WO2022095613A1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2022095613A1
WO2022095613A1 PCT/CN2021/119390 CN2021119390W WO2022095613A1 WO 2022095613 A1 WO2022095613 A1 WO 2022095613A1 CN 2021119390 W CN2021119390 W CN 2021119390W WO 2022095613 A1 WO2022095613 A1 WO 2022095613A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
circuit
connector
detection
communication device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/119390
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022095613A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095613A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2869Operational details of access network equipments
    • H04L12/2898Subscriber equipments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/35Contact members for non-simultaneous co-operation with different types of contact member, e.g. socket co-operating with either round or flat pin

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular, to a communication device.
  • CPE is a mobile signal access device that receives mobile signals and forwards them with Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) signals. It is also a device that converts high-speed 4G or 5G signals into WIFI signals, which can support simultaneous Internet access. There are also more mobile terminals. CPE can be widely used in wireless network access in rural areas, towns, hospitals, units, factories, communities, etc., which can save the cost of laying wired networks.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • communication devices such as notebook computers and CPEs have telephone ports and network ports to support dial-up Internet access and broadband Internet access.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which can select broadband Internet access and dial-up Internet access through one connector.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including:
  • the connector for connecting with a telephone port or a network port, the connector includes multiplexing pins;
  • the first circuit is used to communicate with the network port
  • the second circuit is used to communicate with the telephone port
  • a detection circuit for detecting whether the connector is connected to a network port or a telephone port
  • a selection circuit configured to select the first circuit or the second circuit to be connected to the multiplexing pin according to the detection result of the detection circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a seventh structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an eighth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a ninth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a tenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an eleventh structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a twelfth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a thirteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a fourteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a fifteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 15 .
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a sixteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a seventeenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19 .
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a network port in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a telephone port in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is another schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19 .
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of an eighteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which includes:
  • the connector for connecting with a telephone port or a network port, the connector includes multiplexing pins;
  • the first circuit is used to communicate with the network port
  • the second circuit is used to communicate with the telephone port
  • a detection circuit for detecting whether the connector is connected to a network port or a telephone port
  • a selection circuit is used to select the first circuit or the second circuit to be connected to the multiplexing pin according to the detection result of the detection circuit, so as to select the first circuit and the second circuit when the connector is inserted into the network port
  • the multiplexed pin is connected, and the second circuit is selected to be connected to the multiplexed pin when the connector is inserted into the telephone port.
  • the communication device further includes a processor, the processor is connected to the first circuit, the second circuit, the detection circuit and the selection circuit, and the processor is configured to:
  • the detection circuit When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, the first circuit is controlled to be connected to the multiplexing pin;
  • the second circuit is controlled to be connected to the multiplexing pin.
  • the multiplexing pin includes at least a first multiplexing pin and a second multiplexing pin
  • the selection circuit includes a switch
  • the first input end of the switch is connected to the first multiplexing pin
  • the second input terminal of the switch is connected to the second multiplexing pin
  • the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the switch switch are connected to the first circuit
  • the first output terminal of the switch switch is connected to the first circuit.
  • the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal are connected to the second circuit;
  • the toggle switch is also connected to the processor configured to:
  • the detection circuit When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, it controls the switch to connect the first input end to the first output end, and to connect the second input end to the first output end. Two output terminals are connected;
  • the switch When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the switch is controlled to connect the first input end to the third output end, and to connect the second input end to the The fourth output terminal is connected.
  • the multiplexing pin includes at least a first multiplexing pin and a second multiplexing pin
  • the selection circuit includes a switch
  • the first input end of the switch is connected to the first multiplexing pin
  • the second input terminal of the switch is connected to the second multiplexing pin
  • the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the switch switch are connected to the first circuit
  • the first output terminal of the switch switch is connected to the first circuit.
  • the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal are connected to the second circuit;
  • the switch is configured to:
  • the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, the first input end is connected to the first output end, and the second input end is connected to the second output end;
  • the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the first input end is connected to the third output end, and the second input end is connected to the fourth output end connect.
  • the detection circuit includes a detection pin disposed on the connector, and the detection pin is located outside the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin;
  • the detection pin When the network port is connected to the connector, the detection pin is squeezed by the network port and deformed, and the detection pin has a first voltage value
  • the detection pin and the phone port are spaced apart from each other, the detection pin has a second voltage value, the second voltage value and the first voltage value different.
  • the detection pin When the network port is connected to the connector, the detection pin is pressed by the network port to be grounded, and the first voltage value of the detection pin is zero;
  • the second voltage value of the detection pin is greater than zero.
  • the connector includes a first pin, a second pin, a third pin, a fourth pin, a fifth pin, a sixth pin, a seventh pin and an eighth pin
  • the A pin, a second pin, a third pin, a sixth pin, a seventh pin and an eighth pin are directly connected to the first circuit
  • the fourth pin is the first multiplexing lead pin
  • the fifth pin is the second multiplexing pin
  • the seventh pin, the eighth pin and the detection pin are arranged in sequence.
  • the fourth pin and the fifth pin are multiplexed pins of the network port and the telephone port.
  • the first circuit includes a transformer and a PHY chip connected to each other, and the first pin, the second pin, the third pin, the sixth pin, the seventh pin and the eighth pin are directly connected to the the transformer, the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal are connected to the transformer.
  • the second circuit includes a protection chip and an SLIC chip connected to each other, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal are connected to the protection chip.
  • the communication device further includes a voltage divider circuit connected to the detection pin.
  • the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin are arranged on one side of the connector, and the detection pin is arranged on one of the other sides of the connector.
  • the communication device further includes a plurality of preset circuit areas, each of the preset circuit areas can be arranged with one type of preset circuit, and each type of the preset circuit is used for communication with its corresponding socket.
  • the preset circuit area includes a first preset circuit area and a second preset circuit area, the first preset circuit area is used for arranging the first circuit, and the second preset circuit area is used for arranging the first circuit. for arranging the second circuit.
  • the communication device when the first circuit is set in the first preset circuit area, and the second circuit is not set in the second preset circuit area, the communication device is used for the connection between the first circuit and the device communication.
  • the communication device when the first circuit is not set in the first preset circuit area, and the second circuit is set in the second preset circuit area, the communication device is used for the connection between the second circuit and the device communication.
  • the first preset circuit area further includes a first connector and a second connector, and the first connector and the second connector connect the first circuit and the connector.
  • the second preset circuit area further includes a third connector and a fourth connector, and the third connector and the fourth connector connect the second circuit and the connector.
  • the communication device further includes a control switch, and the control switch is connected with the processor and used for sending a control signal to the processor.
  • the communication device further includes a circuit board, the connector includes a common pin and a detection pin, the common pin is fixedly connected to the circuit board, and one end of the detection pin is fixed to the circuit board connected, and the other end of the detection pin is spaced from the circuit board.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 200 may be a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment, customer premise equipment), a set-top box, a gateway, a fixed station, a mobile terminal, and other devices.
  • CPE Customer Premise Equipment, customer premise equipment
  • set-top box a gateway
  • fixed station a fixed station
  • mobile terminal a mobile terminal
  • the communication device 200 may include a connector 230, which may be understood as an interface or a plug.
  • the connector 230 can be plugged with another connector to achieve the purpose of communicating between the communication device 200 and other devices.
  • the connector 230 can be plugged with a network port such as RJ45 (Registered Jack 45) network port to realize the function of broadband Internet access, and for example, the connector 230 can be plugged with a telephone port such as RJ (Registered Jack 11) phone port to realize Dial-up Internet access.
  • a connector 230 can be selectively plugged into a network port or a telephone port to realize communication.
  • the communication defined in the embodiments of the present application The device 200 can save the number of connectors, reduce space occupation and save costs.
  • the connector 230 may have multiple pins, such as a first multiplexing pin P4 and a second multiplexing pin P5. It should be noted that the connector 230 may also include other pins.
  • the communication device 200 may have two or more preset circuit areas, each circuit preset area may be arranged with a preset circuit, and each preset circuit may be used to implement communication with its corresponding socket.
  • the communication device 200 has a first preset circuit area 201 and a second preset circuit area 202, the first preset circuit area 201 may be a part of the circuit board in the communication device 200, and the second preset circuit area 202 may be Another partial area on the circuit board in the communication device 200 .
  • the first predetermined circuit area 201 and the second predetermined circuit area 202 may not be adjacent, such as arranged at intervals. It can be understood that the positions of the first preset circuit area 201 and the second preset circuit area 202 can be arranged according to actual requirements.
  • the communication device 200 may first process a circuit board structure, in which a plurality of preset circuit areas such as the first preset circuit area 201 and the circuit board structure are reserved.
  • the second preset circuit area 202 and the lines can be arranged at the positions of the first preset circuit area 201 and the second preset circuit area 202 first.
  • a circuit related to the network port may be arranged in one of the preset circuit areas.
  • a circuit related to the telephone port may be arranged in one of the preset circuit areas. Therefore, in the circuit design of the communication device 200 in this embodiment of the present application, circuit structures related to devices that need to be communicated can be selectively arranged, and different communication requirements of different devices can be met without arranging too many circuits.
  • the first preset circuit area 201 may arrange a first circuit 210, and the first circuit 210 may be a network port such as an RJ45 network port.
  • the second preset circuit area 202 may arrange a second circuit 220, and the second circuit 220 may be a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port.
  • the first preset circuit area 201 arranges lines to form connection points, such as arranging lines in the first preset circuit area 201 to form the first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2, and in the second preset circuit area 202 Lines are routed to form a third connection point D3 and a fourth connection point D4.
  • the first connection point D1 and the third connection point D3 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the second connection point D2 and the fourth connection point D4 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P5.
  • the first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2 may be connected with the first circuit 210 arranged in the first predetermined circuit area 201, and the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4 may be connected with the first circuit 210 arranged in the second predetermined circuit area.
  • the second circuit 220 of 202 is connected, so that the connector 230 can selectively connect the first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2 through the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 to realize the first circuit 210 connection to connector 230.
  • the connector 230 may selectively connect the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4 through the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 to realize the connection between the second circuit 220 and the connector 230 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first predetermined area 201 of the communication device 200 may arrange the first circuit 210 , while the second predetermined circuit area 202 does not arrange the second circuit 220 .
  • the communication between the first circuit 210 and the connector 230 can be realized.
  • FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second predetermined area 202 of the communication device 200 may arrange the second circuit 220 , while the first predetermined circuit area 201 does not arrange the first circuit 210 .
  • the communication between the second circuit 220 and the connector 230 can be realized.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first circuit 210 in the communication device 200 may be a network port such as an RJ45 telephone port circuit, the first circuit 210 may include a PHY chip 212 and a transformer 214 connected to each other, and the transformer 214 is also connected to the first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2. connect.
  • the first connection point D1 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the second connection point D2 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P5.
  • the PHY chip 212 is also connected to the processor 240 of the communication device 200 .
  • the connector 230 may further include other pins, such as the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8, the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 can also be connected to the transformer 214 through other connection points.
  • other pins such as the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8, the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 can also be connected to the transformer 214 through other connection points.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first multiplexing pin P4 can be understood as the fourth pin P4 of the connector 230
  • the second multiplexing pin P5 can be understood as the fifth pin P5 of the connector 230
  • the first pins P1 The second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 may be arranged in sequence.
  • the first pin P1 can be defined as: TX_D1+Tranceive Data+
  • the second pin P2 can be defined as: TX_D1-Tranceive Data-
  • the third pin P3 can be defined as: RX_D2+Receive Data+
  • the fourth pin P4 It can be defined as: BI_D3+Bi-directional Data+/Tip
  • the fifth pin P5 can be defined as: BI_D3-Bi-directional Data-/Ring
  • the sixth pin P6 can be defined as RX_D2-Receive Data-
  • the seventh pin P7 can be defined as: BI_D4+Bi-directional Data+
  • the eighth pin P8 can be defined as: BI_D4-Bi-directional Data-.
  • the fourth pin P4 or the fourth pin and the fifth pin P5 or the fifth pin in the embodiment of the present application serve as multiplexing pins, or multiplexing pins, of the network port and the telephone port.
  • the second circuit 220 of the communication device 200 may be a phone port such as an RJ11 phone port circuit.
  • the second circuit 220 may include a SLIC chip 222 and a protection chip 224 connected to each other, and the protection chip 224 may protect the SLIC chip 222 .
  • the protection chip 224 is also connected to the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4, the third connection point D3 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the fourth connection point D4 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P5 .
  • the SLIC chip 222 is also connected to the processor 240 .
  • the protection chip 224 is not arranged in the second circuit 224 in the embodiment of the present application, and the SLIC chip may be directly connected to the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4.
  • the first predetermined circuit area 201 may also be arranged with other circuit devices, such as a first connector and a second connector, and the first connector and the second connector may connect the first circuit 210 to the connector 230 connections.
  • the second predetermined circuit area 202 may also be arranged with other circuit devices, such as a third connection piece and a fourth connection piece, which may connect the second circuit 220 and the connector 230.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first preset circuit area 201 of the communication device 200 may also be arranged with a first connector 250 and a second connector 260, the first connector 250 may be connected to the first connection point D1, and the first connector 250 may also be connected to the first connector
  • the second connector 260 can be connected to the second connection D2 , and the second connector 260 can also be connected to the first circuit 210 .
  • the first connector 250 may include a first resistor
  • the second connector 260 may include a second resistor.
  • the second preset circuit area 202 of the communication device 200 may further arrange a third connection member 270 and a fourth connection member 280, the third connection member 270 may be connected to the third connection point D3, and the third connection member 270 may also be connected to the second connection member 270.
  • the fourth connection member 280 can be connected to the fourth connection D4
  • the fourth connection member 280 can also be connected to the second circuit 220 .
  • the third connector 270 may include a first resistor
  • the fourth connector 280 may include a second resistor.
  • the circuits required by the telephone port and the network port can be arranged in the communication device, and the selection of the circuits required by the telephone port and the network port can be realized through a selection circuit.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Communication device 200 may also include selection circuitry 203 .
  • the selection circuit 203 can be arranged on the circuit board of the communication device 200, the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 can be arranged on the circuit board of the communication device 200 at the same time, the first circuit 210 can realize the communication with the network port such as RJ45, the second circuit Circuitry 220 may enable communication with a telephone port such as RJ11.
  • the selection circuit 203 may be connected to the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220, and the selection circuit 203 may also be connected to the connector 230, and the selection circuit 203 may select one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 to be connected to the connector 230
  • the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin are connected.
  • the selection circuit 203 may include a switch. It can be understood that the selection circuit 203 can also adopt other circuit structures, as long as it can realize connecting one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 with the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing lead of the connector 230 . Just connect the pins.
  • FIG. 8 is a seventh schematic structural diagram of a communication device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 200 may include a toggle switch 204 connected to the first circuit 210, the second circuit 220 level connector 230, and the toggle switch 204 may switch one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 to the connector 230
  • the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 are connected.
  • the switch 204 may include a first input terminal A1 and a second input terminal A2, the first input terminal A1 of the switch switch 204 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the second input terminal A2 of the switch switch 204 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P4. Multiplexed pin P5 connection.
  • the switch 204 may further include a first output end B1, a second output end B2, a third output end B3 and a fourth output end B4, the first output end B1 and the second output end B2 are connected to the first circuit 210, and the third output end B1 and the second output end B2 are connected to the first circuit 210.
  • the output terminal B3 and the fourth output terminal B4 are connected to the second circuit 220 .
  • the switch 204 can realize the connection between the first input terminal A1 and the first output terminal B1, and the connection between the second input terminal A2 and the second output terminal B2, or the switch 204 can realize the connection between the first input terminal A1 and the third output terminal B3.
  • the second input terminal A2 is connected to the fourth output terminal B4.
  • the switch 204 selects to connect the first input end A1 with the first output end B1 and the second input end A2 with the second output end B2
  • the connection between the connector 230 and the first circuit 210 can be realized, so that the first The circuit 210 may implement communication with a network port such as an RJ45 network port.
  • the switch 204 selects to connect the first input terminal A1 and the third output terminal B3, and the second input terminal A2 and the fourth output terminal B4
  • the connection between the connector 230 and the second circuit 220 can be realized, so that the second circuit 220 Communication with a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port can be achieved.
  • the toggle switch 204 may be connected to a processor 240 , which may control the state of the toggle switch 204 .
  • the processor 240 controls the switch 201 to connect the first input terminal A1 with the first output terminal B1 and connect the second input terminal A2 with the second output terminal B2.
  • the processor 240 controls the switch 201 to connect the first input end A1 to the third output end B3 and to connect the second input end A2 to the fourth output end B4.
  • first condition and the second condition may be signals sent by the user operating the communication device 200 , and the first condition and the second condition may also be results detected by the built-in circuit of the communication device 200 .
  • the first condition can be understood as the connector 230 needs to be connected with a network port such as RJ45, or it can be understood as the connector 230 has been connected with the RJ45 network port.
  • the second condition can be understood that the connector 230 needs to be connected to a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port, or that the connector 230 has been connected to the RJ11 telephone port.
  • FIG. 9 is an eighth schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 200 may further include a control switch 205, and the control switch 205 may be disposed on the outer surface of the communication device 200 to facilitate user manipulation.
  • the control switch 205 can be connected to the processor 240, and the control switch 205 can send a control signal to the processor 240, such as the control switch 205 sending a network port control signal to the processor 240, and for example, the control switch 205 sending a telephone port control signal to the processor 240 .
  • the processor 240 may receive the control signal sent by the control switch 205, and after receiving the control signal sent by the control switch 205, the processor 240 may control the state of the switch 204 according to the control signal. For example, the processor 240 receives the control signal of the control switch 205, and when the control signal is a network port control signal, the processor 240 controls the switch 204 to connect the first input end A1 with the first output end B1, and connect the second input end A2. Connected to the second output terminal B2. Therefore, the first circuit 210 can communicate with a network port such as an RJ45 network port.
  • the processor 240 receives the control signal of the control switch 205.
  • the control signal is a telephone port control signal
  • the processor 240 controls the switch 205 to connect the first input end A1 with the third output end B3 and connect the second input end.
  • A2 is connected to the fourth output terminal B4.
  • the second circuit 220 can communicate with a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port.
  • the control switch 205 may be a toggle switch. When the control switch 205 is toggled to the first position, a network port control signal can be sent to the processor 240 . When the control switch 205 is toggled to the second position, a telephone port control signal can be sent to the processor 240 . When the control switch 205 is toggled to the third position, no control signal is sent to the processor 240 .
  • FIG. 10 is a ninth structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the connector 230 of the communication device 200 has a first pin P1, a second pin P2, a third pin P3, a fourth pin P4, a fifth pin P5, a sixth pin P6, a seventh pin P7 and Eighth pin P8.
  • the specific structure of the connector 230 can be referred to the above content, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first pin P1 , the second pin P2 , the third pin P3 , the sixth pin P6 , the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 can be directly connected to the transformer 214 , and the transformer 214 can be connected to the transformer 214 through the PHY chip 212 .
  • the processor 240 is connected.
  • the first output terminal B1 and the second output terminal B2 of the switch 204 are also directly connected to the transformer 214 .
  • the third output end B3 and the fourth output end B4 of the switch 204 are also directly connected to the protection chip 224 , and the protection chip 224 is connected to the processor 240 through the SLIC chip 212 .
  • FIG. 11 is a tenth schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the control switch 205 of the communication device 200 may not be connected to the processor 240 , but is directly connected to the switch 204 , and the control switch 205 can send a control signal to the switch 204 .
  • the toggle switch 204 can receive the control signal sent by the control switch 205 .
  • the switch 204 receives the control signal of the control switch 205.
  • the control signal is a network port control signal
  • the switch 204 connects the first input terminal A1 with the first output terminal B1, and connects the second input terminal A2 with the second output terminal. Terminal B2 is connected. Therefore, the first circuit 210 can communicate with a network port such as an RJ45 network port.
  • the switch 204 receives the control signal of the control switch 205.
  • the control signal is a telephone port control signal
  • the switch 205 connects the first input end A1 with the third output end B3, and connects the second input end A2 with the fourth input end A2.
  • the output terminal B4 is connected.
  • the second circuit 220 can communicate with a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port.
  • the communication device 200 it is also possible for the communication device 200 to control the switch 204 without controlling the switch 205 .
  • the detection circuit is used to detect which one of the network port and the telephone port is connected to the connector 230 in the communication device, and then the processor 240 controls the first circuit 210, the second circuit 220 and the first circuit according to the detection result.
  • the processor 240 is configured to: obtain the detection result of the detection circuit, and when the detection result of the detection circuit is that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, control the first circuit 210 to connect with the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second The multiplexing pin P5 is connected; when the detection result of the detection circuit is that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, the second circuit 220 is controlled to be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5.
  • FIG. 12 is an eleventh structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 200 may also include a selection circuit 206 and a detection circuit 206 .
  • the selection circuit 203 may include a switch, such as the switch 204 shown in FIG. 13 , which is a schematic diagram of the twelfth structure of the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the selection circuit 203 can also adopt other circuit structures, as long as it can realize connecting one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 with the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing lead of the connector 230 . Just connect the pins.
  • the detection circuit 206 may be disposed on the connector 230, and the detection circuit 206 is used to detect whether the connector 230 is connected to a network port or a telephone port. For example, the detection circuit 206 detects the first voltage value when the network port is plugged into the connector 230 , and the detection circuit 206 detects the second voltage value when the telephone port is plugged into the connector 230 . The first voltage value and the second voltage value are different, so that it can be determined whether the network port or the telephone port is to be plugged into the connector 230 according to the first voltage value and the second voltage value.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a thirteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection circuit 206 in the communication device 200 in the embodiment of the present application may be connected to the processor 240 to transmit the detection result of the detection circuit 206 to the processor 240 , and the processor 240 then controls the connector 230 according to the detection result of the detection circuit 206 in the connection relationship between the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 and the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 .
  • the processor 240 obtains the detection result of the detection circuit 206.
  • the processor 240 controls the first A circuit 210 is connected to the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5.
  • the processor 240 controls the second circuit 220 to connect with the first multiplexing pin P4 and The second multiplexing pin P5 is connected.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a fourteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection circuit includes a detection pin P9 disposed on the connector 230 , and the detection pin P9 is connected to the processor 240 .
  • the processor 240 is configured to: acquire the detection result of the detection pin P9, when the detection pin P9 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, that is, when the detection result of the detection pin P9 is that the connector 230 is connected to the network port , the processor 240 controls the first input end A1 of the switch to be connected to the first output end B1, and the second input end A2 to be connected to the second output end B2.
  • the processor 240 controls the first input end A1 and the third output end B3 connection, and the second input terminal A2 is connected to the fourth output terminal B4.
  • the detection pin P9 may be located outside the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5. It can be understood that the size of the network port such as RJ45 network port and the phone port such as RJ11 phone port are different, for example, the size of the network port is larger than the size of the phone port, when the phone port is plugged with the connector 230, the connector 230 and the phone port A gap can be formed therebetween, and in this embodiment of the present application, the detection pin P9 can be set at the gap position between the connector 230 and the telephone port, or when the telephone port is inserted into the connector 230, the telephone port and the detection pin P9 are spaced apart , at this time, the detection pin P9 has a voltage value, such as the second voltage value. When the network port is inserted into the connector 230, the detection pin P9 will be squeezed, so that the detection pin P9 is deformed. At this time, the detection pin P9 also has a voltage value, such as a first voltage value.
  • the first voltage value and the second voltage value in the embodiments of the present application are different.
  • the detection pin P9 when the network port is connected to the connector 230, the detection pin P9 will be pressed by the network port to be grounded, and at this time, the first voltage value of the detection pin P9 is zero.
  • the detection pin P9 When the phone port is connected to the connector, the detection pin P9 is kept at a distance from the phone port, and the second voltage value of the detection pin P9 is greater than zero at this time. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, when the voltage value detected by the detection pin P9 is zero, it can be determined that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, and when the voltage value detected by the detection pin P9 is the second voltage value greater than zero, then the It can be determined that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone.
  • the detection pin P9 will also detect a second voltage value greater than zero. It can be held at the connector 230 to connect with the second circuit 220 .
  • the first circuit 210 may include a transformer 214 and a PHY chip 212 , and the transformer 214 may be directly connected to the first pin P1 , the second pin P2 , the third pin P3 , the sixth pin P6 , the seventh pin P6 and the seventh pin P1 of the connector 230 .
  • the pin P7 and the eighth pin P8, and the transformer 214 can also be connected to the first output end B1 and the second output end B2 of the switch 204 .
  • the PHY chip 212 may connect the protection chip 224 and the processor 240 .
  • the second circuit 220 may include a protection chip 224 and a SLIC chip 222 , the protection chip 224 may be connected to the third output terminal B3 and the fourth output terminal B4 of the switch 204 , and the SLIC chip 222 may be connected to the processor 240 and the protection chip 224 .
  • the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 can refer to the above content for details, and details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a fifteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 200 may further include a voltage divider circuit 207 , and the voltage divider circuit 207 is connected to the detection pin P9 and the processor 240 .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the P8 and the detection pins P9 can be arranged in sequence, that is, the detection pins P9 of the connector 230 and other pins of the connector 230 are arranged on the same side of the connector 230 .
  • the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7, the eighth pin P8 and The detection pins P9 are all disposed on the bottom side of the connector 230 .
  • the detection pin P9 is located outside the eighth pin P8. It can be understood that the detection pin P9 may also be located outside the first pin P1, that is, the detection pin P9, the first pin P1, the first pin P1, and the first pin P1.
  • the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 are arranged in sequence.
  • the detection pin P9 may not be set on the same side as other pins of the connector 230 , such as the first pin P1 , the second pin P2 , the third pin P3 , the fourth pin P3 and the fourth pin of the connector 230 .
  • the pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7, and the eighth pin P8 are arranged on one side of the connector 230, and the detection pin P9 is arranged on one of the other sides of the connector 230 side.
  • the detection pin P9 is disposed on the side of the connector 230 .
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a sixteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection circuit 206 can also be directly connected to the selection circuit 203 instead of the processor 240.
  • the selection circuit 203 can directly control the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin in the connector 230 according to the detection result of the detection circuit 206.
  • the connection relationship between the pin P5 and the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 For example, the selection circuit 203 obtains the detection result of the detection circuit 206.
  • the selection circuit 203 When the detection circuit 206 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, that is, when the detection result of the detection circuit 206 is that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, the selection circuit 203 will A circuit 210 is connected to the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5. When the detection circuit 206 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, that is, when the detection result of the detection circuit 206 is that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, the selection circuit 203 connects the second circuit 220 with the first multiplexing pin P4 and The second multiplexing pin P5 is connected.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a seventeenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 200 may include a housing 290 , a connector 230 and a control switch 205 , and both the connector 230 and the control switch 205 may be disposed on the housing 290 .
  • the housing 290 may also carry other components of the communication device 200, such as an antenna structure.
  • the connector 230 can be plugged into a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port, or can be plugged into a network port such as an RJ45, and can be matched according to actual needs.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a network port in a communication device according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 22 is the application A schematic diagram of the connection between the connector and the telephone port in the communication device provided by the embodiment.
  • the connector 230 of the communication device 200 may include a common pin 234 and a detection pin 232 .
  • the common pin 234 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 207 of the communication device 200, and the common pin 234 can refer to the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, and the seventh pin P7 above.
  • the detection pin 232 can refer to the first pin P1 and the eighth pin P8 above.
  • the detection pin 232 is different from the first pin P1 and the eighth pin P8 in that one end of the detection pin 232 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 207 of the communication device 200 , and the other end is spaced from the circuit board 207 .
  • the distance between the detection pin 232 and the circuit board 207 may be 12 mm. It should be noted that the distance between the detection pins 232 and the circuit board 207 is not limited to 12 mm, such as 13 mm, 11 mm, 15 mm, and the like.
  • the circuit board 207 is provided with a connecting portion 2072 at the other end of the detection pin 232 , which can be realized by exposing copper at the other end of the circuit board 207 corresponding to the detection pin 232 .
  • a bending part 2322 may be provided at the other end of the detection pin 232 in this embodiment of the present application, and the bending part 2322 may Elastic deformation occurs.
  • connection portion 2072 When the other end of the detection pin 232 is in contact with the connection portion 2072, the other end of the detection pin 232 can be continuously pressed down, so that the bending portion 2322 of the detection pin 232 is deformed, and the connection portion 2072 is connected to the other end of the detection pin 232. A certain amount of interference is formed between them.
  • the common pin 234 and the detection pin 232 are connected to the metal sheet of the network port 600 to realize the communication between the connector 230 and the network port 600, and the metal plate of the network port 600 is connected.
  • the distance moved by the chip depression detection pin 232 is smaller than the distance between the connection part of the circuit board 207 and the other end of the detection pin 232 . That is, when the connector 230 is connected to the network port 600 , the other end of the detection pin 232 is not connected to the connection part 2072 of the circuit board 207 , and the other end of the detection pin 232 is kept spaced from the circuit board 207 .
  • the common pin 234 is connected to the metal sheet of the phone port 800 to realize the communication between the connector 230 and the phone port 800, and the position of the phone port 800 where the metal sheet is not arranged is pressed down
  • the other end of the detection pin 232 is in contact with the connection portion 2072 of the circuit board 207 .
  • connection portion 2072 of the board 207 is connected so that the identification circuit of the communication device 200 can identify the plug as a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 .
  • the connector 230 when the connector 230 is not plugged into the plug, it can be understood that when neither the detection pin 232 nor the common pin 234 is pressed down, the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connecting portion 2072 of the circuit board 207
  • the spacing can be 12 mm.
  • the network port 600 can press down the other end of the detection pin 232 to move 0.4 mm, so that the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connection part 2072 still maintain an increased distance of 0.8 mm , it can be ensured that the other end of the detection pin 232 is spaced apart from the connecting portion 2072 without contacting.
  • the network port 600 can be connected with the connector 230 through the common pin 234 and the detection pin 232 being connected together.
  • the phone port 800 can push down the other end of the detection pin 232 and move by 1.8 mm, so that the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connection part 2072 have a large amount of interference, which can maintain a stable connection.
  • the distance that the other end of the network port 600 pushes down the detection pin 232 in this embodiment of the present application may not be limited to 0.4 mm, such as greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the distance that the other end of the pressing detection pin 232 of the telephone port 800 moves in the embodiment of the present application may not be limited to 1.8 mm, as long as the distance that the other end of the pressing detection pin 232 of the telephone port 800 moves is greater than 1.2 mm, and no can be damaged.
  • a network port 600 may be opened with a Or two grooves 620, one metal piece of the network port 600 can be arranged in one groove 620, and the metal piece located in one groove 620 can abut with one detection pin 232, press down the other side of the detection pin 232. one end.
  • the other end of the detection pin 232 when the other end of the detection pin 232 is in contact with the connecting portion 2072 of the circuit board 207 , the other end of the detection pin 232 is grounded.
  • FIG. 23 is another schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19 .
  • the detection pins may include a first pin 232A and an eighth pin 232B, and the common pin 234 is located between the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B.
  • the first pin 232A and the The eighth pin 232B is connected.
  • the other end of the first pin 232A has a first bending portion 2322A
  • the other end of the second pin 232B has a second bending portion 2322B.
  • the identification circuit of the communication device 200 in the embodiment of the present application can also identify that the connector 230 is plugged into a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 when one or both of the detection pins 232 are grounded.
  • the identification circuit of the communication device 200 in the embodiment of the present application can also identify that the connector 230 is plugged into a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 when the two detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B are connected.
  • the eight pins of the connector 230 can be used to be compatible with a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 and a network port such as the network port 600, and It can judge the type of the inserted device and realize two functions.
  • the connector 230 when the connector 230 is inserted into a network port such as the network port 600, it can be identified by normal polling.
  • Pin 232B will be forcibly grounded or both connected to judge and identify the insertion signal.
  • the network port such as the plug of the network port 600
  • a spring in the groove 620 contacts a detection pin 232 in the connector 230, such as the first pin 232A
  • the detection pin of the connector 230 such as the first pin 232A
  • the detection pin is forced to elastically deform, and the detection pin is pressed down at the same time.
  • the other ends of the pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B move downward, that is, move toward the position of the connection part 2072 , but do not contact the connection part 2072 on the circuit board 207 , or the exposed copper area.
  • the detection pins 232 of the connector 230 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B do not contact the connection part 2072 on the circuit board 207, and the common pins 234, the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B are normally identified.
  • the phone port 230 When the phone port such as the phone port 800 plug is inserted into the connector 230, the phone port 230 has only 6 PIN pins, or metal sheets, and there are no recesses in the positions of the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B.
  • the slot structure will make the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B in the connector 230 more severe in disguise, such as pressing the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B.
  • the other end is moved downward by 1.8 mm, so that the other ends of the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B abut against the connection part 2072 of the circuit board 207 .
  • the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B are differentiated from the state of being inserted into the network port plug, and it can be recognized that the inserted device is a telephone port plug.
  • the embodiment of the present application can realize autonomous identification of the type of the plug, and perform adaptive connection according to the identification result, so as to avoid the situation that the user cannot identify the plug by inserting the wrong plug.
  • the metal shell 236 of the connector 230 may carry structures such as the detection pins 232 and the common pins 234 .
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of an eighteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 400 can include a first connector 42 and a second connector 44, the first connector 42 can be plugged into a telephone port such as RJ11 telephone port, and the second connector 44 can be plugged into a network port such as RJ45.
  • the communication device 200 shown in FIG. 19 in the embodiment of the present application can be selectively plugged into the network port and the telephone port through the connector 230 without any additional switching structure.
  • the communication device 400 shown in FIG. 24 needs multiple connectors to realize plugging with the network port and the telephone port. Therefore, compared with the communication device 400 shown in FIG. 24 , the communication device 200 shown in FIG. 19 in the embodiment of the present application can save the number of connectors and the volume of the communication device 200 .

Abstract

Provided in embodiments of the present application is a communication device, comprising: a connector, which is used for being connected to a telephone port or a network port, and comprises a multiplexing pin; a first circuit, which is used for communicating with the network port; a second circuit, which is used for communicating with the telephone port; a detection circuit, which is used for detecting whether the connector is connected to the network port or the telephone port; and a selection circuit, which is used for selecting the first circuit to be connected to the multiplexing pin when the connector is inserted into the network port, and selecting the second circuit to be connected to the multiplexing pin when the connector is inserted into the telephone port.

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment
本申请要求于2020年11月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011242528.1、发明名称为“通信设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202011242528.1 and the title of the invention "communication device" filed with the China Patent Office on November 09, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信设备。The present application relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular, to a communication device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,诸如笔记本电脑、客户前置设备(Customer Premise Equipment,CPE)等通信设备越来越普及。With the development of communication technology, communication devices such as notebook computers and Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) are becoming more and more popular.
CPE是一种接收移动信号并以无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WIFI)信号转发出来的移动信号接入设备,它也是一种将高速4G或者5G信号转换成WIFI信号的设备,可支持同时上网的移动终端数量也较多。CPE可大量应用于农村,城镇,医院,单位,工厂,小区等无线网络接入,能节省铺设有线网络的费用。CPE is a mobile signal access device that receives mobile signals and forwards them with Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) signals. It is also a device that converts high-speed 4G or 5G signals into WIFI signals, which can support simultaneous Internet access. There are also more mobile terminals. CPE can be widely used in wireless network access in rural areas, towns, hospitals, units, factories, communities, etc., which can save the cost of laying wired networks.
相关技术中,笔记本电脑、CPE等通信设备具有电话口和网口,以支持拨号上网和宽带上网。In the related art, communication devices such as notebook computers and CPEs have telephone ports and network ports to support dial-up Internet access and broadband Internet access.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种通信设备,可通过一个连接器选择宽带上网和拨号上网。The embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which can select broadband Internet access and dial-up Internet access through one connector.
本申请实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including:
连接器,用于与电话口或网口连接,所述连接器包括复用引脚;a connector for connecting with a telephone port or a network port, the connector includes multiplexing pins;
第一电路,用于与网口连通;The first circuit is used to communicate with the network port;
第二电路,用于与电话口连通;The second circuit is used to communicate with the telephone port;
检测电路,用于检测所述连接器连接的是网口还是电话口;和a detection circuit for detecting whether the connector is connected to a network port or a telephone port; and
选择电路,用于根据所述检测电路的检测结果选择所述第一电路或所述第二电路与所述复用引脚连接。and a selection circuit, configured to select the first circuit or the second circuit to be connected to the multiplexing pin according to the detection result of the detection circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
为了更完整地理解本申请及其有益效果,下面将结合附图来进行以下说明,其中在下面的描述中相同的附图标号表示相同部分。For a more complete understanding of the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals refer to the same parts in the following description.
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第四种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的通信设备中连接器的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第五种结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第六种结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第七种结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a seventh structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第八种结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an eighth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第九种结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a ninth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十种结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a tenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十一种结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an eleventh structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十二种结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a twelfth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图14为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十三种结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a thirteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图15为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十四种结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a fourteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图16为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十五种结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a fifteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图17为图15所示通信设备中连接器的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 15 .
图18为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十六种结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a sixteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图19为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十七种结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a seventeenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图20为图19所示通信设备中连接器的结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19 .
图21为本申请实施例提供的通信设备中连接器和网口连接的示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a network port in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图22为本申请实施例提供的通信设备中连接器和电话口连接的示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a telephone port in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图23为图19所示通信设备中连接器的另一结构示意图。FIG. 23 is another schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19 .
图24为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十八种结构示意图。FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of an eighteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例提供一种通信设备,其包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which includes:
连接器,用于与电话口或网口连接,所述连接器包括复用引脚;a connector for connecting with a telephone port or a network port, the connector includes multiplexing pins;
第一电路,用于与网口连通;The first circuit is used to communicate with the network port;
第二电路,用于与电话口连通;The second circuit is used to communicate with the telephone port;
检测电路,用于检测所述连接器连接的是网口还是电话口;和a detection circuit for detecting whether the connector is connected to a network port or a telephone port; and
选择电路,用于根据所述检测电路的检测结果选择所述第一电路或所述第二电路与所述复用引脚连接,以在所述连接器插入网口时选择第一电路和所述复用引脚连接,以及在所述连接器插入电话口时选择第二电路和所述复用引脚连接。A selection circuit is used to select the first circuit or the second circuit to be connected to the multiplexing pin according to the detection result of the detection circuit, so as to select the first circuit and the second circuit when the connector is inserted into the network port The multiplexed pin is connected, and the second circuit is selected to be connected to the multiplexed pin when the connector is inserted into the telephone port.
其中,所述通信设备还包括处理器,所述处理器与所述第一电路、所述第二电路、所述检测电路及所述选择电路连接,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein, the communication device further includes a processor, the processor is connected to the first circuit, the second circuit, the detection circuit and the selection circuit, and the processor is configured to:
获取所述检测电路的检测结果;obtaining the detection result of the detection circuit;
当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述网口连接时,控制所述第一电路与所述复用引脚连接;When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, the first circuit is controlled to be connected to the multiplexing pin;
当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述电话口连接时,控制所述第二电路与所述复用引脚连接。When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the second circuit is controlled to be connected to the multiplexing pin.
其中,所述复用引脚至少包括第一复用引脚和第二复用引脚,所述选择电路包括切换开关,所述切换开关的第一输入端与所述第一复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第二输入端与所述第二复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第一输出端和第二输出端与所述第一电路连接,所述切换开关的第三输出端和第四输出端与所述第二电路连接;Wherein, the multiplexing pin includes at least a first multiplexing pin and a second multiplexing pin, the selection circuit includes a switch, and the first input end of the switch is connected to the first multiplexing pin The second input terminal of the switch is connected to the second multiplexing pin, the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the switch switch are connected to the first circuit, and the first output terminal of the switch switch is connected to the first circuit. The third output terminal and the fourth output terminal are connected to the second circuit;
所述切换开关还与所述处理器连接,所述处理器被配置为:The toggle switch is also connected to the processor configured to:
获取所述检测电路的检测结果;obtaining the detection result of the detection circuit;
当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述网口连接时,控制所述切换开关将所述第一输入端与第一输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第二输出端连接;When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, it controls the switch to connect the first input end to the first output end, and to connect the second input end to the first output end. Two output terminals are connected;
当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述电话口连接时,控制所述切换开关将所述第一输入端与所述第三输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第四输出端连接。When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the switch is controlled to connect the first input end to the third output end, and to connect the second input end to the The fourth output terminal is connected.
其中,所述复用引脚至少包括第一复用引脚和第二复用引脚,所述选择电路包括切换开关,所述切换开关的第一输入端与所述第一复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第二输入端与所述第二复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第一输出端和第二 输出端与所述第一电路连接,所述切换开关的第三输出端和第四输出端与所述第二电路连接;Wherein, the multiplexing pin includes at least a first multiplexing pin and a second multiplexing pin, the selection circuit includes a switch, and the first input end of the switch is connected to the first multiplexing pin The second input terminal of the switch is connected to the second multiplexing pin, the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the switch switch are connected to the first circuit, and the first output terminal of the switch switch is connected to the first circuit. The third output terminal and the fourth output terminal are connected to the second circuit;
所述切换被配置为:The switch is configured to:
获取所述检测电路的检测结果;obtaining the detection result of the detection circuit;
当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述网口连接时,将所述第一输入端与第一输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第二输出端连接;When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, the first input end is connected to the first output end, and the second input end is connected to the second output end;
当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述电话口连接时,将所述第一输入端与所述第三输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第四输出端连接。When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the first input end is connected to the third output end, and the second input end is connected to the fourth output end connect.
其中,所述检测电路包括设置于所述连接器上的检测引脚,所述检测引脚位于所述第一复用引脚和所述第二复用引脚外侧;Wherein, the detection circuit includes a detection pin disposed on the connector, and the detection pin is located outside the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin;
当所述网口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚被所述网口挤压而产生形变,所述检测引脚具有第一电压值;When the network port is connected to the connector, the detection pin is squeezed by the network port and deformed, and the detection pin has a first voltage value;
当所述电话口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚与所述电话口相互间隔,所述检测引脚具有第二电压值,所述第二电压值和所述第一电压值不同。When the phone port is connected to the connector, the detection pin and the phone port are spaced apart from each other, the detection pin has a second voltage value, the second voltage value and the first voltage value different.
当所述网口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚被所述网口挤压而接地,所述检测引脚的第一电压值为零;When the network port is connected to the connector, the detection pin is pressed by the network port to be grounded, and the first voltage value of the detection pin is zero;
当所述电话口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚的第二电压值大于零。When the telephone port is connected to the connector, the second voltage value of the detection pin is greater than zero.
其中,所述连接器包括第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第四引脚、第五引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚和第八引脚,所述第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚和第八引脚直接连接所述第一电路,所述第四引脚为所述第一复用引脚,所述第五引脚为所述第二复用引脚,所述第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第四引脚、第五引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚、第八引脚和检测引脚依次排列。Wherein, the connector includes a first pin, a second pin, a third pin, a fourth pin, a fifth pin, a sixth pin, a seventh pin and an eighth pin, and the A pin, a second pin, a third pin, a sixth pin, a seventh pin and an eighth pin are directly connected to the first circuit, and the fourth pin is the first multiplexing lead pin, the fifth pin is the second multiplexing pin, the first pin, the second pin, the third pin, the fourth pin, the fifth pin, the sixth pin, The seventh pin, the eighth pin and the detection pin are arranged in sequence.
其中,所述第四引脚和所述第五引脚为所述网口和所述电话口的复用引脚。Wherein, the fourth pin and the fifth pin are multiplexed pins of the network port and the telephone port.
其中,所述第一电路包括相互连接的变压器和PHY芯片,所述第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚和第八引脚直接连接所述变压器,所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端连接所述变压器。Wherein, the first circuit includes a transformer and a PHY chip connected to each other, and the first pin, the second pin, the third pin, the sixth pin, the seventh pin and the eighth pin are directly connected to the the transformer, the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal are connected to the transformer.
其中,所述第二电路包括相互连接的保护芯片和SLIC芯片,所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端连接所述保护芯片。Wherein, the second circuit includes a protection chip and an SLIC chip connected to each other, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal are connected to the protection chip.
其中,所述通信设备还包括与所述检测引脚连接的分压电路。Wherein, the communication device further includes a voltage divider circuit connected to the detection pin.
其中,所述第一复用引脚和所述第二复用引脚设置于所述连接器的一侧,所述检测引脚设置于所述连接器的其他侧中的其中一侧。Wherein, the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin are arranged on one side of the connector, and the detection pin is arranged on one of the other sides of the connector.
其中,所述通信设备还包括多个预设电路区,每一个所述预设电路区可排布一种预设电路,每一种所述预设电路用于与其相对应的插口实现通信。Wherein, the communication device further includes a plurality of preset circuit areas, each of the preset circuit areas can be arranged with one type of preset circuit, and each type of the preset circuit is used for communication with its corresponding socket.
其中,所述预设电路区包括第一预设电路区和第二预设电路区,所述第一预设电路区用于排布所述第一电路,所述第二预设电路区用于排布所述第二电路。Wherein, the preset circuit area includes a first preset circuit area and a second preset circuit area, the first preset circuit area is used for arranging the first circuit, and the second preset circuit area is used for arranging the first circuit. for arranging the second circuit.
其中,当所述第一预设电路区设置所述第一电路,所述第二预设电路区不设置所述第二电路时,所述通讯设备用于所述第一电路与所述连接器通信。Wherein, when the first circuit is set in the first preset circuit area, and the second circuit is not set in the second preset circuit area, the communication device is used for the connection between the first circuit and the device communication.
其中,当所述第一预设电路区不设置所述第一电路,所述第二预设电路区设置所述第二电路时,所述通信设备用于所述第二电路与所述连接器通信。Wherein, when the first circuit is not set in the first preset circuit area, and the second circuit is set in the second preset circuit area, the communication device is used for the connection between the second circuit and the device communication.
其中,所述第一预设电路区还包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件连接所述第一电路和所述连接器。Wherein, the first preset circuit area further includes a first connector and a second connector, and the first connector and the second connector connect the first circuit and the connector.
其中,所述第二预设电路区还包括第三连接件和第四连接件,所述第三连接件和所述第四连接件连接所述第二电路和所述连接器。Wherein, the second preset circuit area further includes a third connector and a fourth connector, and the third connector and the fourth connector connect the second circuit and the connector.
其中,所述通信设备还包括控制开关,所述控制开关与所述处理器连接,用于发送控制信号至所述处理器。Wherein, the communication device further includes a control switch, and the control switch is connected with the processor and used for sending a control signal to the processor.
其中,所述通讯设备还包括电路板,所述连接器包括公共引脚和检测引脚,所述公共引脚与所述电路板固定连接,所述检测引脚的一端与所述电路板固定连接,所述检测引脚的另一端与所述电路板间隔设置。The communication device further includes a circuit board, the connector includes a common pin and a detection pin, the common pin is fixedly connected to the circuit board, and one end of the detection pin is fixed to the circuit board connected, and the other end of the detection pin is spaced from the circuit board.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第一种结构示意图。通信设备200可以为CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,客户前置设备)、机顶盒、网关、固定台、移动终端等设备。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 200 may be a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment, customer premise equipment), a set-top box, a gateway, a fixed station, a mobile terminal, and other devices.
通信设备200可以包括连接器230,连接器230可以理解为接口或插头。连接器230可以与另一连接器进行插接,以实现通信设备200与其他设备通信的目的。诸如连接器230可以与一网口诸如RJ45(Registered Jack 45)网口插接以实现宽带上网的功能,再比如连接器230可以与一电话口诸如RJ(Registered Jack 11)电话口插接以实现拨号上网的功能。本申请实施例可以通过一个连接器230选择性地与网口或电话口插接以实现通信,相比一些通信设备需要根据不同功能需求而设置多个连接器,本申请实施例所限定的通信设备200可以节省连接器的个数,减少空间占用以及节省成本。The communication device 200 may include a connector 230, which may be understood as an interface or a plug. The connector 230 can be plugged with another connector to achieve the purpose of communicating between the communication device 200 and other devices. For example, the connector 230 can be plugged with a network port such as RJ45 (Registered Jack 45) network port to realize the function of broadband Internet access, and for example, the connector 230 can be plugged with a telephone port such as RJ (Registered Jack 11) phone port to realize Dial-up Internet access. In this embodiment of the present application, a connector 230 can be selectively plugged into a network port or a telephone port to realize communication. Compared with some communication devices, which need to be provided with multiple connectors according to different functional requirements, the communication defined in the embodiments of the present application The device 200 can save the number of connectors, reduce space occupation and save costs.
连接器230可以具有多个引脚,诸如第一复用引脚P4和第二复用引脚P5。需要说明的是,连接器230还可以包括其他引脚。The connector 230 may have multiple pins, such as a first multiplexing pin P4 and a second multiplexing pin P5. It should be noted that the connector 230 may also include other pins.
通信设备200可以具有两个或多个预设电路区,每一个电路预设区可以排布一种预设电路,每一种预设电路可以用来实现与其相对应的插口实现通信。诸如通信设备200具有第一预设电路区201和第二预设电路区202,第一预设电路区201可以为通信设备200中电路板上的一部分区域,第二预设电路区202可以为通信设备200中电路板上的另一部分区域。第一预设电路区201和第二预设电路区202可以不相邻,诸如间隔排布。可以理解的是,第一预设电路区201和第二预设电路区202的位置可以根据实际需求排布。The communication device 200 may have two or more preset circuit areas, each circuit preset area may be arranged with a preset circuit, and each preset circuit may be used to implement communication with its corresponding socket. For example, the communication device 200 has a first preset circuit area 201 and a second preset circuit area 202, the first preset circuit area 201 may be a part of the circuit board in the communication device 200, and the second preset circuit area 202 may be Another partial area on the circuit board in the communication device 200 . The first predetermined circuit area 201 and the second predetermined circuit area 202 may not be adjacent, such as arranged at intervals. It can be understood that the positions of the first preset circuit area 201 and the second preset circuit area 202 can be arranged according to actual requirements.
在实际生产加工过程中,本申请实施例所限定的通信设备200可以先加工出一电路板结构,在该电路板结构中预留出多个预设电路区诸如第一预设电路区201和第二预设电路区202。且可以先在该第一预设电路区201和第二预设电路区202位置排布好线路。当需要通信设备200与网口的设备通信时,可以在其中一个预设电路区排布网口相关电路。而若当需要通信设备200与电话口的设备通信时,可以在其中一个预设电路区排布电话口相关电路。因此,本申请实施例在通信设备200的电路设计中可以选择性地布置与需要通信的设备相关的电路结构,无需排布过多的电路就可以实现不同设备进行不同通信的需求。In the actual production and processing process, the communication device 200 as defined in the embodiments of the present application may first process a circuit board structure, in which a plurality of preset circuit areas such as the first preset circuit area 201 and the circuit board structure are reserved. The second preset circuit area 202 . And the lines can be arranged at the positions of the first preset circuit area 201 and the second preset circuit area 202 first. When the communication device 200 is required to communicate with the device of the network port, a circuit related to the network port may be arranged in one of the preset circuit areas. And if the communication device 200 is required to communicate with the device of the telephone port, a circuit related to the telephone port may be arranged in one of the preset circuit areas. Therefore, in the circuit design of the communication device 200 in this embodiment of the present application, circuit structures related to devices that need to be communicated can be selectively arranged, and different communication requirements of different devices can be met without arranging too many circuits.
第一预设电路区201可以排布第一电路210,第一电路210可以为网口诸如RJ45网口。第二预设电路区202可以排布第二电路220,第二电路220可以为电话口诸如RJ11电话口。The first preset circuit area 201 may arrange a first circuit 210, and the first circuit 210 may be a network port such as an RJ45 network port. The second preset circuit area 202 may arrange a second circuit 220, and the second circuit 220 may be a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port.
第一预设电路区201排布线路以形成连接点,诸如在第一预设电路区201排布线路以形成第一连接点D1和第二连接点D2,在第二预设电路区202排布线路以形成第三连接点D3和第四连接点D4。第一连接点D1和第三连接点D3可以连接第一复用引脚P4,第二连接点D2和第四连接点D4可以连接第二复用引脚P5。第一连 接点D1和第二连接点D2可以与布置于第一预设电路区201的第一电路210连接,第三连接点D3和第四连接点D4可以与布置于第二预设电路区202的第二电路220连接,从而连接器230可以通过第一复用引脚P4和第二复用引脚P5选择性地连接第一连接点D1和第二连接点D2,实现第一电路210和连接器230的连接。或者连接器230可以通过第一复用引脚P4和第二复用引脚P5选择性地连接第三连接点D3和第四连接点D4,实现第二电路220和连接器230的连接。The first preset circuit area 201 arranges lines to form connection points, such as arranging lines in the first preset circuit area 201 to form the first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2, and in the second preset circuit area 202 Lines are routed to form a third connection point D3 and a fourth connection point D4. The first connection point D1 and the third connection point D3 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the second connection point D2 and the fourth connection point D4 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P5. The first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2 may be connected with the first circuit 210 arranged in the first predetermined circuit area 201, and the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4 may be connected with the first circuit 210 arranged in the second predetermined circuit area. The second circuit 220 of 202 is connected, so that the connector 230 can selectively connect the first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2 through the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 to realize the first circuit 210 connection to connector 230. Alternatively, the connector 230 may selectively connect the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4 through the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 to realize the connection between the second circuit 220 and the connector 230 .
请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第二种结构示意图。通信设备200的第一预设区域201可以布置第一电路210,而第二预设电路区202不排布第二电路220。从而可以实现第一电路210和连接器230的通信。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The first predetermined area 201 of the communication device 200 may arrange the first circuit 210 , while the second predetermined circuit area 202 does not arrange the second circuit 220 . Thus, the communication between the first circuit 210 and the connector 230 can be realized.
请参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第三种结构示意图。通信设备200的第二预设区域202可以布置第二电路220,而第一预设电路区201不排布第一电路210。从而可以实现第二电路220和连接器230的通信。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a third schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The second predetermined area 202 of the communication device 200 may arrange the second circuit 220 , while the first predetermined circuit area 201 does not arrange the first circuit 210 . Thus, the communication between the second circuit 220 and the connector 230 can be realized.
请参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第四种结构示意图。通信设备200中的第一电路210可以为网口诸如RJ45电话口电路,第一电路210可以包括相互连接的PHY芯片212和变压器214,变压器214还与第一连接点D1和第二连接点D2连接。第一连接点D1可以连接到第一复用引脚P4,和第二连接点D2可以连接到第二复用引脚P5。PHY芯片212还与通信设备200处理器240连接。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The first circuit 210 in the communication device 200 may be a network port such as an RJ45 telephone port circuit, the first circuit 210 may include a PHY chip 212 and a transformer 214 connected to each other, and the transformer 214 is also connected to the first connection point D1 and the second connection point D2. connect. The first connection point D1 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the second connection point D2 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P5. The PHY chip 212 is also connected to the processor 240 of the communication device 200 .
需要说明的是,连接器230还可以包括其他引脚,诸如第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7和第八引脚P8,第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7和第八引脚P8还均可以通过其他连接点与变压器214连接。It should be noted that the connector 230 may further include other pins, such as the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8, the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 can also be connected to the transformer 214 through other connection points.
请参阅图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的通信设备中连接器的结构示意图。第一复用引脚P4可以理解为连接器230的第四引脚P4,第二复用引脚P5可以理解为连接器230的第五引脚P5,连接器230的第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第四引脚P4、第五引脚P5、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7和第八引脚P8可以依次排布。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. The first multiplexing pin P4 can be understood as the fourth pin P4 of the connector 230, the second multiplexing pin P5 can be understood as the fifth pin P5 of the connector 230, the first pins P1, The second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 may be arranged in sequence.
其中,第一引脚P1可以定义为:TX_D1+Tranceive Data+,第二引脚P2可以定义为:TX_D1-Tranceive Data-,第三引脚P3可以定义为:RX_D2+Receive Data+,第四引脚P4可以定义为:BI_D3+Bi-directional Data+/Tip,第五引脚P5可以定义为:BI_D3-Bi-directional Data-/Ring,第六引脚P6可以定义为RX_D2-Receive Data-,第七引脚P7可以定义为:BI_D4+Bi-directional Data+,第八引脚P8可以定义为:BI_D4-Bi-directional Data-。本申请实施例第四引脚P4或者说第四管脚,和第五引脚P5或者说第五管脚作为网口和电话口的复用引脚,或者说复用管脚。Among them, the first pin P1 can be defined as: TX_D1+Tranceive Data+, the second pin P2 can be defined as: TX_D1-Tranceive Data-, the third pin P3 can be defined as: RX_D2+Receive Data+, the fourth pin P4 It can be defined as: BI_D3+Bi-directional Data+/Tip, the fifth pin P5 can be defined as: BI_D3-Bi-directional Data-/Ring, the sixth pin P6 can be defined as RX_D2-Receive Data-, the seventh pin P7 can be defined as: BI_D4+Bi-directional Data+, and the eighth pin P8 can be defined as: BI_D4-Bi-directional Data-. The fourth pin P4 or the fourth pin and the fifth pin P5 or the fifth pin in the embodiment of the present application serve as multiplexing pins, or multiplexing pins, of the network port and the telephone port.
通信设备200的第二电路220可以为电话口诸如RJ11电话口电路,第二电路220可以包括相互连接的SLIC芯片222和保护芯片224,保护芯片224可以对SLIC芯片222起到保护作用。保护芯片224还与第三连接点D3和第四连接点D4连接,第三连接点D3可以连接到第一复用引脚P4,和第四连接点D4可以连接到第二复用引脚P5。SLIC芯片222还与处理器240连接。The second circuit 220 of the communication device 200 may be a phone port such as an RJ11 phone port circuit. The second circuit 220 may include a SLIC chip 222 and a protection chip 224 connected to each other, and the protection chip 224 may protect the SLIC chip 222 . The protection chip 224 is also connected to the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4, the third connection point D3 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the fourth connection point D4 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P5 . The SLIC chip 222 is also connected to the processor 240 .
需要说明的是,本申请实施例第二电路224不排布保护芯片224,而将SLIC芯片直接与第三连接点D3和第四连接点D4连接也是可以的。It should be noted that, the protection chip 224 is not arranged in the second circuit 224 in the embodiment of the present application, and the SLIC chip may be directly connected to the third connection point D3 and the fourth connection point D4.
在一些实施例中,第一预设电路区201还可以排布其他电路器件,诸如第一连接件和第二连接件,第一连接件和第二连接件可以将第一电路210和连接器230连接。第二预设电路区202还可以排布其他电路器件,诸如第三连接件和第四连 接件,第三连接件和第四连接件可以将第二电路220和连接器230连接。In some embodiments, the first predetermined circuit area 201 may also be arranged with other circuit devices, such as a first connector and a second connector, and the first connector and the second connector may connect the first circuit 210 to the connector 230 connections. The second predetermined circuit area 202 may also be arranged with other circuit devices, such as a third connection piece and a fourth connection piece, which may connect the second circuit 220 and the connector 230.
请参阅图6,图6为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第五种结构示意图。通信设备200的第一预设电路区201还可以排布第一连接件250和第二连接件260,第一连接件250可以连接第一连接点D1,第一连接件250还可以连接第一电路210,第二连接件260可以连接第二连接D2,第二连接件260还可以连接第一电路210。在一些实施例中第一连接件250可以包括第一电阻器,第二连接件260可以包括第二电阻器。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The first preset circuit area 201 of the communication device 200 may also be arranged with a first connector 250 and a second connector 260, the first connector 250 may be connected to the first connection point D1, and the first connector 250 may also be connected to the first connector For the circuit 210 , the second connector 260 can be connected to the second connection D2 , and the second connector 260 can also be connected to the first circuit 210 . In some embodiments, the first connector 250 may include a first resistor, and the second connector 260 may include a second resistor.
通信设备200的第二预设电路区202还可以排布第三连接件270和第四连接件280,第三连接件270可以连接第三连接点D3,第三连接件270还可以连接第二电路220,第四连接件280可以连接第四连接D4,第四连接件280还可以连接第二电路220。在一些实施例中第三连接件270可以包括第一电阻器,第四连接件280可以包括第二电阻器。The second preset circuit area 202 of the communication device 200 may further arrange a third connection member 270 and a fourth connection member 280, the third connection member 270 may be connected to the third connection point D3, and the third connection member 270 may also be connected to the second connection member 270. For the circuit 220 , the fourth connection member 280 can be connected to the fourth connection D4 , and the fourth connection member 280 can also be connected to the second circuit 220 . In some embodiments, the third connector 270 may include a first resistor, and the fourth connector 280 may include a second resistor.
需要说明的是,在实际应用过程中,往往一个通信设备在一些情况下需要与网口诸如RJ45网口插接,而在另外一些情况下则需要与电话口诸如RJ11电话口插接。由此,本申请其他一些实施例中,可以在通信设备中排布电话口和网口所需电路,并可以通过一选择电路实现对电话口和网口所需电路进行选择。It should be noted that, in practical application, often a communication device needs to be plugged into a network port such as an RJ45 network port in some cases, and needs to be plugged into a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port in other cases. Therefore, in some other embodiments of the present application, the circuits required by the telephone port and the network port can be arranged in the communication device, and the selection of the circuits required by the telephone port and the network port can be realized through a selection circuit.
请参阅图7,图7为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第六种结构示意图。通信设备200还可以包括选择电路203。选择电路203可以布置于通信设备200的电路板上,通信设备200的电路板上可以同时布置第一电路210和第二电路220,第一电路210可以实现与网口诸如RJ45的通信,第二电路220可以实现与电话口诸如RJ11的通信。选择电路203可以与第一电路210和第二电路220连接,且选择电路203还可以与连接器230连接,选择电路203可以选择第一电路210和第二电路220中的一者与连接器230的第一复用引脚和第二复用引脚连接。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. Communication device 200 may also include selection circuitry 203 . The selection circuit 203 can be arranged on the circuit board of the communication device 200, the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 can be arranged on the circuit board of the communication device 200 at the same time, the first circuit 210 can realize the communication with the network port such as RJ45, the second circuit Circuitry 220 may enable communication with a telephone port such as RJ11. The selection circuit 203 may be connected to the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220, and the selection circuit 203 may also be connected to the connector 230, and the selection circuit 203 may select one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 to be connected to the connector 230 The first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin are connected.
该选择电路203可以包括一切换开关。可以理解的是,选择电路203也可以采用其他电路结构,只要其能够实现将第一电路210和第二电路220中的一者与连接器230的第一复用引脚和第二复用引脚连接即可。The selection circuit 203 may include a switch. It can be understood that the selection circuit 203 can also adopt other circuit structures, as long as it can realize connecting one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 with the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing lead of the connector 230 . Just connect the pins.
请参阅图8,图8为本申请实施例提供的通信设备200的第七结构示意图。通信设备200可以包括切换开关204,切换开关204与第一电路210、第二电路220级连接器230连接,切换开关204可以切换第一电路210和第二电路220中的一者与连接器230的第一复用引脚P4和第二复用引脚P5连接。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a seventh schematic structural diagram of a communication device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 200 may include a toggle switch 204 connected to the first circuit 210, the second circuit 220 level connector 230, and the toggle switch 204 may switch one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 to the connector 230 The first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 are connected.
切换开关204可以包括第一输入端A1和第二输入端A2,切换开关204的第一输入端A1可以与第一复用引脚P4连接,切换开关204的第二输入端A2可以与第二复用引脚P5连接。切换开关204还可以包括第一输出端B1、第二输出端B2、第三输出端B3和第四输出端B4,第一输出端B1和第二输出端B2与第一电路210连接,第三输出端B3和第四输出端B4与第二电路220连接。The switch 204 may include a first input terminal A1 and a second input terminal A2, the first input terminal A1 of the switch switch 204 may be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4, and the second input terminal A2 of the switch switch 204 may be connected to the second multiplexing pin P4. Multiplexed pin P5 connection. The switch 204 may further include a first output end B1, a second output end B2, a third output end B3 and a fourth output end B4, the first output end B1 and the second output end B2 are connected to the first circuit 210, and the third output end B1 and the second output end B2 are connected to the first circuit 210. The output terminal B3 and the fourth output terminal B4 are connected to the second circuit 220 .
切换开关204可以实现第一输入端A1与第一输出端B1连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第二输出端B2连接,或者切换开关204可以实现第一输入端A1与第三输出端B3、以及第二输入端A2与第四输出端B4连接。The switch 204 can realize the connection between the first input terminal A1 and the first output terminal B1, and the connection between the second input terminal A2 and the second output terminal B2, or the switch 204 can realize the connection between the first input terminal A1 and the third output terminal B3. , and the second input terminal A2 is connected to the fourth output terminal B4.
切换开关204选择将第一输入端A1与第一输出端B1连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第二输出端B2连接时,可以实现连接器230和第一电路210的连接,从而第一电路210可以实现与网口诸如RJ45网口通信。切换开关204选择将第一输入端A1与第三输出端B3、以及第二输入端A2与第四输出端B4连接时,可以实现连接器230和第二电路220的连接,从而第二电路220可以实现与电话口诸如RJ11电话口通信。When the switch 204 selects to connect the first input end A1 with the first output end B1 and the second input end A2 with the second output end B2, the connection between the connector 230 and the first circuit 210 can be realized, so that the first The circuit 210 may implement communication with a network port such as an RJ45 network port. When the switch 204 selects to connect the first input terminal A1 and the third output terminal B3, and the second input terminal A2 and the fourth output terminal B4, the connection between the connector 230 and the second circuit 220 can be realized, so that the second circuit 220 Communication with a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port can be achieved.
切换开关204可以与处理器240连接,处理器240可以控制切换开关204的状态。诸如在第一条件下,处理器240控制切换开关201将第一输入端A1与第一输出端B1连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第二输出端B2连接。在第二条件下,处理器240控制切换开关201将第一输入端A1与第三输出端B3连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第四输出端B4连接。The toggle switch 204 may be connected to a processor 240 , which may control the state of the toggle switch 204 . For example, under the first condition, the processor 240 controls the switch 201 to connect the first input terminal A1 with the first output terminal B1 and connect the second input terminal A2 with the second output terminal B2. Under the second condition, the processor 240 controls the switch 201 to connect the first input end A1 to the third output end B3 and to connect the second input end A2 to the fourth output end B4.
需要说明的是,第一条件和第二条件可以为用户操控通信设备200所发出的信号,第一条件和第二条件也可以为通信设备200内置电路所检测的结果。第一条件可以理解为连接器230需要与网口诸如RJ45连接,或者理解为连接器230已经与RJ45网口连接在一起。第二条件可以理解为连接器230需要与电话口诸如RJ11电话口连接,或者理解为连接器230已经与RJ11电话口连接在一起。It should be noted that the first condition and the second condition may be signals sent by the user operating the communication device 200 , and the first condition and the second condition may also be results detected by the built-in circuit of the communication device 200 . The first condition can be understood as the connector 230 needs to be connected with a network port such as RJ45, or it can be understood as the connector 230 has been connected with the RJ45 network port. The second condition can be understood that the connector 230 needs to be connected to a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port, or that the connector 230 has been connected to the RJ11 telephone port.
请参阅图9,图9为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第八结构示意图。通信设备200还可以包括控制开关205,控制开关205可以设置于通信设备200的外表面,以便于用户操控。控制开关205可以与处理器240连接,控制开关205可以朝向处理器240发送控制信号,诸如控制开关205向处理器240发送网口控制信号,再比如控制开关205向处理器240发送电话口控制信号。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is an eighth schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 200 may further include a control switch 205, and the control switch 205 may be disposed on the outer surface of the communication device 200 to facilitate user manipulation. The control switch 205 can be connected to the processor 240, and the control switch 205 can send a control signal to the processor 240, such as the control switch 205 sending a network port control signal to the processor 240, and for example, the control switch 205 sending a telephone port control signal to the processor 240 .
处理器240可以接收控制开关205所发送的控制信号,当处理器240接收到控制开关205所发送的控制信号后,可以根据控制信号来控制切换开关204的状态。诸如处理器240接收控制开关205的控制信号,当控制信号为网口控制信号时,处理器240控制切换开关204将第一输入端A1与第一输出端B1连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第二输出端B2连接。从而第一电路210可以与网口诸如RJ45网口实现通信。The processor 240 may receive the control signal sent by the control switch 205, and after receiving the control signal sent by the control switch 205, the processor 240 may control the state of the switch 204 according to the control signal. For example, the processor 240 receives the control signal of the control switch 205, and when the control signal is a network port control signal, the processor 240 controls the switch 204 to connect the first input end A1 with the first output end B1, and connect the second input end A2. Connected to the second output terminal B2. Therefore, the first circuit 210 can communicate with a network port such as an RJ45 network port.
再比如处理器240接收控制开关205的控制信号,当控制信号为电话口控制信号时,处理器240控制切换开关205将第一输入端A1与第三输出端B3连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第四输出端B4连接。从而第二电路220可以与电话口诸如RJ11电话口实现通信。For another example, the processor 240 receives the control signal of the control switch 205. When the control signal is a telephone port control signal, the processor 240 controls the switch 205 to connect the first input end A1 with the third output end B3 and connect the second input end. A2 is connected to the fourth output terminal B4. Thus, the second circuit 220 can communicate with a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port.
其中,控制开关205可以为拨动开关。控制开关205拨动至第一位置时,可以向处理器240发送网口控制信号。控制开关205拨动至第二位置时,可以向处理器240发送电话口控制信号。控制开关205拨动至第三位置时,不向处理器240发送控制信号。The control switch 205 may be a toggle switch. When the control switch 205 is toggled to the first position, a network port control signal can be sent to the processor 240 . When the control switch 205 is toggled to the second position, a telephone port control signal can be sent to the processor 240 . When the control switch 205 is toggled to the third position, no control signal is sent to the processor 240 .
请参阅图10,图10为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第九结构示意图。通信设备200的连接器230具有第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第四引脚P4、第五引脚P5、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7和第八引脚P8。其中,连接器230的结构具体可以参阅以上内容,在此不再赘述。第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7和第八引脚P8可以直接与变压器214连接,变压器214可以通过PHY芯片212与处理器240连接。切换开关204的第一输出端B1和第二输出端B2还直接与变压器214连接。切换开关204的第三输出端B3和第四输出端B4还直接与保护芯片224连接,保护芯片224通过SLIC芯片212连接处理器240。Please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a ninth structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The connector 230 of the communication device 200 has a first pin P1, a second pin P2, a third pin P3, a fourth pin P4, a fifth pin P5, a sixth pin P6, a seventh pin P7 and Eighth pin P8. The specific structure of the connector 230 can be referred to the above content, which will not be repeated here. The first pin P1 , the second pin P2 , the third pin P3 , the sixth pin P6 , the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 can be directly connected to the transformer 214 , and the transformer 214 can be connected to the transformer 214 through the PHY chip 212 . The processor 240 is connected. The first output terminal B1 and the second output terminal B2 of the switch 204 are also directly connected to the transformer 214 . The third output end B3 and the fourth output end B4 of the switch 204 are also directly connected to the protection chip 224 , and the protection chip 224 is connected to the processor 240 through the SLIC chip 212 .
请参阅图11,图11为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十结构示意图。通信设备200的控制开关205也可以不与处理器240连接,而直接与切换开关204连接,控制开关205可以向切换开关204发送控制信号。切换开关204可以接收控制开关205所发送的控制信号。诸如切换开关204接收控制开关205的控制信号,当控制信号为网口控制信号时,切换开关204将第一输入端A1与第一输出端B1连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第二输出端B2连接。从而第一电路210可以与网口诸如RJ45网口实现通信。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a tenth schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The control switch 205 of the communication device 200 may not be connected to the processor 240 , but is directly connected to the switch 204 , and the control switch 205 can send a control signal to the switch 204 . The toggle switch 204 can receive the control signal sent by the control switch 205 . For example, the switch 204 receives the control signal of the control switch 205. When the control signal is a network port control signal, the switch 204 connects the first input terminal A1 with the first output terminal B1, and connects the second input terminal A2 with the second output terminal. Terminal B2 is connected. Therefore, the first circuit 210 can communicate with a network port such as an RJ45 network port.
再比如切换开关204接收控制开关205的控制信号,当控制信号为电话口控制信号时,切换开关205将第一输入端A1与第三输出端B3连接、以及将第二输入端A2与第四输出端B4连接。从而第二电路220可以与电话口诸如RJ11电话口实现通信。For another example, the switch 204 receives the control signal of the control switch 205. When the control signal is a telephone port control signal, the switch 205 connects the first input end A1 with the third output end B3, and connects the second input end A2 with the fourth input end A2. The output terminal B4 is connected. Thus, the second circuit 220 can communicate with a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port.
本申请其他一些实施例中,通信设备200不通过控制开关205来控制切换开关204也是可以的。诸如本申请实施例通过检测电路来检测通信设备中连接器230所连接的是网口和电话口中的哪一种,然后处理器240根据检测结果控制第一电路210、第二电路220与第一复用引脚P4、第二复用引脚P5的连接关系。举例来说:处理器240被配置为:获取检测电路的检测结果,当检测电路的检测结果是连接器230与网口连接时,控制第一电路210与第一复用引脚P4及第二复用引脚P5连接;当检测电路的检测结果是连接器230与电话口连接时,控制第二电路220与第一复用引脚P4及第二复用引脚P5连接。In some other embodiments of the present application, it is also possible for the communication device 200 to control the switch 204 without controlling the switch 205 . For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the detection circuit is used to detect which one of the network port and the telephone port is connected to the connector 230 in the communication device, and then the processor 240 controls the first circuit 210, the second circuit 220 and the first circuit according to the detection result. The connection relationship between the multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5. For example, the processor 240 is configured to: obtain the detection result of the detection circuit, and when the detection result of the detection circuit is that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, control the first circuit 210 to connect with the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second The multiplexing pin P5 is connected; when the detection result of the detection circuit is that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, the second circuit 220 is controlled to be connected to the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5.
请参阅图12,图12为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十一种结构示意图。通信设备200还可以包括选择电路206和检测电路206。选择电路203可以参阅以上内容,在此不再赘述。诸如选择电路203可以包括一切换开关,诸如图13所示的切换开关204,图13为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十二种结构示意图。可以理解的是,选择电路203也可以采用其他电路结构,只要其能够实现将第一电路210和第二电路220中的一者与连接器230的第一复用引脚和第二复用引脚连接即可。Please refer to FIG. 12, which is an eleventh structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 200 may also include a selection circuit 206 and a detection circuit 206 . For the selection circuit 203, reference may be made to the above content, which will not be repeated here. For example, the selection circuit 203 may include a switch, such as the switch 204 shown in FIG. 13 , which is a schematic diagram of the twelfth structure of the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the selection circuit 203 can also adopt other circuit structures, as long as it can realize connecting one of the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 with the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing lead of the connector 230 . Just connect the pins.
检测电路206可以设置于所述连接器230上,检测电路206用来检测连接器230所连接的是网口还是电话口。诸如网口与连接器230插接时检测电路206会检测到第一电压值,电话口与连接器230插接时检测电路206会检测到第二电压值。第一电压值和第二电压值不同,从而可以根据第一电压值和第二电压值确定出是网口还是电话口与连接器230进行插接。The detection circuit 206 may be disposed on the connector 230, and the detection circuit 206 is used to detect whether the connector 230 is connected to a network port or a telephone port. For example, the detection circuit 206 detects the first voltage value when the network port is plugged into the connector 230 , and the detection circuit 206 detects the second voltage value when the telephone port is plugged into the connector 230 . The first voltage value and the second voltage value are different, so that it can be determined whether the network port or the telephone port is to be plugged into the connector 230 according to the first voltage value and the second voltage value.
请参阅图14,图14为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十三种结构示意图。本申请实施例通信设备200中的检测电路206可以与处理器240连接,以将其检测电路206的检测结果传输到处理器240,处理器240再根据该检测电路206的检测结果控制连接器230中第一复用引脚P4和第二复用引脚P5与第一电路210和第二电路220的连接关系。Please refer to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a thirteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The detection circuit 206 in the communication device 200 in the embodiment of the present application may be connected to the processor 240 to transmit the detection result of the detection circuit 206 to the processor 240 , and the processor 240 then controls the connector 230 according to the detection result of the detection circuit 206 in the connection relationship between the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5 and the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 .
诸如处理器240获取检测电路206的检测结果,当检测电路206检测出连接器230与网口连接时,即当检测电路206的检测结果为连接器230与网口连接时,处理器240控制第一电路210与第一复用引脚P4及第二复用引脚P5连接。当检测电路206检测出连接器230与电话口连接时,即当检测电路206的检测结果为连接器230与电话口连接时,处理器240控制第二电路220与第一复用引脚P4及第二复用引脚P5连接。For example, the processor 240 obtains the detection result of the detection circuit 206. When the detection circuit 206 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, that is, when the detection result of the detection circuit 206 is that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, the processor 240 controls the first A circuit 210 is connected to the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5. When the detection circuit 206 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, that is, when the detection result of the detection circuit 206 is that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, the processor 240 controls the second circuit 220 to connect with the first multiplexing pin P4 and The second multiplexing pin P5 is connected.
请参阅图15,图15为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十四种结构示意图。检测电路包括设置于连接器230上的检测引脚P9,检测引脚P9与处理器240连接。Please refer to FIG. 15 . FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a fourteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The detection circuit includes a detection pin P9 disposed on the connector 230 , and the detection pin P9 is connected to the processor 240 .
处理器240被配置为:获取检测引脚P9的检测结果,当检测引脚P9检测出连接器230与网口连接时,即当检测引脚P9的检测结果为连接器230与网口连接时,处理器240控制切换开关的第一输入端A1与第一输出端B1连接、以及第二输入端A2与第二输出端B2连接。当检测引脚P9检测出连接器230与电话口连接时,即当检测引脚P9的检测结果为连接器230与电话口连接时,处理器240控制第一输入端A1与第三输出端B3连接、以及第二输入端A2与第四输出 端B4连接。The processor 240 is configured to: acquire the detection result of the detection pin P9, when the detection pin P9 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, that is, when the detection result of the detection pin P9 is that the connector 230 is connected to the network port , the processor 240 controls the first input end A1 of the switch to be connected to the first output end B1, and the second input end A2 to be connected to the second output end B2. When the detection pin P9 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the phone port, that is, when the detection result of the detection pin P9 is that the connector 230 is connected to the phone port, the processor 240 controls the first input end A1 and the third output end B3 connection, and the second input terminal A2 is connected to the fourth output terminal B4.
检测引脚P9可以位于第一复用引脚P4和第二复用引脚P5的外侧。可以理解的是,网口诸如RJ45网口和电话口诸如RJ11电话口的尺寸不同,比如网口的尺寸大于电话口的尺寸,当电话口与连接器230插接时,连接器230和电话口之间可以形成间隙,本申请实施例可以将检测引脚P9设置于连接器230和电话口之间的间隙位置,或者说电话口插入连接器230内时,电话口与检测引脚P9间隔开,此时检测引脚P9具有一个电压值,诸如第二电压值。而网口插入连接器230内时,会挤压检测引脚P9,使得检测引脚P9产生形变,此时检测引脚P9也具有一个电压值,诸如第一电压值。The detection pin P9 may be located outside the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5. It can be understood that the size of the network port such as RJ45 network port and the phone port such as RJ11 phone port are different, for example, the size of the network port is larger than the size of the phone port, when the phone port is plugged with the connector 230, the connector 230 and the phone port A gap can be formed therebetween, and in this embodiment of the present application, the detection pin P9 can be set at the gap position between the connector 230 and the telephone port, or when the telephone port is inserted into the connector 230, the telephone port and the detection pin P9 are spaced apart , at this time, the detection pin P9 has a voltage value, such as the second voltage value. When the network port is inserted into the connector 230, the detection pin P9 will be squeezed, so that the detection pin P9 is deformed. At this time, the detection pin P9 also has a voltage value, such as a first voltage value.
本申请实施例第一电压值和第二电压值不同。The first voltage value and the second voltage value in the embodiments of the present application are different.
在一些实施例中,当网口和连接器230连接时,检测引脚P9会被网口挤压而接地,此时检测引脚P9的第一电压值为零。当电话口与连接器连接时,检测引脚P9一直与电话口保持间隔,此时检测引脚P9的第二电压值大于零。由此本申请实施例当检测引脚P9检测出的电压值为零时则可以确定连接器230与网口连接,当检测引脚P9检测出的电压值为大于零的第二电压值时则可以确定连接器230与电话连接。In some embodiments, when the network port is connected to the connector 230, the detection pin P9 will be pressed by the network port to be grounded, and at this time, the first voltage value of the detection pin P9 is zero. When the phone port is connected to the connector, the detection pin P9 is kept at a distance from the phone port, and the second voltage value of the detection pin P9 is greater than zero at this time. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, when the voltage value detected by the detection pin P9 is zero, it can be determined that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, and when the voltage value detected by the detection pin P9 is the second voltage value greater than zero, then the It can be determined that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone.
需要说明的是,在连接器230处于空置状态时,即连接器230不与网口连接,也不与电话口连接时,检测引脚P9也会检测出大于零的第二电压值,此时可以将其保持在连接器230与第二电路220连接。It should be noted that when the connector 230 is in an empty state, that is, when the connector 230 is not connected to the network port or the telephone port, the detection pin P9 will also detect a second voltage value greater than zero. It can be held at the connector 230 to connect with the second circuit 220 .
其中,第一电路210可以包括变压器214和PHY芯片212,变压器214可以直接连接连接器230的第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7和第八引脚P8,且变压器214还可以与切换开关204的第一输出端B1和第二输出端B2连接。PHY芯片212可以连接保护芯片224和处理器240。第二电路220可以包括保护芯片224和SLIC芯片222,保护芯片224可以连接切换开关204的第三输出端B3和第四输出端B4,SLIC芯片222可以连接处理器240和保护芯片224。需要说明的是,第一电路210及第二电路220具体可以参阅以上内容,在此不再赘述。The first circuit 210 may include a transformer 214 and a PHY chip 212 , and the transformer 214 may be directly connected to the first pin P1 , the second pin P2 , the third pin P3 , the sixth pin P6 , the seventh pin P6 and the seventh pin P1 of the connector 230 . The pin P7 and the eighth pin P8, and the transformer 214 can also be connected to the first output end B1 and the second output end B2 of the switch 204 . The PHY chip 212 may connect the protection chip 224 and the processor 240 . The second circuit 220 may include a protection chip 224 and a SLIC chip 222 , the protection chip 224 may be connected to the third output terminal B3 and the fourth output terminal B4 of the switch 204 , and the SLIC chip 222 may be connected to the processor 240 and the protection chip 224 . It should be noted that, the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 can refer to the above content for details, and details are not repeated here.
请参阅图16,图16为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十五种结构示意图。通信设备200还可以包括分压电路207,分压电路207连接检测引脚P9和处理器240。Please refer to FIG. 16. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a fifteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 200 may further include a voltage divider circuit 207 , and the voltage divider circuit 207 is connected to the detection pin P9 and the processor 240 .
请参阅图17,图17为图15所示通信设备中连接器的结构示意图。连接器230的第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第四引脚P4、第五引脚P5、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7、第八引脚P8和检测引脚P9可以依次排布,即连接器230的检测引脚P9与连接器230的其他引脚设置于连接器230的同一侧。比如:第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第四引脚P4、第五引脚P5、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7、第八引脚P8和检测引脚P9均设置于连接器230的底侧。本申请实施例检测引脚P9位于第八引脚P8的外侧,可以理解的是,检测引脚P9也可以位于第一引脚P1的外侧,即检测引脚P9、第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第四引脚P4、第五引脚P5、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7和第八引脚P8依次排布。Please refer to FIG. 17 . FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 15 . The first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7, the eighth pin of the connector 230 The P8 and the detection pins P9 can be arranged in sequence, that is, the detection pins P9 of the connector 230 and other pins of the connector 230 are arranged on the same side of the connector 230 . For example: the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7, the eighth pin P8 and The detection pins P9 are all disposed on the bottom side of the connector 230 . In the embodiment of the present application, the detection pin P9 is located outside the eighth pin P8. It can be understood that the detection pin P9 may also be located outside the first pin P1, that is, the detection pin P9, the first pin P1, the first pin P1, and the first pin P1. The second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7 and the eighth pin P8 are arranged in sequence.
需要说明的是,检测引脚P9也可以与连接器230的其他引脚不设置在同一侧,诸如连接器230的第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第四引脚P4、第五引脚P5、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7、第八引脚P8设置于连接器230的一侧,检测引脚P9设置于连接器230其他侧的其中一侧。比如:第一引脚P1、第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第四引脚P4、第五引脚P5、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7、第八引脚P8 设置于连接器230的底侧,检测引脚P9设置于连接器230的边侧。It should be noted that the detection pin P9 may not be set on the same side as other pins of the connector 230 , such as the first pin P1 , the second pin P2 , the third pin P3 , the fourth pin P3 and the fourth pin of the connector 230 . The pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7, and the eighth pin P8 are arranged on one side of the connector 230, and the detection pin P9 is arranged on one of the other sides of the connector 230 side. For example: the first pin P1, the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the fourth pin P4, the fifth pin P5, the sixth pin P6, the seventh pin P7, the eighth pin P8 setting On the bottom side of the connector 230 , the detection pin P9 is disposed on the side of the connector 230 .
请参阅图18,图18为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十六种结构示意图。检测电路206也可以直接与选择电路203连接,而不与处理器240连接,选择电路203可以直接根据检测电路206的检测结果控制连接器230中第一复用引脚P4和第二复用引脚P5与第一电路210和第二电路220的连接关系。诸如选择电路203获取检测电路206的检测结果,当检测电路206检测出连接器230与网口连接时,即当检测电路206的检测结果为连接器230与网口连接时,选择电路203将第一电路210与第一复用引脚P4及第二复用引脚P5连接。当检测电路206检测出连接器230与电话口连接时,即当检测电路206的检测结果为连接器230与电话口连接时,选择电路203将第二电路220与第一复用引脚P4及第二复用引脚P5连接。Please refer to FIG. 18 , which is a schematic diagram of a sixteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The detection circuit 206 can also be directly connected to the selection circuit 203 instead of the processor 240. The selection circuit 203 can directly control the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin in the connector 230 according to the detection result of the detection circuit 206. The connection relationship between the pin P5 and the first circuit 210 and the second circuit 220 . For example, the selection circuit 203 obtains the detection result of the detection circuit 206. When the detection circuit 206 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, that is, when the detection result of the detection circuit 206 is that the connector 230 is connected to the network port, the selection circuit 203 will A circuit 210 is connected to the first multiplexing pin P4 and the second multiplexing pin P5. When the detection circuit 206 detects that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, that is, when the detection result of the detection circuit 206 is that the connector 230 is connected to the telephone port, the selection circuit 203 connects the second circuit 220 with the first multiplexing pin P4 and The second multiplexing pin P5 is connected.
请参阅图19,图19为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十七种结构示意图。通信设备200可以包括壳体290、连接器230和控制开关205,连接器230和控制开关205均可以设置于壳体290上。需要说明的是,壳体290还可以承载通信设备200的其他器件,诸如天线结构。该连接器230即可以与电话口诸如RJ11电话口插接,也可以与网口诸如RJ45插接,可以根据实际需求而进行配合。Please refer to FIG. 19. FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a seventeenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 200 may include a housing 290 , a connector 230 and a control switch 205 , and both the connector 230 and the control switch 205 may be disposed on the housing 290 . It should be noted that the housing 290 may also carry other components of the communication device 200, such as an antenna structure. The connector 230 can be plugged into a telephone port such as an RJ11 telephone port, or can be plugged into a network port such as an RJ45, and can be matched according to actual needs.
请参阅图20至图22,图20为图19所示通信设备中连接器的结构示意图,图21为本申请实施例提供的通信设备中连接器和网口连接的示意图,图22为本申请实施例提供的通信设备中连接器和电话口连接的示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 20 to 22 . FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19 , FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a network port in a communication device according to an embodiment of the application, and FIG. 22 is the application A schematic diagram of the connection between the connector and the telephone port in the communication device provided by the embodiment.
通信设备200的连接器230可以包括公共引脚234和检测引脚232。其中,公共引脚234和通信设备200的电路板207固定连接,公共引脚234可以参阅以上第二引脚P2、第三引脚P3、第六引脚P6、第七引脚P7。The connector 230 of the communication device 200 may include a common pin 234 and a detection pin 232 . The common pin 234 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 207 of the communication device 200, and the common pin 234 can refer to the second pin P2, the third pin P3, the sixth pin P6, and the seventh pin P7 above.
其中,检测引脚232可以参阅以上第一引脚P1和第八引脚P8。检测引脚232不同于第一引脚P1和第八引脚P8的是检测引脚232的一端与通信设备200的电路板207固定连接,另一端与电路板207间隔设置。其中检测引脚232和电路板207的距离可以为12毫米。需要说明的是,检测引脚232和电路板207之间的距离并不限于12毫米,诸如13毫米、11毫米、15毫米等。The detection pin 232 can refer to the first pin P1 and the eighth pin P8 above. The detection pin 232 is different from the first pin P1 and the eighth pin P8 in that one end of the detection pin 232 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 207 of the communication device 200 , and the other end is spaced from the circuit board 207 . The distance between the detection pin 232 and the circuit board 207 may be 12 mm. It should be noted that the distance between the detection pins 232 and the circuit board 207 is not limited to 12 mm, such as 13 mm, 11 mm, 15 mm, and the like.
需要说明的是,电路板207在检测引脚232的另一端位置布置有连接部2072,可以在该电路板207对应检测引脚232的另一端位置进行露铜实现。为了增加检测引脚232的另一端和电路板207的连接部2071在抵接时连接的稳定性,本申请实施例可以在检测引脚232的另一端设置弯折部2322,弯折部2322可以产生弹性形变,在检测引脚232的另一端与连接部2072抵接时,可以继续下压检测引脚232的另一端,使得检测引脚232的弯折部2322产生形变,而与连接部2072之间形成一定的过盈量。It should be noted that the circuit board 207 is provided with a connecting portion 2072 at the other end of the detection pin 232 , which can be realized by exposing copper at the other end of the circuit board 207 corresponding to the detection pin 232 . In order to increase the stability of the connection between the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connection part 2071 of the circuit board 207 when abutting, a bending part 2322 may be provided at the other end of the detection pin 232 in this embodiment of the present application, and the bending part 2322 may Elastic deformation occurs. When the other end of the detection pin 232 is in contact with the connection portion 2072, the other end of the detection pin 232 can be continuously pressed down, so that the bending portion 2322 of the detection pin 232 is deformed, and the connection portion 2072 is connected to the other end of the detection pin 232. A certain amount of interference is formed between them.
当连接器230与一网口诸如网口600连接时,公共引脚234和检测引脚232共同与网口600的金属片连接以实现连接器230和网口600连通,且网口600的金属片下压检测引脚232所移动的距离小于电路板207的连接部和检测引脚232另一端的距离。即当连接器230与网口600连接时,检测引脚232的另一端未连接到电路板207的连接部2072,检测引脚232的另一端保持与电路板207间隔。When the connector 230 is connected to a network port such as the network port 600, the common pin 234 and the detection pin 232 are connected to the metal sheet of the network port 600 to realize the communication between the connector 230 and the network port 600, and the metal plate of the network port 600 is connected. The distance moved by the chip depression detection pin 232 is smaller than the distance between the connection part of the circuit board 207 and the other end of the detection pin 232 . That is, when the connector 230 is connected to the network port 600 , the other end of the detection pin 232 is not connected to the connection part 2072 of the circuit board 207 , and the other end of the detection pin 232 is kept spaced from the circuit board 207 .
当连接器230与一电话口诸如电话口800连接时,公共引脚234与电话口800的金属片连接以实现连接器230和电话口800连通,且电话口800未布置金属片的位置下压检测引脚232的另一端与电路板207的连接部2072抵接。When the connector 230 is connected to a phone port such as the phone port 800, the common pin 234 is connected to the metal sheet of the phone port 800 to realize the communication between the connector 230 and the phone port 800, and the position of the phone port 800 where the metal sheet is not arranged is pressed down The other end of the detection pin 232 is in contact with the connection portion 2072 of the circuit board 207 .
可以理解为,当连接器230与一插头进行插接配合时,当公共引脚234和检测引脚232均被下压,且下压检测引脚232所移动的距离小于电路板207的连接 部2072和检测引脚232另一端的距离,检测引脚232的另一端未连接到电路板207的连接部2072,检测引脚232的另一端保持与电路板207间隔,从而通信设备200的识别电路可以识别出该插头为一网口诸如网口600。It can be understood that when the connector 230 is plugged with a plug, when both the common pin 234 and the detection pin 232 are pressed down, and the distance moved by the depression detection pin 232 is smaller than the connecting portion of the circuit board 207 The distance between 2072 and the other end of the detection pin 232, the other end of the detection pin 232 is not connected to the connection part 2072 of the circuit board 207, and the other end of the detection pin 232 is kept spaced from the circuit board 207, so that the identification circuit of the communication device 200 The plug can be identified as a port such as port 600 .
还可以理解为,当连接器230与一插头进行插接配合时,当公共引脚234和检测引脚232均被下压,且下压检测引脚232使得检测引脚232的另一端与电路板207的连接部2072连接,从而通信设备200的识别电路可以识别出该插头为一电话口诸如电话口800。It can also be understood that when the connector 230 is inserted and mated with a plug, when both the common pin 234 and the detection pin 232 are pressed down, and the detection pin 232 is pressed down, the other end of the detection pin 232 is connected to the circuit. The connection portion 2072 of the board 207 is connected so that the identification circuit of the communication device 200 can identify the plug as a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 .
举例来说,比如连接器230未与插头进行插接时,可以理解为检测引脚232和公共引脚234均未被下压时,检测引脚232的另一端与电路板207的连接部2072的间距可以为12毫米。当连接器230与网口600插接时,网口600可以下压检测引脚232的另一端移动0.4毫米,从而检测引脚232的另一端与连接部2072仍然保持有加大的间距0.8毫米,可以确保检测引脚232的另一端与连接部2072间隔开而不会接触。进而网口600可以通过公共引脚234和检测引脚232一起连接实现与连接器230的连通。当连接器230与电话口800插接时,电话口800可以下压检测引脚232的另一端移动1.8毫米,从而检测引脚232的另一端与连接部2072具有较大的过盈量,能够保持稳定的连接。For example, when the connector 230 is not plugged into the plug, it can be understood that when neither the detection pin 232 nor the common pin 234 is pressed down, the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connecting portion 2072 of the circuit board 207 The spacing can be 12 mm. When the connector 230 is plugged into the network port 600, the network port 600 can press down the other end of the detection pin 232 to move 0.4 mm, so that the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connection part 2072 still maintain an increased distance of 0.8 mm , it can be ensured that the other end of the detection pin 232 is spaced apart from the connecting portion 2072 without contacting. Furthermore, the network port 600 can be connected with the connector 230 through the common pin 234 and the detection pin 232 being connected together. When the connector 230 is plugged into the phone port 800, the phone port 800 can push down the other end of the detection pin 232 and move by 1.8 mm, so that the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connection part 2072 have a large amount of interference, which can maintain a stable connection.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例网口600下压检测引脚232的另一端移动的距离也可以不限定在0.4毫米,诸如在大于或等于0.3毫米,小于或等于1毫米。本申请实施例电话口800下压检测引脚232的另一端移动的距离也可以不限定在1.8毫米,只要电话口800下压检测引脚232的另一端移动的距离大于1.2毫米,且不会被损坏即可。It should be noted that, the distance that the other end of the network port 600 pushes down the detection pin 232 in this embodiment of the present application may not be limited to 0.4 mm, such as greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. The distance that the other end of the pressing detection pin 232 of the telephone port 800 moves in the embodiment of the present application may not be limited to 1.8 mm, as long as the distance that the other end of the pressing detection pin 232 of the telephone port 800 moves is greater than 1.2 mm, and no can be damaged.
本申请实施例为了保持网口600下压检测引脚232的另一端移动的距离远小于检测引脚232的另一端与连接部2072之间的间距,本申请实施例可以在网口600开设一个或两个凹槽620,网口600的一个金属片可以设置在一个凹槽620内,位于一个凹槽620内的金属片可以与一个检测引脚232抵接,以下压检测引脚232的另一端。In this embodiment of the present application, in order to keep the distance that the other end of the detection pin 232 of the network port 600 is pressed down is much smaller than the distance between the other end of the detection pin 232 and the connecting portion 2072 , in this embodiment of the present application, a network port 600 may be opened with a Or two grooves 620, one metal piece of the network port 600 can be arranged in one groove 620, and the metal piece located in one groove 620 can abut with one detection pin 232, press down the other side of the detection pin 232. one end.
本申请一种可选实施例中,当检测引脚232的另一端和电路板207的连接部2072抵接时,检测引脚232的另一端接地。In an optional embodiment of the present application, when the other end of the detection pin 232 is in contact with the connecting portion 2072 of the circuit board 207 , the other end of the detection pin 232 is grounded.
图23为图19所示通信设备中连接器的另一结构示意图。本申请一种可选实施例中,检测引脚可以包括第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B,公共引脚234位于第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B之间。当第一引脚232A的另一端和电路板207的一个连接部2072抵接、以及第八引脚232B的另一端和电路板207的另一个连接部2072抵接时,第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B连通。其中第一引脚232A的另一端具有第一弯折部2322A,第二引脚232B的另一端具有第二弯折部2322B。FIG. 23 is another schematic structural diagram of the connector in the communication device shown in FIG. 19 . In an optional embodiment of the present application, the detection pins may include a first pin 232A and an eighth pin 232B, and the common pin 234 is located between the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B. When the other end of the first pin 232A is in contact with one connection portion 2072 of the circuit board 207 and the other end of the eighth pin 232B is in contact with the other connection portion 2072 of the circuit board 207, the first pin 232A and the The eighth pin 232B is connected. The other end of the first pin 232A has a first bending portion 2322A, and the other end of the second pin 232B has a second bending portion 2322B.
本申请实施例通信设备200的识别电路还可以在一个或两个检测引脚232接地时,识别出连接器230与一电话口诸如电话口800插接。The identification circuit of the communication device 200 in the embodiment of the present application can also identify that the connector 230 is plugged into a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 when one or both of the detection pins 232 are grounded.
本申请实施例通信设备200的识别电路还可以在两个检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B连通时,识别出连接器230与一电话口诸如电话口800插接。The identification circuit of the communication device 200 in the embodiment of the present application can also identify that the connector 230 is plugged into a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 when the two detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B are connected.
本申请一种可选实施例中,在不需要额外设计检测引脚的情况下,可以利用连接器230的八个引脚即可以兼容电话口诸如电话口800和网口诸如网口600,又能够判断插入器件的种类,实现两种功能。本申请实施例当连接器230被插入网口诸如网口600时,可以正常轮询进行识别,当插入电话口诸如电话口800时, 其中两个引脚诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B会被强制接地或者两者进行接通,对插入信号进行判断识别。In an optional embodiment of the present application, without the need to design additional detection pins, the eight pins of the connector 230 can be used to be compatible with a telephone port such as the telephone port 800 and a network port such as the network port 600, and It can judge the type of the inserted device and realize two functions. In this embodiment of the present application, when the connector 230 is inserted into a network port such as the network port 600, it can be identified by normal polling. Pin 232B will be forcibly grounded or both connected to judge and identify the insertion signal.
需要说明的是,在网口诸如网口600插头插入连接器230时,初始插入阶段网口600位置有凹槽620避开第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B,当继续插入网口600时,凹槽620内的一个弹片与连接器230内的一个检测引脚232诸如第引脚232A接触,迫使连接器230的检测引脚诸如第一引脚232A产生弹性形变,同时下压检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B的另一端向下移动,即朝向连接部2072的位置移动,但是并未接触到电路板207上的连接部2072,或者说露铜区。当网口600完全插入时,连接器230的检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B未接触到电路板207上的连接部2072,可以通过公共引脚234、检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B正常识别。It should be noted that when the network port such as the plug of the network port 600 is inserted into the connector 230, there is a groove 620 at the position of the network port 600 at the initial insertion stage to avoid the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B. When a spring in the groove 620 contacts a detection pin 232 in the connector 230, such as the first pin 232A, the detection pin of the connector 230, such as the first pin 232A, is forced to elastically deform, and the detection pin is pressed down at the same time. The other ends of the pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B move downward, that is, move toward the position of the connection part 2072 , but do not contact the connection part 2072 on the circuit board 207 , or the exposed copper area. When the network port 600 is fully inserted, the detection pins 232 of the connector 230 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B do not contact the connection part 2072 on the circuit board 207, and the common pins 234, the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B are normally identified.
在电话口诸如电话口800插头插入连接器230时,电话口230的PIN脚,或者说金属片只有6个,在检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B的位置没有凹槽结构,会使连接器230内的检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B变相更加剧烈,诸如下压检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B的另一端向下运动1.8毫米,使得检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B的另一端抵接电路板207的连接部2072。进而使得检测引脚232诸如第一引脚232A和第八引脚232B与插入网口插头的状态产生区别,可以识别到插入的器件是电话口插头。When the phone port such as the phone port 800 plug is inserted into the connector 230, the phone port 230 has only 6 PIN pins, or metal sheets, and there are no recesses in the positions of the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B. The slot structure will make the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B in the connector 230 more severe in disguise, such as pressing the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B. The other end is moved downward by 1.8 mm, so that the other ends of the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B abut against the connection part 2072 of the circuit board 207 . Further, the detection pins 232 such as the first pin 232A and the eighth pin 232B are differentiated from the state of being inserted into the network port plug, and it can be recognized that the inserted device is a telephone port plug.
本申请实施例可以实现自主识别插头的类型,并根据识别结果进行自适应接通,避免用户插错插头而造成无法识别的情况。The embodiment of the present application can realize autonomous identification of the type of the plug, and perform adaptive connection according to the identification result, so as to avoid the situation that the user cannot identify the plug by inserting the wrong plug.
连接器230的金属壳236可以承载检测引脚232和公共引脚234等结构。The metal shell 236 of the connector 230 may carry structures such as the detection pins 232 and the common pins 234 .
请参阅图24,图24为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的第十八种结构示意图。通信设备400可以包括第一连接器42和第二连接器44,第一连接器42可以与电话口诸如RJ11电话口插接,第二连接器44可以与网口诸如RJ45插接。Please refer to FIG. 24. FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of an eighteenth structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 400 can include a first connector 42 and a second connector 44, the first connector 42 can be plugged into a telephone port such as RJ11 telephone port, and the second connector 44 can be plugged into a network port such as RJ45.
本申请实施例图19所示通信设备200在不需要其他额外转接结构的情况下通过连接器230可以选择性地与网口和电话口插接。而图24所示的通信设备400需要多个连接器实现与网口和电话口的插接。因此,本申请实施例图19所示通信设备200相比图24所示通信设备400可以节省连接器的个数,以及通信设备200的体积。The communication device 200 shown in FIG. 19 in the embodiment of the present application can be selectively plugged into the network port and the telephone port through the connector 230 without any additional switching structure. On the other hand, the communication device 400 shown in FIG. 24 needs multiple connectors to realize plugging with the network port and the telephone port. Therefore, compared with the communication device 400 shown in FIG. 24 , the communication device 200 shown in FIG. 19 in the embodiment of the present application can save the number of connectors and the volume of the communication device 200 .
以上对本申请实施例所提供的通信设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The communication equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application has been described in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present application are described by using specific examples in this document. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种通信设备,其中,包括:A communication device, comprising:
    连接器,用于与电话口或网口连接,所述连接器包括复用引脚;a connector for connecting with a telephone port or a network port, the connector includes multiplexing pins;
    第一电路,用于与网口连通;The first circuit is used to communicate with the network port;
    第二电路,用于与电话口连通;The second circuit is used to communicate with the telephone port;
    检测电路,用于检测所述连接器连接的是网口还是电话口;和a detection circuit for detecting whether the connector is connected to a network port or a telephone port; and
    选择电路,用于根据所述检测电路的检测结果选择所述第一电路或所述第二电路与所述复用引脚连接,以在所述连接器插入网口时选择第一电路和所述复用引脚连接,以及在所述连接器插入电话口时选择第二电路和所述复用引脚连接。A selection circuit is used to select the first circuit or the second circuit to be connected to the multiplexing pin according to the detection result of the detection circuit, so as to select the first circuit and the second circuit when the connector is inserted into the network port The multiplexed pin is connected, and the second circuit is selected to be connected to the multiplexed pin when the connector is inserted into the telephone port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,其中,所述通信设备还包括处理器,所述处理器与所述第一电路、所述第二电路、所述检测电路及所述选择电路连接,所述处理器被配置为:The communication device of claim 1, wherein the communication device further comprises a processor connected to the first circuit, the second circuit, the detection circuit and the selection circuit, the The processor described above is configured as:
    获取所述检测电路的检测结果;obtaining the detection result of the detection circuit;
    当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述网口连接时,控制所述第一电路与所述复用引脚连接;When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, the first circuit is controlled to be connected to the multiplexing pin;
    当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述电话口连接时,控制所述第二电路与所述复用引脚连接。When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the second circuit is controlled to be connected to the multiplexing pin.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通信设备,其中,所述复用引脚至少包括第一复用引脚和第二复用引脚,所述选择电路包括切换开关,所述切换开关的第一输入端与所述第一复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第二输入端与所述第二复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第一输出端和第二输出端与所述第一电路连接,所述切换开关的第三输出端和第四输出端与所述第二电路连接;The communication device according to claim 2, wherein the multiplexing pin includes at least a first multiplexing pin and a second multiplexing pin, the selection circuit includes a switch, and the first input of the switch is The terminal is connected to the first multiplexing pin, the second input terminal of the switch is connected to the second multiplexing pin, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the switch are connected to the second multiplexing pin. a circuit connection, the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal of the switch are connected to the second circuit;
    所述切换开关还与所述处理器连接,所述处理器被配置为:The toggle switch is also connected to the processor configured to:
    获取所述检测电路的检测结果;obtaining the detection result of the detection circuit;
    当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述网口连接时,控制所述切换开关将所述第一输入端与第一输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第二输出端连接;When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, it controls the switch to connect the first input end to the first output end, and to connect the second input end to the first output end. Two output terminals are connected;
    当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述电话口连接时,控制所述切换开关将所述第一输入端与所述第三输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第四输出端连接。When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the switch is controlled to connect the first input end to the third output end, and to connect the second input end to the The fourth output terminal is connected.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,其中,所述复用引脚至少包括第一复用引脚和第二复用引脚,所述选择电路包括切换开关,所述切换开关的第一输入端与所述第一复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第二输入端与所述第二复用引脚连接,所述切换开关的第一输出端和第二输出端与所述第一电路连接,所述切换开关的第三输出端和第四输出端与所述第二电路连接;The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the multiplexing pin includes at least a first multiplexing pin and a second multiplexing pin, the selection circuit includes a switch, and the first input of the switch The terminal is connected to the first multiplexing pin, the second input terminal of the switch is connected to the second multiplexing pin, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the switch are connected to the second multiplexing pin. a circuit connection, the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal of the switch are connected to the second circuit;
    所述切换被配置为:The switch is configured to:
    获取所述检测电路的检测结果;obtaining the detection result of the detection circuit;
    当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述网口连接时,将所述第一输入端与第一输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第二输出端连接;When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the network port, the first input end is connected to the first output end, and the second input end is connected to the second output end;
    当所述检测电路检测出所述连接器与所述电话口连接时,将所述第一输入端与所述第三输出端连接、以及将所述第二输入端与所述第四输出端连接。When the detection circuit detects that the connector is connected to the telephone port, the first input end is connected to the third output end, and the second input end is connected to the fourth output end connect.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的通信设备,其中,所述检测电路包括设置于所述连接器上的检测引脚,所述检测引脚位于所述第一复用引脚和所述第二复用引脚外侧;The communication device according to claim 3, wherein the detection circuit comprises a detection pin disposed on the connector, and the detection pin is located between the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin outside of the pin;
    当所述网口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚被所述网口挤压而产生形变,所述检测引脚具有第一电压值;When the network port is connected to the connector, the detection pin is squeezed by the network port and deformed, and the detection pin has a first voltage value;
    当所述电话口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚与所述电话口相互间隔,所述检测引脚具有第二电压值,所述第二电压值和所述第一电压值不同。When the phone port is connected to the connector, the detection pin and the phone port are spaced apart from each other, the detection pin has a second voltage value, the second voltage value and the first voltage value different.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备,其中,当所述网口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚被所述网口挤压而接地,所述检测引脚的第一电压值为零;The communication device according to claim 5, wherein when the network port is connected to the connector, the detection pin is pressed by the network port to be grounded, and the first voltage value of the detection pin is zero;
    当所述电话口与所述连接器连接时,所述检测引脚的第二电压值大于零。When the telephone port is connected to the connector, the second voltage value of the detection pin is greater than zero.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备,其中,所述连接器包括第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第四引脚、第五引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚和第八引脚,所述第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚和第八引脚直接连接所述第一电路,所述第四引脚为所述第一复用引脚,所述第五引脚为所述第二复用引脚,所述第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第四引脚、第五引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚、第八引脚和检测引脚依次排列。The communication device of claim 5, wherein the connector comprises a first pin, a second pin, a third pin, a fourth pin, a fifth pin, a sixth pin, a seventh pin pin and the eighth pin, the first pin, the second pin, the third pin, the sixth pin, the seventh pin and the eighth pin are directly connected to the first circuit, the fourth pin The pin is the first multiplexing pin, the fifth pin is the second multiplexing pin, the first pin, the second pin, the third pin, the fourth pin, The fifth pin, the sixth pin, the seventh pin, the eighth pin and the detection pin are arranged in sequence.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的通信设备,其中,所述第四引脚和所述第五引脚为所述网口和所述电话口的复用引脚。The communication device according to claim 7, wherein the fourth pin and the fifth pin are multiplexed pins of the network port and the telephone port.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备,其中,所述第一电路包括相互连接的变压器和PHY芯片,所述第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚和第八引脚直接连接所述变压器,所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端连接所述变压器。The communication device of claim 5, wherein the first circuit comprises a transformer and a PHY chip connected to each other, the first pin, the second pin, the third pin, the sixth pin, the seventh pin The pin and the eighth pin are directly connected to the transformer, and the third output end and the fourth output end are connected to the transformer.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备,其中,所述第二电路包括相互连接的保护芯片和SLIC芯片,所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端连接所述保护芯片。The communication device according to claim 5, wherein the second circuit comprises a protection chip and an SLIC chip connected to each other, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal are connected to the protection chip.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备,其中,所述通信设备还包括与所述检测引脚连接的分压电路。The communication device of claim 5, wherein the communication device further comprises a voltage divider circuit connected to the detection pin.
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备,其中,所述第一复用引脚和所述第二复用引脚设置于所述连接器的一侧,所述检测引脚设置于所述连接器的其他侧中的其中一侧。The communication device according to claim 5, wherein the first multiplexing pin and the second multiplexing pin are arranged on one side of the connector, and the detection pin is arranged on the connector one of the other sides.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,其中,所述通信设备还包括多个预设电路区,每一个所述预设电路区可排布一种预设电路,每一种所述预设电路用于与其相对应的插口实现通信。14、根据权利要求13所述的通信设备,其中,所述预设电路区包括第一预设电路区和第二预设电路区,所述第一预设电路区用于排布所述第一电路,所述第二预设电路区用于排布所述第二电路。The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the communication device further comprises a plurality of preset circuit areas, each of the preset circuit areas can be arranged with one type of preset circuit, and each type of the preset circuit Used to communicate with its corresponding socket. 14. The communication device according to claim 13, wherein the preset circuit area includes a first preset circuit area and a second preset circuit area, and the first preset circuit area is used for arranging the first preset circuit area. A circuit, the second preset circuit area is used for arranging the second circuit.
  14. 根据权利要求14所述的通信设备,其中,当所述第一预设电路区设置所述第一电路,所述第二预设电路区不设置所述第二电路时,所述通讯设备用于所述第一电路与所述连接器通信。The communication device according to claim 14, wherein when the first circuit is set in the first preset circuit area and the second circuit is not set in the second preset circuit area, the communication device uses in communication with the connector at the first circuit.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信设备,其中,当所述第一预设电路区不设置所述第一电路,所述第二预设电路区设置所述第二电路时,所述通信设备用于所述第二电路与所述连接器通信。The communication device according to claim 14, wherein when the first circuit is not set in the first preset circuit area, and the second circuit is set in the second preset circuit area, the communication device uses in communication with the connector at the second circuit.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的通信设备,其中,所述第一预设电路区还包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件连接所述第一电路和所述连接器。The communication device according to claim 14, wherein the first preset circuit area further comprises a first connection member and a second connection member, the first connection member and the second connection member are connected to the first connection member circuit and the connector.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的通信设备,其中,所述第二预设电路区还包括第三连接件和第四连接件,所述第三连接件和所述第四连接件连接所述第二电路和所述连接器。The communication device according to claim 14, wherein the second preset circuit area further comprises a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece, the third connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece connecting the second connecting piece circuit and the connector.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,其中,所述通信设备还包括控制开关, 所述控制开关与所述处理器连接,用于发送控制信号至所述处理器。The communication device of claim 1, wherein the communication device further comprises a control switch connected to the processor for sending control signals to the processor.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,其中,所述通讯设备还包括电路板,所述连接器包括公共引脚和检测引脚,所述公共引脚与所述电路板固定连接,所述检测引脚的一端与所述电路板固定连接,所述检测引脚的另一端与所述电路板间隔设置。The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the communication device further comprises a circuit board, the connector comprises a common pin and a detection pin, the common pin is fixedly connected to the circuit board, and the detection One end of the pin is fixedly connected to the circuit board, and the other end of the detection pin is spaced from the circuit board.
PCT/CN2021/119390 2020-11-09 2021-09-18 Electronic device WO2022095613A1 (en)

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