WO2022083630A1 - 寻呼方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents
寻呼方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022083630A1 WO2022083630A1 PCT/CN2021/124932 CN2021124932W WO2022083630A1 WO 2022083630 A1 WO2022083630 A1 WO 2022083630A1 CN 2021124932 W CN2021124932 W CN 2021124932W WO 2022083630 A1 WO2022083630 A1 WO 2022083630A1
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- terminal
- paging
- network device
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and specifically relates to a paging method, an apparatus, a terminal, a network side device and a readable storage medium.
- the terminal in a disconnected state In the prior art, generally, only terminals in a disconnected state, such as an idle state, monitor the paging channel to receive paging messages. For a terminal in the connected state, since the network side knows the location of the terminal in the network (eg, under the coverage of which base station), the terminal in the connected state will not have dedicated paging requirements. However, after the introduction of the broadcast multicast service, the terminal in the connected state has a new terminal-specific paging requirement. For example, the terminal only needs to receive the broadcast multicast service, so only the air interface connection is established and the core network management remains in the idle state, but the terminal in this state may need to receive the paging of the core network equipment in order to enter the core network connection state. Therefore, how to realize the paging of the terminal in the air interface connection state is a problem that needs to be solved urgently at present.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a paging method, an apparatus, a terminal, a network-side device, and a readable storage medium, so as to solve the problem of how to implement paging of a terminal in an air interface connection state.
- a paging method executed by an access network device, including:
- the terminal is paged according to the state information of the terminal.
- a paging method executed by a core network device, including:
- auxiliary indication information is used to assist the core network device to cancel paging the target terminal on the second access network device, and the second access network device is an exception Access network devices other than the first access network device.
- a paging method executed by a terminal, including:
- the terminal is in an air interface connection state; the sending mode of the paging indication information is determined by the access network device according to the state information of the terminal.
- a paging apparatus applied to access network equipment, including:
- an acquisition module configured to acquire state information of a terminal; wherein, the terminal is in an air interface connection state;
- the paging module is used for paging the terminal according to the state information of the terminal.
- a paging apparatus applied to core network equipment, including:
- a third receiving module configured to receive auxiliary indication information from the first access network device; wherein the auxiliary indication information is used to assist the core network device to cancel paging the target terminal at the second access network device, and the first access network device
- the second access network device is an access network device other than the first access network device.
- a paging apparatus applied to a terminal, including:
- a fourth receiving module configured to receive paging indication information from an access network device
- the terminal is in an air interface connection state; the sending mode of the paging indication information is determined by the access network device according to the state information of the terminal.
- a terminal in a seventh aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
- a network-side device in an eighth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the When executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are realized.
- a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps as described in the first aspect are implemented.
- a tenth aspect provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the method according to the first aspect or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the third aspect.
- a program product is provided, the program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the method as described in the first aspect, or to implement The method of the second aspect.
- the access network device may page the terminal according to the state information, for example, paging the terminal through a terminal-specific message or paging the terminal through a paging channel, Thereby, paging of the terminal in the air interface connection state is realized, which is convenient for the terminal to perform state transition or obtain service information in time.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object may be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
- NR New Radio
- the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the description below, but the techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation (6th generation ) Generation, 6G) communication system.
- 6th generation 6th generation
- 6G 6th generation
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
- the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), PDA, Netbook, Ultra-mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), Mobile Internet Device (MID), Wearable Device (Wearable Device) or in-vehicle device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
- the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as an access network device, a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point , WiFi node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in this application In the embodiment, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the method is executed by an access network device, such as a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN). node.
- an access network device such as a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN). node.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 21 Acquire state information of the terminal.
- the terminal is in an air interface connection state. Further, the terminal may be in the connected state of the air interface and the management of the core network is in the connected state, or may be in the state of connection of the air interface and the management of the core network is in the idle state.
- Step 22 paging the terminal according to the state information of the terminal.
- the above-mentioned manner of paging the terminal may include any one of the following:
- the terminal is paged through a terminal-specific message.
- terminal-specific message may be user plane information or control plane information.
- the terminal-specific message may be control plane information, such as a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message, and the terminal is paged by carrying paging indication information in the RRC message, and the paging indication information is used to inform the network side of the terminal on the paging terminal.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the paging indication information may be one-bit indication information, for example, when the paging indication information exists, it indicates that the network side (such as the core network) is paging the terminal; or, when the paging indication information does not exist. When it exists, it means that there is no paging terminal on the network side (such as the core network).
- the paging indication information always exists, and different values are used to indicate whether the network side (eg, the core network) pages the terminal.
- the terminal-specific information when the terminal-specific information is control plane information, the terminal-specific information may be RRC control plane information, media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer information, or physical (Physical) layer information. , PHY) layer information, which is not limited here.
- the terminal-specific message may be a terminal-specific RRC message, and the terminal is paged in a manner in which the terminal-specific RRC message carries a paging message.
- the terminal-specific information can be referred to as user plane information, such as paging indication information carried by a data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB).
- DRB Data Radio Bearer
- the terminal-specific information when the terminal-specific information is user plane information, the terminal-specific information may be Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer information, or may be Radio Link Control (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer information, and may also be MAC layer information, which is not limited here.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- the access network device may indicate that the network side is paging the terminal through the paging indication information carried by the paging channel.
- the paging indication information may indicate paging a terminal in a specific state.
- a new field (such as the indication information field introduced in the short message field in Downlink Control Information (DCI)) is introduced into the control signaling carrying the paging indication information, which is used to indicate the specific paging state of the terminal.
- the specific state may be an air interface connected state and a core network management idle state. For a terminal in an air interface connected state and a core network management idle state, when receiving paging indication information through a paging channel, it is determined that a paging message exists according to the paging indication information, and the paging message is received.
- the paging indication information may indicate paging a terminal in a specific state.
- the specific state may be a terminal receiving a specific service or a terminal interested in a specific service.
- a new field (such as a short message field in DCI) is introduced into the control signaling carrying the paging indication information, which is used to instruct a terminal that receives a specific service (such as MBS) to be paged.
- the terminal When the terminal is interested in the broadcast multicast service or expects to receive or is receiving, and receives the paging indication information through the paging channel, it determines that there is a paging message according to the paging indication information, and receives the paging information.
- the access network device can page the terminal according to the state information, for example, paging the terminal through a terminal dedicated message or paging through a paging channel terminal, so as to realize the paging of the terminal in the air interface connection state, which is convenient for the terminal to perform state transition or obtain service information in time.
- the status information of the terminal may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
- connection status of the above terminal may include any of the following:
- the core network management is in an idle state; that is, the air interface of the terminal is in a connected state and the core network management is in an idle state;
- the core network management is in the connected state; that is, the air interface of the terminal is in the connected state and the core network management is in the connected state.
- the verification status of the terminal may include any of the following:
- the terminal has been verified by the core network
- the scenarios in which the terminal fails to pass the core network verification include at least any of the following:
- the terminal does not send verification information to the network side. For example, when the terminal establishes an air interface connection, the verification information is not sent, and the verification information is used by the core network device to verify the identity of the terminal (for example, to verify whether the terminal is legal).
- the access network device does not send verification information to the core network device. For example, when the terminal establishes an air interface connection, the verification information is sent, and the verification information is used by the core network device to verify the identity of the terminal (for example, to verify whether the terminal is legal). However, the access network device does not forward the verification information sent by the terminal to the core network device.
- the access network device sends verification information to the core network device, but the core network verification fails. For example, when the terminal establishes an air interface connection, the verification information is sent, and the verification information is used by the core network device to verify the identity of the terminal (for example, to verify whether the terminal is legal). The access network device forwards the verification information sent by the terminal to the core network device. However, when the core network device verifies the terminal based on the verification information, the verification result is that the verification fails (for example, the verification of the terminal is invalid).
- the service status of the above-mentioned terminal may include any of the following:
- the paging configuration state of the above-mentioned terminal may include any of the following:
- the terminal is configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state; that is, the network side configures the terminal with the air interface in the connected state to monitor the paging channel to receive paging messages.
- the terminal is not configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state; that is, the terminal on the network side is not configured to monitor the paging channel with the air interface in the connected state to receive paging messages. It can be understood that the terminal may not monitor the paging channel to receive the paging message, or the terminal may monitor the paging channel to receive the paging message.
- the terminal is configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state; that is, the network side configures the terminal whose air interface is in the connected state not to monitor the paging channel to receive paging messages.
- the terminal is not configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state; that is, the network side does not configure the terminal whose air interface is in the connected state not to monitor the paging channel to receive paging messages. It can be understood that the terminal may not monitor the paging channel to receive the paging message, or the terminal may monitor the paging channel to receive the paging message.
- the above-mentioned access network device may page the terminal through a terminal-specific message under the condition that at least one of the following is satisfied:
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is in the air interface connection state and the core network management idle state;
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is in a state that has passed the core network verification;
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state;
- the core network equipment indicates that the service is changed, and the changed service is the service that the terminal is interested in;
- the core network device instructs the service to change, and the terminal is configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state.
- the core network device may simultaneously instruct the access network device to page the terminal and change the service. call the terminal. That is to say, in this case, there may be two reasons for the access network device to page the terminal: one is that the core network instructs the terminal to be paged, and the other is that the core network instructs the service to change.
- the access network device may determine to use the terminal-specific message to page the terminal under the condition that at least one of the following is satisfied:
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal and service change, and the terminal is in a state that has passed the core network verification;
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal and service change, and the changed service is the service that the terminal is interested in;
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal and service change, and the terminal is configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state;
- the above-mentioned access network device may choose to page the terminal through the paging channel under the condition that at least one of the following is satisfied:
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is in a state that has not passed the verification of the core network
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state;
- the core network equipment instructs the service change, and the terminal is configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state.
- the core network device may simultaneously instruct the access network device to page the terminal and change the service. call the terminal. That is to say, in this case, there may be two reasons for the access network device to page the terminal: one is that the core network instructs the terminal to be paged, and the other is that the core network instructs the service to change.
- the access network device may determine to use the paging channel to page the terminal under the condition that at least one of the following is satisfied:
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal and service change, and the terminal is in a state that has not passed the verification of the core network;
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal and the service to change, and the changed service is a service that the terminal is not interested in;
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal and service change, and the terminal is configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in the connected state;
- the access network device may receive the first indication information from the core network device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the paging terminal, for example, the first indication information is used to indicate that the paging is in a specific state terminal.
- the terminal in a specific state can be any of the following:
- a terminal whose air interface is in a connected state and whose core network management is in an idle state For example, the terminal only needs to receive broadcast multicast services, so only an air interface connection is established but the core network management is in an idle state.
- the first indication information may include at least one of the following:
- Core network paging message for example, the access network device receives a paging message (PAGING message) for paging the terminal from the core network device, and pages the designated terminal according to the core network paging information;
- PAGING message a paging message for paging the terminal from the core network device, and pages the designated terminal according to the core network paging information;
- Service change notification can be any of the following: service start notification, service suspension notification, service recovery notification, service stop notification, etc.; for example, the access network device receives a specific notification from the core network device After notification of change of type service such as broadcast multicast service, the paging terminal is notified according to the change.
- the access network device may send auxiliary indication information to the core network device; wherein the auxiliary indication information is used to assist the core network device to cancel other connections except the access network device.
- the network access device pages the terminal. In this way, the signaling overhead of other access network devices can be saved by means of the auxiliary indication information.
- the above process of sending the auxiliary indication information to the core network device may include: when the terminal is paged through a terminal-specific message, the access network device sends the auxiliary indication information to the core network device.
- the access network device may receive the paging cancellation indication information sent by the core network device, and stop paging the terminal; wherein the paging cancellation indication information is used to instruct to cancel the paging of the terminal.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is executed by a core network device. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 31 Receive auxiliary indication information from the first access network device.
- the auxiliary indication information is used to assist the core network device to cancel paging the target terminal on the second access network device, and the second access network device is an access network device other than the first access network device .
- the core network device may also send first indication information to the first access network device and the second access network device; wherein the The first indication information is used to instruct to page the target terminal.
- the first indication information is used to instruct a terminal in a specific state to be paged.
- the terminal in a specific state can be any of the following:
- a terminal whose air interface is in a connected state and whose core network management is in an idle state For example, the terminal only needs to receive broadcast multicast services, so only an air interface connection is established but the core network management is in an idle state.
- the first indication information may include at least one of the following:
- Core network paging message for example, the access network device receives a paging message (PAGING message) for paging the terminal from the core network device, and pages the designated terminal according to the core network paging information;
- PAGING message a paging message for paging the terminal from the core network device, and pages the designated terminal according to the core network paging information;
- Service change notification can be any of the following: service start notification, service suspension notification, service recovery notification, service stop notification, etc.; for example, the access network device receives a specific notification from the core network device After notification of change of type service such as broadcast multicast service, the designated terminal is paged according to the change notification.
- the core network device may also send paging cancellation indication information to the second access network device, wherein the paging cancellation indication information is used to instruct the target terminal to cancel paging.
- the core network device sends the first indication information to the access network device, so that the access network device can page the terminal after acquiring the state information of the terminal in the air interface connection state, for example, through the terminal
- the dedicated message paging the terminal or paging the terminal through the paging channel, so as to realize the paging of the terminal in the air interface connection state, and it is convenient for the terminal to perform state transition in time.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 41 Receive paging indication information from the access network device.
- the terminal is in an air interface connection state. Further, the terminal may be in the connected state of the air interface and the management of the core network is in the connected state, or may be in the state of connection of the air interface and the management of the core network is in the idle state.
- the sending manner of the paging indication information may be determined by the access network device according to the state information of the terminal.
- the terminal may receive the paging message from the access network device through any one of the following: terminal dedicated message, paging channel.
- the terminal in the air interface connection state can receive the paging indication information from the access network device, so that the paging of the terminal in the air interface connection state can be realized, and it is convenient for the terminal to perform state transition or Get business information.
- the terminal may determine that there is a paging message according to the paging indication information, and receive the paging message.
- the terminal when it receives the paging indication information when it is in the air interface connection state and the core network management idle state, for example, after receiving the paging indication information by means of a terminal dedicated message or a paging channel, it can initiate the core network. connection establishment process. For example, when the terminal is in the air interface connected state and the core network idle state, it is determined that there is a paging message according to the paging indication information, and the paging message is received. If the paging message carries the terminal identifier of the terminal (such as a 5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier (5G-S-TMSI)), the terminal initiates a core network connection establishment process. For another example, the terminal sends an RRC message to the access network device, where the RRC message carries a non-access stratum (Non-Access-Stratum, NAS) container, and the NAS container carries information related to core network connection establishment.
- NAS non-access-Stratum
- the terminal when the terminal is in the air interface connected state and the core network idle state, it is determined that there is a paging message according to the paging indication information, and the paging message is received. If the paging message only carries the change notification indication information of the broadcast multicast service, the terminal does not initiate the core network connection establishment process. That is to say, the terminal continues to maintain the state of being in the air interface connection state and the core network idle state.
- the terminal may acquire service change related information.
- the terminal determines that there is a paging message according to the paging indication information, and receives the paging message.
- the terminal obtains service change related information.
- the terminal when the terminal determines according to the paging indication information that there is change notification indication information of the broadcast multicast service, it acquires service change related information.
- the terminal can obtain service change related information through any of the following:
- the paging indication information received by the terminal is related to a specific service change
- the paging indication information is sent through a terminal-specific message or a paging channel
- the service change-related information can be obtained through a system message or a paging message, etc. .
- the terminal when the service change related information is sent through a common control channel such as the Single Cell-Multicast Control Channel (SC-MCCH), when the terminal receives the service change page, it can receive the SC-MCCH message .
- SC-MCCH Single Cell-Multicast Control Channel
- the terminal receives the paging message to obtain the service change related information.
- the executing subject may be a paging device, or a control module in the paging device for executing the paging method.
- the paging device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the paging device executing the paging method as an example.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the paging apparatus is applied to access network equipment.
- the paging apparatus 50 includes:
- an acquisition module 51 configured to acquire state information of a terminal; the terminal is in an air interface connection state;
- the paging module 52 is configured to, according to the state information of the terminal, the access network device to page the terminal.
- the paging module 52 is specifically configured to perform any one of the following:
- the terminal is paged through the paging channel.
- the state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
- connection status of the terminal includes any of the following:
- the core network management is in an idle state
- the core network management is in the connected state.
- the verification status of the terminal includes any of the following:
- the service status of the terminal includes any of the following:
- the paging configuration state of the terminal includes any of the following:
- the terminal is configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state
- the terminal is not configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state
- the terminal is configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state
- the terminal is not configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state.
- the paging module 52 is specifically configured to: paging the terminal through a terminal-specific message when at least one of the following is satisfied:
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is in the air interface connection state and the core network management idle state;
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is in a state that has passed the core network verification;
- the core network device instructs the terminal to be paged, and the terminal is configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state;
- the core network equipment indicates a service change, and the changed service is the service that the terminal is interested in;
- the core network device indicates a service change, and the terminal is configured not to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state.
- the paging module 52 is specifically configured to: paging the terminal through a paging channel when at least one of the following is satisfied:
- the core network equipment instructs the paging terminal, and the terminal is in a state that has not passed the verification of the core network;
- the core network device instructs the terminal to be paging, and the terminal is configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state;
- the core network device indicates service change, and the terminal is configured to monitor the paging channel when the air interface is in a connected state.
- the paging apparatus 50 further includes:
- the first receiving module is configured to receive first indication information from the core network device; wherein, the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to be paged.
- the first indication information includes at least one of the following:
- the paging apparatus 50 further includes:
- a first sending module configured to send auxiliary indication information to a core network device; wherein the auxiliary indication information is used to assist the core network device to cancel paging on other access network devices except the access network device the terminal.
- the first sending module is specifically configured to send the auxiliary indication information to the core network device when the terminal is paged through a terminal-specific message.
- the paging apparatus 50 further includes:
- the second receiving module is configured to receive the paging cancellation indication information sent by the core network device; wherein the paging cancellation indication information is used to instruct to cancel the paging of the terminal;
- a stop module configured to stop paging the terminal.
- the paging apparatus 50 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 , and achieve the same technical effect, which is not repeated here to avoid repetition.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the paging apparatus is applied to core network equipment.
- the paging apparatus 60 includes:
- the third receiving module 61 is configured to receive auxiliary indication information from the first access network device; wherein the auxiliary indication information is used to assist the core network device to cancel paging the target terminal at the second access network device, and the The second access network device is an access network device other than the first access network device.
- the paging apparatus 60 further includes:
- the second sending module is configured to send first indication information to the first access network device and the second access network device; wherein the first indication information is used to instruct the target terminal to be paged.
- the first indication information includes at least one of the following:
- the device further includes:
- the third sending module is configured to send paging cancellation indication information to the second access network device; wherein, the paging cancellation indication information is used to instruct to cancel the paging of the target terminal.
- the paging apparatus 60 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the paging apparatus is applied to a terminal.
- the paging apparatus 70 includes:
- a fourth receiving module 71 configured to receive paging indication information from an access network device
- the terminal is in an air interface connection state; the transmission mode of the paging indication information is determined by the access network device according to the state information of the terminal.
- the fourth receiving module 71 is specifically configured to: the fourth receiving module is specifically configured to: receive the paging indication information from the access network device through any one of the following:
- Terminal-specific messages Terminal-specific messages, paging channels.
- the paging apparatus 70 further includes:
- a determining module configured to determine that there is a paging message according to the paging indication information
- a fifth receiving module configured to receive the paging message.
- the paging apparatus 70 further includes:
- the execution module is configured to initiate a core network connection establishment process after receiving the paging indication information when the terminal is in an air interface connection state and a core network management idle state.
- the executing module is further configured to: after receiving the paging indication information from the access network device, obtain service change related information.
- the execution module is also used for:
- the paging apparatus 70 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 4 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- the paging device 70 in this embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the paging device 70 in this embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
- the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 80, including a processor 81, a memory 82, a program or instruction stored in the memory 82 and executable on the processor 81,
- a communication device 80 including a processor 81, a memory 82, a program or instruction stored in the memory 82 and executable on the processor 81
- the communication device 80 is an access network device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 81, each process of the above-mentioned method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved
- the communication device 80 is the core
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor 81
- each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved
- the communication device 80 is a terminal, the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
- each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal 900 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909, and a processor 910 and other components .
- the terminal 900 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
- a power supply such as a battery
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
- the input unit 904 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
- the display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 907 includes a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072 .
- the touch panel 9071 is also called a touch screen.
- the touch panel 9071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 9072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
- the radio frequency unit 901 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 910; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
- the radio frequency unit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
- Memory 909 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
- the memory 909 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
- the memory 909 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
- EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
- the processor 910 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
- the radio frequency unit 901 is configured to receive paging indication information from an access network device
- the terminal is in an air interface connection state; the transmission mode of the paging indication information is determined by the access network device according to the state information of the terminal 900 .
- the radio frequency unit 901 is further configured to receive the paging indication information from the access network device through any one of the following: a terminal dedicated message and a paging channel.
- the processor 910 is further configured to initiate a core network connection establishment process after the terminal 900 receives the paging indication information when the terminal 900 is in the air interface connection state and the core network management idle state.
- the network device 100 includes: an antenna 101 , a radio frequency device 102 , and a baseband device 103 .
- the antenna 101 is connected to the radio frequency device 102 .
- the radio frequency device 102 receives information through the antenna 101, and sends the received information to the baseband device 103 for processing.
- the baseband device 103 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 102
- the radio frequency device 102 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 101 .
- the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 103 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 103 , where the baseband apparatus 103 includes a processor 104 and a memory 105 .
- the baseband device 103 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 10 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 104 , which is connected to the memory 105 to call a program in the memory 105 to execute The network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
- the baseband device 103 may further include a network interface 106 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 102, and the interface is, for example, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- the network-side device in the embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program stored in the memory 105 and executable on the processor 104, and the processor 104 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 105 to execute the instruction or program in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 .
- the methods performed by the shown modules achieve the same technical effect, and are not repeated here in order to avoid repetition.
- the embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium.
- a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium.
- the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
- the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the above-mentioned paging method
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor
- the processor is configured to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the above-mentioned paging method
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种寻呼方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及可读存储介质，属于通信技术领域。具体实现方案包括：接入网设备获取终端的状态信息，所述终端处于空口连接态，并根据所述终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年10月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202011140823.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种寻呼方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及可读存储介质。
现有技术，通常只有非连接态如空闲态的终端会监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息(paging message)。对于连接态终端，由于网络侧知道终端在网络中的位置(如在哪个基站的覆盖下)，因此连接态的终端不会有专用寻呼需求。然而，在引入广播多播业务之后，连接态的终端有了新的终端专用的被寻呼需求。例如，终端只有广播多播业务的接收需求，因此只建立空口连接而核心网管理保持空闲态，但在该状态下的终端可能需要接收核心网设备的寻呼，以便于进入核心网连接态。由此，如何实现处于空口连接态的终端的寻呼是目前急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种寻呼方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及可读存储介质，以解决如何实现处于空口连接态的终端的寻呼的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，由接入网设备执行，包括：
获取终端的状态信息；其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；
根据所述终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。
第二方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，由核心网设备执行，包括：
从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息；其中，所述辅助指示信息用于辅 助所述核心网设备取消在第二接入网设备寻呼目标终端，所述第二接入网设备为除所述第一接入网设备之外的接入网设备。
第三方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，由终端执行，包括：
从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息；
其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；所述寻呼指示信息的发送方式是所述接入网设备根据所述终端的状态信息确定的。
第四方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，应用于接入网设备，包括：
获取模块，用于获取终端的状态信息；其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；
寻呼模块，用于根据所述终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。
第五方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，应用于核心网设备，包括：
第三接收模块，用于从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息；其中，所述辅助指示信息用于辅助所述核心网设备取消在第二接入网设备寻呼目标终端，所述第二接入网设备为除所述第一接入网设备之外的接入网设备。
第六方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，应用于终端，包括：
第四接收模块，用于从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息；
其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；所述寻呼指示信息的发送方式是所述接入网设备根据所述终端的状态信息确定的。
第七方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第九方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的 步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种程序产品，所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，接入网设备在获取处于空口连接态的终端的状态信息之后，可以根据该状态信息寻呼终端，比如通过终端专用消息寻呼终端或者通过寻呼信道寻呼终端，从而实现对处于空口连接态的终端的寻呼，便于终端及时进行状态转换或获取业务信息。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法的流程图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼方法的流程图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼方法的流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼装置的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼装置的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼装置的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是 全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6
th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为接入网设备、节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法进行详细地说明。
请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法的流程图，该方法由接入网设备执行，该接入网设备比如为无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)节点。如图2所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤21：获取终端的状态信息。
本申请实施例中，该终端处于空口连接态。进一步的，该终端可以是空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于连接态，也可以是空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于空闲态。
步骤22：根据终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。
可选的，上述寻呼终端的方式可以包括以下任意一种：
1)通过终端专用消息寻呼终端。
需要说明的是，所述终端专用消息可以是用户面信息，也可以是控制面消息。
比如，该终端专用消息可以是控制面信息，如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息，通过RRC消息携带寻呼指示信息的方式寻呼终端，该寻呼指示信息用于告知终端网络侧在寻呼终端。一种实施方式中，该寻呼指示信息可以是一比特指示信息，如当该寻呼指示信息存在时，表示网络侧(如核心网)在寻呼终端；或者，当该寻呼指示信息不存在时，表示网络侧(如核心网)没有寻呼终端。另一种实施方式中，该寻呼指示信息始终存在，不同的取值用于指示网络侧(如核心网)是否寻呼终端。
需要说明的是，当终端专用信息是控制面信息时，所述终端专用信息可以是RRC控制面信息，也可以是媒体接入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层信息，也可以是物理(Physical，PHY)层信息，此处并不限定。
又比如，该终端专用消息可以为终端专用RRC消息，通过终端专用RRC消息承载寻呼消息的方式寻呼终端。
作为另外一个示例，所述终端专用信息可以说用户面信息，例如通过数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer，DRB)携带寻呼指示信息。
需要说明的是，当终端专用信息是用户面信息时，所述终端专用信息可以是分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层信息，也可以是无线链路层控制(Radio Link Control，RLC)层信息，也可以是MAC层信息，此处并不限定。
2)通过寻呼信道寻呼终端。
比如，接入网设备可以通过寻呼信道承载的寻呼指示信息指示网络侧在寻呼终端。
作为一个示例，所述寻呼指示信息可以指示寻呼特定状态的终端。例如，在承载所述寻呼指示信息的控制信令中引入新的域(如下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)中的short message域中引入的指示信息域)，用于指示寻呼特定状态的终端。所述特定状态可以是空口连接态且核心网管理空闲态的状态。对于处于空口连接态且核心网管理空闲态的状态的终端，当通过寻呼信道接收到寻呼指示信息时，根据所述寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息，接收所述寻呼消息。
作为另外一个示例，所述寻呼指示信息可以指示寻呼特定状态的终端。所述特定状态可以是接收特定业务的终端或对特定业务感兴趣的终端。例如，在承载所述寻呼指示信息的控制信令中引入新的域(如DCI中的short message域)，用于指示寻呼接收特定业务(如MBS)的终端。当终端对广播多播业务感兴趣时或期望接收时或正在接收时，当通过寻呼信道接收到寻呼指示信息时，根据所述寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息，接收所述寻呼消息。
本申请实施例的寻呼方法，接入网设备在获取处于空口连接态的终端的状态信息之后，可以根据该状态信息寻呼终端，比如通过终端专用消息寻呼终端或者通过寻呼信道寻呼终端，从而实现对处于空口连接态的终端的寻呼，便于终端及时进行状态转换或获取业务信息。
本申请实施例中，上述终端的状态信息可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：
终端的连接状态；
终端的验证状态；
终端的业务状态；
终端的寻呼配置状态。
可选的，上述终端的连接状态可以包括以下任意一项：
核心网管理处于空闲态的状态；也就是说，该终端的空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于空闲态；
核心网管理处于连接态的状态；也就是说，该终端的空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于连接态。
可选的，上述终端的验证状态可以包括以下任意一项：
终端已通过核心网验证的状态；
终端未通过核心网验证的状态；
其中，所述的终端未通过核心网验证包括的场景至少有以下任意一项：
1)终端没有向网络侧发送验证信息。例如，终端在建立空口连接时，没有发送验证信息，所述验证信息用于核心网设备验证所述终端的身份(如验 证终端是否合法)。
2)接入网设备没有向核心网设备发送验证信息。例如，终端在建立空口连接时，发送了验证信息，所述验证信息用于核心网设备验证所述终端的身份(如验证终端是否合法)。而接入网设备没有将所述终端发送的验证信息转发给核心网设备。
3)接入网设备向核心网设备发送了验证信息但核心网验证未通过。例如，终端在建立空口连接时，发送了验证信息，所述验证信息用于核心网设备验证所述终端的身份(如验证终端是否合法)。接入网设备将所述终端发送的验证信息转发给核心网设备。但核心网设备基于所述验证信息对所述终端进行验证时，验证结果为未通过(例如验证终端为不合法)。
可选的，上述终端的业务状态可以包括以下任意一项：
终端对业务感兴趣的状态；
终端对业务不感兴趣的状态。
可选的，上述终端的寻呼配置状态可以包括以下任意一项：
1)终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；即，网络侧配置空口处于连接态的终端监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息。
2)终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；即，网络侧未配置空口处于连接态的终端监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息。可以理解为，终端可以不监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息，或者，终端可以监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息。
3)终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；即，网络侧配置空口处于连接态的终端不监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息。
4)终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；即，网络侧未配置空口处于连接态的终端不监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息。可以理解为，终端可以不监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息，或者，终端可以监听寻呼信道以接收寻呼消息。
本申请实施例中，可选的，上述接入网设备可以在满足以下至少一项的 情况下，通过终端专用消息寻呼终端：
1)核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且该终端处于空口连接态和核心网管理空闲态；
2)核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且该终端处于已通过核心网验证的状态；
3)核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且该终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；
4)核心网设备指示业务变更，且变更的业务为该终端感兴趣的业务；
5)核心网设备指示业务变更，且该终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道。
在一些场景下，如终端处于空口连接态且核心网空闲态，核心网设备可能给接入网设备同时指示了寻呼所述终端以及业务变更，接入网设备根据所在终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。也就是说，在这种情况下，接入网设备寻呼终端的原因可能有两个：一个是核心网指示寻呼所述终端，另一个是核心网指示业务变更。此时，接入网设备可以在满足以下至少一项的情况下确定采用终端专用消息寻呼终端：
1)核心网设备指示寻呼终端和业务变更，且该终端处于已通过核心网验证的状态；
2)核心网设备指示寻呼终端和业务变更，且变更的业务为该终端感兴趣的业务；
3)核心网设备指示寻呼终端和业务变更，且该终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；
可选的，上述的接入网设备可以在满足以下至少一项的情况下，选择通过寻呼信道寻呼终端：
1)核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且该终端处于未通过核心网验证的状态；
2)核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且该终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；
3)核心网设备指示业务变更，且该终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听 寻呼信道。
在一些场景下，如终端处于空口连接态且核心网空闲态，核心网设备可能给接入网设备同时指示了寻呼所述终端以及业务变更，接入网设备根据所在终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。也就是说，在这种情况下，接入网设备寻呼终端的原因可能有两个：一个是核心网指示寻呼所述终端，另一个是核心网指示业务变更。此时，接入网设备可以在满足以下至少一项的情况下确定采用寻呼信道寻呼终端：
4)核心网设备指示寻呼终端和业务变更，且该终端处于未通过核心网验证的状态；
5)核心网设备指示寻呼终端和业务变更，且变更的业务为该终端不感兴趣的业务；
6)核心网设备指示寻呼终端和业务变更，且该终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；
本申请实施例中，接入网设备可以从核心网设备接收第一指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示寻呼终端，比如该第一指示信息用于指示寻呼处于特定状态的终端。
可选的，该处于特定状态的终端可以为以下任意一种：
空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于连接态的终端；
空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于空闲态的终端，比如，终端只有接收广播多播业务的需求，因此只建立了空口连接但核心网管理处于空闲态。
可选的，该第一指示信息可以包括以下至少一项：
核心网寻呼消息；比如，接入网设备从核心网设备接收到寻呼终端的寻呼消息(PAGING message)，并根据此核心网寻呼信息寻呼指定终端；
业务变更通知；可选的，该业务变更通知可以是以下任意一种：业务开始通知、业务挂起通知、业务恢复通知、业务停止通知等；比如，接入网设备从核心网设备接收到特定类型业务比如广播多播业务的变更通知之后，根据该变更通知寻呼终端。
本申请实施例中，可选的，接入网设备可以向核心网设备发送辅助指示信息；其中，该辅助指示信息用于辅助核心网设备取消在除所述接入网设备之外的其他接入网设备寻呼所述终端。这样借助辅助指示信息，可以节省其他接入网设备的信令开销。
进一步的，上述向核心网设备发送辅助指示信息的过程可包括：当通过终端专用消息寻呼终端时，接入网设备向核心网设备发送辅助指示信息。
可选的，接入网设备可以接收核心网设备发送的寻呼取消指示信息，并停止寻呼终端；其中，该寻呼取消指示信息用于指示取消寻呼终端。
请参见图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法的流程图，该方法由核心网设备执行，如图3所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤31：从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息。
其中，该辅助指示信息用于辅助核心网设备取消在第二接入网设备寻呼目标终端，所述第二接入网设备为除所述第一接入网设备之外的接入网设备。
进一步的，在从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息之前，核心网设备还可以向所述第一接入网设备和所述第二接入网设备发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示寻呼所述目标终端。
比如，该第一指示信息用于指示寻呼处于特定状态的终端。可选的，该处于特定状态的终端可以为以下任意一种：
空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于连接态的终端；
空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于空闲态的终端，比如，终端只有接收广播多播业务的需求，因此只建立了空口连接但核心网管理处于空闲态。
可选的，该第一指示信息可以包括以下至少一项：
核心网寻呼消息；比如，接入网设备从核心网设备接收到寻呼终端的寻呼消息(PAGING message)，并根据此核心网寻呼信息寻呼指定终端；
业务变更通知；可选的，该业务变更通知可以是以下任意一种：业务开始通知、业务挂起通知、业务恢复通知、业务停止通知等；比如，接入网设备从核心网设备接收到特定类型业务比如广播多播业务的变更通知之后，根 据该变更通知寻呼指定终端。
可选的，核心网设备还可以向第二接入网设备发送寻呼取消指示信息；其中，所述寻呼取消指示信息用于指示取消寻呼目标终端。
本申请实施例的寻呼方法，通过核心网设备向接入网设备发送第一指示信息，可以使得接入网设备在获取处于空口连接态的终端的状态信息之后，寻呼终端，比如通过终端专用消息寻呼终端或者通过寻呼信道寻呼终端，从而实现对处于空口连接态的终端的寻呼，便于终端及时进行状态转换。
请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法的流程图，该方法由终端执行，如图4所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤41：从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息。
本实施例中，该终端处于空口连接态。进一步的，该终端可以是空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于连接态，也可以是空口处于连接态且核心网管理处于空闲态。该寻呼指示信息的发送方式可以是接入网设备根据终端的状态信息确定的。
需说明的是，此实施例中的终端的状态信息可以参见上述图2所示实施例中的说明，在此不再赘述。
可选的，终端可以通过以下任意一项，从接入网设备接收寻呼消息：终端专用消息、寻呼信道。
本申请实施例的寻呼方法，处于空口连接态的终端可以从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息，由此，可以实现对处于空口连接态的终端的寻呼，便于终端及时进行状态转换或获取业务信息。
可选的，在接收到寻呼指示信息之后，终端可以根据所述寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息，并接收所述寻呼消息。
可选的，当终端在处于空口连接态和核心网管理空闲态的情况下接收到寻呼指示信息，如通过终端专用消息或者寻呼信道的方式接收到寻呼指示信息之后，可以发起核心网连接建立过程。例如，终端处于空口连接态和核心网空闲态的情况下，根据寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息，并接收所述寻呼 消息。若所述寻呼消息中携带所述终端的终端标识(如5G S-临时移动签约标识(5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier，5G-S-TMSI))，则终端发起核心网连接建立过程。又例如，终端向接入网设备发送RRC消息，该RRC消息中携带非接入层(Non-Access-Stratum，NAS)容器，该NAS容器携带核心网连接建立相关信息。
例如，终端处于空口连接态和核心网空闲态的情况下，根据寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息，并接收所述寻呼消息。若所述寻呼消息中只携带广播多播业务的变更通知指示信息，则终端不发起核心网连接建立过程。也就是说，终端继续保持在处于空口连接态和核心网空闲态的状态。
可选的，在终端从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息之后，可以获取业务变更相关信息。
例如，终端根据寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息，并接收所述寻呼消息。当所述寻呼消息中携带广播多播业务的变更通知指示信息时，终端获取业务变更相关信息。
作为另外一个示例，终端根据寻呼指示信息确定存在广播多播业务的变更通知指示信息时，获取业务变更相关信息。
进一步的，终端可以通过以下任意一项，获取业务变更相关信息：
系统消息；
寻呼消息。
比如，当终端接收到的寻呼指示信息与特定业务变更相关时，该寻呼指示信息如通过终端专用消息或者寻呼信道的方式发送，可以通过系统消息或寻呼消息等获取业务变更相关信息。
比如，如果业务变更相关信息通过公共控制信道比如单小区多播控制信道(Single Cell-Multicast Control Channel，SC-MCCH)发送，则当终端接收到业务变更的寻呼时，可以接收SC-MCCH消息。
作为另外一个示例，如果业务变更相关信息通过寻呼消息携带，则终端接收寻呼消息以获取业务变更相关信息。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法，执行主体可以为寻呼装置，或者，该寻呼装置中的用于执行寻呼方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以寻呼装置执行寻呼方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的寻呼装置。
请参见图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼装置的结构示意图，该寻呼装置应用于接入网设备，如图5所示，该寻呼装置50包括：
获取模块51，用于获取终端的状态信息；所述终端处于空口连接态；
寻呼模块52，用于根据所述终端的状态信息，接入网设备寻呼所述终端。
可选的，所述寻呼模块52具体用于执行以下任意一种：
通过终端专用消息寻呼终端；
通过寻呼信道寻呼终端。
可选的，所述终端的状态信息包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的连接状态；
所述终端的验证状态；
所述终端的业务状态；
所述终端的寻呼配置状态。
可选的，所述终端的连接状态包括以下任意一项：
核心网管理处于空闲态的状态；
核心网管理处于连接态的状态。
可选的，所述终端的验证状态包括以下任意一项：
所述终端已通过核心网验证的状态；
所述终端未通过核心网验证的状态。
可选的，所述终端的业务状态包括以下任意一项：
所述终端对业务感兴趣的状态；
所述终端对业务不感兴趣的状态。
可选的，所述终端的寻呼配置状态包括以下任意一项：
所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；
所述终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；
所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；
所述终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道。
可选的，所述寻呼模块52具体用于：在满足以下至少一项的情况下，通过终端专用消息寻呼所述终端：
核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且终端处于空口连接态和核心网管理空闲态；
核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且终端处于已通过核心网验证的状态；
核心网设备指示寻呼所述终端，且终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；
核心网设备指示业务变更，且变更的业务为所述终端感兴趣的业务；
核心网设备指示业务变更，且所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道。
可选的，所述寻呼模块52具体用于：在满足以下至少一项的情况下，通过寻呼信道寻呼所述终端：
核心网设备指示寻呼终端，且终端处于未通过核心网验证的状态；
核心网设备指示寻呼所述终端，且所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；
核心网设备指示业务变更，且所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道。
可选的，所述寻呼装置50还包括：
第一接收模块，用于从核心网设备接收第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示寻呼所述终端。
可选的，所述第一指示信息包括以下至少一项：
核心网寻呼消息、业务变更通知。
可选的，所述寻呼装置50还包括：
第一发送模块，用于向核心网设备发送辅助指示信息；其中，所述辅助指示信息用于辅助所述核心网设备取消在除所述接入网设备之外的其他接入网设备寻呼所述终端。
可选的，所述第一发送模块具体用于：当通过终端专用消息寻呼所述终端时，向所述核心网设备发送所述辅助指示信息。
可选的，所述寻呼装置50还包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收核心网设备发送的寻呼取消指示信息；其中，所述寻呼取消指示信息用于指示取消寻呼所述终端；
停止模块，用于停止寻呼所述终端。
可理解的，本申请实施例提供的寻呼装置50能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼装置的结构示意图，该寻呼装置应用于核心网设备，如图6所示，该寻呼装置60包括：
第三接收模块61，用于从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息；其中，所述辅助指示信息用于辅助所述核心网设备取消在第二接入网设备寻呼目标终端，所述第二接入网设备为除所述第一接入网设备之外的接入网设备。
可选的，所述寻呼装置60还包括：
第二发送模块，用于向所述第一接入网设备和所述第二接入网设备发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示寻呼所述目标终端。
可选的，所述第一指示信息包括以下至少一项：
核心网寻呼消息、业务变更通知。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
第三发送模块，用于向所述第二接入网设备发送寻呼取消指示信息；其中，所述寻呼取消指示信息用于指示取消寻呼所述目标终端。
可理解的，本申请实施例提供的寻呼装置60能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼装置的结构示意图，该寻呼装置应用于终端，如图7所示，该寻呼装置70包括：
第四接收模块71，用于从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息；
其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；所述寻呼指示信息的发送方式是所述 接入网设备根据所述终端的状态信息确定的。
可选的，所述第四接收模块71具体用于：所述第四接收模块具体用于：通过以下任意一项，从所述接入网设备接收所述寻呼指示信息：
终端专用消息、寻呼信道。
可选的，所述寻呼装置70还包括：
确定模块，用于根据所述寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息；
第五接收模块，用于接收所述寻呼消息。
可选的，所述寻呼装置70还包括：
执行模块，用于当所述终端在处于空口连接态和核心网管理空闲态的情况下，接收到所述寻呼指示信息之后，发起核心网连接建立过程。
可选的，所述执行模块还用于：在从接入网设备接收所述寻呼指示信息之后，获取业务变更相关信息。
可选的，所述执行模块还用于：
在从接入网设备接收所述寻呼指示信息之后，通过以下任意一项，获取所述业务变更相关信息：
系统消息；
寻呼消息。
可理解的，本申请实施例提供的寻呼装置70能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的寻呼装置70可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的寻呼装置70可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能 的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
可选的，如图8所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备80，包括处理器81，存储器82，存储在存储器82上并可在所述处理器81上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备80为接入网设备时，该程序或指令被处理器81执行时实现上述图2所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果；该通信设备80为核心网设备时，该程序或指令被处理器81执行时实现上述图3所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果；该通信设备80为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器81执行时实现上述图4所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图9为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端900包括但不限于：射频单元901、网络模块902、音频输出单元903、输入单元904、传感器905、显示单元906、用户输入单元907、接口单元908、存储器909、以及处理器910等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端900还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器910逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图9中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元904可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)9041和麦克风9042，图形处理器9041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元906可包括显示面板9061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板9061。用户输入单元907包括触控面板9071以及其他输入设备9072。触控面板9071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板9071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备9072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元901将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器910处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元901包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器909可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器909可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器909可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器910可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器910可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器910中。
其中，射频单元901，用于从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息；
其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；所述寻呼指示信息的发送方式是所述接入网设备根据终端900的状态信息确定的。
可选的，射频单元901，还用于通过以下任意一项，从所述接入网设备接收所述寻呼指示信息：终端专用消息、寻呼信道。
可选的，处理器910，还用于当终端900在处于空口连接态和核心网管理空闲态的情况下接收到所述寻呼指示信息之后，发起核心网连接建立过程。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图10所示，该网络设备100包括：天线101、射频装置102、基带装置103。天线101与射频装置102连接。在上行方向上，射频装置102通过天线101接收信息，将接收 的信息发送给基带装置103进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置103对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置102，射频装置102对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线101发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置103中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置103中实现，该基带装置103包括处理器104和存储器105。
基带装置103例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图10所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器104，与存储器105连接，以调用存储器105中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置103还可以包括网络接口106，用于与射频装置102交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(Common Public Radio Interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器105上并可在处理器104上运行的指令或程序，处理器104调用存储器105中的指令或程序执行图5或图6中所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述寻呼方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现上述寻呼方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (38)
- 一种寻呼方法，由接入网设备执行，所述方法包括：获取终端的状态信息；其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；根据所述终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述寻呼所述终端包括以下任意一种：通过终端专用消息寻呼所述终端；通过寻呼信道寻呼所述终端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端的状态信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的连接状态；所述终端的验证状态；所述终端的业务状态；所述终端的寻呼配置状态。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端的连接状态包括以下任意一项：核心网管理处于空闲态的状态；核心网管理处于连接态的状态。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端的验证状态包括以下任意一项：所述终端已通过核心网验证的状态；所述终端未通过核心网验证的状态。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端的业务状态包括以下任意一项：所述终端对业务感兴趣的状态；所述终端对业务不感兴趣的状态。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端的寻呼配置状态包括以下任意一项：所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；所述终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；所述终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端，包括：在满足以下至少一项的情况下，通过终端专用消息寻呼所述终端：核心网设备指示寻呼所述终端，且所述终端处于空口连接态和核心网管理空闲态；核心网设备指示寻呼所述终端，且所述终端处于已通过核心网验证的状态；核心网设备指示寻呼所述终端，且所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；核心网设备指示业务变更，且变更的业务为所述终端感兴趣的业务；核心网设备指示业务变更，且所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端，包括：在满足以下至少一项的情况下，通过寻呼信道寻呼所述终端：核心网设备指示寻呼所述终端，且所述终端处于未通过核心网验证的状态；核心网设备指示寻呼所述终端，且所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；核心网设备指示业务变更，且所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：从核心网设备接收第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示寻呼所述终端。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息包括以下至少一项：核心网寻呼消息、业务变更通知。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：向核心网设备发送辅助指示信息；其中，所述辅助指示信息用于辅助所述核心网设备取消在除所述接入网设备之外的其他接入网设备寻呼所述终端。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述向核心网设备发送辅助指示信息，包括：当通过终端专用消息寻呼所述终端时，向所述核心网设备发送所述辅助指示信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：接收核心网设备发送的寻呼取消指示信息；其中，所述寻呼取消指示信息用于指示取消寻呼所述终端；停止寻呼所述终端。
- 一种寻呼方法，由核心网设备执行，所述方法包括：从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息；其中，所述辅助指示信息用于辅助所述核心网设备取消在第二接入网设备寻呼目标终端，所述第二接入网设备为除所述第一接入网设备之外的接入网设备。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，在从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：向所述第一接入网设备和所述第二接入网设备发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示寻呼所述目标终端。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息包括以下至少一项：核心网寻呼消息、业务变更通知。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：向所述第二接入网设备发送寻呼取消指示信息；其中，所述寻呼取消指示信息用于指示取消寻呼所述目标终端。
- 一种寻呼方法，由终端执行，所述方法包括：从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息；其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；所述寻呼指示信息的发送方式是所述接入网设备根据所述终端的状态信息确定的。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息，包括：通过以下任意一项，从所述接入网设备接收所述寻呼指示信息：终端专用消息、寻呼信道。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：根据所述寻呼指示信息确定存在寻呼消息；接收所述寻呼消息。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，当所述终端在处于空口连接态和核心网管理空闲态的情况下接收到所述寻呼指示信息之后，所述方法还包括：发起核心网连接建立过程。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息之后，所述方法还包括：获取业务变更相关信息。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述获取业务变更相关信息，包括：通过以下任意一项，获取所述业务变更相关信息：系统消息；寻呼消息。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述终端的状态信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的连接状态；所述终端的验证状态；所述终端的业务状态；所述终端的寻呼配置状态。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述终端的连接状态包括以下任意一项：核心网管理处于空闲态的状态；核心网管理处于连接态的状态。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述终端的验证状态包括以下任意一项：所述终端已通过核心网验证的状态；所述终端未通过核心网验证的状态。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述终端的业务状态包括以下任意一项：所述终端对业务感兴趣的状态；所述终端对业务不感兴趣的状态。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述终端的寻呼配置状态包括以下任意一项：所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；所述终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时监听寻呼信道；所述终端被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道；所述终端未被配置在空口处于连接态时不监听寻呼信道。
- 一种寻呼装置，应用于接入网设备，所述装置包括：获取模块，用于获取终端的状态信息；其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；寻呼模块，用于根据所述终端的状态信息，寻呼所述终端。
- 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其中，所述寻呼模块具体用于执行以下任意一种：通过终端专用消息寻呼所述终端；通过寻呼信道寻呼所述终端。
- 一种寻呼装置，应用于核心网设备，所述装置包括：第三接收模块，用于从第一接入网设备接收辅助指示信息；其中，所述辅助指示信息用于辅助所述核心网设备取消在第二接入网设备寻呼目标终端，所述第二接入网设备为除所述第一接入网设备之外的接入网设备。
- 一种寻呼装置，应用于终端，所述装置包括：第四接收模块，用于从接入网设备接收寻呼指示信息；其中，所述终端处于空口连接态；所述寻呼指示信息的发送方式是所述接入网设备根据所述终端的状态信息确定的。
- 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求15至18中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
- 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求19至29中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求15至18中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求19至29中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
- 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，其中，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求15至18中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求19至29中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
- 一种程序产品，其中，所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求15至18中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求19至29中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
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