WO2022091524A1

WO2022091524A1 - Power/hydrogen supply station

Info

Publication number: WO2022091524A1
Application number: PCT/JP2021/029485
Authority: WO
Inventors: 豊嗣近藤
Original assignee: 株式会社辰巳菱機
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2022-05-05
Also published as: JP7129126B1; JPWO2022091482A1

Abstract

Provided is a power/hydrogen supply station, for example, capable of efficiently storing electrical power obtained on the basis of hydrogen.　A first power/hydrogen supply station 10a is provided with: a first power generating device 11 for generating electrical power on the basis of natural energy; a second power generating device 12 for generating electrical power on the basis of hydrogen; a solar hot water heater 20; a power storage unit 17 including a power storage device; a hydrogen generating device 21b for generating hydrogen on the basis of power from the first power generating device 11 and the power storage device 17; and a hydrogen storage unit 21 including a hydrogen tank 21d for adsorbing hydrogen obtained by the hydrogen generating device 21b. The hydrogen adsorbed in the hydrogen tank 21d is used for power generation by the second power generating device 12. For desorbing the hydrogen adsorbed in the hydrogen tank 21d, at least one of the heat generated during power generation by the second power generating device 12 and the heat of hot water obtained by the solar hot water heater 20 is utilized.

Description

Power / hydrogen supply station

The present invention relates to an electric power / hydrogen supply station and the like.

Conventionally, as in Patent Document 1, a system that stores electric power and supplies the stored electric power to an electric vehicle or the like has been proposed.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-122399

However, the accumulation of electric power obtained based on hydrogen is not fully considered.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric power / hydrogen supply station or the like capable of efficiently storing electric power obtained based on hydrogen.

The electric power / hydrogen supply station according to the present invention includes a first power generation device that generates power based on natural energy, a second power generation device that generates power based on hydrogen, a solar water heater, a power storage unit including a power storage device, and a first power storage unit. (1) A hydrogen generator that generates electric power based on electric power from a power generation device and a power storage device, and a hydrogen storage unit that includes a hydrogen tank that stores the hydrogen obtained by the hydrogen generator are provided.
The hydrogen occluded in the hydrogen tank is used for power generation of the second power generation device.
At least one of the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device and the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater is used for the release of the hydrogen occluded in the hydrogen tank.

Compared to the form that does not use the heat of hot water obtained by a solar water heater, it is possible to suppress the energy consumption of other heating devices and efficiently store the electric power obtained based on hydrogen.

Preferably, the hydrogen generator electrolyzes the hot water obtained by the solar water heater to generate hydrogen.

By using hot water, it is possible to increase the reaction rate of electrolysis and reduce the power consumption for obtaining desired hydrogen, as compared with the form using cold water.

Further, preferably, the hydrogen storage unit is a hydrogenation device that adds hydrogen obtained by a hydrogen generator to a hydrogenated additive, and dehydrogenation that dehydrogenates hydrogen from the hydrogenated substance obtained by the hydrogenating device. Has a device.
The heat generated during the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogenation apparatus is used to release the hydrogen occluded in the hydrogen tank.

More preferably, at least one of the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device and the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater is used for heating the catalyst in at least one of the hydrogenation device and the dehydrogenation device. Will be done.

Also, preferably, the first power generation device includes a solar power generation device.
When the electric power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation device is less than the power threshold, the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device is used to release the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank.

During the time when hot water can be generated using the solar water heater, the load of the second power generator can be suppressed by using the hot water obtained by the solar water heater as much as possible without using the second power generator. ..

Further, preferably, the hydrogen storage unit has an intake unit that condenses moisture in the air and collects the dewed water.
At least a part of the water obtained in the intake section is supplied to the solar water heater.
The hydrogen generator electrolyzes the hot water obtained by the solar water heater to generate hydrogen.

It is possible to operate each part of the power / hydrogen supply station without obtaining water supply from the outside as much as possible.

Further, preferably, the power / hydrogen supply station includes a liquid tank holding a computer and a first heat medium for cooling the computer, a heat exchange unit for heat exchange of the first heat medium of the liquid tank, and a liquid. A liquid feeding unit for circulating a first heat medium is provided between the tank and the heat exchange unit.
The electric power obtained by the first power generation device and the second power generation device is supplied to the heat exchange section and the liquid feeding section.
The heat obtained in the heat exchange section is used to release the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric power / hydrogen supply station or the like capable of efficiently storing electric power obtained based on hydrogen.

It is a perspective view of the electric power / hydrogen supply system excluding the server of 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram of the electric power / hydrogen supply system excluding the test target power source and the load test apparatus of 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram of the electric power / hydrogen supply system excluding the server of 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows one composition of the electric power / hydrogen supply station of 1st Embodiment. This is an example of charging information displayed by the first display unit. This is an example of the route displayed by the first display unit. It is a figure which shows the structure of the hydrogen generator which adjusts the load amount by the movement control of a cathode. It is a figure which shows the structure of the hydrogen generator which adjusts a load amount by movement control of an insulator. It is a block diagram which shows one structure of the electric power / hydrogen supply station of 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram of the cooling device (power / supply station and heat medium circulation device) of the third embodiment. It is a block diagram of the cooling apparatus of the 3rd Embodiment provided in a container (housing). It is a block diagram which shows one composition of the electric power / hydrogen supply station of 4th Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of circulation of the 2nd heat medium of 4th Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of circulation of the 2nd heat medium of 4th Embodiment, and has used the heat transfer apparatus.

Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
The embodiment is not limited to the following embodiments. Further, in principle, the contents described in one embodiment are similarly applied to other embodiments. In addition, each embodiment and each modification can be combined as appropriate.

(Electricity / hydrogen supply system 1)
The electric power / hydrogen supply system 1 of the first embodiment includes a first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a, a second electric power / hydrogen supply station 10b, a third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, a server 100, and an electric vehicle (first electric vehicle). c1 to 4th electric vehicle c4), test target power supply (first test target power supply G1, second test target power supply G2), load test device (rechargeable load test device LB1, electrolysis type load test device LB2), load test A mobile device (first load test mobile device t1, second load test mobile device t2) is provided (see FIGS. 1 to 3).

(1st power / hydrogen supply station 10a to 3rd power / hydrogen supply station 10c)
Each of the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third power / hydrogen supply station 10c is the first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, the control device 13, the charger 14, the station side display unit 15, and the station side operation. It has a unit 16, a fixed power storage unit 17, a portable power storage unit 18, a load (first load 19a, second load 19b, third load 19c, fourth load 19d), and a hydrogen storage unit 21 (see FIG. 4).

(1st power generation device 11)
The first power generation device 11 is a power generation device (renewable energy-derived power generation device) that generates power based on natural energy (renewable energy) such as a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device.
The first power generation device 11 is always in a state where power can be generated.
However, if the first power generation device 11 is a wind power generation device and the wind force received by the first power generation device 11 exceeds a predetermined wind force, the first power generation device 11 is put into a state in which power generation cannot be performed. ..
The first power generation device 11 is installed on the rooftop of the building (housing) 25 or the like.
The electric power obtained by the first power generation device 11 is stored in a charger 14, a fixed storage unit 17, a portable storage unit 18, a load (first load 19a to a fourth load 19d), and hydrogen storage via a control device 13. It is supplied to the unit 21 and the like.

(2nd power generation device 12)
The second power generation device 12 is a power generation device (fuel cell) that generates power based on hydrogen.
The second power generation device 12 is put into a state where power can be generated when the power supplied from the first power generation device 11 is not sufficient.
The second power generation device 12 is installed inside the building 25 or on the roof of the building 25.
The electric power obtained by the second power generation device 12 is supplied to a load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d) or the like via the control device 13.
That is, normally, the electric power obtained by the second power generation device 12 is not supplied to the hydrogen storage unit 21. However, when the load test of the second power generation device 12 described later is performed, the electric power obtained by the second power generation device 12 is also supplied to the hydrogen generator 21b of the hydrogen storage unit 21 and the like.

(Control device 13)
The control device 13 includes a power conditioner, a distribution board, and the like, and performs switching control of a power supply source and switching control of a power supply destination.
Specifically, the control device 13 is connected to the first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, the fixed power storage unit 17, and the portable power storage unit 18 on the input side.
The control equipment 13 may be further connected to a power receiving device (not shown) of a commercial power source on the input side.
On the output side, the control device 13 includes a charger 14, a station-side display unit 15, a fixed storage unit 17, a portable storage unit 18, and a load (first load 19a, second load 19b, third load 19c, fourth). Load 19d), hydrogen storage unit 21 (hydrogen generator 21b, heat insulation / cooling unit 21c, detection device 21f, hydrogen supply unit 21g), and communication unit 23.
However, the first power generation device 11 may be directly connected to the portable power storage unit 18, the hydrogen generator 21b, or the like without going through the control device 13.
The control device 13 is installed inside the building 25 or the like.

(Input switching control)
The power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 is less than the power threshold Thp, and the state of charge R1 of the fixed storage unit 17 is lower than the first charge rate threshold Thr1 and / or. When the charge rate R2 of the portable power storage unit 18 is lower than the second charge rate threshold Thr2, the control device 13 considers that the power supplied from the first power generation device 11 or the like is not sufficient, and the control device 13 determines the second power generation device 12. Is connected to and receives power from the second power generation device 12.
In this case, the second power generation device 12 receives the supply of hydrogen from the hydrogen tank 21d of the hydrogen storage unit 21 and generates electric power.
Further, in this case, the hydrogen generator 21b is stopped.
Further, in this case, the control device 13 may maintain the connection with the first power generation device 11 or may disconnect the connection with the first power generation device 11.

The charge rate R2 of the portable power storage unit 18 is any of the charge rate R2 of the portable power storage device 18b attached to the holding unit 18a of the portable power storage unit 18, and indicates the lowest value. It shall be.

However, when the hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen storage unit 21 is lower than the first hydrogen filling rate threshold Thr3, the power of the control device 13 is not supplied from the second power generation device 12. In this case, the control device 13 receives power supply from the fixed power storage unit 17 or the portable power storage unit 18.
The hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen storage section 21 is any of the hydrogen filling rates R3 of the hydrogen tank 21d attached to the heat insulating cooling section 21c of the hydrogen storage section 21, and is assumed to show the highest value.
Further, the hydrogen filling rate R3 is the maximum storage amount of hydrogen that can be filled in the hydrogen tank 21d, which is the storage amount (cc / g or wt%) of hydrogen filled in the hydrogen tank 21d (absorbed by the hydrogen storage alloy). It is defined as the ratio of and.
The hydrogen filling rate R3 is calculated based on the expansion rate of the hydrogen storage alloy detected by the detection device 21f such as a strain sensor attached to the hydrogen storage alloy of the hydrogen tank 21d.
Further, the hydrogen filling rate R3 is calculated based on the amount of hydrogen flowing into the hydrogen tank 21d, the amount of hydrogen discharged, and the like detected by the detection device 21f such as the flow rate sensor provided in the communication pipe 21e. You may. The communication pipe 21e communicates with the second power generation device 12, the hydrogen generator 21b, the hydrogen tank 21d, and the hydrogen supply unit 21g.

(Priority of use of power supply device (1))
In the first embodiment, the electric power from the first power generation device 11 is the first priority, the electric power from the fixed storage unit 17 is the second priority, the electric power from the portable storage unit 18 is the third priority, and the second. The electric power from the power generation device 12 has the fourth priority and is supplied to the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d and the like.

In this case, the electric power from the first power generation device 11 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15, the fixed storage unit 17, the portable storage unit 18, and the load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d) via the control device 13. , It is supplied to the hydrogen storage unit 21 and the communication unit 23.
When the electric power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 is less than the power threshold value Thp, the electric power from the fixed power storage unit 17 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load 19a) via the control device 13. ~ Fourth load 19d), is supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the fixed power storage unit 17 to the portable power storage unit 18 and the hydrogen storage unit 21.
When the charge rate R1 of the fixed power storage unit 17 is lower than the first charge rate threshold value Thr1, the electric power from the portable power storage unit 18 is transferred to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load 19a) via the control device 13. ~ Fourth load 19d), is supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the portable power storage unit 18 to the fixed power storage unit 17 and the hydrogen storage unit 21.
When the charge rate R2 of the portable power storage unit 18 is lower than the second charge rate threshold value Thr2, the electric power from the second power generation device 12 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load 19a) via the control device 13. ~ Fourth load 19d), is supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the second power generation device 12 to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen storage unit 21.

(Priority of use of power supply device (2))
However, the usage priority of the power supply device (first power generation device 11, second power generation device 12, fixed storage unit 17, portable storage unit 18) is not limited to the above-mentioned usage priority (1).
For example, the electric power from the first power generation device 11 has the first priority, the electric power from the second power generation device 12 has the second priority, the electric power from the fixed power storage unit 17 has the third priority, and the portable power storage unit 18 has the power. The electric power of the above may be supplied to the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d with the fourth priority.

In this case, the electric power from the first power generation device 11 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15, the fixed storage unit 17, the portable storage unit 18, and the load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d) via the control device 13. , It is supplied to the hydrogen storage unit 21 and the communication unit 23.
When the electric power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 is less than the power threshold value Thp, the electric power from the second power generation device 12 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load 19a) via the control device 13. ~ Fourth load 19d), is supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the second power generation device 12 to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen storage unit 21.
When the hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen storage unit 21 is lower than the first hydrogen filling rate threshold value Thr3, the electric power from the fixed storage unit 17 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load) via the control device 13. 19a to 4th load 19d) are supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the fixed power storage unit 17 to the portable power storage unit 18 and the hydrogen storage unit 21.
When the charge rate R1 of the fixed power storage unit 17 is lower than the first charge rate threshold value Thr1, the electric power from the portable power storage unit 18 is transferred to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load 19a) via the control device 13. ~ Fourth load 19d), is supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the portable power storage unit 18 to the fixed power storage unit 17 and the hydrogen storage unit 21.

(Priority of use of power supply device (3))
Further, for example, the electric power from the first power generation device 11 has the first priority, the electric power from the fixed storage unit 17 has the second priority, the electric power from the second power generation device 12 has the third priority, and the portable storage unit has the third priority. The electric power from 18 may be supplied to the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d with the fourth priority.

In this case, the electric power from the first power generation device 11 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15, the fixed storage unit 17, the portable storage unit 18, and the load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d) via the control device 13. , It is supplied to the hydrogen storage unit 21 and the communication unit 23.
When the electric power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 is less than the power threshold value Thp, the electric power from the fixed power storage unit 17 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load 19a) via the control device 13. ~ Fourth load 19d), is supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the fixed power storage unit 17 to the portable power storage unit 18 and the hydrogen storage unit 21.
When the charge rate R1 of the fixed power storage unit 17 is lower than the first charge rate threshold value Thr1, the electric power from the second power generation device 12 is transmitted to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load 19a) via the control device 13. ~ Fourth load 19d), is supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the second power generation device 12 to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen storage unit 21.
When the hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen storage unit 21 is lower than the first hydrogen filling rate threshold value Thr3, the electric power from the portable storage unit 18 is transferred to the station side display unit 15 and the load (first load) via the control device 13. 19a to 4th load 19d) are supplied to the communication unit 23. However, power is not supplied from the portable power storage unit 18 to the fixed power storage unit 17 and the hydrogen storage unit 21.

That is, the control device 13 includes the first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, and the power storage device (fixed power storage unit 17, possible) based on the usage priority set by using the station-side operation unit 16 and the like. The electric power supplied from the portable power storage unit 18) is adjusted.

However, the control device 13 determines the usage priority according to the usage state of the second power generation device 12, the fixed storage unit 17, and the portable storage unit 18, and based on the usage priority determined by the control device 13. , The power supplied from the first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, and the power storage device (fixed power storage unit 17, portable power storage unit 18) may be adjusted.

For example, if the time Ta for supplying power from the portable power storage unit 18 during the first time TT1 (for example, TT1 = 24 hours) from the present time to the past is shorter than the time threshold Tht, the first power generation device. The power from 11 is the first priority, the power from the fixed power storage unit 17 is the second priority, the power from the portable power storage unit 18 is the third priority, and the power from the second power generation device 12 is the fourth priority. Then, the control device 13 determines the priority of use so as to be supplied to the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d and the like.

Further, for example, when the time Tb for supplying power from the fixed power storage unit 17 during the first time TT1 from the present time to the past is longer than the time Tc for supplying power from the second power generation device 12. The power from the first power generation device 11 is the first priority, the power from the second power generation device 12 is the second priority, the power from the fixed power storage unit 17 is the third priority, and the power from the portable power storage unit 18 is the third priority. Is the fourth priority, and the control device 13 determines the priority of use so that the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d are supplied.

Further, for example, when the time Tb for supplying power from the fixed power storage unit 17 during the first time TT1 from the present time to the past is shorter than the time Tc for supplying power from the second power generation device 12. The power from the first power generation device 11 is the first priority, the power from the fixed power storage unit 17 is the second priority, the power from the second power generation device 12 is the third priority, and the power from the portable power storage unit 18 is the third priority. Is the fourth priority, and the control device 13 determines the priority of use so that the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d are supplied.

In any of the above-mentioned use priority (1), use priority (2), and use priority (3), power is supplied from the fixed power storage unit 17 to the portable power storage unit 18 and the hydrogen storage unit 21, and the portable power storage unit is used. Explains a mode in which power is not supplied from the unit 18 to the fixed power storage unit 17 and the hydrogen storage unit 21, and power is not supplied from the second power generation device 12 to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen storage unit 21. bottom.
However, in consideration of the supply and demand balance of the electric power supplied to the first electric vehicle c1, hydrogen, the portable power storage device 18b, and the hydrogen tank 21d, the power from the fixed power storage unit 17 to the portable power storage unit 18 and the hydrogen storage unit 21. Supply, power supply from the portable power storage unit 18 to the fixed power storage unit 17 and the hydrogen storage unit 21, and power supply from the second power generation device 12 to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen storage unit 21. You may do at least one.

(Output switching control)
The control device 13 is connected to the fixed power storage unit 17.
However, when the charge rate R1 of the fixed power storage unit 17 is close to the fully charged state and the power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 is more than the power threshold Thp, it is stored in the fixed power storage unit 17. Power can be sufficiently supplied from the first power generation device 11 to the load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d), the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen storage unit 21 without using the power. Therefore, in such a case, the control device 13 cuts off the connection with the fixed power storage unit 17.

The portable power storage unit 18 and the control device 13 are always connected.
However, when all the charge rates R2 of the portable power storage device 18b attached to the holding part 18a of the portable power storage unit 18 are close to the fully charged state, the control device 13 connects to the portable power storage unit 18. Cut off.
In this case, the control device 13 sends a first replacement guide to remove the charged portable power storage device 18b from the holding unit 18a and attach the uncharged portable power storage device 18b to the holding unit 18a. The side display unit 15 is displayed, or the first replacement guide is displayed on the mobile terminal of the user of the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a via the communication unit 23. After the replacement of the portable power storage device 18b, the control device 13 connects to the portable power storage unit 18.

The control device 13 is connected to a load (first load 19a, second load 19b, third load 19c, fourth load 19d) that has been turned on by a user or the like.

The hydrogen storage unit 21 and the control device 13 are always connected.
However, if all the hydrogen filling rates R3 of the hydrogen tank 21d attached to the heat insulating and cooling section 21c of the hydrogen storage section 21 are higher than the second hydrogen filling rate threshold Thr4 (Thr4> Thr3), hydrogen is added to the hydrogen tank 21d. Is sufficiently filled, the control device 13 cuts off the connection with the hydrogen storage unit 21.
In this case, the control device 13 sends a second replacement guide to remove the hydrogen-filled hydrogen tank 21d from the heat-retaining cooling unit 21c and attach the hydrogen tank 21d that has not been hydrogen-filled to the heat-retaining cooling unit 21c. The side display unit 15 is displayed, or the second replacement guide is displayed on the mobile terminal of the user of the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a via the communication unit 23. After the replacement of the hydrogen tank 21d, the control device 13 makes a connection with the hydrogen storage unit 21.

The control device 13 is connected to the communication unit 23.

(Alternating current and direct current conversion)
In the first embodiment, it will be described that the electric power passing through the control device 13 is alternating current.
Therefore, among the first power generation device 11 and the second power generation device 12, a device (not shown) for converting the power from direct current to alternating current is provided between the device for generating direct current power and the control device 13.
Further, a device (first conversion device 13a) for converting electric power from alternating current to direct current or converting to predetermined current and voltage is provided between the fixed power storage unit 17 and the control device 13.
Further, a device (second conversion device 13b) for converting electric power from alternating current to direct current or converting to predetermined current and voltage is provided between the portable power storage unit 18 and the control device 13.
Further, electric power may be converted from alternating current to direct current between the station-side display unit 15, the load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d), and the communication unit 23, which is driven by direct current and the control device 13. , A device (not shown) for converting to a predetermined current and voltage is provided.
Further, a device (not shown) for converting electric power from alternating current to direct current or converting to predetermined current and voltage is provided between the hydrogen generator 21b and the control device 13.

However, the electric power passing through the control device 13 may be direct current.
In this case, among the first power generation device 11 and the second power generation device 12, a device for converting electric power from alternating current to direct current is provided between the device for generating alternating current power and the control device 13.
Further, among the station side display unit 15, the load (first load 19a to the fourth load 19d), and the communication unit 23, a device that converts electric power from direct current to alternating current between the one driven by alternating current and the control device 13. Is provided.
Further, in this case, the first conversion device 13a and the second conversion device 13b function as devices for converting into a predetermined current and voltage.

(Charger 14)
The charger 14 is detachably connected to the first electric vehicle c1 and the like, and supplies electric power from the first power generation device 11 and the like to the first electric vehicle c1.

(Station side display unit 15, station side operation unit 16)
The station-side display unit 15 is attached to the charging information of the fixed power storage unit 17, the charging information of the portable power storage device 18b attached to the holding unit 18a of the portable power storage unit 18, and the heat retention / cooling unit 21c of the hydrogen storage unit 21. Information on the hydrogen filling rate of the hydrogen tank 21d, information on the priority of use of the power supply device (first power generation device 11, second power generation device 12, fixed power storage unit 17, portable power storage unit 18), first electric vehicle c1. Display reservation information from etc.
The station-side operation unit 16 is used for the operation of setting the priority of use and the like.

The station-side display unit 15 and the station-side operation unit 16 may be integrally configured with a touch panel or the like, or may be configured separately.
Further, the station-side display unit 15 and the station-side operation unit 16 may be fixed to the building 25 or the like of the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a, or may be fixed in a detachable state.
Further, the mobile terminal of the user of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a may function as at least one of the station side display unit 15 and the station side operation unit 16.

(Fixed power storage unit 17)
The fixed power storage unit 17 has a power storage device that stores electric power from the first power generation device 11 and the like.
The power storage device of the fixed power storage unit 17 is fixed at a predetermined position inside the building 25 without considering attachment / detachment.

When the power supply from the first power generation device 11 is insufficient, the fixed power storage unit 17 supplies the stored power to a load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d) or the like via the control device 13. ..

The first conversion device 13a and the fixed power storage unit 17 may be used as a rechargeable load test area for performing a load test of a power supply device such as the first power generation device 11.
In this case, at least one of the first conversion device 13a and the fixed storage unit 17 has a first variable structure for adjusting the load amount when performing an electrolysis load test.

For example, as the first variable structure, the first conversion device 13a has a plurality of AC / DC converters. The plurality of AC / DC converters are connected in parallel and connected to one power storage device of the fixed power storage unit 17. Of the plurality of AC / DC converters, the one used when power is supplied from the test target power source (power supply device such as the first power generation device 11) to the fixed power storage unit 17 via the control device 13. By changing the number, the load amount is adjusted.

Further, for example, as the first variable structure, the fixed power storage unit 17 has a plurality of power storage devices. The plurality of power storage devices are connected in parallel and connected to one AC / DC converter of the first conversion device 13a. By changing the number of the plurality of power storage devices to which power is supplied from the test target power source (power supply device such as the first power generation device 11) via the control device 13 and the first conversion device 13a, the load amount is increased. Is adjusted.

Further, for example, as the first variable structure, the first conversion device 13a has a plurality of AC / DC converters, and the fixed power storage unit 17 has a plurality of power storage devices. The plurality of AC / DC converters are connected in parallel. The plurality of power storage devices are connected in parallel. Each of the plurality of AC / DC converters is connected to the plurality of power storage devices. Therefore, a plurality of sets of AC / DC converters and power storage devices connected in series are provided. A load is obtained by changing the number of sets of the plurality of AC / DC converters and power storage devices to which power is supplied from the test target power source (power supply device such as the first power generation device 11) via the control device 13. The amount is adjusted.

(Portable power storage unit 18)
The portable power storage unit 18 includes a holding unit 18a and a portable power storage device 18b.
The holding portion 18a holds the portable power storage device 18b in a detachable state.
The portable power storage device 18b is a power storage device that stores electric power from the first power generation device 11 and the like.
The portable power storage device 18b can be removed from the holding portion 18a, and is attached to another electric device such as the second electric vehicle c2, which will be described later, in a detachable state to drive the other electric device.
When the power supply from the first power generation device 11 is insufficient, the portable power storage device 18b supplies the stored power to a load (first load 19a to fourth load 19d) or the like via the control device 13. ..

Further, the storage of electric power in the portable power storage device 18b may be performed not only at the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a but also outside the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a.
For example, the portable power storage device 18b mounted on the first load test transfer device t1 together with the rechargeable load test device LB1 is supplied with electric power supplied from the first test target power supply G1 via the rechargeable load test device LB1. Is conceivable (see FIG. 3).
The rechargeable load test device LB1 performs a load test of the first test target power supply G1 by charging the portable power storage device 18b with the electric power from the first test target power supply G1.
Further, the portable power storage device 18b is held by the holding portion 18a of the second power / hydrogen supply station 10b, and stores the power supplied from the first power generation device 11 of the second power / hydrogen supply station 10b or the like. The form is conceivable.

In the first embodiment, an example is shown in which three holding portions 18a are provided and the three portable power storage devices 18b can be charged at the same time, but the number of holding portions 18a provided is not limited to three. ..

The holding unit 18a of the portable power storage unit 18 is installed inside the building 25 or the like.

The second conversion device 13b and the portable power storage unit 18 may be used as a rechargeable load test area for performing an additional test of a power supply device such as the first power generation device 11.
In this case, at least one of the second conversion device 13b and the portable power storage unit 18 has a second variable structure for adjusting the load amount when performing an electrolysis load test.

For example, as the second variable structure, the portable power storage unit 18 has a plurality of portable power storage devices 18b. The plurality of portable power storage devices 18b are connected in parallel and connected to one AC / DC converter of the second conversion device 13b. By changing the number of the plurality of portable power storage devices 18b to which power is supplied from the test target power source (power supply device such as the first power generation device 11) via the control device 13 and the second conversion device 13b. , The load amount is adjusted.

Further, for example, as the second variable structure, the second conversion device 13b has a plurality of AC / DC converters, and the portable power storage unit 18 has a plurality of portable power storage devices 18b. The plurality of AC / DC converters are connected in parallel. The plurality of portable power storage devices 18b are connected in parallel. Each of the plurality of AC / DC converters is connected to the plurality of portable power storage devices 18b. Therefore, a plurality of sets in which the AC / DC converter and the portable power storage device 18b are connected in series are provided. Of the set of the plurality of AC / DC converters and the portable power storage device 18b, the number of those to which power is supplied from the test target power source (power supply device such as the first power generation device 11) via the control device 13 is changed. Then, the load amount is adjusted.

(1st load 19a to 4th load 19d)
The first load 19a to the fourth load 19d are electric devices such as light bulbs, elevators, refrigerators, air conditioners, and televisions provided inside the building 25 or in the vicinity of the building 25.
Of the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d, the one operated so as to be turned on by the user is supplied with electric power via the control device 13.
At least one of the first load 19a to the fourth load 19d may be a load test device for performing a load test of a power supply device such as the first power generation device 11.

(Hydrogen storage section 21)
The hydrogen storage unit 21 has an electrolytic solution supply unit 21a including a water intake unit 21a1, a hydrogen generator 21b, a heat insulating cooling unit 21c, a hydrogen tank 21d, a communication pipe 21e, a detection device 21f, and a hydrogen supply unit 21g.

The electrolytic solution supply unit 21a supplies an electrolytic solution such as water for performing electrolysis to the hydrogen generator 21b.

The electrolytic solution is collected at the water intake unit 21a1.
The water intake unit 21a1 is a dehumidifying device that condenses moisture in the air and collects the dewed water as an electrolytic solution.
The dehumidifying device is composed of, for example, a cooling plate, a heat radiating plate, and a thermoelectric element (Pelche element) provided between the cooling plate and the heat radiating plate.
In the first embodiment, a cooling plate is provided inside the building 25 to condense moisture contained in the air inside the building 25. However, the cooling plate may be provided on the outside of the building 25 to condense the moisture of the air outside the building 25.
A part of the air conditioner of the building 25 may function as the dehumidifying device, and the water formed by dew condensation by the operation of the air conditioner may be collected as the electrolytic solution.
Further, the intake unit 21a1 may be in the form of collecting rainwater from above the building 25, water stored around the building 25, and river water flowing around the building 25.

The hydrogen generator 21b performs electrolysis based on the electric power supplied from the first power generation device 11 or the like to generate hydrogen.
The electrolytic solution supply unit 21a and the hydrogen generator 21b may be configured separately or integrally.

The hydrogen generator 21b may be used as an electrolysis type load test region for performing a load test of a power supply device such as the first power generation device 11.
Control of supplying the electrolytic solution from the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a to the hydrogen generator 21b, control of movement of at least one of the electrodes in the hydrogen generator 21b, and movement of the insulator between one and the other of the electrodes in the hydrogen generator 21b. The load amount in the load test in the electrolysis type load test area is adjusted by control or the like.
That is, at least one of the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a and the hydrogen generator 21b has a third variable structure for adjusting the load amount when performing the electrolysis load test.

For example, as the third variable structure, at least one of the electrodes (for example, a cathode) is provided in plurality. The load amount is adjusted by changing the number of cathodes through which the current from the test target power source (for example, the first power generation device 11) flows among at least one of the electrodes provided.

Further, for example, as the third variable structure, at least one of the electrodes (for example, the cathode 21b1) is configured to be movable in the vertical direction. The load amount is adjusted by changing the contact area between the electrolytic solution and at least one of the electrodes that can move in the vertical direction (electrode movement control, see FIG. 7). In FIG. 7, the container for holding the electrolytic solution constitutes the anode 21b2, the cathode 21b1 is provided inside the container, and the cathode 21b1 is movable in the vertical direction by the holding mechanism 21b3, that is, the contact area with the electrolytic solution. Is shown as an example in which is held in a variable state.

Further, for example, as the third variable structure, the amount of the electrolytic solution supplied to the hydrogen generator 21b is adjusted. The load amount is adjusted by changing the amount of the electrolytic solution and changing the area of contact between the electrode and the electrolytic solution (electrolyte solution supply control).

Further, for example, as the third variable structure, an insulator 21b4 configured to be movable between one of the electrodes (for example, the cathode 21b1) and the other of the electrodes (for example, the anode 21b2) is provided. The load amount is adjusted by changing the degree of shielding between the electrodes by the insulator 21b4 (insulator movement control, see FIG. 8). In FIG. 8, a cathode 21b1 and an anode 21b2 are provided inside a container for holding an electrolytic solution, an insulator 21b4 is provided between the cathode 21b1 and the anode 21b2, and the insulator 21b4 can be moved in the vertical direction by a holding mechanism 21b3. An example is shown in which the state is maintained.

The third variable structure makes it easier to fine-tune the load amount compared to the rechargeable load test area. Therefore, the rechargeable load test area is used for adjusting a large load amount, and the electrolysis type load test area is used for adjusting a small load amount.

The heat insulating cooling unit 21c holds the hydrogen tank 21d in a detachable state, and heats or cools the held hydrogen tank 21d.
Specifically, when the hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generator 21b is occluded, the heat insulating cooling unit 21c cools the hydrogen tank 21d held by itself.
When releasing hydrogen from the hydrogen tank 21d, the heat insulating cooling unit 21c heats the hydrogen tank 21d held by itself or stops cooling.
However, as shown in the fourth embodiment described later, the hydrogen tank 21d may be heated by using the heat obtained by a device other than the heat insulating cooling unit 21c such as the solar water heater 20.

The hydrogen tank 21d has a hydrogen storage alloy that stores hydrogen and a container that holds the hydrogen storage alloy. The container of the hydrogen tank 21d holds the hydrogen storage alloy inside. The hydrogen tank 21d occludes hydrogen under high pressure or low temperature, and releases the occluded hydrogen when it is not under the high pressure or low temperature.
The hydrogen tank 21d communicates with the second power generation device 12, the hydrogen generator 21b, and the hydrogen supply unit 21g via the communication pipe 21e.

At least one of the hydrogen tank 21d and the communication pipe 21e is provided with a detection device 21f such as a strain sensor and a flow rate sensor.
The detection device 21f is used to calculate the hydrogen filling degree (hydrogen filling rate R3) of the hydrogen tank 21d.

In the first embodiment, the hydrogen tank 21d is portable, can be attached to and detached from the heat insulating / cooling unit 21c, and can be mounted on the fourth electric vehicle c4 and the second load test moving device t2, which will be described later. do. However, at least one of the hydrogen tanks 21d may be fixed to the heat insulating / cooling unit 21c or the like without considering attachment / detachment.
Further, in the first embodiment, a mode in which the hydrogen tank 21d stores hydrogen in a storage alloy will be described. However, the hydrogen tank 21d may be in the form of accumulating any one of hydrogen-containing organic hydride, liquefied hydrogen, and compressed gaseous hydrogen.

The hydrogen supply unit 21g is detachably connected to the third electric vehicle c3 or the like, and supplies hydrogen from the hydrogen tank 21d or the like to the in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c of the third electric vehicle c3.

Further, the accumulation (occlusion) of hydrogen in the hydrogen tank 21d may be performed not only at the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a but also outside the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a.
For example, the hydrogen tank 21d mounted on the second load test transfer device t2 together with the electrolysis type load test device LB2 transfers hydrogen generated from the second test target power supply G2 via the electrolysis type load test device LB2. Accumulated forms are conceivable (see FIG. 3).
The electrolysis type load test device LB2 uses the electric power from the second test target power source G2 to electrolyze an electrolytic solution such as water, and stores the hydrogen obtained by the electrolysis in the hydrogen tank 21d. The load test of the second test target power source G2 is performed.
Further, the hydrogen tank 21d is held in the heat insulating / cooling unit 21c of the second electric power / hydrogen supply station 10b, and hydrogen based on the electric power supplied from the first power generation device 11 of the second electric power / hydrogen supply station 10b or the like is supplied. Accumulated forms are conceivable.

(Communication unit 23)
The communication unit 23 includes position information and business information of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a including the communication unit 23, charging information of the portable power storage device 18b attached to the holding unit 18a of the portable power storage unit 18, and hydrogen storage. Information such as the hydrogen filling rate of the hydrogen tank 21d attached to the heat insulating / cooling unit 21c of the unit 21 is transmitted to the server 100.
The charging information and the hydrogen filling rate information are transmitted to the first electric vehicle c1 and the like, which will be described later, via the server 100.
The communication unit 23 purchases or replaces the electric power stored in the fixed power storage unit 17, the charged portable power storage device 18b, the filled hydrogen tank 21d, and the hydrogen filled in the hydrogen tank 21d from the server 100. Receive information about your reservation.

The communication unit 23 is a portable power storage device 18b attached to the holding unit 18a of the fixed power storage unit 17 and the charging information of the fixed power storage unit 17 to the mobile terminal of the user of the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a. Charging information, hydrogen filling rate information of the hydrogen tank 21d attached to the heat insulating and cooling unit 21c of the hydrogen storage unit 21, power supply devices (first power generation device 11, second power generation device 12, fixed storage unit 17, portable power storage unit). Information about the usage priority of Part 18) is transmitted.

(Building 25)
The building 25 is a building in which a first load 19a or the like is installed.

(1st electric vehicle c1)
The first electric vehicle c1 is a vehicle driven by electric power supplied via a charger 14, such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a ship, and an aerial floating device.
The first electric vehicle c1 has an in-vehicle power storage device 31a, a first communication unit 33a, and a first display unit 35a.

(In-vehicle power storage device 31a)
The in-vehicle power storage device 31a stores the electric power supplied from the fixed power storage unit 17 or the like via the charger 14.
The electric power stored in the in-vehicle power storage device 31a is supplied to the motor (not shown) of the first electric vehicle c1, the first communication unit 33a, the first display unit 35a, and the like.
The power supply to the in-vehicle power storage device 31a is performed not only from the fixed power storage unit 17, but also from other power supply devices (first power generation device 11, second power generation device 12, portable power storage device 18b). You may.

(1st communication unit 33a)
The first communication unit 33a transmits the position information of the first electric vehicle c1 and the like to the server 100.
The first communication unit 33a receives charging information of the fixed power storage unit 17 in each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c from the server 100.

(1st display unit 35a)
The first display unit 35a is used for the business hours of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, the time required from the current position of the first electric vehicle c1, and the charging of the fixed power storage unit 17. The charging information including the status, reservation availability, etc. is displayed (see FIG. 5).

The charging information is reserved when it is possible to make a reservation for the purchase of electric power from the charged fixed power storage unit 17 among the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c. The instruction button 35a1 is displayed.
When a predetermined first operation such as touching the reservation instruction button 35a1 is performed, information about the reservation is transmitted to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the reservation instruction button 35a1 via the server 100. Alternatively, a call is made.
The transmission of information regarding the reservation includes transmission of user information of the first electric vehicle c1 or the first electric vehicle c1, estimated arrival time, purchase of electric power, and the like.
When a call is made, a call is made between the user of the first electric vehicle c1 and the user of the corresponding power / hydrogen supply station after the call via the first communication unit 33a is started. ..

The charging information displays a route guide button 35a2 from the current position of the first electric vehicle c1 to each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c.
When a predetermined second operation such as touching the route guidance button 35a2 is performed, the route Ru is displayed from the current position of the first electric vehicle c1 to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button 35a2. Will be.
The route Ru may be a route calculated with the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button 35a2 as the final destination Dp, or a route is set to another destination before the second operation is performed. If this is performed, the route Ru may be calculated with the other destination as the final destination and the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button 35a2 as the transit point.

Further, when the first operation is performed, the route Ru may be displayed to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the reservation instruction button 35a1 (see FIG. 6).
FIG. 6 shows that the portable power storage device 18b is reserved for purchase or replacement at the second power / hydrogen supply station 10b in a state where the route to another destination is not set before the first operation is performed. , The second power / hydrogen supply station 10b is set as the final destination Dp, and the route Ru from the current position Cp is displayed on the first display unit 35a.

Arithmetic processing related to the display of the first display unit 35a, such as route calculation, may be performed by the control unit of the first electric vehicle c1 or by the server 100.

The charging information may include all power and hydrogen supply stations, but only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the current position of the first electric vehicle c1 and / or the first electric vehicle c1. When the route is set, only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the route may be included.

In addition, the charging information is in the order of the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the current position of the first electric vehicle c1, and in the case of the first electric vehicle c1 setting the route, the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the route. The power / hydrogen supply stations may be displayed side by side.

Further, the charging information can be the charging information corresponding to the one having the charged fixed power storage unit 17 among the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, and the purchase reservation can be made. It is possible to display only the items that meet specific conditions, such as the charging information corresponding to the item and the charging information corresponding to the item having a short time required from the current position.

(2nd electric vehicle c2)
The third electric vehicle c3 is a vehicle such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a ship, or an aerial floating device, which holds a portable power storage device 18b and is driven by the electric power of the held portable power storage device 18b.
The second electric vehicle c2 has a portable power storage device holding unit 31b, a second communication unit 33b, and a second display unit 35b.

(Portable power storage device holding unit 31b)
The portable power storage device 18b is attached to the portable power storage device holding unit 31b in a detachable state.
The electric power stored in the portable power storage device 18b is supplied to the motor (not shown) of the second electric vehicle c2, the second communication unit 33b, the second display unit 35b, etc. via the portable power storage device holding unit 31b. To.

(Second communication unit 33b)
The second communication unit 33b transmits the position information of the second electric vehicle c2 and the like to the server 100.
The second communication unit 33b receives charging information of the portable power storage device 18b in each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c from the server 100.

(Second display unit 35b)
The second display unit 35b indicates the business hours of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, the required time from the current position of the second electric vehicle c2, and the charging of the portable power storage device 18b. Displays charging information including status, reservation availability, etc. (not shown).

When each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c is charging the plurality of types of portable power storage devices 18b, among the plurality of types of portable power storage devices 18b, It is desirable that only the information related to the information corresponding to the portable power storage device holding unit 31b of the second electric vehicle c2 is displayed as the charging information.

The charging information is the purchase of the charged portable power storage device 18b or the portable power storage device held by the second electric vehicle c2 among the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third power / hydrogen supply station 10c. If a reservation is possible for exchange with 18b, a reservation instruction button is displayed.
When a predetermined first operation such as touching the reservation instruction button of the second display unit 35b is performed, information about the reservation is sent to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the reservation instruction button via the server 100. Sent or called.
The transmission of information regarding the reservation includes transmission of user information of the second electric vehicle c2 or the second electric vehicle c2, estimated arrival time, the type of the portable power storage device 18b to be purchased or exchanged, and the like.
When a call is made, a call is made between the user of the second electric vehicle c2 and the user of the corresponding power / hydrogen supply station after the call via the second communication unit 33b is started. ..

The charging information displays a route guide button from the current position of the second electric vehicle c2 to each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c.
When a predetermined second operation such as touching the route guidance button of the second display unit 35b is performed, the route Ru from the current position of the second electric vehicle c2 to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button. Is displayed.
The route Ru may be a route calculated with the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button as the final destination Dp, or the route to another destination may be set before the second operation is performed. If this is done, the route Ru may be calculated with the other destination as the final destination and the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button as the transit point.

Further, when the first operation is performed, the route Ru may be displayed to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the reservation instruction button (not shown).

Arithmetic processing related to the display of the second display unit 35b, such as route calculation, may be performed by the control unit of the second electric vehicle c2 or by the server 100.

The charging information may include all power and hydrogen supply stations, but only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the current position of the second electric vehicle c2 and / or the second electric vehicle c2. When the route is set, only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the route may be included.

In addition, the charging information is in the order of the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the current position of the second electric vehicle c2, and in the case of the second electric vehicle c2 setting the route, the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the route. The power / hydrogen supply stations may be displayed side by side.

Further, the charging information includes charging information corresponding to the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c having a charged portable power storage device 18b, and a reservation for purchase or replacement. Only those that meet specific conditions may be displayed, such as charging information corresponding to what is possible and charging information corresponding to those having a short time required from the current position.

(Third electric vehicle c3)
The second electric vehicle c2 is a vehicle driven by electric power based on hydrogen supplied via a hydrogen supply unit 21g, such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a ship, and an aerial floating device.
The third electric vehicle c3 has an in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c, a third communication unit 33c, and a third display unit 35c.

(Fixed hydrogen storage device in the car 31c)
The in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c stores hydrogen supplied from a hydrogen tank 21d or the like via a hydrogen supply unit 21g. The in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c is fixed at a predetermined position inside the third electric vehicle c3 without considering attachment / detachment.
The hydrogen stored in the in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c is converted into electric power by a fuel cell (not shown).
The electric power converted by the fuel cell is supplied to the motor (not shown) of the third electric vehicle c3, the third communication unit 33c, the third display unit 35c, and the like.
The supply of hydrogen to the in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c may be performed not only from one hydrogen tank 21d but also from another hydrogen supply device (other hydrogen tank 21d, hydrogen generator 21b).

(Third communication unit 33c)
The third communication unit 33c transmits the position information of the third electric vehicle c3 and the like to the server 100.
The third communication unit 33c receives hydrogen filling information of the hydrogen tank 21d in each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c from the server 100.

(1st display unit 35a)
The first display unit 35a shows the business hours of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, the required time from the current position of the first electric vehicle c1, and the hydrogen filling status of the hydrogen tank 21d. , Display hydrogen filling information including reservation availability (not shown).

The hydrogen filling information is reserved when it is possible to make a reservation for the purchase of hydrogen from the hydrogen-filled hydrogen tank 21d among the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c. Display the instruction button.
When a predetermined first operation such as touching the reservation instruction button of the third display unit 35c is performed, information about the reservation is transmitted to the power supply device corresponding to the reservation instruction button via the server 100. Or, a call is made.
The transmission of information regarding the reservation includes transmission of user information of the third electric vehicle c3 or the third electric vehicle c3, estimated arrival time, purchase of hydrogen, and the like.
When a call is made, a call is made between the user of the third electric vehicle c3 and the user of the corresponding power / hydrogen supply station after the call is started via the third communication unit 33c. ..

The hydrogen filling information displays a route guide button from the current position of the third electric vehicle c3 to each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c.
When a predetermined second operation such as touching the route guidance button of the third display unit 35c is performed, the route Ru from the current position of the third electric vehicle c3 to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button. Is displayed.
The route Ru may be a route calculated with the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button as the final destination Dp, or the route to another destination may be set before the second operation is performed. If this is done, the route Ru may be calculated with the other destination as the final destination and the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button as the transit point.

Arithmetic processing related to the display of the third display unit 35c, such as route calculation, may be performed by the control unit of the third electric vehicle c3 or by the server 100.

The hydrogen filling information may include all power and hydrogen supply stations, but only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the current position of the third electric vehicle c3 and / or the third electric vehicle. When c3 has a route setting, it may be in a form of including only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the route.

In addition, the hydrogen filling information is in the order of the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the current position of the third electric vehicle c3, and in the case of the third electric vehicle c3 setting the route, the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the route. , The power / hydrogen supply stations may be displayed side by side.

Further, the hydrogen filling information includes hydrogen filling information corresponding to the hydrogen-filled hydrogen tank 21d among the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, and a reservation for purchase is possible. It is possible to display only those that meet specific conditions, such as hydrogen filling information corresponding to various items and hydrogen filling information corresponding to items that require a short time from the current position.

(4th electric vehicle c4)
The fourth electric vehicle c4 is a vehicle such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a ship, or an aerial floating device, which holds a hydrogen tank 21d and is driven by electric power based on hydrogen in the held hydrogen tank 21d.
The fourth electric vehicle c4 has a hydrogen tank holding unit 31d, a fourth communication unit 33d, and a fourth display unit 35d.

(Hydrogen tank holding unit 31d)
A hydrogen tank 21d is attached to the hydrogen tank holding portion 31d in a detachable state.
The hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 21d is converted into electric power by a fuel cell (not shown).
The electric power converted by the fuel cell is supplied to the motor (not shown) of the fourth electric vehicle c4, the fourth communication unit 33d, the fourth display unit 35d, and the like.

(4th communication unit 33d)
The fourth communication unit 33d transmits the position information of the fourth electric vehicle c4 and the like to the server 100.
The fourth communication unit 33d receives hydrogen filling information of the hydrogen tank 21d in each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c from the server 100.

(4th display unit 35d)
The fourth display unit 35d shows the business hours of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, the required time from the current position of the fourth electric vehicle cd, and the hydrogen filling status of the hydrogen tank 21d. , Displays charging information including reservation availability (not shown).

When each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c is filled with hydrogen in a plurality of types of hydrogen tanks 21d, the fourth electricity among the plurality of types of hydrogen tanks 21d is used. It is desirable that only the information related to the hydrogen tank holding portion 31d of the automobile c4 is displayed as the hydrogen filling information.

The hydrogen filling information includes the purchase of the hydrogen-filled hydrogen tank 21d or the hydrogen tank 21d held by the fourth electric vehicle c4 among the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c. If a reservation is possible for the exchange of electricity, a reservation instruction button is displayed.
When a predetermined first operation such as touching the reservation instruction button of the fourth display unit 35d is performed, information about the reservation is sent to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the reservation instruction button via the server 100. Sent or called.
The transmission of information regarding the reservation includes the transmission of user information of the fourth electric vehicle c4 or the fourth electric vehicle c4, the estimated arrival time, the type of the hydrogen tank 21d to be purchased or exchanged, and the like.
When a call is made, a call is made between the user of the fourth electric vehicle c4 and the user of the corresponding power / hydrogen supply station after the call via the fourth communication unit 33d is started. ..

The hydrogen filling information displays a route guide button from the current position of the fourth electric vehicle c4 to each of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c.
When a predetermined second operation such as touching the route guidance button on the fourth display unit 35d is performed, the route Ru from the current position of the fourth electric vehicle c4 to the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button. Is displayed.
The route Ru may be a route calculated with the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button as the final destination Dp, or the route to another destination may be set before the second operation is performed. If this is done, the route Ru may be calculated with the other destination as the final destination and the power / hydrogen supply station corresponding to the route guidance button as the transit point.

Arithmetic processing related to the display of the fourth display unit 35d, such as route calculation, may be performed by the control unit of the fourth electric vehicle c4 or by the server 100.

The hydrogen filling information may include all power and hydrogen supply stations, but only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the current position of the fourth electric vehicle c4 and / or the fourth electric vehicle. When c4 has a route setting, it may be in a form of including only those within the range of the first distance d1 from the route.

In addition, the hydrogen filling information is in the order of the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the current position of the fourth electric vehicle c4, and in the case of the fourth electric vehicle c4 setting the route, the straight line distance or the shortest distance from the route. , The power / hydrogen supply stations may be displayed side by side.

Further, the hydrogen filling information includes hydrogen filling information corresponding to a hydrogen-filled hydrogen tank 21d among the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c, and a reservation for purchase or replacement. It is possible to display only those that meet specific conditions, such as hydrogen filling information corresponding to those that can be used, hydrogen filling information corresponding to those that require a short time from the current position, and the like.

(Server 100)
The server 100 communicates with the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c and the first electric vehicle c1 to the fourth electric vehicle c4 via the network.
As will be described later, when the server 100 is arranged adjacent to the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a, the server 100 is cooled based on the electric power supplied from the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a. It may be (see FIG. 10).

(Operation procedure of load test)
When the load test of the first power generation device 11 is performed, the second power generation device 12 is turned off, and the power from the first power generation device 11 to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen generator 21b is supplied. Supply is done.
When the load test of the second power generation device 12 is performed, the first power generation device 11 is turned off, and the power from the second power generation device 12 to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen generator 21b is supplied. Supply is done. When the second power generation device 12 is used for purposes other than the load test, the operation is controlled so that the power is not supplied from the second power generation device 12 to the hydrogen generator 21b.
When performing a load test of an external test target power supply connected to the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a, the external test target power supply is connected to the control device 13, and the first power generation device 11 and the second power generation device are connected. 12 is turned off, and power is supplied from the external test target power source to the fixed power storage unit 17, the portable power storage unit 18, and the hydrogen generator 21b.

(Effect of using multiple power generation devices, power storage devices, and hydrogen storage units)
By using the first power generation device 11 and the second power generation device 12, power and hydrogen are stored by the power generation using the first power generation device 11 during the time zone in which the first power generation device 11 can generate power. During the time when the first power generation device 11 cannot generate power, the power from the second power generation device 12, the power storage unit (fixed power storage unit 17, portable power storage unit 18) is used, and the first load 19a and the first electricity are used. Drives electrical equipment such as automobile c1.
The first power generation device 11 generates power based on natural energy, and the second power generation device 12 generates power based on hydrogen. Further, as the hydrogen used in the second power generation device 12, the hydrogen obtained in the hydrogen storage unit 21 is used.
Therefore, even if there is no power supply from the outside, it is possible to obtain power and hydrogen and store them in the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a.
The electric power stored in the power storage unit (fixed power storage unit 17, portable power storage unit 18) may decrease due to discharge.
The hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 21d of the hydrogen storage unit 21 is unlikely to be released naturally.
Therefore, for short-term storage, storage in the storage unit (fixed storage unit 17, portable storage unit 18) is used, and for long-term storage, hydrogen storage in the hydrogen tank 21d is used. The electric power obtained by the power generation device 11 can be efficiently stored.
Further, for electrical equipment, a form of directly supplying electric power, a form of directly supplying hydrogen, a form of supplying a portable storage unit 18, a form of supplying a container containing hydrogen (portable hydrogen tank 21d), and the like. It will be possible to supply electric power and hydrogen to various types of electrical equipment.
Further, by using water obtained based on the humidity in the air as the electrolytic solution, it becomes possible to continuously accumulate hydrogen even when the supply of members from the outside is small.

(Effect of using power storage device and hydrogen generator as load test area)
Using both the power storage device (fixed power storage unit 17 etc.) and the hydrogen storage device (hydrogen generator 21b etc.) in the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a, the power generation device with a large load and a small load. It becomes possible to perform a load test (such as the first power generation device 11). Since the electric power generated during the load test can be stored as electric power or hydrogen, there is little energy loss.

(Effect of using the electrolysis type load test area for fine adjustment of load)
By controlling the movement of the electrodes for electrolysis or the supply of the electrolytic solution, it is possible to adjust the load amount more finely than the control of switching the number of power storage devices used in the rechargeable load test area.

(Effect of being able to adjust the priority of use)
Even during times when power cannot be generated by the first power generation device 11, a plurality of power supply devices, that is, a power storage unit (fixed power storage unit 17, portable power storage unit 18) and a second power generation device 12 are used to generate electric power. Supply becomes possible. On the other hand, it is possible that the required power supply device and the power supply device actually used do not match. By setting the optimum usage priority, it becomes possible to efficiently use the stored power and hydrogen.

(Effect of the control device 13 determining the usage priority based on the usage state of the power storage unit and the like)
By keeping the frequency of use of the fixed power storage unit 17 and the portable power storage unit 18 above a certain level, it is possible to reduce the loss due to natural discharge. Further, by keeping the frequency of use of the second power generation device 12 above a certain level, there is a possibility of deterioration of the second power generation device 12 due to non-use, and deterioration due to excessive charging / discharging of the fixed power storage unit 17 and the portable power storage unit 18. It becomes possible to reduce the possibility.

(Effect of using distortion sensor)
By using a strain sensor that measures strain as a detection device 21f, the degree of hydrogen filling can be obtained from the degree of strain of the hydrogen storage alloy expanded by storage, and it is calculated based on the flow rate of hydrogen flowing into the hydrogen tank 21d. It is possible to obtain an accurate degree of hydrogen filling as compared with the form of hydrogen.

(Effect of supplying hydrogen etc. directly to electrical equipment)
The power storage unit can supply power to an electric device of a type that directly charges the battery of a vehicle, such as a plug-in hybrid car (first electric vehicle c1), via a cable. The hydrogen tank 21d or the like is filled with hydrogen via a flexible tube or the like for an electric device such as a fuel cell vehicle (third electric vehicle c3) that directly fills the fixed hydrogen storage device 31c in the vehicle with hydrogen. Will be able to do.

(Effect of using the electric power obtained in the load test)
Using the electric power obtained in the load test of the power source to be tested, it is possible to store electricity in the portable power storage device 18b and fill the portable hydrogen tank 21d with hydrogen.

(Effect of notifying the charging status)
In the first electric vehicle c1 that uses the electric power stored in the in-vehicle power storage device 31a, it is desirable to be able to obtain information such as a store where power can be purchased from a charged fixed power storage unit 17 or the like.
The charging information including the charging status of the fixed power storage unit 17 is displayed on the first display unit 35a of the first electric vehicle c1 using the in-vehicle power storage device 31a.
This makes it possible for the user of the first electric vehicle c1 to visually recognize a store (electric power / hydrogen supply station) that handles available electric power near the first electric vehicle c1.

(Effect of notifying the charging status of multiple power / hydrogen supply stations)
By notifying a plurality of information of the stores (electric power / hydrogen supply stations) that handle the electric power that can be purchased, it is possible to make it easy for the user of the first electric vehicle c1 to select the most suitable store.
By showing the route Ru to the selected store (electric power / hydrogen supply station), it is possible to easily move to the store.

(Effect of notifying the charging status)
In the second electric vehicle c2 using the portable power storage device 18b, it is desirable to be able to obtain information such as a store where a charged portable power storage device 18b can be purchased.
The charging information including the charging status of the portable power storage device 18b is displayed on the second display unit 35b of the second electric vehicle c2 using the portable power storage device 18b.
This makes it possible for the user of the second electric vehicle c2 to visually recognize the store (electric power / hydrogen supply station) that handles the portable power storage device 18b that can be purchased or replaced near the second electric vehicle c2.

(Effect of notifying the charging status of multiple power / hydrogen supply stations)
By notifying a plurality of information of the stores (electric power / hydrogen supply stations) that handle the portable power storage device 18b that can be purchased or replaced, it is possible to make it easy for the user of the second electric vehicle c2 to select the most suitable store.
By showing the route Ru to the selected store (electric power / hydrogen supply station), it is possible to easily move to the store.

(Effect of notifying hydrogen filling status)
In the third electric vehicle c3 that uses hydrogen stored in the in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c, it is desirable to be able to obtain information such as a store where hydrogen can be purchased from a hydrogen-filled hydrogen tank 21d or the like.
Hydrogen filling information including the hydrogen filling status of the hydrogen tank 21d is displayed on the third display unit 35c of the third electric vehicle c3 using the in-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31c.
This makes it possible for the user of the third electric vehicle c3 to visually recognize a store (electric power / hydrogen supply station) that handles available electric power near the third electric vehicle c3.

(Effect of notifying the charging status of multiple power / hydrogen supply stations)
By notifying a plurality of information of the stores (electric power / hydrogen supply stations) that handle the hydrogen that can be purchased, it is possible to make it easy for the user of the third electric vehicle c3 to select the most suitable store.
By showing the route Ru to the selected store (electric power / hydrogen supply station), it is possible to easily move to the store.

(Effect of notifying hydrogen filling status)
In the fourth electric vehicle c4 using the hydrogen tank 21d, it is desirable to be able to obtain information such as a store where the hydrogen-filled hydrogen tank 21d can be purchased.
Charging status Hydrogen filling information including the hydrogen filling status of the hydrogen tank 21d is displayed on the fourth display unit 35d of the fourth electric vehicle c4 using the hydrogen tank 21d.
This makes it possible for the user of the fourth electric vehicle c4 to visually recognize the store (electric power / hydrogen supply station) that handles the purchaseable or replaceable hydrogen tank 21d near the fourth electric vehicle c4.

(Effect of notifying the charging status of multiple power / hydrogen supply stations)
By notifying a plurality of information of the stores (electric power / hydrogen supply stations) that handle the hydrogen tank 21d that can be purchased or replaced, it is possible to make it easy for the user of the fourth electric vehicle c4 to select the most suitable store.
By showing the route Ru to the selected store (electric power / hydrogen supply station), it is possible to easily move to the store.

(The hydrogen generator 21b is not limited to electrolysis)
In the first embodiment, the hydrogen generator 21b has been described as a device for generating hydrogen by electrolysis of an electrolytic solution.
However, the method of generating hydrogen is not limited to the electrolysis of the electrolytic solution.
For example, the hydrogen generator 21b may be a device that warms an organic hydride that reversibly releases hydrogen as a catalytic reaction.
In this case, an organic hydride supply unit is provided in place of the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a.

(Application example of electric power / hydrogen supply station, second embodiment)
Next, the second embodiment will be described.
The first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the second embodiment is different from the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the first embodiment, and the fixed power storage unit 17 has two power storage units (first power storage unit 17a, second). It has a power storage unit 17b), and the hydrogen storage unit 21 has a hydrogen tank 21d and a liquid tank 21i for storing hydrogen as an organic hydride.
Hereinafter, the points different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described.
The second electric power / hydrogen supply station 10b and the third hydrogen supply station 10c of the second embodiment may have the same configuration as the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the second embodiment.

(1st power / hydrogen supply station 10a)
The first power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the second embodiment includes a first power generation device 11, a second power generation device 12, a control device 13, a first conversion device 13a, a fixed storage unit 17, a hydrogen storage unit 21, and a switching unit. 22. It has an input / output terminal portion 24 (see FIG. 9).
The first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the second embodiment may have a charger 14, a station side display unit 15, a station side operation unit 16, and a communication unit 23, as in the first embodiment. ..
The switching unit 22 includes a first switching unit 22a and a second switching unit 22b.

(1st power generation device 11)
The first power generation device 11 of the second embodiment includes a DC power generator 11a and an AC power generator 11b.

(DC power generator 11a)
The DC power generator 11a is a power generation device (first renewable energy-derived power generator) that generates power based on natural energy (renewable energy) such as a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device.
The DC power generator 11a is always in a state where it can generate power.
The DC power generator 11a is installed on the rooftop of the building 25 or the like.
The electric power obtained by the DC power generator 11a is supplied to the first power storage unit 17a and the second power storage unit 17b via the first conversion unit 13a1 and the first switching unit 22a.

(AC power generator 11b)
The AC power generator 11b is a power generation device (second renewable energy-derived power generator) that generates power based on natural energy (renewable energy) such as a wind power generator.
The AC power generator 11b is always in a state where it can generate power.
However, when the wind power received by the AC power generator 11b exceeds a predetermined wind power, the AC power generator 11b is put into a state in which it cannot generate power.
The AC power generator 11b is installed on the rooftop of the building 25 or the like.
The electric power obtained by the AC power generator 11b is supplied to the first power storage unit 17a and the second power storage unit 17b via the second conversion unit 13a2 and the second switching unit 22b.

(2nd power generation device 12)
The second power generation device 12 is a power generation device (fuel cell) that generates power based on hydrogen.
The second power generation device 12 is installed inside the building 25 or on the roof of the building 25.
The electric power obtained by the second power generation device 12 is supplied to the second power storage unit 17b.

(First converter 13a)
The first conversion device 13a of the second embodiment has a first conversion unit 13a1, a second conversion unit 13a2, a third conversion unit 13a3, a fourth conversion unit 13a4, and a fifth conversion unit 13a5.

(1st conversion unit 13a1)
The first conversion unit 13a1 is provided between the DC power generator 11a and the first storage unit 17a. The first conversion unit 13a1 includes a power conditioner and a DC / DC converter. The electric power obtained by the DC power generator 11a is converted into a predetermined voltage and a predetermined current by the first conversion unit 13a1 and supplied to the first storage unit 17a or the second storage unit 17b.

(Second conversion unit 13a2)
The second conversion unit 13a2 is provided between the AC power generator 11b and the first storage unit 17a. The second conversion unit 13a2 includes a power conditioner and an AC / DC converter. The electric power obtained by the AC power generator 11b is converted into a predetermined voltage and a predetermined current by the second conversion unit 13a2, and is supplied to the first storage unit 17a or the second storage unit 17b.

(Third conversion unit 13a3)
The third conversion unit 13a3 is provided between the input terminal unit 24a and the first storage unit 17a. The third conversion unit 13a3 includes an AC / DC converter. The electric power from the power supply device (for example, the second power storage unit 17b) connected to the input terminal unit 24a is converted into a predetermined voltage and a predetermined current by the third conversion unit 13a3 and supplied to the first power storage unit 17a. To.

(4th conversion unit 13a4)
The fourth conversion unit 13a4 is provided between the first storage unit 17a and the first output terminal unit 24b1. The fourth conversion unit 13a4 includes a DC / AC inverter. The electric power stored in the first power storage unit 17a is converted into a predetermined voltage and a predetermined current by the fourth conversion unit 13a4, and is connected to the first output terminal unit 24b1 (for example, a load in the building 25, etc.). ) Is supplied.

(Fifth conversion unit 13a5)
The fifth conversion unit 13a5 is provided between the second power storage unit 17b and the second output terminal unit 24b2. The fifth conversion unit 13a5 includes a DC / AC inverter. The electric power stored in the second power storage unit 17b is converted into a predetermined voltage and a predetermined current by the fifth conversion unit 13a5, and is supplied to the electric device connected to the second output terminal unit 24b2.

(Other converters)
Further, between the second power generation device 12 and the second power storage unit 17b, a conversion unit (DC / DC converter or the like) that converts the electric power obtained by the second power generation device 12 into a predetermined voltage and a predetermined current. May be provided.

(Control device 13)
The control device 13 controls the operation of each part.
The control device 13 is installed inside the building 25 or the like.

(Hydrogen supply control to hydrogen tank 21d)
For example, the charge rate R1a of the first power storage unit 17a is higher than the full charge threshold Thrf (Thrf> Thr1), and the power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 (DC power generator 11a, AC power generator 11b). However, when the power is more than the power threshold Thp, it is assumed that surplus power is generated, and the control device 13 drives the hydrogen storage unit 21.
Specifically, the control device 13 drives the hydrogen generator 21b to generate hydrogen. The control device 13 drives the heat insulating / cooling unit 21c to fill the hydrogen tank 21d with the generated hydrogen.

(Hydrogen supply control to liquid tank 21i)
When the hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen tank 21d is higher than the second hydrogen filling rate threshold Thr4, it is assumed that the hydrogen tank 21d is sufficiently filled with hydrogen, and the control device 13 drives the hydrogenation device 21h. Hydrogen generated in an aromatic compound such as toluene is added to generate an organic hydride (saturated condensed ring hydrocarbon) such as methylcyclohexane and stored in the liquid tank 21i.
However, the hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generator 21b may be supplied to the hydrogenation device 21h before being supplied to the hydrogen tank 21d.

(Hydrogen supply control to the second power generation device 12)
When the hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen tank 21d is higher than the second hydrogen filling rate threshold Thr4 and the liquid amount Q of the liquid tank 21i is higher than the tank capacity threshold Thq, the control device 13 drives the heat insulating cooling unit 21c. Then, the hydrogen in the hydrogen tank 21d is supplied to the second power generation device 12, and / or the dehydrogenation device 21j is driven to separate the hydrogen from the organic hydride of the liquid tank 21i, and the separated hydrogen is used in the second power generation device. 12 is supplied. Further, the control device 13 drives the second power generation device 12.

(Switching control of switching unit 22)
However, the hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen tank 21d is higher than the second hydrogen filling rate threshold Thr4, the liquid amount Q of the liquid tank 21i is higher than the tank capacity threshold Thq, and the charging rate R1a of the first storage unit 17a is high. When the full charge threshold is higher than Thrf and the power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 (DC power generator 11a, AC power generator 11b) is higher than the power threshold Thp, the control device 13 is the first. The switching unit 22a and the second switching unit 22b are driven, and the power supply destination from the first power generation device 11 is switched from the first power storage unit 17a to the second power storage unit 17b.

(Power supply control from the second power storage unit 17b to the first power storage unit 17a)
When the charge rate R1a of the first power storage unit 17a is lower than the full charge threshold value Thrf and the charge rate R1b of the second power storage unit 17b is higher than the full charge rate threshold value Thrf, the control device 13 is second. Power is supplied from the power storage unit 17b to the first power storage unit 17a via the second output terminal unit 24b2 and the input terminal unit 24a.

(Fixed power storage unit 17)
The fixed power storage unit 17 of the second embodiment has a first power storage unit 17a and a second power storage unit 17b.

(1st power storage unit 17a)
The first power storage unit 17a has a power storage device that stores power from a DC power generator 11a or the like.
The first power storage unit 17a is fixed at a predetermined position in the building 25 without considering attachment / detachment. However, the first power storage unit 17a may be held at a predetermined position in the building 25 in a detachable state.

The first power storage unit 17a supplies the stored electric power to an electric device (for example, a first load 19a or the like) connected to the first output terminal unit 24b1 and a hydrogen generator 21b.

(Second power storage unit 17b)
The second power storage unit 17b has a power storage device that stores power from a DC power generator 11a or the like.
The second power storage unit 17b is fixed at a predetermined position in the building 25 without considering attachment / detachment. However, the second power storage unit 17b may be held at a predetermined position in the building 25 in a detachable state.

The electric power stored in the second power storage unit 17b is supplied to an electric device (for example, a first load 19a, an input terminal unit 24a, etc.) connected to the second output terminal unit 24b2, and a hydrogen generator 21b.
The charge capacity of the power storage device of the first power storage unit 17a is larger than the charge capacity of the power storage device of the second power storage unit 17b (about 3 times).

Further, the portable power storage unit 18 described in the first embodiment may be provided separately from the first power storage unit 17a and the second power storage unit 17b. In this case, the portable power storage unit 18 receives power from at least one of the first power storage unit 17a and the second power storage unit 17b.

(Hydrogen storage section 21)
The hydrogen storage unit 21 of the second embodiment includes an electrolytic solution supply unit 21a including a water intake unit 21a1, a hydrogen generator 21b, a heat insulating cooling unit 21c, a hydrogen tank 21d, a communication pipe 21e, a detection device 21f, a hydrogen supply unit 21g, and hydrogen. It has an addition device 21h, a liquid tank 21i, and a dehydrogenation device 21j.
Of these, the hydrogen tank 21d and the liquid tank 21i function as storage units.

(Electrolytic solution supply unit 21a)
The configuration of the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a is the same as the configuration of the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a of the first embodiment. That is, the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a is provided with a water intake unit 21a1 (not shown in FIG. 9).

(Hydrogen generator 21b)
The hydrogen generator 21b is composed of a water electrolyzer or the like, and performs electrolysis based on the electric power supplied from the DC power generator 11a or the like to generate hydrogen.
The electrolytic solution supply unit 21a and the hydrogen generator 21b may be configured separately or integrally.
The hydrogen generator 21b communicates with the second power generation device 12, the hydrogen tank 21d, the hydrogen supply unit 21g, the hydrogenation device 21h, and the hydrogen supply unit 21g via the communication pipe 21e.

(Insulation cooling unit 21c)
The configuration of the heat insulating / cooling unit 21c is the same as the configuration of the heat insulating / cooling unit 21c of the first embodiment.

(Hydrogen tank 21d)
The configuration of the hydrogen tank 21d is the same as the configuration of the hydrogen tank 21d of the first embodiment.
In the second embodiment, an example in which only one hydrogen tank 21d is provided is shown, but as in the first embodiment, a plurality of hydrogen tanks 21d may be provided.
The configuration of the detection device 21f is the same as the configuration of the detection device 21f of the first embodiment.

(Hydrogen supply unit 21g)
Similar to the hydrogen supply unit 21g of the first embodiment, the hydrogen supply unit 21g is detachably connected to the third electric vehicle c3 or the like, and hydrogen from the hydrogen tank 21d or the like is fixed in the vehicle of the third electric vehicle c3. It is supplied to the hydrogen storage device 31c.

(Hydrogenation device 21h)
The hydrogenation apparatus 21h adds hydrogen to an aromatic compound in a hydrogenation reaction to produce an organic hydride. The catalyst used to activate the hydrogenation reaction (first catalyst 21h1, see FIG. 13) is heated by a catalytic heating device for the hydrogenation reaction. However, as shown in the fourth embodiment described later, the first catalyst 21h1 may be heated by using heat obtained by a device other than the catalyst heating device for the hydrogenation reaction, such as a solar water heater 20. ..

(Liquid tank 21i)
The liquid tank 21i stores the organic hydride produced by the hydrogenation device 21h.
The liquid tank 21i is provided with a liquid amount detecting device (not shown) for detecting the liquid amount Q of the tank.

(Dehydrogenation device 21j)
The dehydrogenation device 21j separates hydrogen from the organic hydride by a dehydrogenation reaction. The catalyst used to activate the dehydrogenation reaction (second catalyst 21j1, see FIG. 13) is heated by a catalyst heating device for the dehydrogenation reaction (not shown). However, as shown in the fourth embodiment described later, the second catalyst 21j1 may be heated by using heat obtained by a device different from the catalyst heating device for the dehydrogenation reaction, such as a solar water heater 20. ..

(Aromatic compound tank)
In the hydrogen storage section, a tank for storing the aromatic compound supplied to the hydrogenation device 21h (not shown) and a tank for storing the aromatic compound purified by separating hydrogen by the dehydrogenation device 21j (not shown). (Illustrated) is provided.

The material to which hydrogen is added (hydrogenated additive) is not limited to aromatic compounds, but may be aldehydes, ketones, or the like.

(Switching unit 22)
The switching unit 22 of the second embodiment has a first switching unit 22a and a second switching unit 22b.

(First switching unit 22a)
The first switching unit 22a switches the power supply destination from the DC power generator 11a between the first power storage unit 17a and the second power storage unit 17b.

(Second switching unit 22b)
The second switching unit 22b switches the power supply destination from the AC power generator 11b between the first power storage unit 17a and the second power storage unit 17b.

(Switching control)
Normally, the electric power from the DC power generator 11a is supplied to the first storage unit 17a via the first conversion unit 13a1 and the first switching unit 22a, and is supplied to the first storage unit 17a via the second conversion unit 13a2 and the second switching unit 22b. , The electric power from the AC power generator 11b is supplied to the first power storage unit 17a.
However, when the first power storage unit 17a is fully charged and the degree of hydrogen filling in the hydrogen tank 21d and the liquid tank 21i in the subsequent stage is high, direct current is applied via the first conversion unit 13a1 and the first switching unit 22a. The power from the power generator 11a is supplied to the second power storage unit 17b, and the power from the AC power generator 11b is supplied to the second power storage unit 17b via the second conversion unit 13a2 and the second switching unit 22b. ..

Specifically, the hydrogen filling rate R3 of the hydrogen tank 21d is higher than the second hydrogen filling rate threshold Thr4, the liquid amount Q of the liquid tank 21i is higher than the tank capacity threshold Thq, and the charging rate of the first storage unit 17a. When R1a is higher than the full charge threshold Thrf and the power P supplied from the first power generation device 11 is larger than the power threshold Thp, the power supply destination from the first power generation device 11 is the first power storage unit 17a. Can be switched to the second power storage unit 17b.

(I / O terminal unit 24)
The input / output terminal unit 24 has an input terminal unit 24a, a first output terminal unit 24b1, and a second output terminal unit 24b2.

(Input terminal unit 24a)
The input terminal unit 24a is detachably connected to an external power source (for example, a commercial power source) or an internal power source (second storage unit 17b).
The electric power from the external power source connected to the input terminal unit 24a is supplied to the first power storage unit 17a via the input terminal unit 24a and the third conversion unit 13a3.
The input terminal portion 24a may be connected to the second output terminal portion 24b2 via a cable.
FIG. 9 shows an example in which the input terminal portion 24a is connected to the second output terminal portion 24b2 via a cable.

(1st output terminal part 24b1)
The first output terminal portion 24b1 is connected to an external electric device (for example, the first electric vehicle c1 or the like) or an internal electric device (for example, the first load 19a or the like).
The electric power from the first power storage unit 17a is supplied to the electric device connected to the first output terminal unit 24b1 via the fourth conversion unit 13a4 and the first output terminal unit 24b1.
When the first output terminal unit 24b1 is connected to the first electric vehicle c1, the fourth conversion unit 13a4 and the first output terminal unit 24b1 function as the charger 14 described in the first embodiment.

(2nd output terminal part 24b2)
The second output terminal portion 24b2 is connected to an external electric device (for example, the first electric vehicle c1 or the like) or an internal electric device (for example, the first load 19a or the like).
The electric power from the second power storage unit 17b is connected to the electric device connected to the second output terminal unit 24b2 via the fifth conversion unit 13a5 and the second output terminal unit 24b2.
The second output terminal portion 24b2 may be connected to the input terminal portion 24a via a cable.
When the second output terminal unit 24b2 is connected to the first electric vehicle c1, the fifth conversion unit 13a5 and the second output terminal unit 24b2 function as the charger 14 described in the first embodiment.

(Building 25)
The building 25 is a building in which a first load 19a or the like is installed, as in the first embodiment.
The second power generation device 12, the first power storage unit 17a, the second power storage unit 17b, the hydrogen generator 21b, the hydrogen tank 21d, the hydrogenation device 21h, the liquid tank 21i, the dehydrogenation device 21j, etc. are arranged inside the building 25. To.

(Effect of providing the first storage unit 17a, the second storage unit 17b, and the hydrogen storage unit 21)
The electric power from the first storage unit 17a is supplied to the hydrogen generator 21b.
The hydrogen obtained by the hydrogen generator 21b is stored in the storage unit (hydrogen tank 21d, liquid tank 21i) and used for power generation of the second power generation device 12.
The electric power obtained by the second power generation device 12 is not directly supplied to the first storage unit 17a, but is supplied to the second storage unit 17b, and then is alternating current from the direct current via the fifth conversion unit 13a5 or the like. It is supplied to the first power storage unit 17a through conversion to and conversion from alternating current to direct current.
Therefore, control (voltage, current, timing, etc.) for returning the electric power to the first electric storage unit 17a is easier than in the form of directly supplying the electric power obtained by the second power generation device 12 to the first electric storage unit 17a. Can be done.

(Effect of providing two types of hydrogen storage devices)
A device that stores energy obtained by the first power generation device 11 or the like as electric power (first storage unit 17a, second storage unit 17b) and a device that stores energy as hydrogen (hydrogen tank 21d, liquid tank 21i) Used together.
Therefore, even when the first storage unit 17a or the like is in a fully charged state, it is possible to convert surplus electric power into hydrogen and store a large amount of energy.
If the power supply from the first power generation device 11 is not sufficient and the power stored in the first power storage unit 17a or the like is not sufficient, the hydrogen in the storage units (hydrogen tank 21d, liquid tank 21i) is used as power. Instead, electric power can be supplied to an electric device such as the first load 19a.
The capacity of the storage unit that stores hydrogen can be increased relatively easily as compared with a storage battery that stores electric power.
Therefore, a storage unit (hydrogen tank 21d, liquid tank 21i) having an appropriate size based on the difference between the electric power obtained by the first power generation device 11 and the electric power required by the electric device such as the first load 19a is used. , Surplus electricity can be easily stored as hydrogen.
Moreover, it is possible not only to supply electric power to an external device but also to supply hydrogen.

(Effects of storage control and hydrogen storage control)
It is possible to control charging, hydrogen generation, hydrogen storage, hydrogen-based power generation, etc. according to the charging degree of the first storage unit 17a and the second storage unit 17b, the hydrogen filling degree of the hydrogen tank 21d, and the liquid amount of the liquid tank 21i. become.

In the second embodiment, as the DC power generator 11a, a photovoltaic power generation device having a power generation capacity of 1.5 kW is used.
Further, as the AC power generator 11b, a wind power generation device having a power generation capacity of 300 W is used.
Further, as the second power generation device 12, a fuel cell having a rated output power of 3 kW, a rated output voltage of DC 48 V, a hydrogen supply amount of 2670 SL (Standard Litter) / h, and a hydrogen pressure of 0.06 to 0.07 MPa is used.
Further, as the first conversion unit 13a1, a DC / DC converter having an output voltage of 48 V is used.
Further, as the second conversion unit 13a2, an AC / DC converter having an output voltage of 48 V is used.
Further, as the third conversion unit 13a3, an AC / DC converter having an input voltage of three-phase 200V, an input power of 3kW to 7.5kW, and an output power amount of 15kWh or less is used.
Further, as the fourth conversion unit 13a4, a DC / AC inverter having an output voltage of three-phase 200V and an output power of 12kW is used.
Further, as the fifth conversion unit 13a5, a DC / AC inverter having an output voltage of three-phase 200V and an output power of 3kW is used.
Further, as the first storage unit 17a, a battery in which three lithium ion batteries having a voltage of 48V and a power amount of 5kWh are connected in series or in parallel is used.
Further, as the second power storage unit 17b, one provided with one lithium ion battery having a voltage of 48 V and a power amount of 5 kWh is used.
Further, as the hydrogen generator 21b, a water electrolyzer having a hydrogen generation amount of 183 NL / h, a hydrogen pressure of 0.45 MPa, an electrolytic voltage of DC48 V, a supply power of 1500 W, and an input voltage of DC 48 V is used.
Further, as the hydrogen tank 21d, a hydrogen storage alloy container having a capacity of 10000 NL is used.

In this case, one first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a can independently supply electric power to one condominium or the like without supplying electric power from a commercial power source. In addition, since the numerical values of the specifications (capacity, pressure, etc.) of each part are relatively small, it is easier to apply to each organization when installing the hydrogen tank 21d etc. in the building 25 compared to the form in which the numerical values of the specifications of each part are large. It's done.
However, the numerical values such as the capacity of each part are examples, and are not limited to these.

Next, an example of cooling the server 100 based on the electric power from the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a will be described (see the third embodiment, FIG. 10).
In the third embodiment, an example is shown in which power is supplied from the first output terminal unit 24b1 of the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the heat exchange unit 130 and the like.
However, electric power may be supplied to the heat exchange unit 130 or the like from the second output terminal unit 24b2 of the first electric power / water book supply station 10a.

The first power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the third embodiment includes a first power generation device 11, a second power generation device 12, a control device 13, a first conversion device 13a, a fixed storage unit 17, a hydrogen storage unit 21, and a switching unit. 22. It has an input / output terminal unit 24.
A heat medium circulation device (liquid tank 110, liquid feeding unit 120, heat exchange unit 130, switching device 140) is connected to the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the third embodiment.
The first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a and the heat medium circulation device of the third embodiment constitute a cooling device for cooling a computer such as a server 100.

The first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, the control device 13, the first conversion device 13a, the fixed storage unit 17, the hydrogen storage unit 21, the switching unit 22, and the input / output terminal unit 24 of the third embodiment. The configuration consists of the first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, the control device 13, the first conversion device 13a, the fixed storage unit 17, the hydrogen storage unit 21, the switching unit 22, and the input / output terminal unit 24 of the second embodiment. Is similar to.

Hereinafter, the points different from the second embodiment, that is, the configuration of the heat medium circulation device will be mainly described.
The first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the third embodiment may have a charger 14, a station side display unit 15, a station side operation unit 16, and a communication unit 23, as in the first embodiment. ..
Further, the second electric power / hydrogen supply station 10b and the third hydrogen supply station 10c of the third embodiment may have the same configuration as the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the third embodiment.

(Liquid tank 110)
The liquid tank 110 holds at least a heat generating member (CPU, storage, etc.) in a computer such as a server 100 in a state of being immersed in a first heat medium. That is, the liquid tank 110 holds a computer and a first heat medium (cooling solution) for cooling the computer.
The first heat medium is composed of an insulating liquid such as a fluorine-based inert liquid or pure water.

(Liquid feeding unit 120)
The liquid feeding unit 120 has a pump, a compressor, and the like, and is used to circulate the first heat medium between the liquid tank 110 and the heat exchange unit 130.

(Heat exchange unit 130)
The heat exchange unit 130 has a fan 130a, a spray unit 130b, and the like, and cools the first heat medium from the liquid tank 110 by heat exchange.
The fan 130a supplies cooling air to the pipe through which the high temperature first heat medium passes.
The spray unit 130b sprays atomized cooling water onto at least one of the tube through which the high-temperature first heat medium passes and the fan 130a.
However, the heat exchange unit 130 may be in the form of cooling the first heat medium by using a refrigerant such as water in a cooling tower or the like instead of the fan 130a.

The liquid tank 110, the liquid feeding unit 120, and the heat exchange unit 130 constitute a heat medium circulation device (chiller) for cooling the server 100.

(Switching device 140)
The server 100 connects to the commercial power supply and the first output terminal unit 24b1 via the switching device 140.
Normally, when the power from the commercial power supply is supplied to the server 100 and the power supply from the commercial power supply is cut off, the switching device 140 performs timing synchronization and then uses the power from the first output terminal unit 24b1 as the server. Switching control is performed so that the power is supplied to 100.

(Effect of the cooling device including the liquid feeding unit 120 and the like cooling the server 100 and the like)
Since the liquid is used as the first heat medium, it is possible to efficiently cool the server 100 as compared with the form of cooling using a gas such as air.
Cooling using the heat medium circulation is performed based on the electric power from the two types of power generation devices (first power generation device 11 and second power generation device 12). Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility of falling into an uncoolable state due to the suspension of power supply from the commercial power source such as a power outage, as compared with the form in which cooling is performed using heat medium circulation based on the electric power from the commercial power source. ..

(Cooling effect using the spray unit 130b)
By injecting the mist-like cooling water from the spray unit 130b into a tube or the like through which the first heat medium passes, it becomes possible to perform cooling using the heat of vaporization.

(Effect of supplying power to the server 100 or the like via the switching device 140)
For a computer such as the server 100 that is normally driven based on the power from the commercial power supply, the operation of the computer is maintained by the power of the first power storage unit 17a or the like even when the power supply from the commercial power supply is interrupted due to a power outage or the like. Will be possible.

The target to be cooled by the heat medium circulation device of the third embodiment is the server 100 of the electric power / hydrogen supply system 1, that is, the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a to the third electric power / hydrogen supply station via the network. The 10c is not limited to the server 100 that communicates with the first electric vehicle c1 to the fourth electric vehicle c4. The heat medium circulation device of the third embodiment may be used for cooling a server or a computer other than the power / hydrogen supply system 1.

(Application example of arrangement of heat medium circulation device)
In the third embodiment, an example in which the heat medium circulation device including the heat exchange unit 130 and the like is configured separately from the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a has been described.
However, inside one housing 25 (for example, a 20-foot container), there are a member (other than the first power generation device 11) constituting the first power / hydrogen supply station 10a and a member constituting the heat medium circulation device. , May be provided (see FIG. 11). Even in this case, the first power generation device 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the housing or the like.
In this case, by carrying the one housing 25, the server 100 can be operated in various places without relying on an external power supply such as a commercial power supply.

(Application example of electric power / hydrogen supply station, 4th embodiment)
Next, the fourth embodiment will be described.
The first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the fourth embodiment has a solar water heater 20 unlike the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the third embodiment.
Further, heat is supplied from a portion that generates heat such as a solar water heater 20 to a portion that requires heat such as a hydrogen tank 21d.
Hereinafter, the points different from the third embodiment will be mainly described.

The first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the fourth embodiment includes a first power generation device 11, a second power generation device 12, a control device 13, a first conversion device 13a, a fixed power storage unit 17, a solar water heater 20, and hydrogen storage. It has a unit 21, a switching unit 22, and an input / output terminal unit 24 (see FIG. 12).
A heat medium circulation device (liquid tank 110, liquid feeding unit 120, heat exchange unit 130, switching device 140) is connected to the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the fourth embodiment. Similar to the third embodiment, the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a and the heat medium circulation device may be configured separately or may be configured inside one housing 25.

The first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, the control device 13, the first conversion device 13a, the fixed storage unit 17, the hydrogen storage unit 21, the switching unit 22, the input / output terminal unit 24, and the fourth embodiment. The configuration of the building 25, the server 100, the liquid tank 110, the liquid feeding unit 120, the heat exchange unit 130, and the switching device 140 is the first power generation device 11, the second power generation device 12, the control device 13, and the first in the third embodiment. Similar to the conversion device 13a, fixed storage unit 17, hydrogen storage unit 21, switching unit 22, input / output terminal unit 24, building 25, server 100, liquid tank 110, liquid feeding unit 120, heat exchange unit 130, and switching device 140. Is.

Further, the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the fourth embodiment may have a charger 14, a station side display unit 15, a station side operation unit 16, and a communication unit 23, as in the first embodiment. ..
Further, the second electric power / hydrogen supply station 10b and the third hydrogen supply station 10c of the fourth embodiment may have the same configuration as the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a of the fourth embodiment.
Further, in the fourth embodiment, an example in which electric power is supplied to the heat exchange unit 130 and the like from the first output terminal unit 24b1 of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a is shown.
However, electric power may be supplied to the heat exchange unit 130 or the like from the second output terminal unit 24b2 of the first electric power / water book supply station 10a.

(Solar water heater 20)
The solar water heater 20 is a device that heats cold water by solar heat, and has a heat collector that collects the heat of the sun and generates hot water, and a hot water storage tank that stores the hot water generated by the heat collector.
The collector of the solar water heater 20 is provided at the upper part of the building 25 or the like.

The water obtained by the water intake unit 21a1 is directly supplied to the collector of the solar water heater 20 via the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a or not via the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a.
The hot water in the hot water storage tank of the solar water heater 20 (hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20) is supplied to the hydrogen generator 21b.
Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, hot water is supplied to the hydrogen generator 21b instead of cold water.

When the moisture in the air is condensed and the condensed water is heated by the solar water heater 20, each part of the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a is operated without obtaining the supply of the second heat medium from the outside as much as possible. Will be possible.

Further, the hot water in the hot water storage tank of the solar water heater 20 (hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20) or the heat transferred from the hot water is a member (hydrogen) that requires heating in the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a. It is supplied to the tank 21d, the catalyst of the hydrogenation device 21h, and the catalyst of the dehydrogenation device 21j).
That is, the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20 is used for the release of the hydrogen occluded in the hydrogen tank 21d.
Further, the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20 is used for heating the catalyst in at least one of the hydrogenation device 21h and the dehydrogenation device 21j.
Details of the transfer of the heat obtained by the solar water heater 200 to the hydrogen tank 21d and the like will be described later.

This makes it possible to suppress the energy consumption of other heating devices in the heat insulating cooling unit 21c and the like, as compared with the form in which the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20 is not used.

(Timing of heat supply)
When the power supplied from the DC power generator (photovoltaic power generation device) 11a of the first power generation device 11 is less than the power threshold Thp, the heat generated mainly during the power generation of the second power generation device 12 is generated. It is desirable that it be used to release the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 21d.
When the electric power supplied from the DC power generator (photovoltaic power generation device) 11a of the first power generation device 11 is more than the power threshold Thp, the heat of the hot water mainly obtained by the solar water heater 20 is the hydrogen tank. It is desirable to use it for the release of hydrogen stored in 21d.

As a result, during the time period during which hot water can be generated using the solar water heater 20, the hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20 is used as much as possible without using the second power generation device 12, and the second power generation device 12 is used. It is possible to suppress the load of the water heater and preserve the hydrogen stored in the liquid tank 21i.

(Application example of heat supply source)
The heat supply to the members (hydrogen tank 21d, catalyst of hydrogenation device 21h, catalyst of dehydrogenation device 21j) requiring heating in the first electric power / hydrogen supply station 10a is hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20. It is not limited to the form of using.
For example, at least one of the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device 12, the heat generated during the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogenation device 21, and the heat obtained by the heat exchange unit 130 may be used.
In this case, the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 21d is released by the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device 12, the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater 20, and the hydrogen in the hydrogen addition device 21. At least one of the heat generated during the addition reaction and the heat obtained by the heat exchange unit 130 is used.
The details of the transfer of the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device 12 to the hydrogen tank 21d and the like will be described later.

(Application example of members that utilize heat)
Further, heat generated during power generation of the second power generation device 12 may be used for heating the catalyst in at least one of the hydrogenation device 21h and the dehydrogenation device 21j.

(Specific example of heat transfer structure)
The heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device 12, the heat obtained by the solar water heater 20, the heat generated during the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogen addition device 21h, and the heat obtained by the heat exchange unit 130 are combined. A configuration for supplying the hydrogen generator 21b and the like will be described (see FIG. 13).

It is warmed by the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device 12, the heat obtained by the solar water heater 20, the heat generated during the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogen addition device 21h, and the heat obtained by the heat exchange unit 130. The generated second heat medium (hot water) is supplied to the hydrogen generator 21b or the like via the circulation path 200.

(Circulation route 200)
The circulation path 200 is provided with a pump 210 and first valves 221 to eighth valves 228.
In order to supply the second heat medium, the electrolytic solution supply unit 21a communicates with the circulation path 200.

(Pump 210)
The pump 210 circulates hot water inside the circulation path 200.

(1st valve 221)
The first valve 221 is provided between the solar water heater 20 and the circulation path 200.
The first valve 221 controls at least one of the supply of the second heat medium to the solar water heater 20 and the discharge of the second heat medium from the solar water heater 200.
When the solar water heater 20 produces hot water such as in the daytime, the first valve 221 is opened, and when the solar water heater 20 does not generate hot water such as at night, the first valve 221 is closed.

(2nd valve 222)
The second valve 222 is provided between the second power generation device 12 and the circulation path 200.
The second valve 222 controls the passage of the second heat medium to the vicinity of the region where heat is generated in the second power generation device 12.
When the second power generation device 12 is generating power, the second valve 222 is opened, and when the second power generation device 12 is not generating power, the second valve 222 is closed.

(Third valve 223)
The third valve 223 is provided between the hydrogenation device 21h and the circulation path 200.
The third valve 223 controls the passage of the second heat medium in the vicinity of the region where heat is generated in the hydrogenation device 21h.
When the hydrogenation apparatus 21h is performing the hydrogenation reaction, the third valve 223 is opened, and when the hydrogenation reaction is not performed, the third valve 223 is closed.

(4th valve 224)
The fourth valve 224 is provided between the hydrogenation device 21h and the circulation path 200.
The fourth valve 224 controls the passage of the second heat medium to the vicinity of the first catalyst 21h1 in order to heat the first catalyst 21h1 in the hydrogenation device 21h.
Before the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogenation apparatus 21h is activated, when the second heat medium of the circulation path 200 is at a predetermined temperature or higher, the fourth valve 224 is opened, and other than that. During the time period, the fourth valve 224 is closed. However, it is highly possible that the catalyst of the hydrogenation apparatus 21h is also hot during the hydrogenation reaction, and the fourth valve 224 may be opened.

(5th valve 225)
The fifth valve 225 is provided between the heat exchange unit 130 and the circulation path 200.
The fifth valve 225 is a tube through which the first heat medium from the liquid tank 110 in the heat exchange unit 130 passes, and the second heat medium passes through a region in contact with the portion in the pre-stage where cooling is performed by the spray unit 130b. To control.
When the server 100 is operating, the fifth valve 225 is opened, and when the server 100 is not operating, the fifth valve 225 is closed.
The second heat medium also functions as a cooling agent for the first heat medium.

(6th valve 226)
The sixth valve 226 is provided between the dehydrogenation device 21j and the circulation path 200.
The sixth valve 226 controls the passage of the second heat medium to the vicinity of the second catalyst 21j1 in order to heat the second catalyst 21j1 in the dehydrogenation device 21j.
Before the dehydrogenation reaction in the dehydrogenation device 21j is activated, when the second heat medium of the circulation path 200 is at a predetermined temperature or higher, the sixth valve 226 is opened, and other than that. During the time period, the sixth valve 226 is closed.

(7th valve 227)
The seventh valve 227 is provided between the hydrogen tank 21d and the circulation path 200.
The seventh valve 227 controls the passage of the second heat medium to the vicinity of the hydrogen tank 21d in order to heat the hydrogen tank 21d.
When the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 21d is discharged, the seventh tank 227 is opened, and when the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank 21d is not discharged, the seventh tank 227 is closed.

(8th valve 228)
The eighth valve 228 is provided between the hydrogen generator 21b and the circulation path 200.
The eighth valve 228 controls the supply of the second heat medium to the hydrogen generator 21b in order to supply the second heat medium to the hydrogen generator 21b.
When the hydrogen generator 21b generates hydrogen, the eighth valve 228 is opened, and when the hydrogen generator 21b does not generate hydrogen, the eighth valve 228 is closed.

(Main body of operation control)
The operation control of the pump 210 and the opening / closing control of the first valve 221 to the eighth valve 228 are performed by the control device 13 according to the operation state of the station side operation unit 16.

A heat transfer device (for example, a Peltier element or the like) is provided between the device that generates heat such as the second power generation device 12 and the circulation path 200 to transfer heat to the circulation path 200 by electrical control when necessary. May be done.
Further, a heat transfer device for transferring heat from the circulation path 200 by electrical control may be provided between the device that receives heat such as the hydrogen tank 21d and the circulation path 200, when necessary.
Further, the heat transfer device may be provided without providing the circulation path 200 between the device that generates heat such as the second power generation device 12 and the device that receives heat such as the hydrogen tank 21d.

FIG. 14 shows an example in which a heat transfer device (first heat transfer device 231 to sixth heat transfer device 236) is provided in place of the second valve 222 to the seventh valve 227.
The first heat transfer device 231 is provided between the region where heat is generated in the second power generation device 12 and the circulation path 200.
The second heat transfer device 232 is provided between the region where heat is generated in the hydrogenation device 21h and the circulation path 200.
The third heat transfer device 233 is provided between the first catalyst 21h1 and the circulation path 200 in the hydrogenation device 21h.
The fourth heat transfer device 234 is a pipe through which the first heat medium from the liquid tank 110 in the heat exchange unit 130 passes, and is provided between the pre-stage portion where cooling by the spray unit 130b is performed and the circulation path 200. ..
The fifth heat transfer device 235 is provided between the second catalyst 21j1 and the circulation path 200 in the dehydrogenation device 21j.
The sixth heat transfer device 236 is provided between the hydrogen tank 21d and the circulation path 200.

Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and variations thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention as well as the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

1 Electric power / hydrogen supply system 10a 1st electric power / hydrogen supply station 10b 2nd electric power / hydrogen supply station 10c 3rd electric power / hydrogen supply station 11 1st power generation device (renewable energy-derived power generator)
11a DC power generator 11b AC power generator 12 Second power generator (fuel cell)
13 Control device 13a 1st conversion device 13a1 1st conversion unit 13a2 2nd conversion unit 13a3 3rd conversion unit 13a4 4th conversion unit 13a5 5th conversion unit 13b 2nd conversion device 14 Charger 15 Station side display unit 16 Station side operation 17a Fixed power storage unit 17a 1st power storage unit 17b 2nd power storage unit 18 Portable power storage unit 18a Holding unit 18b Portable power storage device 19a 1st load 19b 2nd load 19c 3rd load 19d 4th load 20 Solar water heater 21 Hydrogen storage section 21a1 Water intake section 21a Electrolyte solution supply section 21b Hydrogen generator 21b1 Cathode 21b2 Anode 21b3 Holding mechanism 21b4 Insulator 21c Heat insulation cooling section 21d Hydrogen tank 21e Communication pipe 21f Detection device 21g Hydrogen supply section 21h Hydrogen addition device 21h 21i Liquid tank 21j Dehydrogenator 21j1 2nd catalyst 22 Switching part 22a 1st switching part 22b 2nd switching part 23 Communication part 24 Input / output terminal part 24a Input terminal part 24b1 1st output terminal part 24b2 2nd output terminal part 25 Building 31a In-vehicle power storage device 31b Portable power storage device holding unit 31c In-vehicle fixed hydrogen storage device 31d Hydrogen tank holding unit 33a 1st communication unit 33b 2nd communication unit 33c 3rd communication unit 33d 4th communication unit 35a 1st display unit 35a1 1st Reservation instruction button on the display unit 35a2 Route guidance button on the 1st display unit 35b 2nd display unit 35c 3rd display unit 35d 4th display unit 100 Server 110 Liquid tank 120 Liquid transfer unit 130 Heat exchange unit 130a Fan 130b Spray unit 140 Switching Device 200 Circulation path 210 Pump 221 1st valve 222 2nd valve 223 3rd valve 224 4th valve 225 5th valve 226 6th valve 227 7th valve 228 8th valve 231 1st heat transfer device 232 2nd heat transfer device 233 3rd heat transfer device 234 4th heat transfer device 235 5th heat transfer device 236 6th heat transfer device c1 1st electric vehicle c2 2nd electric vehicle c3 3rd electric vehicle c4 4th electric vehicle Cp Current position Dp Final purpose Ground G1 1st test target power supply G2 2nd test target power supply LB1 Rechargeable load test device LB2 Electrolytic load test device P Power supplied from the first power generation device Q Liquid amount in the liquid tank R1 Charge rate of the fixed power storage unit R1a Charge rate of the first power storage unit R1b Charge rate of the second power storage unit R2 Charge rate of the portable power storage unit R3 Hydrogen Hydrogen filling rate of the storage unit Ru route t1 1st load test mobile device t2 2nd load test mobile device Ta Time to supply power from the portable storage unit Tb Time to supply power from the fixed storage unit Tc 2nd power generation Time for supplying power from the device 11b Thp Power threshold Thq Tank capacity threshold Thr1 First charge rate threshold Thr2 Second charge rate threshold Thr3 First hydrogen filling rate threshold Thr4 Second hydrogen filling rate threshold Thrf Full charge threshold Tht Time threshold TT1 1st hour

Claims

The first power generation device that generates electricity based on natural energy,
A second power generator that generates electricity based on hydrogen,
With a solar water heater,
A power storage unit including a power storage device and
It is provided with a hydrogen generator that generates hydrogen based on the electric power from the first power generation device and the power storage device, and a hydrogen storage unit including a hydrogen tank that occludes the hydrogen obtained by the hydrogen generator.
The hydrogen occluded in the hydrogen tank is used for power generation of the second power generation device, and is used for power generation.
For the release of hydrogen occluded in the hydrogen tank, at least one of the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device and the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater is used to supply electric power and hydrogen. station.
The power / hydrogen supply station according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen generator performs electrolysis of hot water obtained by the solar water heater to generate hydrogen.
The hydrogen storage unit includes a hydrogenation device that adds hydrogen obtained by the hydrogen generator to the hydrogenated additive, and a dehydrogenation device that desorbs hydrogen from the hydrogenator obtained by the hydrogenation device. Have,
The power / hydrogen supply station according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat generated during the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogenation apparatus is used for the release of the hydrogen occluded in the hydrogen tank.
At least one of the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device and the heat of the hot water obtained by the solar water heater is used for heating the catalyst in at least one of the hydrogenation device and the dehydrogenation device. The power / hydrogen supply station according to claim 3.
The first power generation device includes a solar power generation device, and the first power generation device includes a solar power generation device.
When the electric power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation device is less than the power threshold value, the heat generated during the power generation of the second power generation device is used to release the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank. The power / hydrogen supply station according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The hydrogen storage unit has a water intake unit that condenses moisture in the air and collects the dewed water.
At least a part of the water obtained in the intake section is supplied to the solar water heater.
The power / hydrogen supply station according to any one of claims 1 and 3, wherein the hydrogen generator generates hydrogen by electrolyzing hot water obtained by the solar water heater.
A computer, a liquid tank holding a first heat medium for cooling the computer, and the like.
A heat exchange unit that exchanges heat with the first heat medium of the liquid tank,
A liquid feeding unit for circulating the first heat medium is provided between the liquid tank and the heat exchange unit.
The electric power obtained by the first power generation device and the second power generation device is supplied to the heat exchange section and the liquid feeding section.
The power / hydrogen supply station according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the heat obtained in the heat exchange unit is used for releasing the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank.