WO2022090699A1 - Pyridone-containing compounds as bromodomain protein inhibitors - Google Patents
Pyridone-containing compounds as bromodomain protein inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022090699A1 WO2022090699A1 PCT/GB2021/052774 GB2021052774W WO2022090699A1 WO 2022090699 A1 WO2022090699 A1 WO 2022090699A1 GB 2021052774 W GB2021052774 W GB 2021052774W WO 2022090699 A1 WO2022090699 A1 WO 2022090699A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- oxo
- alkyl
- pyrrolo
- dihydro
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 598
- 102000001805 Bromodomains Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 108050009021 Bromodomains Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 15
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 247
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 119
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 C1-C4fluoroalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- ADEKJVNFIQUGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyridin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=CN=C1 ADEKJVNFIQUGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuteriomethane Chemical compound [2H][C]([2H])[2H] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002733 (C1-C6) fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006536 (C1-C2)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical compound F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124650 anti-cancer therapies Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011861 anti-inflammatory therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 334
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 138
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 81
- MVILWLLYYQVYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 MVILWLLYYQVYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 72
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 62
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- 108091005625 BRD4 Proteins 0.000 description 44
- 102100029895 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 44
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 41
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 34
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 31
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 231100000491 EC50 Toxicity 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 17
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000013691 Interleukin-17 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108050003558 Interleukin-17 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 201000006292 polyarteritis nodosa Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 102000017420 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108050005493 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Proteins 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 11
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100033641 Bromodomain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101000871850 Homo sapiens Bromodomain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010057281 Lipocalin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102100029894 Bromodomain testis-specific protein Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100033642 Bromodomain-containing protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101000794028 Homo sapiens Bromodomain testis-specific protein Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000871851 Homo sapiens Bromodomain-containing protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- WWYMOAYCZMRNAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=C(C(NC=C1)=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(NC=C1)=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C WWYMOAYCZMRNAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- QYJPFTAKVBDDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1CCC(F)(F)CC1 QYJPFTAKVBDDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KIPSRYDSZQRPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine Chemical compound NCC(F)(F)F KIPSRYDSZQRPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAHEWCEHNHWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1-methylcyclopropan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1(N)CC1(F)F OZAHEWCEHNHWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091052242 Bromo- and Extra-Terminal domain (BET) family Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000004253 NUT midline carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000022993 cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanamine Chemical compound NC1CCC1 KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWIVICVCHVMHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-aminoethylmorpholine Chemical compound NCCN1CCOCC1 RWIVICVCHVMHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000017502 proteosome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000009954 pyoderma gangrenosum Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YFTHTJAPODJVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(SC=C2)C2=C1 YFTHTJAPODJVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YPZOCECBJMQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC(N(C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1)C)=O Chemical compound BrC1=CC(N(C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1)C)=O YPZOCECBJMQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700013048 CCL2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004366 CD4-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012901 Milli-Q water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100031294 Thymic stromal lymphopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010046752 Urticaria Pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MBOJMCCWZHTXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.FC(F)(F)C1(N)CC1 MBOJMCCWZHTXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000225 bioluminescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COP(=S)(OCC)OCC FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000030179 maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000062 no-observed-adverse-effect level Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010029307 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALOCUZOKRULSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CN1CCC(N)CC1 ALOCUZOKRULSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJPYBDZWIWWOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-7-methoxy-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=2C(OC)=NC=C(Br)C=2C=CN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JJPYBDZWIWWOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHOIMHHFHQTXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-7-methoxy-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(Br)C2=C1NC=C2 OHOIMHHFHQTXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNRDTVFZITZMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1O GNRDTVFZITZMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGDKJBCVNNWITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(Br)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O BGDKJBCVNNWITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000748 Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003120 Angiofibroma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MKEJMUXLGSRCHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC(NC=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)=O Chemical compound BrC1=CC(NC=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)=O MKEJMUXLGSRCHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZRJQOYBZWVTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC(NC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound BrC1=CC(NC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1)=O KZRJQOYBZWVTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUJKBFOIUXTIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=NC=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C Chemical compound BrC1=NC=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C DUJKBFOIUXTIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVDLCLFDVOUCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=NC=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound BrC1=NC=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NVDLCLFDVOUCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJAFBULSMIXQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=NC=CC(=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)Br Chemical compound BrC1=NC=CC(=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)Br XJAFBULSMIXQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYIOGQXYIXFGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)[O-] Chemical compound BrC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)[O-] QYIOGQXYIXFGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHYJICHTALDCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=CC=CC=C1)[O-] Chemical compound BrC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)Br)OC1=CC=CC=C1)[O-] QHYJICHTALDCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMKUTTMKQIYYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=[N+](C=CC(=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)Br)[O-] Chemical compound BrC1=[N+](C=CC(=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)Br)[O-] BMKUTTMKQIYYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007596 Byssinosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036170 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010008978 Chemokine CXCL10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010014231 Chemokine CXCL9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009047 Chordoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KHHSBIAGLXMKEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)[O-] Chemical compound ClC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)[O-] KHHSBIAGLXMKEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFIFIQNUHUFKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1)[O-] Chemical compound ClC1=[N+](C=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1)[O-] IFIFIQNUHUFKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCPMUMBHQKJEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=[N+](C=CC(=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)[N+](=O)[O-])[O-] Chemical compound ClC1=[N+](C=CC(=C1OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C)F)C)[N+](=O)[O-])[O-] GCPMUMBHQKJEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009798 Craniopharyngioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006343 Cutaneous Mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012468 Dermatitis herpetiformis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009051 Embryonal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031637 Erythroblastic Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036566 Erythroleukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032027 Essential Thrombocythemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016207 Familial Mediterranean fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014919 IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000011200 Kawasaki disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007054 Medullary Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011219 Netherton syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009053 Neurodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009905 Neurofibromatoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035327 Oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010133 Oligodendroglioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011152 Pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010035742 Pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019014 Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012271 Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038979 Retroperitoneal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001303601 Rosacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010265 Sweet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008736 Systemic mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029052 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001106 Takayasu Arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009270 Tumour necrosis factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050000101 Tumour necrosis factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HDYANYHVCAPMJV-LXQIFKJMSA-N UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)N1C(NC(=O)C=C1)=O)O)O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDYANYHVCAPMJV-LXQIFKJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014070 Vestibular schwannoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000018777 Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048222 Xerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OEDSFMUSNZDJFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N abbv-744 Chemical compound C(C)NC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C(N(C=C2C2=C(C=CC(=C2)C(C)(C)O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2C)F)C)C)=O)N1 OEDSFMUSNZDJFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004064 acoustic neuroma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017733 acquired polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021841 acute erythroid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003705 background correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000007180 bile duct carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003362 bronchogenic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024207 chronic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 208000002445 cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037828 epithelial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007281 estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SLMBYXJHPNBAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-bromo-6-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-7-oxopyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=2C(Br)=CN(C)C(=O)C=2N1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 SLMBYXJHPNBAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006260 ethylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000023368 generalized pustular psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002409 gliosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZZCUOVXHPAQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gsk620 Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(=CN(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C1=O)C(=O)NC1CC1 QZZCUOVXHPAQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000025750 heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000010224 hepatic metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021198 ichthyosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004614 iritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012804 lymphangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000023356 medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027191 meningioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000001725 mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001611 myxosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- REPVNSJSTLRQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylacetamide;n,n-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C(C)=O REPVNSJSTLRQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004019 papillary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010198 papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024724 pineal body neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004123 pineal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000017497 prostate disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017940 prurigo nodularis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008407 sebaceous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010965 sweat gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042863 synovial sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002568 urticarial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-[6-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl]methanone Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=1COC(N=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDRXOFSNECSECW-HXUWFJFHSA-N (6R)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1]benzazepin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C=CC(=C1)N[C@H]1C2=C(C=CC(C3=CN(N=C3)C)=C2)N2C(=NN=C2C)CC1)Cl MDRXOFSNECSECW-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNKMXMCVPWPRMR-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-2-(5-bromo-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridin-4-yl)-n,n-dimethylethenamine Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(Br)C(\C=C\N(C)C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O BNKMXMCVPWPRMR-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIWZYRJXBPPLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylazetidin-3-amine Chemical compound CN1CC(N)C1 BIWZYRJXBPPLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQZDYFRDRHRZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-dimethyl-4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(OC)=C(C(N2)=O)C=1N=C2C(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1OCCN1CCCC1 PQZDYFRDRHRZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQKSCEDCDQGAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-nitro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=[N+]([O-])C(Cl)=C1F IQKSCEDCDQGAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGKAPYCJRCDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-nitro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=[N+]([O-])C=C1F MEGKAPYCJRCDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FICAQKBMCKEFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)ON=1 FICAQKBMCKEFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWWCTHQXBMHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazol-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NC=CS1 CZWWCTHQXBMHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRBRZGLUFOZRGD-YCMKEVRSSA-N 4-acetamido-3-fluoro-N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]benzamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C(=O)NC3CCC(CC3)O)F)NC(=O)C FRBRZGLUFOZRGD-YCMKEVRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-[1-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=CC2=C(NC(=O)C=3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4SC=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVWHEMMXZCEBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methylpyridin-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C)C1=O JVWHEMMXZCEBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQXXYOLFJXSRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-diazocyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=C1CC=CC=C1 CQXXYOLFJXSRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007122 AIDS-Associated Nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000501 Acne conglobata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049141 Acne fulminans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002485 Adiposis dolorosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033237 Aicardi-Goutières syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001766 Alopecia totalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001767 Alopecia universalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048946 Anal abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031093 Anal and rectal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002153 Anal fissure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068172 Anal pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073941 Anorectal human papilloma virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016583 Anus disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025494 Aortic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091012583 BCL2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004265 Benign familial pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000013165 Bowen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019337 Bowen disease of the skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCYKXPOYLDAMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)(CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O)O GCYKXPOYLDAMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVGYJAKCYYAQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)(CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O)O HVGYJAKCYYAQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEESWXADFUHXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)(CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O)O XEESWXADFUHXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHDVUCSEZWGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)(CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O)O ZYHDVUCSEZWGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKLHFUMHZZEVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C)N(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O JKLHFUMHZZEVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLVCWXFRLDREHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C)N(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O LLVCWXFRLDREHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGNQQGPIFGHACN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C)N(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O YGNQQGPIFGHACN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQFKODQBMKCHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C)N(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O JQFKODQBMKCHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUFJFDXLRGHPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C(F)F)C1=O LUFJFDXLRGHPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSZGWIBFQXPDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CC2)C1=O VSZGWIBFQXPDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJCKWJSTPJLSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CCN(C)CC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CCN(C)CC2)C1=O PJCKWJSTPJLSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNBQEWXXQICRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CN(C)C2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CN(C)C2)C1=O MNBQEWXXQICRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWRNPBJZBMPYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2COC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2COC2)C1=O JWRNPBJZBMPYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCPJKHMJXAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CC(F)(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CC(F)(F)F)C1=O RGCPJKHMJXAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUMQEBPMETUKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCC(F)(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCC(F)(F)F)C1=O HUMQEBPMETUKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEXBPFNPUIACRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCCF)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCCF)C1=O MEXBPFNPUIACRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGYQAODGHXAWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN(C)C)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN(C)C)C1=O RGYQAODGHXAWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUFMERIWBABUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN2CCOCC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN2CCOCC2)C1=O HUFMERIWBABUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBUNMRXOYQSBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCOC)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCOC)C1=O IBUNMRXOYQSBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBVROJDGQDPQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br XBVROJDGQDPQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARPVGJWELYWHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CCN(C)CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CCN(C)CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br ARPVGJWELYWHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZBRELGVYROFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CN(C)C1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CN(C)C1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br UZBRELGVYROFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJBYEOUWOMBKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1COC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1COC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br PJBYEOUWOMBKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGOZCRFHJRPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br CGOZCRFHJRPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRFXJYWXVHPADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br MRFXJYWXVHPADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWDWMLMQDRZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCCF)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCCF)C=C1)=O)=C1Br GIWDWMLMQDRZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVKVSWPDSMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br DMWVKVSWPDSMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDJPYGOQNVZMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN1CCOCC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN1CCOCC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br LDJPYGOQNVZMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBKINTPYNQQVGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCOC)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCOC)C=C1)=O)=C1Br VBKINTPYNQQVGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKWVCZARTLEVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C(F)F)C1=O CKWVCZARTLEVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALIIWWMGXLJBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C)C1=O ALIIWWMGXLJBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVUXWQSFJYXWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CC2)C1=O JVUXWQSFJYXWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHRJKZPJCLDQJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CCN(C)CC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CCN(C)CC2)C1=O OHRJKZPJCLDQJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDLRYXZAMKIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CN(C)C2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2CN(C)C2)C1=O SSDLRYXZAMKIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQPBKSDQFPKNCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2COC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C2COC2)C1=O DQPBKSDQFPKNCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDOBZEYPUULASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CC(F)(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CC(F)(F)F)C1=O KDOBZEYPUULASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPNJIIUUMYOHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCC(F)(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCC(F)(F)F)C1=O VPNJIIUUMYOHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGAQRULOVAYRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCCF)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCCF)C1=O SGAQRULOVAYRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLRSCYAFVJTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN(C)C)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN(C)C)C1=O WFLRSCYAFVJTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJLGJYIZRDFHTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN2CCOCC2)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCN2CCOCC2)C1=O KJLGJYIZRDFHTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUTMJGFRFMNGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCO)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCO)C1=O IUTMJGFRFMNGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXBVJIYKFLFTLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCOC)C1=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(CCOC)C1=O YXBVJIYKFLFTLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBAXECNRCLCXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br KBAXECNRCLCXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFYIHOYMGJDNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br VFYIHOYMGJDNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPXKVTKDVQCTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CCN(C)CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CCN(C)CC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br CPXKVTKDVQCTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRPPYCKELPXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CN(C)C1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1CN(C)C1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br WXRPPYCKELPXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOTAHBONGZYSRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1COC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(C1COC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br OOTAHBONGZYSRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCIRZGFGCFVVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br OCIRZGFGCFVVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDMLOPREVWKYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCC(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)=C1Br PDMLOPREVWKYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KINGJIQREFNXPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCCF)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCCF)C=C1)=O)=C1Br KINGJIQREFNXPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWRNADWAYALNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br CWRNADWAYALNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSIHGQDICLEEGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN1CCOCC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCN1CCOCC1)C=C1)=O)=C1Br NSIHGQDICLEEGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUBOIIHGVYCPCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCOC)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OC(C(N(CCOC)C=C1)=O)=C1Br LUBOIIHGVYCPCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STILBXKWWZBRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CCN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O STILBXKWWZBRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPLAXQZRWKYRRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O Chemical compound CCN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O XPLAXQZRWKYRRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSXOVBGFVDBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CCN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C)=C2)=C(C)C=C2F)C1=O IMSXOVBGFVDBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWCOWJLZKITTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O Chemical compound CCN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C)C1=O TWCOWJLZKITTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCMJULFMCAQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCNC(=O)c1cc2ccn(C)c(=O)c2[nH]1 Chemical compound CCNC(=O)c1cc2ccn(C)c(=O)c2[nH]1 SLCMJULFMCAQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QRFQORHGDVTXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C(F)(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C(F)(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O QRFQORHGDVTXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKAZDGNMFGTMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(C(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O AKAZDGNMFGTMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZJCMJVICTBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(Cl)=CC(F)=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(Cl)=CC(F)=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O TUZJCMJVICTBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHVNWIVHHWFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(Cl)=CC=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(Cl)=CC=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O XHVNWIVHHWFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFFSIKCMDAHJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(OC)=CC(F)=C2)=C2OC)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(OC)=CC(F)=C2)=C2OC)C1=O OFFSIKCMDAHJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHGDJSLNNOKFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(OC)=CC=C2)=C2OC)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC(C(OC)=CC=C2)=C2OC)C1=O VHGDJSLNNOKFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNJCICWWYNFAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)(F)F)C1=O BNJCICWWYNFAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVAHOCFDABVBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=C(C(Br)=C1)OC2=C(C(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)F)C1=O OVAHOCFDABVBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOUOVRVHRBAWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C(F)(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C(F)(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O NOUOVRVHRBAWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCWKTHJTDLULLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(C(F)F)=C2)=C(C(F)F)C=C2F)C1=O DCWKTHJTDLULLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBTPXVXAXOGBPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(Cl)=CC(F)=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(Cl)=CC(F)=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O SBTPXVXAXOGBPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGMPTERLUUQRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(Cl)=CC=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(Cl)=CC=C2)=C2Cl)C1=O PGMPTERLUUQRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OELXPDHPMQICNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(OC)=CC(F)=C2)=C2OC)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(OC)=CC(F)=C2)=C2OC)C1=O OELXPDHPMQICNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTPVVMALMVTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(OC)=CC=C2)=C2OC)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC(C(OC)=CC=C2)=C2OC)C1=O XBTPVVMALMVTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOASMXXZINSFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)(F)F)C1=O IOASMXXZINSFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBBWDJIPAOSOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)F)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC(Br)=C1OC2=C(C(F)F)C=CC=C2C(F)F)C1=O DBBWDJIPAOSOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSABIKPCIYBZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=CC1=C2NC(C(NCC(F)(F)F)=O)=C1)C2=O Chemical compound CN(C=CC1=C2NC(C(NCC(F)(F)F)=O)=C1)C2=O KSABIKPCIYBZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062746 Carditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005024 Castleman disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007882 Cellulitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010083700 Chemokine CCL20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006432 Chemokine CCL20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083675 Chemokine CCL27 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006387 Chemokine CCL27 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000006082 Chickenpox Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003762 Chilblain lupus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008642 Cholesteatoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026662 Delta and Notch-like epidermal growth factor-related receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004483 Dyspareunia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064212 Eosinophilic oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015218 Erythema multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015226 Erythema nodosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFOKFFDEPRGZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC(=C(OC=2C(N(C=CC=2C=2C3=C(C(N(C=2)C)=O)NC(=C3)C(=O)O)C)=O)C(=C1)C)C Chemical compound FC1=CC(=C(OC=2C(N(C=CC=2C=2C3=C(C(N(C=2)C)=O)NC(=C3)C(=O)O)C)=O)C(=C1)C)C BFOKFFDEPRGZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034347 Faecal incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037574 Familial benign chronic pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009531 Fissure in Ano Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016936 Folliculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004262 Food Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016946 Food allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001678 Frey syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018374 Glomerulonephritis minimal lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005708 Granuloma Annulare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004041 Gustatory Sweating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070737 HIV associated nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027655 Hailey-Hailey disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039869 Histone H2B type F-S Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001035372 Homo sapiens Histone H2B type F-S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000879758 Homo sapiens Sjoegren syndrome nuclear autoantigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000598436 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055171 Hypertensive nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010021531 Impetigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017761 Interleukin-33 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067003 Interleukin-33 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007973 Interleukin-36 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010066295 Keratosis pilaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004883 Lipoid Nephrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001826 Marfan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002030 Merkel cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001448624 Miliaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000007224 Myeloproliferative neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O.CN(C)C(C)=O ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N N-[(1S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-[(2-methyl-4-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl)amino]-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H](NC(=O)N2C(C=3NN=C(NC=4C=5SC=CC=5N=C(C)N=4)C=3C2)(C)C)CN(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pd(PPh3)4 Substances [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029082 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009544 Pruritus Ani Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021326 Ritter disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007893 Salpingitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017571 Singleton-Merten dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037330 Sjoegren syndrome nuclear autoantigen 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070835 Skin sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041929 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044223 Toxic epidermal necrolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000087 Toxic epidermal necrolysis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDYANYHVCAPMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uridine diphospho-D-glucuronic acid Natural products O1C(N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)C(O)C(O)C1COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O HDYANYHVCAPMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006374 Uterine Cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046980 Varicella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065173 Viral skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003728 Vulvodynia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069055 Vulvovaginal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVWHEMMXZCEBOU-WFGJKAKNSA-N [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC(F)=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C)C1=O Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC(F)=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C)C1=O JVWHEMMXZCEBOU-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALNNYLBZQSWCFG-WFGJKAKNSA-N [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC(F)=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(N(C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC(F)=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(N(C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br ALNNYLBZQSWCFG-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALIIWWMGXLJBAT-WFGJKAKNSA-N [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C)C1=O Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(Br)=C1)=CN(C)C1=O ALIIWWMGXLJBAT-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBAXECNRCLCXHO-WFGJKAKNSA-N [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(N(C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C1=CC=CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])=C1OC(C(N(C)C=C1)=O)=C1Br KBAXECNRCLCXHO-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009621 actinic keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000032775 alopecia universalis congenita Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008267 autocrine signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010928 autoimmune thyroid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004982 autoimmune uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001723 carbon free-radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008323 cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002975 chemoattractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017763 cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010582 ecthyma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002497 edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013931 endocrine signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000708 eosinophilic esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004000 erythrasma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000806 fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005206 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000854 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000020932 food allergy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKDJKYKQVCMCMV-YSSFQJQWSA-N gsk046 Drugs C[C@H](OC1=CC(=CC=C1NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKDJKYKQVCMCMV-YSSFQJQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002557 hidradenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007162 hidradenitis suppurativa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037315 hyperhidrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021646 inflammation of heart layer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006334 interstitial nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JNODQFNWMXFMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N latrepirdine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC2=C1C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N2CCC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 JNODQFNWMXFMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028454 lice infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011486 lichen planus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005243 lung squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003265 lymphadenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025226 lymphangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008588 molluscum contagiosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNFEHXDETWERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]-2,6-dimethyl-5-[(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)N=C(C)N=C1NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 FTNFEHXDETWERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXVAJHZTIXQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]-5-[(4-butoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)N=C(C)N=C1NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 XHXVAJHZTIXQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108700043045 nanoluc Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002956 necrotizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007339 nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005963 oophoritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014306 paracrine signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010057056 paraneoplastic pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013146 percutaneous coronary intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030613 peripheral artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010035114 pityriasis rosea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035116 pityriasis rubra pilaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030761 polycystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000014660 primary cutaneous lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020001580 protein domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003762 quantitative reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019745 retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004124 rheumatic heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N roxarsone Chemical group OC1=CC=C([As](O)(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000046 skin rash Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000370 skin sensitisation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOENJXXSKABLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;8-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UOENJXXSKABLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015317 vulvar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006669 vulvar dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a selected range of compounds comprising 2-pyridone or 5-pyridone, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and compositions of such compounds.
- the compounds can be used as anti-inflammatory and anticancer therapies. Therefore, the present invention also concerns compounds comprising 2-pyridone or 5-pyridone for use as medicaments, particularly for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and oncology.
- Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal (BET) proteins are a family of four bromodomain-containing (BRD) proteins (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT). All four members contain two BRDs (located next to each other toward the N-terminal of the proteins) and an extra-terminal domain (Shi, J. et al. Cancer Cell 25(2):210-225 (2014)).
- the two BRDs in each BET protein are designated binding domain I (BDI) and binding domain II (BDII).
- the BRD is a functional protein domain that contains a defined and predominantly hydrophobic pocket that binds to acetylated lysine residues, typically those found on transcription factors (Shi, J. et al.
- BRDs function as epigenetic regulators, i.e. they functionally alter gene activity and expression without altering the DNA sequence.
- BRD4 recruits the transcription factor P-TEFb to promoters leading to altered expression of genes involved in the cell cycle (Yang et al., Mol. Cell Biol. 28: 967-976 (2008)).
- BRD2 and BRD3 also regulate growth promoting genes (LeRoy et al., Mol Cell 30:51-60 (2008)). Therefore, BRDs are responsible for transducing the signals carried by acetylated lysine residues into various phenotypes.
- BETs are considered in the art to be ubiquitously expressed in humans except for BRDT, which is normally expressed in the testes but is also expressed by some cancers (Ekaterina B. F. et al. Cell J. 19(Suppl 1): 1-8 (2017)).
- BET proteins have roles in the regulation of biochemical pathways such as MYC, BCL2, F0SL1, P-TEFb, NFkB, Glucocorticoid signalling and others (Shi J. et al. Mol Cell. Jun 5;54(5):728-36 (2014)), (Hajmirza A. Biomedicines. Feb 6;6(1). pii: E16 (2016)), (Shan N. Elife. Sep 11;6. pii: e27861. (2017)), (Huang B. Mol Cell Biol. Mar;29(5):1375-87 (2009)).
- BET inhibitors are considered to have potential uses in a range of inflammatory diseases, cancers, infections, metabolic diseases, CNS disorders, fibrotic diseases and cardiac diseases (Deanna A. M.
- BET proteins Compounds that can inhibit or affect the function of BET proteins have the potential to modulate gene expression and treat diseases that are at least in part caused by abnormal regulation of BET protein activity.
- Several small molecules have been reported to be effective in BET inhibition, including diazepine-, 3,5- dimethylisoxazole-, thiazol-2-one-, diazobenzene-, and 4-acylpyrrole-based compounds (see M. Brand et al, ACS Chem. Biol. 2015, 10, 22-39, W02011054553, W02011054845).
- Compounds that can selectively inhibit the function of BDII over BDI have the potential to modulate gene expression and treat diseases that are at least in part caused by abnormal regulation of BET protein activity while offering the potential of an improved therapeutic index.
- Several small molecules have been reported to be effective in selectively inhibiting the function of BET BDII over BDI, including (BY27, RVX-297, ABBV744, GSK046, GSK620, GSK549 (Chen D. et. al. Eur J Med Chem 182, 2019, 111633), (Wells P. S. et. al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2013, 110, 19754-19759) (Sheppard G. S. et. al. J.
- the present invention provides alternative BET protein inhibitors that can be used in the treatment or prophylaxis of the conditions described herein.
- the selected compounds and compositions of this teaching are surprisingly active and selective in inhibiting all four BET BRDs at binding domain II (BDII) and are less active in inhibiting all four BET BRDs at binding domain I (BDI).
- the compounds and compositions are surprisingly selective for BDII over BDI offering the potential of an improved therapeutic index and a lower risk of side-effects.
- the compounds and compositions have surprisingly long half-lives when dosed to rodents, offering potential use as medicaments for oral and/or topical administration.
- the efficacy of drugs is often driven by a continuous coverage of the minimum efficacious plasma concentration.
- Half-life must therefore be adapted to achieve a desired pharmacokinetic profile.
- a drugs half-life in mice is often greater than 1 hour.
- the half-life is longer e.g., >1 hour.
- the half-life is shorter e.g., ⁇ 1 hour.
- any reference to an aspect of the current disclosure includes every embodiment of that aspect.
- any reference to the first aspect includes the first aspect and all embodiments of the first aspect.
- Ri is independently chosen from, or is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC 3 -C 6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkylN(C 1 -C 2 alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC 0 -C 4 alkylC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or hal
- Ri is H;
- R 2 is independently chosen from, or is selected from the group consisting of: (i) C 2 -C 6 alkyl, (ii) C 0 -C 3 alkylC 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C 1 -C 6 alkylol, (iv) C 1 -C 5 alkyloxy, (v) C 1 -C 5 alkylamino, (vi) C 1 -C 3 alkylCON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)2, (vii) C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, (viii) C 1 -C 5 fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C 1 -C 5 fluoroalkylamino and (X) C
- Ri is independently chosen from, or is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC 3 -C 6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkylN(C 1 -C 2 alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC 0 -C 4 alkylC 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or hal
- composition comprising any one or a combination of the compounds defined in the first aspect, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- a compound as defined in the first aspect or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect for use as a medicament.
- the medicament of the third aspect may be provided for use as a topical or oral medicament.
- a compound as defined in the first aspect or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect, for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases.
- a compound as defined in the second aspect or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect, for use in the inhibition of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins.
- a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases eye diseases cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
- a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
- the selective derivatives of 2-pyridone or 5- pyridone disclosed herein have been found to be surprisingly effective in inhibiting all four BET BRDs at binding domain II (BDII).
- the compounds herein may also have an effect in inhibiting BET BRDs at binding domain I (BDI).
- the compounds show a greater selectivity for BDII over BDI.
- the compounds bind effectively to both BDII and BDI. Such compounds may be effective as PAN BET inhibitors.
- the compounds can have a therapeutic effect systemically.
- the compounds may be effective therapeutically by administration topically.
- the administration is designed to be intradermal.
- the administration is designed to be transdermal.
- systemic delivery may be by any of the known acceptable forms of systemic delivery of the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, including oral, and injection.
- Topical delivery can be by application of the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound to the skin or mucosal surface of a subject, including internal surfaces of body cavities, such as the gastrointestinal tract, vagina, air passageways and lungs.
- BDII body cavities
- Such compounds which also have the property of a longer half-life may in one or more embodiments be more effective systemically.
- Potential half-life may be indicated by factors like the liver clearance rate and plasma stability.
- Such compounds which have both the properties of a lower liver clearance rate and a higher plasma stability may in one or more embodiments be more effective systemically.
- Compounds which have both the reverse properties of a higher liver clearance rate and a lower plasma stability may in one or more embodiments be more effective topically.
- the potential to be effective against one or more disorders or diseases described herein may in one or more embodiments be illustrated by the ability of the compounds to modulate or reduce biomarkers known or implicated for example in an inflammatory or immune response.
- a non limiting example would be the reduction in the levels of IL-17 or IL-22.
- a non-exhaustive list of methods of administration of the compounds includes, buccally, by inhalation spray, intraperitoneal, intrapulmonary, intradermal, epidural or via an implanted reservoir, nasally, orally, parenterally, rectally, topically, transdermally, sublingually, and vaginally.
- the therapeutic index may be calculated as the ratio of the area under the curve (AUG) in blood, at a concentration of drug that results in no toxicity (No Observed Adverse Effect Level - NOAEL), to the concentration of drug that produces the desired efficacy, typically the dose that has a 50% effect - the Effective dose 50 or ED50.
- TI AUC(NOAEL)/AUC(ED50).
- a drug with a higher therapeutic index is preferable, since administration of the drug is less likely to lead to unwanted side effects, and more drug may be administered to treat a subject more effectively.
- the desired efficacy of BET inhibitors is driven by their inhibition of the function of BDII, whereas inhibition of the function of BDI leads to unwanted side effects.
- drugs that selectively inhibit the function of BDII over BDI have the potential to modulate gene expression and treat diseases that are at least in part caused by abnormal regulation of BET and are less likely to give rise to unwanted side effects with respect to pan inhibitors administered at the same dose.
- a higher dose of drugs that selectively inhibit BDII over BDI may be safely administered with respect to pan inhibitors, thus such selective drugs may be more efficacious.
- cyclic or variants thereof defines a compound, or a substituent group on the compound, in which one or more series of atoms in the compound or substituent is connected to form a ring. Whereas, the term “acyclic” defines a compound or substituent containing no rings of atoms.
- composition(s) and “formulation(s)” can be used interchangeably depending on the context in which they are used as would be appreciated by a person skilled in the art.
- alkyl is well known in the art and defines univalent groups derived from alkanes by removal of a hydrogen atom from any carbon atom, wherein the term “alkane” is intended to define acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula C n H 2 n+2, wherein n is an integer ⁇ 1.
- cycloalkyl defines all univalent groups derived from cycloalkanes by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring carbon atom.
- cycloalkane defines saturated monocyclic and polycyclic hydrocarbons.
- alkylol defines a hydroxy derivative of an alkyl radical, i.e. a hydroxy-alkyl.
- halo is well known in the art and defines a halogen radical that, when bonded to a carbon radical makes a fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide compound.
- alkyloxy is synonymous with "alkoxy” and when used herein defines a univalent group comprising an alkyl singly bonded to an oxygen atom, derived from the corresponding alcohol by removal of the hydrogen atom bonded to the oxygen atom.
- alkylamino is synonymous with "alkamino” and when used herein defines a univalent group comprising an alkyl singly bonded to an amino group, derived from the corresponding amine by removal of a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom.
- oxacycloalkyl defines a univalent group comprising a cycloalkyl, in which one of the CH2 moieties is replaced with an oxide.
- azacycloalkyl defines a univalent group comprising a cycloalkyl, in which one of the CH2 moieties is replaced with an NH moiety.
- treatment defines the therapeutic treatment of a human or nonhuman animal, in order to impede or reduce or halt the rate of the progress of the condition, or to ameliorate or cure the condition.
- Prophylaxis of the condition as a result of treatment is also included. References to prophylaxis are intended herein not to require complete prevention of a condition: its development may instead be hindered through treatment in accordance with the invention.
- treatment is not prophylactic, and the compound or composition is administered to a patient having a diagnosed or suspected condition.
- an “effective amount” herein defines an amount of the compound or composition that is sufficient to impede the noted diseases and thus produces the desired therapeutic or inhibitory effect.
- stereoisomer is used herein to refer to isomers that possess identical molecular formulae and sequence of bonded atoms, but which differ in the arrangement of their atoms in space.
- enantiomer defines one of a pair of molecular entities that are mirror images of each other and non-superimposable, i.e. cannot be brought into coincidence by translation and rigid rotation transformations. Enantiomers are chiral molecules, i.e. are distinguishable from their mirror image.
- racemic is used herein to pertain to a racemate.
- a racemate defines a substantially equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers.
- diastereoisomers also known as diastereomers
- stereoisomers that are not related as mirror images.
- solvate is used herein to refer to a complex comprising a solute, such as a compound or salt of the compound, and a solvent. If the solvent is water, the solvate may be termed a hydrate, for example a mono-hydrate, di-hydrate, trihydrate etc., depending on the number of water molecules present per molecule of substrate.
- isotope is used herein to define a variant of a particular chemical element, in which the nucleus necessarily has the same atomic number but has a different mass number owing to it possessing a different number of neutrons.
- prodrug is used herein to refer to a compound which acts as a drug precursor and which, upon administration to a subject, undergoes conversion by metabolic or other chemical processes to yield a compound of formula (I).
- pharmaceutically acceptable excipient defines substances other than a pharmacologically active drug or prodrug, which are included in a pharmaceutical product.
- Topical when used with respect to compounds or compositions is used to refer to the ability to apply the compound or composition to body surfaces, for example skin or mucous membranes. Topical compounds or compositions may be applied in the form of creams, foams, gels, lotions or ointments.
- treatment refers to inhibiting, reversing, ameliorating, or reducing the disorder or condition, e.g., arresting its development; relieving the disorder or condition, e.g., causing regression of the disorder or condition or reversing the progression of the disorder or condition; slowing progression, or relieving or reducing one or more symptoms of the disorder or condition. In some embodiments, it can also mean preventing or helping to prevent the disorder or condition or one or more symptoms thereof.
- oral when used with respect to compounds or compositions is used to refer to the ability to administer the compound or composition through the mouth.
- oral compounds exhibit a systemic effect rather than a topical effect, i.e. they affect multiple organ systems, rather than a local area.
- parenteral includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
- the term "preventing” or “prophylaxis” refers to avoiding the onset of a disorder or condition from occurring in a subject that has not yet been diagnosed as having the disorder or condition, but who may be susceptible to it.
- transduce or “transducing”, when used with respect to a signal, are synonymous with “transfer” or “transferring”, i.e. “signal transduction” is the process of transferring a signal throughout an organism, for example through a cell.
- pan inhibition of the BET family means that all of the members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT) are inhibited.
- T-cell also known as a T lymphocyte
- T-cell receptor on the cell surface (a molecule that is responsible for recognising fragments of antigen peptides).
- cytokine is used herein to refer to a small protein ( ⁇ 5 to 20 kDa) that is important in cell signalling, such as autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signalling, as immunomodulating agents.
- chemokine is used herein to refer to a family of cytokines that are able to induce directed chemotaxis in responsive cells, i.e. they act as a chemoattractant to guide the migration of cells.
- Intrinsic clearance is well known in the art and refers to the ability of the liver to remove a drug in the absence of flow limitations and binding to cells or proteins in the blood. Intrinsic clearance is herein expressed as a percentage of liver blood flow, i.e.:
- the first aspect provides a compound of formula (I) as defined herein.
- Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (i) CONHC1-C 4 alkyl, (ii) CONH 2 , (iii) CONHC1-C 6 fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC 3 -C 6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkylN(C 1 -C 2 alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC 0 -C 4 alkylC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (viii)
- R3 and R4 are not methyl and R 5 is not fluorine.
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) C 2 -C 6 alkyl, (ii) C 0 -C 3 alkylC 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C 1 -C 6 alkylol, (iv) C 1 -C 5 alkyloxy, (v) C 1 -C 5 alkylamino, (vij C 1 -C 3 alkylCON(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)2, (vii] C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, (viii) C 1 -C 5 fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C 1 -C 5 fluoroalkylamino and (X) C 1 -C 2 alkyl[
- Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (ii) CONH 2 , (iii) CONHC 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC 3 -C 6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkylN(C 1 -C 2 alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC 0 -C 4 alkylC 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (vii
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, CF3, CHF 2 , methoxy, CD3 and halo.
- R 3 and R 4 are methyl and R 5 is F.
- R 3 and R 4 are methyl and R 5 is H.
- selected R 3 and R 4 substituents provide selectivity for BET BDII over BET BDI.
- BET BDI has an isoleucine 161 (BRD4 numbering) residue which has increased steric bulk compared to the analogous valine 439 (BRD4 BDII numbering) residue in BET BDII (See Uniprot code 060885-1 for BRD4 protein sequence).
- the selected R 3 and R 4 substituents of the present invention may cause ligands to be displaced from optimum binding with BET BDI proteins by steric clashes with the isoleucine 161 (BRD4 numbering) residue.
- R 3 and R 4 substituents of the present invention may give good binding with BET BDII proteins due to the space a valine 439 (BRD4 numbering) reside affords compared to the analogous isoleucine BET BDI residue. These residue combination changes are conserved in all BET BDI and BD2 domains. Symmetrical 2,6-disubstituted phenoxy may be better able to exploit the potential selectivity gains between BET BDI and BDII.
- a number of the selected compounds defined in the present invention exemplified by the compounds labeled "NA’17-22” and “NA’44”, and defined herein (but not limited thereto) particularly seek to exploit the benefits of this symmetry to optimize selectivity between BET BDI and BD II.
- the pyridone is a 5-pyridone.
- compounds of the present invention comprising 5-pyridone provide improved binding affinity for BET proteins as well as longer half-life in pharmacokinetic studies.
- R 2 is methyl. It is considered that compounds where R 2 is methyl provide a lower lipophilicity (logD) and molecular weight (MW), which can lead to an improved pharmacokinetic profile, such as a longer drug half-life in animals and humans.
- R1 is a CONH- group.
- the amine may form hydrogen bond interaction with Asparagine 429 (BRD2 BDII numbering) residue to improve activity which may lead to more efficacious drugs.
- Ri is selected from the group consisting: (i) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (ii) CONHC 1 -C 3 fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC 3 -C 6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC 1 -C 2 alkylN(Me)2, (vi) CONHC 0 -C 2 alkylC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen, and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms if with a methyl, ethyl or halo, and (vii
- Ri is selected from the group consisting: (i) CONHC 2 -C 3 alkyl, (ii) CONHC 1 -C 3 fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC 3 -C 6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkylC 0 -C 2 alkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with one or more halos.
- Ri is one of the following: (a) CONH-ethyl; (b) CONH-tert-butyl (c) C ON H -bicyclo [1,1,1] pentan- 1 -yl; (d) CONH-2, 2, 2 -trifluoro ethyl; (e) CONH-isopropyl; (f) CONH-cyclobutyl; (g) CONH-(2 -morpholinoethyl); (h) C ON H - (2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl) ; (i) CONH-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl); Q) CONH-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl); (k) CONH- (l-methylazetidin-3-yl); (l) C 0 N H - ( 1 - (tr ifluo ro methyl) cyclop ropyl) ;
- Ri is one of: (a) CONH-ethyl; (b) CONH-isopropyl; (f) CONH-cyclobutyl; (l) C 0 N H - ( 1 - (tr ifluo ro methyl) cyclop ropyl) ; (m) CONH-4,4-difluorocyclohexyl; (n) CONH-l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methyl-propan-2-yl; and (o) CONH-2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl.
- Rl is one of: (a) CONH-ethyl; (f) CONH-cyclobutyl; and (m) CONH-4,4-difluorocyclohexyl.
- R 3 and R 4 are methyl and R 5 is H; the pyridone is a 5- pyridone; and wherein R 2 is methyl.
- R 3 and R 4 are methyl and R 5 is H; the pyridone is a 2- pyridone; and wherein R 2 is methyl.
- All the above named and listed compounds of the first aspect involving section (a) may also be the equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position. It is considered that compounds of the present invention with these selected substituents provide further selected bioavailability, particularly during systemic administration. This may provide a lower required dose or dosage regime, due to increased in vivo stability, including plasma stability, and lower liver metabolism. In particular the Ri groups claimed may reduce (plasma) instability from amide hydrolysis while also lowering liver metabolism rates resulting in longer drug halflife when dosed to animals or humans.
- the selection of small alkyl, cycloalkyl and cyclic ether groups in the Ri substituent of the compounds of the present invention may further improve selectivity for BET BDII over BET BDI, by better fitting into the groove made by Histidine 437 and Proline 434 residues in BDII (BRD4 numbering) amino acid residues in this part of all BET BDII protein structures. Histidine 437 and Proline 434 residues in BDII (BRD4 numbering) are changed with Aspartic acid 144 and Lysine 141 residues in BDI (BRD4 numbering). These Aspartic acid 144/Lysine 141 and Histidine 433/Proline 430 residue combination changes are conserved in all BET BDI and BD2 domains.
- the selection of a 'basic’ substituent in the Ri substituent of the compounds of the present invention may increase the ratio of drug levels in body tissues, relative to drug levels in blood (also referred to as the "volume of distribution”), which in turn may increase or improve half-life which may improve duration of action leading to more efficacious compositions.
- R 2 is selected from a group consisting: (i) C 2 -C 6 alkyl, (ii) C 0 -C 3 alkylC 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C 1 -C 6 alkylol, (iv) C 0 -C 3 alkylCONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (v) C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C 1 - C 2 alkyl[N, 0, or SO 2 ]C 1 -C 2 alkyl.
- R 2 is selected from a group consisting : (i) fluoromethyl, C 2 -C 3 alkyl, (ii) C 0 -C 2 alkylC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (ill) C 1 -C 4 alkylol, (iv) C 1 -C 2 alkylCONHC 1 -C 2 alkyl, (v) C 1 -C 4 fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C 1 -C 2 alkyl[N or O]C 1 -C 2 alkyl.
- R 3 and R4 are methyl or chloro, and R 5 is H; and the pyridone is a 5 -pyridone.
- R 3 and R4 are methyl or chloro, and R 5 is H; and the pyridone is a 2 -pyridone.
- a compound wherein the compound is selected from the compounds labelled AA’l to AA’15 as illustrated herein. In one or more embodiments there is provided a compound, wherein the compound is selected from labelled AA’l, AA’5, AA’6 AA’12 to AA’15. In one or more embodiments there is provided a compound, wherein the compound is selected from labelled AA’l, AA’6 and AA’13. In one or more embodiments the aforesaid selections are for systemic uses, e.g. by oral delivery. It is considered that compounds of the present invention with these selected substituents provide greater bioavailability, particularly during systemic administration and improved BDII/BDI selectivity.
- R 2 groups may also lead to increased selectivity for BDII over BDI activity due to more favorable interactions with the BDII protein.
- pyridone is a 5-pyridone
- R 2 is methyl
- R 5 is H
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently methyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , methoxy, or CD3.
- the pyridone is a 2 -pyridone
- R 2 is methyl
- R 5 is H
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently methyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , methoxy, or CD3.
- Ri is selected from a group consisting: (f) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (ii) CONHC 1 -C 4 fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC 3 -C 6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC 1 -C 2 alkylN(Me)2, (vi) CONHC 0 -C 2 alkylC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen, and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (f) CONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (
- R2 is selected from a group consisting of: (i) C 2 -C 6 alkyl, (ii) C 0 -C 3 alkylC 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C 1 -C 6 alkylol, (iv) C 0 -C 3 alkylCONHC 1 -C 4 alkyl, (v) C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C 1 -C 2 alkyl[N, 0, or SO 2 ]C 1 -C 2 alkyl;
- Rs, R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 fluoroalkyl, methoxy, deuterated C 1 -C 4 alkyl and halo.
- Ri is selected from a group consisting of: (i) fluoromethyl, (ii) C 2 -C 3 alkyl, (iii) C 0 -C 2 alkylC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen and/or optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iv) C 1 -C 4 alkylol, (v) C 1 -C 2 alkylCONHC 1 -C 2 alkyl, (vi) C 1 -C 4 fluoroalkyl, and (vii) C 1 -C 2 alkyl[N or O]C 1 -C 2 alkyl.
- the compound is first selected from the following labelled compounds AA’1-15, or the equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position:
- the compound is first selected from the following:
- the compound is first selected from the following: In embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the compound is first selected from the following labelled compounds NA’1-22 and NA’44, or the equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position:
- the compound in some embodiments is the following:
- the compound in some embodiments is the following:
- compositions described herein above and hereinafter may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt is intended to define organic and/or inorganic salts that are pharmaceutically useful.
- the compounds may be isolated from reaction mixtures as pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of compounds by reacting a carboxylic acid-containing moiety with a suitable base such as a hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate of a pharmaceutically acceptable metal cation, or with ammonia or a primary, secondary or tertiary amine.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include cations based on alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and aluminium salts and nontoxic quaternary ammonia and amine cations including ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, and ethylamine.
- Other examples of organic amines useful for the formation of base addition salts include ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, piperidine, and piperazine.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may also be prepared by treatment of the compound of the invention with a suitable acid, for example, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid and ascorbic acid. All the compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric and atropisomeric forms. All stereoisomeric forms and mixtures thereof, including enantiomers and racemic mixtures, are included within the scope of the invention.
- a suitable acid for example, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, succinic
- stereoisomeric forms include enantiomers and diastereoisomers.
- Individual stereoisomers of compounds of the invention i.e., associated with less than 5 %, preferably less than 2 % and in particular less than 1 % of the other stereoisomer, are included.
- Mixtures of stereoisomers in any proportion, for example a racemic mixture comprising substantially equal amounts of two enantiomers are also included within the invention.
- solvates and isotopically-labelled compounds of the invention are identical to those recited herein, but for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number predominantly found in nature.
- isotopes that can be incorporated into compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine, such as 2 H, 3 H, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 18 O, 17 0, 35 S, 18 F, and 36 C1, respectively.
- intermediates suitable for production of compounds of the invention are included. Specifically, intermediates of formulae (ia) to (in) are included.
- intermediates are of formula (ia), (ib), (im), or (in).
- intermediates are of formula (ia) or (ib).
- Prodrugs of the compounds and compositions of the invention are also within the scope of the invention. Upon administration to a subject, a prodrug undergoes conversion by metabolic or other chemical processes to yield a compound of the invention.
- the second aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or a combination of the compounds defined in the first aspect and specified herein, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the excipient may aid transport of a compound to the site in the body where it is intended to act, for example by increasing the rate of dissolution of the compound into the blood stream or by increasing the stability of the compound in order to delay its release, in order to increase its efficiency and prevent damage to tender tissues.
- the excipient may be for identification purposes, or to make the compound more appealing to the patient, for example by improving its taste, smell and/or appearance.
- the excipient makes up the bulk of the pharmaceutical composition.
- Excipients include diluents or fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, colouring agents and preservatives.
- Diluents or fillers are inert ingredients that may affect the chemical and physical properties of the final composition. If the dosage of the compound of the invention is small then more diluents will be required to produce a composition suitable for practical use. If the dosage of the compound of the invention is high then fewer diluents will be required.
- Binders add cohesiveness to powders in order to form granules, which may form a tablet.
- the binder must also allow the tablet to disintegrate upon ingestion so that the compound of the invention dissolves. Disintegration of the composition after administration may be facilitated through the use of a disintegrant.
- compositions include those suitable for oral, nasal, topical (including buccal, sublingual and transdermal), parenteral (including subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular) or rectal administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition is suitable for topical or oral administration, i.e. the pharmaceutical composition is a topical or oral formulation.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be compressed into solid dosage units, such as tablets, or be processed into capsules or suppositories.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may also be injected and may be prepared in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion for such an application.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be administered as a spray, including a nasal or buccal spray.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be processed into a gel, cream, patch, implant or any other preparation for immediate and/or sustained release.
- the pharmaceutical compositions are processed into a gel, cream, lotion, foam or ointment for topical administration; or a tablet, capsule or buccal spray for oral administration.
- the third aspect of the invention provides a compound of the first aspect or as specified, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect, for use as a medicament.
- the medicament may be a medicament for topical or oral use.
- the compounds can be used in the treatment of diseases or conditions associated with the activity of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins.
- a compound of the first aspect as specified, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect for use, in the inhibition of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins are provided.
- Diseases or conditions associated with the activity of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins include inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases.
- the invention provides a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases and in the sixth aspect, the invention provides a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound of the first aspect or specified herein, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect.
- Inflammatory diseases rely on T helper cells Thi, Th2 and Thi? for innate and adaptive immunity responses which affect either or both of the acute or chronic stages of the disease. Many cytokine and chemokines are upregulated in an inflammatory disease and the ability to reduce the levels of these inflammatory markers is evidence of the ability of a drug to ameliorate a disease.
- cytokine and chemokines include but are not limited to granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor (GM-CSF); interleukins IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17, IL- 22; chemokine (c-c motif) ligands CCL2, CCL27 and CCL20; tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a); thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP); and chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9).
- Unselective BET inhibitors inhibit most markers of inflammation listed above.
- the selective BET BDII inhibitors described herein affect fewer markers of inflammation including, but are not limited to, interleukins (IL-4, IL-17, IL-33, IL-36); chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 2 (CCL2); and chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10). These important markers of disease predict efficacy for many inflammatory diseases, while selective BET BDII inhibitors focused profile suggests such compounds have an improved therapeutic index.
- Selective BET BDII inhibitors may be of value in the treatment of inflammatory disorders.
- skin disorders such as alopecia areata, Atopic dermatitis, bullous diseases, dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, dermatomyositis, vitiligo, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, rosacea, scleroderma, xerosis, urticarial and chronic idiopathic pruritus and vitiligo
- respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, rhinitis, bronchiolitis, byssinosis, pneumoconiosis, bronchiectasis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, mesothelioma, sarcoidosis
- gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, retroperitoneal fibrosis,
- BET inhibitors are also known to affect the growth or survival of a range of cancers, specifically skin and systemic cancers, and may be useful for the treatment of acoustic neuroma, acute leukaemia, acute lymphocytic leukaemia, acute myelocytic leukaemia (monocyctic, myeloblastic, adenocarcinoma, angiosarcoma, astrocytoma, myelomonocytic and promyelocytic), acute t-cell leukaemia, basal cell carcinoma, bile duct carcinoma, bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bronchogenic carcinoma, cervical cancer, chondrosarcoma, chordoma, choriocarcinoma, chronic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelocytic (granulocytic) leukaemia, chronic myelogenous leukaemia, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, craniopharyngioma, cystaden
- BET inhibitors may also be of use in the treatment of obesity, dyslipidaemia, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, metabolic syndrome, hepatic steatosis, type II diabetes, insulin resistance, diabetic retinopathy or diabetic neuropathy.
- the seventh aspect provides a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and ExtraTerminal protein activity in a subject, said method comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound of the first aspect or specified herein, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect.
- the inventors have found that certain compounds of the invention may have increased metabolic stability relative to certain prior art compounds.
- the inventors have also found that certain compounds of the invention may have increased activity against BRD4 BD2 relative to certain prior art compounds.
- the inventors have also found that certain compounds of the invention may have increased selectivity for BRD4 BD2 over BRD4 BD1 relative to certain prior art compounds.
- the present invention further provides a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect, for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory disease or disorder, e.g., inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases.
- an inflammatory disease or disorder e.g., inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases.
- the present invention further provides a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory disease or disorder, e.g., inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
- an inflammatory disease or disorder e.g., inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, and fibrotic diseases
- the present invention further provides the use of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory disease or disorder, e.g. inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
- an inflammatory disease or disorder e.g. inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, and fibrotic diseases
- the present invention further provides a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject, said method comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
- the present invention further provides a method of treating a disorder associated with Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject, said method comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
- BET inhibitors such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of value and used in the treatment or amelioration of the following non-limiting examples of disorders and diseases. In one or more embodiments they may be useful where they are selective for one BD domain over another e.g., BDII over BDI or vica versa. In one or more other embodiments they may be useful where they inhibit both BDII and BDI domains. In one or more embodiments they may both inhibit BDII and BDI (PAN BET) and also be selective for BDII.
- PAN BET PAN BET
- BET inhibitors including e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, and PAN BET inhibitors such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of value and used in the treatment or amelioration or prophylaxis of one or more of many or multiple disorders or diseases including inflammatory disorders, immune disorders, and autoimmune disorders, which include diseases that have or may have an inflammatory or autoimmune component.
- the disorder or disease may be a skin disorder selected from acne, inflammatory acne, acne fulminans, angiofibroma, nodular papulopustular acne, acne conglobata, acute erysipelas, alopecia, alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia universalis, autoimmune bullous skin disorder such as pemphigus vulgaris (PV) or bullous pemphigoid (BP), bacterial skin infections, viral skin infections, bullous diseases, cellulitis, cutaneous abscesses, carbuncles, chronic hand eczema, cutaneous mastocytosis, Dercum disease, dermatological pain, dermatological inflammation, contact dermatitis, dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, dermatomyositis, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE), neutrophilic dermatoses, such as pyoderma gangre
- Skin disorders or diseases when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved in some embodiments if the PAN BET has some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
- the disorder or disease may be a respiratory disease selected from asthma, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, byssinosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, mesothelioma, pneumoconiosis, (idiopathic) pulmonary fibrosis, rhinitis, rhinosinusitis and sarcoidosis.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- cystic fibrosis hypersensitivity pneumonitis, mesothelioma, pneumoconiosis, (idiopathic) pulmonary fibrosis, rhinitis, rhinosinusitis and sarcoidosis.
- the disorder or disease may be a gastrointestinal diseases selected from celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, eosinophilic esophagitis, inflammatory bowel disease, retroperitoneal fibrosis, and ulcerative colitis.
- the disorder or disease may be an eye disease selected from conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome, ulcerative colitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, rhinitis, glagran’s syndrome, and uveitis.
- the disorder or disease disorder may be a cardiovascular disease or associated disorder, selected from cerebrovascular disease, aorta disease, arrhythmias, atherosclerosis, aneurysm, angina, stroke, carditis, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy, endocarditis, coronary artery disease, deep vein thrombosis, heart attack, heart disease, heart failure, Marfan syndrome, myocarditis, peripheral artery disease, pericarditis, pulmonary embolism, rheumatic heart disease, thrombosis, valvular heart disease, ventricular heart disease, ventricle dysfunction, and vascular diseases.
- cerebrovascular disease cerebrovascular disease
- aorta disease arrhythmias, atherosclerosis, aneurysm, angina, stroke, carditis, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy, endocarditis, coronary artery disease, deep vein thrombosis, heart attack, heart disease, heart failure, Marfan syndrome, myocarditis, peripheral artery disease,
- the disorder or disease may be a systemic indication selected from Addison’s disease, AIDS, ankylosing spondylitis, atherosclerosis, arthritis, Behcet’s disease, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), chronic kidney diseases (including, but not limited to nephritis, nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy, HIV-associated nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, familial Mediterranean fever, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Grave’s disease, juvenile arthritis, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, lupus nephritis, minimal change disease, neurofibromatoses, polycystic kidney disease and tubular interstitial nephritis), acute kidney injury disease or condition (including, but are not limited to ischemia-reperfusion induced, cardiac and major surgery induced, percutaneous coronary intervention induced, radio-contrast agent induced, sepsis induced, pneumonia induced, and drug toxicity
- the disorder or disease may be an autoimmune disease or indication where immunosuppression would be desirable, for instance, to avoid organ transplant rejection and graft versus host disease (chronic or acute).
- BET inhibitors including e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of value and used in the treatment or amelioration of cancers.
- the cancer may be a skin or systemic cancer, selected from acoustic neuroma, anal cancer, bladder cancer, Bowen's disease, brain cancer, breast cancer, carcinomas including basal cell carcinoma, bile duct carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, epithelial carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, NUT midline carcinoma (NMC), papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinomas, renal cell carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and sweat gland carcinoma, cervical cancer, chordoma, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, craniopharyngioma, dysproliferative changes (dysplasias and metaplasias), endometrial cancer, ependymoma, esophageal cancer, essential thrombocythemia, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer, Ewing’s tumour, genital cancer, cancer of the
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be used to provide male contraception.
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of obesity, dyslipidaemia, cholesteatoma, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, metabolic syndrome, hepatic steatosis, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, and complications from diabetes, insulin resistance, and diabetic retinopathy or diabetic neuropathy.
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of an immune system dysfunction, a viral disease, a bacterial disease, a yeast disease, non-inflammatory acne, an allergic disease, asthma, food allergy, rhinitis, an IL-6 pathway-related disease, an immune response, and a hyperproliferative disorder;
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, chilblain lupus, stimulator of interferon genes-Associated Vasculopathy with onset in Infancy (SAVI), Singleton-Merten syndrome, retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy, autoimmune uveitis, lupus, systemic sclerosisan autoimmune thyroid disease, an allograft rejection, a graft-versus-host disease, an allograft rejection reaction, and a graft-versus-host reaction.
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of disorders caused by a virus, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), HIV, HTLV 1, chickenpox, herpes simplex virus infections, herpes zoster virus (VZVj, and human papillomavirus (HPV) disease.
- a virus such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), HIV, HTLV 1, chickenpox, herpes simplex virus infections, herpes zoster virus (VZVj, and human papillomavirus (HPV) disease.
- EBV Epstein-Barr virus
- HIV HIV
- HTLV 1 herpes simplex virus infections
- VZVj herpes zoster virus
- HPV human papillomavirus
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC), urethritis, nongonococcal urethritis (NGU), vulvar disorders, vulvodynia, vulvar pain, vulvar dystrophy, pelvic inflammation, endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, dyspareunia, anal and rectal disease, anal abscess/fistula, anal fissure, anal warts, hemorrhoids, anal itch, pruritus ani, fecal incontinence, constipation, and polyps of the colon and rectum.
- MPC mucopurulent cervicitis
- NGU nongonococcal urethritis
- vulvar disorders vulvodynia
- vulvar pain
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the restoration of integrity or acceleration of the restoration of the integrity of an area of broken or damaged tissue, skin or mucosa, and in the reduction and amelioration of scar formation or scars.
- Such restoration of broken or damaged tissue, skin or mucosa, and such the reduction and amelioration of scar formation or scars when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved in some embodiments if the PAN BET has some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), palmar plantar pustulosis (PPP), and generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP).
- PG pyoderma gangrenosum
- PPP palmar plantar pustulosis
- GFP generalized pustular psoriasis
- Such skin disorders or diseases when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved if the PAN BET has in some embodiments some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, rhinosinusitis, and ulcerative colitis.
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, familial Mediterranean fever, Grave’s disease, liver fibrosis, neurofibromatoses, myocardidtis, pericarditis, prostate disease, prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), systemic mastocytosis, and warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
- CPS cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
- cardiovascular disease cerebrovascular disease
- familial Mediterranean fever familial Mediterranean fever
- Grave’s disease liver fibrosis
- neurofibromatoses neurofibromatoses
- myocardidtis myocardidtis
- pericarditis pericarditis
- prostate disease prostatitis
- BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia
- systemic mastocytosis and warm autoimmune
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of angiofibroma, chronic hand eczema, cutaneous mastocytosis, urticaria pigmentosa, neutrophilic dermatoses such as pyoderma gangrenosum and Sweets syndrome, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE), ichthyosis, keloids, scars, hypertrophic scars, netherton syndrome, pruritus, prurigo nodularis, and urticaria pigmentosa.
- angiofibroma chronic hand eczema
- cutaneous mastocytosis e.g., cutaneous mastocytosis
- urticaria pigmentosa e.g., neutrophilic dermatoses
- neutrophilic dermatoses such as pyo
- Such skin disorders or diseases when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved if the PAN BET has in some embodiments some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
- BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, also be of value and used in the palliation, diagnosis or prevention of any disease, disorder or condition in humans of one or more of the aforesaid non-limiting examples of disorders and diseases.
- a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of any one or a combination of two or more of the compounds described herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or compounds in combination with one or more pharmaceutical acceptable excipients.
- the said method wherein the subject has a disease or condition associated with the activity of the Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein.
- the compound or pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered systemically e.g., orally.
- the compound or pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically, e.g., to the skin or to a mucosa.
- the method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or a combination of two or more of the described compounds in a therapeutically effective amount in combination with one or more pharmaceutical acceptable excipients, and wherein the disorder or disease is selected from the group consisting of inflammatory disorders, inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, fibrotic diseases, autoimmune diseases, and indications where immunosuppression is desirable.
- An effective amount of the compound may be administered to a subject topically, parenterally or enterally.
- the compound may be administered parenterally, sometimes by direct injection, which is typically intramuscular, subcutaneous or intraveneous.
- the compound is administered topically to the skin or mucous membranes via a cream, gel, foam, lotion or ointment, or enterally via a tablet, capsule or buccal spray.
- the subject may, and typically is, a human, and may be suffering from or liable to suffer from inflammatory disorders such as, but not limited to, inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, rheumatic diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and eye diseases.
- Treatment of said subject may comprise administering an effective amount of a compound.
- effective amount denotes an amount of the compound that ameliorates the above-noted diseases and thus produces the desired therapeutic or inhibitory effect.
- the compound is selected from the following, or for compounds with a dimethylphenyl group, the equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position:
- Normal phase TLCs were carried out on pre-coated silica plates (Kieselgel 60 F 254 , BDH) with visualisation via U.V. light (UV254/365 nm) and/or ninhydrin solution.
- Flash chromatography was performed using either:Combiflash Companion Rf (Teledyne ISCO) and prepacked silica gel columns purchased from Grace Davison Discovery Science or SiliCycle, Combiflash Companion Rf (Teledyne ISCO) and silica gel purchased from Finar or C-18 silica gel from Exmere Ltd or pre-packed columns purchased from YMC, Buchi Prepchrom (C-700) and silica gel purchased from Finar or C-18 silica gel from Exmere Ltd or pre-packed columns purchased from YMC or Biotage (I solera LS) and silica gel purchased from Finar or C-18 silica gel from Exmere Ltd or pre-packed columns purchased from YMC.
- Mass-directed preparative HPLC separations were performed using a Waters HPLC (2545 binary gradient pumps, 515 HPLC make up pump, 2767 sample manager) connected to a Waters 2998 photodiode array and a Waters 3100 mass detector.
- Preparative HPLC separations were performed with a Gilson HPLC (321 pumps, 819 injection module, 215 liquid handler/injector) connected to a Gilson 155 UV/vis detector or a Waters HPLC (Delta 600 Quaternary pump) equipped with UV/vis detector Waters 2487 or Shimandzu HPLC (LC-20 AP Binary pump) equipped with Shimandzu SPD-20A UV/vis detector or Waters HPLC (2545 Quaternary pump equipped with UV/vis detector Waters 2489 or Agilent HPLC (Agilent 1260 Infinity II Binary pump) equipped with UV/vis detector Agilent 1260 Infinity along with 1260 Infinity auto sampler.
- a Gilson HPLC 321 pumps, 819 injection module, 215 liquid handler/injector
- HPLC separations were also performed using Agilent 1200 series infinity-II with UV Detector. HPLC chromatographic separations were conducted using either Column A) X-bridge Prep, C18, OBD 19 x 250 mm, 5pm, B) viridis prep silica 2-EPD 19 x 250 mm, 5pm, C) YMC-Actus Tri-art Prep C18 (250 X 20) mm, 5pm; using the mobile phase shown.
- Signal splitting patterns are described as singlet (s), doublet (d), triplet (t), quartet (q), multiplet (m), broad (br), or a combination thereof. Coupling constants (/) are quoted to the nearest 0.5 Hz.
- Low resolution electrospray (ES) mass spectra were recorded on a Bruker MicroTof mass spectrometer, run in positive mode.
- High resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS) was performed using a Bruker MicroTof mass spectrometer.
- LC-MS analysis and chromatographic separation were conducted with an Agilent Technologies 1200 series HPLC connected to an Agilent Technologies 6130 quadrupole LC/MS, connected to an Agilent diode array detector, or a Shimadzu HPLC connected to a LCMS-2020 quadrupole LC/MS, connected to a Shimadzu diode array detector or a Water Acquity UPLC with binary solvent manager with PDA detector and Acquity QDA performance mass detector or a Water Acquity UPLC with quaternary solvent manager with PDA detector and Acquity SQD mass detector or Waters Alliance 2690 and 996 PDA detector with Micromass ZQ or Waters Acquity UPLC with binary solvent manager, PDA detector and SQ detector.
- HPLC analysis was conducted with an Agilent 1100 series equipped with PDA UV detector or Agilent 1260 Infinity-II series with PDA and or ELSD (with Agilent-385 ELS-detector) or Waters Alliance e2695 equipped with PDA 2998 Detector. HPLC analysis was also conducted with a Waters alliance e2695 separation Waters 2998 diode array detector.
- Scheme 1 illustrates a general route for the preparation of compounds herein via Suzuki coupling of intermediates (III) and (IX) followed by deprotection.
- the 6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one boronic ester intermediate (III) is prepared as follows: 5 -Bromo-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3 -nitropyridine is reacted with DMF-DMA to give intermediate (VIII).
- An iron catalysed reduction of the 3-nitro group to the corresponding amine initiates ring closure to give intermediate (VII).
- intermediate (V) Tosyl protection followed by acid hydrolysis with HBr gives intermediate (V).
- the pyridone group is then N-methylated with methyl iodide and sodium hydride to give intermediate (IV).
- Intermediate (III) is then formed from the 4-bromoaryl compound (IV) via treatment with 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-l,3,2- dioxaborolane in a palladium-catalysed coupling reaction.
- Suzuki coupling of (III) and (IX), followed by deprotection produces compound (II).
- Deprotection involves removal of the tosyl group of intermediate (III) using, for example, sodium hydroxide.
- the compound may be functionalised at position 2 of the pyrrole with a third substituent, typically CONHethyl.
- a third substituent typically CONHethyl.
- This may be carried out by using an alternative synthetic pathway, shown in Scheme 2, in which intermediate (IV) is reacted with ethylchloroformate and a strong base, such as lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) to form intermediate (IV’).
- LDA lithium diisopropylamide
- Intermediate (III') is then formed from compound (IV’) via treatment with 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'- bi-l,3,2-dioxaborolane in a palladium-catalysed coupling reaction.
- Scheme 1 general synthetic pathway for the synthesis of compounds herein.
- the definitions of R2, R3, R4 and R5 of compounds (IX) and (II) are as defined above for compounds of formula (I).
- Scheme 2 general synthetic pathway for the synthesis of compounds herein.
- the definitions of Rl, R2, R3, R4 and R5 of compounds (II"), (II) and (IX) are as defined above for formula (I).
- (IX) can be a substituted R2 substituted 2-pyridone or substituted R2 substituted 5-pyridone.
- Substituted N-methyl-2-pyridone-intermediates (XI) and substituted N- methyl-5-pyridone-intermediates (XI') are prepared via methylation of the corresponding 2-pyridone (XII) or 5-pyridone (XIT) and hydrolysis of the corresponding pyridines (XIII) or (XIII’) using potassium hydroxide. Pyridine intermediates (XIII) or (XIII') are in turn formed via reduction of the corresponding pyridine oxides (XIV) or (XIV’) using phosphorus tribromide.
- Bromo-intermediates (XIV) or (XIV) are prepared via reaction of the corresponding nitro intermediates (XV) or (XV) with acetyl bromide, and compounds (XV) or (XV) are in turn produced via S N Ar reaction of the corresponding ortho-fluoro nitro pyridine oxide compounds (XVI) or (XVI’).
- the definitions of Ri, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 for compounds (XI), (XI’), (XII), (XII’), (XIII), (XIII’), (XIV), (XIV), (XV), (XV), (XVI) and (XVI’) are as defined above for formula (I).
- Scheme 4 general synthetic pathway for the synthesis of substituted 2-pyridone and substituted 5-pyridone compounds herein.
- the definitions ofRl, R2, R3, R4 and R5 of compounds (XI), (XI), (XII), (XII), (XIII), (XIII), (XIV), (XIV), (XV), (XV), (XVI) and (XVI) are as defined above for formula (I).
- the following are a series of illustrative preparations for forming the compounds of the invention
- Comparative example 2 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
- Example 7 4-(5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 8 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 12 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’12 herein.
- Example 14 4-(5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3.3.3-trifluoropropyl)-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 15 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-f2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 18 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’24 herein.
- Example 20 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 21 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’27 herein.
- Example 23 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 24 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 25 4-(l-(3.3-difluorocyclobutyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 26 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’32 herein.
- Example 27 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 28 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 30 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3- trifluoropropyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 31 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 32 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 33 2-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6.7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide See for illustration the compound labelled NA1 herein.
- Example 34 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 35 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one See for illustration the compound labelled NA3 herein.
- Example 36 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 37 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 38 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-ethyl-2-oxo-1.2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 39 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA7 herein.
- Example 40 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 41 4-(l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 42 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 45 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA13 herein.
- Example 46 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3.3.3-trifluoropropyl)-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 47 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one See for illustration the compound labelled NA15 herein.
- Example 48 4-(l-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 49 2-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N- dimethylacetamide See for illustration the compound labelled NA23 herein.
- Example 50 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 51 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 52 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 53 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA27 herein.
- Example 54 4-(l-ethyl-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 55 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA29 herein.
- Example 56 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 58 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA32 herein.
- Example 59 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 60 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Example 61 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 62 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3- trifluoropropyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 63 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 64 4-(l-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Process example 2 N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Process example 4 N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 68 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 70 N-cyclobutyl-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
- Example 71 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 72 N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 73 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 74 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 75 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 76 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 77 N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide See for illustration the compound labelled AA’13 herein.
- Example 78 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 80 N-ethyl-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 81 N-(tert-butyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 82 N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 83 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 84 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 86 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 88 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 90 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Preparation 110 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 91 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 92 N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)- l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 93 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2- yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 98 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Preparation 120 N-cyclobutyl-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
- Example 101 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 102 N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 103 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 104 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide See for illustration the compound labelled AA10 herein.
- Example 105 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 106 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 107 N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 108 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2- yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 109 N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(3-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 110 N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 111 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 112 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 114 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 116 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 117 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 118 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 119 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Example 120 N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Comparative example 4c 4-(5-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
- Preparation 150 4-(5-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- Comparative example 4f 4-(5-(2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
- Comparative example 4j 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
- Example 121 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
- the dissociation constant (Kd) of Comparative examples 1-3 and Process examples 1-4, from BRD4 BD1 and BD2 are determined.
- BRD4 is a representative example of the BET family.
- Dissociation constants are determined as described below and are represented in Table 1.
- T7 phage strains displaying bromodomains were grown in parallel in 24- well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain.
- Streptavidin- coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule or acetylated peptide ligands for 30 min at RT to generate affinity resins for bromodomain assays.
- Binding reactions were assembled by combining bromodomains, ligated affinity beads, and test compounds in lx binding buffer (16 % SeaBlock, 0.32x PBS, 0.02%BSA, 0.04 % Tween 20, 0.004% Sodium azide, 7.9 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 1000X stocks in 100% DMSO and subsequently diluted 1:25 in MEG.
- the compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentrations of DMSO and MEG are 0.1% and 2.4%, respectively. All reactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at RT with shaking for 1 hr and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 ⁇ M non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at RT with shaking for 30 min. The bromodomain concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).
- qPCR quantitative polymerase chain reaction
- BET BDII protein inhibitors exhibit a Kd of ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ M, or ⁇ 0.05 ⁇ M, or of ⁇ 0.01 ⁇ M for BRD4 BDII.
- BET BDII selective protein inhibitors exhibit a Kd of ⁇ 0.01 ⁇ M for BRD4 BDII and a Kd of > 0.1 ⁇ M for BRD4 BDI .
- BET BDII selective protein inhibitors with a Kd of ⁇ 0.01 ⁇ M for BRD4 BD II and a Kd of > 0.1 ⁇ M for BRD4 BDI are promising drug candidates.
- Example compounds are screened at 30 times their Kd, and results for primary screen binding interactions are reported as '% Ctrl', where lower numbers indicate stronger hits in the matrix.
- Test compound A compound of formula (I), such as example 1
- BET protein inhibitors exhibit a % Ctrl of ⁇ 10 for BRD 2,3,4 and T BD2 or T BD1 and BD2.
- BET protein inhibitors with % Ctrl of ⁇ 10 for BRD 2,3,4 and T BD2 are promising drug candidates.
- the data of Table 2 show that Process example 1 is a promising drug candidate.
- Process example 1 exhibits a Kd of ⁇ 10 nM for BRD4(2) and a Kd of > 3000 nM for BRD4(1). Thus, Process example 1 is a promising drug candidate.
- the parameter EC50 abbreviates for 'half maximal effective concentration'. In a pharmacological context, this can be the concentration of a drug that is necessary to cause half of the maximum possible effect. The lower the EC50, the less the concentration of a drug is required to produce 50% of maximum effect and the higher the potency.
- CD4 + T-cells were isolated from cryopreserved human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using EasySepTM Kit (Cat. No. 17952, Stemcell Technologies).
- CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies coated beads from T cell Activation/Expansion Kit (Cat. No. 130-091-441, Miltenyi Biotec) were added to the CD4 + T-cells at a bead-to-cell ratio of 1:2.
- CD4 + T-cells along with the beads were seeded at 2 x 10 5 cells/well in a round bottom 96-well plate and treated with different compounds and controls in a total volume of 200 ⁇ l. 4. The cells were cultured for 48 hrs at 37°C, 5% CO2.
- Table 4 EC50 values of exemplified compounds.
- the measured drug response is the reduction of IL-4 levels in CD4+ T-cells stimulated by CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Compounds of formula (I) are described. These compounds can be useful as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer therapies, in particular for the inhibition of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins.
Description
COMPOUNDS
FIELD
The present invention concerns a selected range of compounds comprising 2-pyridone or 5-pyridone, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and compositions of such compounds. The compounds can be used as anti-inflammatory and anticancer therapies. Therefore, the present invention also concerns compounds comprising 2-pyridone or 5-pyridone for use as medicaments, particularly for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and oncology.
BACKGROUND
Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal (BET) proteins are a family of four bromodomain-containing (BRD) proteins (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT). All four members contain two BRDs (located next to each other toward the N-terminal of the proteins) and an extra-terminal domain (Shi, J. et al. Cancer Cell 25(2):210-225 (2014)). The two BRDs in each BET protein are designated binding domain I (BDI) and binding domain II (BDII). The BRD is a functional protein domain that contains a defined and predominantly hydrophobic pocket that binds to acetylated lysine residues, typically those found on transcription factors (Shi, J. et al. Cancer Cell 25(2):210-225 (2014)) or on the N-terminal tails of histone proteins. BRDs function as epigenetic regulators, i.e. they functionally alter gene activity and expression without altering the DNA sequence. For example, BRD4 recruits the transcription factor P-TEFb to promoters leading to altered expression of genes involved in the cell cycle (Yang et al., Mol. Cell Biol. 28: 967-976 (2008)). BRD2 and BRD3 also regulate growth promoting genes (LeRoy et al., Mol Cell 30:51-60 (2008)). Therefore, BRDs are responsible for transducing the signals carried by acetylated lysine residues into various phenotypes. BETs are considered in the art to be ubiquitously expressed in humans except for BRDT, which is normally expressed in the testes but is also expressed by some cancers (Ekaterina B. F. et al. Cell J. 19(Suppl 1): 1-8 (2017)).
BET proteins have roles in the regulation of biochemical pathways such as MYC, BCL2, F0SL1, P-TEFb, NFkB, Glucocorticoid signalling and others (Shi J. et al.
Mol Cell. Jun 5;54(5):728-36 (2014)), (Hajmirza A. Biomedicines. Feb 6;6(1). pii: E16 (2018)), (Shan N. Elife. Sep 11;6. pii: e27861. (2017)), (Huang B. Mol Cell Biol. Mar;29(5):1375-87 (2009)). As such, BET inhibitors are considered to have potential uses in a range of inflammatory diseases, cancers, infections, metabolic diseases, CNS disorders, fibrotic diseases and cardiac diseases (Deanna A. M. et al. J Exp Med. Oct 21; 210(11): 2181-2190 (2013)), (Rab K. P. et al. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. Mar;33(3):146-53 (2012)), (Anna C. B. et al. J Immunol. Apr 1; 190(7): 3670- 3678 (2013)), (Zuber J. et al. Nature. Aug 3;478(7370):524-8. (2011)), (Montserrat P. S. et al. Epigenetics.; 12(5): 323-339 (2017)), (Qiming D. et al. Sci Transl Med. May 17; 9(390): eaah5084. (2017)), (Kristin M. K et al. J Biol Chem. Aug 11; 292(32): 13284-13295 (2017)), (Ning D. et al. PNAS December 22, 112 (51) 15713-15718 (2015)).
Compounds that can inhibit or affect the function of BET proteins have the potential to modulate gene expression and treat diseases that are at least in part caused by abnormal regulation of BET protein activity. Several small molecules have been reported to be effective in BET inhibition, including diazepine-, 3,5- dimethylisoxazole-, thiazol-2-one-, diazobenzene-, and 4-acylpyrrole-based compounds (see M. Brand et al, ACS Chem. Biol. 2015, 10, 22-39, W02011054553, W02011054845). Compounds that can selectively inhibit the function of BDII over BDI have the potential to modulate gene expression and treat diseases that are at least in part caused by abnormal regulation of BET protein activity while offering the potential of an improved therapeutic index. Several small molecules have been reported to be effective in selectively inhibiting the function of BET BDII over BDI, including (BY27, RVX-297, ABBV744, GSK046, GSK620, GSK549 (Chen D. et. al. Eur J Med Chem 182, 2019, 111633), (Wells P. S. et. al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2013, 110, 19754-19759) (Sheppard G. S. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2020, 63, 10, 5585-5623), (Preston A. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2020, 63, 17, 9070-9092), (Seal J. T. et. al. J. Med. Chem. 2020, 63, 17, 9093-9126). Improved therapeutic index and pre-clinical safety of BDII selective BET inhibitors verses pan-BET inhibitors have been demonstrated (E. Faivre et al. Nature 578, 306-310 (2020)).
Compounds comprising 6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one moieties, substituted at the 4- and/or 2 -positions are described in patent
applications WO 2017177955, WO 2015081280, WO 2014206150, WO 2014206345, WO 2013097601, WO 2013097052 and WO 2018130174 as useful for the inhibition of BET proteins.
The present invention provides alternative BET protein inhibitors that can be used in the treatment or prophylaxis of the conditions described herein.
SUMMARY
It has been found that the selected compounds and compositions of this teaching are surprisingly active and selective in inhibiting all four BET BRDs at binding domain II (BDII) and are less active in inhibiting all four BET BRDs at binding domain I (BDI). The compounds and compositions are surprisingly selective for BDII over BDI offering the potential of an improved therapeutic index and a lower risk of side-effects. The compounds and compositions have surprisingly long half-lives when dosed to rodents, offering potential use as medicaments for oral and/or topical administration.
Improving IV half life
The efficacy of drugs is often driven by a continuous coverage of the minimum efficacious plasma concentration. Half-life must therefore be adapted to achieve a desired pharmacokinetic profile. Often a drugs half-life in mice is often greater than 1 hour. For systemic delivery, in some embodiments the half-life is longer e.g., >1 hour. For topical delivery, in some embodiments the half-life is shorter e.g., <1 hour.
The skilled person is aware that any reference to an aspect of the current disclosure includes every embodiment of that aspect. For example, any reference to the first aspect includes the first aspect and all embodiments of the first aspect.
Viewed from a first aspect, there is provided a compound of formula (I):
or a stereoisomer thereof, an atropisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the atropisomer thereof, and wherein one of the following: (a)
Ri is independently chosen from, or is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (viii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo;
either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is C1-C6alkyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein in each substituent, optionally one or more carbons is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently chosen from, or are selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuteratedC1-C2alkyl, and halo; and with the proviso when Q2 is oxo, R3, R4 and R5 are not simultaneously selected to be methyl, methyl and fluoro respectively; or (b)
Ri is H; R2 is independently chosen from, or is selected from the group consisting of: (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy, (v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vi) C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (vii) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino and (X) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0 or SO2]C1-C2alkyl; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H;
R3, R4 and R5 are each independently chosen from, or are selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuteratedC1-C2alkyl, and halo; or (c)
Ri is independently chosen from, or is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (viii) CONHC3-C8cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is independently chosen from, or is selected from the group consisting of; (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy,
(v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vij C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (viij C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino, and (X) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0 or SO2]C1-C2alkyl; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently chosen from, or are selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuteratedC1- C2alkyl, and halo.
Viewed from a second aspect, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or a combination of the compounds defined in the first aspect, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
Viewed from a third aspect, there is provided a compound as defined in the first aspect or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect, for use as a medicament.
Suitably, the medicament of the third aspect may be provided for use as a topical or oral medicament.
Viewed from a fourth aspect, there is provided a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect, for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases.
Viewed from a fifth aspect, there is provided a compound as defined in the second aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect, for use in the inhibition of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins.
Viewed from a sixth aspect, there is provided a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases eye diseases cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective
amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
Viewed from a seventh aspect, there is provided a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject, said method comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In one or more embodiments, the selective derivatives of 2-pyridone or 5- pyridone disclosed herein have been found to be surprisingly effective in inhibiting all four BET BRDs at binding domain II (BDII). In one or more embodiments, the compounds herein may also have an effect in inhibiting BET BRDs at binding domain I (BDI). In one or more embodiments, the compounds show a greater selectivity for BDII over BDI. In some embodiments the compounds bind effectively to both BDII and BDI. Such compounds may be effective as PAN BET inhibitors.
In one or more embodiments the compounds can have a therapeutic effect systemically. In some embodiments the compounds may be effective therapeutically by administration topically. In some embodiments, e.g., when applied topically systemic penetration is low and below a therapeutic window. In other embodiments, e.g., when applied topically systemic penetration may be sufficient for the compounds to have a systemic therapeutic effect in addition to any topical effect. In some embodiments the administration is designed to be intradermal. In some embodiments the administration is designed to be transdermal. In one or more embodiments systemic delivery may be by any of the known acceptable forms of systemic delivery of the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, including oral, and injection. Topical delivery can be by application of the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound to the skin or mucosal surface of a subject, including internal surfaces of body cavities, such as the gastrointestinal tract, vagina, air passageways and lungs. Where compounds have higher selectivity for BDII they may in one or more embodiments be more suited for systemic delivery. Such compounds which also have the property of a longer half-life may in one or more embodiments be more effective systemically.
Potential half-life may be indicated by factors like the liver clearance rate and plasma stability. Such compounds which have both the properties of a lower liver clearance rate and a higher plasma stability may in one or more embodiments be more effective systemically. Compounds which have both the reverse properties of a higher liver clearance rate and a lower plasma stability may in one or more embodiments be more effective topically. The potential to be effective against one or more disorders or diseases described herein may in one or more embodiments be illustrated by the ability of the compounds to modulate or reduce biomarkers known or implicated for example in an inflammatory or immune response. A non limiting example would be the reduction in the levels of IL-17 or IL-22.
A non-exhaustive list of methods of administration of the compounds includes, buccally, by inhalation spray, intraperitoneal, intrapulmonary, intradermal, epidural or via an implanted reservoir, nasally, orally, parenterally, rectally, topically, transdermally, sublingually, and vaginally.
The compounds are now described in detail.
In the discussion that follows, reference is made to a number of terms, which have the meanings provided below, unless a context indicates to the contrary. The nomenclature used herein for defining compounds, in particular the compounds according to the invention, is in general based on the rules of the IUPAC organisation for chemical compounds, specifically the "IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book)”. For the avoidance of doubt, if a rule of the IUPAC organisation is contrary to a definition provided herein, the definition herein is to prevail. Furthermore, if a compound structure is contrary to the name provided for the structure, the structure is to prevail.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. All ranges disclosed herein include the endpoints. The use of the term "or” shall be construed to mean "and/or” unless the specific context indicates otherwise. All patents, applications, published applications, and other publications are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the event that there is a plurality of definitions for a term herein, those in this section prevail unless stated otherwise.
The term "therapeutic index”, also known as the "therapeutic window” or "safety window” defines the relative safety of a drug. The therapeutic index may be calculated as the ratio of the area under the curve (AUG) in blood, at a concentration of drug that results in no toxicity (No Observed Adverse Effect Level - NOAEL), to the concentration of drug that produces the desired efficacy, typically the dose that has a 50% effect - the Effective dose 50 or ED50. TI = AUC(NOAEL)/AUC(ED50). A drug with a higher therapeutic index is preferable, since administration of the drug is less likely to lead to unwanted side effects, and more drug may be administered to treat a subject more effectively. The desired efficacy of BET inhibitors is driven by their inhibition of the function of BDII, whereas inhibition of the function of BDI leads to unwanted side effects. Thus, drugs that selectively inhibit the function of BDII over BDI have the potential to modulate gene expression and treat diseases that are at least in part caused by abnormal regulation of BET and are less likely to give rise to unwanted side effects with respect to pan inhibitors administered at the same dose. A higher dose of drugs that selectively inhibit BDII over BDI may be safely administered with respect to pan inhibitors, thus such selective drugs may be more efficacious.
The term "cyclic” or variants thereof defines a compound, or a substituent group on the compound, in which one or more series of atoms in the compound or substituent is connected to form a ring. Whereas, the term "acyclic” defines a compound or substituent containing no rings of atoms.
As used herein, the terms "composition(s)” and "formulation(s)” can be used interchangeably depending on the context in which they are used as would be appreciated by a person skilled in the art.
The term "comprising” or variants thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.
The term "consisting” or variants thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, and the exclusion of any other element, integer or step or group of elements, integers or steps.
As used herein, the terms "disorder(s)” and "disease(s)” can be used interchangeably depending on the context in which they are used as would be appreciated by a person skilled in the art.
The term "alkyl” is well known in the art and defines univalent groups derived from alkanes by removal of a hydrogen atom from any carbon atom, wherein the term "alkane” is intended to define acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2, wherein n is an integer ≥1.
The term "cycloalkyl” defines all univalent groups derived from cycloalkanes by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring carbon atom. The term "cycloalkane” defines saturated monocyclic and polycyclic hydrocarbons.
The term "alkylol” defines a hydroxy derivative of an alkyl radical, i.e. a hydroxy-alkyl.
The term "halo” is well known in the art and defines a halogen radical that, when bonded to a carbon radical makes a fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide compound.
The term "alkyloxy” is synonymous with "alkoxy” and when used herein defines a univalent group comprising an alkyl singly bonded to an oxygen atom, derived from the corresponding alcohol by removal of the hydrogen atom bonded to the oxygen atom.
The term "alkylamino” is synonymous with "alkamino” and when used herein defines a univalent group comprising an alkyl singly bonded to an amino group, derived from the corresponding amine by removal of a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom.
The term "oxacycloalkyl” defines a univalent group comprising a cycloalkyl, in which one of the CH2 moieties is replaced with an oxide. Similarly, the term "azacycloalkyl” defines a univalent group comprising a cycloalkyl, in which one of the CH2 moieties is replaced with an NH moiety.
The term "treatment" defines the therapeutic treatment of a human or nonhuman animal, in order to impede or reduce or halt the rate of the progress of the condition, or to ameliorate or cure the condition. Prophylaxis of the condition as a result of treatment is also included. References to prophylaxis are intended herein not to require complete prevention of a condition: its development may instead be
hindered through treatment in accordance with the invention. Typically, treatment is not prophylactic, and the compound or composition is administered to a patient having a diagnosed or suspected condition. By an "effective amount" herein defines an amount of the compound or composition that is sufficient to impede the noted diseases and thus produces the desired therapeutic or inhibitory effect.
The term "stereoisomer” is used herein to refer to isomers that possess identical molecular formulae and sequence of bonded atoms, but which differ in the arrangement of their atoms in space.
The term "enantiomer” defines one of a pair of molecular entities that are mirror images of each other and non-superimposable, i.e. cannot be brought into coincidence by translation and rigid rotation transformations. Enantiomers are chiral molecules, i.e. are distinguishable from their mirror image.
The term "racemic” is used herein to pertain to a racemate. A racemate defines a substantially equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers.
The term "diastereoisomers” (also known as diastereomers) defines stereoisomers that are not related as mirror images.
The term "solvate” is used herein to refer to a complex comprising a solute, such as a compound or salt of the compound, and a solvent. If the solvent is water, the solvate may be termed a hydrate, for example a mono-hydrate, di-hydrate, trihydrate etc., depending on the number of water molecules present per molecule of substrate.
The term "isotope” is used herein to define a variant of a particular chemical element, in which the nucleus necessarily has the same atomic number but has a different mass number owing to it possessing a different number of neutrons.
The term "prodrug” is used herein to refer to a compound which acts as a drug precursor and which, upon administration to a subject, undergoes conversion by metabolic or other chemical processes to yield a compound of formula (I).
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable excipient” defines substances other than a pharmacologically active drug or prodrug, which are included in a pharmaceutical product.
The term "topical” when used with respect to compounds or compositions is used to refer to the ability to apply the compound or composition to body surfaces,
for example skin or mucous membranes. Topical compounds or compositions may be applied in the form of creams, foams, gels, lotions or ointments.
As used herein, the term "treatment” or "treating” refers to inhibiting, reversing, ameliorating, or reducing the disorder or condition, e.g., arresting its development; relieving the disorder or condition, e.g., causing regression of the disorder or condition or reversing the progression of the disorder or condition; slowing progression, or relieving or reducing one or more symptoms of the disorder or condition. In some embodiments, it can also mean preventing or helping to prevent the disorder or condition or one or more symptoms thereof.
The terms "method(s) of” e.g., "preventing”, "prophylaxis”, or "treating” a disease or a disorder provided throughout the specification is interchangeable with the terms "use of’ or "for use of’.
The term "oral” when used with respect to compounds or compositions is used to refer to the ability to administer the compound or composition through the mouth. Typically, oral compounds exhibit a systemic effect rather than a topical effect, i.e. they affect multiple organ systems, rather than a local area.
The term "parenteral" as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
As used herein, the term "preventing” or "prophylaxis” refers to avoiding the onset of a disorder or condition from occurring in a subject that has not yet been diagnosed as having the disorder or condition, but who may be susceptible to it.
The terms "transduce” or "transducing”, when used with respect to a signal, are synonymous with "transfer” or "transferring”, i.e. "signal transduction” is the process of transferring a signal throughout an organism, for example through a cell.
The term "pan” is used herein to refer to "all”. For example, pan inhibition of the BET family means that all of the members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT) are inhibited.
The term "T-cell” (also known as a T lymphocyte) is known in the art to refer to a lymphocyte with a T-cell receptor on the cell surface (a molecule that is responsible for recognising fragments of antigen peptides).
The term "cytokine” is used herein to refer to a small protein (~5 to 20 kDa) that is important in cell signalling, such as autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signalling, as immunomodulating agents.
The term "chemokine” is used herein to refer to a family of cytokines that are able to induce directed chemotaxis in responsive cells, i.e. they act as a chemoattractant to guide the migration of cells.
The term "intrinsic clearance” is well known in the art and refers to the ability of the liver to remove a drug in the absence of flow limitations and binding to cells or proteins in the blood. Intrinsic clearance is herein expressed as a percentage of liver blood flow, i.e.:
In some embodiments:
Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (i) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl;
(v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (viii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is C1-C6alkyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein in each substituent, optionally one or more carbons is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuterated C1- C2alkyl, and halo; and with the proviso when Q2 is oxo, R3, R4 and R5 are not simultaneously selected to be methyl, methyl and fluoro respectively.
Alternatively, in some embodiments with the proviso that when Q2 is oxo, R3 and R4 are not methyl and R5 is not fluorine.
In some embodiments:
Ri is H; R2 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally
substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy, (v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vij C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (vii] C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino and (X) C1-C2alkyl[N, O or SO2]C1-C2alkyl; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting
H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuteratedC1-C2alkyl, and halo.
In some embodiments:
Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (viii) CONHC3-C8cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is
optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is selected from the group consisting of; (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy, (v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vij C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (vii) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino, and (X) C1-C2alkyl[N, O or SO2]C1-C2alkyl; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuteratedC1-C2alkyl, and halo.
In some embodiments, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, CF3, CHF2, methoxy, CD3 and halo.
Optionally, R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is F.
Optionally, R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is H.
The present invention also includes in some embodiments the following compounds:
NA'21 NA'22
Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is considered that selected R3 and R4 substituents provide selectivity for BET BDII over BET BDI. BET BDI has an isoleucine 161 (BRD4 numbering) residue which has increased steric bulk compared to the analogous valine 439 (BRD4 BDII numbering) residue in BET BDII (See Uniprot code 060885-1 for BRD4 protein sequence). As such, the selected R3 and R4 substituents of the present invention may cause ligands to be displaced from optimum binding with BET BDI proteins by steric clashes with the isoleucine 161 (BRD4 numbering) residue. In addition, the selected R3 and R4 substituents of the present invention may give good binding with BET BDII proteins due to the space a valine 439 (BRD4 numbering) reside affords compared to the analogous isoleucine BET BDI residue. These residue combination changes are conserved in all BET BDI and BD2 domains. Symmetrical 2,6-disubstituted phenoxy may be better able to exploit the potential selectivity gains between BET BDI and BDII. A number of the selected compounds defined in the present invention, exemplified by the compounds labeled "NA’17-22” and "NA’44”, and defined herein (but not limited
thereto) particularly seek to exploit the benefits of this symmetry to optimize selectivity between BET BDI and BD II.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the pyridone is a 5-pyridone. Advantageously, it is considered that compounds of the present invention comprising 5-pyridone provide improved binding affinity for BET proteins as well as longer half-life in pharmacokinetic studies.
In some embodiments of the first aspect involving sections (a) or (c) R2 is methyl. It is considered that compounds where R2 is methyl provide a lower lipophilicity (logD) and molecular weight (MW), which can lead to an improved pharmacokinetic profile, such as a longer drug half-life in animals and humans.
In the selected compounds of the first aspect based on section (a), R1 is a CONH- group. The amine may form hydrogen bond interaction with Asparagine 429 (BRD2 BDII numbering) residue to improve activity which may lead to more efficacious drugs.
As mentioned above, in the selected compounds of the first aspect based on section (a), there is the proviso that when Q2 is oxo, R3, R4 and R5 are not simultaneously selected to be methyl, methyl and fluoro respectively.
Additionally or alternatively, in the selected compounds of the first aspect based on section (a), there is in some embodiments the proviso that when Q2 is oxo, R3 and R4 are not methyl and R5 is not fluorine;
Additionally or alternatively, in the selected compounds of the first aspect based on section (a), there is the proviso that when Q1 is oxo, R3, R4 and R5 are not simultaneously selected to be methyl, methyl and fluoro respectively;
Optionally, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (a), Ri is selected from the group consisting: (i) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONHC1-C3fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl;
(v) CONHC1-C2alkylN(Me)2, (vi) CONHC0-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen, and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms if with a methyl, ethyl or halo, and (vii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C2alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo.
Optionally, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (a), Ri is selected from the group consisting: (i) CONHC2-C3alkyl, (ii) CONHC1-C3fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C2alkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with one or more halos.
Optionally, in the compounds of the first aspect involving section (a), Ri is one of the following: (a) CONH-ethyl; (b) CONH-tert-butyl (c) C ON H -bicyclo [1,1,1] pentan- 1 -yl; (d) CONH-2, 2, 2 -trifluoro ethyl; (e) CONH-isopropyl; (f) CONH-cyclobutyl; (g) CONH-(2 -morpholinoethyl); (h) C ON H - (2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl) ; (i) CONH-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl);
Q) CONH-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl); (k) CONH- (l-methylazetidin-3-yl); (l) C 0 N H - ( 1 - (tr ifluo ro methyl) cyclop ropyl) ; (m) CONH-4,4-difluorocyclohexyl; (n) CONH-l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methyl-propan-2-yl; and (o) CONH-2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl.
See for instance the compounds labelled AA’1-15 herein.
Optionally, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (a), Ri is one of: (a) CONH-ethyl; (b) CONH-isopropyl; (f) CONH-cyclobutyl; (l) C 0 N H - ( 1 - (tr ifluo ro methyl) cyclop ropyl) ; (m) CONH-4,4-difluorocyclohexyl; (n) CONH-l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methyl-propan-2-yl; and (o) CONH-2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl.
See for instance the compounds labelled AA’l, AA’5, AA’6, and AA’12-15 herein.
Optionally, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (a), Rl is one of: (a) CONH-ethyl; (f) CONH-cyclobutyl; and (m) CONH-4,4-difluorocyclohexyl.
See for instance the compounds labelled AA’l, AA’6 and AA’13 herein.
Further optionally, R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is H; the pyridone is a 5- pyridone; and wherein R2 is methyl.
Further optionally, R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is H; the pyridone is a 2- pyridone; and wherein R2 is methyl.
All the above named and listed compounds of the first aspect involving section (a) may also be the equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position.
It is considered that compounds of the present invention with these selected substituents provide further selected bioavailability, particularly during systemic administration. This may provide a lower required dose or dosage regime, due to increased in vivo stability, including plasma stability, and lower liver metabolism. In particular the Ri groups claimed may reduce (plasma) instability from amide hydrolysis while also lowering liver metabolism rates resulting in longer drug halflife when dosed to animals or humans.
It is further considered that the selection of small alkyl, cycloalkyl and cyclic ether groups in the Ri substituent of the compounds of the present invention, exemplified but not limited to the compounds labelled "AA’1-3,5,6” as described herein may further improve selectivity for BET BDII over BET BDI, by better fitting into the groove made by Histidine 437 and Proline 434 residues in BDII (BRD4 numbering) amino acid residues in this part of all BET BDII protein structures. Histidine 437 and Proline 434 residues in BDII (BRD4 numbering) are changed with Aspartic acid 144 and Lysine 141 residues in BDI (BRD4 numbering). These Aspartic acid 144/Lysine 141 and Histidine 433/Proline 430 residue combination changes are conserved in all BET BDI and BD2 domains.
It is also further considered that the selection of a 'basic’ substituent in the Ri substituent of the compounds of the present invention, exemplified but not limited to the compounds labelled "AA’7-11” as described herein, may increase the ratio of drug levels in body tissues, relative to drug levels in blood (also referred to as the "volume of distribution”), which in turn may increase or improve half-life which may improve duration of action leading to more efficacious compositions.
It is also further considered that the selection of C3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl or C1- C6fluoroalkyl groups in the Ri substituent of the compounds of the present invention, exemplified but not limited to the compounds labelled "AA’ 4, 12-15” as described herein may increase or improve half-life which may improve duration of action leading to more efficacious compositions.
Optionally, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (b), R2 is selected from a group consisting: (i) C2-C6alkyl,
(ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C0-C3alkylCONHC1-C4alkyl, (v) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C1- C2alkyl[N, 0, or SO2]C1-C2alkyl.
Optionally, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (b), R2 is selected from a group consisting : (i) fluoromethyl, C2-C3alkyl, (ii) C0-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (ill) C1-C4alkylol, (iv) C1-C2alkylCONHC1-C2alkyl, (v) C1-C4fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C1-C2alkyl[N or O]C1-C2alkyl.
Further optionally, R3 and R4 are methyl or chloro, and R5 is H; and the pyridone is a 5 -pyridone.
Further optionally, R3 and R4 are methyl or chloro, and R5 is H; and the pyridone is a 2 -pyridone.
In one or more embodiments there is provided a compound, wherein the compound is selected from the compounds labelled AA’l to AA’15 as illustrated herein. In one or more embodiments there is provided a compound, wherein the compound is selected from labelled AA’l, AA’5, AA’6 AA’12 to AA’15. In one or more embodiments there is provided a compound, wherein the compound is selected from labelled AA’l, AA’6 and AA’13. In one or more embodiments the aforesaid selections are for systemic uses, e.g. by oral delivery.
It is considered that compounds of the present invention with these selected substituents provide greater bioavailability, particularly during systemic administration and improved BDII/BDI selectivity. This therefore equates to a lower required dose or dosage regime due to reduced drug metabolism in the liver and/or increased drug binding to blood proteins and/or tissues. Together these improvements lead to a longer half-life of drug when dosed to animals or humans. R2 groups may also lead to increased selectivity for BDII over BDI activity due to more favorable interactions with the BDII protein.
It is further considered that the selection of 'basic’ substituent in the R2 substituent of the compounds of the present invention, exemplified but not limited to the compounds labelled "NA’ 3, 5, 10 and 15” (as illustrated herein) as described may increase volume of distribution which in turn may increase half-life which may improve duration of action leading to more efficacious or safer drugs.
It is further considered that the selection of small alkyl, ether, cycloalkyl and cyclic ether groups in the R2 substituent of the compounds of the present invention, exemplified but not limited to the compounds labelled "NA’ 4, 6, 13 and 16” (as illustrated herein) as described herein may increase lipophilicity, which may increase volume of distribution which in turn may increase half-life which may improve duration of action leading to more efficacious compositions.
It is further considered that the selection of C3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl or C1- C6fluoroalkyl groups in the R2 substituent of the compounds of the present invention, exemplified but not limited to the compounds labelled "NA’ 8, 9, 11, 12 and 14” (as illustrated herein) as described herein may increase half-life which may improve duration of action leading to more efficacious compositions. In one or more embodiments there is provided a compound, wherein the compound is NA’12.
Other embodiments of the present compounds include wherein: the pyridone is a 5-pyridone; R2 is methyl; R5 is H; and R3 and R4 are each independently methyl, CF3, CHF2, methoxy, or CD3.
Other embodiments of the present compounds include wherein: the pyridone is a 2 -pyridone;
R2 is methyl; R5 is H; and R3 and R4 are each independently methyl, CF3, CHF2, methoxy, or CD3.
The skilled reader can see that combinations of the above selections can also lead to the same improvements discussed, or to additional or even synergistic improvements, and that the present invention can extend to such general and to such specific combinations of selected groups as discussed herein.
Optionally, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (c), Ri is selected from a group consisting: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONHC1-C4fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC3-C6 cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC1-C2alkylN(Me)2, (vi) CONHC0-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen, and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (vii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C2alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H;
R2 is selected from a group consisting of: (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol,
(iv) C0-C3alkylCONHC1-C4alkyl, (v) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0, or SO2]C1-C2alkyl;
Rs, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, methoxy, deuterated C1-C4alkyl and halo.
More preferably, for compounds of the first aspect involving section (c), Ri is selected from a group consisting of: (i) fluoromethyl, (ii) C2-C3alkyl, (iii) C0-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen and/or optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iv) C1-C4alkylol, (v) C1-C2alkylCONHC1-C2alkyl, (vi) C1-C4fluoroalkyl, and (vii) C1-C2alkyl[N or O]C1-C2alkyl.
In embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the compound is first selected from the following labelled compounds AA’1-15, or the equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position:
AA'13 AA'14 AA'15
Optionally, in embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the compound is first selected from the following:
Optionally, in embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the compound is first selected from the following:
In embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the compound is first selected from the following labelled compounds NA’1-22 and NA’44, or the
equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position:
Optionally, the compound in some embodiments is the following:
Other selections are listed herein.
All the compounds described herein above and hereinafter may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” is intended to define organic and/or inorganic salts that are pharmaceutically useful. The compounds may be isolated from reaction mixtures as pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of compounds by reacting a carboxylic acid-containing moiety with a suitable base such as a hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate of a pharmaceutically acceptable metal cation, or with ammonia or a primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include cations based on alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and aluminium salts and nontoxic quaternary ammonia and amine cations including ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, and ethylamine. Other examples of organic amines useful for the formation of base addition salts include ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, piperidine, and piperazine.
The pharmaceutically acceptable salt may also be prepared by treatment of the compound of the invention with a suitable acid, for example, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid and ascorbic acid.
All the compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric and atropisomeric forms. All stereoisomeric forms and mixtures thereof, including enantiomers and racemic mixtures, are included within the scope of the invention. Such stereoisomeric forms include enantiomers and diastereoisomers. Individual stereoisomers of compounds of the invention, i.e., associated with less than 5 %, preferably less than 2 % and in particular less than 1 % of the other stereoisomer, are included. Mixtures of stereoisomers in any proportion, for example a racemic mixture comprising substantially equal amounts of two enantiomers are also included within the invention. Also included are solvates and isotopically-labelled compounds of the invention. Isotopically-labelled compounds are identical to those recited herein, but for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number predominantly found in nature. Examples of isotopes that can be incorporated into compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine, such as 2H, 3H, 13C, 14C, 15N, 18O, 170, 35S, 18F, and 36C1, respectively.
In a further aspect, intermediates suitable for production of compounds of the invention are included. Specifically, intermediates of formulae (ia) to (in) are included.
Often, intermediates are of formula (ia), (ib), (im), or (in). Typically, intermediates are of formula (ia) or (ib).
Prodrugs of the compounds and compositions of the invention are also within the scope of the invention. Upon administration to a subject, a prodrug undergoes conversion by metabolic or other chemical processes to yield a compound of the invention.
All amorphous and crystalline forms of the compounds of the invention are included. Whilst it is possible for the compounds to be administered alone, it is typical to use a pharmaceutical composition. The second aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or a combination of the compounds defined in the first aspect and specified herein, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The excipient may aid transport of a compound to the site in the body where it is intended to act, for example by increasing the rate of dissolution of the compound into the blood stream or by increasing the stability of the compound in order to delay its release, in order to increase its efficiency and
prevent damage to tender tissues. Alternatively, the excipient may be for identification purposes, or to make the compound more appealing to the patient, for example by improving its taste, smell and/or appearance. Typically, the excipient makes up the bulk of the pharmaceutical composition.
Excipients include diluents or fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, colouring agents and preservatives. Diluents or fillers are inert ingredients that may affect the chemical and physical properties of the final composition. If the dosage of the compound of the invention is small then more diluents will be required to produce a composition suitable for practical use. If the dosage of the compound of the invention is high then fewer diluents will be required.
Binders add cohesiveness to powders in order to form granules, which may form a tablet. The binder must also allow the tablet to disintegrate upon ingestion so that the compound of the invention dissolves. Disintegration of the composition after administration may be facilitated through the use of a disintegrant.
An extensive overview of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients is described in the Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition; Editors R. C. Rowe, P. J. Sheskey and M. E. Quinn, The Pharmaceutical Press, London, American Pharmacists Association, Washington, 2009. Any suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is within the scope of the invention.
Pharmaceutical compositions include those suitable for oral, nasal, topical (including buccal, sublingual and transdermal), parenteral (including subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular) or rectal administration. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is suitable for topical or oral administration, i.e. the pharmaceutical composition is a topical or oral formulation.
The pharmaceutical compositions may be compressed into solid dosage units, such as tablets, or be processed into capsules or suppositories. The pharmaceutical compositions may also be injected and may be prepared in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion for such an application. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions may be administered as a spray, including a nasal or buccal spray. Otherwise, the pharmaceutical compositions may be processed into a gel, cream, patch, implant or any other preparation for immediate and/or sustained release. Typically, the pharmaceutical compositions are processed into a gel, cream,
lotion, foam or ointment for topical administration; or a tablet, capsule or buccal spray for oral administration.
The third aspect of the invention provides a compound of the first aspect or as specified, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect, for use as a medicament. Suitably, the medicament may be a medicament for topical or oral use.
Specifically, the compounds can be used in the treatment of diseases or conditions associated with the activity of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins. In the fifth aspect, there is provided a compound of the first aspect as specified, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect for use, in the inhibition of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins. Diseases or conditions associated with the activity of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins include inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases. Therefore, in the fourth aspect, the invention provides a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases and in the sixth aspect, the invention provides a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound of the first aspect or specified herein, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect.
Inflammatory diseases rely on T helper cells Thi, Th2 and Thi? for innate and adaptive immunity responses which affect either or both of the acute or chronic stages of the disease. Many cytokine and chemokines are upregulated in an inflammatory disease and the ability to reduce the levels of these inflammatory markers is evidence of the ability of a drug to ameliorate a disease. Such cytokine and chemokines include but are not limited to granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor (GM-CSF); interleukins IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17, IL- 22; chemokine (c-c motif) ligands CCL2, CCL27 and CCL20; tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a); thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP); and chemokine (c-x-c motif)
ligand 9 (CXCL9). Unselective BET inhibitors inhibit most markers of inflammation listed above. The selective BET BDII inhibitors described herein affect fewer markers of inflammation including, but are not limited to, interleukins (IL-4, IL-17, IL-33, IL-36); chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 2 (CCL2); and chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10). These important markers of disease predict efficacy for many inflammatory diseases, while selective BET BDII inhibitors focused profile suggests such compounds have an improved therapeutic index.
Selective BET BDII inhibitors may be of value in the treatment of inflammatory disorders. These include skin disorders such as alopecia areata, Atopic dermatitis, bullous diseases, dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, dermatomyositis, vitiligo, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, rosacea, scleroderma, xerosis, urticarial and chronic idiopathic pruritus and vitiligo; respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, rhinitis, bronchiolitis, byssinosis, pneumoconiosis, bronchiectasis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, mesothelioma, sarcoidosis; gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, retroperitoneal fibrosis, celiac disease and gastrointestinal cancers; eye diseases such as myasthenia gravis, Sjogran’s syndrome, conjunctivitis, scleritis, uveitis, dry eye syndrome, keratitis and iritis; systemic indications like Addison’s disease, acute gout, ankylosing spondylitis, atherosclerosis, Behcet’s disease, giant cell arthritis, glomerulonephritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, lupus nephritis, Kawasaki disease, multiple sclerosis, myocarditis, myositis, nephritis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, pericarditis, polyarteritis nodosa, pneumonitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma (cutaneous or systemic), scleritis, sclerosing cholangitis, sepsis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Takayasu’s arteritis, toxic shock, thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes and complications from diabetes, uvenitis, vasculitis and Wegener’s granulomatosis; as well as other autoimmune diseases and indications where immunosuppression would be desirable for instance in organ transplantation. BET inhibitors are also known to affect the growth or survival of a range of cancers, specifically skin and systemic cancers, and may be useful for the treatment of acoustic neuroma, acute leukaemia, acute lymphocytic leukaemia, acute myelocytic leukaemia (monocyctic, myeloblastic, adenocarcinoma,
angiosarcoma, astrocytoma, myelomonocytic and promyelocytic), acute t-cell leukaemia, basal cell carcinoma, bile duct carcinoma, bladder cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, bronchogenic carcinoma, cervical cancer, chondrosarcoma, chordoma, choriocarcinoma, chronic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelocytic (granulocytic) leukaemia, chronic myelogenous leukaemia, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, craniopharyngioma, cystadenocarcinoma, cutaneous T- cell lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, dysproliferative changes (dysplasias and metaplasias), embryonal carcinoma, endometrial cancer, endotheliosarcoma, ependymoma, epithelial carcinoma, erythroleukemia, esophageal cancer, estrogen- receptor positive breast cancer, essential thrombocythemia, Ewing’s tumor, fibrosarcoma, follicular lymphoma, germ cell testicular cancer, glioma, glioblastoma, gliosarcoma, heavy chain disease, hemangioblastoma, hepatoma, hepatocellular cancer, hormone insensitive prostate cancer, leiomyosarcoma, leukaemia, liposarcoma, lung cancer, lymphagioendotheliosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymphoblastic leukaemia, lymphoma (Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s), malignancies and hyperproliferative disorders of the bladder, breast, colon, lung, ovaries, pancreas, prostate, skin and uterus, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, leukaemia, lymphoma, medullary carcinoma, medulloblastoma, melanoma, meningioma, mesothelioma, multiple myeloma, myelogenous leukaemia, myeloma, myxosarcoma, neuroblastoma, NUT midline carcinoma (NMC), non-small cell lung cancer, oligodendroglioma, oral cancer, osteogenic sarcoma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, papillary adenocarcinomas, papillary carcinoma, pinealoma, polycythemia vera, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, renal cell carcinoma, retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, sarcoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, seminoma, skin cancer, small cell lung carcinoma, solid tumors (carcinomas and sarcomas), small cell lung cancer, stomach cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, synovioma, sweat gland carcinoma, thyroid cancer, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, testicular tumours, uterine cancer, and Wilms’ tumor.
BET inhibitors may also be of use in the treatment of obesity, dyslipidaemia, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, metabolic syndrome, hepatic steatosis, type II diabetes, insulin resistance, diabetic retinopathy or diabetic neuropathy.
The seventh aspect provides a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and ExtraTerminal protein activity in a subject, said method comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound of the first aspect or specified herein, or a pharmaceutical composition of the second aspect.
The inventors have found that certain compounds of the invention may have increased metabolic stability relative to certain prior art compounds. The inventors have also found that certain compounds of the invention may have increased activity against BRD4 BD2 relative to certain prior art compounds. The inventors have also found that certain compounds of the invention may have increased selectivity for BRD4 BD2 over BRD4 BD1 relative to certain prior art compounds.
Thus, the present invention further provides a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect, for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory disease or disorder, e.g., inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases.
Thus, the present invention further provides a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory disease or disorder, e.g., inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
Thus, the present invention further provides the use of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory disease or disorder, e.g. inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
Thus, the present invention further provides a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject, said method
comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
Thus, the present invention further provides a method of treating a disorder associated with Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject, said method comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in the first aspect, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in the second aspect.
BET inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of value and used in the treatment or amelioration of the following non-limiting examples of disorders and diseases. In one or more embodiments they may be useful where they are selective for one BD domain over another e.g., BDII over BDI or vica versa. In one or more other embodiments they may be useful where they inhibit both BDII and BDI domains. In one or more embodiments they may both inhibit BDII and BDI (PAN BET) and also be selective for BDII.
BET inhibitors including e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, and PAN BET inhibitors such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of value and used in the treatment or amelioration or prophylaxis of one or more of many or multiple disorders or diseases including inflammatory disorders, immune disorders, and autoimmune disorders, which include diseases that have or may have an inflammatory or autoimmune component.
The disorder or disease may be a skin disorder selected from acne, inflammatory acne, acne fulminans, angiofibroma, nodular papulopustular acne, acne conglobata, acute erysipelas, alopecia, alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia universalis, autoimmune bullous skin disorder such as pemphigus vulgaris (PV) or bullous pemphigoid (BP), bacterial skin infections, viral skin infections, bullous diseases, cellulitis, cutaneous abscesses, carbuncles, chronic hand eczema, cutaneous mastocytosis, Dercum disease, dermatological pain, dermatological inflammation, contact dermatitis, dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, dermatomyositis, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE), neutrophilic dermatoses, such as pyoderma gangrenosum and Sweets syndrome, paronychial infections, pustulosis palmoplantaris edematous, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, granuloma
annulare, pemphigus, epidermal necrolysis pemphigus, paraneoplastic pemphigus, erythrasma, ecthyma, eczema, folliculitis, furuncles, gustatory sweating, hyperhidrosis, Hailey-Hailey disease, hives, hidradenitis suppurativa, hypertrophic scars, impetigo, ichthyosis, ischemic necrosis, keloids, necrotizing subcutaneous infections, actinic keratosis, keratosis pilaris, miliaria, molluscum contagiosum, lichen planus, netherton syndrome, pityriasis rubra pilaris, psoriasis, pruritus, prurigo nodularis, rashes, rosacea, pediculosis, pityriasis rosea, scleroderma, scalded skin syndrome, skin rash, skin irritation, skin sensitization (e.g., contact dermatitis or allergic contact dermatitis), trauma or injury to the skin, postoperative or post-surgical skin conditions, wounds, burns (including chemical, electrical fire, friction, radiation, temperature related, thermal and cold), sunburn, scarring, scabies, skin ulcers, urticaria pigmentosa, urticarial and chronic idiopathic pruritus, vitiligo, warts, and xerosis. Skin disorders or diseases when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved in some embodiments if the PAN BET has some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
The disorder or disease may be a respiratory disease selected from asthma, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, byssinosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, mesothelioma, pneumoconiosis, (idiopathic) pulmonary fibrosis, rhinitis, rhinosinusitis and sarcoidosis.
The disorder or disease may be a gastrointestinal diseases selected from celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, eosinophilic esophagitis, inflammatory bowel disease, retroperitoneal fibrosis, and ulcerative colitis.
The disorder or disease may be an eye disease selected from conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome, iritis, keratitis, myasthenia gravis, scleritis, Sjogran’s syndrome, and uveitis.
The disorder or disease disorder may be a cardiovascular disease or associated disorder, selected from cerebrovascular disease, aorta disease, arrhythmias, atherosclerosis, aneurysm, angina, stroke, carditis, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy, endocarditis, coronary artery disease, deep vein
thrombosis, heart attack, heart disease, heart failure, Marfan syndrome, myocarditis, peripheral artery disease, pericarditis, pulmonary embolism, rheumatic heart disease, thrombosis, valvular heart disease, ventricular heart disease, ventricle dysfunction, and vascular diseases.
The disorder or disease may be a systemic indication selected from Addison’s disease, AIDS, ankylosing spondylitis, atherosclerosis, arthritis, Behcet’s disease, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), chronic kidney diseases (including, but not limited to nephritis, nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy, HIV-associated nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, familial Mediterranean fever, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Grave’s disease, juvenile arthritis, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, lupus nephritis, minimal change disease, neurofibromatoses, polycystic kidney disease and tubular interstitial nephritis), acute kidney injury disease or condition (including, but are not limited to ischemia-reperfusion induced, cardiac and major surgery induced, percutaneous coronary intervention induced, radio-contrast agent induced, sepsis induced, pneumonia induced, and drug toxicity induced), giant cell arthritis, glomerulonephritis, gout, hepatitis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hypophysitis, Kawasaki disease, liver fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, myositis, osteoarthritis, pancreatitis, pneumonitis, polyarteritis nodosa, primary biliary cirrhosis, prostate disease, prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleritis, scleroderma (cutaneous or systemic), sclerosing cholangitis, sepsis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic mastocytosis, Takayasu’s arteritis, thyroiditis, toxic shock, vasculitis, warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Wegener’s granulomatosis.
The disorder or disease may be an autoimmune disease or indication where immunosuppression would be desirable, for instance, to avoid organ transplant rejection and graft versus host disease (chronic or acute).
BET inhibitors including e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of value and used in the treatment or amelioration of cancers.
The cancer may be a skin or systemic cancer, selected from acoustic neuroma, anal cancer, bladder cancer, Bowen's disease, brain cancer, breast cancer, carcinomas including basal cell carcinoma, bile duct carcinoma, bronchogenic
carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, epithelial carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, NUT midline carcinoma (NMC), papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinomas, renal cell carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and sweat gland carcinoma, cervical cancer, chordoma, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, craniopharyngioma, dysproliferative changes (dysplasias and metaplasias), endometrial cancer, ependymoma, esophageal cancer, essential thrombocythemia, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer, Ewing’s tumour, genital cancer, cancer of the cervix, cancer of the vulva, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), cancer of the vagina, germ cell testicular cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, gastric cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, heavy chain disease, hemangioblastoma, hepatocellular cancer, hepatoma, hormone insensitive prostate cancer, keratinocyte carcinomas, kidney cancer, leukaemias including acute leukaemia, acute lymphocytic leukaemia, acute myeloid leukaemia, acute myelocytic leukaemia (monocyctic, myeloblastic, adenocarcinoma, angiosarcoma, astrocytoma, myelomonocytic and promyelocytic), acute t-cell leukaemia, chronic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, chronic myelocytic (granulocytic) leukaemia, chronic myelogenous leukaemia, erythroleukemia, lymphoblastic leukaemia, and myelogenous leukaemia, liver cancer, lung cancer, lymphoid malignancies of T-cell or B-cell origin, lymphomas (Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s) including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma, cutaneous (skin) lymphomas, malignancies and hyperproliferative disorders including of the bladder, breast, colon, lung, ovaries, pancreas, prostate, skin and uterus, advanced malignancies, medulloblastoma, melanoma, meningioma, Merkel cell cancer mesothelioma, metastatic cancer, multiple myeloma, myeloma, pancreatic cancer, myelofibrosis, myeloproliferative neoplasms, neuroblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, oligodendroglioma, oral cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, pinealoma, polycythemia vera, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, retinoblastoma, sarcomas including chondrosarcoma, endotheliosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, gliosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, lymphagioendotheliosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, myxosarcoma, Castleman's disease and Kaposi's sarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma, seminoma, skin cancer, skin adnexal
tumors, and sarcomas, small cell lung cancer, solid tumors, stomach cancer, synovioma, testicular tumours, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, and Wilms’ tumour.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be used to provide male contraception.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of obesity, dyslipidaemia, cholesteatoma, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, metabolic syndrome, hepatic steatosis, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, and complications from diabetes, insulin resistance, and diabetic retinopathy or diabetic neuropathy.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of an immune system dysfunction, a viral disease, a bacterial disease, a yeast disease, non-inflammatory acne, an allergic disease, asthma, food allergy, rhinitis, an IL-6 pathway-related disease, an immune response, and a hyperproliferative disorder;
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, chilblain lupus, stimulator of interferon genes-Associated Vasculopathy with onset in Infancy (SAVI), Singleton-Merten syndrome, retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy, autoimmune uveitis, lupus, systemic sclerosisan autoimmune thyroid disease, an allograft rejection, a graft-versus-host disease, an allograft rejection reaction, and a graft-versus-host reaction.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of disorders caused by a virus, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), HIV, HTLV 1, chickenpox, herpes simplex virus infections, herpes zoster virus (VZVj, and human papillomavirus (HPV) disease.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC), urethritis, nongonococcal urethritis (NGU), vulvar disorders, vulvodynia, vulvar pain, vulvar dystrophy, pelvic inflammation, endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, dyspareunia, anal and rectal disease, anal abscess/fistula, anal fissure, anal warts, hemorrhoids, anal itch, pruritus ani, fecal incontinence, constipation, and polyps of the colon and rectum.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the restoration of integrity or acceleration of the restoration of the integrity of an area of broken or damaged tissue, skin or mucosa, and in the reduction and amelioration of scar formation or scars. Such restoration of broken or damaged tissue, skin or mucosa, and such the reduction and amelioration of scar formation or scars when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved in some embodiments if the PAN BET has some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), palmar plantar pustulosis (PPP), and generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP). Such skin disorders or diseases when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved if the PAN BET has in some embodiments some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, rhinosinusitis, and ulcerative colitis.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, familial Mediterranean fever, Grave’s disease, liver fibrosis, neurofibromatoses, myocardidtis, pericarditis, prostate disease, prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), systemic mastocytosis, and warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, be of use in the treatment or amelioration of angiofibroma, chronic hand eczema, cutaneous mastocytosis, urticaria pigmentosa, neutrophilic dermatoses such as pyoderma gangrenosum and Sweets syndrome, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE), ichthyosis, keloids, scars, hypertrophic scars, netherton syndrome, pruritus, prurigo nodularis, and urticaria pigmentosa. Such skin disorders or diseases when the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically may benefit in some embodiments from application of a PAN BET. Further advantages may be achieved if the PAN BET has in some embodiments some selectivity for BDII whilst having a higher clearance and or a lower plasma stability.
BET inhibitors including, e.g., selective BET BDII inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed herein, may in one or more embodiments, also be of value and used in the palliation, diagnosis or prevention of any disease, disorder or condition in humans of one or more of the aforesaid non-limiting examples of disorders and diseases. In one or more embodiments there is provided a method of inhibiting Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of any one or a combination of two or more of the compounds described herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or compounds in combination with one or more pharmaceutical acceptable excipients. In some embodiments here is provided the said method, wherein the subject has a disease or condition associated with the activity of the Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein. In some embodiments there is provided the said method, wherein the compound or pharmaceutical
composition comprising the compound is administered systemically e.g., orally. In some embodiments there is provided the said method, wherein the compound or pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound is administered topically, e.g., to the skin or to a mucosa. In some embodiments there is provided the said method, wherein the method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or a combination of two or more of the described compounds in a therapeutically effective amount in combination with one or more pharmaceutical acceptable excipients, and wherein the disorder or disease is selected from the group consisting of inflammatory disorders, inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases, fibrotic diseases, autoimmune diseases, and indications where immunosuppression is desirable.
An effective amount of the compound may be administered to a subject topically, parenterally or enterally. The compound may be administered parenterally, sometimes by direct injection, which is typically intramuscular, subcutaneous or intraveneous. Typically, however, the compound is administered topically to the skin or mucous membranes via a cream, gel, foam, lotion or ointment, or enterally via a tablet, capsule or buccal spray.
The subject may, and typically is, a human, and may be suffering from or liable to suffer from inflammatory disorders such as, but not limited to, inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, rheumatic diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and eye diseases. Treatment of said subject may comprise administering an effective amount of a compound. The term "effective amount” denotes an amount of the compound that ameliorates the above-noted diseases and thus produces the desired therapeutic or inhibitory effect.
The skilled person is aware that an effective amount is likely to vary with the particular compound, the subject and the administration procedure used. It is within the means and capacity of the skilled person to identify the effective amount of the compounds and compositions.
Any discussion herein of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the
present disclosure as it existed before the priority date of each claim of this application.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the invention as described herein without departing from the scope of the invention as described. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered for descriptive purposes and are not restrictive, and are not limited to the extent of that described in the embodiment. The person skilled in the art is to understand that the present embodiments may be read alone, or in combination, and may be combined with any one or a combination of the features described herein.
Some of the compounds included herein are a selection from PCT/EP202/061173 filed on 22 April 2020.
The subject-matter of each patent and non-patent literature reference cited herein is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the compound is selected from the following, or for compounds with a dimethylphenyl group, the equivalent compound where the dimethylphenyl ring has a fluoro group at the para position:
Other specified compounds of the present invention are set out in the accompanying Figures la-e. The following are presented as non-limiting examples.
EXAMPLES
Abbreviations
APCI atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrum
BD binding domain
Br broad
C centi
CCL chemokine (C-C motif) ligand
CXCL chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand δ chemical shift d doublet dd double doublet
DCM dichloromethane
DMF dimethylformamide
DMA dimethylacetamide
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
EC effective concentration
ES electrospray
ESI electrospray ionization g Gram
GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor h Hour
HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
HRMS high resolution mass spectrum
IL Interleukin
J coupling constant
Kd dissociation constant
L litre
LC liquid chromatography
LG leaving group m multiplet m milli m meter
M molar
M+ molecular ion
MHz megahertz min minutes mol mole
MS mass spectrometry m/z mass/charge n nano
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
P para
PTSA p-ToluenesuIfonic acid q quartet
Rf retardation factor rpm revolutions per minute
RT room temperature s singlet
SM starting material
SNAC nucleophilic aromatic substitution (addition- elimination) t triplet
THE tetrahydrofuran
TLC thin layer chromatography
TLR toll-like receptors
TBME methyl tert-butyl ether tR retention time
TSLP thymic stromal lymphopoietin
INF tumor necrosis factor
XPhos 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl
Ts or Tosyl toluenesulfonyl
DTT dithioreitol
BSA bovine serum albumin
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
MEG monoethylene glycol
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate μ micro
UDPGA uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
UPLC ultra performance liquid chromatography
UV ultraviolet vis visable w/w weigh t by weigh t
°C degree Celsius
% per cent
Equipment
Reactions using microwave irradiation were carried out in a Biotage Initiator microwave or an Antonpaar monowave 300 microwave.
Normal phase TLCs were carried out on pre-coated silica plates (Kieselgel 60 F254, BDH) with visualisation via U.V. light (UV254/365 nm) and/or ninhydrin solution.
Flash chromatography was performed using either:Combiflash Companion Rf (Teledyne ISCO) and prepacked silica gel columns purchased from Grace Davison Discovery Science or SiliCycle, Combiflash Companion Rf (Teledyne ISCO) and silica gel purchased from Finar or C-18 silica gel from Exmere Ltd or pre-packed columns purchased from YMC, Buchi Prepchrom (C-700) and silica gel purchased from Finar or C-18 silica gel from Exmere Ltd or pre-packed columns purchased from YMC or Biotage (I solera LS) and silica gel purchased from Finar or C-18 silica gel from Exmere Ltd or pre-packed columns purchased from YMC.
Mass-directed preparative HPLC separations were performed using a Waters HPLC (2545 binary gradient pumps, 515 HPLC make up pump, 2767 sample manager) connected to a Waters 2998 photodiode array and a Waters 3100 mass detector.
Preparative HPLC separations were performed with a Gilson HPLC (321 pumps, 819 injection module, 215 liquid handler/injector) connected to a Gilson 155 UV/vis detector or a Waters HPLC (Delta 600 Quaternary pump) equipped with UV/vis detector Waters 2487 or Shimandzu HPLC (LC-20 AP Binary pump) equipped with Shimandzu SPD-20A UV/vis detector or Waters HPLC (2545 Quaternary pump equipped with UV/vis detector Waters 2489 or Agilent HPLC
(Agilent 1260 Infinity II Binary pump) equipped with UV/vis detector Agilent 1260 Infinity along with 1260 Infinity auto sampler. Preparative HPLC separations were also performed using Agilent 1200 series infinity-II with UV Detector. HPLC chromatographic separations were conducted using either Column A) X-bridge Prep, C18, OBD 19 x 250 mm, 5pm, B) viridis prep silica 2-EPD 19 x 250 mm, 5pm, C) YMC-Actus Tri-art Prep C18 (250 X 20) mm, 5pm; using the mobile phase shown. 1H 1H NMR and 19F NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance DPX 500 spectrometer (1H at 500.1 MHz, 13C at 125 MHz 19F at 470.5 MHz), or a Bruker Avance DPX 300 (1HH at 300 MHz) or a Bruker Ultra shield 400 spectrometer with i- probe equipped with Avance HI HD console (1HH at 400.13 MHz, 13C at 100 MHz 19F at 376.12 MHz). Chemical shifts (δ) are expressed in ppm recorded using the residual solvent as the internal reference in all cases. Signal splitting patterns are described as singlet (s), doublet (d), triplet (t), quartet (q), multiplet (m), broad (br), or a combination thereof. Coupling constants (/) are quoted to the nearest 0.5 Hz. Low resolution electrospray (ES) mass spectra were recorded on a Bruker MicroTof mass spectrometer, run in positive mode. High resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS) was performed using a Bruker MicroTof mass spectrometer.
LC-MS analysis and chromatographic separation were conducted with an Agilent Technologies 1200 series HPLC connected to an Agilent Technologies 6130 quadrupole LC/MS, connected to an Agilent diode array detector, or a Shimadzu HPLC connected to a LCMS-2020 quadrupole LC/MS, connected to a Shimadzu diode array detector or a Water Acquity UPLC with binary solvent manager with PDA detector and Acquity QDA performance mass detector or a Water Acquity UPLC with quaternary solvent manager with PDA detector and Acquity SQD mass detector or Waters Alliance 2690 and 996 PDA detector with Micromass ZQ or Waters Acquity UPLC with binary solvent manager, PDA detector and SQ detector. LC-MS analysis and chromatographic separation were also conducted with a Waters Acquity Ultra performance LC connected to a Waters QDA Mass detector, connected to Waters diode array detector. The column used was a Waters XBridge column (50 mm x 2.1 mm, 2.5 pm particle size,) and the compounds were eluted with, Mobile Phase A : 0.1 % Formic acid in Milli Q water (pH= 2.70), Mobile Phase B : 0.1%Formic acid in Milli Q water : Acetonitrile (10:90) with a gradient of T = 0 min (97% A, 3% B) flow :
0.8 mL/min; T = 0.75 min (97% A, 3% B) flow : 0.8 mL/min; gradient to T = 2.7 min (2% A, 98% B) flow : 0.8 mL/min; gradient to T = 3 min (0% A, 100% B) flow : 1 mL/min; T = 3.5 min (0% A, 100% B) flow : 1 mL/min; gradient to T= 3.51 min (97% A, 3% B) flow : 0.8 mL/min; end of run at T = 4 min (97% A, 3% B), Flow rate: 0.8 mL/min.
HPLC analysis was conducted with an Agilent 1100 series equipped with PDA UV detector or Agilent 1260 Infinity-II series with PDA and or ELSD (with Agilent-385 ELS-detector) or Waters Alliance e2695 equipped with PDA 2998 Detector. HPLC analysis was also conducted with a Waters alliance e2695 separation Waters 2998 diode array detector. The column used was a Waters XBridge column (150mm x 4.6 mm, 3.5 pm particle size,) and the compounds were eluted with, Mobile Phase A : 0.1 % ammonium hydroxide solution in Milli Q water (pH= 9), Mobile Phase B : Acetonitrile with a gradient of T = 0 min (90% A, 10% B; gradient to T = 7 min (10% A, 90% B); gradient to T = 9 min (0% A, 100% B); T = 14 min (0% A, 100% B); gradient to T = 14.01 min (90% A, 10% B); end of run at T =17 min (90% A, 10% B), Flow rate: 1 mL/min, analysis time 17 min.
Unless otherwise stated herein, reactions have not been optimized. Solvents and reagents were purchased from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. Dry solvents were purchased in sure sealed bottles stored over molecular sieves.
Preparations and compounds have been named using the ChemDraw Professional 19.1 naming application.
Process for Preparation
The following schemes illustrate methods of synthesising analogues of the compounds of the invention which allow the skilled reader to prepare the analogous compounds of the invention. Scheme 1 illustrates a general route for the preparation of compounds herein via Suzuki coupling of intermediates (III) and (IX) followed by deprotection. The 6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one boronic ester intermediate (III) is prepared as follows:
5 -Bromo-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3 -nitropyridine is reacted with DMF-DMA to give intermediate (VIII). An iron catalysed reduction of the 3-nitro group to the corresponding amine initiates ring closure to give intermediate (VII). Tosyl protection followed by acid hydrolysis with HBr gives intermediate (V). The pyridone group is then N-methylated with methyl iodide and sodium hydride to give intermediate (IV). Intermediate (III) is then formed from the 4-bromoaryl compound (IV) via treatment with 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-l,3,2- dioxaborolane in a palladium-catalysed coupling reaction. Suzuki coupling of (III) and (IX), followed by deprotection, produces compound (II). Deprotection involves removal of the tosyl group of intermediate (III) using, for example, sodium hydroxide.
Alternatively, the compound may be functionalised at position 2 of the pyrrole with a third substituent, typically CONHethyl. This may be carried out by using an alternative synthetic pathway, shown in Scheme 2, in which intermediate (IV) is reacted with ethylchloroformate and a strong base, such as lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) to form intermediate (IV’). Intermediate (III') is then formed from compound (IV’) via treatment with 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'- bi-l,3,2-dioxaborolane in a palladium-catalysed coupling reaction. Suzuki coupling of (III') and (IX), followed by deprotection, produces compound (II’). Deprotection involves removal of the tosyl group using, for example, sodium hydroxide. This also converts the ethoxy substituent of the ethyl formyl to a hydroxy group. Finally, the carboxylic acid at position 2 of the pyrrole of intermediate (IF) is reacted with a suitable amine to produce the desired third substituent. Oxalyl chloride is typically used to catalyse this reaction step by first converting the carboxylic acid to an acyl chloride, which is more susceptible to nucleophilic substitution with an amine. The skilled person is able to assess which amines and reaction conditions are suitable to functionalise the carboxylic acid of intermediate (IF) to produce compound (II”).
Scheme 1: general synthetic pathway for the synthesis of compounds herein. The definitions of R2, R3, R4 and R5 of compounds (IX) and (II) are as defined above for compounds of formula (I).
Scheme 2: general synthetic pathway for the synthesis of compounds herein. The definitions of Rl, R2, R3, R4 and R5 of compounds (II"), (II) and (IX) are as defined above for formula (I).
The use of Scheme 2 to synthesise compounds described herein wherein Ri is CONHEt, R2, R3 and R4 is methyl and R5 is fluorine, such as Example 80, is shown in Scheme 3.
Scheme 3: Exemplification of general Scheme 2 wherein Rl is CONHEt, R2, R3 and R4 is methyl and R5 is fluoroine.
Suitable pathways to synthesise intermediates of formula (IX) are shown in Scheme
4, in which (IX) can be a substituted R2 substituted 2-pyridone or substituted R2 substituted 5-pyridone.
Substituted N-methyl-2-pyridone-intermediates (XI) and substituted N- methyl-5-pyridone-intermediates (XI') are prepared via methylation of the corresponding 2-pyridone (XII) or 5-pyridone (XIT) and hydrolysis of the
corresponding pyridines (XIII) or (XIII’) using potassium hydroxide. Pyridine intermediates (XIII) or (XIII') are in turn formed via reduction of the corresponding pyridine oxides (XIV) or (XIV’) using phosphorus tribromide. Bromo-intermediates (XIV) or (XIV) are prepared via reaction of the corresponding nitro intermediates (XV) or (XV) with acetyl bromide, and compounds (XV) or (XV) are in turn produced via SNAr reaction of the corresponding ortho-fluoro nitro pyridine oxide compounds (XVI) or (XVI’). The definitions of Ri, R2, R3, R4 and R5 for compounds (XI), (XI’), (XII), (XII’), (XIII), (XIII’), (XIV), (XIV), (XV), (XV), (XVI) and (XVI’) are as defined above for formula (I).
Scheme 4: general synthetic pathway for the synthesis of substituted 2-pyridone and substituted 5-pyridone compounds herein. The definitions ofRl, R2, R3, R4 and R5 of compounds (XI), (XI), (XII), (XII), (XIII), (XIII), (XIV), (XIV), (XV), (XV), (XVI) and (XVI) are as defined above for formula (I).
The following are a series of illustrative preparations for forming the compounds of the invention
5 -Bromo-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3 -nitropyridine (50 g, 202 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (410 mL) under nitrogen and heated to 80 °C. DMF-DMA (224 mL, 1.686 mol) was added over a period of 20 min. The resulting dark solution was heated at 95 °C. TLC (4:1 heptane/EA) after 5 h showed no starting material remaining. The mixture was cooled to RT and poured into ice water (1100 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred for 15 min then filtered. The collected red solid was washed with water and dried overnight under vacuum at 50 °C (56.6 g, 61%). The material was used directly in preparation 2 without further purification. 1H NHR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 4.94 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 6H).
Preparation 2: 4-bromo-7-methoxy-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine
(E)-2-(5-Bromo-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridin-4-yl)-/V,/V-dimethylethen-l-amine (23.3 g, 77.1 mmol) was partially dissolved in methanol (1100 mL) and ammonium chloride (23.3 g, 436 mmol), followed by water (140 mL). Iron powder (23.3 g, 417 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at reflux. The reaction mixture was stirred using an overhead stirrer. After 5 h a further aliquot of iron powder (23.3 g, 417 mmol) was added and heating continued overnight. The mixture was cooled and solid Na2CO3 was added. The mixture was filtered through a pad of celite. The
filtrate was filtered and the residue triturated with 4:1 heptane/Ethyl acetate. The mixture was filtered through a pad of silica. The filtrate is evaporated. The residue was purified on silica, eluting with 100:0 to 80:20 heptane/ethyl acetate. Solvent reduction gave an off-white solid (3.7 g, 21%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.46 min, MS: m/z 229.0 [M+2H]+.
Sodium hydride (60% w/w, 7.90 g, 198 mmol) was suspended in THF (290 mL) under nitrogen and was cooled to below 4 °C in an ice bath. 4-bromo-7- methoxy-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (14.0 g, 61.7 mmol) was dissolved in THF (290 mL) and added dropwise over a period of 30 min (evolution of gas was observed and formation of an exotherm raised the reaction temperature to 5 °C). The maroon mixture was stirred at RT for 45 min before cooling to 3 °C. 4- Methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (15.7 g, 82.1 mmol) was dissolved in THF (290 mL) and added dropwise. The resulting grey suspension was stirred 1.5 h with cooling, and then 1 h at RT. TLC (3:2 heptane/ethyl acetate) showed no remaining SM. The reaction mixture was quenched by dropwise addition of sat NH4CI (300 mL). The mixture was stirred 5 min before separating the phases. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x300 mL). The combined organics were washed (brine), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to an oil that crystallized on cooling to give a light tan solid (26.2 g 99%). The material was used directly in preparation 4 without further purification.
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.94 min, m/z = 383.1 [M+2H]+.
Preparation 4: 4-bromo- l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-c]pyridin-7-one
4-Bromo-7-methoxy-l-tosyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (26.2 g, 65.3 mmol) was suspended in ethanol (50 mL) and hydrogen bromide (48% w/w, 280 mL) was added in a steady stream. The resulting mixture was heated at 90 °C. TLC (3:2 heptane/ethyl acetate) after 2 h showed no remaining SM. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and then cooled in an ice bath with stirring for 30 min. The mixture was filtered and the cream coloured solid was collected and washed with water. The solid was dried overnight under vacuum at 50 °C (22.5 g, 94%). The material was used directly in preparation 5 without further purification.
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.59 min, m/z = 369.0 [M+2H]+.
4-Bromo-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (22.5 g, 61.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (225 mL) under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled to 3 °C and sodium hydride (60% w/w, 3.06 g, 76.6 mmol) added in small portions, producing an evolution of gas and exotherm to 5 °C. The mixture was stirred for 20 min with cooling where after the evolution of gas had ceased, iodomethane (7.63 mL, 123 mmol) was added drop wise, producing an exotherm which raised the reaction temperature to 10 °C. The mixture was stirred for 15 min with cooling, then for 15 min at RT. LCMS after 2 h showed no SM remaining. The reaction mixture was quenched by dropwise addition of water (100 mL, evolution of gas and exotherm to 39 °C). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x300 mL). The combined organics were washed (brine), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The crude product was triturated with TBME and filtered. The collected off-white solid was washed with TBME and dried under vacuum (15 g, 64%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, basic, 6.0 min): 4.0 min, m/z = 382.9 [M+H]+.
Preparation 6: 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
To a flask containing XPhos (625.22 mg, 1.31 mmol), 4-bromo-6-methyl-l- tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (5 g, 13.1 mmol), 4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l,3,2-dioxaborolane (6.66 g, 26.23 mmol) and potassium acetate (2.83 g, 28.85 mmol) was added 1,4- Dioxane (100 mL) and the suspension is degassed for 10 min. Pd2(dba)s (300 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added and the mixture degassed for 1 min more. The reaction was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 50% brine. The organics were dried, filtered and concentrated to a yellow/brown oil. The product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (80 g) eluting with ethyl acetate/heptane gradient (0-80%). Fractions corresponding to product were combined and concentrated to give a yellow solid (3.4 g, 55%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.93 min, m/z = 429.2 [M+H]+.
To a solution of 2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide (2.00 g, 10.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was added K2CO3 (2.87 g, 20.8 mmol); phenol (1.03 g, 10.9 mmol) at 20 °C, the reaction was stirred at 90 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated in vacuum and the residue was diluted with saturated NaHCO3 (100 mL), the reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (100 mL x 2), The combined organic phase was washed with brine (100 mL), dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column
chromatography (SiO2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=10/l to 3/1) to give the title compound (950 mg, 3.56 mmol, yield = 34.3 %) was obtained as a yellow solid.
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.47 min, m/z = 267.0 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 26, 2-chloro-4-nitro-5- phenoxypyridine 1-oxide (950 mg, 3.56 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (1.2 g, 98%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.49 min, m/z = 345.9 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 27, 2,4-dibromo-5-phenoxypyridine 1-oxide (1.3g, 3.77 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (1.1 g, 89%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.91 min, m/z = 330.0 [M+H]+.
To a solution of 2,4-dibromo-5-phenoxypyridine (1.28 g, 3.9 mmol) in t- BuOH (30 mL) was added KOH (699 mg, 12.5 mmol) at 20 °C, the reaction mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 12 hours. The reaction was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL x 2), the combined organic phase was washed with brine (100 mL), dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-
HPLC (TFA condition) to give the title compound (80 mg, 0.3 mmol, yield = 7.8 %) as a yellow solid.
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.39 min, m/z = 267.1 [M+H]+.
To a solution of 4-bromo-5-phenoxypyridin-2(lH)-one (61 mg, 0.23 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was added Mel (65.1 mg, 0.46 mmol, 2.52 mL); CS2CO3 (224.1 mg, 0.69 mmol) at 20 °C, the reaction was stirred at 20 °C for 1 hours. To this reaction was added H2O (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL x 2), the combined organic phase was washed with brine (100 mL), dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA condition) to give the 4-bromo-l-methyl-5-phenoxypyridin-2(lH)-one (63 mg, 0.23 mmol, yield = 98 %) as a yellow solid.
Comparative Examples:
The following comparative examples provide illustrative general methods for the synthesis of compounds with a similar overall structure of the compounds of the present invention. A person skilled in the art would be well aware of techniques to modify the following methods to synthesise compounds of the present invention. To the extent that any compounds disclosed in these illustrative sections are also disclosed in a prior publication but one or more uses of the compounds in a method of treatment of a disease or disorder disclosed herein or in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition or medicament for use in said methods of treatment are not disclosed in the prior publication a selection of such compounds for such methods and for such manufacture of a medicament or pharmaceutical composition is provided herein.
Comparative example 1: 6-methyl-4-(l-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenoxy-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 12: 6-methyl-4-(l-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenoxy-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
In a microwave tube, 4-bromo-l-methyl-5-phenoxypyridin-2(lH)-one (70 mg, 0.25 mmol), sodium carbonate (81.6 mg, 0.77 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (110 mg, 0.25 mmol) in 1,2 -Dimethoxyethane (2 mL) and Water (1 mL) was degassed by bubbling nitrogen for 10 min. Pd(PPh3)4 (14.83 mg, 0.013 mmol) was added, the tube sealed and the reaction heated at 120 °C for 30 min. NaOH (53 mg, 1.25 mmol) was added and the reaction heated at 120 °C for lh. Ethyl acetate (50 ml) was added and the organics washed with 2 x 50 ml water then 1 x 50 ml saturated brine solution. The organics were then separated and dried (MgSO4) before concentration to dryness. The crude was then purified by flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate /heptane gradient (0-100%). The desired fractions were combined and dried to afford 6-methyl-4-(l-methyl-2-oxo-5- phenoxy-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (25mg, 24%) as a white solid.
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.26 min, m/z = 348.2 [M+H]+.
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.04 (bs, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 6.89 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 - 6.76 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 6.34 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H).
Following the procedure in preparation 7, 4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenol (14.0 g, 99.9 mmol) and 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide (10.0 g, 51.9 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (11.0 g, 47%).
HPLC tR (Shimadzu, acidic, 1.5 min): 0.94 min, m/z = 313.2 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 8, 2-chloro-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide (10.0 g, 31.9 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (11.6 g, 93%).
HPLC tR (Shimadzu, acidic, 1.5 min): 0.92 min, m/z = 392.0 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 9, 2,4-dibromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy) pyridine 1-oxide (15.0 mg, 38.4 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (12.2 g, 85%).
HPLC tR (Shimadzu, acidic, 1.5 min): 1.15 min, m/z = 376.1 [M+H]+.
Preparation 16: 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Following the procedure in preparation 10, 2,4-dibromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy) pyridine (11.6 g, 30.9 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (8.0 g, 83%).
HPLC tR (Shimadzu, acidic, 1.5 min): 0.88 min, m/z = 313.8 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 11, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (7.5 g, 24.0 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (1.0 g, 13%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.46 (d,J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d,J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.55 (d,/ = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 6H)
Comparative example 2: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 18: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one (100 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (50 mg, 40%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.36 min, m/z = 395.1 [M+H]+.
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMS0-d6) δ 12.07 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.69 - 6.66 (m, 2H), 6.32 - 6.26 (m, 2H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.01 - 2.00 (m, 6H).
Example 1: 2-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’l herein.
Preparation 15: 2-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 2-(4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2- oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide (117 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.407min, m/z = 447.17[M+1H] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, basic, 17.0min): 4.180min 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ12.17 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.35 (s,lH), 7.09-7.00 (m, 3H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.70 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 6H).
Example 2: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’2 herein.
Preparation 16: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (109 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.461min, m/z = 418.12[M+1H] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.213min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ12.18 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.35 (bs, 1H), 7.14- 7.07 (m, 3H), 6.54 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 5.47-5.45 (m, 1H), 4.79 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.42 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.50(s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 6H).
Example 3: 4-(5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’3 herein.
Preparation 17: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (121 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.119min, m/z = 459.17 [M+H] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.42min 1H1H NMR: (400MHz, DMSO) δ 12.17 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.08 (m, 3H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 6.31 (s, 1H), 4.59- 4.57 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.76 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 6H), 1.93 (t, J = 11.6 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 2H), 1.37-1.29 (m, 2H).
Example 4: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’4 herein.
Preparation 18: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2- methoxyethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (109 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.535min, m/z = 419.18 [M] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Acidic, 17.0min): 6.366min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO d6) δ 12.16 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 2H), 7.06 - 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.53 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 3.93 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.46 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 6H).
Example 5: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’5 herein.
Preparation 19: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6- methyl- l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2- morpholinoethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (126 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.131min, m/z =475.17 M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.366min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.16 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 2.6 Hz,
1H), 7.10 (m, 3H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 3.93 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.36 (m, 3H), 2.44 (m, 3H), 2.32 (s, 4H), 2.20 (s, 6H).
Example 6: 4-(5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-ethyl-2-oxo-1.2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’6 herein.
Preparation 20: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-ethyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6- methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- ethylpyridin-2(lH)-one (100 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.535min, m/z = 390.17 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.366min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.16 (s, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.06 - 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 6H), 1.07 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H).
Example 7: 4-(5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’7 herein.
Preparation 21: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (113 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.48min, m/z = 434.22 [M+H] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, basic, 17.0min): 5.66min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 12.15 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H) , 7.09- 7.02 (m, 3H) ,6.71 (s, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 6H), 1.00 (s, 6H).
Example 8: 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’8 herein.
Preparation 22.- 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (107 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.574min, m/z =412.12 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.213min 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.36 (s, 1H), 7.68 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.32 (dd, J = 30.3, 12.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 - 7.07 (m, 3H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 6.11 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.16 (d, J = 21.7 Hz, 6H).
Example 9: 4-(l-(3.3-difluorocyclobutyl)-5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’9 herein.
Preparation 23: 4-(l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl]-5- (2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (119 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) reacts to give the title compound.
Example 10: 4-(5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’10 herein.
Preparation 24: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l- methylazetidin-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (113 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.135min, m/z =431.17 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 5.643min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.15 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.34 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.13 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.090-7.073 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.505 (s, 1H), 6.38-6.37 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.03-4.98 (m, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.55-3.51 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.89-2.86 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.12-2.11 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 9H).
Example 11: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’ll herein.
Preparation 25: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyJ-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylJ-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (117 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.739min, m/z =444.07 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 7.173min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.19 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.34 (t, J = 2.6
Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.11 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.08-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.76 (m, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 6H).
Example 12: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’12 herein.
Preparation 26: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3- fluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (110 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.598min, m/z =422.17 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, basic, 17.0min): 6.052min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ12.10 (s, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.02 (m, 3H) ,6.59 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.47-4.32 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.32 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.84 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 6H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 2H).
Example 13: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’13 herein.
Preparation 27: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- isopropylpyridin-2(lH)-one (104 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.702min, m/z = 403.19 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Acidic, 17.0min): 6.965min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO d6) δ 12.18 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 6.38 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 5.02 - 4.92 (m, 1H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 6H), 1.09 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H).
Example 14: 4-(5-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3.3.3-trifluoropropyl)-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’14 herein.
Preparation 28: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (121 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro- 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.757min, m/z =458.2 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.366min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.16 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.06 - 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 4.01 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.06 (s, 6H).
Example 15: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-f2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’15 herein.
Preparation 29: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5- (2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (113 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.145min, m/z = 433.22 [M+H] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, basic, 17.0min):
6.719min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.16 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.34 (bs, 1H), 7.11- 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.35 (br s, 1H), 3.83 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H) 2.34 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.07 (s, 6H), 2.00 (s, 6H).
Example 16: 4-(l-cyclopropyl-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’16 herein.
Preparation 30: 4-(l-cyclopropyl-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-5-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (103 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): m/z= 402.17, RT=1.578 min.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, basic, 17.0min): 6.693min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.16 (s, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.34 (t, / = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14-7.04 (m, 3H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.359 (bs,lH), 6.23 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.18- 3.13 (m, 1H), 2.07 (s, 6H), 0.92 -0.83 (m, 2H), 0.58-0.54 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 6.8 Hz, 2H).
Example 17: 2-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N- dimethylacetamide
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’23 herein.
Preparation 31: 2-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 2-(4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide (123 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 18: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’24 herein.
Preparation 32: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (114 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 19: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’25 herein.
Preparation 33: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (127 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 20: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’26 herein.
Preparation 34: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (115 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 21: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’27 herein.
Preparation 35: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (132 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro- 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 22: 4-(l-ethyl-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’28 herein. Preparation 36: 4-(l-ethyl-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-ethyl-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (105 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4, 4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 23: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’29 herein.
Preparation 37: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-
2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (119 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 24: 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’30 herein.
Preparation 38: 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4- fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (112 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl- 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 25: 4-(l-(3.3-difluorocyclobutyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’31 herein.
Preparation 39: 4-(l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl]-5- (4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (125 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 26: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA’32 herein.
Preparation 40: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (118 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 27: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’33 herein.
Preparation 41: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (122 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro- 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 28: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’34 herein.
Preparation 42: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (115 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 29: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’35 herein. Preparation 43: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropylpyridin-2(lH)-one (110 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 30: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3- trifluoropropyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’36 herein. Preparation 44: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (126 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro- 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 31: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’37 herein.
Preparation 45: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5- (4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (119 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 32: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’38 herein. Preparation 46: 4-(l-cyclopropyl-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (109 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4, 4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 33: 2-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6.7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide
See for illustration the compound labelled NA1 herein.
Preparation 47: 2-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 2-(4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2- oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide (117 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound. Example 34: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA2 herein.
Preparation 48: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- (oxetan-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (109 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 35: 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one See for illustration the compound labelled NA3 herein.
Preparation 48: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l- methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (121 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 36: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA4 herein.
Preparation 49: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2- methoxyethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (109 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 37: 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA5 herein. Preparation 50: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2- morpholinoethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (126 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4, 4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 38: 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-ethyl-2-oxo-1.2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA6 herein.
Preparation 51: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-ethyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6- methyI-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrroIo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- ethylpyridin-2(lH)-one (100 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 39: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA7 herein.
Preparation 52: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2- hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (113 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 40: 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA8 herein.
Preparation 53: 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(difluoromethyl]-3-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (107 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 41: 4-(l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA9 herein.
Preparation 54: 4-(l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl]-3- (2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (119 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 42: 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA10 herein. Preparation 55: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l- methylazetidin-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (113 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 43: 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyl)-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA11 herein.
Preparation 56: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (117 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 44: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fhioropropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA12 herein. Preparation 57: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3- fluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (110 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 45: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA13 herein.
Preparation 58: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- isopropylpyridin-2(lH)-one (104 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 46: 4-(3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3.3.3-trifluoropropyl)-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA14 herein.
Preparation 59: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (121 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 47: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3-(2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one See for illustration the compound labelled NA15 herein.
Preparation 60: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3- (2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (113 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 48: 4-(l-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA16 herein.
Preparation 61: 4-(l-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (103 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 49: 2-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N- dimethylacetamide See for illustration the compound labelled NA23 herein.
Preparation 62: 2-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6, 7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 2-(4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide (123 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 50: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA24 herein.
Preparation 63: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(oxetan-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (114 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 51: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA25 herein.
Preparation 64: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (127 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 52: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA26 herein.
Preparation 65: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (115 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 53: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA27 herein.
Preparation 66: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (132 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro- 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound. Example 54: 4-(l-ethyl-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA28 herein.
Preparation 67: 4-(l-ethyl-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-ethyl-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (105 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 55: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2- methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA29 herein.
Preparation 68: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropylJ-
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (119 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 56: 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA30 herein. Preparation 69: 4-(l-(difluoromethyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(difluoromethyl]-3-(4- fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (112 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl- 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 57: 4-(l-(3.3-difluorocyclobutyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-
2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA31 herein.
Preparation 70: 4-(l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl]-3- (4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (125 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 58: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one See for illustration the compound labelled NA32 herein.
Preparation 71/ 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (118 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6- dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 59: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA33 herein.
Preparation 72: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxyJ-2-oxo-l-(2,2,2-trfluoroethylJ- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (122 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro- 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 60: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA34 herein.
Preparation 73: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3-fluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (115 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 61: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA35 herein. Preparation 74: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-isopropylpyridin-2(lH)-one (110 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 62: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3- trifluoropropyl)-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA36 herein. Preparation 75: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (126 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro- 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 63: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA37 herein.
Preparation 76: 4-(l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3- (4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (119 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 64: 4-(l-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluoro-2.6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-1.2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA38 herein. Preparation 77: 4-(l-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-l-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (109 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4, 4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Process Example 1: N-ethyl-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Preparation 78: ethyl 4-bromo-6-methyl-7-oxo-l-tosyl-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxylate
4-Bromo-6-methyl-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (1.3 g, 3.4 mmol), in THF(100 mL) was cooled to -78 °C. LDA (2.03 mL, 4.06 mmol) was added drop wise and the resulting solution stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. Ethyl carbonochloridate (0.39 mL, 4.06 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C. Ethyl acetate (500 ml) was added and the organics washed with 2 x 500 ml water then 1 x 500 ml saturated brine solution. The organics were then separated and dried (MgSO4) before concentration to dryness. The crude was then purified by flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/heptane gradient (0-100%). The desired fractions were combined and dried to afford the title compound (770 mg, 50%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.85 min, m/z = 454.8 [M+H]+.
Preparation 79: ethyl 6-methyl-7-oxo-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)- l-tosyl-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate
Following the procedure in preparation 6, ethyl 4-bromo-6-methyl-7-oxo-l- tosyl-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate (710 mg, 1.6 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (437 mg, 56%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 2.10 min, m/z = 501.1 [M+H]+.
Preparation 80: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (285 mg, 0.87 mmol) and ethyl 6-methyl-7- oxo-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylate (436 mg, 0.87 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (112 mg, 29%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.17 min, m/z = 378.1 [M+H]+.
Preparation 81: N-ethyl-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
To a solution of 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid_(25 mg, 0.06 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (0.1 mL, 0.11 mmol) and DMF (0.01 mL). Reaction was stirred for lh at room temperature. Solvent removed under reduced pressure and THF (1 mL) added. 30% ethylamine solution (0.11 mL, 0.23 mmol) in THF was added and the resulting solution stirred for 2h at room temperature. Ethyl acetate (50 ml) was added and
the organics washed with 2 x 50 ml water then 1 x 50 ml saturated brine solution. The organics were then separated and dried (MgSCH) before concentration to dryness. The crude was then purified by flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate /heptane gradient (0-100%). The desired fractions were combined and dried to afford the title compound (12 mg, 42%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.52 min, m/z = 465.2 [M+H]+.
12.25 (bs, 1H), 8.34 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.70 - 6.67 (m, 2H), 6.33 - 6.31 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.28 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 6H), 1.14 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Process example 2: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Preparation 82: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylpheno xy)-l-methyl-2 -oxo-1, 2 -dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6, 7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2- amino-2 -methylpropane (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (3 mg, 16%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.54 min, m/z = 493.2 [M+H]+. 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.36 (bs, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=l.l Hz, 1H), 6.71 - 6.67 (m, 2H), 6.33 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 2.01 - 2.00 (m, 6H), 1.39 (s, 9H).
Process example 3: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Preparation 83: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2 -amine (18.3 mg, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (5 mg, 23%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.60 min, m/z = 547.1 [M+H]+.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.49 (bs, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.70 - 6.67 (m, 2H), 6.33 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 6H), 1.63 (s, 6H).
Process example 4: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Preparation 84: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2,2- difluoro-l-methylcyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (20.5 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (3 mg, 14%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.49 min, m/z = 527.2 [M+H]+.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.70 - 6.66 (m, 2H), 6.33 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 6H), 1.71 - 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 3H).
Example 65: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-
4-yl)-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’l herein.
Preparation 85: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-
4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6- methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (0.1g, 0.238mmol) was dissolved in THF(4.0mL) under nitrogen. Triethylamine (0.12mL, 1.19mmoL) was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting suspension was allowed to stir at 0 °C for 30 min. Propylphosphonic anhydride (0.758mL,
1.15mmoL) was added to the reaction mixture at 0 °C and allowed to stir for 30 min. Ethylamine hydrochloride (0.053 g, 1.19mmoL) was added to the reaction mixture and heated 100 °C for 16 h. TLC (9.5:0.5:0.1 DCM: MeOH: NH3) showed no starting material remaining. The reaction mixture was cooled at RT and neutralized by NaHCO3 solution (50mL). The mixture was stirred for 5 min before separating the phases. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50mL). The combined organics were washed (brine), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified on silica, eluting with 54:46 water/ aceto nitrile. Solvent was removed to give the title compound as a brown solid (0.05g, 46.97%).
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.479min, m/z =447.17 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 5.988min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.36(s, 1H), 8.41-8.38(t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54(s, 1H), 7.11-7.09(m, 2H), 7.06-7.04(m, 1H), 6.99(s, 1H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 3.58(s, 3H), 3.49-3.46(m, 2H), 3.29-3.25(m, 3H), 2.07(s, 6H), 1.41-1.10(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H).
Example 66: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’2 herein.
Preparation 86: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-
2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-
c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2 -amino-2 -methylpropane (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.69min, m/z = 475.2 [M+1H] +.m
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.881min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.44(s, 1H), 7.88(s, 1H), 7.53(s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.06(m, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.67(s, 1H), 6.53(s, 1H), 3.59(s, 3H), 3.30(s, 3H), 2.08(s, 6H), 1.37(s, 9H)
Example 67: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’3 herein.
Preparation 87: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 85, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l- amine hydrochloride (16.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.682min, m/z =485.22 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min):
6.859min
1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.31(s, 1H), 8.92(s, 1H), 7.54(s, 1H), 7.11(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.06 - 7.04(m, 1H), 7.01(s, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.57(s, 3H), 3.33(s, 3H), 2.46(s, 2H), 2.07(s, 11H).
Example 68: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’4 herein.
Preparation 88: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)- 6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethan-l-amine (0.011 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.641min, m/z =501.12 [M+1H] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.513min 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.60(s, 1H), 9.02(s, 1H), 7.56(s, 1H), 7.14(s, 1H), 7.11(d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.08 - 7.02(m, 1H), 6.70(s, 1H), 6.56(s, 1H), 4.13 - 4.09(m, 2H), 3.59(s, 3H), 3.32(s, 3H), 2.07(s, 6H).
Example 69: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-
4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’5 herein.
Preparation 89: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-
4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7- oxo-6, 7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (0.200g, 0.477mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2.0mL) under argon. EDC.HC1 (0.274g, 1.4mmoL) was added to the reaction mixture followed by HOBT (0.193g, 1.4mmoL) at room temperature and allowed stir for 45 min. Propan-2 -amine (83mg, 1.4mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and allowed to stir for 2 h. TLC (9.5:0.5:0.1 DCM: MeOH: NH3) showed no starting material remaining. The mixture was neutralized by NaHCO3 solution (50mL). The mixture was stirred for 5 min before separating the phases. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50mL). The combined organics were washed (brine), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified on silica, eluting with 69:31 water/acetonitrile. Solvent was removed to give the title compound as a pale-yellow solid (0.83g, 34.7%)
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.555 min, m/z = 461.17 [M+1H] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, 17.0min): 6.326 min 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): 8 12.382 (s, 1H), 8.250-8.232 (d, / = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.546 (s, 1H), 7118-7.099 (m, 2H), 7.065-7.010 (m, 2H), 6.697 (s, 1H), 6.559 (s, 1H), 3.586 (s, 3H), 3.332 (s, 3H), 2.077 (s, 6H), 1.228 (s, 1H), 1.165-1.149 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H).
Example 70: N-cyclobutyl-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’6 herein.
Preparation 90: N-cyclobutyl-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 85, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (0.250g, 0.59mmol) and cyclobutanamine (0.19 mL, 2.24 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (0.155g, 55.03%).
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.617min, m/z =473.17 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.608min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.36(s, 1H), 8.60(d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54(s, 1H), 7.11 - 7.01 (m, 4H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 4.38(dd, J = 15.8, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.58(s, 3H), 3.30(s 3H), 2.24- 2.22(m, 2H), 2.07(s, 6H), 2.02 - 1.97(m, 2H), 1.67(dd, J = 15.9, 8.5 Hz, 2H).
Example 71: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’7 herein.
Preparation 91: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)- 6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 85, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2-morpholinoethan-l-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.218min, m/z =532.2 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 5.622min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.44(s, 1H), 8.40(s, 1H), 7.54(s, 1H), 7.11-7.09(m, 2H), 7.06-7.02(m, 1H), 6.99(s, 1H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 3.58-3.47(m, 8H), 3.32(s, 4H), 2.32(s, 6H), 2.07(s, 6H).
Example 72: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’8 herein.
Preparation 92: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 85, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and N,N-dimethylethane-l,2- diamine (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.223min, m/z =489.24 [M] +.
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.076min 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.46(s, 1H), 8.39(t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.55(s, 1H), 7.11(d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.04(dd, J = 8.5, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00(s, 1H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 3.59(s, 3H), 3.37 - 3.32 (m, 5H), 2.40 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.19 (s, 6H), 2.08 (s, 6H).
Example 73: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’9 herein.
Preparation 93: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)- 6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 85, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylpiperidin-4-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.22min, m/z =516.25 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.18min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.40 (s, 1H), 8.26(d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.54(s, 1H), 7.07(m, 4H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 3.71(s, 1H), 3.31(s, 3H), 3.58(s, 3H), 2.76 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 2.18(d, J = 35.7 Hz, 3H), 2.07(s, 6H), 2.02(m, 2H), 1.81-1.78(d, J = 10.5 Hz, 2H), 1.51(d, J = 10.5 Hz, 2H).
Example 74: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’10 herein.
Preparation 94: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)- 6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 89, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylpiperidin-3 -amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.24min, m/z =516.13 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.280min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) 8 12.48(s, 1H), 8.24-8.22(d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53(s, 1H), 7.11-7.09(m, 2H), 7.06-7.04(m, 1H), 7.010(s, 1H), 6.67(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 3.92(s, 1H), 3.58(m, 3H), 3.30(s, 3H), 2.77-2.72(m, 2H), 2.16(s, 3H), 2.07(s, 6H), 1.95(m, 3H), 1.73(m, 3H)
Example 75: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’ll herein.
Preparation 95: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)- 6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 89, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylazetidin-3 -amine (0.013 mL, 0.14 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.20min, m/z =487.22 [M] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Acidic, 17.0min): 5.34min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.43 (s, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.08 (dd, J = 23.5, 9.6 Hz, 4H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.41 (dd, J = 13.9, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.62 - 3.51 (m, 5H), 3.33 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 2.89 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 6H).
Example 76: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’12 herein.
Preparation 96: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)- 6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 85, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (0.3g, 0.715mmol) and 1- (trifluoromethyl)cyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (437 mg, 2.69 mmol) and DIPEA (0.36 mL, 2.69 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (0.145g, 38.5%).
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.675min, m/z =527.22 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min):
6.713min 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.49(s, 1H), 9.13(s, 1H), 7.55(d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 7.02(m, 4H), 6.70(s, 1H), 6.55(s, 1H), 3.58(s, 3H), 3.32(s, 3H), 2.07(s, 6H), 1.32 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.16 - 1.15 (m, 2H).
Example 77: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’13 herein.
Preparation 97: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 89, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (0.250g, 0.59mmol) and 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-l- amine hydrochloride (383 mg, 2.24 mmol) and DIPEA (30 mL, 2.24 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (0.207g, 64.72%) .
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.735min, m/z =537.21 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.950min
1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.18(s, 1H), 8.28(d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54(s, 1H), 7.11(d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.05 - 7.02(m, 2H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 4.01-3.97(m, 1H), 3.58(s, 3H), 3.34(d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 2.07(s, 9H), 1.91(m, 3H), 1.64-1.55 (m, 2H).
Example 78: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’14 herein.
Preparation 98: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)- 6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 85, 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (0.3g, 0.715mmol) and l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan- 2 -amine (352 mg, 2.69 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (0.108g, 28.57%).
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.795min, m/z =529.27 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min):
7.220min 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.58(s, 1H), 8.11(s, 1H), 7.55(s, 1H), 7.11 - 7.04(m, 4H), 6.68(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 3.59(s, 3H), 3.31(s, 3H), 2.07(s, 6H), 1.61(s, 6H).
Example 79: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(5-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’15 herein.
Preparation 99: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6- methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (0.150g, 0.357mmol) and 2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (0.261g, 1.78mmol) were dissolved in DCM (4.5mL) under nitrogen. Pyridine (0.426g, 5.369mmoL) was added to the reaction mixture at 0 °C and followed by drop wise addition of POCI3 (0.383g, 2.505mmol) at same temperature. The resulting suspension was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 h. TLC (9:1 DCM: MeOH) showed no starting material remaining. The resulting solution was directly concentrated to vacuum reduced pressure and residue was purified on silica, eluting with 65:35 Water/Acetonitrile. Solvent was removed to give the title compound as a solid (0.060g, 34.64%)
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.646min, m/z =509.17 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 6.172min
1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.48(s, 1H), 8.86(s, 1H), 7.55(s, 1H), 7.11- 7.02(m, 4H), 6.69(s, 1H), 6.55(s, 1H), 3.58(s, 3H), 3.31(s, 3H), 2.07(s, 6H), 1.73 - 1.59(m, 2H), 1.45(s, 3H).
Example 80: N-ethyl-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’16 herein.
Preparation 100: N-ethyl-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 30% ethylamine solution (0.07 mL, 0.14 mmol) in THF react to give the title compound.
Example 81: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’17 herein.
Preparation 101: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2-amino-2- methylpropane (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 82: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’18 herein.
Preparation 102: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)- l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-amine hydrochloride (16.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 83: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’19 herein.
Preparation 103: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethan-l-amine (0.011 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 84: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’20 herein.
Preparation 104: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and propan-2 -amine (0.012 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 85: N-cyclobutyl-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’21 herein.
Preparation 105: N-cyclobutyl-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and cyclobutanamine (0.012 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 86: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’22 herein.
Preparation 106: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2-morpholinoethan-l-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 87: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’23 herein.
Preparation 107: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and N,N-dimethylethane-l, 2 -diamine (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 88: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’24 herein.
Preparation 108: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylpiperidin-4-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 89: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’25 herein.
Preparation 109: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylpiperidin-3 -amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 90: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’26 herein.
Preparation 110: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylazetidin-3 -amine (0.013 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 91: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’27 herein.
Preparation 111: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (22.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 92: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)- l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’28 herein.
Preparation 112: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and
4,4-difluorocyclohexan-l-amine hydrochloride (23.9 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 93: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2- yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’29 herein.
Preparation 113: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-tnfluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2 -amine (18.3 mg, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 94: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA’30 herein.
Preparation 114: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and
2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (20.5 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 95: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA1 herein.
Preparation 115: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and
30% ethylamine solution (0.07 mL, 0.14 mmol) in THF react to give the title compound.
Example 96: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA2 herein.
Preparation 116: N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and
2 -amino-2 -methylpropane (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 97: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA3 herein.
Preparation 117: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-amine hydrochloride (16.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 98: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA4 herein.
Preparation 118: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethan-l-amine (0.011 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 99: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin- 4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA5 herein.
Preparation 119: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and propan-2 -amine (0.012 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 100: N-cyclobutyl-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA6 herein.
Preparation 120: N-cyclobutyl-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and cyclobutanamine (0.012 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 101: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA7 herein.
Preparation 121 : 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2-morpholinoethan-l-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 102: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA8 herein.
Preparation 122: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and N,N-dimethylethane-l,2- diamine (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 103: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA9 herein.
Preparation 123: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
Followingthe procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylpiperidin-4-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 104: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA10 herein.
Preparation 124: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
Followingthe procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylpiperidin-3 -amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 105: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA11 herein.
Preparation 125: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine- 2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-
2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-
c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l-methylazetidin-3 -amine (0.013 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 106: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA12 herein.
Preparation 126: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 1- (trifluoromethyl)cyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (22.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 107: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA13 herein.
Preparation 127: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-l- amine hydrochloride (23.9 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 108: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2- yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA14 herein.
Preparation 128: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and l,l,l-trifluoro-2- methylpropan-2 -amine (18.3 mg, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 109: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(3-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA15 herein.
Preparation 129: N-(2,2-difluoro-l-methylcyclopropyl)-4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl- 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (16.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2,2-difluoro-l- methylcyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (20.5 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 110: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA16 herein.
Preparation 130: N-(bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-yl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)- l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and bicyclo[l.l.l]pentan-l-amine hydrochloride (16.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 111: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA17 herein.
Preparation 131: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2,2,2- trifluoroethan-1 -amine (0.011 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 112: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA18 herein.
Preparation 132: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-N-isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and propan-2 -amine (0.012 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 113: N-cyclobutyl-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA19 herein.
Preparation 133: N-cyclobutyl-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2- carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and cyclobutanamine (0.012 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 114: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA20 herein.
Preparation 134: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 2- morpholinoethan-l-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 115: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA21 herein.
Preparation 135: N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and N,N- dimethylethane-1, 2 -diamine (0.015 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 116: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA22 herein.
Preparation 136: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 1- methylpiperidin-4-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 117: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA23 herein.
Preparation 137: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 1- methylpiperidin-4-amine (0.018 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 118: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA24 herein.
Preparation 138: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-N-(l-methylazetidin-3-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 1- methylazetidin-3 -amine (0.013 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 119: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7- dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA25 herein.
Preparation 139: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-N-(l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6,7-dihydro- lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 1- (trifluoromethyl)cyclopropan-l-amine hydrochloride (22.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 120: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo- 6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
See for illustration the compound labelled AA26 herein.
Preparation 140: N-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Following the procedure in preparation 81, 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -c]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 4,4- difluorocyclohexan-l-amine hydrochloride (23.9 mg, 0.14 mmol) and DIPEA (0.019 mL, 0.14 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative Example 3: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 7, 4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenol (15.0 g, 77.9 mmol) wasreacted to give the title compound (16.0 g, 64%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 6.88 (d,J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.183 (s, 6H).
Preparation 142: 2,4-dibromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)pyridine 1-oxide
Following the procedure in preparation 8, 2-chloro-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide (11.0 g, 35.1 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (11.9 g, 78%).
HPLC tR (Shimadzu, acidic, 1.5 min): 0.93 min, m/z = 391.8 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 9, 2,4-dibromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy) pyridine 1-oxide (17.7 g, 42.5 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (16.5 g, 65%).
HPLC tR (Shimadzu, acidic, 1.5 min): 1.08 min, m/z = 375.8 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 10, 2,4-dibromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy) pyridine (7.5 g, 20.0 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (6.2 g, 99%).
HPLC tR (Shimadzu, acidic, 1.5 min): 0.90 min, m/z = 312.0 [M+H]+.
Following the procedure in preparation 11, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (6.24 g, 20.0 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (1.42 g, 22%).
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMS0-d6) δ 7.04 (d, / =8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.82(s, lH), 3.27(s, 3H), 2.12(s, 6H)
Preparation 146: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethylphenoxy)pyridin-2(lH)-one (152 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound (77 mg, 42%).
HPLC tR (Agilent, acidic, 3.5 min): 1.36 min, m/z = 394.1 [M+H]+. 1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.17 (bs, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.36 - 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.00 - 6.96 (m, 2H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.51 - 6.50 (m, 1H), 6.34 (t, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 6H).
Comparative Example 4a: 4-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 147: 4-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-l- methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (164 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-
tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.403min, m/z = 417.97 [M+2H] + 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.15 (br, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.42(s, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.14 (s, 3H).
Comparative Example 4b: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 148: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (145 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4c: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 149: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 5-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-4- bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (177 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4d: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 150: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 5-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-4- bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (196 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4e: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 151: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l- methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (160 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4f: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
Preparation 152: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 5-(2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-4- bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (148 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4g: 4-(5-(2,6-dichloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 153: 4-(5-(2,6-dichloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6-dichloro-4- fluorophenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (172 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4h: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 154: 4-(5-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 5-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)-4- fluorophenoxy)-4-bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (187 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4i: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 155: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Followingthe procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (204 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4j: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 156: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (168 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-
methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4k: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 157: 4-(5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(methyl- d3)phenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (156 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4l: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 158: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l- methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (145 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4m: 4-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 159: 4-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-l- methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (164 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4n: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 160: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 3-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-4- bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (179 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4o: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 161: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 3-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-4- bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (194 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4p: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 162: 4-(3-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4- yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l- methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (160 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4q: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo- l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7- one
Preparation 163: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 3-(2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-4- bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (148 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4r: 4-(3-(2,6-dichloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 164: 4-(3-(2,6-dichloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(2,6-dichloro-4- fluorophenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (172 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4s: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 165: 4-(3-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 3-(2,6-bis(difluoromethyl)-4- fluorophenoxy)-4-bromo-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (187 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4t: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 166: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (204 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4u: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methyl-2- oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 7-one
Preparation 167: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6- dimethoxyphenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (168 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-
methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Comparative example 4v: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l- methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one
Preparation 168: 4-(3-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(methyl-d3)phenoxy)-l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-3-(4-fluoro-2,6-bis(methyl- d3)phenoxy)-l-methylpyridin-2(lH)-one (156 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 6-methyl-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-7-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) react to give the title compound.
Example 121: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
See for illustration the compound labelled NA’44 herein.
Preparation 169: 4-(5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-oxo-l,2- dihydropyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one
Following the procedure in preparation 12, 4-bromo-5-(2,6- dimethylphenoxy)-l-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-2(lH)-one (105 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 6-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l-tosyl-l,6-dihydro-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) was reacted to give the title compound.
LCMS tR (Waters Acquity UPLC with QDA mass Detector, Acidic, 4.0min): 1.324min, m/z =406.17 [M+1H] +
HPLC tR (Waters Alliance e2695 with 2998 detector, Basic, 17.0min): 5.176min 1H 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.17 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.11- 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.56-6.51 (m, 2H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 3.79 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.53 (s, 2H), 2.08 (s, 6H).
Primary activity
The dissociation constant (Kd) of Comparative examples 1-3 and Process examples 1-4, from BRD4 BD1 and BD2 are determined. BRD4 is a representative example of the BET family. Dissociation constants are determined as described below and are represented in Table 1.
Bromodomain assay procedure
T7 phage strains displaying bromodomains were grown in parallel in 24- well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to logphase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection = 0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32°C until lysis (90-150 min). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000 x g) and filtered (0.2 pm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-
coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule or acetylated peptide ligands for 30 min at RT to generate affinity resins for bromodomain assays. The ligated beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1 % BSA, 0.05 % Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining bromodomains, ligated affinity beads, and test compounds in lx binding buffer (16 % SeaBlock, 0.32x PBS, 0.02%BSA, 0.04 % Tween 20, 0.004% Sodium azide, 7.9 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 1000X stocks in 100% DMSO and subsequently diluted 1:25 in MEG. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentrations of DMSO and MEG are 0.1% and 2.4%, respectively. All reactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at RT with shaking for 1 hr and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at RT with shaking for 30 min. The bromodomain concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).
An 11 -point 3 -fold serial dilution of each test compound was prepared in 100% DMSO at lOOOx final test concentration. All compounds were distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO is 0.09%. Most dissociation constants were determined using a compound top concentration = 10,000 nM. If the initial dissociation constant determined is < 0.169 nM (the lowest concentration tested), the measurement was repeated with a serial dilution starting at a lower top concentration.
Table 1: Dissociation constants of Comparative examples 1-3 and Process examples 1-4 from BRD4 BD1 and BD2
Key
+ Kd > lμM
++ Kd > O.lμM and ≤ lμM
+++ Kd > 0.01 μM and ≤ O.lμM
++++ Kd ≤ O.OlμM
In one or more embodiments BET BDII protein inhibitors exhibit a Kd of < 0.1 μM, or ≤ 0.05 μM, or of ≤ 0.01 μM for BRD4 BDII. Preferably, BET BDII selective protein inhibitors exhibit a Kd of < 0.01 μM for BRD4 BDII and a Kd of > 0.1 μM for BRD4 BDI . BET BDII selective protein inhibitors with a Kd of < 0.01 μM for BRD4 BD II and a Kd of > 0.1 μM for BRD4 BDI are promising drug candidates.
BET selectivity
The selectivity of Process example 1 of the current invention, against BRD2,3,4 and T BDI and BD2 are determined as described below and are represented in Table 2.
Bromodomain assay procedure
The same bromodomain assay procedure as that outlined above was used. Example compounds are screened at 30 times their Kd, and results for primary
screen binding interactions are reported as '% Ctrl', where lower numbers indicate stronger hits in the matrix.
Test compound = A compound of formula (I), such as example 1
Negative control = DMSO (100% Ctrl)
Positive control = control compound (0% Ctrl)
Table 2: Single point concentration binding interactions of exemplified compounds
Process BRD2(1) BRD3(1) BRD4(1) BRDT(l) example % Ctrl % Ctrl % Ctrl % Ctrl 1 100 85 90 100
Process BRD2(2) BRD3(2) BRD4(2) BRDT(2) example % Ctrl % Ctrl % Ctrl % Ctrl 1 0.1 2.3 8.7 13
Preferably, BET protein inhibitors exhibit a % Ctrl of <10 for BRD 2,3,4 and T BD2 or T BD1 and BD2. BET protein inhibitors with % Ctrl of <10 for BRD 2,3,4 and T BD2 are promising drug candidates. The data of Table 2 show that Process example 1 is a promising drug candidate.
BET selectivity dose response
The dissociation constants (Kd) of Process example 1 of the current invention, from BRD2,3,4 and T BD1 and BD2 is determined as described below and tabulated in Table 3.
Bromodomain assay procedure
The same bromodomain assay procedure as that outlined above is used.
Table 3: Dose response binding interactions of exemplified compounds
Process BRD2(1) BRD3(1) BRD4(1) BRDT(l) example Kd (nM) Kd (nM) Kd (nM) Kd (nM)
1 >3000 >3000 >3000 >3000
Process BRD2(2) BRD3(2) BRD4(2) BRDT(2) example Kd (nM) Kd (nM) Kd (nM) Kd (nM)
1 <10 <10 <10 <10
BET protein inhibitors with a Kd of < 10 nM for BRD 2,3,4 and selectively T BD2 are promising drug candidates. Process example 1 exhibits a Kd of < 10 nM for BRD4(2) and a Kd of > 3000 nM for BRD4(1). Thus, Process example 1 is a promising drug candidate.
Cellular activity - IL-4
The parameter EC50 abbreviates for 'half maximal effective concentration'. In a pharmacological context, this can be the concentration of a drug that is necessary to cause half of the maximum possible effect. The lower the EC50, the less the concentration of a drug is required to produce 50% of maximum effect and the higher the potency.
The EC50 values of specific Example compounds in the reduction of IL-4 levels produced by CD4+ T-cells activated with CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies were determined as described below and tabulated in Table 4.
Assay procedure
1. CD4+ T-cells were isolated from cryopreserved human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using EasySep™ Kit (Cat. No. 17952, Stemcell Technologies).
2. CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies coated beads from T cell Activation/Expansion Kit (Cat. No. 130-091-441, Miltenyi Biotec) were added to the CD4+ T-cells at a bead-to-cell ratio of 1:2.
3. CD4+ T-cells along with the beads were seeded at 2 x 105 cells/well in a round bottom 96-well plate and treated with different compounds and controls in a total volume of 200 μl.
4. The cells were cultured for 48 hrs at 37°C, 5% CO2.
5. Supernatant was collected and IL-4 is analysed by ELISA.
Table 4: EC50 values of exemplified compounds. The measured drug response is the reduction of IL-4 levels in CD4+ T-cells stimulated by CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies
Example IL-4
Comparative +++ example 1
Comparative ++ example 2
Process +++ example 1
Process ++ example 2
Process ++ example 3
Process ++ example 4
Comparative ++ example 3
Key
+ EC50 > 1 μM
++ EC50 > 0.1 μM and ≤ 1 μM
+++ EC50 > 0.01 μM and ≤ 0.1 μM
++++ EC50 ≤ 0.01 μM
Preferably, BET protein inhibitors exhibit cellular EC50 values of < 0.1 μM for the reduction of IL-4 levels Process example 1 exhibit cellular EC50 values of < 0.1 μM in CD4+ T-cells stimulated by CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies coated beads from T cell Activation/Expansion Kit.
Human tissue data - Th2 and Thl7 stimulation of human skin explants
The % reduction of Process example 1 at 2.5 μM listed below in IL-4 or IL- 17A mRNA in healthy human skin stimulated by a Th2 or Thl7 biasing cocktail were determined as described below and tabulated in Table 5.
Assay procedure
1. Freshly excised healthy human skin tissue from abdominoplasties was defatted, cleaned and sectioned into 7mm biopsies.
2. The biopsies were placed in Transwell® inserts with the epidermis apical and exposed to air and the dermis submerged in media in the basal chamber.
3. The biopsies were pre-treated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2 with different compounds and controls added to the media in the basal chamber.
4. The next day, contents of the basal chamber was replaced with fresh media containing the test compound and a stimulation cocktail for either Th2 inflammation (proprietary Medpharm cocktail) or Thl7 inflammation (mix of antibodies against CD3, CD28, IL-4, IFNy and recombinant IL-lp, IL-6, IL- 21, TGF-P).
5. The biopsies were incubated at 37°C, 5% CO2 for a further 24 hrs.
6. After harvesting, the biopsies are cut in half, and one half was homogenized and used for RNA extraction by standard methods. IL-4 or IL-17A is assessed by RT-qPCR.
Table 5: % reduction in IL-4 and IL-17A mRNA of Process example 1 at 2.5 pM. The measured drug response is the reduction of IL-4 or IL-17 A mRNA levels in healthy human skin stimulated by a Th2 or Thl7 biasing cocktail.
Key
+ > 25% reduction
++ > 50% reduction
+++ > 75% reduction
In one or more embodiments the compounds described herein can help reduce inflammation by reduction of certain cytokines involved in an inflammatory response. In one or more embodiments certain cytokine levels are reduced by >50%, or >60% or >70% or >75%. Preferably, BET protein inhibitors exhibit > 50% reduction of IL-4 or IL-17 levels, Process example 1 exhibits > 50% reduction in healthy human skin stimulated by a Th2 or Thl7 biasing cocktail.
Primary cellular activity
Exemplary compounds are active against BRD4 BD2 and selective over BRD4 BD1. BRD4 is a representative example of the BET family, as the binding sites of all BET family members are structurally similar. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of various Examples are described herein against BRD4 BD1 and BD2 and the fold selectivity calculated (IC50 BD1/IC50 BD2). IC50s and fold selectivity's are determined as described below and are represented in Table 6 and 7.
Cellular Bromodomain assay procedure
NanoBRET assay was carried out according to the manufacturer’s suggested protocol (Promega, Madison, WI). HEK293 cells were transfected using NanoLuc- BRD4-BD1 or NanoLuc-BRD4-BD2 fusion vectors and incubated at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 for 20-24 hours. The transfected cells were then dispensed into 96-well plates using 90 pl cell suspension per well containing 2xl05 cells/ml in Opti-MEM and lx final concentration of tracer. 90 pl per well of cell suspension without tracer was also dispensed into at least 3 wells as "No tracer control samples” for background correction. Serially diluted test compounds were prepared at lOOOx concentration in DMSO and further diluted to 10X concentration in Opti- MEM. 10 pl per well of the serially diluted 10X test compound was added to the 96- well plates containing cells with lx tracer. Plates were then incubated at 37°C + 5% CO2 incubator for 2 hours. Immediately prior to BRET measurements, a 3x solution consisting of 1:166 dilution of Nano-Gio® Substrate plus a 1:500 dilution of Extracellular NanoLuc Inhibitor in Opti-MEM was prepared and 50 pl per well was added to the cells. Donor emission (450nm) and acceptor emission (610nm) were measured using PHERAstar (BMG LabTech). For data analysis, the raw BRET ratio was generated and converted to milliBRET units with background correction using the formula: [(Acceptorsampie / Donorsampie) - (Acceptor no tracer control/Donor no tracer control)] x 1000. The mBU data was plotted as a function of compound concentration
and IC50s for BRET assay were determined by nonlinear regression analysis of concentration response curves using the GraphPad Prism software.
Table 6: IC50s of Comparative examples 1-3 and Process examples 1-4 against BRD4
Key
+ BRD4 BD2 IC50 > 0.2 μM and ≤ 2μM
++ BRD4 BD2 IC5O > 0.05 μM and ≤ 0.2μM +++ BRD4 BD2 IC5O ≤ 0.05μM
# BRD4 BDl IC50 > lμM
## BRD4 BD1 IC5O > 0.5μM and ≤ lμM
### BRD4 BD1 IC5O > 0.1 μM and ≤ 0.5μM x Fold >2 and ≤50 xx Fold >50 and ≤200 xxx Fold >200
Preferably, BET BDII selective protein inhibitors exhibit an IC50 of < 0.05 μM for BRD4 BDII, an IC50 of > 1 μM for BRD4 BDI and a Fold selectivity of >200 for BDII over BDI. BET BDII selective protein inhibitors with an IC50 of < 0.05 μM for BRD4 BD II, an IC50 of > 1 μM for BRD4 BDI and a Fold selectivity of >200 for BDII over BDI are promising drug candidates.
Intrinsic clearance in mouse liver microsomes
BET protein inhibitors with a low rate of clearance in mouse liver microsomes are promising drug candidates. Some of the exemplary compounds of the current invention have low clearance in mouse liver microsomes, the rate of which is expressed as a % of liver blood flow.
PART A - The experimental methods and results (Table 8) are provided hereinafter.
Assay procedure for Table 8
Test compound (0.5 μM) was incubated with female CD1 mouse liver microsomes (Xenotech LLC TM; 0.5 mg/mL 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4) and the reaction started with addition of excess NADPH (8 mg/mL 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4). Immediately, at time zero, then at 3, 6, 9, 15 and 30 min an aliquot (50 uL) of the incubation mixture was removed and mixed with acetonitrile (100 pL) to stop the reaction. Internal standard was added to all samples, the samples centrifuged to sediment precipitated protein and the plates then sealed prior to UPLCMSMS analysis using a Quattro Premier XE (Waters Corporation, USA). XLfit (IDBS, UK) was used to calculate the exponential decay and consequently the rate constant (k) from the ratio of peak area of test compound to internal standard at each timepoint.
Table 8: Intrinsic clearance (% Liver Blood Flow) of Comparative examples 1-3 and Process examples 1-4 in mouse liver microsomes
Example % Liver Blood
Flow
Comparative 26
example 1
Comparative 71 example 2
Process 43 example 1
Process 76 example 2
Process 87 example 3
Process 37 example 4
Comparative 27 example 3
In one or more embodiments, e.g., for systemic delivery, e.g., oral delivery, BET BDII selective inhibitors may exhibit lower clearance rates of <50%, or <45%, or <40%, or <35%, or <30%. Preferably, BET BDII selective inhibitors for use as oral drugs exhibit intrinsic clearance rates ≤30% liver blood flow in mouse liver microsomes. Comparative Example compounds exhibit intrinsic clearance rates of ≤30% liver blood flow. The corollary can also apply, namely that BET inhibitors for use as topical drugs will exhibit higher clearance rates of >30%, or > 40%, or >50%, or > 60%, or >70% liver blood flow.
Intrinsic clearance in mouse liver microsomes - Continued
PART -B The experimental methods and results (Table 9) are provided hereinafter.
Assay procedure for Table 9
A 50 mM stock solution (in DMSO) was prepared for the compound. From the stock solution, a working solution of 0.5 mM was prepared by diluting the compound in DMSO (final concentration of 1 uM with 0.1% DMSO. The compound (1 uL of working solution) was spiked in PBS with pH 7.4 (22 uL) at a concentration of 1 uM. Subsequently, 110 uL of 10 mM NADPH is added (as a co-factor). The aforementioned sample was incubated at 37 °C for 15 min. Following this, prewarmed mouse microsomes (27.5 uL; final protein cone. 0.5 mg/mL) were added. The samples were then incubated at 37°C. Aliquots of samples were withdrawn at 0,
5, 15, 30, 45 and 60 min. The reaction was stopped by using chilled acetonitrile containing internal standard. The samples were centrifuged and the supernatants analysed by LC-MS/MS. The percent compound remaining at each time point was calculated with respect to that of the 0 min sample. The data was then analysed to calculate half-life and intrinsic clearance (CLint). Note that control samples were run without NADPH and blank samples are prepared using DMSO (without the test compound).
Table 9: Intrinsic clearance (% Liver Blood Flow) of Examples 1-79 in mouse liver microsomes
Example % Liver Blood Flow
Example 1 51
Example 2 20
Example 3 62
Example 4 78
Example 5 79
Example 6 45
Example 7 13
Example 8 41
Example 10 25
Example 11 59
Example 12 41
Example 13 37
Example 14 17
Example 15 81
Example 16 28
Example 121 73
Example 65 19
Example 66 76
Example 67 77
Example 68 13
Example 69 15
Example 70 30
Example 71 10
Example 72 10
Example 73 <10
Example 74 19
Example 75 27
Example 76 29
Example 77 21
Example 78 30
Example 79 16
Comparative example 4a, 30 see for illustration, compound NA’17
In one or more embodiments, e.g., for systemic delivery, e.g., oral delivery, BET BDII selective inhibitors may exhibit lower clearance rates of <50%, or <45%, <40%, or <35%, or <30% or <25%, or <20%. Preferably, BET BDII selective inhibitors for use as oral drugs exhibit intrinsic clearance rates ≤30% liver blood flow in mouse liver microsomes. Example compounds exhibit intrinsic clearance rates of ≤30% liver blood flow. The corollary can also apply, namely that BET inhibitors for use as topical drugs will exhibit higher clearance rates of >30%, or > 40%, or >50%, or > 60%, or >70% liver blood flow.
Stability in mouse plasma
BET protein inhibitors with high stability in mouse plasma are promising oral drug candidates. Some of the Exemplary compounds and compounds of the current invention have high stability in mouse plasma, the stability of which is expressed as a % remaining after 120 minutes. The experimental methods and results (Table 10 and Table 11) are provided hereinafter.
Assay procedure
The stock solution of compound (10 mM) was prepared in DMSO. From the stock solution, a working solution of compound (500 uM) was prepared in DMSO (100%).
To 735 pL of mouse plasma, working solution of compound is added - resulting in a final concentration of 1 μM (1% DMSO) for the compound. The sample was then incubated at 37 °C. Aliquot was withdrawn at time-points - 0, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 mins. The reaction was stopped by using chilled acetonitrile containing internal standard (IS). The samples were centrifuged and the supernatants analyzed using LCMS/MS. The percent remaining of the compound at each time point was calculated with respect to the control sample (0 min time-point).
Table 10: Plasma stability of Process examples 1 and 2 in mouse plasma
Process % Remaining at example 120 minutes
1 7
2 100
Table 11: Plasma stability of Examples 65 - 79 in mouse plasma
Example % Remaining at 120 minutes
Example 65 92
Example 66 100
Example 67 78
Example 68 27
Example 69 96
Example 70 51
Example 71 96
Example 72 80
Example 73 76
Example 74 80
Example 75 81
Example 76 83
Example 77 81
Example 78 92
Example 79 61
In one or more embodiments, e.g., for systemic delivery, e.g., oral delivery, BET BDII selective inhibitors may exhibit higher plasma stability of >50%, or > 60%, or >70%, or > 80%, or >90%. Preferably, BET BDII selective inhibitors for use as oral drugs exhibit plasma stability of >50% after 120 minutes in mouse plasma. Process example compounds exhibit plasma stability of >50%. Example compounds exhibit exhibit plasma stability of >50%. The corollary can also apply, namely that BET inhibitors for use as topical drugs can exhibit lower plasma stability of <50%, or <45%, <40%, or <35%, or <30%
Cellular activity - IL-17A and 22
The lower the EC50, the less the concentration of a drug is required to produce 50% of maximum effect and the higher the potency.
The EC50 values of specific Example compounds in the reduction of IL-17 and IL-22 levels produced by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells activated with CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies are determined as described below and tabulated in Table 12.
Assay procedure
1. Cryopreserved human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were thawed according to the supplier’s protocol in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS).
2. CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies coated beads from T cell Activation/Expansion Kit (Cat. No. 130-091-441, Miltenyi Biotec) were added to the PBMCs at a bead-to-cell ratio of 1:2.
3. PBMCs along with the beads were seeded at 2 x 105 cells/well in a round bottom 96-well plate and treated with different compounds and controls in a total volume of 200 pl.
4. The cells were cultured for 72 hrs at 37°C, 5% CO2.
5. Supernatant was collected and IL-17A/IL-22 was analysed by ELISA.
Table 12: EC50 values of Examples 65 - 79. The measured drug response is the reduction of IL-17A and IL-22 levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies
Example IL-17 A IL-22
Example 65 ++++ ++++
Example 68 ++++ +++
Example 69 - ++++
Example 70 ++++ ++++
Example 76 +++ +++
Example 77 +++ ++++
Example 78 ++ +++
Example 79 +++ +++
Example 5 ++ +++
Example 6 ++ +++
Example 7 ++ ++
Example 10 ++ +++
Example 12 ++ +++
Example 13 ++ +++
Key
+ EC50 > 1 μM
++ EC50 > 0.1 μM and ≤ 1 μM +++ EC50 > 0.01 μM and ≤ 0.1 μM
++++ EC50 ≤ 0.01 μM
In one or more embodiments the compounds described herein have an improved potency with an EC50 of ≤ 0.1 μM, or ≤ 0.01 μM. Preferably, BET protein inhibitors exhibit cellular EC50 values of < 0.1 μM for the reduction of IL-17A and IL-22 levels. Examples can exhibit cellular EC50 values of < 0.1 μM in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by CD2, CD3 and CD28 antibodies coated beads from T cell Activation/Expansion Kit. Table 13: Illustrative summary of data for compounds from Examples 65, 69,
70, 76, 77, 78 and 79 with appropriate activity, selectivity, stability and range indicating suitability for systemic (e.g., oral) application.
Claims
1. A compound of formula (I):
or a stereoisomer thereof, an atropisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the atropisomer thereof, and wherein one of the following: (a)
Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, and
(viii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is C1-C6alkyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein in each substituent, optionally one or more carbons is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of
H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuterated C1-C2alkyl, and halo; and with the proviso when Q2 is oxo, R3, R4 and R5 are not simultaneously selected to be methyl, methyl and fluoro respectively; or (b)
Ri is H; R2 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii] C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy, (v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vi) C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (vii) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino and (X) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0 or SO2]C1-C2alkyl;
either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of
H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuterated C1-C2alkyl, and halo; or (c)
Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (viii) CONHC3-C8cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is selected from the group consisting of; (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy,
(v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vi) C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (vii) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino, and (X) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0 or SO2]C1-C2alkyl; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuterated C1-C2alkyl, and halo. A compound of claim 1, wherein:
Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2, (iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, and (viii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is C1-C6alkyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein in each substituent, optionally one or more carbons is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo;
R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuterated C1-C2alkyl, and halo; and with the proviso when Q2 is oxo, R3, R4 and R5 are not simultaneously selected to be methyl, methyl and fluoro respectively.
3. A compound of claim 1, wherein:
Ri is H; R2 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy, (v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vij C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (vif) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino and (X) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0 or SO2]C1-C2alkyl; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuterated C1-C2alkyl, and halo;
4. A compound of claim 1, wherein:
Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONH2,
(iii) CONHC1-C6fluoroalkyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (vi) CONHC1-C4alkylN(C1-C2alkyl)2, (vii) CONHC0-C4alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (viii) CONHC3-C8cycloalkylC0-C4alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is selected from the group consisting of; (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C1-C5alkyloxy, (v) C1-C5alkylamino, (vi) C1-C3alkylCON(C1-C4alkyl)2, (vii) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, (viii) C1-C5fluoroalkyloxy, (ix) C1-C5fluoroalkylamino, and (x) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0 or SO2]C1-C2alkyl; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, C1-C2alkoxy, deuterated C1-C2alkyl, and halo.
5. A compound of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, CF3, CHF2, methoxy, CD3 and halo.
6. A compound of claim 5 wherein R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is F.
7. A compound of claim 5 wherein R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is H.
8. A compound of any one of the preceding claims wherein the pyridone is a 5- pyridone.
9. A compound as claims in any one of the preceding claims comprising sections (a) or (c) wherein R2 is methyl.
10. A compound as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONHC1-C3fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC1-C2alkylN(Me)2, (vi) CONHC0-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen, and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms if with a methyl, ethyl or halo, and (vii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C2alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo.
11. A compound as claimed in claim 10 wherein Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC2-C3alkyl, (ii) CONHC1-C3fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, (iv) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl, and (v) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C2alkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with one or more halos.
12. A compound as claimed in either claim 10 or 11 wherein: R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is H; the pyridone is a 5-pyridone; and wherein R2 is methyl.
13. A compound as claimed in either claim 10 or 11 wherein: R3 and R4 are methyl and R5 is H; the pyridone is a 2 -pyridone; and wherein R2 is methyl.
14. A compound of any one of claims 1-8 comprising section (b) or section (c) wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of; (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C0-C3alkylCONHC1-C4alkyl, (v) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, and
(vi) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0, or SO2]C1-C2alkyl.
15. A compound as claimed in claim 14 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of; (i) fluoromethyl, C2-C3alkyl, (ii) C0-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C4alkylol, (iv) C1-C2alkylCONHC1-C2alkyl, (v) C1-C4fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C1-C2alkyl[N or O]C1-C2alkyl.
16. A compound a claimed in claim 15 wherein: R3 and R4 are methyl or chloro, and R5 is H; and the pyridone is a 5-pyridone.
17. A compound as claimed in claim 15 wherein: R3 and R4 are methyl or chloro, and R5 is H; and the pyridone is a 2 -pyridone.
18. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the pyridone is a 5-pyridone; R2 is methyl; R5 is H; and R3 and R4 are each independently methyl, CF3, CHF2, methoxy, or CD3.
19. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the pyridone is a 2 -pyridone; R2 is methyl; R5 is H; and
R3 and R4 are each independently methyl, CF3, CHF2, methoxy, or CD3.
20. A compound of any one of claims 1-8 comprising section (c) wherein:
Ri is selected from the group consisting of: (f) CONHC1-C4alkyl, (ii) CONHC1-C4fluoroalkyl, (iii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (iv) CONHC3-C6cyclofluoroalkyl optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms with a methyl or ethyl; (v) CONHC1-C2alkylN(Me)2, (vi) CONHCO-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen, and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo, (vii) CONHC3-C6cycloalkylC0-C2alkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; and either Q1 is H and Q2 is oxo, or Q1 is oxo and Q2 is H; R2 is selected from a group consisting of: (i) C2-C6alkyl, (ii) C0-C3alkylC3-C8cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with a heteroatom and/or is optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms if present with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iii) C1-C6alkylol, (iv) C0-C3alkylCONHC1-C4alkyl, (v) C1-C6fluoroalkyl, and (vi) C1-C2alkyl[N, 0, or SO2]C1-C2alkyl;
and R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4fluoroalkyl, methoxy, deuteratedC1-C4alkyl and halo.
21. A compound of claim 20 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) fluoromethyl, (ii) C2-C3alkyl, (iii) C0-C2alkylC3-C6cycloalkyl, wherein optionally one or more carbons in the cycloalkyl is replaced with an oxygen or nitrogen and/or optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms with a methyl, ethyl or halo; (iv) C1-C4alkylol, (v) C1-C2alkylCONHC1-C2alkyl, (vi) C1-C4fluoroalkyl, and (vii) C1-C2alkyl[N or O]C1-C2alkyl.
24. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 23, in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
25. A pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or a combination of two or more of the compounds defined in any one of claims 1 to 24, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
26. A compound as defined in any one of claims 1 to 24, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 25, for use as a medicament.
27. The compound or pharmaceutical composition of claim 26 wherein the medicament is for topical or systemic use, such as oral use.
28. A compound as defined in any one of claims 1 to 24, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in any one of claims 25 to 27, for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory disorders, inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases.
29. The compound or pharmaceutical composition for the use of claim 28, wherein the use is in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammation or cancer of the gut, skin or lung.
30. A compound as defined in any one of claims 1 to 24, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in any one of claims 25 to 27, for use in the inhibition of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal proteins.
31. A method for the treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory disorders, inflammatory skin disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, eye diseases, cancers, rheumatic diseases, demyelinating diseases and fibrotic diseases, said method comprising administering to a subject, an effective amount of a compound as defined in any one of claims 1 to 24, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in any one of claims 25 to 27.
32. The method according to claim 31, wherein the method is for the treatment or prophylaxis of fibrosis of inflammation or cancer of the gut, skin or lung.
33. A method of inhibiting Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein activity in a subject, said method comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as defined in any one of claims 1 to 24, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined in any one of claims 25 to 27.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2016977.7 | 2020-10-26 | ||
GBGB2016977.7A GB202016977D0 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022090699A1 true WO2022090699A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
Family
ID=73726976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2021/052774 WO2022090699A1 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Pyridone-containing compounds as bromodomain protein inhibitors |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB202016977D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022090699A1 (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011054553A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Benzodiazepine bromodomain inhibitor |
WO2011054845A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Benzodiazepine bromodomain inhibitor |
WO2013097052A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2014206345A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Abbvie Inc. | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2015081280A1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | Coferon, Inc. | Bromodomain ligands capable of dimerizing in an aqueous solution |
WO2017177955A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Abbvie Inc. | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2018130174A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | Pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine derivative, preparation method therefor, and use thereof in medicine |
WO2020020288A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | Sulfoximine compound as bromodomain protein inhibitor and pharmaceutical composition and medical use thereof |
WO2020216779A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | University Of Dundee | Compounds comprising n-methyl-2-pyridone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts |
-
2020
- 2020-10-26 GB GBGB2016977.7A patent/GB202016977D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 WO PCT/GB2021/052774 patent/WO2022090699A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011054553A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Benzodiazepine bromodomain inhibitor |
WO2011054845A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Benzodiazepine bromodomain inhibitor |
WO2013097052A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2013097601A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Abbvie Inc. | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2014206345A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Abbvie Inc. | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2014206150A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Abbvie Inc. | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2015081280A1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | Coferon, Inc. | Bromodomain ligands capable of dimerizing in an aqueous solution |
WO2017177955A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Abbvie Inc. | Bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2018130174A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | Pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine derivative, preparation method therefor, and use thereof in medicine |
WO2020020288A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | Sulfoximine compound as bromodomain protein inhibitor and pharmaceutical composition and medical use thereof |
EP3828183A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-06-02 | Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | Sulfoximine compound as bromodomain protein inhibitor and pharmaceutical composition and medical use thereof |
WO2020216779A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | University Of Dundee | Compounds comprising n-methyl-2-pyridone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts |
Non-Patent Citations (24)
Title |
---|
"Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients", 2009, THE PHARMACEUTICAL PRESS |
"Uniprot", Database accession no. 060885-1 |
ANNA C. B. ET AL., J IMMUNOL., vol. 190, no. 7, 1 April 2013 (2013-04-01), pages 3670 - 3678 |
CHEN D., EUR J MED CHEM, vol. 182, 2019, pages 111633 |
DEANNA A. M. ET AL., J EXP MED., vol. 210, no. 11, 21 October 2013 (2013-10-21), pages 2181 - 2190 |
E. FAIVRE ET AL., NATURE, vol. 578, 2020, pages 306 - 310 |
EKATERINA B. F. ET AL., CELL J, vol. 19, 2017, pages 1 - 8 |
HAJMIRZA A., BIOMEDICINES, vol. 6, no. 1, 6 February 2018 (2018-02-06), pages E16 |
HUANG B., MOL CELL BIOL, vol. 29, no. 5, March 2009 (2009-03-01), pages 1375 - 87 |
KEITH F. MCDANIEL ET AL: "Discovery of N -(4-(2,4-Difluorophenoxy)-3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3- c ]pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)ethanesulfonamide (ABBV-075/Mivebresib), a Potent and Orally Available Bromodomain and Extraterminal Domain (BET) Family Bromodomain Inhibitor", JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 60, no. 20, 12 October 2017 (2017-10-12), US, pages 8369 - 8384, XP055594629, ISSN: 0022-2623, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00746 * |
KRISTIN M. K ET AL., J BIOL CHEM., vol. 292, no. 32, 11 August 2017 (2017-08-11), pages 13284 - 13295 |
LEROY ET AL., MOL CELL, vol. 30, 2008, pages 51 - 60 |
M. BRAND ET AL., ACS CHEM. BIOL., vol. 10, 2015, pages 22 - 39 |
MONTSERRAT P. S. ET AL., EPIGENETICS, vol. 12, no. 5, 2017, pages 323 - 339 |
NING D. ET AL., PNAS, vol. 112, no. 51, 22 December 2015 (2015-12-22), pages 15713 - 15718 |
QIMING D. ET AL., SCI TRANSL MED, vol. 9, no. 390, 17 May 2017 (2017-05-17), pages eaah5084 |
RAB K. P. ET AL., TRENDS PHARMACOL. SCI., vol. 33, no. 3, March 2012 (2012-03-01), pages 146 - 53 |
SHAN N., ELIFE, vol. 6, 11 September 2017 (2017-09-11), pages e27861 |
SHEPPARD G. S., J. MED. CHEM., vol. 63, no. 17, 2020, pages 9093 - 9126 |
SHI J., MOL CELL, vol. 54, no. 5, 5 June 2014 (2014-06-05), pages 728 - 36 |
SHI, J. ET AL., CANCER CELL, vol. 25, no. 2, 2014, pages 210 - 225 |
WELLS P. S., PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. U. S. A., vol. 110, 2013, pages 19754 - 19759 |
YANG ET AL., MOL. CELL BIOL., vol. 28, 2008, pages 967 - 976 |
ZUBER J. ET AL., NATURE, vol. 478, no. 7370, 3 August 2011 (2011-08-03), pages 524 - 8 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB202016977D0 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101530117B1 (en) | Janus kinase inhibitor compounds and methods | |
CN105566321B (en) | Heteroaromatic compounds and their use in medicine | |
CA3148317A1 (en) | Compounds comprising n-methyl-2-pyridone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts | |
TWI626241B (en) | 3-cyclic pyrrolopyridine compounds and JAK blockers | |
TW200413376A (en) | Novel pyrazolopyrimidines as cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors | |
CN109721600B (en) | Nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds and preparation method and application thereof | |
US11267815B2 (en) | Class of amino-substituted nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds, preparation method therefor, and use thereof | |
EP3697784B1 (en) | Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for the treatment of inflammatory disorders | |
KR20190133199A (en) | Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | |
CN113166061B (en) | ROR gamma inhibitors containing sulfonyl structures | |
AU2020355837A1 (en) | AZA-quinoline compounds and uses thereof | |
CN112300173B (en) | Nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds, preparation method and application | |
WO2022063128A1 (en) | Aromatic ring or arylheterocyclic pyridone compound, pharmaceutical compositions, and use thereof | |
JP2023545784A (en) | Small molecule compounds and their uses as JAK kinase inhibitors | |
WO2022090699A1 (en) | Pyridone-containing compounds as bromodomain protein inhibitors | |
CN115611888A (en) | Pyridopyrimidinone derivative and preparation method and application thereof | |
EP3368535B1 (en) | Heteroaryl substituted benzoic acids as rorgammat inhibitors and uses thereof | |
CA3066011A1 (en) | Carboxylic acid derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors | |
CN111763217B (en) | Thieno-nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, preparation method and application | |
RU2785126C2 (en) | New compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of inflammatory diseases | |
KR20180030848A (en) | PYRROLO[2,3-d]PYRIMIDINE COMPOUND OR SALT THEREOF | |
CN117642399A (en) | Pyrrolopyridone derivatives useful for the treatment of cancer | |
WO2023275542A1 (en) | Pyrrolopyridone derivatives useful in the treatment of cancer | |
TW202312995A (en) | Azaaryl compound, and preparation method therefor and use thereof | |
JP2021515045A (en) | Indolizine compounds, their production methods and uses |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21807211 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21807211 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |