WO2022089610A1 - 共享空调的控制方法及控制装置 - Google Patents
共享空调的控制方法及控制装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022089610A1 WO2022089610A1 PCT/CN2021/127666 CN2021127666W WO2022089610A1 WO 2022089610 A1 WO2022089610 A1 WO 2022089610A1 CN 2021127666 W CN2021127666 W CN 2021127666W WO 2022089610 A1 WO2022089610 A1 WO 2022089610A1
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- air conditioner
- shared air
- working environment
- usage record
- control
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
Definitions
- the invention relates to intelligent home appliance control, in particular to a control method and a control device for a shared air conditioner.
- Shared air conditioners are a new way of using air conditioners, which can generally be installed in public areas such as dormitories and restaurants. Users share and use it through the terminal App.
- the shared air conditioners in the prior art are usually set in public areas and have many functions. However, due to different users each time, the shared air conditioners directly perform the settings for the last use or perform the default settings, which may cause bad use to the users. experience. In addition, many users do not understand many functions of shared air conditioners, resulting in many functions that can improve users' experience being idle. In addition, if the user needs to initialize settings for various functions of the shared air conditioner every time the shared air conditioner is turned on, the operation process of the user will be complicated, and the user experience will be degraded.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a control method and a control device for a shared air conditioner that can solve any of the above problems.
- a further object of the present invention is to enable the shared air conditioner to automatically provide personalized services suitable for target users.
- Another further objective of the present invention is to enable the shared air conditioner to learn autonomously and automatically update the user's operation record.
- a method for controlling a shared air conditioner includes: acquiring identity information of a target user of the shared air conditioner; querying a corresponding shared air conditioner usage record according to the identity information; The measured values of the working environment parameters are determined, and the control instructions matching the actual measured values of the working environment parameters are determined according to the shared air conditioner usage records; the control instructions are sent to the shared air conditioners, so that the shared air conditioners execute the control instructions.
- the shared air conditioner usage record is used to save the corresponding relationship between the working environment parameter and the control instruction
- the step of determining the control instruction matching the actual measured value of the working environment parameter according to the shared air conditioner usage record includes: according to the correspondence between the working environment parameter and the control instruction. Relational queries get control instructions.
- control instruction after sending the control instruction to the shared air conditioner, it also includes: receiving a manual adjustment instruction from the target user, and after receiving the manual adjustment instruction, acquiring the actual measured value of the working environment parameter of the shared air conditioner; The adjustment instruction updates the shared air conditioner usage record.
- the step of updating the shared air conditioner usage record according to the actual measured value of the working environment parameter and the manual adjustment instruction includes: judging whether the shared air conditioner usage record has an entry consistent with the actual measured value of the working environment parameter; Whether the control instruction is consistent with the manual adjustment instruction; in the case of inconsistency, use the manual adjustment instruction to replace the corresponding control instruction in the entry.
- the method further includes: adding a corresponding relationship between the actual measured value of the working environment parameter and the manual adjustment instruction in the shared air conditioner usage record.
- control command after sending the control command to the shared air conditioner, it also includes: detecting the change of the measured value of the working environment parameter; matching the changed control command in the shared air conditioner usage record according to the changed measured value of the working environment parameter, The control command is sent to the shared air conditioner, so that the shared air conditioner executes the changed control command.
- the step of determining the control instruction matching the actual measured value of the working environment parameter according to the shared air conditioner usage record further includes: acquiring an environmental preference model corresponding to the shared air conditioner usage record, and the environmental preference model uses the shared air conditioner usage record as a training sample to use a machine learning algorithm. Training is obtained; use the environmental preference model to classify and predict the measured values of the working environment parameters, and obtain control instructions.
- the shared air conditioner usage record further includes recharge record information
- the method further includes: acquiring recharge record information according to the shared air conditioner usage record; determining, according to the recharge record information, that the shared air conditioner is operational duration; determine whether the running duration of the shared air conditioner is greater than the preset running duration, and if so, execute the step of determining a control command that matches the measured value of the working environment parameters according to the shared air conditioner usage record; if not, output a prompt message to remind the user to recharge.
- the shared air conditioner includes a biometric identification module for identifying the biometric identification information of the target user of the shared air conditioner, and the step of acquiring the identity information of the target user of the shared air conditioner includes: acquiring the biometric identification information of the target user of the shared air conditioner; The identity information is obtained by matching the biometric identification information.
- a control device for a shared air conditioner includes: a detection module for detecting measured values of working environment parameters of the shared air conditioner; a communication module for receiving a control command sent by a server ; a control module, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein a control program is stored in the memory, and when the control program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement any one of the above-mentioned control methods for a shared air conditioner.
- the usage record includes the working environment parameters and control instructions of the shared air conditioner, and when the shared air conditioner is turned on, the shared air conditioner usage record of the target user is automatically retrieved, thereby According to the measured working environment parameters, the most suitable control instructions for the current environment are automatically executed.
- control method of the shared air conditioner of the present invention can automatically save the modified operation instruction after detecting that the user has modified the operation instruction, so that the user data information can be modified conveniently and quickly, and a more intelligent service is provided. , which is beneficial to improve the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of data interaction of a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control device for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of steps of acquiring user identity information in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of steps of updating a shared air conditioner usage record in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a step of judging whether to update a shared air conditioner usage record in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 7 is a flowchart of the steps of controlling the shared air conditioner by using the environmental preference model in the control method of the shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of steps of judging whether to control the shared air conditioner according to recharge record information in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control method for a shared air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of data interaction of a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the shared air conditioner 10 can acquire the working environment parameters, upload the working environment parameters to the server 20, and then execute the control instructions sent by the server 20 according to the working environment parameters.
- the server 20 can collect and record the working environment parameters of the shared air conditioner 10 , send control instructions according to the working environment parameters, and store and record the working environment parameters and the control instructions correspondingly as the shared air conditioner 10 usage record.
- the working environment parameters include but are not limited to indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor humidity, air particulate matter index, carbon dioxide concentration, air conditioner operating time period, air conditioner operation date, and air conditioner startup time.
- Control instructions include but are not limited to setting mode, setting wind speed, setting temperature, setting humidity, setting air cleanliness, setting fresh air function and/or setting negative ion function.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control device 100 for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device 100 of the shared air conditioner 10 includes a control module 130 , a detection module 110 , a communication module 120 , and a biometric identification module 140 .
- the biometric identification module 140 is used for identifying biometric identification information, for example, it can be set as a detection instrument for identifying fingerprints, face images, irises, voices, and the like.
- the detection module 110 is used to detect working environment parameters.
- the communication module 120 is used to perform data interaction with the server 20 and receive control instructions sent by the server.
- the control module 130 includes a processor 131 and a memory 132 , and the memory 132 stores a control program 1321 .
- the control program 1321 is used to control the shared air conditioner 10 when executed by the processor 131 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a control method for a shared air conditioner may generally include the following steps:
- step S302 the identity information of the target user of the shared air conditioner is acquired.
- Step S304 query the corresponding shared air conditioner usage record according to the identity information.
- the shared air conditioner usage record may include working environment parameters, control instructions, and user recharge record information. Among them, the working environment parameters are stored corresponding to the control instructions.
- Step S306 obtaining the working environment parameters of the shared air conditioner.
- the working environment parameters include but are not limited to indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor humidity, air particulate matter index, carbon dioxide concentration, air conditioner operating time period, air conditioner operating date, and air conditioner running time.
- the air conditioner operation season may be determined according to the air conditioner operation date, and the control instruction may be optimized for different seasons.
- the air conditioner operating time period can be divided into morning (8:00-12:00), afternoon (12:00-18:00), evening (18:00-22:00) and night (22:00) 00-8:00) four paragraphs.
- Step S308 determining a control instruction matching the working environment parameters according to the shared air conditioner usage record.
- Control instructions include but are not limited to setting mode, setting wind speed, setting temperature, setting humidity, setting air cleanliness, setting fresh air function and/or setting negative ion function.
- the shared air conditioner detects that the outdoor temperature is 34°C, the indoor temperature is 32°C, and the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is relatively high, at this time, it is determined according to the above-mentioned measured values of the detected working environment parameters that the control command is for the air conditioner to turn on refrigeration mode, and turn on the fresh air function at the same time.
- the step of determining the control instruction matching the actual measured value of the working environment parameter according to the shared air conditioner usage record includes: querying to obtain the control instruction according to the correspondence between the working environment parameter and the control instruction.
- the working environment parameters are set as indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor humidity, air conditioner operation event, and air conditioner operation date. Set different priorities for the above different working environment parameters, and represent them with numbers. The larger the number, the higher the priority.
- the measured value of the working environment parameter matches the working environment parameter in the shared air conditioner usage record entry, record the numbers corresponding to the parameters and accumulate them as the result. The largest result is used as the successfully matched working environment parameter, and the shared air conditioner is controlled according to this item.
- the measured value of the working environment parameter is consistent with the working environment parameter in the shared air conditioner usage record entry, it indicates that the measured value of the working environment parameter matches the work environment parameter in the shared air conditioner usage record entry.
- Step S310 sending a control instruction to the shared air conditioner, so that the shared air conditioner executes the control instruction.
- corresponding shared air conditioner usage records are established in the server for different users.
- the shared air conditioner can be automatically controlled according to the user's usage habits.
- the intelligence level of the shared air conditioner is improved, and the user experience is improved.
- the method further includes: detecting a change in the measured value of the working environment parameter, matching the changed control instruction in the shared air conditioner usage record according to the changed actual measured value of the working environment parameter, and sending the changed control instruction to the shared air conditioner, So that the shared air conditioner executes the changed control command.
- step S302 may be to confirm the identity information of the target user through the biometric identification information.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of steps of acquiring target user identity information in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 4, the step of obtaining target user identity information includes:
- the biometric identification information may include fingerprint information, face image information, gait information, iris information, and/or voiceprint information, and the like.
- the shared air conditioner is provided with a fingerprint identification system. After the user presses the start button, the shared air conditioner can automatically identify the user's fingerprint information and upload it to the server.
- the shared air conditioner can also identify the user's face, gait, etc. through image recognition technology to determine the identity information of the target user. Providing a biometric identification module on the shared air conditioner can effectively save the steps that the user needs to connect the shared air conditioner through a personal terminal, and the operation is convenient, making the user's use process more convenient and fast.
- the server stores a corresponding relationship between the biometric identification information and the identity information, and through the corresponding relationship, the identity information matched with the identified biometric identification information is queried, and the shared air conditioner usage record of the identity information is further obtained. .
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of steps of updating a shared air conditioner usage record in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user's manual adjustment command and the measured value of the air conditioner's working environment parameters can be used to adjust and update the shared air conditioner usage record.
- the steps to update the shared air conditioner usage records include:
- Step S502 receiving a manual adjustment instruction from the target user.
- the scope of manual adjustment instructions is consistent with the control instructions, that is, it can include setting mode, setting wind speed, setting temperature, setting humidity, setting air cleanliness, setting fresh air function and/or setting negative ion function.
- step S504 the measured values of the working environment parameters of the shared air conditioner are obtained.
- step S506 the shared air conditioner usage record is updated according to the measured value of the working environment parameter and the manual adjustment instruction.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a step of judging whether to update a shared air conditioner usage record in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the steps for updating the shared air conditioner usage record include:
- step S602 it is judged whether the shared air conditioner usage record saves an entry consistent with the actual measured value of the working environment parameter, if so, executes step S604;
- Step S608 adding a corresponding relationship between the measured value of the working environment parameter and the manual adjustment instruction in the shared air conditioner usage record.
- step S604 it is judged whether the corresponding control instruction in the entry is consistent with the manual adjustment instruction, if not, step S606 is performed; if yes, step S610 is performed.
- Step S606 use the manual adjustment instruction to replace the corresponding control instruction in the entry.
- Step S610 the use record of the shared air conditioner is not updated.
- the shared air conditioner automatically controls the set temperature to 26°C and turns on the fresh air function according to the usage records of the target user. If the user manually adjusts the set temperature to 28°C, that is, the user's manual adjustment command is the set temperature of 28°C, at this time, it is detected that the working environment parameters of the shared air conditioner are that the outdoor temperature is 34°C, the indoor temperature is 32°C, and the fresh air When the function is turned on, the user's manual adjustment command is inconsistent with the control command in the shared air conditioner usage record. At this time, the set temperature of 26°C (control command) is replaced with a set temperature of 28°C (manual adjustment command), and saved to the shared air conditioner for use Record.
- the use record of the shared air conditioner is updated, so that the use record of the shared air conditioner is more in line with the actual needs of the user.
- the shared air conditioner is controlled, it can provide a more comfortable service.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of steps for controlling a shared air conditioner using an environmental preference model in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the step of determining the control instruction matching the working environment parameters according to the shared air conditioner usage record further includes:
- Step S702 acquiring an environmental preference model corresponding to the shared air conditioner usage record.
- the environmental preference model is trained using a machine learning algorithm using the shared air conditioning usage records as training samples.
- Step S704 using the environment preference model to perform classification prediction and calculation on the parameters of the working environment to obtain a control instruction.
- an environmental preference model when no matching working environment parameters can be found in the shared air conditioner usage records, appropriate control instructions can be obtained by calculation, providing multiple implementation methods for the control of the shared air conditioner, thereby improving the intelligence of the shared air conditioner and making the It can match various complex working environments.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a step of judging whether to control the shared air conditioner according to the recharge record information in a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, after the step of querying the corresponding shared air conditioner usage record according to the identity information, it also includes:
- Step S802 acquiring recharge record information according to the shared air conditioner usage record.
- the recharge record information may include the purchase duration (operational duration), the purchase package and/or the number of purchases.
- Step S804 determining the runable duration of the shared air conditioner according to the recharge record information.
- Step S806 it is judged whether the runable duration of the shared air conditioner is greater than the preset running duration, if yes, go to step S808, if not, go to step S810.
- the preset running time is determined according to the actual situation. In some embodiments, the preset duration may be set to 0.5h. If the user's remaining recharge time is less than 0.5h, a prompt message will be output.
- Step S808 the step of determining a control instruction matching the working environment parameter according to the shared air conditioner usage record is performed.
- Step S810 outputting prompt information to remind the user to recharge.
- the shared air conditioner will recommend and display the purchase amount with the most purchases. If the purchase amount is less than the minimum amount expected by the merchant, the displayed purchase amount must be equal to the minimum amount. The recommended purchase amount, the user can adjust.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control method for a shared air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 9:
- Step S902 Obtain biometric identification information of target users who share the air conditioner.
- Step S904 obtaining identity information according to the matching of the biometric identification information.
- Step S906 query the corresponding shared air conditioner usage record according to the identity information, and the shared air conditioner usage record is used to save the corresponding relationship between the working environment parameters and the control instructions.
- step S908 the working environment parameters of the shared air conditioner are obtained, and the obtained working environment parameters are measured values.
- step S910 the control instruction is obtained by querying the corresponding relationship between the working environment parameter and the control instruction, and the working environment parameter in the corresponding relationship is a preset value.
- Step S912 sending a control instruction to the shared air conditioner.
- Step S914 receiving a manual adjustment instruction from the target user.
- Step S916 after receiving the manual adjustment instruction, obtain the measured value of the working environment parameter of the shared air conditioner.
- Step S918 update the shared air conditioner usage record according to the measured value of the working environment parameter and the manual adjustment instruction.
- step S920 it is determined whether the shared air conditioner usage record has an entry consistent with the actual measured value of the working environment parameter. If no, go to step S926, if yes, go to step S922.
- Step S926 adding the corresponding relationship between the measured value of the working environment parameter and the manual adjustment instruction in the shared air conditioner usage record.
- Step S922 it is judged whether the corresponding control instruction in the entry is consistent with the manual adjustment instruction, if not, step S924 is performed, and if so, step S928 is performed.
- Step S924 use the manual adjustment instruction to replace the corresponding control instruction in the entry.
- the method for controlling a shared air conditioner in this embodiment saves a user's shared air conditioner usage record, where the shared air conditioner usage record includes the working environment parameters of the air conditioner and the user's control instructions.
- the shared air conditioner usage record of the target user is automatically retrieved, and the most suitable control command for the current environment is automatically executed according to the measured working environment parameters.
- control method for a shared air conditioner in this embodiment can automatically save the modified operation instruction after detecting that the user has modified the operation instruction, so that the user data information can be modified conveniently and quickly, and a more intelligent operation instruction is provided. service, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
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Abstract
一种共享空调的控制方法及控制装置，其中，控制方法包括：获取共享空调的目标用户的身份信息；根据身份信息查询对应的共享空调使用记录；获取共享空调的工作环境参数，并根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数匹配的控制指令；向共享空调发送控制指令，以使得共享空调执行控制指令。本发明的方案，通过对不同用户针对性地建立共享空调使用记录，可以为不同用户提供个性化服务，减少了用户的重复操作，提高了智能化水平，提供了更好的使用体验。
Description
本发明涉及智能家电控制，特别是涉及一种共享空调的控制方法及控制装置。
随着生活水平的提高，用户对于家电所能提供服务的舒适度提出了更高的要求。共享空调是空调器一种新的使用方式，一般可以安装于宿舍、餐厅等公共区域内。用户通过终端App进行共享使用。
现有技术中的共享空调通常设置在公共区域，其本身功能较多，但由于每次使用的用户不同，共享空调直接执行上一次使用设置或执行默认设置都可能会对用户造成不好的使用体验。且许多用户对共享空调的很多功能并不了解，导致许多可提升用户使用感受的功能被闲置。另外如果用户每次开启共享空调都需要针对共享空调的各种功能进行初始化设置，则会导致用户的操作过程复杂，造成用户的使用体验下降。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种能够解决上述任一方面问题的一种共享空调的控制方法及控制装置。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使共享空调能够自动提供适合目标用户的个性化服务。
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要使共享空调能够自主学习，自动更新用户的操作记录。
特别地，根据本发明的一方面，提供了一种共享空调的控制方法，该控制方法包括：获取共享空调的目标用户的身份信息；根据身份信息查询对应的共享空调使用记录；获取共享空调的工作环境参数实测值，并根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令；向共享空调发送控制指令，以使得共享空调执行控制指令。
进一步地，共享空调使用记录用于保存工作环境参数与控制指令的对应关系，并且根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令的步骤包括：根据工作环境参数与控制指令的对应关系查询得到控制指 令。
进一步地，在向共享空调发送控制指令之后还包括：接收来自于目标用户的手动调整指令，并在接收到手动调整指令后获取共享空调的工作环境参数实测值；根据工作环境参数实测值和手动调整指令对共享空调使用记录进行更新。
进一步地，根据工作环境参数实测值和手动调整指令对共享空调使用记录进行更新的步骤包括：判断共享空调使用记录是否保存有与工作环境参数实测值相一致的条目；若存在，判断条目中对应的控制指令是否与手动调整指令一致；在不一致的情况下，使用手动调整指令替换条目中对应的控制指令。
进一步地，在共享空调使用记录未保存有与工作环境参数实测值相一致的条目的情况下，还包括：在共享空调使用记录中新增工作环境参数实测值与手动调整指令的对应关系。
进一步地，在向共享空调发送控制指令之后还包括：检测工作环境参数实测值的变化；根据变化后的工作环境参数实测值在共享空调使用记录中匹配得到变化后的控制指令，将变化后的控制指令发送至共享空调，以使得共享空调执行变化后的控制指令。
进一步地，根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令的步骤还包括：获取共享空调使用记录对应的环境偏好模型，环境偏好模型利用共享空调使用记录作为训练样本使用机器学习算法训练得到；使用环境偏好模型对工作环境参数实测值进行分类预测计算，得到控制指令。
进一步地，共享空调使用记录还包括充值记录信息，在根据身份信息查询对应的共享空调使用记录的步骤之后还包括：根据共享空调使用记录获取充值记录信息；根据充值记录信息确定共享空调的可运行时长；判断共享空调的可运行时长是否大于预设运行时长，若是则执行根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令的步骤；若否，则输出提示信息，提醒用户充值。
进一步地，共享空调包括生物特征识别模块，用于识别共享空调的目标用户的生物特征识别信息，获取共享空调的目标用户的身份信息的步骤包括：获取共享空调的目标用户的生物特征识别信息；根据生物特征识别信息匹配得到身份信息。
根据本发明的另一方面，还提供一种共享空调的控制装置，该控制装置包括：检测模块，用于检测共享空调的工作环境参数实测值；通信模块，用于接收由服务器发送的控制指令；控制模块，其包括处理器和存储器，存储器内存储有控制程序，控制程序被处理器执行时用于实现上述任一项的共享空调的控制方法。
本发明的共享空调的控制方法，通过保存用户的共享空调使用记录，该使用记录包括共享空调的工作环境参数以及控制指令，当共享空调开启时，自动调取目标用户的共享空调使用记录，从而根据实测的工作环境参数自动执行最适合当前环境的控制指令。通过对不同用户针对性地建立共享空调使用记录，可以为不同用户提供个性化服务，减少了用户的重复操作，提高了智能化水平，提供了更好的使用体验。
进一步地，本发明的共享空调的控制方法，能够在检测到用户对操作指令进行修改后，自动保存修改后的操作指令，从而可方便快捷地对用户数据信息进行修改，提供了更加智能的服务，这有利于提高用户的使用体验。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的数据交互示意图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制装置的示意图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中获取用户身份信息步骤的流程图；
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中更新共享空调使用记录步骤的流程图；
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中判断是否更新享空调使用记录步骤的流程图；
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中使用环境偏好模 型对共享空调进行控制步骤的流程图；
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中根据充值记录信息判断是否对共享空调进行控制步骤的流程图；
图9是根据本发明一个优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法的流程图。
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的数据交互示意图。共享空调10可获取工作环境参数，并将该工作环境参数上传至服务器20，而后执行服务器20根据工作环境参数发送的控制指令。服务器20可以采集并记录共享空调10的工作环境参数，根据工作环境参数发送控制指令，并将工作环境参数与控制指令对应保存并记为共享空调10使用记录。工作环境参数包括但不限于室内温度、室外温度、室内湿度、空气颗粒物指数、二氧化碳浓度、空调运行时间段、空调运行日期、空调开机时长。控制指令包括但不限于设定模式、设定风速、设定温度、设定湿度、设定空气洁净度、设定新风功能和/或设定负离子功能。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制装置100的示意图。共享空调10的控制装置100包括控制模块130、检测模块110、通信模块120、生物特征识别模块140。生物特征识别模块140用于识别生物特征识别信息，例如可以设置为用于识别指纹、脸像、虹膜、声音等的检测仪器。检测模块110用于检测工作环境参数。通信模块120用于与服务器20进行数据交互，接收由服务器发送的控制指令。控制模块130包括处理器131与存储器132，存储器132中保存有控制程序1321。控制程序1321被处理器131执行时用于实现对共享空调10的控制。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法的示意图。参考图3，共享空调的控制方法一般性地可包括如下步骤：
步骤S302，获取共享空调的目标用户的身份信息。
步骤S304，根据身份信息查询对应的共享空调使用记录。共享空调使用记录可以包括工作环境参数、控制指令以及用户的充值记录信息。其中，工作环境参数与控制指令对应保存。
步骤S306，获取共享空调的工作环境参数。工作环境参数包括但不限于室内温度、室外温度、室内湿度、空气颗粒物指数、二氧化碳浓度、空调 运行时间段、空调运行日期以及空调开机时长。在一些实施例的共享空调的控制方法中，可根据空调运行日期确定空调运行季节，针对不同季节对控制指令进行优化。在一些实施例中，空调运行时间段可分为上午(8:00-12:00)、下午(12:00-18:00)、晚上(18:00-22:00)以及夜间(22:00-8:00)四段。
步骤S308，根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数匹配的控制指令。控制指令包括但不限于设定模式、设定风速、设定温度、设定湿度、设定空气洁净度、设定新风功能和/或设定负离子功能。通过记录控制指令以及空调自身的工作环境参数的对应关系，进一步建立共享空调使用记录。通过对用户个人行为的学习来提升共享空调的智能水平，更好地提供个性化服务，有利于提升用户的使用感受。在一些实施例中，若共享空调检测到室外温度为34℃，室内温度为32℃，且室内二氧化碳浓度较高，此时根据上述检测到的工作环境参数实测值来确定控制指令为空调开启制冷模式，同时开启新风功能。
在一些实施例中，根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令的步骤包括：根据工作环境参数与控制指令的对应关系查询得到控制指令。在一些实施例中，工作环境参数设置为室内温度、室外温度、室内湿度、空调运行事件、空调运行日期。将上述不同的工作环境参数设置不同优先级，并用数字表示，数字越大代表优先级越高。当工作环境参数实测值与共享空调使用记录条目中的工作环境参数匹配，记录其各项参数对应的数字，并累加作为结果。结果最大的作为匹配成功的工作环境参数，并依此条目对共享空调进行控制。在一些实施例中，若工作环境参数实测值与共享空调使用记录条目中的工作环境参数一致，则表明工作环境参数实测值与共享空调使用记录条目中的工作环境参数匹配。
步骤S310，向共享空调发送控制指令，以使共享空调执行控制指令。
上述实施例在服务器中针对不同用户建立了对应的共享空调使用记录，当用户再次使用共享空调时，可针对用户的使用习惯，自动控制共享空调。通过上述设置，提高了共享空调的智能水平，提升了用户的使用感受。
在步骤S310之后还包括：检测工作环境参数实测值的变化，根据变化后的工作环境参数实测值在共享空调使用记录中匹配得到变化后的控制指令，将变化后的控制指令发送至共享空调，以使得共享空调执行变化后的控制指令。通过上述步骤可在用户一段时间内未对共享空调进行调整的情况 下，自行调整运行模式，以提供更加舒适的室内环境，为用户提供更好的使用感受。
在上述实施例中，步骤S302可以为通过生物特征识别信息对目标用户的身份信息进行确认。图4是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中获取目标用户身份信息步骤的流程图。参考图4，获取目标用户身份信息的步骤包括：
S402，获取共享空调的目标用户的生物特征识别信息。生物特征识别信息可包括指纹信息、脸像信息、步态信息、虹膜信息和/或声纹信息等。例如，共享空调上设置有指纹识别系统，在用户按下开启按钮后，共享空调可自动识别该用户的指纹信息，并上传至服务器。又例如共享空调还可以通过图像识别技术，对用户的人脸、步态等进行识别，用于确定目标用户的身份信息。在共享空调上设置有生物特征识别模块可有效地节省用户需通过个人终端连接共享空调的步骤，操作便捷，使得用户的使用过程更加方便快捷。
S404，根据生物特征识别信息匹配得到身份信息。在一些实施例中，服务器中储存有生物特征识别信息与身份信息的对应关系，通过该对应关系查询出已识别的生物特征识别信息所匹配的身份信息，进一步得到该身份信息的共享空调使用记录。通过将生物特征识别信息与身份信息保存至服务器中，有利于节省用户的操作过程。
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中更新共享空调使用记录步骤的流程图。如图5所示，在向共享空调发送控制指令之后，可通过用户的手动调整指令和空调的工作环境参数实测值对共享空调使用记录进行调整和更新，根据工作环境参数实测值和手动调整指令对共享空调使用记录进行更新的步骤包括：
步骤S502，接收来自于目标用户的手动调整指令。手动调整指令与控制指令的涉及范围一致，即可以包括设定模式、设定风速、设定温度、设定湿度、设定空气洁净度、设定新风功能和/或设定负离子功能。
步骤S504，获取共享空调的工作环境参数实测值。
步骤S506，根据工作环境参数实测值和手动调整指令对共享空调使用记录进行更新。
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中判断是否更新共享空调使用记录的步骤的流程图。如图6所示，对共享空调使用记录进行更 新的步骤包括：
步骤S602，判断共享空调使用记录是否保存有与工作环境参数实测值相一致的条目，若是，则执行步骤S604，若否，则执行步骤S608。
步骤S608，在共享空调使用记录中新增工作环境参数实测值与手动调整指令的对应关系。
步骤S604，判断条目中对应的控制指令是否与手动调整指令一致，若否，则执行步骤S606，若是，则执行步骤S610。
步骤S606，使用手动调整指令替换条目中对应的控制指令。
步骤S610，不对共享空调使用记录进行更新。
在一些实施例中，检测到室外温度为34℃、室内温度为32℃且室内二氧化碳含量较高，共享空调按照目标用户的使用记录，自动控制为设定温度26℃、开启新风功能。若用户手动调整设定温度为28℃，即，用户的手动调整指令为设定温度28℃，此时检测到共享空调的工作环境参数为室外温度为34℃，室内温度为32℃，且新风功能开启，用户的手动调整指令与共享空调使用记录中的控制指令不一致，此时将设定温度26℃(控制指令)替换为设定温度28℃(手动调整指令)，并保存至共享空调使用记录。
通过对共享空调运行时工作环境参数以及用户操作指令进行实时检测，并上传至服务器，对共享空调使用记录进行更新，以使得共享空调使用记录更加符合用户的实际需求，在根据该共享空调使用记录对共享空调进行控制时，能提供更加舒适的服务。
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中使用环境偏好模型对共享空调进行控制的步骤的流程图。如图7所示，根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数匹配的控制指令的步骤还包括：
步骤S702，获取共享空调使用记录对应的环境偏好模型。环境偏好模型利用共享空调使用记录作为训练样本使用机器学习算法训练得到。
步骤S704，使用环境偏好模型对工作环境参数进行分类预测计算，得到控制指令。通过建立环境偏好模型，可在共享空调使用记录中查询不到匹配的工作环境参数时，计算得到合适的控制指令，为共享空调的控制提供多种实现方式，从而提高共享空调的智能度，使其可匹配各种复杂的工作环境。
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中根据充值记录信息判断是否对共享空调进行控制的步骤的流程图。如图8所示，根据身份信 息查询对应的共享空调使用记录的步骤之后还包括：
步骤S802，根据共享空调使用记录获取充值记录信息。充值记录信息可包括购买时长(可运行时长)、购买套餐和/或购买次数。
步骤S804，根据充值记录信息确定共享空调的可运行时长。
步骤S806，判断共享空调的可运行时长是否大于预设运行时长，若是，则执行步骤S808，若否，则执行步骤S810。预设运行时长根据实际情况确定。在一些实施例中，预设时长可以设定为0.5h。若用户剩余充值时间小于0.5h，则输出提示信息。
步骤S808，执行根据共享空调使用记录确定与工作环境参数匹配的控制指令的步骤。
步骤S810，输出提示信息，提醒用户充值。在一些实施例中，用户在购买时长时，共享空调将推荐显示购买次数最多的购买金额，如果这个购买金额小于商家期望的最小金额标准，显示的购买金额要等于最小金额标准。推荐的购买金额，用户可以进行调整。
图9是根据本发明一个优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法的流程图。如图9所示：
步骤S902，获取共享空调的目标用户的生物特征识别信息。
步骤S904，根据生物特征识别信息匹配得到身份信息。
步骤S906，根据身份信息查询对应的共享空调使用记录，共享空调使用记录用于保存工作环境参数与控制指令的对应关系。
步骤S908，获取共享空调的工作环境参数，获取到的工作环境参数为实测值。
步骤S910，根据工作环境参数与控制指令的对应关系查询得到控制指令，对应关系中的工作环境参数为预设值。
步骤S912，向共享空调发送控制指令。
步骤S914，接收来自于目标用户的手动调整指令。
步骤S916，在接收到手动调整指令后获取共享空调的工作环境参数实测值。
步骤S918，根据工作环境参数实测值和手动调整指令对共享空调使用记录进行更新。
步骤S920，判断共享空调使用记录是否保存有与工作环境参数实测值 相一致的条目。若否，则执行步骤S926，若是，则执行步骤S922。
步骤S926，在共享空调使用记录中新增工作环境参数实测值与手动调整指令的对应关系。
步骤S922，判断条目中对应的控制指令是否与手动调整指令一致，若否，则执行步骤S924，若是，则执行步骤S928。
步骤S924，使用手动调整指令替换条目中对应的控制指令。
步骤S928，忽略此次手动调整指令。
本实施例的共享空调的控制方法，通过保存用户的共享空调使用记录，该共享空调使用记录包括空调的工作环境参数以及用户的控制指令。当空调开启时，自动调取目标用户的共享空调使用记录，根据实测的工作环境参数自动执行最适合当前环境的控制指令。通过对不同用户针对性地建立共享空调使用记录，可以为不同用户提供个性化服务，减少了用户的重复操作，提高了智能化水平，可向用户提供更好的使用体验。
进一步地，本实施例的共享空调的控制方法，能够在检测到用户对操作指令进行修改后，自动保存修改后的操作指令，从而可方便快捷地对用户数据信息进行修改，提供了更加智能的服务，这有利于提高用户的使用体验。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。
Claims (10)
- 一种共享空调的控制方法，包括：获取所述共享空调的目标用户的身份信息；根据所述身份信息查询对应的共享空调使用记录；获取所述共享空调的工作环境参数实测值，并根据所述共享空调使用记录确定与所述工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令；向所述共享空调发送所述控制指令，以使得所述共享空调执行所述控制指令。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述共享空调使用记录用于保存工作环境参数与控制指令的对应关系，并且所述根据所述共享空调使用记录确定与所述工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令的步骤包括：根据所述工作环境参数与控制指令的对应关系查询得到所述控制指令。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，在所述向所述共享空调发送所述控制指令之后，还包括：接收来自于所述目标用户的手动调整指令，并在接收到所述手动调整指令后获取所述共享空调的工作环境参数实测值；根据所述工作环境参数实测值和所述手动调整指令对所述共享空调使用记录进行更新。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述工作环境参数实测值和所述手动调整指令对所述共享空调使用记录进行更新的步骤包括：判断所述共享空调使用记录是否保存有与所述工作环境参数实测值相一致的条目；若存在，判断所述条目中对应的控制指令是否与所述手动调整指令一致；在不一致的情况下，使用所述手动调整指令替换所述条目中对应的控制指令。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在所述共享空调使用记录未保存有与所述工作环境参数实测值相一致的条目的情况下，还包括：在所述共享空调使用记录中新增所述工作环境参数实测值与所述手动调整指令的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，其中，在所述向所述共享空调发送所述控制指令之后还包括：检测所述工作环境参数实测值的变化；根据变化后的工作环境参数实测值在所述共享空调使用记录中匹配得到变化后的控制指令，将所述变化后的控制指令发送至所述共享空调，以使得所述共享空调执行所述变化后的控制指令。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述共享空调使用记录确定与所述工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令的步骤还包括：获取所述共享空调使用记录对应的环境偏好模型，所述环境偏好模型利用所述共享空调使用记录作为训练样本使用机器学习算法训练得到；使用所述环境偏好模型对所述工作环境参数实测值进行分类预测计算，得到所述控制指令。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述共享空调使用记录还包括充值记录信息，在根据所述身份信息查询对应的共享空调使用记录的步骤之后还包括：根据所述共享空调使用记录获取所述充值记录信息；根据所述充值记录信息确定所述共享空调的可运行时长；判断所述共享空调的可运行时长是否大于预设运行时长，若是则执行所述根据所述共享空调使用记录确定与所述工作环境参数实测值匹配的控制指令的步骤；若否，则输出提示信息，提醒用户充值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述共享空调包括生物特征识别模块，用于识别所述共享空调的目标用户的生物特征识别信息，所述获取所述共享空调的目标用户的身份信息的步骤包括：获取所述共享空调的目标用户的生物特征识别信息；根据所述生物特征识别信息匹配得到所述身份信息。
- 一种共享空调的控制装置，包括：检测模块，用于检测所述共享空调的工作环境参数实测值；通信模块，用于接收由服务器发送的控制指令；控制模块，其包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器内存储有控制程序，所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述共享空调的控制方法。
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