WO2022084713A1 - Composiciones que contienen compuestos metálicos para la desinfección prolongada de superficies y sus usos - Google Patents
Composiciones que contienen compuestos metálicos para la desinfección prolongada de superficies y sus usos Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022084713A1 WO2022084713A1 PCT/IB2020/059828 IB2020059828W WO2022084713A1 WO 2022084713 A1 WO2022084713 A1 WO 2022084713A1 IB 2020059828 W IB2020059828 W IB 2020059828W WO 2022084713 A1 WO2022084713 A1 WO 2022084713A1
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- disinfectant composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/58—Metal complex; Coordination compounds
Definitions
- the present invention is related to the field of disinfectant liquid formulas, specifically with obtaining compositions for the disinfection of hard and smooth surfaces, porous surfaces and for human use; particularly with compositions that contain metal compounds and oxides and that provide the surface or surfaces on which it is applied with disinfection with a prolonged effect, for periods greater than 24 hours. More particularly with the use of long-lasting disinfectants that are of low or null toxicity and approved for even cosmetic use.
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of said compositions.
- Metallic compounds have been extensively studied to prevent, for example, the RNA replication of viruses such as the Coronavirus, thus forming a viable prevention option for said virus, in addition to being a low-toxicity compound.
- patent EP1991209A2 protects the use of metallic nanoparticles such as zinc for prolonged protection against viruses such as such as SARS and other respiratory viruses in surgical materials.
- this patent describes its effectiveness against various viruses, it is a fixed effect on the surface and does not have the versatility of a sanitizing cleaner.
- Patent US5728404A protects an alcohol-based disinfectant which uses metallic compounds to improve the compatibility of the disinfectant with skin and surfaces, in addition to improving the antimicrobial action of the disinfectant.
- the range of action or time or conditions of patent protection are not declared .
- Patent JP2000288108A protects the use of a mask for medical use made of non-woven fabric treated with metal salts such as titanium or zinc oxide and salts to obtain antimicrobial properties. Similarly, the application of salts is focused on a particular type of surface.
- Patent US 6106854A protects a long-lasting disinfectant for medical and dental applications composed of: hydrogen peroxide, an iodine solution, a disinfectant and astringent layer composed of acid and basic salts, an antioxidant agent and an abrasive agent.
- a disinfectant for medical and dental applications composed of: hydrogen peroxide, an iodine solution, a disinfectant and astringent layer composed of acid and basic salts, an antioxidant agent and an abrasive agent.
- the declared formula is very complete, its content and the shelf life of compounds such as peroxides is very limited, and it is also focused on the specialized health sector.
- patents such as US 6379712B1 claim the use of silver nanoparticles with long-lasting antimicrobial and antifungal properties; for its part , patent US3930000A describes the application of an alantionate formed from silver and zinc to create an ointment to combat the appearance of fungi and bacteria .
- the claimed applications are for pharmacological use , furthermore , that silver is a high - cost compound lowering its competitiveness for commercial applications .
- patents such as W02008089822A2 protect an antimicrobial composition of zinc oxide, barium sulfate and silver ions for the formulation of disinfectant products, including cosmetics; however, this active composition is again expensive, and although it is effective in generating a long-term effect, it does not show its immediate disinfecting effect.
- the present invention discloses a composition with a double antimicrobial effect: in the first effect it acts as a broad-spectrum disinfectant, eliminating microorganisms immediately (30 seconds); The second effect is observed by leaving a protective layer that includes the metal salts and oxides of the composition, which remain on the surface for long periods of time, protecting the covered area against contamination by new microorganisms.
- the present invention uses low toxicity compounds approved by international standards, even being able to be used for topical or cosmetic use, due to the simplicity and effectiveness of the composition, it allows a wide variety of uses and applications related to disinfection.
- the present invention is directed to the field of disinfectant liquid formulas, specifically with the obtaining of compositions for the disinfection of hard, soft, smooth and porous surfaces, as well as for being in contact with the skin.
- the present invention refers to compositions that confer a long-lasting sanitizing effect to the surface or surfaces where they are applied, for periods greater than 24 hours. It should be noted that the present invention describes a composition or compositions for long-lasting sanitizing use, some of which are approved by international agencies such as EPA, and which are also approved by EDA for cosmetic use due to their low or zero toxicity.
- composition of the present invention is its content, which is composed of a disinfectant for the immediate elimination of microorganisms, compounds and metal oxides for the creation of a long-lasting sanitizing layer on the surface, an agent fixative and compounds that facilitate the process or the appearance of the product.
- One of the objectives of the composition of the present invention is the immediate elimination of microorganisms, leaving a long-lasting protective layer, with remanence of elimination from smooth and porous surfaces greater than 24 hours.
- Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition that uses metallic disinfectant compounds in its formula, which are safe to use due to their low toxicity, in addition to being approved by international regulations even for cosmetic use.
- the present invention is used in low or high density liquid compositions such as compositions in the form of gels for hands or in the form of solutions, for the preparation of other products that incorporate natural essential oils.
- the present invention claims antimicrobial compositions with a sanitizing agent and metal oxides and compounds that provide long-lasting disinfectant activity, for example: 24, 48 and 72 hours; for the elimination of microorganisms on hard, porous surfaces and for cosmetic use. Which can be used in concentrated form, diluted or in combination with other agents.
- the invention uses a disinfecting agent to eliminate microorganisms in a short or immediate time, as well as metal compounds and oxides, and a fixing agent to provide a long-lasting sanitizing effect.
- the described compositions possess prolonged disinfection activity against multiple organisms such as: bacteria, fungi and viruses; leaving a protective layer of metallic compounds, for example zinc oxide, which guarantees sanitization for a long time, thus avoiding contamination or transmission of microorganisms upon contact with treated surfaces.
- the present invention is composed of one or more metal salts, where: metal compounds and oxides are contained in the composition in a w/w concentration of 0.005% to 60% with a micro or nanometric size of formula
- MnXy a. where M is a metal such as: + zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), Titanium (Ti), and a non-metal; b. where X is: Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N) or Carbon (C), phosphate (PO4), carbonate (CO3), silicate (S1O4 2), sulfate (SO4), nitrate (NO3), nitrite (NO2); including salts such as:, Zinc Sulfate (ZnSO4), Zinc Gluconate (C12H22O14Zn), dipyrithione (C10H8N2O2S2) such as Zinc Pyrithione (C10H8N2O2S2Zn), ,
- Copper Sulfate II CuSO4
- Copper Sulfate I Cu2SO4
- Silver Sulfate Ag2SO4
- AgCl AgCl, among others; and c. n (1-4) d. and (1-2)
- the present invention comprises other disinfectants or quaternary ammonium salts in a w/w content of 0.00001 to 70%, where the other disinfectants or quaternary salts are selected from the group comprising: triclosan, benzalkonium chloride, 2-amino-2 -methyl-l-propanol, benzalkonium chloride (C6H5CH2N (CH3 ) 2RC), didecyldimethylammonium chloride, mecetronium ethyl sulfate, octenidine, polyhexamethylene biguanide, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorhexidine acetate, cetrimide, cetylpyridinium chloride, hexetidine, alkylthiuronium compounds, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, phenoxypropanols, ethylhexylglycerol, undecylenic acid, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, 2-b
- the metallic compounds contained in the present invention may be present in a w/w percentage of 0.005% to 60%, being, for example, zinc oxide and zinc pyrithione.
- the disinfectant agent of the composition is found in a concentration of 0.0001% to 10.0% p/p and can be selected from the following examples: triclosan, 2-amino-2-methyl-l-propanol, Benzalkonium Chloride (C6H5CH2N(CH3)2RC), Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride, Mecetronium Ethyl Sulfate, Octenidine, Polyhexamethylene Biguanide, Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Chlorhexidine Acetate, Cetrimide, Cetylpyridinium Chloride, Hexetidine, Alkylthiuronium Compounds, Benzyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, F enoxypropanols, ethylhexylglycerol, undecylenic acid, 2- biphenylol, p-chloro-m-xylenol, thymol, sodium benzoate, 2- Phenoxyethanol
- the composition of the present invention can be used in the preparation of a composition in the form of hand sanitizing gel, for which it would be used in a concentration of 0.001 to 2% p/p; adding alcohol in a concentration of 30 to 80% v/v, said alcohol being, for example, ethyl alcohol; a thickening agent in a concentration of 0.01 to 25% w/w, said thickening agent being for example carbopol and triethanol amine; moisturizing or emollient agents and fragrance.
- the vehicle used in all the applications of the present composition is deionized water, in a percentage of 30% to 99.5% p/p until completing 100% of the weight of the composition.
- the invention may contain some essential oils to provide aroma and help as natural complements for disinfection, such as, for example, orange or citrus oil terpenes in a percentage of 0.005% to 5% p/p.
- the combination of the ingredients described above allows the manufacture of disinfectant compositions that have this immediate activity and prolonged sanitizing action.
- the disinfectant activity of the present invention is efficient in the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms, such as:
- Staphylococcus aureus Vibrio cholera, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, among others;
- Candida albicans Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus, Trichophyton rubrum, Rhizopus nigricans, Alternarla alternata, Mucor corymbilfer, Mucor mucedo, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Cryptococcus neo formans; Y
- Influenza A H1N1
- SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2
- Influenza A H3N2
- Influenza A H3N2
- H7N9 Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, RSV, Hepatitis A,
- Adenovirus Adenovirus, Coronavirus, among others; respectively , preserving its antimicrobial effect for at least 24 hours and up to 120 hours later .
- compositions of the claimed invention have been tested on hard and smooth surfaces in accordance with standard tests such as the ISO 22196 method in which an inoculum of known concentration of the microorganism under test is placed on the surface modified or previously treated with the product. of the present invention and it is incubated under controlled conditions for 24 hours, to avoid its evaporation, favoring microbial development, after which time the inoculum is extracted from the tested surface and a reference control sample without antimicrobial activity, the results they are expressed in percentage or in logarithm base 10 of the reduction of the microbial population of the sample against the reference control, in another test the determination of the minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentration of the product of the present invention in aqueous solutions is carried out by the CLS I method M100 in which test tubes are prepared with different co Concentrations of the germicidal product of the present invention with culture medium and physiological solution, adding a known quantity of microorganisms, the result is expressed in concentration units that are equivalent to that where the cutoff point between microbial growth and inhibition
- the sample is placed with 1% of a suspension of the inoculum with the microorganism in a concentration close to Ixl O 10 CFU/ml and it is sampled in times of 30 seconds and up to 20 minutes to determine the efficiency of the elimination of the microorganism.
- a culture medium is prepared in agar previously inoculated with the microorganism of interest at a rate of 10 3 - 10 4 CFU/ml, once the agar solidifies, it is incubated for 24 to 48 hours in contact with the surface treated with the product of the present invention, the results are observed in the distance of the inhibition halo that is generated by the elimination-inhibition effect of microbial growth, this test is recognized as the Kirby Bauer method
- composition of the present invention also demonstrates its effectiveness on porous surfaces, for example, surgical-type fabric such as: non-woven fabrics such as face masks, gowns, medical overalls and caps.
- the present invention may additionally include auxiliary process or appearance substances in order to improve its appearance for the consumer such as: aroma, stabilizers, water hardness auxiliaries, preservatives, thickeners, colorants, among others.
- auxiliary process or appearance substances in order to improve its appearance for the consumer such as: aroma, stabilizers, water hardness auxiliaries, preservatives, thickeners, colorants, among others. This allows compositions to be generated with the same properties as those previously described. The selection of any of these components is based on aesthetic and/or functional considerations.
- the present invention can be used in its concentrated or diluted form to generate hand sanitizing gels such as the one described above, surface cleaners, solutions for fabric treatments, solutions for industrial disinfection through mechanical or pneumatic applicators, solutions for rugs.
- disinfectants multipurpose household disinfectants, multipurpose laundry disinfectants, among other applications.
- the present invention can be used in its form concentrated or diluted to a proportion of vehicle: concentrate 10,000:1 p/p, for prolonged disinfection of porous surfaces such as: natural, synthetic, woven and non-woven fabrics, cosmetic use, as well as smooth solid surfaces; such as: polymers, ceramics, steel, glass, wood, vinyl coatings, paints, enamels, among others.
- Example 1 Performance tests of the composition of the invention in dilution.
- Example 2 Test on fabrics at a prolonged time of 24 hours
- the inhibition halo was determined in each of the treated fabrics, finding inhibition halos that are representative of the germicidal effect of the surface.
- the present invention was used in a sanitizing gel in a ratio close to 10,000:1, using: ethanol, a humectant, a polymeric thickener, fragrance and water as part of the gel formulation.
- Said composition was evaluated according to NMX-BB-040-SCFI-1999 with a contact time of 30 seconds, using Staphyloccocus aureus and Escherichia coii as test microorganisms, and an inoculum concentration of 75-125 xl08 CFU/ mL; obtaining as a result the elimination of 99.99% of said microorganisms and verifying the effectiveness of the invention.
- the present invention was used as an additive in a water-based matte vinyl paint formulated without the presence of any biocide or fungicide, this paint formulation was divided into two portions, one as a reference and the other with the addition of 0.1% to 0.5% of the formulation of the present invention, its effect for the inhibition of the proliferation of bacteria, yeasts and fungi in packaging and in dry film was evaluated by ISO 22196: 2011 using Staphyloccocus aureus, Escherichia coll, Aspergillus oryzae and Candida albicans as microorganisms of test, obtaining as a result the elimination of 99.9% of said microorganisms against the reference sample at different evaluation times (24 hours, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days ) of samples subjected to accelerated weathering conditions in a UV light chamber at 330nm with periods of 20 hours of light and 4 hours of darkness per day ; For the antimicrobial evaluation tests in the container, inoculation tests were carried out with a medium contaminated with a concentration of 1 .
- Example 5 SARS-COV2 virus elimination test of the composition of the present invention in diluted
- Evaluations were carried out by placing the formulation of the present invention at 10% w/w in an aqueous medium in the presence of the virus, 1 part of virus per 9 of ZANILAST+; the initial concentration was 11,000 virus particles per microliter, after 10 minutes of contact, and after genetic analysis by RT-PCR, it was observed that the formulation completely destroyed the viral genetic material, since, like the positive control, the viral RNA was not detected, this was not the case in the negative control, where the presence of the viral genome was observed.
- the analysis was repeated by placing the formulation of the present invention at 1 % w / w in the presence of the virus , in a w / w ratio of 1 : 9 , after 20 min of contact , the genetic material was completely destroyed . viral .
- Example 6 Antimicrobial efficacy of products formulated with the composition of the present invention.
- Tests were carried out with the formulations of moisturizing creams, tonics, sanitizers, soap, shampoo and cosmetics such as sunscreens formulated with 0.05 to 2% of the composition of the present invention evaluated by the Kirby Bauer method and microbial challenge which showed halos of inhibition of 1 to 6 mm and values of 99.99% inhibition in times of 30s to 10 minutes against Staphyloccocus aureus and Escherichia coii.
- Example 7 Antimicrobial efficacy of surfaces created with the inclusion of the additive of the present invention and with coatings containing the composition of the present invention.
- the product of the present invention was applied to the various surfaces of a double-section articulated urban bus, applying the product to windows, seats, handrails, dashboard, steering wheel, articulated axle and handles, allowing it to dry to fix and form a layer sanitizer of constant and prolonged effect, which is evaluated in the field with the taking of samples with a flexible culture plate (petri film) for total aerobes, the results of the counts were compared with an identical bus on the same route with an influx of 6000 users per day, the comparative results of the sampling carried out on 3 consecutive days with sampling at the beginning of the day, in the middle of the day and at the end of the day, show a decrease in the incidence of microorganism counts 50% reduction compared to the control bus even under normal use conditions without the need for reapplications during the day.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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MX2022004805A MX2022004805A (es) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Composiciones que contienen compuestos metalicos para la desinfeccion prolongada de superficies y sus usos. |
PCT/IB2020/059828 WO2022084713A1 (es) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Composiciones que contienen compuestos metálicos para la desinfección prolongada de superficies y sus usos |
US17/755,823 US20220408729A1 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Compositions containing metallic compounds for prolonged disinfection of surfaces and their uses |
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PCT/IB2020/059828 WO2022084713A1 (es) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Composiciones que contienen compuestos metálicos para la desinfección prolongada de superficies y sus usos |
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Citations (7)
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WO2006062845A2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | The Dial Corporation | Compositions having a high antiviral and antibacterial efficacy |
WO2006062857A2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | The Dial Corporation | Compositions having a high antiviral and antibacterial efficacy |
WO2007145886A2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-21 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and articles having a high antiviral and antibacterial efficacy |
US20090188408A1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Instituto Nacional De Tecnologia Industrial (Inti) | Bactericidal filler composition |
WO2010136792A2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Intrinsiq Materials Limited | Antibacterial composition |
US20160242411A1 (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2016-08-25 | Cosilion LLC | Antimicrobial compositions |
CN111194750A (zh) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-26 | 雷志刚 | 一种用于公共环境卫生防控新冠病毒的消毒剂 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-19 WO PCT/IB2020/059828 patent/WO2022084713A1/es active Application Filing
- 2020-10-19 MX MX2022004805A patent/MX2022004805A/es unknown
- 2020-10-19 US US17/755,823 patent/US20220408729A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006062845A2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | The Dial Corporation | Compositions having a high antiviral and antibacterial efficacy |
WO2006062857A2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | The Dial Corporation | Compositions having a high antiviral and antibacterial efficacy |
WO2007145886A2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-21 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and articles having a high antiviral and antibacterial efficacy |
US20090188408A1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Instituto Nacional De Tecnologia Industrial (Inti) | Bactericidal filler composition |
WO2010136792A2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Intrinsiq Materials Limited | Antibacterial composition |
US20160242411A1 (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2016-08-25 | Cosilion LLC | Antimicrobial compositions |
CN111194750A (zh) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-26 | 雷志刚 | 一种用于公共环境卫生防控新冠病毒的消毒剂 |
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