WO2022095075A1 - Miniature electric eggshell drilling and liquid taking device - Google Patents

Miniature electric eggshell drilling and liquid taking device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095075A1
WO2022095075A1 PCT/CN2020/127649 CN2020127649W WO2022095075A1 WO 2022095075 A1 WO2022095075 A1 WO 2022095075A1 CN 2020127649 W CN2020127649 W CN 2020127649W WO 2022095075 A1 WO2022095075 A1 WO 2022095075A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
column
center
base
eggshell
egg
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PCT/CN2020/127649
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周忠华
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单县华民工艺品有限公司
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Application filed by 单县华民工艺品有限公司 filed Critical 单县华民工艺品有限公司
Publication of WO2022095075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095075A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/14Devices or machines for opening raw eggs or separating the contents thereof
    • A47J43/145Machines therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device, which belongs to the technical field of handicrafts.
  • the eggshell itself is hard, simple, rough, cold, and has both material and visual characteristics such as flexibility, brittleness, delicacy, and warmth.
  • the shell material innovates a new style that meets the needs of modern aesthetics in terms of rural techniques and expressions.
  • egg carving handicrafts and egg painting handicrafts made of whole eggshells that are loved by many people.
  • people In daily life, people must break the eggshells to obtain eggshells from eggs, duck eggs and other egg bodies by separating the eggshells and the egg liquid, and then re-splicing the broken eggshells to make handicrafts.
  • the splicing process The production method is more complicated and the cost is high.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve one of the above problems, a miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device is provided.
  • a miniature electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device includes a base, a central lifting column, a drilling device, an inflatable and liquid drainage device, a rotating arm and an egg fixing fixture, and a vertical jig is installed in the middle of the base.
  • the top of the central lifting column has a rotating arm, the outer end of the rotating arm has an egg fixing clamp, a drilling device is installed on the base on one side of the central lifting column, and the center The other side of the lifting column is installed with an inflatable and draining device.
  • the centerlines of the central lifting column, the drilling device and the inflatable drainage device are parallel to each other, and the distance from the centerline of the central lifting column to the drilling device is the same as that of the drilling device.
  • the distance from the center line of the central lifting column to the air-filled drainage device is equal.
  • the egg fixing jig includes an elastic bracket, an elastic bracket mounting frame, a side column A, a side column B, a lower pressing beam and a cap-shaped gland, and the elastic bracket mounting bracket is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the upper surface of which is An elastic bracket is installed in the center position, and the center of the elastic bracket mounting frame also has a vertical center hole, and two sides of the elastic bracket are respectively provided with a side column A and a side column B.
  • the horizontal height is lower than the horizontal height of the elastic support mounting frame, the downward pressing beam has magnetism, the two ends of the downward pressing beam are respectively attracted to the upper ends of the side column A and the side column B, and the middle part of the downward pressing beam
  • the surface has a cap-like gland directly above the elastic bracket mount.
  • the lowering beam is a strip-shaped metal strip with a rectangular cross-section, and the material is iron, and a middle part of the upper surface of the lowering beam is provided with a strong magnet.
  • the elastic support comprises an integrally formed upper conical spring and a lower conical spring, the large diameter end of the upper conical spring faces upward, the large diameter end of the lower conical spring faces downward, and the upper conical spring faces upwards.
  • the small diameter end of the conical spring is connected to the small diameter end of the lower conical spring.
  • the elastic support is wound on the conical spring winding tool, and after the winding is completed, the whole is tempered to complete the spring forming.
  • the conical spring winding tool includes a front cone column, a middle column, and a rear cone column that are integrally formed, and two ends of the middle column are respectively connected to the small diameter ends of the front cone column and the rear cone column.
  • the outer ends of the front cone column and the rear cone column are respectively provided with front end positioning bolts and rear end positioning bolts
  • the front cone column, the middle column and the rear cone column are respectively provided with spiral grooves, which are used for One end of the metal wire of the winding spring is fixed on the front end positioning bolt on the front cone column, and starts to be wound along the spiral groove. After the winding is completed, the other end is fixed by the rear end positioning bolt arranged on the rear cone column. Then the whole is tempered to complete the spring forming.
  • the spring is made of wire wound, wherein the depth of the helical groove is 30% to 50% of the diameter of the wire.
  • the central elevating column includes a bottom column fixed on the upper surface of the base, the upper end of the bottom column has a middle column, the upper end of the middle column has an upper column, the cross section of the bottom column is circular, and the middle column
  • the section of the column is square, the section of the upper column is circular, the diameter of the bottom column is greater than the side length of the middle column, the diameter of the upper column is smaller than the side length of the middle column, the bottom column, the middle column and The centerlines of the upper columns coincide.
  • the rotating arm includes a sleeve
  • the center of the sleeve has a rectangular center hole matched with the middle-layer upright
  • the sleeve is symmetrically provided with two horizontal support arms
  • the outer ends of the support arms are respectively
  • an egg fixing fixture and the elastic support mounting frame of the egg fixing fixture is fixedly connected with the support arm.
  • the upper surface of the base is provided with protective enclosures
  • the four corners of the lower surface of the base are respectively provided with a leg
  • the drilling device includes a motor fixed on the lower surface of the base, and the power output shaft of the motor has Drill pipe
  • the drill pipe extends through the base to above the upper surface of the base
  • the inflatable and liquid discharge device includes an air pump installed on the lower surface of the base, and an air pump needle is installed at the air outlet of the air pump, and the air pump needle passes through the base.
  • the air inlet end of the air pump is connected to the outside air, the center lines of the drill pipe, the air pump needle, and the middle column are parallel to each other, and the distance from the center line of the middle column to the drill pipe It is equal to the distance from the center line of the middle column to the air pump needle, and there is a liquid drain on the protective enclosure.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention provides a miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device, which turns wastes into treasures, and eggshells are only wastes of edible products in daily life, and are painted into pleasing handicrafts after processing.
  • the invention provides a miniature electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device, which uses an egg shell drilling machine to drill holes on the egg body, the pinhole of the air pump inputs gas into the inner cavity of the egg body, and the egg yolk and egg white flow out of the egg shell under the action of air pressure , and keep the eggshell in a complete state, the preparation method is simple, the operation is convenient, the eggshell is not easily damaged, and the degree of damage to the eggshell is low.
  • the invention provides a miniature electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device.
  • the elastic support is specially designed to form two buffering distances, double buffering, and good buffering effect, so that the eggs can be subjected to greater impact force without being damaged.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic support
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a central lift-type column
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of egg fixing clamp
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the front cone column
  • Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the rotating arm
  • the miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device includes a base 1, a central lifting column 2, a drilling device 3, an air-filled drainage device 4, a rotating arm 5 and an egg fixing fixture 6, so
  • the middle of the base 1 is provided with a vertical center lift-type column 2, the top of the center lift-type column 2 has a rotating arm 5, the outer end of the rotating arm 5 has an egg fixing fixture 6, and the center lift-type column 2.
  • a drilling device 3 is installed on the base 1 on one side, and an inflatable and liquid drainage device 4 is installed on the other side of the central lifting column 2.
  • the central lifting column 2, the drilling device 3 and the inflatable drainage device The centerlines of 4 are parallel to each other, and the distance from the centerline of the central elevating column 2 to the drilling device 3 is equal to the distance from the centerline of the central elevating column 2 to the inflatable and draining device 4 .
  • the egg fixing jig 6 includes an elastic bracket 6.1, an elastic bracket mounting frame 6.2, a side column A6.3, a side column B6.4, a downward pressing beam 6.5 and a cap-shaped gland 6.6.
  • the elastic bracket is installed
  • the frame 6.2 is a rectangular plate-like structure, and an elastic support 6.1 is installed at the center of its upper surface.
  • the center of the elastic support mounting frame 6.2 also has a vertical center hole, and the two sides of the elastic support 6.1 are respectively provided with side columns A6 .3 and side uprights B6.4, the level of the side uprights A6.3 and B6.4 is lower than the level of the elastic support mounting bracket 6.2, the lowering beam 6.5 is magnetic, the lowering beam The two ends of 6.5 are respectively sucked and attached to the upper ends of the side uprights A6.3 and B6.4.
  • the lower surface of the middle part of the lower pressing beam 6.5 has a cap-shaped gland 6.6, which is located in the elastic bracket installation.
  • the lowering beam 6.5 is a strip-shaped metal strip with a rectangular cross-section, made of iron, and a strong magnet is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lowering beam 6.5;
  • the elastic support 6.1 includes integral molding The upper conical spring and the lower conical spring, the large diameter end of the upper conical spring is upward, the large diameter end of the lower conical spring is downward, the small diameter end of the upper conical spring and the lower conical spring are The small diameter ends of the springs are connected;
  • the elastic support 6.1 is wound on the conical spring winding tool, and after the winding is completed, the whole is tempered to complete the spring forming;
  • the conical spring winding tool includes integral molding The front cone column 7, the middle column 8, and the rear cone column 9, the two ends of the middle column 8 are respectively connected with the small diameter ends of the front cone column 7 and the rear cone column 9.
  • the front cone column 7 And the outer ends of the rear cone column 9 are respectively provided with a front end positioning bolt 10 and a rear end positioning bolt 11, and the front cone column 7, the middle column 8 and the rear cone column 9 are respectively provided with a spiral groove 12, which is used for One end of the wire of the winding spring is fixed on the front end positioning bolt 10 on the front cone column 7, and starts to be wound along the spiral groove 12. After the winding is completed, the other end passes through the rear end set on the rear cone column 9.
  • the central lifting column 2 includes The bottom column 2.1 fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the upper end of the bottom column 2.1 has a middle column 2.2, the upper end of the middle column 2.2 has an upper column 2.3, the cross section of the bottom column 2.1 is circular, and the middle column 2.2 has a The section is square, the section of the upper column 2.3 is circular, the diameter of the bottom column 2.1 is greater than the side length of the middle column 2.2, the diameter of the upper column 2.3 is smaller than the side length of the middle column 2.2, the bottom column 2.1 , the center lines of the middle column 2.2 and the upper column 2.3 coincide; the rotating arm 5 includes a sleeve 5.2, and the center of the sleeve 5.2 has a rectangular center hole 5.1 matched with the middle column 2.2, the sleeve
  • the drill rod passes through the base 1 and extends to above the upper surface of the base 1.
  • the inflatable and draining device 4 includes an air pump installed on the lower surface of the base 1.
  • An air pump needle is installed at the air outlet of the air pump.
  • the air pump needle extends through the base 1 to above the upper surface of the base 1, the air intake end of the air pump is connected to the outside air, the centerlines of the drill pipe, the air pump needle, and the middle column 2.2 are parallel to each other, and the middle column 2.2.
  • the distance from the center line to the drill pipe is the same as the distance from the center line of the middle column 2.2 to the air pump needle, and the protective enclosure has a liquid drain.
  • Step 1 pretreatment, cleaning the egg body (eg egg 13);
  • Step 2 drilling holes, the rotating arm 5 is set on the middle column 2.2 in the initial state, the egg fixing jig 6 is in a position that avoids the drilling device 3, and an egg 13 (cleaned egg) is placed on the egg fixing jig 6.
  • the body is placed on the elastic bracket 6.1, and the two ends of the lower pressure beam 6.5 are sucked on the side column A6.3 and the side column B6.4, forming a downward pressure on the cleaned egg body, and the elastic bracket 6.1 deforms and limits the eggs) , pull up the rotating arm 5, rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees, the egg fixing fixture 6 is aligned with the drilling device 3, and using its own weight, the rotating arm 5 is set on the middle column 2.2 down Slide, use drilling device 3 to punch holes on the cleaned egg body;
  • Step 3 inflate and squeeze, pull up the rotating arm 5, rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees, the egg fixing fixture 6 is in a position that avoids the drilling device 3, and another egg is Put an egg 13 on the fixing fixture 6 (the cleaned egg body is placed on the elastic bracket 6.1, and the two ends of the lower pressure beam 6.5 are sucked on the side column A6.3 and the side column B6.4, forming a clean egg body.
  • the elastic bracket 6.1 deforms and limits the egg
  • pull up the rotating arm 5 rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees
  • another egg fixing fixture 6 is aligned with the drilling device 3 , using its own weight, use the drilling device 3 to punch holes on the cleaned egg body, and at the same time, the drilled egg 13 is located above the inflatable and draining device 4, and the egg fixing fixture 6 goes down while extending the air pump needle through the hole.
  • the air pump squeezes the egg liquid out of the egg shell;
  • Step 4 cleaning, pull up the rotating arm 5 and rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees, the egg fixing fixture 6 is in a position that avoids the drilling device 3, and the processed egg shell is removed, Replace the untreated eggshells and continue processing in the same way; clean the treated eggshells;
  • Step 5 grinding, using fine sand to polish the eggshell
  • Step 6 painting, painting on the eggshell
  • Step 7 Seal the hole, put one end of the lanyard into the eggshell hole and seal it with glue.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a miniature electric eggshell drilling and liquid taking device. A vertical center-lifting-type stand column is mounted in the middle of a base; the top end of the center-lifting-type stand column is provided with a rotating arm; the outer ends of the rotating arm are provided with egg fixing holders; and a drilling device is mounted on the base on one side of the center-lifting-type stand column, and an inflating and liquid discharging device is mounted on the base on the other side of the center-lifting-type stand column, wherein center lines of the center-lifting-type stand column, the drilling device and the inflating and liquid discharging device are parallel to one another, and the distance from the center line of the center-lifting-type stand column to the drilling device is equal to the distance from the center line of the center-lifting-type stand column to the inflating and liquid discharging device. The present invention has the following beneficial effect: an eggshell drilling machine is utilized to drill a hole in the body of an egg, and air is input into an inner cavity of the body of the egg through an air pump pinhole, such that yolk and egg white flow out of the eggshell under the action of air pressure, and the eggshell keeps intact. The present invention has a simple preparation method and can be easily operated, the eggshell is not prone to being damaged, and the degree of eggshell damage is low.

Description

微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置Micro electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,属于工艺品技术领域。The invention relates to a miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device, which belongs to the technical field of handicrafts.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,蛋壳本身具有坚硬、质朴、粗犷、冷峻,又兼具柔韧、易碎、细腻、温润等物质性与视觉特征,在认识蛋壳的物质性和设计造型的美学理论基础上,让蛋壳材质在乡制技法与表现形式上创新出合乎现代审美需要的新样式。在工艺品市场上,会有以整体蛋壳制成的蛋雕工艺品和蛋画工艺品受到很多人喜爱。在日常生活中,人们必须将蛋壳打碎,才可以从鸡蛋、鸭蛋等蛋体降蛋壳和蛋液分离获得蛋壳,再将打碎后的蛋壳重新拼接起来再制作工艺品,拼接过程中制作方法比较复杂,成本高。As we all know, the eggshell itself is hard, simple, rough, cold, and has both material and visual characteristics such as flexibility, brittleness, delicacy, and warmth. The shell material innovates a new style that meets the needs of modern aesthetics in terms of rural techniques and expressions. In the handicraft market, there will be egg carving handicrafts and egg painting handicrafts made of whole eggshells that are loved by many people. In daily life, people must break the eggshells to obtain eggshells from eggs, duck eggs and other egg bodies by separating the eggshells and the egg liquid, and then re-splicing the broken eggshells to make handicrafts. The splicing process The production method is more complicated and the cost is high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据以上现有技术中的不足,本发明要解决的技术问题是:为解决上述问题之一,提供一种微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置。According to the above deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve one of the above problems, a miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device is provided.
本发明所述的一种微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,包括底座、中心升降式立柱、钻孔装置、充气排液装置、旋转臂及鸡蛋固定夹具,所述底座的中部安装有竖向的中心升降式立柱,所述中心升降式立柱的顶端具有旋转臂,所述旋转臂的外端具有鸡蛋固定夹具,所述中心升降式立柱一侧的底座上安装有钻孔装置,所述中心升降式立柱另一侧的安装有充气排液装置,所述中心升降式立柱、钻孔装置及充气排液装置的中心线相互平行,且中心升降式立柱的中心线到钻孔装置的距离与中心升降式立柱的中心线到充气排液装置的距离相等。A miniature electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device according to the present invention includes a base, a central lifting column, a drilling device, an inflatable and liquid drainage device, a rotating arm and an egg fixing fixture, and a vertical jig is installed in the middle of the base. The top of the central lifting column has a rotating arm, the outer end of the rotating arm has an egg fixing clamp, a drilling device is installed on the base on one side of the central lifting column, and the center The other side of the lifting column is installed with an inflatable and draining device. The centerlines of the central lifting column, the drilling device and the inflatable drainage device are parallel to each other, and the distance from the centerline of the central lifting column to the drilling device is the same as that of the drilling device. The distance from the center line of the central lifting column to the air-filled drainage device is equal.
优选地,所述鸡蛋固定夹具包括弹性支架、弹性支架安装架、侧立柱A、侧立柱B、下压横梁及帽状压盖,所述弹性支架安装架为一矩形板状结构,其上表面中心位置安装有弹性支架,所述弹性支架安装架的中心还具有一竖向的中心穿孔,弹性支架的两侧分别设置有侧立柱A和侧立柱B,所述侧立柱A和侧立柱B的水平高度低于弹性支架安装架的水平高度,所述下压横梁具有磁性,所述下压横梁的两端分别吸合在侧立柱A和侧立柱B的上端,所述下压横梁的中部下表面具有帽状压盖,所述帽状压盖位于弹性支架安装架的正上方。Preferably, the egg fixing jig includes an elastic bracket, an elastic bracket mounting frame, a side column A, a side column B, a lower pressing beam and a cap-shaped gland, and the elastic bracket mounting bracket is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the upper surface of which is An elastic bracket is installed in the center position, and the center of the elastic bracket mounting frame also has a vertical center hole, and two sides of the elastic bracket are respectively provided with a side column A and a side column B. The horizontal height is lower than the horizontal height of the elastic support mounting frame, the downward pressing beam has magnetism, the two ends of the downward pressing beam are respectively attracted to the upper ends of the side column A and the side column B, and the middle part of the downward pressing beam The surface has a cap-like gland directly above the elastic bracket mount.
优选地,所述下压横梁为一截面为矩形的条状金属条,材质为铁,所述下压横梁的上表面中部具有一强磁铁。Preferably, the lowering beam is a strip-shaped metal strip with a rectangular cross-section, and the material is iron, and a middle part of the upper surface of the lowering beam is provided with a strong magnet.
优选地,所述弹性支架包括一体成型的上锥形弹簧和下锥形弹簧,所述上锥形弹簧的大直径端朝上,所述下锥形弹簧的大直径端朝下,所述上锥形弹簧的小直径端和下锥形弹簧的小直径端相连。Preferably, the elastic support comprises an integrally formed upper conical spring and a lower conical spring, the large diameter end of the upper conical spring faces upward, the large diameter end of the lower conical spring faces downward, and the upper conical spring faces upwards. The small diameter end of the conical spring is connected to the small diameter end of the lower conical spring.
优选地,所述弹性支架绕制在锥形弹簧绕制工装上,绕制完成后,整体进行回火处理,完成弹簧成型。Preferably, the elastic support is wound on the conical spring winding tool, and after the winding is completed, the whole is tempered to complete the spring forming.
优选地,所述锥形弹簧绕制工装包括一体成型的前锥体柱、中部柱、后锥体柱,所述中部柱的两端分别与前锥体柱及后锥体柱的小径端连接,所述前锥体柱及后锥体柱的外端分别具有前端定位螺栓和后端定位螺栓,所述前锥体柱、中部柱和后锥体柱上分别具有螺旋沟槽,其用于绕制弹簧的金属丝一端固定在前锥体柱上的前端定位螺栓上,开始沿螺旋沟槽绕制,绕制完成后,另一端通过设置在后锥体柱上的后端定位螺栓固定,然后整体进行回火处理,完成弹簧成型。Preferably, the conical spring winding tool includes a front cone column, a middle column, and a rear cone column that are integrally formed, and two ends of the middle column are respectively connected to the small diameter ends of the front cone column and the rear cone column. , the outer ends of the front cone column and the rear cone column are respectively provided with front end positioning bolts and rear end positioning bolts, and the front cone column, the middle column and the rear cone column are respectively provided with spiral grooves, which are used for One end of the metal wire of the winding spring is fixed on the front end positioning bolt on the front cone column, and starts to be wound along the spiral groove. After the winding is completed, the other end is fixed by the rear end positioning bolt arranged on the rear cone column. Then the whole is tempered to complete the spring forming.
优选地,所述弹簧为金属丝绕制,其中,螺旋沟槽深度为金属丝直径的30%~50%。Preferably, the spring is made of wire wound, wherein the depth of the helical groove is 30% to 50% of the diameter of the wire.
优选地,所述中心升降式立柱包括固定在底座上表面的底层立柱,所述底层立柱上端具有中层立柱,所述中层立柱的上端具有上层立柱,所述底层立柱截面为圆形,所述中层立柱的截面为正方形,所述上层立柱的截面为圆形,所述底层立柱的直径大于中层立柱的边长,所述上层立柱的直径小于中层立柱的边长,所述底层立柱、中层立柱及上层立柱的中心线重合。Preferably, the central elevating column includes a bottom column fixed on the upper surface of the base, the upper end of the bottom column has a middle column, the upper end of the middle column has an upper column, the cross section of the bottom column is circular, and the middle column The section of the column is square, the section of the upper column is circular, the diameter of the bottom column is greater than the side length of the middle column, the diameter of the upper column is smaller than the side length of the middle column, the bottom column, the middle column and The centerlines of the upper columns coincide.
优选地,所述旋转臂包括套管,所述套管的中心具有与中层立柱相配合的矩形中心孔,所述套管上对称设置有两水平的支撑臂,所述支撑臂的外端分别具有一鸡蛋固定夹具,所述鸡蛋固定夹具的弹性支架安装架与支撑臂固定连接。Preferably, the rotating arm includes a sleeve, the center of the sleeve has a rectangular center hole matched with the middle-layer upright, the sleeve is symmetrically provided with two horizontal support arms, and the outer ends of the support arms are respectively There is an egg fixing fixture, and the elastic support mounting frame of the egg fixing fixture is fixedly connected with the support arm.
优选地,所述底座的上表面具有防护围挡,所述底座的下表面四角分别设置有一支腿,所述钻孔装置包括固定在底座下表面的电机,所述电机的动力输出轴上具有钻杆,所述钻杆穿过所述底座延伸至底座上表面以上,所述充气排液装置包括安装在底座下表面的气泵,所述气泵的出气端安装有一气泵针,所述气泵针穿过所述底座延伸至底座上表面以上,所述气泵的进气端连接至外界空气,所述钻杆、气泵针、中层立柱的中心线相互平行,且中层立柱的中心线到钻杆的距离与中层立柱的中心线到气泵针的距离相等,防护围挡上具有排液口。Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with protective enclosures, the four corners of the lower surface of the base are respectively provided with a leg, the drilling device includes a motor fixed on the lower surface of the base, and the power output shaft of the motor has Drill pipe, the drill pipe extends through the base to above the upper surface of the base, the inflatable and liquid discharge device includes an air pump installed on the lower surface of the base, and an air pump needle is installed at the air outlet of the air pump, and the air pump needle passes through the base. Extend through the base to above the upper surface of the base, the air inlet end of the air pump is connected to the outside air, the center lines of the drill pipe, the air pump needle, and the middle column are parallel to each other, and the distance from the center line of the middle column to the drill pipe It is equal to the distance from the center line of the middle column to the air pump needle, and there is a liquid drain on the protective enclosure.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的一种微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,将蛋壳变废为宝,蛋壳只是日常生活中食用 品的废弃物,在经过加工后绘画成赏心悦目的工艺品。The invention provides a miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device, which turns wastes into treasures, and eggshells are only wastes of edible products in daily life, and are painted into pleasing handicrafts after processing.
本发明提供的一种微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,利用蛋壳钻孔机在蛋体上钻孔,气泵针孔向蛋体内腔输入气体,蛋黄和蛋清在气压的作用下流出蛋壳,并使蛋壳保持完整状态,制备方法简单,便于操作,不容易破坏蛋壳,蛋壳破损程度低。The invention provides a miniature electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device, which uses an egg shell drilling machine to drill holes on the egg body, the pinhole of the air pump inputs gas into the inner cavity of the egg body, and the egg yolk and egg white flow out of the egg shell under the action of air pressure , and keep the eggshell in a complete state, the preparation method is simple, the operation is convenient, the eggshell is not easily damaged, and the degree of damage to the eggshell is low.
本发明提供的一种微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,弹性支架特殊的设计,形成两个缓冲距离,双重缓冲,缓冲效果好,能够使鸡蛋受到更大的冲击力而不会破损。The invention provides a miniature electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device. The elastic support is specially designed to form two buffering distances, double buffering, and good buffering effect, so that the eggs can be subjected to greater impact force without being damaged.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, each element or section is not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
图1为本发明的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the present invention;
图3为弹性支架的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic support;
图4为中心升降式立柱的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a central lift-type column;
图5为鸡蛋固定夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of egg fixing clamp;
图6为前锥体柱的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the front cone column;
图7为旋转臂的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the rotating arm;
图中:1、底座 2、中心升降式立柱 2.1、底层立柱 2.2、中层立柱 2.3、上层立柱 3、钻孔装置 4、充气排液装置 5、旋转臂 5.1、矩形中心孔 5.2、套管 5.3、支撑臂 6、鸡蛋固定夹具 6.1、弹性支架 6.2、弹性支架安装架 6.3、侧立柱A 6.4、侧立柱B 6.5、下压横梁 6.6、帽状压盖 7、前锥体柱 8、中部柱 9、后锥体柱 10、前端定位螺栓 11、后端定位螺栓 12、螺旋沟槽 13、鸡蛋。In the picture: 1. Base 2. Center lift column 2.1. Bottom column 2.2. Middle column 2.3. Upper column 3. Drilling device 4. Inflatable drainage device 5. Rotating arm 5.1, Rectangular center hole 5.2, casing 5.3, Support arm 6, egg fixing fixture 6.1, elastic bracket 6.2, elastic bracket mounting bracket 6.3, side column A 6.4, side column B 6.5, lower pressure beam 6.6, cap-shaped gland 7, front cone column 8, middle column 9, Rear cone column 10, front end positioning bolt 11, rear end positioning bolt 12, spiral groove 13, egg.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. .
实施例Example
如1-7所示,所述微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,包括底座1、中心升降式立柱2、钻孔装置3、充气排液装置4、旋转臂5及鸡蛋固定夹具6,所述底座1的中部安装有竖向的中心升降式立柱2,所述中心升降式立柱2的顶端具有旋转臂5,所述旋转臂5的外端具有 鸡蛋固定夹具6,所述中心升降式立柱2一侧的底座1上安装有钻孔装置3,所述中心升降式立柱2另一侧的安装有充气排液装置4,所述中心升降式立柱2、钻孔装置3及充气排液装置4的中心线相互平行,且中心升降式立柱2的中心线到钻孔装置3的距离与中心升降式立柱2的中心线到充气排液装置4的距离相等。As shown in 1-7, the miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device includes a base 1, a central lifting column 2, a drilling device 3, an air-filled drainage device 4, a rotating arm 5 and an egg fixing fixture 6, so The middle of the base 1 is provided with a vertical center lift-type column 2, the top of the center lift-type column 2 has a rotating arm 5, the outer end of the rotating arm 5 has an egg fixing fixture 6, and the center lift-type column 2. A drilling device 3 is installed on the base 1 on one side, and an inflatable and liquid drainage device 4 is installed on the other side of the central lifting column 2. The central lifting column 2, the drilling device 3 and the inflatable drainage device The centerlines of 4 are parallel to each other, and the distance from the centerline of the central elevating column 2 to the drilling device 3 is equal to the distance from the centerline of the central elevating column 2 to the inflatable and draining device 4 .
本实施例中,所述鸡蛋固定夹具6包括弹性支架6.1、弹性支架安装架6.2、侧立柱A6.3、侧立柱B6.4、下压横梁6.5及帽状压盖6.6,所述弹性支架安装架6.2为一矩形板状结构,其上表面中心位置安装有弹性支架6.1,所述弹性支架安装架6.2的中心还具有一竖向的中心穿孔,弹性支架6.1的两侧分别设置有侧立柱A6.3和侧立柱B6.4,所述侧立柱A6.3和侧立柱B6.4的水平高度低于弹性支架安装架6.2的水平高度,所述下压横梁6.5具有磁性,所述下压横梁6.5的两端分别吸合在侧立柱A6.3和侧立柱B6.4的上端,所述下压横梁6.5的中部下表面具有帽状压盖6.6,所述帽状压盖6.6位于弹性支架安装架6.2的正上方;所述下压横梁6.5为一截面为矩形的条状金属条,材质为铁,所述下压横梁6.5的上表面中部具有一强磁铁;所述弹性支架6.1包括一体成型的上锥形弹簧和下锥形弹簧,所述上锥形弹簧的大直径端朝上,所述下锥形弹簧的大直径端朝下,所述上锥形弹簧的小直径端和下锥形弹簧的小直径端相连;所述弹性支架6.1绕制在锥形弹簧绕制工装上,绕制完成后,整体进行回火处理,完成弹簧成型;所述锥形弹簧绕制工装包括一体成型的前锥体柱7、中部柱8、后锥体柱9,所述中部柱8的两端分别与前锥体柱7及后锥体柱9的小径端连接,所述前锥体柱7及后锥体柱9的外端分别具有前端定位螺栓10和后端定位螺栓11,所述前锥体柱7、中部柱8和后锥体柱9上分别具有螺旋沟槽12,其用于绕制弹簧的金属丝一端固定在前锥体柱7上的前端定位螺栓10上,开始沿螺旋沟槽12绕制,绕制完成后,另一端通过设置在后锥体柱9上的后端定位螺栓11固定,然后整体进行回火处理,完成弹簧成型;所述弹簧为金属丝绕制,其中,螺旋沟槽深度为金属丝直径的30%~50%;所述中心升降式立柱2包括固定在底座1上表面的底层立柱2.1,所述底层立柱2.1上端具有中层立柱2.2,所述中层立柱2.2的上端具有上层立柱2.3,所述底层立柱2.1截面为圆形,所述中层立柱2.2的截面为正方形,所述上层立柱2.3的截面为圆形,所述底层立柱2.1的直径大于中层立柱2.2的边长,所述上层立柱2.3的直径小于中层立柱2.2的边长,所述底层立柱2.1、中层立柱2.2及上层立柱2.3的中心线重合;所述旋转臂5包括套管5.2,所述套管5.2的中心具有与中层立柱2.2相配合的矩形中心孔5.1,所述套管5.2上对称设置有两水平的支撑臂5.3,所述支撑臂5.3的外端分别具有一鸡蛋固定夹具6,所述鸡蛋固定夹具6的弹性支架安装架6.2与支撑臂5.3固定连接;所述底座1的上表面具有防护围挡,所述底座1的下表面四角 分别设置有一支腿,所述钻孔装置3包括固定在底座1下表面的电机,所述电机的动力输出轴上具有钻杆,所述钻杆穿过所述底座1延伸至底座1上表面以上,所述充气排液装置4包括安装在底座1下表面的气泵,所述气泵的出气端安装有一气泵针,所述气泵针穿过所述底座1延伸至底座1上表面以上,所述气泵的进气端连接至外界空气,所述钻杆、气泵针、中层立柱2.2的中心线相互平行,且中层立柱2.2的中心线到钻杆的距离与中层立柱2.2的中心线到气泵针的距离相等,防护围挡上具有排液口。In this embodiment, the egg fixing jig 6 includes an elastic bracket 6.1, an elastic bracket mounting frame 6.2, a side column A6.3, a side column B6.4, a downward pressing beam 6.5 and a cap-shaped gland 6.6. The elastic bracket is installed The frame 6.2 is a rectangular plate-like structure, and an elastic support 6.1 is installed at the center of its upper surface. The center of the elastic support mounting frame 6.2 also has a vertical center hole, and the two sides of the elastic support 6.1 are respectively provided with side columns A6 .3 and side uprights B6.4, the level of the side uprights A6.3 and B6.4 is lower than the level of the elastic support mounting bracket 6.2, the lowering beam 6.5 is magnetic, the lowering beam The two ends of 6.5 are respectively sucked and attached to the upper ends of the side uprights A6.3 and B6.4. The lower surface of the middle part of the lower pressing beam 6.5 has a cap-shaped gland 6.6, which is located in the elastic bracket installation. Right above the frame 6.2; the lowering beam 6.5 is a strip-shaped metal strip with a rectangular cross-section, made of iron, and a strong magnet is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lowering beam 6.5; the elastic support 6.1 includes integral molding The upper conical spring and the lower conical spring, the large diameter end of the upper conical spring is upward, the large diameter end of the lower conical spring is downward, the small diameter end of the upper conical spring and the lower conical spring are The small diameter ends of the springs are connected; the elastic support 6.1 is wound on the conical spring winding tool, and after the winding is completed, the whole is tempered to complete the spring forming; the conical spring winding tool includes integral molding The front cone column 7, the middle column 8, and the rear cone column 9, the two ends of the middle column 8 are respectively connected with the small diameter ends of the front cone column 7 and the rear cone column 9. The front cone column 7 And the outer ends of the rear cone column 9 are respectively provided with a front end positioning bolt 10 and a rear end positioning bolt 11, and the front cone column 7, the middle column 8 and the rear cone column 9 are respectively provided with a spiral groove 12, which is used for One end of the wire of the winding spring is fixed on the front end positioning bolt 10 on the front cone column 7, and starts to be wound along the spiral groove 12. After the winding is completed, the other end passes through the rear end set on the rear cone column 9. The positioning bolts 11 are fixed, and then tempered as a whole to complete the spring forming; the spring is made of wire, wherein the depth of the spiral groove is 30% to 50% of the diameter of the wire; the central lifting column 2 includes The bottom column 2.1 fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the upper end of the bottom column 2.1 has a middle column 2.2, the upper end of the middle column 2.2 has an upper column 2.3, the cross section of the bottom column 2.1 is circular, and the middle column 2.2 has a The section is square, the section of the upper column 2.3 is circular, the diameter of the bottom column 2.1 is greater than the side length of the middle column 2.2, the diameter of the upper column 2.3 is smaller than the side length of the middle column 2.2, the bottom column 2.1 , the center lines of the middle column 2.2 and the upper column 2.3 coincide; the rotating arm 5 includes a sleeve 5.2, and the center of the sleeve 5.2 has a rectangular center hole 5.1 matched with the middle column 2.2, the sleeve 5.2 Two horizontal support arms 5.3 are symmetrically arranged on the pipe 5.2, the outer ends of the support arms 5.3 are respectively provided with an egg fixing fixture 6, and the elastic support mounting frame 6.2 of the egg fixing fixture 6 is fixedly connected with the support arm 5.3; The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a protective enclosure, the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are respectively provided with a leg, the drilling device 3 includes a motor fixed on the lower surface of the base 1, and the power output shaft of the motor has a drill. The drill rod passes through the base 1 and extends to above the upper surface of the base 1. The inflatable and draining device 4 includes an air pump installed on the lower surface of the base 1. An air pump needle is installed at the air outlet of the air pump. The air pump needle extends through the base 1 to above the upper surface of the base 1, the air intake end of the air pump is connected to the outside air, the centerlines of the drill pipe, the air pump needle, and the middle column 2.2 are parallel to each other, and the middle column 2.2. The distance from the center line to the drill pipe is the same as the distance from the center line of the middle column 2.2 to the air pump needle, and the protective enclosure has a liquid drain.
本发明的工作原理:具体步骤为:The working principle of the present invention: the concrete steps are:
步骤一,预处理,将蛋体(例如鸡蛋13)清洗干净; Step 1, pretreatment, cleaning the egg body (eg egg 13);
步骤二,钻孔打眼,初始状态下旋转臂5套在中层立柱2.2上,鸡蛋固定夹具6处于避开钻孔装置3的位置,其中一鸡蛋固定夹具6上面放一鸡蛋13(清洗干净的蛋体放在弹性支架6.1上,下压横梁6.5两端吸合在侧立柱A6.3和侧立柱B6.4上,对清洗干净的蛋体形成下压力,弹性支架6.1变形并对鸡蛋限位),上拉旋转臂5,在上层立柱2.3段旋转旋转臂5,使得旋转臂5旋转90度,鸡蛋固定夹具6对准钻孔装置3,利用自重,旋转臂5套在中层立柱2.2上向下滑动,用钻孔装置3在清洗干净的蛋体上打孔; Step 2, drilling holes, the rotating arm 5 is set on the middle column 2.2 in the initial state, the egg fixing jig 6 is in a position that avoids the drilling device 3, and an egg 13 (cleaned egg) is placed on the egg fixing jig 6. The body is placed on the elastic bracket 6.1, and the two ends of the lower pressure beam 6.5 are sucked on the side column A6.3 and the side column B6.4, forming a downward pressure on the cleaned egg body, and the elastic bracket 6.1 deforms and limits the eggs) , pull up the rotating arm 5, rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees, the egg fixing fixture 6 is aligned with the drilling device 3, and using its own weight, the rotating arm 5 is set on the middle column 2.2 down Slide, use drilling device 3 to punch holes on the cleaned egg body;
步骤三,打气、挤压,上拉旋转臂5,在上层立柱2.3段旋转旋转臂5,使得旋转臂5旋转90度,鸡蛋固定夹具6处于避开钻孔装置3的位置,其中另一鸡蛋固定夹具6上面放一鸡蛋13(清洗干净的蛋体放在弹性支架6.1上,下压横梁6.5两端吸合在侧立柱A6.3和侧立柱B6.4上,对清洗干净的蛋体形成下压力,弹性支架6.1变形并对鸡蛋限位),上拉旋转臂5,在上层立柱2.3段旋转旋转臂5,使得旋转臂5旋转90度,另一个鸡蛋固定夹具6对准钻孔装置3,利用自重,用钻孔装置3在清洗干净的蛋体上打孔,同时钻过孔的鸡蛋13则位于充气排液装置4的上方,鸡蛋固定夹具6下行的同时将气泵针头经孔伸进蛋体内部,气泵输气挤压将蛋液挤压流出蛋壳; Step 3, inflate and squeeze, pull up the rotating arm 5, rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees, the egg fixing fixture 6 is in a position that avoids the drilling device 3, and another egg is Put an egg 13 on the fixing fixture 6 (the cleaned egg body is placed on the elastic bracket 6.1, and the two ends of the lower pressure beam 6.5 are sucked on the side column A6.3 and the side column B6.4, forming a clean egg body. Press down, the elastic bracket 6.1 deforms and limits the egg), pull up the rotating arm 5, rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees, and another egg fixing fixture 6 is aligned with the drilling device 3 , using its own weight, use the drilling device 3 to punch holes on the cleaned egg body, and at the same time, the drilled egg 13 is located above the inflatable and draining device 4, and the egg fixing fixture 6 goes down while extending the air pump needle through the hole. Inside the egg body, the air pump squeezes the egg liquid out of the egg shell;
步骤四,清洗,上拉旋转臂5在上层立柱2.3段旋转旋转臂5,使得旋转臂5旋转90度,鸡蛋固定夹具6处于避开钻孔装置3的位置,取下处理好的蛋壳,换上未处理的蛋壳,利用同样的方式,继续加工;将处理好的蛋壳清洗干净; Step 4, cleaning, pull up the rotating arm 5 and rotate the rotating arm 5 in the 2.3 section of the upper column, so that the rotating arm 5 rotates 90 degrees, the egg fixing fixture 6 is in a position that avoids the drilling device 3, and the processed egg shell is removed, Replace the untreated eggshells and continue processing in the same way; clean the treated eggshells;
步骤五,打磨,采用细砂底打磨蛋壳; Step 5, grinding, using fine sand to polish the eggshell;
步骤六,绘画,在蛋壳上绘画; Step 6, painting, painting on the eggshell;
步骤七,封孔,将挂绳一端放入蛋壳孔内用胶密封。Step 7: Seal the hole, put one end of the lanyard into the eggshell hole and seal it with glue.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发 明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:包括底座(1)、中心升降式立柱(2)、钻孔装置(3)、充气排液装置(4)、旋转臂(5)及鸡蛋固定夹具(6),所述底座(1)的中部安装有竖向的中心升降式立柱(2),所述中心升降式立柱(2)的顶端具有旋转臂(5),所述旋转臂(5)的外端具有鸡蛋固定夹具(6),所述中心升降式立柱(2)一侧的底座(1)上安装有钻孔装置(3),所述中心升降式立柱(2)另一侧的安装有充气排液装置(4),所述中心升降式立柱(2)、钻孔装置(3)及充气排液装置(4)的中心线相互平行,且中心升降式立柱(2)的中心线到钻孔装置(3)的距离与中心升降式立柱(2)的中心线到充气排液装置(4)的距离相等。A miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device, characterized in that it comprises a base (1), a central lifting column (2), a drilling device (3), an air-filling and draining device (4), and a rotating arm (5) and egg fixing fixture (6), a vertical center lift-type column (2) is installed in the middle of the base (1), and the top of the center lift-type column (2) has a rotating arm (5), the rotating The outer end of the arm (5) is provided with an egg fixing clamp (6), a drilling device (3) is installed on the base (1) on one side of the central lifting column (2), and the central lifting column (2) The other side is provided with an air-filling and draining device (4), the centerlines of the central lift-type column (2), the drilling device (3) and the air-filling and draining device (4) are parallel to each other, and the central lift-type column ( The distance from the center line of 2) to the drilling device (3) is equal to the distance from the center line of the center lift column (2) to the air-filled and liquid-filled device (4).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述鸡蛋固定夹具(6)包括弹性支架(6.1)、弹性支架安装架(6.2)、侧立柱A(6.3)、侧立柱B(6.4)、下压横梁(6.5)及帽状压盖(6.6),所述弹性支架安装架(6.2)为一矩形板状结构,其上表面中心位置安装有弹性支架(6.1),所述弹性支架安装架(6.2)的中心还具有一竖向的中心穿孔,弹性支架(6.1)的两侧分别设置有侧立柱A(6.3)和侧立柱B(6.4),所述侧立柱A(6.3)和侧立柱B(6.4)的水平高度低于弹性支架安装架(6.2)的水平高度,所述下压横梁(6.5)具有磁性,所述下压横梁(6.5)的两端分别吸合在侧立柱A(6.3)和侧立柱B(6.4)的上端,所述下压横梁(6.5)的中部下表面具有帽状压盖(6.6),所述帽状压盖(6.6)位于弹性支架安装架(6.2)的正上方。The miniature electric egg shell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the egg fixing fixture (6) comprises an elastic bracket (6.1), an elastic bracket mounting frame (6.2), a side column A (6.3) , the side column B (6.4), the lower pressure beam (6.5) and the cap-shaped gland (6.6), the elastic bracket mounting frame (6.2) is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and an elastic bracket (6.1) is installed at the center of the upper surface. ), the center of the elastic support mounting frame (6.2) also has a vertical center hole, and the two sides of the elastic support (6.1) are respectively provided with a side column A (6.3) and a side column B (6.4). The horizontal height of the column A (6.3) and the side column B (6.4) is lower than the horizontal height of the elastic support mounting frame (6.2). The upper ends of the side column A (6.3) and the side column B (6.4) are respectively sucked and closed, and the lower surface of the middle part of the pressing beam (6.5) has a cap-shaped gland (6.6), and the cap-shaped gland (6.6) Located directly above the elastic bracket mounting bracket (6.2).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述下压横梁(6.5)为一截面为矩形的条状金属条,材质为铁,所述下压横梁(6.5)的上表面中部具有一强磁铁。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the downward pressing beam (6.5) is a strip-shaped metal strip with a rectangular cross section, and the material is iron, and the downward pressing beam (6.5) 6.5) There is a strong magnet in the middle of the upper surface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述弹性支架(6.1)包括一体成型的上锥形弹簧和下锥形弹簧,所述上锥形弹簧的大直径端朝上,所述下锥形弹簧的大直径端朝下,所述上锥形弹簧的小直径端和下锥形弹簧的小直径端相连。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the elastic support (6.1) comprises an upper conical spring and a lower conical spring that are integrally formed, and the upper conical spring has a larger size. The diameter end faces upward, the large diameter end of the lower conical spring faces downward, and the small diameter end of the upper conical spring is connected with the small diameter end of the lower conical spring.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述弹性支架(6.1)绕制在锥形弹簧绕制工装上,绕制完成后,整体进行回火处理,完成弹簧成型。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the elastic support (6.1) is wound on the conical spring winding tool, and after the winding is completed, the whole is tempered, Complete the spring forming.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述锥形弹簧绕制工装包括一体成型的前锥体柱(7)、中部柱(8)、后锥体柱(9),所述中部柱(8)的两端分别与前锥体柱(7)及后锥体柱(9)的小径端连接,所述前锥体柱(7)及后锥体柱(9)的外端分别具有前端定位螺栓(10)和后端定位螺栓(11),所述前锥体柱(7)、中部柱(8)和后锥体柱(9)上分别具有螺旋沟槽(12),其用于绕制弹簧的金属丝一端固定在前锥体柱 (7)上的前端定位螺栓(10)上,开始沿螺旋沟槽(12)绕制,绕制完成后,另一端通过设置在后锥体柱(9)上的后端定位螺栓(11)固定,然后整体进行回火处理,完成弹簧成型。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 5, wherein the conical spring winding tool comprises an integrally formed front cone column (7), a middle column (8), a rear cone A column (9), the two ends of the middle column (8) are respectively connected with the small diameter ends of the front cone column (7) and the back cone column (9), the front cone column (7) and the back cone The outer ends of the column (9) are respectively provided with front-end positioning bolts (10) and rear-end positioning bolts (11), and the front cone column (7), the middle column (8) and the rear cone column (9) are respectively provided with The spiral groove (12), one end of the wire used for winding the spring is fixed on the front end positioning bolt (10) on the front cone column (7), starts to be wound along the spiral groove (12), and the winding is completed Afterwards, the other end is fixed by the rear end positioning bolt (11) arranged on the rear cone column (9), and then the whole is tempered to complete the spring forming.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述弹簧为金属丝绕制,其中,螺旋沟槽深度为金属丝直径的30%~50%。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 6, wherein the spring is wound by a wire, wherein the depth of the spiral groove is 30% to 50% of the diameter of the wire.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述中心升降式立柱(2)包括固定在底座(1)上表面的底层立柱(2.1),所述底层立柱(2.1)上端具有中层立柱(2.2),所述中层立柱(2.2)的上端具有上层立柱(2.3),所述底层立柱(2.1)截面为圆形,所述中层立柱(2.2)的截面为正方形,所述上层立柱(2.3)的截面为圆形,所述底层立柱(2.1)的直径大于中层立柱(2.2)的边长,所述上层立柱(2.3)的直径小于中层立柱(2.2)的边长,所述底层立柱(2.1)、中层立柱(2.2)及上层立柱(2.3)的中心线重合。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the central lifting column (2) comprises a bottom column (2.1) fixed on the upper surface of the base (1). (2.1) The upper end is provided with a middle column (2.2), the upper end of the middle column (2.2) is provided with an upper column (2.3), the cross section of the bottom column (2.1) is circular, and the cross section of the middle column (2.2) is square , the section of the upper column (2.3) is circular, the diameter of the bottom column (2.1) is greater than the side length of the middle column (2.2), and the diameter of the upper column (2.3) is smaller than the side of the middle column (2.2) and the centerlines of the bottom-layer uprights (2.1), the middle-layer uprights (2.2) and the upper-layer uprights (2.3) are coincident.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述旋转臂(5)包括套管(5.2),所述套管(5.2)的中心具有与中层立柱(2.2)相配合的矩形中心孔(5.1),所述套管(5.2)上对称设置有两水平的支撑臂(5.3),所述支撑臂(5.3)的外端分别具有一鸡蛋固定夹具(6),所述鸡蛋固定夹具(6)的弹性支架安装架(6.2)与支撑臂(5.3)固定连接。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the rotating arm (5) comprises a casing (5.2), and the center of the casing (5.2) is provided with a middle-layer upright (2.2). ) matching rectangular center hole (5.1), two horizontal support arms (5.3) are symmetrically arranged on the sleeve (5.2), and the outer ends of the support arms (5.3) are respectively provided with an egg fixing clamp (6) , the elastic support mounting frame (6.2) of the egg fixing fixture (6) is fixedly connected with the support arm (5.3).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的微型电动蛋壳钻孔取液装置,其特征在于:所述底座(1)的上表面具有防护围挡,所述底座(1)的下表面四角分别设置有一支腿,所述钻孔装置(3)包括固定在底座(1)下表面的电机,所述电机的动力输出轴上具有钻杆,所述钻杆穿过所述底座(1)延伸至底座(1)上表面以上,所述充气排液装置(4)包括安装在底座(1)下表面的气泵,所述气泵的出气端安装有一气泵针,所述气泵针穿过所述底座(1)延伸至底座(1)上表面以上,所述气泵的进气端连接至外界空气,所述钻杆、气泵针、中层立柱(2.2)的中心线相互平行,且中层立柱(2.2)的中心线到钻杆的距离与中层立柱(2.2)的中心线到气泵针的距离相等,防护围挡上具有排液口。The miniature electric eggshell drilling liquid extraction device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a protective enclosure, and the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1) are respectively provided with a leg , the drilling device (3) comprises a motor fixed on the lower surface of the base (1), the power output shaft of the motor is provided with a drill rod, and the drill rod extends through the base (1) to the base (1) ) above the upper surface, the inflating and draining device (4) comprises an air pump installed on the lower surface of the base (1), an air pump needle is installed at the air outlet of the air pump, and the air pump needle extends through the base (1) Above the upper surface of the base (1), the air inlet end of the air pump is connected to the outside air, the centerlines of the drill pipe, the air pump needle, and the middle column (2.2) are parallel to each other, and the centerline of the middle column (2.2) reaches The distance of the drill pipe is equal to the distance from the center line of the middle column (2.2) to the air pump needle, and the protective enclosure is provided with a liquid discharge port.
PCT/CN2020/127649 2020-11-09 2020-11-10 Miniature electric eggshell drilling and liquid taking device WO2022095075A1 (en)

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