WO2022094948A1 - Walking aid device - Google Patents

Walking aid device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022094948A1
WO2022094948A1 PCT/CN2020/127214 CN2020127214W WO2022094948A1 WO 2022094948 A1 WO2022094948 A1 WO 2022094948A1 CN 2020127214 W CN2020127214 W CN 2020127214W WO 2022094948 A1 WO2022094948 A1 WO 2022094948A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensor
walking device
bar
auxiliary walking
folding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127214
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢柏玲
Original Assignee
南京瑞祥信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南京瑞祥信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 南京瑞祥信息技术有限公司
Priority to DE212020000457.9U priority Critical patent/DE212020000457U1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/127214 priority patent/WO2022094948A1/en
Publication of WO2022094948A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022094948A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for disabled persons
    • A61H2003/043Wheeled walking aids for disabled persons with a drive mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0161Size reducing arrangements when not in use, for stowing or transport
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215Rotary drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5025Activation means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071Pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5097Control means thereof wireless

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of health appliances, and in particular, to an auxiliary walking device.
  • assisted walking device can help the elderly, patients with non-centrally deranged lower extremity weakness, patients with poor lower extremity spasm and poor extension, and people who have exercise needs such as unbalanced movement of the center of gravity to maintain balance during exercise. Therefore, assisted walking devices are Very important health equipment.
  • the existing assisted walking devices can have the above-mentioned beneficial effects, they only passively play a protective role when the elderly and other people with exercise needs are exercising, and cannot actively help the elderly and other people with exercise needs. The crowd engages in appropriate physical exercise.
  • the existing assisted walking device also has the problems of inconvenience to carry and high cost, so it is not suitable for popularization in the society, so it cannot provide convenience for the vast majority of people who need to exercise.
  • the present application provides an assisted walking device that is suitable for carrying and can help people with exercise needs to exercise actively.
  • auxiliary walking device comprising: a frame body, a steering assembly, a driving member, a sensor, a switch and a control device.
  • the frame body includes a plane frame formed by a cross bar and a folding bar movably connected end to end in sequence, and a vertical bar connected with the outer sides of both ends of the horizontal bar; the folding bar includes at least two movably connected to each other folded arms.
  • the steering assembly includes a fixed piece fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod, a rotating piece rotatably connected with the fixed piece, a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the rotating piece, and a rotating piece fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. wheel.
  • the driving member is arranged in the fixing member.
  • the sensor includes an obstacle sensor and a pressure sensor; the obstacle sensor is arranged on the vertical bar; the pressure sensor is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal bar.
  • the switch is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod.
  • the control device includes a data module connected with the sensor and a controller connected with the data module; the data module is used for receiving obstacle information and pressure information transmitted by the sensor, and transmitting the obstacle information and pressure information to the controller; the controller is used to obtain a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and transmit the driving command to the driving member.
  • an auxiliary walking device which includes a frame body, a steering assembly, a driving member, a sensor, a switch, and a control device.
  • the frame body includes a horizontal bar, a folding bar and a vertical bar.
  • the steering assembly includes a fixed part, a rotating part, a rotating shaft and a wheel.
  • the setting of the folding rod can make the auxiliary walking device foldable and easy to carry;
  • the driving part makes the wheel travel by driving the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the auxiliary walking device can actively pull the user to move;
  • the sensor detects the obstacle information and pressure information, and transmits the obstacle information and pressure information to the control device,
  • the control device makes a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and the driving part drives the rotating part according to the driving command to rotate the wheel to turn the wheel, or change the rotation speed of the rotating shaft to change the traveling speed of the wheel, so as to make the auxiliary
  • the walking device remains stable during the traveling process. Therefore, the assisted walking device of the present application is not only suitable for carrying, but also helps a person with exercise needs to actively exercise.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device when folded in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering assembly in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic latch in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding arm in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another auxiliary walking device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device.
  • the auxiliary walking device of the present application includes a frame body 1 , a steering assembly 2 , a sensor 3 , a switch 4 , a driving member 5 and a control device 6 .
  • the frame body 1 includes a plane frame formed by a cross bar 11 and a folding bar 12 movably connected end to end in sequence, and vertical bars 13 connected to the outer sides of both ends of the cross bar 11 .
  • the frame body 1 is composed of a plane frame and several vertical rods 13 fixed on the outer end face of the plane frame.
  • the cross bar 11 and the folding bar 12 connected to form a plane frame are made of strong and light-weight materials.
  • the shape of the cross bar 11 may be a square bar, a round bar or other achievable shapes.
  • the shape of the cross bar 11 is a square bar, and the side length values of two adjacent sides of the square bar in the vertical section are greatly different.
  • the cross bars 11 are connected to form a plane frame, the cross bars 11 are connected by the longer side in the vertical section. Therefore, when the vertical bar 13 is connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the horizontal bar 11, it can ensure that there is sufficient contact area between the vertical bar 13 and the horizontal bar 11, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection between the vertical bar 13 and the horizontal bar 11. sex.
  • connection between the vertical rod 13 and the outer surfaces of both ends of the horizontal rod 11 is fixed connection.
  • the vertical rod 13 is a square tube, and the outer sides of both ends of the vertical rod 13 and the transverse rod 11 are connected by U-shaped pieces with wings on both sides. Specifically, the vertical rod 13 is fixed at the groove of the U-shaped sheet, and the two wings of the U-shaped sheet are bolted to the outer side surface of the transverse rod 11 .
  • connection part between the vertical rod 13 and the two wings of the U-shaped piece is also fixed with bolts, thereby improving the vertical The stability of the connection of the rod 13 to the crossbar 11 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device when it is folded in an embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 2 , it can be seen that after the auxiliary walking device is used, the connection between the two folding arms 121 can be pushed, The folding rod 12 is folded, and the auxiliary walking device is further folded, which is convenient to carry.
  • the walking assist device of the present application can travel in a direction perpendicular to the folding bar 12.
  • the steering assembly 2 includes a fixed piece 21 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod 13 , a rotating piece 22 rotatably connected with the fixed piece 21 , a rotating shaft 23 rotatably connected with the rotating piece 22 , and a wheel 24 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 23 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering assembly in the embodiment of the application.
  • the fixed connection between the fixing member 21 and the bottom end of the vertical rod 13 may be a bolt connection or other achievable fixed connection.
  • the way in which the fixed part 21 is movably connected with the rotating part 22 may be a transmission connection or other achievable movable connection ways.
  • the rotation shaft 23 penetrates through the center of the wheel 24; the rotation shaft 23 can rotate around the axis. Specifically, when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the rotating shaft 23 drives the wheels 24 to travel immediately; when the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 23 changes, correspondingly, the traveling speed of the wheels 24 also changes.
  • the sensor 3 includes an obstacle sensor 31 and a pressure sensor 32 ; the obstacle sensor 31 is arranged on the vertical bar 13 ; the pressure sensor 32 is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal bar 11 .
  • the obstacle sensor 31 is an infrared sensor, used to detect whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance range, and if there is an obstacle, detect the distance between the obstacle and the infrared sensor, and transmit the obstacle information to the control device 6;
  • the pressure sensor 32 is used to detect pressure changes, and transmit pressure information such as whether the pressure changes and the magnitude of the change to the control device 6 .
  • the number of the obstacle sensors 31 is determined according to the number of the vertical poles 13 .
  • at least one obstacle sensor 31 is provided on each vertical pole 13 , and the installation position of the obstacle sensor 31 should be close to the vertical pole 13 One side in the direction of travel of the assistive walking device.
  • the switch 4 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod 13 . Specifically, the switch 4 is used to turn on and off the drive member 5 and the control device 6 . In addition, the switch 4 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod 13, which allows the user to more conveniently access the switch 4, so as to turn off the driving member 5 and the control device 6 in time when the auxiliary running device stops traveling.
  • the driving member 5 is arranged in the fixing member 21 and is electrically connected with the rotating member 22 .
  • the driving member 5 is a motor, the motor can drive the rotating member 22 to rotate, and then indirectly control the traveling direction of the wheel 24 through the rotating shaft 23, and the motor can also drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate and change the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 23, so as to control the wheel 24 Whether to travel and the speed of travel.
  • the control device 6 includes a data module wirelessly connected to the sensor 3 and a controller wirelessly connected to the data module.
  • the data module is used to receive the obstacle information and pressure information transmitted by the sensor 3 and transmit the obstacle information and pressure information to the controller;
  • the control device 6 may be arranged in the vertical rod 13 or in the fixing member 21 .
  • the controller is wirelessly connected with the driving member 5 .
  • the user presses the switch 4 to turn on the driving member 5 and the control device 6 .
  • the driving member 5 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the wheels 24 to rotate. Due to the rotation of the wheel 24, the auxiliary walking device starts to travel, and the user can start walking by relying on the traction force of the auxiliary walking device.
  • the driver 5 and the control device 6 can be turned off by pressing the switch 4 in time. Specifically, after the switch 4 is pressed, the stop of the driving member 5 is not an instant stop, but a deceleration stop to prevent the user from falling down due to inertia.
  • the obstacle sensor 31 detects an obstacle within the preset distance range, the obstacle width information and the distance between the obstacle and the obstacle sensor 31 at the current moment are immediately detected, and then the obstacle is detected.
  • the object width information and distance information are transmitted to the controller through the data module, and the controller obtains the driving command according to the obstacle width information and distance information sent by the obstacle sensors 31 on the at least two vertical poles 13, and transmits the driving command to the driving element 5.
  • the driving command includes "deceleration”, “acceleration” and “constant speed”, and “steering, direction and angle of steering”;
  • the preset distance range can be determined according to specific needs, in some embodiments, the preset distance range is 3 meters.
  • the controller makes “deceleration” and “steering, direction and angle of steering” according to the obstacle width information and distance information, so that the auxiliary walking device can be stably Bypass the obstacle;
  • the controller makes a "deceleration” drive command according to the obstacle width information and distance information, until the auxiliary walking device stops traveling, in order to avoid the safety of the auxiliary walking device. Keep the assistive walking device in a stable state when bypassing obstacles.
  • the controller since the obstacle sensor 31 detects in real time, if the obstacle width information and distance information transmitted by the obstacle sensor 31 at the next moment cause the controller to make a different driving command from the previous moment, the controller will transmit the control command in time. to drive 5. If the obstacle width information and distance information transmitted by the obstacle sensor 31 at the next moment cause the controller to make the same driving command as the previous moment, the controller will not repeatedly transmit the driving command at the previous moment.
  • the time interval at which the obstacle sensor 31 transmits the obstacle width information and the distance information to the controller may be determined according to actual requirements, and in some embodiments, the time interval is 0.1S.
  • the controller After the auxiliary walking device bypasses the obstacle, the controller will make the driving commands of "acceleration” and “steering, direction and angle of steering” according to the obstacle width information and distance information at the current moment transmitted by the obstacle sensor 31, or Make driving commands of "even speed” and “steering, direction and angle of steering".
  • the driving member 5 drives the rotating member 22 to rotate or changes the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 23 according to the driving command. Specifically, when the drive command is “deceleration”, the rotational speed of the driving member 5 driving the rotating shaft 23 decreases; when the driving command is “acceleration”, the rotational speed of the driving member 5 driving the rotating shaft 23 increases; when the driving command is “acceleration” At a constant speed, the rotational speed of the driving member 5 driving the rotating shaft 23 remains unchanged; when the driving command is “steering, steering direction and angle”, the driving member 5 drives the rotating member 22 to turn according to the “steering direction and angle”.
  • the pressure sensor 32 on the controller will sense the change of pressure in time, and then transmit the pressure information such as whether the pressure changes and the magnitude of the change to the controller through the data module.
  • the controller will not immediately make a driving command after receiving the pressure information. It is necessary to first judge whether the range of pressure change exceeds the preset range. If it does not exceed the preset range, the controller will not make a driving command based on the pressure information. If it exceeds the preset range, the controller also needs to synthesize the pressure after the preset time period.
  • the driving command is made only by the pressure information transmitted by the sensor 32 .
  • the preset amplitude and preset duration may be determined according to requirements, and in some embodiments, the preset duration is 0.5S.
  • the auxiliary walking device of the present application further includes a battery power supply module, and the battery power supply module is electrically connected with the sensor 3 , the switch 4 , the driving member 5 and the control device 6 .
  • the battery power supply module is used to connect the battery, obtain electrical energy from the battery, and transmit the electrical energy to the sensor 3 , the switch 4 , the driving member 5 and the control device 6 .
  • both ends of the crossbar 11 are provided with right-angle connectors 111 , and two parallel crossbar connecting pieces 1111 are provided on the right-angle connector 111 , and the two crossbar connecting pieces 1111 are provided with coaxial connections.
  • Sheet pin holes; both ends of the folding rod 12 are provided with annular connecting heads 122 , and the annular connecting heads 122 are provided with connecting head pin holes matched with the connecting sheet pin holes.
  • the right-angle connector 111 and the annular connector 122 may be connected by a pin. Referring to FIG. 3 , it can be known that the annular connecting head 122 can rotate around the pin shaft.
  • the ring-shaped connecting head 122 is rotated or the joint of the two folding arms 121 is moved to the inside of the auxiliary walking device, and the folding can be completed.
  • the right-angle connectors 111 on the same side of the two opposite cross bars 11 will just touch.
  • the arrangement of the right-angle connector 111 and the annular connector 122 makes the folding of the auxiliary walking device more convenient and makes the folded auxiliary walking device more flat and easy to carry.
  • the cross bar 11 further includes an elastic pin 112 matched with the pin hole of the connecting piece and the pin hole of the connecting head.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic latch in an embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 4 , it can be seen that the upper end of the elastic latch 112 is provided with a latch block 1121 with an area larger than that of the pin hole of the connecting piece, and the bottom end of the elastic latch 112 is provided with an elastic tail 1122 . Specifically, referring to FIG.
  • the user needs to pinch the elastic tail 1122 to close the elastic tail 1122, and then insert the elastic tail 1122 into the pin hole of the connecting piece, Then press the elastic latch 112 until the latch stop 1121 is in contact with the cross-bar connecting piece 1111 .
  • the elastic tail 1122 just releases its elasticity and spreads out.
  • the area is larger than the area of the pin hole of the connecting piece, so the elastic plug 112 can be stably fixed in the pin hole of the connecting piece and the pin hole of the connecting head, thereby connecting the right-angle connecting head 111 and the annular connecting head 122 .
  • the installation and removal of the elastic plug 112 is very convenient, the user can enter and leave the auxiliary walking device by installing and removing the elastic plug 112 .
  • the arrangement of the elastic pins 112 makes the connection between the right-angle connector 111 and the annular connector 122 more convenient and more convenient, and since the pin block 1121 and the elastic tail 1122 are both connected with the cross bar connecting piece 1111, there is no need to worry about the
  • the folding rod 12 bears the load and makes the annular connector 122 fall off from the right-angle connector 111 , so the arrangement of the elastic latch 112 also enhances the stability of the connection between the cross bar 11 and the folding rod 12 , thereby enhancing the practicability of the auxiliary walking device and security.
  • the number of the folding arms 121 is two; both of the two folding arms 121 are provided with a U-shaped connecting body 1211 at one end away from the cross bar 11 ; the two U-shaped connecting bodies 1211 are hinged to each other.
  • the folding arms 121 are connected by the U-shaped connecting body 1211, which can avoid the situation that the folding arms 121 need to be replaced due to the damage of the connection when the folding arms 121 are directly connected.
  • the U-shaped connecting body 1211 is provided, when the U-shaped connecting body 1211 is damaged, only the U-shaped connecting body 1211 needs to be replaced, and the entire folding arm 121 does not need to be replaced, which not only saves energy, but also enhances the auxiliary walking device practicability.
  • one of the folding arms 121 is provided with a fully closed channel 1212 at the end provided with the U-shaped connector 1211 , and the other folding arm 121 is provided with a half-closed channel 1213 at the end provided with the U-shaped connector 1211 , And, the open area 1214 connected with the semi-closed channel 1213; the folding arm 121 provided with the open area 1214 also includes a sliding block 1215 provided with a protrusion; and the length of the slider 1215 is longer than the length of the semi-closed channel 1213 in the extending direction of the folding arm 121 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding arm in the embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 5 , it can be seen that the slider can slide in the fully closed channel 1212 , the semi-closed channel 1213 and the open area 1214 .
  • the U-shaped connecting bodies 1211 of the two folding arms 121 are in contact, and the slider 1215 passes through the semi-closed channel 1213 and the fully-closed channel 1212 .
  • the slider 1215 leaves the fully closed channel 1212 , and at this time the slider 1215 is located in the semi-closed channel 1213 and the open area 1214 . Specifically, the position of the slider 1215 is determined as required.
  • the U-shaped connecting body 1211 between the two folding arms 121 is contacted first, and then the slider 1215 is pushed through the semi-closed channel 1213 to the fully-closed channel 1212 by pushing the protrusion of the slider 1215. Move in the direction until the protrusion contacts the semi-closed channel 1213; when the auxiliary walking device needs to be folded, push the protrusion of the slider 1215 to move the slider 1215 away from the fully closed channel 1212, and then rotate the U-shaped connecting body 1211 , the folding rod 12 can be folded.
  • the arrangement of the fully closed channel 1212 , the semi-closed channel 1213 , the open area 1214 and the slider 1215 can ensure the stability when the folding arm 121 is connected and enhance the stability of the auxiliary walking device. It can enhance the practicality of the assistive walking device.
  • the plane box includes a large plane box near the ground and a small plane box away from the ground, the large plane box and the small plane box are similar in shape, and the area of the large plane box is larger than that of the small plane box
  • the area of the frame; the number of vertical rods 13 is four; wherein, each vertical rod 13 is bolted to the outer sides of the two ends of the transverse rod 11 in the large plane box and the small plane box; and, the frame body 1 also includes The cross-connector 14, one end of the cross-connector 14 is bolted to the outer side of the vertical bar 13 away from the crossbar 11, and the other end of the cross-connector 14 is bolted to the outer side of the other vertical bar 13 away from the crossbar 11.
  • the angle between the cross connecting member 14 and the vertical rod 13 can be determined according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the number of the cross-connectors 14 can also be set in multiples, and the specific number can be determined according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the assistive walking device further includes a load bearing assembly 7 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another auxiliary walking device in the embodiment of the application.
  • the load-bearing assembly 7 includes a connecting block 71 detachably connected to the vertical rod 13 and a connecting bar 72 detachably connected to the connecting block 71 , and a support member 73 detachably connected with the connecting bar 72 ; the pressure sensor 32 is also arranged on the support member 73 .
  • the connecting bar 72 may be a light and strong material such as hard rubber, and the supporting member 73 may be a soft pad or the like.
  • the pressure sensor 32 disposed on the upper end surface of the support member 73 will sense the pressure change in time, and then transmit the pressure change information to the control
  • the device 6 and the control device 6 do not immediately issue a driving command after receiving the pressure change information, but need to synthesize the pressure change information transmitted by the pressure sensor 32 after a preset period of time to issue a driving command.
  • the preset duration is 0.5S.
  • the arrangement of the load-bearing assembly 7 significantly improves the safety of the auxiliary walking device, and at the same time makes the auxiliary walking device more widely applicable to users with inconvenient mobility, and improves the practicability of the auxiliary walking device.
  • the auxiliary walking device further includes a wireless power supply module
  • the wireless power supply module includes a receiving unit, a processing unit and a battery unit; the receiving unit is used to receive wireless signals and transmit the wireless signals to the receiving processing unit; For modulating and demodulating wireless signals, for converting alternating current into direct current, and transmitting direct current to the battery unit; the battery unit is respectively connected with the sensor 3, the switch 4, the driving part 5 and the control device 6 for storing electric energy, and The sensor 3 , the switch 4 , the drive 5 and the control device 6 are powered.
  • the wireless charging method can significantly improve the convenience of the auxiliary walking device, and also improve the practicability of the auxiliary walking device.
  • an auxiliary walking device which includes a frame body 1 , a steering assembly 2 , a sensor 3 , a switch 4 , a driving member 5 and a control device 6 .
  • the frame body 1 includes a transverse rod 11 , a folding rod 12 and a vertical rod 13 .
  • the steering assembly 2 includes a fixed part 21 , a rotating part 22 , a rotating shaft 23 and a wheel 24 .
  • the setting of the folding rod 12 can make the auxiliary walking device fold;
  • the driving member 5 makes the wheel 24 travel by driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 23, so that the auxiliary walking device actively pulls the user to move;
  • the sensor 3 detects the obstacle information and pressure information, and transmits the information.
  • the obstacle information and pressure information are sent to the control device 6, the control device 6 makes a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and the driving member 5 drives the rotating member 22 to rotate according to the driving command to turn the wheels 24, or change the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 23 to make the wheels 24 Therefore, the walking assist device of the present application is not only suitable for carrying, but also helps people with exercise needs to actively exercise.

Abstract

The present application provides a walking aid device, comprising a frame body, a steering assembly, a sensor, a switch, a driving part, and a control device. The frame body includes a crossbar, a folding bar, and a vertical bar. The steering assembly includes a fixing member, a rotating member, a rotating shaft, and a wheel. The walking aid device can be folded by using the folding bars. The driving member makes the wheel travel by rotatably driving the rotating shaft, so that the walking aid device actively pulls the user to move. The sensor detects obstacle information and pressure information, and transmits the obstacle information and the pressure information to the control device. The control device outputs a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and the driving member drives the rotating member to rotate according to the driving command to change the travel direction of the wheel. Alternatively, the rotational speed of the rotating shaft can be modified to change the travel speed of the wheel. In this way, the walking aid device can be maintained stable during the walking process. Therefore, the auxiliary walking device of the present application is both suitable for carrying and helping people in need of exercise to actively do physical exercise.

Description

一种辅助行走装置an auxiliary walking device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及健康器械领域,尤其涉及一种辅助行走装置。The present application relates to the field of health appliances, and in particular, to an auxiliary walking device.
背景技术Background technique
辅助行走装置能够帮助老年人、非中枢性失调的下肢无力的患者、下肢痉挛前伸不佳的患者和重心移动不能平衡等有运动需求的人在运动过程中保持平衡,所以,辅助行走装置是非常重要的健康器械。Assisted walking device can help the elderly, patients with non-centrally deranged lower extremity weakness, patients with poor lower extremity spasm and poor extension, and people who have exercise needs such as unbalanced movement of the center of gravity to maintain balance during exercise. Therefore, assisted walking devices are Very important health equipment.
但是现有的辅助行走装置虽然能够有上述有益效果,但是却只是在老年人及其他有运动需求的人群在运动的时候被动地起到防护作用,而不能主动地帮助老人及其他有运动需要的人群进行适宜的身体锻炼。而且现有的辅助行走装置还存在携带不方便和造价昂贵的问题,因此不适于在社会上普及,所以无法为绝大多数有运动需求的人提供便利。However, although the existing assisted walking devices can have the above-mentioned beneficial effects, they only passively play a protective role when the elderly and other people with exercise needs are exercising, and cannot actively help the elderly and other people with exercise needs. The crowd engages in appropriate physical exercise. Moreover, the existing assisted walking device also has the problems of inconvenience to carry and high cost, so it is not suitable for popularization in the society, so it cannot provide convenience for the vast majority of people who need to exercise.
所以现在亟需一种适于携带又能帮助有运动需求的人主动进行身体锻炼的辅助行走装置。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an auxiliary walking device that is suitable for carrying and can help people with exercise needs to actively exercise.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种适于携带又能帮助有运动需求的人主动锻炼的辅助行走装置。The present application provides an assisted walking device that is suitable for carrying and can help people with exercise needs to exercise actively.
本申请的技术方案是一种辅助行走装置,包括:架体、转向组件、驱动件、传感器、开关和控制装置。The technical solution of the present application is an auxiliary walking device, comprising: a frame body, a steering assembly, a driving member, a sensor, a switch and a control device.
其中,所述架体包括由横杆和折叠杆首尾依次活动连接成的平面方框,以及,与所述横杆两端的外侧面连接的竖杆;所述折叠杆至少包括两个相互活动连接的折叠臂。Wherein, the frame body includes a plane frame formed by a cross bar and a folding bar movably connected end to end in sequence, and a vertical bar connected with the outer sides of both ends of the horizontal bar; the folding bar includes at least two movably connected to each other folded arms.
所述转向组件包括与所述竖杆底端固定连接的固定件、与所述固定件转动连接的转动件、与所述转动件转动连接的转动轴,以及,与所述转动轴固定连接的车轮。The steering assembly includes a fixed piece fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod, a rotating piece rotatably connected with the fixed piece, a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the rotating piece, and a rotating piece fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. wheel.
所述驱动件设置在所述固定件内。The driving member is arranged in the fixing member.
所述传感器包括障碍传感器和压力传感器;所述障碍传感器设置在所述竖杆上;所述压力传感器设置在所述横杆的上端面上。The sensor includes an obstacle sensor and a pressure sensor; the obstacle sensor is arranged on the vertical bar; the pressure sensor is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal bar.
所述开关设置在所述竖杆的上端。The switch is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod.
所述控制装置包括与所述传感器连接的数据模块和与所述数据模块连接的控制器;所述数据模块用于接收所述传感器传送的障碍信息和压力信息,并传送所述障碍信息和压力信息至所述控制器;所述控制器用于根据所述障碍信息和压力信息得出驱动指令,并传送所述驱动指令至所述驱动件。The control device includes a data module connected with the sensor and a controller connected with the data module; the data module is used for receiving obstacle information and pressure information transmitted by the sensor, and transmitting the obstacle information and pressure information to the controller; the controller is used to obtain a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and transmit the driving command to the driving member.
根据以上技术方案可知,本申请实施例提供了一种辅助行走装置,包括架体、转向组件、驱动件、传感器、开关和控制装置。架体包括横杆、折叠杆和竖杆。转向组件包括固定件、转动件、转动轴和车轮。折叠杆的设置可以使辅助行走装置折叠,便于携带;驱动件通过驱动转动轴的转动使车轮行进,以此使辅助行走装置主动牵引使用者运动;传感器探测障碍信息和压力信息,并传送障碍信息和压力信息至控制装置,控制装置根据障碍信息和压力信息做出驱动指令,驱动件根据驱动指令驱动转动件转动使车轮转向,或者改变 转动轴的转速使车轮的行进速度改变,以此使辅助行走装置在行进过程中保持平稳,因此,本申请的辅助行走装置既适于携带又能帮助有运动需求的人主动进行身体锻炼。According to the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present application provide an auxiliary walking device, which includes a frame body, a steering assembly, a driving member, a sensor, a switch, and a control device. The frame body includes a horizontal bar, a folding bar and a vertical bar. The steering assembly includes a fixed part, a rotating part, a rotating shaft and a wheel. The setting of the folding rod can make the auxiliary walking device foldable and easy to carry; the driving part makes the wheel travel by driving the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the auxiliary walking device can actively pull the user to move; the sensor detects the obstacle information and pressure information, and transmits the obstacle information and pressure information to the control device, the control device makes a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and the driving part drives the rotating part according to the driving command to rotate the wheel to turn the wheel, or change the rotation speed of the rotating shaft to change the traveling speed of the wheel, so as to make the auxiliary The walking device remains stable during the traveling process. Therefore, the assisted walking device of the present application is not only suitable for carrying, but also helps a person with exercise needs to actively exercise.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例中一种辅助行走装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中一种辅助行走装置在折叠时的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device when folded in an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例中转向组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering assembly in an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例中弹性插销的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic latch in an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例中折叠臂的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding arm in an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例中另一种辅助行走装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another auxiliary walking device in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细地对实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下实施例中描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。仅是与权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的系统和方法的示例。Embodiments will be described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following examples are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this application. are merely exemplary of systems and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as recited in the claims.
参见图1,图1是一种辅助行走装置的结构示意图。根据图1可知,本申请的辅助行走装置包括架体1、转向组件2、传感器3、开关4、驱动件5和控制装置6。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device. According to FIG. 1 , the auxiliary walking device of the present application includes a frame body 1 , a steering assembly 2 , a sensor 3 , a switch 4 , a driving member 5 and a control device 6 .
架体1包括由横杆11和折叠杆12首尾依次活动连接成的平面方框,以及,与横杆11两端的外侧面连接的竖杆13。具体地,架体1由平面方框和固定在平面方框外端面的若干根竖杆13构成。其中,连接成平面方框的横杆11和折叠杆12由坚固且质量较轻的材料制成。The frame body 1 includes a plane frame formed by a cross bar 11 and a folding bar 12 movably connected end to end in sequence, and vertical bars 13 connected to the outer sides of both ends of the cross bar 11 . Specifically, the frame body 1 is composed of a plane frame and several vertical rods 13 fixed on the outer end face of the plane frame. Among them, the cross bar 11 and the folding bar 12 connected to form a plane frame are made of strong and light-weight materials.
其中,横杆11的形状可以是方杆、圆杆或其他可实现的形状。在一些实施例中,横杆11的形状是方杆,且该方杆在竖直方向的截面中相邻两个边的边长数值差距很大。当横杆11连接成平面方框时,横杆11之间是通过在竖直方向截面中较长的边进行连接的。由此,当竖杆13与横杆11两端的外侧面连接时,可以保证竖杆13与横杆11之间有足够的接触面积,以此增强竖杆13与横杆11之间连接的稳定性。The shape of the cross bar 11 may be a square bar, a round bar or other achievable shapes. In some embodiments, the shape of the cross bar 11 is a square bar, and the side length values of two adjacent sides of the square bar in the vertical section are greatly different. When the cross bars 11 are connected to form a plane frame, the cross bars 11 are connected by the longer side in the vertical section. Therefore, when the vertical bar 13 is connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the horizontal bar 11, it can ensure that there is sufficient contact area between the vertical bar 13 and the horizontal bar 11, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection between the vertical bar 13 and the horizontal bar 11. sex.
另外,竖杆13与横杆11两端的外侧面的连接方式是固定连接。在一些实施例中,竖杆13是方管,竖杆13与横杆11两端的外侧面是通过两侧具有片翼的U型片进行连接的。具体地,竖杆13固定在U型片的凹槽处,U型片的两个片翼与横杆11的外侧面螺栓连接。在一些实施例中,为了使竖杆13与横杆11的外侧面连接的更加牢固,在竖杆13与U型片的两个片翼的连接部分也用螺栓连接固定,由此可以提高竖杆13与横杆11连接的稳定性。In addition, the connection between the vertical rod 13 and the outer surfaces of both ends of the horizontal rod 11 is fixed connection. In some embodiments, the vertical rod 13 is a square tube, and the outer sides of both ends of the vertical rod 13 and the transverse rod 11 are connected by U-shaped pieces with wings on both sides. Specifically, the vertical rod 13 is fixed at the groove of the U-shaped sheet, and the two wings of the U-shaped sheet are bolted to the outer side surface of the transverse rod 11 . In some embodiments, in order to make the connection between the vertical rod 13 and the outer side of the cross rod 11 more firmly, the connection part between the vertical rod 13 and the two wings of the U-shaped piece is also fixed with bolts, thereby improving the vertical The stability of the connection of the rod 13 to the crossbar 11 .
此外,折叠杆12至少包括两个相互活动连接的折叠臂121。具体地,图2为本申请实施例中一种辅助行走装置在折叠时的结构示意图,参见图2可知,当辅助行走装置使用完毕后,可以通过推动两个折叠臂121之间的连接处,使折叠杆12进行折叠,进一步使辅助行走装置收拢,方便携带。另外,本申请的辅助行走装置在与折叠杆12垂直的方向上 均可行进。In addition, the folding rod 12 includes at least two folding arms 121 movably connected to each other. Specifically, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary walking device when it is folded in an embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 2 , it can be seen that after the auxiliary walking device is used, the connection between the two folding arms 121 can be pushed, The folding rod 12 is folded, and the auxiliary walking device is further folded, which is convenient to carry. In addition, the walking assist device of the present application can travel in a direction perpendicular to the folding bar 12.
转向组件2包括与竖杆13底端固定连接的固定件21、与固定件21转动连接的转动件22、与转动件22转动连接的转动轴23,以及,与转动轴23固定连接的车轮24。具体地,图3为本申请实施例中转向组件的结构示意图,参见图1和图3可知,固定件21与竖杆13底端固定连接的方式可以是螺栓连接或者其他可实现的固定连接方式,另外,固定件21与竖杆13底端的接触面积越大,固定件21与竖杆13的连接就越牢固,辅助行走装置的稳定性就越强。另外,固定件21与转动件22活动连接的方式可以是传动连接或者其他可实现的活动连接方式。The steering assembly 2 includes a fixed piece 21 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod 13 , a rotating piece 22 rotatably connected with the fixed piece 21 , a rotating shaft 23 rotatably connected with the rotating piece 22 , and a wheel 24 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 23 . Specifically, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering assembly in the embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , it can be seen that the fixed connection between the fixing member 21 and the bottom end of the vertical rod 13 may be a bolt connection or other achievable fixed connection. In addition, the larger the contact area between the fixing member 21 and the bottom end of the vertical rod 13, the stronger the connection between the fixing member 21 and the vertical rod 13, and the stronger the stability of the auxiliary walking device. In addition, the way in which the fixed part 21 is movably connected with the rotating part 22 may be a transmission connection or other achievable movable connection ways.
此外,转动轴23贯穿车轮24的中心处;转动轴23可绕轴心转动。具体地,当转动轴23转动时,转动轴23即时带动车轮24行进;当转动轴23的转速改变时,相应的,车轮24行进的速度也会改变。In addition, the rotation shaft 23 penetrates through the center of the wheel 24; the rotation shaft 23 can rotate around the axis. Specifically, when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the rotating shaft 23 drives the wheels 24 to travel immediately; when the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 23 changes, correspondingly, the traveling speed of the wheels 24 also changes.
传感器3包括障碍传感器31和压力传感器32;障碍传感器31设置在竖杆13上;压力传感器32设置在横杆11的上端面上。具体地,障碍传感器31是红外传感器,用于探测在预设距离范围内是否有障碍物,如果有障碍物,探测障碍物与红外传感器之间的距离,并将障碍信息传送至控制装置6;压力传感器32用于探测压力变化,并把压力是否变化及变化的幅度等压力信息传送至控制装置6。The sensor 3 includes an obstacle sensor 31 and a pressure sensor 32 ; the obstacle sensor 31 is arranged on the vertical bar 13 ; the pressure sensor 32 is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal bar 11 . Specifically, the obstacle sensor 31 is an infrared sensor, used to detect whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance range, and if there is an obstacle, detect the distance between the obstacle and the infrared sensor, and transmit the obstacle information to the control device 6; The pressure sensor 32 is used to detect pressure changes, and transmit pressure information such as whether the pressure changes and the magnitude of the change to the control device 6 .
其中,障碍传感器31的数量根据竖杆13的数量确定,在某些实施例中,每个竖杆13上至少配备一个障碍传感器31,且障碍传感器31安装的位置应该是在竖杆13上靠近辅助行走装置行进方向的一侧。The number of the obstacle sensors 31 is determined according to the number of the vertical poles 13 . In some embodiments, at least one obstacle sensor 31 is provided on each vertical pole 13 , and the installation position of the obstacle sensor 31 should be close to the vertical pole 13 One side in the direction of travel of the assistive walking device.
开关4设置在竖杆13的上端。具体地,开关4用于开启和关闭驱动件5和控制装置6。另外,开关4设置在竖杆13的上端,可以让使用者更加方便地接触到开关4,以便在需要辅助行走装置停止行进时及时关闭驱动件5和控制装置6。The switch 4 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod 13 . Specifically, the switch 4 is used to turn on and off the drive member 5 and the control device 6 . In addition, the switch 4 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod 13, which allows the user to more conveniently access the switch 4, so as to turn off the driving member 5 and the control device 6 in time when the auxiliary running device stops traveling.
驱动件5设置在固定件21内,并与转动件22电连接。具体地,驱动件5是电机,电机可以驱动转动件22转动,然后通过转动轴23间接控制车轮24的行进方向,电机还可驱动转动轴23转动和改变转动轴23的转速,以此控制车轮24是否行进以及行进的速度。The driving member 5 is arranged in the fixing member 21 and is electrically connected with the rotating member 22 . Specifically, the driving member 5 is a motor, the motor can drive the rotating member 22 to rotate, and then indirectly control the traveling direction of the wheel 24 through the rotating shaft 23, and the motor can also drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate and change the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 23, so as to control the wheel 24 Whether to travel and the speed of travel.
所述控制装置6包括与传感器3无线连接的数据模块和与数据模块无线连接的控制器。数据模块用于接收传感器3传送的障碍信息和压力信息,并传送障碍信息和压力信息至控制器;控制器用于根据障碍信息和压力信息得出驱动指令,并传送驱动指令至驱动件5。具体地,控制装置6可以设置在竖杆13内或者固定件21内。以及,控制器与驱动件5无线连接。The control device 6 includes a data module wirelessly connected to the sensor 3 and a controller wirelessly connected to the data module. The data module is used to receive the obstacle information and pressure information transmitted by the sensor 3 and transmit the obstacle information and pressure information to the controller; Specifically, the control device 6 may be arranged in the vertical rod 13 or in the fixing member 21 . And, the controller is wirelessly connected with the driving member 5 .
在辅助行走装置的工作过程中,使用者按动开关4开启驱动件5和控制装置6。驱动件5驱动转动轴23转动,以此带动车轮24转动。由于车轮24的转动,辅助行走装置开始行进,此时使用者可依靠辅助行走装置的牵动力开始行走。During the working process of the auxiliary walking device, the user presses the switch 4 to turn on the driving member 5 and the control device 6 . The driving member 5 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the wheels 24 to rotate. Due to the rotation of the wheel 24, the auxiliary walking device starts to travel, and the user can start walking by relying on the traction force of the auxiliary walking device.
在辅助行走装置行进过程中,如果使用者不想再继续运动,及时按下开关4,即可关闭驱动件5和控制装置6。具体地,按下开关4后,驱动件5的停止并非即时停止,而是减速停止,防止使用者因为惯性而跌倒。During the traveling process of the auxiliary walking device, if the user does not want to continue the movement, the driver 5 and the control device 6 can be turned off by pressing the switch 4 in time. Specifically, after the switch 4 is pressed, the stop of the driving member 5 is not an instant stop, but a deceleration stop to prevent the user from falling down due to inertia.
另外,在辅助行走装置行进过程中,如果障碍传感器31在预设距离范围内探测出有障碍物,然后即时探测障碍物宽度信息,以及在当前时刻障碍物与障碍传感器31的距离,而后把障碍物宽度信息和距离信息通过数据模块传送至控制器,控制器根据至少两个竖杆 13上的障碍传感器31发送的障碍物宽度信息和距离信息得出驱动指令,并把驱动指令传送至驱动件5。其中,驱动指令包括“减速”、“加速”和“匀速”,以及,“转向、转向的方向和角度”;预设距离范围可根据具体需求确定,在某些实施例中,预设距离范围是3米。In addition, during the traveling process of the auxiliary walking device, if the obstacle sensor 31 detects an obstacle within the preset distance range, the obstacle width information and the distance between the obstacle and the obstacle sensor 31 at the current moment are immediately detected, and then the obstacle is detected. The object width information and distance information are transmitted to the controller through the data module, and the controller obtains the driving command according to the obstacle width information and distance information sent by the obstacle sensors 31 on the at least two vertical poles 13, and transmits the driving command to the driving element 5. Among them, the driving command includes "deceleration", "acceleration" and "constant speed", and "steering, direction and angle of steering"; the preset distance range can be determined according to specific needs, in some embodiments, the preset distance range is 3 meters.
具体地,当障碍物的宽度较小时,此时控制器根据障碍物宽度信息和距离信息做出“减速”和“转向、转向的方向和角度”的驱动指令,目的是使辅助行走装置可以平稳绕过障碍物;当障碍物的宽度较大时,此时控制器根据障碍物宽度信息和距离信息做出“减速”的驱动指令,直至辅助行走装置停止行进,目的是在辅助行走装置无法安全绕过障碍物的情况下使辅助行走装置能够保持平稳状态。Specifically, when the width of the obstacle is small, the controller makes “deceleration” and “steering, direction and angle of steering” according to the obstacle width information and distance information, so that the auxiliary walking device can be stably Bypass the obstacle; when the width of the obstacle is large, the controller makes a "deceleration" drive command according to the obstacle width information and distance information, until the auxiliary walking device stops traveling, in order to avoid the safety of the auxiliary walking device. Keep the assistive walking device in a stable state when bypassing obstacles.
此外,由于障碍传感器31是实时探测,所以如果下一时刻障碍传感器31传送的障碍物宽度信息和距离信息使控制器做出与上一时刻不同的驱动指令,那么控制器会及时将控制指令传送至驱动件5。如果下一时刻障碍传感器31传送的障碍物宽度信息和距离信息使控制器做出与上一时刻相同的驱动指令,那么控制器不会重复传送上一时刻的驱动指令。其中,障碍传感器31传送障碍物宽度信息和距离信息至控制器的时间间隔可根据实际需求确定,在某些实施例中,时间间隔是0.1S。In addition, since the obstacle sensor 31 detects in real time, if the obstacle width information and distance information transmitted by the obstacle sensor 31 at the next moment cause the controller to make a different driving command from the previous moment, the controller will transmit the control command in time. to drive 5. If the obstacle width information and distance information transmitted by the obstacle sensor 31 at the next moment cause the controller to make the same driving command as the previous moment, the controller will not repeatedly transmit the driving command at the previous moment. The time interval at which the obstacle sensor 31 transmits the obstacle width information and the distance information to the controller may be determined according to actual requirements, and in some embodiments, the time interval is 0.1S.
当辅助行走装置绕过障碍物后,根据障碍传感器31传送的当前时刻的障碍物宽度信息和距离信息,控制器会做出“加速”和“转向、转向的方向和角度”的驱动指令,或者做出“匀速”和“转向、转向的方向和角度”的驱动指令。After the auxiliary walking device bypasses the obstacle, the controller will make the driving commands of "acceleration" and "steering, direction and angle of steering" according to the obstacle width information and distance information at the current moment transmitted by the obstacle sensor 31, or Make driving commands of "even speed" and "steering, direction and angle of steering".
当驱动件5接收到驱动指令后,驱动件5根据驱动指令驱动转动件22转动或者改变转动轴23的转速。具体地,当驱动指令是“减速”时,驱动件5驱动转动轴23的转速减小;当驱动指令是“加速”时,驱动件5驱动转动轴23的转速增大;当驱动指令是“匀速”时,驱动件5驱动转动轴23的转速保持不变;当驱动指令是“转向、转向的方向和角度”,驱动件5驱动转动件22根据“转向的方向和角度”进行转向。After the driving member 5 receives the driving command, the driving member 5 drives the rotating member 22 to rotate or changes the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 23 according to the driving command. Specifically, when the drive command is “deceleration”, the rotational speed of the driving member 5 driving the rotating shaft 23 decreases; when the driving command is “acceleration”, the rotational speed of the driving member 5 driving the rotating shaft 23 increases; when the driving command is “acceleration” At a constant speed, the rotational speed of the driving member 5 driving the rotating shaft 23 remains unchanged; when the driving command is “steering, steering direction and angle”, the driving member 5 drives the rotating member 22 to turn according to the “steering direction and angle”.
另外,当使用者因身体不适而瘫倒在辅助行走装置时,或者在其他意外情况发生时,通常情况下,使用者的双臂会卡住横杆11,此时设置在横杆11上端面上的压力传感器32会及时感应到压力的变化,然后把压力是否变化及变化的幅度等压力信息通过数据模块传送至控制器,控制器在接收到压力信息后并不会立刻做出驱动指令,而需要先判断压力变化的幅度是否超过预设幅度,如果没有超过预设幅度,控制器不会因为压力信息做出驱动指令,如果超过预设幅度,控制器还需综合在预设时长后压力传感器32传送的压力信息才做出驱动指令。其中,预设幅度和预设时长可根据需求确定,在某些实施例中,预设时长是0.5S。In addition, when the user collapses on the assisted walking device due to physical discomfort, or when other unexpected situations occur, usually, the user's arms will be stuck on the cross bar 11, which is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross bar 11. The pressure sensor 32 on the controller will sense the change of pressure in time, and then transmit the pressure information such as whether the pressure changes and the magnitude of the change to the controller through the data module. The controller will not immediately make a driving command after receiving the pressure information. It is necessary to first judge whether the range of pressure change exceeds the preset range. If it does not exceed the preset range, the controller will not make a driving command based on the pressure information. If it exceeds the preset range, the controller also needs to synthesize the pressure after the preset time period. The driving command is made only by the pressure information transmitted by the sensor 32 . The preset amplitude and preset duration may be determined according to requirements, and in some embodiments, the preset duration is 0.5S.
本申请的辅助行走装置还包括蓄电池供电模块,蓄电池供电模块与传感器3、开关4、驱动件5和控制装置6电连接。具体地,蓄电池供电模块用于连接蓄电池,并从蓄电池获取电能,以及传送电能至传感器3、开关4、驱动件5和控制装置6。The auxiliary walking device of the present application further includes a battery power supply module, and the battery power supply module is electrically connected with the sensor 3 , the switch 4 , the driving member 5 and the control device 6 . Specifically, the battery power supply module is used to connect the battery, obtain electrical energy from the battery, and transmit the electrical energy to the sensor 3 , the switch 4 , the driving member 5 and the control device 6 .
在一些实施例中,横杆11的两端设置有直角连接头111,直角连接头111上设置有两片平行的横杆连接片1111,两片横杆连接片1111上贯穿有同轴的连接片销孔;折叠杆12的两端设置有环状连接头122,环状连接头122上贯穿有与连接片销孔相配合的连接头销孔。具体地,直角连接头111和环状连接头122可通过销轴连接。参见图3可知,环状连接头122可绕销轴转动。当辅助行走装置需要折叠时,转动环状连接头122或者使两个折 叠臂121的连接处向辅助行走装置的内部移动,即可完成折叠。在一些实施例中,当辅助行走装置折叠完毕后,两个相向横杆11上同侧的直角连接头111会恰好接触。In some embodiments, both ends of the crossbar 11 are provided with right-angle connectors 111 , and two parallel crossbar connecting pieces 1111 are provided on the right-angle connector 111 , and the two crossbar connecting pieces 1111 are provided with coaxial connections. Sheet pin holes; both ends of the folding rod 12 are provided with annular connecting heads 122 , and the annular connecting heads 122 are provided with connecting head pin holes matched with the connecting sheet pin holes. Specifically, the right-angle connector 111 and the annular connector 122 may be connected by a pin. Referring to FIG. 3 , it can be known that the annular connecting head 122 can rotate around the pin shaft. When the auxiliary walking device needs to be folded, the ring-shaped connecting head 122 is rotated or the joint of the two folding arms 121 is moved to the inside of the auxiliary walking device, and the folding can be completed. In some embodiments, after the auxiliary walking device is folded, the right-angle connectors 111 on the same side of the two opposite cross bars 11 will just touch.
综上可知,直角连接头111和环状连接头122的设置使辅助行走装置的折叠更加方便且使折叠后的辅助行走装置更加平整且易于携带。In conclusion, the arrangement of the right-angle connector 111 and the annular connector 122 makes the folding of the auxiliary walking device more convenient and makes the folded auxiliary walking device more flat and easy to carry.
在一些实施例中,横杆11还包括与连接片销孔和连接头销孔相配合的弹性插销112。图4为本申请实施例中弹性插销的结构示意图,参见图4可知,弹性插销112上端设置有面积大于连接片销孔的面积的插销格挡1121,弹性插销112的底端设置有弹性尾部1122。具体地,参见图4可知,当需要连接直角连接头111和环状连接头122时,使用者需要捏住弹性尾部1122,使弹性尾部1122收拢,然后将弹性尾部1122塞入连接片销孔,然后按压弹性插销112,直至插销格挡1121与横杆连接片1111接触,此时恰好弹性尾部1122释放弹性而散开,散开后的弹性尾部1122在垂直于横杆连接片1111的方向上的面积大于连接片销孔的面积,所以能使弹性插销112稳定地固定在连接片销孔和连接头销孔中,进而使直角连接头111和环状连接头122连接。另外,由于弹性插销112的安装和拆卸十分方便,所以使用者可通过安装和拆卸弹性插销112来进入和离开辅助行走装置。In some embodiments, the cross bar 11 further includes an elastic pin 112 matched with the pin hole of the connecting piece and the pin hole of the connecting head. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic latch in an embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 4 , it can be seen that the upper end of the elastic latch 112 is provided with a latch block 1121 with an area larger than that of the pin hole of the connecting piece, and the bottom end of the elastic latch 112 is provided with an elastic tail 1122 . Specifically, referring to FIG. 4 , when the right-angle connector 111 and the annular connector 122 need to be connected, the user needs to pinch the elastic tail 1122 to close the elastic tail 1122, and then insert the elastic tail 1122 into the pin hole of the connecting piece, Then press the elastic latch 112 until the latch stop 1121 is in contact with the cross-bar connecting piece 1111 . At this time, the elastic tail 1122 just releases its elasticity and spreads out. The area is larger than the area of the pin hole of the connecting piece, so the elastic plug 112 can be stably fixed in the pin hole of the connecting piece and the pin hole of the connecting head, thereby connecting the right-angle connecting head 111 and the annular connecting head 122 . In addition, since the installation and removal of the elastic plug 112 is very convenient, the user can enter and leave the auxiliary walking device by installing and removing the elastic plug 112 .
综上可知,弹性插销112的设置使直角连接头111和环状连接头122的连接更加方便且,并且由于插销格挡1121和弹性尾部1122皆是与横杆连接片1111连接,所以不必担心因为折叠杆12承重而使环状连接头122从直角连接头111中脱落,所以弹性插销112的设置还增强了横杆11和折叠杆12连接的稳固性,由此增强了辅助行走装置的实用性和安全性。To sum up, the arrangement of the elastic pins 112 makes the connection between the right-angle connector 111 and the annular connector 122 more convenient and more convenient, and since the pin block 1121 and the elastic tail 1122 are both connected with the cross bar connecting piece 1111, there is no need to worry about the The folding rod 12 bears the load and makes the annular connector 122 fall off from the right-angle connector 111 , so the arrangement of the elastic latch 112 also enhances the stability of the connection between the cross bar 11 and the folding rod 12 , thereby enhancing the practicability of the auxiliary walking device and security.
在一些实施例中,折叠臂121的数量为两个;两个折叠臂121均在远离横杆11一端设置有U型连接体1211;两个U型连接体1211相互铰接。具体地,折叠臂121通过U型连接体1211连接,可以避免折叠臂121直接连接时,因为连接处损坏需要更换折叠臂121的情况出现。在设置有U型连接体1211的情况下,当U型连接体1211损坏时,只需要更换U型连接体1211,而不需要更换整个折叠臂121,这不止节约能源,更增强了辅助行走装置的实用性。In some embodiments, the number of the folding arms 121 is two; both of the two folding arms 121 are provided with a U-shaped connecting body 1211 at one end away from the cross bar 11 ; the two U-shaped connecting bodies 1211 are hinged to each other. Specifically, the folding arms 121 are connected by the U-shaped connecting body 1211, which can avoid the situation that the folding arms 121 need to be replaced due to the damage of the connection when the folding arms 121 are directly connected. In the case where the U-shaped connecting body 1211 is provided, when the U-shaped connecting body 1211 is damaged, only the U-shaped connecting body 1211 needs to be replaced, and the entire folding arm 121 does not need to be replaced, which not only saves energy, but also enhances the auxiliary walking device practicability.
在一些实施例中,其中一个折叠臂121在设置有U型连接体1211的一端设置有全闭通道1212,另外一个折叠臂121在设置有U型连接体1211的一端设置有半闭通道1213,以及,与半闭通道1213连接的敞口区1214;设置有敞口区1214的折叠臂121还包括设置有凸起的滑块1215;滑块1215滑动设置在全闭通道1212和半闭通道1213内,且滑块1215的长度长于半闭通道1213在折叠臂121伸展方向上的长度。具体地,图5为本申请实施例中折叠臂的结构示意图,参见图5可知,滑块可在全闭通道1212、半闭通道1213和敞口区1214中滑动。In some embodiments, one of the folding arms 121 is provided with a fully closed channel 1212 at the end provided with the U-shaped connector 1211 , and the other folding arm 121 is provided with a half-closed channel 1213 at the end provided with the U-shaped connector 1211 , And, the open area 1214 connected with the semi-closed channel 1213; the folding arm 121 provided with the open area 1214 also includes a sliding block 1215 provided with a protrusion; and the length of the slider 1215 is longer than the length of the semi-closed channel 1213 in the extending direction of the folding arm 121 . Specifically, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding arm in the embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 5 , it can be seen that the slider can slide in the fully closed channel 1212 , the semi-closed channel 1213 and the open area 1214 .
其中,参见图1可知,当辅助行走装置处于使用状态时,两个折叠臂121的U型连接体1211处于接触状态,此时滑块1215穿过半闭通道1213和全闭通道1212。如图5所示,当辅助行走装置处于折叠状态时,滑块1215离开全闭通道1212,此时滑块1215位于半闭通道1213和敞口区1214。具体地,滑块1215的位置根据需要确定。当需要使用辅助行走装置时,先使两个折叠臂121之间的U型连接体1211接触,然后通过推动滑块1215的凸起,使滑块1215穿过半闭通道1213向全闭通道1212的方向移动,直至凸起接触半闭通道1213;当需要折叠辅助行走装置时,通过推动滑块1215的凸起,使滑块1215向远离全 闭通道1212的方向移动,然后转动U型连接体1211,即可使折叠杆12折叠。1 , when the auxiliary walking device is in use, the U-shaped connecting bodies 1211 of the two folding arms 121 are in contact, and the slider 1215 passes through the semi-closed channel 1213 and the fully-closed channel 1212 . As shown in FIG. 5 , when the auxiliary walking device is in the folded state, the slider 1215 leaves the fully closed channel 1212 , and at this time the slider 1215 is located in the semi-closed channel 1213 and the open area 1214 . Specifically, the position of the slider 1215 is determined as required. When the auxiliary walking device needs to be used, the U-shaped connecting body 1211 between the two folding arms 121 is contacted first, and then the slider 1215 is pushed through the semi-closed channel 1213 to the fully-closed channel 1212 by pushing the protrusion of the slider 1215. Move in the direction until the protrusion contacts the semi-closed channel 1213; when the auxiliary walking device needs to be folded, push the protrusion of the slider 1215 to move the slider 1215 away from the fully closed channel 1212, and then rotate the U-shaped connecting body 1211 , the folding rod 12 can be folded.
综上可知,全闭通道1212、半闭通道1213、敞口区1214和滑块1215的设置可以保证折叠臂121连接时的稳定性,增强辅助行走装置的稳定性,并且由于操作简单,所以还可增强辅助行走装置的实用性。To sum up, the arrangement of the fully closed channel 1212 , the semi-closed channel 1213 , the open area 1214 and the slider 1215 can ensure the stability when the folding arm 121 is connected and enhance the stability of the auxiliary walking device. It can enhance the practicality of the assistive walking device.
在一些实施例中,平面方框包括靠近地面的大平面方框和远离地面的小平面方框,大平面方框和小平面方框的形状相似,并且大平面方框的面积大于小平面方框的面积;竖杆13的数量为四个;其中,每根竖杆13均与大平面方框和小平面方框中的横杆11两端的外侧面螺栓连接;以及,架体1还包括交叉连接件14,交叉连接件14的一端与竖杆13远离横杆11的外侧面螺栓连接,交叉连接件14的另一端与另一个竖杆13远离横杆11的外侧面螺栓连接。具体地,交叉连接件14与竖杆13的角度可根据实际情况确定,本申请不做具体限定。此外,交叉连接件14的数量也可以设置多个,设置的具体数量可根据实际情况确定,本申请不做具体限定。In some embodiments, the plane box includes a large plane box near the ground and a small plane box away from the ground, the large plane box and the small plane box are similar in shape, and the area of the large plane box is larger than that of the small plane box The area of the frame; the number of vertical rods 13 is four; wherein, each vertical rod 13 is bolted to the outer sides of the two ends of the transverse rod 11 in the large plane box and the small plane box; and, the frame body 1 also includes The cross-connector 14, one end of the cross-connector 14 is bolted to the outer side of the vertical bar 13 away from the crossbar 11, and the other end of the cross-connector 14 is bolted to the outer side of the other vertical bar 13 away from the crossbar 11. Specifically, the angle between the cross connecting member 14 and the vertical rod 13 can be determined according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in this application. In addition, the number of the cross-connectors 14 can also be set in multiples, and the specific number can be determined according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in this application.
综上可知,平面方框数量的增加和交叉连接件14的设置,都提高了辅助行走装置的稳定性,也提高了辅助行走装置的实用性。To sum up, it can be seen that the increase in the number of plane boxes and the arrangement of the cross-connecting member 14 both improve the stability of the auxiliary walking device, and also improve the practicability of the auxiliary walking device.
在一些实施例中,辅助行走装置还包括承重组件7。图6为本申请实施例中另一种辅助行走装置的结构示意图,参见图6可知,承重组件7包括与竖杆13可拆卸连接的连接块71、与连接块71可拆卸连接的连接条72,以及,与连接条72可拆卸连接的支撑件73;压力传感器32还设置在支撑件73上。具体地,连接条72可以是硬质橡胶等质轻且坚固的材料,支撑件73可以是软垫等物件。In some embodiments, the assistive walking device further includes a load bearing assembly 7 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another auxiliary walking device in the embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 6 , the load-bearing assembly 7 includes a connecting block 71 detachably connected to the vertical rod 13 and a connecting bar 72 detachably connected to the connecting block 71 , and a support member 73 detachably connected with the connecting bar 72 ; the pressure sensor 32 is also arranged on the support member 73 . Specifically, the connecting bar 72 may be a light and strong material such as hard rubber, and the supporting member 73 may be a soft pad or the like.
另外,当使用者身体不适瘫倒在辅助行走装置时,或者其他意外情况发生时,设置在支撑件73上端面上的压力传感器32会及时感应到压力的变化,然后把压力变化信息传送至控制装置6,控制装置6在接收到压力变化信息后并不会立刻做出驱动指令,而需要综合在预设时长后压力传感器32传送的压力变化信息才做出驱动指令。在某些实施例中,预设时长是0.5S。In addition, when the user is unwell and collapses on the auxiliary walking device, or other unexpected situations occur, the pressure sensor 32 disposed on the upper end surface of the support member 73 will sense the pressure change in time, and then transmit the pressure change information to the control The device 6 and the control device 6 do not immediately issue a driving command after receiving the pressure change information, but need to synthesize the pressure change information transmitted by the pressure sensor 32 after a preset period of time to issue a driving command. In some embodiments, the preset duration is 0.5S.
综上可知,承重组件7的设置显著提高了辅助行走装置的安全性,同时使辅助行走装置更广泛地适用于行动不方便的使用者,提高了辅助行走装置的实用性。To sum up, it can be seen that the arrangement of the load-bearing assembly 7 significantly improves the safety of the auxiliary walking device, and at the same time makes the auxiliary walking device more widely applicable to users with inconvenient mobility, and improves the practicability of the auxiliary walking device.
在一些实施例中,辅助行走装置还包括无线供电模块,无线供电模块包括接收单元,处理单元和电池单元;接收单元,用于接收无线信号,并传送无线信号至接收处理单元;处理单元,用于对无线信号进行调制和解调,用于将交流电转换为直流电,以及传送直流电至电池单元;电池单元分别与传感器3、开关4、驱动件5和控制装置6连接,用于储备电能,并为传感器3、开关4、驱动件5和控制装置6供电。In some embodiments, the auxiliary walking device further includes a wireless power supply module, and the wireless power supply module includes a receiving unit, a processing unit and a battery unit; the receiving unit is used to receive wireless signals and transmit the wireless signals to the receiving processing unit; For modulating and demodulating wireless signals, for converting alternating current into direct current, and transmitting direct current to the battery unit; the battery unit is respectively connected with the sensor 3, the switch 4, the driving part 5 and the control device 6 for storing electric energy, and The sensor 3 , the switch 4 , the drive 5 and the control device 6 are powered.
综上可知,无线充电方式能够显著提高辅助行走装置的便利性,同时也提高了辅助行走装置的实用性。To sum up, it can be seen that the wireless charging method can significantly improve the convenience of the auxiliary walking device, and also improve the practicability of the auxiliary walking device.
根据以上技术方案可知,本申请实施例提供了一种辅助行走装置,包括架体1、转向组件2、传感器3、开关4、驱动件5和控制装置6。架体1包括横杆11、折叠杆12和竖杆13。转向组件2包括固定件21、转动件22、转动轴23和车轮24。折叠杆12的设置可以使辅助行走装置折叠;驱动件5通过驱动转动轴23的转动使车轮24行进,以此使辅助行走装置主动牵引使用者运动;传感器3探测障碍信息和压力信息,并传送障碍信息和压力信息至控制装置6,控制装置6根据障碍信息和压力信息做出驱动指令,驱动件5根据 驱动指令驱动转动件22转动使车轮24转向,或者改变转动轴23的转速使车轮24的行进速度改变,以此使辅助行走装置在行进过程中保持平稳,因此,本申请的辅助行走装置既适于携带又能帮助有运动需求的人主动进行身体锻炼。According to the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application provides an auxiliary walking device, which includes a frame body 1 , a steering assembly 2 , a sensor 3 , a switch 4 , a driving member 5 and a control device 6 . The frame body 1 includes a transverse rod 11 , a folding rod 12 and a vertical rod 13 . The steering assembly 2 includes a fixed part 21 , a rotating part 22 , a rotating shaft 23 and a wheel 24 . The setting of the folding rod 12 can make the auxiliary walking device fold; the driving member 5 makes the wheel 24 travel by driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 23, so that the auxiliary walking device actively pulls the user to move; the sensor 3 detects the obstacle information and pressure information, and transmits the information. The obstacle information and pressure information are sent to the control device 6, the control device 6 makes a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and the driving member 5 drives the rotating member 22 to rotate according to the driving command to turn the wheels 24, or change the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 23 to make the wheels 24 Therefore, the walking assist device of the present application is not only suitable for carrying, but also helps people with exercise needs to actively exercise.
以上对本申请的实施例进行了详细说明,但内容仅为本申请的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本申请的实施范围。凡依本申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍属于本申请的专利涵盖范围之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present application and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present application. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of this application shall still fall within the scope of the patent of this application.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,包括:架体(1)、转向组件(2)、传感器(3)、开关(4)、驱动件(5)和控制装置(6);An auxiliary walking device, characterized in that it comprises: a frame body (1), a steering assembly (2), a sensor (3), a switch (4), a driving member (5) and a control device (6);
    其中,所述架体(1)包括由横杆(11)和折叠杆(12)首尾依次活动连接成的平面方框,以及,与所述横杆(11)两端的外侧面连接的竖杆(13);所述折叠杆(12)至少包括两个相互活动连接的折叠臂(121);Wherein, the frame body (1) comprises a plane frame formed by a cross bar (11) and a folding bar (12) movably connected end to end in turn, and vertical bars connected with the outer sides of both ends of the cross bar (11) (13); the folding rod (12) at least comprises two mutually movably connected folding arms (121);
    所述转向组件(2)包括与所述竖杆(13)底端固定连接的固定件(21)、与所述固定件(21)转动连接的转动件(22)、与所述转动件(22)转动连接的转动轴(23),以及,与所述转动轴(23)固定连接的车轮(24);The steering assembly (2) comprises a fixing member (21) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod (13), a rotating member (22) rotatably connected with the fixing member (21), and a rotating member (22) rotatably connected with the fixing member (21). 22) a rotating shaft (23) that is rotatably connected, and a wheel (24) that is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (23);
    所述传感器(3)包括障碍传感器(31)和压力传感器(32);所述障碍传感器(31)设置在所述竖杆(13)上;所述压力传感器(32)设置在所述横杆(11)的上端面上;The sensor (3) includes an obstacle sensor (31) and a pressure sensor (32); the obstacle sensor (31) is arranged on the vertical bar (13); the pressure sensor (32) is arranged on the horizontal bar (11) on the upper end face;
    所述开关(4)设置在所述竖杆(13)的上端;The switch (4) is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod (13);
    所述驱动件(5)设置在所述固定件(21)内;the driving member (5) is arranged in the fixing member (21);
    所述控制装置(6)包括与所述传感器(3)连接的数据模块和与所述数据模块连接的控制器;所述数据模块用于接收所述传感器(3)传送的障碍信息和压力信息,并传送所述障碍信息和压力信息至所述控制器;所述控制器用于根据所述障碍信息和压力信息得出驱动指令,并传送所述驱动指令至所述驱动件。The control device (6) comprises a data module connected with the sensor (3) and a controller connected with the data module; the data module is used for receiving obstacle information and pressure information transmitted by the sensor (3) , and transmit the obstacle information and pressure information to the controller; the controller is used to obtain a driving command according to the obstacle information and the pressure information, and transmit the driving command to the driving member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,所述横杆(11)的两端设置有直角连接头(111),所述直角连接头(111)上设置有两片平行的横杆连接片(1111),两片所述横杆连接片(1111)上贯穿有同轴的连接片销孔;An auxiliary walking device according to claim 1, characterized in that two ends of the cross bar (11) are provided with right-angle connectors (111), and two parallel pieces are provided on the right-angle connectors (111). The cross-bar connecting piece (1111) is provided with coaxial connecting-piece pin holes through the two pieces of the cross-bar connecting piece (1111);
    所述折叠杆(12)的两端设置有环状连接头(122),所述环状连接头(122)上贯穿有与所述连接片销孔相配合的连接头销孔。The two ends of the folding rod (12) are provided with annular connecting heads (122), and the annular connecting heads (122) are provided with connecting head pin holes matched with the connecting piece pin holes.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,所述横杆(11)还包括与所述连接片销孔和连接头销孔相配合的弹性插销(112);An auxiliary walking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the cross bar (11) further comprises an elastic pin (112) matched with the pin hole of the connecting piece and the pin hole of the connecting head;
    所述弹性插销(112)上端设置有面积大于所述连接片销孔的面积的插销格挡(1121),所述弹性插销(112)的底端设置有弹性尾部(1122)。The upper end of the elastic latch (112) is provided with a latch block (1121) with an area larger than the area of the pin hole of the connecting piece, and the bottom end of the elastic latch (112) is provided with an elastic tail (1122).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,所述折叠臂(121)的数量为两个;The auxiliary walking device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the folding arms (121) is two;
    两个所述折叠臂(121)均在远离所述横杆(11)一端设置有U型连接体(1211);Both of the two folding arms (121) are provided with a U-shaped connecting body (1211) at one end away from the cross bar (11);
    两个所述U型连接体(1211)相互铰接。The two U-shaped connecting bodies (1211) are hinged to each other.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,其中一个所述折叠臂(121)在设置有所述U型连接体(1211)的一端设置有全闭通道(1212),另外一个所述折叠臂(121)在设置有所述U型连接体(1211)的一端设置有半闭通道(1213),以及,与所述半闭通道(1213)连接的敞口区(1214);An auxiliary walking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, one of the folding arms (121) is provided with a fully closed channel (1212) at the end where the U-shaped connecting body (1211) is provided, and the other is One of the folding arms (121) is provided with a semi-closed channel (1213) at the end provided with the U-shaped connecting body (1211), and an open area (1214) connected with the semi-closed channel (1213) ;
    设置有所述敞口区(1214)的折叠臂(121)还包括设置有凸起的滑块(1215);所述滑块(1215)滑动设置在所述全闭通道(1212)和半闭通道(1213)内,且所述滑块(1215)的长度长于所述半闭通道(1213)在所述折叠臂(121)伸展方向上的长度。The folding arm (121) provided with the open area (1214) further includes a sliding block (1215) provided with a protrusion; the sliding block (1215) is slidably arranged on the fully closed channel (1212) and the half closed channel (1212) inside the channel (1213), and the length of the slider (1215) is longer than the length of the semi-closed channel (1213) in the extending direction of the folding arm (121).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,所述平面方框包括靠近地面的大平面方框和远离地面的小平面方框,所述大平面方框和所述小平面方框的形状相 似,并且所述大平面方框的面积大于所述小平面方框的面积;An auxiliary walking device according to claim 1, wherein the plane box comprises a large plane box close to the ground and a small plane box far from the ground, the large plane box and the small plane The shape of the boxes is similar, and the area of the large plane box is larger than the area of the small plane box;
    所述竖杆(13)的数量为四个;其中,每个所述竖杆(13)均与所述大平面方框和所述小平面方框中的所述横杆(11)两端的外侧面螺栓连接;The number of the vertical bars (13) is four; wherein, each of the vertical bars (13) is connected to the two ends of the horizontal bars (11) in the large plane box and the small plane box. External side bolt connection;
    以及,所述架体(1)还包括交叉连接件(14);And, the frame body (1) further comprises a cross-connector (14);
    所述交叉连接件(14)的一端与所述竖杆(13)远离所述横杆(11)的外侧面螺栓连接,所述交叉连接件(14)的另一端与另一个所述竖杆(13)远离所述横杆(11)的外侧面螺栓连接。One end of the cross-connecting member (14) is bolted to the outer side surface of the vertical rod (13) away from the horizontal rod (11), and the other end of the cross-connecting member (14) is connected to another vertical rod (13) Bolt connection on the outer side surface away from the cross bar (11).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,还包括承重组件(7);An auxiliary walking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a load-bearing assembly (7);
    所述承重组件(7)包括与所述竖杆(13)可拆卸连接的连接块(71)、与所述连接块(71)可拆卸连接的连接条(72),以及,与所述连接条(72)可拆卸连接的支撑件(73);The load-bearing assembly (7) comprises a connecting block (71) detachably connected with the vertical rod (13), a connecting bar (72) detachably connected with the connecting block (71), and a connecting block (72) detachably connected with the connecting block (71) strips (72) detachably connected supports (73);
    所述压力传感器(32)还设置在所述支撑件(73)上。The pressure sensor (32) is also arranged on the support member (73).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助行走装置,其特征在于,还包括无线供电模块,所述无线供电模块包括依次连接的接收单元,处理单元和电池单元;The auxiliary walking device according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless power supply module, wherein the wireless power supply module comprises a receiving unit, a processing unit and a battery unit connected in sequence;
    所述接收单元,用于接收无线信号,并传送所述无线信号至所述处理单元;the receiving unit, configured to receive a wireless signal and transmit the wireless signal to the processing unit;
    所述处理单元,用于对所述无线信号进行调制和解调,用于将交流电转换为直流电,以及传送所述直流电至所述电池单元;the processing unit, for modulating and demodulating the wireless signal, for converting alternating current into direct current, and transmitting the direct current to the battery unit;
    所述电池单元分别与所述传感器(3)、开关(4)、驱动件(5)和控制装置(6)连接,用于储备电能,并为所述传感器(3)、开关(4)、驱动件(5)和控制装置(6)供电。The battery unit is respectively connected with the sensor (3), the switch (4), the driving member (5) and the control device (6) for storing electric energy, and is used for the sensor (3), switch (4), The drive (5) and the control device (6) are powered.
PCT/CN2020/127214 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Walking aid device WO2022094948A1 (en)

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CN114699286B (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-09-01 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Auxiliary moving device for patient after abdominal operation

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