:罩壳,其顶部形成有进风口;驱动装置;净化组件,连接于驱动装置;并配置成由驱动装置驱动在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换;并且净化组件在净化模式下配置成由驱动装置驱动由远离进风口的位置移动至完全遮蔽进风口的位置,以对进入室内机的气流进行净化;净化组件在非净化模式下配置成由驱动装置的驱动移出进风口,以使得气流不经过净化组件直接进入室内机。The present invention provides a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, which includes: a casing with an air inlet formed on the top; a driving device; a purification component connected to the driving device; and configured to be driven by the driving device in a purification mode and a non-purification mode and the purification component is configured to be driven by the driving device to move from a position away from the air inlet to a position that completely covers the air inlet in the purification mode, so as to purify the airflow entering the indoor unit; the purification component is configured in the non-purification mode Driven by the driving device, it is moved out of the air inlet, so that the airflow directly enters the indoor unit without passing through the purification component.
可选地,室内机还包括:前面板,设置在罩壳的前部;并且净化组件在非净化模式下配置成由驱动装置的驱动从完全遮蔽进风口的位置移动至前面板的内侧的位置;或者,净化组件在非净化模式下配置成由驱动装置的驱动从完全遮蔽进风口的位置移动至室内机的后侧的位置。Optionally, the indoor unit further includes: a front panel disposed on the front of the casing; and the purification assembly is configured to be driven by the driving device to move from a position completely shielding the air inlet to a position inside the front panel in the non-purification mode or, the purification assembly is configured to be driven by the driving device to move from a position completely shielding the air inlet to a position behind the indoor unit in the non-purification mode.
可选地,驱动装置包括:导轨组件,设置于罩壳的横向侧端的边框处;电机;齿轮,与相应的电机的输出轴连接,以在电机的驱动下旋转;弧形齿条,与相应的齿轮啮合,以在齿轮的转动下移动;并且净化组件与弧形齿条连接,以由弧形齿条驱动沿导轨组件运动。Optionally, the driving device includes: a guide rail assembly, arranged at the frame of the lateral side end of the casing; a motor; a gear, connected with the output shaft of the corresponding motor, so as to rotate under the drive of the motor; an arc-shaped rack, connected with the corresponding The gear meshes to move under the rotation of the gear; and the purification assembly is connected with the arc rack to be driven by the arc rack to move along the guide rail assembly.
可选地,导轨组件包括:基座,设置在罩壳的横向侧端的边框处;侧盖,扣合在基座远离罩壳的横向侧端的一面,侧盖与基座构成容纳齿轮和弧形齿条的空间;电机的输出轴穿过基座与齿轮连接,以驱动弧形齿条滑动。Optionally, the guide rail assembly includes: a base, arranged at the frame of the lateral end of the casing; a side cover, fastened on the side of the base away from the lateral end of the casing, and the side cover and the base form an accommodating gear and an arc Space for the rack; the output shaft of the motor passes through the base and is connected to the gear to drive the arc-shaped rack to slide.
可选地,侧盖具有与弧形齿条相配合的导槽和用于放置齿轮的放置位;导槽靠近净化组件的一侧形成有与导槽延伸方向一致的第一导轨;净化组件由弧形齿条带动沿第一导轨滑动,以在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。Optionally, the side cover has a guide groove matched with the arc rack and a place for placing the gear; the side of the guide groove close to the purification assembly is formed with a first guide rail consistent with the direction in which the guide groove extends; the purification assembly consists of The arc-shaped rack is driven to slide along the first guide rail to switch between the purification mode and the non-purification mode.
可选地,第一导轨形成有弧形镂空区;弧形齿条靠近净化组件的侧边上设置有连接柱,连接柱穿过弧形镂空区与净化组件连接。Optionally, the first guide rail is formed with an arc-shaped hollow area; the side of the arc-shaped rack near the purification component is provided with a connecting post, and the connecting post passes through the arc-shaped hollow area to connect with the purification component.
可选地,驱动装置还包括:连杆,布置在基座和侧盖构成的空间中,连杆的第一端与弧形齿条转动连接,所述连杆由弧形齿条驱动可转动且可滑动地设置;并且连杆的第二端与净化组件转动连接;净化组件由连杆带动可转动且可滑动地与导轨组件配合,以在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。Optionally, the driving device further includes: a connecting rod arranged in the space formed by the base and the side cover, the first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rack, and the connecting rod is rotatably driven by the arc-shaped rack and slidably arranged; and the second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly is driven by the connecting rod to rotate and slidably cooperate with the guide rail assembly to switch between the cleaning mode and the non-purifying mode.
可选地,基座朝向弧形齿条的一侧形成有弧形槽,弧形齿条由电机通过齿轮驱动沿弧形槽滑动;侧盖远离基座的一侧形成有第二导轨,净化组件由连杆的带动沿第二导轨运动。Optionally, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the side of the base facing the arc-shaped rack, and the arc-shaped rack is driven by a motor through a gear to slide along the arc-shaped groove; a second guide rail is formed on the side of the side cover away from the base to purify The assembly is driven by the connecting rod to move along the second guide rail.
可选地,第二导轨由第一弧形段和与第一弧形段弧度不同的第二弧形段相接而成,第一弧形段位于罩壳的横向侧端的边框与进风口对应的位置,第二弧形段向前下方延伸至前面板的内侧;并且第二弧形段位于弧形槽的外侧,以使得净化组件的运动路径位于弧形槽的外侧,从而可节省室内机的内部空间。Optionally, the second guide rail is formed by connecting a first arc segment and a second arc segment different in radian from the first arc segment, and the frame of the first arc segment located at the lateral end of the casing corresponds to the air inlet position, the second arc section extends forward and downward to the inner side of the front panel; and the second arc section is located outside the arc slot, so that the movement path of the purification component is located outside the arc slot, thereby saving the indoor unit interior space.
可选地,净化组件包括:托架,托架与连杆的第二端转动连接;净化模块,设置于托架上。Optionally, the purification assembly includes: a bracket, which is rotatably connected to the second end of the connecting rod; and a purification module, arranged on the bracket.
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机,设置有与驱动装置连接的净化组件,净化组件由驱动装置驱动可以在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换,在净化模式下净化组件由驱动装置驱动移动至完全遮蔽进风口的位置,从而对进入室内机的气流进行净化,提升室内环境的空气质量;在非净化模式下,净化组件还可由驱动装置驱动移出进风口,以显露进风口,从而使得气流不经过净化组件直接进入室内机。实现了空调室内机功能的扩展和使用的灵活性。The wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit of the present invention is provided with a purification assembly connected to the driving device. The purification assembly is driven by the driving device and can be switched between the purification mode and the non-purification mode. In the purification mode, the purification assembly is driven by the driving device to move to full Cover the position of the air inlet, so as to purify the airflow entering the indoor unit and improve the air quality of the indoor environment; in the non-purification mode, the purification component can also be driven by the driving device to move out of the air inlet to expose the air inlet, so that the air does not pass through The purification components go directly to the indoor unit. The expansion of the function of the indoor unit of the air conditioner and the flexibility of use are realized.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,第二导轨由第一弧形段和与第一弧形段弧度不同的第二弧形段相接而成,由此形成有不规则形状的导轨,并且位置较低的第二弧形段位于弧形槽的外侧,齿轮驱动弧形齿条在弧形槽中滑动,弧形齿条与净化组件通过连杆连接,净化组件由连杆带动配合不规则形状的导轨运动,使得净化组件的运动路径位于弧形槽的外侧,从而可节省室内机的内部空间,方便室内机中换热器和风机的布置,减小室内机的体积。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the second guide rail is formed by connecting a first arc segment and a second arc segment different in radian from the first arc segment, thereby forming an irregularly shaped The guide rail, and the lower second arc section is located outside the arc groove, the gear drives the arc rack to slide in the arc groove, the arc rack is connected with the purification component through the connecting rod, and the purification component is driven by the connecting rod With the movement of the irregularly shaped guide rail, the movement path of the purification component is located outside the arc-shaped groove, thereby saving the internal space of the indoor unit, facilitating the arrangement of heat exchangers and fans in the indoor unit, and reducing the volume of the indoor unit.
更进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,驱动装置的整体结构设计精巧、结构紧凑,方便布置在空间狭小的室内机中,为净化组件在净化模式与非净化模式之间的转换提供稳定的动力和移动轨道。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit of the present invention, the overall structure of the driving device is exquisitely designed and compact, and is conveniently arranged in an indoor unit with a small space, providing a clean environment for the conversion of the purification component between the purification mode and the non-purification mode. Stable power and moving track.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于净化模式时的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a purification component of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in a purification mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于净化模式时的爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the purification component of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the purification mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机增加进风格栅后的净化组件处于净化模式时的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the purification component is in the purification mode after the air intake grill is added;
图4是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于非净化模式时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the purification component of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the non-purification mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于非净化模式时的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the purifying component of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the non-purifying mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例二的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于非净化模式时的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the purification component of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the non-purification mode according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例二的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于非净化模式时的剖面图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the purifying component of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when it is in a non-purifying mode;
图8是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机的驱动装置的爆炸图;Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the driving device of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机的驱动装置的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a driving device of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机的驱动装置的部分结构的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a driving device of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于非净化模式时的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the purification component of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the non-purification mode according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机的净化组件处于净化模式时的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the purification component of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner in the purification mode according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机的剖面图;Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机的驱动装置和净化组件的爆炸示意图;Fig. 14 is an exploded schematic diagram of the driving device and purification assembly of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机的驱动装置的爆炸示意图;Fig. 15 is an exploded schematic diagram of the driving device of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图16是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的换热器的示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchanger of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机100,图1是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于净化模式时的示意图,图2是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于净化模式时的爆炸示意图,图3是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100增加进风格栅后的净化组件150处于净化模式时的示意图,图4是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于非净化模式时的示意图,图5是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于非净化模式时的剖面图,图6是根据本发明实施例二的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于非净化模式时的示意图,图7是根据本发明实施例二的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于非净化模式时的剖面图。This embodiment provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the purification component 150 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when it is in the purification mode. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the purification component 150 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 in the purification mode. Fig. 3 is a diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the purification component 150 is in the purification mode after the air intake grill is added. Schematic diagram, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the purifying component 150 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when it is in a non-purifying mode, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the purifying component 150 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention A cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 in a non-purification mode according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 in a non-purification mode. FIG. A cross-sectional view of the purification assembly 150 of the indoor unit 100 when it is in a non-purification mode.
该壁挂式空调室内机100一般性地可以包括机体骨架110、罩壳120、前面板130、驱动装置140和净化组件150等。机体骨架110构成换热器160和风机170的容纳空间,罩壳120罩在机体骨架110的前部,以封闭换热器160和风机170,罩壳120的顶部形成有进风口121,罩壳120固定在机体骨架110上,罩壳120的前部设置有前面板130,前面板130可拆卸地安装在罩壳120上。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 may generally include a body frame 110, a casing 120, a front panel 130, a driving device 140, a purification assembly 150, and the like. The body frame 110 constitutes the accommodation space for the heat exchanger 160 and the blower fan 170. The casing 120 covers the front portion of the body frame 110 to close the heat exchanger 160 and the fan 170. The top of the casing 120 is formed with an air inlet 121. 120 is fixed on the body frame 110 , and a front panel 130 is provided on the front of the casing 120 , and the front panel 130 is detachably installed on the casing 120 .
罩壳120上设置有驱动装置140,净化组件150与驱动装置140连接,净化组件150由驱动装置140的驱动可以在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。The casing 120 is provided with a driving device 140 , and the cleaning assembly 150 is connected to the driving device 140 , and the cleaning assembly 150 can be switched between a cleaning mode and a non-purifying mode by being driven by the driving device 140 .
净化组件150在净化模式下可以由驱动装置140驱动由远离进风口121的位置移动至完全遮蔽进风口121的位置,从而可对进入室内机100的气流进行净化。净化组件150在非净化模式下可以由驱动装置140驱动移出进风口121,以将进风口121显露,气流不经过净化组件150直接进入室内机100中,净化组件150不会产生风阻,降低空调的能耗。In the purification mode, the purification assembly 150 can be driven by the driving device 140 to move from a position away from the air inlet 121 to a position completely covering the air inlet 121 , so as to purify the airflow entering the indoor unit 100 . In the non-purification mode, the purification assembly 150 can be driven by the driving device 140 to move out of the air inlet 121, so as to expose the air inlet 121, and the air flow directly enters the indoor unit 100 without passing through the purification assembly 150. The purification assembly 150 will not generate wind resistance, reducing the air conditioner energy consumption.
当空气质量为中或较差时,净化组件150可以在驱动装置140的驱动下调整为净化模式,净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动由远离进风口121的位置移动至完全遮蔽进风口121的位置,净化组件150与空气充分接触,对进入室内机100的气流进行充分净化,提升室内环境的空气质量。When the air quality is medium or poor, the cleaning assembly 150 can be adjusted to the cleaning mode driven by the driving device 140, and the cleaning assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to move from a position away from the air inlet 121 to a position that completely covers the air inlet 121 , the purification component 150 is fully in contact with the air, fully purifies the airflow entering the indoor unit 100, and improves the air quality of the indoor environment.
当空气质量为良或优时,净化组件150可以在驱动装置140的驱动下调整为非净化模式,净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动移出进风口121,将进风口121显露,气流不经过净化组件150直接进入室内机100,净化组件150不会对进入进风口121的气流产生阻力,使得空调器更加节能环保。When the air quality is good or excellent, the purification assembly 150 can be adjusted to a non-purification mode driven by the drive device 140, and the purification assembly 150 is driven by the drive device 140 to move out of the air inlet 121, revealing the air inlet 121, and the air flow does not pass through the purification assembly 150 directly enters the indoor unit 100, and the purification component 150 will not generate resistance to the airflow entering the air inlet 121, making the air conditioner more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至3所示,净化组件150在净化模式下可以由驱动装置140的驱动由前面板130内侧移动至进风口121内侧,并且,净化组件150在移动至进风口121内侧时,完全遮蔽进风口121,从而可对进入室内机100的气流进行净化。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the cleaning assembly 150 can be driven by the driving device 140 to move from the inside of the front panel 130 to the inside of the air inlet 121 in the cleaning mode, and when the cleaning assembly 150 moves to the inside of the air inlet 121, it is completely covered. The air inlet 121 can purify the airflow entering the indoor unit 100 .
如图4、5所示,净化组件150在非净化模式下可以由驱动装置140的驱动从进风口121内侧完全遮蔽进风口121的位置向前下方移动至前面板130的内侧,显露出进风口121,气流不经过净化组件150直接进入室内机100,净化组件150不会产生风阻,降低空调器的能耗。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the purification assembly 150 can be driven by the driving device 140 in the non-purification mode to move forward and downward from the position where the inside of the air inlet 121 completely covers the air inlet 121 to the inside of the front panel 130, revealing the air inlet. 121. The airflow directly enters the indoor unit 100 without passing through the purification component 150, and the purification component 150 will not generate wind resistance, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
罩壳120的顶部可以形成进风格栅122,以此来限定出进风口121,进风口121的内侧,可以是进风格栅122的内侧,净化组件150移动至完全遮蔽进风口121的位置,可以是进风格栅122的内侧与进风口121对应的位置,从而可完全遮蔽进风口121,由此可以对进入室内机100的气流进行充分净化。The top of the casing 120 can form an air inlet grille 122, thereby defining the air inlet port 121, the inner side of the air inlet port 121 can be the inner side of the air inlet grille 122, and the purification assembly 150 moves to a position where the air inlet port 121 is completely covered. , may be the position corresponding to the air inlet 121 on the inner side of the air inlet grille 122, so that the air inlet 121 can be completely covered, so that the airflow entering the indoor unit 100 can be fully purified.
前面板130内侧的位置可以是前面板130与换热器160之间的空间。净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动由进风口121内侧向前面板130的内侧移动时,净化组件150可以完全移动至前面板130的内侧,将进风口121完全显露,也可以部分移动至前面板130的内侧,部分覆盖在进风口121的一部分,将进风口121部分显露。在空调器室内机100的实际运行中,净化组件150由进风口121的内侧向前面板130内侧移动的位置可以根据当前空气质量和用户需求进行调节。A location inside the front panel 130 may be a space between the front panel 130 and the heat exchanger 160 . When the purification assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to move from the inside of the air inlet 121 to the inside of the front panel 130, the purification assembly 150 can be completely moved to the inside of the front panel 130, fully revealing the air inlet 121, or partially moved to the front panel 130 part of the inside of the air inlet 121 is partially covered, and part of the air inlet 121 is exposed. During the actual operation of the indoor unit 100 of the air conditioner, the position where the purification assembly 150 moves from the inner side of the air inlet 121 to the inner side of the front panel 130 can be adjusted according to the current air quality and user requirements.
净化组件150可设置于室内机100的滤尘网的内侧,净化组件150在由前面板130的内侧的位置移动至进风口121的内侧时,净化组件150位于滤尘网的下部,进入室内机100的气流首先经过滤尘网进行粗过滤,再经过净化组件150进行精细过滤,得到充分净化,之后再进入室内机100中,经与换热器换热后,再经过出风口进入室内环境中。The purification assembly 150 can be arranged inside the dust filter of the indoor unit 100. When the purification assembly 150 moves from the inside of the front panel 130 to the inside of the air inlet 121, the purification assembly 150 is located at the bottom of the dust filter and enters the interior of the indoor unit 100. The airflow is first coarsely filtered by the dust filter, and then finely filtered by the purification component 150 to be fully purified, and then enters the indoor unit 100, exchanges heat with the heat exchanger, and then enters the indoor environment through the air outlet.
气流在经过净化组件150之前,先经过滤尘网过滤其中的灰尘、颗粒等杂质,可以避免气流中的灰尘、颗粒等杂质进入净化组件150而影响净化组的使用,同时,也避免了净化组件150在长时间使用后堆积灰尘而需要频繁清洗或更换。Before the airflow passes through the purification assembly 150, the dust, particles and other impurities in the airflow are filtered through the dust filter, which can prevent the dust, particles and other impurities in the airflow from entering the purification assembly 150 and affect the use of the purification group. Dust builds up after prolonged use and requires frequent cleaning or replacement.
实施例二Embodiment two
净化组件150在净化模式下也可以由驱动装置140的驱动由机体骨架110的后侧移动至进风口121内侧,并且,净化组件150在移动至进风口121内侧时,完全遮蔽进风口121,从而可对进入室内机100的气流进行净化。净化组件150移动至进风口121内侧时的位置可以参见实施例一中的图1至图3。The purification assembly 150 can also be driven by the driving device 140 to move from the rear side of the body frame 110 to the inside of the air inlet 121 in the purification mode, and when the purification assembly 150 moves to the inside of the air inlet 121, it completely covers the air inlet 121, thereby Airflow entering the indoor unit 100 may be purified. The position of the purification assembly 150 when it moves to the inside of the air inlet 121 can be referred to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 in the first embodiment.
如图6、7所示,净化组件150在非净化模式下可以由驱动装置140的驱动从进风口121内侧完全遮蔽进风口121的位置向后下方移动至机体骨架110的后侧,显露进风口121,气流不经过净化组件150直接进入室内机100。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the purification assembly 150 can be driven by the driving device 140 in the non-purification mode to move from the position where the air inlet 121 is completely covered inside the air inlet 121 to the rear side of the body frame 110, revealing the air inlet. 121 , the airflow directly enters the indoor unit 100 without passing through the purification component 150 .
机体骨架110后侧的位置可以是机体骨架110后部的空间,也即是,机体骨架110靠近墙壁的一侧,机体骨架110后侧可设置一容纳腔,当净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动由进风口121的内侧移动至机体骨架110的后侧时,净化组件150可以容纳在容纳腔中。The position of the body frame 110 rear side can be the space at the body frame 110 rear portion, that is, the body frame 110 is close to the side of the wall, and the body frame 110 rear side can be provided with an accommodating cavity, when the purification assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 When moving from the inner side of the air inlet 121 to the rear side of the body frame 110 , the purification assembly 150 can be accommodated in the accommodating chamber.
净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动由进风口121的内侧向机体骨架110的后侧移动时,净化组件150可以完全移动至机体骨架110的后侧,将进风口121完全显露,也可以部分移动至机体骨架110的后侧,部分覆盖在进风口121的一部分,将进风口121部分显露。在空调器室内机100的实际运行中,净化组件150由进风口121的内侧向机体骨架110后侧移动的位置可以根据当前空气质量和用户需求进行调节。When the purification assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to move from the inside of the air inlet 121 to the rear side of the body frame 110, the purification assembly 150 can be completely moved to the rear side of the body frame 110, and the air inlet 121 is fully exposed, or can be partially moved to The rear side of the body frame 110 partially covers a part of the air inlet 121 , and partially exposes the air inlet 121 . During the actual operation of the indoor unit 100 of the air conditioner, the position where the purification assembly 150 moves from the inner side of the air inlet 121 to the rear side of the body frame 110 can be adjusted according to the current air quality and user requirements.
净化组件150可设置于室内机100的滤尘网的内侧,净化组件150在由机体骨架110后侧的位置运动至进风口121的内侧时,净化组件150位于滤尘网的下部,进入室内机100的气流首先经过滤尘网进行粗过滤,再经过净化组件150进行精细过滤,得到充分净化,之后再进入室内机100中,经与换热器换热后,再经过出风口进入室内环境中。The purification assembly 150 can be arranged inside the dust filter of the indoor unit 100. When the purification assembly 150 moves from the rear side of the body frame 110 to the inside of the air inlet 121, the purification assembly 150 is located at the bottom of the dust filter and enters the interior of the indoor unit 100. The airflow is first coarsely filtered by the dust filter, and then finely filtered by the purification component 150 to be fully purified, and then enters the indoor unit 100, exchanges heat with the heat exchanger, and then enters the indoor environment through the air outlet.
气流在经过净化组件150之前,先经过滤尘网过滤其中的灰尘、颗粒等杂质,可以避免气流中的灰尘、颗粒等杂质进入净化组件150而影响净化组的使用,同时,也避免了净化组件150在长时间使用后堆积灰尘而需要频繁清洗或更换。Before the airflow passes through the purification assembly 150, the dust, particles and other impurities in the airflow are filtered through the dust filter, which can prevent the dust, particles and other impurities in the airflow from entering the purification assembly 150 and affect the use of the purification group. Dust builds up after prolonged use and requires frequent cleaning or replacement.
在一些可选实施例中,驱动装置140可以为两个,两个驱动装置140分别设置在罩壳120的横向两侧边框处,并且相对设置。In some optional embodiments, there may be two driving devices 140 , and the two driving devices 140 are respectively arranged at lateral side frames of the casing 120 and are arranged opposite to each other.
横向是指罩壳120的长度方向,罩壳120从顶部至前部形成有开口,罩壳120位于开口处的部分构成了罩壳120的边框,罩壳120的位于顶部的开口即为进风口121,罩壳120的位于前部的开口上覆盖有前面板130。The horizontal direction refers to the length direction of the casing 120, the casing 120 is formed with an opening from the top to the front, the part of the casing 120 at the opening constitutes the frame of the casing 120, and the opening at the top of the casing 120 is the air inlet 121 , the front opening of the casing 120 is covered with a front panel 130 .
净化组件150位于两个驱动装置140之间,并与两个驱动装置140分别连接,两个驱动装置140同步运行。由此便于净化组件150由驱动装置140的驱动在净化模式与非净化模式之间自由转换。The purification assembly 150 is located between the two driving devices 140 and is connected to the two driving devices 140 respectively, and the two driving devices 140 operate synchronously. This facilitates the free switching of the purification assembly 150 between the purification mode and the non-purification mode driven by the driving device 140 .
图8是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100的驱动装置140的爆炸图,图9是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100的驱动装置140的示意图,图10是根据本发明实施例一的壁挂式空调室内机100的驱动装置140的部分结构的示意图。Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the drive device 140 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the drive device 140 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the driving device 140 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
驱动装置140可以包括导轨组件、电机141、齿轮142和弧形齿条143。导轨组件可以设置在罩壳120的横向侧端的边框处。The driving device 140 may include a rail assembly, a motor 141 , a gear 142 and an arc rack 143 . The guide rail assembly may be disposed at the frame of the lateral end of the case 120 .
电机141可以设置在导轨组件上,齿轮142与电机141的输出轴连接,弧形齿条143与齿轮142啮合,净化组件150连接在弧形齿条143上,电机141通过齿轮142和弧形齿条143驱动净化组件150沿导轨组件滑动。The motor 141 can be arranged on the guide rail assembly, the gear 142 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 141, the arc rack 143 is meshed with the gear 142, the purification assembly 150 is connected on the arc rack 143, and the motor 141 passes through the gear 142 and the arc gear. The bar 143 drives the cleaning assembly 150 to slide along the rail assembly.
净化组件150可以直接与弧形齿条143连接,电机141通过齿轮142和弧形齿条143直接驱动净化组件150沿导轨组件滑动,使得净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。The purification assembly 150 can be directly connected with the arc rack 143, and the motor 141 directly drives the purification assembly 150 to slide along the guide rail assembly through the gear 142 and the arc rack 143, so that the purification assembly 150 can switch between the purification mode and the non-purification mode.
导轨组件可以包括基座144和侧盖145,基座144设置在罩壳120的横向侧端的边框处,例如基座144可通过螺钉固定在罩壳120的横向侧端的边框处,侧盖145扣合在基座144远离横向侧端的一面,侧盖145与基座144构成容纳齿轮142和弧形齿条143的空间,电机141的输出轴穿过基座144与齿轮142连接,电机141通过齿轮142驱动弧形齿条143滑动。Rail assembly can comprise base 144 and side cover 145, and base 144 is arranged on the frame place of the lateral side end of casing 120, and for example base 144 can be fixed on the frame place of the lateral side end of casing 120 by screw, and side cover 145 buckles Closed on the side of the base 144 away from the lateral end, the side cover 145 and the base 144 form a space for the gear 142 and the arc-shaped rack 143. The output shaft of the motor 141 passes through the base 144 and is connected with the gear 142, and the motor 141 passes through the gear. 142 drives arc rack 143 to slide.
侧盖145具有与弧形齿条143配合的导槽145-1,导槽145-1可以为弧形,与弧形齿条143的弧度相同,电机141通过齿轮142驱动弧形齿条143在导槽145-1中滑动。导槽145-1靠近净化组件150的一侧形成有与导槽145-1延伸方向一致的呈弧形的第一导轨145-3。The side cover 145 has a guide groove 145-1 matched with the arc rack 143. The guide groove 145-1 can be arc-shaped, which is the same as the arc of the arc rack 143. The motor 141 drives the arc rack 143 through the gear 142. Slide in the guide groove 145-1. An arc-shaped first guide rail 145-3 is formed on a side of the guide groove 145-1 close to the purification assembly 150, which is consistent with the extending direction of the guide groove 145-1.
弧形齿条143靠近基座144的一侧还可以设置至少一个第一滚轮143-1,导槽145-1靠近基座144的一侧形成有与其延伸方向一致的镂空区,弧形本体靠近导槽145-1的一侧形成有与镂空区对应的呈弧形的凹槽144-1,第一滚轮143-1穿过该镂空区容纳在凹槽144-1中并随弧形齿条143的移动在凹槽144-1中滑动,以导正弧形齿条143的移动方向。由此可以稳定弧形齿条143的移动方向,提升净化组件150随弧形齿条143沿第一导轨145-3滑动的稳定性。At least one first roller 143-1 can also be provided on the side of the arc-shaped rack 143 near the base 144. The side of the guide groove 145-1 near the base 144 is formed with a hollow area consistent with its extension direction. The arc-shaped body is close to One side of the guide groove 145-1 is formed with an arc-shaped groove 144-1 corresponding to the hollow area, and the first roller 143-1 passes through the hollow area and is accommodated in the groove 144-1 and follows the arc-shaped rack. 143 slides in the groove 144-1 to guide the moving direction of the arc-shaped rack 143. Therefore, the moving direction of the arc-shaped rack 143 can be stabilized, and the stability of the purification assembly 150 sliding along the first guide rail 145-3 with the arc-shaped rack 143 can be improved.
电机141通过齿轮142驱动弧形齿条143在导槽145-1中滑动的同时,净化组件150由弧形齿条143带动沿第一导轨145-3滑动,从而可在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。When the motor 141 drives the arc rack 143 to slide in the guide groove 145-1 through the gear 142, the purification assembly 150 is driven by the arc rack 143 to slide along the first guide rail 145-3, so that it can be in the purification mode and the non-purification mode Convert between.
如图4、5所示,净化组件150由弧形齿条143带动沿第一导轨145-3滑动至前面板130的内侧,净化组件150转换为非净化模式,气流不经过净化组件150的净化直接进入室内机100。如图1至3所示,净化组件150由弧形齿条143带动沿第一导轨145-3由前面板130的内侧滑动至进风口121内侧,并且完全遮蔽进风口121,净化组件150由非净化模式转换为净化模式,进入室内机100的气流经过净化组件150的充分净化后进入室内机100,提升环境的空气质量。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the purification assembly 150 is driven by the arc-shaped rack 143 and slides along the first guide rail 145-3 to the inside of the front panel 130, and the purification assembly 150 is converted into a non-purification mode, and the air flow does not pass through the purification of the purification assembly 150. Enter the indoor unit 100 directly. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the purification assembly 150 is driven by the arc-shaped rack 143 and slides along the first guide rail 145-3 from the inside of the front panel 130 to the inside of the air inlet 121, and completely covers the air inlet 121. The purification mode is converted into the purification mode, and the airflow entering the indoor unit 100 is fully purified by the purification component 150 and then enters the indoor unit 100 to improve the air quality of the environment.
基座144可以包括弧形本体,弧形本体的上表面形成有向上凸出的立板,立板上形成有用于通过电机141的输出轴的避让孔144-2,电机141的输出轴穿过避让孔144-2与齿轮142连接。侧盖145上还可以开设一齿轮放置位145-2,基座144上的避让孔144-2与侧盖145上的齿轮放置位145-2配合,构成容纳齿轮142的空间。The base 144 can include an arc body, the upper surface of the arc body is formed with an upwardly protruding vertical plate, and an escape hole 144-2 for passing the output shaft of the motor 141 is formed on the vertical plate, and the output shaft of the motor 141 passes through The escape hole 144 - 2 is connected with the gear 142 . A gear placement position 145-2 can also be provided on the side cover 145, and the escape hole 144-2 on the base 144 cooperates with the gear placement position 145-2 on the side cover 145 to form a space for accommodating the gear 142.
为方便侧盖145与基座144的扣合,可以在弧形本体的上表面和/或下表面靠近侧盖145的位置设置卡扣144-3,并在侧盖145的上表面和/或下表面设置有与卡扣相配合的卡合槽145-5,以将侧盖145扣合在基座144上。In order to facilitate the fastening of the side cover 145 and the base 144, a buckle 144-3 can be provided on the upper surface and/or lower surface of the arc-shaped body near the side cover 145, and on the upper surface and/or lower surface of the side cover 145. The lower surface is provided with an engaging slot 145 - 5 for engaging with the buckle, so as to fasten the side cover 145 on the base 144 .
如图8所示,弧形本体的上表面设置有多个卡扣144-3,弧形本体的下表面设置有与上表面设置的卡扣一一对应的多个卡扣,侧盖145的上表面和下表面设置与弧形本体上的卡扣适配的卡合槽145-5。在安装时,侧盖145从基座144的侧部向基座144的方向移动,并卡合在基座144上。由此可以便于导轨组件的拆装,同时也便于齿轮142、弧形齿条143和电机141的拆装和维修。As shown in Figure 8, the upper surface of the arc-shaped body is provided with a plurality of buckles 144-3, the lower surface of the arc-shaped body is provided with a plurality of buckles corresponding to the buckles provided on the upper surface, and the side cover 145 The upper surface and the lower surface are provided with engaging grooves 145-5 adapted to the buckles on the arc-shaped body. During installation, the side cover 145 moves from the side of the base 144 toward the base 144 and is engaged with the base 144 . This can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the guide rail assembly, and also facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the gear 142 , the arc rack 143 and the motor 141 .
需要说明的是,上述中的“上”、“下”指示的方位为基于附图所示的方位,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that the orientations indicated by "up" and "down" in the above are based on the orientations shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must Having a particular orientation, being constructed and operating in a particular orientation, and therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
为方便弧形齿条143与净化组件150的连接,弧形齿条143的一端可以延伸出导槽145-1的外部,弧形齿条143靠近净化组件150的侧边上设置有连接柱143-2,并且,第一导轨145-3上可以形成一段与第一导轨145-3延伸方向一致的弧形镂空区145-4,将弧形齿条143与弧形镂空区145-4相对应的部分显露,弧形齿条143上的连接柱143-2穿过弧形镂空区145-4与净化组件150连接。In order to facilitate the connection between the arc-shaped rack 143 and the purification assembly 150, one end of the arc-shaped rack 143 can extend out of the guide groove 145-1, and the side of the arc-shaped rack 143 close to the purification assembly 150 is provided with a connecting column 143 -2, and, an arc-shaped hollow area 145-4 consistent with the extension direction of the first guide rail 145-3 can be formed on the first guide rail 145-3, and the arc-shaped rack 143 corresponds to the arc-shaped hollow area 145-4 The part of the arc-shaped rack 143 is exposed, and the connecting column 143-2 on the arc-shaped rack 143 passes through the arc-shaped hollow area 145-4 to connect with the purification component 150 .
弧形镂空区145-4可以从第一导轨145-3靠近弧形齿条143与净化组件150连接处的一端开始进行延伸,在弧形齿条143带动净化组件150沿第一导轨145-3滑动过程中,设置在弧形齿条143上用于与净化组件150连接的连接柱143-2在弧形镂空区145-4中滑动,弧形齿条143移动至弧形镂空区145-4的末端时,弧形齿条143与净化组件150连接的连接柱143-2被阻挡,弧形齿条143无法再继续向同方向移动,从而可限定弧形齿条143与净化组件150的行程。The arc-shaped hollow area 145-4 can extend from the end of the first guide rail 145-3 close to the connection between the arc-shaped rack 143 and the purification assembly 150, and the arc-shaped rack 143 drives the purification assembly 150 along the first guide rail 145-3 During the sliding process, the connecting column 143-2 arranged on the arc-shaped rack 143 for connecting with the purification assembly 150 slides in the arc-shaped hollow area 145-4, and the arc-shaped rack 143 moves to the arc-shaped hollow area 145-4 At the end, the connecting column 143-2 connecting the arc-shaped rack 143 and the purification assembly 150 is blocked, and the arc-shaped rack 143 cannot continue to move in the same direction, thereby limiting the stroke of the arc-shaped rack 143 and the purification assembly 150 .
在一些可选实施例中,第一导轨145-3上还可设置一限位开关145-6,并可以将弧形齿条143上用于与净化组件150连接的连接柱143-2作为一限位件,当电机141通过齿轮142和弧形齿条143驱动净化组件150移动至前面板130内侧时,净化组件150完全显露进风口121,限位开关145-6与限位件接触,电机141的输出轴停止转动,从而可避免电机141转动过步噪音,降低齿轮142和齿条143的磨损。In some optional embodiments, a limit switch 145-6 can also be set on the first guide rail 145-3, and the connecting column 143-2 on the arc rack 143 for connecting with the purification assembly 150 can be used as a The limiter, when the motor 141 drives the purification assembly 150 to move to the inside of the front panel 130 through the gear 142 and the arc rack 143, the purification assembly 150 fully reveals the air inlet 121, the limit switch 145-6 contacts the limiter, and the motor The output shaft of 141 stops rotating, thereby can avoid motor 141 to rotate overstep noise, reduce the wearing and tearing of gear 142 and rack 143.
需要说明的是,上述结构的驱动装置140同样可以驱动净化组件150在机体骨架110后侧与进风口121内侧之间的运动。It should be noted that the driving device 140 with the above structure can also drive the movement of the cleaning assembly 150 between the rear side of the body frame 110 and the inner side of the air inlet 121 .
净化组件150在净化模式下可以由驱动装置140驱动由机体骨架110后侧向前上方移动至进风口121内侧,并完全遮蔽进风口121,实施对进入室内机100的气流的充分净化。In the purification mode, the purification assembly 150 can be driven by the driving device 140 to move forward and upward from the rear side of the body frame 110 to the inside of the air inlet 121, and completely cover the air inlet 121 to fully purify the airflow entering the indoor unit 100.
净化组件150在非净化模式下可以由驱动装置140驱动由进风口121内侧移动至机体骨架110后侧,显露出进风口121,气流不经过净化组件150直接进入室内机100。In the non-purification mode, the purification assembly 150 can be driven by the driving device 140 to move from the inside of the air inlet 121 to the rear side of the body frame 110, revealing the air inlet 121, and the airflow directly enters the indoor unit 100 without passing through the purification assembly 150.
实施例三Embodiment three
图11是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于非净化模式时的示意图,图12是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机100的净化组件150处于净化模式时的示意图,图13是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机100的剖面图,图14是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机100的驱动装置140和净化组件150的爆炸示意图,图15是根据本发明实施例三的壁挂式空调室内机100的驱动装置140的爆炸示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the purification component 150 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention when it is in the non-purification mode, and Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the purification component 150 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention in the purification mode mode, Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and Fig. 14 is a diagram of the driving device 140 and the purification assembly 150 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention Explosion schematic diagram, FIG. 15 is an explosion schematic diagram of the driving device 140 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
驱动装置140可以包括导轨组件、电机141、齿轮142、弧形齿条143和连杆146。导轨组件可以设置在罩壳120的横向侧端的边框处。The driving device 140 may include a rail assembly, a motor 141 , a gear 142 , an arc-shaped rack 143 and a connecting rod 146 . The guide rail assembly may be disposed at the frame of the lateral end of the case 120 .
净化组件150还可以通过连杆146与弧形齿条143连接。具体地,连杆146的第一端与弧形齿条143转动连接,电机141驱动齿轮142转动,齿轮142带动弧形齿条143滑动,弧形齿条143带动与其转动连接的连杆146转动并滑动。并且,连杆146的第二端与净化组件150转动连接,净化组件150由连杆146带动可转动且可滑动地与导轨组件配合。由此使得净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。The purification assembly 150 can also be connected with the arc rack 143 through the connecting rod 146 . Specifically, the first end of the connecting rod 146 is rotatably connected to the arc rack 143, the motor 141 drives the gear 142 to rotate, the gear 142 drives the arc rack 143 to slide, and the arc rack 143 drives the connecting rod 146 connected to it to rotate. and swipe. Moreover, the second end of the connecting rod 146 is rotatably connected to the cleaning assembly 150 , and the cleaning assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146 to rotatably and slidably cooperate with the guide rail assembly. Thus, the purification assembly 150 is switched between the purification mode and the non-purification mode.
导轨组件可以包括基座144和侧盖145,基座144设置在罩壳120的横向侧端的边框处,例如基座144可通过螺钉固定在罩壳120的横向侧端的边框处,侧盖145扣合在基座144远离横向侧端的一面,侧盖145与基座144构成容纳齿轮142和弧形齿条143的空间,电机141的输出轴穿过基座144与齿轮142连接,电机141通过齿轮142驱动弧形齿条143滑动。Rail assembly can comprise base 144 and side cover 145, and base 144 is arranged on the frame place of the lateral side end of casing 120, and for example base 144 can be fixed on the frame place of the lateral side end of casing 120 by screw, and side cover 145 buckles Closed on the side of the base 144 away from the lateral end, the side cover 145 and the base 144 form a space for the gear 142 and the arc-shaped rack 143. The output shaft of the motor 141 passes through the base 144 and is connected with the gear 142, and the motor 141 passes through the gear. 142 drives arc rack 143 to slide.
连杆146布置在基座144和侧盖145构成的容纳空间中,连杆146的第一端与弧形齿条143转动连接,连杆146的第二端与净化组件转动连接,连杆146带动净化组件150可转动并可滑动地与导轨组件配合,由此使得净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。The connecting rod 146 is arranged in the accommodation space formed by the base 144 and the side cover 145, the first end of the connecting rod 146 is connected to the arc rack 143 in rotation, the second end of the connecting rod 146 is connected in rotation to the purification assembly, and the connecting rod 146 The cleaning assembly 150 is driven to rotatably and slidably cooperate with the guide rail assembly, thereby enabling the cleaning assembly 150 to switch between the cleaning mode and the non-purifying mode.
连杆146的第二端可设置有定位滑柱146-1,定位滑柱穿过侧盖145与净化组件150转动连接,第二导轨145-7在其延伸方向上形成有镂空区,定位滑柱146-1穿过镂空区与净化组件150转动连接,连杆146随弧形齿条143运动的过程中,定位滑柱146-1在镂空区中滑动,同时带动净化组件150沿第二导轨145-7运动。The second end of the connecting rod 146 can be provided with a positioning sliding post 146-1, the positioning sliding post passes through the side cover 145 and is rotatably connected with the purification assembly 150, and the second guide rail 145-7 is formed with a hollowed out area in its extending direction, and the positioning sliding post The column 146-1 passes through the hollow area and is rotationally connected with the purification component 150. During the movement of the connecting rod 146 with the arc-shaped rack 143, the positioning sliding column 146-1 slides in the hollow area, and at the same time drives the purification component 150 along the second guide rail 145-7 campaign.
如图11所示,净化组件150由连杆146的驱动由进风口121内侧的位置运动至前面板内侧的位置,显露出进风口121,净化组件150处于非净化模式,气流不经过净化组件150的净化直接进入室内机100。As shown in Figure 11, the purification assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146 and moves from the position inside the air inlet 121 to the position inside the front panel, revealing the air inlet 121, the purification assembly 150 is in the non-purification mode, and the air flow does not pass through the purification assembly 150 The purification directly enters the indoor unit 100.
如图12所示,净化组件150由连杆146的驱动由前面板内侧的位置运动至进风口121内侧的位置,并完全遮蔽进风口121,净化组件150处于净化模式,进入室内机100的气流需经过净化组件150充分净化后进入室内机100。As shown in Figure 12, the purification assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146 to move from the position inside the front panel to the position inside the air inlet 121, and completely covers the air inlet 121, the purification assembly 150 is in the purification mode, and the airflow entering the indoor unit 100 It needs to be fully purified by the purification component 150 before entering the indoor unit 100 .
如图14、15所示,基座144朝向弧形齿条143的一侧还可以形成有弧形槽144-4,弧形齿条143靠近基座144的一侧设置有至少一个第二滚轮143-3,第二滚轮143-3可以容纳在弧形槽144-4中并与弧形槽144-4滑动相接。由此可以使得弧形齿条143沿弧形槽144-4稳定滑动,提高驱动装置140运行的稳定性。As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the side of the base 144 facing the arc-shaped rack 143 can also be formed with an arc-shaped groove 144-4, and the side of the arc-shaped rack 143 close to the base 144 is provided with at least one second roller 143-3, the second roller 143-3 can be accommodated in the arc groove 144-4 and slidingly connected with the arc groove 144-4. Thus, the arc-shaped rack 143 can slide stably along the arc-shaped groove 144 - 4 , and the stability of the driving device 140 can be improved.
侧盖145远离基座144的一侧可以形成有第二导轨145-7,净化组件150由连杆146的带动可转动且可滑动地与第二导轨145-7配合,以在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。The side cover 145 away from the base 144 can be formed with a second guide rail 145-7, and the cleaning assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146 to rotatably and slidably cooperate with the second guide rail 145-7, so as to cooperate with the non-cleaning mode in the purification mode. Switch between purification modes.
电机141通过齿轮142驱动弧形齿条143沿弧形槽144-4滑动,弧形齿条143在滑动过程中,连杆146随弧形齿条143滑动,并与弧形齿条143之间产生转动的相对运动,净化组件150由连杆146带动并配合第二导轨145-7的路径沿第二导轨145-7运动,由此实现净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换。The motor 141 drives the arc rack 143 to slide along the arc groove 144-4 through the gear 142. During the sliding process of the arc rack 143, the connecting rod 146 slides with the arc rack 143, and between the arc rack 143 The relative movement of rotation is generated, and the purification assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146 and moves along the second guide rail 145-7 along the path of the second guide rail 145-7, thereby realizing the conversion of the purification assembly 150 between the purification mode and the non-purification mode.
第二导轨145-7可以包括第一弧形段145-7-1和与第一弧形段145-7-1相接的第二弧形段145-7-2,第一弧形段145-7-1与第二弧形段145-7-2的弧度不同,也即是指第一弧形段145-7-1与第二弧形段145-7-2的弯曲程度不同,由此形成了与净化组件150运动路径一致的不规则形状的第二导轨145-7,第一弧形段145-7-1可位于罩壳120横向侧端的边框与进风口121对应的位置,第二弧形段145-7-2向前下方延伸至前面板130的内侧。弧形槽144-4也可延伸至前面板130的内侧,第二弧形段145-7-2可位于弧形槽144-4的外侧,也即是说,与弧形槽144-4所在的位置相比,第二弧形段145-7-2更靠近前面板130。The second guide rail 145-7 may include a first arc segment 145-7-1 and a second arc segment 145-7-2 connected to the first arc segment 145-7-1, the first arc segment 145 - 7-1 and the second arc segment 145-7-2 have different arcs, that is to say, the degree of curvature of the first arc segment 145-7-1 and the second arc segment 145-7-2 is different, by This forms an irregularly shaped second guide rail 145-7 consistent with the movement path of the purification assembly 150. The first arc segment 145-7-1 can be located at the position corresponding to the frame of the lateral end of the casing 120 and the air inlet 121. The two arc segments 145 - 7 - 2 extend forward and downward to the inner side of the front panel 130 . The arc-shaped groove 144-4 can also extend to the inner side of the front panel 130, and the second arc-shaped segment 145-7-2 can be located outside the arc-shaped groove 144-4, that is to say, the same as the arc-shaped groove 144-4. The position of the second arc segment 145-7-2 is closer to the front panel 130 than that of .
电机141驱动齿轮142转动,齿轮142驱动弧形齿条143在弧形槽144-4中滑动,弧形齿条143在滑动过程中,连杆146随弧形齿条143滑动,并与弧形齿条143之间产生转动的相对运动,净化组件150由连杆146带动沿不规则形状的第二导轨145-7可以在前面板130的内侧的位置与进风口121的内侧的位置之间运动,由此实现净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间的转换,并且净化组件150的运动路径位于弧形槽144-4的外侧。Motor 141 drives gear 142 to rotate, and gear 142 drives arc rack 143 to slide in arc groove 144-4, and arc rack 143 is in sliding process, and connecting rod 146 slides with arc rack 143, and with arc Rotational relative motion is generated between the racks 143, and the cleaning assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146 to move along the irregularly shaped second guide rail 145-7 between the position inside the front panel 130 and the position inside the air inlet 121 , so that the conversion of the purification assembly 150 between the purification mode and the non-purification mode is realized, and the movement path of the purification assembly 150 is located outside the arc-shaped groove 144-4.
与直接利用弧形齿条143带动净化组件150,并采用第一导轨145-3为净化组件150提供滑动轨道的方案相比,连杆146带动净化组件150配合不规则形状的第二导轨145-7的运动所占的空间更小,可以节省空调室内机100的内部空间。Compared with the scheme of directly using the arc-shaped rack 143 to drive the purification assembly 150, and using the first guide rail 145-3 to provide a sliding track for the purification assembly 150, the connecting rod 146 drives the purification assembly 150 to cooperate with the irregularly shaped second guide rail 145-3. The movement of 7 takes up less space, which can save the interior space of the air conditioner indoor unit 100.
为便于清楚、直观地了解利用弧形齿条143带动净化组件150,并采用第一导轨145-3为净化组件150提供滑动轨道的方案与弧形齿条143通过连杆146带动净化组件150配合不规则形状的第二导轨145-7的运动的方案的不同点,图13中示出了不规则形状的第二导轨145-7和呈弧形的第一导轨145-3的路径,如图13所示,A为由第一弧形段145-7-1和与第一弧形段145-7-1弧度不同的第二弧形段145-7-2相接而成的不规则形状的第二导轨145-7的路径,B为呈弧形的第一导轨145-3的路径,不规则形状的第二导轨145-7位于呈弧形的第一导轨145-3的外侧。In order to facilitate a clear and intuitive understanding of using the arc-shaped rack 143 to drive the purification assembly 150, and using the first guide rail 145-3 to provide a sliding track for the purification assembly 150, the arc-shaped rack 143 drives the purification assembly 150 through the connecting rod 146. The different points of the motion scheme of the irregularly shaped second guide rail 145-7, the paths of the irregularly shaped second guide rail 145-7 and the arc-shaped first guide rail 145-3 are shown in FIG. 13 , as shown in FIG. As shown in 13, A is an irregular shape formed by connecting the first arc segment 145-7-1 and the second arc segment 145-7-2 with a different radian from the first arc segment 145-7-1 The path of the second guide rail 145-7, B is the path of the arc-shaped first guide rail 145-3, and the irregular-shaped second guide rail 145-7 is located outside the arc-shaped first guide rail 145-3.
相应地,如果净化组件150直接由弧形齿条143带动沿呈弧形的第一导轨145-3运动,净化组件150的运动轨迹位于外侧,如果净化组件150通过连杆146带动,净化组件150的运动轨迹应位于内侧。因此,净化组件150由连杆146带动沿不规则形状的第二导轨145-7的运动所需空间更小,可以让出室内机100的更多内部空间,无需增大室内机100的体积,在布置驱动装置140和净化组件150的同时,也可为换热器160、风机170及其他部件的布置提供足够的空间。Correspondingly, if the purification assembly 150 is directly driven by the arc-shaped rack 143 to move along the arc-shaped first guide rail 145-3, the movement track of the purification assembly 150 is located on the outside; if the purification assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146, the purification assembly 150 The trajectory of motion should be on the inside. Therefore, the movement of the cleaning assembly 150 driven by the connecting rod 146 along the irregularly shaped second guide rail 145-7 requires less space, allowing more internal space of the indoor unit 100 without increasing the volume of the indoor unit 100. While arranging the driving device 140 and the purification assembly 150, sufficient space can also be provided for the arrangement of the heat exchanger 160, the blower 170 and other components.
如图1、2、6、8、9及14所示,净化组件150可以与驱动装置140可拆卸连接,方便净化组件150的清洗和更换。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 6 , 8 , 9 and 14 , the purification assembly 150 can be detachably connected to the driving device 140 , which facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the purification assembly 150 .
净化组件150可以包括托架和置于托架上的净化模块151。净化模块151的形状和大下可以根据室内机100的内部空间和进风口121的大小进行确定,例如,净化模块151可以呈弧形。The purification assembly 150 may include a bracket and a purification module 151 placed on the bracket. The shape and size of the purification module 151 can be determined according to the internal space of the indoor unit 100 and the size of the air inlet 121, for example, the purification module 151 can be arc-shaped.
净化模块151可以包括由外至内依次设置的静电吸附模块、等离子净化模块、负离子发生模块和陶瓷活性炭装置等,静电吸附模块、等离子净化模块、负离子发生模块和陶瓷活性炭装置均可以呈弧形状。Purification module 151 can comprise electrostatic adsorption module, plasma purification module, anion generation module and ceramic activated carbon device etc. that are arranged in sequence from outside to inside, electrostatic adsorption module, plasma purification module, anion generation module and ceramic activated carbon device all can be arc shape.
静电吸附模块可以吸附带电的PM2.5颗粒物,高效过滤环境中PM2.5颗粒物,等离子净化模块可以对专有非对等离子进行捕捉,高效杀灭细菌、病毒,并分解成微量H2O、CO2进入空气,负离子发生模块可以向空气中释放负离子,形成氧负离子,高效除尘灭菌,净化空气,同时活跃空气分子,改善人体肺部功能,促进新陈代谢。The electrostatic adsorption module can absorb charged PM2.5 particles, efficiently filter PM2.5 particles in the environment, and the plasma purification module can capture proprietary non-paired plasma, efficiently kill bacteria and viruses, and decompose into traces of H2O and CO2 into the air , The negative ion generating module can release negative ions into the air to form oxygen negative ions, efficiently remove dust and sterilize, purify the air, and activate air molecules at the same time, improve human lung function and promote metabolism.
托架可以包括两个相对设置的连接部152,在弧形齿条143直接带动净化组件150沿呈弧形导轨滑动的方案中,两个连接部152直接与对应的弧形齿条143连接;在弧形齿条143通过连杆146带动净化组件150沿不规则形状的第二导轨145-7运动的方案中,两个连接部152与对应的连杆146转动连接。净化模块151设置在连接部152上并位于两个连接部152之间。The bracket may include two oppositely arranged connecting parts 152. In the scheme where the arc-shaped rack 143 directly drives the purification assembly 150 to slide along the arc-shaped guide rail, the two connecting parts 152 are directly connected to the corresponding arc-shaped rack 143; In the solution where the arc-shaped rack 143 drives the cleaning assembly 150 to move along the irregularly shaped second guide rail 145 - 7 through the connecting rod 146 , the two connecting parts 152 are rotationally connected to the corresponding connecting rod 146 . The purification module 151 is disposed on the connection part 152 and located between the two connection parts 152 .
净化模块151可以为一个,净化模块151的两侧分别卡合在对应的连接部152的卡槽中,两个电机141分别驱动对应的齿轮142和弧形齿条143同步移动,弧形齿条143可以带动两个连接部152及净化模块151沿弧形的第一导轨145-3滑动,使得净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换,在净化组件150转换为净化模式时,净化模块151的整个面完全遮蔽进风口121,进入室内机100的气流需经过净化组件150的净化再进入室内机100;在净化组件150转换为非净化模式下,净化模块151移出净化口121,气流不经过净化组件150的净化直接进入室内机100。There can be one purification module 151, and the two sides of the purification module 151 are respectively engaged in the slots of the corresponding connecting portion 152, and the two motors 141 respectively drive the corresponding gear 142 and the arc rack 143 to move synchronously, and the arc rack 143 can drive the two connecting parts 152 and the purification module 151 to slide along the arc-shaped first guide rail 145-3, so that the purification assembly 150 can be converted between the purification mode and the non-purification mode. When the purification assembly 150 is converted into the purification mode, the purification The entire surface of the module 151 completely covers the air inlet 121. The airflow entering the indoor unit 100 needs to be purified by the purification component 150 before entering the indoor unit 100; It directly enters the indoor unit 100 without being purified by the purification component 150 .
两个电机141分别驱动齿轮142和弧形齿条143同步移动,弧形齿条143可以带动与其转动连接的连杆146滑动并转动,连杆146再带动与其转动连接的净化组件150沿不规则形状的第二导轨145-7运动,使得净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换,在净化组件150转换为净化模式时,净化模块151的整个面完全遮蔽进风口121,进入室内机100的气流需经过净化组件150的净化再进入室内机100;在净化组件150转换为非净化模式下,净化模块151移出净化口121,气流不经过净化组件150的净化直接进入室内机100。The two motors 141 respectively drive the gear 142 and the arc rack 143 to move synchronously. The arc rack 143 can drive the connecting rod 146 connected to it to slide and rotate, and the connecting rod 146 drives the purification component 150 connected to it to rotate along the irregular The shape of the second guide rail 145-7 moves so that the purification assembly 150 is switched between the purification mode and the non-purification mode. 100 airflow needs to be purified by the purification assembly 150 before entering the indoor unit 100; when the purification assembly 150 is switched to the non-purification mode, the purification module 151 moves out of the purification port 121, and the airflow directly enters the indoor unit 100 without being purified by the purification assembly 150.
净化模块151可以为两个,连接部152之间可以设置一横杆153,横杆153的两端分别与两个连接部152连接,横杆153的中部位置可以设置有结合部154,以连接两个净化模块151,并且两个净化模块151位于结合部154位置处的侧边相互抵靠。There can be two purification modules 151, a cross bar 153 can be arranged between the connecting parts 152, the two ends of the cross bar 153 are respectively connected with the two connecting parts 152, and the middle position of the cross bar 153 can be provided with a joint part 154 to connect The two purification modules 151 , and the sides of the two purification modules 151 located at the joint portion 154 abut against each other.
净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动在远离进风口121的位置与进风口121的内侧之间移动,在不开启净化功能时,净化组件150由驱动装置带动移出进风口121,处于非净化位置;在开启净化功能后,净化组件150由驱动装置带动,移动至完全遮蔽进风口121,处于净化位置,对进入室内机100的气流进行净化。The purification assembly 150 is driven by the drive device 140 to move between a position away from the air inlet 121 and the inside of the air inlet 121. When the purification function is not turned on, the purification assembly 150 is driven by the drive device to move out of the air inlet 121 and is in a non-purification position; After the purification function is turned on, the purification component 150 is driven by the driving device to move to completely cover the air inlet 121 and is in the purification position to purify the airflow entering the indoor unit 100 .
由于净化组件150在净化位置和非净化位置时,室内机风机产生气流的风阻明显不同,在开启净化功能后,气流经过过滤,必然导致经过换热器160的换热效果衰减,容易出现高负荷问题,可以根据空调器的运行模式进行相应控制,使空调器在净化时减少对空调器的正常制冷或者制热功能的影响。When the purification unit 150 is in the purification position and the non-purification position, the wind resistance of the airflow generated by the fan of the indoor unit is obviously different. After the purification function is turned on, the airflow is filtered, which will inevitably lead to the attenuation of the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger 160, which is prone to high load According to the operating mode of the air conditioner, corresponding control can be carried out so that the air conditioner can reduce the impact on the normal cooling or heating function of the air conditioner during purification.
例如在开启净化功能后,可以设定室内机100的换热器管温的目标管温,并实时检测室内机100的换热器管温,根据检测管温与目标管温的温差对空调器的制冷系统进行反馈控制。For example, after the purification function is turned on, the target tube temperature of the heat exchanger tube temperature of the indoor unit 100 can be set, and the heat exchanger tube temperature of the indoor unit 100 can be detected in real time, and the air conditioner can be adjusted according to the temperature difference between the detected tube temperature and the target tube temperature. Feedback control of the refrigeration system.
一种具体的控制方式为:A specific control method is:
在空调器制冷运行时,如果在净化后换热器管温低于目标管温不超过第一温差阈值(例如3度)时,可以根据差值对室内机100的风机进行反馈控制,换热器管温温度越低,室内机100的风机转速越快。如果室内机100风机转速的提升不能保证换热器管温维持在与目标管温温差在第一温差阈值以内时,则增加压缩制冷循环的节流装置的开度,如果仍不能保证换热器管温维持在与目标管温温差在第二温差阈值以内时,则对压缩机进行降频,从而防止室内机100换热器温度过低而出现高负荷。When the air conditioner is in cooling operation, if the tube temperature of the heat exchanger after purification is lower than the target tube temperature and does not exceed the first temperature difference threshold (for example, 3 degrees), the fan of the indoor unit 100 can be feedback-controlled according to the difference to exchange heat. The lower the pipe temperature, the faster the speed of the fan of the indoor unit 100 . If the increase in the fan speed of the indoor unit 100 cannot ensure that the heat exchanger tube temperature remains within the first temperature difference threshold with the target tube temperature, then increase the opening of the throttling device of the compression refrigeration cycle. When the temperature difference between the tube temperature and the target tube temperature is maintained within the second temperature difference threshold, the frequency of the compressor is reduced, so as to prevent the heat exchanger temperature of the indoor unit 100 from being too low and causing a high load.
在空调器进行制冷运行时,如果在净化后换热器管温高于目标管温不超过第一温差阈值(例如3度)时,可以根据差值对室内机100的风机进行反馈控制,换热器管温温度越高,室内机100的风机转速越快。如果室内机100风机转速的提升不能保证换热器管温维持在与目标管温温差在第一温差阈值以内时,则增加压缩制冷循环的节流装置的开度,如果仍不能保证换热器管温维持在与目标管温温差在第二温差阈值以内时,则对压缩机进行降频,从而防止室内机100换热器温度过高而出现高负荷。When the air conditioner is in cooling operation, if the tube temperature of the heat exchanger after purification is higher than the target tube temperature and does not exceed the first temperature difference threshold (for example, 3 degrees), feedback control can be performed on the fan of the indoor unit 100 according to the difference. The higher the heat pipe temperature is, the faster the fan speed of the indoor unit 100 is. If the increase in the fan speed of the indoor unit 100 cannot ensure that the heat exchanger tube temperature remains within the first temperature difference threshold with the target tube temperature, then increase the opening of the throttling device of the compression refrigeration cycle. When the temperature difference between the tube temperature and the target tube temperature is maintained within the second temperature difference threshold, the frequency of the compressor is reduced, so as to prevent the heat exchanger temperature of the indoor unit 100 from being too high and causing a high load.
上述第一温差阈值和第二温差阈值可以根据室内机100换热器的规格和使用要求进行配置,例如将第一温差阈值设置正负3摄氏度,将第二温差阈值设置为正负5摄氏度。The first temperature difference threshold and the second temperature difference threshold can be configured according to the specifications and usage requirements of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 100, for example, the first temperature difference threshold is set to plus or minus 3 degrees Celsius, and the second temperature difference threshold is set to plus or minus 5 degrees Celsius.
另外,当净化组件150由驱动装置驱动在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换时,净化组件150与换热器160表面的垂直距离相对较近。由此,当净化组件150移动至遮挡某一部分换热器160时,会在该局部区域产生相对较大的风阻,影响该局部区域的换热效率。从而使得换热器160产生局部温差,容易发生凝露或冻结等问题,使其换热能力减弱。In addition, when the purification assembly 150 is driven by the driving device to switch between the purification mode and the non-purification mode, the vertical distance between the purification assembly 150 and the surface of the heat exchanger 160 is relatively short. Therefore, when the purification component 150 moves to cover a certain part of the heat exchanger 160, a relatively large wind resistance will be generated in this local area, which will affect the heat exchange efficiency of this local area. As a result, a local temperature difference occurs in the heat exchanger 160 , and problems such as condensation or freezing are prone to occur, thereby weakening its heat exchanging capacity.
图16是根据本发明一个实施例的换热器160的示意性结构图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger 160 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
为解决上述问题,在本发明的一些可选实施例中,换热器160具有多个换热区域和至少一个电子膨胀阀161,且配置成根据净化组件150的位置调节电子膨胀阀161的开度以控制进入多个换热区域的冷媒量。To solve the above problems, in some optional embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchanger 160 has multiple heat exchange areas and at least one electronic expansion valve 161 , and is configured to adjust the opening of the electronic expansion valve 161 according to the position of the purification assembly 150 temperature to control the amount of refrigerant entering multiple heat transfer zones.
电子膨胀阀161可以为多个。电子膨胀阀161的具体数量可以和换热区域的数量相同,以使每个换热区域均具有一个与之相对的电子膨胀阀161,从而可以通过与其相对应的电子膨胀阀161直接调节控制进入其内的冷媒输入量,从而适应各换热区域的由于风阻不同而产生差异的换热效率,进而使得换热器160各个区域的换热效果大致相同。There may be a plurality of electronic expansion valves 161 . The specific number of electronic expansion valves 161 can be the same as the number of heat exchange areas, so that each heat exchange area has an electronic expansion valve 161 opposite to it, so that the electronic expansion valve 161 corresponding to it can be directly adjusted and controlled to enter The input amount of refrigerant therein is adapted to the heat exchange efficiency of each heat exchange area due to the difference in wind resistance, so that the heat exchange effect of each area of the heat exchanger 160 is approximately the same.
多个换热区域的数量为两个,分别为位于进风口121下方的第一换热区域和位于进风口121前沿的前侧下方的第二换热区域;The number of multiple heat exchange areas is two, respectively the first heat exchange area located below the air inlet 121 and the second heat exchange area located below the front side of the front edge of the air inlet 121;
净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动转换为净化模式时,净化组件150遮蔽进风口,此时净化组件150所处的位置即为第一位置,进风口121进风路径的下游即为第一换热区域。When the purification component 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to switch to the purification mode, the purification component 150 covers the air inlet, and the position of the purification component 150 at this time is the first position, and the downstream of the air intake path of the air inlet 121 is the first heat exchange area.
净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动转换为非净化模式时,净化组件150可以向移出进风口121,将进风口121显露。例如,净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动由遮蔽进风口121的位置移动至前面板内侧的位置,此时,净化组件150的位置即为第二位置。此时,前面板内侧对应的区域即为第二换热区域。When the purification assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to switch to the non-purification mode, the purification assembly 150 can move out of the air inlet 121 to expose the air inlet 121 . For example, the cleaning assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to move from the position covering the air inlet 121 to the position inside the front panel. At this time, the position of the cleaning assembly 150 is the second position. At this time, the corresponding area inside the front panel is the second heat exchange area.
换热器160可具有用于引导冷媒流入的总管路162以及用于分别向第一换热区域和第二换热区域输送冷媒的第一分流管路163和第二分流管路164。电子膨胀阀161可设置于第一分流管路163或第二分流管路164的输入端,以调节进入第一分流管路163和/或第二分流管路164的冷媒量。The heat exchanger 160 may have a main pipeline 162 for guiding the inflow of refrigerant, and a first distribution pipeline 163 and a second distribution pipeline 164 for respectively delivering the refrigerant to the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area. The electronic expansion valve 161 can be disposed at the input end of the first distribution pipeline 163 or the second distribution pipeline 164 to adjust the amount of refrigerant entering the first distribution pipeline 163 and/or the second distribution pipeline 164 .
净化组件150在净化模式下,净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动移动至完全遮蔽进风口121的位置,以对进入室内机100的空气进风净化。此时,位于净化组件150内侧,进风口121下方的第一换热区域受净化组件150的风阻的影响较为明显。由此,需要限制流入第一换热区域的冷媒,和/或增加流入第二换热区域的冷媒。When the cleaning assembly 150 is in the cleaning mode, the cleaning assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to move to a position where the air inlet 121 is completely covered, so as to clean the air entering the indoor unit 100 . At this time, the first heat exchange area located inside the purification assembly 150 and below the air inlet 121 is significantly affected by the air resistance of the purification assembly 150 . Therefore, it is necessary to limit the refrigerant flowing into the first heat exchange area, and/or increase the refrigerant flowing into the second heat exchange area.
当室内环境空气质量稍好,用户不要求室内机100的净化组件启动净化模式时,净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动由完全遮蔽进风口121的位置向前面板内侧的位置移动,不与环境空气大面积接触的位置,以减少或尽量避免与空气接触。此时,位于净化组件150后侧、大致垂直于进风口121所在平面的第二换热区域受净化组件150的风阻的影响较为明显。由此,需要限制流入第二换热区域的冷媒,和/或增加流入第一换热区域的冷媒。When the indoor ambient air quality is slightly better and the user does not require the purification component of the indoor unit 100 to start the purification mode, the purification component 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to move from the position that completely covers the air inlet 121 to the position inside the front panel, and does not interact with the ambient air. Locations where large areas are exposed to reduce or minimize contact with air. At this time, the second heat exchange area located on the rear side of the purification unit 150 and substantially perpendicular to the plane where the air inlet 121 is located is more obviously affected by the air resistance of the purification unit 150 . Therefore, it is necessary to limit the refrigerant flowing into the second heat exchange area, and/or increase the refrigerant flowing into the first heat exchange area.
也即是,根据净化组件150的不同移动位置,换热器160可相应地划分出不同的换热区域。进一步地,当净化组件150的位置发生改变时,室内机可立即通过直接调节各个换热区域的冷媒输入量,从而迅速地使换热器160整体的换热效果得到均衡,避免换热器160出现局部温差过大的现象。That is, according to different moving positions of the purification component 150 , the heat exchanger 160 can be divided into different heat exchange areas accordingly. Furthermore, when the position of the purification component 150 changes, the indoor unit can directly adjust the refrigerant input volume of each heat exchange area immediately, so as to quickly balance the overall heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger 160, avoiding the heat exchange of the heat exchanger 160 There is a phenomenon of excessive local temperature difference.
在一些可选的实施例中,电子膨胀阀161的数量可以为一个。该电子膨胀阀161可设置在第二分流管路164的输入端,并配置成当净化组件150由驱动装置140驱动移动至遮蔽进风口121的位置时,电子膨胀阀161增大其开度至第一开度。也即是,当净化组件150位于第一位置时,其风阻使得流经第一换热区域的气流减少,进而使第一换热区域内的冷媒换热量减小。此时,电子膨胀阀161可将其开度增大,以使流入第二换热区域的冷媒增多,流入第一换热区域的冷媒减少。由此,使得第一换热区域和第二换热区域的换热压力及换热效率与流经其的风量相适应,使得其二者的换热效果得到均衡。In some optional embodiments, the number of electronic expansion valve 161 may be one. The electronic expansion valve 161 can be arranged at the input end of the second distribution pipeline 164, and is configured such that when the purification assembly 150 is driven by the driving device 140 to move to the position where the air inlet 121 is covered, the electronic expansion valve 161 increases its opening to first opening. That is, when the purification assembly 150 is located at the first position, its air resistance reduces the air flow passing through the first heat exchange area, thereby reducing the amount of refrigerant exchanged in the first heat exchange area. At this time, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 161 can be increased, so that the refrigerant flowing into the second heat exchange area increases, and the refrigerant flowing into the first heat exchange area decreases. Thus, the heat exchange pressure and heat exchange efficiency of the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area are adapted to the air volume flowing through them, so that the heat exchange effects of the two are balanced.
相应地,当净化组件150由驱动装置140移动至第二位置时,电子膨胀阀161减小其开度至小于第一开度的第二开度。也即是,位于第二位置的净化组件150的风阻使得流经第二换热区域的气流减少,进而使第二换热区域内的冷媒换热量减小。此时,电子膨胀阀161可将其开度减小,以使流入第二换热区域的冷媒减少,流入第一换热区域的冷媒增多。由此,使得第一换热区域和第二换热区域的换热效果得到均衡。Correspondingly, when the purification assembly 150 is moved to the second position by the driving device 140 , the electronic expansion valve 161 reduces its opening degree to a second opening degree smaller than the first opening degree. That is to say, the air resistance of the purification assembly 150 at the second position reduces the air flow passing through the second heat exchange area, thereby reducing the heat transfer amount of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange area. At this time, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 161 can be reduced, so that the amount of refrigerant flowing into the second heat exchange area decreases and the amount of refrigerant flowing into the first heat exchange area increases. Thus, the heat exchange effects of the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area are balanced.
具体地,由于位于进风口121下方的第一换热区域相较于位于罩壳内部前侧的第二换热区域更易于接触到较多的环境空气,换热效率相对较高。因此,可将电子膨胀阀161直接设置在为第二换热区域输送冷媒的第二分流管路164的输入端,从而可预先限制进入第二换热区域的冷媒输入量,以预防或适当限制换热器160可能产生的换热效果不均衡。Specifically, since the first heat exchange area located below the air inlet 121 is more likely to be in contact with more ambient air than the second heat exchange area located at the front inside the casing, the heat exchange efficiency is relatively high. Therefore, the electronic expansion valve 161 can be directly arranged at the input end of the second distribution pipeline 164 that delivers refrigerant to the second heat exchange area, so that the input amount of refrigerant entering the second heat exchange area can be limited in advance to prevent or properly limit The heat exchange effect produced by the heat exchanger 160 may be unbalanced.
在一些可选实施例中,换热器160的换热区域的个数也可以为大于两个的其他数值。相应地,净化组件150的移动位置也可进一步细分。在本实施例中,净化组件150的多个移动位置可分别对应多组各换热区域的理想冷媒输入量。也即是,针对换热器160可能出现的多种换热效率不均的情况,分别设置相应的冷媒输入量分流比例,以使对换热器160的各分支管路中冷媒输入量的调节更加准确迅速。In some optional embodiments, the number of heat exchange regions of the heat exchanger 160 may also be other values greater than two. Correspondingly, the moving position of the purification component 150 can also be further subdivided. In this embodiment, the multiple moving positions of the purification assembly 150 may respectively correspond to multiple sets of ideal refrigerant input amounts for each heat exchange area. That is to say, in view of the various situations of uneven heat exchange efficiency that may occur in the heat exchanger 160, the corresponding refrigerant input volume split ratios are respectively set, so that the adjustment of the refrigerant input volume in each branch pipeline of the heat exchanger 160 More accurate and faster.
本实施例通过将电子膨胀阀161设置在第二换热区域的第二分流管路164的输入端,使得当净化组件150的位置改变时,仅需电子膨胀阀161改变一相对较小的开度差值即可使得两个换热区域的换热压力得到均衡,从而提高了电子膨胀阀161的调节速度,且使得电子膨胀阀161的调节幅度更平缓稳定,延长了其使用寿命。In this embodiment, the electronic expansion valve 161 is arranged at the input end of the second shunt pipeline 164 of the second heat exchange area, so that when the position of the purification assembly 150 changes, only a relatively small opening of the electronic expansion valve 161 is required. The temperature difference can balance the heat exchange pressures of the two heat exchange areas, thereby increasing the adjustment speed of the electronic expansion valve 161, making the adjustment range of the electronic expansion valve 161 more gentle and stable, and prolonging its service life.
进一步地,第一开度和第二开度的具体数值可根据室内机的实际使用情况设置。在本发明的一些实施例中,第一开度可以为70~80%之间的任意开度值。例如可以为70%、72%、74%、76%、78%或80%等。第二开度可以为15~50%之间的任意开度值,例如可以为15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%或50%等。Further, the specific values of the first opening degree and the second opening degree can be set according to the actual usage of the indoor unit. In some embodiments of the present invention, the first opening degree may be any opening degree value between 70% and 80%. For example, it may be 70%, 72%, 74%, 76%, 78%, or 80%. The second opening can be any opening value between 15% and 50%, for example, it can be 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45% or 50%.
在本发明的一些实施例中,换热器160具有三段式的壳体,壳体包括水平设置在进风口121下方的第一换热段165、自第一换热段165的前端向前侧下方延伸的第二换热段166以及自第二换热段166的下端向下竖直延伸的第三换热段167。第一分流管路163和第二分流管路164均配置成自第二换热段166接入罩壳。In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchanger 160 has a three-section shell, and the shell includes a first heat exchange section 165 horizontally arranged below the air inlet 121 , and the front end of the first heat exchange section 165 is forward. The second heat exchange section 166 extending below the side and the third heat exchange section 167 vertically extending downward from the lower end of the second heat exchange section 166 . Both the first distribution pipeline 163 and the second distribution pipeline 164 are configured to enter the casing from the second heat exchange section 166 .
也即是,第一分流管路163和第二分流管路164的输入端可沿同一延伸方向接入位于换热器160中段位置的第二换热段166。由此使得冷媒输入管路机构紧凑,所占空间小。进一步地,第一分流管路163和第二分流管路164的位于第二换热段166内部的管路分别沿相反方向延伸,从而可以避免两个换热区域各自的分流管路中的冷媒相互影响。That is, the input ends of the first branch line 163 and the second branch line 164 can be connected to the second heat exchange section 166 located in the middle of the heat exchanger 160 along the same extending direction. As a result, the mechanism of the refrigerant input pipeline is compact and occupies a small space. Further, the pipelines inside the second heat exchange section 166 of the first branch pipeline 163 and the second branch pipeline 164 respectively extend in opposite directions, so as to avoid refrigerant in the respective branch pipelines of the two heat exchange regions interdependent.
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一换热段165和至少部分第二换热段166形成第一换热区域。第三换热段167和至少部分第二换热段166形成第二换热区域。第一分流管路163在第二换热段166内弯曲向上延伸至第一换热段165,以覆盖全部第一换热区域。第二分流管路164在第二换热段166内弯曲向下延伸至第三换热段167,以覆盖全部第二换热区域。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchange section 165 and at least part of the second heat exchange section 166 form a first heat exchange area. The third heat exchange section 167 and at least part of the second heat exchange section 166 form a second heat exchange area. The first branch pipeline 163 bends in the second heat exchange section 166 and extends upward to the first heat exchange section 165 to cover the entire first heat exchange area. The second branch pipeline 164 bends in the second heat exchange section 166 and extends downward to the third heat exchange section 167 to cover the entire second heat exchange area.
也即是,第二换热段166的上半部分属于第一换热区域,第二换热段166的下半部分属于第二换热区域。由此,当净化组件150位于第一位置和第二位置之间时,其对换热器160产生的主要影响基本上都位于第一分流管路163和第二分流管路164的输入端所在的第二换热段166上。从而使得净化组件150的风阻对于第一换热区域和第二换热区域的换热效果的影响较为相似。由此,将第一分流管路163和第二分流管路164的输入端均设置在换热器160的中段位置,既可减小电子膨胀阀161开度的调节幅度,又可减少其调节次数,使得换热器160的运行更加稳定。That is, the upper half of the second heat exchange section 166 belongs to the first heat exchange area, and the lower half of the second heat exchange section 166 belongs to the second heat exchange area. Therefore, when the purification assembly 150 is located between the first position and the second position, its main influence on the heat exchanger 160 is basically located where the input ends of the first branch line 163 and the second branch line 164 are located. on the second heat exchange section 166. Therefore, the influence of the air resistance of the purification component 150 on the heat exchange effect of the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area is relatively similar. Therefore, setting the input ends of the first branch line 163 and the second branch line 164 at the middle position of the heat exchanger 160 can not only reduce the adjustment range of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 161, but also reduce its adjustment. The number of times makes the operation of the heat exchanger 160 more stable.
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一换热区域和第二换热区域的外表面上分别设置有第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器(图中未示出),以分别检测第一换热区域的第一表面温度和第二换热区域的第二表面温度。进一步地,电子膨胀阀161可配置成当第一表面温度和第二表面温度的差值大于一预设的温度差值时,电子膨胀阀161增大或减小一预设的开度值。In some embodiments of the present invention, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area, so as to respectively detect the temperature of the first heat exchange area. The first surface temperature of the hot zone and the second surface temperature of the second heat exchange zone. Further, the electronic expansion valve 161 can be configured such that when the difference between the first surface temperature and the second surface temperature is greater than a preset temperature difference, the electronic expansion valve 161 increases or decreases a preset opening value.
也即是,电子膨胀阀161的开度首先可根据净化组件150的移动位置进行即时的调节(增大至第一开度或减小至第二开度)。而后,在换热器160运行的过程当中,电子膨胀阀161还可根据第一换热区域和第二换热区域的第一表面温度和第二表面温度进行实时的调整,从而使得换热器160各区域的换热效果持续维持在大致相同的水平,保证了用户的使用效果。That is to say, the opening of the electronic expansion valve 161 can be adjusted immediately (increasing to the first opening or decreasing to the second opening) according to the moving position of the purification assembly 150 . Then, during the operation of the heat exchanger 160, the electronic expansion valve 161 can also be adjusted in real time according to the first surface temperature and the second surface temperature of the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area, so that the heat exchanger The heat exchange effect of each area of 160 is maintained at approximately the same level, which ensures the user's use effect.
具体地,第一表面温度和第二表面温度的温度差值可以根据换热器160的性能、室内机的净化模式等进一步地设置。在本发明的一些实施例中,该温度差值可以为0.5~2℃之间的任意温度值。例如可以为0.5℃、0.7℃、0.9℃、1℃、1.5℃、2℃等。在一些优选实施例中,该温度差值可以优选为1℃,以保证换热器160的各区域表面温度不会相差过大,且可避免电子膨胀阀161开度的调节过于频繁。Specifically, the temperature difference between the first surface temperature and the second surface temperature may be further set according to the performance of the heat exchanger 160, the purification mode of the indoor unit, and the like. In some embodiments of the present invention, the temperature difference may be any temperature value between 0.5°C and 2°C. For example, it may be 0.5°C, 0.7°C, 0.9°C, 1°C, 1.5°C, 2°C, or the like. In some preferred embodiments, the temperature difference may preferably be 1°C, so as to ensure that the surface temperature of each area of the heat exchanger 160 will not vary too much, and to avoid too frequent adjustment of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 161 .
在本发明的一些实施例中,在第一表面温度和第二表面温度的差值大于温度差值的情况下,电子膨胀阀161配置成:当第一表面温度小于第二表面温度时,电子膨胀阀161增大开度值。当第一表面温度大于第二表面温度时,电子膨胀阀161减小开度值。具体地,预设的开度调节值可以为1~10%之间的任意值。例如可以为1%、2%、3%、4%、5%、6%、7%、8%、9%或10%等。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the difference between the first surface temperature and the second surface temperature is greater than the temperature difference, the electronic expansion valve 161 is configured to: when the first surface temperature is smaller than the second surface temperature, the electronic expansion valve 161 The expansion valve 161 increases the opening value. When the first surface temperature is greater than the second surface temperature, the electronic expansion valve 161 decreases the opening value. Specifically, the preset opening adjustment value may be any value between 1% and 10%. For example, it may be 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10%.
也即是,当电子膨胀阀161的开度根据净化组件150的移动位置进行了初次调节之后,在换热器160的工作过程中,第一换热区域和第二换热区域的换热效果可能会受空调室内壁挂机所处室内环境等因素的影响出现较小的差异,从而导致换热器表面温度不均衡。此时,根据换热器160各换热区域的表面温度差值,较小幅度地调整电子膨胀阀161的开度,可以实现对换热器160内冷媒输入量进行实时调控,迅速消除换热器160上的局部温差。特别地,这种微调还可以为优化第一开度、第二开度等初次调节时所需的预设开度值提供数据支持,极有助于空调室内壁挂机的功能完善。That is to say, after the opening of the electronic expansion valve 161 is initially adjusted according to the moving position of the purification assembly 150, during the working process of the heat exchanger 160, the heat exchange effect of the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area There may be minor differences due to factors such as the indoor environment where the air-conditioning indoor wall-mounted unit is located, resulting in uneven surface temperature of the heat exchanger. At this time, according to the surface temperature difference of each heat exchange area of the heat exchanger 160, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 161 is adjusted in a relatively small range, which can realize real-time regulation of the refrigerant input in the heat exchanger 160, and quickly eliminate the heat exchange. The local temperature difference across the device 160. In particular, this kind of fine-tuning can also provide data support for optimizing the preset opening values required for initial adjustments such as the first opening degree and the second opening degree, which is very helpful for the function improvement of the air-conditioning indoor wall-mounted unit.
本实施例的壁挂式空调室内机100,净化组件140由驱动装置150的驱动可以在净化模式与非净化模式之间转换,净化组件140在净化模式下由驱动装置140的驱动由远离进风口121的位置移动至完全遮蔽进风口121的位置,从而可对进入室内机100的气流进行净化;在非净化模式下可以由驱动装置140驱动移出进风口121,以将进风口121显露,气流不经过净化组件150直接进入室内机100中,净化组件150不会产生风阻,降低空调的能耗。In the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, the purification component 140 can be switched between the purification mode and the non-purification mode driven by the drive device 150, and the purification component 140 is driven by the drive device 140 in the purification mode by a distance away from the air inlet 121. Move to the position where the air inlet 121 is completely covered, so that the airflow entering the indoor unit 100 can be purified; in the non-purifying mode, the driving device 140 can be driven to move out of the air inlet 121, so that the air inlet 121 is exposed, and the airflow does not pass through The purification component 150 directly enters the indoor unit 100, and the purification component 150 will not generate wind resistance, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
进一步地,本实施例的壁挂式空调室内机100中,第二导轨145-7由第一弧形段145-7-1和与第一弧形段弧度145-7-1不同的第二弧形段145-7-2相接而成,由此形成有不规则形状的导轨,并且位置较低的第二弧形段145-7-2位于弧形槽144-4的外侧,齿轮142驱动弧形齿条143在弧形槽144-4中滑动,弧形齿条143与净化组件150通过连杆146连接,净化组件150由连杆146的带动配合不规则形状的导轨运动,使得净化组件150的运动路径位于弧形槽144-4的外侧,从而可节省室内机100的内部空间,方便室内机100中换热器160和风机170的布置,减小室内机100的体积。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, the second guide rail 145-7 consists of a first arc segment 145-7-1 and a second arc different from the first arc segment arc 145-7-1. Shaped sections 145-7-2 are joined together, thus forming an irregularly shaped guide rail, and the lower second arcuate section 145-7-2 is located outside the arcuate groove 144-4, driven by the gear 142 The arc-shaped rack 143 slides in the arc-shaped groove 144-4, the arc-shaped rack 143 is connected with the purification assembly 150 through the connecting rod 146, and the purification assembly 150 is driven by the connecting rod 146 to cooperate with the movement of the irregularly shaped guide rail, so that the purification assembly The movement path of 150 is located outside the arc groove 144-4, thereby saving the internal space of the indoor unit 100, facilitating the arrangement of the heat exchanger 160 and the fan 170 in the indoor unit 100, and reducing the volume of the indoor unit 100.
更进一步地,本实施例的壁挂式空调室内机100中,驱动装置140的整体结构设计精巧、结构紧凑,方便布置在空间狭小的室内机100中,为净化组件150在净化模式与非净化模式之间的转换提供稳定的动力和移动轨道。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, the overall structure of the driving device 140 is exquisitely designed and compact, and it is convenient to be arranged in the indoor unit 100 with a small space. Transitions between provide stable power and moving tracks.
更进一步地,本实施例的壁挂式空调室内机100中,通过将换热器160分为多个换热区域,并针对流经多个换热区域的风量的不同,调节各换热区域内的冷媒输入量。从而在保证室内机100整体具有较高的换热效率的同时,避免换热器出现局部温差过大情况的出现,增强了换热器运行的稳定性,为用户提供了更好的使用体验。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, the heat exchanger 160 is divided into multiple heat exchange areas, and the air volume in each heat exchange area is adjusted according to the difference in the air volume flowing through the multiple heat exchange areas. of refrigerant input. Therefore, while ensuring the overall high heat exchange efficiency of the indoor unit 100, the local excessive temperature difference of the heat exchanger is avoided, the stability of the operation of the heat exchanger is enhanced, and a better user experience is provided for the user.
更进一步地,本实施例的壁挂式空调室内机100中,电子膨胀阀161的开度首先可根据净化组件150的移动位置进行即时的调节(增大至第一开度或减小至第二开度)。而后,在换热器160运行的过程当中,电子膨胀阀161还可根据第一换热区域和第二换热区域的第一表面温度和第二表面温度进行实时的调整,从而使得换热器160各区域的换热效果持续维持在大致相同的水平,保证了用户的使用效果。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, the opening of the electronic expansion valve 161 can be adjusted immediately according to the moving position of the purification assembly 150 (increase to the first opening or decrease to the second opening). opening). Then, during the operation of the heat exchanger 160, the electronic expansion valve 161 can also be adjusted in real time according to the first surface temperature and the second surface temperature of the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area, so that the heat exchanger The heat exchange effect of each area of 160 is maintained at approximately the same level, which ensures the user's use effect.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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