WO2022083608A1

WO2022083608A1 - Multifunctional movable structure and operation method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2022083608A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/124848
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张跃
Original assignee: 张跃
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-04-28

Abstract

A multifunctional movable structure and an operation method therefor. The movable structure comprises a formwork (1) and a movable body (3), wherein an opening (2) matching the movable body (3) is provided on the formwork (1), one end of the formwork (1) is rotatably connected to the movable body (3), and the other end of the formwork is a free end; when the free end moves to the opening (2) of the formwork (1) in a manner relative to the rotating end, a window body (31), a wall body, a balcony (33) or a bay window of the formwork (1) is formed; and when the free end moves into the formwork (1) relative to the rotating end and is fixed, the movable body (3) is stored. The operation method comprises the following steps: when a formwork (1) is transported, rotating a movable body (3) into the formwork (1) so as to store same; and when the formwork (1) is constructed on site, rotating the movable body (3) to an opening (2) of the formwork (1) to form a balcony (33) or a bay window of the formwork (1). The formwork (1) can be used as a container for sea and land transportation and can also be used as the body of a house; during transportation, container transportation standards can be met under the condition of the movable body (3) not being detached, and the movable body (3) can be protected from collisions and damage; and during on-site mounting, the movable body (3) can be directly rotated for mounting and fixation, thereby significantly improving the working efficiency, and shortening the mounting time.

Description

A multifunctional activity structure and its operation method

technical field

The invention relates to a house structure, in particular to a multifunctional movable structure and an operation method thereof.

Background technique

Existing house buildings are usually prefabricated in factories with various components, such as beams, columns, floors, etc., and then installed at the construction site. After the overall frame is installed, walls, windows, bay windows and balconies are installed. If it is a high-rise, the walls, windows, bay windows and balconies need to be hoisted piece by piece, which is time-consuming and laborious and greatly reduces the installation efficiency. There are also houses with a container-type structure. The containers are transported to the construction site by a transport ship or a transport vehicle, and then assembled to form a house body composed of a plurality of containers. However, when the existing container is transported, its window, wall, balcony or bay window will not be directly installed on the container for transportation. For example, the window glass is fragile, or the balcony and bay window are convex bodies. The formwork does not fit the container size. In the prior art, the container is usually transported to the site for installation of windows, walls, balconies or bay windows, which is still time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the window, wall, balcony or bay window of the existing container cannot be rotated, and the design flexibility is poor, which can neither meet the requirements of container transportation, nor can it be stored and protected during transportation.

Furthermore, even if the existing window, wall, balcony or bay window can be rotated, it can only be rotated in or out within the scope of its own space, and cannot be made to form another space of the formwork or a window of another formwork. body, wall, balcony or bay window.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide a multifunctional movable structure and an operation method thereof that are convenient to transport, fast to install, save time and effort, and have high flexibility.

The technical scheme of the present invention is:

A multifunctional movable structure of the present invention includes a mold base and a movable body, the mold base is provided with an opening adapted to the movable body; the movable body is rotatably connected to one end of the mold base, and the other end is a free end ; When the free end moves to the opening of the mold base relative to the rotating end, the window, wall, balcony or bay window of the mold base is formed; when the free end moves to the inside of the mold base relative to the rotating end and is fixed, the Active bodies are stored.

Further, the movable body is connected with the mold frame through a connecting seat, and one end of the connecting seat is fixed or hinged with the movable body; the other end is hinged with the mold frame.

Further, the formwork includes at least four uprights, beams are arranged between adjacent uprights, and one upright is provided with a hinge point, and the connecting seat is hinged with the hinge point of the upright.

Further, the connecting seat is a bending structure.

Further, the formwork is provided with a live floor on the side where the movable body is turned over toward the opening, and the live floor can be retracted or lowered.

Further, a live beam extends from one side of the formwork to form a large space formwork, and the opening for accommodating the movable body is provided between the live beams, and the movable body rotates from a space to the space between the live beams. At the opening, the window, wall, balcony or bay window that forms the space.

Further, the flip angle of the movable body is greater than 90°.

Further, when the movable body is a balcony or a bay window, the movable body is a convex structure, and the shape is a triangle or a trapezoid.

A method of operating the multifunctional movable structure according to any one of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention comprises the following steps:

When transporting the mold base, turn the movable body into the mold base for storage;

When the formwork is constructed on site, the movable body is rotated to the opening of the formwork to form the balcony/bay window of the formwork.

Further, the outer convex body is accommodated in the formwork, so that the formwork can form a standard container structure during transportation.

Further, it also includes the following steps: when the formwork is constructed on site, four live beams are arranged on one side of the formwork along the width direction to form a large space formwork; The movable body in the formwork is transferred to the opening between the living beams for installation and fixing, forming the window, wall, balcony or bay window of the space.

Further, it also includes the following steps: when the movable body is rotated, the movable floor on one side of the formwork is lowered to leave a rotation space for the movable body, so that the movable floor can be turned out to the open side.

The beneficial effects of the present invention: the formwork of the present invention can be used as a container for sea and land transportation, and can be used as a house body; and during transportation, it can be transported under the condition that the movable body is not disassembled, and can protect the movable body from bumping and damage; when installed on site, the movable body can be directly rotated to install and fix, greatly improving work efficiency and shortening installation time; moreover, by designing a rotating structure with hinge points, it can drive the movable body to rotate smoothly without being hindered. , to achieve storage during transportation, and to form windows, walls or balcony/bay windows during installation, without affecting various assemblies between the formwork, that is, the movable body on one formwork can be used as a window on another formwork by rotating. /Wall or balcony/bay window; in this way, when transporting, the movable body is stored in a formwork, and when the adjacent formwork is assembled on site, the movable body is rotated to the opening of another formwork, As the window/wall or balcony/bay window of the formwork, the design is flexible and the installation speed is fast.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mold frame of the embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the window of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view of embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 2;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of window rotation in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the I-direction enlarged schematic diagram of embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 4;

FIG. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of window rotation in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotation of the corner bay window according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the II-direction enlarged schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotation of the corner bay window according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotation of the balcony in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. Formwork; 2. Opening; 3. Movable body; 4. Roller; 5. Hinge point; 6. Connecting seat; 7. Sealing piece; .Living floor; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Column; 13. Long beam; 14. Short beam; 31. Form; 32. Corner bay window; 33. Balcony; Escape; 334. Escape ladder; 61. Horizontal plane; 62. Inclined plane.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1: a multifunctional movable structure, comprising a formwork 1 and a movable body 3, the movable body 3 is a window/wall, and the formwork is provided with an opening 2 adapted to the window/wall; The window/wall is connected with one end of the formwork in rotation, and the other end is the free end; when the free end moves to the opening 2 of the formwork relative to the rotating end, the window/wall of the formwork 1 is formed; when the free end moves to the opening 2 of the formwork Move to the inside of the formwork and fix it relative to the rotating end, and store the window/wall.

The window/wall in this embodiment may be the entire wall, or the wall with the window, or the entire window, and the structure does not protrude.

The above solution has the following advantages: because the formwork is a frame structure, on the one hand, it can be used as a container for sea and land transportation, and on the other hand, it can be used as a house or a high-rise building by splicing multiple formwork. The opening 2 provided on the formwork 1 can be used to install the window 31 or the wall. In order to protect the window/wall, the window/wall is designed as a rotating structure in this embodiment. The body is rotated to the inside of the formwork 1 and fixed to store and protect the window/wall, so as not to cause bumps and damages; when installation is required, directly transfer the window/wall stored inside the formwork to the It can be fixed at 2 places of the opening, which greatly improves the work efficiency and shortens the installation time.

In this embodiment, the overall size of the formwork 1 conforms to the international container standard size, so that the formwork 1 can be transported as a container, and can be assembled and assembled on site to be designed as a house structure. The bottom of the formwork 1 is provided with a bottom plate 11, which is convenient for accommodating windows/walls or other goods that need to be transported.

As shown in FIG. 2 : in this embodiment, the bottom surface of the window/wall can be provided with rollers 4 , and the rollers 4 can roll along the bottom plate 11 during the rotation of the window/wall. Due to the large size of the window/wall, it has a certain weight, especially for large windows or walls, if it is directly rotated manually, it will greatly increase the labor intensity. Therefore, in this embodiment, at least two rollers 4 are arranged on the bottom surface of the window/wall. When the window/wall is pushed by hand, the rollers 4 will roll along the bottom plate 11 to reduce the force of the hand. Preferably, the bottom surface of the window/wall is provided with a groove, the roller 4 is provided in the groove, and part of the wheel is exposed outside the window/wall.

As shown in Figures 3-5: in this embodiment, the rotating end of the window/wall rotates around the hinge point 5. Specifically, the window/wall is connected with the formwork 1 through the connecting base 6 , that is, one end of the connecting base 6 is hinged with the side surface of the end of the window/wall; the other end is hinged with the formwork 1 . More specifically, the connecting seat 6 is L-shaped. For example: the traditional window 31 includes a top surface, a bottom surface and two vertical surfaces arranged horizontally, and one end of the L-shaped connecting seat 6 in this embodiment is hinged with a vertical surface of the window 31; the open side of the mold frame A post 12 is provided, and the post 12 is provided with a hinge point 5, so that the other end of the L-shaped connecting seat is rotatably connected with the hinge point. When the window 31 needs to be stored, the window 31 is rotated 180° clockwise around the hinge point 5 on the upright column, and rotated to the inside of the mold base 1, and during the rotation, the roller 4 at the bottom of the window moves along the mold. The bottom plate 11 on the rack rolls, and the angle between the window 31 and the horizontal plane is 90° at this time; then the window 31 is rotated around the hinge point 5 on the vertical side, so that the window 31 leans on the mold base 1 and is fixed. , at this time, the bottom surface of the L-shaped connecting seat 6 is placed horizontally to realize the storage of the window 31 and the transportation of the window 31 . When installation is required, the window 31 is rotated in the opposite direction to the opening 2 of the mold base 1 to form the window of the mold base 1 . The window 31 in this embodiment has a self-contained glass, which is a complete window, so there is no need for additional installation, which greatly improves the installation speed. In this embodiment, by setting the L-shaped connecting seat 6 and setting two hinge points 5, the window 31 can be driven to rotate smoothly without being hindered, and this structure does not affect the installation of the window, but also affects the window. body 31 for protection. In the same way, if it is a wall, it is the same as the rotation principle of the window.

Or, as shown in Figure 6: one end of the connecting seat 6 is fixedly connected with the end of the window/wall; the other end is hinged with the formwork 1, and when the window/wall is tilted against the formwork 1 for storage, The bottom surface of the L-shaped connecting seat 6 is placed obliquely, so that the window/wall can lean on the formwork 1; when rotating, it needs to be rotated 135° to make the window/wall set in the opening.

In this embodiment, the number of connecting seats is 1 to 6, preferably four, and they are arranged at intervals.

In this embodiment, the window/wall is provided with a sealing member 7 at the connection with the opening 2 . The seals 7 in this embodiment are mainly arranged on the two vertical surfaces of the window 31 and can be sealed with the window frame. The sealing element 7 is preferably a sealing ring or a sealing strip.

The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention:

As shown in FIG. 1 : the formwork 1 of this embodiment conforms to the size of the international container standard, and includes four uprights 12 , and three long beams 13 and four short beams 14 are arranged between the adjacent uprights, that is, the left side of the formwork 1 is The upper part of the side is not provided with long beams, only the long beams 13 are provided on the right side and the lower left side of the mold base 1 , the bottom plate 11 of the mold base 1 is provided; the upper and lower four corners of the mold base 1 are provided with corner pieces 8 . A window 31 is rotatably connected to the column 12 on the left side of the mold base 1 . When the mold base 1 is transported, the window 31 is rotated to the inside of the mold base 1 to protect the window 31 . When transporting to the destination, when the formwork 1 is assembled, four live beams 9 are arranged on the left side of the formwork 1 along the short beam direction of the formwork. The live floor 9 is connected to the corner piece 8, and the live floor is used to connect the upper and lower , left and right and front and rear floor slabs to form a larger space formwork, that is, to form another formwork. There is an opening 2 for accommodating the window between the upper and lower live beams 9, and the window 31 located in the formwork is rotated 180 degrees, so that it is turned to the opening 2 for installation and fixing, forming the window of the formwork 1 . The long beam 13 at the lower part of the left side of the formwork is also movably connected with a live floor 10. When transporting, the live floor 10 is put away to form the wall of the formwork for integral transportation; when on-site installation, the live floor 10 is lowered, In order to rotate the window 31 outward, the window 31 is moved to the open side of the other mold base to form the window of the other mold base. In addition, when the window is moved to the open side of the other mold base, the open side of the mold base is provided with an outwardly convex balcony, and the balcony is set as a fixed balcony and cannot be rotated. Each formwork 1 of this embodiment can be combined with each other to form a taller and wider house body, which is flexible in installation, variable in size of the building, and fast in installation; and the formwork is designed as a container structure, which can be transported by sea and land, and the transportation There will be no damage to windows/walls during the process.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 : the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the movable body 3 is a convex structure, such as a balcony, a bay window, and the like. The movable body can be any shape, such as triangle, trapezoid, semicircle and so on. The movable body in this embodiment is preferably a bay window, which is triangular in shape and forms a corner bay window 32 . It is designed as an angle bay window 32, which occupies a small area of the inner space of the formwork 1 and is convenient for moving in and out as a whole.

The rotating end of the corner bay window 32 rotates around the hinge point 5 . Specifically, the corner bay window 32 is connected with the formwork 1 through the connecting seat 6 . Specifically, the connecting seat 6 is L-shaped, and one end of the connecting seat 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the corner bay window 32; When the angle bay window 32 is leaned on the formwork 1 for storage, the bottom surface of the L-shaped connecting seat 6 is placed at an incline, so that the angle bay window 32 can lean on the formwork 1 and be fixed with the formwork to realize the formwork. Transportation of 1; when on-site installation is required, turn the corner bay window 32 to the outside of the formwork 1 by 135°, so that the angle bay window 32 is set in the opening 2 to form the bay window of the formwork 1. And in the process of rotation, the roller at the bottom of the corner bay window 32 rolls along the bottom plate 11 on the mold base. In this way, the balcony or bay window of this embodiment does not need to be additionally installed, which greatly improves the installation speed. In this embodiment, by setting the L-shaped connecting seat 6 and setting the hinge point 5, on the one hand, the corner bay window 32 can be driven to rotate smoothly without being hindered, and this structure will not affect the installation of the corner bay window 32, but also The diagonal bay window 32 is protected; on the other hand, the bent L-shaped connecting seat enables the bay window to be moved from one formwork to another, serving as the bay window of the other formwork.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 9 : the difference from Embodiment 3 is that the connecting seat 6 is a bending structure, and the bending part is arc-shaped.

Other structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

Example 4

As shown in FIG. 10 : the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the movable body is a balcony 33 , and the balcony 33 is preferably a trapezoidal structure. The balcony includes an outer convex portion 331 and a mounting portion 332 sealedly connected to both sides of the opening, and the mounting portion 332 is detachably connected to the outer convex portion 331 . During transportation, the outer convex part 331 of the balcony is separated from the installation part 332, so that the installation part and the outer convex part are separately stored in the formwork 1, so as to improve the utilization rate of the inner space of the formwork 1; and the installation part 332 of the balcony Connect with the connector 6. The connecting seat 6 is a bending structure, including a horizontal plane 61 and an inclined plane 62. The length of the horizontal plane 61 is greater than that of the inclined plane 62. One end of the horizontal plane 61 of the connecting seat is hinged with the column of the formwork 1, and one end of the inclined plane 62 of the connecting seat is connected to the balcony. The mounting portion 332 is fixedly connected. During transportation, the living floor 10 of the formwork 1 is retracted to form the walls of the formwork 1 for integral transportation, and the installation part can be placed along the living floor.

When on-site installation is performed, connect the convex part 331 of the balcony 33 to the outside of the installation part 332 under the living floor 10 to form a whole, and then rotate the balcony 33 to move the whole to the opening 2 of the other formwork. side, forming the convex balcony of another formwork.

In addition, an escape port 333 can be provided on the balcony, and by extending the escape ladder 334 to the balcony on the next floor, escape in an emergency can be realized. A cover body is arranged on the escape port, which can be covered by the cover body when not in use.

Claims

A multifunctional movable structure, comprising a mold base and a movable body, characterized in that the mold base is provided with an opening adapted to the movable body; the movable body is rotatably connected with one end of the mold base, and the other end is free When the free end moves to the opening of the mold base relative to the rotating end, the window, wall, balcony or bay window of the mold base is formed; when the free end moves relative to the rotating end to the inside of the mold base and is fixed, Accommodate moving objects.
The multifunctional movable structure according to claim 1, wherein the movable body is connected with the mold frame through a connecting seat, and one end of the connecting seat is fixed or hinged with the movable body; the other end is hinged with the mold frame.
The multifunctional movable structure according to claim 2, wherein the formwork comprises at least four uprights, beams are arranged between adjacent uprights, a hinge is provided on one upright, and the connecting seat is connected to the upright. hinged between the hinge points.
The multifunctional movable structure according to claim 2, wherein the connecting seat is a bending structure.
The multifunctional movable structure according to claim 1, wherein the formwork is provided with a live floor on the side where the movable body is turned over toward the opening, and the live floor can be retracted or lowered.
The multifunctional movable structure according to claim 2, wherein a live beam extends from one side of the formwork to form a large space formwork, and the opening for accommodating the movable body is arranged between the live beams, The movable body rotates from a space to the opening between the living beams to form the window, wall, balcony or bay window of the space.
The multifunctional movable structure according to claim 2, wherein the flip angle of the movable body is greater than 90°.
The multifunctional movable structure according to claim 1, wherein when the movable body is a balcony or a bay window, the movable body is an outwardly convex structure, and the shape is a triangle or a trapezoid.
A method of operating the multifunctional movable structure according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that, comprising the steps of:

When transporting the mold base, turn the movable body into the mold base for storage;

When the formwork is constructed on site, the movable body is rotated to the opening of the formwork to form the balcony/bay window of the formwork.
The operation method of the multifunctional movable structure according to claim 9, characterized in that the outer convex body is accommodated in the formwork, so that the formwork can form a standard container structure during transportation.
The operating method of the multifunctional movable structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, further comprising the steps of:

When the formwork is constructed on site, four live beams are set along the width direction on one side of the formwork to form a large space formwork;

The opening for accommodating the movable body is arranged between the upper and lower live beams, and the movable body located in the formwork is transferred to the opening between the live beams for installation and fixing to form the window and wall of the space. , balcony or bay window.
The operating method of the multifunctional movable structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, further comprising the steps of:

When rotating the movable body, lower the living floor on one side of the formwork, leaving a space for the movable body to rotate, so that the living floor can be turned out to the open side.