WO2022085229A1 - Furniture set-down device and furniture - Google Patents

Furniture set-down device and furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022085229A1
WO2022085229A1 PCT/JP2021/017727 JP2021017727W WO2022085229A1 WO 2022085229 A1 WO2022085229 A1 WO 2022085229A1 JP 2021017727 W JP2021017727 W JP 2021017727W WO 2022085229 A1 WO2022085229 A1 WO 2022085229A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
furniture
housing
grounding
rotating member
grounding device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/017727
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英一 渡部
Original Assignee
コクヨ株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by コクヨ株式会社 filed Critical コクヨ株式会社
Publication of WO2022085229A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022085229A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B41/00School desks or tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B91/00Feet for furniture in general
    • A47B91/02Adjustable feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B91/00Feet for furniture in general
    • A47B91/04Elastic supports

Definitions

  • the present invention is a furniture grounding device preferably used for furniture such as school desks, and furniture in which such a grounding device is attached to the bottom surface.
  • a grounding device that compresses the elastic member with an elevating grounding body can be considered, but in the usual way of thinking, the elastic member is compressed in the vertical direction by the elevating grounding body. There is a risk of increasing the size of the device (Problem 1).
  • the invention according to claim 1 aims to solve the above-mentioned problem 1. Further, the invention according to claim 3 attempts to solve the above-mentioned problem 2 in addition to the problem 1.
  • the grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 1 is disposed in the housing, a rotating member having a grounding body rotatably supported by the housing and grounded to the floor on the lower surface side. It is provided with an elastic member having viscoelasticity that is compressed by the rotation of the rotating member.
  • the grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 2 is the one according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a space in which the ceiling surface is curved in accordance with the rotation locus of the rotating member.
  • the elastic member is accommodated in the space of the housing in a curved posture along the ceiling surface, and one end of the elastic member is brought into contact with the upper surface of the rotating member. At the same time, the other end is brought into contact with the upright surface of the housing that intersects the end of the ceiling surface.
  • corresponding to the rotation locus is a concept that includes not only the one that is the same as the rotation locus but also the one that approximates the rotation locus.
  • the grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 3 is the one according to claim 1 or 2, and the grounding position of the grounding body changes with the rotation of the rotating member. It is equipped with a grounding cam surface.
  • the grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 4 is the one according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the rotating member has support shafts protruding from both sides of the base end, and the support shaft thereof. Is pivotally supported on both side walls of the housing and arranged at the lower end opening of the space.
  • the grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 5 is the one according to claim 4, wherein the rotating member is held in the housing by a lid mounted on the lower surface of the housing.
  • the lid is provided with a window for projecting the grounding body of the rotating member to the outside.
  • the furniture grounding device according to the invention of claim 6 is the one according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the housing and the lid are jointly fastened and fixed to the furniture by a common bolt.
  • a temporary fixing element for preventing the lid from falling off before being fixed by the bolt is provided between the housing and the lid.
  • the furniture grounding device according to the invention according to claim 7 is the one according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the elastic member is made of urethane gel, low-resilience urethane or elastomer. It was made.
  • the furniture according to the invention according to claim 8 is equipped with the furniture grounding device according to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 which expands and contracts independently from each other at a plurality of places on the bottom surface.
  • the furniture according to the invention according to claim 9 is the one according to claim 8, and the furniture grounding device is attached to four places on the bottom surface.
  • X arrow view in FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows the compression direction of the elastic member which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the ⁇ arrow view in FIG. FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line ⁇ - ⁇ .
  • the furniture grounding device 4 according to the present invention is attached to a desk D for a school, which is furniture.
  • the desk D is for school children to be placed on the floor surface F of the classroom, and the left and right legs 1 support the top plate 2 and the left and right desks D are used.
  • the curtain plate 3 is erected between the portions near the upper end of the leg body 1.
  • the left and right leg bodies 1 have leg columns 12 erected from the inside of the rear end portion of the leg base 11, respectively, and the leg columns 12 are erected at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the leg base 11, respectively.
  • a grounding device 4 for furniture is provided.
  • the furniture grounding device 4 is supported by a housing 5 provided on a leg base 11 which is the bottom of furniture and rotatably supported by the housing 5, and is supported on a floor surface F on the lower surface side. It includes a rotating member 6 having a grounding body 62 to be grounded, and an elastic member 7 having viscoelasticity, which is arranged in a housing 5 and compressed by upward rotation of the rotating member 6.
  • the housing 5 is provided with a space 5s in which the ceiling surface 5a is curved so as to correspond to the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6, and the elastic member 7 is provided with a space 5s. It is housed in the space 5s of the housing 5 in a curved posture along the ceiling surface 5a.
  • One end 7a of the elastic member 7 is in contact with the upper surface 6a of the rotating member 6, and the other end 7b is in contact with the upright surface 5b of the housing 5 intersecting the end of the ceiling surface 5a.
  • the housing 5 is, for example, a box-shaped one integrally made of synthetic resin, has bolt insertion holes 5c penetrating vertically at both ends, and has the above-mentioned space 5s in an intermediate region.
  • the space 5s is open downward, and the ceiling surface 5a is formed on the outside of the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6 so as to be close to the rotation locus 6k.
  • the ceiling surface 5a is composed of an upright one-sided flat surface portion 5a1, a cylindrical surface portion 5a2 continuous with the one-end side flat surface portion 5a1, and a horizontal other end side flat portion 5a3 continuous with the columnar surface portion 5a2.
  • the end of the other end side plane portion 5a3 is orthogonal to the vertical upright surface 5b. As shown in FIGS.
  • peripheral protrusions 5d1 are formed on the lower surface of the housing 5, that is, the bottom surface 5d, and a lid 8 to be described later is formed in a region surrounded by the peripheral protrusions 5d1. It is fitted.
  • the rotating member 6 is housed in the bottom of the housing 5 having such a configuration so as to be rotatable up and down.
  • the rotating member 6 has support shafts 61a projecting from both sides of the base end, and the support shafts 61a are pivotally supported in a pivot groove 5f formed on both side walls 51 of the housing 5. It is arranged in the lower end opening of the space 5s. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the rotating member 6 includes a member main body 61 having a support shaft 61a at the base end and a grounding body 62 projecting from the lower surface of the member main body 61. Is integrally provided, for example, it is integrally made of synthetic resin. A pivot groove 5f that rotatably supports both support shafts 61a of the rotating member 6 is formed on both inner side surfaces 5e forming the space 5s of the housing 5 described above.
  • both pivot grooves 5f is opened to the bottom surface 5d of the housing 5, and the rotating member 6 is attached to the housing 5 by engaging both support shafts 61a with both pivot grooves 5f from below. Can be done.
  • the grounding body 62 is provided so as to hang downward from the member main body 61, and a grounding cam surface 62a whose contact position with the floor surface F changes as the rotating member 6 rotates is formed on the lower surface thereof. ing.
  • the grounding body 62 of this embodiment has a form in which the width gradually narrows toward the lower end.
  • the rotating member 6 is held in the housing 5 by a lid 8 mounted on the bottom surface 5d of the housing 5, and the grounding body 62 of the rotating member 6 is projected outward from the lid 8. Window 8a is provided.
  • the housing 5 and the lid 8 are plate-shaped and are fixed together to the leg base 11 of the desk D by a common bolt 9, and the housing 5 and the lid 8 are together.
  • a temporary fixing element K is provided between the lids 8 to prevent the lid 8 from falling off from the housing 5 before being fixed by the bolt 9.
  • the temporary fixing element K is formed by inclining the inner peripheral surface 5d2 of the peripheral protrusion 5d1 of the housing 5 and the outer peripheral surface 8b of the lid 8 in a dovetail shape, and is a temporary member.
  • the lid 8 is engaged with the inside of the peripheral protrusion 5d1 by utilizing the elastic deformation. As shown in FIGS.
  • the lid 8 has a rectangular flat plate shape, has screw insertion holes 8c matching the bolt insertion holes 5c of the housing 5 at both ends, and is described above in the intermediate region. It is provided with a window 8a. 6c is the rotation center of the rotating member 6.
  • the elastic member 7 is made of, for example, low-resilience urethane, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the prismatic block is curved and deformed along the ceiling surface 5a of the housing 5 so as to be inside the space 5s of the housing 5. Is housed in.
  • the elastic member 7 may be manufactured by punching a thick plate material. In that case, the initial shape becomes a curved shape as shown in the illustrated example. More specifically, the elastic member 7 in the housed state has one end 7a in contact with the upper surface 6a on the rotating end side of the rotating member 6 and the other end 7b in contact with the upright surface 5b of the housing 5. It is housed in the space 5s of the housing 5.
  • the grounding device 4 described above is attached to the rear end portion and the front end portion of the left and right leg bodies 1 of the desk D, respectively.
  • the leg base 11 of each leg body 1 is formed with recessed portions 11a into which the housing 5 can be fitted from below, and the recessed portions 11a are formed in the recessed portions 11a.
  • the fitted housing 5 is fastened and fixed to the leg base 11 together with the lid 8 by a common bolt 9.
  • the rotating end of the rotating member 6 faces backward
  • the grounding device 4 mounted on the front end portion of the leg base 11 is a grounding device 4.
  • the rotating end of the rotating member 6 is set to face forward.
  • the rotating member 6 touches the ground and rotates, one end 7a of the elastic member 7 is pressed against the upper surface 6a on the rotating end side of the rotating member 6, and the other end 7b is between the upright surface 5b and the contact surface. Compressed with.
  • the elastic member 7 partially expands due to elastic deformation, but the expansion margin is provided in the portion above the rotation center 6c in FIG. 5, and the distance between the side walls 51 of the housing 5 is set to the absence of the elastic member 7. Since the elastic member 7 is provided with expansion margins on both sides in the thickness direction by making it larger than the thickness dimension in the loaded state, the rotating member 6 rotates greatly while receiving an appropriate resistance from the elastic member 7. can do.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a desk D in which a plurality of such grounding devices 4 are mounted at necessary locations
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the desk D observed from below.
  • 3 is a side view showing one of the grounding devices 4
  • FIG. 4 is an arrow view of X in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 is an observation of the grounding device 4 from below.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the grounding device 4. 3 to 6 are shown in a no-load state in which the grounding body 62 is not in contact with the floor surface F for convenience of explanation, and FIG. 8A schematically shows this state. be.
  • FIG. 8A schematically shows this state. be.
  • FIG. 8B schematically shows a state in which the ground contact body 62 is sunk and the elastic member 7 is compressed by receiving a reaction force from the floor surface F.
  • FIG. 9 shows the compression direction of the elastic member 7 according to the present embodiment (the compression direction line in which the compression directions of each part are continuous is indicated by a) and the compression direction of the virtual elastic member 7 (the compression direction of each part is continuous). It is explanatory drawing for comparison with (the compression direction line shown by b).
  • the compression direction of the elastic member 7 is the rotation locus of the rotating member 6. It is possible to make it non-linear corresponding to 6k. Therefore, even if a large length dimension in the compression direction of the elastic member 7 is secured, an increase in the height dimension of the entire grounding device can be suppressed.
  • the inside of the leg base 11 It is convenient when it is housed in.
  • the substantially length dimension in the compression direction of the elastic member 7 of this embodiment corresponds to the length dimension of the curved line a in FIG. 9, but has the same length dimension in the compression direction (FIG. 9).
  • the height dimension of the entire grounding device must be increased. Therefore, according to the grounding device 4 according to the present invention, it is possible to promote the compactification of the entire device without difficulty. That is, according to the configuration of the grounding device 4, the vertical dimension of the entire device can be reasonably reduced as compared with the case where the linear elastic member is compressed in the vertical direction by the grounding body that moves up and down linearly.
  • the grounding body 62 is formed with a grounding cam surface 62a whose contact position with the floor surface F changes with the rotation of the rotating member 6, the distance dimension of the housing 5 with respect to the floor surface F is determined.
  • the relationship with the compression dimension of the elastic member 7 by the rotating member 6 can be set to a relationship other than the direct proportion. Therefore, it is possible to change the elastic rebound characteristic of the elastic member 7 by variously changing the shape of the cam surface 62a, and there is an advantage that it is easy to design the grounding device 4 having the optimum characteristics. That is, according to the configuration of the grounding device 4, the grounding position of the grounding body 62 changes with the change of the compression dimension of the elastic member 7.
  • the elastic member By changing the shape of the cam surface 62a of the grounding body 62, the elastic member The relationship between the compression dimension of 7 and the elevating dimension of the housing 5 can be adjusted. Therefore, it becomes easy to set the elastic rebound characteristic of the elastic member 7 to the optimum one.
  • the elastic member 7 since the low-resilience urethane is used as the elastic member 7, the elastic member 7 can exert the function of combining the spring and the damper. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress an event in which the entire desk D swings indefinitely, and it is also possible to sunk the ground contact body 62 with a relatively large stroke to quickly respond to the non-landing of the floor surface F. Will be.
  • a furniture grounding device A4 having the configuration described below with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13 can be considered.
  • the furniture grounding device A4 includes a housing A5 provided at the bottom of the furniture, a rotating member 6 having a grounding body 62 rotatably supported by the housing A5 and grounded to the floor on the lower surface side, and a housing A5. It is provided with an elastic member 7 which is disposed inside and has a viscous elasticity that is compressed by the upward rotation of the rotating member 6.
  • the housing A5 is provided with a space A5s in which the ceiling surface A5a is curved so as to correspond to the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6, and the elastic member 7 is provided with a space A5s. It is housed in this space A5s in a curved posture along the ceiling surface A5a.
  • the housing A5 is, for example, a box-shaped one integrally made of synthetic resin, has bolt insertion holes A5c penetrating vertically at both ends, and has the above-mentioned space A5s in an intermediate region.
  • the space A5s is open downward, and the ceiling surface A5a is formed on the outside of the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6 so as to be close to the rotation locus 6k.
  • the ceiling surface A5a is composed of an upright one-sided flat surface portion A5a1, a columnar surface portion A5a2 continuous with the one-end side flat surface portion A5a1, and a horizontal other end side flat portion A5a3 continuous with the columnar surface portion A5a2.
  • the end of the other end side plane portion A5a3 is orthogonal to the vertical upright surface A5b.
  • a ridge A5d1 is formed on the lower surface of the housing A5, that is, the bottom surface A5d so as to surround the opening edge of the space A5s, and a lid described later is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the ridge A5d1.
  • An elastically engageable engaging protrusion A52 is provided so as to project from the engaging recess A8d of the body A8.
  • the rotating member 6 is housed in the bottom of the housing A5 having such a configuration so as to be rotatable up and down.
  • a pivot groove A5f is formed on both inner side surfaces A5e (inner surfaces of both side walls A51) forming the space A5s of the housing A5, and both support shafts 61a of the rotating member 6 are formed in the pivot groove A5f. Is rotatably supported. On top of that, the rotating member 6 is held in the housing A5 by the lid A8 mounted on the bottom surface A5d of the housing A5.
  • the lid A8 is a plate-shaped one provided with a window A8a for projecting the grounding body 62 of the rotating member 6 to the outside.
  • the housing A5 and the lid A8 are co-fastened and fixed to, for example, the leg base of a desk by a common bolt 9.
  • a temporary fixing element K2 is provided between the housing A5 and the lid A8 to prevent the lid A8 from falling off from the housing A5 before being fixed by the bolt 9.
  • the temporary fixing element K2 elastically engages the engaging protrusion A52 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion A5d1 of the housing 5 with the engaging recess A8d provided on the inner peripheral surface of the lid A8. It is something that becomes.
  • the lid A8 has a rectangular flat plate shape, has screw insertion holes A8c matching the bolt insertion holes A5c of the housing A5 at both ends, and has an intermediate portion. The area is provided with the window A8a described above.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing one of the grounding devices A4. 11 is a view taken along the line ⁇ in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ⁇ - ⁇ in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the grounding device A4. 10 to 12 are shown in a no-load state in which the grounding body 62 is not in contact with the floor surface F for convenience of explanation.
  • the height dimensions of the portions of both ends provided with the bolt insertion holes A5c are set to one end side and the other end side.
  • the depth of the recessed portion on the furniture side where the housing A5 can be fitted from below is made different between the one end side and the other end side, so that this furniture grounding device is used. It is possible to guide the A4 to be mounted only in a pre-specified orientation.
  • the housing is provided with a space in which the ceiling surface is curved corresponding to the rotation locus of the rotating member, and the elastic member is curved along the ceiling surface.
  • the holding structure of the elastic member is not necessarily limited to such a structure.
  • the elastic member can be inserted and held in the housing in a posture suitable for compression, so that the structure can be simplified and the assembly man-hours can be minimized.
  • the rotating member has support shafts protruding from both sides of the base end, and the support shafts are pivotally supported on both side walls of the housing and arranged at the lower end opening of the space.
  • the pivot structure of the rotating member is not limited to such a structure.
  • the rotating member can be easily mounted on the housing, and the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where a separate support shaft is used.
  • the holding structure of the rotating member is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, but as shown in the illustrated example, the mounting of the rotating member is completed at the same time as closing the lower surface of the housing, so that the configuration should be simplified. Can be done.
  • the housing and the lid are jointly fastened and fixed to the desk, which is furniture, with common bolts as in this illustrated embodiment, it is possible to prevent the structure from becoming complicated and the number of parts. Can also be reduced.
  • a temporary fixing element for preventing the lid from falling off before fixing with bolts is provided between the housing and the lid, parts can be managed before assembly.
  • the work of assembling the grounding device to the desk becomes simple.
  • the elastic member is not limited to that of the illustrated embodiment, and may be made of, for example, urethane gel or elastomer as a material.
  • the furniture to which the grounding device of the present invention is attached is not limited to a desk for a school, but various things such as a desk, a table, a shelf, a counter, a tsuitate, a telephone stand, etc. used in an office can be considered. It should be noted that the desk for students is frequently moved, and there are many situations where concentration is required such as taking an examination or an examination, and the performance of quickly and automatically eliminating the rattling feeling and the fluffy feeling is required for each movement. It is the best application target for the grounding device of.
  • the furniture such as a desk according to the invention according to claim 8 has the following effects because the furniture grounding device as described above expands and contracts independently from each other at a plurality of places on the bottom surface. Obtainable. That is, the furniture grounding device expands and contracts independently of each other regardless of whether one of the grounding points is high or one of the grounding points is low with respect to the floor surface. It can be balanced and follow the floor.
  • the furniture grounding devices when the furniture is a desk as in the above-described embodiment, the following effects can be obtained by attaching the above-mentioned furniture grounding devices to the four locations on the bottom surface. That is, when one grounding point is high (or three are low), two grounding points are high or low, and one grounding point is low (or three are high) with respect to the horizontal floor surface. ) In any case, the furniture grounding device expands and contracts independently, so that the furniture as a whole can be balanced and follow the floor surface.

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Abstract

For the purpose of providing a durable furniture set-down device, which is suitable for use with school desks and other furniture and is capable of appropriately preventing or limiting wobbling of the furniture without causing an increase in size thereof, the present invention provides a furniture set-down device 4 that is equipped with: a housing 5, which is to be provided on the bottom of the furniture; a rotary member 6, which is supported by the housing 5 so as to allow up-down rotation and the lower surface of which comprises a set-down part 62 that contacts the floor surface; and an elastic member 7, which is disposed inside the housing 5 and which has a viscoelastic property and is compressed by rotation of the rotary member 6.

Description

家具用接地装置及び家具Grounding device for furniture and furniture
 本発明は、学校用デスク等の家具に好適に使用される家具用接地装置、及び底面にこのような接地装置が装着された家具である。 The present invention is a furniture grounding device preferably used for furniture such as school desks, and furniture in which such a grounding device is attached to the bottom surface.
 従来の学校用デスクでは、使用中にいわゆるガタツキが生じるのを防止するためのアジャスタを備えたものも少なくないが、通常のアジャスタを用いたものでは、デスクを移動させる毎にアジャスタを適切に調節しないとガタツキを防ぐことができないという煩わしさがある(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 Many conventional school desks are equipped with an adjuster to prevent so-called rattling during use, but with a normal adjuster, the adjuster is adjusted appropriately each time the desk is moved. Otherwise, it is troublesome that rattling cannot be prevented (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 このような不具合を解消するために、アジャスタの先にオイルダンパにより昇降可能な接地体を設けたもの等も開発されているが、オイルダンパは耐久性が低く、オイル漏れ等の不具合を招き易い。 In order to solve such problems, a grounding body that can be raised and lowered by an oil damper has been developed at the tip of the adjuster, but the oil damper has low durability and easily causes problems such as oil leakage. ..
 かかる不具合に対処する方策として、昇降可能な接地体で弾性部材を圧縮するような接地装置も考えられるが、通常の考え方では昇降する接地体で弾性部材を鉛直方向に圧縮することになるので、装置の大型化を招く虞がある(課題1)。 As a measure to deal with such a problem, a grounding device that compresses the elastic member with an elevating grounding body can be considered, but in the usual way of thinking, the elastic member is compressed in the vertical direction by the elevating grounding body. There is a risk of increasing the size of the device (Problem 1).
 また、かかる接地装置には、床面の不陸に適度に追従してほしいという要望があり、具体的には、接地体のストロークを十分にとって床面の不陸に素早く対応できるようにしてほしい、硬過ぎてガタツキが残ったり柔らか過ぎて使用中にデスクがふわふわ揺動したりするのを防いでほしい等、種々の要望が存在する。しかしながら、固形式の弾性部材を常識的な態様で用いただけでは、弾性部材の大きさや特性を選定してその要望に応えるしかなく、装置の寸法等が制限された場合には、自ずとその対応に限界が生じてしまうという難しさがある(課題2)。 In addition, there is a request for such a grounding device to appropriately follow the unevenness of the floor surface. Specifically, I would like the grounding body to have a sufficient stroke so that it can quickly respond to the unevenness of the floor surface. There are various requests such as preventing the desk from swinging fluffy during use because it is too hard and rattling remains or it is too soft. However, if the solid elastic member is used only in a common sense manner, the size and characteristics of the elastic member must be selected to meet the demand, and if the dimensions of the device are limited, the response is naturally made. There is a difficulty that a limit is created (Problem 2).
 このような課題は、学生等が使用する学校用デスクに限らず、他の家具においても存在する。 Such issues exist not only in school desks used by students, but also in other furniture.
特開平11-206472号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-206472
 請求項1に係る発明は、前述した課題1を解消することを目的としている。また、請求項3に係る発明は、課題1に加え、前述の課題2をも解消しようとするものである。 The invention according to claim 1 aims to solve the above-mentioned problem 1. Further, the invention according to claim 3 attempts to solve the above-mentioned problem 2 in addition to the problem 1.
 請求項1記載の発明に係る家具用接地装置は、ハウジングと、このハウジングに上下回動可能に支持され下面側に床面に接地する接地体を有する回動部材と、前記ハウジング内に配設され前記回動部材の回動により圧縮される粘弾性を有した弾性部材とを備えたものである。 The grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 1 is disposed in the housing, a rotating member having a grounding body rotatably supported by the housing and grounded to the floor on the lower surface side. It is provided with an elastic member having viscoelasticity that is compressed by the rotation of the rotating member.
 請求項2記載の発明に係る家具用接地装置は、請求項1記載のものであって、前記ハウジングが、内部に前記回動部材の回動軌跡に対応させて天井面を湾曲させた空間を備えたものであり、前記弾性部材が、前記天井面に沿って湾曲した姿勢で前記ハウジングの空間内に収容されたものであり、その弾性部材の一端を前記回動部材の上面に当接させるとともに、他端を前記天井面の終端に交叉する前記ハウジングの起立面に当接させているものである。 The grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 2 is the one according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a space in which the ceiling surface is curved in accordance with the rotation locus of the rotating member. The elastic member is accommodated in the space of the housing in a curved posture along the ceiling surface, and one end of the elastic member is brought into contact with the upper surface of the rotating member. At the same time, the other end is brought into contact with the upright surface of the housing that intersects the end of the ceiling surface.
 なお、本発明において、「回動軌跡に対応させる」とは、回動軌跡と同じにするものに限らず、回動軌跡に近似させるもの等を含む概念である。 In the present invention, "corresponding to the rotation locus" is a concept that includes not only the one that is the same as the rotation locus but also the one that approximates the rotation locus.
 請求項3記載の発明に係る家具用接地装置は、請求項1又は2記載のものであって、前記接地体が、前記回動部材の回動に伴って床面との接地位置が変化する接地カム面を備えたものである。 The grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 3 is the one according to claim 1 or 2, and the grounding position of the grounding body changes with the rotation of the rotating member. It is equipped with a grounding cam surface.
 請求項4記載の発明に係る家具用接地装置は、請求項1、2又は3記載のものであって、前記回動部材が、基端両側に支軸を突設してなり、その支軸を前記ハウジングの両側壁に枢支させて前記空間の下端開口部に配されたものである。 The grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 4 is the one according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the rotating member has support shafts protruding from both sides of the base end, and the support shaft thereof. Is pivotally supported on both side walls of the housing and arranged at the lower end opening of the space.
 請求項5記載の発明に係る家具用接地装置は、請求項4記載のものであって、前記回動部材がハウジングの下面に装着された蓋体により前記ハウジング内に保持されたものであり、この蓋体に前記回動部材の接地体を外部に突出させるための窓が設けられているものである。 The grounding device for furniture according to the invention according to claim 5 is the one according to claim 4, wherein the rotating member is held in the housing by a lid mounted on the lower surface of the housing. The lid is provided with a window for projecting the grounding body of the rotating member to the outside.
 請求項6記載の発明に係る家具用接地装置は、請求項4又は5記載のものであって、前記ハウジングと前記蓋体は、共通のボルトにより前記家具に共締め固定されるものであり、前記ハウジングと前記蓋体との間には、前記ボルトによる固定前に前記蓋体が脱落するのを防止するための仮止め要素が設けられているものである。 The furniture grounding device according to the invention of claim 6 is the one according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the housing and the lid are jointly fastened and fixed to the furniture by a common bolt. A temporary fixing element for preventing the lid from falling off before being fixed by the bolt is provided between the housing and the lid.
 請求項7記載の発明に係る家具用接地装置は、請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載のものであって、前記弾性部材が、ウレタンゲル、低反発ウレタン又はエラストマーを材料として作られたものである。 The furniture grounding device according to the invention according to claim 7 is the one according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the elastic member is made of urethane gel, low-resilience urethane or elastomer. It was made.
 請求項8記載の発明に係る家具は、底面の複数箇所に相互に独立して伸縮する1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の家具用接地装置が装着されたものである。 The furniture according to the invention according to claim 8 is equipped with the furniture grounding device according to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 which expands and contracts independently from each other at a plurality of places on the bottom surface.
 請求項9記載の発明に係る家具は、請求項8記載のものであって、前記家具用接地装置が底面の4箇所に装着されたものである。 The furniture according to the invention according to claim 9 is the one according to claim 8, and the furniture grounding device is attached to four places on the bottom surface.
 本発明によれば、大型化を招くことなく家具のガタツキを適正に防止又は抑制することができる耐久性の高い家具用接地装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a highly durable furniture grounding device capable of appropriately preventing or suppressing rattling of furniture without causing an increase in size.
本発明の一実施形態に係る接地装置を装着したデスクを示す側面図。The side view which shows the desk which attached the grounding apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同実施形態に係る接地装置を装着したデスクを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the desk which attached the grounding device which concerns on the said embodiment. 同実施形態に係る接地装置を示す側面図。The side view which shows the grounding apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. 図3におけるX矢視図。X arrow view in FIG. 図4におけるY-Y線断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. 同実施形態に係る接地装置を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the grounding apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る接地装置を示す分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view showing a grounding device according to the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る接地装置の作用説明図。The operation explanatory view of the grounding apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. 本実施形態に係る弾性部材の圧縮方向を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the compression direction of the elastic member which concerns on this embodiment. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る接地装置を示す側面図。The side view which shows the grounding apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 図10におけるα矢視図。The α arrow view in FIG. 図11におけるβ-β線断面図。FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line β-β. 同実施形態に係る接地装置を示す分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view showing a grounding device according to the same embodiment.
 本発明の一実施形態を、図1~図9を参照して説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
 この実施形態は、家具である学校用のデスクDに本発明に係る家具用接地装置4を装着したものである。 In this embodiment, the furniture grounding device 4 according to the present invention is attached to a desk D for a school, which is furniture.
 デスクDは、図1及び図2に示すように、教室の床面F上に載置して使用される学童用のものであり、左右の脚体1により天板2を支持するとともに、左右の脚体1の上端近傍部間に幕板3を架設してなる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the desk D is for school children to be placed on the floor surface F of the classroom, and the left and right legs 1 support the top plate 2 and the left and right desks D are used. The curtain plate 3 is erected between the portions near the upper end of the leg body 1.
 左右の脚体1は、図1及び図2に示すように、それぞれ脚ベース11の後端部内側から脚支柱12を立設したものであり、脚ベース11の前端部及び後端部にそれぞれ家具用接地装置4が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right leg bodies 1 have leg columns 12 erected from the inside of the rear end portion of the leg base 11, respectively, and the leg columns 12 are erected at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the leg base 11, respectively. A grounding device 4 for furniture is provided.
 家具用接地装置4は、図3~図7に示すように、家具の底部である脚ベース11に設けられるハウジング5と、このハウジング5に上下回動可能に支持され下面側に床面Fに接地する接地体62を有する回動部材6と、ハウジング5内に配設され回動部材6の上方への回動により圧縮される粘弾性を有した弾性部材7とを備えたものである。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the furniture grounding device 4 is supported by a housing 5 provided on a leg base 11 which is the bottom of furniture and rotatably supported by the housing 5, and is supported on a floor surface F on the lower surface side. It includes a rotating member 6 having a grounding body 62 to be grounded, and an elastic member 7 having viscoelasticity, which is arranged in a housing 5 and compressed by upward rotation of the rotating member 6.
 ハウジング5は、図5及び図7に示すように、内部に回動部材6の回動軌跡6kに対応させて天井面5aを湾曲させた空間5sを備えたものであり、弾性部材7が、天井面5aに沿って湾曲した姿勢で前記ハウジング5の空間5s内に収容されている。弾性部材7の一端7aは回動部材6の上面6aに当接させてあり、他端7bは前記天井面5aの終端に交叉するハウジング5の起立面5bに当接させてある。ハウジング5は、例えば合成樹脂により一体に作られた箱形のもので、両端部に上下に貫通するボルト挿通孔5cを有するとともに、中間領域に前述した空間5sを有している。空間5sは、下方に開放されたもので、その天井面5aは、回動部材6の回動軌跡6kの外側に、当該回動軌跡6kに近似させて形成されたもので、具体的には、この天井面5aは、起立した一端側平面部5a1と、この一端側平面部5a1に連続する円柱面部5a2と、この円柱面部5a2に連続する水平な他端側平面部5a3とからなる。他端側平面部5a3の終端は、鉛直な起立面5bに直交させてある。ハウジング5の下面すなわち底面5dには、図4~図7に示すように、その周縁に周縁突条5d1が形成されており、周縁突条5d1に囲まれた領域に、後述する蓋体8が嵌着されている。かかる構成のハウジング5の底部に回動部材6を上下回動可能に収容している。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the housing 5 is provided with a space 5s in which the ceiling surface 5a is curved so as to correspond to the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6, and the elastic member 7 is provided with a space 5s. It is housed in the space 5s of the housing 5 in a curved posture along the ceiling surface 5a. One end 7a of the elastic member 7 is in contact with the upper surface 6a of the rotating member 6, and the other end 7b is in contact with the upright surface 5b of the housing 5 intersecting the end of the ceiling surface 5a. The housing 5 is, for example, a box-shaped one integrally made of synthetic resin, has bolt insertion holes 5c penetrating vertically at both ends, and has the above-mentioned space 5s in an intermediate region. The space 5s is open downward, and the ceiling surface 5a is formed on the outside of the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6 so as to be close to the rotation locus 6k. The ceiling surface 5a is composed of an upright one-sided flat surface portion 5a1, a cylindrical surface portion 5a2 continuous with the one-end side flat surface portion 5a1, and a horizontal other end side flat portion 5a3 continuous with the columnar surface portion 5a2. The end of the other end side plane portion 5a3 is orthogonal to the vertical upright surface 5b. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, peripheral protrusions 5d1 are formed on the lower surface of the housing 5, that is, the bottom surface 5d, and a lid 8 to be described later is formed in a region surrounded by the peripheral protrusions 5d1. It is fitted. The rotating member 6 is housed in the bottom of the housing 5 having such a configuration so as to be rotatable up and down.
 回動部材6は、図7に示すように、基端両側に支軸61aを突設してなり、その支軸61aを前記ハウジング5の両側壁51に形成された枢支溝5fに枢支させて前記空間5sの下端開口部に配されたものである。詳述すれば、回動部材6は、図5及び図7に示すように、基端に支軸61aを有した部材本体61と、この部材本体61の下面に突設された接地体62とを一体に備えたもので、例えば、合成樹脂により一体に作られている。前述したハウジング5の空間5sを形成する両内側面5eには、回動部材6の両支軸61aを回動可能に支持する枢支溝5fが形成されている。両枢支溝5fは、下端をハウジング5の底面5dに開放させたもので、両支軸61aを両枢支溝5fに下から係合させることによって、回動部材6をハウジング5に取り付けることができるようになっている。接地体62は、部材本体61から下方に垂下させて設けられたもので、その下面に回動部材6の回動に伴って床面Fとの接地位置が変化する接地カム面62aが形成されている。この実施形態の接地体62は、下端に向かって漸次巾狭となる形態をなしている。この回動部材6は、ハウジング5の底面5dに装着された蓋体8によりハウジング5内に保持されたものであり、この蓋体8に回動部材6の接地体62を外部に突出させるための窓8aが設けられている。ハウジング5と前記蓋体8は、図6及び図7に示すように、共通のボルト9によりデスクDの脚ベース11に共締め固定される板状のものであり、ハウジング5と蓋体8との間には、ボルト9による固定前に蓋体8がハウジング5から脱落するのを防止するための仮止め要素Kが設けられている。この実施形態の場合、仮止め要素Kは、ハウジング5の周縁突条5d1の内周面5d2と、蓋体8の外周面8bとをアリ溝状に傾斜させたもので、部材の一時的な弾性変形を利用して蓋体8を周縁突条5d1の内側に係合させている。蓋体8は、図4~図7に示すように、長方形状をなす平板状のもので、両端部にハウジング5のボルト挿通孔5cに合致するねじ挿通孔8cを有するとともに、中間領域に前述した窓8aを備えている。6cは、この回動部材6の回動中心である。 As shown in FIG. 7, the rotating member 6 has support shafts 61a projecting from both sides of the base end, and the support shafts 61a are pivotally supported in a pivot groove 5f formed on both side walls 51 of the housing 5. It is arranged in the lower end opening of the space 5s. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the rotating member 6 includes a member main body 61 having a support shaft 61a at the base end and a grounding body 62 projecting from the lower surface of the member main body 61. Is integrally provided, for example, it is integrally made of synthetic resin. A pivot groove 5f that rotatably supports both support shafts 61a of the rotating member 6 is formed on both inner side surfaces 5e forming the space 5s of the housing 5 described above. The lower end of both pivot grooves 5f is opened to the bottom surface 5d of the housing 5, and the rotating member 6 is attached to the housing 5 by engaging both support shafts 61a with both pivot grooves 5f from below. Can be done. The grounding body 62 is provided so as to hang downward from the member main body 61, and a grounding cam surface 62a whose contact position with the floor surface F changes as the rotating member 6 rotates is formed on the lower surface thereof. ing. The grounding body 62 of this embodiment has a form in which the width gradually narrows toward the lower end. The rotating member 6 is held in the housing 5 by a lid 8 mounted on the bottom surface 5d of the housing 5, and the grounding body 62 of the rotating member 6 is projected outward from the lid 8. Window 8a is provided. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the housing 5 and the lid 8 are plate-shaped and are fixed together to the leg base 11 of the desk D by a common bolt 9, and the housing 5 and the lid 8 are together. A temporary fixing element K is provided between the lids 8 to prevent the lid 8 from falling off from the housing 5 before being fixed by the bolt 9. In the case of this embodiment, the temporary fixing element K is formed by inclining the inner peripheral surface 5d2 of the peripheral protrusion 5d1 of the housing 5 and the outer peripheral surface 8b of the lid 8 in a dovetail shape, and is a temporary member. The lid 8 is engaged with the inside of the peripheral protrusion 5d1 by utilizing the elastic deformation. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the lid 8 has a rectangular flat plate shape, has screw insertion holes 8c matching the bolt insertion holes 5c of the housing 5 at both ends, and is described above in the intermediate region. It is provided with a window 8a. 6c is the rotation center of the rotating member 6.
 弾性部材7は、例えば、低反発ウレタン製のもので、図5及び図7に示すように、角柱状のブロックをハウジング5の天井面5aに沿って湾曲変形させることによってハウジング5の空間5s内に収容されている。なお、この弾性部材7は、厚板素材を打ち抜いて製造してもよい。その場合には、初期形状が図示例のような湾曲形状となる。詳述すれば、収容状態の弾性部材7は、一端7aを回動部材6の回動端側上面6aに当接させるとともに、他端7bをハウジング5の起立面5bに当接させた状態でハウジング5の空間5s内に収容されている。 The elastic member 7 is made of, for example, low-resilience urethane, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the prismatic block is curved and deformed along the ceiling surface 5a of the housing 5 so as to be inside the space 5s of the housing 5. Is housed in. The elastic member 7 may be manufactured by punching a thick plate material. In that case, the initial shape becomes a curved shape as shown in the illustrated example. More specifically, the elastic member 7 in the housed state has one end 7a in contact with the upper surface 6a on the rotating end side of the rotating member 6 and the other end 7b in contact with the upright surface 5b of the housing 5. It is housed in the space 5s of the housing 5.
 以上説明した接地装置4は、デスクDの左右の脚体1における後端部及び前端部にそれぞれ装着されている。具体的には、図6に示すように、各脚体1の脚ベース11には、前記ハウジング5を下から嵌合させることができる凹陥部11aが形成されており、これらの凹陥部11aに嵌合させたハウジング5を蓋体8とともに共通のボルト9により脚ベース11に共締め固定するようにしている。この実施形態の場合、脚ベース11の後端部に装着された接地装置4は、回動部材6の回動端が後ろを向き、脚ベース11の前端部に装着された接地装置4は、回動部材6の回動端が前を向くように設定されている。 The grounding device 4 described above is attached to the rear end portion and the front end portion of the left and right leg bodies 1 of the desk D, respectively. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the leg base 11 of each leg body 1 is formed with recessed portions 11a into which the housing 5 can be fitted from below, and the recessed portions 11a are formed in the recessed portions 11a. The fitted housing 5 is fastened and fixed to the leg base 11 together with the lid 8 by a common bolt 9. In the case of this embodiment, in the grounding device 4 mounted on the rear end portion of the leg base 11, the rotating end of the rotating member 6 faces backward, and the grounding device 4 mounted on the front end portion of the leg base 11 is a grounding device 4. The rotating end of the rotating member 6 is set to face forward.
 ここで、回動部材6が接地して回動するとき、弾性部材7は一端7aが回動部材6の回動端側上面6aに押圧され、他端7bが当接する起立面5bとの間で圧縮される。このとき、弾性部材7は弾性変形により一部膨張するが、図5における回動中心6c上方の部位に膨張しろを設けているとともに、ハウジング5の両側壁51間の距離を弾性部材7の無負荷状態での厚み寸法よりも大きくとっていることにより弾性部材7の厚み方向両側にも膨張しろを設けているので、回動部材6は弾性部材7から適度な抵抗を受けつつ、大きく回動することができる。 Here, when the rotating member 6 touches the ground and rotates, one end 7a of the elastic member 7 is pressed against the upper surface 6a on the rotating end side of the rotating member 6, and the other end 7b is between the upright surface 5b and the contact surface. Compressed with. At this time, the elastic member 7 partially expands due to elastic deformation, but the expansion margin is provided in the portion above the rotation center 6c in FIG. 5, and the distance between the side walls 51 of the housing 5 is set to the absence of the elastic member 7. Since the elastic member 7 is provided with expansion margins on both sides in the thickness direction by making it larger than the thickness dimension in the loaded state, the rotating member 6 rotates greatly while receiving an appropriate resistance from the elastic member 7. can do.
 なお、図1は、かかる接地装置4を必要箇所に複数個装着したデスクDの側面図であり、図2は同デスクDを下から観察した斜視図である。図3は接地装置4の一つを示す側面図、図4は図3におけるX矢視図、図5は図4におけるY-Y線断面図、図6は同接地装置4を下から観察した斜視図である。図7は同接地装置4の分解斜視図である。図3~図6は、説明の都合上、接地体62が床面Fに接地していない無負荷状態で図示したものであり、この状態を模式的に示したものが図8(a)である。図8(b)は、床面Fからの反作用力を受けて接地体62が没入し弾性部材7が圧縮されている状態を模式的に示したものである。図9は、本実施形態に係る弾性部材7の圧縮方向(各部の圧縮方向を連続させた圧縮方向線をaで示す)を、仮想の弾性部材7の圧縮方向(各部の圧縮方向を連続させた圧縮方向線をbで示す)と比較するための説明図である。 Note that FIG. 1 is a side view of a desk D in which a plurality of such grounding devices 4 are mounted at necessary locations, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the desk D observed from below. 3 is a side view showing one of the grounding devices 4, FIG. 4 is an arrow view of X in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is an observation of the grounding device 4 from below. It is a perspective view. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the grounding device 4. 3 to 6 are shown in a no-load state in which the grounding body 62 is not in contact with the floor surface F for convenience of explanation, and FIG. 8A schematically shows this state. be. FIG. 8B schematically shows a state in which the ground contact body 62 is sunk and the elastic member 7 is compressed by receiving a reaction force from the floor surface F. FIG. 9 shows the compression direction of the elastic member 7 according to the present embodiment (the compression direction line in which the compression directions of each part are continuous is indicated by a) and the compression direction of the virtual elastic member 7 (the compression direction of each part is continuous). It is explanatory drawing for comparison with (the compression direction line shown by b).
 このような構成のものであれば、粘弾性を有する弾性部材7の弾性反発力によって接地体62を床面Fに対して突没させるようにしているので、オイル漏れの心配がなく、油圧ダンパー式の接地装置に比べて高い耐久性を確保することができる。 With such a configuration, since the ground contact body 62 is recessed with respect to the floor surface F by the elastic repulsive force of the elastic member 7 having viscoelasticity, there is no concern about oil leakage and the hydraulic damper. Higher durability can be ensured compared to the type grounding device.
 しかも、鉛直方向に移動する接地体62に代えて、回動動作を行う接地体62により弾性部材7を圧縮するようにしているので、弾性部材7の圧縮方向を回動部材6の回動軌跡6kに対応させて非直線的なものにすることが可能となる。そのため、弾性部材7の実質的な圧縮方向の長さ寸法を大きく確保しても、接地装置全体の高さ寸法の増大を抑制することができ、例えばこの実施形態のように、脚ベース11内に収容するような場合に好都合となる。具体的には、この実施形態の弾性部材7の実質的な圧縮方向の長さ寸法は、図9の湾曲線aの長さ寸法に相当するが、同等の圧縮方向長さ寸法(図9の線分bの長さ寸法)を有する直線的な柱状の弾性部材7を使用した場合には、接地装置全体の高さ寸法が大きくならざるを得ない。そのため、本発明に係る接地装置4によれば、装置全体のコンパクト化を無理なく促進することができる。すなわち、本接地装置4の構成によれば、直線的に昇降する接地体で直線的な弾性部材を鉛直方向に圧縮する場合に比べて装置全体の上下方向寸法を無理なく縮小することができる。 Moreover, since the elastic member 7 is compressed by the grounding body 62 that performs a rotating operation instead of the grounding body 62 that moves in the vertical direction, the compression direction of the elastic member 7 is the rotation locus of the rotating member 6. It is possible to make it non-linear corresponding to 6k. Therefore, even if a large length dimension in the compression direction of the elastic member 7 is secured, an increase in the height dimension of the entire grounding device can be suppressed. For example, as in this embodiment, the inside of the leg base 11 It is convenient when it is housed in. Specifically, the substantially length dimension in the compression direction of the elastic member 7 of this embodiment corresponds to the length dimension of the curved line a in FIG. 9, but has the same length dimension in the compression direction (FIG. 9). When a linear columnar elastic member 7 having the length dimension of the line segment b) is used, the height dimension of the entire grounding device must be increased. Therefore, according to the grounding device 4 according to the present invention, it is possible to promote the compactification of the entire device without difficulty. That is, according to the configuration of the grounding device 4, the vertical dimension of the entire device can be reasonably reduced as compared with the case where the linear elastic member is compressed in the vertical direction by the grounding body that moves up and down linearly.
 また、接地体62に、前記回動部材6の回動に伴って床面Fとの接地位置が変化する接地カム面62aを形成しているため、ハウジング5の床面Fに対する離間寸法と、回動部材6による弾性部材7の圧縮寸法との関係を、正比例以外の関係に設定することができる。そのため、カム面62aの形状を種々変更することによって弾性部材7の弾性反発特性を変化させることが可能となり、最適な特性を有する接地装置4を設計し易いという利点がある。すなわち、本接地装置4の構成によれば、接地体62の接地位置が弾性部材7の圧縮寸法の変化に伴って変わるので、この接地体62のカム面62aの形状を変えることによって、弾性部材7の圧縮寸法とハウジング5の昇降寸法との関係を調節することができる。そのため、弾性部材7の弾性反発特性を最適なものに設定し易くなる。 Further, since the grounding body 62 is formed with a grounding cam surface 62a whose contact position with the floor surface F changes with the rotation of the rotating member 6, the distance dimension of the housing 5 with respect to the floor surface F is determined. The relationship with the compression dimension of the elastic member 7 by the rotating member 6 can be set to a relationship other than the direct proportion. Therefore, it is possible to change the elastic rebound characteristic of the elastic member 7 by variously changing the shape of the cam surface 62a, and there is an advantage that it is easy to design the grounding device 4 having the optimum characteristics. That is, according to the configuration of the grounding device 4, the grounding position of the grounding body 62 changes with the change of the compression dimension of the elastic member 7. Therefore, by changing the shape of the cam surface 62a of the grounding body 62, the elastic member The relationship between the compression dimension of 7 and the elevating dimension of the housing 5 can be adjusted. Therefore, it becomes easy to set the elastic rebound characteristic of the elastic member 7 to the optimum one.
 さらに、この実施形態では、弾性部材7として低反発ウレタンを使用しているので、この弾性部材7に、スプリングとダンパーとを併せた機能を発揮させることができる。そのため、デスクD全体がいつまでも揺動するような事象を有効に抑制することができる上に、比較的大きなストロークで接地体62を突没させて床面Fの不陸にすばやく対応させることが可能となる。 Further, in this embodiment, since the low-resilience urethane is used as the elastic member 7, the elastic member 7 can exert the function of combining the spring and the damper. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress an event in which the entire desk D swings indefinitely, and it is also possible to sunk the ground contact body 62 with a relatively large stroke to quickly respond to the non-landing of the floor surface F. Will be.
 なお、本発明は、以上説明した実施形態のものに限らず、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
 例えば、図10~図13を参照しつつ以下に述べるような構成の家具用接地装置A4が考えられる。 For example, a furniture grounding device A4 having the configuration described below with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13 can be considered.
 このものは、以下に述べる点で上述した実施形態の家具用接地装置4と異なり、その他の点では上述した実施形態の家具用接地装置4と同様の構成を有する。上述した実施形態の家具用接地装置4におけるものと同一又は対応する部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 This is different from the furniture grounding device 4 of the above-described embodiment in the following points, and has the same configuration as the furniture grounding device 4 of the above-described embodiment in other respects. The same or corresponding parts as those in the furniture grounding device 4 of the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 この家具用接地装置A4は、家具の底部に設けられるハウジングA5と、このハウジングA5に上下回動可能に支持され下面側に床面に接地する接地体62を有する回動部材6と、ハウジングA5内に配設され回動部材6の上方への回動により圧縮される粘弾性を有した弾性部材7とを備えたものである。 The furniture grounding device A4 includes a housing A5 provided at the bottom of the furniture, a rotating member 6 having a grounding body 62 rotatably supported by the housing A5 and grounded to the floor on the lower surface side, and a housing A5. It is provided with an elastic member 7 which is disposed inside and has a viscous elasticity that is compressed by the upward rotation of the rotating member 6.
 ハウジングA5は、図12及び図13に示すように、内部に回動部材6の回動軌跡6kに対応させて天井面A5aを湾曲させた空間A5sを備えたものであり、弾性部材7が、天井面A5aに沿って湾曲した姿勢でこの空間A5s内に収容されている。また、このハウジングA5は、例えば合成樹脂により一体に作られた箱形のもので、両端部に上下に貫通するボルト挿通孔A5cを有するとともに、中間領域に前述した空間A5sを有している。空間A5sは、下方に開放されたもので、その天井面A5aは、回動部材6の回動軌跡6kの外側に、当該回動軌跡6kに近似させて形成されたもので、具体的には、この天井面A5aは、起立した一端側平面部A5a1と、この一端側平面部A5a1に連続する円柱面部A5a2と、この円柱面部A5a2に連続する水平な他端側平面部A5a3とからなる。他端側平面部A5a3の終端は、鉛直な起立面A5bに直交させてある。ハウジングA5の下面すなわち底面A5dには、図12及び図13に示すように、空間A5sの開口縁を囲うように突条A5d1が形成されており、この突条A5d1の外周面に、後述する蓋体A8の係合凹部A8dに弾性係合可能な係合突起A52が突設されている。かかる構成のハウジングA5の底部に回動部材6を上下回動可能に収容している。具体的には、ハウジングA5の空間A5sを形成する両内側面A5e(両側壁A51の内面)に枢支溝A5fを形成しており、この枢支溝A5fに回動部材6の両支軸61aを回動可能に支持させている。その上で、回動部材6は、ハウジングA5の底面A5dに装着された蓋体A8によりハウジングA5内に保持されている。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the housing A5 is provided with a space A5s in which the ceiling surface A5a is curved so as to correspond to the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6, and the elastic member 7 is provided with a space A5s. It is housed in this space A5s in a curved posture along the ceiling surface A5a. Further, the housing A5 is, for example, a box-shaped one integrally made of synthetic resin, has bolt insertion holes A5c penetrating vertically at both ends, and has the above-mentioned space A5s in an intermediate region. The space A5s is open downward, and the ceiling surface A5a is formed on the outside of the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6 so as to be close to the rotation locus 6k. The ceiling surface A5a is composed of an upright one-sided flat surface portion A5a1, a columnar surface portion A5a2 continuous with the one-end side flat surface portion A5a1, and a horizontal other end side flat portion A5a3 continuous with the columnar surface portion A5a2. The end of the other end side plane portion A5a3 is orthogonal to the vertical upright surface A5b. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a ridge A5d1 is formed on the lower surface of the housing A5, that is, the bottom surface A5d so as to surround the opening edge of the space A5s, and a lid described later is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the ridge A5d1. An elastically engageable engaging protrusion A52 is provided so as to project from the engaging recess A8d of the body A8. The rotating member 6 is housed in the bottom of the housing A5 having such a configuration so as to be rotatable up and down. Specifically, a pivot groove A5f is formed on both inner side surfaces A5e (inner surfaces of both side walls A51) forming the space A5s of the housing A5, and both support shafts 61a of the rotating member 6 are formed in the pivot groove A5f. Is rotatably supported. On top of that, the rotating member 6 is held in the housing A5 by the lid A8 mounted on the bottom surface A5d of the housing A5.
 蓋体A8は、回動部材6の接地体62を外部に突出させるための窓A8aが設けられている板状のものである。ハウジングA5と蓋体A8は、図13に示すように、共通のボルト9により例えばデスクの脚ベースに共締め固定される。ハウジングA5と蓋体A8との間には、ボルト9による固定前に蓋体A8がハウジングA5から脱落するのを防止するための仮止め要素K2が設けられている。この実施形態の場合、仮止め要素K2は、ハウジング5の突条A5d1の外周面に設けた係合突起A52と、蓋体A8の内周面に設けた係合凹部A8dとを弾性係合させてなるものである。蓋体A8は、図10、図11及び図13に示すように、長方形状をなす平板状のもので、両端部にハウジングA5のボルト挿通孔A5cに合致するねじ挿通孔A8cを有するとともに、中間領域に前述した窓A8aを備えている。 The lid A8 is a plate-shaped one provided with a window A8a for projecting the grounding body 62 of the rotating member 6 to the outside. As shown in FIG. 13, the housing A5 and the lid A8 are co-fastened and fixed to, for example, the leg base of a desk by a common bolt 9. A temporary fixing element K2 is provided between the housing A5 and the lid A8 to prevent the lid A8 from falling off from the housing A5 before being fixed by the bolt 9. In the case of this embodiment, the temporary fixing element K2 elastically engages the engaging protrusion A52 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion A5d1 of the housing 5 with the engaging recess A8d provided on the inner peripheral surface of the lid A8. It is something that becomes. As shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 13, the lid A8 has a rectangular flat plate shape, has screw insertion holes A8c matching the bolt insertion holes A5c of the housing A5 at both ends, and has an intermediate portion. The area is provided with the window A8a described above.
 ここで、図10は接地装置A4の一つを示す側面図である。図11は図10におけるα矢視図であり、図12は図11におけるβ-β線断面図である。そして、図13は同接地装置A4の分解斜視図である。図10~図12は、説明の都合上、接地体62が床面Fに接地していない無負荷状態で図示している。 Here, FIG. 10 is a side view showing one of the grounding devices A4. 11 is a view taken along the line α in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line β-β in FIG. FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the grounding device A4. 10 to 12 are shown in a no-load state in which the grounding body 62 is not in contact with the floor surface F for convenience of explanation.
 このような構成であっても、上述した実施形態の家具用接地装置4におけるものと同様の効果を得ることができる。 Even with such a configuration, the same effect as that of the furniture grounding device 4 of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
 さらに、この実施形態のハウジングA5は、ボルト挿通孔A5cが設けられた両端部の部位の高さ寸法(ボルト挿通孔A5cの深さ寸法、ねじ飲み込み部の寸法)を一端側と他端側とで異ならせているので、これに対応してハウジングA5を下から嵌合させることができる家具側の凹陥部の深さを一端側と他端側とで異ならせることにより、この家具用接地装置A4を予め指定した向きにのみ装着させるよう導くことができる。 Further, in the housing A5 of this embodiment, the height dimensions of the portions of both ends provided with the bolt insertion holes A5c (the depth dimension of the bolt insertion hole A5c, the dimensions of the screw swallowing portion) are set to one end side and the other end side. In response to this, the depth of the recessed portion on the furniture side where the housing A5 can be fitted from below is made different between the one end side and the other end side, so that this furniture grounding device is used. It is possible to guide the A4 to be mounted only in a pre-specified orientation.
 その他、以下のような変形例も考えられる。 In addition, the following modification examples are also conceivable.
 例えば、前述した図示実施形態では、ハウジングを、内部に前記回動部材の回動軌跡に対応させて天井面を湾曲させた空間を備えたものとし、弾性部材を、天井面に沿って湾曲した姿勢で前記ハウジングの空間内に収容しているが、弾性部材の保持構造は必ずしもこのようなものに限定されるものではない。しかしながら、かかる構成にすれば、弾性部材を圧縮に適した姿勢でハウジング内に挿入して保持することができるため、構造の簡略化や組立工数の最小化を図ることができる。 For example, in the illustrated embodiment described above, the housing is provided with a space in which the ceiling surface is curved corresponding to the rotation locus of the rotating member, and the elastic member is curved along the ceiling surface. Although it is housed in the space of the housing in a posture, the holding structure of the elastic member is not necessarily limited to such a structure. However, with such a configuration, the elastic member can be inserted and held in the housing in a posture suitable for compression, so that the structure can be simplified and the assembly man-hours can be minimized.
 また、図示実施形態では、回動部材を基端両側に支軸を突設したものにし、その支軸をハウジングの両側壁に枢支させて空間の下端開口部に配するようにしているが、回動部材の枢支構造もこのようなものに限定されないのは勿論である。しかしながら、図示実施形態のような構成を採用すれば、回動部材をハウジングに簡単に装着することができ、また、別体の支軸を用いる場合に比べて部品点数を削減することもできる。 Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the rotating member has support shafts protruding from both sides of the base end, and the support shafts are pivotally supported on both side walls of the housing and arranged at the lower end opening of the space. Of course, the pivot structure of the rotating member is not limited to such a structure. However, if the configuration as shown in the illustrated embodiment is adopted, the rotating member can be easily mounted on the housing, and the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where a separate support shaft is used.
 さらに、回動部材の保持構造も図示実施形態に限られないが、図示例のようにすれば、ハウジングの下面を塞ぐと同時に回動部材の装着も完了するため、構成の簡略化を図ることができる。特に、この図示実施形態のように、ハウジングと蓋体とを、共通のボルトにより家具であるデスクに共締め固定するようにしておけば、構造の複雑化を防止することができるとともに、部品点数も少なくすることができる。しかも、図示実施形態のように、ハウジングと前記蓋体との間に、ボルトによる固定前に蓋体が脱落するのを防止するための仮止め要素を設けておけば、組立前の部品の管理が容易になり、また、当該接地装置をデスクに組み付ける作業も簡略なものとなる。 Further, the holding structure of the rotating member is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, but as shown in the illustrated example, the mounting of the rotating member is completed at the same time as closing the lower surface of the housing, so that the configuration should be simplified. Can be done. In particular, if the housing and the lid are jointly fastened and fixed to the desk, which is furniture, with common bolts as in this illustrated embodiment, it is possible to prevent the structure from becoming complicated and the number of parts. Can also be reduced. Moreover, as in the illustrated embodiment, if a temporary fixing element for preventing the lid from falling off before fixing with bolts is provided between the housing and the lid, parts can be managed before assembly. In addition, the work of assembling the grounding device to the desk becomes simple.
 また、弾性部材は、図示実施形態のものに限定されず、例えば、ウレタンゲルやエラストマーを材料として作られたものであってもよい。 Further, the elastic member is not limited to that of the illustrated embodiment, and may be made of, for example, urethane gel or elastomer as a material.
 本発明の接地装置を装着する家具は、学校用のデスクに限らず、オフィスで使用するデスク、テーブル、シェルフ、カウンター、衝立、電話台等、種々のものが考えられる。なお、学生用のデスクは、移動させる頻度も多い上、受験や試験など集中を要する場面が多く、移動毎に素早く自動的にガタツキ感やフワフワ感を無くす性能が要求されるため、特に本発明の接地装置にとっては最適な適用対象物である。 The furniture to which the grounding device of the present invention is attached is not limited to a desk for a school, but various things such as a desk, a table, a shelf, a counter, a tsuitate, a telephone stand, etc. used in an office can be considered. It should be noted that the desk for students is frequently moved, and there are many situations where concentration is required such as taking an examination or an examination, and the performance of quickly and automatically eliminating the rattling feeling and the fluffy feeling is required for each movement. It is the best application target for the grounding device of.
 請求項8記載の発明に係るデスク等の家具は、底面の複数箇所に、相互に独立して伸縮する以上に述べたような家具用接地装置を装着しているので、以下のような効果を得ることができる。すなわち、床面に対して、接地点のいずれかが高い場合であっても、接地点のいずれかが低い場合であっても、家具用接地装置は相互に独立して伸縮するので、家具全体としてはバランスをとり床面に追随することができる。 The furniture such as a desk according to the invention according to claim 8 has the following effects because the furniture grounding device as described above expands and contracts independently from each other at a plurality of places on the bottom surface. Obtainable. That is, the furniture grounding device expands and contracts independently of each other regardless of whether one of the grounding points is high or one of the grounding points is low with respect to the floor surface. It can be balanced and follow the floor.
 特に、前述した実施形態のように、家具がデスクである場合、底面の4箇所に以上に述べたような家具用接地装置を装着すると、以下に述べるような効果を得ることができる。すなわち、水平な床面に対し、接地点の1箇所が高い(又は3箇所が低い)場合、接地点の2箇所が高い又は低い場合、及び接地点の1箇所が低い(又は3箇所が高い)場合のいずれの場合でも家具用接地装置はそれぞれ独立して伸縮するので、家具全体としてはバランスをとり床面に追随することができる。 In particular, when the furniture is a desk as in the above-described embodiment, the following effects can be obtained by attaching the above-mentioned furniture grounding devices to the four locations on the bottom surface. That is, when one grounding point is high (or three are low), two grounding points are high or low, and one grounding point is low (or three are high) with respect to the horizontal floor surface. ) In any case, the furniture grounding device expands and contracts independently, so that the furniture as a whole can be balanced and follow the floor surface.
 その他、本発明の趣旨を損ねない範囲で種々に変形してよい。 In addition, various modifications may be made as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
 D…家具(デスク)
 11…家具の底部(脚ベース)
 4、A4…家具用接地装置
 5、A5…ハウジング
 51…側壁
 5a…天井面
 5b…起立面
 5d…下面
 5s…空間
 6…回動部材
 61a…支軸
 62…接地体
 62a…接地カム面
 6a…回動部材の上面
 7…弾性部材
 7a…弾性部材の一端
 8…蓋体
 8a…窓
 9…ボルト
 K、K2…仮止め要素
 F…床面
D ... Furniture (desk)
11 ... The bottom of the furniture (leg base)
4, A4 ... Furniture grounding device 5, A5 ... Housing 51 ... Side wall 5a ... Ceiling surface 5b ... Standing surface 5d ... Bottom surface 5s ... Space 6 ... Rotating member 61a ... Support shaft 62 ... Grounding body 62a ... Grounding cam surface 6a ... Top surface of rotating member 7 ... Elastic member 7a ... One end of elastic member 8 ... Lid 8a ... Window 9 ... Bolt K, K2 ... Temporary fixing element F ... Floor surface

Claims (9)

  1.  ハウジングと、このハウジングに上下回動可能に支持され下面側に床面に接地する接地体を有する回動部材と、前記ハウジング内に配設され前記回動部材の回動により圧縮される粘弾性を有した弾性部材とを備えた家具用接地装置。 A housing, a rotating member having a grounding body rotatably supported by the housing and grounded to the floor on the lower surface side, and viscoelasticity disposed in the housing and compressed by the rotation of the rotating member. A grounding device for furniture equipped with an elastic member having.
  2.  前記ハウジングが、内部に前記回動部材の回動軌跡に対応させて天井面を湾曲させた空間を備えたものであり、
     前記弾性部材が、前記天井面に沿って湾曲した姿勢で前記ハウジングの空間内に収容されたものであり、
     その弾性部材の一端を前記回動部材の上面に当接させるとともに、他端を前記天井面の終端に交叉する前記ハウジングの起立面に当接させている請求項1記載の家具用接地装置。
    The housing is provided with a space inside which the ceiling surface is curved so as to correspond to the rotation locus of the rotating member.
    The elastic member is housed in the space of the housing in a posture curved along the ceiling surface.
    The furniture grounding device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the elastic member is brought into contact with the upper surface of the rotating member, and the other end is brought into contact with the upright surface of the housing intersecting the end of the ceiling surface.
  3.  前記接地体が、前記回動部材の回動に伴って床面との接地位置が変化する接地カム面を備えたものである請求項1又は2記載の家具用接地装置。 The furniture grounding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the grounding body includes a grounding cam surface whose contact position with the floor surface changes with the rotation of the rotating member.
  4.  前記回動部材が、基端両側に支軸を突設してなり、その支軸を前記ハウジングの両側壁に枢支させて前記空間の下端開口部に配されたものである請求項1、2又は3記載の家具用接地装置。 1. The furniture grounding device according to 2 or 3.
  5.  前記回動部材は、ハウジングの下面に装着された蓋体により前記ハウジング内に保持されたものであり、この蓋体に前記回動部材の接地体を外部に突出させるための窓が設けられている請求項4記載の家具用接地装置。 The rotating member is held in the housing by a lid mounted on the lower surface of the housing, and the lid is provided with a window for projecting the grounding body of the rotating member to the outside. The furniture grounding device according to claim 4.
  6.  前記ハウジングと前記蓋体は、共通のボルトにより前記家具に共締め固定されるものであり、前記ハウジングと前記蓋体との間には、前記ボルトによる固定前に前記蓋体が脱落するのを防止するための仮止め要素が設けられている請求項4又は5記載の家具用接地装置。 The housing and the lid are jointly fastened and fixed to the furniture by a common bolt, and the lid is prevented from falling off between the housing and the lid before being fixed by the bolt. The furniture grounding device according to claim 4 or 5, which is provided with a temporary fixing element for prevention.
  7.  前記弾性部材が、ウレタンゲル、低反発ウレタン又はエラストマーを材料として作られたものである請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の家具用接地装置。 The furniture grounding device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the elastic member is made of urethane gel, low-resilience urethane, or an elastomer.
  8.  底面の複数箇所に相互に独立して伸縮する1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の家具用接地装置が装着された家具。 Furniture equipped with the furniture grounding device according to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 that expands and contracts independently from each other at a plurality of locations on the bottom surface.
  9.  前記家具用接地装置が底面の4箇所に装着された請求項8記載の家具。 The furniture according to claim 8, wherein the grounding device for furniture is attached to four places on the bottom surface.
PCT/JP2021/017727 2020-10-23 2021-05-10 Furniture set-down device and furniture WO2022085229A1 (en)

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JP2020-177763 2020-10-23
JP2020177763A JP2022068931A (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Grounding device for furniture, and furniture

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005152659A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-16 Lg Electronics Inc Support device of washing machine
JP2015014319A (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-22 オイレス工業株式会社 Base isolation support device
KR20180012052A (en) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-05 최용록 Automatic locking type caster

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005152659A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-16 Lg Electronics Inc Support device of washing machine
JP2015014319A (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-22 オイレス工業株式会社 Base isolation support device
KR20180012052A (en) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-05 최용록 Automatic locking type caster

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